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This Day, January 2, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 2

438: Empress Eudocia, the wife of Byzantine Emperor Theodius II, who spent the last years of her life in the Holy Land allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and pray at the site of the Temple at the same time her husband was “announcing legislation to exclude Jews from all political and military functions” in his Empire. Aelia Eudocia, a pagan Greek aristocrat who converted to Christianity in 421 when she married the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius II, was declared ‘Augusta’ by her husband on this date in 423, a title that elevated her power in the royal court. In 438, Eudocia Augusta journeyed to Jerusalem, where she would ultimately live the final years of her life after being banished by Theodosius five years later. On this first visit, while he was back home announcing legislation to exclude Jews from all political and military functions in lands under Byzantine rule, she arranged for Jews to be able to pray at the site of the Jerusalem Temple for the first time since its destruction by Rome in 70 CE. Her action, however, encouraged the migration of several thousand Jews to Jerusalem in hope of seeing the city resurrected as a Jewish homeland. They were subjected to stoning and stabbing by Christian monks, who killed several of the Jews. The eighteen monks who were brought to trial were acquitted when witnesses testified that the killing stones had fallen from heaven. “At her palace in Bethlehem and in Jerusalem,” according to De Imperatoribus Romanis, “[Eudocia] continued to receive petitions and sought to alleviate the persecution of the Jews, in spite of the unpopularity of such a stance. With her wealth she endowed the city of Jerusalem with a new set of walls and erected numerous other buildings throughout the Near East.” “Byzantine history offers few so strange or picturesque stories as that of the little pagan Athenian who, after having been mistress of the civilized world, ended her days as an ardent mystic, almost a nun, by the tomb of Christ. Eudocia wrote much poetry. As empress she composed a poem in honour of her husband’s victory over the Persians; later at Jerusalem she wrote religious verse…”

1012: Jewish mourners were attacked at a funeral in Egypt.

1235: In Germany “a Christian body was found between” Lauda and Tauberbischofsheim which resulted in three days of attacks by mobs in both cities during which “eight leaders from both towns were put on trial, tortured, convicted and executed. (As reported by “The History of the Jewish People”)

1412: Paul of Burgos, the Jewish convert to Catholicism drafted an edict as the Spanish chancellor which was promulgated in the name of the regent, the widowed queen mother Catherine of Lancaster, at Valladolid today, was the conversion of the Jews through twenty-four articles which “was designed to separate the Jews entirely from the Christians, to paralyze their commerce, to humiliate them, and to expose them to contempt, requiring them either to live within the close quarters of their ghetto or to accept baptism.:

1481: An edict was handed down in Spain calling for all persons to aid in apprehending and accusing suspects who are guilty of heresy. This was said to be issued because persons of nobility in Andalusia were not true to the teachings of the Church.

1481: The officers of the Inquisition issued an edict to the governor of Cadiz and other officials to seize the possessions of the Marranos and to turn these conversos over to them or suffer excommunication, confiscation of their goods and deprivation of public office.

1481: After having established “their court in the Dominican convent of St. Paul of Seville “issued their first edict by which they ordered the rest of several “New Christians as they were styled, who were strongly suspected of heresy and the sequestration of their property, denouncing the pain of excommunication against those who favored or abetted them.”

1492: The Reconquista was completed as the emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrendered to the forces under the command of Ferdinand and Isabella. The fall of Granada added even more Jews to Catholic Spain. Under the terms of surrender, the Jewish inhabitants were promised protection by the King and Queen. Within a few months these most Catholic Monarchs would break their word when Ferdinand ordered “the razing of the Jewish quarter. Nine months from the fall of Granada, the Sephardim will be banned from their ancestral homeland.

1554:A mandate promulgated today ordered that the Jews should leave the territory of Lower Austria at the end of six months.

1661(2nd of Shevat): Rabbi Menahem Mendel ben Abraham Krochmal, author of Zemah Zedek passed away

1642: Birthdate of Mehmed IV during whose reign as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Safed, the home to numerous Jewish mystics and sages “was destroyed by Arabs” and the Jews of Yemen were banished to Mawza Desert. At the same time he appointed Moses Beben as ambassador to Sweden and when Moses passed away, the Sultan appointed his son Yehuda to serve in his place.  At the time, Sweden was a major European power.  Mehmed is also the Sultan who dealt with Sabbait Zivi, giving him the choice of conversion or death.

1712: Clement XI issued “Salvatoris nostri vices,” a Papal Bull that transferred the work of catechumens to Pii Operai (Holy Works). [Pii Operai was an offshoot of The College of Neophytes, a Roman Catholic College founded for training Jewish converts]

1744: Birthdate of Jacob I. Cohen, the native of Bavaria who came to the United States in 1773 and “by 1781 had formed a partnership with his fellow militia man Isaiah Isaacs, one of Richmond’s earliest known Jewish residents whose land business led them to hire Daniel Boone as a surveyor.

1745: Maria Theresa threatened Moravian Jewry with expulsion but rescinded her order, permitting them to remain for another ten years. (As reported by the Jewish Virtual Library)

1758: A letter was written to David Franks by a business associate today asking that he insure the goods on board the Charming Rachel which is setting sale from Liverpool and valued at four hundred pounds.

1768: In New York, Eva Esther Gomez and Uriah Hendricks gave birth to Hannah Hendricks the wife of Jamaica native Jacob De Leon with whom she had  eight children.

1770: The Crown Prince of Brunswick "expressed his admiration" for the "great tact and high degree of humanitarianism" that Moses Mendelssohn had shown in responding to the writings of Charles Bonnett that had been sent to him by Johann Lavater.

1776(10thof Tevet, 5536): Asara B’Tevet

1776: As Jews on both sides of the Atlantic fasted “The Continental Congress published the “Tory Act” resolution today which described how colonies should handle those Americans who remained loyal to the British and King George.”

 

1782: The Tolerance Edict (Toleranzpatent) guaranteeing existing rights and obligation of the Jewish population, was enacted by Joseph II of Austria, the son of Maria Theresa. Joseph II was influenced by Wilhelm von Dohn, a friend of Mendelssohn's and beginning with this edict, followed a generally enlightened attitude toward the Jews. The Edict (with the final edict less liberal than the original), received mixed reviews by Jewish leaders including Ezekiel Landau and Moss Mendelssohn. They realized that the real intention of the edict was not the emancipation of the Jews but their assimilation. As further proof the new freedoms being granted to the Jews of Austria, Emperor Joseph II "permitted Jewish wholesale merchants, notables and their sons to wear swords" and "insisted that Christians should behave in a friendly matter towards Jews."

 

 1788: Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.  A year later, Georgia became the third state to remove religious discrimination from the political process.  According to one reliable source, Jews had “held public office in Georgia even before the revision of the oath which included the words ‘upon the faith of a Christian.’”  Jews had been a part of Georgia from the earliest colonial settlement with the first families arriving in July of 1733.  Two years before the ratification vote, the Jewish community of Savannah had stabilized enough to re-organize Congregation Mikve Israel, elect officers and rent a house from Ann Morgan to be used as a synagogue. 

1788: In Lancaster, PA, Rachel Simon and Solomon Etting gave birth to Joseph Etting.

1789: In Charleston, SC, Rachel Andrews and Solomon Woolf gave birth to Cecilia Woolf, the wife of Hattian native Hyam Moise and the mother of Theodore and Edwin Moise.

1798: In Frankfurt am Main, Gusta Nedustadt and Gumpertz Seligmann Edmden gave girth to Sophie Sarah Caroline Emden, the wife of Adolph Amschel Moses Oppenheim and the mother of Jacques, Eugenie, Cornelie and Clementine Oppenheim.

1799: Richea Myers and Joseph Marx gave birth to Judith Marx, the wife of Myer Meyers.

1801: In Bachau, Germany, Eleanore Maendle and Lazarus Heilbronner gave birth to David Heilbronner.

1801: Birthdate of Jonas Ennery a native of Nancy who was affiliated with the Jewish school at Strasbourg for twenty-six years.

1804(18thof Tevet, 5564): Judah Alexander, the London-born son of Joseph Raphael Alexander passed away today in Charleston, SC.

1807(22ndof Tevet, 5567): Isaac Eliezer, a Newport merchant who was the husband of Richa Isaacs and, for a while, a partner of Samuel Moses passed away today in Charleston, SC.

1816(1stof Tevet, 5576): Rosh Chodesh Tevet; Seventh Day of Chanukah

1816: Birthdate of Shmuel Salant, the native of Bialystok, who “served as the Ashkenazic Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem for almost 70 years.”

1819: Birthdate of Pas, German native Friederike Jaffe, the wife of Daniel Joseph Jaffe and the mother of Martin, John, Alfred and Otto Jaffe.

 

1820: Lewis Durlacher married Susannah Levy at the Western Synagogue today.

 

1822: In Munchweiler, Palatine, Simon Felsenthal and his wife gave birth to Bernhard Felsenthal, American Rabbi who was a leader in the Reform Movement and served as the leader of Zion Congregation in Chicago from 1864 to 1887.

(As reported by Adler & Stolz)

 

1822: the Jewish Censorship Committee under the Chairmanship of Ludwik Chiarni, “the author an anti-Talmud diatribe” began meeting with a staff consisting of Adam Chmielewski, Abraham Stern and Jacob Tugenhold, among others.

 

1829(27th of Tevet): Rabbi Samuel Austerer of Brody, author of Ketav Yosher passed away

 

1830: Abraham Geiger preached his first sermon.

 

1836:  Birthdate of Mendele Mocher Sforim (מענדעלע מוכר ספֿרים) "Mendele the bookseller," is the pseudonym of Sholem Yakov Abramovich, Jewish author and one of the founders of modern Yiddish and Modern Hebrew literature. He was born to a poor family in Kopyl near Minsk and lost his father, Chaim Moyshe Broyde, shortly after he was bar mitzvahed. He studied in yeshiva in Slucak and Vilna until he was 17; during this time he was a day-boarder under the system of Teg-Essen, barely scraping by, and often hungry. He next travelled extensively around Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania at the mercy of an abusive beggar named Avreml Khromoy (Avreml would later become the source for the title character of Fishke der Krumer, Fishke the Lame). In 1854 he settled in Kamenets-Podolskiy, where he got to know writer and poet Avrom Ber Gotlober, who helped him to learn secular culture, philosophy, literature, history, Russian and other languages. His first article, "Letter on Education", appeared in first Hebrew newspaper, Hamagid, in 1857. At Berdichev in the Ukraine, where he lived in 1858-1869, he began to publish fiction both in Hebrew and Yiddish. Having offended the local powers with his satire, he left Berdichev to train as a rabbi at the relatively theologically liberal, government-sponsored rabbinical school in Zhitomir, where he lived in 1869-1881, and became head of traditional school (Talmud Torah) in Odessa in 1881. He lived in Odessa until his death in 1917. He initially wrote in Hebrew, coining many words in that language, but ultimately switched to Yiddish in order to expand his audience. Like Sholom Aleichem, he used a pseudonym because of the perception at the time that as a ghetto vernacular, Yiddish was not suited to serious literary work — an idea he did much to dispel. His writing strongly bore the mark of the Haskalah. He is considered by many to be the "grandfather of Yiddish literature"; his style in both Hebrew and Yiddish has strongly influenced several generations of later writers. While the tradition of journalism in Yiddish had a bit more of a history than in Hebrew, Kol Mevasser, which he supported from the outset and where he published his first Yiddish story "Dos Kleine Menshele" ("The Little Man") in 1863, is generally seen as the first stable and important Yiddish newspaper. Sol Liptzin writes that in his early Yiddish narratives, Mendele "wanted to be useful to his people rather than gain literary laurels". [Liptzin, 1972, 42] "The Little Man" and the unstaged 1869 drama Die Takse ("The Tax") both condemned the corruption by which religious taxes (in the latter case, specifically the tax on kosher meat) were diverted to benefit community leaders rather than the poor. This satiric tendency continued in Die Klatshe (The Dobbin, 1873) about a prince, a stand-in for the Jewish people, who is bewitched and becomes a much put-upon beast of burden but maintains his moral superiority throughout his sufferings. His later work became more humane and less satiric, starting with Fishke (written 1868-1888) and continuing with the unfinished Masoes Beniamin Hashlishi (The Wanderings of Benjamin III, 1878), something of a Jewish Don Quixote. As with Fishke, Mendele worked on and off for decades on his long novel Dos Vinshfingeril (The Wishing Ring, 1889); at least two versions preceded the final one. It is the story of a maskil—that is, a supporter of the Haskalah, like Mendele himself—who escapes a poor town, survives miserable to obtain a secular education much like Mendele's own, but is driven by the pogroms of the 1880sfrom his dreams of universal brotherhood to one of Jewish nationalism. His last major work was his autobiography, Shlome Reb Chaims, completed shortly before his death in 1917.

 

1837: Birthdate of German native Emilie Henrietta, the wife of Julius Levis with whom she had five children, the first two of whom were born in France and the last three were born in England.

1841: The “PS Clonmel,” whose passengers included Michael Cashmore, “the first Jewish settler of Melbourne” and the recently married husband of Elizabeth Solomon, was wrecked today with no loss of life but with the loss of most of its cargo.

1844(10thof Tevet, 5604): Asara B’Tevet

1844: As the Jews of New York fast, the 67th session of the New York State Legislature began today in a Presidential election year that would see Henry Clay lose to James K. Polk

1850: Birthdate of Minsk native and author Henry Iliowizi, the teacher in Alliance Israélite Universelle’s “school at Tetuan, Morocco from 1877 to 1880” who came to the United States where he “was minister of a congregation at Harrisonburg, Virginia; from 1880 to 1888, rabbi of the Congregation Sha'aré Tob in Minneapolis; and from 1888 to 1900, of the Congregation Adath Jeshurun in Philadelphia.”

1852: Today, “the Green Street Hebrew School (officially the B’nai Jeshurun Education Institute) opened with 8 teachers and 88 pupils with” “Dutch Hebrew scholar Simon Eliazer Cohen Noot”  serving as both one of the teachers and as headmaster – a role he must be successful at since “attendance quickly climbed to 142” and two years later, “the school erected itw own building on a vacant lot adjacent to the B’nai Jeshurun Synagogue on Green Street.”

 

1852: In Paris gave Kalmus Calmann Levy and Pauline Levy birth to Bertha Calman-Levy who became Bertha Propper when she married Siegfried Propper.

 

1854(2nd of Tevet, 5614): 8th Day Chanukah

 

1856: Aaron Senior Coronel married Rebecca Coelho in Amsterdam today.

 

1856: “What the Jews Think of New Year’s” published today reported that “in the opinion of our Jewish fellow-citizens New Year’s Day and its accompanying custom of giving presents is a blessed institution. “According to the author, being able to give gifts to their children on New Year’s, makes it possible for Jewish parents to avoid gift giving at Christmas while still being able to bring joy to their youngsters.  Oddly enough, the more recently arrived German Jews still cling to the habit they developed in Europe of gift giving on Christmas.  “The Jewish families of long standing in” New York “universally” prefer the New Year’s gift giving celebration.  The article concludes by reminding readers that ‘our New Year’s, of course, does not correspond with the commencement of the Hebrew year.  That falls in the month of Tishrei, which comprises a part of our September and October, and is celebrated, besides religious ceremonies, by magnificent entertainments and a general wish of ‘Happy New Year.’”

1857: “Mammon Worship,” “which condemned materialism,” “Our Divine Law,” “which commended true religion as the ‘boon and boast of Israel throughout throughout the dispersion,’” and “The Want of Union, “ “which advocated a super board to safeguard Judaism in democratic America,” were among the first three editorials that appeared in The Jewish Messengerwhich was published for the first time today by Samuel Isaacs.

1857: Birthdate of Lake County, Ohio native Frederick Burr Opper the cartoonist for “Frank Leslie’s Weekly and “Puck” and husband of Nellie Barrett who created “Happy Hooligan,” “Alphonse and Gaston” and “And Her Name Was Withheld.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Burr_Opper#/media/File:Happy_Hooligan_1921-10-23.jpg

 

 

1858: Towards midnight, Rachel Felix, who was dying awoke from her sleep and said she wanted to write a letter to her father.  Since she did not have the strength to do so, she began dictating the letter "which contained her last wishes."

 

1858: In Kingston, Jamaica, Rabbi Alexander B. Davis and his wife gave birth to Ernest Lawton Davis, who was Chairman of the Sydney (Australia) Stock Exchange from 1899 through 1901, Director of the Sydney Jewish Sabbath School, Director of the Sydney Jewish Education Board and the husband of Alice Moss, the youngest daughter of Moses Moss.

 

1858: Pauline Hirschfeld, the daughter of Simon and Rachel Ausch and the wife of Dr. Jacob Jacques Heinrich Hirschfeld gave birth to Victor Léon

 

1858: In Baltimore, MD. Sophia and Joseph Sachs gave birth to “the youngest of their five children, Bernard Sachs, the Harvard trained neurologist who is the “Sachs” in “Tay-Sachs

https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/bernard-sachs-1858-1944

 

1859: Two days after he had passed away, 21 year old Edward Ely was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

 

1861: Wilhelm I became King of Prussia.  His repeated clashes “with the liberal Chamber of Deputies” forced legal scholar Ferdinand Lassalle “to make public addresses dealing with the nature of the constitution and its relationship to the social forces within society.”

 

1862: Corporal Leon Berkowicz began his service with company H of the 59thregiment of the Second Cavalry in the Union Army.

 

1862: Rabbi Arnold Fischel wrote a letter from Washington, DC to Henry Hart in New York updating him on the progress he was making in having the law changed so that Rabbis could serve as Chaplains in the Union Army.  Fischel also asked Hart to send him the smallest sized prayer book and Tehillim for the use of the Jewish soldiers serving in the Union Army.  He asked for an immediate shipment of 50, the smaller the better since they have to fit into the packs carried by the soldiers.  Fischel said that Joseph Seligman had assured him that the members of Temple Emanu-El would contribute a large sum of money for such a project was would the Jews at the Stanton Street Synagogue.  Finally, Fischel asked Hart to apologize on his behalf to Rabbi S.M. Isaacs for having not written but he, Fischel had been dealing with a bout of Cholera.

 

1863: The Battle of Stones River in which Colonel Frederick Knefler commanded the 79thIndiana Infantry came to an end with the Rebels being forced to withdraw. 

 

1863(11thof Tevet, 5623): The Battle of Stones River, in which Major Adolph G. Rosengarten was serving with a cavalry unit from Philadelphia, PA lost his life passed away today.

 

1863(11thof Tevet, 5623): Shlomo Zalman, the son of Shalom Charif Ullmann, who had been born in 1792, passed away today.

 

1871: Birthdate of Nebraska City, Nebraska native and University of Pennsylvania trained lawyer Henry N. Wessel who combined a career as a judge with his philanthropic work including serving as “the treasurer of the Jewish Hospital.”

1873: Three days after he had passed away, Godfrey Lazarus, the son of Mordecai Lazarus, and the Julia Lazarus with whom he had had six children was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

 

1873: It was reported today that an Imperial ukase or proclamation of the Czar has been issued today concerning the rules and regulations surrounding the recruiting program for the navy and army. Among other things, in that part of Poland ruled by Russia, Jews who have converted to Christianity will no longer be exempted from military service.  These converts, like others who have lost their exemption, can purchase one by 800 silver rubles to the government. [Considering the treatment of Jews in the Russian Army, conversion may have seemed like the lesser of two evils, especially for those who were too poor to be able to leave the country.]

 

1874(13thof Tevet, 5634): David Stern, husband of Fanny and brother-in-law of Levi Strauss, passes away.

 

1874: In Cracow, Bernard and Pauline Bandler gave birth to Rose Bandler who became Rose Victorious when she married Abraham Victor Victorius with whom she had two children – Jeannette and Paul.

 

1878: “The Merchant of Venice In 1652” which was published today and which was based on information that first appeared in the London Athenaeum speculated on the possibility that the republication of Shakespeare’s play featuring the infamous Shylock was released as part of the campaign against readmitting Jews to England which championed by Cromwell but opposed by a large segment of the population including the merchants in London, the clergy and such notables as William Prynne.

 

1879: It was reported today that The Hebrew Book Union has issued a prospectus for a new “Lexcicon to the Talmud, Targum and Midrash” compiled by Dr. F. De Sola Mendes.  It will be issued in four parts and will be the first such work published with an English translation. 

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E0DE2DF123EE63BBC4A53DFB7668382669FDE

 

1881: In Budapest, Rabbi Joseph Zeisler, the son of “Eduard and Josefine Zeisler” and Irma Zeisler gave birth to Jeno Abraham Zeisler

 

1884: Sir Harry Lawson Webster Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham “married Olive de Bathe, daughter of General Sir Gerald Henry Perceval de Bathe, 4th Bt and Charlotte Clare.”

 

1884: Birthdate of Ben-Zion Dinaburg, who studied to be a rabbi before moving to Palestine in 1921 where he gained fame as Ben-Zion Dinur where he served as head of the Jewish Teachers’ Training College and as an MK in the first Knesset.

 

1886: Alice le Strange, the wife of English philo-semite Laurence Oliphant passed away today after having contracted a fever while traveling along the shores of the Sea of Galilee.  Oliphant, who had also contracted the fever, was too sick to attend her funeral.  Oliphant was in Palestine to pursue his dream of helping large numbers of Jews to settle in their ancient homeland.

 

1886: Birthdate of Moyshe-Leyb Halpern one of “the most innovative and ironic of the modernist Yiddish poets.

 

1887: The Jewish Theological Seminary Association, the educational and spiritual center of Conservative Judaism opened under the leadership of Saba Morais. Morais, a Rabbi of Congregation Mikve Israel in Philadelphia, sought to train Rabbis who would help preserve Jewish traditions which he felt were being eroded by the “reformers” and their Pittsburgh platform. In 1902 Solomon Schechter reorganized the Seminary and changed the name to JTS or the Jewish Theological Seminary. it was at this point that it became the central foundation for the Conservative Movement, a role that it plays to this day.

1889: Alice Victorine Kann married Abraham Lionel Hart today.

 

1890(10th of Tevet, 5650): Asara B'Tevet

 

1890: It was reported today that the Beth Israel Hospital Association, which was recently formed to build a hospital on the Lower East Side for the burgeoning immigrant population has 180 members who have raised $1,200 in pledges and $500 in cash contributions.

 

1892(2ndof Tevet, 5652): Parashat Miketz and 8th day of Chanukah

 

1892(2ndof Tevet, 5652): Jacob Goldsmith, a trustee of Temple Emanu-El and director of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, passed away today. Born in Germany in 1821, he moved to the United States at the age of 15.  He successfully operated dry goods stores in Shreveport, Portland and San Francisco.  Finally, he sold his interest in a petroleum refining company to Standard Oil and moved to New York where owned a stationary business

 

1892: Birthdate of Warsaw native “Eliash Almi Sheps” known as Eli A. Almi, who began writing Yiddish poetry at the age of 9 and reporting for the Yiddish daily Der Moment at 18 before coming to the United States in 1913 to write for the Yiddish daily Tageblat and writing several of volumes in both Yiddish and English including The Life and Philosophy of Buddha and The Strange Death of Baruch Spinoza

 

 

1893: It was reported today that Professor Cyrus Adler of Johns Hopkins University acquired a rare manuscript while in Constantinople that related to Columbus and the New World.

 

1893: It was reported today that Henry S. Morais is preparing a publication that will cover the history of “the Jews of Philadelphia from the earliest settlements until the present.” 

 

1893: As the outbreak of typhus that began on December 1st continues to work its way through the city, Henry Mazinsky, an eleven-year-old Jewish boy, who had been under the care of the Ladies’ Deborah Nursery fell victim to typhus today.

1894: Three days after she had passed away, 16-year-old Rosie Olga Bauer, the daughter of Gottleib Bauer and Yelda Caecile was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

 

1894: Birthdate of Robert Gruntal Nathan an American novelist and poet whose works included The Bishop’s Wife which became a hit movie starring Cary Grant, David Niven and Loretta Young.

 

1895: Birthdate of Count Folke Bernadotte a member of a prominent Swedish family and well-known diplomat whose negotiations with Himmler during World War II saved the lives of thousands of Jews.  As a U.N. representative, Bernadotte negotiated the first truce between the Arabs and the Israelis in 1948.  During the truce, Bernadotte visited Israel where he proposed a peace plan that would have been detrimental to Jewish interests.  In one of the most dastardly deeds in Jewish History, members of the Stern Gang assassinated Bernadotte.  Most Jews were so revolted by the act that the members of the gang were hunted down by authorities and the Stern Gang was forced to disband.  Unfortunately, the leadership of the Stern Gang gained respectability after the war.  Yitzchak Shamir, a prominent Sternist, would later serve as Prime Minister of Israel.

 

1895: Sir Matthew Nathan “was created a companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George for his services” “as secretary of the Colonial Defense Committee.

1895: Three days after he had passed away, 54-year-old David Nussbaum was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

 

1895(6th of Tevet, 5655): A mother and her two children were burned to death at fire in the tenement house on Pitt Street.  The dead were, Lena Leiman (24), Sadie Leiman (2) and Henry Leiman (2 months)

 

1896: It was reported that Hirsh Leavitt, a Russian Jew hired by William Rubin as a night watchman for his building on 19th Bleecker Street had suffered a broken leg which would heal and not require amputation.  Leavitt, who speaks no English, had been injured when police mistook him for a burglar.

 

1896: Birthdate of Bialystok native David Abelevich Kaufman who gained fame as “Soviet pioneer documentary film and newsreel director” Dziga Vertov whose “Man with a Movie Camera” was voted “the 8th best film ever made” according to a poll taken in 2012.

 

1897: Jacob A. Riss delivered an address at a dinner hosted by the Reform Club in which he described the tenement system as “an invention of Satan” which had the power to overwhelm the scruples of its tenants including Jews as well as Roman Catholics.

 

1897: It was reported today that “Morris Goodhart, President of the Hebrew Mutual Benefit Society and…the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society is dangerously ill” as a result of “an abcess in the peritoneal cavity.”

 

1897: “Good-Will to Men” which was published today and which relies on information that first appeared in The Jewish Messenger, notes that “the trend of thought today among our Christian brethren of any culture and enlightenment is against bigotry and hatred for the greater glory of God.”

 

 

1898: “My Interview with the Wandering Jew” by John Denison Champlin was published today.

 

1898: It was reported today that “an explosion of accumulated gas wrecked the entire first floor of” Israel Cohen’s bathhouse at 23 Hester Street.

 

1898: It was reported today that a the two existing “Jewish colleges” – Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati and Jewish Theological Seminary in New York – are about to be joined by a third school located in Philadelphia that will be funded, in part by a legacy created by the late Hyman Gratz which yields $5,000 per year.

1898: Two days after he had passed away James Sim Lyon, the husband of Julia Lyon with whom he had had eight children was buried today at the “Bancroft Road (Maiden Lane) Jewish Cemetery.”

 

1899: The Noah Benevolent Widows and Orphans’ Association is scheduled to “celebrate its golden jubilee” this “afternoon and evening with a banquet and reception at the Terrace Garden.”

 

1899: Mrs. Bertha Morgenstern told a reporter that she had celebrated her 106thbirthday yesterday drinking “a pint of beer” and eating “three hearty meals” which is how she spends each and every one of her days at the Hebrew Sheltering Home.

 

1900: Cloak manufacturer Abraham Drusin, “who had sued his brothers Abraham and Harris in the Supreme Court of New York over the dissolution of their firm Drusin Brothers located on Canal Street’ said “I still have more fait in the rabbi’s decision than in the courts and if my brothers will only swear in the Orthodox fashion before the rabbi that they have not wronged I’ll be satisfied.”

 

1901: In New York Florence (née Lowenstein) Marshall and Louis Marshall gave birth to their third child, Robert "Bob" Marshall “an American forester, writer and wilderness activist.”

 

1902: Rabbi Pereira Mendes continued in his role as acting head of the Jewish Theological; a role which would end later in the year when Solomon Schecuter became of the “reorganized instituition.

 

1903: Publication of the first edition of The American Hebrew & Jewish Messenger.

 

1903: British minister Joseph Chamberlain “found” a wonderful piece of land in East Africa for Jewish settlement.

 

1904: The Jewish Consumptives’ Relief Society which had offices in Denver was organized today but would not be incorporated until June.

 

1904: The hearings presided over by Judge Davidoff that began on November 19, during which the five hundred civil claims regarding the riots in Kishineff are being heard are scheduled to come to an end today.

 

1904: Manya Shochat the “Russian Jewish politician and the "mother" of the collective settlement in Palestine, the forerunner of the kibbutz movement” joined her brother Nachum Wilbuszewicz the founder of the Shemen soap factory “on a research expedition to some of the wilder places of Palestine.

 

1905:  Japanese General Nogi received from Russian General Stoessel at 9 p.m. a letter formally offering to surrender, ending the Russo-Japanese War. The Russian defeat led to an uprising against the Czar and Pogroms aimed at the Jews.  In an attempt to gain support, Czar Nicholas II agreed to popular elections for the Duma (Russian Parliament).  The reforms were short lived and produced limited results.  Even more significantly, the Russians were unable to reform their military establishment.  This meant that the Russians were ill-suited to fight the Germans in World War I which would break out five years later.  Jews would suffer during World War I and would suffer even more when the Bolsheviks came to power at the end of World War I. As we have discovered in our studies in Cedar Rapids, Jewish History is entwined with the history of all of the civilizations in which they live and have lived. That is part of the challenge and half of the fun.

 

1905: Birthdate of Russian mathematician Lev Schnirelmann.

 

1906: “Alliance Work Thriving” published today described the work of the Educational Alliance whose real function was the “Americanizing” of recently arrived Jewish immigrants and which had received donations of $25,000 from Jacob H. Schiff and Louis Stern’; $20,000 from Benjamin Altman; $10,000 from William Saloman and Isidor Straus and $25,000 from Andrew Carnegie.

 

1906: The 9th Duke of Marlborough, a cousin of Winston Churchill, expressed his dissatisfaction with a review of Churchill’s newly published biography about his father Randolph by threatening “to administer a good and sound trouncing to that dirty little Hebrew,” Harry Levy-Lawson, the Jewish manager of the paper in which the review appeared. The two cousins had very different views of Jews and the Jewish people.

 

1907: It was reported today that the “delegates from the Hebrew bakers’ union” have met and made arrangements “for their annual strike in Manhattan and Brooklyn” during which they well be asked for “an increase in wages $13 to $15 a week and the ten-hour workday.”

 

1907: During a strike at a local bakery in Chicago, “four men said to be members of the Bakers Union were arrested on the charge of putting acid on hundreds of loaves of bread distributed among the Jewish residents” living on the Windy City’s west side.

 

1908: “After being closed since a few days before Christmas, except for a few hours on New Year's morning,” due to a shortage of funds, “the United Hebrew Charities again threw wide open its doors yesterday morning to the needy, which nowadays usually means the hungry.

 

1909(9thof Tevet, 5669): Russian born British artist and illustrator Henry Ospovat passed away today.

http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/henry-ospovat-1728

http://www.fulltable.com/vts/aoi/o/ospovat/menu.htm

 

1909(9th of Tevet, 5669): Louis A. Heinsheimer passed away today due to complications from a recent operation for appendicitis. Born in 1859 in Cincinnati, Ohio, he worked for sixteen years at the investment banking firm of Kuhn, Loeb & Company before being made a partner in 1894 Heinsheimer was the nephew of one of the firm's founders, Solomon Loeb. He never married and was survived by his mother, brother and two sisters.  A renowned philanthropist, Heinsheimer served as the Treasurer for the United Hebrew Charities. Shortly before his death he completed building a summer home called Breezy Point at Far Rockaway, New York. The estate would be used by the Maimonides Institute for Exceptional Children until it burned down in 1987.

1909: In England, Eva Louis Gold and Philp Uri Solomon Corre gave birth to Bernard Corre who did not live to see his fourth birthday.

1910: A prominent director issued a statement tonight at the Metropolitan Opera which said “any statement that negotiations are under way between Arthur Hammerstein, representing the Manhattan Opera Company and the Metropolitan Opera Company” which would lead to a merger between the two organizations “is without foundation.”

1910: “Fifth Avenue and the lower east side, both represented chiefly by women and girls,” most of whom were Jewish “joined tonight in filling Carnegie Hall to protest against what was called the "continued encroachment of the police and the Police Magistrates" upon the rights of the striking shirtwaist makers and their sympathizers

1911(2ndof Tevet, 5671): Eighth Day of Chanukah

1911: Birthdate of Albany, NY native and Yale undergraduate Ferdinand, Jr., the Harvard trained doctor and executive director of the Nathan Littauer Hospital.

1912: Newly elected Sheriff Julius Harburger announced “that he would appoint a number of women deputies.”  Only was it later discovered that such appointments were against the law.

1912(12thof Tevet, 5672): Sixty-eight-year-old Leopold Einstein, the German born son of Jacob Leopold Einstein and Luise Neuburger Einstein and father of Jacob and Elliot Einstein passed away today in Cleveland.

1913(23rdof Tevet of 5673): Fifty-six-year-old Buffalo, NY attorney Moses Shire passed away today.

 

1913: The Intercollegiate Menorah Association which had offices in Ann Arbor, Michigan, was organized today.

1913(NS): “The first issue of Di Tsayt the St, Petersburg Yiddish weekly,was published today.

 

1913: Birthdate of English actress Anna Lee was the seventh wife of poet Robert Gruntal Nathan (He was Jewish.  She was not)

 

1914: Two days after she had passed away, funeral services were scheduled to held this morning for Dorothy Stern, the wife of Charles Stern.

1914: It was reported today that “Go to church Sunday” which is to be held on February 1, “has been indorsed in Chicago by Catholics, Jews and every denomination of Protestants.”

1915(16thof Tevet, 5675): Parashat Vayechi

 

1915(16th of Tevet, 5675): Karl Goldmark Austria-Hungarian composer passes away at the age of 84.

http://www.pandora.com/station/3d0c250b9dbbbbf070ad86d305da296d2508e8c95414f7d2

 

1915: It was reported today that of the $1,000,000 that has been collected by the Jewish National Fund, three fourths of it has been “invested in farm land in Palestine.”

 

1915: Philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, a part owner of Sears, Roebuck and Company ‘was indicted in Chicago for a failure to file a personal property tax schedule” following a dispute with the Tax Board of Review over the valuing of his assets – a dispute that would be resolved “in March of 1915 when Rosenwald’s attorneys convinced the Court that the section of law which provided for prosecution of such cases had been repealed.”

 

1915: James Creelman, the New York American’s Berlin correspondent who had covered the Dreyfus trial and “toured Russia investigating the persecution of the Jews” set sail today for the Nazi capitol.

 

1916: Birthdate of Edmund Leopold de Rothschild.

 

1916: Dr. J.L. Magnes is scheduled to continue his speaking tour by appearing at a mass meeting in Baltimore where he will describe the need to provide aid for the three and half million Jews suffering in Russia.

 

1916: Tonight, in Baltimore, a mass of seven thousand Jews gathered at the Hippodrome and Palace Theatre where one hundred thousand dollars in cash was donated to the American Jewish Relief Committee with an additional five million dollar in pledges made to the organization raising funds for the suffering Jews in Russia.

 

1916: Three days after she had passed away, 86-year-old Kate Isaacs, the wife of Michael Baber Isaacs and the mother of Sara Isaacs was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1916: In Chicago, at the 19th annual convention of the Knights of Zion, President Nathan D. Kaplan reported that “in the last year 1,500,000 pounds of foodstuffs were shipped to Palestine for the relief of destitute Jews.”

 

1916: The Overseas News Agency reported that according to sources in Stockholm “orders have been given to all Jewish refugees at Petrograd to depart immediately.”

 

1916: In Chicago, this morning’s business session of the Knights of Zion Convention is scheduled to be followed by a kosher banquet for 600 delegates and guests.

 

1916: In Baltimore, MD, it was estimated that between $50,000 and $75,000 were raised tonight for the relief of Jews stricken by the war at meetings attended by about 5,000 people.

 

1916: It was reported today that Congressman Meyer London initiated his party’s effort in behalf of the Jews of Europe when he recently introduced a join resolution asking for a congress of neutral nations” that would remove the political and civic disabilities of the Jewish people wherever such disabilities exist.

 

1916: In Camden, NJ, : Rabbi Max Klein of Philadelphia's Adath Jeshurun Synagogue, Rabbi Bernard Levinthal, Philadelphia's renown Orthodox Jewish leader, Dr. Solomon Solis-Cohen, Rabbi Samuel S. Grossman and Rabbi Abraham Nowak of New York City were scheduled to appear at a mass meeting at the North Broadway Theater at Broadway and Kaighn

 

1916: “Rabbi Joseph Silverman, preaching at Temple Emanu-El said” today “that the 100,000 Jews fighting in the European armies were a living refutation of the slander that Jews lacking in patriotism.”

 

1916:Birthdate of Zypora Tannenbaumwho gained fame as Zypora Spaisman. Born in Lublin, she was a Polish-American actress and Yiddish theatre empresaria. She emigrated to the United States in 1954 where she helped keep the Folksbiene Yiddish Theatre in NYC alive for 42 years (along with Morris Adler), before helping to found the Yiddish Public Theater following a dispute with the Folksbiene's new management.

 

1917: Twenty-three-year-old Rabbi Henry Raphael Gold, the Lomza born son of “Rabbi Jacob Meyer Gold and Freida Deborah Kravchinsky Gold and grandson of “Rabbi Joshua Memchem Goldwasser” who in 1908 came to the United States where he studied at JTS, earned a Bachelors from Columbia and a Masters from Harvard and served several congregations including Beth Israel in New Orleans married Sylvia Mazur today in Brooklyn.

 

1917: In Montreal, the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies which was founded in 1916, today “launched its first fundraising campaign under the slogan ‘Unity is Strength.’”

 

1918: A telegraph received in Chicago tonight from Jacob Billikopf of New York said that as of January 1, the Jewish War Relief had received $8,500,000 and that “since Julius Rosenwald’s matching offer” was based on the “cash on hand by that date” his contribution should be $850,000 although, if there is additional cash in the possession of offices in other cities, his contribution would rise accordingly.

 

1919: In “what French Foreign Minister Pichon referred to as ‘more recent contracts’” as of today France is to have “control of all of Syria and Lebanon and part of Armenia,” England is to have control of all of Mesopotamia, “Arabia is to be an independent kingdom” and Palestine is to have international administration.” (Editor’s Note -  This is at variance with Sykes-Pichot agreements and that disposition of Palestine was of minor importance in the redistribution of the lands of the Ottoman Empire.)

 

1920: Birthdate of Isaac Asimov.  Born to middle class Jewish parents, Asimov’s family moved to the United States in 1923.  Asimov became one of the 20thcentury’s greatest science fiction writers.  He also wrote guides to the Bible and Shakespeare.

 

1920: Rabbis in Jerusalem arranged to have special prayers recited at the Western Wall for the Jews in Damascus who are threatened with violence.

 

1920: “In a speech in Sunderland…Churchill described Bolshevism as a ‘Jewish movement.’”

 

1921: Jacob A. Dolgenas who began serving as the Rabbi at Congregation Gates of Prayer in Brooklyn yesterday is scheduled to be formally installed this afternoon.

 

1921: “The first dance and open meeting of the Bronx Jewish High School Youth” is scheduled to “be held this afternoon at the Community Building Auditorium.

 

1922(2nd of Tevet, 5682):  8th Day of Chanukah

1923: Rabbi Louis Finkelstein, the Cincinnati, OH born son of Hannah Basha Finkelstein and Simon Finkelstein, and his wife Carmel Finkelstein gave birth to Hadassah N. Davis.

1923: Thirty-one-year-old Rabbi Joseph Harry Aronson, the Kovno born son of Jonah and Tillie Aronson began serving Teferith Israel in New Britain, CT married Ida Isaacson today in Baltimore where he had led Teferith Israel.

1924: “Message From the Holy Land” published today described a letter from two American clergy who are co-chairman of the American Committee on Preservation of the Sacred Places in the Holy Land” which would make the reader think that “holiness” of Palestine was a Christian matter.

1926(16thof Tevet, 5686): Parashat Vayechi

1926: “According to Dr. David Yellin, President of the Vaad Leumi and Vice Mayor of Jerusalem, the National Council of Palestine is opposed to the acceptance of the resignation of Dr. Stephen S. Wise as Chairman of the United Palestine Appeal.

1927: According to published reports, two plans are being developed for the electrification of Palestine.  One plan “contemplates pumping the waters of the Eastern Mediterranean over a low ridge of mountains between the Palestinian coast and the Jordan Valley, and then through turbines into Lake Tiberius and the Dead Sea.” The other, a more modest plan, calls for using the flow of the Jordan to create mechanical power which could then generate an affordable supply of electricity. 

 

1927 (28th of Tevet, 5687): “Asher Ginsberg, whose pen name was Achad Ha’am passed away 5 o’clock this morning at Tel Aviv.” Born in 1856 near Kiev, Ginsberg lived in England from 1906 until 1921 when he made Aliyah. While living in England, managed a tea shop owned by one his literary admirers and worked with Chaim Weizmann to create the document known as the Balfour Declaration.  In 1889, Ginsberg caused a stir with “the publication in the Russian Jewish periodical Ha-Meliz of his frist article dealing with the Zionist movement and the future of the Jews.”  Over time he would develop the concept of Cultural Zionism which espouses a belief “in the development of Palestine as intellectual and moral homeland for the Jewish people throughout the word, as well as a place of physical refuge.”  His most famous literary work was a three-volume work called Al Parshat Derachimor The Parting of the Ways.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/ahad_haam.html

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Ahad_Ha-Am

 

1928: In Moscow, two doctors gave birth to Oskar Yakovlevich Rabin, the dissident Soviet painter. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

 

1928: The municipality of Tel Aviv is scheduled to start paying the principle on a 75,000 pound bond issue that was offered in December of 1922.

1930(2ndof Tevet, 5690): Seventh Day of Chanukah

1930: Honorary pallbearers Jascha Heifetz and Josef Hofmann are scheduled to “play violin and piano duets” at this morning’s funeral service for “pianist and music teacher Alexander Lambert” attended by Daniel Frohman, Sergei Rachmaninoff and Efrem Zimablist.

 

1931: At the Mansfield the curtain came down on the final performance of the original Broadway production of “The House of Connelly” starring Stella Adler, Morris Carnovsky, J. Edward Bromberg and Clifford Odets which was staged by Lee Strasberg and “was the inaugural production of the Group Theatre.

1932: In reply to a letter of this date from H.E. Wilder, editor of the Israelite Press written to Dr. Hiram Vineberg of New York’s Mt. Sinai Hospital, the latter wrote “I am the Dr. Hiram Vineberg who practiced in Portage la Prairie area in 1881, 1882 and 1883. Although I was the only Jew in town I soon acquired the leading practice. There were four other physicians in the town. I was appointed Board of Health Officer. I was on intimate terms with the ministers (4 or 5) especially the Reverend Mr. Fortin, Minister of the Episcopal Church. I did not encounter any prejudice whatever, and there was no doubt as to my religion from the very first. (When Dr. Hiram N. Vineberg of Cornwall, Ontario, came to practice medicine at Portage la Prairie in 1878 there was only 33 Jews in the province of Manitoba, 21 of whom lived in Winnipeg.)

 

On the eve of my departure a dinner was tendered to me at which most of the leading citizens were present. Many complimentary and flattering speeches were delivered. All expressed the wish that I would return soon to resume practice there. I went abroad for a year visiting the leading European clinics and then settled in New York City."

 

1932: Maurice J. Karpf was elected President of the American Association of Schools of Social Work.

 

1933: NBC’s Blue Network the 6th episode of “Flywheel, Shyster and Flywheel” starring Groucho and Chico Marx.

 

1933(4th of Tevet, 5693): Belle Moskowitz the political advisor to New York Governor Al Smith who managed his 1928 presidential campaign died unexpectedly as a result of complications from a fall on the steps in front of her house.

 

1933: The death of Mrs. Henry (Belle) Moskowitz came as a great shock to those gathered in Albany for today’s inauguration ceremony.  Both Governor Herbert Lehman and former Governor (1928 Presidential candidate) Al Smith were taken aback by the loss of their friend and political ally.

 

1933: Birthdate of author Leonard Michaels whose works included Sylvia and The Men’s Club.

 

1934: New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia was among the many prominent civic, academic and religious leaders who attended today’s funeral for Dr. George Alexander Kohut which was held at the deceased’s Park Avenue Home. Rabbi Stephen S. Wise of the Free Synagogue and a life-long friend of the Dr. Kohut conducted the service and delivered the eulogy. Internment followed the service at the Linden Hill Cemetery.

 

1934: Birthdate of Wael Zwaiter a member of Black September who was alleged to have played a role in the Munich Massacre.

 

1935: “First Message in Hebrew Sent over Telegraph” published today described how Israel Amicam overcame the official objection to his plan for using Hebrew to transmit telegrams because officials said “that it was not feasible to send messages in Hebrew characters over wires and that a heavy expenditure for special machinery would necessary.”

 

1936: On his 75th birthday, Philadelphian Samuel Bloom announced that he was contributing 3000 pounds for the establishment of a home for “vagrant children” in Tel Aviv.

 

1937(19thof Tevet, 5697): Parsasaht Shemot

 

1937(19thof Tevet, 5697): Forty-nine year old Lemberg native and University of Vienna trained physician Dorian Feigenbam, the psychoanalyst and pupil of Freud, who in 1924 came to the United States where he became an “instructor in neurology” at Columbia and co-founded the Psychoanalytic Quarterly while raising two children – Daniel and Lou Esther – with his wife Yaffa Feigenbaum passed away today.

 

1937: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi B. Benedict Glazer was scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Making Bricks Without Straw.”

 

1937: Rabbi Nathan Stern is scheduled to deliver the sermon today at West End Synagouge.

 

1937: At Rodeph Sholom Synagogue Rabbi Louis I. Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon “I am who I am: Who is the God of Israel?”

 

1938: It was reported today that Poland has increased the number of guards along its border with Romania in response to an expected mass of Jews from that country into Poland.

 

1938: Today, in “an address at the Free Synagogue” meeting at Carnegie Hall, Ludwig Lewisohn declared that “if the Jewish people are to be saved it will not be by blind, mass adherence to any political or religious doctrine but by the great majority of Jewish individuals finding themselves and cooperating as free souls.”

 

1938: The Palestine Post reported from London that the British Zionist Federation launched a movement, led by Lady Reading, Lord Melchett and Rabbi Perlzweig, for the inclusion of the Jewish National Home in Palestine within the British Empire. They stressed the common ideals and interests in Palestine of both Great Britain and the Jewish people. The High Commissioner, Sir Arthur Wauchope, paid an official visit to Tel Aviv and assured Mayor Israel Rokach that the government would approve a £175,000 loan for the building of a new town hall and other essential developments.

 

1939: Time magazine names Adolf Hitler “Man of the Year, 1938.”  (This was not a vote of approval; merely acknowledgement of his importance.)

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760539,00.html

 

1939: Roman Dmowski, an anti-Semitic Polish politician who co-found the National Democracy movement which sought to counter what it considers unfair “Polish-Jewish economic competition with Catholic Poles” passed away. (Polish anti-Semitism was homegrown which helped to account for why there was no refuge for the Jews of Poland when the Nazis invaded.)

 

1939: “About 350 persons attended a funeral service this afternoon for Harold Jacobi, president of the Schenley Distillers Corporation and chairman of the Greater New York.”

 

1939:  Solomon Levitan served his final day in office as state treasurer of Wisconsin

.

1940: In Poland, Jews were forbidden to post obituaries by the General Gouvernment

 

1941: “In the Netherlands, Jews are prohibited from visiting cinemas.”

 

1941: “The executive committee of the British Zionist Federation today stated that the death of Tel Aviv’s Deputy Mayor Dov Hos was “a terrible tragedy for the Jewish people.” (JTA)

 

1941(3rd of Tevet, 5701): Forty-two-year-old pianist Mischa Levitzki died suddenly of a heart attack in Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey.

 

1942: Truckloads of deportees were driven around Chelmo, gassed and then buried. The first of 5,000 Gypsies were brought to Chelmo and gassed.

 

1943(25th of Tevet, 5703): Parashat Shemot

 

1943: It was reported today that “Sir Harold MacMichael, High Commissioner for Palestine, warned Jews and Arabs in his New Year's message that the Atlantic Charter was a charter of freedom but that it did not mean license.”

 

1943: It was reported today that The Rev. Dr. Samuel H. Goldenson, rabbi of Temple Emanu-El, Fifth Avenue at Sixty-fifth Street, has a statement in which he declared that he was opposed to the doctrine that by making Palestine a Jewish sovereign State the Jewish problem would be largely, if not wholly, solved” because “the permanent solution of the Jewish problem must be sought in conjunction with all of the other global efforts to rectify the wrongs afflicting all peoples…”

 

1944: Eighty-six-year-old Dr. Bernard “Barney” Sachs celebrated his 86th birthday today.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/archneurpsyc/article-abstract/649902

 

 

1945: Seventy-one year old Dr. Solly Baron, the Berlin born rabbi who had fled Nazi Germany with his wife arrived in the United States today from Halifax, Canada  thus completing a an ocean trip aboard the S.S. Cavina which originated in Liverpool, England.

 

1945: Abba Eban ended his tour of duty at the Ministry of State.

 

1945: Abba Eban is betrothed to his future wife Suzy.

 

1946: Holocaust survivors Ann Gilbert (Chana Zylberstajn) Fred Gilbert (Felek Gebotszrajber) were married in Scwabisch Hall, Germany.

 

1946: At a press conference, British General Frederick Morgan, the director general of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) in Europe, disclosed that "thousands of Polish Jews were coming into the U.S. Zone of Occupation assisted by an unknown secret Jewish organization."

 

1946:Ruth Seid, writing under the ethnically neutral and gender-ambiguous pen name Jo Sinclair, won the $10,000 Harper Prize for new writers.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/02/1946/ruth-seid

 

 

1946: The Women’s League for Palestine holds an open meeting and tea to plan a campaign for raising funds for enlarging and maintain the league’s other homes in Jerusalem and Haifa.

 

1946: Eleanor Florence Rathbone, a member of the British House of Commons and advocate for the rights of women passed away.  In the House of Commons, the courageous Eleanor Rathbone attacked the British government for the defeatist attitudes expressed at the Bermuda Conference and noted that the Allies are responsible for the deaths of any Jews if they refuse to help.

 

1947(10th of Tevet, 5707): Asara B'Tevet

 

1947: Jewish underground staged bombings and machine gun attacks in five cities. Casualties were low. Pamphlets seized warned that the Irgun had again declared war against the British.

 

1947: “Admiral Nakhimov” a Russian made biopic starring Aleksei Dikiy was released today in the Soviet Union.

 

1948: Birthdate of Tony Robert Judt who went from being an ardent Zionist to one who was so critical of the Jewish state that he might classified as an anti-Zionist.

 

1948: In New York City, nightclub owner Bill Miller and his wife gave birth to Pulitzer Prize winning writer and FOX commentator Judith Miller.

1949(1st of Tevet, 5709): Rosh Chodesh Tevet; Seventh Day of Chanukah

1949: In the aftermath of the War of Independence, the last Israeli troops left the Sinai Peninsula completing a withdrawal that had been worked out between Ben Gurion and Britain.

 

1949: In an example of what difference a year makes, two Israeli Spitfires attacked an Egyptian train traveling in violation of the withdrawal agreement. 

 

1949: An Egyptian plan flew over Jerusalem injuring seven people when it dropped its bombs.

 

1949:As part of Bill Paley’s “great raid” the Jack Benny Program returned to CBS radio where it will remain until its last broadcast in 1955.

 

1952(4th of Tevet, 5712): Sixty-eighty year old sculptor Jo Davidson who “had recently returned to France from Israel where he completed plaster casts for busts of Chaim Wiezmann, David Ben-Gurion and Moshe Sharett “to record the birth of that nation, passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jo-davidson

 

 

1951: The North American tour of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra sponsored by the American Fund for Israeli Institutions began with a concert in Washington, D.C. conducted by Dr. Serge Koussevitzky,

 

1952(4th of Tevet, 5712): Sixty-eight-year-old Jo Davidson, the Lower East Side born son of Russian Jewish immigrants who went to become one of the most famous sculptors of his time passed away today in Tours, France.

 

https://www.fdrfourfreedomspark.org/jo-davidson

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jo-davidson

 

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that on the first day on which price control was lifted from poultry, prices rose from IL 2 to IL 6 a kilo. The Norwegian s.s. Rimfort passed through the Suez Canal, and arrived with a cargo of 150 tons of meat from Ethiopia, assuring the distribution of the monthly meat ration. The Ministry of Commerce started planning further substantial meat purchases from Brazil and Argentina

 

1953: Birthdate of Egyptian born American author Andre Aciman who wrote the autobiographical Out of Egypt.

 

1954: Herman Wouk’s "Caine Mutiny" premiered in New York City.

 

1954: After 344 performances on Broadway at the Morosco Theatre, the curtain came down “My Three Angels,” “a comedy play by Samuel and Bella Spewack” with “scenic designs by Boris Aronson.

 

1955:  Arab militant gunmen attacked and killed 2 hikers in the Judean Desert.

 

1955: First broadcast of “The Bob Cummings Show” for which Stanley Frazen served as Supervising Editor.

 

1956: Sydney Fine resigned from his position as member of the House of Representatives for New York’s 22nd congressional district so that he could join the New York Supreme Court.

 

1957(29thof Tevet, 5717): Six-eight year old Isaac Nachman Steinberg passed away.

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/steinberg-isaac-nachman-11757

 

1960(2nd of Tevet, 5720): Parashat Miketz and 8th Day of Chanukah

 

1960: Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination. Kennedy was quite popular with a significant segment of Jewish voters.  Unlike others, Jews had no problem supporting a Catholic running for President.  As President, Kennedy appointed Jews to his Cabinet and to the Supreme Court.  He also supported the state of Israel when the survival of the Jewish state was still at risk

 

1961(14th of Tevet, 5721): Eighty-one-year-old Constance Amberg Sporborg, the widow of attorney of William Dick Sporborg, who served was a leader of “the New York City and State Federations of Women’s Clubs, the National Council of Jewish Women’s Clubs and the National Council of Jewish Women” passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/sporborg-constance-amberg

 

1961: Birthdate of Representative Rob Wexler, who represented Florida’s 19th congressional district starting in 1997.

 

1962: Look magazine features photographs of JFK and his family which were the work of photojournalist Stanley Tretick

http://2neat.com/magazine/wp-content/uploads/LOOK-Magazine-1962-01-02.jpg

 

1963(6th of Tevet, 5723): Seventy-six-year-old Minnie K. Kooler Lapidus, the wife of Lithuania native and Omaha businessman Harry Lapidus, the president of the Omaha Fixture Supply Company and leader of the Jewish community who “was a member of the American Jewish National Council of Americanization and a member of the executive committee of the United Palestine Appeal and the mother of Estelle and Earl Lapidus passed away today after which she was buried at the Fisher Farm Cemetery in Bellevue, Nebraska.

 

1964: Israeli footballer Mordechai “Motaleh” Spiegler “made his international debut for Israel today against Hong Kong.

 

1965: Gary Lewis and the Playboys’ version of “This Diamond Ring” a song written by Al Kooper and Irwin Levin charted first, #101 on today’s Billboard "Bubbling Under" chart

 

1966: First native Jewish child was born in Spain since the expulsion in 1492

 

1966: “The Trefa Banquet” published today described the famous dinner given in Cincinnati in 1883 which proved to be a decisive moment in the separation of the Reform movement from traditional Judaism.

http://www.commentarymagazine.com/article/the-trefa-banquet/

 

 

1967: Yisrael Yeshayahu replaced Eliyahu Sasson as Communications Minister.

 

1967: Eliyahu Sasson replaced Bechor Shalom Sheetrit as Minister of Public Security.

 

1967: An exhibition of the works of Gertrude Schaefler began today at the Bodley Gallery in New York City.

1967(20thof Tevet, 5727): Seventy-five year Ira Louis Quiat, the Colorado born son of “Phillip and Anna (Shames) Quiat and Denver University trained attorney who was the husband of Esther Greenblatt Quiat and the father of Marshall and Gerald Quiat passed away today after which he was buried at the Congregation Emanuel Cemetery in Denver, CO.

1968(1stof Tevet, 5728): Rosh Chodesh Tevet; Seventh Day of Chanukah

1968: In Tel Aviv, “Dr. Nahum Goldman, the president of the World Zionist Organization disclosed at a press conference today that the Jewish Agency executive has agreed that Zionist leader in the Diaspora will be able to retain his position unless he immigrates to Israel”

1968:“Funeral services were held today New York for Dr. Joseph Kissman, attorney, journalist, president of the Jewish Labor Bund of Rumania from 1930 to 1937, and a former member of the presidium of the Jewish National Committee of Austria. He died here Sunday, at the age of 78. Born in the old Austro-Hungarian Empire. he received a doctorate in law at the University of Vienna in 1913.”

1969: Opening of “The Fig Leaves Are Falling” with script and lyrics by Allan Sherman

1970: “State Supreme Court Justice Charles Marks, who in 32 years on the bench dealt vigorously with the courtroom conduct of defense and prosecution lawyers and unruly spectators,” retired today.

 

1970: In Operation Double Bass 10, The Golani Brigade took part in a retaliatory raid on Kfar Kila in response to the kidnapping of an elderly guard from Metula by Fatah two days earlier.

1970: During the War of Attrition, Hagi Zamir, together with two other soldiers - including Aharon Danziger - were hurt while entering the island of Shaduan with Zamir’s wounds resulting in the amputation of his left leg. Zamir, a native of Kibbutz Zikim, overcame his loss by turning to volleyball where he took part in seven Paralympic Games.

1971:A team of Israeli scholars announced the discovery in Jerusalem of a 2,000-year-old skeleton of a crucified male. Found in a cave-tomb, it was the first direct physical evidence of the well-documented Roman method of execution.

1971(5th of Tevet, 5731): A family of new immigrants from England – David and Pretty Arroyo and their two babies, Mark and Abigail - visit Gaza. They park their car in a main street and a minute later a terrorist throws a hand grenade through the open rear window. The babies are killed on the spot and their mom is severely wounded. Defense Minister Moshe Dayan and Chief of Staff Bar Lev assign Ariel Sharon, Head of the Southern Command, to eliminate the terror in the Gaza Strip.

1972: Opening of “Fun City,” the first Broadway play by--and starring--Joan Rivers.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/02/1972/joan-rivers

1974:Diplomatic sources in Moscow said the USSR allowed a record 34,750 Jews to emigrate in 1973 as opposed to 31,500 in 1972” but these “emigrants were mainly from Southern Ukraine, Byelorussia, the Baltic States and Georgia” with few Jews from Moscow or Leningrad receiving exit permits.

 

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that during the current Egyptian-Israeli peace negotiations, Mustafa Amin, a well-known Egyptian journalist, described Prime Minister Menachem Begin as a "Shylock," determined to get his pound of flesh from his people. Residents of the Yamit area were "more disappointed than ever" by the government decision to allow Egyptian sovereignty over the entire Rafiah Approaches.

 

1979(3rdof Tevet, 5739): Seventy-seven Lithuanian born Rabbi Chaim Leib Halevi Shmuelevitz passed away today in Jerusalem.

http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/kovno/kovno_pages/kovno_stories_shmulevitz.html

 

 

1981: As of today Helen Reddy and Jeff Wald “had separated with Wald moving into a Beverly Hills rehad facility to treat an eight-year addiction to cocaine.”  Reddy had “converted Judaism before marrying Wald.”

 

1981: “Nadezhda Mandelstam, widow of Osip Mandelstam, the poet who died in a Stalinist purge, was buried today on the outskirts of Moscow” (As reported by Anthony Austin)

 

1985: Funeral services are scheduled to be held in Chicago today for food importer Max H. Ries, the founder of Reese Finer Foods.

 

1987(1stof Tevet, 5747): Rosh Chodesh Tevet

 

1987: During the Intifada,  Israel stopped another Junieh-bound ferry, the Sunny Boat, and turned it back to Larnaca after the Cypriot captain refused an Israeli demand that he hand over Palestinian passengers suspected of being terrorists.

 

1988(12thof Tevet, 5748) Parashat Vayehci

1988(12thof Tevet, 5748): Eighty-nine-year-old “solicitor and Australian Jewish Community leader,” Alec Masel, the Russian born son of the former Leah Cohen and Esor Masel, and the husband of Marie Schwartz with whom he had two sons, passed away today.

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/masel-alec-14942

 

1989: In an article entitled “Israel, Hardly the Monaco of the Middle East,” Abba Eban explained why Israel must negotiate with the Arabs and why her “friends” must not be alarmed at this turn of events.  Since Eban may be considered as “the dean of Israeli foreign policy and one of those who got it more right than most, the article is worth reading in its entirety.

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/02/opinion/israel-hardly-the-monaco-of-the-middle-east.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

 

 

The recent definitions of Palestinian attitudes will not ''solve'' the Middle Eastern crisis or bring a negotiation with Israel into early view. But all attempts in Israel and the United States to portray them as worthless or fraudulent have incurred total failure. Moreover, it is absurd to suggest, as many of Israel's friends have, that the American decision to talk to the Palestine Liberation Organization theatens Israel's very survival. The evolution in Palestinian thinking toward ''realistic and pragmatic positions on the key issues,'' as President Reagan has said, is either real or illusory. If it is real it would be reckless not to probe it in its full scope and depth. If it is all a hoax and a fraud, it is important to expose it. In either case, it was absolutely right for Secretary of State George P. Shultz to inaugurate an exploratory dialogue. The reasons for believing that the Palestine leadership is on a new course are too strong for out-of-hand rejection. First, there is the impressive unanimity of belief among all the statesmen who have ever shown respect for Israel's rights. It would be absurd for Israelis to assume that Reagan, Thatcher, Mitterrand, American Jewish leaders and Israel's other supporters in Europe, Latin America and the rest of the world are gullible dupes. Perhaps more sensational even than this consensus was a recent survey revealing that 55 percent of Israel's Jewish population now supports negotiations with the P. L. O. if the promises of its chairman, Yasir Arafat, are kept. Nevertheless, when it was announced that an American ambassador would have a talk with a P.L.O. official in Tunis, friendly American columnists sounded all the alarms. A. M. Rosenthal of The New York Times reflected on ''a risk to Israel's existence.'' George Will saw the Reagan Administration and its officers, together with the ''gullible West,'' as the insidious enemies of Israel's future. Norman Podhoretz in The New York Post described a ''Palestine ministate on the West Bank and Gaza'' as part of a macabre scenario ''with battles raging 15 miles from Israel's population centers and with the Palestinians flanking Jerusalem on three sides and Tel Aviv on two, and attacking along a line nine miles from the sea . . . Israeli casualties could reach as high as 100,000.'' The dark vision of another New York Times columnist, William Safire, is not of mere peril but of ''extermination.'' He awards a gold medal for endangering Israel to Shimon Peres, with Yasir Arafat and the United States as candidates for a silver and a bronze. In his Christmas dream, John Tower, as Defense Secretary, and Moshe Arens, Israel's Defense Minister, roam the Middle East bombing Arab weapons systems. This alluring prospect is called ''surgical non-proliferation.'' It must be a long time since a responsible journalist published an incitement to two governments to initiate what could become a nuclear exchange. Common to all these views is the notion that Israel is a demilitarized land like Iceland or Monaco, Lichtenstein or Costa Rica. The P.L.O. forces, by contrast, are depicted as the lineal descendant of Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Napoleon and the Hitler and Stalin dictatorships, able to exterminate Israel. There is not a single word to indicate either that Israel has any military power or that the P.L.O. has any military limitations. This is drastically opposed to the reality. The Israeli defense system is one of the wonders of the world. Never in history has so small a community been able - and ready - to wield such vast capacity of defense, deterrence and reprisal. The ''Middle East Military Balance'' published by the Israeli Center of Strategic Studies at Tel Aviv University shows Israel with a mobilizable manpower of 540,000, some 3,800 tanks, 682 aircraft with awesome bomb capacity, thousands of artillery pieces and missiles and an imposing electronic capacity. The P.L.O. has, according to the same survey, 8,000 men in scattered places, zero tanks and aircraft, a few guns and no missiles, but a variety of hand grenades, mortars, stones and bottles. It takes a great effort of imagination to envision this array of forces flanking our cities from five sides and the sea, while inflicting 100,000 casualties. If there were to be an Arab-ruled entity in a large part of the West Bank and Gaza, either as a separate state, or, preferably, as part of a confederation with Jordan, it would be the weakest military entity on earth. If there were a demilitarization as part of a settlement, it would be possible to enforce it owing to the vigilant proximity of Israel and Jordan. With the exception of a relatively minor rejectionist front (Libya, Syria and South Yemen), the Arab world is pressing the Palestinians for realism, not for adventurism. There would be security problems in an Arab sovereignty in the West Bank and Gaza, as there are in greater intensity with Israeli occupation of those areas. But to call such an entity a threat to Israel's survival is preposterous. It is the survival of a Palestinian nation that could be threatened by irredentism. Finally, it is unlikely that the Arab states would accede to a request from the P.L.O. to make war against Israel on their behalf. The position now is that they are not even being invited to do so. Israelis and Americans should be celebrating a success, not bemoaning the dangers. The harm done to Israel by the rhetoric of weakness is far-reaching. The aim of our defense system is deterrence, with victory as the fall-back aim. If friends say that we are virtually impotent, this effect is lost. There is also damage to credibility. Talk of Israel's extermination is nowhere taken seriously by those who know the power balance; it is interpreted as justification for immobilism or pre-emptive aggression. The semantic of extermination is also a historic insult to Zionism. If, after a century of Zionist effort and 40 years of statehood, replete with victories in the battlefield and crowned by an alliance with a superpower, Israel's 3.5 million Jews were the only Jewish community anywhere faced with plausible danger of ''destruction,'' the Zionist enterprise, dedicated to Jewish security, would be seen to have failed. Friendship is to be judged by consequence, not by intention. The friends of Israel should avoid creating a false myth of Israeli weakness. Israel's return to Security Council Resolution 242 and the principle of ''territory for peace'' is now an indispensable condition for any further movement - a step that Israel is strong enough to take.

 

 

1990: The Likud and Labor parties averted a breakup of their governing coalition today with a compromise under which Ezer Weizmann, the independent-minded Labor Party Science Minister, would keep his post but be suspended from the Government's decision-making core.

 

1990: In “From Letter Writer to Starting Forward,” published today Jack Cavanugh described the unique approach followed by Nadav Henefield as he transitioned from being one of the best basketball players in Israel to a scholarship and starting role with the University of Connecticut.

 

1992: Tonight, Israel announced that it would expel 12 Palestinians who were involved with known terrorists following the murder of a Jewish settler.

 

1992: Jerusalem struggled with its worst snowstorm in four decades

 

 1993:The New York Times published the following letter tothe editor from David L. Gold; President of the Association of the Study of Jewish Languages disputing early claims that that the word “turkey” had a Hebrew root.

 

“Harold M. Kamsler's attempt to trace English "turkey" to Hebrew "tuki" (letter, Dec. 13) makes etymology seem as easy as finding like-sounding words in other languages.

To set the record straight: The English word is a shortening of "Turkey-cock" and "Turkey-hen," which were originally the names of the guinea fowl (so called because the guinea fowl was sometimes imported into Europe through Turkey). Because people misidentified the turkey with the guinea fowl or mistakenly considered it to be a species of that bird, these English names came to designate the turkey. Furthermore, the word "Turkey-cock" is not attested until 1541, that is, almost a half-century after Columbus's voyages. "Turkey-hen and "turkey" are not attested until even later. Rabbi Kamsler's explanation, not original with him, is an old yarn spun in uninformed Jewish circles. Along with countless other pseudoscientific claims about supposed Hebrew influence on English and other languages, the myth of the Hebrew origin of "turkey" was quietly exploded in volume 2 of Jewish Linguistic Studies (1990).”

 

1994: “A Coat of Many Colors: Two Centuries of Jewish Life in Canada” comes to a close today at the Jewish Museum in NYC

 

1994: Final day for showing "A Coat of Many Colors: Two Centuries of Jewish Life in Canada" at the Jewish Museum in New York City.

 

1994: “Jane’s House” a made for television dramatic film with a teleplay by Eric Roth, music by David Shire and produced by Aaron Spelling was broadcast for the first time tonight on CBS.

 

1994: At the Vivian Beaumont Theatre, the curtain came down on a revival production of “Abe Lincoln in Illinois” which had been directed by Elmer Rice in its initial Broadway production

 

1994: The last in a series of three family tours sponsored by American Jewish Congress are scheduled to come to an end.

 

1996(10thof Tevet, 5756): Asara B’Tevet

 

1997: The governor of Colorado appointed Michael Bender to serve as an associate Justice of the Colorado State Supreme Court He was the son of basketball legend and former U.S. Attorney Lou Bender,

 

1997(23rdof Tevet, 5757): Eighty-six-year-old Moshe Vilenski, the native of Warsaw who is considered a pioneer of Israeli music and who wrote the music for “Kalaniyot” passed away today.

 

1997(23rdof Tevet, 5757): Forty-five-year-old Randy California (Randy Craig Wolfe) “a guitarist, singer and songwriter and one of the original members of the rock group Spirit” passed away today in Hawaii.

 

http://randycaliforniaandspirit.com/biography/

 

1998: In “Are yeshiva students dumb?” published today author Jonathan Rosenblum quoted the following story in explaining why yeshivot are important to the survival of the Jewish people. “At the cornerstone-laying of Ponevezh Yeshiva, nearly 50 years ago, many were surprised by the presence of Mapai stalwart Pinhas Lavon. Asked what an avowed secularist was doing there, Lavon replied in all seriousness, 'The leaders of the Jewish people have always come from the yeshivas. If we have no yeshivas, where will the leaders come from?"

 

1998(4thof Tevet, 5758): Ninety-two year old writer and lyricist Max Coplet passed away today

http://cn.worldheritage.org/articles/Max_Colpet

 

1999: “Seeking donations from an audience sympathetic to his view that too many Federal policies favor blacks, Jews and other minorities over whites, David Duke arrived in the Washington area today to drum up support for his latest political endeavor.” (Editor’s note – two decades later this marginalized mentality is mainstream in many political arenas.)

 

2000: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including And the Sea Is Never Full: Memoirs, 1969by Elie Wiesel, Arthur Kosetler: The Homeless Mindby David Cesarani and The Multiple Identities of the Middle East by Bernard Lewis.

 

2001: Yasir Arafat was scheduled to meet with President Clinton this afternoon following Arafat’s emergency flight to Washington from Gaza coming in the wake of a suicide bombing in Tel Aviv on New Year’s Day. Arafat is expected to discuss his “reservations” about the blueprint for peace that President Clinton had brokered during meetings with Arafat and Prime Minister Barak.

 

2002: “In an indication that it sees a new determination on the part of Yasir Arafat to rein in militant Palestinian factions, the United States said today that it would send its envoy back to the Middle East to try to end 15 months of Israeli-Palestinian violence.”

 

2003: Today Israeli soldiers found the charred body of a 73-year-old Israeli man near a West Bank village hours after his family had reported him missing. The grisly discovery came after the Aksa Martyrs Brigades, a militant group linked to Yasir Arafat's Fatah faction, issued a statement declaring it had killed an Israeli in the Jordan Valley near Tubas.

 

2004: It was reported today that Osama el-Baz, “an Egyptian government envoy” met with Yasir Arafat “and urged him to work with rival Palestinian factions to end attacks against Israel.”

 

2005: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Catastrophe:Risk and Response by Richard A. Posner and the recently published paperback editions of Nobody’s Perfect: Billy Wilder: A Personal Biography by Charlotte Chandler,Seriously Funny: The Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s by Gerald Nachman, Who Killed Daniel Pearl? by Bernard-Henri Levy; translated by James X. Mitchell andA Mighty Heart The Brave Life and Death of My Husband, Danny Pearlby Mariane Pearl with Sarah Crichton.

 

2005: In “Shalom, y’all a smile from South’s Jews” published today the Chicago Tribune reported on “an archive opening soon in South Carolina that salutes 300 years of immigrants’ history.” The archive located on the campus of the College of Charleston will shed light on Jewish Southern history and its role in society.  The focus will be the Jews of Charleston which was once the leading port of entry for Jews coming to the United States.

 

2006: In “Satire That Spares Nothing, Not Even God and Country” published today Dina Kraft described Israel's hit spoof news show, "A Wonderful Country" which drew inspiration in part from "Saturday Night Live" and "The Daily Show With Jon Stewart."

 

2007: “All the Best from Denis Norden,” “a special show that was recorded as a ‘farewell tour’ to all his shows was shown” today.

 

2007: Police Inspector - General Karadi has decided to appoint a special national police task force to combat the attacks and threats against Israeli mayors.

 

2007(17 Shevat 5767):  Ninety-five-year-old Teddy Kolleck, Jerusalem’s most famous mayor, passed away.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/teddy-kollek

 

http://www.jerusalemfoundation.org/teddy-kollek-digital-archives.aspx

 

 

2008: In Buenos Aires, Argentina the 11th Annual Maccabiah Games came to an end.

 

2008: The Film Forum in Manhattan started a sixteen-day showing of 23 of the films of producer-director Otto Preminger.  The Viennese born refugee from Hitler’s Europe; Preminger’s accomplishments transcended those of a movie mogul.  The crusading liberal challenged racism by directing “Porgy and Bess” and “Carmen Jones.”  He challenged McCarthyism and the Red Baiting Right Wing by hiring Dalton Trumbo one of the jailed Hollywood 10 as the writer screenwriter for the film “Exodus.”

 

2008: The New York Times features a review of Richard Cook’s Alfred Kazin a biography of the literary critic who was “a proud Jew” and “a champion of writers like Bernard Malamud, Saul Bellow and Philip Roth.”

 

2008: Representative Tom Lantos a California Democrat and chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee announced that he will not seek re-election because he has cancer of the esophagus.  Born in Budapest, Hungary in 1944, Lantos was the only Holocaust survivor to serve in the U.S. Congress.

 

2009: As the impact of Bernard L. Madoff’s con game spreads, the management of the Bank Medici, the small Austrian merchant bank that emerged as one of its largest victims resigned making room for a government appointed accountant to temporarily take over day-to-day management of the bank’s operations.  The bank, based in Vienna, had invested $2.1 billion in client funds with Madoff.

 

2009: As Jews around the world prepared for Shabbat, the following names would be added to the Yahrzeit Lists read at more than one synagogue or temple:

 

December 27, 2008 (30 Kislev 5769): Beber Vaknin, aged 57, was killed by missile in his hometown Netivot when he went out of his house on Saturday morning.

 

December 29 2008 (2 Tevet 5769):Irit Shitrit, a 36 year old mother of four who had sought shelter in a bus station was killed by a rocket in downtown Ashdod

 

December 29, 2008 (2 Tevet 5769): First Staff Sgt. Lutfi Nasraldin, 38, from the Israeli Druze village of Daliyat al-Karmel was killed when two mortar shells landed in the brigade headquarters near Nachal Oz.

 

December 29, 2008 (2 Tevet 5769) : Hani al Mahdi a 27-year-old construction worker, from the Bedouin village of Aroer was killed when a Palestinian Grad missile exploded near a construction site in the coastal town of Ashkelon.

 

2010:  Jews around the world complete the reading of Bereshit (Genesis)– one down, four to go.

2010: Jerusalem native Dan Aran, leads the Dan Aran Trio, as it performs at The Bar Next Door in New York.

2010: In Cedar Rapids, the traditional Saturday Morning Minyan at Temple Judah entered its ninth year. Despite sub-zero temperatures and the New Year’s weekend, our small congregation produced a number in excess of the basic prayer quorum. Per the request of our youngest attendee, Gabriella Thalblum Deb Levin saw to it that we had Pizza as part of the Kiddush following services. 

2010:A hacker attacked Jewish Web sites in Boulder, Colo., posting anti-Semitic messages.

2010(16th of Tevet, 5770):David Gerber, an Emmy- and Peabody Award-winning television producer who brought forward-thinking series like “Police Story” and “Police Woman” to prime time in the 1970s and produced more than 50 television films and mini-series during a four-decade career, died today in Los Angeles at the age of 86. (As reported by Anita Gates)

2011: A Judaica book sale -- the largest of its kind in the Greater Washington area -- with an estimated 1,600 titles is scheduled to take place at Congregation Tikvat Israel in Rockville, Md.

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Memory Chalet by Tony Judt

2011: The funeral of Rabbi Yissachar Meir, who passed away on Shabbat, was held today at Netiviot, Israel.

2011: In the week ending today the London, Broadway, and both North American touring productions of “Wicked,} the Stephen Schwartz and Winnie Holzman musical “simultaneously broke their respective records for the highest weekly gross/”

2011: Jerusalem Post reporter Khaled Abu Toameh is one of two winners of Israel’s Media Watch’s 2011 award for media criticism, the organization announced today.

 

2011: As of today, Deborah Shapiro and Michael Rieber who have been friends, political allies, and fellow members of Congregation Etz Chaim in Livingston for several years enjoy another distinction. Together, they form the Republican minority on the five-person Livingston Township Council.

 

2012: In Jerusalem, local talent is scheduled to have a chance to shine at Open Mic Night at Mike’s Place

 

2012: Rabbi Chaim Sabato and Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein are scheduled to appear at the Jerusalem Great Synagogue in a program is in celebration of the recently published book "Mevakshay Panecha" by Rabbis Sabato and Lichtenstein.  “Adjusting Sites” and “Aleppo Tales” by Chaim Sabato are available in English and are a must read for everybody.

 

2012: The Knesset approved today in second and third readings the so-called Grunis bill, which is expected to pave the way for Supreme Court Justice Asher Dan Grunis, a conservative judge popular with right-wing politicians, to be named the next court president.

 

2012: The IDF General Staff forum has decided to adopt a special committee's recommendation to excuse religious soldiers from informal events which include women's singing, Ynet learned today.

 

2013: “Aya” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

 

2013: “Israel’s prestigious Wolf Prize will honor American, German and Austrian scientists as well as an architect from Portugal this year, the Wolf Foundation announced today.” (As reported by Michal Shumlovich)

 

 

2013: Ruth Goodman, Yossi Almani and the Hilulim team from Israel featuring Gadi Bitton, Yaron Ben Simchon, Yaron Carmel are scheduled to lead an evening of Israeli Dancing at the 92nd Street Y.

 

2013(20thof Tevet, 5773): Ninety-two year old scholar and author Gerda Lerner passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

 

2013: Clashes broke out for the second day running between Palestinians and settlers outside the West Bank outpost of Esh Kodesh near the Shiloh settlement this morning, Army Radio reported.

 

2013: The IDF Prosecutor today filed an indictment against the alleged “mastermind” of the Tel Aviv bus bombing which injured 24 passengers during Operation Pillar of Defense with the West Bank Military Court of Yehuda.

 

2014: “Sage of a Photo” and “Behind the Candelabra” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

 

2014(1stof Shevat, 5774): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

 

2014: Menachem “Max” Stark “a Jewish Chassidic American real estate developer in New York City. Stark was abducted outside his office at 331 Rutledge Street in Brooklyn” today.

 

2014: “An internal Palestinian Authority document” “whose contents were reported by…Yedioth Ahronoth and Israel Radio this morning” predicted a “third intifada” if the Kerry Peace talks fail.

 

2014: A 16-year-old Gaza terrorist, who was trying to destroy the security fence, was shot in the leg by the IDF today after he refused orders to desist. (As reported by Ari Yashir)

 

2014: The IDF expects Israeli born Seton Hall basketball player Tom Maayan to return to fulfill his military obligation.

 

2014: The gag order was removed on Shin Bet’s arrest of “14 terrorists some from the Islamic Jihad organization, on suspicion that they were involved in the bombing of a bus in Bat Yam two weeks ago.” (As reported by Gil Ronen)

 

2015: In Washington, DC, the historic sixth and I synagogue is scheduled to host a “Good Soul Shabbat” featuring Rabbi Scott, Kevin Snider of DeLeon, percussionist Guy Irlander, and Michal Bilick

 

2015: “Several settlers hurled rocks at personnel from Jerusalem’s US Consulate near an illegal West Bank outpost.” (As reported by Itmar Sharon)

 

2015: The IDF arrested Mohammed al-Ajlounin, an East Jerusalem resident “on suspicion that he was behind dthe stabbing of two Border Police officers last week in Jerusalem’s Old City.” (As reported by Lazar Berman)

 

2015(11thof Tevet, 5775):  Ruth Popkin, the former Hadassah President and President of the Jewish National Fund passed away today at the age of 101.

 

2015: Marc Weisman, Iowa’s “Hebrew Hammer” played his final college football game.

 

2016: This evening, Temple Judah is scheduled to host the fourth annual Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre Recital featuring a performance of selections from “La Traviata.”

 

2016: “A Brief History of Humankind” an exhibit based on Sapiens: A Brief History by Yuval Noah Harari is scheduled to come to a close at the Israel Museum.

 

2016: “The Kid” and “Rust and Bones” are scheduled to be shown at The Jerusalem Cinematheque 

 

2016(21stof Tevet, 5776): Shabbat Shemot – Start of the New Year coincides with the start of the second book of the Torah. 

 

2016(21stof Tevet, 5776): Seventy-nine-year-old television host Stanley Siegel passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts.)

 

2017: As they recover from ringing the New Year, friends and family Judith Miller are scheduled to celebrate the birthday of the Pulitzer Prize winning FOX commentator.

 

2017: Ninety year old multi-talented John Peter Berge the son of a non-observant Jew who had converted to Catholicism and the author of the novel G which won the Man Booker Prize for Fiction in 1972 passed away today. (As reported by Randy Kennedy)

 

2017: “Israeli police investigators questioned Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for three hours at his official residence this evening on suspicion of receiving illicit gifts and favors from business executives.”

 

2017: Friends and family mourn the death of 19-year-old Israeli Lian Zahar Hassan who was murdered by a terrorist as she celebrated the New Year in Istanbul.

 

2017: “Angeliquca Tompkins, 19, and Matthew Terry, 20 and a female juvenile charged with criminal mischief and criminal trespassing in connection with the vandalism of the headstone of a Jewish couple buried in the cemetery of Scottsburg, a small Indiana town” (JTA)

 

2017: This evening in Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to host the fifth annual Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre Recital featuring “principal singers from Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliaceci.”

2018: Israel’s Chief of Staff, Lieutenant-General Gadi Eizenhot, said that Iran’s outlay for helping allies, including Hezbollah, Hamas and Islamic Jihad, is increasing from the millions already being spent for that purpose.

2018(15thof Tevet, 5778): Eight-seven year old “ceramic artist Elizabeth Woodman” and the wife of fellow artist George Woodman passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/05/obituaries/betty-woodman-dies-spun-pottery-into-multimedia-art.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2018: U.VA, trained attorney Michael Signer, the son of Marjorie and Robert Signer, completed his term as Mayor of Charlottesville, VA during which the infamous 2016 Nazi March occurred whose participants Donald Trump said included some “good” people.

 

2018: Night Spectacular Sound and Light Show is scheduled to illuminate the walls of the Citadel in Jerusalem.

2018: “The Israeli Parliament, after a late-night debate, voted early today to enact stiff new obstacles to any potential land-for-peace deal involving Jerusalem, while abandoning at the last minute a measure that would have eased the way to rid the city of several overwhelmingly Palestinian neighborhoods.”

2018: In Jerusalem, the First Station is scheduled to host a calorie burning Zumba Party.

2018: Today, “Neshama Carlebach, daughter of the late Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach, in her first public comments since the start of the #MeToo movement said she is angry with her father over allegations of sexual misconduct but that he was more than just his faults.”

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/world_news/neshama-carlebach-responds-to-allegations-of-sexual-misconduct-against-her/article_fb19fc9f-73b9-5f3c-bdb2-ab65f1de9880.html

 

2018: In New York, the Jewish Museum is scheduled to host several tours “of the exhibition Modigliani Unmasked.”

2019: Syria and Iran were on the agenda when Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo met today in Brasilia against the backdrop of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro’s inauguration (As reported by Itamar Eichner)

2019: In Rochester, NY, Mike Miller and Leah Sherman are scheduled provided musical instruction in an evening sponsored by Temple Beth El, Temple B’rith Kodesh and Temple Sinai.

2019(25thof Tevet, 5779): On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of Moses Levi Ehrenreich, the chief rabbi of Rome. (As reported by Aish)

2020: The Pozez JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host “Book Buddies” at the Chantilly, VA, Regional Library this moring.

2020: The Jewish Community Center of Greater Kansas City is Alan Edelman is scheduled to facility a discussion of “Hot Topics: Jewish News, Ideas and Culture.”

2020: In Albany, NY, at Congregation Ohav Shalom, Rabbi Rena Kieval is scheduled to lead “Many Voices: Ta Shma – Come and Hear Class,” “an exploration of classic Jewish texts which teach the values of pluralism.

2020: It was reported today that Prime Minister Netanyahu has asked the Knesset for immunity from prosecution in the criminal case involving charges of fraud and breach of trust which will effectively mean that Bibi can avoid facing the “bar of justice” until after the March elections.

2021: In Cleveland, B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host “Starbucks, Breach and Torah” online.

2021: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to present “Clergy Havdalah, Cocktails and Mocktails,” which offers a “spiritual connection as we say goodbye to Shabbat and welcome the new week..”

2021: While “Israel is leading the world in per capita vaccinations,” as Israelis observe Shabbat, they will be dealing with “HMO’s taking a two-week pause” in inoculating new people following the Health Ministry’s admission “that vaccine supplies aren’t enough to keep up with demand.”

2021(18thof Tevet, 57801):  Parashat Vayechi; Starting the New Year by finishing the first book of the Torah; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

 


This Day, January 3, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 3

106 BCE: Birthdate of Marcus Tullius, the Roman statesman and orator.  From the Jewish point of view he was just one more anti-Semitic intellectual.  “He denounced Judaism as a ‘barbarous superstition.’” He defended a Roman official who had stolen contributions that we supposed to be shipped to the Temple at Jerusalem.  He decried the influence of Jews in Rome cautioning one group to speak quietly lest they be overheard by the Jews.  Unfortunately, when I had difficulty translating Cicero in high school, my father would not accept my excuse that Cicero was an anti-Semite so how could he expect to do well in Latin class.

1322: The reign of King Phillip V, also called Phillip the Long or Phillip the Tall during which “300,000 men, headed by a deposed priest and a renegade monk began their desultory march to the Holy Land: which included ravaging the Jews of Navarre, slaying 6,000 Jews in Estella and laying siege to Verdun where the Jews took their own lives rather than the victims of this so-called “Shepherd’s Crusade” came to an end today.1521: Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem. Leo is portrayed as the epitome of Church corruption – the great seller of indulgences.  But Leo also provided protection for the Jews living in the Papal States.  On one occasion he defied King Louis of France by not burning Jewish texts and he actually encouraged a Christian printer to publish a complete, uncensored copy of the Talmud.  Luther is portrayed as the great reformer and father of the Reformation.  Jews certainly benefited from the Protestant Reformation since was in the Protestant Netherlands and protestant England that the Jews found refuge and had a chance to grow and develop.  However, Luther’s version of the Protestant Reformation included a large dose of anti-Semitism that would help fuel the fires of what became the Holocaust. History is not always black or white, but can be a whole lot of gray.

1571: Joachim II Hector, the Prince-elector of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, who allowed the Jews to

return to the Margavite after having been banished because of false accusations of host desecration, passed away.

1598: In a letter from the Sultan to the Ottoman leaders in Jerusalem, he expressed his approval of the fact that the local Muslims locked the doors of the Nachmanides (Ramban) Synagogue, since, "the noisy ceremonies of the Jews in accordance with their false rites hinder our pious devotion and divine worship." Because of this the door was locked and sealed. The Sultan approved of the closing of the building, and he then ordered the synagogue to be annexed to the Muslims.

 1676: Frederick William of Brandenburg issued a decree safeguarding the privileges of the Jews of Berlin.

1690(22ndof Tevet, 5450): Famed Lithuanian Rabbi Hillel ben Naphtali Zevi passed away. Born in 1615, he served as a Rabbi in several towns throughout Lithuania.  He was an important communal leader since he was a delegate to the Council of Four Lands.  He was the author of Bet Hillel which was a major commentary on the code of Jewish law known as the Shulchon Oruch.

1765(10thof Tevet, 5525): Asara B’Tevet

1769: Birthdate of Jacob Herzfeld, a native of Dessau, Germany who studied medicine at Liepzig before becoming an actor and theatrical manager.  He passed away in 1826.

1777: Erev Shabbat, George Washington and his small, shivering band defeated the British at the Battle of Princeton, a victory that was vital to keep the Revolutionary cause which was supported by most American Jews, alive.

1796: Seventy-six-year-old “Naphtali Hirtz be Feivel” was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Rd) Jewish Cemetery.”

1780: Birthdate of Bavarian native Fanny Reiling, the wife of Michael Baerl Lilienthal with whom she had eight children.

1784: In Newport, RI, Rachel Mears and Moses Isaacks gave birth to Richa Isaacks.

1797: “The Treaty of Tripoli, first treaty between the United States and Tripoli (now Libya) to secure commercial shipping rights and protect American ships” which included Article 11 stating that "the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion" was signed for a second time today at Algiers after having been originally signed in Tripoli in November of 1796.

1804: In Warrenton, NC, Rebecca Mears Myers and Jacob Mordecai gave birth to West Point graduate Alfred Mordecai, the commander of the arsenal at Washington, DC during the war with Mexico and husband of Sarah Ann Hays with whom he had seven children including West Point Graduate and Civil War hero Alfred Mordecai, Jr who rose to the rank of Brigadier General.

http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/1958_10_02_00_falk.pdf

1811: In New Orleans, Pierre Brugman who was from Curaçao and of Dutch–Jewish Sephardic ancestry and Puerto Rican Isabel Duliebre gave birth to businessman and leader in the movement for Puerto Rico’s independence Mathias Brugman

1816(2ndof Tevet, 5576): Eighth Day of Chanukah

1821(29thof Tevet, 5581): While serving in his 50th year as the “Chief Cantor of the Jewish Congregation of Berlin, Aaron Beer passed away today.

1822: Rachel and Moses Joseph Cashmore gave birth to Esther Cashmore who had three children --James, Adolph and Rosalie – with her second husband Samuel Adolph Jonas

1823: In Charleston, SC, this evening, Rabbi Peixotto officiated at the wedding of N.H. Hart and Sara Moses, the daughter of the late Joseph Moses.

1824(3rdof Shevat, 5584): Parashat Vaera

1824(3rdof Shevat, 5584): Fifty-seven-year-old Montreal merchant Samuel David, the son of Lazarus David and the husband of Sarah Hart who reached the rank of Lt. Colonel while serving during the War of 1812 passed away today.

1825: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the first engineering college in the U.S. is opened in Troy, New York. Today its 4,000 undergrad student body includes approximately 500 Jewish students.

1826: In Berlin, “a public school with four classes” was today under the direction of Leopold Zunz.

1827: Judah Joseph Moryoseph married Luna de Raphael Meldola today.

1830: Jacob Barrow Montefiore and Justina Lydia Montefiore gave birth to Eliezer / Leslie Jacob Montefiore.

1832: In London, Ellen Alice Jacobs and Gabriel Simmons gave birth to Fanny Simmons.

1832: Schiee Jaffé and his first wife Ernestine gave birth to Moritz Jaffe.

1834: Birthdate of Leon Judah Galipoliti.

1844: Rabbi Rosenfelt officiated at the wedding of Mr. Abrahams and Miss Elizabeth F. Joseph of Charleston.

1844: In London, Rebecca Crawcour and Aaron Hart gave birth to Phoebe Hart.

1846: In London, Hannah Isaacs and David Piza gave birth to Judah Piza.

1848: In Châlons-en-Champagne, France, Mayes and Henriette Neumark gave birth to Alfred Neymark, the husband of Jeanne Neymark and “editor of the Revue Contemporaine and founder of Le Rentier an economic and financial paper.”

1853: “The Affairs in Europe” column published today reported that Parisians are amused at the “Protestant rigors in Germany against the Jews” in reaction to “the event of December 2, 1851…”  The “event of December 2, 1851” is a reference to the overthrow of the Second French Republic by Louis Napoleon who had himself crowned Emperor on December 2, 1852.

1854: Sir George Grey, who hired Samuel Joseph, an Anglo-Jew from London as his interpreter” today completed his service as the third Governor of New Zealand

1855(13th of Tevet, 5615): Forty-two-year-old Henry Edward Goldsmid passed away today in Cairo.  Born in London in 1812, he spent most of his career serving in India in various positions with the East India Company. 

1858: Judah Touro’s fourth Yahrzeit was observed this afternoon at the Green Street Synagogue in NYC.

1858: As she grew weaker, Rachel Felix completed a final letter to her father around 11 in the morning.  At 8 o'clock a dozen Jews arrived from Nice to be with Rachel Felix in her last hours.  Sometime after 10 pm, two women and one man approached Rachel's bed and and began chanting prayers for the dying Jewess. 

1858 (17th of Tevet, 5618): Elisabeth Rachel Felix, known simply as “Rachel,” the French actress and singer passed away at the age of 36. “Élisabeth Rachel Félix was the second of the six children of Alsatian Jewish peddlers, Jacob (Jacques) and Esther Hayyah (Thérèse) Félix, and a French citizen under the Civic Emancipation, Rachel always remained profoundly in phase with the Jews’ entry into and participation in modernity. Although singular, her career was characteristic of the collective experience of the second generation of Jews born after the Emancipation and who participated fully in French social, economic, political and cultural life. Furthermore, for many French people, Rachel personified the great allegorical figures of Tragedy, History and the Republic. Her example illustrates the extent to which an often passionate but at any rate profound and intimate adhesion to French culture was an essential component in the construction of emancipated French Judaism. In Rachel we find all the cultural and political paradoxes and contradictions of her time. She was a symbol of legitimist and republican virtue in equal measure. Her performance as La Marseillaise had the public in raptures in 1848. But if she exercised such fascination it was also because she personified the social ascension of the lower classes, and was proud of it. Never hiding her humble origins and always asserting the importance of her family ties, she worked furiously at educating and cultivating herself and modeling her image. But despite her aspiration to affluence and respectability, she could never avoid details of her private life fuelling the whiff of scandal that clung to her name. Although never developing a critical awareness of the condition of women in the society of her time, she was loath to espouse the model of the bourgeois, cultivated woman defined by the notables of her time – married, a mother, either discreet or ceasing to appear on stage – and constantly asserted her desire to remain independent in order to devote herself fully to her art.

The Rachel phenomenon in many ways transcends that of the successful actress. Many biographies of her were written, and she became one of the most famous women of her century. Other artists, men and women, may also have left their mark on their time, but Rachel forged a new model of the actress and woman.” As one reads this entry, one gets a sense of how “French” French Jews felt themselves which provides understanding to the depth of shock and dismay felt at the time of the Dreyfus Affair.

1862: In Paddington, English businessman Jonah Nathan and Miriam Jacob Nathan gave birth to Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Matthew Nathan, the brother of Major F.L. Nathan and Sir Nathaniel Nathan.

1863(12th of Tevet, 5623): Parsashat Vayechi

1863:  Cesar Kaskel arrived in Washington and went to meet with Cincinnati congressman John Addison Gurley to get his help in arranging a meeting with President Lincoln.

1864: Four days after she had passed away, Jamaica born Rosetta Micholls, the wife of Edward Emanuel Micholls with whom she had had eight children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1865: Today, Herman Bendell, the Albany, NY born on of Elias Bendell and the former Hannah Stern, who had served as volunteer in the Union Army in 1861 before going back to graduate from Albany Medical College, was made a surgeon the Volunteer Infantry which led to his being brevetted as a Lt. Col.

1866: Sir Saul Samuel completed his first term as Treasurer of New South Wales.

1868: According to today’s issue of “The Jewish Sentinel,” an eight page weekly published in Philadelphia, Maimonides College has been operating in Philadelphia since November 4, 1867 “under a charter of the Hebrew Education Society” led by Rabbi Isaac Lesser who is the school’s Provost or President.

1868: Philadelphian Myer Asch, who had reached the rank of Colonel while serving with the Union Army during the Civil War was elected Senior Vice Commander of the George G. Meade Post, Number 1, Grand Army of the Republic.

1871(10th of Tevet, 5631): Asara B’Tevet

1871: Jakob Löwith was elected unanimously to the community board in Pilsen.

1873: Eide and Ephraim Leib Moshewitz gave birth to Jacob Moshewitz.

1876(6th of Tevet, 5636): Sixty-five-year-old Sir Anthony de Rothschild, 1st Baronet, the second son of Nathan Mayer Rothschild, passed away today. He took on much of the responsibility for the family’s banking business, was the first President of the United Synagogue and was known as an art collector and breeder of thoroughbred racehorses. He died without a male heir so his title transferred to his nephew Nathan Mayer Rothschild.

1877: Today Columbia trained attorney Emanuel Watson Bloomingdale, the Rome, NY born son of Benjamin Bloomingdale and Hanna Weil married Adele Bernheimer as he continued a career that included serving as President of the Retail Dry Good Association, Republican presidential elector and director of the “Jewish Protectory.”

1879: It was reported today that a commission appointed at the recent convention of American Hebrew Congregations to consider plans to establish one central college to train Rabbis in the United States is meeting in Philadelphia. The commission includes Rabbis Gottheil and Einhorn from New York and L.M. Demibtz of Louisville, KY.  Currently there are at least three such colleges located in New York, Philadelphia and Cincinnati, Ohio.

1879: In Berlin, “theatre conductor Paul Abarbanell and Marie Abarbanell” gave birth to opera star Lina Abarbanell

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Abarbanell-Lina

1880: Birthdate of Emir Said Mir Mohammed Alim Khan for whom Levi Babakahn the grandfather of the Central Asian musician Ari Babakhanov served as “court vocalist”.

1882: In Milwaukee, WI, Isaac David Adler, a prosperous wholesale manufacturer of men's clothing, and Therese Hyman Adler gave birth to their only son David Adler, the noted American architect

1882: In Shanghia, Isaac “Ned” Ezra, the merchant whose name was given to Ezra Road and his wife gave birth to the first of the nine children, Edward Isaac Ezra.

1883(24thof Tevet, 5643):  Barrister and Jewish communal leader Morris Simeon Oppenheim, the son of a London merchant who was called to the Bar in 1858 and served as “Secretary of the Great Synagogue for nearly 25 years” passed away today.

1883:  Birthdate of British political leader Clement Attlee, a member of the Labor Party who served as Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951.  He replaced Winston Churchill as Prime Minister shortly after VE Day when the Laborites defeated the Conservatives in the first Parliamentary elections since the start of World War II.  Talk about ingratitude.  In what seemed like unnecessary cruelty, the Atlee Government continued to bar Jews from immigrating to Palestine.  The government pursued an active war of suppression against the Zionists and made it clear that the Laborites had no intention in honoring the promise of the Balfour Declaration. Faced with financial bankruptcy and war weariness, Atlee began to dismember the British Empire which meant surrendering the Palestine Mandate as well as the colony of India.

1886: In San Francisco, Henrietta and William Schwartz gave birth to investment banker and broker Sidney Leopold “Leo” Schwartz, husband of Alice R. Schwartz and father of Marie Louise an Elizabeth Schwartz who was also President of the Sidney L and Alice Schwartz Foundation.

https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_ca/C0258855

1887: Twenty-four-year-old Columbia trained attorney Emanuel Watson Bloomingdale, the Rome, NY born n son of Benjamin and Hannah (Weil) Bloomingdale and Republican Party member married Adele Bernheimer today.

1887: In San Francisco, Marcus Schiller and others formally established the Beth Israel congregation with forty male members.

1888: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Abraham Hurwitz, the editor of the Reading (PA) Times and columnist for the Miami Herald.

1888: Opening of the 111th New York State Legislature in which Jacob Cantor served as a member of the York State Senate.

1890: Two days after he had passed away, 37-year-old David Lehman, the German born “walking stick maker” who was the husband of Annie Lehmann and the father of Marcus, Sophia and Nathan Lehman, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1890: “Trouble Over A School” published today described the opposition of Jewish citizens on the Lower East Side to the establishment of a school by Reverend Morgan of St. Mark’s which some of them “regard as movement to undermine the Jewish faith.”

1891: Birthdate of poet and author Osip E Mandelstam.  A native of Warsaw, Mandelstam grew up in the comfortable middle class Jewish home that was described as not being very religious.  The ups and downs of his career and posthumous honor mirrored the fate of many other intellectuals living in the Soviet Union.  He died in the Gulag in 1938.

1891: Among the charities that the Brooklyn Board of Estimate said would be receiving public funds were the Eastern District of the Hebrew Benevolent Society ($155.86); Western District of the Hebrew Benevolent Society ($88.96) and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum ($319.06).

1892: It was reported today that among the forty Europeans being held as prisoners by the Mahdists are eight Jews.

1892(3rd of Tevet, 5652): Sixty-six year old Julius Gerson Brooks, the husband of Fanny Brooks and the father of George, Eveline, Edgar and Milton Brooks passed away today in San Remo, Italy after which he was buried at the B’Nai Israel Cemetery in Salt Lake City, UT.

https://jwa.org/westernpioneers/brooks-fanny

1893: In Alliance, NJ, Anna Saprho and George Sergius Seldes gave birth to Gilbert Vivian Seldes the writer and American “social critic.”

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10948007009489469?journalCode=hcbq19

1893: It was reported today that Henry Mazinsky, the young boy who had contracted typhus, had been at The Ladies’ Deborah Nursery and Child’s Protectory for four months “under the constant care of the attendants” and how he contracted the disease remains a mystery.

 

1893:  It was reported today that The Ladies’ Deborah Nursery and Child’s Protectory is currently caring for 150 boys.

1894: A meeting was held this evening at the Jewish Theological Seminary “for the purpose of founding a society” that will improve the observance of Shabbat.

1894(25th of Tevet, 5654): Adolph L. Sanger, a native of Baton Rouge, LA who graduated from Columbia Law School in 1864 following which he forged a successful career as an attorney, politician and leader of the Jewish community passed away today.

1894: The Footlight Club provided the entertainment for a fundraiser held at the Berkley Lyceum for the benefit of the Louis Downtown Sabbath and Daily School.

1895: Birthdate of British born Protestant archaeologist James Leslie Starkey who was “the chief excavator of the first archaeological expedition at Lachish.

1895: It was reported today that Aaron Leiman was at work at cloak factory when a fire broke out in his apartment killing his wife and two children.

1895: It was reported today that the tenement house at 25 Pitt Street that burned yesterday  “was inhabited entirely by the families of” Jewish “cloakmakers and tailors” most of whom are suffering financially due to the cloakmakers’ strike.

1895: Colonel David S. Brown who will be leaving on trip that will take him to Egypt and Palestine was the guest of honor at a dinner at the Colonial Club.

1895: Herzl personally witnessed Colonel Dreyfus being “drummed out of the army in the courtyard of the Ecole Militaire as huge crowds outside shouted, ‘” ‘Death to the Jews!’”

1896: In New York gave birth to Felix Moritz Warburg and Frieda Fanny Warburg, the daughter of Jacob and Therese Schiff gave birth to Carola Warburg who became Carola Rothschild when she married Walter Rothschild.

1897: Dr. Maurice Harris of Temple Israel in Harlem delivered the sermon this morning at Temple Emanu-El.

1897: Adolph Sutro completed his service as the 24th Mayor of San Francisco.

1897: “Maspero On The East Again” provides a detailed review of The Struggle of the Nations: Egypt, Syria and Assyria by Gaston Maspero in which “he records the exodus, the conquest of Canaan, the founding…of David’s kingdom, the building of the reservoirs ascribed to Solomon, and of Solomon’s temple.”

1898: It was reported today that Julius D. Eisenstein has been chosen as president of “The American Congregation, the Pride of Jerusalem” – a new organization to provide aid for the indigent Jews living in Jerusalem.

1898: Gratz College is scheduled to open its doors today in Philadelphia.  A teachers’ and general college, it is the third Jewish institution of higher learning in the United States. Faculty members include Rabbi Henry M Speaker (Jewish literature), Arthur A. Dembitz (Jewish history) and Isaac Husik (Hebrew). The course of study lasts three years and “under certain conditions” students who cannot afford the tuition “will be admitted free of charge.”

1898: In Baltimore, founding of Gemilath Chassodim (Hebrew Free Loan Association) which lent “money in small sums to needy people on promissory notes with one or two endorsers without interest to be paid in weekly installments of 50 cents.”

1899: In New York City, Mary and John Yehuda Margaretten gave birth New Law School trained attorney and supporter of the New Jersey Federation of YM and YWHAs Morris Margaretten the husband of Pauline Margaretten

1900: Birthdate of Viennese native and WW I veteran Ernst Neubach the songwriter and screenwriter who spent the war in Switzerland and who wrote “In Heaven There Is No Beer” “a rendition of the song “the Hawkeye Victory Polka” “is played by the University of Iowa Hawkeye Marching Band after Iowa Hawkeyes football victories and has been a tradition since the 1960s.”

1901: Birthdate of George W.F. Hallgarten, the German born American historian who was the grandson of Charles Hallgarten and great grandson of Lazarus Hallgarten.

1902: Today, Erev Shabbat, Miss Alice Roosevelt, the oldest daughter of philo-Semitic U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, was "formally presented to Washington society" at a ball at the White House,

1903(4th of Tevet, 5663): Parashat Vayigash

1903: First version of “Deinem Blick mich zu bequemen" ("To Grow Accustomed to Thy Gaze"), for Voice and Piano by Arnold Schönberg

1904: “A largely attended meeting under the auspices of the Jewish League of America was held in the Synagogue B'nai Abraham” in Philadelphia “today, at which it was decided to hold a National Convention in this city of all the societies of Jews interested in the condition of their coreligionists in Russia.:

1905: At the Academy of Music in New York, William Brady presented a revival of “Bartley Campbell’s melodrama ‘Siberia’” which is set in Kishinev and centers a tale of “the ill-treatment of the Jews by the Russian officers and their blind allies, the mob.”

1906: “An Advisory board of teachers, of which Gustave Straubenmuller was Chairman decided at meeting held” today “at the City College to add the money” collected by school teachers in December “for the relief of the sufferers from the Jewish massacres in Russia” to the National Relief Fund.

1906 (6th of Tevet, 5666): Dr. Otto A. Moses passed away at the age of 72.  Born in 1846, the South Carolina native “had a worldwide reputation as a geologist and chemist.” He was also the founder of the Hebrew Technical Institute, a New York “institution for the education of poor boys” and was an active supporter of other Jewish charities including the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the Montefiore Home.

1906: Birthdate of San Francisco native and University of California, Berkley alum Frederick L. Ehrman, the Chairman of the Board of Lehman Brothers and philanthropist who was the husband of “the former Edith Koshland” with whom he raised “a daughter, Edith.”

1906: “Ignoramus” wrote from Buffalo, NY questioning the information in The Jewish Spectre by George H. Warner which states on page 288 “that Jews are neither soldiers or college men” and on page 290 that “the newspaper reports of the last few years full of accounts of Jewish crimes” but does not mention which newspapers.

https://www.amazon.com/Jewish-Spectre-George-H-Warner/dp/1289890250

1907: Israel Zangwill reported that in November of 1906, 133,764 Jews entered New York City and remained there

1908: If the demands for a reduction in tenement rents by two dollars is not met, a rent strike will begin tomorrow in Chicago which means, among other things that the Jewish tenants will refuse to pay rent and will “submit to eviction by the landlords.”

1908: “New Drain Now On United Charities” published today described the dire financial conditions of the United Hebrew Charities which according to its manager Dr. Lee K. Frankel needed at least $25,000 to meet the monthly needs of its clients before the current economic downturn and actually only has $20,000 on hand to meet the needs of the needy.

1909(10th of Tevet, 5669): Asara B'Tevet

1909: Professor R.J. J. Gottheil presided over a meeting of “the Judeans” at the Hostel Astor during which George Hellman lectured on Treaty of Berlin and “prominent part played in it by Benjamin Disraeli” who he said “was more of a Jews than an Englishman and more a Disraeli than a Jews” and Reverend John Peters who “discussed the note of remonstrance Secretary of State Hay addressed to Roumania on its persecution of the Jews.

1910: “Would Thin Crowded Areas” published today described the belief of Abraham Abraham, of Abraham and Strauss “that too much money is being expended by the city for small parks at the expense of traction facilities” and that more money should be spent on “providing cheap transportation to the city’s outlying districts.”

1911: Emir Said Mir Mohammed Alim Khan for whom Levi Babakahn the grandfather of the Central Asian musician Ari Babakhanov served as “court vocalist” began his reign today.

1911: Birthdate of Warsaw artist Josef Herman who fled Poland in the 1930’s because of the virulent anti-Semitism in Poland and finally settling in the United Kingdom after the German invasion of Belgium and France.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/feb/22/guardianobituaries

1912: Birthdate of New York native and NYU trained attorney Irving Robert Feinberg, who became known as I. Robert Feinberg, “a leading labor lawyer and arbittartion” who served as counsel of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies, the UJA and the Hebrew Home for the Aged” while raising two children – Richard and Jean – with his wife Lucille.

1913: The corresponded of the Daily News in St. Petersburg reported today that “a commercial panic with many failures has been precipitated by the ukase expelling the remaining Jews from the city of Kiev.”

1914: In New York, Morris Meltsner and Rose Klarman gave birth to Martin Meltsner

1915: The Memphis Commercial Appeal “printed a long review of the Leo Frank case from a Georgia newspaper man who argued that the evidence in the case warranted the verdict” rendered.

1915: British synagogues joined other houses of worship in holding special services on behalf of the empire as requested by the King.

1915: Birthdate of Marian Pollock the wife of Louis Pollock.

1915: In St. Louis at the 18thannual convention of the Knights of Zion, Louis D. Brandeis declared “Responsibility for preserving Jewish customs and ideals now rests almost wholly with the American Jews.”

1915:Birthdate of Jack Levine the Boston born American Social Realist painter and printmaker best known for his satires on modern life, political corruption, and biblical narratives.

1916: It was reported today, that due to the effects of the World War, in Palestine, “30,000 workmen were in great distress.”

1916: Joseph Leonard wrote today from New York that “the English community rejoices” at the “devotion and heroism” its members are showing on the battlefield which apparently comes at surprise to those who do not know the history of the “virile and romantic race” but Jews always identify themselves with their adopted countries and respond with “patriotic devotion.”

1916: “The Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America” in New York “received a telegram today from its representative, Jacob R. Fain saying that a branch had just been organized in Seattle, Washington, where it will undertake to care for Jewish refugees from the war zones of Europe as well as other Jewish immigrants.”

1916: “If We Joined the Entente” published today lists Isaac Don Levine’s reasons for the United States entering the war on the side of England and France including the fact that the United States would be able to protect the rights of oppressed nationalities including the Jews.

1916: It was reported today that President Woodrow Wilson has sent a telegram to a group meeting in Baltimore, MD to raise money for the relief of Jews in war-torn Europe expressing his “profound sympathy with the object of the meeting and sincere hope that there will be a great outpouring for the relief of these distressed people.”

1916: In Chicago, this morning’s business session of the Knights of Zion Convention is scheduled to be followed by a kosher banquet for 600 delegates and guests.

1916: It was reported today that Rabbi Samuel Schulman of Temple Beth-El has said that “there must be less talk of Judaism and more silent, honest, consistent living of Judaism.”

1916: It was reported today that in Russia “all concessions made to the Jews by Prince Cherbatoff, the former Minister of the Interior, have been cancelled

1916: Birthdate of Newark, NJ, native and world class cellist Bernard Greenhouse.

1917: In New York City wealthy heiress Gladys Guggenheim and Roger Williams Straus, Sr whose family owned Macy’s gave birth to Roger Williams Straus, Jr.

1918(19th of Tevet, 5678): Mrs. Emily M. Marcuse, an attorney passed away today in Oakland, CA.

1918: “Dr. Stephen S. Wise, Chairman of the Provision Executive Committee for General Zionist Affairs announced” tonight “that more than one-fourth of the first million dollars of the Palestine restoration fund to be devoted to the immediate needs for re-establishing a Jewish state in Palestine after the war had been raised” in just three days, even while the commission headed by Eugene Meyer, Jr. was still in its formative state.

1918: A meeting was held today “at the Fifth Avenue home of Adolph Lewisohn” where the “directors and trustees of local Jewish institutions” met to discuss plans for the drive to raise four million dollars by the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies” which is scheduled to begin on January 14.

1919: Birthdate of South African journalist turned political activist Colin Legum.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/colin-legum-36609.html

1919: Simon Petlyura, "hetman" of Russia and the Ruthenian Republic, a Ukrainian nationalist and commander of the Zaporog Cossacks and Haidamaks, began his attack against the Jews. He accused them of being supporters of the communist regime. In Berdichev, Uma, Zhitomir and other cities about seventy thousand were killed and an equal number wounded. Altogether 372 cities and towns were attacked in 998 major and 349 minor pogroms. This took placed during the Russian Civil War that followed the Bolshevik Revolution.  The civil war was loosely described as fight between the Reds (the communists) and the Whites (all of the various groups opposed to the communists).  The Jews were caught in the middle and suffered at the hands of both sides.

1919: The Faisal-Weizmann Agreement was signed today, by Emir Faisal (son of the King of Hejaz) and Chaim Weizmann as part of the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 settling disputes stemming from World War I. It was a short-lived agreement for Arab-Jewish cooperation on the development of a Jewish homeland in Palestine and an Arab nation in a large part of the Middle East. Weizmann first met Faisal in June 1918, during the British advance from the South against the Ottoman Empire in World War I. As leader of an impromptu "Zionist Commission", Weizmann traveled to southern Transjordan for the meeting. The intended purpose was to forge an agreement between Faisal and the Zionist movement to support an Arab Kingdom and Jewish settlement in Palestine, respectively. Weizmann and Faisal established an informal agreement under which Faisal would support dense Jewish settlement in Palestine while the Zionist movement would assist in the development of the vast Arab nation that Faisal hoped to establish. Weizmann and Faisal met again later in 1918 in London and soon afterwards at the Paris peace conference. In their first meeting in June 1918 Weizmann had assured Faisal that "the Jews did not propose to set up a government of their own but wished to work under British protection, to colonize and develop Palestine without encroaching on any legitimate interests". The day after they signed the written agreement, which bears their names, Weizmann arrived in Paris to head the Zionist delegation to the Peace Conference. It was a triumphal moment for Weizmann; it was an accord that climaxed years of negotiations and ceaseless shuttles between the Middle East and the capitals of Western Europe and that promised to usher in an era of peace and cooperation between the two principal ethnic groups of Palestine: Arabs and Jews. The maipoints of the agreement were:

  • The agreement committed both parties to conducting all relations between the groups by the most cordial goodwill and understanding, to work together to encourage immigration of Jews into Palestine on a large scale while protecting the rights of the Arab peasants and tenant farmers, and to safeguard the free practice of religious observances. The Muslim Holy Places were to be under Muslim control.
  • The Zionist movement undertook to assist the Arab residents of Palestine and the future Arab state to develop their natural resources and establish a growing economy.
  • The boundaries between an Arab State and Palestine should be determined by a Commission after the Paris Peace Conference.
  • The parties committed to carrying into effect the Balfour Declaration of 1917, calling for a Jewish national home in Palestine.
  • Disputes were to be submitted to the British Government for arbitration.

Weizmann signed the agreement on behalf of the Zionist Organization, while Faisal signed on behalf of the short-lived Arab Kingdom of Hedjaz.

Two weeks prior to signing the agreement, Faisal stated:

The two main branches of the Semitic family, Arabs and Jews, understand one another, and I hope that as a result of interchange of ideas at the Peace Conference, which will be guided by ideals of self-determination and nationality, each nation will make definite progress towards the realization of its aspirations. Arabs are not jealous of Zionist Jews, and intend to give them fair play and the Zionist Jews have assured the Nationalist Arabs of their intention to see that they too have fair play in their respective areas. Turkish intrigue in Palestine has raised jealousy between the Jewish colonists and the local peasants, but the mutual understanding of the aims of Arabs and Jews will at once clear away the last trace of this former bitterness, which, indeed, had already practically disappeared before the war by the work of the Arab Secret Revolutionary Committee, which in Syria and elsewhere laid the foundation of the Arab military successes of the past two years.The areas discussed were detailed in a letter to Felix Frankfurter, President of the Zionist Organization of America, on March 3, 1919, when Faisal wrote :

The Arabs, especially the educated among us, look with the deepest sympathy on the Zionist movement. Our deputation here in Paris is fully acquainted with the proposals submitted yesterday by the Zionist Organization to the Peace Conference, and we regard them as moderate and proper."The boundaries of Palestine shall follow the general lines set out below: Starting on the North at a point on the Mediterranean Sea in the vicinity South of Sidon and following the watersheds of the foothills of the Lebanon as far as Jisr el Karaon, thence to El Bire following the dividing line between the two basins of the Wadi El Korn and the Wadi Et Teim thence in a southerly direction following the dividing line between the Eastern and Western slopes of the Hermon, to the vicinity West of Beit Jenn, thence Eastward following the northern watersheds of the Nahr Mughaniye close to and west of the Hedjaz Railway; in the East a line close to and West of the Hedjaz Railway terminating in the Gulf of Akaba; in the South a frontier to be agreed upon with the Egyptian Government; in the West the Mediterranean Sea. The details of the delimitations, or any necessary adjustments of detail, shall be settled by a Special Commission on which there shall be Jewish representation. Faisal conditioned his acceptance on the fulfillment of British wartime promises to the Arabs, who had hoped for independence in a vast part of the Ottoman Empire. He appended to the typed document a hand-written statement:

"Provided the Arabs obtain their independence as demanded in my [forthcoming] Memorandum dated the 4th of January 1919, to the Foreign Office of the Government of Great Britain, I shall concur in the above articles. But if the slightest modification or departure were to be made [regarding our demands], I shall not be then bound by a single word of the present Agreement which shall be deemed void and of no account or validity, and I shall not be answerable in any way whatsoever." The Faisal-Weizmann agreement survived only a few months. The outcome of the peace conference itself did not provide the vast Arab state that Faisal desired mainly because the British and French had struck their own secret Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 dividing the Middle East between their own spheres of influence, and soon Faisal began to express doubts about cooperation with the Zionist movement. After Faisal was expelled from Syria and given the Kingdom of Iraq, he contended that the conditions he appended were not fulfilled and the treaty therefore moot. St. John Philby, a British representative in Palestine, later stated that Hussein bin Ali, the Sharif of Mecca and King of Hejaz, on whose behalf Faisal was acting, had refused to recognize the agreement as soon as it was brought to his notice. However, Sharif Hussein formally endorsed the Balfour Declaration in the Treaty of Sèvres of 10 August 1920, along with the other Allied Powers, as King of Hedjaz. The United Nations Special Committee On Palestine did not regard the agreement as ever being validwhile Weizmann continued to maintain that the treaty was still binding. In 1947 Weizmann explained:” A postscript was also included in this treaty. This postscript relates to a reservation by King Feisal that he would carry out all the promises in this treaty if and when he would obtain his demands, namely, independence for the Arab countries. I submit that these requirements of King Feisal have at present been realized. The Arab countries are all independent, and therefore the condition on which depended the fulfillment of this treaty, has come into effect. Therefore, this treaty, to all intents and purposes, should today be a valid document". According to C.D. Smith the Syrian National Congress had forced Faisal to back away from his tentative support of Zionist goals

1920: Viola Flannery married Elie Nadelman, the Polish born American-Jewish sculptor, in New York City. 

1921: In Brooklyn, insurance salesman Paul Gold and Rose (Sachs) Gold gave birth to William “Bill” Gold the creator of untold number of movie posters the most famous of which may have been for the classic “Casablanca.” (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/20/obituaries/bill-gold-dead-movie-po\

1921: Simon Bamberger, the German born Jew completed his term as Governor of Utah – a position which he was the first non-Mormon to hold.

1923: The New York State convened today in which Philip M. Kleinfeld served as a member from the 4th District.

1924: While his brother George was playing billiards at the Ambassador Billiard Parlor, Ira Gershing was reading an article entitled “What is America Music?” which including the claim he was “at work on a jazz concerto and Irving Berlin was a writing a syncopated tone poem.”

1924: Birthdate of Israeli Admiral Mordechai Limon, the man who would mastermind and execute the Cherbourg Project in 1969.

1925: Benito Mussolini, the Italian Fascist, who enjoyed support among Italian Jews, announced that he was assuming dictatorial powers.  According to Alexander Stille, by 1938 one third of adult Italian Jews belonged to Fascist Party. “This amounted to 10,000 Jews out of Italy's small Jewish population of 47,000.”  But according to Claretta Petacci, Mussolini's mistress, between 1932 and 1938, the Italian dictator “was a fierce anti-Semite, who proudly said that his hatred for Jews preceded Adolf Hitler's and vowed to ‘destroy them all.’”

1925: Today Cornell University graduate and President of the Chicago Board of Trade Richard Frederick Uhlmann, married Rosamond Goldman with whom he had three children – Audrey, Janis and Frederick

1925: In London, Aileen Freda Leatherman and Michael Balcon gave birth to English actress Jill Balcon.

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/20/jill-balcon-obituary

1926(17thof Tevet, 5686): Forty-year-old Leopold “Leo” Sulzberger, “the son of Cyrus Leopold Sulzberger and Rachel Peixotto Sulzberger”, the husband of Beatrice Sulzberger and the father of awarding foreign correspondent C.L. Sulzberger, passed away today in New York Coty.

1927: At Cooper Union, the United Palestine Appeal held its kickoff event designed to raise $100,000.  During the meeting it was announced that $15,000 had already been raised with $2,500 having been donated by Morris Eisenman.

 

1927: During a meeting of the United Palestine Appeal held at Cooper Union in New York City, tribute was paid to the memory of Asher Ginsberg who was better known by his pen name, Achad Ha’am.  Ginsberg who was living in Tel Aviv when he passed away, was described as “one of the most creative forces in world Zionism.”

1928: “Rumania Assailed By King” published today described Utah’s Senator William King speech at the Sixth Annual Region Conference of the United Palestine Appeal where he said “that the treatment accorded by the government of Rmania to the Jewish inhabitants was in direct defiance of the Minority Rights Treaty” and that he was planning on introducing a resolution in the Senate expressing the “disfavor” with which these “activities” are viewed.  (Editor’s note – Why King took the lead on this is a mystery to me.  There certainly was not much of “Jewish vote” to court in Utah.”

1929: At the tender age of 27 William S. Paley became President of CBS.

1930(3rd of Tevet, 5690): The first Chanukah to be observed during The Great Depression comes to an end today on the 8thday of the festival.

1932: Laborite Ian Mikardo married Mary Rosette today.

1933: In Germany, an attempt to assassinate journalist Ezriel Carlebach failed when “the gunshot cut through his hat” but missed his head.

1936: The Manchester Guardian published an article disproving Hitler’s claims that the Jews had a “stranglehold or monopoly” on German cultural and professional life.  The percentages were based on official German statistics.

1937: James Waterman Wise, the son of Rabbi Stephen S. Wise is scheduled to speak at the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall on “Some of my Best Friends Are Jews.”

1937: Rabbi Israel Goldstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon today at Temple B’nai Jeshurun.

1937: Rabbi Lichtenstein is scheduled to talk about “The Miracle of Healing” this morning at the Jewish Science Society.”

1937: The New York Timesreports that Mrs. Yetka Levy-Stein the wife of a Berlin Rabbi arrived here last week on the Cunard White Star liner Berengaria to make a three-month tour of the United States on behalf of the Youth Aliyah movement, which is concerned with the settlement of German-Jewish children in the cooperative colonies of Palestine.

1937:California Congresswomen Florence Prag Kahn completed her fifth and final term in office.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that it was no coincidence that most of the arms found on Arab terrorists were of German manufacture. They were smuggled in from Lebanon, Syria and Transjordan. British troops, assisted by police, fought a bloody battle with a band of arms smugglers near the Sahla village in Galilee.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that settlers at Kibbutz Neveh Ya'acov, north of Jerusalem, repelled another heavy Arab attack.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that a forest was planted at the Ma'aleh Hahamisha hill in memory of the five pioneers who were murdered there while preparing land for this new settlement. 

1938: New York Supreme Court Justice Salvatore A. Cotillo signed a writ of reasonable doubt today which allowed the release of convicted felons Samuel "Sammy" Weiss and David Goldberg.  The two had been convicted by Thomas E. Dewey for filing false tax returns. Weiss was a notorious racketeer and mobster.

1938: The National Zeitung, the paper controlled by Goering today “ridiculed the idea of any return of Germany to democracy – a though which ‘even emigrant Jews and Marxists already have shelved.’”

1939(12thof Tevet, 5699): Eighty-eight-year-old Isidor Lewi, the Albany, NY, born son of Joseph and Bertha Lewi and the husband of Emita Peninnah Wolff May Lewi passed away today after which he was buried in Brooklyn, NY.

1939: The announcement from London, received today in Berlin that Montagu Norman, the Governor of the Bank of England, was making a “private” visit to see Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, the President of the Reichsbank where “he is expected to insist that the Reich cease persecuting the Jews and make some effort to help evacuate them in an orderly fashion” instead of just using them as “ransom to increase foreign trade for Germany” has “raised large hopes in Jewish circles.”

1939: Illinois Congressman Adolph J. Sabath began serving as Chairman of the House Rules Committee for the first time.

1939: “Invitations were issued today for a meeting of the Inter-governmental Refugee Committee” which will include all thirty-two nations that had taken part in the Evian Conference, the sham meeting that pretended to address the refugee question which really meant what to do about the Jews of Germany in the wake of the Nazi rise to power.

1939: In Tel Aviv, actor Yaakov Einstein and his wife gave birth to Israeli entertainer Arik Einstein.

1940: Germany’s Ministry of Agriculture denied German Jews food ration cards.

1941: Samuel Arthur Weiss, a Democrat from Pennsylvania, began serving his first term in the U.S. House of Representatives today.

1941: During World War II, German bombers dropped some of their payload on Greenville Hall Synagogue. The building was damaged but not destroyed in the raid.

1941: William H. King, the Senator from Utah who in 1927 “declared…that he favored the United States severing diplomatic relations with any country which failed because of anti-Semitism to protect its Jewish nationals” and “expressed the belief that eventually Palestine would be able to support a population of a million Jews” completed his services as President pro tempore of the United States Senate.

1942(14thof Tevet, 5702): Parashat Vayehci

1942(14thof Tevet, 5702): Sixty-two year old Pinchas Ruttenberg, a long-time leader in the Zionist movement died today in Jerusalem.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/pinchas-rutenberg

1943:  Today, Heinrich “Himmler received one of many ‘therapeutic massages’ from his doctor, took part in meetings, called his wife and daughter and then ordered…the killing of several Polish families.”

1943: Polish President Wladyslaw Raczkiewicz requested that Pope Pius XII publicly denounce German atrocities against the Jews. Pius remained silent concerning both the German slaughter of the Polish Jews as well as the German attacks against Polish Catholics.

1944(7thof Tevet, 5704): Eighty year old Prussian born mining engineer turned Zionist leader Leopold Kessler passed away in New York where he had been visited by his grandchildren Gabriel and Annette Kessler, the children of his oldest son Jack Kessler.

http://access.cjh.org/subjects.php?t=Qm90c3dhbmE6IERlc2NyaXB0aW9uIGFuZCB0cmF2ZWw=#1

1945: Benjamin Rabin assumes office as member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 4th district

1946: During an interview given today, Reuben B. Resnick, the director in Italy of the Joint Distribution Committee said that “native Italian Jews and thousands of other displace Jewish person who fled to Italy from the anti-Semitism in Poland face sickness and disease as well as a feeling of futility unless the doors of Palestine are opened to immigration.”

1947: Jimmy Ernst, the Cologne, Germany born son of “painter Max Ernst and Luise Straus, a well-known art historian, journalist and a victim of the Nazis at Auschwitz” today married “Edith Dallas Bauman Brody, a talent court for Warner Brothers.”

http://jimmyernst.net/pages/chronicle.html

1947: The USCGC Northland the last cruising cutter built for the Coast Guard equipped with a sailing rig was sold for scrap today after which she was renamed the Jewish State and used to transport Jewish refugees and renamed Eilat in 1948 so that she could be the flagship of the newly created Israeli navy.

1947: Jacob Javits begins serving in the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 21st congressional district.

1948: The Palmach received orders concerning the attacking on Salama.

1949(2nd of Tevet, 5709): Eighth Day of Chanukah

1949: Fifty-one-year-old Lewis Browne, the London born, American trained Reform Rabbi turned author whose first book was Stranger Than Fiction: A Short History of the Jews from Earliest Times to the Present Day passed away today in Santa Monica, CA.

https://www.questia.com/library/724730/stranger-than-fiction-a-short-history-of-the-jews

http://lewisbrowne.org/

http://lewisbrowne.org/documents/quotes.html

1949: Abraham “Abe” Ribicoff began serving as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut’s 1stdistrict.

1949: Illinois U.S Congressman began serving as Chair of the House Rules Committee for a second time.

1949: Lyndon Johnson completed his 12 years of service representing Texas’ 10th Congressional District.

1949: Lyndon Johnson began serving as U.S. Senator from Texas.

1949: Leo Isaacson, a member of the American Labor Party, finished his term as a member of the House of Representatives representing New York’s 24thcongressional district

1949: As part of Operation Horev, Israeli troops attacked the Egyptians at Rafah in an attempt to encircle the Arab force.

1951: Sydney A. Fine assumes office as member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 23rd district.

1951: Rabbi Naftali Landau, “the son of a Hungarian rabbi and a graduate of Kehilath Jacob Seminary in Antwerp who served Shomre Hadas Congregation in Chicago and Agudas Achim North Shore Congregation today married nineteen-year-old Minnie Finkelstein

1952: A revival of “Pal Joey”, the Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart musical opened today for the first of 540 performances.

1953: Isidore Dollinger assumed office as member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 23rd district

1953: Abraham “Abe” Ribicoff completed his service as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut’s 1st district.

1954: In Manhattan, small business owner Samuel and Ruth (Rosenkrantz) Solomon gave birth to experimental film director and University of Colorado Professor Phillip Stewart Solomon. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

1955: Richard L. Neuberger began serving as a United States Senator from Oregon.

1956: More than 600 leaders of Hadassah from all over the United States met at New York’s Plaza Hotel to celebrate the twenty-second anniversary of Youth Aliyah, the worldwide child rescue and rehabilitation organization.

1957: NYU Law School Professor and U.S. Navy veteran Ludwig Teller began serving in the U.S. House of Representatives.

1957: Jacob K. Javits began serving as a United States from New York.

1959(23rdof Tevet, 5719): Parashat Shemot

1959: Seymour Halpern assumed office as member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 4th district.  Unlike most New York Jewish politicians, Halpern was a Republican.

1959: Alaska became the 49th state to join the Union.  For more about Alaska, the final Jewish Frontier you may go to http://www.joyfulnoise.net/JoyAlaska5.html, featuring “Alaskan Jewry – An Historical Overview.”

1959: Ernest Gruening began serving as U.S. Senator from Alaska.

1961: Forty-nine-year-old Ludwig Teller, a former member of the New York State Legislature, completed his second and final term in office as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ludwig-teller

1962: After opening in the United Kingdom, “The Young Ones” with music by Stanley Black and choreographed by Harold Ross was released in the United States today.

1963: Tel Aviv University opened. Although its antecedents go back to the early 1950's the university became an independent entity on this date. Today it is the largest University in the country with over 100 departments and over 75 research facilities.

1963: Abraham “Abe” Ribicoff began serving as United States from Connecticut.

1964(18thof Tevet, 5724): Forty-four-year-old Rabbi Walter Plaut, the brother of Rabbi W. Gunther Plaut, the spiritual leader of Temple Emanuel and “Freedom Rider” passed away today.

1965: James H. Scheuer began assumed office as member of the House of Representatives from New York’s 21st District.

1965(29th of Tevet, 5725): Semyon Ariyevich Kosberg, the Jewish-Soviet engineer born in 1903 who developed an expertise in aircraft and rocket engines who won the Lenin Prize in 1960 and was named a Hero of Socialist Labor in 1961 passed away today.

1965(29thof Tevet, 5725): Eighty-four-year-old comedian and actor Julius Tannen whose fifty year career ran from vaudeville to Hollywood and whose two sons William Tannen and Charles Tannen followed in his footsteps passed away today.

1965: Lester L. Wolff began serving as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 3rd District.

1965: Richard Ottinger assumed office as member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 25th district

1967(21st of Tevet, 5727): Jack Ruby, the man who shot accused presidential assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, died in a Dallas hospital.

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/jack-ruby-dies-before-second-trial

 

 

1967: Joshua Eilberg began serving as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania’s 4th congressional district.

1968(2ndof Tevet, 5728): Eighth Day of Chanukah

1968(2ndof Tevet, 5728): Seventy-five-year-old J. Max Weiss, the HUC trained Rabbi who led Temple Adas Emuno and the Washington Heights Free Synagogue while also teaching at the Academy for Higher Jewish Learning and who was the husband of Estelle M. Sternberger Weis, the mother of their daughter Minnetta passed away today.

1968: It was reported today that “the second patient to undergo a hearts transplant operation” in South Africa was 58-year-old Dr. Philip Blaiberg, a Jewish dentist one of whose patients while he was serving in the South African Medical Corps during WW II was Louis Washkansky, the Jew who was the first heart transplant patient and whose daughter Jill is working as a volunteer on a kibbutz on Israel.

1969: Ernest Gruening, one of only two Senators to vote against the Gulf of Tonkin resolution completed his service as U.S. Senator from Alaska.

1969: Ed Koch began serving as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 17th District.

1969: Abner J. Mikva began serving as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the 2nd Congressional District of Illinois.

1970(25thof Tevet, 5730): Parashat Shemot

1970(25th of Tevet, 5730): Fifty-seven-year-old Lester Francis Avnet, the oldest child of Celia Avnet and Russian born American businessman Charles Avnet and husband of the former Joan Grossman with whom head two daughters and a son, who helped to make “Avnet, Inc. into one of the country’s major electronic corporations” while serving as “a trustee of Brandeis University and of the Ameri can Federation of Arts, an overseer of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, a governor of the Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion and a former general chairman for the Metropolitan New York area of the United Jewish Appeal” passed away today.

1970: Jerry Herman’s musical “Mame” closed on Broadway after 1,508 performances.

1971: A funeral service is scheduled to be held this afternoon at the “Temple Israel meeting house” for eighty-year-old Lithuanian native and MIT graduate Joseph H. Cohen who was the “founder of the Atlantic Gelatin division of General Foods Corporation, the husband of the former Rose Stone with whom he had two sons and a daughter and an active member of the Jewish community was could be seen by his service as President of Temple Israel and a director of Beth Israel Hospital in Boston.

1973: Ed Koch completed his service as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 17th District.

1973: Ed Koch began serving as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 18th District.

1973: Abner J. Mikva completed his service as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the 2nd Congressional District of Illinois.

1973: Lester L. Wolf completed his services as Member of the U.S. of House of Representatives from New York’s 3rd District and began serving as a Member of the House from New York’s 6th District.

1973: Having lost in the Democratic primary, Emanuel Celler, one of the deans of the House of Representatives whose decade long career was a valiant fight for civil liberties and human dignity and against oppression from the Left and the Right completed his service as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives today.

1973: Elizabeth Holtzman began serving as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 16th District.

1973: James Scheuer completed his service in Congress from New York’s 21stDistrict.

1973: Seymour Halpern finishes his career as a member of the House of Representatives representing New York’s 6th congressional district.

1975: Stephen J. Solarz began serving in the United States House of Representatives as the Congressman from New York’s 13th District, a post he would hold until 1993.

1975: James Scheuer began serving in the U.S. House of Representatives as the Congressman from New York’s 11th District.

 

1975: Abner J. Mikva began serving as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the 10th Congressional District of Illinois.

 

1975: President Gerald Ford signed the Trade Reform Act which contained the Jackson-Vanik-Mills Amendment.  The Amendment required any nation that wanted “most favored nation status” had to grant its citizens the right immigrate to the country of their choice.  The Amendment was intended as a way of forcing the Soviet Union to allow Jews to leave the USSR and was part of the campaign to “Free Russian Jews.”

 

1976(1stof Shevat, 5763): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

 

1976(1stof Shevat, 5763): Eighty-five-year-old recording artist Irving Kaufman who began his career in 1914 passed away today.

http://www.gracyk.com/kaufman.shtml

 

1977: Ted Weiss assumed office as member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 20th district

1977: Stan Lee and his partner “launched the Spider-Man newspaper comic strip today.

http://www.stanleefoundation.org/

1977(13th of Tevet, 5737): Avraham Ofer, Minister of Housing the cabinet of Yitzchak Rabin, passed away 

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that the US was seeking to establish a bloc of moderate Arab and Muslim states, like Turkey, that would accept Israel's self-rule proposal for the West Bank and Gaza as a transitional phase, leading eventually to these areas' fuller independence, preferably in close linkage to Jordan. Gush Emunim members settled at Karnei Shomron, on the Kalkilya-Nablus road. The Gush rejected Prime Minister Menachem Begin's assurances that his new peace plan would not affect the safety of the existing Jewish settlements in administered areas.

1978: “In a special government meeting called by Ariel Sharon, the government decides to authorize the establishment of three new settlements in Judea and Samaria and to further develop the exiting settlements in the northern Sinai by increasing the number of settlers and expanding the agricultural lands.”

1978: Birthdate of San Antonio, TX, native Brian Natkin the all-star tigh-end at UTEP who went on to play professionally for the Tennessee Titans and the St. Louis Rams.

1979: Joshua Eilberg completed his services a member of the U.S. House Representatives from Pennsylvania’s 4th district.

1981: Abraham “Abe” Ribicoff completed his service as United States from Connecticut.

1981: Chuck Schumer began servicing in the U.S. House of Representatives today.

1981: Jacob Javits completed his career as a member of the U.S. Senator from New York.

1981: Elizabeth Holtzman completed her service as a Member of the U.S. Representatives from New York’s 16th District.

1981: Lester L. Wolfe finished his career as a member of the House of Representatives representing New York’s 6th congressional district

1983(18th of Tevet, 5743): Forty-six-year-old Susan Stein Shiva, the daughter of Dr. Jules Stein and Doris Stein, the husband of Gil Shiva and the mother of Alexandra and Andrew Shiva passed away after losing her battle with breast cancer, the same malady that claimed her mother’s life two years earlier.

1983: James Scheuer completed his service as a Member of the U.S. House from New York’s 11th Congressional District and began serving as a Member of the U.S. House from New York’s 8th Congressional District.

1983: Jerry Nadler completed his service as a member of the New York State Assembly from the 69th district and began serving as the member from the 67thDistrict.

1984: A revival of David Merrick’s “Hello Dolly” starring female impersonator Danny La Rue as Dolly opened at the Prince of Wales Theatre.

1985(10thof Tevet, 5745): Asara B’Tevet

 1985: The government of Israel confirmed the resettlement of 10,000 Ethiopian Jews.  In a world where revisionists condemn the Zionist dream or at least pronounce it dead, this rescue operation served as poignant, pressing reminder of one of the reasons the Jewish state must continue to exist.

 

1987(2nd of Tevet): Shabbat Shel Chanukah – 8thday of Chanukah

1987(2nd of Tevet): Fifty-five-year-old David Maysles who along with his brother Albert formed a noted American documentary filmmaking team, passed away today.

1987: The original production of “Smile,” a Marvin Hamlisch musical closed today after 48 performances.

1988:  As part of the war against terrorists, Israel ordered 9 Palestinian "instigators" deported from West Beirut.

1988: The Reagan Administration, through an announcement by its State Department, withheld comment today on the Israeli air strikes into southern Lebanon. A State Department official said Administration officials monitoring weekend developments in the Middle East would assess the information about the air strike

1988(13th of Tevet, 5748):Rose Ausländer a Jewish German- and English language poet passed away. 

1989: Steven Schiff assumed office as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the New Mexico’s 1st Congressional District.

1989: Eliot L. Engel assumed office as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 17th district.

1989: Nita Lowey assumed office as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 18th district.

1989: Joe Lieberman completed his service as the 21st Attorney General of Connecticut.

1989: Joe Lieberman began serving as the U.S. Senator from Connecticut.

1990:Ezer Weizmann is scheduled to leave today for Moscow, a visit that is a further sign of warming relations between the Soviet Union and Israel. Shimon Peres is planning a Soviet trip at the end of January or beginning of February.

1991: Israel reopened its consulate in the USSR after 23 years.  The Soviets had broken off relations with Israel after the Six Day War.  The Soviets alternately used its Jewish population as pawns or prisoners depending upon the vagaries of the Cold War.  The cry of “Free Soviet Jewry” now seems like something out of the distant past. 

1991: Pan American World Airways announced today that it was suspending flights to Tel Aviv and to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, because of surging insurance rates, a result of the crisis in the Middle East.

1992: Yasar Arafat demanded that the United States vote for a U.N. resolution that would “strongly deplore” Israel’s decision to deport a dozen Palestinians described as “inciters to violence.”  The Israeli action followed the murder of four Israeli settlers by P.L.O. hit men over the past ten weeks.

1992: In the State Department office of Assistant Secretary Edward Djerejian, at the instigation of Director of Policy Planning Dennis Ross and with the concurrence of Richard Haass, a national security aide, the decision was made to unload on Israel as never before.  PLO hit men had murdered four Israeli settlers in the past 10 weeks, provoking Israel to expel a dozen Palestinian inciters to violence.  No Yasser Arafat was sending word that Arabs would boycott the peace talks unless the U.S. voted in the U.N. to strongly deplore the deportations. 

1993(10th of Tevet, 5753): Asara B'Tevet

1993: Nita Lowey completed her term representing New York’s 20thCongressional District and began representing New York’s 18thCongressional District.

1993: Oregon political leader Vera Katz, the successful escapee from Hitler’s Europe and Brooklyn College grad who after marrying Mel Katz and giving birth to her son, journalist Jesse Katz began a creer that led to her starting to serve as the 49th Mayor of Portland, OR.

1993: Stephen J. Solarz’s career in the House of Representatives came to an end.

1993: James Haas Scheuer’s career in the House of Representatives came to an end.

1993: Jerry Nadler stopped serving as a House Member from New York’s 17th Congressional District and began serving as a House Member from New York’s 8thCongressional District.

1993: Tammy Baldiwn began serving as a “Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 78thDistrict.

1993:"Catskills on Broadway" closes at Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in New York City after 452 performances

1993(10th of Tevet, 5753): An agent of the Shin Bet security service was stabbed and bludgeoned to death today, apparently by an Arab assailant, in a rare attack on a member of Israel's secretive internal intelligence agency. The body of Haim Nahmani, 25, was found in the stairwell of an apartment building in a Jewish neighborhood in West Jerusalem. A police statement said Mr. Nahmani had been "on active duty" when an assailant known to the security forces stabbed him repeatedly and battered him with a hammer. No further details were released.

1993: Bob Filner completed his service on the San Diego City Council and began serving as a Member of the U.S. House from California’s 50th District.

1993: At a building site in Holon, near Tel Aviv, attackers slashed the throat of a Jewish man, seriously wounding him. The police said they were searching for an Arab laborer from the West Bank who had fled the scene.

1993: The Associated Press reported that a pipe bomb exploded in the baggage hold of an Israeli bus outside Tel Aviv today. The police said no one had been injured on the bus, which was taking at least 40 people to Jerusalem from Haifa

1993: Junk bond king Michael Milkin was released from jail after 22 months.

1993: Herb Klein began serving as a member of the U.S. House Representatives from New Jersey’s 8thDistrict.

1993: Jane Harman began serving in the U.S. House of Representatives from California’s 36thdistrict.

1993: The New York Times describes the Israeli Folk Dancing classes taught by Uri Aqua at the Y.M.-Y.W.H.A. of Mid-Westchester in Scarsdale and at Congregation Kneses in Port Chester, NY. Mr. Aqua, a Sabra, or native Israeli, came to this country in 1983, is a cantor at Beth Israel Synagogue in New Rochelle. But now he says he has a mission: to teach Israeli folk dancing, which he studied in Jerusalem.

1994: Sophie Masloff completed her service as the 56th Mayor of Pittsburgh, PA.

1995: Herb Klein completed his service as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey’s 8th District.

1995: Howard Metzenbaum completed his second round of service as U.S. Senator from Ohio.

1997: Steve Rothman is sworn in to serve his first term in the House of Representatives representing New Jersey’s Ninth Congressional District.

1998(5th of Tevet, 5758): Howard Gilman, the chairman of the Gilman Paper Company, who was a philanthropist and a collector of photographs and other art, died today on an estate near Jacksonville, Fla.  Among the beneficiaries of his largess were Tel Aviv University, the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, and the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.

1999: Anthony Weiner began serving in the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 9thcongressional district.

1999: After six years, Jane Harman completed her service in the U.S. House of Representatives

1999:  Israel detains, and later expels, 14 members of Concerned Christians. Concerned Christians is described as apocalyptic Christian cult that believed the Al-Aqsa mosque has to be destroyed to facilitate the Second Coming.

1999: Chuck Schumer began serving as a Senator from New York.

1999: The New York Times features a review of Life of the Movie:How Entertainment Conquered Realityby Jewish critic Neal Gabler.

1999: Tammy Baldwin began serving as a “Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin’s 2nd Disrict.

2000: Israeli and Syrian leaders meet today as they resume American-brokered negotiations ambitiously aimed at reaching a peace accord by this summer.

2001: Frank Lautenberg completed a career in the U.S. from New Jersey that had begun in 1982.

2001(8th of Tevet, 5761: Sports broadcaster and youthful track & field star, Marty Glickman passed away at the age of 83.

2001: Jane Harman returned to Congress as a Representative from California’s 36thdistrict.

2001: Representative Shelley Berkley begins her second term as the 107th Congress holds its first sessions.  Berkley is the first Jewish woman to represent Nevada in the U.S. House of Representatives.

2001: Eric Cantor began serving as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia’s 7thDistrict.

2001: Nita Lowey began serving as Chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee

2002: Operation’s Noah’s Ark began this morning when Israeli naval commandos boarded a Palestinian freighter during the second intifada loaded with tons of arms including Katyusha rockets, and anti-tank weapons without firing a shot.

2002: “The world press eulogized Julia Phillips, the first woman to win an Academy Award as a producer, following her death on January 1, 2002”

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/03/2002/julia-phillips

2003(29th of Tevet, 5763): College and professional football coaching great Sid Gillman passed away.

2003: Fundtech Ltd., whose software helps banks transfer money electronically, said today that it would cut jobs as it combined units that handle development, professional services and customer services. Fundtech, has headquarters in Ramat Gan, Israel, and Jersey City. Shares of Fundtech, controlled by Clal Industries and Investments, which is based in Tel Aviv, have dropped 19 percent in the last year as reduced demand forced the company to sell its software for less.

2003: Jerry Abramson began serving as the first May of Louisville Metro, a governmental created by the merger of Louisville and Jefferson County, KY.

2003: Nita Lowey completed her term as Chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee

2003: Bob Filner began serving as a Member of the U.S. House from California’s 51st Congressional District.

2003: Norma Coleman began serving as United States from Minnesota.

2003: Frank Lautenberg as is sworn in as U.S. Senator from New Jersey.

2004: Four Palestinians were killed by the Israeli Army here today in Nablus which has been a center of militant activity since the current cycle of violence started in September 2000. An army spokesman said the operation, the largest now under way, was intended to dismantle a terrorist network in Nablus, after 18 attempted terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians originated in the city over the last month.

2005 (22nd of Tevet, 5765):  Eighty-seven-year-old Will Eisner passed away.  Born in 1917, Eisner first knew fame from The Spirit, a weekly comic strip appearing in newspapers from 1940-1945, where he nurtured a young Jules Feiffer. After being drafted in 1945, he created the Joe Dope series of instructional comics for soldiers. He is generally credited with the creation of the graphic novel when he published A Contract with God in 1978. He also wrote Comics & Sequential Artin 1985, a groundbreaking academic overview of those subjects. (As reported by Sarah Boxer)

https://www.economist.com/obituary/2005/01/13/will-eisner

2005: Vera Katz completed twelve years of service as the Mayor of Portland, Oregon.

2005: Chuck Schumer began serving as the Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.

2006: Jack Abramoff pleaded guilty to three criminal felony counts related to the defrauding of American Indian tribes and corruption of public officials, in a Washington, D.C., federal court.

2007: Chuck Schumer began serving as Vice Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus.

2008: “Psalm Song: Healing through the Art of Carol Hamoy” opens at the Jewish Museum of Florida. 

2008: The Rabbinical Court of Appeals is scheduled to convene for a meeting that will decide whether or not Rabbi Yona Metzgeer resigns as Israel’s Ashkenazi Rabbi in the wake of a recommendation by Justice Minister Daniel Friedman that the chief rabbi be impeached for alleged breach of trust and fraud.

2008: A Katyusha is fired from Gaza at the city of Ashkelon, ten miles away.  For the first time this major Israeli city has been attacked by Palestinians using a rocket.

2009: In Cedar Rapids, the traditional Saturday Morning Minyan at Temple Judah enters its eighth year with 19 people in attendance (an amazing turn-out for such a small congregation)!

2009: As the stain of the Madoff financial scandal spreads the New York Times reported that the trustee overseeing the bankruptcy of Madoff’s trading firm has made an urgent request to the court for unusually broad authority to subpoena witnesses and documents because of the “vast scale” of this self-described record Ponzi scheme.

2009: Israeli ground troops entered Gaza tonight, following a week of aerial strikes aimed at ending rocket fire on Israel's southern communities. Despite repeated bombing raids, the rocket fire continued, killing four Israelis over the last week. Initial reports from both Israel and Gaza tonight indicated that IDF troops had killed dozens of Hamas gunmen as they traded heavy fire upon entering the Strip.

2009: Three New York office holders - Police Commissioner Ray Kelly, U.S. Congressman Gary Ackerman (D-NY), Chairman of the House Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia and Mayor Bloomberg - boarded a plane bound for Israel late Saturday night for a trip designed to show support and concern for the citizens of Israel who are under missile attack from Gaza.

2009: An Israeli film, “Waltz with Bashir,” was named the best picture of 2008 by The National Society of Film Critics at its annual meeting in New York.

2009: The Des Moines Register reports on the work of Colorado playwright Don Fried to create a stage drama based on events at Postville, Iowa.

2009: Jared Polis assumed office as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado’s 2nd Congressional District.

2009: Norman Coleman completed his term as U.S. Senator from Minnesota.

2009: John Adler completed his service as a member of the New Jersey Senate from the 6thdistrict

2009: John Adler began serving as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey’s 3rddistrict.

2009: Eric Cantor began serving as the Minority Whip in the House of Representatives.

2009: A photographic record was created of the synagogue at Kfar Baram which had inspired architect Arnold W. Brunner’s plans for the Frank Memorial synagogue named in honor of philanthropist Henry S. Frank and located on the grounds of what is now the Albert Einstein Synagogue in Philadelphia, PA.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_S._Frank_Memorial_Synagogue#/media/File:Ruins_of_the_Ancient_Synagogue_at_Bar%27am.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_S._Frank_Memorial_Synagogue#/media/File:Frank_Synogue_Philly.JPG

2010: An exhibition styled “Folk Art Judaica by Herman Braginsky” presented by the Yeshiva University Museum comes to a close. Born in 1912, Braginsky was a self-taught craftsman who carved ritual objects made of fine and aged woods, including tzedakah boxes, Torah pointers, mizrach plates, mezuzot, dreidels, Torah arks, spice containers, many of which are on display as part of this exhibit.  Braginsky passed away in 1999.

2010: The Washington Post included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Worse Than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, And the Ongoing Assault on Humanity by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen and the recently released paperback edition of Sashenka by Simon Montefiore.

2010: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including A Literary Bible: An Original Translation by David Rosenberg.

2011: Steve Grossman began serving as the 57th Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts.

2011: MesorahDC which provides young, single professionals with exciting opportunities in Jewish enrichment is scheduled to present Cafe Nite at the Historic Sixth & I Synagogue in Washington, DC.

2011: A romantic play entitled “Apples from the Desert” is scheduled to be performed tonight at the Jerusalem Theatre at 20 Rehov Marcus.

2011(27th of Tevet, 5771): On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch.

2011: Dozens of English-speaking Bar-Ilan University students demonstrated in front of the university administration building today, demanding rights promised to them as new olim. Wielding signs with slogans like "We left our families, what more do you want?" and "What? I don't understand you," the students rallied after the administration raised the price of translating exams into English to NIS 285, and limited the translations to first-year students alone.

2011: Despite last-minute efforts by President Shimon Peres, Russian President Dimitri Medvedev canceled his planned visit to Israel in February, Beit Hanassi announced this afternoon.

2011(27th of Tevet, 5771): Israeli actor Yosef Shiloach passed away today at the age of 69 after a long battle with cancer. Shiloach was known for Israeli comedy film classics such as Alex Holeh Ahava, Sapiches, and Hagiga B'Snuker. A year ago, Shiloach was awared a life-time achievement award in at Jerusalem Film Festival. Shiloach was born in Kurdistan in 1941 and moved to Israel at the age of 9. He was one of the first graduates of the Beit Zvi acting school, and in 1964 he appeared in his first film - Mishpachat Simchon. Shiloach went on to star in dozens of films and television shows, mostly portraying comic characters, among them caricatures of a Mizrahi man with a heavy accent. He also participated in a number of American films, including Rambo III and The Mummy Lives. He was considered a left-wing activist and has called for Arab-Jewish coexistence as well as equal rights for Mizrahi Israelis.

2011(27th of Tevet, 5771): Dorothy Silk, a professional leader of volunteers and a volunteer until her last years, died today in East Lansing, Mich., at 90. In 2008, at age 88, Silk was named one of "Eight Over Eighty," an annual event sponsored by Jewish Senior Life of Metropolitan Detroit recognizing people over 80 whose efforts showed dedication to "tikkun olam," or "repair of the world."

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/lsj/obituary.aspx?n=dorothy-m-silk&pid=147608432#fbLoggedOut

2011: The Jewish community of St. Martin opened its first synagogue since the 18th century. The synagogue, part of a new Chabad Center operated by Rabbi Moshe and Sara Chanowitz, is based in a 1,200-square-foot office space that once housed a church. Opening ceremonies were held today. The Chanowitzes moved to the Dutch-owned Caribbean island in 2009 to serve its 300 Jewish residents. The Jewish population swells to 1,000 or so during the tourist season. Jews first came to the island as refugees from the Spanish Inquisition, and the community grew during the 16th and 17th centuries. The lone synagogue was abandoned in 1781 and later destroyed by a hurricane. A historic Jewish cemetery also was recently discovered, according to chabad.org.

2011: Dr. Stephen Katz, a veterinarian and a Republican began serving as a member of the New York State Assembly from the 94th District,

2011: Jerry Abramson completed his term as the Mayor of Louisville Metro, KY.

2011: John Adler completed his service as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey’s 3rd district.

2011: Thanks to a change in political fortunes, Eric Cantor went from being Minority Whip to Majority Whip.

2012: Grace Hannah is scheduled to appear at the Blaze Bar at 23 Rechov Hillel.

2012: Geraldo “Rivera began hosting a weekday radio talk show on 77 WABC in New York.

2012: Yair Lehman and Inbal Lori are scheduled to perform “The Slaughter Cow,” a comedic show about all topics from politics to the Torah, at Bet Avi Chai.

2012: On the night of the Iowa Caucuses, Stephen G. Bloom did not appear on The Colbert Report as he said he would possibly because of the negative response to his article “Observations From 20 Years of Iowa Life” which apparently was a continuation of his negative view of the state that provided him with an academic home.

2012: European rabbis told MKs today that laws prohibiting kosher slaughter will lead to banning circumcision. 

2012: Josh Shapiro completed his services a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 153rd district and began serving as a member of the Montgomery Country Board of Commissioners.

2012: Israel and Palestinian negotiators meeting in Amman today for the first direct talks in 16 months agreed to continuing talking, with another round of talks scheduled in Jordan next week.

 

2013: “A Hole in the Moon and Three Shorts” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

 

2013: Jerry Nadler completed his service a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 8th district.

 

2013: Jerry Nadler assumed office as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the New York’s 10th district.

2013: Beth Jacob Congregation is scheduled to host a debate between the L.A. Mayoral candidates.

2013: Nita Lowry began serving as the Representative from New York’s 17th Congressional District.

2013: Today “Israel’s National Library unveiled the cache of recently purchased documents that run the gamut of life experiences, including biblical commentaries, personal letters and financial records.” (As reported by Aron Heller)

2013: Steve Rothman completed his services as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey’s 9th district.

2013: Approximately 3,000 haredim were enlisted into the IDF and will begin active service by August 2013, Maj.-Gen. Orna Barbivai told Israel Radio today.

2013: Israeli doctors have developed a portable device which they say can detect strokes, the third biggest killer in the western world. The prototype, worn on patients' heads, monitors brain waves and identifies any discrepancies in their pattern.

2014: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host “Excellence-The Future Generation” featuring outstanding composers and performers from the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance.

2014: “Copying Beethoven” and “Vivre sa vie” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival

2014: “Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon addressed the IDF’s successful test flight of the Arrow 3 interceptor missile, which was conducted today in a joint operation by the Israel Missile Defense Organization and the US Missile Defense Agency, and said that the missile would prove a major asset to Israeli society.”

2014(2nd of Shevat, 5774): Ninety-two-year-old Oscar winning producer Saul Zaentz passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

2014(2nd of Shevat, 5774): Seventy-eight-year old publisher Tom Rosenthal passed away today.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10590405/Tom-Rosenthal-obituary.html

2014: The body of Menachem “Max” Stark “was found smoldering in a dumpster outside a Getty station on Cutter Mill Road in Great Neck, New York” today.

http://nypost.com/2014/01/04/burned-body-in-dumpster-might-be-kidnapped-hasid-cops/

2014: A Wall Street Journal report published today stated that U.S. officials believe members of Hezbollah are smuggling” “components of the Yahkont advanced guided missiles” which the terror group could use to attack Haifa and Ashdod into their bases in Syria or Lebanon. (As reported by Yoav Zitun)

 

2014: “Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon addressed the IDF’s successful test flight of the Arrow 3 interceptor missile, which was conducted today in a joint operation by the Israel Missile Defense Organization and the US Missile Defense Agency, and said that the missile would prove a major asset to Israeli society. “

 

2015: Republican Lee Zeldin began serving as member of the U.S. House Representatives from New York’s 1st Congressional District.

 

2015: “The Imitation Game” is scheduled to be shown in Jerusalem today.

 

 

2015: Chuck Schumer completed his service as Chairman of the Senate Rules Committee.

 

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to present "The Glorious Sound of Two Pianos" --The Jerusalem Piano Duo: Shir Semmel- Dror Semmel

 

2015: Under the leadership of Lena Gilbert, Temple Judah is scheduled to host the third annual Cedar Rapids Opera Recital featuring six principal singers from Don Giovanni

 

2015: Andre Pshenichnikov who was arrested in the Sinai Peninsula in January 2013 after crossing into Egypt with no identification “was released from prison and repatriated” in Israel today.

 

2015: As a cold front hit Israel today “the first substantial snowfall descended on Mt. Hermon and rain fell in both Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. (As reported by Justin Jalil)

 

2016: Tel Aviv Mayor Ron Huldai said in an interview with Army Radio today said that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has failed to provide security for the citizens of Israel. “I felt as though the man who was standing in front of me was frustrated that his thesis has blown up in his face and he has no idea how to solve security problems,” said Huldai referring to Netanyahu. (As reported by JP Staff)

 

2016: A the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum “Abandoned at Srebrenica: Photographs From the Aftermath” is scheduled to close today

 

2016: An Israeli man in his 20’s was wounded tonight “in a shooting attack in the Har Hevron region of Judea” just two hours after and “Arab terrorist” stabbed a man waiting for a bus in southeast Jerusalem.

 

2016: Amiram Ben-Uliel, 21, of Jerusalem and “a minor, who cannot be named because of his age” were today “indicted in the deadly firebombing of a Palestinian family’s home in the West Bank village of Duma.”

 

2016: “YiddishSchool Florida” is scheduled to open today at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, FL.

 

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and or of special interest to Jewish readers including Abba Eban: A Biography by Asaf Siniver and an interview “Jewish Deportee on Persecution, Past and Present” in which 87-year-old Marceline Loridan-Ivens who had been deported to Birkenau at the age of 15 expresses her belief “that the lessons of World War II are not being forgotten because ‘these lessons were never learned.’”

 

2017: Dr. Alyssa Quint the Vilna Collections Scholar-in-Residence at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to teach the first session of “Modern Yiddish Theatre.”

 

2017: Harvard trained attorney and American University professor of law Jamie Raskin, the Washington, DC born son of former JFK aide Marcus Raskin and author Barbara (Bellman) Raskin began serving as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland’s 8th district.

 

2017: Josh Karlip is scheduled to teach the first session of “At the Edge of the Abyss: Jewish Intellectual Responses to Nazism, 1933-1940.”

 

2017: Steven Smith is scheduled to teach the first session of “What Kind of Jew Was Spinoza?”

 

2017: The Palm Beach Synagogue was scheduled to host a screening of “Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah” which “explores the arduous 12-year journey that led to the creation of the French iconoclast’s “Shoah,” a nine-hour-plus examination of the Holocaust.”

 

2017: Republican David Frank Kustoff began serving as member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee’s 8th Congressional District.

 

2017: Tammy Baldwin, the U.S. Senator from Wisconsin began serving as Secretary of the Senate Democratic Conference.

 

2017: As Congress convenes, Chuck Schumer began serving as Senate Minority Leader.

 

2017: “The 115th US Congress, which convened for the first time today, is 5.6 percent Jewish, according to an analysis by the Pew Research Center. Of the Democrats’ 28 Jewish members, 20 are serving in the House, and eight in the Senate. Jews thus make up a higher proportion of the upper chamber than the lower, holding 8% of the Senate versus 5% of the House. Out of the 293 Republicans who make up the new Congress, two are Jewish.” (As reported by Eric Corellessa)

 

2017: “Israeli spelunkers stumbled across a menorah and a cross etched into the limestone walls of an ancient cistern, both of which are believed to date back centuries, the Israel Antiquities Authority said in a statement today.

 

2018: Following allegations of sexual harassment   Showtime followed in the footsteps of NBC and MSNBC, Showtime replaced Mark Halperin

2018: In Memphis, at Temple Israel, Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to examine the life of Sigmund Freud as part of the series on “Great Jewish Renegades.”

2018(16thof Tevet, 5778): Eighty-nine year old Fred Bass, the son Pelican Book shop owner Benjamin Bass and Shirley Vogel, who made the Strand Bookstore into a New York Institution passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

 

2019: In Arlington, VA, at Congregation Etz Hayim, Rabbi Lia Bass is scheduled to lead a learn-over- lunch study of the Book of Joshua.

2019: In Pittsburgh, PA, the home of the Steelers who “just donated $70,000 to help the Jewish community” in the wake of the slaughter at the synagogue, Chabad of the South Hills is scheduled to host a lecture on “Tip to Authentic Happiness” as part of their Torah and Teach Study Group.

2020: “The Song of Names,” the movie version of the novel by Norman Lebrecht with a score by Howard Shore is scheduled to open today at the Clay Theatre in San Francisco.

2020: Ira Strizhevska is scheduled to be interred this morning at the Mount Carmel Cemetery in New York.

2020: It was reported today that Israel, Greece and Cyprus have agreed to build pipelines that would transport gas from Israel’s Levantine Basin offshore fields to Cyprus, Crete, the Greek mainland and ultimately to Italy.

2020: As the United States sends in additional troops to protect American facilities in Baghdad from what are reported to be Iranian backed proxy forces, other nations in the region, including Israel, are wondering today if this represents what could be a major military confrontation.

2020: “The exhibition, titled “Auschwitz. Not Long Ago. Not Far Away.,” is scheduled to come to an end today at the museum of Jewish Heritage.

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Strongman: Mussolini to the Present by Ruth Ben-Ghiat and the recently released paperback edition of This Is Big: How the Founder of Weight Watchers Changed the World (and Me) by Marisa Meltzer.

2021: Jewish LearningWorks is scheduled to present a Jewish Genealogy Cline with “Experts from the San Francisco Bay Area Jewish Genealogical Society answering questions online about researching your roots.

2021: Temple Sinai of Marblehead is schedule to present online “Rabbinic Responses to Past Pandemics with Dr. Levi Cooper.”

2021: “Tamar Branitzky, “a textile designer who is mainly engaged in the research of new surfaces and prints which are created by exposing various materials such as silk, cotton, linen, paper and leather to various chemical processes causing the material exposed to become something special and yet remain a flexible fabric for various uses is scheduled to discuss online “Israeli Tech: Style – Using Unique Materials.”

 

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January 4


41: The Praetorian Guard killed the Roman Emperor Caligula.  Caligula is one of those vile figures whose behavior is dismissed as the acts of crazy person.  As far as the Jews are concerned, Caligula had no use for them as a people.  His attempts to have them worship his image led to anti-Jewish riots in Alexandria, among other places. His death avoided a collision between the Jews and Rome because Caligula had ordered that the Jews begin worshipping him as god at their Temple in Jerusalem.

1034:According to Yahia of Antiochia the port of' Akko fell dry for an hour and there was a Tsunami at Jaffa.

1248: Alfonso III whose mention of the Jews of Faro in the municipal establishes the antiquity of the community replaced Sancho II as King of Portugal.

1278(2nd of Shevat, 5038): Rabbi Isaac Males was burned at the stake by order of the Inquisition. A Jew who had converted to Christianity returned to Judaism.  When he died, he was buried in a Jewish cemetery by the Rabbi.  The Church felt the need to severely punish Males as a part of deterring converts to Judaism and encouraging those who had converted to Christianity to remain faithful to their new faith.

 1361: The aljama of Barcelona was pardoned by the king after it had "persuaded" a Muslim to convert to Judaism.  An aljama was the name given to self-governing Jewish communities in the kingdoms of Christian Spain.

1361: The aljama of Barcelona was pardoned by Peter, the King of Castile and Leon after it had "persuaded" a Muslim to convert to Judaism.  An aljama was the name given to self-governing Jewish communities in the kingdoms of Christian Spain.

1361): The aljama or “self-governing Jewish community” of Barcelona was pardoned by Peter, the King of Castile and Leon after it had "persuaded" a Muslim to convert to Judaism.  Peter’s rivals who favored pogroms and forced conversions ridiculed by call him “King of the Jews” – a term that must have had some reality since he executed “the anti-Jewish leaders of some of these riots.”

1559: The first critical edition of Hovot ha-Levavot by Rabbi Bahya ben Joseph ibn Paquada was published in Mantua, Italy

1729(4th of Shevat, 5489) Hebrew poet Meir Bacharach, the brother of Michael Bacharach passed away at Presburg.

1754(10th of Tevet, 5514): Asara B’Tevet

1760(11th of Tevet, 5520): Abraham Joseph passed away today in London.

1766: In Germany, Madele Mathes Landau and Elias Guttman gave birth to Matthes Gutman, the husband of Hindle Rosenheim with whom he had six children.

1767: In Buchau, Rebekka and Joseph Einstein gave birth to Leopold Einstein, the husband of Roesle Salomon Joseph with whom he had had eleven children

1776: Aaron Hart, one of the earliest leaders of the Jewish community in Canada wrote Colonel James Livingston at Quebec wishing him “a happy new year” and asking his help in retrieving merchandize that has been stored with Edward Harrison.

1777(25th of Tevet, 5537) Parashat Shemot

1777: As Jews observe Shabbat, Americans get to bask in the glory of the victories at Trenton and Princeton which rejuvenated the Patriot Cause when it appeared to be doomed to defeat.

1786 (5th of Shevat, 5546): Moses Mendelssohn passed away at the age of 56.  Born in 1729 at Dessau Germany, Mendelssohn was leader of the movement to emancipate the Jews of Europe.  He argued for the separation of church and state.  At the same time he sought to prepare Jews for entrance into German society.  This included efforts to replace Yiddish with German as can be seen by his translation of the TaNaCh into German.  Mendelssohn himself was an observant Jew for his entire life.  Some view him as one of the fathers of what would become Reform Judaism. Mendelssohn’s descendants would forsake the religion of Mendelssohn and convert to Christianity as they sought acceptance in the world of German culture.

1794: In Philadelphia, Susanna Dunwoody and Daniel McKaraher gave birth to Elizabeth McKaraher who had five children with her first husband Louis Bomeisler after which she married George Murray.

1796: “Solomon Etting's name appears in the Advertiseras one of five persons authorized ‘to receive proposals in writing for a house or suitable lot’ for a bank to be established in Baltimore Town.”

1797: In Berlin, Jacob (Jehuda) Herz Beer and Amalie Beer gave birth to Wilhelm Wolff Beer

1802: In Paris, Chazzan Élie Halévy and his wife gave birth to Léon Halévy the French intellectual who converted so he could “marry the daughter of the architect Louis-Hippolyte Lebas and become assistant professor of French literature at the Ecole Polytechnique,

1803(10th of Tevet, 5563): Asara B’Tevet

1811: Hannah Jones and Samuel Phillips gave birth to Benjamin Samuel Phillips, the husband of Rachel Faudel and father of George Faudel-Phillips.

1813: One day after he had passed away, Abraham Isaacs was bried at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1814: Samuel Marx and Michle Brisac gave birth to Caroline Gungenhiem, the wife of Max Gungenheim

1821: In Rheinberg, Germany, Lehmann (Asher) Meyer Glückstein and Helena "Lena" Samuel Gluckstein gave birth to Samuel (Isaac) Henry Gluckstein, the husband of Hannah Coenraad Gluckstein and the brother of Henry Gluckstein with whom he began a cigar making business in England which he later turned into a cigar manufacturing jointly run with his son Isidore and Montague.

1822: Birthdate of Eugenia Pavia Gentilomo Fortis, the native of Milan who composed poetry in Italian and translated “medieval Hebrew poems” into Italian.

1822(11th of Tevet, 5582): Fourteen days before his 24th birthday, Baruch Jonas, the Devon, England born son of Annie Ezekiel and Benjamin Jonas the husband of Teresa Barbarin passed away today in New Orleans, LA.

1824: In Cincinnati, Ohio a group of approximately 20 Jews met “to consider the advisability of organizing a congregation.

1824: In London Sarah Nathan and Lazarus Samuel gave birth to Aaron Samuel, the husband of Phoebe Levy with whom he had twelve children.

1824: Two days after he had passed away, 31-year-old Samuel Emanuel was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1826: Simon Simmons married Catherine Davis at the Great Synagogue today.

1830:  In Cincinnati, Ohio, a preliminary meeting was held by a group of Jews to consider the advisability of organizing a congregation.

1832: In Charleston, SC, Solomon Benjamin married Catherine Woolfe, the daughter of Rebecca Woolfe.

1838: Birthdate of Isabella Ascher, the wife of Portuguese native Abraham Bensabat and mother of Leonora and Evelina Bensabat.

1840: The first edition of Der Orient, “a German weekly founded by Julius Furst” was published today in Leipsic.

1840; In Kent, Ann Crawcourt and Reuben Alexander gave birth to Rachel Alexander.

1843: Birthdate of Prussian native Bernhard Daniels, the husband of Julia Kaatz Daniels with whom he had five children – Max, Julius, Minnie, Samuel and Hattie.

1843: Birthdate Bialystok native Kayhim, a resident of Jerusalem who “was a pioneer of the Yiddish press in Eretz Israel.”

1844: In Middlesex, Rebecca Hyams and Samuel Joseph gave birth to Bluma Joseph, the wife of Louis Joseph and the mother of Miriam, Isidore, Benjamin and Blanche Joseph.

1846: Birthdate of Fritz Emanuel Kohnstamm, the native of Bavaria who settled in London.

1847: Elizabeth Levi and Abraham Abrahams gave birth to Frances Jane Abrahams.

1850: Birthdate of Frederick Kohn, the native of Prague better known as the French author Paul d’Brest who married Fannie Sulzer, the wife of Viennese cantor Salomon Selzer in 1877.

1850: Birthdate of Joseph Haiem Donnenberg who was buried at the Happy Valley Jewish Cemetery in Hong Kong just days after his 64th birthday.

1855: Birthdate of Edward S. Rothschild, the native of Louisville who “is believed to have built the first sizable office building in San Francisco after the…earthquake” and who served as President of two New York banks – the Public National Bank and the Chelsea Exchange Bank formerly known as “The Bank of the Theatre.

1854: Shortly after Nathaniel Rothschild’s bar mitzvah in 1853, his mother, Charlotte today described her son as “being shy and nervous” which means he “is not appreciated in Society” and praised the “zeal” he had shown in studying for his Bar Mitzvah and for his study of German which she hoped would carry over into his study of French and English.

1857: In London, Rebecca Crawcour and Aaron Hart gave birth to Rosina Hart who was living in Australia at the time of her death.

1858: The New York Times published a very detailed article describing “the ‘jahrszeit’ or mortuary services” on the 4th anniversary of the death of Judah Touro held at the Green-street Synagogue “which were performed by the Gemelth Chased Society.” The article noted that “every man, woman and child Israel knew that…the anniversary of parent’s decease should be observed with prayer and fasting by his kindred.”  Since Touro had no children he would be denied such honor would be denied him; a reality that was offensive given the virtue and generosity of this self-made millionaire. So the community gathered to honor his memory with a service that included a sermon by Rabbi Raphall that included a biography of this wealthy businessman who had fought at the Battle Of New Orleans and who was a generous benefactor to a variety of Jewish and gentile causes and charities.  The service concluded with the Dr. Ritterman chanting in Hebrew, “a prayer for the soul of the deceased.”

1858: French author Mario Uchard wrote a letter to Victorien Sardou describing the final hours of the Rachel Felix, the Franc-Jewish actress known as Mademoiselle Rachel.

1858: Birthdate of Victor Léon the Jewish Austrian-Hungarian librettist best known for his work on the romantic operetta “The Merry Widow.

1860: In Stettin, Germany, “Carl and Marie (Neumann) Pietsch gave birth University of Chicago Professor Karl Pietsch, the husband of Elizabeth Pietsch and father of Ewald and Peter Pietsch

1861: Members of the New Orleans Jewish community heard an address delivered by Rabbi Bernard Illowy in Baltimore which resulted in their offering him a position in the Crescent City.

1861: As the storm clouds of the Civil War gathered, Morris J. Raphall, the Rabbi at B’Nai Jershrun in New York gave a sermon entitled “The Bible View of Slavery” in which he argued that the Bible did permit slavery.  This statement was popular with pro-slavery forces and erroneously stamped Raphall as being pro-slavery since he personally opposed what Southerners called “their peculiar institution.”

1862: Rabbi Arnold Fischel wrote a letter today describing his efforts to get Congress to pass legislation that would Jews to serve as Chaplains in the Union Army. The bill would remove the requirement that a chaplain be “of a Christian denomination” but will instead say the "the Chaplains must be of a religious denomination", which will open the office to Jews without offending the religious sensibilities of the Christians. He also asked that this news not be shared with the general public or with the newspapers since the matter has not been voted on by Congress.

1863: Today Congressman John A. Gurley arranged a meeting between Cesar J. Kaskel, and Abraham Lincoln regarding an order issued by Gen. Grant expelling Jews from Military Department of Tennessee. Bertram W. Korn, American Jewry and the Civil War

1863: Following the instructions of President Lincoln, General Halleck sent a telegram to General Grant calling for the immediate revocation of General Order 11.

1863: One day after she had passed away, 59 year old Priscilla Davis, the wife of Joel Davis and the mother of Murray Joel Davis was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1865: The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street in New York City. The NYSE was founded in 1791.  Three Jews, Benjamin Mendes Seixas, Ephraim Hart and Alexander Zuntz, were among the original founders.

1867: Philadelphian Myer Asch, who had reached the rank of Colonel while serving with the Union Army during the Civil War was elected Post Quartermaster of the George G. Meade Post, Number 1, Grand Army of the Republic.

1867: One day after she had passed away, Rachel Angel, the wife of Daniel Angel with who she had had five children, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1868: In Louisville, KY, Moses and Eleanor Bensinger gave birth to Benjamin Edward Bensinger, the husband of Rose Frank Bensinger and the father of Robert and Benjamin Bensinger.

1869:Baron George de Worms and Louisa de Samuel gave birth to Baron Anthony Denis Maruice George de Worms.

1869: La Périchole,“an opéra bouffe in three acts by Jacques Offenbach” was performed in New York City for the first time today at Pike’s Opera House.

1872: In Baltimore, Rose Laura Sutro and Ottilie Sutro gave birth to their second daughter Ottilie who along with her sister Rose “were notable as one of the first recognized duo-piano teams.”

1875: “A Disappointed Russian wrote to the London Times to denounce last year’s proclamation of amnesty issued by the Russian government was a fraud.  Under the terms of the declaration anybody who not took part in an assassination plot were eligible to return.  The author’s only crime was leaving the country without a passport.  However, his application to return home was denied because, according to the Russian official in London, he was Jewish.  Furthermore, the Russian Consul asked the writer not to disclose the facts of the case.

1877: It was reported today that the Austrian Government will probably take decisive steps to ameliorate the suffering of Jews in Romania because some of the suffering Jews may actually be subjects of the Austrian Empire.

1878: Birthdate of Zvi Nishri, the native of Russia who made Aliyah in 1903 and became one of the “founding fathers” of modern physical education programs in Israel.

1878: A report published today that described the conflict between the Turks and the Russians described a plan being put forth by business leaders in London to check “Russian progress toward the Mediterranean” by having the Jews purchase Syria and Palestine from the Turks which would lead to “the establishment of a Jewish Kingdom or Republic under the guarantee of England and France.”  Reportedly the Jews of London and “several eminent Christians” support the idea. “The restoration of the Jews with the aid and under the patronage of a financial company, would at least be in keeping with the utilitarian spirit of the age.”

1880(20th of Tevet, 5640):Yaakov Abuhatzeira, also known as the Avir Yaakov and Abu Hasira,” a leading Moroccan Rabbi” passed away today in Egypt while on his way to Palestine. 

1882: Members of the Baruch family of Alexandria Egypt were released from jail and exonerated from ritual murder charges in the Fornaraki affair

1882: British political leader Ralph Bernal Osborne, the eldest son of an Anglo-Sephardic Jew who converted to Christianity, passed away today.

1883: Twenty-one old Israel Cowen, the Houston born son of “Bennett and Bertha (Semel) Cowen, the graduate of the Union College of Law began practicing today in Chicago, fourteen years before he Alma M. Desenberg.

1884: The Fabian Society is founded in London.  The society advocated socialist reform but by gradual, not revolutionary means.  Leonard Woolf an English Jew was one of the early members of this society of intellectuals derisively referred to as Parlor Pinks by left wing activists.

1889: Birthdate of Jacob Urdang, “a 1911 graduate of Long Island Hospital in Brooklyn, an intern at Sydenham Hospital from 1911 to 1913, a member of the orthopedic department of the United States Army from 1917 to 1919 and a member of the orthopedic staff of the Jewish Hospital of Brooklyn from 1923 to 1940.”

1889: Twenty-three-year-old Charles Werner, the Polish born son of Aaron and Bessie Werner and MGM executive who made his home in St. Louis married Edna Korn today.

1890(12th of Tevet, 5650): Thirty-two-year-old Austrian physiologist Joseph Paneth, a friend of Sigmund Freud, passed away today in Vienna.

 

1891: “Matters We Ought To Know” published today provides a detailed review of How The Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York, the seminal work on this topic by social reformer Jacob A. Riis.  (When one considers the large number of Jews who would live in these tenements during the next three or four decades, the importance of this work to Jewish people should be self-obvious)

1892: R.D. MacLean played the role of Shylock the Jew in a performance of The Merchant of Venice produced by the MacLean-Presscott Company in New York.  The Merchant of Venice was the first play by Shakespeare performed in the Thirteen Colonies and its continued performance attests to the popular enjoyment of a play that portrays the Jew as the “moneylender.”

1892: The funeral for retired businessman and Jewish communal leader Jacob Goldsmith who is the stepfather of Alan L. Sanger is scheduled to be held at Temple Emanu-El.

1892: In New Orleans, LA, Rabbi Maximilian Heller and Ida Annie Heller gave birth to James G. Heller, the Tulane alum who gained famed as a musician and reform rabbi.

1894: “A special meeting of the Board of Alderman will be held today” to deal with the death of Adolph L. Sanger, the President of the Board of Education.

1894: Birthdate of Vicksburg native Samuel Lasker Erhman, the Columbia University trained lawyer and member of the Intercollegiate Menorah Association who served as President of Temple B’nai Israel in Little Rock, AR.

1894: It was reported today that one hundred Jews who have converted to Christianity have signed a protest that they will present to the New York Presbytery over the refusal to ordain Hermann Warszawiak.  Warszawiak is a convert and the petitioners express their displeasure he should be subjected to persecution and attack by Christians…from whom only brotherly love and kindness were due.”

1894: A reporter for the New York Timesvisited the headquarters of the United Hebrew Charities on Second Avenue in search of a reaction to Oliver Sumner Teall’s report that was highly critical of the work being done by charities in New York.

1894: “Want The Jewish Sabbath Observed” published today described efforts by rabbis in New York to improve the observance of the Jewish day of rest.  They plan to publish a list of all Jewish businesses that observe Shabbat so that those in search of work can know where they should go for a job if they are “observant.”  Among those take a leading role in the movement are Stephen S. Wise, Aaron Wise, Max Cohen, Moses Oettinger, Simon M. Roeder, Joan Weil, David M. Pizer and Abraham Neumark.

1896: Utah becomes the 45th state to join the Union.  According to Ralph Tannenbaum, Jews have been in Utah from its earliest days. “Julius and Gerson Brooks came to Salt Lake in July 1853 from Illinois, and their millinery establishment became the first Jewish business in the area. The earliest record of Jewish religious observance in the area is the celebration of Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) in 1864 at the home of one of the Jewish merchants. High Holyday (Rosh Hashonah [New Year] and Yom Kippur) services in 1867 were observed in the Seventies Hall at the invitation of Brigham Young. The Passover observance of 1876 was reported in the Salt Lake Tribune, which noted that the Jewish congregation of Salt Lake numbered some forty families. Jewish men were active in public life. Louis Cohn was elected as a member of the city council in 1874 and was reelected in 1882. The formation of the Salt Lake City Chamber of Commerce in 1887 records the names of J.E. Bamberger, M.H. Lipman, Fred H. Auerbach, and several other prominent Jews. Although Moses Alexander of Idaho was elected as the first Jewish governor in the United States, it is still surprising to learn of the election two years later of Simon Bamberger as the governor of Utah in 1916. Governor Bamberger was the first non-Mormon governor of Utah.”

1896(18th of Tevet, 5656): In Philadelphia, PA, 45-year-old Levi Harris and 30 year old Marks Feinberg died in a fire at a tenement house on 3rd and Gaskill Streets.  Harris suffocated while marks died in the hospital from internal injuries suffered while trying to escape the burning building.

1896: Jacques Ochs, a Romanian Jew was arrested in Chicago today on charges that he had masterminded a swindle that had earned him over $50,000.

1896: Speaking in Russian and Hebrew, Dr. Adolph Rodin addressed a meeting of the City Vigilance League which was held at the Hebrew Institute. 

1896: At the Oakland Club in Chicago, Rabbi Joseph Stoltz officiated at the first services of Reform Congregation of Isaiah Temple

1896: It was reported today that McMillan & Co will be publishing Jewish Ideals and Other Essays by Joseph Jacobs which include chapters on “the Jewish diffusion of folks tales, the London Jewry, Mordecai of Daniel Deronda as typical Jews, Browning’s theology of the Jewish point of view, the solution other Jewish questions, the legends concerned with little St. Hugh of Lincoln and the poet Jehuda Halevi.

1897: It was reported today that those taking the competitive civil service examinations that will be given for the post of court interpreter may be fluent in any one of six languages including Hebrew (but not Yiddish).

1897: Two days after she had passed away, 61-year-old Esther Martin, the wife of Morris Martin, was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1897: The Hebrew Technical Institute began using its new building today although the formal dedication will not take place until Lincoln’s Birthday, February 12.

1898(10th of Tevet, 5658): Asara B'Tevet

1898: It was reported today that State Supreme Court Judge William N. Cohen will speak at the upcoming meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1900: In a formal flag raising ceremony the United Kingdom assume the administration of Nigeria home to the Igbo Jews and Yoruba Jews, also known as the B’nai Ephraim.

1901: “The Bank of Berkley, a private institution conducted in Berkley by R.L.W. Brooks since 1897” which “was patronized largely by the small Jewish merchants of Berkley and South Norfolk” failed to open its doors today. (Editor’s note – this means the bank failed and the depositors probably lost all of their money in a pre-FDIC world.)

1902: After 128 performances on Broadway, “The Messenger,” a musical with “additional material and numbers by Paul Rubens” came to a close.

1902(25th of Tevet, 5662): Parashat Shemot

1902: “Religious News and Views” published today described the upcoming celebration the 25th anniversary of Rabbi F. De Sola Mendes’ service as the leader of Shaarai Tefillah Congregation, The West End Synagogue founded in 1869.

1902(25th of Tevet, 5662): Sixty-one-year-old Rabbi Adolph Moses passed away today in Louisville, KY.

1903: Herzl ends a four day visit to Edlach, his hometown.

.1903: In Wurttemberg, Ludwig Elser and Maria Muller gave birth to carpenter George Elser who was executed at Dachau after his plan to assassinate Hitler in 1939 failed.

1904: “Russian Consul Saves Jews” published today described how the intervention of the Russian Vice Counsul saved the Jews of Urmia from an attack by the Persian population

1904: Four days after he had passed away, Lewis Abraham, the Westminster, London, born son of Victor Abraham and Rebecca Levy, was buried today at “The Walnut Hills Jewish Cemetery” in Cincinnati, OH.

1905: It was reported today that “Max Magilzinsky, or Max Magill, “who was at one time a Rabbi but has since join the Dowie Society, a Christian sect, has been sentenced to six months in jail after having been found guilty of a charge of general vagrancy and who had been accused of “carrying on a wholesale begging business through the mails.

1906: Telegrams received in London today announced that ninety thousand Russian Jews have emigrated to England “since the massacres began.” (Editor’s note: The massacres referred to are the pogroms that began with the revolution of 1905.)

1906: “According to the newspapers” in St. Petersburg “the government has forbidden the Jewish committees to distribute the relief funds without official supervision.”

1906: It was reported today that “the pupils of the public schools of New York City have contributed $3,484.33 for the relief of the sufferers from the Jewish massacres in Russia.”

1907: Birthdate of Krivozer, Russia native Yssak Gladstone who gained fame as an American “cantor, radio and concert singer.”

1908(1st of Shevat, 5668): Parashat Vaera; Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1908: “Jew Baiting in New York” published today commented on Rabbi Emil Hirsh of Chicago’s speech triggered by “attacks made upon Hebrews in Chicago” by saying that “there are some streets of this big, civilized and enlightened (New York) City where a Jew of the old school dare not  to pass without having his hat dented or crushed in, or spat on or suffer worse insults” and that “Jew, who has endued suffering and persecution of the last two thousand years, is averse to kill and thus be avenged upon his tormentors.

1908: “Although it is four weeks tonight, to a day since the Mount Royal sailed from Antwerp” for the port of St. John, Canada “with 804 Jewish immigrants” on board nothing has been heard of her and the officials of the line “fear that the vessel is drifting about the Atlantic in a helpless condition.

1909: The funeral of Louis A. Heinsheimer, who passed away on January 1st is scheduled to take place today at 9:30 a.m. at Temple Emanu-El on New York’s Fifth Avenue.

1911: Eugene Foss, one of those who would speak publicly in favor of Leo Frank, was began serving as the 45thGovernor of Massachusetts.

1912: In Muskegon, Michigan, Zara Strong and Harry J. Warner gave birth to Harriet Warner who gained fame as Riette Kahn, the author, artist and wife of author Albert Kahn.

1912: Thirty-year-old New York native Arthur Siegman, “a manufacturer of men’s neckwear” married “Beatrice Rosenzweig of Brooklyn: with whom he raised two daughter – Roselle and Dorothy.

1913: In Cologne, German, Boruch Chaim Dunner and Selma Dunner gave birth to the hared rabbi Josef Hirsch Dunner also known as “Harav Yosef Tzvi Halevi Dunner.”

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jul/03/guardianobituaries.religion

1913(25th of Tevet, 5673): Eighty-year-old Werner D. Amram, the husband of Ester Hammerschlag and the father of Carrie Amram and attorney David W. Amram passed away today in Philadelphia, PA.

1913: It was reported today that in the wake of the announcement by Russian authorities that the Jews of Kiev are being expelled from that city, “the Jews of Kiev have transferred most their cash balances to Rmanian and Austrain banks so that an immediate effect of their expulsion would be two flood Moscow and Lodz manufacturers with bad debts involving thousands of smaller firms in the retail trade.”

1914: Today, in Carnegie Hall, at the Free Synagogue Dr. Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon on “Ar the Morals and Manners of Our Time Decadent?” in which said, “My objection to so-called modern dancing arises out of the belief shared by many that it is only a phase of the widespread social deterioration which see about us” and that “one objects not merely to the new dancing, but to the very atmosphere of this newest type of so-called amusement or recreation which seems to be morally polluted.”

1914: Mrs. Charles H. Israels, head of the Committee on Amusement Resources for Working Girls said that “the tango is a beautiful dance, if it is danced beautifully.”

1915: “Duties of American Jews” published today provided Louis D. Brandies’ view that with “half the entire Jewish population of the world in the western zone of the European war” “the people of Israel are now suffering the greatest calamity since 1492” and that American Jews have “two obligations – to give quickly and generous to the aid of the war sufferers and to live up to the highest ideals of American democracy.”

1915: “Louis Marshall, Chairman of the American Jewish Relief Committee received a telegram from Secretary of State Bryan” today “saying that the expulsion program recently adopted by Turkey applies to Russian Jews who do not renounce the Czar and become Ottoman subjects and that Ambassador Morgenthau had cabled that while Jews in Turkey, who had not become Ottoman subjects had suffered no ill treatment.”

1915: A letter to the American Jewish War Relief Committee was made public today that came from Wolf Glucksin of Alexandria saying that “the fund for Jewish relief was being expended carefully and that that the authorities were warned from Constantinople to touch nothing that belongs to the American Fund.”

1915: “Jacob H. Schiff made public” today “a letter from the Jewish Relief Committee in Petrograd saying that the Petrograd committee was collecting funds: and that the public was responding satisfactorily.

1915: As of today, the American Jewish Relief Committee of which Felix M. Warburg has raised $276,566.35

1915: “British Dominions Pray For Victory” published today described how all denominations included the Jews have responded to King George’s call for special prayers of “intercession on behalf of the empire and its allies in this time of war.”

1915: In Ben Shemen, Itzhak Elazari Volcani and Sarah Krieger gave birth to microbiologist Benjamin Elazari Volcani who “discovered life in the Dead Sea.”

1915: Democrat Moses Alexander, 62, was sworn in as governor of Idaho. He was the first elected Jewish governor in the U.S.  He served two terms (1915-19).

1915: It was reported today that there were 300,000 Jews serving in the Russian army and ‘a total of 600,000 Jews” in all “the warring armies.”

1916(28th of Tevet, 5676): Seventy-year-old Tarnow, Austria native William Durst who served aboard the USS Monitor when she fought the CSA Merrimack at Hampton Roads, in the first naval battle fought by ironclads passed away today in Philadelphia.

1916: In New Haven, CT, Luba Newman and her husband gave birth to American conductor, pianist, and film and television composer Lionel Newman part of a distinguished family including brothers Alfred and Emil Newman and nephew Randy Newman.

1916: In Chicago, officers are scheduled to be elected at this afternoon’s business session of the Knights of Zion Convention

1916: In Vienna, the “West Austrian, Galician and Bukowinean Zionist Central Committee” adopted “resolutions expressing the hope that the Jewish question will be discussed at the Peace Congress…”

1916: The American Jewish Relief Committee received actual cash payments tonight totaling $798,007 and another $209,886 in pledges meaning that $1,007, 893 has been raised meaning another four million dollars has to be raised if the committee is to reach its goal of raising five million dollars to aid the Jews suffering in the European war zone.

1916: It was reported today that “The People’s Relief Committee” and “The American Committee” are planning another Tag Day because bad weather on the first Tag Day limited the amount collected.

1917(10th of Tevet, 5677): Asara B’Tevet

1917: Rabbi Moses Hyamson and Morris Engleman, the Financial Secretary of the Central Committee for the Relief of Jewish War Sufferers returned today to New York from Kansas City where they attended the wedding of Abraham J. Lewis and Sarah Appleman, during which the guests gave $7,000 “for Jewish War relief.”

1918(20th of Tevet, 5678): Seventy-nine-year-old “communal worker” Solomon Sulzberger passed today in New York.

1918: “The Zimreh Yoh Society” (Songs of God) “a new musical organization” with sixty members who have “assembled for the purposed of the rejuvenation and revival of the ancient lore” is scheduled to make its first appearance today in New York.

1918: In Zwolle, “the Netherlands Zionist Federation adopted a resolution expressing gratitude to British Government for its sympathetic attitude toward Zionism” and for the Balfour Declaration.

1918: “The Jewish Correspondence Bureau at the Hague” was informed that the German Zionist Conference adopted a resolution stating that “The German Zionist Association greets with satisfaction the fact that the British Government has recognized in an official declaration the right of the Jewish people to a national existence in Palestine.”

1918: Today, the Jews of Lithuania presented a memorandum to the Central Committee on relations between Jews and Letts” which included a call for “the recognition of the national rights of the Jewish minority…”

1918: In Leeds, the Vilna Synagogue was consecrated today.

1919: A memorandum dated with today’s date signed by Faisal said that he will agree to the implementation of the Balfour Declaration in Palestine provided that he is named ruler of Syria. Faisal wrote that any deviation from the agreement would nullify it in its entirety.

1919: Birthdate of Lester L. Wolfe a Democratic politician who represented two different Congressional districts from New York.

https://www.jta.org/2018/02/09/politics/this-99-year-old-is-the-oldest-former-member-of-congress

1920: French forces stationed at a fort near Metulla retreated northward after being attacked by Bedouins. With the defeat and retreat of the French army, the 120 members of the settlement of Metulla, all of whom were Jewish, fled to Sidon where they boarded a ship to Haifa.  Metulla was the northern most Jewish town in Eretz Israel having been settled in 1896. Since it was close to the border with Lebanon, which was under French control at the time, the retreat of French military forces would have left the Jews to the “tender mercies” of local, armed Arabs.

1921: Henry Solomon of New York City was re-elected as a member of the State Commission of Prisoners at Albany.

1921: Leon C. Wienstock of New York City was elected to serve as a member of the  State Commission of Prisons at Albany today.

1923: In Brooklyn, Abraham Kahan, a worker in the garment industry and his wife, the former Sylvia Brahinsky gave birth to Miriam Kahan who gained fame as Miriam Bienstock, the co-founder of Atlantic Records. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

1923: As part of the Association of Reform Rabbis’ Lecture Series, Dr. Nathan Stern will speak on “The Exile to the Destruction of the Second Temple” at West End Synagogue in Manhattan.

1923: As part of the Association of Reform Rabbis’ Lecture Series, Dr. Rudolph Grossman will speak on “Hanukah and Purim” at the West End Synagogue.

1924: “What Is American Music?” published today described plans for Paul Whiteman’s upcoming concert at the Aeolian Hall which, according to the article, would include the works of two Jewish composers – a jazz concerto by George Gershwin and a “syncopated tone poem” by Irving Berlin.

1925: In Chicago, Maxwell Abbell, the Lodz, Poland born son of Morris and Frieda Abbeell, and his wife Fannie Abbell gave birth Sammy Harris Abbell

1928: “A Ship Comes” a film about immigrants coming to America with a script co-authored by Sonya Levien and starring Rudolph Schildrkraut” was related in the United States today.

1928: The Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported that Lord Burnham, the grandson of J.M. Levy, has sold the Daily Telegraph to the Berry Newspaper Group.

http://archive.jta.org/article/1928/01/04/2769333/jm-levys-grandson-sells-london-daily-telegraph

1931: In the United Kingdom, the first meeting of the executive committee of the newly formed United Hebrew Congregation met today.

1932: Establishment of the Harry Fischel Foundation which was later renamed the Harry and Jane Fischel Foundation.

1932 (25th of Tevet, 5692): Alexander Moses, former Governor of Idaho passed away at the age of 78,

https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/northwest/idaho/history/article195798964.html

https://www.nga.org/governor/moses-alexander/

1932: “The Pride of Company Three” a comedy starring Anton Walbrook and Eugen Burg was released in Germany today.

1933: As he moved to consolidate his power, Hitler and former Prime Minister Franz von Papen meet secretly to discuss Hitler’s future in the German government.

1934 (17th of Tevet, 5694): Samuel Sakier, a pioneer Jewish farmer in Palestine, where he took part in the student agrarian movement of the Biluim forty years ago, passed away.

1935: Pierre Laval, the French politician who will be the driving force behind Vichy France, met with Benito Mussolini for the first time

1936: Birthdate of American born Israeli computer scientist Shmuel Winograd whose many accomplishments including serving as the director of the Mathematical Sciences Department at IBM.

https://www.computer.org/web/awards/mcdowell-shmuel-winograd

1936: “Diego von Bergen, Nazi Germany's ambassador to the Vatican, wrote a letter to German foreign minister Constantin von Neurath describing Pope Pius XI’s complaints about German violations of the Concordat with the Vatican.”

1937:  Solomon Levitan took office today as state treasurer of Wisconsin.

1937: In Berlin, “today the government disclosed that “all Jews were ousted from country clubs just before Christmas” and that “German Jews have been barred from Nazi golf clubs.”

1937: Senator Copeland of New York who came to Providence to “address Rhode Island Jewry regarding the situation in Palestine which he investigated last Summer” “charged that Great Britain has failed to make the Holy Land safe for the Jews because it ‘doesn’t suit her purpose’ in the Near and Far East.”

1937: “At the closed session of the Royal Commission of Inquiry…Lieut. Gen. J.G. Dill, commanding the British Forces in Palestine, submitted the plan for maintaining public security in the country in the event of further disturbances.” The commission is popularly known as the Peel Commission.

1937: Toscanini conducted a concert in Jerusalem for the second time.

1937: In Tacoma, Washington, Claire (née Portnoy) Friesen and Ben Friesen gave birth to Samile Diane Friesen, who gained fame as actress Dyan Cannon, the fourth wife of actor Cary Grant.  She was the mother of Grant's only child.  Thus the great matinee idol's sole offspring is Jewish.  Only in America!

1938: A decree issued today by “Adolf Hitler defines a Jewish business as one where: Jews own it, dominate it, or if form a majority on the corporate board” and starting next month “such companies will be ineligible for government contracts.”

1939(13th of Tevet, 5699): Max Joachim, the husband of Pauline Joachim and the father of the three “Ritz Brothers” passed away today.

1939: Hermann Goering appointed Reinhard Heydrich head of Jewish Emigration.  This is a charming euphemism for moving Jews to what would be the chain of ghettos and death camps that would be known as the Final Solution.

1940: Birthdate of Brian D. Josephson winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973.

1940(23rd of Tevet, 5700): Lewis Cohen the native  Nagle, Germany native who at the age of 16 came to the United States where he “enlisted and served bravely with a New York regiment” during the Civil War, “engaged in the manufacture of cigars and settled in Bloomsberg, PA with his wife, “Flora (Alexander) Cohen” where they gave birth to Alexander, Lena, Esther, Eugene, Isadore and Joseph, the “physician and surgeon” as well as two youngster “who died in infancy” passed away today.

1940(23rd of Tevet, 5700): Producer and distributor Charles B. Mintz, the husband of Margaret J. Winkler and head of Winkler Pictures two of whose short subjects were nominated for Oscars passed away today.

http://www.scrappyland.com/blog/2012/09/23/in-memoriam-charles-mintz/

1941(5th of Tevet, 5701): Eighty-one year old French philosopher Henri-Louis Bergson and Nobel Prize winner passed away today in Paris.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Bergson.html

1942 (15th of Tevet, 5702): At the age of 70, composer Leon Jessel was murdered by the Gestapo.

1943: Armed with only one gun and knife members of the Jewish Fighting Organization at Czestochowa resisted a ‘selection.' As a reprisal, the Germans shot 25 men. Czestochowa is a town in Poland famous for the “Black Madonna” and is scene of annual religious pilgrimages.  Sometimes, the Jewish view is a little different than the non-Jewish view of places and events.

1943 (27th of Tevet, 5703): Young members of the Jewish Fighting Organization are rounded up in Czestochowa, Poland. Its leader, Mendel Fiszlewicz, uses a hidden pistol to wound the German commander of the Aktion.Fiszlewicz and 25 other men are immediately shot, and 300 women and children from the group are deported to the Treblinka death camp and gassed.

1943: The SS administrative office instructs all concentration-camp commandants to send human hair taken from Jewish women to the firm of Alex Zink, Filzfabrik AG at Roth, Germany, near Nuremberg, for processing.

1944: “What’s Up” the “first Broadway collaboration of Frederick Loewe and Alan Jay Lerner closed after only 63 performances.

1945 (19th of Tevet, 5705): Fritz Elsas, the Jewish mayor of Berlin until his arrest for alleged resistance activities in 1933, was executed at Sachsenhausen, Germany, after 12 years of imprisonment.

1945: Twenty-two-year-old U.S. Army Staff Sergeant Isadore Seigried, while serving with Company B, 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment was mortally wounded today “while saving his company from annihilation at Flamierge, Belgium – an action for which he was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.

1946: The Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, a joint British and American committee composed of six Americans and six Englishmen that was charged with examining the “political, economic and social conditions in Mandatory Palestine as they bear upon the problem of Jewish immigration and settlement therein and the well-being of the peoples now living therein” met in Washington, DC today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/anglo.html

http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=18119

1947: "Show Boat" closes at Ziegfeld Theater New York City NY after 417 performances.

1947: “The Shocking Miss Pilgrim” with songs composed by George and Ira Gershwin, produced by William Perlberg and music by Alfred Newman and David Raskin was released today in the United States.

1948: It was reported today that in Portsmouth, NH, the Unitarians and Universalists have accepted the offer by Temple Israel to use their building for worship services for their next three months while a new heating unit is being installed in their church.

1948: It was reported today that the United Palestine Appeal which spent $73,817,132 in 1947 will need almost 285 million dollars to carry out its mission in 1948 due to the decision of the United Nations to create an “independent Jewish state in Palestine.”

1949: Today, “the United Nations summoned its Chief True Supervisor, Brigadier General William E. Riley of the U.S. Marine Corps” to return to New York from Palestine so he could “make a complete report on the renewal of fighting in Palestine.”

1949: Today while the Egyptians are asserting the Gaza and Faluja and “other main Egyptian bases” are under Israeli attack, “the Israelis steeling are keeping battle news from this front secret.”

1949: “Israel Seeks Visitors, Especially Americans” published today described how “despite war conditions which prevailed during most of last year, Israel has kept its eye on the future and made very provision for possible for business visitors who are sure to come in large numbers when peace is assured.”

1950: “Israel’s Knesset gave the government a 62 to 28 vote of confidence on foreign policy tonight” which effectively gives approval to “peace negotiations with Jordan that would provide for recognition of Jordan’s sovereignty over the Arab-held part of Jerusalem and eastern Palestine.”

1955: The United Nations Security Council is scheduled to hold its first 1955 session at 3 p.m today where it will take up Israel’s complaint that Egypt is interfering with shipping in the Suez Canal to the determinate of Israel and those wishing to do business with her.

1955(10th of Tevet, 5715) Asara B’Tevet

1956: Announcement appeared today in the Seattle Times: “The first new Jewish congregation in Seattle in more than a generation will be launched with a service Friday evening...”

1958(12th of Tevet, 5718): Parahsat Vayechi

1958(12th of Tevet, 5718): Fifty-six-year-old self-taught painter and designer Barnette Freedman, the London born “London, the son of Louis Freedman, a journeyman tailor, and Reiza Ruk, Jewish immigrants from Russia” whose first “major commission” had a Jewish connection since it was to
design and illustrate Memoirs of an Infantry Officer by Siegfried Sassoon, son of Alfred Sassoon part of the Baghdad Sassoon clan, passed away today.

http://arts.brighton.ac.uk/collections/design-archives/resources/rdis-at-britain-can-make-it,-1946/barnett-freedman

1959: Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Halpern of New York announced the engagement of the daughter Libby Shana Halpern, a junior at Barnard to Columbia trained engineer Alan Noel Miller, the son of Mr. and Mrs. David Z. Miller.

1960: “The Closing Door” produced by David Susskind with George Segal in the role of “Don” was broadcast today as The Play of the Week.

1961: Nobel Prize winner Erwin Schrödinger who “in 1935, after extensive correspondence with Albert Einstein, proposed what is now called the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment” passed away. In 1934, he left Germany because “he disliked the Nazis’ anti-Semitismi” but recanted his position when the Nazis annexed Austria, an act for which he personally apologized to Einstein, after he fled Austria and was beyond the grasp of the Germans.

1962: Today, Doubleday will issue “The Man Who Played God,” a novel about a man who bargains with the Nazis for a few thousand Jewish lives and is tried for collaboration after the war.

1963: Levi “Oland joined the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr at a poll tax rally at the Fair Park Auditorium

1964: In a series of first Pope Paul VI became the first Pope to fly in a plane, the first Pope to leave Italy in more than a century and the first Pope to visit “the Holy Land” when he began his trip to Israel and Jordan today.

1964: Birthdate of Michael Brenner, the German born son of Holocaust survivor and award-winning historian specializing topics related to Jews and Israel.

1965(1st of Shevat, 5225): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1966(12th of Tevet, 5726): Seventy-four-year-old French attorney and supporter of Charles de Gaulle Henri Torres, the son of Berthe Torres and the grandson of Isaiah Levaillant, the founder of “the League for the Defense of Human and Civil Affairs during the Dreyfus Affair, the decorated WW I veteran who defended SamuelSchwartzbard in his historic 1927 murder trial and was forced to flee France during the Second War passed away today.

1968(4thof Tevet, 5728): Fifty-eight-year-old State Supreme court Justice and longtime chairman of the King’s County Republican organization Theodore D. Ostrow, the Brooklyn born son of Simon and Mamie Ostrow and St. John’s Law School trained attorney who “led state investigations of abuses by cemetery operators and black marketing of cigarettes during World War “and who with his wife Marcia had two sons – Marc and Steven -- passed away tonight of an apparent heart attack.

1969: After 756 performances the curtain came down on “You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running” with cast that, over time, included Martin Balsam and Larry Blyden.

1970: Abba Eban published an appeal for peace between Israel and the Arab states in the London Sunday Times following an Arab summit in the Moroccan city of Rabat.

1972: Having left the HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash political movement in 1971, today Shalom Cohen began sitting as in independent in the Knesset. Born in Baghdad in 1926, Cohen made Aliyah in 1946 where he joined kibbutz Nahshonim. “During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he was part of the Samson's Foxes commando unit in the Givati Brigade.” In 1950, Cohen and Uri Avnery bought the HaOlam HaZeh weekly magazine, which he remained an editor of until 1971. “He joined the Black Panthers in 1971 and served as their secretary general until 1977. Between 1971 and 1977 he was also a member of the Histadrut's executive committee. In the 1977 elections he ran as part of the Hofesh party together with Yehoshua Peretz. However, it failed to cross the electoral threshold. He later worked as a journalist for the French language paper Le Matin. He died in 1993.”

1972: Rose Heilbron became the first woman judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London. The daughter of a Jewish hotelier, Rose Heilbron was born in Liverpool on August 19, 1914, and educated at Belvedere School and Liverpool University, where she took the top First in Law. Called to the Bar by Gray's Inn in 1939, she began practicing on the Northern Circuit from chambers in Liverpool. Dame Rose Heilbron was one of the most celebrated defense barristers of the post-war years; no woman before her enjoyed anything like her success rate at the criminal Bar, and she later became only the second woman to be appointed a High Court judge. She passed away in 2005 at the age of 91.

1973: “The Grand Music Hall of Israel” is scheduled to open at the Felt Forum.

1974(10th of Tevet, 5734): Asara B'Tevet

1974: “Twenty-eight Jews from Vilnius” sent a “letter to the Supreme Soviet” demanding passage of a “law guaranteeing the right unhindered emigration.”

1974: Howard Metzenbaum began serving as a U.S. Senator from Ohio.

1975: A Broadway revival of “Gypsy” closed at New York’s Winter Garden Theatre.

1975: CBS broadcast the final episode of “Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers” a sitcom created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns.

1975(22nd of Tevet, 5735): Eighty-eight-year-old Russian born and Fordham University trained physician Dr, Samuel Silveberg, the retired president of the Sterling Magnesia Company and former Chairman of the Jewish Socialist Farband who was the husband of Sarah Silverberg and father of Dorothy Weber was passed away today in Tucson, AZ.

1975 (22nd of Tevet, 5735): Seventy-two-year-old Carlo Levi, the Turin born son Dr. Ercole Lev and Annetta Treves and nephew of socialist leader of Claudio Treves the Italian writer and painter who was trained as a doctor and was an anti-Fascist leader in Italy during the 1930’s passed away today.

https://biography.yourdictionary.com/carlo-levi

1976: “Home Sweet Homer” a Mitch Leigh musical opened this afternoon at the Palace Theatre and became one of the biggest flops on Broadway when “the closing notice was posed as soon as the curtain” came down on the production.

1978: When PLO official Said Hammami was shot and killed today in London, those suspected of responsibility were Mossad and the Abu Nidal Organization.

1979(5th of Tevet, 5739): Eighty-one-year-old Hungarian born English director, Vincent Korda, the younger brother of Alexander and Zoltán Korda passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/06/archives/vincent-korda-noted-as-movie-art-director-and-as-artist-was-81.html

1981 In New York at The Jewish Museum of Andy Warhol: Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century comes to a close.

1981(28th of Tevet, 5741): Yehuda L. Rabin, an aircraft company executive and one of the founders of the Israeli Air Force, died of a heart attack today while seeing a friend off at Kennedy International Airport. He was 64 years old and lived in Manhattan.

1983 (19th of Tevet, 5743): New York Congressman Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal passed away.

1985: As of today, since November 20, 1984, 6,500 Ethiopian Jews have secretly made their way to Israel as part of Operation Moses.

1987: In “The Istanbul Synagogue Massacre” published today Judith Miller described the inter-locking terrorist networks that were responsible for the attack on the Neve Shalom Synagogue.  The Arab terrorists killed 22 worshippers before setting the building ablaze by detonating grenades. [Reading this article for 35 years later makes it clear that authorities knew a lot about terrorists and terrorism which means that 9/11 should not have as such a surprise.]

1987: An Israeli gunboat stopped a Cypriot ferry bound for Lebanon today. The officials in the Lebanese port of Junieh said the ferry, the Empress, was stopped off the Lebanese coast. The Israeli gunboat allowed it to proceed after being told that only crewmen were aboard, they said.

1988(14th of Tevet, 5748): Ninety-four-year-old award winning harpist passed away today in Paris.

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/lily-laskine-mn0000001729

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=30176006

1989: In Los Angeles, Mike and Wendy Pillar gave birth to All-American college baseball player Kevin Pillar who began his Major League career as an outfielder with the Toronto Blue Jays in 2013.

1991: With most tourists staying away from Israel because of the Persian Gulf crisis, the country's two major museums have had to lay off employees and cut back operations. "There are almost no tourists coming to Israel," said Nissim Tal, the deputy director of the Diaspora Museum in Tel Aviv. Mr. Tal said the number of tourists visiting the museum was only a fifth of the usual number. As a result, the museum has dismissed 15 percent of its employees, including a few tenured staff members, to help reduce its $4.2 million budget. "We hope the situation will stabilize shortly," Mr. Tal said.

1991(18th of Tevet, 5751): Eighty-one-year-old screenwriter Richard Maibum passed away today.

1991(18th of Tevet, 5751): Eighty-seven-year Louis Cohen, the old rare books expert and founder of the Argosy Book Shop passed away today. (As reported by Stephanie Strom)

1995(3rd of Shevat, 5755): Eighty-seven year old Sol Tax, the Milwaukee  born son of Morris and Kate Tax who earned a Doctorate from the University of Chicago, founded “Current Anthropology”  and received the Franz Boas Award from the American Anthropological Association passed away today.

https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.TAXSOL

http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/950119/tax.shtml

 

1995(3rd of Shevat, 5755): Eighty-one-year-old “Victor Riesel, the crusading syndicated labor columnist who was blinded by an acid attack in 1956, died today at his home in Manhattan. (As reported by Lawrence Van Gelder)

1998: The New York Times book section featured a review of Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education by Martha C. Nussbaum who would become a Bat Mitzvah ten and a half years later in August, 2008.

1999: “Gunmen opened fire this morning on a van transporting Jewish settlers in Hebron, wounding two Israeli women as two dozen bullets riddled the vehicle.”

2000: In “A New Armageddon Erupts Over Ancient Battlefield; Archaeological Finds Challenge Chronologies of the Israelites,” published today John Noble Wilford describes how work at this ancient site is being used by Dr. Israel Finkelstein and his associate to challenge the timelines presented in the Bible as well as the historic accuracy of the Biblical narrative.

2001: “The authorities raided a Brooklyn community center today run by followers of Rabbi Meir David Kahane, the Israeli politician assassinated in 1990, whose movements are designated as foreign terrorist groups by the State Department.”

2002: The MV Karine A, a Palestinian ship loaded with 50 tons of arms including rockets and missiles which the Israeli Navy had seized during the intifada was brought to Eilat.

2002: The Israeli Army said today that it had seized a ship carrying 50 tons of rockets, mines, antitank missiles and other munitions meant for Yasir Arafat's Palestinian Authority, even as the Bush administration's envoy met with Mr. Arafat in the hope of strengthening his declared cease-fire with Israel.

2003(1st of Shevat, 5763): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

2003(1st of Shevat, 5763): Seventy-nine-year-old violinist Yfra Neaman, the Lebanese son of Jewish parents from Palestine, passed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jan/08/guardianobituaries1

2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Hegemony or Survival America's Quest for Global Dominance by Noam Chomsky and a newly release paperback edition of Welcome to Heavenly Heights, by Risa Miller which tells the story of an Orthodox couple from Baltimore, responding to their longing for the holy city of Jerusalem who relocate to a heavily guarded settlement in the West Bank, where they confront the vast abyss between contemporary Israel and the ideals of their spiritual life.

2004: The funeral of 90-year-old Joseph Nathan Polstein, the father of Ernest Polstein and Meri Grumbacher and the brother of Ruth Sirota of Jerusalem is scheduled to take place this afternoon in Hewlett, NY.

2005: It was announced today that Mark Lehrman has been appointed director of YU’s S. Daniel Abraham Israel Program. Mr. Lehrman has been at the university’s Caroline and Joseph S. Gruss Institute in Israel since 1995 where he was most recently assistant director of admissions. In the past decade, he has led YU’s recruitment efforts in Israel and has helped bring about a significant increase in enrollment in the Israel Program

2005: Joshua Shaprio began serving as a “Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 153rd District” today.

2005: The 2-day international "Bridge Between Judaism and Islam" conference held at Bar-Ilan University comes to a conclusion. 

2005(23rd of Tevet, 5765): Eighty-five-year-old American economist Robert Heilbroner, the author of some twenty books, best known for The Worldly Philosophers published in 1953, which is a survey of the lives and contributions of famous economists, notably Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keynes passed away today.

https://s-usih.org/2014/05/marginalized-economists-revisiting-robert-heilbroner-guest-post-by-rachel-m-cohen/

2006, Rabbi Yaaqov Medan and Rabbi Baruch Gigi were officially invested as co-roshei yeshiva alongside Rav Amital and Rav Lichtenstein, with an eye toward Rabbi Amital's intention to retire.

2006 (4th of Tevet, 5766): Milton Himmelfarb who coined the aphorism on the Jewish community's political persuasions: "Jews earn like Episcopalians, and vote like Puerto Ricans” passed away at the age of 87 at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

2006: Prime Minister Ariel Sharon suffered a massive cerebral hemorrhage at Havat Shimim and collapses into a coma.

2006: Ehud Olmert assumes the duties of the Prime Minister after Prime Minister Sharon suffered his second stroke.

2007: Representative Bob Filner began serving as Chairman of the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs.

2007: The 108th Congress is sworn in. Of the 43 Jewish members of Congress, there is only one Jewish Republican in the House and two in the Senate The number of Jews in the Senate will rise from 10 to 11. The number of Jews in the House of Representatives will remain at 26.

2007: Max “Kampelman served as a motivating forced the op-ed ‘A World Free of Nuclear Weapons’ published today in the Wall Street Journal

2008: Israeli officials reported that they they had uncovered an arms cache in the West Bank city of Nablus last night that contained explosives, military equipment and materials for manufacturing rockets. At least one rocket was found in an early stage of production.

2009: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 by Paul Krugman and Maimonides: The Life and World of One of Civilization's Greatest Minds by Joel L. Kraemer

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers that have recently been published in paperback editions including: Linda Grant’s The Clothes on Their Backs in which the protagonist is a London woman whose parents, Hungarian Jewish refugees, have always been secretive about their past Ehud Havazelet’s Bearing the Body in which a medical resident, accompanied by his father, a grumpy Holocaust survivor, travels to San Francisco to investigate the life and death of his older brother, a drug-addicted former ’60s radical and Suzanne Braun’s Bella Abzug, an oral history of “the feisty feminist New York congresswoman.”

2009: Irving Berlin’s “White Christmas,” a new musical stage reinvention of the classic film, completed a limited engagement on Broadway at the Marquis Theatre in New York City.

2009: An exhibition at the Jewish Museum titled “The Dead Sea Scrolls: Mysteries of the Ancient World” comes to an end.

2009: New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg, Police Commissioner Ray Kelly and U.S. Congressman Gary Ackerman (D-NY), Chairman of the House Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia arrived Sunday in Israel to show solidarity with Israel’s besieged southern residents. The three men are scheduled to tour the rocket-battered cities of Sderot and Ashkelon today.

2009: Helen Suzman, who spearheaded the battle against apartheid in South Africa's parliament, was buried in a private Jewish ceremony at Johannesburg's Westpark Cemetery.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/04/2009/helen-suzman

2009: Three men charged with involvement in a deadly synagogue bombing in Tunisia went on trial today in Paris in a case expected to highlight the reach and complexity of al-Qaida-linked networks in North Africa.

2009(8 Tevet 5769): Sergeant Dvir Emmanueloff, 22, was killed during a firefight in northern Gaza's densely populated Jabalya refugee camp today. He was the first fatality suffered by Israel since it launched the ground operation on Saturday. Emmanueloff, who served in the Israel Defense Forces Golani infantry brigade, was a resident of Givat Ze'ev, near Jerusalem. He was laid to rest late Sunday at Jerusalem's Mount Herzl military cemetery. Emmanueloff was a graduate of a Jewish seminary in the southern town of Netivot. He had been set to complete his compulsory service in the Israel Defense Forces in six months' time. The 22-year-old had recently been serving as an instructor at the IDF academy for squad leaders, away from the front, and had fought to rejoin the Golani infantry brigade in order to participate in operations.

2009(8 Tevet 5769): Gregory Sher, a Private serving in the Australian Army was killed in a rocket attack on a military compound southwest of Kabul. Sher is the eighth Australian soldier, and the first of the country's reservists, killed in Afghanistan since Australia sent forces to aid the United States-led coalition against the Taliban and al-Qaida in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks. He is believed to be Australia's first Jewish military casualty at least since the Vietnam War.

2010: Three Palestinian men were arrested in Jerusalem for allegedly planning a stabbing attack. The men, from Hebron, were arrested today near the Jaffa Gate with a knife in their possession. They told police later that they planned to stab a security officer or a Jewish person. Also today, two Palestinians carrying knives were stopped at a checkpoint near the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron, according to the Israeli army. They were detained for questioning. 

2010: In New York Israeli violinist Sergey Ostrovsky and Israeli pianist Einav Yarden, together with the Jupiter musicians, perform the Janacek Concertino and Dvorak’s beloved “American” String Quartet. 

2010: Yisrael Bar Kochav's new book Shmu'ot (Rumors) is celebrated at Mishkenot Sha'ananim.

2010: Beit Avi Chai's Music on Monday’s series presents Guitar virtuoso Ofer Amar in a wonderful acoustic performance that combines world music, flamenco, and ethnic jazz.

2010: Yitta Schwartz of Kiryas Joel in New York was buried this morning. The 94-year-old Holocaust survivor left behind at least 2,500 descendants. She had five generations of descendants. Schwartz survived Bergen Belsen, leaving the concentration camp with her family intact when World War II ended in 1945. Schwartz, her husband and six children moved to Antwerp and then Belgium before settling in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, the Times Herald-Record reported. The Schwartzes had 11 more children following the war. Her husband died 33 years ago. Schwartz, who reportedly was reluctant to talk about the Holocaust, had about 170 grandchildren -- and knew all their names.

2010: In Israel, the National Insurance Institute reported today that the number of new claims for unemployment benefits dropped four percent in December. 

2011: Prof. Howard N. Lupovitch is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “Hillel’s World” at Congregation Beth Ahm in West Bloomfield, Michigan

2011: In “Calling Steven Cohen. No, Not That One” published today, Joseph Berger sought to distinguish between some of the many men with that common Jewish name, including Steven A. Cohen, Steven M. Cohen, Stephen F. Cohen and more.

https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/01/04/calling-steven-cohen-no-not-that-one/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=1

2011: The Jerusalem Theatre is schedule to present “Sheindale,” an “Amnon Levy and Rami Danon play about the ultra-Orthodox society, its fine line between tradition and profess and its attitude towards women.

2011: Israeli greenhouses on a farm near Ashkelon sustained damage from a terrorist rocket fired from Gaza today, and the Air Force responded by bombing a Hamas training base.

2011: About 20 Israeli suppliers will help build the first modern Palestinian city in the West Bank but only after promising they will not use products or services from Israeli settlements, the project’s developer said today. The announcement angered Israeli residents of the West Bank, who accused the suppliers of caving in to an international boycott of settlement goods and businesses.

2012: “When Jews Lived in the Muslim Quarter,” an English Walking Tour that will help participants to discover what life was like when Jews lived in the Muslim Quarter is scheduled to begin at 9:30 this morning.

2012: A comedy entitled “The Religion Thing” is scheduled to have its world premiere at Theatre J, part of the DCJCC.

2012: Opposition leader Tzipi Livni (Kadima) warned that ties between Jews in the Diaspora and their Israeli counterparts are weakening, in today’s meeting with US Senator Joe Lieberman in Jerusalem. Livni cited recent "radical legislation" in the Knesset, religious extremism causing discrimination against women, Jewish violence against IDF soldiers and "price tag" attacks carried out by right-wing activists as reasons for the tension. These events, she explained, "make it difficult for [Jews in the Diaspora] to defend Israel."

2012: Police arrested two terrorists at different locations this morning and prevented intended attacks on Be’er Sheva residents.

2013: Rabbi Joshua Plaut and cantorial soloist Leah Tehrani as scheduled to lead “Golden Shabbat” services at Metropolitan Synagogue which are inteneded to honor “elder members” of the community.

2013: Gesher City is scheduled to sponsor “SPY Shabbat”

2013(22nd of Tevet, 5773): Ninety-year-old philanthropist Celeste Bartos, who with her husband Armand Phillip Bartos, shaped the cultural landscape of New York, passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

2013: “Nelly et Monsieur Arnaud” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: The Reform movement's international umbrella announced plans to open a large community center in Kiev later this year.

2013: “Into the Wilderness” published today provided a detailed review of The Barbarous Years by Bernard Baylin.

2013: Former U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords, who survived a mass shooting in her Arizona district two years ago, met with Newtown officials on Friday afternoon before heading to visit with families of the victims of last month’s Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre

Read more: http://forward.com/articles/168775/gabby-giffords-meets-with-newtown-families/#ixzz2H3o7c2JA

2014: B'nai Jehoshua Beth Elohim on Lake Cook Road is scheduled to host a free concert featuring “local band Shakshuka and Kol Echad, an a capella group” made up of students from Boston University.

2014:”Herod the Great: The King’s Final Journey” an example that “seeks to illuminate Herod’s story – his reign and his role in the history of the region – through a display of the archaeological remains of the architecture he created and the art and artifacts that surrounded his royal life” at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem is scheduled to come to an end today.

2014: In Jerusalem, the Eden-Tamir Music Center a musical “New Year’s Celebration.”

2014: “Last Vegas” and “Enough Said” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2014: After Shabbat, Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids is scheduled to host a special performance by members Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre.

2014:“Happy New Year Shabbat” marks the start of the 13th consecutive year of the Traditional Shabbat Monthly Minyan at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids – an event that owes its creation to the vision of Deb Levin

2014: Efforts continued today despite the fact that it was Shabbat to find developer Menachem Stark the Hasidic millionaire real estate developer “who was reportedly kidnapped outside his Brooklyn office.”

2014: “Israel and the Palestinians are making progress towards reaching a framework peace agreement, but they are not there yet, US Secretary of State John Kerry told reporters” today. (As reported by Eilor Levy)

2014: The funeral for Menachem Stark, the Hasidic millionaire whose body had been found in a dumpster yesterday after he had been kidnapped was held at Lodiner Bais Medrash on Marcy Avenue in Williamsburg.

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of Falling Out of Time by David Grossman and Honeydew: Stories by Edith Pearlman

2015: In Atlanta, the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum is scheduled to host Holocaust Survivor Henry Friedman as part of its “Bearing Witness” program.

2015: The Jewish Museum of London is scheduled to host a screening of 'Abram Games: Maximum Meaning, Minimum Means'

2015: “An alarm system that will detect incoming mortar fire will be installed in Gaza border communities within three to six months, Channel 10 reported today.” (As reported by Marissa Newman)

2015: “Investigators pursuing a major fraud scandal involving key members of the Yisrael Beytenu party found NIS 13 million ($3.3 million) in the bank account of lobbyist Yisrael Yehoshua a close acquaintance of party leader Avigdor Liberman, Hebrew-language media reported today.” (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2016: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning at Agudas Achim for Kent Braverman

2016: “La Condanna” and “The Tenor” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Cinematheque.

2016: American Airlines last flight from the United States to Israel is scheduled for today when a plane takes off from Philadelphia bound for Tel Aviv.

2016: Atri Michael Signer, who had to deal with a murderous White-Supremacist/Neo-Nazi March was elected by the Charlottesville City Council today to serve as the city’s mayor.

2016: Yael, “a French/Israeli singer/songwriter and her Argentinian partner are scheduled to perform at Radegast Hall in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn.

2017: “Macy’s announced that it would closing its store at Hayden Run, a mall developed by Taubman centers.

2017: Just days after the last glow of the Chanukah lights, in Memphis, TN, Temple Israel is scheduled to begin rehearsals for its annual Purimspiel.

2017: At Congregation B’nai Israel in Boca Raton, Adam Benzine is scheduled to discuss the making of “Claude Lanzmann: Spectres of the Shoah.”

2017: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss The Jazz Palace, a novel set in Chicago of the 1920’s by Mary Morris.

2017: Israelis are making reportedly making alternative travel plans due to “a one-day ‘warning strike’” called by Histadrut for today as well as scheduled closure of train lines today “due to infrastructure work.”

2018(17th of Tevet, 5778): Eighty-five-year-old Romanian born Holocaust survivor Aharon Appelfeld, the world class Israeli novelist passed away today in Petah Tikvah. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/world_news/renown-israeli-author-aharon-appelfeld-dies-at/article_ccccd628-7c90-51f4-8110-6c4c0f325519.html

2018:  Paul G. Weintraub is scheduled to offer another session of “Introduction to Judaism” at the Streicker Center.

2019: As the United States government continues to endure a “partial” shutdown with workers not being paid, the U.S. Holocaust Museum is scheduled to be open today. (Editors’ note – the matter of not paying workers would seem not to be in sync with Leviticus 19:13)

2019: In Rochester, NY, the Jewish community is scheduled to offer a fun-filled day starting with Challah Baking at Temple Emanu-El followed by the JULIETS (Jewish Unforgettable Ladies Interested In Eating And Talking) “casual drop-in lunch at the Louis S. Wolk Jewish Community Center.

2019(27th of Tevet, 5779): On the Jewish calendar Yahrtzeit of Rabbi Samson Rafael Hirsch

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tevet_27.html

2020(7th of Tevet, 5780: Parashat Vayigash;

2020: Tulane University, the home of Tulane Department of Jewish Studies and Dr. Brian Horowitz, is scheduled to play in today’s Armed Forces Bowl https://liberalarts.tulane.edu/departments/jewish-studies

(Editor’s note: This makes into the blog because, much to the dismay of the university, the author of this meager effort actually graduated from the home of the Green Wave.)

2020:Lincoln Square Synagogue and Congregation Shearith Israel are scheduled to present a screening of “Children of the Inquisition,” a film about the experiences of Sephardi Jews after the Spanish and Portuguese expulsions, followed by a talk by Rabbi Marc Angel, author, director of the Institute for Jewish Ideas and Ideals and rabbi emeritus of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue.

2020: “The eighth annual Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre’s Temple Judah Preview Concert is scheduled to take place this evening.

2020: Today, on the same day that funerals are being held in Baghdad for Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and his allies for whom Hamas has offered its “sincerest condolences” Israel has reportedly closed the Mount Hermon ski resort in the wake of Hezbollah’s call for “resistance the world over.”

2021: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present “discussion of the political system of modern Russia and its significance to the world by Russian politician and economist Grigory Yavlinsky. Yavlinksy will address the history of how and why Russia came to be as it is now, the current Russian political system and how it works, and the future of autocracy in Russia.”

2021: Temple Judea’s Book Club led by Marah Kurh is scheduled to meet over zoom to discuss George O’Keefe: A Life by Roxana Robinson, Georgiaby Dawn Trip and Foursome: Alfred Stieglitz, Georgia O’Keefe, Paul Strand and Rebecca Salisbury.

2021: In Cedar Rapids, at Temple Judah, deadline “to register for Together and Apart: The Future of Jewish Peoplehood.”

2021 Rabbi Daniel Sherman is scheduled to officiate at the graveside funeral service for ninety-seven-year-old Myra Soboloff, the Minneapolis born holder of a M.A. from The Tulane School of Social Worker and widow of Dr. Hyman R. Soboloff who was a longtime, dedicated member of Temple Sinai and recipient of “the Hannah G. Solomon Award from the National Council of Jewish Women.

2021: Israelis are confronted with mixed Pandemic messages as the media reports that the country leads the world in per capita inoculations while “the heads of hospitals in Israel” are “expressing concern over the rise in hospitalization for COVID-19 patients” and urging “the government to take further health mitigation measures.” (As reported by Adir Yanko)

 

 

 

This Day, January 5, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 5

1355: Charles I of Bohemia was crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in Milan. Charles I morphed into Charles IV, the Holy Roman Emperor who at the beginning of his reign made an ineffectual attempt to protect his Jewish subjects by issuing “letter after letter forbidding the person of the His Jews, his ‘servi camerae,’ to be touched.”  His Christian subjects in Germany disregarded their Emperor and continued their persecution of the Jews.

1425: In Valladolid, Spain “John II of Castile and Maria of Aragon” gave birth to Henry IV during whose reign “the condition of the Spanish Jews was one of comparative peace and comfort.”

1548: Birthdate of Francisco Suarez the Jesuit theologian who “advocated the banning of the Talmud and the building of synagogues as well as forbidding ‘any familiarity with Jews.’” (As described by The History of the Jewish People)

1589:  Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, the wife of King Henry II passed away.  Along with several other French rulers and power brokers including Cardinal Richelieu and Louis XIV, she had a penchant for collecting Hebrew Manuscripts.

1642: King Charles I of England sent soldiers to arrest members of Parliament, commencing England's slide into civil war. The Civil War would bring Oliver Cromwell to power.  Cromwell would champion the return of the Jews to England, leading to the creation of the modern Jewish committee in Great Britain, and by extension throughout the British Empire including the United States.

1759: Thirty-four-year-old Frankfort-on-Main who 1765 came to America where “he was a merchant and an Indian trader” married Shinah Solomon Blum today.

1760(16th of Tevet, 5520): Abraham Joseph was buried at the Hoxton Old Jewish Burial Ground today.

1772(29th of Tevet, 5532): Yaacov Ze'ev ben Yisrael passed away today in London.

1773(10th of Tevet, 5533): Four days after the appearance of “Amazing Grace” which was based on "1 Chronicles 17:16–17", refers to David's reaction to the prophet Nathan telling him that God intends to maintain his family line forever” Jews observe Asara B’Tevet

1786: One day after he had passed away, Moses Mendelsohn was buried today in the Jewish Cemetery in Berlin.

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/moses-mendelssohn/

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/moses-mendelssohn

1792(10th of Tevet, 5551): Asara B’Tevet

1796: Birthdate of Joseph Salvador the native of Montpellier and French historian “who according to family traditions were descendants of the Maccabees” but whose mother Elizabeth Vincens was a Roman Catholic.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13049-salvador-joseph

1797: Birthdate of German-Jewish banker and astronomer Wilhelm Wolff Beer, the half-brother of Giacomo Meyerbeer.

1799(28th of Tevet, 5559): Parashat Vaera

1799: On the same day that Jews read the Torah in New Jersey, Isabella (Brown) and Zebulon Pike gave birth to American explorer Zebulon Montgomery Pike, of Pike’s Peak fame who was killed leading American forces to victory at the Battle of York.

1807: Eliza Judah and New York native Moses Myers gave birth to Georgianna Myers.

1808: Judah Davis married Leah Mendosa at the Great Synagogue today.

1808: Birthdate of Mohammad Shah Qajar, whose son Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar brought Dr. Jacob Euard Polak to Persia to teach medicine and surgery to a whole generation of Persian physicians as part of an attempt to modernize the kingdom.

1814: Today Chief Rabbi Lehmans of The Hague organized a special thanksgiving service and implored God's protection for the allied armies.

1817: In Charleston, SC, Rebecca Phillips and Isaiah Moses gave birth to Aaron I Moses, the husband of Judith A Ottolengui and the father of Ottolengui Aaron Moses.

1817: In Bavaria, Sarah Floss and Feischel Bloch gave birth to Henrietta Bloch, the wife of Samuel Lehrberger and the mother of Sophia, Emma, Jacob, Bella and Timothy Lehrberger.

1826: Maryland put into effect the "Jew Bill", which allowed Jews to hold public office if they believed in Reward and Punishment in the Hereafter. Marylandhad an interesting history when it came to questions of religious toleration.  Unlike other colonies, it was founded by Catholics and the Act of Toleration was one of its landmark pieces of colonial legislation.

1828: Rabbi Moss Myers of Ramsgate and his wife gave birth to Rabbi Jonas M. Myers, the husband of Sarah Benjamin who was a successful businessman in Australia where he founded the Adelaide Synagogue and the Brisbane Hebrew Congregation.

1830(10th of Tevet, 5590): Asara B’Tevet

1834: The Gazette Musicale de Paris, founded by Maurice Schlesinger, “first appeared” today.

1835: One day after he had passed away, Isaac Barnett was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1839: In Frankfort-on-Main Edward Werner and Rosalie Schlesinger gave birth to Adolph Werner a graduate of City College of New York, earned a Ph.D. from Rutgers and became a Professor of the German Language and Literature at City College City of New York.

1841: Birthdate of Shlomo Elyashiv, the son of Rabbi Chayim Chaiil Elisahoff and author of Leshem Shevo V’Achlama.

1844: Birthdate of Major General Sir Henry Trotter, who as the General Officer Commanding the Home District attended a “public display” in 1909 of the Jewish Lads Brigade, “the UK’s oldest Jewish youth movement founded by Colonel Albert E.W. Goldsmid” with a goal, in part of helping the children of poor immigrants assimilate into British society.

1846: Birthdate of Arsène Darmesteter the French Philologist who “deciphered the difficult and beautiful French elegy, preserved in the Vatican, on the burning of the thirteen Jewish martyrs at Troyes in 1288.”

https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Talmud.html?id=HRZQfUKlTYAC

1848: Birthdate of Celia Hofheimer Fleisher, the wife of Simon B. Fleisher and the mother of Samuel and Adler Fleisher.

1852: Samuel Samuels, the husband of Esther Benjamin and the father of Moses, David and Barnett Samuels was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1853: Israel Levy married Elizabeth Harris today at the Great Synagogue.

1856: Under the heading “We May Eat Pork Without Fear of the Tape Worm,” the New York Times published a letter to the editor written in response to a previously published article warning about the relationship between pork consumption and tape worm infestation.   Citing the statement  “that a Jew was never known to have a tape-worm,” the author warns  any “hypochondriac” who  “should be tempted to turn Jew from this statement and forswear pork”  need not do so since it is a “rare occurrence in this country” for anybody  to be infested by the worms  “notwithstanding we  are such universal pork-eaters.”

1859: Today, in Pilsen, the owners of the “match factory of Neuberger and Eckstein” examined the damage to their establishment which had caught on fire yesterday.

1860(10th of Tevet, 5620): Asara B’Tevet

1860: Two days after she had passed away, Jessey Marks, the daughter of Moses and Phoebe Davis and the husband of Emanuel Marks with whom he had had six children was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1861(23rd of Tevet, 5621): Parashat Shemot

1861: As Jews begin to read the second book of the Torah, General Winfield Scott moves ahead with plans to resupply Fort Sumter which is surrounded by Rebels in Charleston by selecting the “Star of the West” to carry provisions to the U.S. Army forces on the island.

1863: Lazarus Powell, the U.S. Senator from Kentucky called on Congress to adopt “a resolution condemning…General Orders No. 11 as ‘illegal, tyrannical, cruel and unjust.’”

1863: Philadelphian Abraham Casner completed his service with Company I of the 38th Regiment.

1865: Birthdate of New York City native Samuel A. Tuska, the 1884 graduate of CCNY and “member of Heller, Hirsh & Co” who was a trustee of both the Aguilar Free Library society and the Society for Ethical Culture.

1867: Birthdate of Julius Grünbaum, the native of Berlin who married Emma Karstein and gained fame as German movie producer Jules Greenbaum.

1868(10th of Tevet, 5628): Asara B’Tevet

1869: In Boston, Asher Bamber and Rosetta Stein gave birth Golde Bamber, the graduate of the Boston University School of Oratory, the Director of the Hebrew Women’s Sewing Society and the Superintendent of the Hebrew Industrial School of Boston who was a “delegate to the World’s Fair Congress of Religions at Chicago.”

https://jwa.org/people/bamber-golde

1871: In Montgomery Country, OH, Charles and Sophie Fries Axman gave birth to Jacob Axman, the husband of Anna Witendorf Axman

1874: It was reported today that when the noted author Léon Gozlan passed away he was buried by a Catholic priest.  “He had the features of a Jew and lived like a Jew…but it was positively declared that he had been so baptized so the Rabbi gave way” and Gozlan was interred using the rites of the Church.

1874: Birthdate of American physiologist Joseph Erlanger

1875(28th of Tevet, 5635): Seventy-four year old Émile Péreire one of the two Péreire brothers, 19th century Sephardic French financiers who were on a par with the Rothschilds passed away today.

1875: A meeting of the Executive Committee of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, which includes several Jewish members, was held at their new offices on Broadway and 34th Street.

1876:  Birthdate of Konrad Adenauer.  Adenauer was the first post-war Chancellor of West Germany.  He took office in 1949.  Having been imprisoned by the Nazis during World War II, Adenauer sought to return Germany to the world community.  He sought to make amends with the Jewish community by offering war reparations to the government of Israel.  Under Adenauer, Germanyrecognized Israel and provided arms for her defense despite threats from the Arab governments.

1877: The Supreme Court of Massachusetts upheld a lower court decision that Jews must observe the laws of the state regulating the observance of the Sabbath.  The case grew out of an attempt to keep a store open on Sunday.

1878(1st of Shevat, 5638): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1878: In Schwienfurt, Germany, Philipp Salazar, the son of “Maier and Silah Malzer” and his wife Lina Fuchs gave birth to Isidor Salzer

1878: It was reported today that “a thrilling tale of a brave young Jew will appear in the New York Weekly on the morning of January 7.

1878: Rabbi Abram S. Isaacs will deliver lecture entitled “The Dance to Death” at tonight’s meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in New York’s Lyric Hall.

1879(10th of Tevet, 5639): Asara B’Tevet

1879: Effie Bertha Mocatta, the infant daughter of Abraham de Mattos Mocatta and Florence Justina Cohen was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemtery.”

1879: The Board of Directors of the Home for Aged and Infirm Jews met this afternoon.  The Board limited itself to routine business and did not take up the matter of accepting or rejecting Judge Hilton’s recent offer to contribute $250 to the Home.  Judge Hilton is the New York businessman who banned Jews from his hotel at Saratoga Springs.

1879: An article profiling Otto von Bismarck published today reported that “mixed marriage in Germany” is “a source of horror to the orthodox Christians as well as to orthodox Jews.”  Bismarck coarsely described mixed marriage as “the crossing of a Jewish mare with a Christian stallion.”

1881: The price of l'Union Générale stock began an eleven day crash, which the anti-Semites would later blame on a conspiracy of Jewish bankers.

1883: Today, the American Israelite published a letter from the “24 Russian Jewish families that had established the Jewish community of Beersheba in Kansas” to “Moritz Loth, the president of the Union of American Hebrew Congregation” expressing their appreciation for the financial and material support provided for them.

1884(8th of Tevet, 5644): Fifty-four-year-old Eduard Lasker, “a German politician and jurist” who “promoted the unification of German” passed away today in New York City.

1885: Ludovic Trarieux, the future Minister of Justice who would become a defender of Alfred Dreyfus, was elected Senator from the Gironde.

1885: In Cincinnati, OH, Adolph Aria Berman and Mary Agnes Jacobs gave birth to Oscar A.Berman.

1886: Birthdate of Franz Kaufman, the German jurist who was baptized by his Jewish parents and helped Jews survive the Holocaust before he was arrested, taken to a concentration camp and murdered in 1944.

1886(28th of Tevet, 5646): Seventy-five-year-old Lazarus (Levi) Adler, the author of "Emancipation and Religion of the Jews, or the Jewish Race and its Adversaries" passed away while serving as the chief rabbinate of the electorate of Hesse, at Cassel, as successor to Philip Roman, who had died 1842.”

1886: Birthdate of Israeli scientist Markus Reiner.

1888(21st of Tevet, 5648): Henri Herz, the Austrian born French pianist and composer passed away.  Hertz owned his own piano factory, built a concert hall in Paris and still found time to teach write and perform.

1890: Birthdate of Sam Finkelstein, the native of White Russia who “arrived in Canada in 1911” and during WW I “enlisted in Jewish Legion” and served in Palestine.

1890: Birthdate of Sarah Aaronsohn, the native of the moshav Zikhron Ya’akov who became a leader of Nili during World War I. After being tortured by the Turks, she took her own life in 1917.

1891” It was reported today that “Solomon J. Solomons has been moved Russia’s persecution of the Jews to” create a painting that is an allegorical representation of the struggle.  In the picture, “the Russian Eagle falls with the beak and claw on a Jewish family while a Fury, masquerading as Justice, presented to defend the family from the monster’s attack.”

1892: Captain Strauss of the Seventh Precinct took five children, all Russian Jewish immigrants, from a hotel on 141 Madison Street.  They were suffering variously from varioloid, diphtheria and/or scarlet fever.

1892: In Dubno, Diana and Yehuda Bernstein gave birth to Samuel Joseph Bernstein, the husband of Jennie Charna Bernstein and the father of three children including celebrity musician Leonard Bernstein

1892: Birthdate of Louis Waldman, a native of the Ukraine who became an American labor leader and a leader of the Socialist Party.

https://spartacus-educational.com/Louis_Waldman.htm

1892: A review of the MacLean-Prescott company’s production of “The Merchant of Venice” described Marie Prescott’s portrayal of the Jewess Portia as “very bad, cold” and “stilted.”  R.D. MacLean’s portrayal of Shylock which appeared to be on par with Cruikshank’s drawing of Fagen was based on “a totally false idea.”

1894: Rabbi Gottheil officiated at a private funeral service for Adolph L. Sanger, the late President of the Board of Education after which a public ceremony was held at Temple Emanu-El followed by burial at Salem Field in Cypress Hills Cemetery.

1894: It was reported that “Marie,” a one act play by Charles D. Levin was performed at the Berkley Lyceum as part of a fundraiser for the Louis Down-Town Sabbath and Daily School.

1894: It was reported today that during the current economic depression Nathan Straus has begun the sale of bread “at his sterilized milk depot” at reduced prices and will begin selling coal at reduced prices starting next week.

1894: It was reported today that the United Hebrew Charities had spent over $171,000 in aiding the needy. Due to the economic downturn in 1893, the organization had spent $200,000 through November of 1893.

1895: According to the will of the late multi-millionaire Eugene Kelly, which was filed in the Surrogate’s office today, $10,000 should “go to such Hebrew charitable institutions” as may be selected y by the executors.

1895: Colonel David S. Brown is scheduled to set sail today on the SS Normanniafor a trip that will take him to Egypt and then to Palestine.

1895: Alfred Dreyfus was publicly degraded and sent to Devil's Island. Later, evidence was produced which proved that Major Esterhazy and Colonel Henry, Dreyfus' chief accusers, had forged the evidence. Yet, a new trial was not begun until 1899.  The Dreyfus Affair brought on a torrent of anti-Semitism that spawned the modern Zionist movement.  It tore at the fabric of French society and for decades later, there was still a political divide between those who supported Dreyfus and those who wanted to believe that he was a traitor.

1896: “Colonial New York City” published today provides a picture of “the Big Apple” in 1748 based on the writings of Peter Kalm who visited the city at that time which includes a description of “the Jews of New York at that time” who “formed a considerable portion of the population.  They had stores and fine houses and ships and a flouring synagogue and enjoyed all the privileges of the other citizens.  The young Jews, especially when away from home made no scruple about eating pork when” the opportunity presented itself.

1896: Julius Harburger, the Excise Commissioner of New York City, addressed a meeting of the Boston chapter of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel, of which he is a Grand Master.

1896: The will of Eugene Kelly which was filed for probate today included a bequest of “$10,000…to go to such Hebrew charitable institutions” of which the executors “may approve.”

1896: Dr. Joseph Silverman delivered his second lecture today entitled “Another Basis on Which Christians and Jews Can Unite” at Temple Emanu-El.

1896: It was reported today that the most recent census of the state of New Jersey shows that there are 16.413 people in the category of “other nationalities” which includes Jews as well as Italians and Hungarians.

1896: Detective Sargent Cuff was on his way to Chicago today where he was to take custody of Jacques Oschs, a Romanian born Jew and bring him back to New York to face charges of participating in swindling schemes many of which were aimed at his co-religionist which earned him over $50,000.

1896: “Effect of Hellenism on Judaism” which relied on information that first appeared in The Edinburgh Scotsman provided a summary of an address delivered by Claude G. Montefiore in Glasgow entitled “Some Reflections on Hellenistic Judaism.”  Montefiore used the term “Hellenic Judaism” to described “that Judaism which was touched an influenced by the Hellenism of the time of Alexander the Great and his immediate successors

1896: It was reported today that Reverend C.H. Parkhurst publicly expressed his appreciation for the support the Jews have given to the City Vigilance League, the successor to the Society for the Prevention of Crime.

1896: It was reported today that 16-year-old Jennie Zellers saved the lives of her five siblings when a fire broke out in a tenement building in Philadelphia. A grocery store owned by Samuel Lipman occupied the first floor of the four-story building that suffered $5,000 in damages.

1897: It was reported today that the Trustees of Columbia tendered their thanks to Benjamin Stern and Charles A. Dana for their donation of Hebrew manuscripts to the school’s library.

1898: In the Supreme Court in Brooklyn, Justice Gaynor is scheduled to hear Mrs. Martha Reubel’s petition for an annulment based on a claim that he is a Christian.  Mrs. Reubel is an 18 year old Jewess and contends that her husband Siegfried mis-represented himself as being an Orthodox Jews.

1898: Herzl’s "The New Ghetto" was finally produced in the Carl-Theater in Vienna.
The play was also performed in Berlin and Prague.

1898: Birthdate of CCNY basketball player and coach Morris Holman, the younger brother of CCNY basketball star Nat Holman

1899: The will of David Marks, benefactor of Jewish organizations, was filed for probate today.

1899: It was reported today that a French civil court has fined Comtesse de Martel who writes under the nom de plume of “Gyp” five thousand francs for libeling Senator Ludovic Trarieux, the former Minister of Justice. The libel consisted of an unfounded accusation that the Senator had become a Protestant “in order to contract a rich marriage. 

1899: It was reported today that the Comtesse de Martel, who proclaimed herself to be an anti-Semite said the Jews should not only be driven out of Paris but out of the whole country. 

1899: “Alleged Outrages on Jews” published today summarized the “anti-Semitic prejudice existing in “the United States as described by Brooklyn resident Leopold Cohn, a former rabbi who had converted to Christianity

1900: “The French Conspirators” published today reported that has had been “foreseen, the French Senatorial High Court of Justice failed to establish the existence of a tripartite conspiracy promoted by the leaders of the Royalists, the Anti-Semites and the Nationalist”  because when one considers “the character of the personages in power at the time the charges were formulated “the failure to connect the propaganda of the Duc D’Orleans, with the Jew-baiter Guerin and the head of the patriotic league’s M. Deroulede does not come as any surprise.

1901(14th of Tevet, 5661): Parashat Vayechi

1901: Work continues on the erection of Harvard’s Semitic Museum whose origins can be traced to a gift ten thousand dollars given by Jacob H. Schiff in 1899.

1902: Two thousand Jews attended “a mass meeting of Zionist at the Medinah Temple Theatre” where many of them express their support for “the plan as determined at the Basle conference” the idea of which is “to create a legally assured home for the Jews and a refuge for Jews who could not be assimilated by the people among whom they had come to live.”    

1903: It was reported today that “during the reading of the annual report at the tenth annual meeting of the Board of Directors of the Educational Alliance the announcement was made that $50,000 had been donated for the enlargement of the organization's building” and that “the men who gave the amount jointly report are Felix M. Warburg and Mortimer L. Schiff.

1904: Birthdate of Austrian violinist Erika Morini who began her studies under the guidance of her father, Oscar Morini, who directed his own school in Vienna.

1904: Birthdate of New York native Herman Silverberg, the bantamweight who fought under the name of Herman “Kid” Silvers.

1904: “Representative Goldfogle of New York to-day introduced a resolution, asking the President to take steps to secure fair treatment of American Jews by the Russian Government.”

1905: Solomon Pozner, a historian who “encouraged Jewish participation in Russian society, and his wife gave birth to Vladimir S. Pozner, the Parisian author and husband of painter and photographer Elisabeth Makovska who successfully escaped from occupied France to become an Oscar nominated screenplay writer in Hollywood.

1906: In London, biblical scholar Sir Frederic Kenyon and Amy Kenyon gave birth to archaeologist Kathleen Kenyon who worked on excavations at Jericho from 1952 until 1958 and at Jerusalem “concentrating on the ‘City of David’ from 1961 to 1967.”

1906: “According to” today’s “telegrams from London Mr. Gerald Balfour failed to obtain a vote of confidence from his constituents because his responsibility for England’s law…regulating the admission of undesirable immigrants” which is having “its effect in the exclusion of Russian Jews, who are numerous in Mr. Balfour’s constituency.”

1906: It was reported today that “a Jewish conference just held in St. Petersburg came to the conclusion that nothing could be expected from the Witte Ministry” in so far as quelling the anti-Semitic attacks or repealing anti-Semitic laws in Russia.

1906: Two Russian officials who have investigated the massacres at Odessa and Kieff gave almost identical statements concerning the slaughter of the Jew at Odessa and Kiev saying that the authorities were negligent in not taking action to avoid the bloodshed, but that evidence did not exist to prove that the authorities had planned the massacres.

1906: “The Russo-Jewish Relief Committee announced that the Russian Government’s order prohibiting the distribution of relief funds without official supervision has been rescinded.”

1907(19th of Tevet, 5667): Parashat Shemot

1907: It was reported today that “The Sigma Delta basketball team of the Young Men's Hebrew Association added another victory to its credit yesterday by defeating a picked five from the Monarch Athletic Club by the score of 34 to 9 on the courts of the Young Men's Hebrew Association, Ninety-second Street and Lexington Avenue.”

1908: Birthdate of American playwright, novelist and screenwriter Harry Kurnitz.

1908: Adas Israel dedicated its new sanctuary at Sixth and I NW in Washington, DC which replaced the original building at Sixth and G Streets, NW. The cornerstone for the building, which was designed by Louis Levi, the Baltimore Architect, was laid in 1906.

1908(2nd of Shevat, 5668): Sixty-seven-year-old Austro-Hungarian native Rabbi Alois Kaiser, the husband of Caroline Kaiser who in 1865 came to the United States where he began his long tenure as the Cantor of Oheb Shalom in Baltimore, MD during which he created “a transcription of Dr. Szold's prayer book into music passed away today.

https://www.milkenarchive.org/artists/view/alois-kaiser/

https://jewishmuseummd.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Kaiser%2C+Alois+%28Cantor%29

1909: In Switzerland, Ernest Bloch and his wife gave birth to American artist Lucienne Bloch.

http://www.luciennebloch.com/

1910: French economist Leon Walrus, whose fame is due in part to the work of William Jaffe, the “historian of economic thought” who was recognized as the leading authority on Walrus, passed away today.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1803482?seq=1

1911: “Defeated in Court Weds Girl Lawyer” published in today’s Spokane Daily Chronicle describes the events leading up to the marriage New York attorneys Harris Koppelman and Esther Kunstler.

1912: Birthdate of Kalmen Kaplansky, the native of Bialystok who has been described as “the zaidehof the Canadian human rights movement.”

https://www.facebook.com/ottawajewisharchives/posts/kalmen-kaplansky-b-1912-poland-d-1997-ottawa-immigrated-to-canada-in-1929-and-so/1746467052061717/

1912: State organization formed in Boston, Mass. to encourage naturalization of Jews living in the BayState.

1912: The Philadelphia Jewish community requested leniency in the enforcement the Sunday Closing Law of 1794.

1912: The Boston Section withdrew from Council of Jewish Women.

1913: In Baltimore, MD, founding of “Moses Montefiore Emunatch Israel Synagogue and Talmud Torah.

1914: Mary Kursheedt and 24-year-old Albert Kursheedt, the son of Alexander E. Kursheedt and the nephew of Moses Montefiore Kursheedt were wed today.

1914(7th of Tevet, 5674): Sixty-nine-year-old French banker and horse breeder Michel Ephrussi, the Odessa born son of Henriette Halperson and Charles Joachim Ephrussi, a trader in wheat “who founded a bank, Ephrussi & Co” the half-brother of banker Ignace von Ephrussi, the older brother of banker Maurice Ephrussi and the husband of “Belgian-born Amélie Wilhelmine Liliane Beer, a niece of composer Jacob Liebmann Beer,” who “was a close business associate of the Rothschild in Paris” and was injured when he fought a duel with a French anti-Semite, passed away today.

1914:Birthdate of Heinz Berggruen a German art dealer and collector who founded the BerggruenMuseum in BerlinGermany. Born in Berlin, he immigrated to the United States in 1936 and studied at BerkeleyUniversity. In 1939 he became an "Assistant director" at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. In preparing an exhibition about the Mexican painter Diego Rivera he met Frida Kahlo, too, and had a short love affair with her. After the Second World War he got acquainted with Pablo Picasso in Paris, who spontaneously had confidence in Berggruen and so he became Picasso's art dealer. In 1996, after 60 years in exile, he returned to Germany and opened an art museum in front of the CharlottenburgPalace. Berggruen left his precious art collection in a generous gesture of a low price to the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. For this he was awarded the honorary citizenship of Berlin and the Federal Cross of Merit (Grand Cross 2nd Class) of Germany(Bundesverdienstkreuz, Großes Verdienstkreuz mit Stern und Schulterband). He died in Paris on February 23, 2007.

1914: “Many Protestant and Jewish pastors in New York City expressed approval  of the attitude of the Roman Catholic Church in discountenancing the tango and similar dances after they had read articles describing the popularity which these dances have acquired in this country and Europe.”

1915: “From Leo M. Frank” published today contained a letter from Leo M. Frank expressing his appreciation for the stand the New York Times has taken for the cause of justice as it relates to his case, for “Mr. Marshall’s successful presentation of his appeal before Supreme Court Justice Lamar and wishing everybody on behalf of his wife and parents, a Happy New Year.

1915: The list published today of donors to the fund of the American Jewish Relief Community included the Montefiore Benefit Corporation of Boston, the Jewish Community of Attelboro, Mass., the New Bedford (CT) Jews, Meyer Cohen of Washington, DC, Jewish Women, Bedford, PA; Lover of Israel, Susquehanna, PA; Zion Lodge, Chicago, Ill; Phoenix Packing Company, San Francisco, CA; Jewish Community, Beaumont, TX; Jewish Community, Tyler, TX and Congregation Adath Israel, Douglas, Arizona.

1916: African-American actor Sam Lucas passed away. In 1878 he became the first black man to play the part of Uncle Tom when he appeared a production of Uncle Tom’s Cabin produced by Charles and Gustave Frohman “who financed a number of theatre productions featuring African American actors” – something quite unusual for its time.

1916: It was reported today that Dr. J.L. Magnes is scheduled to speak at the upcoming “mass meeting” in Kansas City where funds will be raised to aid the Jews suffering in the war zones of Europe and Palestine.

1916(29th of Tevet, 5676): Seventy-five-year-old Max Adler, who with his fellow Bavarian Jew Isaac Strouse, founded the Strouse, Adler Company 1862, a corset company that was employing 1,200 by 1889, passed away today in New Haven, CT.

1916: Simon Wolf wrote to President Woodrow Wilson for assistance in getting permission to ship “whole wheat” that “can be used to make unleavened bread” during the upcoming holiday of Passover to the war-torn zones of Europe where, without it, “thousands of Orthodox Jews would starve during the eight-day period.”

1916: In New York, $10,000 in cash and pledges was collected at luncheon attended by 40 clothing manufacturers which will be sent to the American Jewish Relief Committee to be used to meet the goal for raising five million dollars to aid the Jews suffering in the war zones of Europe and Palestine.

1916: The Knights of Zion Convention is scheduled to continue with an evening session in Chicago.

1917: According to reports published today, that while Kansas City has “a population of 12,000” the citizens have already pledged $100,000 toward the 1917 campaign” of Central Committee for the Relief of Jewish War Sufferers.

1918: Today, Adjutant General Sherill released a statement on behalf of Governor Whitman announcing “the removal of Samuel H. Cragg as a member of Local Exemption Board 24 in Brooklyn” because it had been verified that while speaking at patriotic exercise last December, Mr. Cragg whose “district is over 80 per cent Jewish delivered a speech in which he said “There are three epochs in the life of the Jewish boy” first at birth, circumcision; second at 13, confirmation; third at 21, exemption” and that while Cragg admitted making the statement he had refused to resign. (Editor’s Note: The false charges of draft dodging and lack of patriotism are ones that Jews have faced despite the facts to the contrary.  Ironically, the same charges were made in Germany.  A special census was conducted, but the results were held back after the numbers showed a disproportionate number of Jews fighting for the Kaiser.  Anti-Semitism – the common glue of civilization!)

1919: The National Socialist Party (Nazi) formed as German Farmers Party.  Hitler was not one of the party founders.

1919: Today, at a time when members of the House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization “believed that millions of potential immigrants, including were ready to overrun” the United States and Harvard Professor Robert Ward “had apprised that a well-organized Jewish mass immigration was imminent, Fredrick Wallis, the commissioner of immigration at Ellis Island, testified that unlimited numbers were “clamoring to come to this country” and that although there “only 311,000 passport applications were on filed in Poland, there was a rumor that 8,000,000 Jews were ready to come to the United States.”

1920: “Star Palestine Fund Campaign” published today described a meeting at the Washington Heights Synagogue where Judge Julian W. Mack, A.H. Fromenson and Dr. Max Drob kicked off the drive to raise ten million dollars for use in helping the Jewish community in Palestine.

1921: Have left Jaffa yesterday, Mendel Bellis, the victim of the so-called “Bellis Affair” is on ship today bound for the United States “where he expects to make his home.”

1922: “The Curse” direct by Felix Basch was released today in the United States.

1923: In Manhattan Alfred Bernstein and the former Sylvia Bloch gave birth to Harvard graduate and WWII Army Forces veteran Robert L. Bernstein, the chief executive of Random House who was the husband of the former Helen Walter and the father of Peter, Tom and William Bernstein. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden

1923: Birthdate of Israel Prize-winning author and translator Aharon Amir. Amir, who was born in Lithuania, grew up in Tel Aviv and was a member of both the Irgun and the Lehi. He was one of the founders of the Canaanite movement, which saw geographical location rather than religious affiliation as the defining element of Hebrew or Israeli culture. He studied Arabic language and literature at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem but translated works of literature mainly from English and French. Authors whose work he rendered into Hebrew include Ernest Hemingway, Mark Twain, Herman Melville, Lewis Carroll, Albert Camus, and Charles de Gaulle. Amir won the Tchernichovsky Prize for translation in 1951 and the Israel Prize for translation in 2003. He passed away on February 28, 2008 at the age of 85.

1924: Leon and Henrietta Shershevsky gave birth to George Leon Sherry, a United Nations official who helped calm crises around the world — a role that evolved from his time as the leading rapid-fire translator of speeches by Russian diplomats in the organization’s early days…(As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1924(28th of Tevet, 5684):Parashat Vaera

1924: Dr. Samuel Schulman, who was “elected rabbi for life” in December, is scheduled to complete his 25th year today as Rabbi of Temple Beth-El.

1925: Birthdate of British actor Wolfe Morris whose “grandparents and escaped the Russian pogroms” arriving in London at the end of the 19th century.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-wolfe-morris-1362661.html

1926: In New Britain, CT, Louis Raphael, the owner of a department store chain, and the former Naomi Kaplan gave birth to Dana Louise Raphael “an apostle of breast-feeding and a catalyst for the movement to recruit nonmedical caregivers to assist mothers during and after childbirth — attendants she called doulas...” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

1927: In Brooklyn, “Jacob Newman, a construction union organizer and the former Ida Levine” gave birth to criminal lawyer. Gustave Harold Newman.

1928: Reports of a large number of unemployed workers in the non-agricultural sector of the economy are a cause of major concern for the Government and leaders of the Labor movement.  While approximately 21,000 people are employed non-farm jobs, there may be as many as 10,000 unemployed workers.  It is hope that the situation will be alleviated, in part, with the construction and operation of a variety of public works projects including the building of the Straus Health Clinic in Jerusalem.

1929: Syracuse defeated Cornell 31-18 thanks in no small measure to the 17 points scored by Louis Hayman. (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1930: “Hell’s Heroes” a western directed by William Wyler and produced by Carl Laemmle Jr. was released today in the United States.

1930: Birthdate of New York native and co-found of Vanguard Records Maynard Elliot Solomon the Phi Beta Kappa graduate Brooklyn College who “held visiting professorships at SUNY Stony Brook, Columbia University, Harvard University and Yale University, joining the graduate faculty of the Juilliard School of Music in 1998” and the younger brother of Seymour Solomon with whom he co-founded the record label known to anyone who was serious about folk music during the 1950’s and 1960’s.

1930: Mapia was founded today “by the merger of the Hapoel Hatzair founded by A. D. Gordon and the original Ahdut HaAvoda (founded in 1919 from the right, more moderate, wing of the Marxist Zionist socialist Poale Zion led by David Ben-Gurion

1931(16th of Tevet, 5691: Sixty-year-old Memphis born Martin Isaacs, the Lake Forest University trained lawyer who served as a Master in Chancery of the Superior Court of Cook County passed away today.

1931: Elections were held today to choose members for the Asefat Hanivcharim (The Jewish Elected Assembly). Only 35 to 40 per cent of those eligible are expected cast their ballots.  The sharpest contest is between the Labor Party and the Revisionists.  Labor is expected to win 23 seats and the Revisionists will end up with 18 seats, the same number expected to be won by the Party representing “Oriental Jews.”  There are a total of 71 seats at stake.  There has been no prediction about how many seats will be won by the United Women’s ticket head by Henrietta Szold. 

1932: The Commissioner of Immigration at Ellis Island announced today that he would hold a luncheon for “the consuls of twelve principle European countries” to acquaint them with the processes at the immigration facility which as greeted thousands upon thousands of Jewish immigrants since the turn of the century

1932: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today at Temple Israel of Washington Heights for Charles D. Greenbaum, the husband of Rose Greenbaum and the father of Irving, Milton, Joseph and Gertrude Greenbaum.

1933: Construction of Golden Gate Bridge, one of whose three designers was Joseph Strauss, began today.

1933: Birthdate of Leonard Marsh, the New York born window washer, who along with his brother Hyman Golden and childhood friend Arnold Greenberg founded the Snapple Beverage Corporation. (As reported by Margalit Fox).

1934: It was reported today that a resolution introduced by Bernard S. Deutsch and Nathan Straus, Jr.” which calls “upon all Jews and non-Jews to ‘provide adequate resources to assist in the settlement of German-Jewish refugees and Jews of other countries in Palestine’” has been approved by the American Palestine campaign

1935: Pipe Paid” with a script by Viola Brothers Shore closed today after 15 performances on Broadway at the Ritz Theatre.

 

1936: Birthdate of Steven Cojocaru, Canadian born American television personality and fashion critic.

 

1937: In the Beit She’an Valley, members of the Sadeh group from the Mikveh Israel agricultural school and immigrants from Austria, Germany and Poland Kibbutz HaSadeah, which was later re-named Sde Naum in honor of Zionist leader and author Nahum Sokolov

1937: Israel Rokach, Mayor of Tel Aviv, testified before the Peel Commission.  Rokach said that he was not opposed to a certain amount of governmental involvement with municipal affairs but that the real dispute centered on underfunding of the city government.  Members of the commission expressed positive interest in Rokach’s proposal to develop a port that would serve both Jaffa and Tel Aviv.

1937: At a pre-nuptial gala tonight for Crown Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard, the band played the Nazi “Host Wessel Song” despite the refusal of Dr. Van Anrooy, to conduct the German marching song as well as “Duetschland uber Alles.”

1937: Today, Louis Lipsky, chairman of the board of the Palestine foundation, the fundraising organization in the United States of the Jewish Agency, announced today that “a total of $2,500,000 was expended by the Jewish Agency for Palestine on immigration, colonization, security and other activities including the settlement of German Jews during the year” that ended on October 1, 1936.

 1938: The Palestine Post reported that the British government was about to send to Palestine a new, largely technical commission, essentially a fact-finding body, which would plan how to implement Partition, according to the terms of the agreement reached with the Mandatory Commission of the League of Nations. The government, however, indicated that it was in no way committed to the actual execution of such a plan. Three Arabs out of a band of 40, apparently arms smugglers, were killed close to the Syrian border. Haskiel Joseph and Nathan Yairoff were shot and badly wounded by an Arab terrorist inside the Jaffa Gate of the Old City of Jerusalem.

1938(3rd of Shevat, 5698): “While escorting a prisoner from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv in a bus,” “Jacob Kliger, a 35-year-old policeman” was mortally wounded in an attack by Arabs.

1938: Mrs. Andrew J. Noe, the president of the New York City Federation of Women’s Clubs is scheduled to preside over a meeting of The Women’s Committee of the National conference of Jews and Christians at the Hotel MaAlpin where the topic for discussion will be “The Future of Religion in America.”

1938(3rd of Shevat, 5698): Three passengers were wounded this evening when at 7 p.m. twenty shots were fired at a Jewish-owned bus traveling from Jerusalem to the suburb of Beit Vegan.”

1938: Today in Jerusalem, “the general feeling” among “both Arabs and Jews” is that “the British White Paper on Palestine” is “just another ambiguous British document saying nothing and solving nothing” that “is intended to keep both Jews and Arabs guessing” giving “both communities hope that their opposing wishes will be fulfilled.

1939: The gathering of a group of young Jews in Riga is captured in a photograph which will later become the property of Yad Vashem.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/january/03.asp

1939: Sir Horace Rumbold, a member of the Peel Commission, attempts to explain away his description of the Jews of Palestine as an “alien race” by saying that he merely meant that the Jews were a race with different characteristics from the Arab race.

1939: Germany declared Karaite Jews exempt from enforcement of the Nuremberg Laws.

1939: President Roosevelt nominated Felix Frankfurter to serve as an Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.  He was chosen for the position following the death of Benjamin N. Cardozo.  When Frankfurter was confirmed two weeks later, he became the third Jew to serve on the High Court. 

http://www.supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/associate-justices/felix-frankfurter-1939-1962/

1940: Ninety-year-old Charles Nagel who succeeded Oscar Straus as United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor and who while serving in that position in 1910 “ruled that thirteen of the twenty Russian Jewish immigrants being held at Galveston, TX as likely to become public charges may be admitted to” the United States” and that “the other seven will receive further consideration” passed away today.

1940: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon at Temple Bethel in Great Neck, NY for Fifty-seven-year-old Lester Francis Avnet, the oldest child of Celia Avnet and Russian born American businessman Charles Avnet and husband of the former Joan Grossman with whom head two daughters and a son, who helped to make “Avnet, Inc. into one of the country’s major electronic corporations” while serving as “a trustee of Brandeis University and of the Ameri can Federation of Arts, an overseer of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, a governor of the Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion and a former general chairman for the Metropolitan New York area of the United Jewish Appeal”

1940: Jews were forbidden by the General Gouvernment be in the streets between 9:00PM and 5:00AM.

1941: “The Administrative Council of the Zionist Organization of America, the ruling Zionist body between annual conventions, met” in Philadelphia “this afternoon and unanimously endorsed the independent campaign by the United Palestine Appeal for $12,000,000 in 1941 to meet the growing and extraordinary war needs of immigration and colonization in Palestine.”

1942: Birthdate of Elzbieta Ficowska, nee Koppel, one of the 2,500 children smuggled out of the Warsaw Ghetto by Irena Sendler and her associate Stanislawa, a widowed Catholic mid-wife. (Shades of the story of the brave mid-wives found in the Book of Exodus.)

1942: The Jewish ghetto at Kharkov, Ukraine, is liquidated.

1943: The Vught, Holland, concentration camp is established

1943: In an orgy of killing that would last for the next two days the Nazis murdered thousands of Jews at Lvov, Ukraine.

1943: One day after she had passed away, funeral services are scheduled  to take place today at the Toowong Cemetery for Mrs. Miriam Hertzberg, “the widow of the late A.M. Hertzberg” and the mother of Olga, Marcus and Ralph Herzberg

1943: In Kenton, OH, “Francis Stager, a farmer, and the former Marcella Mae Wilson gave birth to Larry Elwood Stager, who gained fame as Lawrence E. Stager, the Dorot Professor of the Archaeology of Israel in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University and Director of the Harvard Semitic Museum” who since 1985 “has overseen the excavations of the Leon Levy Expedition to Ashkelon.

1944: Birthdate of Ed Rendell, Democratic Mayor of Philadelphia in the 1990’s before being elected Governor of the State of Pennsylvania in 2002.

1944: Twenty-nine-year-old Jean Tatlock, the woman whose “romantic relationship” with J. Robert Oppenheimer would help to lead to his loss of top security clearance, passed away today.

1945: In “American Boy’s Find Tel Aviv Like a Home Town” published today Anne O’Hare McCormick described conditions in Palestine’s major metropolis.  According to her, “40% of the Jewish population of Palestine lives in Tel Aviv.”  She describes Tel Aviv “as being one of the world’s youngest cities” and as being “better planned and more modernistic that the Florida boom towns it resembles.”  This very cosmopolitan city is suffering from a housing shortage brought on by an influx of refugees from Europe and North Africa.

1946: The long running Broadway revival of "Show Boat" opened at Ziegfeld Theater in New York City for the first of 417 performances. This was a musical adaption of a novel of the same name by Edna Ferber, Jewish author who remembered being taunted as a “sheeny” when walking the streets of home town in Michigan.  Ferber’s willingness to tackle the touchy subjects of race and miscegenation stood in stark contrast to the romanticized formula followed by Margaret Mitchell and others and is yet another example of Jews advancing the cause of social justice.  The creation of the musical by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II is a reminder that this unique culture phenomenon is in many ways, a Jewish creation.

1947:In a broadcast from its secret transmitter, Haganah, the Jewish defense organization denounced Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Gang as extremist organizations and blamed them for the latest outburst of violence in Eretz Israel.

1948: Benjamin Rabin begins serving on the New York Supreme Court.

1948: Warner Brothers offered the first color newsreel, covering the Tournament of Roses Parade and the Rose Bowl Game. At that time, the company was still the property of the four brothers name Warner – Harry, Albert, Sam and Jack L. – Polish Jews who came to the United States via Canada.

1948: As the siege of Jerusalem continues, the Haganah launches an attack against Katamon, a suburb from which Arab gunmen have been firing non-stop into adjacent Jewish neighborhoods.

1949: As the War of Independence winds down, Israeli forces struggle to dislodge the Egyptians from Gaza.  A sandstorm hinders and IDF column attacking the town of Rafa.  At the same time the storm provides cover for an Egyptian armored column that launched a counter-attack aimed at keeping the Israelis from Rafa.

1950: Birthdate of guitarist Chris Stein, co-founder of “Blondie.”

1951(27thof Tevet, 5711): Eighty-three-year-old Siegfried Reginald Wolf, the son of Josef and Julie Wolf and the husband of Ida Wolf passed away today in Haifa.

1953: Shlomo-Yisrael Ben-Meir was appointed Deputy Minister of Welfare.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that East Germany had launched a Zionist witch-hunt, accusing two Jewish Communist leaders of being Zionists, American agents, Titoists and Trotskyites. 

1955: Today, 60-minute version of ‘Arsenic and Old Lace’ with Peter Lorre again playing the part of “Dr. Einstein” “aired on the CBS Television series The Best of Broadway”

1955: Abraham Ribicoff began serving as the 80th Governor of Connecticut.

1965(21stof Tevet, 5716): Sixty-year-old New York University trained attorney, “a member of the board directors of the American Friends of Hebrew University” and “a member of the executive committee of the commission on Law and Social Action, the civil rights arm of the American Jewish Congress,” the brother of Maxwell Wainger, Dr. Charles Wainger and Mrs. Clara S. Greenstone passed away today.

1959: In his introduction to A Matter of Taste: The Albert D. Lasker Collection: Renoir to Matisse that includes commentaries by Wallace Brockway, Alfred Frankfurter asks, “What was it that made an American business man * * * train his eye and his energies so spectacularly as to produce this extraordinary array of art ?"

1961: “Mister Ed,” a sit com created by Martin Ransohoff’s Filmways production house was shown for the first time in syndication nine months before CBS began broadcasting it.

1963: After 873 performances, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of Lerner and Loewe’s “Camelot” which was directed by Moss Hat.

1964: Pope Paul VI and President Zalman Shazar of Israel met today at Megiddo, the scene of ancient battles, and both voiced hope for a moral revival and for peace among men.

1964: Under the leadership of Head Coach Sid Gillman, the San Diego Chargers defeated the Boston Patriots for the AFL Championship.

1966(13th of Tevet, 5726): Franco-Jewish lawyer Henry Torees, the grandson of  Isaiah Levaillant, the founder of the League for the Defense of Human and Civil Rights during the Dreyfus Affair, who defended “Samuel Schwartzbard, a Jewish watchmaker who shot and killed in Paris Simon Petlura, the leader of the “Petlura Government” in the Ukraine during the notorious pogroms on Jews which took place there in 1919” and “Herschel Grynzpan, the young Jewish refugee from Poland who shot and killed Ernest von Rath, a member of the German Embassy in Paris, in 1938” passed away today.

1966: “7 Women” a drama set in China with music by Elmer Bernstein premiered in Los Angeles today.

1968: “Informed Jewish sources said today that Jacob Kaplan, the Chief Rabbi of France told President de Gaulle of his concern over the fact that” his statement calling the Jews “an elite people, people, sure of itself and domineering” “had been used by ‘real’ anti-Semites as an instrument against Jews.”

1970(27th of Tevet, 5730):  Max Born passed away at the age of 87.  A native of Germany, the famous physicist was forced to take refuge in Britain in 1933 when the Nazis came to power. Max Born won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1954.

1970: Nine Egyptians soldiers crossed the Suez Canal and under covering fire from the west bank attacked Israeli positions.  All nine were killed.

1972(18thof Tevet, 5732): Seventy-nine-year-old Russian born Nathan Bryllion Fagan who at the turn of the century came to the United States where earned undergraduate degrees at George Washington University and a doctorate from Johns Hopkins where he taught until 1957 while serving as “director of the Hopkins Playshop” and wrote “several books, including The Histrionic Mr. Poe” passed away today in Sarasota, FL.

http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cz3vjj

1973(2ndof Shevat, 5733): Hyman Reznick who had founded the Halevi Choral Society with Harry Coopersmith, passed away today.

1976: Broadcast of the first episode “Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman” a satire of soap operas developed by Norman Lear and starring Louise Lasser in the title role.

1976: Claims were made to “that the Jackson Amendment which became law a year ago had led to a” reduction in the emigration of Soviety Jews./

1977: Russian born, Jewish human rights activist Alexander Podraninek initiated creating the Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes

1978: Shmuel Katz who had been serving as “Adviser to the Prime Minister for Information Abroad” for Menachem Begin “quit” his position today “because of differences with the cabinet over peace proposals with Egypt.”

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that at AswanUSPresident Jimmy Carter and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat declared jointly that any Middle East peace settlement required the recognition of the "legitimate rights of the Palestinians and their participation in deciding their own future." In Jerusalem Premier Menachem Begin declared his firm opposition to this self-determination principle.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that The Jewish National Fund started ground-breaking operations for eight new settlements in Sinai, between Yamit and El Arish.

1979(6thof Tevet, 5739): New York native and Northwestern University and University of Chicago trained professor of English and Linguistics and author of Fiction and the Shape of Belief passed away today.

1980: Harold Pinter’s “Betrayal” premiered today on Broadway at the Trafalgar Theatre.

1981: Yoram Aridor, a member of Likud, began serving as Communications Minister.

1982(10thof Tevet, 5742): Asara B’Tevet

1982(10thof Tevet, 5742): Fifty-eight year old Brooklyn born actor Harvey Lembeck, the sidekick of Sgt. Ernie Bilko on the “Phil Silvers Show” who memorably appeared in that film classic “Stalag 17 and who had married his dancing partner Caroline Dubs, with whom he raised two children – Michael and Helaine -- passed away today.

https://www.classicfilmtvcafe.com/2013/03/harvey-lembeck-stays-liked.html

1983:  Joe Lieberman ban serving as the 21stAttorney General of the state of Connecticut.

1985: In response to pressure from Arab countries, Sudan ended the airlift of Jews from Ethiopia after Israeli Shimon Peres held a press conference confirming reports of what would become known as Operation Moses. With help from the CIA, Israel would organize Operation Sheba, the last of the airlifts which had secretly brought over 14,000 Jews from Ethiopia from 1972 through 1985.

1986: In Pittsburgh, the 49th Carnegie International Exhibition which included ''Large Interior W 11 (after Watteau)'' by sixty-three-year-old Lucian Freud, “the oldest contributor to the show” is scheduled to come a close today.

1988: Richard Mathew Stallman starts developing GNU. GNU is a free software operating system.

1988: The New York Times reviews Operation Babylon by Shlomo Hillel (Translated from the Hebrew by Ina Friedman) which relates the fascinating tale of the rescue of the Iraqi Jewish community.

1989: Under Law no. 7716 passed by the Brazilian Senate, anyone found violating the prohibition against “the manufacture, trade and distribution of swastikas for the purpose of disseminating Nazism” “is liable to serve a prison term from between two and five years.”

1989:Secretary of State George P. Shultz said today that the reported death threat by Mr. Arafat against other Palestinians ran counter to a P.L.O. pledge to refrain from terrorism and had created a ''real problem'' for the United States. Mr. Arafat was reported to have said in the radio broadcast on Monday that ''any Palestinian leader who proposes an end to the intifada exposes himself to the bullets of his own people.'' Speaking to reporters on his way here for a conference on chemical weapons, Mr. Shultz said that the United States did not have direct information about Mr. Arafat's reported statement. He said: ''What we have is reports of what Arafat is alleged to have said. We have not seen any statement as such.'' But the Secretary then assailed the reported remark. ''It represents a real problem and an equivocation,'' he said.

1990: After premiering in Germany, “Last Exit to Brooklyn’ the movie version of the novel by the same name starring Stephan Lang and Jerry Orbach and with music by Mark Knopfler was released in the United Kingdom today.

1992: “Yeshivas Defy the Odds” published today described the growth of the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/05/education/yeshivas-defy-the-odds.html

1993: Israel approved a $380 million grant today to support a major upgrading of the Jerusalem plant of the computer-chip manufacturer Intel Israel.

1993: Mark B. Cohen began serving as the “Democratic Whip of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives” today.

1994(22ndof Tevet, 5754): Seventy-eight-year-old historian and genealogist Rabbi Malcom Stern passed away. (As reported by Wolfgang Saxon)

1996: Yahya Ayyash, chief bomb maker for Hamas, was killed by an Israeli-planted booby-trapped cell phone.

1996(13th of Tevet, 5756): Eight-eight-year-old multi-talented Harvard University graduate Lincoln Kirstein, a World War II Monuments Man and co-founder of the New York City Ballet passed away today.

https://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/the-heroes/the-monuments-men/kirstein-pfc.-lincoln-e.

1997:In the Southern Ocean near 52°S 100°E, Tony Bullimore's boat, Exide Challenger capsized and the majority of press and media reports assumed that the 55 year old sailor was lost

1997: A revival production of "Show Boat" the famed musical that owes its music, lyrics and book to three American Jews closed at Gershwin Theater New York City. 

1997: The Sunday New York Times book section featured review of books by Jewish authors or of special interest to Jewish readers including My Teacher’s Secret Life by Stephen Krensky,A Journalist's Search for the Heart of His Country by Henry Grunwald which tells the story of how a Jewish refugee from Hitler’s Germany became editor in chief of all publications in the vast Time Inc. empire, before retiring at the end of 1987 and   Unfinished People: Eastern European Jews Encounter America by Ruth Gay which “is essentially a memoir of Jewish life in the West Bronx in the 1920's and 30's, including the author's discomfort with her Eastern European immigrant family and her ''ordeal of civility,'' to use John Murray Cuddihy's phrase, in moving from ghetto culture to gentility.”

1998: To commemorate her 30 years on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Muriel Siebert rang the closing bell to mark the end of the trading day.  She was the first woman to own a seat on the NYSE “Known as the "First Woman of Finance," Muriel "Mickie" Siebert was a dentist's daughter from Cleveland, OH, Siebert never graduated from college. Still, by lying about her education, she was able to get a low-level job at a prominent Wall Street firm where she eventually became partner before striking out on her own. In 1967, after being rejected by nine of the first ten men she asked to sponsor her application, Siebert became the first woman to purchase a seat on the NYSE. A decade later, New York Governor Hugh Carey appointed Siebert the first woman New York State Superintendent of Banking, a post she held for five years. After an unsuccessful 1982 bid for a United States Senate seat, Siebert returned to Wall Street, where she became an outspoken critic of business and financial practices. Throughout her career, Siebert worked on behalf of women in business and politics, donating millions of dollars from her brokerage and securities underwriting business to help other women break into the world of business and high finance. She is a founding member and former president of the Women's Forum, an international women's leadership network, and a member of the Committee of 200, a group of over 445 leading American businesswomen. Siebert was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1994.” (As reported by Jewish Women’s Archive)

1999: Stanford University trained attorney and “active member of the Jewish community”  Eric Fingerhut, the son of Alice and Samuel Fingerhut, the husband of Amy Fingerhut and the father of Sam and Charlies Fingerhut began serving as a Member of the Ohio State Senate from the 25th District.

1999: It was reported today that yesterday’s attack on a van transporting Jewish settlers in Hebron during which two women were wound was “the first successful terrorist attack on Israelis since early November.”

2000: “Israel will transfer another chunk of the West Bank to the Palestinians by tomorrow after negotiators resolved a lingering dispute over the land today, ending a stalemate that had dispirited both sides.”

2001: In response to demands by Israel’s chief rabbis, that Israel must maintain control over the Temple Mount, it was reported today Prime Minister Barak’s spokeswoman said that “He does not intent to sign any document that will transfer sovereignty over the Temple Mount to the Palestinians.”

2002: In the wake of shoe-bomber Richard Reid’s attempt to blow up a plane last December, airlines and government officials are looking at additional security measures. As food service deliveries and food cars used on planes are coming under scrutiny the stringent procedures followed by El Al, the Israeli airline are considered the gold standard for aviation security.

2003: Deborah “Solomon made her debut as the New York Times Magazine's "Questions For" columnist.”

2003(2nd of Shevat, 5763): In the deadliest attack against Israel in 10 months a pair of suicide bombers blew themselves up just seconds apart today in the Neve Sha’anan neighborhood of Tel Aviv, an area crowded with foreign laborers, killing 23 other people and injuring 100 more. The attackers, only 500 feet away from each other, set off their bombs 30 seconds apart. The first attacker stood in front of a bus stop, the second next to a currency exchange kiosk in a pedestrian mall, both sites teeming with Sunday evening shoppers. The blasts blew out windows, burned awnings and scattered limbs and torsos across two wide swaths. A spokesman for Al Aksa Martyrs Brigades, a Palestinian militant organization, claimed responsibility. The death toll kept climbing into the night here, making the tandem bombing the worst attack since a suicide bomber killed 29 people at the Park Hotel in Netanya during the Passover Holiday last March. That assault sent Israeli forces wheeling into the West Bank in a fierce counterattack. In Tel Aviv, Israeli rescue teams rushing to the site tonight encountered a scene of horrific carnage. The injured, clutching wounds, staggered from the scene in search of help, marking their escapes with long trails of blood. One man, calling for help, lifted himself from the ground and ran 50 yards down Neveh Shaanan Street before finally falling down dead. All about the scene hung the grim evidence of the attackers' work -- nails and ball bearings and hunks of metal, evidently planted in the bombs to sharpen their effect. Rescue workers said the two bombs appeared to be unusually large. The evidence, they said, came in the number of body parts they found scattered over so wide a distance and the fact that so many people were killed even though they were in an open area.

2004: The Center Art Gallery at Calvin College presents “Talmud: in the Art of Ben-Zion and Marc Chagall,” an exhibit that brings together the Biblical work of two of the most important Jewish artists of the 20th Century. It features 18 intaglio prints by Ben-Zion and 25 color lithographs by Marc Chagall. The title, Talmud, is appropriate for this exhibit of images that help illustrate the collection of Biblical writings that constitute the Jewish civil and religious law (Talmud, n. {Heb. Talmud, instruction, from lamed, to learn}). Although Talmud traditionally deals with text and not image, these works act as aesthetic and insightful commentaries on the text of Scripture in the best of the Talmudic tradition. Viewed together, Zion’s blunt, powerful expressions of Biblical subjects and Chagall’s vibrant and dreamlike interpretations of religious narrative create an artistic dialogue that furthers understanding and enjoyment of their work and the Scripture they interpret.

 

2004: Prime Minister Ariel Sharon was showered with catcalls on today from his own right-wing party during a speech in which he said he would take down some Jewish settlements and permit the formation of a Palestinian state if the two sides reached a peace agreement. But Mr. Sharon again warned that he was prepared to set a security line unilaterally that would separate Israelis and Palestinians if they could not make progress under the current peace plan, which is stalled.

2005 Eris, the largest known dwarf planet in the solar system, is discovered by the team of 4 that included David L. Rabinowitz.

2005(24th of Tevet, 5765): Seventy-year-old German Jewish “billionaire and banker” passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2005/jan/08/local/me-passings8.1

https://www.ancestry.co.uk/boards/localities.ceeurope.germany.Nordrhein-20-Westfalen.general/3400/mb.ashx

2005: The 10th Pan American Maccabi Games came to an end in Santiago, Chile.

2006: The owner of the Buffalo Bill, “enlisted 80 year old Marv Levy to act” as the team’s “General Manager and Vice President of Football Operations.”

2007: Haaretzreported that The Amsterdam house where Anne Frank wrote her diaries in hiding before dying in a Nazi concentration camp drew almost a million visitors during 2006. The total of 982,000 was 16,000 higher than in 2005. Most of the visitors were young tourists, primarily from the United States and Britain, the Anne Frank House said.

 

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, The traditional Shabbat Morning minyan at TempleJudahenters into its seventh year.

2008: The Israeli Army wound up a large-scale, three-day operation in the northern West Bankcity of Nablus.  Nineteen Palestinians had been detained during the operation that uncovered a major arms cache including rockets similar to the hundreds of projectiles that have been fired from Gaza into Israel.

2009: Rabbi Ari Solomont, a native of Boston, has been named director of the Yeshiva University S. Daniel Abraham Israel Program. The program enables hundreds of young men and women every year to incorporate their study at more than 45 participating yeshivot and other educational institutions in Israel into their college years, enhancing their academic experience. The program is supervised by the Israel Program staff at the YU campus in Jerusalem

2009: “For Women Only,” a drama, song and dance review showcasing the Jewish women and girls of Baltimore was presented at Goucher College.

2009: Lawmakers are scheduled to take their first close look at financier Bernard Madoff's alleged $50 billion fraud and why the Securities and Exchange Commission failed to discover the scandal. Critics say the SEC missed warning signs and failed to uncover the scandal until Madoff's sons went to the authorities and told them he confessed to the fraud.

2009: The Washington Post reviewed Old Flame, a Jackson Steeg novel, by Ira Berkowitz.

2009: The Minnesota State Canvassing Board certified results today showing Al Franken, a Democrat, winning the Senate recount over Republican Norm Coleman, who is expected to challenge the result. Earlier today, the state Supreme Court rejected the Coleman campaign’s petition to count several hundred additional absentee ballots.

2009:The disgraced financier Bernard L. Madoff tried to hide at least $1 million in watches and jewelry from government investigators and should have his bail revoked and sent to jail immediately, federal prosecutors told a judge this afternoon.

2009:  In France, a car containing Molotov cocktails rammed into the door of a French synagogue and burst into flames. A rabbi and about 10 of his adult students in the Toulousesynagogue during the attack tonight fled unharmed. A second car containing Molotov cocktails was found near the synagogue, according to police.

2009 (9 Tevet 5769):Four soldiers were killed in friendly-fire incidents that took place during fighting on Monday night. Three soldiers were killed when a tank mistakenly opened fire on a home in Saja'iya occupied by officers and soldiers from the Golani Brigade. Another tank accidentally fired on a home in al-Atatra, killing an officer in the 202nd Battalion of the Paratroop Brigade. The soldiers were Cpl. Yousef Moadi, 19, who lived recently in Haifa, but was originally from the Druse village of Yirka; Maj. Dagan Wertman, 32, from Ma'aleh Michmash in the Binyamin region; St.-Sgt. Nitai Stern, 21, from Jerusalem; and Capt. Yonatan Netanel, 27, from Kedumim.

2010: In Jerusalem, Hama'abada presents a Double Feature show featuring Uri Dror a Jerusalemite singer-songwriter gaining recognition in the Israeli rock music scene in advance of his upcoming debut album and missFlag, the four-piece band from Jerusalem that will soon begin a tour in the United States.

2010: The Yellow Submarine's Zik Gallery presents Diyukan (Portrait), a group photography exhibit of the Third Year Students at the Musrara School of Photography and Media

2010: Defense Minister Ehud Barak held a phone conversation today with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and asked him to assist in renewing peace talks with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. Barak also updated the UN chief regarding Israeli efforts meet the humanitarian needs of Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

2010: Pro-Palestinian protesters demonstrated in New Zealand against Israel’s top-ranked women's tennis player amid a bomb scare in the arena. Shahar Pe'er, 22, was delayed from entering the arena for her opening match in the ASB Tennis Classic in Auckland for about 20 minutes today after an unattended bag in the ASB Tennis Centre prompted the bomb scare.

2010(19th of Tevet, 5770): Murray Saltzman a Reform Rabbi and civil rights leader passed away. Born in 1929 to a Russian-immigrant family, he was the youngest of three sons. He led congregations in Maryland, Indianapolis, and Florida, among them Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation and Baltimore Hebrew Congregation. Saltzman was appointed by President Gerald Ford to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, after marching with Martin Luther King, Jr. and leading in various civil action projects.

2010: Rabbi Shira Stutman is scheduled to lead an interactive conversation about Rosh Chodesh, traditionally considered a “woman’s holiday” for reasons including perceived connections between the moon and the female cycles answering the question  ‘How does the monthly reminder of womanhood shape our identity as women and as Jews?’ at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, D.C.

2011: After Senators returned Amy Totenberg’s nomination to the President at the end of the 111th Congress, he re-submitted the nomination today.

2011: The 92nd St Y is scheduled to feature a screening of “Coming to America: The History of the Syrian Jewish Community 1900-1919.”. 

2011: Terrorists from the Hamas-controlled Gaza region struck the western Negev with another mortar attack this morning.

2011: The following is a list of the 39 Jewish members — 12 senators and 27 representatives — who are expected to serve in the 112th U.S. Congress, which is set to convene today.

 

U.S. SENATE

 

Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.)

 

Barbara Boxer (D-Calif.)

 

Benjamin Cardin (D-Md.)

 

Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.)

 

Al Franken (D-Minn.)

 

Herb Kohl (D-Wisc.)

 

Frank Lautenberg (D-N.J.)

 

Joseph Lieberman (I-Conn.)

 

Carl Levin (D-Mich.)

 

Bernard Sanders (I-Vt.)

 

Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.)

 

Ron Wyden (D-Ore.)**

 

(Sen. Michael Bennet (D-Colo.) does not identify a religion, but notes that his mother is Jewish and a Holocaust survivor.)

 

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

 

Gary Ackerman (D-N.Y.)

 

Shelley Berkley (D-Nev.)

 

Howard Berman (D-Calif.)

 

Eric Cantor (R-Va.)

 

David Cicilline (D-R.I.)*

 

Stephen Cohen (D-Tenn.)

 

Susan Davis (D-Calif.)

 

Ted Deutch (D-Fla.)

 

Eliot Engel (D-N.Y.)

 

Bob Filner (D-Calif.)

 

Barney Frank (D-Mass.)

 

Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.)

 

Jane Harman (D-Calif.)

 

Steve Israel (D-N.Y.)

 

Sander Levin (D-Mich.)

 

Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.)

 

Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.)

 

Jared Polis (D-Colo.)

 

Steve Rothman (D-N.J.)

 

Jan Schakowsky (D-Ill.)

 

Allyson Schwartz (D-Pa.)

 

Adam Schiff (D-Calif.)

 

Brad Sherman (D-Calif.)

 

Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.)

 

Henry Waxman (D-Calif.)

 

Anthony Weiner (D-N.Y.)

 

John Yarmuth (D-Ky.

2011: Relatives and friends of those killed in the devastating Carmel fire last month refused to let Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speak today as he stood at the podium of the official state memorial ceremony to deliver a eulogy to the victims. Those present at the ceremony mourning the 44 people killed in Israel's largest-ever wildfire let President Shimon Peres address the audience but began heckling the premier and calling him a "liar" as he took his turn on the stage.

2011: According to an email sent today from the West Coast branch of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Songwriter Debbie Friedman is sedated and on a respirator at a hospital in Orange County, Calif.

2011(29th of Tevet, 5771): Seventy-three-year-old “David G. Trager, a federal judge in Brooklyn whose rulings were pivotal in a racially charged case in Crown Heights and in the first civil suit to challenge the Bush administration’s practice of sending terrorism suspects to countries that employ torture, died today at his home in Brooklyn.” (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

2012: The Red Sea Classical Music Festival is scheduled to open this evening at Eilat.

2012(10th of Tevet, 5772): Asara B’Tevet

2012(10th of Tevet, 5772): Yahrzeit of Judy Rosenstein (nee Levin), a true woman of valor who will always be missed.

2012:Israel Police have been unsuccessful in running its agents in the West Bank, a senior police officer said today, adding that officers have been struggling to gather evidence on crimes committed by right-wing activists.

2012:Ehud Olmert, who resigned as prime minister of Israel in 2008 amid corruption charges, was indicted today for allegedly taking bribes in the construction of a huge residential complex while he was mayor of Jerusalem. 

2013: “Les Troyens,” a cinematic presentation of Berlio’s epic is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival

2013: Ms. Erica Strauss, a soprano making a guest appearance with the Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre is scheduled to present a one-hour program of live opera and Jewish music this evening at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2013(23rdof Tevet, 5773): Eddie Goldstein, who lived in Boyle Heights for almost 8 decades, possibly making him “the last Jewish resident from the original Boyle Heights Jewish community” passed away today.

http://www.jewishjournal.com/obituaries/article/eddie_goldstein_last_jew_of_boyle_heights_dies_at_79

2013: Israeli documentary "The Gatekeepers" was awarded the nonfiction or documentary prize by the National Society of Film Critics in the U.S. today

2013: The traditional minyan at Temple Judah starts its 12th year of Saturday morning services.

2013: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed willingness to form a broad-based coalition with center-left parties but claimed they have negated the possibility in advance.

2013: Vienna's Jewish Museum holds hundreds of books and works of art that may have been stolen by Nazis, a newspaper reported today.

2013: Deadline for raising the one hundred thousand dollars need to make “Next Year In Jerusalem”

http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/anatzk/next-year-in-jerusalem-documentary-film

2014: “Discovery and Recovery: Preserving Iraqi Jewish Heritage” an exhibition that had opened at the National Archives in October is scheduled to come to a close today.

2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Little Failure: A Memoir by Gary Shteyngart and The Downfall of Money by Frederick Taylor in which he described Germany’s hyperinflation during the 1920’s which some contend helped bring Hitler to power.

2014: When Aaron Liberman of Northwestern checked in for the final minute of action against Michigan he made history by being the first basketball player to wear a kippa in Big Ten Conference history. (As reported by Adam Soclof)

 2014: “Behind the Candelabra” and “Happy Happy” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2014: Thousands of African asylum seekers in Israel and their supporters held a silent march and then a rally in Tel Aviv to day in an escalation of their protest against measures restricting their movement and ability to work.

2014: New York government officials publicly condemned the New York Post today, hours after the paper published a front-page picture of a slain Hasidic businessman and the headline “Who didn’t want him dead?”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/ny-post-flogged-over-cover-story-on-slain-hassidic-man/

http://nypost.com/2014/01/05/slain-slumlord-found-in-trash-had-enemies-list-a-mile-long/

2014: Pope Francis today announced long-awaited plans to travel to Israel, the West Bank and Jordan this May.

2014: “Radical Transformation: Magnum Photos into the Digital Age” is scheduled to have its final showing at the University of Texas’ Harry Ransom Center in Austin, TX.

http://forward.com/articles/186539/the-jewish-inspiration-that-guided-photographers-o/

2015: At the Center for Jewish History David is scheduled to “tell, for the first time, the dramatic story of how Yiddish poets Abraham Sutzkever and Shmerke Kaczerginski rescued hundreds of treasures from YIVO’s archives following WWII and brought them to YIVO’s new headquarters in New York.”

2015: “Border Patrol forces setting up a barricade near their base arrested a knife-carrying terrorist Monday night who intended to stab them.” (As reported by Yishai Karov and Cynthia Blank)

2015: Eighty-five-year-old Al Bendich who defended the right to free speech in cases involving Allen Ginsberg and Lenny Bruce passed away today.  (As reported by Margalit Fox)

2015: In Poland, the University of Wroclaw said “it will restore doctorate degrees to 262 people, most of them Jewish, decades after Nazi Germany annulled them in the run-up to World War II.”

2015(14th of Tevet, 5775:): Seventy-eight-year-old Joan Peters, the author of From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine passed away today. (As reported by Daniel E. Slotnik)

2015(14th of Tevet, 5776): Ninety-seven year old New York City sculptor, known best for his bronze works, passed away today in California.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-milton-hebald-20150108-story.html#page=1

https://www.askart.com/artist_bio/artist/19889/artist.aspx

2015: “Jewish Agency for Israel Chairman Natan Sharansky presented a check for more than $100,000 to the family of Har Nof terror attack victim Howie (Chaim) Rothman in Jerusalem” today. (As reported by Renee Ghert-Zand)

2015: An exhibition “Batsheva Dance Company at 50: American Concepts and the Israeli Spirit” is scheduled to come to an end at the New York Library for the Performing Arts.

2016: Today’s American Airlines flight from Tel Aviv to Philadelphia is scheduled to be the last flight to or from the United States by this U.S. company which is going through a cost-cutting retrenchment.

2016: Rabbi Yaron David, a rabbi for the Netzah Yehuda Battalion, eulogized first sergeant Yishai Rozales today after he was killed in a training accident at the Tze'elim Base in the Negev.

2016(24th of Tevet, 5776): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tevet_24.html

2017: “Through the Wall” is scheduled to be shown for a final time at JW3 in London.2017: In Jerusalem, Menachem Gottlieb is scheduled to lead a shiur that deals with the questions of

* Do the Jewish People Have an Obligation to Prevent Holocausts?

* When Does "Darkei Shalom" Apply?

* What is Wrong With a Prayer?

* Does It Make A Difference if Syria Murdered 42 Israeli POWs & Thousands of Jews in the Wars?

2018: Today, “Senior US officials denied reports that $125 million in aid to the UN’s Palestinian refugee agency had been frozen over Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas’s refusal to enter US-led peace talks with Israel.” (As reported by Eric Cortellessa)

2018: In Jerusalem, the Kakadu Art and Design Gallery is scheduled to host a “Friday Family Workshop.”

2018: A high school classmate of 19-year-old college student Blaze Bernstein was taken into custody and charged with murdering the U. of Pennsylvania student who was home on break.

2018: In Memphis, Temple Israel is scheduled to host its first Tot Shabbat of the year “followed by a Shabbat Dinner.”

2018(18th of Tevet, 5778): Seventy-four-year Carole Hart, a co-creator of “Sesame Street” passed away today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

2018: “Israelis awoke to a morning of harsh weather conditions today as heavy rains and furious storms lashed the country from north to south, inflicting floods on various areas and causing trees to come crashing down on parked cars in Tel Aviv.”

2018: Today, Robert Siegel who had been one of the co-hosts for “All Things Considered” since 1987 broadcast his last show.

2019(28th of Tevet, 5779): Parashat Va-ayrah; \

2019(28th of Tevet, 5779): On the Jewish calendar, “Yahrtzeit of Rabbi Chizkiyah Da Silva.”

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Kislev_28.html

2019(28th of Tevet, 5770): Ninety-year-old Bernice Resnick who gained fame as Bernice Sandler the holder of a D.Ed. from the University of Maryland who was the driving force behind the implementation of Title IX passed away today. (As reported by Katharine Q. Seelye)

http://www.bernicesandler.com/

2019: In JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “RBG”.

2019: The Joyce Theatre is scheduled to host a performance of “Riff this/Riff that” featuring the work of award-winning choreographer Ephrat Asherie and jazz pianist Ehud Asherie

2019: The “Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre 7th Annual Temple Judah Opera Winter Preview Concert” is scheduled to take place this evening.

2020: In Brookline, MA, the Temple Sinai Adult Jewish Learning and Rainbow Committees are scheduled to host Mimi Lemary as she reads from her book What We Will Become: A Mother, a Son and a Journey of Transformation, “a mother’s memoir of her transgender child’s odyssey.”

2020: The ADL, AJC, JCRC, NYBR and the UJA Federation of New York are scheduled to sponsor the “No Hate, No Fear” March, a response to the latest wave of violent anti-Semitic attacks.

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including A Bookshop in Berlin: The Rediscovered Memoir of One Woman’s Harrowing Escape from the Nazis by Francoise Frenkel.

2020: The Albany, CA, Community Center is scheduled to host “Ethiopians and Civil Rights in Israel during which “author and photographer Irene Fertik chronicles 25 years of Ethiopian Jewish immigration to Israel, in a presentation of photos and text from her book From Tesfa to Tikva.”

2021: Judaism Your Way in Colorado which is offering virtual cooking classes to make Jewish comfort foods is scheduled to provide a hands-on lesson in how to prepare two all-time favorite  “Jewish Foods,” Noodle and Potato Kugel.

2021: Brandeis University’s Hebrew Program, The Schusterman Center for Israel Studies, The Jewish Studies Program at Colby College, Middlebury College School of Hebrew, Hebrew College and Northeastern University Hillel are scheduled to co-host Gilv Hovav, lecturing on “My Great-Grandfather, the Prophet, the first in four-part series “How to Revive a Dead Language in 100 Years” presented online by the Consulate General of Israel to New England.

2021: In spite of the Pandemic and the after-effects of the worst weather disaster in Cedar Rapids, Confirmation Class is scheduled to begin this evening at Temple Judah.

2021: ADF is scheduled to present the world premiere of +972 by Dana Ruttenberg, featuring Netta Yerushalmy and Dana, followed by a conversation moderated by Jesse Zaritt. Photo: Uriel Sinay.

2021: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to presents to present the first session of the writers’ workshop “Tell Your Sephardi-Mizrahi Story” with award-winning author Gila Green.

2021: “Following an announcement by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the government was scheduled to convene today in order to discuss tightening coronavirus restrictions during the country's third lockdown since the start of the pandemic.” (As reported by Itamar Eichner)

 

This Day, January 6, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 6

 548: This was the last year the Church in Jerusalem observed the birth of Jesus on this date. (Celebrating Christmas on December 25th began in the late 300s in the WesternChurch.)

1300: Following the conquest of the City of Damascus by the forces of Mahmud Ghazan who had converted to Islam, today, the Jews were forced back into the role of “dhimmis” – official second class citizens.

1275: Raymond of Penyafort, the Spanish Dominican Friar who convinced King James to order a public  (and one-side)debate  “between Moshe ben Nahman, a rabbi in Girona, and Paulus Christiani, a baptized Jew of Montpellier who belonged to the Dominicans” the purpose of which was to prove the superiority of Christianity and get the Jews to convert.

1309: Henry VII, the future Holy Roman Emperor was crowned King of the Romans today in Aachen which had a Jewish community since the days of the Roman Empire which would mean it began sometime around the beginning of the second century of the common era.

1311: Henry VII, who was presented with a scroll of the law by a delegation of Jews in Rome, was crowned King of Italy today in Milan.

1387: John I begins his reign as King of Aragon. In 1375, the future king assigned Abraham Cresques and his son Yehuda “to make a set of nautical charts which would go beyond the normal geographic range of contemporary portolan charts to cover the "East and the West, and everything that, from the Strait (of Gibraltar) leads to the West". For this job, Cresques and Jehuda would be paid 150 Aragonese golden florins and 60 Mallorcan pounds, respectively…”

1432: The Jewish aldermen and the Jewish community in Pilsen bought from the Town Council a piece of land for which they paid “12 schock of Prague coppers” in the škvrner suburb on which to establish a cemetery.

1449: In an unusual move, Constantine XI is crowned Byzantine Emperor at Mistra instead of at Constantinople. His reign would be a short one.  He would lose his throne in 1453 when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans under Mehmed II.  Constantine was the last Emperor and the last Christian ruler of what was left of the Roman Empire.  The Moslem Ottoman Empire would prove to be a haven for Jews fleeing from persecution in Christian Europe.  Also, Mehmed worked to insure that a significant portion of the population of Istanbul (the new name for Constantinople) would be Jewish.  Cresques was a 14thcentury Jewish cartographer “who is credit with the authorship of the Catalan Atlas.

1481: In Spain, during the Inquisition, the priests inaugurated the first auto-da-fe. 

 1497: Jews were expelled from Graz, Syria.

1537: Cosimo I de’Medici took control of Tuscany when he became Duke of Florence today following which he sought to improve the economic conditions in his realm by “recruiting affluent Spanish and Portuguese Jews for resettlement in Florence and his chief port city of Pisa” which led “many displaced Italian Jews who were neither bankers nor wealthy merchants coming to Tuscany as well, particularly after the final expulsion of the Neapolitan community in 1540 and the creation of ghettos in the Papal cities of Rome and Ancona in 1555.”

1560: Giovanni Medici who had been elected Pope on Christmas Day 1559 was installed as Pope Pius IV. According to Gordon Thomas, author of The Pope’s Jews, “Pope Pius IV …relaxed a variety of restrictions on Jewish life that had been imposed by his predecessor, Paul IV, but… does not point out that the restrictions were restored by Pius V.”

1567: Birthdate of Richard Burbage the 16th century English actor noted for his portrayal of Shylock – no mean accomplishment considering the fact that he and most of those in his audiences had never met a Jew.

1663(5423): Italian rabbi Simeon (Simḥah) ben Isaac Luzzatto passed away in Venice.

1693: Mehmed IV, the Ottoman Sultan passed away. During his reign, Moses Beberi was appointed ambassador to Sweden. After his death in 1674 his son Yehuda was appointed to the position ambassador. When the Jews of the Ukraine were looking for a place of refuge during the Cossack Uprising Mehmet IV, allowed them to settle on the banks of the Danube in Morea, Kavala, Istanbul and Salonica. The second event happens in 1666. Rabbi Sabetay Sevi declares himself messiah and causes turmoil. Mehmed was also the sultan who had to deal with Sabbati  Zevi, the famous false messiah.

 

1706: Birthdate of Benjamin Franklin, printer, publisher, scientist, statesmen and a man who was far greater than his parts.  Franklinknew the Hebrew scriptures (what we call the Bible) very well. He had even suggested that the Great Seal of America depict Moses standing on the shore of the Red Sea, while Pharaoh drowns in his chariot in its midst. The motto at the bottom of the seal would have read: ‘Rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God.’ You see Franklin was among those Founding Fathers who saw in the American Revolution a replaying of the story of the Jewish Exodus from Egypt. King George III was the Pharaoh. George Washington was Moses. The Atlantic Ocean was the Red Sea. And, it was as if God were saying to King George: ‘Let my American people go!’ It is also important to point out that when the Jewish community in Philadelphia built their synagogue, which they named “Mikveh Israel,” Franklin contributed to the building fund himself. On July 4, 1788, Franklinwas too sick and weak to get out of bed, but the Independence Day parade in Philadelphia marched right under his window. And, as Franklin himself had directed, ‘the clergy of different Christian denominations, with the rabbi of the Jews, walked arm in arm. And when he was carried to his grave two years later, his casket was accompanied by all the clergymen of the city, every one of them, of every faith.”

1772: On the day after his demise, Yaacov Ze’ev ben Yisrael was buried at the “Alderney Road (Globe Rd) Jewish Cemetery.

1753(1st of Shevat, 5513): As it had for the last 13 years, on the first of Shevat the Great Synagogue in London levied a tax of two shillings on each of its members “for the purpose of providing Unleavened Bread for the poor on Passover.”

1761: Jacob Henry of New York wrote a letter addressed to Barnard Gratz in which he discussed plans to build a synagogue in Philadelphia.

1785 (24th of Tevet, 5545):  Haym Salomon passed away in Philadelphia at the age of 44.  Born in Poland in 1740, Salomon came to the United Statesbefore the outbreak of the American Revolution.  He was a friend of financier Robert Morris and helped several leaders of the American Revolution.  Among those whom he lent money to was James Madison, author of the Federalist Papers and President of the United States.  Salomon died penniless having bankrupted himself in support of the cause of American independence

1793: Less than a year after they were married in Philadelphia, the former Nellie Bush and Moses Sheftal gave birth to Mordecai Sheftal, a member of that Savannah Georgia “clan.”

1803:Birthdate of pianist and composer Henri Herz.

1805: Countess Ewelina Hanska, who married French novelist Honore de Balzac making her the most person to ever live in Pohrebyschche, a Polish town with a substantial Jewish population whose “large synagogue was converted into a Workman’s Club in 1928 and whose Jews “were murdered by the Nazis and local fascists.

1811: Birthdate of Charles Sumner who served as U.S. Senator from Massachusetts. While serving as Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Sumner supported efforts to alleviate the suffering of the Jews of Romania.

1813: Solomon Sebag married Sarah Montefiore today.  (Ever wonder about those authors whose last name in “Sebag-Montefiore.”).

1813:Wirt und Gast, the second opera by German-Jewish composer Giacomo Meyerbeer was performed for the first time in Stuttgart, Germany.  Unlike his first opera, Jephtas Gelübde, which was a Biblical drama, Wirt und Gast is “the colorful Arabian Nights tale of the man who becomes caliph for a day.”

1814(14th of Tevet, 5574): Jacob Abraham Rabbie who had taken the family name Rabbie in 1812 in response to a requirement that “all Dutch citizens had to take a surname’ passed away today in Amsterdam.

1814(14thof Tevet, 5574): Catherine Aaron, the daughter of A. Aaron of Russel Courts, passed away today after which she was buried in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1838: Birthdate of German composer, Max Bruch who was not Jewish but who is most famous for his composition “Kol Nidrei,” writtenfor cello and orchestra which is based on the traditional chant associated with that most holy of Jewish holidays

1840(1stof Shevat, 5600): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1840(1stof Shevat, 5600:New York native Sarah Rodgrigues, the daughter of Jacob r. Rivera and the second wife of Aaron Lopez passed away today in her home town.

 

1840: Sultan Abdul Mejid, under pressure from the Montefiore delegation, issued a Firman against blood libels. He also unconditionally released nine survivors of the Damascus libels. Four Jews had already died.

1846: Birthdate of Henriette Hertz, the native of Cologne, Germany, the noted philanthropist and art collect who converted to Protestantism in 1871.

1846(8th of Tevet, 5606):  Lewis Goldsmith passed away in Paris.  Born at Richmond,Surrey, he played an active, if marginal role, in the conflict between Napoleon and the British,  Among other things, he “published The Crimes of Cabinets, or a Review of the Plans and Aggressions for Annihilating the Liberties of France and the Dismemberment of her Territories, an attack on the military policy of” William  Pitt.

https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/g2/lewis_goldsmith.html

1850: Birthdate of Eduard Bernstein, a leading German social democrat whose “Jewish parents, who were active in the Reform Temple on the Johannistrasse where services were performed on Sunday.”

http://spartacus-educational.com/GERbernstein.htm

1852: Birthdate of Prague native Leopold Pick, the husband of Betty Pick.

1853: Elias David Sassoon and his wife gave birth to Sir Edward Elias Sassoon, 2ndBaronet “who was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Victor.”

1854: The will of Judah Touro dated this day appoints four executors, three of whom are to each receive $10,000.  R.D. Shepperd, the fourth legatee is the residuary legatee.  The will bequeathed nearly $450,000 to various public institutions for charitable purposes, including the following: $80,000 for the establishment of an Almshouse in New-Orleans; $5,000 to the Hebrew Congregation in Boston.

1854: Judah Touro signed his last will and testament.

1857(10thof Tevet, 5617): Asara B’Tevet is observed for the first time during the ill-fate presidency of James Buchannan.

1858: Babette and Joseph Seligman give birth to George Seligman

1858: The Court of Common Pleas heard the case of Mark Isaacs vs The Beth Hamedrash Society which “grew out of a claim by the plaintiff for baking” Matzah “for this religious corporation.  The matter was to be settled by arbitration, but the plaintiff contended the arbitration was invalid because the arbiters met on Sunday which was a violation of state law.  But the respondents contended that since they observed Saturday as a day of rest they were not bound by this restriction.  While agreeing with respondents contention, the Court found their claim to be immaterial since the final document of arbitration was signed on Monday which meant that the issue of Sabbath observance was moot. Decision for the Respondent.

 1859: Birthdate of Samuel Alexander, the Australian-born British philosopher who was the first Jewish fellow of an “Oxbridge” college.

1859: It was reported today that a journal printed in Hebrew called Cammagia (The Orator) which has just appeared in Lyk, a city in northern Prussia has been well received in Poland as well as in Prussia.

1859: Birthdate of Odessa native Michael Zametkin, who in 1877 “fled political persecution in his homeland” and came to the United where he worked in the needle trades, became a leader in “the Jewish labor and Socialist movements while becoming a contributor to several Yiddish and Socialist newswires” including “The Jewish Daily Forwardwhich he helped to found.”

1861: In Sydney, Australia, Sir Saul Samuel, and “Henritetta Matilda, th daughter of Benjamin goldsmid Levien gave birth Louis Samuel, an engineer and husband of “Mary Ruth, the daughter of Silas Fowler with whom he had two daughters – Vera and Lilly.

1861(24th of Tevet, 5621): Major General Albert Goldsmid passed away. Born in 1794, this son of Benjamin Goldsmid entered the British Army in 1811 and served at the Battle of Waterloo.  Much of his career was spent in the cavalry where he earned several decorations for his service.

1863: The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that General Order 11 had been rescinded.

1863: General Grant sent several telegrams to General Halleck acknowledge the revocation of General Order 11.  “By direction of the General in Chief of the Army at Washington¸ the General Order from these Head Quarters expelling Jews from this Department is hereby revoked.”

1863(15thof Tevet, 5623): Seventeen-year-old Philadelphian Albert Leopold Snowberger, the old son of Leopold and Brina Snowberger passed away in Washington, DC today after having been mortally wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg.

1867: In Cincinnati, OH, Jacob and Johanna (Goldsmith) Loeb gave birth to Belle Loeb Hanauer, the wife of Sam Hanauer, an active member of the Spokane, WA Jewish community who was a member of the Temple Emanu-El Siter, the Jewish Free Loan Society and the Jewish Helping Hand Society while serving as the vice president of the Jewish Welfare Association.

1868: In Hungary, Johanna Buchsbaum and Phillip Bettelheim gave birth to Samuel Bettelheim, who should not be confused with the Hungarian Zionist and Mizrachi leader who lived at the same time.

1871: Birthdate of Eugen Hirschburg, who gained fame as German movie actor Eugen Burg and who found out the hard way that his conversion to Protestantism did not save him from being banished from the film industry when the Nazis came to power or to dying at Theresienstadt.

1871: U.S. Vice President Schyler Colfax sent a letter today expressing his regret at not being able to attend an upcoming celebration of the newly unified nation of Italy.  Colfax expressed his hope that when Victor Emanuel said that Italy is free and one he meant that the newly united nation would follow the example of the United States of guaranteeing religious freedom to “Jew and Gentile” alike.  Colfax saw this guarantee of religious freedom as critical to the current success of the American Republic and as a critical to the future success of the Italian Republic. [Declarations like this are another example of what separates the experience of the Jews in the United States from that in European, Asian or African political entity.]

1873: Birthdate of Galicia native Jacob Z. Lauterbach, the graduate of Gottingen University and the Rabbinical Seminary in Berlin who earned a Ph.D from Berlin University before coming to the United States in 1903 “where he was a rabbi in Peoria, Il, Rochester, NY and Huntsville, AL” before becoming a Professor of Talmud at HUC in 1911.”

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0186/ms0186.html

1876: In Buffalo, NY, the clothing firm of Friedman & Co made an assignment to Henry Cone, a retired Jewish merchant to cover their liabilities of $5,000.

1876: In Russia, Sara and Elias Bernstein gave birth to Louis Bernstein who eventually settled in Northern Ireland.

1877: Birthdate of Jacob Mazer, who “for years was Detroit’s best basketball player” whose Mazer Cigar Mfg. Co. produced 150,000,000 cigars a year in 1923.

1878; It was reported today that “a thrilling tale of a brave young Jew” is going to appear in the Number 10 issued of the New York Weekly.

1878: It was reported today that “a Jewish paper” has called for a national meeting to revise Jewish ritual.  The papers say that “there is much in the ritual to which many Jews no longer give assent.”  Also, there are sections which an even larger number do not understand.

1879(11th of Tevet, 5639) Rabbi Benjamin Artom passed away today at 3 Marine Parade, Brighton, (UK).He was the Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews of Great Britain.  Born in 1835 at Asti, Piedmont, Italy, he was the first person to hold the post of rabbi of Naples. In 1866 he accepted a call to become the spiritual leader, or Haham, of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews in Britain, and held the post until his death. He composed a prayer for boys on the occasion of their Bar Mitzvah that was at one time used in most orthodox synagogues in Britain and is still used in the Spanish and Portuguese ones.

1883: In Gorky, Russia, “Hyman and Esther (Mogilev) Zeitlin gave birth to Columbia educated English teacher and author Dr. Jacob Zeitlin who became a full professor at the University Illinois three years after marrying Lois Gild and who wrote for a number of publications including the Nation, the Herald Tribune and the Menorah Journal while being an active member of several organizations including B’nai B’rith.

1890: Dora Albertina Model, the daughter of Albert and Jenny Model, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1890(14THof Tevet, 5650): Former Judge Philip J. Joachimsen passed away today at 4 o’clock this afternoon at his home on 54th Street in New York City. The American jurist and communal worker was born in 1817 at Breslaue Germany. He emigrated to New York in 1827, and was admitted to the bar there in 1840. During the Civil war, he organized and commanded the Fifty-ninth New York Volunteer Regiment, and was injured at New Orleans. For his services he was made brigadier-general by brevet. After the war he practiced law until he was elected judge of the New York Marine Court in 1870. In 1877, he returned to private practice. In 1859, he was elected to serve as the first president of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum. In 1879 he organized the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society for Children in New York. (As reported by Adler & Friedenberg and the NYT)

 

 

1891: In New York City, Wolf and Dora (Berger) Bomzon gave birth to Samuel Bomzon, the husband of Etta Petigor and vice president of the National Safety Bank who was a registrant in “the Old Man’s Draft” during WW II which got is name from the fact it registered those between the ages of 45 and 64.

1892: It was reported today that thirty adult Russian Jews and 12 of their children are living at J. Syren’s Hotel on Madison Street where conditions are so unsanitary that officials are worried about an outbreak of smallpox.

1893: “The Outbreak of Typhus Fever” published today described the outbreak of the epidemic in New York City which had its greatest impact among the immigrant population.

1893: The Libre Parole sponsored “a great anti-Semitic meeting” at the Tivoli Vauxhall in Paris.

1894: Among the charities receiving funds from the Brooklyn Board of Estimate were the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Society - $294.88; Hebrew Benevolent Society, Eastern Division - $121.42; Hebrew Benevolent Society, Western Division - $72.32.  This means that the Jewish charities received $488.62 of the $85,000 distributed by the Board.

1894: In Constantinople, Milbah Johnson and Charles Charnaud, “a director of the tobacco monopoly of the Ottoman Empire gave birth to Grace Stella Charnaud who at the age of 37 married 71 year old Rufus Isaacs, 1st Earl of Reading which made her Stella Isaacs, Marchioness of Reading, Baroness Swanborough who championed an increase role for women both before and during the WW II.

1895: Israel Monk, the Russian born resident of London and husband of Nellie Monk was buried today in the United Kingdom.

1895: For the first time since its founding in 1863, the Union League does not have any Jewish members because Edwin Einstien resigned from the club today.  He resigned because the league had taken no action to remedy the effect of the blackballing of the son of Jesse Seligman which had taken place two years ago.

1895: “Will of Eugene Kelly” published today explained that “the famous banker” had not left money to Catholic and Jewish charities as an “expression in favor” in favor of either these religions but because “other denominations are wealthier and better able to care for their poor.”

1895: “The Late Czar” published today provided a review of Alexander III of Russiaby Charles Lowe which included a description of Russian persecution of its Jewish population.

1896: Birthdate of Nathan Pritzker, the highly successful investor and real estate mogul  best known for his ownership of the Hyatt Hotel chain.  At one time or another he has also controlled the Hammond Organ Company and Continental Air Lines.  According to one estimate his holdings were valued at 700 million dollars during the 1980’s.

1896: Mrs. Freda Silverman and her two daughters (Rachel,9 and Sarah, 3) were forced to leave their room at 185 Division Street tonight by their landlord because they could not pay the $6 in rent they owed him.

1897: George James Graham and the former Marie Hirsch, the daughter of Emil Hirsch of Mannheim gave birth to the first of their two daughters, Elizabeth Bertha

1897: “The twenty-third annual lecture course of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association opened tonight at the Musical Hall of the Carnegie Building with a recitation by Mrs. Aida Kaufman and a lecture on ‘Modern Popular Delusions’ by Simon Sterne.”

1898: State Supreme Court Judge William N. Cohen is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “The Profession of the Law and Its Demands” at Temple Emanu-El sponsored by the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1898: Herzl travels to Berlin and convenes a conference of Berlin Jews. He also has two conversations with Ahmed Tewfik, the Turkish ambassador.

1898: In a case of Jew versus Jew “representatives of the Auxiliary Relief Branch of the Russian and Polish Jewish Central Committee at Jerusalem… expressed indignation at the charges made of misuses of the money collected in the United States for the relief of poor American Jews in…Palestine” made by the President of the newly formed American Congregation, the Pride of Jerusalem.

1899: A list of the bequests left by the late David Marks published today includes instruction that $250 be given to each of the following: the Hebrew Technical School; the Montefiore Home, the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews; Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, Mount Sinai Hospital, Educational Alliance, Young Men’s Hebrew Association and $100 each to the Hebrew Free School and the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.  (This represents panoply of the institutions supported by New York Jewry at the turn of the century.)

 

 

1899: “The Honorable Lionel Walter Rothschild has been elected a member of Parliament for the Aylesburgy Division of Buckinghamshire without opposition, succeeding his uncle, the late Baron Ferdinand James De Rothschild, who died December 17, 1898

1899: Mathew N. Levy, Jr. of Norfolk was one of those eligible to become a civilian those serving in the 6th Virginia Volunteer Infantry became eligible for being mustered out of U.S. Service.

1900: In Norfolk, VA, “Herman and Sophie (Sheffield) Waggenheim gave birth to University of Virginia trained attorney and Zeta Beta Tau brother Michael Benjamin Wagenheim, a memberof Phi Beta Kappa who practiced law in his home town for fifty years while also serving with a number of civic organizations including Goodwill Industries and the Hampton Roads Sanitation Commission.

1902: Birthdate of Wilhelm Kraus a member of the anti-Nazi resistance group known as The Ehrenfeld or Steinbruck Group.

1903:  Birthdate of composer and conductor Maurice Abravanel. Abravanel was born in Saloniki Greece when it was still part of the Ottoman Empire. A descendant of Isaac Abravanel, he came from an illustrious Sephardic Jewish family, which was expelled from Spain in 1492. Abravanel's ancestors settled in Saloniki in 1517, and his parents were both born there. In 1909, they moved to Switzerland, where his father Edouard de Abravanel was a very successful pharmacist.

In 1934, anti-German sentiment forced  Abravanel to leave Europe.  After enjoying a triumph in Austraalia, Abravanel came to the United States to conduct at the Metropolitan Opera. He became the long-time conductor of the Utah Symphony Orchestra (1947-1979, building it from a part-time community orchestra into a well-respected, professional ensemble with recording contracts with Vanguard, Vox, Angel, and CBS. He lobbied for years for a permanent home for the orchestra, which then performed in the Mormon Tabernacle on Temple Square. He saw his dream come true when Symphony Hall was built, but not until the season after he retired. It has now been renamed Abravanel Hall in his honour. Only in America could the a major musical venue in the heart of “Mormon Country” be named for a Sephardic Jew from Salonika.   Abravanel passed away at the age of 90 in Salt Lake City.

1903(7thof Tevet, 5663): Henry de Worms, 1st Baron Pirbright, the third son of Solomon Benedict de Worms and leading Conservative  politician passed away today.

1903: Herzl begins a trip that would take him to Paris and London.

1904(18th of Tevet, 5664): Michael Levi Rodkinson, the “son of Alexander Sender Frumkin and half-brother of Israel Dov Bär Frumkin, the editor of The Havatzeleth newspaper in Jerusalem, Arieh Tzvi Hirsch Frumkin and Guishe Frumkin-Navon, the American publisher who was produced the first English translation of the Babylonian Talmud, passed away.

1904: Although the government continues to inform the Jews that peace in Kishinev is assured and that preparation has been for any attempt at disorder,” the Jews, who can are leaving the city during the holiday season.

1904: In Chicago, Ukrainian Jewish immigrants Annie P. (née Cohn) and Nicholas J. Pritzker gave birth to Northwestern Law School trained attorney, Jack Nicholas Pritzker, who was a partner in the family law firm, Pritzker and Pritzker, the husband of the former Rhoda Goldberg, with whom he had one son, “Nicholas J. Pritzker who is chairman of the board and CEO of the Hyatt Development Corporation.”

1905: Prince Bilokoff, the Minister of Railroads called upon his countrymen to be patient while the Czar I “striving earnestly to accomplish the reforms which the country needs” which means dealing with the “special laws” that have been created to deal with empire’s various nationalities including the Jews. (Editor’s note – the Minister made it sound as these special laws had been created to benefit these nationalities when quite the opposite was true.)

1906: It was reported today that of the 90,000 Jews who have left Russia since the massacres began, only 7,325 arrived in the United States in November of 1905 which is the last month for which figures are available.

1906: It was reported today that Senators Kuzminksy and Taurau who investigated the massacres at Odessa and Kiev have issued “almost identical statements” saying that “the authorities were guilty of gross negligence and could easily have prevented the bloodshed, but that the charge they deliberately planned the massacres is not substantiated by the evidence.”  

1906: It was reported today that Count Sergei Witte, the Chairman of the council of Ministers of the Russian Empire “has expressed compete confidence” in the Russo-Jewish Relief Committee” over which Baron Gunzberg presides and has asked him to convey to Lord Rothschild thanks for the help he and his colleagues have rendered for the relief of the sufferers in Russia.”

 

1906: “Charities Report On Jewish Immigration” published today provides highlights of the “soon to be distributed” “thirty-first annual report of the United Hebrews Charities of the City of New York” which “point out that owed to the rigid immigration laws, the Jewish immigrants are of a high class and that many good citizens have to the United States owing to the war between Russian and Japan and the outrages in Russia.”

1907: “Emma Goldman, who has been arrested many times in New York and other cities for uttering anarchistic sentiments, was taken into custody late this afternoon while in the midst of an address before an audience of 600 persons at Clinton Hall, 151 Clinton Street.”

1908: Following its premiere in Vienna, an English language version of Oscar Straus’ operetta “A Waltz Dream” premiered in Philadelphia at the Chestnut Street Opera House.

1908: Birthdate of composer Menahem Avidom.  Born in Galicia, Avidom moved to Eretz Israel after World War I.  He studied music and graduated from the AmericanUniversity in Beirut.  He gained fame in Israel and throughout the world for his musical accomplishments before he died in 1995.

1909: “The Finnish loan of $10,000,000, destined for the construction of railroads in the Grand Duchy, which has been offered in the London market, is meeting with a storm of opposition on the part of Jewish bankers and investors here” because of the continued massive persecution of Jews in Russia.

1910: In Duluth, MN, Isaac and Lena (Batonik) Alpert gave birth Duluth Central High School graduate and husband of Lillian Steinberg who engaged in numerous business enterprises including the establishing of the “first discount in Northern Minnesota” and the creation of ZMC Hotels which operates properties throughout the United States while being an active member of Temple Israel and Tifereth Israel and chairing the Jewish Federation.

1911: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Joseph Abramowitz who gained fame as comedian Joey Adams, the husband of gossip columnist Cindy Adams.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-12-05-9912050304-story.html

1911: In Bergen, NY, John F. and Dana Alice (nee Warboys) Sands gave birth to character actor Billy Sands who may be best known for his continuing role as one of the G.I.’s in “The Phil Silvers Show” which brought to life the hi-jinx of Sgt. Ernie Bilko.

1911: In Philadelphia, Morris and Rebecca (Tecker) Mandell gave birth to Samuel Phillip Mandell, the President of Samuel P. Mandell and Company, the founder of the Samuel P. Mandel Foundation and husband of Ida Slustsky with whom he had five children, including two sets of twins

1912: New Mexico becomes the 47th state to enter the Union.  The historical record is too limited to do more than speculate on New Mexico Jewish life prior to 1848. The New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia suggests that prior to 1850; there may have been isolated conversos in New Mexico. From then until New Mexico's statehood, Jews played an active role in New Mexico's social, economic and political life. The first religious services were held in 1860 Sante Fe and a B'nai B'rith lodge was formed in 1882 in Albuquerque. New Mexico's first synagogue was built in Las Vegasin 1886. Other Jews were active in municipal and territorial/state politics. The experiences of New Mexico's Jewish pioneers speak clearly to their resilience and dedication.

In 1990, the 6,400 Jews living in New Mexico were found mostly in the Albuquerque area.

Between 1750 and 1850, many German Jews came to America to escape economic hardship and religious persecution. In the 1840s and 1850s, the first Jewish immigrants to New Mexico established themselves as merchants, sending for relatives as soon as they were able. They married local women or traveled to Europe or cities in the United States to find Jewish brides. By 1860, half the Jewish population of the territory was related. During the Civil War, Jews served the Union cause as soldiers and suppliers.  After the war, they expanded into new occupations - banking, politics, law, mining, and ranching. The railroad arrived in New Mexicoin 1879, and a new wave of Jewish immigrants reflected their conservative Eastern European origins. After New Mexicobecame the 47th state in 1912, most of these families returned to urban centers to educate and marry off their children, and the pioneer era came to a close.

1912: It was reported today “the Society of American Cantors has elected Simon Schlager, the cantor at Temple Emanu-El as its new president.

1912(16th of Tevet, 5672): Parashat Vayechi

1912: In Chicago, Dr. Gerson B. Levi is scheduled to deliver the sermon B’nai Sholom-Temple Israel

1912: In Chicago, Rabbi Abram Hirshberg officiated at services at Temple Sholom.

1912: In Chicago, Rabbi Tobias Schanfarber is scheduled to the sermon K.A.M

1913: The Jewish National Workers Alliance (Farband) received its official charter, licensing it to sell various insurance and medical plans, from the State of New York (Jewish Virtual Library)

1913: It was reported today that Joel Blau a native of Hungary and a graduate of Hebrew Union College who has served as the rabbi at several smaller congregations in Brooklyn has been chosen to succeed Dr. L. Leon Magnes as the rabbi at B’nai Jeshurum.

1914: Birthdate of Heinz Berggruen, collector and gallery owner. One of the world’s most important patrons and collectors of 20th century masters, Heinz Berggruen’s life was something of a work of art in itself. He escaped from the Third Reich, studied in France, emigrated to San Francisco, became the lover of the painter Frida Kahlo, amassed an unparalleled collection of the works of Picasso and other modern artists and finally effected an act of reconciliation with the Germany that had persecuted him and his family, bringing home his collection of “degenerate” art to the former capital of the Third Reich once and for all. Heinz Berggruen was born in the prosperous Berlin borough of Wilmersdorf in 1914. Both his father, Ludwig, and his mother, Antonie, née Zadek, were from West Prussia. They had a stationery shop on the Olivaerplatz, just off the Kurförstendamm and Heinz grew up in the world of assimilated Berlin Jewry. He attended the Goethe-Gymnasium in Wilmersdorf and graduated to the Friedrich-Wilhelms (now Humboldt) University in 1932 where he read literature and art history. After 1933 he continued his studies at the universities of Grenoble and Toulouse, returning briefly to Germany to work as a journalist, even if his articles could not appear under his name, which was seen as being too provocative to the National Socialists. He emigrated to the US in 1936 and studied briefly at Ber-keley before becoming an assistant curator at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. He married three years later while he was working as an art critic on the San Francisco Chronicle. It was at this time that he had a brief but stormy affair with the painter Frida Kahlo. In 1940 he bought his first picture for $100. It was a watercolour by Paul Klee. In 1942 he persuaded his parents to come to New York. They had in May 1939 been on the liner Saint Louisfrom Hamburg, which was not allowed to land its Jewish refugees in America. As their names began with “B” they were allowed to disembark in England, on the ship’s return to Europe. Others were not so lucky and perished in the camps in the East. Berggruen returned to Europe in American uniform in 1945 and worked briefly with the novelist Erich Kästner on an American-sponsored paper in Munich. He moved on to Unesco before starting his art gallery in the rue de l’Univer-sité in Paris in 1947. The gallery brought him into contact with Picasso, who became his friend and the core of his collection.

It was said that as a gallery owner, Berggruen was his own best customer: he did not like to let the best pieces go. He once swapped Van Gogh’s Le Jardin Publiquefor eight Matisses. In 1980 he gave up the gallery to concentrate on his own collection. The main theme was Picasso, but there was more besides: Matisse, Braque, Klee, Giacometti and Cézanne. He was an early champion of Matisse’s late collages. He was generous to a fault. He sold part of his collection to the National Gallery in London, but the sale contained a large bequest. He made similar donations to the Metropolitan Museum in New York. In 1991 he met Wolf-Dieter Dube, the director of the Berlin museums. Dube persuaded him to make a visit to Berlin. It was the beginning of the process that would bring Berggruen home, together with 113 canvases from his collection which Dube installed in a classical building by Karl Friedrich Schinkel’s pupil August Stöler opposite the royal palace in Charlottenburg. This was to be the Berggruen Museum. In 2000 the collection of 165 works (including 85 Picassos) was sold to the museum at about a quarter of its value. This was Berggruen’s famous “gesture of reconciliation”: the Nazis had impoverished Germany by their attitude to nonfigurative Modern art. Berggruen had decided to reverse the process. Paris, he said, was already rich enough in such works.

He was granted a flat “above the shop” and said he felt entirely at home. He also encouraged his friends to donate to the museum, adding a further five Cézannes and two Van Goghs. He talked his fellow Berliner Helmut Newton into giving his photographic collection to the city. At the end of his life he was proud that Berlin had finally become a place of pilgrimage for 20th-century art lovers. Berggruen’s ability to forgive the Germans came as a surprise to many. He always said that he felt at home in Berlin, although it did not look much like the city he had left 60 years before. He said he was a European and hoped with time that many more people would feel the same. He had two homes: one near the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris and the other above the museum that bore his name in Charlottenburg. He liked to be close to his collection and was happy to show people round. In 2004 he was given the freedom of the city of Berlin.

He married first Lillian Zeller-bach, the daughter of a paper manufacturer in San Francisco, and had a son and a daughter by her. In 1959 he married Betti-na, the daughter of the actor Alexander Moissi and had two further sons. He died in Neuil-ly-sur-Seine in 2007 at the age of 93. At his own wish he is buried in the forest cemetery in Dahlem, in Berlin.

1914: It was reported today that “according to the forthcoming issues of the Jewish Year Book, there are now “13,052,846 Jews in the world” based on the tabulations of Rabbi Isidore Harris.

1915: It was determined at a conference between Georgia State Attorney General and Warren Grice and Solicitor Dorsey who prosecuted the Leo Frank case that Grice and not Dorsey will make “the formal motion in behalf of the State before the United States Supreme Court in Washington for the advancement of the Leo M. Frank case on the docket for an early hearing

1915: “Facts Never Appealed” published today included the view of Tom Lovless the editor the Augusta (Georgia) Chronicle who believes that Leo Frank “committed the crime, but says “We do not know it.  We are not absolutely certain of it.  There is in our own mind as there is in the minds of thousands of others that shadow of a doubt which would not permit us to see Leo Frank or any other man go to his death as long as that doubt exists.”

1916: President Woodrow Wilson responded to Simon Wolf’s request that the State Department help facilitate the shipment of wheat for making matzah to the war zone in Europe by saying that he “would be very pleased to take up the matter…with the State Department to ascertain if it is possible to do anything”

1916: It was reported today that “the Bath Beach division of the Brooklyn Jewish Volunteer Committee has announced that it had collected $1,343 which sum is already on its way” to Europe to aide those suffering from the World War.

1916: In Vienna, Else Reis and economist Hans Simon gave birth to Hedwig Magdalena Simon whose father had her baptized to avoid anti-Semitism caused by the misery of World War I and who gained fame as Hedi Stadlen.

http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2004/07/11/fea02.html

1916: New Jersey’s “Senator Martine’s resolution asking the President to set aside a day as Jewish relief for Jewish war sufferers was adopted today after Chairman Stone of the Foreign Relations Committee had said that while he approved such a course in relation to the Poles and the Jews, who he said were without a Government of their own, he hoped it would not extend to any of the organized nations.”

1917(6thof Tevet, 5677): Parashat Vahyechi

1917: “The Daily Jewish Warheit began its publication of the "disclosures" of Illodor," the Mad Monk," in its issue this afternoon.”

1918: “Dr. John Haynes Holmes, pastor of the Church of the Messiah was applauded” today “by the congregation of the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall…when he declared that the orthodox Christian theology was based on a ‘momentous superstition’ and that these doctrines were the invention of ‘Paul, a converted Jew,’ who brought the ‘exclusiveness’ of old Jewish orthodoxy with him and planted it in the Christian religion.”

1918: “At a frugal fish supper at the Hotel Biltmore,” Felix M. Warburg provided “the tactical plans for the campaign to obtain from $4,500,000 to $5,000,000 for the support of the ninety federated philanthropic societies of New York City” to “the twenty colonels and the two hundred captains who are to lead the soliciting forces.”

1918: Tonight, at the Free Synagogue Dr. Richard Gottheil, a professor of Semitic languages at Columbia University delivered a speech on “The English in Palestine” in which he “discussed some of the principal features of the aims and hopes of leaders of the Zionist movement for the establishment and development of Jewish national life in Palestine.”

1918(22nd of Tevet, 5678): Georg Cantor passed away.  Born in 1845, Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor was a mathematician who was born in Russia and lived in Germanyfor most of his life. He is best known as the creator of modern set theory. He is recognized by mathematicians for having extended set theory to the concept of transfinite numbers, including the cardinal and ordinal number classes. Cantor is also known for his work on the set of uniqueness, a generalization of Fourier series. Cantor’s father was a Jewish Dane.  His mother was a Protestant. Under Halachah, Cantor would not be considered Jewish.  Under the racial laws that would go into in Germany 15 years after his death, he would have been a candidate for the Final Solution.

1918(22ndof Tevet, 5678): Eighty-year-old Adolf Wolf the former mayor of Silverton, Oregon passed away today. Wolf Building was one of the most prominent and impressive buildings in Silverton. Adolph Wolf was an Austrian immigrant who arrived in Silverton in 1884 from the town of Independence, Oregon and commissioned the building in 1891 to house his hardware store. It later became known as Wolf & Son and was sold in 1899 to the Ames family where it remained for two generations. After selling the property, Wolfe entered the hop growing business. Many of its original cast iron details remain. The facade is a pressed metal and cast-iron building front manufactured by the Mesker Brothers in St. Louis, MO. Wolf served the City of Silverton as mayor and city councilman and was instrumental in bringing the railroad to the city.

1919: Chinda Sutemi, the Japanese ambassador in London, “who was about to join the Japanese delegation” at the Paris Peace conference wrote to Chaim Weizman that “the Japanese Government gladly takes note of the Zionist aspirations to establish in Palestine a national home for the Jewish people and they look forward with a sympathetic interest to the realization of such desire upon the basic proposal

1919: Theodore Roosevelt 26th President of the United States passed away.  While President, Roosevelt intervened with the governments of Rumania and Russia on behalf of their Jewish populations.  This was an unusual event for Jews and earned Roosevelt and the Republicans support among Jewish voters.  T.R.’s finest moment, from a Jewish point of view, may have come in 1895 when he was serving as New York City Police Commissioner.  Pastor Hermann Ahlwardt, a noted German anti-Semite came to New York to give a speech.  In an attempt to gain publicity for himself and his cause, he demanded police protection from what he was sure would be hostile demonstration by New York Jews.  Roosevelt gave him his police protection.  All of his protectors were Jewish policemen.  

1919(5th of Shevat, 5679): Chicagoan, J/410061 AB Isaac Shadbrisky who served with Royal Navy passed away today.

1919:As 100,000 German Marxists gathered in Berlin, Rosa Luxemberg urged them not to seize power until they had popular support.  They did not listen to her.  They began their unsuccessful revolt during which Rosa Luxemberg and Karl Liebknecht, the Jewish Communist leaders were killed.

1919(5th of Shevat, 5679): Isaac Shadbrisky, a native of Chicago who served with Royal Navy under the name of Kelly passed away today.

1920(14thof Tevet, 5680): Seventy year old Cecilia Solomons Abrahams, the daughter of Lizar and Perla Sheftall Solomons and the wife of Edmund H. Abrahams with whom she had a son, Edmund H. Abrahams, “a collateral descendant of Benjamin Sheftall” passed away today and was buried at the Laurel Grover Cemetery in Savannah, Ga.

1920: “Figures of the Night” a silent horror film directed, produced and written by Richard Oswald was released in the United States.

1922(6thof Tevet, 5682): Eighty-year old Jakob Rosanes the native of Brody who became a leading German mathematician and chess master.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=16031

1923: Birthdate of Argentine born writer and social protestor Jacobo Timerman who after his release from an Argentine prison he moved to Israel where he died in 1999.

1924: Dr. Bela Fabian, a member of the Hungarian Parliament who would survive four concentration camps married Ilona Schwarz Fabian who during WW II worked with the Jewish War Veterans of Hungary “to supply clothing and medicine to Jewish force laborers on the Russian front” and who after coming to the U.S. after the war was a vocal supporter of the Hungarian freedom movement.

1925(10th of Tevet, 5685): Asara B'Tevet

1925: As Stalin worked to consolidate his control over the Communist Party, Leon Trotsky was removed “from his ministerial post” today.

1925: Birthdate of Austrian born Israeli journalist and writer who went from being a 13 year old rescued by the Kindertransport to joining Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin as a member of David Ben-Gurion’s inner circle.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/former-jerusalem-post-editor-ari-rath-dies-at-92/

1925: Birthdate of Israel Shenker, the Philadelphia native who served as “a reported on the metropolitan staff of the New York Times” from 1968 to 1979. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1926: Birthdate of Monroe “Mon” Levinson “who used plexiglass and other nontraditional materials in becoming a prominent Op Art sculptor, creating work that actively affects the viewer’s perception.” (As reported by Roberta Smith)

1926: Eighty-year-old Millicent “Lily” Palmer Bandman, the English born wife of German born actor American actor Daniel Edward Bandmann who was famous for his portrayal of Shylock, passed away today.

1927: Birthdate of Jesse Leonard Steinfeld, “the son of Jewish immigrants from Hungary” who as surgeon general in the Nixon administration spoke out against cigarette smoking, bringing new attention to the risks it posed to women and to people exposed to secondhand smoke.” (As reported by William Yardley)

 

1927: A mass meeting is held tonight at Cooper Union to honor the memory of Asher Ginsberg (Ahad Ha’am).  Speakers at the event include, Dr. Chaim Weismann, Louis Lipsky (President of the World Zionist Organization), Carl Sherman (President of the Zionist Organization of America), Abraham Goldberg (President of the American Hebrew Federation), Professor Selig Brodetzky and Rabbi Stephen S. Wise.

1929: “Several speakers at the quarterly meeting of the national executive committee of the Zionist Organization of America…expressed disapproval of the action of Dr. Stephen S. Wise of the Free Synagogue in opposing participation of non-Zionists in the activities of the Jewish Agency.  The Jewish Agency is the term now applied to the World Zionist Organization.”  Non-Zionists who will work with the Zionists in the Jewish Agency include Louis Marshall, Felix M. Warburg, Dr. Lee K. Frankel, Herbert H. Lehman and Judge Irving Lehman.

1929: The New York Times featured a review of How Propaganda Works by Edward L. Bernays, “father of modern public relations and nephew of Sigmund Freud.

 1931:  Birthdate of author E. L. Doctorow.

http://www.eldoctorow.com/

1932(27th of Tevet, 5692): Julius Rosenwald who is best known for turning Sears and Roebuck into a retail giant passed away today. He was also a great philanthropist whose efforts included everything from being the patron of chess champion Samuel Reshevsky to endowing Tuskegee Institute to the creation of the Rosenwald Fund which was established “for the well-being of mankind.”  This brief entry cannot do justice to the accomplishments of a man, mighty in his times, who has been forgotten by most.

http://www.searsarchives.com/people/juliusrosenwald.htm

1932: It was announced today that “an unlimited quota of athletes will be permitted by the Palestine government to enter the country to take part in the Maccabee Games” to be held this spring in Tel Aviv.

1933: Henryk Szeryng “made his solo debut” today “playing Brahms Violin Concerto with the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra.”

http://www.thirteen.org/publicarts/violin/szeryng.html

1934: “The Big Shakedown” produced by Samuel Bischoff was released in the United States today.

1934: Hadassah announced that “the lowest infant mortality rate achieved in a Palestine health district was in Tel Aviv.  “The rate was 68.03 among children under 1 year for every 1,000 live births and represented an improvement over 1931 when the rate was 72.52.”  Jerusalem “had a rate of 117.30 in 1932 and 104.28 in 1931.  Bethlehem…had a rate of 341.91 in 1932, the highest health district rate in the country.   The infant death rate for the whole country was 153 in 1932, against 170 in 1931.”

1936: University of Pennsylvania trained attorney Horace Stern, the Philadelphia born son of Morris and Matilde Stern and the husband of Henrietta Stern began serving as a Justice of Pennsylvania State Supreme Court.

1936: Cartoon character Porky Pig makes his debut.  For most of his career the traif animal got his voice from the Jewish Mel Blanc.

1937: Birthdate of Lou Holtz who as an assistant football coach recruited Scott Cowen to play for the University of Connecticut where he earned his first degree on an academic road that led to his Presidency of Tulane University.  (Cowen was Jewish – Holtz was not)

1937: “A denial by Henry Ford that he had any connection with the anti-Jewish book, The International Jew published in Germany was made public” in New York today by Samuel Untermyer, the president of the Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League

1937: The Palestine Postreported that a quarry worker, Haim Katz, 29, and a policeman, Jacob Klinger, 34, were murdered in an ambush at Givat Shaul.

1938: William Dodd, who had resigned as U.S. Ambassador to Germany in December, arrived in New York City wherehe said that he "doubted if an American envoy who held his ideals of democracy could represent his country successfully among the Germans at the present time." Dodd was the first U.S. Ambassador appointed after the rise of Hitler.  In time he came to see the Nazi threat and tried to do what he could to warn America about the danger.

1938(4th of Shevat, 5698): Russian born Pinchas Friedman one of the earliest Zionist settlers and a founder of Tel Aviv passed who had made Aliyah in 1890 passed away today. 

1939: In “Interests of Britain, Jews and Arabs Are in Clash,” published today Anne O’Hare McCormick describes conditions in Palestine which is currently in the grip of an armed Arab uprising.  She describes meetings with two different groups of Arabs.  The first group, “composed of fervent nationalists complained” that the Jews of Palestine “prevented Palestinians from attaining an independent status like that granted to Iraq.”  They vowed that they “would never cease fighting” and “insisted that they spoke for every Arab in the land.”  The second group of Arabs was found “sharing a meal in a communal dining room” on a kibbutz.  These Arabs said “they wanted peace and complained that the British neither punished the handful off rebels stirring up their village” nor providing arms to responsible Arab leaders so they could stand against those creating the violence.

1939: “Sir Ronald Storrs, the former Military and Civil Governor of Jerusalem who has said that many more than the half million Jews currently living in Palestine “could be accommodated in the territory if irrigation systems” and who was a close friend of T.E. Lawrence arrived in the United States where he “is to give a series of lectures on Jerusalem and the political situation in the Near East.” (Editor’s Note – Storrs was one of those fascinating English characters in the Middle East.  He served with Allenby and in December of 1917 was the first British official to govern the City of David which he famously walked around in Christmas of 1917)

1940: Shivering Jews in Warsaw, Poland, are forced to burn Jewish books for fuel.

1941: President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave his State of the Union address which became known as the Four Freedoms Speech because FDR listed them as:

  1. Freedom of speech and expression including the right to dissent
  2. Freedom of every person to worship God in his own way
  3. Freedom from want
  4. Freedom from fear

The first two are recognizable as being part of the Bill of Rights.  Freedom #2 spoke directly to the needs and concerns of the Jewish people and would prove strikingly ironic considering the events surrounding the Holocaust.

1941: Sixty-year-old Franz Hessel, the son of Jewish converts to the Lutheran Church, Fanny and Heinrich Hessel who worked with Walter Benjamin, whose parents did not convert of the translation of works by Marcel Proust, passed away toda.

1942: Jacob Moshe Toledano who was born in Tiberias was installed as Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv and Jaffa. In 1926 Toledano served as the head of the religious court at Tangiers, and later similar posts in Cairo and Alexandria. Toledano was escorted from Tiberias to Tel Aviv by a grand delegation.

1942: Victor Klemper was arrested and interrogated at the Gestapo headquarters in Dresden.

1942: Gussie Schwebel, “the Knish Queen wrote to Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt:

My Dear Mrs. Roosevelt: I take the liberty of sending you a newspaper clipping dealing with my humble self. The purpose of this letter is two-fold. First: It is my most sincere hope that I may be permitted to send you a sample of my dish, the knish, which, believe me, my dear Mrs. Roosevelt, is really worth tasting. Also, I wonder if I may not be able to be of service to my beloved land, by way of introducing the knish, which is very wholesome and not costly to produce, into the diet of our armed forces. I shall be most happy to devote all of my time and my energy to this end. Again, I pray that you may accept a boxful of knishes from me and will let me know when and where I can send them, I am Your most respectful servant, Mrs. Gussie Schwebel 

1943: Eighty six year old Abbot Lawrence Lowell, the former President of Harvard, passed away.  He was praised by some for being a leader in educational reforms.  But many of his policies were homophobic, racist and anti-Semitic.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/harvard.html

1943: The Jews of Lubaczow, Poland, are killed at the Belzec death camp

1943: Jews hiding in Opoczno, Poland, are murdered by Germans after being coaxed out of hiding with a promise of rail transport to a neutral country. Five hundred "Jews with relatives in Palestine" came out of hiding to register. All 500 were sent to Treblinka and were gassed.

1944: In Tulsa, OK, “Bessie (née Roberts) and Raymond Kravis, a successful Tulsa oil engineer who had been a business partner of Joseph P. Kennedy, gave birth Henry R. Kravis, the co-founder of Kolhberg Kravis Roberts and Company who “had an estimated net worth of $5.2 billion as of October 20” and was “ranked by Forbes as the 324th richest man in the world.”

1944: Birthdate of Bonnie Franklin, American actress. She once said that because of her red hair and freckles, fans have a hard time believing that she is Jewish.

1944: Anne Frank wrote in her diary that “her image of” Peter Schiff “was so vivid that she didn’t need a photograph” of him.

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/feb/24/news.features

1945 (21st of Tevet, 5705): On Shabbat, Roza Robota and three other Jewish women implicated in the smuggling of explosives used in the October 7, 1944, uprising at Auschwitz are hanged in front of the entire women's camp at Birkenau.  The three women had been previously tortured in connection with the revolt at Birkenau but gave away no one. Robota’s final words were, "that vengeance would come."

1945: Hungarian authorities accede to Raoul Wallenberg's request that 5000 Jews be transferred to Swiss-sponsored safe homes in Budapest.

1945(21st of Tevet, 5705):  Anne Frank's mother, Edith, dies at Auschwitz

1946: In Zanzur, Libya Islamic instigators encouraged the local population to attack the Jewish community. Of the 150 local Jews half were murdered. The rioting spread to a number of small towns near Tripoli leaving a death toll of approximately 180 Jews and 9 synagogues destroyed. The local police and Arab soldiers often joined in the destruction and murder.  This outbreak of Arab anti-Semitic violence took place two years before the creation of the state of Israel.  This should put an end to claims that only source of friction between Jews and Arabs was the creation of the Jewish state.

1947(14thof Tevet, 5707): Fifty-seven-year-old Dr. Harry Plotz, the native of Patterson, NJ and graduate of Columbia who became an “international authority on typhus fever.”

1948: Film noire classic “The Treasure of Sierra Madre” with music by Max Steiner was released today in the United States.

1949: During Operation Horev, the Israeli Air Force shot down five RAF Spitfires on patrol in the area, killing two pilots and taking two prisoners.  It is not clear if the Spitfires were being flown by Egyptian or British pilots.

1949: The British moved forces into the Jordanian port of Akaba.

1949: After three days of fighting around Rafah in which its forces failed to defeat the IDF, the Egyptian government announced, that it was willing to enter armistice negotiations.

1950(17thof Tevet, 5710): Just 13 days before his 69th birthday, John Nathan “Dutch” Levine, the Yale University fullback on the undefeated 1905 team and college coach at several schools including Davidson, Auburn, and Transylvania College passed away today.

1950: Birthdate of Moldavian native Boris Sandler, the Jewish writer whose language of choice is Yiddish and who writes for the Fowerts in the United States.

https://forward.com/news/335537/boris-sandler-retires-as-editor-of-yiddish-forward/

1951: After almost three years, Larry Blyden finished his performance on Broadway in “Mr. Roberts” where he played a Shore Patrol Officer and then Ensign Frank Pulver.

1952: Following the rape and murder of Leah Feistinger, Israeli forces reportedly raided Beit Jalla.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that according to the new and improved rationing schedule each Israeli was now able to purchase four eggs a week. A mere fifty years ago, the Israelis were living barely above the subsistence level.  With no natural resources and faced by enemies on all of its borders, the Jews created a modern, vibrant country. A huge forest, named after Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, was planted on Mount Carmel. Only five years after the founding of the state of Israel, the Jewish state created a living monument to a Moslem leader who was not afraid to embrace the modern world.

1954: Moshe Sharett succeeded David Ben-Gurion as Prime Minister of Israel.  Ben Gurion had been Prime Minister since the creation of the state in 1948.  Sharett had been Foreign Minister, a post he kept in the new government.  Golda Meir remained as Labor Minister and Pinchas Lavon became Minister of Defense.  The change was in leadership; the Labor Zionist still maintained control of the government. 

1955: In Boston, publication of the tercentenary issue of the Jewish Advocate.

1956: Birthdate of Gonen Segev, the native of Kiryat Motzkin who has served as an MK and Minister of Energy and Infrastructure.

1956: In Seattle, Washington, a Friday night services is held at the U of W Hillel House attended by 170 people who want to form a Reform congregation that will become Temple Beth Am.

1956: Birthdate of Justin Welby, “the first ‘Jewish’ Archbishop of Canterbury.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/the-first-jewish-archbishop-of-canterbury-heads-to-israel/

1957: Yeshiva Kol Ya'ackov opened in Moscow Russia.

1958: Birthdate of Rehovot native and professional tennis players who was “the first Israeli to a Maacbiah Tennis Championship.

1959: “The Captain’s Table” a comedy produced by Joseph Janni was released today in the United Kingdom.

1960: In Wandsworth, London Vanessa (née Salmon) “the heiress to the J.Lyons and Co. fortune: and Nigel Lawson, Baron Lawson of Blaby gave birth to “English journalist, broadcaster, television personality, gourmet, and food writer” Nigella Lawson.

1963(10th of Tevet, 5723): Asara B’Tevet

1963(10th of Tevet, 5723): Eighty-four year old German born American soprano Lina Abaranell passed away today at the Montefiore Hospital in New York City

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Abarbanell-Lina

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lina-abarbanell

1964: Pope Paul VI completed his first visit to the “Holy Land” where he visited sites in Jordan and Israel and began his return flight to Rome.

1966(14th of Tevet, 5726): Sixty-six-year-old Polish born Yiddish poet Kalman Heisler who in 1921 came to the United States where he owned a dress shop passed away today.

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32887

1967: Jewish pianist Jacob Lateiner, accompanied by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, performed at the premier of Elliot Carter’s piano concerto and the third piano sonata of Roger Sessions.

1967: "Milton Berle Show" aired for the last time on ABC-TV

1968(5th of Tevet, 5728): Parashat Vayigash

1968(5th of Tevet, 5728): Fifty-seven-year-old Benami Bendor, the Braga, Poland son of Esther Ben Dor, the husband of Ruth Bendor  and brother of Emory University biblical archaeologist Immanuel Ben-Dor,  passed away today.

1968: It was reported today that during a New Year’s conversation French President Charles de Gaulle had assured Jacob Kaplan, the Grand Rabbi of France “that it was far from his intention to insult the Jews when he called them an ‘elite people, sure of itself and domineering’ during a news conference in November of 1967.  Speaking at a time when France was repositioning itself following the Six Days War de Gaulle also said “that while the Jews though the centuries had ‘provoked, more precisely aroused’ antagonism in various countries, they had received great sympathy from Christians because of their sufferings.” (Editor’s Note – these words have a hollow sound coming from the land of Drancy.  They also show that French anti-Semitism in the 21st century is not just a produce of Moslem radicals)

1969: “The Fig Leaves Are Falling” a musical with script and lyrics by Allan Sherman closed after only 4 performances

1969: In his review of “The Birthday Party,” film based on an unpublished screenplay by Harold Pinter, published in The Nation, “critic Harold Clurman described the film as "a fantasia of fear and prosecution,"

1975: Ninety-two-year Burton K. Wheeler, the U.S. Senator from Montana who in 1936 “said that anti-Semitism has not only gained a foothold in European countries like Germany, Poland, Rumania, Austria and Hungary, but has been imported in the Western Hemisphere by Mexico, Brazil and Ecuador” and that the “capacity for persecution” as embodied in anti-Semitism is not “foreign to American soil passed away today.

1975(23rd of Tevet, 5735): Seventy-seven year old actor, producer and director Noel Madison, who was born Noel Nathaniel Moscovitch, “the son of actor Maurice Moscovitch and his wife Rose” and who was the husband of “the former Joyce Nathan with whom he had one son – Toby -- passed away today.

1976: “Principal photography for “Rocky” produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler began today.

1977(16th of Tevet, 5737): Eighty-six-year-old Iowa native and McGill University physician Dr. Harry Goldblatt, “a pioneer in blood pressure research,” the long time “director of the Louis d. Beaumont Memorial Research Laboratories of Mt. Sinai Hospital in Cleveland and emeritus professor of experimental Pathology at the Case-Western Reserve University School of Medicine” who was the husband of the “former Jeanne Rea” and the father of neurologist David Goldblatt and pathologist Peter Goldblatt passed away today in Rochester.

1978: The Jerusalem Postreported that Egypt agreed to reduce by one -third its forces in Sinai, once Israelevacuated the whole area. The US Embassy in Tel Aviv asked the Israeli government to clarify its intentions regarding the setting up of new settlements on the West Bank and in Sinai.

1980: On his 22nd birthday, Israeli tennis pro Shlomo Glickstein won “a hard-court tennis tournament in Hobart, Australia.” (As reported by Louis Hayman)

1980: Birthdate of Birmingham, MI native and Michigan State University basketball player and President of Wholesale Mortgage.

http://www.msuspartans.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/ishbia_mat00.html

http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20111002/AWARDS40/110929881/mat-ishbia-31

1981(1st of Shevat, 5741): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1981(1st of Shevat, 5741): Fifty-six-year-old Marion Ruth Abitz, the wife of Irving Abitz passed away after which she was buried at Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery in Chesterfield, MO.

1981: Harold H. Saunders completed his service as the 12thAssistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs today.

1982: “In Our Water,” the documentary nominated for an Oscar and an Emmy which was filmed by cinematographer Barry Sonnenfeld was released today in the United States.

1987: A.M. Rosenthal’s “On My Mind” column appeared for the first time on the Op-Ed page of the New York Times.

1987(5 Tevet 5747): U.S. Federal Court issued a decision in favor of Agudas Chassidei Chabad ("Union of Chabad Chassidim") regarding the ownership of the priceless library of the 6th Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn. The ruling was based on the idea that a Rebbe is not a private individual but a communal figure synonymous with the body of Chassidim. The Lubavitcher Rebbe (Rabbi Yoseph Yitzchak's son-in-law and successor) urged that the occasion be marked with time devoted to study from Torah books ("sefarim") as well as the acquisition of new Torah books.

1987:A roadside bomb killed four members of an Israeli-backed militia in southern Lebanon today.

1987: Yitzhak Shamir replaced Yitzhak Peretz as Internal Affairs Minister.

1989(28th of Tevet, 5749): Seventy-nine-year-old New York City native Hyman Goldstein, the holder of three academic degrees in psychology from Columbia University and “former chief of the biometrics branch of the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness” who was preceded in death by his wife Fannie T. Goldstein with whom he raised three children – Isadora, Robert and Donald – passed away today in Rockville, MD.

1991: Following a speech today, commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Iraqi Army, in which Sadam Hussein said he was preparing the nation for a great battle to liberate Palestine and defeat American "tyranny" in the Middle East the United States once again rejected efforts to tie the gulf crisis to the Palestinian question.

1994: “Homicide: Life on the Street” began its second season with a show written by David Simon and co-starring Yaphet Frederick Kotto Baltimore Police “Lieutenant Al Giardell.”

1995(5th of Shevat, 5755): Sixty-eight-year-old Joe Slovo (born Yossel Mashel Slovo) a leading opponent of Apartheid who served as Minister of Housing under President Nelson Mandela passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-joe-slovo-1566935.html

2000(27th of Tevet, 5760): Eighty-seven-year-old New York native Peter “Pete” Berenson, the CCNY forward from 1932 to 1934 who went on to a professional basketball career passed away today.

http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=basketball&ID=76

2001(11th of Tevet, 5761): Parashat Vayigash

2001: Today Amos Oz wrote about his frustration with Palestinian behavior saying that now that  Israel is offering the Palestinians a peace accord based on 1967 borders, with minor mutual amendments” “the Palestinian nation is rejecting this agreement” with its leaders now demanding a "right of return" for hundreds of thousands of Palestinians who fled and were driven out of their homes in the 1948 war
 while cynically ignoring “the fate of hundreds of thousands of Israeli Jews who fled and were driven out of their homes in Arab countries during the same war.”

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish author and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including newly released paperback versions of! Amy Wilentz’s Martyrs' Crossing, the first novel by a former Israel correspondent for The New Yorker and Bob Woodward’s Maestro: Greenspan's Fed and the American Boom, an admiring portrait of the Federal Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan.

2002: Sheila Finestone completed her service as Senator for Montarville, Quebec, when she reached the mandatory retirement age of 75.

2003: Police said tonight that that they suspected the suicide bombers who struck in Tel Aviv on Sunday used backpacks containing more than 20kg of explosives instead of suicide belts.

2004: “In the southern Gaza Strip, the army said, it uncovered two Palestinian tunnels in Rafah, along the border with Egypt” one of which “was used to smuggle weapons across the border” and the other of which  traveled under a road used by military vehicles, which the Palestinians were presumably planning to attack, the Israeli Army said.”

2004(12th of Tevet, 5764): Victor Shalom, the husband of Doris Shalom and a member of Temple Israel of Great Neck passed away today.

2005:: Edgar Ray Killen is arrested as a suspect for the 1964 murders of three Civil Rights workers James Chaney, a 21-year-old black man from Meridian, Mississippi and two Jewish voting rights organizers from New York, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner.

2005: The First World Congress of Imams and Rabbis for Peace begins in Brussels, Belgium. “The Permanent Committee for Jewish-Muslim Dialogue was created after the First World Congress as an institution which would reflect and act in domains and on problematic issues in which Islam and Judaism are implicated. The committee is composed on nine founder members, four international Jewish personalities, four international Muslim personalities and a neutral president.”

2006: “Jackie Hoffman: Chanukah At Joe’s Pub” and “Walking in Memphis: The Life of A Southern Jew,” a semi-autobiographical piece by Jonathan Ross are now playing “Off, Off Broadway” in New York City.

2006: “Fateless” a movie based on the novel by the same name written by Imre Kertesz opens at the Film Forum in New York.  Fatelesswas a biographical novel for which Kertesz won the Nobel Prize in 2002.

2006: Ariel “Sharon underwent a five-hour operation to halt bleeding in his brain, following which Sharon was returned to the neurological intensive care unit.”

2007: As part of its “Jewish Season” The Theater for a New Audience in New York City presents The Merchant of Venice.

2008: An exhibition entitled Morris Louis Now: An American Master Revisited at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C. comes to a close.

2008(28thof Tevet, 5768): Eighty-seven-year-old Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum, a Talmudic scholar who for more than 50 years led a major Orthodox yeshiva in Brooklyn, known as the Mir Yeshiva, died today (As reported by AP)

2008: The Matzo Show on Rivington Street by Deborah Kolben

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/nyregion/thecity/06matz.html?sq=The Matzo Show on Rivington Street &st=cse&scp=1&pagewanted=print

2008: The Washington Post featured a review of People of the Book a work of historic fiction by Geraldine Brooks.  “The Book” in the title is the famous Sarajevo Haggadah, created in medieval Spain.  The Haggadah is “a famous rarity because it was a lavishly illuminated Hebrew manuscript made at a time when Jewish belief was firmly against illustrations of any kind.”

2008: The Sunday New York Times featured a review of, and excerpt from, Jihad and Jew-Hatred:Islamism, Nazism and the Roots of 9/11by Matthias Küntzel and translated by Colin Meade, a review of, and an excerpt from, Islamophobia: Making Muslims the Enemyby Peter Gottschalk and Gabriel Greenberg and a review of Peace Be Upon You: The Story of Muslim, Christian and Jewish Coexistence by Zacharcy Karabell.

2008 (28 Tevet 5768): Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum, the Rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York City which includes an elementary school and a high school, as well as its post-graduate Talmudical Academy passed away.

2009: The National Jewish Democratic Council recognizes the Jewish Democratic Members of the 111th Congress at a reception at Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, DC

2009: Fast of the 10th of Tevet and Yahrzeit of Judy Rosenstein (nee Levin).

 2009: Today, on the Christian observance known as the Feast of the Epiphany, the Ra'anana Symphonette (RS) conducted by Omer Wellber, will play Irena's Song - a Ray of Light through the Darkness by Kobi Oshrat. The composition and the performance were inspired by Irene Sendler, who along with her intrepid band of helpers from Zegota, the Polish underground, rescued 2,500 children from the Warsaw Ghetto between 1942 and 1943. “Between these dates grows a story no less wonderful than the life, deeds and soul of a Polish Catholic social worker who risked her life that Jewish children might live. "Every child saved with my help, and the help of all the wonderful secret messengers… is the justification of my existence on earth, and not a title to glory," Sendler said to the Polish Senate when it honored her in 2007. In January 2008, RS general director Orit Fogel saw the portrait of a woman (pictured) in a Poznan home "whose goodness radiated, and when I asked 'who is that?', I was told the story of Irena Sendler. I said 'we have to write a work in her honor.'" Sendler died in Warsawthis past May 12 at the age of 98, so she will never get to hear the song that Oshrat calls "more than a professional challenge. It was a kind of mission, the least that I, as a Jew, could do to honor this woman." The 20-minute work is "a sort of collage of her life, ending with seven-year-old Menashe Shalev, who sings like an angel, and symbolizes a better future.""'I entered the room and saw an angel,' were the first words spoken by ten different people who had met her on ten different occasions," says Fogel. She buckled down to the research on Sendler by enlisting the mayor of Ra'anana to get 2,500 junior high school students to write letters to Irena, after they'd been told her story by some of her "children" who now live in Israel. The Israel Philatelic Authority issued a limited edition of two stamps (designed by renowned Polish artist Rafal Olbinski who volunteered his services when he heard it was "for Irena") for the envelopes. And others including artist Ilana Gur, echoed the sentiment of her angelic nature. "The project was a huge privilege for me," says Fogel. "I threw in a stone called Irena Sendler and the ripples spread and spread. People from all over the world are coming to this concert." Sendler and her helpers smuggled the children out of the ghetto in ambulances, coffins, burlap bags, boxes - any way they could. They settled the children in convents, orphanages, private homes, giving each false papers with a new name. Sendler wrote the child's real name, new name, and that of his parents in code on thin sheets of paper that she buried in jars beneath a neighbor's apple trees so she could reunite the children with their parents after the madness was over. In 1943 she was arrested by the Gestapo, horribly tortured and sentenced to death. Zegota bribed a guard, and so rescued her. She resumed her activities under another name until the end of the war. When she was little, her doctor father once said to her "Irena, in this world there is good and evil. Always choose only the good." And so she did.

2009: Barack Obama has nominated Elena Kagan to serve as his solicitor general. If the nomination is confirmed by the United States Senate, Kagan who is the dean of the HarvardLawSchooland is Jewish would be the first woman to hold this position.

2009 (10 Shevat 5769): St.-Sgt. Alexander Mashevizky, 21, a resident of Beersheba, was killed in a gun battle with Hamas operatives in northern GazaCity. Mashevizky, a member of an elite Engineering Corps unit, led the joint force, which was ambushed by Hamas gunmen while conducting ground sweeps.

2010: The Bronx House Jewish Community Center presents “Klezmer Party” with Matan Chapnizka (Saxophone), Daniel Ori (Bass) and Dan Pugach (Drums) as part of the 2010 Bronx House Concert Series.

2010: At around 1 a.m. this morning the Etz-Hayyim Synagogue in the Greek city of Hania on the island of Crete was set on fire by an unknown arsonist.

2010: Israel inched a step closer to deploying a missile defense system along the border with the Gaza Strip today after the Iron Dome successfully intercepted a number of missile barrages in tests held in southern Israel this week.

2010: American Jewish youth movement Young Judaea and its long-running sponsor, Hadassah Women's Organization, suffered another blow today following the resignation of key staff member, YJ/FZY Year Course Director Keith Berman.

2010: James von Brunn, who shot and killed museum guard Stephen Tyrone Johns on June 10 during an attempted raid on the U.S. Holocaust Museum, died in a prison hospital today

2011(1stof Shevat, 5771): Rosh Chodesh Shevat.

2011: The 92nd St Y is scheduled to present a program entitled “Democracy, Power Politics and the New Middle East” which will “delve into the shifting tectonic plates of Middle East politics, Iran's embattled regime and its nuclear ambitions, Iraq's fledgling democracy, new realities for Persian Gulf monarchies and the longer-term challenges facing Israelis and Palestinians.

2011: Aaron Hillel Swartz “was arrested near the Harvard campus by MIT police and a U.S. Secret Service agent” after which he “was arraigned in Cambridge District Court on two state charges of breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony.”

2011: The Red Sea Classical Festival is scheduled to open in Eilat.

2011: Birthday of Brian Cohen, shofar blower par excellence, and a man whose life is worthy of his patronymic.

2011: The High Court of Justice ruled today that public bus companies could continue the practice of gender segregation on dozens of lines serving the ultra-Orthodox sector, as long as there is no coercion or violence involved.

2011: Kenyan runner Stephen Chemlany won the 34th annual Tiberias Marathon today, making it across the finish line after 2:10:02.

2012: In New Orleans, LA, Touro Synagogue is scheduled to host a Shabbat Family Dinner.

2012: Think Different – Original Israeli Rock is scheduled to take place at the Blaze  Sports and Rock Bar on Rechov Hillel

2012: Excerpts from works by LeeSaar The Company Lior Shneior (Sea Songs), Michal Samama (Under the Skin), Neta Dance Company and Netta Yerushalmy are scheduled to be performed at the 92nd St Y in Manhattan.

2012:  The Judges Selection Committee announced the nomination of four new Supreme Court judges today. The four are: Jerusalem District Court Judge Noam Sohlberg (50), Deputy President of the Jerusalem District Court Zvi Zylbertal (60), Tel Aviv District Court Judge Uri Shoham (64) and Professor Dafna Barak-Erez (47), who serves as Dean of Law at the Tel Aviv University.

2012: Gabriel Cadis, a senior figure in Jaffa’s Christian community was stabbed to death this evening, during festivities at the St George Church in Jaffa.

2012: A third file containing hacked credit card details of Israelis was posted on the internet today.

2013: The Klezmer Jam Session and Dance is scheduled to take place at The Talking Stick in Venice, CA.

2013: Tim Burton’s “Frankenweenie” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books written by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Love Song: The Lives of Kurt Weill and Lotte Lenya and the recently released paperback editions of Man Seeks God: My Flirtations With the Divine by Eric Weinter and  The Street Sweeper by Elliot Perlman

2013: Family and friends of Brian Cohen, master latke maker and shofar blower par excellence, wish him the happiest of birthdays in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2013: Public Television is scheduled to broadcast “Broadway Musicals: A Jewish Legacy, featuring interviews and performance footage that provides insight as to why Broadway “is fertile territory for Jewish artists.”

2013: A report released by the State Comptroller today finds that former Israel Defense Forces Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. (res.) Gabi Ashkenazi was not directly complicit in the production of a document aimed at discrediting Defense Minister Ehud Barak's choice to succeed him as army chief, Maj.-Gen. (res.) Yoav Galant.

2013: Flooded tracks brought train traffic between Tel Aviv and Haifa to a halt for a few hours on Sunday, as stuck automobiles caused traffic jams in many places across the country.

2013(24thof Tevet, 5733): 200th Yarhrzeit of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, founder of the Chabad Lubavitch Movement. We cannot do justice to the career of this Jewish leader who “created” a form of Judaism that harmonized the need for spirituality, ecstasy and education.

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/77049/jewish/Rabbi-Schneur-Zalman-of-Liadi.htm

2014: Professor Steven is scheduled to deliver a lecture “Leonard Bernstein: From Jewish Roots to Broadway” in Carlsbad, CA.

2014: Today, “it was announced that Julius Genachowski returned to the corporate world to take a post at The Carlyle Group” where “he will reportedly concentrate on global technology, media, and telecommunications investments.”

2014: “12 Years a Slave” is among the films scheduled to shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2014: In a case of Jew follows Jew, the United States voted today to confirm Janet Yellen as the next Chair of the Federal Reserve following Ben Bernake who completes his term at the end of this month. 

2014: An unknown assailant lobbed a small pipe bomb into the Rachel’s Tomb complex near Bethlehem tonight, causing an explosion “lightly injuring” one passer-by. (As reported by Times of Israel Staff)

2014: Jane Yellin “was confirmed as Chai of the Federal Reserve” making her the first woman and the first Jewish woman to hold the post.

2014: “Amid mounting criticism from international organizations and protests by African migrants outside several Tel Aviv embassies, Israeli officials tonight tried to reframe the debate over the fate of the 50,000-60,000 migrants here by reiterating the official government position in a more conciliatory manner while emphasizing the unique challenges that Israel faces.” (As reported by Marissa Newman)

2015: In the UK, the University of Kent is scheduled to mark the 70thanniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz by hosting a conference that “seeks to examine the significance of the topography of the Nazi concentration camps --- from historical, sociological and artistic perspectives.”

2015: Forty-year-old Hussam Kawasme, “the mastermind behind the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers in June 2014 was sentenced today to three life terms in prison and order to pay the families of Eyal Yifrach, Naftali Fraenkel, and Gil-ad Shaar NIS 250,000 ($63,000) apiece in compensation for their murders.”

2015: Some supermarkets in Jerusalem “saw their supply of water and fresh meat run out today” as “Israel braced for a major winter storm.” (As reported by Lazar Berman)

 

2015: “Why Bess Myerson still matters” published today examines the significance of the first Jewish Miss America” who recently passed away at the age of 90.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/why-bess-myerson-still-matters-commentary/2015/01/06/379a2d0c-95d8-11e4-8385-866293322c2f_story.html?utm_term=.7a376947781d

2016(25thof Tevet, 5776):  On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit Rabbi Moses Levi Ehrenreich, the chief rabbi of Rome.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tevet_25.html

 2016: “The first of the two-part annual exhibition Illustrators 58 is scheduled to be held at the Museum of American Illustration at the Society of Illustrators where a Gold Medal will awarded to Merav Salomon.

2016: “The remains of a 3,400-year-old Canaanite citadel, which were recently unearthed in the middle of the coastal city Nahariya, are to be preserved and incorporated in an apartment high-rise, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced today.”

2016: Three ultra-Orthodox Jews were attacked in London by a group of anti-Semites this evening, who threw gas cylinders at them and shouted "Hitler is on the way." (YNET)

2017: The City of Tiberias is scheduled to host the annual Sea of Galilee Marathon.

2017: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel is scheduled to host a Shabbat dinner prepared by chef Marisa Baggett which is unique because attendees are encouraged to “leave the kids at home” for this “adult only activity.”

2018: “Data released by the IDF tonight revealed that from 99 terrorist attacks over 2017, 20 Israelis were killed, with 169 wounded. The attacks, which originated in the West Bank, are an increase on the numbers from 2016, where from 269 attacks, 17 Israelis were, with 263 injured.”

2018(19thof Tevet, 5778): A new year marks the first reading from a new book – Parshat Shemot;

2018: “Tapes Reveal Egyptian Leader’s Tacit Acceptance of Jerusalem Move” published today provided background to President Trump’s decision to move the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/06/world/middleeast/egypt-jerusalem-talk-shows.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=first-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news

2018: Jewish History Society of Greater Washington “program Samantha Abramson” is scheduled to lead a special downtown tour with a focus on the impacts of 1968 events on the Jewish community and downtown landscape” which take place indoor depending on the possibility of extreme winter weather.

2018: As a mid-winter storm continues to lash Israel, “the Kinneret Authority welcomed the downpours” because the rain helped to replenish streams in the north.

2018: Thanks to the leadership skills of Lena Gilbert, in Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to host the Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre’s Seventh Annual Preview Concert featuring “the principal singers from ‘Turandot,’ Puccini’s final opera.

2019: “Israeli artists Igal Perry of Peridance Contemporary Dance Company, Ido Tadmor, founder of Dance Arts, Koresh Dance Company, and Keren Anavy and Valerie Green's UTOPIA collaborative work are scheduled to be among the 20 innovative artists whose companies will be featured at the Salvatore Capezio Theater.”

2019: “In response to the mass shooting in a Pittsburgh synagogue, the Jewish community of Atlanta is scheduled to come together at Temple Sinai in Sandy Springs for “Anti-Semitism Summit: Navigate  Communicate, Advocate.”

2019: A special preview of “Can You Ever Forgive Me?” based on the life of forger Lee Israel is scheduled to be shown at the London Phoenix Cinema.

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Flame: Poems, Notebooks, Lyrics, Drawings by Leonard Cohen, Fault Lines: A History of the United States Since 1974co-authored ty Julian E Zeilzer and the recently released paperback edition of The Wine Lover’s Daughter: A Memoir by Anne Fadiman, the daughter of Clifton Fadiman

2019: In Amherst, MA, The Yiddish Book Center is scheduled to host a screening of “Joe’s Violin” and “Mandela Beats.”

2019: “A planned exhibition celebrating Muslim Albanians who helped, protected and rescued their Jewish neighbours during the Holocaust” which was to take place at the Golders Green Mosque” will not take place today due “to pressure by opponents of the exhibit including Roshan Salih, editor of British Muslim News site 5 Pillas who urged a boycott.”

2019(29thof Tevet, 5779): Yahrzeit of Rabbi Don Yitzhak Abravanel

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tishrei_29.html

2020: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Jojo Rabbit.”

2020: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to host “Be Strong and of Good Courage:

A Conversation with Ambassador Dennis Ross and David Makovsky on Lessons of Leadership for Israel and America”

2020: In the wake of the recent violent anti-Semitic attacks, this evening the “entire Atlanta Jewish community is scheduled to come together at Byers Theatre at City Springs in a show of communal solidarity.

2020: Ron Gal-Ed is scheduled to be playing the first of two concerts with Jupiter ‘’ a chamber music series to acknowledge and perpetuate the legacy of conductor Jens Nygaard.”

2020: Harvey Weinstein’s criminal trial is scheduled to begin today in New York’s Supreme Court.

2020: In San Francisco, the Sydney Goldstein Theatre is schedule to host an evening with “novelist, screen writer and cultural critic Adam Mansbach and comedian W. Kamau Bell.

2021:East Bay Jewish film fest, Contra Costa JCC and several local congregations are scheduled to host a virtual screening of “Joachim Prinz: I Shall not be Silent,” a “2014 documentary about a German rabbi who stood up to Nazis and later witnessed racism in the U.S.”

2021: JBC, Natan Fund, and Shalom Hartman Institute of North America are scheduled to present a “conversation between Natan Notable Books Fall 2020 Winner Dr. Nancy Sinkoff and Dr. Yehuda Kurtzer

https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/events/from-left-to-rightand-everything-in-between-the-importance-of-jewish-political-diversity

2021: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a lecture by Ruben Shimonov on “The Rich Cultural Heritage of the Bukharin Jews” which is follow up to the 2 part lecture on the history of the Bukharin Jews.

2021: The Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to present “Steve Lipman talking about his trip with other Peninsula Sinai congregants to return a 200-year-old Torah scroll back to its old home in Czech Republic.”

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is schedule to host a virtual “coffee with a survivor.”

2021: The Jewish Museum of London is scheduled to present, on Facebook “an object talk on the Voyage of the St. Louis” during which attendees can “discover the stories of individuals on board the ill-fated ship.

2021: Based on reports first published yesterday, “the Foreign Ministry is set to announce the opening of two temporary missions in the United Arab Emirates - an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a general consulate in Dubai.”

2021: Urban Adamah is scheduled to present “Shmita: What Will We East in the Seventh Year,” a virtual discussion of Jewish agriculture that focuses on celebrating abundance rather than fearing scarcity.

 

 

This Day, January 7, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 7

 1256: Berechiah De Nicole, the Chief Rabbi of Lincoln was released after having been imprisoned in London on charges related to the death of “Little Hugh of Lincoln.”  The son of Rabbi Moses ben Yom Tov of London, Reb Berechiah was an English Tosafist who was considered an authority on ritual matters. “He decided that the evening prayer might be said an hour and a quarter before the legal time of night…and declared that nuts prepared by Gentiles might not be eaten by Jews.” In August, 1255, the body of gentile boy named Hugh was found in Lincoln (a town called Nicole in Norman-French). This discovery gave rise to charges of ritual murder for which all the Jews of Lincoln were seized and imprisoned in Lincoln. Berechiah reportedly some time during 1256, but the exact date and cause are unknown.

1325: King Dinis I of Portugal who resisted pressure from the clergy to apply the anti-Semitic restrictions of the Fourth Council of the Lateran and “maintained a conciliatory position” regarding his Jewish subjects passed away today. During the reign of King Dinis, Alfonso’s father, the clergy invoked the restrictions of the Fourth Lateran Council in an attempt to get the monarch to restrict the role of Jews in Portuguese society.  The clergy, however, invoking the restrictions of the Fourth Council of the Lateran, brought considerable pressure to bear against the Jews during the reign of King Dinis I of Portugal, but the monarch maintained a conciliatory position. Alfonso remained faithful to his father’s policies

1325:  Alfonso IV becomes King of Portugal.  During the early 14th century, more than 200,000 Jews lived in Portugal, which was about 20 percent of the total population. This period was part of what is known as “Portugal’s Golden Age of Discovery, in which Jews made a major contribution to Portugal’s success.” The position of the Jews of Portugal did not begin to deteriorate until the last decades of the 14thcentury as can be seen by the decree of King Joao I forcing Jews to wear special clothing and obey a special curfew.

1328: Before Louis the Bavarian entered Rome today the citizens had to pay a levy of 30,000 gold florins of which the Jews paid one third.

1502: Birthdate of Pope Gregory VIII, famed for the creation of the Gregorian calendar, a method of tracking time has had a unique impact on Jewish historians trying to match events that occurred before 1752 (5512) on the Jewish calendar with the civil calendar.

1516: Representatives of several towns including Frankfort and Worms attended a Diet at Frankfort to discuss how the Jews might be banished and never allowed to return.

1536: Catherine of Aragon, the wife of King Henry VIII of England, passed away.  She was the daughter of the two monarchs who created the Spanish Inquisition and drove the Jews out of Spain. The Spanish monarchs would consent to their daughter’s marriage if Henry’s father would promise that no Jews would ever live in England.  Ironically, it was Catherine’s inability to provide a male heir that led to the England’s break with the Catholic Church which would play in an indirect positive role in the return of the Jews to England.

1566: Pius V. the Pope, who expelled the Jews from Imola, began his papacy today.  Among those expelled was Gedaliah ibn Yahya ben Joseph the Talmudist and author of the Sefer Shalshelet ha-Ḳabbalah, also known as Sefer Yaḥya1601: An entry made today into the Stationer’s Register assigns Marlowe’s “Doctor Faustus” a play which oddly enough contains a posthumous reference to Rodrigo Lopez the Marrano physician who was hung after being convicted of treason, to the bookseller and publisher Thomas Bushnell

1625: Ferdinand II issued decree of general expulsion that the Jews of Vienna were able to prevent from being carried out.

1761: Birthdate of German native Feis Moses Fraenkel, the son of Moses Feis Fraenkel and husband Kehla Fraenkel with whom he had five children.

1768: Birthdate of Joseph Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon Bonaparte.  As King of Spain, he abolished the Inquisition. 

1775: For the second time in two months, Empress Maria Theresa banished all the Jews of Bohemia and Moravia.

1780: In Bavaria, Kalman Heller and his wife gave birth to Isaac Heller, the husband of Leah Mandelbaum with whom he had ten children.

1789: In the first true test of the workability of the Constitution “voters cast ballots to choose state electors” in the first presidential election which would bring George Washington, who expressed his support for Jews as citizens to the position of the U.S.’s first Chief Executive.

1792: Birthdate of Enrico Marconi, the non-Jewish Italian architect who designed the Great Synagogue in Lomza, Poland which “was built on the initiative of Rabbi Eliezer-Simcha Rabinowicz “and destroyed by the Nazis.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Synagogue,_%C5%81om%C5%BCa#/media/File:LomzaSynagogue.jpg

1795: Birthdate of Bavarian native Abraham Baum, the husband of Hannah Hamel Straus and the father of Helena Baum.

1799(1st of Shevat, 5559) Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1799: On the same day the Jews observed Rosh Chodesh, Thomas Jefferson wrote to his political ally Aaron Burr describing the Adam’s administration to create “a great naval power by building 12 ships of 74. guns, 12 frigates and from 25 to 30 smaller vessels, say a fleet of 50. ships. the first cost 10. millions of Doll. the annual expenses between 5. & 6 millions. thus our navy alone will cost us annually 1 ½ Dollars a head besides the first cost. add the army, civil list, & interest of the debt, and estimate the amount”

1800(10th of Tevet, 5560): Asara B’Tevet.

1800: Birthdate of Mortiz Daniel Oppenheim whose paintings included portraits of  several notables including Moses Mendelssohn and “The Return of the Jewish Volunteer from the Wars of Liberation to His Family Still Living According to Old Customs”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heimkehr_(Oppenheim).jpg

1800:  Birthdate of President Millard Fillmore.  In 1850, the American Minister to Switzerland signed a treaty with the Swiss Confederation establishing the rights of the citizens of each country to travel and sojourn in the other.  However, the Swiss wished to limit the privileges to Christians. In a message to the Senate, Fillmore opposed the treaty because the U.S.government could not sanction an agreement that treated its citizens differently based on religion.  This episode serves to underscore the difference between the Jewish experience in America and other parts of the world in which they had previously settled.  Fillmore is living proof that the least of men can do the greatest of things. 

1824: Aaron ben Yehuda married Rechela bat Naphtali Hirtz today at the New Synagogue.

1834: In Canterbury, Mary Lazarus and David Nathan gave birth to Henry Nathan

1835: Levy Jacobs married Caroline Davis at the Great Synagogue today.

1841: Birthdate of Israel Levy, the German-Jewish scholar whose first publication was Ueber Einige Fragmente aus der Mischna des Abba Saul

1842: Today, in London, “there was a lively report of the first meeting of the friend of ‘Hebrew College’ including a long quotation from Mr. Joseph Mitchell who would one day emerge as” the proprietor of the Jewish Chronicle.

1843: The first Jewish service was held at the Wellington Hebrew Congregation in Wellington, New Zealand under the leadership of Abraham Ort. There had been Jewish people in New Zealand from the beginnings of European settlement in the north.  Jewish traders from England, including John Montefiore, Joel Polack and David Nathan, were active starting in the 1830’s. Jews were on the first ships to arrive in Wellington. A Jewish community was founded in 1843 with the arrival from London of Abraham Hort after he and his family arrived aboard the Prince of Wales.

1848: The Noah Benevolent Widows and Orphans’ Association was formed today.  A fraternal and benevolent order formed by German Jews “who had fled to” the United States “during the German revolution,” it was first led my Mordecai Noah, a former Sheriff of New York.

1857(11th of Tevet, 5617): Seventy-five year Sampson Simson, Jr. the native of Danbury CT who was partners in the firm on Simon’s in Stone Street which “imported beaver coating and other articles” passed away today.

1858: Birthdate of Eliëzer Ben-Yehuda.  Born Eliezer Yitzhak Perelman, in what is now Lithuania; Ben-Yehuda was the father of Modern Hebrew.  Ben-Yehuda adopted several plans of action to accomplish his goal. The main ones were three-fold, and they can be summarized as “Hebrew in the Home,” “Hebrew in the School,” and “Words, Words, Words.”  By the time he died in 1922, Ben-Yehuda had almost singled-handedly transformed a “dead Biblical language” into a modern language that embodied the spirit of Zionism and the modern Jewish world.

1860(12th of Tevet, 5620): Parashat Vayehci

1860: On the same day that Jews read the first sedrah following the celebration of the secular New Year “The Story of the Sewing Machine” which told the tale of an invention that would be used by so many immigrant Jews on the Lower East Side was published today.

1861: Three days after he had passed away, 61 year old John Nathan, the husband of Esther Nathan with whom he had had eleven children, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1863: Ohio Congressman George H. Pendleton introduced a resolution before the U.S. House of Representatives condemning General Order No. 11.  Pendleton was “a Peace Democrat” so his resolution was more a reflection of his anti-war sentiments than of any great concern about the well-being of the Jews.

1865(9th of Tevet, 5625):Lazarus Simon Magnus Esq the beloved and only son of Simon Magnus of Chatham passed away today at the age of 40.  He was buried at the Chatham (Kent) Jewish Cemetery

1860:Solomon F. Joseph of the Portuguese Hebrew Society was chosen as one of the Directors of the Board of Deputies of Benevolent and Emigrant Societies at the organizations meeting held tonight at Cooper Institute in New York City.

1865: Lazarus Magnus “developed a toothache. Despite an invitation from his brother-in-law to stay with him and his family Lazarus went back to his offices in London Bridge. He exchanged greetings with the housekeeper and asked her about the best remedy to the problem. The housekeeper suggested some laudanum on a piece of lint, but Magnus replied: “That is no use. I will try chloroform.” Unfortunately, this was a fatal mistake, that cost him his life - he died from inhaling too much of it.” Born in Chatham in 1826, he was a successful British businessman, leader of the Jewish community and Mayor of Queenborough.

1865(9th of Tevet, 5625): Parashat Vayigash

1865(9th of Tevet, 5625): Philadelphian Elia Leon Hyneman who had been serving with the Union Army since July of 1861 and who was “captured during a cavalry raid around Petersburg, VA in June of 1864 died today at the infamous Andersonville Prison.

1867: In London, Herman Klein, a native of Riga and foreign language teacher and the former Adelaide Soman, a dance teacher gave birth to American “playwright and actor” Charles Klein, the brother of violinist Max Klein, composer Manuel Klein, and music critic Herman Klein, the husband New Yorker Lillian Gottlieb with whom he had two sons, “screenwriter and producer” Philip Klein and John Klein and close associate of Ohio born Jewish theatrical producer Charles Frohman.

1868: Birthdate of Abraham M "Mark" Lidzbarski.  Born in Russia, he moved to Germany.  A linguist and Orientalist, he was also known by the name Avraam-Mordekhay He passed away in 1928.

1873: Birthdate of Charles Pierre Péguy a Roman Catholic, a socialist and journalist who was a Dreyfusard (supporter of Dreyfus)

1873: Birthdate of Austro-Hungarian native “Adolf Zuckery” who gained fame as Adolph Zukor, the American entrepreneur who built the Paramountmovie empire.

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/pickford-adolph-zukor-1873-1976/

1875: Birthdate of Prussian native Gustav Felix Flatow the gymnast who “who competed at the 1896 and 1900 Summer Olympics and who starved to death at Theresienstadt.

1876(10th of Tevet, 5636): Asara B'Tevet

1876: In Panama, “Simon Lazarus Landsburgh and his wife Rebecca” gave birth San Francisco architect Albert Gustave Landsburgh.

http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/person/123/

http://www.jmaw.org/lansburgh-jewish-san-francisco/

1877: It was reported today that Bishop Claughton presided over a meeting of several prominent English clergyman where they discussed the difficulty they were having in converting Jews to Christianity.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940CE4D6133AE63BBC4F53DFB766838C669FDE

1878(3rd of Shevat, 5638): Karl Ritter von Weil, a lawyer by training who pursued a career as journalist at the Allgemeine Zeitung and “a member of the executive board of the Israelitische Allianz” passed away today.

1878: It was reported today that the United States Consul at Florence had sent the State Department a report describing the government loan institutions (Monte di Pieta) of Italy first introduced by Bernasdoda Feltried toward the close of the 15th century which led to Jewish money-lenders being banish from Florence.

1879: Superintendent Lewis was in charge of the orphanage for Jewish children in Brooklyn that opened today with 4 children residing at the facility.

1879: In St. Louis, Sarah and Charles Bienenstok gave birth to Edgar Allan Bienenstock, the husband of Etta Reach Bienenstok and the father of Charles and Jane Bienenstok.

1879: Birthdate of architect Gustave Albert Lansburgh who designed Oakland’s Temple Sinai in 1914 and whose personal favorite “was said to have been the Al Hirschfield Theatre.”

1881: Birthdate of Henrik Galeen, the native of Lemberg whose extensive career as a screenwriter and movie director began in 1915 with “The Golem.”

1881: Three days after she had passed way, Blanche Baumann, “the eldest daughter of David and Sarah Baumann, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1881: Herr Strassman who is Jewish received 97 out of 120 votes to gain re-election as President of the Berlin Municipal Council

1883: Seventy-seven-year-old Sarah Samuel, the daughter of Jacob Abraham Mocatta and Rebecca Daniel Lousada and the wife of Frederick Samuel with whom she had one child – Lionel Jacob Samuel – was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1884:The Hebrew Technical Institute, a vocational High School in New York City was founded on today. The school was founded after three Hebrew charity organizations formed a committee to promote technical education for the many Jewish immigrants arriving in New York at the time. The school closed in 1939

1884(9th of Tevet, 5644): Julius Hallgarten, the wealthy American banker, passed away today in Davos Switzerland.

1885:Alois Hitler (born Alois Schicklgruber) married Klara Pölzl whose fourth child would be the author of the Holocaust.

1885: In Bavaria, Baruch and Fanny Rothschild gave birth to Samuel Rothschild

1887(11th of Tevet, 5647):Anna "Nettie" Rosenbaum Grossmann, wife of Ignatz Grossmann and the mother of Julius, Adolph, Louis and Rudolph who had been born in Hungary in 1835  passed away today in Detroit Michigan.

1888: A telegram arrived in Leadville, CO, stating that the “defendant in the case of the United States vs. Jacob Schloss and others had achieved final victory before Judge D. J. Brew of the United States Supreme Court

1888: In Elmhurst, Long Island, NY, Rebecca Morse Hyatt and Louis Albert Sussdorf gave birth to Harvard graduate Louis Sussdorf, a member of the U.S. diplomatic corps and husband of Flores Howard whose hobbies included “skating, skiing and mountain climbing.”

1889(5th of Shevat, 5649): Asher Asher passed away in London.  Born at Glasgow in 1837, “was the first Scottish Jew to enter the medical profession” In 1873, he published The Jewish Rite of Circumcision. “Since 1910, the University of Glasgow awards the Asher Asher Memorial Medal and Prize, annually for its Ear, Nose and Throat course.”

1890: State Senator Jacob Cantor was among those who were present when the 113th New York State Legislature was convened today.

1890: Birthdate of Frieda Ulricke “Henny” Porten the German silent film actress from Magednberg who “refused to divorce her Jewish husband when the Nazis came to power” even though it meant the end of her career.

1891: It was reported today that Captain A.F. Wild of the U.S. Secret service has arrested Antono Ruggiero, an Italian-Jew who used the alias Anthony Rogers on charges of having been involved with a ring that counterfeited two-dollar bills.

1892: Twenty-three-year-old “author, playwright, editor and journalist Gershom Bade, the Cracow, Poland born son of Isaac Moses Bader who eventually settled in Belle Harbor, Long Island married Joanna Kluger today.

https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Bader_Gershom

1892: The Brooklyn Institute is scheduled to host a program entitled “The Policy of the Czar in the Expulsion of the Jews and the War of Movement in Europe” this evening.

1893: In Hungary, Stefanie and Adolph Mendlowicz gave birth to Hertha (Mendlowicz) Mendelson who eventually settled in Haifa.

1893: It was reported today that the meeting organized by the right-wing anti-Semitic journal Libre Parole was addressed by the Marquis de Mores.  He opened his speech “with a general onslaught on the Hews as the corrupters of French honesty and the haters of French honor.”

1895: General Horace Porter, the President of the Union Club and his predecessor Chauncey M. Depew, refused to discuss the resignation of Edward Einstein from their organization.  They did not dispute Einstein’s claim that he had left because a Jewish candidate had been blackballed because of his religion.

1895(11th of Tevet, 5655): London born physician Lewis Oppenheim who worked with Florence Nightingale during the Crimea War and served as ship’s surgeon on board the SS Kent before opening a practice in the UK where he passed away today.

1895: Adolph Sutro began serving as the 24th mayor of San Francisco, CA making him the first Jew to be elected to this position

1895: “Edwin Einstein Resigns” published today described the impact of Edward Einstein’s resignation from the Union Club which resulted from the blackballing of the son of Jesse Seligman because of his religion and which now leaves the social organization without a Jewish member; a situation which will not soon change since there are no Jews on the list of perspective members.

1895: “The Crusaders and Their Work” provides a detailed review of The Crusaders: The Story of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem by T.A. Archer and Charles L. Kingsford which attributes the practice of making pilgrimages to Jerusalem to the Jews in a period the pre-dates Christianity.

1896: Herzl's article "Die Lösung der Judenfrage" - "The Solution of the Jewish Question" appears in "The Jewish Chronicle" in London.

1896: Nine-year-old Rachel Silverman and three year old Sarah Silverman, the daughters of Freda Silverman “were committed to the Ladies’ Deborah Nursery” today following a hearing at the Essex Market Police Court.”

1896: Levi Freiburg, a fifty-year old Jew was being held on charges of child endangerment at the Lee Avenue Police Station.

1896: Birthdate of David Alper, the Russian born husband of Minnie "Manya""Machle" Isiomin whom he married almost a decade after his first wife Frida Alpher had passed away and father of Moe and Ralph Abraham Alper.

1896(21st of Tevet, 5656): Fifty-seven-year-old Sir Julian Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet “a British lawyer, businessman and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1866 and 1896” passed away today at Brighton.

1897: The annual meeting of the Educational Alliance which included addresses by Isidor Straus and Dr. Henry Leipzierg was held tonight Temple Emanu-El in New York City

1897: Birthdate of Hennessey, OK, native Arthur J. “Dutch” Strauss the Phillips College football player who went on to play professional for the Toledo Maroons.

1898: The Brooklyn Hebrew Hospital Society applied to the State Board of Charities for a certificate of incorporation.

1898(13th of Tevet, 5658): Sixty-two-year-old Ernest Abraham Hart who “was appointed ophthalmic surgeon at St Mary's hospital at the age of 28” and who was the long time editor of the British Medical Journal passed away today.

1898: Three men were hung today at Hahnville in St. Charles Parish, LA for their part in murdering a Jewish peddler name Ziegler after they had robbed him while he was at the Ellington Plantation.

1898: “Charity in the Holy Land” published today described the indignation expressed by representatives of the Auxiliary Relief Branch of the Russian and Polish Jewish Central Committee at Jerusalem over charges “made of misuse of the money collected in the United States for the relief of poor American Jews in Jerusalem and Palestine.”

1899: “Scotts Novels” published today contained a description of the English authors novels including Ivanhoe which features “such quotable characters” as Rebecca and her uncle, Isaac the Jew.

1900: A charge of “ritual murder” was made “against the Jews of Nachod, Bohemia.

1900: It was announced today that “at the monthly meeting of the Council of the Anglo-Jewish Association that Baron Edmond de Rothschild” has ceded “his Palestine colonies to the Jewish Colonization Association.”

1901:Joseph K. Toole who laid the cornerstone when construction began on Temple Emanu-El in Helena Montana began his second, non-consecutive term as Governor of Montana.

1902(28th of Tevet, 5662): Sixty-one-year-old Adolph Moses, the native of Poland who fought with Garibaldi and in the Polish revolt against Russia before he came to the United States where he served as a rabbi in Mobile, Alabama and Louisville, Kentucky passed away today.

1902: Birthdate of German Jewish educator Fritz Bamberger who after coming to the United States to escape the Nazis left the world of academics to become the editor of Coronet Magazine.

1902: “Frocks and Frills” starring Rose Eytinge opened on Broadway.

1902: At the Almorah Cemetery in Jersey, Rabbi J.L. Hanau officiated at the funder of Solomon Lyons who was a “gunner” in the British Army and the son of Henry Lyons of Birmingham

1902: Today, “By a margin of only 394 votes, Republican Montague Lessler defeated” his Democratic opponent “to fill a vacancy for the U.S. representative seat for the normally Democrat Seventh New York District.”

1903: In Paris, Herzl discusses the reply to the British government with Nordau, Leopold Greenberg and Alexander Marmorek and to take counsel on subsequent action.

1904: “Kishineff Fears Not Ended” published today described precautions being taken by Jews in Kishinev to avoid the consequences of another outbreak of violence which included leaving town, staying at home as much as possible if leaving was not an option and by being “circumspect” as “to avoid givng a pretext for misunderstanding to their Christian fellow-townsmen.”

1904 Today’s “dispatch from St. Petersburg says that the Russian Minister of the Interior had made himself personally responsible to the Czar for the prevention of fanatical outbreaks against Jews at Kishineff.”

1904: The Russian Symphony Orchestra founded by Modest Altschuler had its debut performance at Cooper Union.

1905(1st of Shevat, 5665): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1905(1st of Shevat, 5665): Sixty-year-old Jette Einstein passed away today.

1906(10th Tevet, 5666): Asara B’Tevet

1906: “Passing of Zadoc Kahn --- Career of France’s Late Grand Rabbi
published today described “the funeral of Zadoc Kahn, the Grand Rabbi of France “a unique position” that “dates back to the time of the First Empire” under Napoleon.

1907: “An interesting premonitory symptom of the effect of universal suffrage upon the electoral situation in Austria is reported from Lemberg, the capital of Galicia, where many hundred representative Jews met today and resolved to create a Jewish provincial organization for the defense of the political rights and economic interests of Jews, in view of the forthcoming introduction of universal suffrage.

1909: It was reported today that in a letter to the Times of London, Lord Swaythling, the President of the Russo-Jewish Committee and the head of Samuel Montague & Co defended the committee’s depreciation of the proposed ten million dollar loan that would allow railroads to be built in the Grand Duchy of Finland because most of the more than 200 Jewish families living Finland “are without legal rights” and “thirty or more of these families” have been ordered to leave the country immediately

1910: In Paris, banker Baron Robert de Rothschild and Gabrielle Nelly Regine Beer gave birth to banker and philanthropist Alain de Rothschild whose wealth did not him from being “sent to a detention camp during WW II and who was the husband of Mary Chauvin de Treuil with whom he had three children – Beatrice, Eric and Robert.

1911: In Witkovitz, Jakob and Laura Lichtenstern gave birth to Margit Lichtenstern Wolf.

1912: At a time when Reform congregations were trying to shift “Sabbath Services” from Saturday to Sunday, today “Mr. Sigmund Zeisler is scheduled to speak on the ‘Oberammergau Passion Play’ at Chicago Sinai Congregation where services began at 10:30 a.m

1912: The musical program at this morning’s service at Temple Sinai in Chicago is scheduled to include “the opening anthem ‘Behold God is Great’” and will be led by Cantor Albert Boroff.

1913: In an attempt to help the public differentiate between to labor unions each of which have a large Jewish membership, Gertrude Barnum wrote today that that  current men’s garment worker strike has nothing to with the International Ladies’ Garment Workers which hopes to reach its goals with “a short and peaceful struggle.

1913: It was reported today the members of the International Order of B’nai B’rith, led by their President , Adolph Kraus  of Chicago have presented President Taft with a gold medal “in recognition of his services to the Jewish race, particularly in connection with the Russian controversy.

1914: Leo L. Honor presided over tonight’s meeting of the Menorah Society at City College during which noted banker Jacob H. Schiff “voiced a warning against Zionism saying that it “threatened the very existence of the Jewish race.”

1915: It was reported today that Harry Alexander and Leonard Haas, counsel for Leo Frank would probably not oppose a motion by the state of Georgia to advance the hearing of their client’s case before the U.S. Supreme Court.

 

1915: A meeting was held at Radcliff College today where “the purposes of the Menorah Society were outlined to the members by Mr. Henry Hurwitz and Mr. Ralph a Newman, President of the Harvard Menorah Society, extended greetings of welcome.”

1915: During WW I, Alexander Helphand a Ukrainian born Jew who was also known as Israel Lazarevich Gelfand and who had risen to prominence in the Bolshevik movement, approached the German Ambassador in Constantinople.  He contended that the Germans and the Bolsheviks should make common cause because they had similar goals, the overthrow of the Czar and the dismemberment of the Russian Empire into smaller entities.  This intitial overture would ultimately lead to the Germans shipping Lenin and his supporters back to Russia during the Russian Revolution to ensure that Russia would make a separate peace with the Kaiser. 

1916: In “Rabbi Silver Will Talk on General Subjects,” published today, The Wheeling Register reports on a series of upcoming Sunday lectures to be delivered at the Eoff Street Temple. "The general subject for the series will be Aspects of American Life. The lectures will touch on topics related to business, home, the stage, politics, school and the press and will be given in Rabbi Silver's characteristic manner."

1916: One of the contributions received today at the New York office of the American Jewish Relief Committee came from the Treasurer of the Sunday school of the First Methodist Episcopal Church in Corinth, Mississippi in the amount of $34.02 which represented the total found in the collection plate last Sunday.

1916: The Knights of Zion Convention is scheduled to continue its meetings in Chicago this evening.

1917: “A meeting of the Jewish Lecturers’ League,” which “was organized two years ago for the purpose of creating a closer relations among Jewish lecturers throughout the” United States and “to make the cultural platform more popular” took place today in Newark, NJ “when colleagues from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and Maryland “ met to discusses “possibilities of extending the work of the league.

1917: “Speaking in place of Dr. Henry R. Rose” who had fallen ill, “Rabbi Solomon Foster of B’nai Jeshurun” spoke at the Church of the Redeemer this evening in Newark, NU, where he “expressed the belief that after the war religion will be stronger than ever.”

1917: Dr. Joseph Silverman delivered an address this morning at Temple Emanu-El in which he “argued in favor of Government supervision of the many relief agencies in connection with the war and the rebuilding of homes and shops after the war.”

1917: Among the contributions reported today the Joint Distribution Committee of the Funds for Jewish War Sufferers were $50,000 from Felix Warburg, $10,000 from Paul Warburg, $5,000 from Temple Emanu-El and $5,000 from Lamport Mfg. Co.,  the largest company in the world “dealing in remnants which was founding by Samuel Charles Lamport the Polish born graduate of CCNY who attended Brown University who was very active in the Jewish community as can be seen by his support of the Home of the Daughters of Jacob which his mother-in-law, Mrs. A.J. Dworsky is president..

1917: Birthdate of Alfred Mordecai Freedman,a psychiatrist and social reformer who led the American Psychiatric Association in 1973 when, overturning a century-old policy, it declared that homosexuality was not a mental illness.

1917: “Isidore Montefiore Levy of the Board of Education” is scheduled “to address the Harlem Forum at the Wadleigh High School.

1917: “Notable speakers” including Henry Morgenthau and Dr. J. L. Magnes are scheduled to “discuss the conditions of Jews in the war territories” this evening at the Waldorf Astoria at a meeting of the Judeans.

1917: “The annual meeting of the Education Alliance and its Women’s Auxiliary” are scheduled to hold a meeting this evening at the Young People’s Branch.

1918: The “Parliamentary Committee of the British Trade Union Congress and Executive Committee of the British Trade Union Congress and Executive Committee” issued a memorandum today recommending “that Jews in all countries enjoy the common elementary of tolerance, freedom of residence and trade and equal citizenship, and that Palestine be set free from the oppressive government of the Turk and formed in a free State, under international guarantee, to which such of the Jewish people as desire to do so may return.”

1918: On New York’s east side, hundreds of Jews closed their shops to attend the funeral of Dr. Paul S. Kaplan who cared for the city’s poorest citizens and was eulogized by a wide array of speakers including Lillian D. Wald, Abraham Cahan of the Jewish Daily Forward, Professor Isaac Hourwich, Rabbi J.L. Magnes, Joseph Barondness, Nicolas Aleinikoff, and Max Pine.

1918: Seventy-three-year-old German biblical scholar Julius Wellhausen who “is credit with being one of the originators of the ‘documentary hypothesis’” passed away today.

http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Wellhausen,_Julius

http://vintage.aomin.org/JEDP.html

1919(6th of Shevat, 5679): Sixty-seven-year-old Anglo Jewish banker and philanthropist Herbert Stern, 1st Baron Michelham, the son of Herman de Stern and Julia Goldsmid and the first cousin of Sydney James Stern and Sir Edward Stern passed away today in Paris.

1920: “The Count of Cagliostro” a “silent horror film directed by and co-starring Reinhold Schünzel who co-authored the script along with Robert Liebmann was released in Austria today.

1920: Louis Waldman and Charles Solomon were among the five members of the Socialist Party that the New York State Assembly refused to seat as Assemblymen.

1921: Publication of the first edition of the resurrected Yiddish language newspaper Der Emmes (The Truth) published by Yevsektsiya, the Jewish section of the Communist Party.  An earlier version of the paper had been published in 1918 in Moscow.  The paper would cease publication in 1939 when it fell victim to an anti-Yiddish campaign in the Soviet Union.

. 1921: A Commission in Jerusalem reports that at present there is no way to secure an appointment of a Hahambashi for Palestinethat would satisfy all sections of the community. They recommend the formation of a supreme religious council that will represent both Sephardic and Ashkenazi communities.

1921: Birthdate of ChesterKallman. Kallman, a poet, librettist and translator whose  greatest professional claim to fame may rest on his work with Igor Stavinsky but who may be equally famous for the fact that for thirty-five years he was the companion of poet W.H. Auden with whom he also collaborated professionally.  Kallman passed away in 1975.

1922: The partners of Edgar Speyer published a letter supporting their business partner and rejected rthe implications of his correspondence with his German relatives, stating that he was "incapable of any act of treachery against the country of his adoption"

1923(19th of Tevet, 5683):Emil Gustav Hirsch “a major Reform movement rabbi in the United States” passed away. Born on May 22, 1852 in Luxembourg, he was “a son of the rabbi and philosopher Samuel Hirsch. He later married the daughter of Rabbi David Einhorn. For forty-two years (1880-1922), Hirsch served as the rabbi of Chicago Sinai Congregation, one of the oldest synagogues in the midwest. At this post, he became well-known for an emphasis on social justice. From Chicago Sinai's pulpit, he delivered rousing sermons on the social ills of the day and many Chicagoans, Jew and gentile alike, were in attendance. Appointed professor of rabbinical literature and philosophy at the University of Chicago in 1892, Hirsch also served on the Chicago Public Library board from 1885 to 1897. He was an influential exponent of advanced thought and Reform Judaism. He edited Der Zeitgeist (Milwaukee) (1880–82) and the Reform Advocate (1891–1923). He also edited the Department of the Bible of the Jewish Encyclopedia. Hirsch is the namesake of the Emil G. Hirsch Metropolitan High School of Communications (Hirsch Metro), located in the South Shore neighborhood of Chicago. In keeping with his interest in education, Hirsch advised a wealthy congregant, Julius Rosenwald of Sears, Roebuck & Co., to use part of his wealth to help build public schools which black students could attend in the segregated south. The school building program was one of the largest programs, but not the only, administered by the Rosenwald Fund.

1924: George Gershwin began working on “American Rhapsody” which his brother would re-name “Rhapsody in Blue.”

1925: Musical "Big Boy" with Al Jolson premiered in New York City.

1926: George Burns married Gracie Allen. He was Jewish.  She wasn’t.

1926(21st of Tevet, 5686): Eighty-nine-year-old Alexander del Mar, the oldest son of Jacob and Belvidere del Mar, “an American political economist, historian, numismatist and author” who “was the first director of the Bureau of Statistics at the U.S. Treasury Departmentpassed away today.

https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/282579.Alexander_del_Mar

http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2011/11/how-alexander-del-mar-who-scooped.html

http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Del%20Mar%2C%20Alexander%2C%201836%2D1926

1927: Abe Saperstein’s Harlem Globetrotters play their first game in Hinckley,Illinois.

1927: A memorial service was held for the late Zionist poet Achad Ha’Am at New York’s Cooper Union.

1928(14th of Tevet, 5688): Parashat Vayechi

1928: “The organization of an interdenominational committee of Coney Island business men to aid the $250,000 Jewish Community Center drive in Coney Island with George V. McLaughlin, form er Police Commissioner and President of the Brooklyn Trust Company as honorary head was announced” today “by Leon S. Kaiser, chairman of the Campaign Committee.

1929: Birthdate of Washington, DC native Ida Rubin, the wife of Judge Leonard Ruben who served as a State Senator for twenty years “rising to the position of president of pro-tem before losing her seat in 2006.

1929: Henry Arthur Jones, the English dramatist whose works include “Judah” which was first performed in 1890 passed away.

1930: Rabbi Abraham Simcha Irom, “the son of Shifra and Israel David Irom” and his wife Pauline From gave birth to Rene Irom who became Renee Spivak when she married William Spivak.

1930: Birthdate of Elliot Kastner, the native of New York who was raised in Harlem after his father died and went to become a leading movie producer whose work included WW II espionage thriller “Where Eagles Dare.”

1931: The first session of the 154thNew York State Legislature in which Carl Pack served as a member representing the 3rd District, Bronx County opened today in Albany.

1931: Doar Hayom, the newspaper of the Revisionists, published a demand that the election for the Jewish-elected Assembly be declared null and void and that new elections should be held.

1932: Chaim Arlosoroff, head of the Political Department of the Jewish Agency, wrote a letter to High Commissioner Viscount Ord Plumer proposing that the municipal region of Jerusalem should be divided into two boroughs: West Jerusalem, which was mostly Jewish and the Old City which was largely Arab.  A United Municipal Council would oversee these to two sub-entities.  The British rejected the proposal lest it anger the Arabs.

1932: Birthdate of Allen Richard Grossman the native of Minneapolis “an award-winning poet whose work bridged the Romantic and Modernist traditions, claiming nobility and power for poetry as a tool for both engaging the world and burrowing into the self.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

1934: The New York Times reported on the recent announcement that 200 Jewish families, drawn from the ranks of jobless needle trade workers in New York, are to be settled in an industrial-agrarian community on a 1,000-acre tract of land bought for the purpose in New Jersey. This move calls attention to the new back-to-the-land movement among the Jews of the United States

1934:Non-Aryans were banned from adopting Aryan children in Germany which meant that Jews and people who had had Jewish ancestors but not know it and thought of themselves as Christians could not adopt.1934: Birthdate of George Zames, the Polish born Canadian “control theorist and professor at McGill University.

http://web.eecs.utk.edu/~djouadi/files/Zames%20Legacy.pdf

1935: Birthdate of Noam Sheriff, one of Israel’s most versatile and world renowned musicians who studied composition and conducting in Tel-Aviv (Paul Ben-Chaim), Berlin(Boris Blacher) and Salzburg (Igor Markevitch) and philosophy at the JerusalemUniversity. Since the premiere of his work, Festival Prelude, by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra under Leonard Bernstein at the opening of the Mann Auditorium in Tel-Aviv in 1957, his works are regularly performed in Israeland all over the world. In his music one finds an original solution to the fusion between East and West, between the musical elements of the ancient Mediterranean countries and the musical culture of the West. Among his most significant works are the three vocal big scale works which form a trilogy. Mechaye Hamethim (Revival of the Dead) which was premiered in 1987 in Amsterdam by the IPO and is based on the Jewish East-European traditional music as well as the ancient Jewish oriental themes of the Samaritans. Sephardic Passion which was premiered in 1992 in Toledo, Spain, by the IPO, Zubin Mehta and Placido Domingo is based on the Music of the Sephardic Jewry and Psalms of Jerusalem which was premiered in 1995 in Jerusalem to open the 3000 years celebrations to the City with its four choirs around the hall singing in Hebrew and Latin.His newest vocal work, “Genesis”, was commissioned and premiered by the Israel Philharmonic and Maestro Zubin Mehta at the festive concerts of Israel’s 50th Independence day. His "Mechaye Hamethim" was performed by the IPO under Mehta in a unique concert for Israel's 50th anniversary at “Yad Vashem"HolocaustMuseumin Jerusalem. Noam Sheriff conducts regularly his works and other works of the orchestral repertory all over the world. From 1989 until 1995, he was the music director of the Israel Symphony Orchestra Rishon Le-Zion which had, under his leadership, a success unprecedented in Israeli musical history. Since 1963 Noam Sheriff has been teaching composition and conducting. He taught in institutes as the Jerusalem and TelAvivUniversities as well as the Musikhochschule in Cologneand the Mozarteum in Salzburg. During those years he was directing many music festivals in Israel as well as various television and radio programs. Since 1990 Noam Sheriff has been Professor for composition and conducting at the Tel-AvivUniversity's Rubin Academy of Music. Since January 2002 he has been the music director of the Israel Chamber Orchestra. The orchestra, under his leadership has won the praise of the critics and audiences in the season 2002-3, his first season as its music director. Since April 2004 he has been nominated as Music Director of the New Haifa Symphony Orchestra. Noam Sheriff is the winner of the prestigious Emet Prize for the year 2003, the highest prize given in Israel for excellence in Sciences and culture.”

1935(3rd of Shevat, 5695):  Rabbi Yosef ben Rabbi Menachem Kalisch zt"l, the Amshinover Rebbe, passed away.

1935: Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval signed the Franco–Italian Agreement.  The Italians were looking for a free hand in their conquest of Abyssinia (modern day Ethiopia).  The French were looking for support in dealing with Hitler.  The irony of this is that Pierre Laval would become the Prime Minister of Vichy France a role which enable him to ship thousands of French Jews to Drancy and then on to the death camps in the East.  Mussolini, who had support of some Italian Jews and a Jewish mistress, would become Hitler’s ally.

1935: Birthdate of Joe Wizan the head of 20th Century Fox's motion picture division and an independent producer of films such as "Jeremiah Johnson" and "… And Justice for All” (As reported by Dennis McLellan)

1936: Speaking at a luncheon given in her honor by the Survey Associates as part of the celebration of her 75th birthday, Hadassah founder Henrietta Szold “told a large group of leaders in social work that Youth Aliyah already had brought 950 German-Jewish children to Palestine and placed them in cooperative settlement camps” where it will cost $360 per child to provide for them over the next two years.

1936: Today, over 400 people filled the Beth-El Chapel of Temple Emanu-El in Manhattan where Nathan Perilman, the associate rabbi officiated over the funeral service for 74 year old Simon Frank Rothschild, the chairman of the board of Abraham and Straus department store in Brooklyn, following which Rabbi Alexander Lyons of the Eighth Avenue Temple in Brooklyn officiated at the burial in the Salem Fields Cemetery.

1937: “The Eternal Road” a four-act opera-oratorio “conceived by Zionist activist Meyer Weisgal to alert the then-ignorant public to Hitler's persecution of the Jews in 1937 Germany” opened today at the Manhattan Opera House.

1937: Chairman of the Board of Directors Bernard Flexner announced today that “the Palestine Economic Corporation, with its predecessors, the Palestine Cooperative Company and the Reconstruction Committee, has since 1922 issued loans through subsidiaries aggregating $17,500,000 to helpd urband and rural groups in Palestine to become self-supporting.”

1938: The Palestine Postreported that Romania started re-examining the naturalization of all "foreigners" who had settled there since 1913, in order to deprive them of their citizenship. The first victims of the new policy were Jewish doctors who lost their right to practice medicine. Jewish innkeepers were declared to be "dangerous". All Jews were divided into citizens and non-citizens, and the latter became the subject of a compulsory expulsion. A timely British note reminded Romania of her obligations under the Minorities Treaty, signed in Paris in 1910. 

1938: In Baltimore, MD, Klare and Louis P. Hamburger, Jr gave birth to “Fritzi Hamburger.”

1938(7th of Shevat, 5698): Sixty-five-year-old Washington, DC native Philip King, the All-American quarterback at Princeton University who went on to compile a record of 73-14-1 as the head coach at Georgetown University and the University of Wisconsin passed away today in his hometown.

1938: Arnold Bernstein, the 49-year-old decorated German artillery officer and Jewish shipping magnate was sentenced today in Hamburg to two and a half years in the penitentiary and a fine of one million marks on charges of having violated the exchange laws – a sentence that will ensure the forced sail the Red Star Shipping Lines which is already under the control of a Nazi government trustee.

1939:  Official founding of the Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra.

1939: “A brief conference today between United States Ambassador William Phillips and Foreign Minster Count Galeazzo Ciano increased hopes that President Roosevelt’s memorandum to Premier Benito Mussolini on the Jewish question would results”

1940(26th of Tevet, 5700): State Supreme Court Justice Alfred Frankenthaler passed away tonight at the age of 58. Born in 1881, he attended City College, where he developed a life-long friendship with Felix Frankfurter and graduated from Columbia Law School in 1903.  Frankenthaler was active in Democratic Party Politics, numerous civic and professional organizations and Jewish charitable activities.

1941: In Chicago, twenty-one-year-old Irving Abitz, the son of Michael and Rose Abitz, enlisted in the U.S. Army where he trained as a medic which led to him serving with Patton’s Third Army from its activation in 1944 until the end of the war.

1941: Members of the Woman’s League for Palestine are using tonight performance of “Meet the People,” the new topical, musical revue at the Mansfield Theatre as a benefit for the Overseas Refugee Relief fund.  The net proceeds will augment the $25,000 Emergency Refugee Relief Fund for young women refugees sheltered in the two home of the league in Haifa and Tel Aviv.

1942: A major Arctic blast hit the Levant. The thermometer in Alexandria was six degrees below zero, five people were killed because of the snow in Lebanon, Jerusalem suffered damage when buildings in the Old City were cracked from ice buildup, and in Istanbul the city suffered deaths and was stifled with three feet of snow, twelve degrees below zero temperatures and "hungry wolves" in the neighborhood.

1942(18thof Tevet, 5702): “The treasurer of the Women’s Democratic Luncheon Club, Mrs. Grace Newhouse Lederer, the sister of Miss Miriam E. Newhouse and the widow of Ephraim Lederer, “the Collector of Internal Revenue from 1913 until 1921, who “president of the Hebrew Benevolent Society, honorary president of the Hebrew Sunday School of Philadelphia” and “an honorary director of the Federation of Jewish Charities and of the Jewish Aid Society passed away today in Philadelphia.

1942: Throughout the day at the Chelmno, Poland, death camp, Jewish deportees from nearby villages are systematically gassed in vans; German and Ukrainian workers pull gold teeth and fillings from the corpses' mouths. Germans undertake van gassings of 5000 Gypsies from Lódz, Poland.

 1943: British Colonial Secretary Oliver Stanley informs the British War Cabinet that Germany's Eastern European allies have turned to a policy of expulsion of Jews as an alternative to exterminating them. He concludes that this change in policy makes it "all the more necessary" to limit the number of Jewish children accepted into Palestine.

1943: As the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the great turning points of WWII, reached its climactic month, the Soviets “sent three envoys” to offer General Paulus terms for surrender.

1943: Over the next three weeks, twenty thousand Jews from Germany, Belgium, Holland, and Poland are gassed at Auschwitz.

1944: “Anne Frank confessed her love for” Peter Schiff “a boy she had been smitten with for years.”

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/feb/24/news.features

1944(11thof Shevat, 5704): Seventy-one-year-old Frederick Fred Margareten, the Hungarian born son Julia and Rabbi Joel Margareten and the husband of Regina Margareten who was part of the Horwitz-Margareten Kosher Food family who was a contributor to “the Allied Jewish Campaign” passed away today in Los Angeles.

1944: Word reached those living in New York City that Rabbi Louis Werfel, the 27-year-old chaplain serving with the 12th Air Force Service Command was killed in a plane crash in Algeria on Christmas Eve, 1943. Werfel was the fourth Jewish chaplain be killed in line of duty during World War II.  Werfel was known as “the flying rabbi” because of his willingness to use aircraft to reach Jewish soldiers serving in far-flung outposts throughout the Mediterranean Theatre

1945(22ndpf Tevet. 5705): Fifty-eight-year-old Tillie Adamosfky Balaban, the wife Abraham Balaban passed away after which she was buried in the Beth Israel Cemetery in West Springfield, MA.

1945: Birthdate of Shulamith Bath Shmuel Ben Ari Feuerstein, author of The Dialectic of Sex

1946: In New York, Sim and Edward Wenner gave birth to “Jann Simon Wenner, the co-founder and publisher of Rolling Stone.

https://www.thenational.ae/business/jann-wenner-architect-of-a-rock-n-roll-empire-1.558692

1946(5thof Shevat, 5706): Eighty-year-old Toledo native Edward Nathan Calisch who at the age of 26 became the Rabbi at Richmond’s Congregation Beth Ahabah which he led from Orthodox to Reform and who was the husband of Gisela “Gussie” Woolner Calisch with whom he had three children passed away today.

1946: Forty-three-year-old Polish born Pennsylvania lawyer and political leader Samuel Arthur Weiss resigned his seat as member of the House Representative

1947: “A government source said today the Foreign Secretary Bevin and Colonial Secretary Arthur Creech Jones had decided to recommend to the Cabinet that Palestine be divided into independent Arab and Jewish States.”

1947: “David Ben-Gurion disclosed today that he would go to Palestine this week on a ‘peace mission’ to try to avert further outbreaks of” violence “by Jewish extremists.”

1948: With Jerusalem under siege, members of the Irgun planted a bomb at the Jaffa Gate in an attempt to get food supplies into the Jewish quarter. The bomb killed fourteen Arabs.  Three members of the Irgun were killed by British police in the aftermath of the explosion.  Apparently the British were unable to keep the Arabs from trying to starve out the Jews but they were strong enough to kill the Jews where were trying to feed their co-religionists.

1948(25thof Tevet, 5708): Fifty-six-year-old Berlin born physician and WW I German Army veteran Max Pinner who began practicing medicine in the United States in 1924, the year he married Berna Rudovic passed away today and who was an expert in the field of Tuberculosis passed away today in Berkley, CA.

http://www.jameslindlibrary.org/articles/max-pinner-1891-1948/

1949: During Israel’s War of Independence Operation Horev came to an end.

1949: At two o’clock in the afternoon, Israel accepts a ceasefire on the Egyptian front based on Egypt’s publicly announced willingness to negotiate an armistice.  Egyptis left in control of Gaza, but Israel has driven the Egyptians from the Negev.

1949: During the War for Independence Israeli pilots including Ezer Weizamn shot down 5 British planes that flew over the battlefront with Egypt. The British government was hardly a disinterested party during the war.  The Jordanian Army, known as the Arab Legion, drew its leadership from the British Army.  The British supplied and trained the force as well.  The actions of the RAF at this point, further debunk the notion that the British were neutrals and that the West was responsible for the creation and survival of the infant state of Israel.

1950:The "ten greatest Jews of the last fifty years" were named today by Rabbi Israel Goldstein in a sermon at Congregation B'nai Jeshurun, in New York City.

1950: “The Andrews Sisters version” of "I Can Dream, Can't I?,"“a popular song written by Sammy Fain with lyrics by Irving Kahal that was published in 1937” reached the top spot on Cash Box Best Sellers chart.

1951: As it starts its first post-independence tour in the United States, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (IPO) has its first performance at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C.

1953:The eightieth anniversary of American Reform Judaism, founded in Cincinnati by the late Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise "to adapt Judaism to the American way of life," was marked tonight with special ceremonies and a dinner at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. More than 300 American Jewish leaders from various sections of the country attended.

1953: The Jerusalem Postreported that the Knesset debated the proposed State Archives' and Public Accountants' Bills. Israel seized an Egyptian ship with a cargo of 65 tons of arms, bound for Syria. The ship was reported to have run aground in Israel's territorial waters.

1953: President Harry Truman announces that the United States has developed a hydrogen bomb.  The bomb had been successfully tested at Eniwetok atoll in 1952.  The creation of the H-bomb had pitted Edward Teller against Robert Oppenheimer, the “father of the Atomic Bomb.”  The two Jewish physicists became the poles around which the proponents and opponents rallied during this major Cold War debate.

1955(13th of Tevet, 5715): Seventy-six years ago Professor of Mathematics Edward Kasner, “the first Jew appointed to faculty position in the sciences at Columbia University” passed away today.

http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/kasner-edward.pdf

1955: A month after premiering in New York, “Animal Farm” an animated version of the book by the same name with music by Mátyás Seiber was released in London today.

1957: Birthdate of Queens, NY native and Sarah Lawrence graduate Ira Kaplan, the husband of Georgia Hubley and songwriter/guitarist who is a leading member of the “indie rock world.”

1958: A week after Ben Gurion resigned as Prime Minister “over the leaking of information from ministerial meetings” he formed the 8thgovernment “with the same coalition partners.”

1958(15th of Tevet, 5718): Samuel Yuster passed away today after which he was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, NY.

1958: As Israel transitioned from its 7th government to its 8th government, Golda Meir continued to serve as Foreign Minister.

1958: As of today, chess master Samuel Reshevsky “was eclipsed by the 14-year-old Bobby Fischer.”

1959(27th of Tevet, 5719): Jean Lerman, the daughter of Dora and the late Philip Rosenbuam and the wife of Dr. Jacob Lerman of Chestnut Hill, MA, passed away today.

1959: As the Castro Revolution became a reality, Meyer Lanksy fled Cuba today headed for the Bahamas in an admission that the Mobs Cuban Casino days were about to become a thing of the past.

1959(27th of 5719): Fifty-year-old Lodz, Poland native Dr. Gershon Gelbert, who after earning “a doctorate at Dropsie College,” taught at Gratz College, the University of Omaha and NYU, and served the “director Jewish Education in Italy for the Joint Distribution Committee” after World War II while raising his “daughter Rena” with his wife, Frances Spitzer Gelbart” passed away today “at his home in Brooklyn.”

1962: Lev Landau’s was in an automobile accident today which left him so severely injured that he was unable to accept the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physics in person.

1967(25th of Tevet, 5727): American author and screen writer David Goodis, passed away.

1969: Marvin Mandel began serving as the 56th Governor of Maryland.

1969: Birthdate of Israeli comedian and television performer Eyal Kitzis.

1969(17th of Tevet, 5729): Eighty-four-year-old Martha Schallek Wallenstein the wife of Joseph S. Wallenstein passed away today after which she was buried at Beth El Cemetery in Ridgewood, NY.

1970: In response to cross canal attacks by Egyptian forces, Israeli planes begin an in-depth bombing campaign against Egyptian military bases. 

1971(10th of Tevet, 5731): Asara B'Tevet

1971: Today, Israel charged Egypt with violating the cease-fire when its aircraft made for “sorties over Israeli positions on the eastern bank of the Suez Canal.”

1972: Howard Hughes “arranged a telephone conversation with seven journalist” which was intended to debunk Clifford Irving’s claim that he had written an authorized biography of the reclusive, eccentric millionaire.

1973: After 14 performances at the Billy Rose Theatre, the curtain came down on “Purlie,” a musical comedy with lyrics by Peter Udell and music by Gary Geld.

1975(24th of Tevet, 5735): Seventy-six-year-old Paul H. Sampliner, “a founder and former president of the Independent News Company, Inc.” and “an organizing founder of the Anti-Defamation League” who raised his children – Philip and Joan – with his wife “the former Sophie Unger” passed away today.

1975: Today, NBC broadcast “The Dream Makers” a made for television movie directed and produced by Boris Sagal and co-starring his daughter Katey Sagal.

1976(5th of Shevat, 5736): Eighty-year-old Samuel Salzman, the husband of Yetta Salzman and the father of Fern, Frank and Evelyn Salzman who served with the “37th U.S. Army Division in France during WW I, founded the United Supply Company in Cleveland and “was an active member of the Temple on the Heights” passed away today and was buried in the Glenville Cemetery in Cleveland.

1978: The Jerusalem Postreported from Cairo Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's announcement that after the signing of the peace agreement he would not accept the presence of even a single Israeli soldier or civilian who would like to remain on Egyptian soil.

1978: Isaiah Sheffer and “his artistic partner…put on a marathon concert of Bach “at a grimy, derelict movie theater on Manhattan’s Upper West Side” that would become Symphony Space.

1979(8th of Tevet, 5739): Eighty-three-year-old “Samuel David Landau,” the painter known as Lev-Landau who raised his son Jacob with his wife Lola, passed away today.

1979: The New York Times book section features the following Walter Kerr’s essay on Anne Frank entitled 'Anne Frank' Shouldn't Be Anne's Play

http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/10/26/home/anne-kerr.html

1980(18th of Tevet, 5740): Eighty-year old Dov Joseph who served as the military governor of Jerusalem during the 1948 War of Independence and served as MK and cabinet minister passed away today.

1980(18th of Tevet, 5740): Israeli poet Yocheved Bat-Miriam who stopped writing poetry when her son Nahum (Zuik) Hazaz was killed in the Israeli War of Independence passed away today.

1982: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Fame” a television series based on the movie of the same name co-starring Valerie Landsburg.

1983: Ninety-eight-year-old Ukrainian born American painter Ben Benn whose birth name was Benjamin Rosenberg, passed away today.

https://rogallery.com/Benn_ben/Benn-bio.htm

http://www.artnet.com/artists/ben-benn/

1984: Birthdate of Ran Danker an Israeli actor, singer, and model who “is the son of Israeli actor Eli Danker. He has sung such songs as "אני אש" ("I am Fire"). He has also starred in the hit Israeli series HaShir Shelanu.”

1984(4th of Shevat, 5744): Eighty-four-year-old Yisrael Abuhatzeira, the Moroccan born Sephardic Rabbi known as the Baba Slali or Praying father passed away in Jerusalem.

http://www.ou.org/about/judaism/rabbis/babasali.htm

1986: Birthdate of Jerusalem native and Tel Aviv University graduate Daphni Leef, the daughter of composer Inam Leef “and the great-granddaughter of Israeli engineer Zalman Leef who has combined a career in film with social activism that included “the 2011 housing protests.”

1990(10th of Tevet, 5750): Asara B’Tevet

1990(10th of Tevet, 5750):  Sixty-year-old journalist Rose Rehert Kushner lost her battle with the cancer, the disease against which she had waged a decades long professional and personal battle.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/22/1929/this-week-in-history-birth-of-cancer-patient-advocate-rose-kushner

1990: In “The Russians Are Coming In Droves,” published today Barrymore L. Scherer described the “torrent of music that has pouring our way” in a variety of recordings including a live recording Shostakovich's weirdly disturbing Violin Concerto No. 1 (coupled with the Glazunov Concerto), both performed at Tel Aviv's Mann Auditorium in July 1988 by Itzhak Perlman with the Israel Philharmonic under Zubin Mehta (EMI CDC 49814; CD and cassette).

1993: Showing some flexibility in the crisis over 415 deported Palestinians, Israel agreed today to allow two Red Cross officials, including a doctor, to visit the exiles at their tent camp in southern Lebanon.

1995(6th of Shevat, 5755): Harry Golombek passed away.Born in 1911, Harry Golombek, was a British chess player and honorary grandmaster.

1995(6th of Shevat, 5755): Sixty-eight-year-old Economist Murray Newton Rothbard the co-founder of the Cato Institute passed away today. (As reported by David Stout)

http://austrian-library.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/books/Murray%20N%20Rothbard/memoriam.pdf

1995: Bruce Sundlun completed his term in office as Governor of Rhode Island.

1996: Birthdate of Stockton, CA native and big-league pitcher Dean Kremer “the first Israel drafted by a Major League Baseball team.”

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/dean-kremer

1996: Debbie Friedman gave a sold-out concert at Carnegie Hall, commemorating twenty-five years as one of the world's most well-known contemporary Jewish musicians. “Known for her folksy and "singer-friendly" style, Friedman has recorded twenty albums that have sold over 200,000 copies. Friedman began recording on her own label in 1972, appealing largely to Reform Jews and those interested in Jewish Renewal. Now, her music is sung in synagogues across the United States and has become so widespread that, in many places, it is thought of as "traditional." Since its release in 1993, her "Mi Sheberach" prayer has become the fastest adopted liturgical melody in both the Reform and Conservative movements. The 1999 release of Friedman's first English-language album, "It's You," marked the singer/songwriter's first effort to reach a broader, not-necessarily-Jewish audience. That same year, Hallmark began releasing a series of Jewish holiday cards featuring Friedman's lyrics. A committed Jewish feminist, Friedman also composed all the music for the tremendously popular Maayan Women's Seder. She is famous for her inspiring live concerts, performing and teaching in communities, synagogues, schools and Federations throughout Europe, Israel, Canada, and the U.S.

2000: “Signaling a continuing hard line against inflation, Israel's Prime Minister, Ehud Barak, nominated a senior central bank economist, David Klein, as the bank's next governor.”

2000: “President Clinton intervened in the peace talks between Israel and Syria today by presenting leaders of both countries with a seven-page ''working paper'' defining their differences over a deal that would return the Golan Heights to Syrian control.”

2001 (12th of Tevet, 5761): Seventy-two-year-old “Rabbi Yitzchok Singer, whose leadership of the historic Bialystoker Synagogue on the Lower East Side of Manhattan helped it thrive despite four decades of community change, passed away today at Beth Israel Medical Center.” (As reported by Nadine Brozan)

2001: Giving its stalled Middle Eastern peace effort one final push, the Clinton administration said today that it would send its top negotiator to the region this week for direct talks with Israeli and Palestinian leaders.

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount by Gershom Gorenberg, To Redeem One Person is to Redeem the World:The Life of Frieda Fromm-ReichmannBy Gail A. Hornstein and Future Success by Robert B. Reich

2001: Among the 28 recipients of the Presidential Citizens Medals were

Jack Greenberg

In the courtroom and the classroom, Jack Greenberg has been a crusader for freedom and equality for more than half a century. Arguing 40 civil rights cases before the United States Supreme Court, including the historic Brown v. Board of Education, he helped break down the legal underpinnings of desegregation in America, and as a professor of law, an advocate for international human rights, and head of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, he has helped shape a more just society.

Anthony Lewis

Revered by colleagues and readers alike for his Pulitzer prize-winning reporting, profound insight, and broad understanding of constitutional law, Anthony Lewis has set the highest standard of journalistic ethics and excellence. A staunch defender of freedom of speech, individual rights, and the rule of law, he has been a clear and courageous voice for democracy and justice.

Robert Rubin

Leaving a brilliant career on Wall Street to serve as Director of the National Economic Council and Secretary of the Treasury, Robert Rubin played a pivotal role in creating America's longest economic expansion. He forged a new team approach that produced an economic framework based on fiscal discipline, investment in opportunity, and expanded trade, while exhibiting exceptional leadership in ensuring global financial stability. His efforts helped countless Americans share in an era of unprecedented prosperity.

Elizabeth Taylor

A screen legend, Elizabeth Taylor has captured the hearts of audiences around the world, portraying some of the most memorable characters in film history. A dedicated leader in the fight against AIDS, she has focused national attention on this devastating disease. With grace, style, and compassion, she has reminded us of our responsibility to reach out to those in need.

Marion Wiesel

Convinced that our greatest hope for a just society is to teach tolerance and mutual respect, Marion Wiesel has worked with creativity and compassion to combat hatred and injustice. Whether writing a haunting documentary about the children of the Holocaust, translating her husband’s work, or helping young Ethiopians in Israel to thrive and succeed in a new land, she is replacing despair with dignity and overcoming ignorance with understanding

Rabbi Arthur Schneier

A Holocaust survivor, Rabbi Arthur Schneier has devoted a lifetime to overcoming the forces of hatred and intolerance. As an international envoy, Chairman of the Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad, and founder and president of the Appeal of Conscience Foundation, he has set an inspiring example of spiritual leadership by encouraging interfaith dialogue and intercultural understanding and promoting the cause of religious freedom around the world.

Eli J. Segal

As founder of AmeriCorps and the first Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and Community Service, Eli Segal has galvanized the American spirit of community and helped us realize the dream of a vital civilian service corps. As President and Chief Executive Officer of the Welfare-to-Work Partnership, he has brought businesses and communities together to create opportunity for welfare recipients, enabling them to experience the power, dignity, and independence of work. Juan Andrade, Jr.

2002(23rd of Tevet, 5762): Actor and comedian Avery Schreiber passed away.  Born in 1935 he was half of the comedy team of Burns and Schreiber.

2002:The captain of a ship seized last week by Israel as it smuggled tons of weapons said in jail-house interviews today that he had taken his orders from a weapons agent of Yasir Arafat's Palestinian Authority and that his deadly cargo was meant to arm Palestinians. The Israeli government contends that Mr. Arafat himself was behind the smuggling mission. The captain, Omar Akawi, said that as he sailed north toward the Suez Canal, he was in regular radio contact with Adel Awadallah, who he knew was working for the Palestinian Authority. A senior Israeli military official said tonight that the name was an alias for Adel Mughrabi, a weapons buyer for the Palestinian body.

2003: Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff delivered the benediction for the Bipartisan Congressional Prayer Service that welcomed the members of the 108th congress before the ceremony to swear them in.

2003:Israeli soldiers killed three Palestinian gunmen today in a raid on a Gaza Strip refugee camp. A spokesman for the Israeli Army said soldiers shot the Palestinians during an operation aimed at rooting out weapons factories in Al Muazi refugee camp. The spokesman said the soldiers fired only after they had been fired on.

2004:Israeli and Libyan officials held a secret meeting in December and discussed the possibility of ties between the longstanding enemies, Israeli officials said today.

2005: While “The Palestinian presidential candidate Mahmoud Abbas wrapped up his campaign today with a call for renewed negotiations with Israel. But the region's daunting problems were on full display two days before the balloting,” “Palestinian gunmen staged a roadside ambush that killed one Israeli and wounded three all of whom were off-duty soldiers, wearing civilian clothes and traveling in a civilian car.”

2006(7thof Tevet, 5766): Parashat Vayigash

2006: After three days of a medically induced coma and three operations to stop bleeding and reduce pressure that arose in his brain from a major stroke on Wednesday, “a scan of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's brain today showed "very slight signs of improvement" but no real change in his condition, which remains stable but critical, a hospital official said this evening.

2007: Teapacks or Tipex, an Israeli band formed in 1988 in Sdeort was”selected by IBA's Eurovision Committee to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest held in Helsinki, Finland”

2007: The Washington Post Sunday book section featured a review of Freud: Inventor of the Modern Mind by Peter D. Kramer.

2007: The Sunday Times (of London) reported that “Israel has drawn up secret plans to destroy Iran’s uranium enrichment facilities with tactical nuclear weapons. Two Israeli air force squadrons are training to blow up an Iranian facility using low-yield nuclear “bunker-busters”, according to several Israeli military sources. The attack would be the first with nuclear weapons since 1945, when the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Israeli weapons would each have a force equivalent to one-fifteenth of the Hiroshima bomb.”

2007: Under the title “Operation Screwball” about 350 Jews staged a noisy protest  against Neturei Karta an anti-Israel religious group whose members - among them a Monsey rabbi - attended an Iranian conference that questioned the Holocaust.

2007: Two rabbis, two rabbinic pastors and one cantor were ordained by the Jewish Renewal Movement at the annual Ohalah convention in Boulder, Colorado.

2008: Sidney Blumenthal a former aide to President of the United States Bill Clinton and an advisor to Hillary Clinton during her Presidential campaign was arrested for driving while intoxicated in Nashua, New Hampshire. Later, he would plead guilty to a charge of misdemeanor DWI.

 

2008(29th of Shevat, 5768): Eighty-three-year-old Boris Lurie “who survived the Holocaust and then depicted its horrors while leading a confrontational movement called No! Art,” passed away today. (As reported by Colin Moynihan)

2008: In New York, The 92nd Street Y presents “Protection from Terrorism: What America Can Learn from Israel,” a lecture by Leonard Cole and Irwin Redlener, part of the Y’s Israelat 60 celebration.

2008: In Brooklyn tens of thousands of mourners turned out for the funeral of Rabbi Shmuel Berenbaum the 87-year-old head of the Mir Yehsiva who had passed away the day before. Berenbaum's body was to be flown to Israel for burial in Jerusalem.

2009: The Wall Street Journal reported that Cass Sunstein would be named to head the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA)

2009: At the Wise Auditorium on the campus of HebrewUniversity, The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance presents the latest in a series of concerts titled “The Titan,” that honors Ludwig van Beethoven with a series aptly titled, The Titan. Five concerts in The Titan series have already taken place with all proving to be an immense success, filling the Academy's 550 seats.  The series takes its name from a comment by Wagner who proclaimed that of intensity of Beethoven’s compositions reminded him of "Titan, wrestling with the gods."

2009: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, members of TempleJudah meet to form an Israel Advocacy Task Force

2009(11th of Tevet, 5769): Eighty-eight-year-old Yaakov Bania, a commander with Lehi who served with the IDF during the War for Independence and later wrote Hayalim Almonim (Anonymous Soldiers) passed away today.

2009: Israel suspended fighting today for three hours to permit humanitarian relief goods to reach civilians living at Gaza while Hamas declared that the group would not talk about a cease fire so long as Israel continued its “occupation.”  In the Hamas lexicon, “occupation” is synonymous with the existence of the state of Israel.

2009: As the Madoff Scandal widens in scope, The New York Times reported that Sonja Kohn, leaving the firm she founded, Bank Medici, in the hands of Austrian regulators, who took it over last week.

2010 (21 Tevet, 5770): The Israeli Government marks today a National Hebrew Day in honor of the 152nd birthday of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the father of modern Hebrew.

2010: At the 14th Street Y opening night of “Laba’s Guests." LABA is the National Laboratory for New Jewish Culture, an innovative arts and culture initiative of the 14th Street Y. LABA’s Guests will feature a group of distinguished artists exhibiting pieces in different visual mediums. Artists included in the exhibition include Tirtzah Bassel, Aimee Burg, Maria Cabo, Lourdes Correa, Keren Cytter, Karni Dorell, Tamar Ettun, Hadassa Goldvicht, Leor Grady, Tamar Hirschl, Itamar Jobani, Shay Kun, Yael Rechter, Yaniv Segalovich and Rona Yefman. The exhibition is curated by Tzili Charney.

2010: At least 10 mortar shells fired from the Gaza Strip hit southern Israel.

2010: A breakthrough in the research of the Hebrew scriptures has shed new light on the period in which the Bible was written, testifying to Hebrew writing abilities as early as the 10th century BCE, the University of Haifa announced today. Prof. Gershon Galil of the Department of Biblical Studies at the University of Haifa recently deciphered an inscription dating from the 10th century BCE, and showed that it was a Hebrew inscription, making it the earliest known Hebrew writing.

The deciphered text:

1' you shall not do [it], but worship the [Lord].

2' Judge the sla[ve] and the wid[ow] / Judge the orph[an]

3' [and] the stranger. [Pl]ead for the infant / plead for the po[or and]

4' the widow. Rehabilitate [the poor] at the hands of the king.

5' Protect the po[or and] the slave / [supp]ort the stranger.

Once this deciphering is received, Prof. Galil added, the inscription will become the earliest Hebrew inscription to be found, testifying to Hebrew writing abilities as early as the 10th century BCE. This stands opposed to the dating of the composition of the Bible in current research, which would not have recognized the possibility that the Bible or parts of it could have been written during this ancient period.

2011: Gold Medals are scheduled to be given to Israeli illustrators Asaf Hanuka and Koren Shadmi at The first of the three-part “Annual Exhibition: Illustrators 53,” the Sequential/Series and Uncommissioned Exhibit features works by leading contemporary illustrators worldwide.

2011: Rabbi Shira Stutman and musician Sheldon Low are scheduled to host 6thin The City Shabbat at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC.

2011: The first Musical Shabbat of 2011 is scheduled to take place at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2011(2ndof Shevat, 5771): Israel Defense Forces soldier Sgt. Nadav Rotenberg, 20, was killed today and four were wounded in a violent encounter with Palestinian militants near the border between Israel and Gaza.

2011: Israel’s departing intelligence chief said he believes Iran will not be able to build a nuclear weapon before 2015 at the earliest, Israeli news media reported today, in a revised and surprisingly upbeat assessment of Tehran’s nuclear capabilities.

2011: After premiering at the Telluride Film Festival, “The King’s Speech” a film about King George VI for which David Seidler won the Oscar for best original screenplay was released in London today.

2012 The National Laboratory for New Jewish Culture at the 14th Street Y is scheduled to present the premiere of the musical theater adaptation of the famous Israeli children's book "Hanna's Shabbat Dress," by Itzchak Damiel.

2012: The Impossible Spy is scheduled to be shown at Congregation Kerem Shalom in Concord, MA

2012: Shlomi Koriat is scheduled to perform at the Jerusalem Theatre where he will give a stand-up performance in which he tells about his childhood, his Moroccan family, coming to the big city, marriage, and more.

2012(12 of Tevet, 5772): Jews all over the world complete Bereshit– Chazak, Chazak,

2012: Approximately 200 protesters clashed with police in south Tel Aviv tonight during a protest against the municipality’s attempt dismantle a tent city for homeless families.

2012: Israel said today the online publication of thousands of its citizens' credit card details by a hacker claiming to be Saudi was comparable to terrorism and vowed to hit back.

2013: The New Yorker published “The Lost Order,” a short story by award winning author Rivka Galcen the daughter of Israeli born Professor of Metrology Tzvi Gal-Chen.

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/01/07/the-lost-order

2013: The Center for Jewish History with the Center for Traditional Music and Dance is scheduled to present: “A Vanishing Sound: Jewish Musical Resonance in Traditional Moldavian Dance--ca. 1800-1950”

2013: “The Great Book Robbery” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013(25thof Tevet, 5773): Sixty-two-year-old Pulitzer Prize winning author Richard Ben Cramer passed away today. (As reported by Michael Schwirtz)

2013(25thof Tevet, 5773): Eighty-eight-year-old poet and New York Times editor Harvey Shapiro passed away today (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/08/books/harvey-shapiro-poet-of-new-york-and-beyond-dies-at-88.html?hpw&_r=0

2013(25thof Tevet, 5773):  Eighty-eight-year-old Holocaust survivor and Israeli historian Zvi Yavetz whose life you can read about in his autobiography My Czernowitz, passed away today.

http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/distinguished-israeli-historian-zvi-yavetz-dies-at-87.premium-1.492724

2013(25thof Tevet, 5773): Pulitzer Prize winning architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable passed away today at the age of 91. (As reported by David Dunlap)

2013: “Life in Stills” is scheduled to be shown at the Washington Film Festival under the auspices of the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington.

2013: December 2012 witnessed a 400% spike in the number of terrorist attacks in the West Bank and Jerusalem compared to August, according to statistics published by the Shin Bet security service today.

2013: As lights flickered and falling tree branches batted down power lines across the country today, Israelis continued to brace themselves for a week of torrential rains and thunderous winds.

2014: “License to Live” and “The Grandmaster” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2014(6thof Shevat, 5774): Ninety-one-year-old advertising executive Judy Protas whose career was tied to Levy’s Real Jewish Rye passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

2014: Two former employees of the Metropolitan Council on Jewish Poverty - Former Executive Director David Cohen and Chief Financial Officer Herbert Friedman - were charged in the multimillion-dollar scam at the New York charity.”

2014: “JPMorgan Chase & Co., already beset by costly legal woes, will pay more than $2.5 billion for ignoring obvious warning signs of Bernard Madoff’s massive Ponzi scheme, authorities said today.”

2014: “The US ambassador to Israel said today that a framework proposal on all issues at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict would be presented to both sides soon.”

2015: The Pears Institute for the study of Anti-Semitism is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor Nikolaus Wachsmann entitled “After Liberation – Legacies of the Nazi Concentration Camps”

2015: A preview screening of “Next to Her” is scheduled to take place in Jerusalem.

2015: A major snowstorm was scheduled to hit Jerusalem today.

2015(16thof Tevet, 5775): Eighty yearold French cartoonist George David Wiliniski was among those murdered today when Moslem terrorists attacked Charlie Hedbo’s offices.

http://forward.com/articles/212218/jewish-cartoonist-georges-wolinski-among-the-dead/

2015: “Republican Sen. Rand Paul introduced a bill today that would immediately halt US aid to the Palestinians until they halt their effort to join the International Criminal Court to pursue war-crimes charges against Israel.”

2015: As “heavy rains and winds swept through Israel today, hail and snow were reported” in the northern part of the country this morning with Jerusalem bracing for worse weather in the overnight hours.”

2016: “Orphans of the Revolution” and “Bridge of Spies” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Cinematheque.

2016: “The remains of a 3,400-year-old Canaanite citadel, which were recently unearthed in the middle of the coastal city Nahariya, are to be preserved and incorporated in an apartment high-rise” are scheduled to be “presented today at a joint archaeological conference by the Northern Region of the IAA together with the University of Haifa.”

2016: Kobi Peretz, “one of Israel's most popular stars in the Mizrahi genre” is scheduled to appear at BB King Blues Club in NYC.

2017(9thof Tevet, 5777): Parashat Vayigash

2017: In Pendleton, Oregon, “Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master,” an exhibition that explores “the history of the early 20th-century international eugenics movement and the complicity of physicians and scientists in Nazi racial policies” is scheduled to come to a close today.

2017: After a month of performances “at the Bord Gáis Energy Theatre in Dublin” the curtain is scheduled to come down on “Big The Musical” with music by David Shire

2017: A rally “sponsored by the Love Not Hate organization” “was held today in Whitefish, Montana to show solidarity with the Jewish community which has been targeted by a neo-Nazi website.”

2017: “Zionist Union MK Shelly Yachimovich criticized Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu today for taking gifts from a “sugar daddy,” after police questioned the Israeli leader for allegedly accepting expensive cigars for years from Hollywood producer and businessman Arnon Milchan, as well as more goods from a second businessman.”

2017: This evening “Lt. Gen (res.) Benny Gantz, Lt. Gen (res.) Gabi Ashkenazi, Lt. Gen (res.) Dan Halutz, Lt. Gen (res.) Moshe Ya'alon and Lt. Gen (res.) Shaul Mofaz came together at Yedioth Ahronoth's Rishon Lezion offices to express their firm and unequivocal support of the IDF, its chief Eisenkot, and the military judicial system.

2018: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Enemies and Neighbors: Arabs and Jewish in Palestine and Israel, 1917-2017 by Ian Black, Move: Putting America’s Infrastructure Back in the Lead by Rosabeth Moss Kanter and Three Floors Up by Eshkol Nevo

2018: ““The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel,” about a Jewish housewife in New York City in the late 1950s, won Best Television series at the 2018 Golden Globe awards” this evening.

2018: The Winter Break Promotion which has allowed Kids and Students to visit for free is scheduled tom come to an end at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center today.

2018: During an appearance on “Jake Tapper’s State of the Union” on CNN, Stephen Miller said of Donald Trump, "The president is a political genius... who took down the Bush dynasty, who took down the Clinton dynasty, who took down the entire media complex.”

 1902: Birthdate of German Jewish educator Fritz Bamberger who after coming to the United States to escape the Nazis left the world of academics to become the editor of Coronet Magazine.

2018: Today, “the Strategic Affairs Ministry published a list of organizations it says promote the boycott of Israel,” the members of which will be blocked from entering the country”

2018: The exhibition “Generation Wealth by Laruen Greenfield” featuring the works of photographer Lauren Greenfield, is scheduled to come to a close at New York’s ICP Museum.

2019: The Begin Center is scheduled to host a lecture Nobel Prize winner Yisrael Aumann marking the “40th anniversary since Menachem Begin was awarded the Nobel Prize.”

2019: Violinist Asi Matatius, , a protégé of Pinchas Zukerman, is scheduled to perform with the Jupiter Symphony Players in a concert at the Good Shepherd Presbyterian Church this evening.

2019: The Jerusalem Theatre is scheduled to host a performance of “Namer Havarborot” today.

2019(1stof Shevat, 5779): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

2020: Jury selection is scheduled to begin today in the Harvey Weinstein criminal case.

January 7, 2020(10th of Tevet, 5780): Asara B’Tevet;

2010: Based on reports published yesterday, 19 people including three children have died during this “flu season” which is the worst in a decade.

2020: It was reported today that at the same time Iraqis and Iranians were protesting against American airstrikes, Jordanian were protesting again importing natural gas from Israel.

2020(10thof Tevet, 5780): Yahrtzeit for Judith (Levin) Rosenstein, simply known as Judy to the raft of family and friends who knew and loved her

2021: “The Contra Costa JCC, Congregation B’nai Shalom and Jewish Book Council are scheduled to present online “author Barry Gewen as he talks about The Inevitability of Tragedy his about book about former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger’s life and his role in Vietnam/Chile policies.

2021: East Bay Jewish film fest, Contra Costa JCC and several local congregations are scheduled to present “historian Fred Rosenbaum as he talks about movement for African Americans and Black-Jewish relations.”

2021: The Jewish Climate Action Network is scheduled to Present online a “Bentshmarking Webinar.”

2021: NFTY Northeast is scheduled to present is scheduled to host an “Open Space for Youth Professionals.”

2021: B’nai Jeshurun is scheduled to host “Cooking with Murray,” with Tova Cohen and Murray Berkowitz.

2021: The virtual “San Luis Obispo Jewish Film Festival” is scheduled to open tonight with a concert featuring violinist Brynn Albanese, Jazz guitarist Adam Levine and the SLO Symphony.”

 

This Day, January 8, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 8

1169: A year after Maimonides who was living in Egypt completed competed “The Book of the Lamp” or “Sefer Ha-Ma'or" his Commentary to the Mishnah, General Shirkuh entered Cairo with orders from Saladin to defend the city from the Crusaders.

1198: Start of the papacy of Innocent III who was responsible for the Fourth Lateran Council which produced an array of anti-Jewish promulgations.

1297: Monaco gains its independence when Francesco Grimaldi and his men captured the fortress protecting the Rock of Monaco. Monaco has been ruled by the House of Grimaldi.  Any Jews living in Monaco from the 14th century until the start of World War II were usually Ashkenazim fleeing from France.  An organized Jewish community was established in 1948.  Almost half of the Jewish community is made up of British Jews living in Monte Carlo.

1324: Venetian traveler Marco Polo, who visited China, then under the Yuan Dynasty, in the late 13th century and described the prominence of Jewish traders in Beijing, passed away.

1414: The Disputation of Tortosa, one of the famous disputations between Jews and Christians of the Middle Ages, which was held in the city of Tortosa, Spain resumed.

1455: Nicholas V issued a “Romanus Pontifex,” a Papal Bull that expressed the Church’s approval of Portugal’s seizure of lands in the New World and Asia.  This was part of an attempt to divide the newly discovered lands between Catholic monarchs and freeze out the Protestant nations.  Fortunately for the Jews, the Church’s bull was not worth the paper it was written on since the Protestant nations such as the Dutch and the English would provide a place where Jews could practice their religion and engage in commerce.

1478: Birthdate of “German Protestant theologian” and Hebraist Konrad Pellikan who translated a “vast amount” of rabbinical and Talmudic texts including “Ben Asher’s commentary on the Torah.”

1575:  Many Marranos were among the victims of the Auto de Fe at Seville 

1598: Expulsion of the Jews from Genoa, Italy.

1773:Daniel David Cohen d'Azevedo, the Amsterdam born son of David Cohen d'Azevedo and Hana Jessurun Cohen d'Azevedo, the husband of Sara Cohen d'Azevedo and  father of Haham Moses Cohen d'Azevedo and Hanna Jessurun d'Oliveira was buried today in his home town.

1769: In Frankfurt am Main, Moses Gabriel Worms and Henriette Worms gave birth to Benedict Moses Worms the husband of Schönche Jeanette Worms with whom he had seven children including the 1st Baron de Worms.

1771(22nd of Tevet, 5531): London native Mordecai Marks, who came to America in 1726 and “was married first to Elizabeth Yorieu and then to Elizabeth Hawkins” passed away today in Debry, CT.

1786: Henry Lemoine, the English author and bookseller who wrote “He’s Gone! The Pride of Israel’s Busy Tribe” the obituary for his friend David Levi, the Anglo-Jewish Hebraist and poet, was married today.

1790:In France, the Deputies excluded the rights of Jews when considering the rules governing the election of municipal officers.

1792: Beila Wagg, the daughter of Hyman and Mary Wagg was buried today at the Alderney Road Jewish Cemetery.

1800: Aaron Jacobs married Leah Solomons today at the Great Synagogue.

1800: In New York City, Sallie Salomon and Joseph Andrews gave birth to Deborah Andrews, the wife of Jonas Horwitz

1806: Cape Colony became a British colony as the Union Jack replaced Dutch rule.  Dutch Jews had been living in the colony since 1652.  In 1804, they had finally gained freedom of religion thanks to a proclamation issued by the Dutch commissioner-general Jacob Abraham de Mist that instituted religious equality for all persons (including the Jews) without any regard to creed.  One of the first acts of the British was to repeal this proclamation.  While a new wave of Jews began arriving in the 1820’s, the first synagogue was not formed until 1841 with the establishment of the Gardens Shul in Cape Town.

1815: American forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the British at the Battle of New Orleans.  The pirate leader, Jean Lafitte provided a large number of soldiers and several cannon that were critical to Jackson’s success.  According to some sources, Lafitte’s mother was a Sephardic Jew whose family had fled the Inquisition.  He was raised in a home that observed Kashrut and his first wife was Jewish.  Like so many other things about Lafitte, we cannot be sure where fact ends and legend begins.  There is no question about the Jewish identity of another fighter at the Battle of New Orleans.  Judah Touro, of the famed New England Turo family had moved to New Orleans and become a prominent member of the community.  He volunteered and fought with Jackson’s forces.  He was severely wounded and taken from the battlefield by Rezin Shepherd, a close friend and fellow merchant.  Touro walked with a limp as a result of the wounds sustained in the battle.  Touro Infirmary (hospital) and Touro Synagogue provide modern reminders of this businessman-philanthropist who answered the call to defend the United States in one of its darkest moments.

1830: The Ohio General Assembly granted Congregation B’Nai Israel in Cincinnati a charter whereby it was incorporated under the laws of the state.

1836: In East Smithfield, Abigail Moss and Marcus Samuel gave birth to Maria Samuel, the wife Joseph Aron.

1840: Stephen Spyer married Rosetta de Metz today in Sydney, Australia

1844: In Bavaria, Ephraim and Lea Koppel Waldstein gave birth to Sophie “Rosalie” Waldstein,

1845: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Rosenfeldt officiated at the wedding of Elias C. Polock of Columbia, SC and Adeline Hayms of Charleston, SC.

1846: Birthdate of Fordon, Prussia, native Alexander Cohn the husband of Lena Marks Cohn and father of Florence, Stella, Solomon and Arnold Cohn, who eventually settled in New Orleans, LA.

1848: Jefferson H. Nones, “the son of Captain Henry B Nones” and a Second Lieutenant in the Second United States Artillery, demonstrated such bravery today during “the siege of Puebla, Mexico,” that he was promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant.

1849: Following the failure of the Revolution of 1848, Prague native Isidor Bush arrived in New York City where he briefly published Israel’s Herald before moving to St. Louis where he found fame and fortune.

1851: In Cayuga County, New York, a jury is to be impaneled in the case of People vs. John Baham, Jr.  Baham and his brothers were charged in the vicious murder of Nathan Adler, a Jewish peddler from Syracuse.

1851: Moritz Auerbach married Emma Solomon at the Great Synagogue today.

1851: In Meadville, PA, Isaac Kohn, the son of Abraham Kuhn and Bella Kohn and his wife Henrietta Yetta Kohn gave birth to Simon Isaac Kohn

1852: Jacob Lehman, the son of a Jewish peddler living in Philadelphia is seen for the last time.  His disappearance will eventually lead to a gruesome murder case.

1854: Two days after she had passed away, 66 year old Sarah Raphael, the wife of Moses Raphael with whom she had had seven children, was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1855: The sixth anniversary of the German Hebrew Mutual Aid and Benevolent Society was celebrated this evening in Pythagoras Hall on Walker Street in New York City.  The dinner, which began at 7 pm, was attended by two hundred members of the society and their guests.  Before the meal began, a Hebrew hymn was chanted in memory of the members of the society who had passed away.  Among the speakers for the evening were Rabbis Raphael and Isaacs. The guests gave a “liberal contribution” to the poor before departing from the event.

1856:The New York Times published a summary of The Jew: A Story of the Southby the same author who wrote Leaves From The Journal of a Physician's Wife

1859: In London, Catherine Barnett and David Jonas gave birth to Ada Jonas.

1860: Jeanetta Mallan and Joseph Davis gave birth to Augustus Henry Davis.

1861: In Tabor, Bohemia, Julie and Gutmann Gumpel Klemperer gave birth to Leo Klemperer, M.D.

1862: Rabbi Arnold Fischel enclosed a copy of the bill that has been approved which will allow Rabbis to serve as Chaplains in the Union Army in a letter he sent to his supporters in New York.  In the letter, Fischel thanked them for their financial support.  He assured them that the money had been put to good use in getting the Congressional Committee to approve the change in the law.  He also reported that a letter had been published in the Washington newspapers from Reform Rabbis, including Wise, Einhorn and Adler claiming that Fishcel did not have the authority to act for the Jewish community. 

1863: Albert Myers, a Sergeant in Company H of the 128thRegiment completed his completed his six-month enlistment today.

1865(10th of Tevet, 5625): As the American Civil War enters its final years, Jews observed Asara B’Tevet.

1869: Birthdate of New York native Hirshfield, the HIAS general counsel from 1923 to 1943.

1870: Birthdate of Pilsen native “Dr. Herman Vogelstein, the former chief of the Liberal Synagogue in Breslau who life left Germany in 1938 and after having spent time in London arrived in New York in 1939 where he was “active in the New York Board of Ministers and Association of Reformed Rabbis” and who was the husband of “former Emmy Kosach”

https://www.amazon.com/History-Jews-Rome-Hermann-Vogelstein/dp/B000PWD16S

https://sztetl.org.pl/en/biographies/6207-vogelstein-hermann

1870: Dr. Ellinger, editor of the Jewish Times addressed the Longfellow Literary Association at the YMCA in New York City on the outcome of the Rabbinic Conference, which was held in Philadelphia, PA.  Ellinger provided an analysis of the religious reforms proposed by the Jewish leaders.

1871: In Provincia di Asti Piemonte, Italy Giuseppe and Annetta Luzzati Foz gave birth to Ernesto Ettore Foz, the husband of Leila Orsola Torre Foa.

1871: “The Jews In America” published today points out that “few outside of the Jewish fold have any precise knowledge of “the difference between Orthodox and Reform Jews and then proceeds to described the differences “between the rigid orthodox Jew who repeats a hundred benedictions daily…and the radical reformed Jew…who believes there is nothing supernatural about the Bible but regards it merely as a book written by mortal hands.

1871: Vice President Samuel A. Lewis, chaired today’s annual meeting of the members of Mount Sinai Hospital. The meeting was informal since only fifty members were in attendance the by-laws require 75 for a quorum.  Emanuel B. Hart has replaced Benjamin Nathan as President, Nathan having passed away. The hospital, which treats Jewish and Gentile patients, treated 1,787 out-patients during the past year.  The hospital admitted 677 patients during the year or whom 609 were designed at “cured or relieved.”

1871: The Hebrew Relief Association which was incorporated in 1831 held its annual meeting this morning at the 19th Street Synagogue in New York City.  Officers include President Hendry S. Allen, Vice President A.R.B. Moses and Treasurer E.B. Hart. During this past year, the association distributed $2,500 among the city’s less fortunate Jewish population.

1874: In New York City, Anna Rosenbaum Grossmann and Ignaz Grossmann gave birth to Mary Grossman who married Louis Buxbaum and became Mary Grossman Buxbaum.

1875: In New York City, Mitchell J. Asch, the “son of Clarissa and Joseph M. Asch” and his wife Manuella Asch gave birth to Irina Asch who became Irina Clara Culver when she married Henry Culver.

1875: Caroline Spiers and Hermann Boas gave birth to Edward Benjamin Boas.

1875: The Downtown Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society met this evening and elected a slate of officers.

1878: It was reported today that the Young Men’s Hebrew Union has elected the following officers: President, A. Ottinger; Vice President, William Rothschild; Secretaries, Alfred Steckler and Lewis Heyman; Treasurer, Henry Bausch.

1879: Birthdate of Mt. Clemens, MI, native Clarence Axman, the co-founder of the Eastern Underwriterof which he was the editor for more than 45 years and whose first wife was “Gladys Weil Axman” who served as war correspondent sponsored by the Philadelphia Press during WW I.

1881: Birthdate of Isaac Lowi who would be buried at Beth Israel Cemetery in Gadsden, Alabama in 1952.

1882: Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery and Hanna Primrose, Countess of Rosebery, “the daughter of Mayer de Rothschild and his wife Juliana, née Cohen who upon  the death of her father in 1874  became the richest woman in Britain” gave birth to (Albert Edward) Harry Meyer Archibald Primrose, 6th Earl of Rosebery

1882: “Anti-Juif” an anti-Semitic weekly first published at Paris in 1881 is published for the fourth and final time today.  (There will be several other publications that will appear using this name.)

1887(12th of Tevet, 5647): Forty-five-year Isaac Margolis, the husband of Hinde Bernstein passed away in New York City.

1888: Judge Nathaniel Rollins, who represented Jacob Schloss in his suit aimed to protect his “placer patent” from the federal government, relished the victory he had scored for his Jewish clients from Leadville, Colorado.

1888: In Lublinitz, Siegmund Courant and Martha Courant née Freund of Oels gave birth to Richard Courant the mathematician who wrote What Is Mathematics and was forced to flee to England and then the United States when the Nazis came to power.

1889: In New York, Stella Corbet and Jules Levy, “perhaps the most celebrated cornetist of the 19th century” gave birth to the third child and only son, Jules Levy, Jr. a fine corentist in his own right who “led his own brass quartet, and made records for Edison, Emerson and Pathé.”

1890(16th of Tevet, 5650): Sixty-year-old Seligmann Heller, the Bohemian born poet who “published ‘Ahasverus,’ an epic poem on the Wandering Jew in 1866” passed away today in Vienna.

1890: Rabbi H. Pereira Mendes of Congregation Shearith Israel presided over the funeral services for Judge Philip J. Joachimsen, which were held at his home on 54th Street followed by internment at Cypress Guardians

1892: It was reported today that Madame Olga Novikoff claims that in an effort to downplay the seriousness of the famine in Russia, the Czar is willing to accept private donations, but no government money.  She reports that money has been sent from England “to aid the distressed Jews.”  (This famine was but one more reason that so many Jews were arriving in the U.S. and the U.K.

1892; It was reported today that stepsons of the late Bernhard Blumenberg are contesting the will which leave half of his estate to his widow Anna Blumenberg.  They claim that she could not have been their father’s wife since she had married Loeb Sigel who was still alive. She claims that they had been divorced.

1893: Thirteen-year-old David Koblenzer delivered an address today in which he recounted the history of the Boys’ Yorkville Charity Society, a philanthropic organization begun Jewish youngsters in June of 1891.

1893: Hyman Blum presided over the annual meeting of the Mount Sinai Hospital Society in New York City.

1893: It was announced today that in September Princeton University will offer a $75.00 prize to the incoming junior who had the highest score on the Hebrew Examination. (They may not have liked the Jews, but they loved their language)

1894(1st of Shevat, 5654): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1894: Funeral services for Adolph L. Sanger, the President of the New York City Board of Education, will take place today at Temple Emanu-El

1894: As the economic downturn in the United States continue to worsen the offices of the United Hebrew Charities on Second Avenue were so crowded that the clerks had to work “briskly” to deal with all of the requests for aid.

1894: In an attempt to help those suffering as a result of the “Depression of 1893” Nathan Straus will begin selling coal at 25 per cent less than before.  This means that 25 pounds can be bought for a nickel and 100 pounds can be bought for 20 cents. Straus had already started selling fresh bake bread at reduced prices “at his sterilized milk depot.”

1895: Establishment of the first "Israel Gymnastic Club" in Constantinople (Kushta), Turkey

1895: During a strike by 200 cloakmakers in New York City, the Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor withdrew its offer to give $10,000 to the United Hebrew Charities. The money was going to be used “pay” the strikers for their work as streetcleaners.

1895: It was reported today that members of the Union League are not bothered by the fact that their last Jewish members has resigned.  Proving that they are snobs, as well as anti-Semites members of the league are opposed to admitting Henry Fricke, a partner of the powerful Andrew Carnegie, because he lives in Pittsburgh.

1896: It was reported today that Rabbi Gottheil was one of several clergyman who responded favorably to the creation of the United Charities, an umbrella, inter-denominational organization meant to help the city’s destitute.

1896: Otto Hermann Kahn, the German born son of Emma and Bernard Kahn who had come to the United States in 1893 married Addie Wolf today and after his honeymoon joined Kuhn, Loeb & Co. in New York City, where his father-in-law, Abraham Wolff, was a partner.

1896: Among those who were reported today to have thanked President Theodore Roosevelt of the Police Board for services rendered was Isidor Struass who sent a letter to TR “thanking the board for” providing a special detail during the recent Charity Fair at Madison Square Garden.

1896: It was reported today that rising shops belong to Dutch, German and Jewish merchants have been destroyed as a result of rising anti-German feeling among those living in London’s east end.

1897: It was reported today that the Educational Alliance received over $25,000 in contributions last year but spent more than $52,000.  The deficit was covered by proceeds from a charity fair.  According to Isidor Strauss, the President of the Alliance, Jewish people play a dominate role in managing the organization, but it is strictly non-sectarian when it comes to providing services.

1898(14th of Tevet, 5658): Parashat Vayechi

1898(14th of Tevet, 5658): Julius Peyser, the German born son of Isaac and Rachel Peyser and husband of Annie Peyser passed away today in New York City.

1898: It was reported today that among those serving as directors of the newly created Brooklyn Hebrew Hospital Society are Morris Kotlowitz, Frank Baratt, Dora Kotlowitz and Annie Levy.

1898: In Bucharest, Sarah and Bernard Mayer gave birth to Many Mayer who would end his days in China.

1898: It was reported today that Solomon Loeber has purchased a lot on the corner of Second Avenue and 21st Street from the estate of Dr. Aaron wise on which he plans to build a seven story office building which he will give to the United Hebrew Charities as a headquarters.

1898: Graduation exercises were held this evening at the Baron de Hirsch Trades Circles on East 9th Street.

1898: Miss Julia Richman presided over the monthly meeting of the Jewish Religious School Union which was held at Temple Beth-El in Manhattan.  The main topic for discussion was providing the proper incentives for students.  Miss Richman expressed her opposition to artificial incentives except as expedients.  She feels that natural incentives are the key to educational success and that the use of artificial incentives will lead to the ruin of the character of a majority of the students.

1899: It was reported today “that many officers of the French Army have allowed their names to appear in the columns of La Libre Parole as subscribers to the fund intended for the widow of Hubert-Joseph Henry,” the French officer who committed suicide after having been arrested on charges of forging evidence against Alfred Dreyfus and that “the French Minister of has issued a note addressed to commanders reminding officer “that they are forbidden to participate in subscription having a political character.”

1899: A summary of the report issued by The Treasury Department of the South African Republic published today listed among the “negotiable assets” a “loan to the Netherlands Railway Company, paid out of the Rothschild loan, £2,000,000.”

1899: President James H. Hoffman addressed the annual meeting of the “patrons and members of the Hebrew Technical Institute”

1899: Five hundred people attended an evening of entertainment sponsored by the Young Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s League of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.  One hundred new members joined the league which provides financial support for the charity.

1899: Birthdate of CCNY basketball player Nathan “Nat” Krinsky, the husband of Hilda Krinsky and the father of Paul L. Krinsky, the Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy and “Edward M. Krinsky, former Director of Operations for the United States Basketball League.”

1900: In Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia, to George Francis Baillieu and Agnes Sheehan gave birth to Margery Merlyn Bailliu who became Merlyn Myer when she married Sidney Myer (Simcha Baevski) the penniless Russian Jew who found the Myer retail company.

1901: In Russia, Morris and Bessie (Chaidenko) Greenberg gave birth CCNY graduate JTS ordained rabbi, Simon Greenberg and husband of Betty G. Davis who had been the spiritual leader of Har Zion in Philadelphia before founding the University of Judaism in Los Angeles and serving as vice chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1902: The obituary of Adolph Moses appeared in today’s Atlanta Constitution “One of the Most Prominent Rabbis in the United States, Dr. Moses leaves a wife and ten children. His oldest son, Rabbi Alfred G. Moses, has the pastorate in Mobile." Dr. Moses had one brother, Rabbi Isaac Moses, pastor of one of the largest Jewish congregations in New York.

1902: In Berlin, Arnold Schoenberg and Mathilde Schönberg (Zemlinsky) gave birth to Gertrude (Schonberg) Greissle, the wife of Felix Anton Greissle.

1902: On the Upper West Side, Julius and Hilda Karmel Tishman gave birth to Norman Tishman, “the chairman of the board of Tishman Realty and the husband of Rita Valentine Tishman

1903: Dr. Felix Adler was the last speaker at dinner for the Southern Education Board and the General Education Board at the Waldorf which was attended by such notables as the President of Yale, the President of Hamilton College and the United States Commissioner of Education.

1904: It was “semi-officially announced that all is quiet at Kishineff” which is consistent with telegrams received in St. Petersburg from Jews living in that town.

1905: In Berlin, Markus Mosheim and his wife Clara Mosheim née Hilger gave birth to actress Margarete Emma Dorothea "Grete" Mosheim.

1906: Lord Rothschild presided over a meeting in Queen’s Hall where the attendees which included “a very large attendance of all the denominations of Christians in London” expressed “horror and indignation over the massacre and outrages perpetrated upon the Jews in Russia.”

 

1906: “Jewish philanthropist and Zionist” Carl Stettauer delivered a reported to the Russo-Jewish Committee

1906: U.S. Senator Isidor Rayner of Maryland “received applause and congratulations of Senators from both sides of the Chamber” after he “entered a plea for support of his position in favor of granting aid to the persecuted Jews in Russia” saying “that the Jews would submit to every indignity and wrong rather than abandon their creed” and that the U.S. government should take the lead in demanding the Russians “grant to these people or no longer be allowed to maintain contact or intercourse with civilized governments.

1906: A meeting was held in the boardroom of the Hampstead Synagogue for the purpose of inaugurating a North-West London branch of the Jewish Territorial Organization (ITO).

1907: “Jewish Spirit in Austria” published today described a meeting in Lemberg, Galicia, where a meeting of Jews “resolved to create a provincial organization for the the defense of the political rights and economic interests of Jews” at a time when Austria is on the verge of introducing “universal suffreage.

1909: Three days after she had passed away, Elizabeth Waley Henriques, “the twin daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth Henriques” was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1910(27th of Tevet, 5670): Parashat Vaera

1912:The Chicago Section adopted resolution to withdraw from Council of Jewish Women.

1912: Mrs. Leon Cline is scheduled to co-host a meeting of The Willing Workers this afternoon at Mandel’s Ivory Room.

1913: “Germany May Aid Jews” published today described German efforts to get the Russians to abandon their anti-Semitic policies regarding admitting Jews to Russian medical schools because it has led to demonstrations by German medical students who are opposed to the large number of Russian Jews studying at German medical schools.

1914(10th of Tevet, 5674): Asara B'Tevet

1914: Eugene Foss who had employed Leo Frank in 1906 and who later public lead the fight to gain him a new trial after he was convicted of murder, completed his service as the 45th Governor of Massachusettes.

1915: “Poles and Cossacks Massacre Jews” published today contains a summary of an article written by Dr. Shmaryah Levin, “the noted Zionist leader and member of the first Russian Duma that appeared in The Warheit in which he “reveals the shocking details of massacres of Jews in Poland as a result of the treachery and duplicity of the Poles who caused the most flagrant falsehoods to be circulated impugning he loyalty of the Jews’

1915: Louis Marshall, President of the American Jewish Committee received a telegram from Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan saying that “The State Department has received a telegram from Constantinople in which it is stated that the Sublime Porte has accorded an additional month’s time for foreign Jews to become naturalized and has also decided to exempt the indigent Jews from the payment of the naturalization fee.”

1915: “A German attempt to explain the expulsion of Jewish colonists from Palestine appears in a Constantinople dispatch published in the Frankfurter Zeitung today blamed the action on Djeal Pasha, the corps commander of the troops in Palestine” who acted without the consents of the Central Government which tried to countermand the order.

1916: Alvey A. Adee, the Second Assistant Secretary of State wrote to Simon Wolf acknowledging the President’s request that the Department “use its good offices for the purpose of obtaining permission from the allies to ship several cargoes of whole wheat so that at the coming Passover it can be used to make unleavened bread” and asking “how much wheat you desire to ship, to what places, to whom it is to consigned and how it is to be distributed” since “these questions are certain to be asked of the Department by the Governments from whom the permission to ship the wheat is requested.”  (Editor’s Note: Yes, as the World War entered into what would prove to be its most disastrous year, the Jews are worried about Matzah for Pesach.  Think about that when you sit down to your Seder this year.)

1916: It was reported today that Felix Warburg received “a cablegram from the committee of German Jews engaged in relief work in Russian Poland, saying that the distress was very great in Lithuania, particularly in Vilna, Kovno, Grodno and Bialystok.”

1916: This evening, at its convention the Knights of Zion is scheduled to discuss its relationship with other organization.

1916: During World War I, Allied forces withdrew from Gallipoli marking the end of this ill-fated attempt to break the stalemate on the Western Front by forcing their way through the Dardanelles and up the Balkans.  Among the forces withdrawn were the Zion Mule Corps, a Jewish military unit that was part of the British Army.  The Zion Mule Corps was the first Jewish unit to take action since the end of the Second Commonwealth.  The Mule Corps was intended to be a supply unit.  However, the Mule Corps earned the respect of British army officers because they had to carry supplies to the front line under constant bombardment by Turkish forces.  The Zion Mule Corps was one of the progenitors of the modern I.D.F.

1917: “President Wilson decided today…to designate January 27 as the date for collecting funds for the relief of suffering Jews in Europe.”

1917: Congress approved an immigration bill that was opposed by most major Jewish leaders and sent it to the White House where President Wilson was expected to exercise his veto.

1917: Henry Morgenthau was reported today to have told his co-religionists in New York that “One of the reasons the Turks treat the Jews very well now is because they realize that the Zionists generally are not seeking to establish a separate government in Turkey, but only to encourage Jewish colonization in Palestine.”

1917: Dr. Irving Steinhardt is scheduled to deliver the first of “Ten Sex Talks to Girls” “under the auspicies of the Free Synagogue” at 8:30 this evening.

1918: US President Woodrow Wilson who has expressed his support for the Balfour Declaration delivered his "Fourteen Points" speech to Congress.

1918: It was reported today that “the Parliamentary committee of the British Trade Union Congress and the Executive Committee of the Labor” recommended “in their memorandum on war aims” “that Jews in all countries enjoy the common elementary rights of tolerance, freedom of residence and trade and equal citizenship and that Palestine be set free from the oppressive government of the Turk and formed into a free state, under international guarantee, to which such of the Jewish people as to do so may return.”

1919: In Hungary, Bela Kuhn, a communist dictator, was disposed of with the help of Rumania and Admiral Nicholas Horthy. Since Kuhn was a Jew, all the Jews were accused of being communists. During the "White Terror" that followed, an estimated five thousand Jews were killed.

1920: It was reported today that Judge Harry M. Fisher will be leaving New York “for Kiev bearing a gift of thirty-five million for the starving Jews of Poland and Ukraine” which was raised by the Jewish War Relief Fund of America.

1921(28thof Tevet, 5681): Parashat Vaera

1921: It was reported today that the tobacco monopoly in Palestine which “was held by a French concern on the basis of certain special privileges granted by the Turkish Government several years ago” has been abolished by the British Mandatory Government.

1921: “Balfour to Greet Jews” published today described plans by Arthur James Balfour to hold a reception at the British Embassy in Washington “for a delegation of leading” American Zionists.

1923: Birthdate of Joseph Wiezenbaum, a pioneer in the study of artificial intelligence.

1923: In a letter signed by its President, Mrs. Deborah Hirshberg, the Oakland, California Sisterhood asked fellow Sisterhoods to let them know of any Jews moving into this expanding community so “they might extend the hand of friendship” to them and help make the move a successful one.

1923: In New York City, realtor Alfred Storch and Sally Kupperman Storch, “a telephone operator” gave birth to actor-comedian Larry Storch who served with Bernard Schwartz, the future Tony Curtis, aboard the U.S. Proteus.

1924: In Hamburg, a schoolteacher, Julia (née Cohen) and James (or Jakob) Cohn, owner of an import business gave birth to Paul Moritz Cohn, the Astor Professor of Mathematics at University College London.

1924: In New York City, Jesse George Rubenstein and Sarah Fine Rubenstein gave to Richard Rubenstein the Rabbi ordained at JTS who earned a Ph.D. at Harvard and went to lead several congregations before moving on to the world of academia.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0685/ms0685.html

https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/people/richard-l-rubenstein

1924: In Tottenham, Middlesex, England Kate (Ogus) and Bernard (Barnett) Moodnick gave birth to Ronald Moodnick who gained fame as Golden Globe-winning actor Ron Moody.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/actor-ron-moody-best-known-as-fagin-dies-at-91/

1926: “Sid Terris” who was Jewish, won “a 10 round decision over European lightweight champion Lucien Vinez, in New York.”

1926: In Brooklyn Nina (Kwartin), a coloratura, and Nathan Shulman gave birth to Evelyn Shulman who gained fame as operatic soprano Evelyn Lear.

1926: In Franklinton, NC, Irving and Sadie Supman gave birth to Milton Supman who gained fame as comedian Soupy Sales.

1926: Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud becomes the King of Hejaz and renames it Saudi Arabia.  The Saudis had been competing with the Hashemites for control over the holy places in Arabia.  With the ascendancy of the Saudis, the British were forced to find a “home’ for the Hashemites.  The Hashemite got two homes.  One son got the throne of the British invention known as Iraq.  The other Hashemite son got the throne of that other British invention, the Kingdom of Trans-Jordan later the Kingdom of Jordan.  Trans-Jordan was carved out of the British Mandate which was supposed to be part of the Jewish home under the terms of the Balfour Declaration.  This explains why some people think that the Arabs already have their state.  It is called Jordan and that is the proper Palestinian State.

1926: Birthdate of Evelyn Shulman, the granddaughter of Cantor Savel Kwartin and the daughter of opera singer Nine Shulman, who gained fame as “Evelyn Lear, an American soprano who became a star in Europe in the 1950s and who later won acclaim in the United States for singing some of the most difficult roles in contemporary opera…” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1927(5thof Shevat, 5687): Parashat Bo

1927: It was reported today that “new evidence that Nicholas II approved of the anti-Jewish pogroms committed during his reign” have been “published by Isvesita, the official organ of the Soviet Government.”

1928: “Violantha” the movie version of the novel with a script co-written by Hans Wilhelm and Walter Supper who took his own life rather than divorce his Jewish wife and co-starring Mathilde Sussin who was murdered at Theresienstadt concentration camp in Czechoslovakia.

1928: After premiering in New York City a month ago, “The Private Life of Helen Troy” directed by Alexander Korda and starring his wife Maria as released in the rest of the United States today.

1929: The Jewish Telegraphic Agency reports that Meir Dizengoff has been chosen to serve as Mayor of Tel Aviv.  Dizengoff was one of the founders of the city and has previously held the position of Mayor.

1929: “Man with a Movie Camera” an experimental silent documentary film directed and written by Dziga Vertov and filmed by cinematographer Mikhail Kaufman was released today in the Soviet Union.

1931: In New York City, “Clarence Ephraim and Marjorie (Kahn) University gave birth to Princeton (BA) and University Pennsylvania (MBA) educated investment banker Thomas Israel Unterberg, the husband of Susan Appleman.

1931: The jury hearing evidence “in the so-called matzoth trust trial” in which “the question to be answered was whether or not Horowitz Brothers & Margareten, InC. and B. Manishewitz Company of Ohio constituted a combination in restraint of trade as charge by Rabbi Moses Weinberger, Inc.” told the judge today at noon that they are unable to agree on verdict.

1932: In Milwaukee, WI, Harry Cutler, the “son of Elda and Meyer Cutler” and his wife Rose Cutler gave birth to Jerry Culer today.

1932: In Austria, celebration of the 150th anniversary of the promulgation of the Toleration Decree of 1781 issued by Emperor Josef II under which the Jews of Austria were accorded civil and political equality.

1932: In Brooklyn, NY, Pauline and Dr. Jacob Rosenblum gave birth to Morton Edgar Rosenblum who gained fame as “M. Edgar Rosenblum, an arts executive who helped steer the Long Wharf Theater in New Haven to prominence in the American theater landscape, developing work that traveled to Broadway and elsewhere and that won Pulitzer Prizes and Tony Awards along the way…” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

1933(10th of Tevet, 5693): Asara B'Tevet

1933: Birthdate of Warren Kenton, the London native who gained famed as Z’ev ben Shimon Halevi, a leading teacher of Kabbalah who founded the Kabbalah Society which promotes the Toledano Tradition.

1933: A joint committee of the Federations of Yeshivoth and Talmud Torah meeting today at the Central Jewish Institute adopted a resolution calling for “the creation of a special education fund for the benefit of Jewish educational institutions by a small levy on religious articles such as candles as matzoths.”

1934(21st of Tevet, 5694): Serge Alexandre Stavisky passed away. Born in 1886 in the Ukraine, he was a French financier and embezzler whose actions created a political scandal that became known as the Stavisky Affair. In 1927, Stavisky was put on trial for fraud. However, the trial was postponed again and again and he was granted bail 19 times. Faced with exposure in December 1933, Stavisky fled. Today the police found him in a Chamonix chalet suffering from a gunshot wound.  Officially Stavisky committed suicide but there was a persistent speculation that police killed him. Alexandre Stavisky was buried in the Père Lachaise cemetery.

1935 Reinhard Heydrich announced that Konzentrationslager Columbia was to be adopted as the official name, in preference to Columbia-Haus by which the concentration camp founded in 1934 was to be known.

1935: Today, government in Palestine “began erection of a lighthouse in the estuary of the Yarkon River near Tel Aviv as part of the project” to improve the harbor at Tel Aviv and relieve the congestion at the port of Jaffa.

1936: It was reported today that “there are 10,000 adolescents between the ages of 15 and 18 years waiting in Germany to go to Palestine.”

1936: Today, Dr. Stephen S. Wise announced that “a national conference on Palestine” which is being supported by Dr. Israel Goldstein, Maurice Levin, Louis Lipsky, Morris Rothenberg and Nathan Straus will be held next month at the Willard Hotel

1936: Executive Secretary Louis Richman presented the annual report at today’s annual meeting of the Jewish Conciliation Court in the Federation Building after which Dr. Goldstein was re-elected President and Mrs. Rebeckah Hohut, Jacob Panken and Rabbi Moses H. Hyamson were elected vice-presidents.

1937: Eugene Wigner, the Jewish Hungarian American theoretical physicist and mathematician became a naturalized United States citizen.

1937: It was reported today that when David Ben Gurion testified before the Royal Commission in Jerusalem he “denied that Jewish rights clashed with the rights of Arabs,” pointed out that “the Jews were the first welcome the independence achieved by the Arab States of Iraq and Syria,” and reminded the commissioners that “while our national movement was busy with constructive work, the Arab nationals in Palestine were only busy with politics” and that “as soon as they also begin devoting their energies to constructive activities we can meet and assist each other.”

1938: It was reported today that police officers acting under orders from Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis, raided “the cultural section of the Canadian Labor Circle, a Jewish fraternal organization” and removed “eight hundred books of the 950-volume library maintained by the Jewish cultural circle” most of which, according to the organizations officers were “standard Yiddish classics.”

1938: “A Lucerne publishing firm, Vita Nova Verlag, announced today that its collection of speeches and official statements by President Roosevelt and former Premier Stanley Baldwin translated into German had been formally forbidden in Germany” because “the German government has declared this volumeunerwuenscht or undesirable a word commonly used in many German towns to describe their attitude toward Jews.”

1938: “As the Anglo-Italian short-wave radio war opens over the issue of Arabic agitation in Palestine, a rumbling threat of revolt spreads over the borders of France’s possessions in the Near East” specifically Syria and Lebanon.

1938: “Alfred M. Cohen of Cincinnati, the international president of B’nai B’rith, conferred with Secretary of State Cordell Hull today concerning the situation of Jews in Rumania”

1938: Today, in Berlin, “the Ministry of Education banned the teaching of Hebrew in Germany’s Gymnasia (junior colleges) where the subject had been optional.”

1939: In “Solution of Problem Must Be based on Present, Not Past,” published today Anne O’Hare McCormick writes that the one thing that is clear “is that it is impossible to go back twenty years to solve the present problem under the terms of the Balfour Declaration or the promises made to Sharif Hussein in the McMahon correspondence.”  Among the changed realities are “the 400,000 Jews now settled” in Palestine and their “push and energy” which “are transforming the country at an astounding rate.” She goes on to describe the modernizing impact the Zionists have had on Jerusalem, the growth of Tel Aviv which “is one of the most extraordinary boom towns on earth.”  Finally she cites the creation of the port at Tel Aviv by a “people without experience in seafaring or maritime commerce” when the Arab uprising deprived the use of the port a Jaffa.  The Arab response has been one of resistance.  Ironically, longtime residents of Palestine “find not only Palestine but also the Palestinians altered in the last five years (the period of greatest Jewish influx) than in the preceding century.” She concludes that the “Arab guerilla war is not independence” but for a halt to Jewish immigration even if this can only be accomplished with a prolongation of British rule.”

 

1939: Dr. William Jay Schieffelin, the chairman of the Citizens Union, today announced the formation of the Volunteer Christian Committee to Boycott Nazi Germany “whose members will not buy German goods, travel on German ships or visit German territory” which will “supplement the work of existing Jewish and non-sectarian agencies which have striven to develop and tighten the boycott” on the Hitler regime whose “persecution of Jews and Christians violates and threatens every principle which Americans…hold most dear.”

1940: The body of State Supreme Court Justice Alfred Frankenthaler, who passed away yesterday, lay in state today at Temple Emanu-El in New York City.

1941: In the TSN poll for the 1940 All-Star team for the American and National Leagues, the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) named Paul Derringer of the New York Giants as the Catcher.

1942: “A ‘place of honor’ for Jewish Palestine among the United Nations was asked today by Dr. Israel Goldstein, president of the Jewish National Fund of America, because it is ‘the only avowed ally in the Middle East of the United States and Britain.’”

1943: “The Thin Man,” produced by Himan Brown, returns to the airways sponsored this time by General Foods.

1943: Eric Vogel petitioned the Kommandant of Theresienstadt Concentration Camp for permission to create an amateur band, “The Ghetto Swingers.”

 1943: In Philadelphia, PA, Debbie and Joseph Levin gave birth to Judy Rosenstein (nee Levin), the sister of Mitchell and David Levin, the wife of Larry Rosenstein and the mother of Danny, David and Joel Rosenstein who truly was an Ashit Chayil, “A Woman of Valor.” A devoted wife, loving mother, doting grandmother, faithful friend as well as daughter and sister extraordinaire, Judy is a gift to all who are fortunate enough to be part of her life.  “And her children called her ‘Blessed’.” 

1944(12th of Tevet, 5704): Eighty year old psychologist Joseph Jastrow passed away.

http://128.104.130.43/Introduction/Jastrow.html

1944: U.S. premiere of “What’s Cooking Doc?” starring Bugs Bunny the cartoon figure given voice by Mel Blanc

1945: The Alois Mission, an Anglo-American intelligence unit investigating the progress of the Germans in creating an Atomic bomb departed Stasbourg today

1946: Joseph Rotblat, the Manhattan Project physicist who had “returned to Britain to become senior lecturer and acting director of research in nuclear physics at the University Liverpool” became a naturalized British subject today.

1947: “The Political Action Committee for Palestine denied “today” that it had supplied financial help to the underground in Palestine.”

1947: As he prepared to leave London to try and bring peace among the warring Jewish factions in Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, chairman of the Jewish Agency Executive for Palestine, met with British Colonial Arthur Creech who had requested that the two talk.

1948: “It was announced today by Edward A. Norman, president of the American Fund for Palestinian Institutions which re-presents the Palestine Composers and Authors association in the United States that “Jedediah Gorochov, president of the Palestine Composers and Authors Association has arrived in the United States to set up an interchange of musical information between the United States and Palestine

1948: “A Jewish merchant was stabbed to death” today in Beirut by “three unidentified assailants today only an hour after the police had withdrawn special partrols” from the area.

1949: On the day following RAF intervention in the fighting between Israel and Egypt in which several British planes were shot down “British pilots were issued a directive to regard any Israeli aircraft infiltrating Egyptian or Jordanian airspace as hostile and to shoot them down, but were also ordered to avoid activity close to Israel's borders.”

1951: Today, Rabbi Naftali Landau, the son of a Hungarian rabbi, who led congregations Agudas Achim and Shmore Hadas in Chicago, married 19 year old Minnie Finkelstein.

1953: When Prime Minister Churchill and President Truman dined at the British Embassy, Churchill impressed Truman with his vocal support of Israel and his criticism of Egypt for closing the Suez Canal to ships bound for Israel.

1953: The Jerusalem Postreported that with the last piece of rock blasted away the new 88-km. Beersheba-Sdom road was opened. The road was expected to revitalize the Potash Works which had been inactive since the road north of the Dead Sea was cut during the 1948 war. Despite Israeli protests, Washington announced that it had no objections to the British plans to sell jet planes to the Arab states. 1953: Leo Lerman, the Jewish editor and writer for such glossy fashion magazines as Vogue, Mademoiselle and Vanity Fairhelped discover a new European singing sensation at the Le Fenice opera house in Venice by the of name Maria Callas.

1953: René Mayer becomes Prime Minister of France.

1954 In Los Angeles, premier of “The Great Diamond Robbery” directed by Robert Z. Leonard and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg.

1957(6th of Shevat, 5717): Forty-eight-year-old Virginia Rich, the New Orleans born daughter of Hilda and Eldon Spencer Lazarus and the wife of Richard H. Richard passed away today in Atlanta, GA.

1958: “Music World Corporation, an American music production and music publishing company” founded by “Academy Award-winning songwriter Robert Sherman” was incorporated today in the State of California.

1958: The filming of “Rock-A-Bye Baby” starring Jerry Lewis who also served as producer and with music by Walter Scharf and Sammy Cahn was completed today.

1959(28th of Tevet, 5719): Fifty-year-old Dr. Joseph Thon, the Polish native who “came to the United States from Geneva in 1941 where he was director of the office for Jewish refugees for two years” and pursued a career as an author writing in Polish, Hebrew and Yiddish while serving as “contributing editor of the Universal Jewish Encyclopedia” and “national director of the tourist department of the ZOA” passed away today in New York.

1959: Today, the day after Meyer Lanksy had fled from Cuba to the Bahamas, “Fidel Castro marched into Havana” taking over the country which among other thing put an end to the gambling empire Lansky had put together on the island for “the mob.”

1959(28th of Tevet, 5719): Seventy-three-year-old New York State Supreme Court Justice Albert C. Cohn passed away.  Unfortunately, for Judge Cohn, despite a distinguished career, he will be best remembered as the father of Roy Cohn.

1961: “Howie Carl scored 24 points to lead DePaul past Dayton 75-64” (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1962(3rd of Shevat, 5772): Sixty-seven-year-old NYU trained attorney Samuel S. Pines “a founder of the law firm of Pines, Sterling and Sterling” and city Judge in Peekskill, NY passed away today.

1962(3rd of Shevat, 5722): Fifty-year-old English professor and poet Hyam Plutzik whose work made him a finalist for the Pulitzer prize and who was the husband of “the former Tanya Roth” with whom he had four children – Roberta, Deborah, Alan and Jonathan - passed away today.

https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/hyam-plutzik

1966: Birthdate of Label Katz Award winner Brent Howard Novoselsky, the Skokie, Illinois, native who played tight end for the University of Pennsylvania before playing in the NFL with the Chicago Bears and Minnesota Vikings.

1968(7th of Tevet, 5728): Seventy-two-year-old Pieter Anthonie Larusse van Passen the native of Gorcum, Netherlands who gained fame as Pierre van Paasen the “Canadian-American” author, the WW I Canadian Army Veteran and Unitarian Minister who was an early constant support of a Jewish homeland in Palestine as can be seen from such works as “the 1939 best seller Days of Our Years and The Forgotten Ally passed away today.

1969(18th of Tevet, 5729): In the week following the death of his wife Kathryn sixty-one-year-old “Davis Wahl” a retired highly decorated lieutenant of detectives, passed away today.

1969: “Mr. Freedom” a satire directed and written by William Klein was released in France today.

1971: Today’s Bulletin described the annual meeting of Congregation Shaar Hasyomyim of Montreal where Dr. Charles Solomon, the President of the Congregation described the shaky financial situation followed by the approval by the Board of Trustees of a special assessment to be paid by each member which would raise $350,000 to be applied against the structural indebtedness

1972: CBS broadcast the last episode of “Help!...It’s the Hair Bear Bunch” an “animated television series featuring the voices of Paul Winchell and Joe E. Ross.

1975: Washington, DC native Ida Rubin, the wife of Judge Leonard Ruben began serving as a Member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 20thdistrict today.

1975: Stanley Steingut began serving as the 115thSpeaker of the New York State Assembly.

1975(25th of Tevet, 5735): Richard Tucker passed away at the age of 61.  Born Reuben Ticker, he gained fame as a Cantor and as an operatic tenor.

http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/rtucker-04-cantor.htm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vu45D-5E0ZA

1976: Ragtime by E.L. Doctorow was awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award.

1978(29th of Tevet, 5738): Eighty-two-year-old Rose Luria Halprin one of the foremost American Zionist leaders of the twentieth century who served twice as the national president of Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, held key posts within the Jewish Agency at critical periods in the history of the Yishuv and the subsequent State of Israel passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/halprin-rose-luria

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0008_0_08276.html

https://www.nytimes.com/1978/01/09/archives/rose-halprin-dies-leading-us-zionist-twice-president-of-hadassah.html

1978: The Jerusalem Postreported from Washington the announcement made by US President Jimmy Carter that he was still opposed to the creation of an independent Palestinian state, as it could be used as a base for subversion against Israel.

1978: Terrorists injured three people in a grenade attack at a bus station in Jerusalem.

1978:Temple University trained M.D. Victor Jerome Teichner, the member of the United States Naval Reserve and Columbia University certified psychoanalysis who was President of the Society of Medical Psychoanalysts married Gail W. Berry today.

1978: Harvey Milk began serving as a Member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from District 5.

1978: Isaiah Sheffer “wrote down his idea for a place he had decided to call Symphony Space, in part because that was the name of the theater and in part because its first event was a symphony concert.

After tens of millions of dollars raised and a decade of litigation, it became a complex of two theaters with a cafe, offices and a board of directors.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1979(9th of Tevet, 5739): Seventy-eight-year-old Zionist and educator Sara Feder-Keyfitz, the Milwaukee born daughter of “Benjamin and Shaine (Kumok) Feder and childhood friend of Golda Meir who was the wife of Professor Isidore Keyfitz passed away today in Jerusalem.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Feder-Keyfitz-Sara-Rivka

1980:Park East Synagogue designated as a New York City Landmark. The structure was built on New York’s Upper East Side in the last decade of the 19th century for a congregation led by Rabbi Bernard Drachman.

1982:As part of the breakup of AT&T, AT&T agreed to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions. Judge Harold Greene, a Jew who fled Hitler’s German with his parents, presided over United States v. AT&T, the antitrust suit that broke up the AT&T vertical market monopoly on the telecommunications industry in the United States.

1983(23rd of Tevet, 5743): Susanna, the daughter of Miklós Nyiszli who described his concentration camp experiences in Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Account, passed away today

1984 (4th of Shevat, 5744):In Netivot (southern Israel), Reb Yisroel Abuchatzeira, the Baba Sali passed away.  Rabbi Israel Abuchatzera known as "Baba Sali," was born in Tafillalt, Morocco in 1890, to the illustrious Abuchatzera family. From a young age he was renowned as a sage, miracle maker and master Kabbalist. In 1964 he moved to the Holy Land, eventually settling in the southern development town he made famous, Netivot. His graveside in Netivot will become a holy site visited by thousands annually.

1986: New York City teachers elected long-time teacher advocate Sandra Feldman president of the city's United Federation of Teachers (UFT).

1986: Sulayman Khatir, an Egyptian soldier who hadmachine-gunned a group of Israelis, killing three adults and four young children, on the dunes of Ras Burqa in1985, “was found dead in his prison hospital room hanging by a strip torn from a sheet of plastic”

1987(7thof Tevet, 5747): Seventy-eight-year-old New Yorker “Myron Prinzmetal, one of the first cardiologists to actively explore the link between diet and heart disease” passed away today.

http://www.prinzmetal.net/myron_prinzmetal.htm

1991: Four soldiers were injured when terrorists began throwing grenades at bus crossing from Jordan into Israel.

1991(22nd of Tevet, 5751): Harold J. Mason, a seller of rare books and a publishing company executive passed away today at the age of 64.Dr. Mason, a native of Brooklyn, held bachelor's and master's degrees from Emory University and a doctorate in library science form Columbia. He was with the Kraus Reprint Company before co-founding the Greenwood Press in Westport, Conn., in 1966. In 1973 he established a company in his own name in Norwalk, Conn., selling antiquarian journals and magazines. He is survived by his wife, the fomer Selma Werner; two daughters, Lori Reisman of Ventura and Dione Katz of Tel Aviv; a brother, Robert, of Washington and three grandchildren.

1991: Israel deported four Palestinians to Lebanon today, less than 24 hours after they had dropped their final legal appeals. The four, suspected of being leaders of an Islamic fundamentalist group in the Gaza Strip, were flown handcuffed and blindfolded to southern Lebanon, dropped off at the edge of Israel's self-declared security zone and then ordered to march north toward a Lebanese Army checkpoint. There they offered angry, threatening statements to waiting Lebanese journalists and then made their way to Beirut.

1992: Israel and China are expected to establish diplomatic relations for the first time during a trip by Foreign Minister David Levy to Beijing toward the end of the month, senior officials here said today. Although Israel was quick to recognize the People's Republic of China after the Communist revolution in 1949, the countries never developed diplomatic relations. But they have long had trade, scientific and other contacts that include arms sales by Israel to China that are said to total several billion dollars.

1995: At the Mark Beck Theater, after 1,143, the curtain came down on the Broadway revival of “Guys and Dolls” a Frank Loesser musical with a book by Abe Burrows.

1996(16thof Tevet, 5756): Eighty-eight-year-old Howard Taubman the former chief music critic and chief theatre critic for The New York Times passed away today.

1997(29thof Tevet, 5757): Eighty-five-year-old Chemistry Nobel Laureate Melvin Calvin passed away today.

http://www2.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/Melvin-Calvin-obit.html

2000(1stof Shevat, 5760): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

2001(1stof Shevat, 5760): Eighty-year-old Martin Konigsberg the father of Allan Stewart Konigsberg, better known as Woody Allen, passed away today.

2001: Anthony Lewis “received the Presidential Citizens Medal from President Bill Clinton.”

2001: Jack Abramoff left Preston Gates to join the Government Relations division of the Washington, D.C. law firm Greenberg Traurig. “With the move to Greenberg Traurig, Abramoff took as much as $6 million worth of client business from his old firm, including the Marianas Islands account. At Greenberg Traurig, Abramoff recruited a team of lobbyists known familiarly as "Team Abramoff". The team included many of his former employees from Preston Gates and former senior staffers of members of Congress.”

2003: Today, Israeli forces killed a gunman in the Golan Heights, Israel Radio reported. The Israeli military said the man was killed and another was captured during a clash with armed men who were crossing into Israeli-controlled territory near the Syrian and Jordanian borders.

2003: Judith Steinberg Dean, who earned her MD from Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University completed her service as the “First Lady of Vermont” when her husband Howard Dean completed his service as Governor.

2004: “The European Commission agreed today to revive planning for a conference on anti-Semitism that it suspended two days ago after accusations from European and American Jewish figures that some of its recent decisions were anti-Semitic themselves.”

2005: “Saving Jewish Children, but at What Cost?” published today described the reopening of “a raw debate on the World War II role of the Catholic Church and of Pope Pius XII a candidate for sainthood who has been excoriated by his critics as a heartless anti-Semite who maintained a public silence on the Nazi death camps and praised by his supporters as a savior of Jewish lives.”

2006: Pulitzer Prize-winner Ron Suskind, author of The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House and the Education of Paul O'Neill, was the special guest speaker at the United Jewish Community of Broward County's annual Major Gifts Event in Fort Lauderdale.

2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Brooklyn Follies by Paul Auster, The Reason I Wont Be Coming: Stories by Eliot Perlman,Busting Vega$: The MIT Whiz Kid Who Brought the Casinos to Their Knees by Ben Mezrich and newly released paperback editions of Seven Types of Ambiguity by Ellot Perlman, The Speakeasies of 1932 and Hirschfeld's Harlem by Al Hirschfeld,
Pragmatism, and Democracy by Richard A. Posner and  Amos Oz’s Tale of Love and Darkness a “richly layered memoir that chronicles the life of one of Israel's most acclaimed novelists. Tracing his ancestors back to 19th-century Ukraine, Oz weaves his family's history into the broader story of World War II, the rise of the Israeli state and the death of the socialist-Zionist dream. Oz returns often to his mother's suicide in 1952, when he was 12: the wound shapes his self discovery and the story of how he became a writer.”

2007: New York magazine, published an article entitled “Mall Menorah Smackdown” which told the tale about “dueling rabbis struggling over who gets to spread the faith to newcomers in the gentrifying area around Atlantic Yards.” “A turf war has erupted between two Lubavitch rabbis claiming dibs on the rapidly gentrifying brownstone neighborhoods that surround it. In one corner is Rabbi Ari Kirschenbaum, who showed up in Prospect Heights three years ago to revive a decrepit Orthodox synagogue in the neighborhood, and recently opened what he has dubbed the Brooklyn Jewish Community Center in a donated space over a former laundromat. His rival is Rabbi Tali Frankel, who is backed by his wife’s powerful uncle, Rabbi Shimon Hecht of Park Slope.”

2008: “A scaled down London revival” of the Jerry Herman musica., “La Cage aux Folles, opened at the Menier Chocolate, in London.

2008(1st of Shevat, 5768):According to tradition 1 Shevat, 2488 marked the start of Moshe’s dissertations that compose the Devarim(Book of Deuteronomy). 

2008(1st of Shevat, 5768): Lieutenant General Moshe Levy, the 12th Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) passed away.  Born in Tel Aviv in 1936, he was person of Misrahi origin to serve as Chief of Staff. 

2009: As part of the Spiritual Journeys series, at the 92nd Street Y Rabbi Joyce Reinitz, the spiritual leader of the Society of Jewish Science in Manhattan and psychotherapist facilitates a noon time presentation styled  “Feminine Reflections on the Rhythms of Our Lives: Tevet—Illuminating the Miraculous.”

2009 (12th of Tevet, 5769):Two IDF officers and a soldier were killed today as the IDF penetrated deeper into urban centers in the northern Gaza Strip. Maj. Ro'i Rosner of the Kfir Brigade's Haruv Battalion was killed and another soldier was lightly wounded, when a Hamas man fired an anti-tank missile at them as they conducted searches near the Kissufim crossing into the Strip.Capt. Omer Rabinovitch, 23, of Arad, was killed in the close-quarter firefights in Zeitoun. Sgt. Amit Robinson, 21, a tank crewman from Kibbutz Magal, south of Baka al-Gharbiya, was killed by a sniper, also in northern Gaza. His parents made aliya from Argentina.

2009:Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip fired a barrage of at least 30 rockets at southern Israel today, just hours after the United Nations passed a resolution calling for an immediate truce between Israel and Hamas.

2009:Three Katyusha rockets fired from Lebanon struck Nahariya, one of which slammed into a retirement home. Two people were lightly wounded.

2009: The comrades of Private David Sher, the 8thAustralian soldier killed in Afghanistan while fighting the Taliban, hung a Star of David above his casket as it was prepared to be sent to Melbourne for burial.

2010: Brit of Nathan Zachary Silber son of David and Rebecca Silber and grandson of Dr. Robert “Bob” and Laurie Silber, pillars of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community and all-around great guys.

2010: An exhibition is scheduled to open at Ben Uri Gallery: The London Jewish Museum of Art that includes “Apocalypse,” the “a previously unknown 1945 gouache by Mac Chagall.”  Painted in New York, “Apocalypse shows a naked Christ screaming a Nazi storm trooper below the cross who has a backwards swastika on his arm, a Hitler-like mustache and serpentine tail.”  This is one more example of Chagall using “an image of a crucified Jesus…as a metaphor for persecuted Jewry

2010:Israel has taken the upper hand in a new kind of Mideast conflict, one in which bullets are replaced by chickpeas. Using a satellite dish on loan from a nearby broadcast station, chefs in Abu Ghosh today whipped up more than 4,000 kg. of humous, adding a Guinness world record to the Arab town's reputation for hospitality and harmony. The cooks nearly doubled the previous record for the world's biggest serving of humous, set on October 24 by cooks in Lebanon.

2011: The 10th Red Sea Classical Festival in Eilat comes to a close.

2011:Nadav Kohen is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a bar mitzvah at Agudas Achim in Iowa City, IA.

2011:Rabbi Tamar Elad-Appelbaum who “fears that without pluralism, Israel will become ‘a state alienated from itself’” is scheduled to give two talks at Congregation Agudath Israel of West Essex, Caldwell, NJ, entitled “Israeli Female Rabbis and the Challenges of 5771” and “Feminine Voices: Halacha and The Public Square.”

2011: As part of the 92nd St Y’s “Out of Israel Program” the following works are scheduled to be presented:

FAME, a work-in-progress - LeeSaar The Company

2280 Pints!, a work-in-progress - Neta Pulvermacher’s Neta Dance Company

Blink (2010) & 2 Kilos of Sea (2010) – Deganit Shemy & Company

A work-in-progress by Netta Yerushalmy

Blush (2009) and Wonderland (2010) – Andrea Miller’s Gallim Dance

Still Life with Seven Stories and a Woman (2010) – Michal Samama

Drang (2009) & a work-in-progress – Lior Schneior

 

2011:Representative Gabrielle “Gabby” Giffords, Arizona’s first Jewish congresswoman,was in critical condition after being shot in the head. “Giffords was outside one of her signature "Congress at your corner" events outside a Safeway in Tucson, the district she represented, when a gunman approached and shot her in the head. The gunman, identified by media as Jared Lee Loughner, shot 17 people, killing six of them, including a 9-year-old boy and a federal judge, John Roll. The gunman was tackled and arrested. Doctors said Giffords was expected to survive, although it was not yet known what her condition would be. Giffords was elected to Congress in the Democratic sweep in 2006. The first Jewish woman elected to Congress from the state, she made her Jewish identity part of her campaign. “If you want something done, your best bet is to ask a Jewish woman to do it,” said Giffords, a former state senator, said at the time. “Jewish women — by our tradition and by the way we were raised — have an ability to cut through all the reasons why something should, shouldn’t or can’t be done and pull people together to be successful.” Giffords, 40, was raised "mixed" by a Christian Scientist mother and Jewish father, but said that after a visit to Israel in 2001, she had decided she was Jewish only. She attended services at a local Reform synagogue. Giffords fought a hard election this year, against the national anti-incumbent, anti-Democratic mood. She tacked to the right of her party on immigration, saying border security was of primary consideration. The election was called in her favor weeks after the vote. Giffords' office had been vandalized in March, after she voted for health care reform. Friends said she had received threats for her positions on health care and for opposing her state's new law allowing police to arrest undocumented immigrants during routine stops. According to preliminary reports, 18 people were shot and six people are dead including a senior federal judge and a nine year old child.  So far, no mention has been in the national media of the fact that Giffords is Jewish and no attempt has been made to link her religious beliefs or support of Israel to the deadly assault.

2011(3rd of Shevat, 5711):Gabriel Zimmerman, 30, was killed in the mass shooting at Rep. Gabrielle Giffords's Congress on the Corner event. Zimmerman, a former social worker, was Giffords's director of community outreach and the organizer of the meet-and-greet event.Zimmerman was Giffords's point of contact for constituents in the district. It was a great fit: Zimmerman had a degree in social work, natural empathy and an extroverted personality, those who knew him said. Zimmerman was a Tucson native. He had worked for Giffords since her first campaign in 2006. He was engaged to marry a nurse and was an avid runner, friends said. Zimmerman had worked with Giffords since her first congressional race in 2006, the Arizona Daily Star reports, and his friends described him as having a natural talent at working with other people. Gabe Zimmerman in 2009 (Arizona Alliance for Retired Americans) He received a bachelor's degree in sociology from the University of California at Santa Cruz and a master's in social work from Arizona State University. In addition to his mother, he is survived by his father, Ross Zimmerman, step-mother Pam Golden, brother Ben Zimmerman, and fiancée Kelly O'Brien.

2011:Today four mortar shells fired by Palestinian terrorists in Gaza landed in a kibbutz in the Sha’ar Hanegev Regional Council, wounding three foreign agricultural workers – one of them seriously.

2011(3rd of Shevat, 5771): Eighty-two-year-old “Alexis Weissenberg, a charismatic Bulgarian-born pianist known for his thundering aggressiveness and rational detachment at the keyboard, and for his unapologetic defense of those traits in interviews” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

2012(13th of Tevet, 5772): Eighty-one-year-old Joe M. Pincus passed away

2012: “Yoo-Hoo, Mrs. Goldberg is scheduled to be shown at the Salisbury Film Festival at Salisbury University in Salisbury, MD.

2012: “Jewish Soldiers in Blue and Gray” is scheduled to be shown at the Mobile Jewish Film Festival in Mobile, Alabama.

2012: A display of Chanukah menorahs designed by Bronx-based silversmith Bernard Bernstein which has been part of the New York Historical Society’s Chanukah celebration is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Breakdown” by Sara Paretsky, “Henrich Himmler” by Peter Longerich, “Hitler’s Hangman: The Life of Heydrich” by Robert Gerwarth, “A More Perfect Heavan: How Copernicus Revolutionized the Cosmos” by Dava Sobel and “Kayak Morning: Reflections on Love, Grief and Small Boats” by Roger Rosenblatt.

 

2012:IDF soldiers captured close to a dozen pipe bombs at the Salem Crossing near Jenin in the northern West Bank today, thwarting what appears to have been a major terrorist attack, possibly against a nearby military court. Four Palestinians were arrested at the crossing and were found to be in possession of 11 pipe bombs, a homemade pistol and a commando knife.

2012: The Jerusalem District Court today indicted five right-wing activists suspected of involvement in the so-called 'price tag' attack on the IDF's Ephraim Division military base last month.

2013:Seth Chernoff is scheduled to have a discussion and signing of his new book Manual For Living: Connection, A User’s guide to the Meaning of Life at American Jewish University in Los Angeles.

2013: Three shorts – Reality Check, Martha Must Fly and Shalom – are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: Seventieth anniversary of the birth of Judy Levin Rosenstein זיכרונה לברכה

2013: The Associated Press reported today that "the consensus now among some U.S. officials involved in the case is that despite years of denials, Iran's intelligence service was almost certainly behind the 54-second video and five photographs of Robert Levinson that were emailed anonymously to his family.

2013: Rabbis from the Rabbis for Human Rights-North America board are scheduled to deliver a copy of a letter,expressing concerns about settlement expansion in the E-1 Corridor to the Israeli Embassy in Washington today.  The letter contains the signatures of 720 Rabbis and rabbinical students.

2013: Sasson Barashy was found guilty of racketeering conspiracy and was sentenced to four and a half years in prison with credit for time served. He was also ordered to serve three years under supervised release after his release from federal prison.

2013: Traffic resumed in both directions of Tel Aviv’s main highway, the Ayalon freeway, this afternoon, hours after the road was closed along with other major arteries due to heavy rains that caused waters to rise near road-level.

2013:The Israeli Navy was sent into the coastal city of Hadera late tonight to help rescue residents stranded by massive flooding.

2014: Professor Steven Kennedy is scheduled to deliver a second lecture on “Leonard Bernstein: From Jewish Roots To Broadway” which looks at the legacy of the multi-talented musician whose Jewish identity was such that he conducted the symphony in Tel Aviv while Israel was fighting for its independence.

2014: “Wild West Hebron” and “Pulse” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “Protests by African migrants in Israel, unprecedented in their scope, continued for a fourth straight day today as about 10,000 people, many of whom came by bus from Tel Aviv, gathered at the Rose Garden in Jerusalem across from the Knesset.” (As reported by Spencer Ho)

2014: Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon “vehemently condemned extremist Jewish violence” known as price tag attacks of “terror.” (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2014: In a statement released to the Times of Israel today, Karen Lawrence, the President of Sarah Lawrence University spoke out[ML1]  against the American Studies Association boycott of Israel writing, “I oppose this boycott. Academic boycotts have the effect of stifling dialogue vital to academic freedom; indeed, Israeli academics themselves are crucial voices in debating the policies of their government. To declare their institutions barred from academic exchange unfairly curtails their academic freedom and limits the possibilities for dialogue to contribute to understanding, affect policy, and even change minds.” (As reported by Debra Kamin)

2014: Vivian Bercovici began serving as Canada’s ambassador to Israel.

2015: The Pears Institute for the Study of Anti-Semitism is scheduled to host the second of day “Beyond Camps and Forced Labour.”

2015: In the UK, a conference hosted by the University of Kent that “seeks to examine the significance of topography of the Nazi concentration camps” which is part of the schools way to mark the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz is scheduled to come to an end.

2015: School was canceled in the Golan Heights, West Bank, and around Jerusalem today due to inclement weather

2015: “Schools in Jerusalem were set to open at 10 a.m. today amid a much-heralded winter storm that saw the capital receive a mere five centimeters of snow” yesterday.

2015: California Senator Barbara Boxner announced today that she will not run for a sixth term in 2016.

2015: “Authorities in Uruguay detonated what turned out to be a fake bomb found near Israel’s embassy in Montevideo, officials said today.”

2015(17thof Tevet, 5775): Sixty-five-year-old Bella Ostrovksy who operated the Ostrovsky Fine Art Gallery in Scottsdale, AZ with her husband Mossad agent and bestselling author Victor Ostrovsky passed away today.

2016: “A short-lived but powerful winter storm struck Israel on today, bringing with it torrential rain and tragic consequences after two people were swept away by the floods and killed.

2016: “Our Little Sister” and “Bridge of Spies” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Cinematheque.

2016: The weeklong Yiddish Language and Culture School at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton is scheduled to end today.

2016: The Texas Jewish Historical Society Winter Board Meeting is scheduled to open in Galveston Texas this evening with a Shabbat dinner at Temple B’nai Israel followed by services.

2016: Congregation Beth Tefillah in Scottsdale, AZ is scheduled to host “Mishpachti Mexican Shabbat.”

2016(27thof Tevet, 5776): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of Rabbi Samson Rafael Hirsch.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tevet_27.html

2017(10thof Tevet, 5777): Assarah be-Tevet

2017(10thof Tevet 5777): Today, “four IDF soldiers—three women and a man in their 20s—were murdered and 13 wounded when a Palestinian truck driver deliberately rammed into pedestrians on a popular promenade overlooking the walled Old City of Jerusalem”

2017(10thof Tevet, 5777):  Calendar Quirk – The anniversary of the birth of Judy Rosenstein (nee Levin) on the English calendar coincides with her Yahrzeit on the Jewish Calendar providing family and friends a prolonged chance to remember this ayshish chayil of the first order.

2017: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews 1933-1949 by David Cesarani, Why?: Explaining the Holocaust by Peter Hayes, Steven Spielberg: A Life in Films by Molly Haskell, War Against War: The American Fight for Peace, 1914-1918 by Michael Kazin and Ernst Kantorowicz: A Life by Robert E. Lerner

2017: In Atlanta, GA, Helen Weingarten who along with four of her five sisters survived Auschwitz, is scheduled to tell her story as part of The Breman’s Bearing Witness Program.

2017(10thof Tevet, 5777): Eighty-six-year-old “arranger, producer and composer” Louis Isidore “Buddy” Bregman, the nephew of composer Jules Styne, passed away today.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/buddy-bregman-musical-arranger-of-ellas-first-song-book-albums-dies-at-86/2017/01/10/c399284a-d6b2-11e6-b8b2-cb5164beba6b_story.html?utm_term=.2084fe567708

2017: The exhibition — Jerusalem 1000-1400: Every People Under Heaven — is scheduled to come to a close at The Metropolitan Museum of Art

2018: The Jewish History Center is scheduled to present a lecture on “The Fate of Bulgarian Jews during the Holocaust” by Dr. Joseph Benatov who teaches at the Universit of Pennsylvania and was the recipient of the 2017 Fred and Ellen Lewis / JDC Archives Fellowship

2018: In Des Moines, Beth El Jacob Congregation is scheduled to conduct a Memorial for Rabbi Marshall and Shirley Berg.

2018: “FBI agents, accompanied by Israeli police officers, visited the Ramat Gan offices of the major binary options platform provider SpotOption” today as part of Washington’s investigation into “binary options fraud.”

2018: The Center for Jewish History, the Leo Baeck Institute and the YIVO Institute are scheduled to present the New York City premier of “Reversing Oblivion.”

2019: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host “a tribute to Sasha Argov, one of Israel’s greatest composers and a recipient of the Israel Prize.

2019: Two days after having met with Prime Minister Netanyahu, National Security advisor John Bolton is scheduled to meet with President of Turkey to explain the implications of President Trump’s announcement that American forces are pulling out of Syria immediately and that Iran can do whatever it wants to in Syria.

2019(2nd of Shevat, 5779): On the Jewish calendar yahrzeit of “King Alexander Yanni (Jannaeus)” who reigned “from 103 BCE to 76 BCE.”

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Shevat_2.html

2020: Michael and Shimrit Greilsammer at scheduled to launch a new album at Nocturnon where “they will host the award-winning composer and violinist Yonatan Keren.”

2020: Chesa Boudin is scheduled to begin serving as the District Attorney in San Francisco today.

2020: In Cambridge, MA, the Cambridge Brewing Company is scheduled to host “D’var in the Bar” with Rabbi Michelle Robinson.

2020:  Seventy-seventh anniversary of the birth of Judy Levin, who gained fame as Judy Rosenstein – gone but never forgotten

2021: Congregation B’nai Torah is scheduled to present online a “Community-Wide Shabbat of New Beginnings.”

2021: The Lappin Foundation is scheduled to resent a “PJ Library Sing-In Shabbat” “with award winning song writer and educator Eliana Light.

2021: This morning, B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host a Kinder Shabbat in the morning Kabbalat Shabbat services this evening.

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is schedule to host a virtual Lunch and Learn on “Poetry of Psychological Resistance at Auschwitz: The Words of Krystyna Zywulska” during which “Dr. Barbara Milewski, Associate Professor of Music at Swarthmore College, presents her research on the remarkable life and resistance poetry of Krystyna Zywulska, a Polish political prisoner at the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp in Nazi-occupied Poland from 1943 until her escape in 1945.”

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to host “Shabbat Under the Stars,” an in-person event in the congregation’s parking lot followed.

2021: In Washington, DC, Sixth & I is scheduled to host “Shabbat: Break Away,” a virtual service led by Rabbi Aaron and musician Aaron Shneyer” that is lighter on prayer and has a less sctructured and more casual vibe than a tradition service.”

2021: As Israelis cope with opening days of its third lockdown they maybe find comfort in yesterday’s announcement by the Prime Minister “that most Israelis will be able to get vaccinated by March” thanks in part to “a new deal with U.S. drug maker” Pfizer.

2021: Seventy-eighth anniversary of the birth of Judy Rosenstein missed by her sons Danny, David Asher and Joel, her brothers David and Mitchell and so many more whose life she touched for the better.

 

 

This Day, January 9, In Jewish History by Mitchell and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 9

 638: As a result of the Sixth Council of Toledo that began today “King Chintilla decreed that only Catholics were permitted to live in Visigothic Spain.”

681: Erwig, the Visigoth King of what is now Spain convened the 12thCouncil of Toledo which would enact a variety of measures detrimental to the Jews living in Iberia.

1144: Pope Celestine II ordered the clergy to support the Knights Templar who seemed “to have had a complex relationship with the Jews” meaning “they certainly were not anti-Semitic – or no more than most people of the time” and were landlords to many Jewish merchants, fellow money lenders (though operating differently) to kings and princes and in England which meant they were responsible for holding the taxes levied specifically on Jews” – a reality that “could have created some antagonism between the Jews and Templars.” (As described by Tony McMahon)

1180:  Philip Augustus (the new king of France) arrested large numbers of Jews while his father, Louis VII, who tried to protect the Jews (though not always successfully) was still alive. All the Jews found in synagogue on the Sabbath were arrested. Philip agreed to free them for 15,000 silver marks.

1317: Coronation of Phillip V (Phillip the Tall) during whose reignthousands of Jews were killed in what is called “the Shepherd’s Crusade”

1324:  Explorer Marco Polo who told of meeting Chinese Jews in his 1286 journey to Chinapassed away.

 1349: On an island in the RhineRiver, seven hundred Jews of BaselSwitzerland were burned alive in houses especially constructed for that purpose. Their children were spared from the burning but were forcibly baptized instead. The first Swiss persecution of the Jews took place in Bern, where the Jewish community was accused of having murdered a Christian boy named Rudolf (Ruff). They were expelled from Bernbut then allowed to return shortly after.

1522: Adrian VI, who as Adrian of Utrecht, headed the Inquisition from 1517 to 1522, was elected Pope today.

1554: Birthdate of Pope Gregory XV.Gregory strongly supported the censorship of Hebrew books by the Catholic Church. During his papacy, the Roman Inquisition appointed three different men to serve as “expurgators of Hebrew books.

1570: The Inquisition was established in Peru.

1765: Birthdate of Sarah Barnett, the daughter of Nathan Barnett.

1779: During the American Revolution, Lewis Bush, a Jewish Philadelphia, became a 1st Lieutenant of the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion.

1781: In Bachau, Germany, Judith Essinger and Hirsch Naphtali Wallersteiner gave birth to Salomon Wallersteiner, the husband of Rosina Maendle and the father of Karoline, Jacob, Minna, Judith ahd Herman Wallersteiner.

1788: Connecticutbecame the fifth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Jews have been a part of Connecticut since colonial times.  The Pinto family was one of the most prominent during the Revolutionary War.  Solomon Pinto was one of four brothers who fought in the war. The wounded veteran was one of the original members of the Society of the Cincinnati, a Revolutionary War veterans’ organization.  Today Jews make up about 3 per cent of the state’s population and is home to the Hebrew High School of New England. Many people know the name of Joe Lieberman, the first Jew to run for Vice President on the ticket of a major national party.  To an earlier generation, the name Abe Ribbicoff was of equal importance.  At a time when Jewish national political leaders were still rare, Ribbicoff was by turn, governor, Senator and Secretary of H.E.W. under John Kennedy.

1796: In London, Jacob Abraham Mocatta and Rebecca Daniel Lousada gave birth to Esther Mocatta.

1797: In Germany, Hindle Rosenheim and Matthes Gutmann gave birth Madel Gutmann, the wife of Sandel Arnold.

1810 (4th of Shevat, 5570): Rabbi Abraham of Kalisk passed away. Born in 1741, he was a controversial figure in the 3rd generation of Chassidic leaders. In his youth, he was a study partner of Rabbi Elijah "the Gaon of Vilna", who led the initial opposition against Chassidism; but later Rabbi Abraham himself joined the forbidden kat ("sect", as the Chassidic movement was derisively called by its opponents) and became a disciple of Rabbi DovBer, the Maggid of Mezeritch, the successor to Chassidism's founder, Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. After Rabbi DovBer's passing in 1772, much of the opposition to Chassidism was directed against Rabbi Abraham's disciples, who, more than any other group within the movement, mocked the intellectual elitism of the establishment's scholars and communal leaders; even Rabbi Abraham's own colleagues were dismayed by the "antics" of some of his disciples. In 1777, Rabbi Abraham joined the first Chassidic "aliyah", in which a group of more than 300 Chassidim led by Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Vitebskimmigrated to the Holy Land. Rabbi Abraham passed away in Tiberias on the 4th of Shevat of the year 5570 from creation (1810 CE).

1812 Birthdate of Liebmann Adler the German born rabbi who began serving as the leader of Chicago’s Ḳehillath Anshe Ma'arabh ("Congregation of the Men of the West") in 1861.

1816: In Middlesex, Mary and David Hart gave birth to Esther Hart.

1818: Birthdate of French sculptor and photographer Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Samuel_Adam-Salomon#mediaviewer/File:Antoine_Samuel_Adam-Salomon_self-portrait,_c1860.png

1821: Birthdate of Senator William Sharon who left $5,000 to the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in San Francisco when he passed away.

1826: Heinrich Heine wrote today, "I am hated alike by Jew and Christian,""I regret very deeply that I had myself baptized. I do not see that I have been the better for it since. On the contrary, I have known nothing but misfortunes and mischances."

1827(10th of Tevet, 5587):Asara B’Tevet

1827: Birthdate of Bohemian native Abraham Lederer, a driving force in improving Jewish education as can be seen his co-founding a “Jewish normal school” and the “Jewish National Teachers’ Association.”

1832: Eighty-eight-year-old “Moshe Yehuda bar Samuel” was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1832(7th of Shevat, 5592): Thirty-eight-year-old Gela Weil, the German born daughter of Regina Wassermann and Loew Isaac Weil, the wife of Isaac Jacob Bamberger and the mother of Sara, Elkan, David, Aaron and Moses Bamberger passed awy today.

1843: Birthdate of Elizabeth Rose Cohen, oldest sister of famed musician Frederic Hymen Cowen.

1846: Four days after she was buried, 67-year-old Hannah (Solomons) Levy, the wife of David Levy with whom she had had eight children, was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1848: Francis Arthur Goldsmid, the son of Frederick David Goldsmid and Caroline Samuel, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery”

1851: In Cayuga County, New York, District Attorney Theodore M. Pomeroy began presenting the state’s case in the trial of John Baham who is accused of murdering Nathan Adler, a Jewish peddler from Syracuse.

1856: Myer Jacobs married Matilda Nathan today.

1856: Sara Isaac Monis and Isaac Mozes Pereira Mendoza gave birth to Moses Isaac Pereira Mendoza.

1861: Birthdate of Manchester, England, native Caroline Franc the wife of German born Justus Heyn.

1861: Mississippi which had significant Jewish communities in Natchez and Vicksburg became the second state to adopt an official declaration for secession which provided defense of slavery as one of the reasons for this action.

1862: Philadelphian Leopold Hoffman began a three year enlistment with Company C of the 113th Regiment of the Twelfth Cavalry where he rose from the rank of Private to Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant.

1863: Lazarus Powell, the Senator from Kentucky who opposed Lincoln’s policies, delivered “a major speech on the Senate floor” calling for a resolution condemning General Grant, even though the General Order No. 11 had already been withdrawn and no Jews had actually been expelled as a result of it.

1863(18th of Tevet, 5623):Julius Lettman, died today of wounds fighting for the Union at the Battle of Stones River in Murfreesboro. He was buried at the Temple Cemetery in Nashville, TN the nine acres of which remain the primary place of interment for the Temple Congregation Ohabai Sholom—the city’s oldest.

1864: In Germany, Nathan Baruch Rothschild, the “son of Esther and Baruch Loew Rothschild” and his wife Sophie Rothschild gave birth to Bernhard Rothschild

1869: La Périchole, “an opéra bouffe in three acts by Jacques Offenbach” was performed in New York City for the first time today.

1870: In Cincinnati, OH, Raphael and Caroline Brerman Strauss gave birth Joseph Strauss, the husband of Ethelyn Annette Strauss with whom he raised their son Richard and who the the Chief Engineer for the construction of San Francisco’s Golden GateBridge.

1870: It was reported today that The Jewish Messenger is now in its fourteenth year of publication.

1872: In New York, Sigmund and Louise Mannheimer gave birth to University of Cincinnati graduate Jennie Mannheimer who gained fame as Jane Manner, the director of the Cincinnati School of Expression and director of the Drama Department of the Cincinnati College of Music “who spent more than a half century in seeking to improve the speech of Americans” and who was the sister of Edna B. Manner, Leo Manneimer and Eugene Mannheimer, a rabbi in Des Moines, IA.

1873: Emperor Napoleon III of France passed away. Jews played an open role in French society during the time dominated by Napoleon. Achille Fould served as minister and political advisor to the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte.  During the debate about the nature of the monetary system that took place during Napoleon’s reign the Pireire brothers (Sephardic Jews) favored paper money while Alphonse de Rothschild defended preservation of France's bimetallism system. In 1870, Napoleon’s French government granted the Jews of Algeria French citizenship. Among his mistresses was Elisa Rachel Felix, better known as Mademoiselle Rachel, the young Jewess who was one of the most prominent performers of her time. But Napoleon’s greatest impact on the Jewish people would be indirect.  His foolish war with Prussia resulted in the emergence of the German Empire, created the anger that would lead to World War I that then led to World War II.

1873:At the request of the Grant Administration, Abraham de Sola delivered opening prayer at the House of Representatives.  [For some strange reason we remember Grant’s unfortunate Order #10 while overlooking items like this.]

1873: Birthdate of Chaim Nachman Bialik.  Born in a Ukrainian village, fatherless at the age of seven, raised by a strict Orthodox grandfather, Bialik became the father of Modern Hebrew poetry.  While Herzl, Ben-Gurion and others were busy creating Zionism in the political sphere, Bialik was one of those giving birth to the Zionist dream in the field of culture.  When he began writing his poetry in Hebrew, it was still a language of the Bible - the holy tongue not to be used in modern parlance.  Bialik used Hebrew to express modern feelings and emotions, yet always tied back to his Jewish roots. He is variously described as the "poet laureate of the Jewish national movement" and "Israel's National Poet."   He gained early fame for his two poems written after the Kishinev Pogrom in 1903 - The City of Slaughter and On the Slaughter.  In his poems he attacked the mobs who had slaughtered the Jews.  But he also called upon the Jews to resist future attackers.  So powerful were his words, that they helped the modern Zionist movement develop its ethic of self-defense. According to some critics, two of his greatest poems are "MeteiMidbar" (Dead of the Desert) and "Megillat Ha'esh" (Scroll of Fire). He passed away in 1934 and his home in Tel Aviv was converted into a museum named in his honor.  

Bialik in his own words:

 

"Reading a poem in translation is like kissing a woman through a veil." 

 

"Each people has as much heaven over its head as it has land under its feet." 

 

"Say this when you mourn for me:

There was man -- and look, he is no more.

He died before his time.

The music of his life suddenly stopped.

A pity!  There was another song in him.

Now it is lostforever." 

1875: Birthdate of Breslau native and WW I German Army veteran Dr. Max Cohn the roentgenologist who settled in Chicago in 1934.

1877: Laws adopted today concerning universal military service in Russia contained “special regulations concerning the treatment of Jews.”

1878: During the Russo-Turkish War, the fourth and final stage of the Battle of Shipka Pass ended with a Russian victory.  According to three Russian Generals the Jewish soldiers demonstrated “dauntless courage…at the Shipka Pass. According to them, “in one instance, a call for twenty-five men to engage in a forlorn hope was answered by thirteen Jewish soldiers.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F40711FB3E5C17738DDDAA0994DE405B8285F0D3

 

1878: Ephraim Engelander married Fanny Harris today at the Great Synagogue.

1879: In Paris, American circus performer Edward de Forest and his wife, the former Juliette Arnold gavie birth to Maurice Arnold de Forest, who along with his younger brother Raymond would be adopted “by the millionaire Baroness Clara de Hirsch, née Bischoffsheim, wife of Jewish banker and philanthropist Baron Maurice de Hirsch de Gereuth and given the surname de Forest-Bischoffsheim.”

1881: In New York City, Fannie Stern and Leopold Friedenberg gave birth to CCNY graduate and Columbia trained attorney and author who was the editor of The Jewish Home, the New York correspondent of the Jewish Comment and the author of several “monographs that appeared in the publications of the American Jewish Historical Society.”

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/friedenberg-albert-marx

https://www.amazon.co.jp/-/en/Albert-M-Marx-18-Friedenberg/dp/1371309825

1884: The Hebrew Technical Institute “was incorporated today by Leo Schlesinger, Gustavus A. Goldsmith, James H. Hoffman, Solomon Woolf, Jacob Korn, Otto Moses and Manuel A. Kursheedt.”

1886: Birthdate of Ida Kaganovich the native of Russia who as Ida Cohen Rosenthal became a co-founder of Maiden Form, the first company to make modern bras.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/09/1886/ida-cohen-rosenthal

http://www.sil.si.edu/exhibitions/doodles/innov_rosenthal.htm

http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/197610

1887: President Hoffman presided over the annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical Institute which was held today at Temple Emanuel.

1887: Birthdate of Lithuanian born Adolph Coblenz, who served as the Rabbi for Chizuk Amuno Congregation in Baltimore from 1920 to 1947

1889: Approximately 300 children from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum are scheduled to see a performance of “Little Lord Fauntleroy” thanks to the generosity of Mr. Sanger who manages the Broadway Theatre.

1890: Birthdate of Berlin native Kurt Tucholsky, the German Jewish author who converted to Christianity.

http://www.dw.com/en/kurt-tucholsky-enigmatic-author-and-satirist/a-16179470

1890: In New York City, Henry Scheuer, the “son of Henrietta and Emanuel Scheuer” and his wife “Sarah Schuer gave birth to “Bella Scheuer.”

1891: It was reported today that annual meeting of those supporting the Hebrew Technical Institute will be held in New York City next week.

1891: Birthdate of Joe Welling, the Chicago lightweight with a record of 26-18-5.

1892: In St. Louis, MO, “Albert and Elvine (Schaefer) Aschaffenburg” gave birth to Cornell University trained mechanical engineer E. Lysle Aschaffenburg, who lived and worked in the PontchartrainHotel on St. Charles Avenue in New Orleans which he made a landmark in the city’s elegant Garden District. (Editor’s note –I discovered that the restaurant there was outstanding and at the same time affordable for a struggling Tulane student)

1893: It was reported today that 88.61% of the 3,159 patients who were admitted to Mt. Sinai Hospital last year were “treated gratuitously” meaning that only 11.39% were “pay patients.”  The hospital has treated 43,674 patients since its founding.

1893: It was reported that the Boy’s Yorkville Charitable Society, an organization started by a group of Jewish boys ranging in age from 11 to 15 had raised $160 through their various activities in 1892 which they had divided among various groups dedicated to helping the needy.

1894: Secretary Nathanial S. Rosenau was quoted today as saying that the work of the United Hebrew Charities “has a multiplicity of ends.”  To meet these ends requires having “a corps of mid-wives,” “25 physicians who give free treatment and free medicines” and seven clerks for an employment bureau that is “constantly busy” having found for employment for “500 persons in November and December.”

1894: In New York, German Jewish immigrants Lillian Hecht and Jacob Leo Markel, gave birth to Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Lester Markel, the husband of Meta Edman, the father of magazine editor Helen (Markel) Stewart and the grandfather of writer Mark L. Stewart.

1894: It was reported today that the United Hebrew Charities is one of the agencies that will share in the proceeds from an upcoming benefit concert to be held at the Metropolitan Opera House.

1895: It was reported today that claims that the Pale has been abolished are “premature.”

1896(23rdof Tevet, 5656): Eighty-three-year-old Aaron Bachrach the Baltimore businessman who in 1839 married Augusta Straus Bachrach with whom had six children including Decatur, Illinois clothing merchant Henry Bachrach passed away today after which he was buried  in the Jewish Cemetery at Bloomington, Illinois.

 

1896: It was reported today that the Young Folk’s League of the Hebrew Asylum will hold its first social activity of the season next week.

1898: At the conclusion of the 14th annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical Institute  which was held on the top floor of the Tuxedo Building at 59th and Madison, “it was announced that Mrs. Esther Herman” had given the school an unconditional gift of $10,000.

1898: “The dedication of the new home for the Young Men’s Hebrew Association at 861 Lexington Avenue which was a gift of Jacob H. Schiff took place this afternoon.”

1898: It was reported today that a corner lot on First Avenue in New York has been purchased for the use of an unidentified Jewish charitable institution.

1898: The band from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum is scheduled to perform at ball sponsored by the Ladies Aid Society at Congregation Ansche Chesed.

1898: It was reported today that J. Earnest G. Yalden, the Superintendent of the Bard de Hirsch Trade School in New York City presented diplomas to forty graduates of the school

1899: It was reported today that “the Court of Cassation” which is the court of last resort in France, “is convinced that Dreyfus was justly condemned.”

1899: Seven days after she had passed away Julia Baroness de Stern, the daughter of Aaron Goldsmid and Sophia Salomons and wife of “Herman Baron de Stern” with whom she had had four children – Alfred, Herbert, Emily and Laura – was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1899: Mrs. Esther Wallenstein, President of the Hebrew Infant Asylum filed a complaint at the Morrisania Police Court charging John Buchanan and Paul Beneson with trespass and disorderly conduct at the asylum’s building one 162ndStreet and Eagle Avenue

1899: It was reported today Professor Richard Gottheil of Columbia University delivered a lecture entitled “Palestine” at a recent function hosted by the Young Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s League of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society

1899: Birthdate of Philadelphia, PA native and University of Pennsylvania radiologist, Dr, Jacob Gershon-Cohen who served “on the faculties of the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University medical schools” and who “was known as the developer of mammography.”

1899: It was reported today that supporters of the Hebrew Technical Institute had raised $50,501.87 during the past year to support the institution.  Jacob H. Schiff made a special contribution of $5,000 which will help to meet the needs of boys who would have had to leave the school because of their impoverished circumstances.

1900: Arthur Balfour, Conservative leader of the House of Commons, who gain fame as the author of The Balfour Declaration, today acknowledged Britain's reverses in the Boer War,

1901: German born Arkansan Jacob Trieber who had been nominated by President McKinley was confirmed today as Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, reportedly making him the first Jew to have gone through the entire nomination and confirmation process for a federal judgeship.

1901(18th of Tevet, 5661): Eighty-four year old “German-French statistician and economist” Maurice Block passed away today.

1901: Birthdate of Timișoara, Austria–Hungary native Samuel Zauber, “a Romanian association football player who was on the Romanian national football team for the first ever FIFA World Cup in 1930.”

1902(1st of Shevat, 5662): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1902: Birthdate of Rudolph Bing manager of the New York Metropolitan Opera.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary--sir-rudolf-bing-1237367.html

1903(10th of Tevet, 5663): Asara B'Tevet

1903(10th of Tevet, 5663): Baron Henry de Worms (Lord Pirbright) passed away today.  Born in London in 1840, he was “third son of Solomon Benedict de Worms, a baron of the Austrian empire. He was educated at King's College, London, and became a barrister in 1863. As Baron Henry de Worms he sat in the House of Commons as Conservative member for Greenwich from 1880 to 1885, and for the East Toxteth division of Liverpool from 1885 to 1895, when he was created a peer. He was parliamentary secretary to the Board of Trade in 1885 and 1886 and from 1886 to 1888, and under-secretary of state for the colonies from 1888 to 1892. In 1888 he was president of the International Conference on Sugar Bounties, and as plenipotentiary signed the abolition treaty for Great Britain. He became a member of the Privy Council in the same year. He was a royal commissioner of the Patriotic Fund, and one of the royal commissioners of the French Exhibition of 1900. His works include: "England's Policy in the East" (London, 1876), "Handbook to the Eastern Question" (5th ed., London, 1877), "The Austro-Hungarian Empire" (2d ed., London, 1877), "Memoirs of Count Beust" (ib. 1887).In 1864 he married Fanny, daughter of Baron von Tedesco of Vienna, and in 1887, after her death, Sarah, daughter of Sir Benjamin Samuel Phillips.” (As reported by the Jewish Encyclopedia)

1904(21stof Tevet, 5664): Parashat Shemot

1904: The New York Times featured a review of Zionism and Anti-Semitism by Max Nordau, Officer d' Academie, France, and Gustav Gotthell, Ph.D.

1905: “At a meeting of the Jewish Historical Society of England, held at the Jews College, Guilford Street, London, a paper was read by Lucien Wolf on the Disraeli family.”

1906: It was reported today that public meeting in London had adopted two resolutions one of which was “proposed by the Bishop of Ripon” which expressed “the judgment that the outrages in Russia were an offense to civilization and a disgrace to humanity” and the other of which was “offered by the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Westminster” expressing “the hope that the Russian Jews might have rights in their country equal with their Christian fellow-subjects.”

1906: It was reported today that during his maiden speech in the U.S. Senate which was devoted to the policy concerning Santo Domingo, Senator Isidor Rayner digressed to express his support for “granting aid to the persecuted Jews in Russia” for which he “received applause and congratulations of Senators from both sides of the chamber.”

1907: Birthdate of Chicago native Harry Eugene Richman who played Guard for Central High School, the University of Illinois and the Chicago Bears.

1908(5th of Shevat, 5668): Abraham Goldfaden died at the age of 67. Born in 1840 in what was then a part of the Russian Empire, Golfaden was a driving force in the Yiddish theatre during its golden period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  He was an author, composer (yes, there were musicals), director and producer.  He worked in several countries in Europe before settling in the United States for the last time in 1903.  He was the author of sixty theatrical works, some of which are enjoying renewed interest with the current renaissance of Yiddish Literature.  One of his early comedies was called Shmendrik "whose title-hero was the proverbial gullible, good-natured schlemiel.  The play was so popular, that the word Shmendrik became part of the Yiddish language and survives today in American slang.  The music for the famous Yiddish lullaby "Rozhinkes mit Mandlen," (Raisin and Almonds) is a product of one of Goldfaden's musicals. Goldfaden was so famous at the time of his death that he rated an obituary in the New York Times that referred to him as "the Yiddish Shakespeare," who was "both a poet and prophet."  Furthermore, wrote the Times, "…there is more evidence of genuine sympathy with and admiration for the man and his work than is likely to be manifested at the funeral of any poet now writing in the English language in this country."  We may not recognize his name today, but 75,000 people "attended his funeral procession that went from the People's Theater in the Bowery to WashingtonCemetery in Brooklyn."

1908: In Little Rock, Arkansas, for the sum of $8,000 the Orthodox congregation purchased their own building at the corner of 8th and Louisiana. This was the first official home of Agudath Achim Synagogue. 

1909(16th of Tevet, 5669): Parashat Vayechi

1909(16th of Tevet, 5669): Gabriel Bamberger, the German born son of Mayer and Dina Bamberger and the wife of Lina Wohl Bamberger passed away today in Chicago. (Some sources show 1903)

1909: CCNY’s basketball team led by Ira Streusand and Jacob Goldman defeated Lehigh. (As reported by Bob Wechsler.

1910: “Proof That The Bible Is Authentic” published today provides a complete review of Amurru, the Home of the Northern Semites: A Study Showing That The Religion and Culture of Israel Are Not of Babylonian Originby Professor Albert T. Clay, professor of Semitic philology and archaeology at the University of Pennsylvania.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/01/09/102034604.html?pageNumber=120

1911: “Jewish Benefits Net $5,500” published today reported that on the same night that a benefit performance held at the New York Theatre raise $3,500 for the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives in Denver Colorado a benefit being held at the Republic Theatre raised $2,000 for Temple Anshe Chesed.

1912: Rabbi Silber of Congregation Ahave Sholom is scheduled to address this year’s first meeting of the Ladies’ Society of the Maimonides Kosher Hospital at the Palace Theatre on Blue Island Avenue.

1913: Birthdate of Richard M. Nixon.  As the leader of the Right Wing of the Republican Party, Nixon was not popular with most Jewish voters.  While he did have Jews working for him (William Safire, Leonard Garment and Henry Kissinger) Nixon’s anti-Semitic comments are a matter of public record.  From the point of view of many of his Jewish opponents Nixon’s saving grace came when he came to the aid of Israelduring the darkest days of the Yom Kippur War.  Without his efforts, the IDF would not have received the material and supplies that were critical in defeating the Egyptian and Syrian sneak attack. (“No man is all good or all bad.  But sometimes you have to look real hard.”)

1913: Birthdate of Peter Hüppeler a member of the anti-Nazi resistance organization known as the Ehrenfeld Group who was hung for his efforts at the age of 31.

1914: Today at an auction in New York, George D. Smith paid $52.50 for the only copy known to exist of The Wonderful and Most Deplorable History of the Later Times of the Jews by Joseph Ben Gordon which was published in London in 178

1914: Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading, The second practising Jew to be a member of the British cabinet, became a “Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal.

1915: “Concession To Poor Jews” published today described reports from the Ottoman Empire, that the government will temporarily waive the fees usually paid by those seeking citizenship to make it easier for foreign Jews to become Turkish citizens.”

1915: A cable sent from Alexandria, Egypt today by Kaplan, Levontin and Gluskin stated “United States battleship Tennessee and Italian steams have brought 1,500 more expelled destitute Jews from Palestine, also a number of American Jewish refugees.  More help urgently required, also funds to repatriate Americans.”

1915: In Brooklyn, “Yiddish novelist David Ignatoff and his wife gave birth to Daniel Ignatoff, the “husband of Rose Razel Shoshanna Jaffe and WW II veteran who served as “a civilian employee with the United States Military Government in German from 1946 to 1950” and for 12 years as “director of the budget service department of the Large Cities Budgeting Conference of the Council of Jewish Federations.

1915: Birthdate of Montreal native Harold Cooper, the Canadian WW II veteran and McGill trained architect.

1915: “Jews In Russia Oppressed” published today provides a summary the statement from the Foreign Committee of the General Jewish Workmen’s Society in Russia “denying that conditions” for Russian Jews “have improved” charging “that conditions continue as before the war, and that no relief whatever has been given even to those the Jews who are fighting in the armies of the Czar.”

1916: Thirty-one-year-old Dr. Benjamin Berger, the son of Herman and Sarah (Hubschman) Berger, an “instructor in dermatology and urology at University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College” and “chief of clinic in dermatology at Beth Israel Hospital” while being “actively affiliated with numerous Jewish charitable and educational institutions” married Victoria Brand today.

1916: Eighty-two-year-old Edward Levy-Lawson, 1st Baron Burnham, a British press lord whose power stemmed from his ownership of the Daily Telegraph, a paper bought by his father Joseph Moses Levy, passed away today.

1916: It was reported today that President Wilson has decided to accept the proposal by Congressman Adolph J. Sabath of Illinois and Congressman Henry M. Goldfogle to designate a day in January “as the date for collecting funds for the relief of suffering Jews in Europe.”

1916: In Chicago, the Knights of Zion Convention is scheduled to host a meeting of “junior organizations” that will contain “features” of interest “to the juniors and to the adults.”

1916: It was reported today that “the remarkable collection of works relating to Hebrew and Rabbinic literature that was gathered to by the late Dr. Alexander Kohut has been donated to Yale University by his son George Alexander Kohut, as a memorial to the famous preacher, author, scholar and Orientalist.”

1917: Today, in anticipation of the Jacob Schiff’s 70thbirthday celebration which will take place tomorrow “the Executive Committee of the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School…sent a message to congratulations to Mr. Schiff in the name of the 5,000 members and 700 pupils” signed by the President, Julius J. Dukas.

1917: British forces defeated the Turks at the Battle of Rafa on the border between Egypt and Ottoman Palestine.  The British victory was a prelude to the move of British forces into Palestineand other parts of the Ottoman Empire.  The British forces fighting in Palestine would include Jewish regiments.  The British victories would be critical to eventual implementation of the Balfour Declaration and the realization of Herzl’s dream.

1917: J. Walter Freiberg, Max B. May and Lipman submitted an “Amended Report of Committee on Revision Laws” to the “Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.”

1918: “Colonels who are to work under the direction of Felix M. Warburg, the President of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies in the campaign for 50,000 members and a fund of $4,500,000 which starts” on January 14th met their with their captains today and provided them with “instructions regarding their part in the drive.”

1918: “Behind Walls” by Henri Nathansen had its first performance in the United States at the German Irving Place Theatre in New York City.  The drama which was originally walled “Hinter Mauren” revolves around the marriage between a Jew and a Gentile.  Nathansen is a Dane.

1919: Rabbi Hyman Gerson Enelow who served “as a member of the Overseas Commission of the Jewish Welfare Board, which went to France in July, 1918” wrote today that “aside from his J.W.B. work, I am interested in a new effort knowns as the Comrades-In-Service” which “is an effort to capitalize the sense of fellowship the war has created” for which he was “preparing a syllabus of lectures on ‘Comradeship in American Life.’”

1920: The Federation of Jewish Philanthropic Society, the Ladies’ Auxiliary Society of the Montefiore Home and the Ladies’ Benevolent Society of Shaaray Tefila are among the organizations scheduled to participate in a “Joint Memorial Service in memory of the late Frances A. Cohen at the West End Synagogue.?

1921: “With the approval pf the Secretary for Foreign Affairs” and at the invitation of Field Marshall Allenby, Herbert Samuel “proceeded to Palestine with a view to advising on questions of administration and finance.”

1921: Birthdate of Holocaust survivor and leading gymnast Agnes Keleti who “won 10 Olympic medals in gymnastics, including five golds, for Hungary in the 1950s before defecting and emigrating to Israel.”

http://www.kveller.com/agnes-keleti-the-95-year-old-holocaust-survivor-olympic-gymnast/

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/keleti-agnes

1921: In Chicago, Samuel Barab and Leah Yablunky gave birth to composer, pianist and cellist Seymour Barab, the younger brother of Oscar Barab.

http://www.newmusicbox.org/articles/remembering-seymour-barab/

1922: Birthdate of Hans-Josef Gumperz, the native of Hattingen, Germany who fled the Nazis and gained fame as linguist John Joseph Gumperz.

1922:Sir Edgar Speyer issued a statement responding to the report and rebutting the Home Office's Certificates of Naturalization (Revocation) Committee’s interpretation of the facts. He stated that he had been advised of the committee's investigation in 1919 and, after considerable delay by the Home Office, had persuaded it to carry out an investigation in America into allegations made against his conduct there. These investigations, he stated, had demonstrated that the allegations were false, but, after he returned to Britain for the formal hearing in 1921, a further series of allegations were presented regarding his business transactions. Speyer stated that the issues involved were of a trivial nature and were similar to those encountered by other British banks which had traded without censure. He stated that "the whole thing is neither more nor less than the culmination of years of political persecution. The Home Secretary simply dared not give me the vindication to which I was entitled." He challenged the government to publish the evidence presented, and "to point to a strip of material evidence that would induce any fair-minded man to support the monstrous conclusions of this report. 

1923(21st of Tevet, 5683): Forty-three-year-old Vladmir Medem who chose a life that reversed the choice that reversed, in a practical way, to reverse his father’s decision to convert to Christianity by learning Yiddish and being active in the Jewish Labor Bund passed away after which he was “buried at the Mount Carmel Cemetery in Queens, NY.

https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Medem_Vladimir_Davidovich

1923: One day after he had passed away, 32-year-old Louis Freeman, the Russian born son of Rhoda and Abraham Simon Freeman was buried today at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery in Northern Ireland.”

1925: Birthdate of Gurion Joseph Hyman, a “Canadian Jewish Anthropologist, Linguist, Pharmacist, Composer, Artist, and Translator. Primary contributions have been (a) liturgical compositions for the Passover Haggadah and Sabbath prayer service, (b) translations into English as well as the setting to music of several internationally acclaimed Yiddish poets, (c) an (ongoing) project to write an etymological dictionary of Yiddish, and (d) proprietor of the second branch of Hyman's Book and Art Shoppe.”

1925: In Sulzburg, Germany, businessman Joseph Block and the former Toni Baum, both of whom died in concentration camps gave birth to “Erich Bloch, who helped develop the IBM mainframe computer that, more than any other machine, propelled the world into the digital age, and who then shepherded the internet into broader use as director of the National Science Foundation…”

(As reported by Sam Roberts)

1926: Birthdate of Steven H. Scheuer, the native of New York who became a note “film and television historian and critic” and whose talented siblings included New York Congressman James H. Scheuer, Walter Scheuer, an investor and film producer,  Richard Scheuer, a scholar and philanthropist and Amy Scheuer Cohen

1927: “The Sunday Symphonic Society, founded and directed by Josiah Zuro gave the first of its free Sunday noon concerts of this season at the Hampden Theatre” today.

1927:  Houston S. Chamberlain passed away.  Born in Britainin 1855, Chamberlain eventually settled in Germanywhere his writings were quite popular.  Chamberlain was noted for his works about the Aryan Race and the superiority of German culture.  Chamberlain was popular with Kaiser Wilhelm II and Adolph Hitler.  Hitler called him “The Prophet of the Third Reich.”

1927: In New York City, Jack D. Tarcher, an advertising executive, and Mary (Braeger) Tarcher, an attorney gave birth to Judith Tarcher who married Steve Krantz and became Judith Krantz the name under which she is known as one of the most prolific authors of her time whose works included Scruples, I'll Take Manhattan,Princess Daisy and Dazzle.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/krantz-judith

1928: Jewish immigrants Samuel and Dena Sachs gave birth to Louis Sachs, who followed in his father’s footsteps by graduating from Washington University in St. Louis and then going to work for Sachs Electric Co. before striking out on his to become chairman of Sachs Properties which earned him the sobriquet of the “father of modern Chesterfield” Missouri.

https://www.stltoday.com/suburban-journals/metro/news/louis-s-sachs-philanthropist-father-of-chesterfield-dies-at/article_e680bb4d-6725-54e1-aa36-17a91ccb8af3.html

1928: In New York City, Mary (Braeger), a Lithuanian-born attorney, and Jack D. Tarcher, an advertising executive gave birth to Wellesley College graduate Judith Bluma-Gittel Tacher who gained fame as author Judith Krantz whose autobiography was Sex and Shopping: The Confessions of a Nice Jewish Girl.

1929: In Antwerp, diamond merchant Morris Grosbard and the former Rose Tenenbaum gave birth to Tony Award nominated director and producer Israel “Ulu” Grosbard

http://www.filmreference.com/film/83/Ulu-Grosbard.html

1931: In Philadelphia, PA, realtor Albert Segal and Fannie Segal gave birth to Joseph Myron Segal graduate of Wharton, the entrepreneur who gave us the “Franklin Mint” and QVC Shopping Network. (As reported by Katharine Q. Seelye)

1931: Premiere of “Her Majesty the Barmaid,” a German comedy directed and produced by Joe May with Otto Walburg playing the role of “Othmar von Wellington.”

1931: It was reported that a jury trying to answer the questions as to “whether or not Horowitz Brothers and Margareten, Inc., of New York City and B. Manishewitz Company of Ohio constituted a combination in restraint of trade as charge by Rabbi Moses Weinberger, Inc.” was deadlocked with seven votes for the plaintiff and four for the respondent.

1932: Hyman Ginsberg led the Geneva basketball team to victory over the West Virginia Mountaineers.

1933: Henry Horner became the 28th Governor of Illinois today and the first Jewish Governor the state known as “the land of Lincoln.”

1933: It was reported today that “the creation of a special educational fund for the benefit of Jewish educational institutions by a small levy on religions articles such as candles and matzoth” could offset the effect of “the diminution of voluntary contributions.”

1934: Berlin lawyer and WW I veteran “Max Naumann, the “founder of Verband nationaldeutscher Juden (League of National German Jews),” today “argued for  “drawing a sharp distinction between "good" Jews like him and "bad" Jews like those immigrating from Eastern Europe.”

1935: The newly appointed national “kosher butcher’s code authority” whose members included New Yorkers “Charles Cohen, Emil Horn, Oscar Sitlanick, Isidore Molmud, Morris Harris, Abraham Avreen and Isidore Bitkin as well as “Hyman Schulman of Boston, David Goldberg of New Jersey, Isidore Aseann of Baltimore and David Solomon of Philadelphia” is scheduled to “meet at the Hotel Pennsylvania this morning…”

1935: Temple Rodeph Sholom Men’s Club is scheduled to host a lecture by Nathan Goldstein on “The Second Maccabiad.”

1936: The list of newly elected officers of the Jewish Conciliation Court of America published today included Dr. Israel Goldstein, President; Mrs. Rebeckah Hohut, Jacob Panken and Rabbi Moses H. Hyam, Vice Presidents; Louis Richman, Executive Secretary and Simon Bergman, Mark Eisner, Geroge Frankenthaler, Judge Jonah J. Goldstein, Samuel Levy, Judge Jacob Panken, Isidor S. Schweitzer, Julius Schwarz, Max D. Steuer and Sol Tekulsky, Directors.

1936: It was reported today that more than 61,000 Jews from Europe “were absorbed in Palestine in 1935.”

1936: Sir Herbert Samuel and Simon Marks who are sailing on “special mission to the United States in connection with the increasing difficulties of the Jews in Germany” next week authorized a statement saying that “the object of the mission to the United States is exploratory” and that “the delegation will seek to take counsel with all sections of those interested in America with a view to the preparation of a scheme to promote the emigration of Jews from Germany” which includes assisting the emigrants in starting new enterprises and finding occupations “in their new homes.”

1936: As part of the ongoing celebration of her 75thbirthday, Henrietta Szold “received New York’s official greeting” today “from Mayor La Guardia” who addressed her as “a distinguished citizen of the world” who “was a pioneer in the movement of educating immigrants” which has led to them “holding places of responsibility in the business, industrial, financial, scientific and governmental worlds.”

1937(26th of Tevet, 5697): Parashat Vaera

1937: On Shabbat, Rabbi Samuel Goldenson is scheduled to give the sermon this morning at Temple Emanu-El

1937: At the West End Synagogue, Rabbi Hyman Schachtel is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Place of Youth in the Synagogue.

1937: Rabbi William F. Rosenblum is scheduled to deliver the sermon this morning at Temple Israel.

1937: On Shabbat, Rabbi Jonah B. Wise is scheduled to deliver the sermon at the Central Synagogue.

1937: Birthdate of Handball Champion Paul Haber.

https://www.ushandball.org/index.php/about/national-champions/108-bios/371-paul-haber

1937: “The Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League to Champion Rights, Inc.” today opened “its active campaign to boycott the proposed heavyweight championship bout between James J. Braddock and Max Schmeling” the leading boxer in Nazi Germany.

1938: In Rochester, NY, at a meeting of up-state New York Jews, Leon Gellman, the national president of Mizrachi “announced ‘a fight to the bitter end’ against the partition proposal, declaring that world Jewry” holds Great Britain to honor the promises made in the Balfour Declaration.

1938: The Palestine Postreported on various shooting incidents in Jerusalem, Kalkilya and Nablus. A delegation of Polish Jews met the British ambassador in Warsawand expressed their anxiety over the reports that a permanent minority status for the Jews in Palestine was under consideration. Similar fears were expressed in a telegram sent by the French section of the Jewish Agency to British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.

1938: This morning at Temple Rodeph Sholom, Mrs. Samuel W. Halprin, the former national president of Hadassah, said “Al of German Jewry knows that whether Hitler stays or not they are doomed as a group in Germany

1938: In “Palestine Modernized” published today George Brandt describes Tel Aviv as being the “most spectacular of the modern achievements in Palestine.” With a population of well over 100,000 “the world’s newest city is also its most modern.”  As Brandt “rode through Tel Aviv’s well-paved streets” he “felt as though” he “were in the world of Well’s ‘Things To Come.’”  He concludes that “the greatest enemy of young reborn Palestine is the desert.  Will be be pushed back by the new forces or will it in years to come be the eventual victor.

1939: As of today, “many Jews who have lost their jobs as a result of the Nazi campaign have turned to snow sweeping in Vienna” have “asked for night-hour assignments because they did not wish their former non-Jewish colleagues to see them working on the streets.”

1936: Associate Justice Louis Dembitz Brandeis, the 82 year old member of the Supreme Court who has been serving on the bench since 1916, “was absent from the bench today and confined to his home with the grippe.”

1939: Sergio Spadoni of Libero, Italy was expelled by the Fascist Party in Italy “for giving through untimely expressions obvious signs of exaggerated sympathy for Jews” and “Mario Schivi, one of the leaders of the” Fascists in Trieste “was expelled from the party for “connection with an affair involving a Jew.  (Editor’s note: So much for claims that Mussolini and his Fascists were not anti-Semites)

1940: A throng of 2,500 people attended the funeral of State Supreme Court Justice Alfred Fankenthaler which was held this afternoon at Temple Emanu-El in New York City.  Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson and Cantor Moshe Rudinow officiated at the service.  Senator Robert Wagener delivered the eulogy. New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia and former Governor Al Smith, who were honorary pallbearers, were among the many dignitaries who attended the service.

1940: At a luncheon hosted by the American Booksellers Association, Lillian Hellman said, “I am a writer and I am also a Jew. I want to be quite sure that I can continue to be a writer and if I want to say that greed is bad or persecution is worse, I can do so without being branded by the malice of people who make a living by that malice. I also want to be able to go on saying that I am a Jew without being afraid of being called names or end in a prison camp or be forbidden to walk the street at night.”

1941(10th of Tevet, 5701): Asara B'Tevet

1941: The Jews of Warsaw were forbidden to greet a German in public. 1941:  Six thousand Jews exterminated in a pogrom in Bucharest, Romania

1941: Nazi police break into a house in the Warsaw Ghetto, force the women inside to undress, and prod their breasts and genitals with pistols.

1941: Adolf Hitler officially abandoned the planned invasion of Great Britain.  This meant that the Jews of Great Britain would be spared the horrors of the Holocaust.  Unfortunately for the Jews of the Soviet Union, this meant that the Nazis would turn their time and attention to the invasion of that country which would take place in June of 1941. 

1942: The Nazis deported 1,000 Jews from Theresienstadt and sent them to Riga. Only 102 would survive the war.

1942:  The Nazis took 1,000 Jews from Klodaw to Chelmno and gassed them to death.

1943(3rd of Shevat, 5703): Parashat Vaera

1943(3rd of Shevat, 5703): Seventy four year old Salomon Birnbaum, the Vienna born son of Carl Karoly Birnbaum and Sofie Zsofia Birnbaum and husband of Valerie Birnbaum died today at the Gtheresienstadt Ghetto.

1943: Jews in the Netherlands are no longer allowed to have bank accounts. Instead, all Jewish money is put into a central account.

1943: Germans apprehend, torture, and kill 20-year-old Jewish partisan Emma Radova.

1943: The British magazine New Statesman urges that Jewish refugees be allowed at least temporarily into all nations, including 40,000 more into Palestine.

1943: In Germany, clothing taken off of the dead Jews were given to the German People's Winter Aid Campaign. The group complained that the clothes were soiled and stained with blood. Furthermore, the Jewish stars had not been removed.

1944: It was reported today that “the establishment of a special $250,000 building fund for children’s institutions in Palestine has been undertaken by the Pioneer Women’s Organization…”

1945: “Welterweight Maxi Berger of Montreal” gained his 14th consecutive victory at the Broadway Arena in Brooklyn. (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1946: Undersecretary Giustino Arpesani was pictured congratulating Professor David Prato on taking over the duties of Rome’s Chief Rabbi.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/01/09/issue.html

1946: “United States Military Government authorities said today that they would take ‘immediate temporary measures’ to provide food and shelter for about five hundred Polish Jewish refugees who have infiltrated into the American sector of Berlin.”

1947: “Street Scene” an opera based on the Pulitzer Prize winning play of the same name by Elmer Rice with music by Kurt Weill opened at the Adelphi Theatre.

1948: As the siege of Jerusalem continues, a British police driver was killed when his armored car hit an Irgun roadblock.

1949: Today, twenty-nine year arranger and composer Sid Ramin, the son of Ezra Ramin and the former Beatrice D. Salamoff married Gloria Briet the mother of their son Ronald “Ron” Ramin.

1950: The government of Israelrecognizes the People's Republic of China

1951 In the Negev, founding of Kfar Yeruham which became the modern town of Yerhum in 1962. “Yeruham is the site of Tel Rahma, dating back to the 10th century BCE. On the outskirts of Yeruham is an ancient well, Be'er Rahma (באר רחמה). Some archeologists have identified it as the well where the biblical Hagar drew water for her son Ishmael.”

1951: Shlomo Zalaman Shragai, a member of the National Religious Party was chosen as Mayor of Jerusalem.  This marked the end of the public career of Daniel Auster, “who was known as the ‘first Hebrew mayor of Jerusalem.’”

1953: Lavrentiy Beria, the Chief of the NKVD pushed to have the “Doctors’ Plot” an imaginary conspiracy of Jewish doctors to murder Soviet leaders made public to cover his own political problems.

1953: The Jerusalem Postreported extensively on the bitter dispute raging between the Mapai and Mapam factions at Kibbutz Ein Harod. Members of the respective parties came to blows and only police arrival saved the kibbutz, already suffering from economic demise, from extensive damage. Henry Byroade, of the U.S. State Department, invited all Arab states to join the newly created Anglo-American Mediterranean Defense Alliance.

1954: In Canada, Richard David Messing, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Messing, is scheduled to celebrate his Bar Mitzvah at Adath Israel Synagogue.

1955: In Cardiff, Wales, founding of the Penylan Congregation on Ty Gwyn Road.1956:  Abigail Van Buren's "Dear Abby" column appeared for the first time

1957: Jacob K. Javits completed his term as New York State Attorney General.

1957: Louis J. Lefkowitz began serving as New York State Attorney General.

1957: In case of Jew follows Jew, Jacob K. Javits begins serving as U.S. Senator filling the seat that had been held by Herbert H. Lehman.  Javits was a Republican. Lehman was a Democrat.

1957: British Prime Minister Anthony Eden resigned, citing health reasons.  The real reason Eden resigned was because of the failure of his policy in the Middle East.  He had sought to unseat President Nasser of Egypt by joining with the French and Israelis in the Suez Campaign of 1956.  During the 1930’s, Eden had been one of the few English politicians who saw the threat that Hitler posed to the peace of Europe.  At the same time, according to some, Edenwas one of those who opposed any attempts to rescue the Jews of Europe once the war had begun.

1959(29th of 5719): Eighty-one-year-old Dr. Adler Fleisher, “one of the most influential and important musical philanthropists of the 20th century” who established the Symphony Club in 1909” passed away today.

https://libwww.freelibrary.org/assets/pdf/fleisher/Canadian-Composers.pdf

1959: New York Mayor Wagner is scheduled to be one of the pallbearers at the funeral of “former Justice Albert Cohn”, the husband of Dora Marcus Cohn and the father of McCarthy Committee Counsel Roy Cohn which is being held at the Park Avenue Synagogue in Manhattan.

1961: Fifty-three-year-old Estonian native Samuel H. Shapiro, the University of Illinois trained attorney and Brother of AEPi began serving as the 38th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois today.

1961: Emily Greene Balch passed away.  Balch was the first Quaker to win the Noble Prize for Peace.  She won in 1946.  One of those who nominated her was Judah Magnes of Hebrew University in Jerusalem.  “During the 1930s she aided Jewish refugees fleeing persecution in Nazi Germany. Initially she opposed WWII because she opposed all war in general, but she supported USentry into the war in 1941. Balch saw Nazism as the personification of evil and a threat to humanity that had to be stopped.”

1963: Art Modell, the Jewish owner of the Cleveland Browns, fired coaching legend Paul Brown today.

1965(6th of Shevat, 5725): Parshat Bo

1965(6th of Shevat, 5725): Fifty-three-year-old Harry C. Friedman passed away today.

1965: The version of “This Diamond Ring” a song written by Al Kooper and Irwin Levine recorded by Jerry Lewis and the Playboys was ranked #101 by Billboard while the Sammy Ambrose version ranked #117 in an unusual dual listing on the pop charts.

1966: “The Mad Show” a musical revue based on Mad Magazine with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and music by Stephen Sondheim opened off-Broadway at the New Theatre with a cast that included Linda Lavin.

1970: Terrorists hijacked a TWA plane traveling from Paris to Beirut

1970: Birthdate of Jeff Kent who “played center at the University of Rhode Island from 1988 to 1992” before playing with “Maccabi Netanya and Maccabi Rishon Le Zion as well as the Israeli National Team.

1972(22nd of Tevet, 5732): Eighty-one year old Hanoch Albeck, the son of Shalom Albeck, the father of Professors Michael Albeck and Shalom Albeck and the father in law of Yoseph Aryeh Bachach z”l, who was “one of the foremost scholars of the Mishna”, a professor of Talmud at Hebrew University in Jerusalem passed away today

1972(22nd of Tevet, 5732): Seventy-eight-year-old Samuel “Sam” Rabinovitz, the Lithuanian born son of Sholem Moshe Rabinovitz and Chaya-Leah Levy and husband of Esther Hannah Callner passed away today in Chicago.

1972: Herb Klein began serving as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from the 35th Legislative District.

1973: Four Arab terrorists were arrested in Cyprus thwarting a planned attack on ships scheduled to arrive in Haifa.

1974: The National Council of Jewish Women pledged to work to help Syrian Jewry, calling Syria's acts against the Jews as "…degradation and inhuman restrictions."

1975: Birthdate of Konstantin Gessen the native of Moscow who moved to the United States in with his in 1981 who gained fame of novelist and journalist Keith A. Gessen whose first novel All the Sad Young Literary Menwas published in 2008.

1976: Eight people were injured in a bombing at supermarket in Jerusalem.

1976: Herb Klein completed his service as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from the 35th Legislative District.

1977: NBC is scheduled to broadcast a three-hour long made for television movie based on the Raid-on-Entebbe starting at approximately 8 pm eastern time following the completion of the Super Bowl.  Peter Finch will play Prime Minister Rabin and Yaphet Kotto will play President Amin.

1978: The Jerusalem Postreported that Prime Minister Menachem Begin warned Egyptthat Israel might rescind the peace proposals giving all the Sinai back to Egyptif Cairo did not permit Israeli settlements to remain there. In that case, Begin added, Israelcould demand territorial changes in 1967 borders. The cabinet, however, declared that there would be no more any new settlement activity in Sinai.

1979: The Supreme Court rendered a decision in Duren v. Missouri, the last case which Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued before the High Court.

1989: Baron MIshcon (Victor Mishcon) began serving as Shadow Lord Chancellor

1990 (12th of Tevet, 5750):Shlomo Pines passed away. Born in 1908, he was a scholar of Jewish and Islamic philosophy, best known for his English translation of Maimonides'Guide to the Perplexed.

http://www.shlomopines.org.il/len/

1991: Egyptian newspapers reported today that President Hosni Mubarak warned Israel this week to stay out of the conflict, saying he would revise his policies on the crisis if Israel became embroiled.Mr. Mubarak's comments reflected worries in many Arab countries that Israeli military involvement could transform the crisis into an Arab-Israeli dispute, splintering the anti-Iraqi Arab coalition. Egypt is the only Arab country formally at peace with Israel. "We will not permit an Israeli involvement, or a military involvement in the gulf crisis," the Egyptian leader told a gathering of writers and intellectuals, according to newspaper reports and people at the gathering. "I do not think Israel would get involved, but if it did, Egypt would take a different position."

1991: Stephen M. Saland began serving as “a member of the New York State Senate” today.

1992: The French weekly Paris Match reported today that the second and final autopsy on the body of Robert Maxwell showed numerous bruises, indicating that the British publisher was probably beaten before his death.

1992: In “For Young Readers, Picasso Not Bunnies” published today, Trish Hall describes the wacky, wonderful world of Maira Kalman, the Tel Aviv native who has become a popular children’s book author and illustrator whose fans include a growing number of adults.

1992: Conservative columnist William Safire’s wrote a column entitled “Strongly Condemn” in which he took issue with the increasingly hostile policy the Bush is administration is pursuing towards the state of Israel.

1993: After 76 performances, the curtain came down on the London production of Stephen Sondheim’s “Assassins” which had opened at the Donmar Warehouse in October of 1992.

1995: Gonen Segev replaced Moshe Shahal as Minister for Energy and Water Resources.

1995(8th of Shevat, 5655): Fifty-nine-year-old Monte H. Goldman “a real estate developer, civic leader and philanthropist from Oklahoma City passed away today in Aspen, Colorado.

1996: “The first Truman Capote Lifetime Achievement Award in Literary Criticism, worth $100,000 and given by the author's estate, was awarded today to Alfred Kazin” who “helped make American literature a subject of serious study with his first book, On Native Grounds, published in 1942…”

1996: Tony Bullimore, who was clinging to “a rigid-hulled inflatable boat” from the capsized Exide Challenger, was rescued by crew members of the HMAS Adelaide. Bullimore was a Sephardic-Jewish yachtsman born at Bristol before the start of WW II.

1997:Opening day of the Red Sea International Music Festival.  In what the sponsors call a move to foster peace in the Middle East, the Festival, for the first time will take place, in both Israel and Jordan. The orchestra and chorus of the Kirov Opera of St. Petersburg under Valery Gergiev will take part, playing in Eilat, the southernmost city of Israel, and in Aqaba, Jordan, which is within walking distance of Eilat at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba. In Eilat, on the first day of the four day festival, the orchestra and chorus will offer the Verdi Requiem with Sharon Sweet, soprano; Marina Tarasova, mezzo-soprano, and Sergei Alexashkin, bass, as soloists.

1999: NFL referee Jerry Markbreit “worked his final game today” when the San Francisco 49ers came to Atlanta to play the Falcons. (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

2000: In “N.J. Vines; Not Your Grandmother’s Kosher Wine” published today Howard G. Goldberg described the upscaling of Jewish wine consumption that had begun the classic “sweet Manischewitz.”

2001: Richard “Lewis visited The Howard Stern Show to promote his book The Other Great Depression, which described his recovery from alcoholism.”

2001: “A previously undisclosed letter mailed from New York” today “to the west Los Angeles Police Station titled ‘Possible motive for Susan Berman murder’ said Berman suspected Robert Durst was involved in his wife’s disappearance and specified that Durst was planning to visit Berman in late December’ of 2000,” the month and year in which the daughter of the Jewish mobster David Berman was murdered.

2002:Susie Orbach: Why fat is still a feminist issue” published today provides a review of On Eating

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/susie-orbach-why-fat-is-still-a-feminist-issue-9247749.html

2003:Amid reports of illegal activity by Prime Minister Sharon coming on the eve of Israeli election Haaretz is scheduled to publish a report today stating that Likud, which had once been projected to win 40 of the 120 seats in the election for Parliament on Jan. 28, now seems likely to win only 27, while the Labor Party could get 24. 

2003:Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel has rebuffed Prime Minister Tony Blair's personal appeal to reconsider Israel's decision to keep Palestinian negotiators from attending a British-sponsored conference in London next week, officials said today. The Israeli decision was the result of terrorists attack in Tel Aviv on Sunday that has claimed the life of at least 22 Israelis.  Groups allied with Chairman Arafat have taken credit for the attack.

2003: Tonight, Prime Minister Sharon held a nationally televised news conference to assert that he was a victim of an ''attempt to seize power through lies.'' About 10 minutes into his speech, the chairman of the Central Elections Committee, Mishael Cheshin, ordered Israel's three television channels and two radio stations to halt their broadcasts.

2004(15th of Tevet, 5764):Seventy-nine-year-old Nissim Ezekiel, an Indian born “Jewish poet, playwright, editor and art critic” who was a major cultural force in post-colonial India passed away today.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2004/mar/09/guardianobituaries.india

2004: In “Survival Strategy” published today Tibor Fischer reviews Nine Suitcases by Béla Zsolt, “Hungary’s finest contribution to Holocaust writing” which “is not a book for the squeamish.”

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/jan/10/biography.highereducation1

2005: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of And the Dead Shall Rise: The Murder of Mary Phagan and the Lynching of Leo Frankby Steve Oney.

2006:  The Wolf Foundation announced today that an American, an Israeli and an Italian will receive prestigious Wolf Prizes this year. The prize which is to be awarded in a Jerusalem ceremony in May will be shared by Ada Yonath, a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, and George Feher, a professor at the University of California, San Diego, the foundation said in a statement. Also, Italian artist Michelangelo Pistoletto will receive the 2007 Wolf Prize in the arts. Each prize is worth $100,000. Yonath, 67, was awarded the prize for her work in understanding the production of proteins. "Her work paves the way to dealing with the crucial issue of drug activity and resistance mechanisms," the statement said. Feher, 82, is to receive the award for his research on photosynthesis, "revealing the basic principles of light energy conversion in biology." Pistoletto, 73, will be honored for "his ability to come up with new possibilities and to encourage the application of imagination to artistic and social change." His work with various media establishes "a system for communication between art and every other human activity." The Israel-based foundation was established by Ricardo Wolf, a German-born inventor, diplomat and philanthropist who spent the last years of his life as Cuba's representative in Israel, where he died in 1981. The statement said prizes are awarded "for achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly relations among peoples." Since 1978, 232 scientists and artists have received prizes.

2006 (9 Tevet): Yahrzeit of Ezra Hasofer and Nechemia.

2006 (9 Tevet): Yahrzeit of Rabbi Ezra HaNavi, Tosafist, Kabbalist, Teacher of the Ramban.

2007: An 18-month long U.S. tour of Lerner and Loewe’s Camelot began today.

2008: George W. Bush made his first trip to Israel as President of the United States.  Arabs responded with a series of rocket attacks from Gaza.

2008: The first episode “The Jewish Americans” airs on PBS.  The three episode series traces the history of the Jews in America starts with the arrival of the first 23 Sephardic Jews in New Amsterdam in 1654 and “ends with Maisyahu, the Chasidic hip-hop star, one of about six million Jews in America today.”  2009: Lillian Hellman’s “The Little Foxes” opens at the Shattered Globe Theatre.

2009: Dutch Jews are scheduled to hold a rally at The Hague in support of Israel.

2009:After a relatively quiet night, Palestinians in Gaza resumed rocket fire on the western Negev this morning.

2010(23rd of Tevet, 5770): Jews all over the world begin reading Shemot, the Book of Exodus.

2010(23rd of Tevet, 5770): Sixty-four-year-old Israeli filmmaker Nadav Levitan and the husband of singer Chava Alberstein passed away today at Petah Tikva

2010:Adas Israel hosts the Winter Swing Dance featuring Swing Speak and a free dance lesson with Tom and Debra of www.gottaswing.com, Washington, DC's most popular swing dance instruction & Promotion Company.2010: “The Kosher Cheerleader” starring Sandy Wolshin, the former Oakland Raider Cheerleader who converted to Orthodox Judaism, in an autobiographical one woman show opens in Phoenix, AZ.

2011: The Greater Washington Forum on Israeli Arab Issues is scheduled to present a program entitled “Arab Citizens of Israel -- Challenges and Opportunities: A Community Education Day” at the Washington DCJCC.

2011: In Iowa City, the Sisterhood of Agudas Achim is scheduled to host a Wine and Tapas Party complete with an auction and door prize.

2011:Israeli choreographer Deganit Shemy is scheduled to bring together a group of colleagues for an afternoon of solos and an excerpt of Shemy's recent work at the 92nd Street Y in NYC.

2011(4th of Shevat, 5771): Fifty-nine year old “Debbie Friedman, a singer and songwriter whose work — which married traditional Jewish texts to contemporary folk-infused melodies — is credited with helping give ancient liturgy broad appeal to late-20th-century worshippers, died on today in Mission Viejo, Calif.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.debbiefriedman.com/

2011: Israeli bulldozers demolished the Shepherd Hotel today.

2011: According to reports published today,Rabbi Stephanie Aaron, who in 2007 officiated at the wedding of Ms. Giffords and Capt. Mark E. Kelly and who leads Congregation Chaverim in Tucson, said the congresswoman had never expressed any concern about her safety.”

2011: Prosecutors accused Jared Lee Loughner…of five serious federal charges today including the attempted assassination of a member of Congress, for his role in a shooting incident that left 20 people wounded, six of them fatally, yesterday morning.  According to court documents filed in the United States District Court in Phoenix, the authorities seized evidence from Mr. Loughner’s home showing that he had planned to kill Representative Gabrielle Giffords, Arizona’s only Jewish member of the House of Representatives. Ms. Giffords, a Democrat, remained in critical condition at University Medical Center in Tucson today. Her doctors said she was able to respond to simple commands, and they described themselves as “cautiously optimistic.”

2011:More than 100 people crowded into a special healing service Sunday morning for Representative Gabrielle Giffords at Congregation Chaverim, where she was married three years ago, for a tearful ceremony. Ms. Giffords’s rabbi, friends and admirers gathered to pray for a swift recovery and to honor a woman many described as an inspiration.

2011:A US Department of Homeland Security memorandum reportedly notes the fact that Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords is a Jew may have a factor in the motives of the Arizona congresswoman's alleged assailant. FOX News, reporting on the memorandum it obtained tonight, said that “strong suspicion is being directed (sic) at American Renaissance,” an organization the shooter Jared Loughner referenced on the Internet, and said that federal law enforcement authorities are investigating Loughner’s possible links to American Renaissance.

2011(4th of Shevat, 5771):Benny Hesse, 67, director of a chevra kadisha (communal burial society) in Haifa for more than 20 years, was shot to death outside his home today by several attackers in a killing that some have speculated may have been related to internal disputes among burial groups over allocation of burial plots.

2011: “Episodes” “a British/American sitcom created by David Crane” who also wrote the scripts premiered today on Showtime in the United States.

2012: The Ronen Shmueli Jazz Quintet is scheduled to perform at Beit Avi Chai.

2012: Cecile Kuznitz is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “The History of YIVO” that “will consider YIVO’s educational initiatives such as the Aspirantur, Pro-aspirantur, and teacher training courses in Vilna, as well as efforts to transplant them to New York in the wake of the Holocaust.”

2012: MK Anastassia Michaeli (Yisrael Beiteinu) poured a cup of water on her colleague MK Raleb Majadele (Labor) during an argument at a heated Knesset Education Committee debate this morning.

2012: Jack Lew, an Orthodox Jew who currently serves as director of the Office of Management and Budget has been named White House Chief of Staff by President Obama, replacing William Daley. 

2012: In “The Songs Remain the Same but Broadway Heirs Call the Shots” published today, Patrick Healy described the controversy surrounding a revival of “Porgy and Bess.”

2013: In Los Angeles, Temple Beth Am is scheduled to host “Israel Elections 2013”  which will examine the “parties and the players” as well as the “issues and opinions” surrounding Israel’s general upcoming Knesset elections.

2013: Opening night of the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2013: A signing ceremony creating a brain research center under the auspices of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Max Planck Society is scheduled to take place today the Giva Ram campus in Jerusalem.

2013: “Lies in the Closet” is scheduled to shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Festival.

2013: At long last, the much-anticipated snow arrived in Jerusalem today after days of heavy rains and fierce winds that caused power outages and widespread flooding.

2014: “When Jews Were Funny” and “Lonely Planet” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2014: In a statement made today, Bond rating agency Moody’s “announced it was dropping Yeshiva University’s rating to B1 from Baa2, saying that it might fall farther in the future.” (As reported by Josh Nathan-Kazis.

2014: It was announced that Jewish American fashion designer, Marc Jacobs's new Spring-Summer collection would feature actress/singer Miley Cyrus photographed by David Sims.

2014: “Blancanieves” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2014: The Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to host the opening of “Helen Suzman: Fighter for Human Rights,” an exhibition that highlights her career as an opponent of apartheid and her “enduring friendship with the late Nelson Mandela.”

2014: The 129 Modern Language Association Annual Convention is scheduled to open today in Chicago where it will discuss moves to enforce BDS aimed at Israel (Editor’s Note -Boycott, sanctions, divestiture is considered by some to be pure anti-Semitism since similar moves have not been made against Russia, China or Turkey which has occupied a portion of Cyprus since its invasion in 1974.)

2014: Today Haaretz and The Times of Israel reported that Archaeologists from Ariel University and the Israel Antiquities Authority have begun excavating “Tel Rumeida, a site believed to be the location of biblical Hebron which lies in the heart of the modern-day divided city.” (As reported by Yifa Yaakov)

2014: Today, “a Tel Aviv-based civil rights organization warned the American Studies Association against boycotting Israeli professors and academic institutions, threatening to sue the association if it adopted the “unlawful” boycott resolution.” (As reported by Yifa Yaakov)

2014: “In today’s unsurprising news, it turns out that the 350,000 Jewish 18-26- year-olds who have come on free ten-day Birthright trips to Israel have spent a lot of money in Israel. Now thanks to a report from the accounting firm Ernst & Young, we know just how much: $825 million. If you subtract Israeli government contributions to the program, the net economic benefit is still a whopping $635 million.” (As reported by Ben Sales)

2015: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host “Fridays at Noon: Out of Israel – Israeli Choreographers.”

2015: The OHALAH Shabbaton is scheduled to begin at Broomfield, CO.

2015: “Farewell Herr Schwarz” is scheduled to open at the Quad Theater in New York City.

2015: In New York, the Caffe Vivaldi is scheduled to host Israeli Jazz Showcase Night featuring four Israeli bands.

2015: The Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture in the Gaza Strip said today that the coastal enclave will be allowed to import citrus fruits from Israel starting January 11, 2015.

2015: “Some 30 terrified shoppers at the kosher supermarket Hypercacher Alimentation Générale in Paris’s Porte-de-Vinnences hid in a freezing cold storage room underground for hours today as a gunman and his wife-accomplice stormed the grocery store amid a hail of gunfire. The terrorists killed two people in the initial attack, then two more, according to witnesses, and held several more people captive including women and children

2015: Twenty-four-year-old Lassana Bathily, a Muslim from Mali and an employee of a kosher market in Paris “may have saved have save the lives of 15 customer” when he told the customers to hide in the store’s basement freezer, and after closing the freezer’s door served as a lookout until the police had killed the gunman.

2015: Tony Blinken, the Harvard grad and Columbia trained attorney who is the husband of Evan Rya completed his service as Deputy National Security Advisor.

2015: Tony Blinken, the New York born son of Judith (Frehm) and Donald M. Blinken, the former United States Ambassador to Hungary and nephew of Donald M. Blinken, “the former ambassador to Brazil began servings as the 18th United States Deputy Secretary of State.

2015: Snow continues to blanket Israel.

2015(18thof Tevet, 5775): “Amedy Coulibaly, the Islamist gunman who allegedly killed four people and held others hostage before he was killed by French security forces at a kosher store in Paris today, reportedly told a French journalist at the height of the siege that he had deliberately chosen to target Jews.”  The four Jews killed today were Yohan Cohen 22, Yoav Hattab 21, Philipe Barham, in his 40’s and Francois-Michel Saada in his 60’s.

2015(18thof Tevet, 5775): Eighty-eight-year-old movie producer Samuel Goldwyn, Jr. passed away today. (As reported by Brooks Barnes)

2016: Idan Sharabi's new piece, “Til 120, Again,” is scheduled to be performed by Belinda McGuire Dance Projects at The Actor’s Fund Arts Center.

2016: Those attending the Texas Jewish Historical Society Winter Board Meeting in Galveston are scheduled to visit the Scottish Rite Temple, the site of the first Temple B’nai Israel

2016(28thof Tevet, 5776): Shabbat Va-ayrah

2016(28thof Tevet, 5776): On the Jewish calendar yahrzeit of Rabbi David Nieto.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tevet_28.html

2017: An exhibition “New Children’s Exhibition: We All Need Peace” is scheduled to come to a close at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2017(11thof Tevet, 5777): Ninety-one year old Zygmunt Bauman, Holocaust survivor, WW II veteran author of Modernity and the Holocaust  and husband of Janine (Lewinson) Bauman with whom he had three daughters, passed away today

https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/jan/15/zygmunt-bauman-obituary

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/zygmunt-bauman-sociologist-who-wrote-identity-in-the-modern-world-dies-at-91/2017/01/09/ba6f821e-d6b2-11e6-b8b2-cb5164beba6b_story.html?utm_term=.08ed1c6658ec

https://baumaninstitute.leeds.ac.uk/about/

2017: Former Navy Seal and Republican Eric Robert Greitens assumed office today as the 56th Governor of Missouri.

2017: Jason Kander completed four years of services the 39th Secretary State of Missouri today.

2017: “Bomb threats were called in at no fewer than 16 Jewish community centers in at least seven US states today, prompting the evacuation of hundreds of students and staff.”

2017: Hundreds of people, but “not a single government minister” attend today’s funerals for Lt. Yael Yekutiel, Lt. Shir Hajaj, 2nd Lt. Erez Orbach and 2nd Lt. Shira Tzur  who killed by a truck driven by a Palestinian terrorist.

2017: “Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate was lit with the Israeli flag tonight in a show of solidarity following a terror attack in Jerusalem yesterday in which four IDF soldiers were killed.”

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a tour of “Odessa: Babel, Ladyzhensky and the Soul of City” a new exhibition that “explore the vital creative character and dramatic social context of pre- and post-revolutionary Odessa, Ukraine (formerly Russia) through the work of two of the city's most important artists - the writer Isaac Babel and the painter Yefim Ladyzhensky.”

2018: “Channel 2” aired the recording of a conversation in between some young men, including 26-year-old Yair Netanyahu talking about “money borrowed to pay a stripper, a late-night search for a prostitute” and a “$20 billion deal.” (As reported by Cleve R. Wootson, Jr.)

2018: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to host lecture on Jewish food by Michael Wex, author of Rhapsody in Schmaltz on “Schmaltz: Jewish Cooking Past, Present and Future.”

2018: In New Orleans, Francine Klagsbrun, author of more than a dozen books is scheduled to talk about her newest work, Lioness: Golda Meir and the Nation of Israel as part of The Cathy and Morris Bart Jewish Cultural Arts Series

2018: A firebomb was thrown at the historic El Ghriba synagogue on the Tunisian Island of Djerba today.

2018(22ndof Tevet, 5778): Thirty-five year old  Raziel Shevah, a father of six, succumbed to his wounds after being rushed to hospital having been shot in the neck by at least one terrorist who sprayed his vehicle with bullets in a drive-by shooting near Havat Gilad (As reported by YNET)

2018: “Canvey: The Promised Land,” a BBC documentary that shows “how strictly Orthodox pioneer Jews from north London have relocated to Canvey Island, one of five most pro-Brexit wards in Britain” is scheduled to be broadcast tonight.

2019: “Toman,” “Brussels Transit” and Promised at Dawn” are scheduled to be shown on the opening day of the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2019: In Washington, DC, The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum is scheduled to host the move of its synagogue down F Street, NW so it can “eventually settle on the site of the new museum.

2019: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to present German historian Christoph Dieckmann’s lecture on “Beyond Simple Myths: History and Memory of the Shoah in Eastern Europe.”

2019: As she continues to from her “lung cancer surgery at home,” U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's first absence from the bench” is expected to continue into a third day.

2019:  As National Security advisor John Bolton returns from the Middle East, he has left a trail of anger in Turkey and confusion among other allies including the Israelis as to what United States policy is in the region, especially as it pertains to Syria in light of the apparently conflicting utterances and tweets by President Trump.

2019: American filmmaker Yaniv “Nev” Schulman, the brother of actor Ariel Schulman, and his wife Laura gave birth to their second child, Beau Bobby Bruce.

2019: Today during his announcement that “New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft is the winner of the $1 million Genesis Prize, the so-called Jewish Nobel” “Genesis Prize chairman and co-founder Stan Polovets called the Jewish-American NFL owner and businessman “one of the world’s most generous philanthropists whose charitable giving reflects the Jewish value of tikkun olam – repairing the world” which would indicate that he is either unaware of or discounts Mr. Kraft’s problems with authorities in Florida and such episodes as “deflatgate.”

2020: In Middleton, MA, The North Suburban Jewish Community Center is scheduled to present “Sip, Snack and Paint.”

2020: YIVO is scheduled to host “Yevgenia M. Albats, a former member of the Presidium of the Russian Jewish Congress, a current member of its Public Council, a prominent Russian journalist and an academic, currently a distinguished fellow at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, in a discussion Jewish life in today’s Russia.”

2020: In Philadelphia, WHYY and the National Museum of American History are scheduled to host an advanced screening of “Finding Your Roots” during which “Henry Louis Gates Jr. digs into the ancestry of Terry Gross, Jeff Goldblum and Marc Maron.”

2020: The Gateways Organization Gala Event hosted by Shlomo Reichmann and honoring Lena Goldenberg and Eliana Goodman this evening.

2020: “Pianist/composer/arranger and Yamaha artist Tamir Hendelman is scheduled to lead a quintet of top Israeli-American jazz musicians from Los Angeles and New York in an evening of dynamic and lyrical jazz interpretations of traditional and modern Israeli songs, music by fellow Israeli jazz artists and their own original compositions.”

2020: The San Mateo (CA) Public Library is scheduled to host a talk by Marty Brounstein, the author Two Among the Righteous Few: A Story of Courage In The Holocaust.

https://www.martyabrounstein.com/

2021(25th of Tevet, 5781): Parashat Shemot; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: Jon Osoff is scheduled to celebrate Shabbat for the first time as the Senator-elect from Georgia.

2021: In Columbus, OH, Tifereth Israel is scheduled to a Torah Talk as a “Shabbat Warmup” preceding regularly scheduled Zoomed Shabbat Services.

2021: In Cleveland, Temple Emanu El is scheduled to host via zoom “one of seven scheduled Family Shabbat sessions.

2021: Israelis are scheduled to be observing Shabbat under the country’s third lockdown.

2021: In Jerusalem, the Abraham Hostel is scheduled to host a Hummus Workshop and Dinner.

 

 

 

 

 


This Day, January 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 10

49 BCE: Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon, signaling the start of civil war. Caesar’s opposition was led by Pompey, the Roman who defiled the Holy of Holies, mocked the Jewish religion and shipped thousands of Jewish slaves to Rome. On the other hand, once Caesar had won the war, he allowed the walls of Jerusalem to be rebuilt, instituted a taxation system that took the sabbatical year into consideration and made it possible for the Jews living in the Italian peninsula to form into communities. The Jews living under Caesar must have thought him to be at least the “lesser of two evils” if not a “good guy” since Romans of the time took note of the unusual grief displayed by the Jews when he was assassinated by Brutus and his cohorts.

1072: Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo, Sicily. His new subjects certainly included at least some Jews. By the time the Norman warrior took control of the Sicilian city, Jews had been living on the island for at least 400 hundred years since records exist of letters being written to Pope Gregory I whose papacy ended in 604, about the conditions of the Jews living in Sicily. Conditions for the Jews would later deteriorate when the Crusaders stopped at the Island and by the start of the 15th century Jews would be living in Ghettos.

1276: Pope Gregory X passed away. During his papacy Gregory acquiesced to a request by the Jews and issued a bull “which ordained that they were not to be made by brute force to undergo baptism, and that no injury was to be inflicted upon their person or their property.”

1571: Today, “Alba notified the authorities of Arnhem that all Jews living there, and all their property—of which an inventory was to be made—should be seized and held in ward until further disposition be made” and although, “this demand was, as far as is known, not complied with by the authorities of Arnhem it probably added to the anti-Jewish sentiment that the Jews left during the reign under Charles V and did not return until the late seventeenth century.

1601: Robert Durie, the father of Scotch Calvinist clergyman and philo-Semite John Dury who had delivered the famous “Israels Call to March of Babylon into Jerusalem” speech to Parliament, was tried for treasonable actions today which led to his being exiled to France.

1654: In Venice, Phineas Nieto and his wife gave birth to David Nieto, the father of Isaac Nieto. (see entry below for details about his life)

1699, Louis XIV gave the Company its first rules

1728(Tevet, 5488): Seventy-four year Rabbi David Nieto passed away in London on his birthday.. Born in Venice in 1654, Nieto was the Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community in London, later succeeded in this capacity by his son, Isaac Nieto. He first practiced as a physician and officiated as a Jewish preacher at Livorno, Italy. There he wrote in Italian a work entitled "Paschologia" (Cologne, 1702), in which he dealt with the differences of calculation in the calendars of the Greek, Roman, and Jewish churches, and demonstrated the errors which had crept into the calendar from the First Council of Nicaea until 1692. In 1702 Nieto succeeded Solomon Ayllon as ecclesiastical chief of the Portuguese Jews in London; and two years after his settlement in that city he published his theological treatise, Della Divina Providencia, ó sea Naturalezza Universal, ó Natura Naturante (London, 1704). This work provoked much opposition against him; and it was used by his opponents as ground for accusing him openly of Spinozism, which at that period was equivalent to atheism. However, Tzvi Ashkenazi, who was called in as arbitrator, decided in his favor (Hakham Tzvi, Responsa, No. 18). Nieto was a powerful controversialist. In his Matteh Dan, or Kuzari Heleq Sheni (London, 1714), written in Hebrew and Spanish on the model of the Kuzari of Judah ha-Levi he defended the Oral Torah against the Karaites, and showed that the contradictions of the Talmud lay not in essentials but in externals. ("Karaites" here does not refer to the historic Jewish sect of that name, of whom there were none in Western Europe, but to Jewish dissidents such as Uriel Acosta who cast doubt on the Oral Torah.) He waged war untiringly on the supporters of the Shabbethaian heresies, which he regarded as dangerous to the best interests of Judaism, and in this connection wrote his Esh Dat (London, 1715) against Hayyun (who supported Shabbetai Zevi). Nieto was one of the most accomplished Jews of his time and was equally distinguished as philosopher, physician, poet, mathematician, astronomer, and theologian. A prolific writer, his intercourse with Christian scholars was extensive, especially with Ungar, the bibliographer. Nieto was the first to fix the time for the beginning of Sabbath eve for the latitude of England.

 

 

1729: Abraham Isaaci, the son of David Isaaci and the nephew of Isaac Azulai, the “eminent rabbi in Jerusalem and author of The Seed of Abraham passed away today.

1765: Aaron Gomes Da Costa, the Portuguese born son of Abraham Gomes Da Costa and Abigail Gomes Da Costa and his wife Miryam De Solomon Gomes Da Costa gave birth o Isaac Gomes Da Costa.

1776: Thomas Paine published his famous pamphlet “Common Sense” with a Second Chapter that ties what he sees as the evil of the monarchy to the history Israelites.

1783: Birthdate of Danish surgeon Ludwig Lewin Jacobson the native of Copenhagen who refused to convert to Christianity in order to be named a professor at the University of Copenhagen.

1784: Louis XVI of France abolished the poll-tax on Jews in Alsace-Lorraine. This tariff, the same as for market animals was paid by Jews who wished to enter certain cities. The poll tax had been instituted in many countries in Europe, dating back as far as the Roman Emperor Domitian (93CE) though it was only adopted in Europe in the 14th century.

1791: King Leopold II of Hungary approved the bill passed by the Diet protecting the rights of the Jews.

1794: In Philadelphia, PA, Miriam Marks and Benjamin Abraham Nones gave birth to Abraham B. Nones, the husband of Maria del Rosario Martinez with whom he had three children – Rafael, Isabel and Adelaida – before passing away at the age of 41 in Venezuela.

1794: Isaac Levy and his wife gave birth Frederikke Levy who was buried at the Horsens Jewish Cemetery in Denmark when she passed away in 1873.

1796(29thof Tevet, 5556): Keila Fuerth, the wife of Simon Fuerth passed away today in the United Kingdom

1798:  In response to incitement by members of the clergy, Christian rioters attempted to burn the Jewish section and sack it.

1799: After having been placed in command the 20-gun USS Baltimore in 1798, today Captain Isaac Phillips was relieved of his command after he had allegedly allowed the British, two of whose frigates had surrounded his ship, to “impress” fifty-five members of the crew.

1802: In Philadelphia, Rebecca Lyons and John Moss gave birth to Clarissa Moss.

1801: Birthdate of Isaac ben Jacob Benjacob, Russian born “bibliographer, author, and publisher”

1807: In London, Rabbi Solomon Hirschel delivered a sermon today warning Jews against sending their children to a free school that had been opened by the London Missionary.

 

1815: Today, during the Congress of Vienna “an entertainment was given by Baroness von Arnstein,” the daughter of “Court Jew Daniel Itzig and the wife of “banker Nathan Adam von Arnstein” “which was attended by several members of royalty and prelates of the church including Cardin Consalvi, the Prince of Prussia and Count Capo-D’Istria.

1821: In Germany, Beier Grunebaum and David Jacob Felsenthal gave birth to Helena Felsenthal, the sister of Hermann, Phillip, Esther and Johanna Felsenthal.

1822:  At Frankfurt am Main, David Philipp (Feist) Schloss and Malchen Schloss gave birth to Louis Schloss

1823(27th of Tevet, 5583): Abraham Rodrigues Rivera, the New York born son of Jacob Rodrigues and husband of Hannah Lopez who was a member of the Newport Artillery Company and the Redwood Library and Athenaeum and the founder of “a school for the Jewish community of Congregation Shearith Israel in New York City” passed away today.

1833 Felix Mendelssohn's "Die erste Walpurgisnacht" premiered in Berlin. While this may have been a grand day for the world of music, it was a sad one for the Jews. Felix Mendelssohn was the Lutheran grandson of Moses Mendelssohn. For some, the fate of Felix Mendelssohn was proof of the dangers of the teachings of Moses Mendelssohn.

1840: In Kozlov, which is now part of the Czech Republic Karl and Theresia Neubauer gave birth to Adolf Neubauer, the husband of Klara Neubauer with whom he had three children --- Emilie, Ida and Karl.

1845: Birthdate of William Henry Hechler, the Anglican minister who fought against anti-Semitism, promoted Zionism and was a close personal friend and advisor to Theodor Herzl.

1845: In what was the first mention in print of the St. Louis Jewish community, Rabbi Isaac Lesser published a letter in today’s issue of the Occident and American Jewish Advocate that described attempts to form a United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis which made it the first synagogue to be established west of the Mississippi

1846: Today, Shabbat, Dr. Max Lilienthal was installed as Chief Rabbi of the three congregations of German Jews, (Anshay Chessed, Shaaray Shamayim, Rodef Shalom) in New York City at the Henry Street Synagogue.

The installation of Dr. Max Lilienthal, as Chief Rabbi of the three congregations of German Jews, (Anshay Chessed, Shaaray Shamayim, Rodef Shalom) took place today, which was Shabbat, in New York City at the Henry Street Synagogue. The fact of his having been unanimously elected for this important office, argues well for the true religious spirit which pervades the above congregation. An immense number of persons of both sexes were present on this interesting occasion, and the order and decorum that reigned throughout, notwithstanding that every passage was literally blocked up, deserve honourable mention. Between the almemor (desk) and the ark, seats were prepared for the presidents, vice presidents, treasurers, and for the teachers of the three schools connected with these congregations. The three Readers of the three Synagogues, occupied the almemor. The ceremonies began with the recitation of Psalm 103. The Right Reverend the Chief Rabbi was then introduced by the President and the Reverend Mr. Felsenheld, who on presenting the compact to him, made an appropriate address, to which the Chief Rabbi briefly responded, and was then conducted to his seat, at the right hand side of the ark. After the Psalm 24 had been recited, the Right Reverend Chief Rabbi ascended the pulpit, and delivered one of the most eloquent sermons to which I have had the good fortune to listen. As this sermon may fairly be considered a manifesto of his position and principles, it would be very desirable to have it published for the information of your readers. However, I am happy to state that the Chief Rabbi cherishes no sympathy with the so-called reforming Rabbis of Germany; but that he is adverse to their movements, and fully determined to uphold our religious institutions and to be guided only by the law, as it is laid down in the Bible and explained by our sages. The sermon was preceded by a prayer in which he implored God to assist him in his arduous duties, to guard him from all errors, in order that he may lead in the right path those who have chosen him as their spiritual guide. But it was not only for himself that he implored this blessing, he likewise prayed that the grace of God may be bestowed on his flock, that harmony and love may fasten still stronger the bond of union which now united them, and that their solicitude for our holy religion, so nobly manifested on this occasion, may never cease. He chose his text from Malachi 2:7 "For the priest's lips should keep knowledge,"&c., and applied it very skillfully to the various duties of his office, in relation to his congregations, to the Synagogue, to the schools, and to domestic life. The duties devolving upon him with regard to his flock were certainly of a very important character. By virtue of his office, as Chief Rabbi, he was their judge in religious matters. But far was it from him to entertain the idea of arrogating to himself an uncontrolled power; אל תהי דן יחידי שאין דן יחידי אלא אחד "Be not judge alone; for no one can judge alone, but the One," was the maxim of our sages; and in conformity of this injunction he would form a בית דין (religious tribunal), with whom he would deliberate on any important question or dispute brought before him, and it was only to the decision of this בית דין obtained by mature deliberation, that he would adhere; forואל תאמר קבלו דעתי שהן רשאין ולא אתה"And say not Accept my opinion; for they are empowered to do so, and not thou" was the conclusion of the above sentence. (Aboth 4:10.) With reference to the Synagogue, he would introduce no unwarranted innovations. He was aware of the factious spirit which at the present moment disturbs the peace and happiness of many of our congregations, which once were united in brotherly love, with the noble champions of oar ancient and venerable institutions on the one side, and the self-styled progress­men, whose watchword is "Onward," on the other. But these innovators, having overstepped the marks established by our wise forefathers, could only do so from their ignorance of our law and our history, or from a determination not to appreciate the beneficent influence the Oral Law has exercised over our people, during the time of its dispersion, and to set it aside at all hazards. But at the same time, whilst he would keep aloof from innovations, he would see that order and decorum be established as the דין (ordinance of the law) enjoins. He made here various quotations from the Orach Chayim, Maimonides, Zohar, and other works, all going to show, how the materials of a wholesome reform of the Synagogue were contained in these codes, if only properly understood and acted upon. The most important of his duties he considered to be that of superintending the schools, of sowing into the minds of the young the seeds of religious truth that will blossom through life, and bear fruit in eternity. He spoke very feelingly on this subject, and called in very impressive terms on the parents, school directors, and teachers, to aid him in this important cause. He then spoke of the domestic and social relations between himself and his flock. He would make no distinction between rich and poor; his house should be open to everyone who required his advice or assistance. He would be alike ready to sympathize with the poor, to comfort the sick, to console the dying, and to join in the thanks to the Almighty, offered up by the grateful hearts of the more fortunate. Thus taking the law as his guide, and not being a respecter of persons, he hoped that the love and confidence now so deeply cherished for him, would not abate in their intensity, but continue to strike still deeper root in the hearts of his flock.After the conclusion of the sermon, Psalm 100 was recited, A prayer was then offered up by the Right Rev. the Chief Rabbi, invoking the blessing of God on this country, and on the congregations entrusted to his charge; after which Yigdal was sung in a beautiful style by the three Readers. The assembled multitude dispersed, highly pleased with the solemn ceremonies, and deeply impressed with the importance of this event, presenting as it does bright prospects for our future religious welfare. Indeed the appointment of a Chief Rabbi, may be considered a new era in our religious concerns. Hitherto no such authority was acknowledged here, and any religious question, requiring decision, which arose in our midst, was submitted to a foreign authority. The difficulty attending such a mode of proceeding, prevented many an important question from being settled at all, and the consequence was that several cases have been acted upon in a summary and unauthorized mariner, or, at least, remain in uncertainty. All this can now be obviated. We have now a standard, round which to rally our scattered forces. A ש"ס חברה has also been formed, where תלמוד and the פוסקים will be studied. I hope that the Chief Rabbi will be assisted in his efforts to place our religion on a solid footing by every well-minded Israelite, and that the hearty welcome he has received at the hands of his countrymen, of whom many have known him in the old world, may stir up the emulation of other congregations to place themselves under his spiritual guidance. May he long enjoy health and happiness, and may God's blessing attend his labours.

1847: In Frankfurt am Main, Germany, to Moses and Clara (née Niederhofheim) Schiff gave birth to

Jakob Heinrich Schiff, who gained fame as Jacob Henry Schiff, the New York City financier and philanthropist.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jacob-henry-schiff

1849: Birthdate of St. Petersburg, Russia, native David Raffalovitch who would be buried in the San Remo Jewish Cemetery when he passed away in 1898.

1849: Eleven men, including Friedman Kohn, Henry Strauss, Carl Abales, Charles Heyneman, Abraham Posner, Lazarus Lobel, Herman J. Goldsmith and Isaac Hamburger formed the first lodge of the Free Sons of Israel which they name Noah Lodge No. 1 in honor of Judge Mordecai M. Noah

1854(10th of Tevet, 5614): Asara B'Tevet

1857: Birthdate of Polish native Benjamin Warner, the husband of Pearl Leach Eichalbaum Warner whom he married in 1876 and with whom he had nine children including Albert, Harry, Same and Jack, the Warner Brothers of Warner Brothers film fame.

1859: Birthdate of Nahum ben Joseph Samuel Sokolow, the native Wyszogród, Poland who gained fame as author, journalist, Zionist and promoter of modern Hebrew, Nahum Sokolow.

http://www.jafi.org/JewishAgency/English/jewish%20education/Compelling%20Content/Eye%20on%20Israel/Gallery%20of%20People%20(Biographies)/Sokolow%20Nahum.htm

1860: Today's City Intelligence column reported that “The efforts which have been made to raise a fund for the suffering Jews and Protestants at Gibraltar have met with great success. It is estimated that $10,000 will be sufficient to load a vessel at this port with such provisions and clothing as would be most acceptable to the destitute multitude which is so badly in need of food and clothing.” Those being helped were probably refugees from the fighting that resulted from Spain’s invasion of Morocco in 1859.

1861: Florida seceded from the Union. At the time of secession, David Levy Yulee, one of the Senators representing the Sunshine State and the first Jew elected to the U.S. Senate withdrew from that body and joined a similar institution of the Confederacy. Yulee married a Christian and his children were raised in the faith of his wife. David Camden DeLeon, who gained famed in the Florida’s Seminole Wars, would leave the U.S. Army and be named the first Surgeon General of the CSA.

1862: Philadelphian Ephraim Rosenthal began his three and half years of service with Company A of the 12th Cavalry during which he would rise from the rank of Private to Sergeant.

1863(29thof Kislev, 5624): Fifth Day of Chanukah

1866: In Lithuania, “Abraham and Etta (Kaiserling) Abels gave birth to Pittsburgh wholesale clothing businessman and bank director Simon Abels, the husband of Nellie Teplitz who morphed into a New York realtor with the formation of Abels Gold Realty Company and a builder with the formation of Simon Abels Mfg. Company which pioneered construction in Bay Ridge, Queens and Astoria as can be seen by such building as the Congregation B’nai Israel in Brooklyn and the B’nai Israel Community Center.

1866: At Ratibor (Racibórz) in Prussian Silesia, German chemist Moritz Traube and his wife gave birth to chemist Wilhelm Traube whose membership in the Evangelical Church did save him from the wrath of the Nazis who deprived of his right to teach and then imprisoned at Berlin where he died “as a result of maltreatment.”

1874: Fifty-four-year-old Frankfort-on-the Main born “jurist and economist Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim was elected as a member of the Reichstag today, holding a seat from Ruess which he would lose in 1877.

1875: In Mgoliev on the Dnieper River Moses Schur and his wife Golde Schur (née Landau gave birth Schaia Schur who gained fame as mathematician Issai Schur “best known today for his result on the existence of the Schur decomposition and for his work on group representations (Schur's lemma).”

1875: The New York Times featured a review of “Remains of Lost Empires” by P.V.N. Myers and H.M. Myers that includes a sketch of Palmyra which owes it creation to King Solomon. Known in the Bible as “Tadmor in the Wilderness, the “City of Palms” has a more interesting and chequered history than such famous ancient cities as Babylon or Ninveh.

1876: Samuel Shrimski began serving as a member of the New Zealand Parliament for Waitaki.

1877: In New York City, Meyer Samuel Isaacs and Phoebe Marie Isaacs gave birth to Columbia University trained attorney Lewis Montefiore Isaacs the “Borough President of Manhattan who was the husband of “the former Edith J. Rich, the editor of Theatre Arts Monthly, with who had three children.

1880: Fifty-eight-year-old Frank Leslie whose illustrated newspaper carried articles and woodcuts about Jewish events and celebrations passed away today.

http://www.israeldailypicture.com/2014/03/a-purim-treat-from-archives-of-library.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IsraelsHistory-APictureADaybeta+%28Israel%27s+History+-+a+Picture+a+Day+%28Beta%29%29

1881: Birthdate of Irma R.M. Peixotto, the native New Yorker who was the daughter of Daniel Levy Maduro Peixotto and the granddaughter of Moses Levy Maduor Peixotto.

1881: German-born, English lawyer Hermann Makower delivered a lecture at Posen today.

1881: Birthdate of Viennese native Hanns Sachs one of the earliest psychoanalysts and close personal friend of Sigmund Freud.

http://openvault.wgbh.org/exhibits/boring_and_sachs/article

1882: Twenty-eight-year-old Jacob Trieber, the Russian-born Morris and Blume Trieber who worked in the family-owned store in Helena while studying law which led to his being admitted to the bar in 1876 and who would be the first “Jew ever appointed as a federal judge” married Ida Schradzki in Peoria, IL today.

1882: Three days after she had passed away, Amelia (Bertram) Salamon, the wife of “Nahum Salaman” with who she had had six children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1883: Publication of the first edition of the Cedar Rapids Gazette. (Editor’s note – 138 years later the Gazette would continue to be a locally owned independent newspaper providing, among other things, the kinds of stories about religion and culture that dispel ignorance and promote harmony and understanding.  The Gazette has a history of covering stories about Jewish customs and ceremonies on the local level.  For example, when the Gazette did a story about the foods of Passover, an editor came to a Seder hosted by a local family and then published reminisces and recipes.  The Editorial Page publishes letters, guest columns and op-ed pieces on the dangers of anti-Semitism and the dangerous challenges faced by Israel.  Jews and non-Jews alike are the beneficiaries of the efforts of those who work so hard to provide a vanishing treasure – independent, locally owner, quality journalism.)

1884: Father Marie Theodor Ratisbonne, who had converted to Christianity at the age of 22 passed away today.  His conversion was an extreme example of changes in religion by western European Jews who felt the baptismal font was the only path to full acceptance.

1884: “Will of Julius Hallgarten” published today described the various bequests made by the late Jewish financer. The estate was valued at over three million dollars. Besides making providing for the financial needs of his family, he left bequests to a variety of educational institutions including Yale, Harvard and Columbia as well as Mt. Sinai Hospital and the Hebrew Benevolent Orphan Asylum Society.  In a move that was unique in its day (and even more unique today), Hallgarten made provision for each of the clerks working for his company to receive an amount equal to 20% of their annual salary.

1886: The Passover Relief Society sponsored a ball in Tammany Hall as a fund raiser under the direction of Mrs. Rosendorff.

1887: Birthdate of Johann Krausen a member of the anti-Nazi resistance organization called the Enrenfeld Group who was hung at the age of 57 for his opposition to the Hitler government.

1888: Birthdate of University Pittsburgh graduate and Northern Illinois College trained optometrist Julius H. Leventhal who was also a Yiddish journalist and the President of the American Jews of Lithuanian Descents.

1890: Birthdate of Russian born physicist Grigori Landsberg. Landsberg graduated from Moscow University in 1913. His primary scientific contribution was in the fields of optics and spectroscopy. He was a co-discoverer of inelastic scattering of light used in Raman spectroscopy. He passed away in 1957.

1891(1stof Shevat, 5651): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1892(10thof Tevet, 5652): Asara B’Tevet

1892: James J. Hoffman, President of the Board of Trustees presided over the annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical Institute today.

1892: In Allentown, PA, 18 years after the founding of the Altoona (PA) Hebrew Reform Temple, founding of Agudas Achim led by Rabbi Josef Rossenberg.

1892: It was reported today that London has become so cosmopolitan that “a Russian Jew…dressed in his native garb is hardly noticed…”

1892: James J. Hoffman, President of the Board of Trustees presided over today’s annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical Institute at 36 Stuyvesant Street.

1893: Birthdate of Washingtonian Sylvan N. King the all-sport high school all-star who played fullback for Princeton University in 1914 and 1915.

1893: L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican's official newspaper, runs an article by Jesuit Father Saverio Rondina called "Jewish Morality" in which Rondina wrote, "The Jewish nation does not work, but traffics in property and work of others; it does not produce, but lives and grows fat with the products of the arts and industry of the nations that give it refuge. It is the giant octopus that with its oversized tentacles envelops everything. It has its stomach in the banks... and its suction cups everywhere: in contracts and monopolies... in postal services and telegraph companies, in shipping and in the railroads, in the town treasuries and in state finance. It represents the kingdom of capital... the aristocracy of gold. ...It reigns unopposed."

1894: Birthdate of Uri Zvi Greenberg. Born in Poland to a Chasidic family, Greenberg gained fame as a poet who wrote in both Yiddish and Hebrew. Originally a favorite of the Labor Zionists, Greenberg became a supporter of Jabotinsky. During the thirties, he was one of those who warned the Jews of the dangers presented by Hitler and the Nazis. While he was able to escape his family perished. He was a right-wing member of the Knesset. While his political views were viewed as extreme, his value as a poet was unquestioned. In 1957 he was honored with the Israel Prize. Greenberg’s belief that the Covenant with Abraham, later renewed with the Jews at Sinai, is the basis of Jewish being” infused both his art and his politics. He passed away in 1981.

1895(14thof Tevet, 5655): Sixty-two-year-old Jacob Gottstein, the Austrian born physician whose specialty was “diseases of the throat and ear” and the author “The diseases of the larynx and trachea” passed away today in Breslau.

1895: In Bobruysk, Zvi Luzinski and Esther Seldovitch gave birth to Kadish Luzinski who gained fame as Israeli political Kadish Luz who served as Speaker of the Knesset for 10 years, from 1959 to 1969.

1896: It was reported today that during December of 1895, the United Hebrew Charities spent over fourteen thousand dollars to meet needs of those who applied for aid. In addition to providing clothing, shoes and lodging, the Employment Division found employment for 531 of its 750 applicants and training in sewing and dressmaking for 234 young ladies.

1896(24thof Tevet, 5656): Bavarian-born Benjamin Bloomingdale, the husband of Hannah Weil Bloomingdale, and the father of Joseph and Lyman Bloomingdale, the founders of Bloomingdale’s Department Store passed away today in New York.

1896: As part of the ongoing attempt by some to convert Jews to Christianity, the American Mission to the Jews will open a new mission house today in New York City.

1896: Three days after he had passed away, 57-year-old Julian Goldsmid, “the 3rdand last Baronet,” an MP and philanthropist” who was the son of Frederick David Goldsmid and Caroline Samuel and the husband of Virginia Phillipson with whom he had had two children – Violet and Edith – was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1896: Mr. and Mrs. C.H. Bachrach are scheduled to attend the funeral today in Bloomington, Illinois for Aaron Bachrach the Baltimore businessman who in 1839 married Augusta Straus Bachrach with whom had six children including Decatur, Illinois clothing merchant Henry Bachrach passed away today after which he will be buried in the Jewish Cemetery at Bloomington, Illinois.

 

1897: Birthdate of Russian native Joseph Kaplow, WW I veteran and “organizer for the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America who founded the Jackson Company which manufactures furniture and was active in numerous Jewish organizations including the UJA and Farband Labor Zionist Order while raising two daughters with his wife, “the former Rhoda Yevelson.”

1897: In Pensacola, FL, 23 years after the establishment of Congregation Beth El led by Rabbi Isaac E. Wagenheim, founding of the Progress Club whose members included M.L. Bear, Jake Levy and M.B. Tanner

1897: German born, British financer and businessman Gustav Christian Schwabe passed away. At the age of six he was forcibly converted to the Lutheran religion.

1897: It was reported today that $38,537.12 had been donated to the Hebrew Technical Institute during its first year of operation and expenses were $34,658.66 for the same period.  The school offered six classes in various vocational courses which had an average attendance of 86 boys.

1897: Jacob H. Schiff presented the Young Men’s Hebrew Association with a new home at 861 Lexington Avenue, New York.

1897: Five days after he had passed away, Hirschel David Cohen, the son of Amy D. and Daniel Cohen was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1897: Based on a report filed today, the St. Paul, MN section of the National Council of Women which was formed in 1894 has “a membership of forty-five ladies, holds it general meetings on the second Tuesday of every month and credits much of its success to Mrs. Nina Cohen, the state Vice President.”

1897: It was reported today that Judge M.S. Isaacs complimented the graduating class of the Baron de Hirsch Trade Schools on their work after which each of the youngsters received his own set of tools and a tool-chest that had been made by the carpentry students.

1898: The closed-door trial of Ferdinand Esterhazy which the German spy had requested to clear his name began today.

1898: Two days after he had passed away, Jacob Arnold was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1898: Birthdate of Julie Harpmanova who was transported from Prague to Ujazdow where she was murdered at the age of 44.

1898: According to figures published today, there are 210 students enrolled in the Hebrew Technical Institute which is an increase of 20 students from last year.

1899: In Charleston, SC, at K.K. Beth Elohim, Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Arthur Israel and Jeannette Brown.

1899: Dr. Waldemar Mordecai Haffkine, an orthodox Jewish Russian scientist from the Pasteur Institute, established the Haffkine Institute which is located in Mumbai, India.

1899: Jules Quesnay de Beaurepaire resigned as president of the Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation “when he accused the Criminal Chamber of conspiring with Piquart and” favoring a review of the Dreyfus Trial.

1900: Birthdate of Harry Aaron Kernoff “the Irish artist of Anglo/Russian extraction who produced the illustrations for Dublin’s Little Jerusalem by Nick Harris.

http://www.artnet.com/artists/harry-kernoff/in-davys-parlour-snug-self-portrait-with-davy-7LouYz70lzm-CZrnRNYITQ2

1901: Birthdate of Henning von Tresckow, a “Generalmajor in the Wermacht” who attempted to assassinate Hitler in 1943 and drafted the plan for Valkyrie, the failed operation designed to topple Hitler in July of 1944.

1902: Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler of Temple Beth-El is scheduled to deliver the address this evening at the opening of the celebration the marking the 25thanniversary Rabbi De Sola Mendes leaving Shaarai Tefillah, “the West End Synagogue whose name in English is Gates of Prayer.”

1902: Louis and Ethel Minsky gave birth to Morton Minsky, their fourth and youngest son who joined his brothers in creating Minsky’s Burlesque.

1903(11thof Tevet, 5663): Parashat Vayechi

1903: “Wandering of the Jews” published today provides a review of The Flight of the Hebrews by Calvin Dill Wilson and James Knapp Kneeve which tells “the story of the wanderings of the Hebrew race from the days of Abraham until the conquest of Canaan, which is one of the most impressive and dramatic in the history of the world” at a “level for young readers.”

1904: Savannah’s Mickve Israel joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

 

1905: The Manchester Guardian published “The Doom of Zionism” by Myer Jack (M.J). Landa the author of The Jew in Drama.

1906: “Joseph Cohen of 120 Eldridge Street who was in business as a clothier at 23 and 25 Bowery was locked up in the Elizabeth Street Police State today by Detective Flood of the District Attorney’s Office on complaint of six insurance companies who say he made false claims for fire losses.”

1906: William Rainey Harper the namesake of the library at Deborah Dorfman’s alma mater – The University of Chicago and the author “The Return of the Jews from Exile” (9/1/1899) and “The Jews of Babylon” (8/1/1899) passed away.

1906: “For the first time in the history of police court marriages a ceremony was performed this afternoon in Essex Market Court which was characterized by Hebrew rites Rabbi Morris Cohen officiated at the wedding of Isidore Ruben and twenty-eight-year-old Goldie Krapson which Ruben’s way of avoiding any further legal problems brought on Krapson’s complaint being by Magistrate Wahle.

1907: “Caring For Jew Immigrants” published today described “the work of the Educational Alliance in Americanizing the Jewish immigrants on the east side” while quoting Dr. David Blaustein, the Superintendent of the Alliance as saying that “there are 1,052 Jewish colonies in the United states and immigrant would find any of them better than the east side.”

1908: “Fully 75,000 Jews” including several rabbis, actor Jacob Adler and David Blaustein “turned out this morning for the funeral of Abraham Goldfaden, the Yiddish poet, playwright and Zionist who died at his home: on January 8.

1909: “A dispatch to the Times of London from Helsingfors(Helsinki) says the committee which is drafting the Finnish laws has just agreed on a draft of laws concerning the right of Jews who have acquired Finnish citizenship and as to trade rights for Jews who do not desire to become Finnish citizens.

1910: It was reported today that the funeral service for seventy-seven-year-old Moses May who serve for twelve years is President of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn is scheduled to be held tomorrow at

Temple Beth Elohim.

1911: Birthdate of Yehoshua “Shayke” Frydman, the native of Zareby Poland who gained fame as historian Zosa Szajkowski

http://yiddish.haifa.ac.il/tmr/tmr02/tmr02.035.txt

1912: The Baron Hirsch Woman’s Club and Co-Workers are scheduled to host “their annual ‘Guest Day’” this afternoon at Sinai Temple under the direction of Mrs. Joseph Fish with the assistance of Blanche Bloom, Mrs. Harry Kempner and Mrs. Marie Sidenius Zendt.

1912: The New York Jewish community made arrangements for a course of lectures to be given by Miss Dona Saruya on Jewish dietary laws at Teachers' College.

1913: Birthdate of Gallitzin, PA native and U of Michigan trained labor lawyer Walter J. Isaacson, “an officer in the lawyers’ division of the UJA-Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and husband of “the former Edith Lipsig Hebald”

1914(12thof Tevet, 5674): Parashat Vayechi

1914: “New Home For School” published today described how “the Hebrew Technical Institute for Boys…which founded in 1883 has received” an offer from the family of the late Dr. Morris Loeb to build a news structure on the vacant lot which the school owns and is next to its present facilities.

1915: “The situation of the Jews in Russia, Galicia and Poland is even worse than that of the Belgians according to a statement made today by the American Jewish Relief Committee” headed by Louis Marshall.

1915: With the approval of the censor, the Novoe Vremya wrote today that “When the victorious” Russian “armies return from the theatre of the war, they will publicly proclaim that the Jew was their enemy at the front” a statement proving the anti-Semitism of the Czar’s regime despite the tens of thousands of Jews serving in the Russian Army.

1915: “The United States cruiser Tennessee and the collier Jason arrived at Alexandria this evening” without having been able to pick up the 1,500 refugees stranded at Jaffa due to bad weather and the need to replenish their supply of coal before attempting to another rescue mission.

1915: Dr. David de Sola Pool, the rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel–the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue delivered an address “at the first communal meeting of the Menorah Societies of the colleges of “New York” being held at New York University today during which he said that “whatever the outcome of the war in Europe, Jews will the chief sufferers.”

1916: Some of the members of the surviving Zion Mule Corps arrived at Alexandria from Gallipoli where they rejected orders to leave for “Ireland to help quell the revolt” because “they had enlisted to the Turks and not Irish Patriots.”

1916: “The American Jewish Relief Committee announced” today “the collection of $1,095, 940 for the relief of the Jews suffering the war.”

1916: “Assemblyman Shiplacoff of Kings, the only in Socialist in the” New York State “Legislature introduced a resolution providing that the State of New York request the President of the United States to ask belligerent nations to be less severe in their treatment of the Jews in Europe.”

1917: Birthdate of music producer Jerry Wexler. Yes, the man who brought you music all the way from Aretha Franklin to Bob Dylan is Jewish.

1917: Jacob H. Schiff, banker and philanthropist celebrated his seventieth birthday today.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0456/ms0456.html

1917: On the occasion of his 70th birthday, “The Board of Directors of the Central Jewish Institute presented a leather-bound hand-illuminated book with an inscription which say in part: ‘May you continue, as you have so truly been, a noble and self-sacrificing benefactor to all humanity and may you serve as you have ever done, as an inspiration for that is lofty and good” to Jacob H. Schiff

1917: The Hebrew Free Loan Society celebrated the birthday of Jacob H. Schiff by “by formally occupying its new building” today.

1918: “From a source which it can vouch for as entirely trustworthy, The Morning Post,” an English newspaper, provided an “account of conditions in Berlin” including the description of the city’s populations as being divided “into three classes” including  “the upper military class which adores Hindenburg and hates Ludendorff; the middle class which loves Ludendorff because he gives high posts in the army to Jews and the lower working class which loathes Hindenburg, Ludendorff and especially the Emperor” who is a part “of the imperial family which has ceased to be a dominate factor.”

1918: Forty-one-year-old William J. Solomon, the New York City born on of Jacob and Frances (Stich) Solomon who was the “editor and publisher of the weekly Hebrew Standard” married Hermine Lederer in New York City today.

1919: Today, the first Jewish Relief Unit led “Captain Elkan C. Voorsanger, formerly the Senior Chaplain of the 77th Division and overseas director of the Jewish Welfare Board” set sail today for Poland where it will assist in the “distribution of relief funds, delivery of food and clothing” and the development of methods for assisting those in outlying provinces where rail and other means of transportation are not readily available.

1919: Three days after he had passed away, 67 year old Anglo Jewish banker and philanthropist Herbert Stern, 1st Baron Michelham, the son of Herman de Stern and Julia Goldsmid and the first cousin of Sydney James Stern and Sir Edward Stern who passed in Paris was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery” twoday.

1919: Rabbi Hyman Gerson Enelow who served “as a member of the Overseas Commission of the Jewish Welfare Board, which went to France in July, 1918” is scheduled to go Vichy today, Friday, where he is planning to lead services.

1919: Birthdate of Milton Parker who will bring long lines and renown to the Carnegie Deli in Manhattan with towering pastrami sandwiches and who, as a voluble partner will kibitz with common folk and celebrities alike. He will record his exploits in How to Feed Friends and Influence People: The Carnegie Deli – A giant sandwich, a little deli, a huge success.

1920: The U.S. House of Representatives refused to alowl Victor L. Berger take his seat as the elected Congressman from Wisconsin’s 5th District. The refusal was based on the fact that Berger was a member of the Socialist Party

1920: The Nation reported today that “The death of Arnold B. Ehrlich, which occurred in the city of New York a short time ago, has deprived the world of Biblical scholarship of one of its most brilliant exponents. Ehrlich was not officially connected with any institution of learning; his name is little known outside of the narrow circle of professional Bible students and is possibly not sufficiently known even among them. Yet, his life work, represented by eleven substantial volumes dedicated to the elucidation of the Scriptures, merits the grateful appreciation of all those to whom the Bible is an integral part of human civilization.”

1920: A meeting of the Conference of Jewish Organization sis scheduled to meet this evening to discuss ways “to help raise the Building Fund of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America.”

 

1920: The League of Nations holds its first meeting, and ratifies the Treaty of Versailles, therefore ending World War I. The most significant fact of the day was the absence of the United States from the League. This absence was proof positive of America’s retreat to a policy of Isolationism that was a contributing factor to the start of World War II.

1920: Birthdate of Max Patkin known as “the Clown Prince of Baseball.” Patkin, who passed away in 1999, is honored with a place in the Philadelphia Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.

1921: “A considerable drop in the prices of flour, condensed milk, coal and other necessities of life” reported today has led the Palestine Government to alter at least some of its economic policies as can be seen by its lifting embargo on the exporting of barley.

1922(10th of Tevet, 5682): Asara B'Tevet

1922: Birthdate of University of Chicago trained attorney Lester Robert Uretz , “the chief counsel of the IRS and husband of Miriam Uretz with whom he raise “two sons and two daughters.”

1923: Harry Falkenstein, the German born son of Moritz Falkenstein and Cäcilie Falkenstein and his wife Esther Falkenstein gave birth to Edith Falkenstein who died when she was eight which spared her sharing the fate of her father who was murdered at Auschwitz.

1923: Lithuania seizes and annexes Memel. Memel had been part of the German Empire before WWI. The Germans lost control under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. How Lithuanian came to control Memel is too convoluted a tale for this blog. The Jews of Memel who would number 9.000 by the start of World War II, were trapped between the Lithuanians, who ran the city's government, and the Germans, who were a majority. After Hitler rose to national power in Germany in 1933, the Nazis began campaigning for the city's return to Germany. This campaign included anti-Jewish riots and other anti-Semitic actions. In October 1938 the local Nazis called for the implementation of the Nuremberg Laws in Memel; at the end of that year the Nazis won 26 of 29 seats in the city's parliament, effectively making Memel part of Germany. German troops entered Memel in March 1939. Many of the Lithuanians and almost all of the city's Jews had managed to escape to Kovno and other nearby towns before the invasion. However, after the Nazis took over Lithuania in mid-1941, they destroyed those Jews along with the rest of Lithuanian Jewry. When Memel was liberated by the Soviet army in January 1945, not one Jew remained.

1924 (4th of Shevat, 5684): The former Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem, Elyachar Haim Moshe, passed away at the age of 80.

192514thof Tevet, 5685): Parashat Vayechi

1925: In an act political and moral courage, the Kansas Supreme Court effectively banned the Ku Klux Klan from the state when it ruled today that the Klan “was a corporation organized for profit and therefore could not operate there without a charter.

1926: “Der Rosenkavalier” a silent film based “on the opera of the same name” directed and produced by Robert Wiene who wrote the script along with Hugo von Hofmannsthal.

1927(7thof Shevat, 5687): Fifty-three-year-old gambler and Tammany Hall politician Sam Paul who played a role in the Herman Rosenthal murder case and who was the husband of Lena Solomon and he father of Dorothy Paul passed away today

1927: “A Modern Dubarry” a silent film produced by Josef Somlo, directed by Alexander Korda” starring his wife Maria Corda and featuring Eugen Burg was released in Germany today.

1927(7thof Shevat, 5687): Fifty-four-year-old Lithuanian born Solomon Blumgarten, known by his pen name Yehoash, the author, lexicographer and poet referred to as the “Yiddish Milton” who had visited Palestine in 1913 with his wife Flora and his daughter Evelyn passed away today while working as “an editor for The Day.”

1927: Fritz Lang's “Metropolis” premieres. German born film director Lang had a Catholic father and a Jewish mother. His mother converted to Catholicism and he was raised as a Catholic. When Hitler came to power, Lang was offered a prominent position in the German film industry. Lang turned down the offer and eventually fled Germany. He felt that the regime would eventually turn on him because he was “half-Jewish.” This experience led him to become a staunch anti-fascist and anti-Nazi

1928: Birthdate of Philip Levine, two-time winner of the National Book Award for Poetry and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1995 for “Simple Truth.”

1928: The Soviet Union ordered the exile of Leon Trotsky.

1928: George and Ira Gershwin’s musical "Rosalie" premiered at the New Amsterdam in New York City

1929: “Street Scene,” a play by Elmer Rice (born Elmer Leopold Reizenstein), opened at the Playhouse Theatre in New York City on and ran for a total of 601 performances. The action of this ambitious, groundbreaking play takes place entirely on the front stoop of a New York City brownstone and in the adjacent street in the early part of the 20th century. It studies the daily and complex lives of the people living in the building (and surrounding neighborhood) and their sad, often tragic interactions. It won the 1929 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. The main characters are Anna Maurrant, dealing with issues of infidelity; Rose Maurrant, her daughter, who struggles with the demands of her job and boss and her attraction to a Jewish neighbor, Sam Kaplan; Frank Maurrant, the domineering and sometimes abusive husband and father of Anna and Rose; Sam, a caring and concerned neighbor in love with Rose; and many other neighbors and passersby.

1930: In Jamaica, Queens, William Lyons, who “ran a family glass and mirror business,” and “the former Sylvia Gittelson, who “worked as a manager and bookkeeper gave birth to photographer Nathan Myron Lyons.

1931: Birthdate of Henry Myerson who played guard for Harvard from 1929 to 1931 and then played a football game at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics where it was a demonstration sport.

1931: Birthdate of David Maysles, the native of Boston, who along with his older brother Albert formed a team of American documentary film-makes whose “best-known films include Salesman (1969), Gimme Shelter (1970) and Grey Gardens (1976).”

1931: Birthdate of Shake Heights, Ohio, native and Emmy Award winner Marlene Sanders, the first woman to anchor the network news, the wife of Jerome Toobin and the mother of attorney and CNN commentator Jeffrey Toobin.

http://m.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/pioneering-newswoman-marlene-sanders-dead-84-article-1.2293018

1932: In Brooklyn, Rabbi Simon R. Cohen celebrated his 25th anniversary as the spiritual leader of Union Temple.

1933: A conference of “Brooklyn rabbis, presidents and representatives of Brooklyn congregation” which had been called for by Dr. Israel H. Levinthal, Rabbi Israel Goldfarb and Rabbi Joseph Miller for the purpose organizing “Brooklyn congregations for united activity in dealing with some of the most difficult problems facing Jewish religious” is scheduled to begin this evening “with a dinner at the Brooklyn Jewish Center.

1933: Sir Gilbert Mackereth assumed a diplomatic post for the British in Damascus from which he would call for “an increase in border patrol around Palestine due to the high numbers of Jewish immigrants fleeing from Nazi Germany.”

1934(23rdof Tevet, 5694): Fifty-six-year-old George Anselm Alphone Rothschild, the older son of Albert Salomon von Rothschild passed away in a private mental hospital today without ever marrying which meant he produced no heir.

1935: In Cracow, Brith Trumpeldor is scheduled to resume its meetings having temporarily adjourned so “its delegates would have opportunity to attend the sixth Revisionists world conference

1936: Birthdate of award-winning geneticist Sir Walter Fred Bodmer, the native of Frankfort am Main who after earning his Ph.D. at Cambridge went on to a career that included being “one of the first to suggest the idea the Human Genome Project.

1936: Birthdate of Alvin "Al" Goldstein “an American publisher and pornographer who founded the pornographic magazine Screw in 1968.” “In his book XXX-Communicated: A Rebel Without a Shul, Luke Ford writes about a conversation he had with Goldstein. During this conversation he asked Goldstein why the porn industry contained so many Jews. Goldstein answered, "The only reason that Jews are in pornography is that we think that Christ sucks. Catholicism sucks. We don't believe in authoritarianism." Ford then asked, "What does it mean to you to be a Jew?" To which Goldstein responded, "It doesn't mean shit. It means that I'm called a kike." Ford also asked, "Do you believe in God?" Goldstein said, "I believe in me. I'm God. Fuck God. God is your need to believe in some super being. I am the super being. I am your God, admit it. We're random. We're the flea on the ass of the dog."

1936: German Justice, “the magazine of the Attorneys Association said tonight” that “”200 judges or councilors of provincial courts” who were “either fully or partly Jewish had lost their positions” because the Nuremberg citizenship laws.

1936: It was reported today that “Swiss and other Continental Jews” were opposed to “a plan for the financing of the transfer of property of Jewish refugees from Germany with a fund advanced by non-German Jews and repaid through German exports” because it would provide the financial “credits the Nazis” have been seeking elsewhere without success.

 

1936: Dr. Rabbi Alexander Basel, the rabbi of the Jacob H. Schiff Center presided over “special services” held tonight at the center “commemorating the 89thbirthday of the late Jacob Schiff which “which coincided with the 25thanniversary of the found of the Boy Scout movement of America.”

1937(27th of Tevet, 5697): Sixty-nine-year-old chemist Julius Stieglitz, the younger brother of photographer Alfred Stieglitz passed away today.

http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/stieglitz-julius.pdf

1937: Rabbi Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver the sermon at the Jewish Society today.

1937: Professor Reinhardt is scheduled to be the guest of honor this morning at Temple B’nai Jershurun where Rabbi Israel Goldstein will give the sermon.

1937: Rabbi Louis Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Gone With the Wind” at Rodeph Sholom.

1937: It was reported today that the Oxford University will publish Zero Hour: Policies of the Powers by Richard Freund in late January or early February while in February H.C. Kinsey and Company will publish Lord Melchett’s They Neighbor, “a survey of the history of Jewish persecution through the ages, an account of the position of the Jews in the world today and a description of the rise and progress of Zionism.”

1937: Rabi Milton Steinberg, James Waterman Wise and Israel S. Shipkin are scheduled to take part in a symposium on “The Jew Looks Ahead – Which Road?” at the Ivriah Women’s Jewish Education Association.

1937: According to a report presented by Dr. Cyrus Adler at the 13th annual meeting of the American Jewish Committee, “in the last year the people of the United States have shown themselves to be impervious to anti-Jewish propaganda, regarding anti-Semitism as a violation of the ideals of the better American instiutions.”

1937: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Leon I. Feuer is scheduled to lecture on “Journey to the End of Night” followed by a symposium on “Interesting the American Youth in the Synagogue.”

1937: The American Committee for Anti-Nazi Literature is scheduled to meeting this evening at Mecca Temple.

1937: At the services of the Free Synagogue held in Carnegie Hall, Rabbi Stephen decried the fact that “the Jews have ceased to be a reading people” and “urged his coreligionists to read the works of their own authors, both to make it financially possible for Jewish authors to have their works publics and in order that Jews should enjoy the cultural and intellectual advantages of being conversant with Jewish problems and the best in Jewish Literature.”  (Editor’s Note – Sounds like this could be a sermon topic in the 21st century.)

1938: The Palestine Post reported that the ongoing citizenship rights revision in Romania could affect the bulk of the Jewish population. It had already deprived many Jewish physicians of their right to practice medicine. An Arab police constable was seriously wounded by an Arab terrorist in the Old City of Jerusalem. Major J.B. Paget, a veteran combatant of the British Armed Forces who once served in Palestine, published in Britain the so-called "Paget Plan," according to which he recommended the establishment of an independent Jewish kingdom in Palestine, under the Duke of Windsor, as hereditary king and ruler. (According to British tradition the Duke of Windsor was the hundredth in direct descent from King David.)

1938(8th of Shevat, 5698): Seventy-eight-year-old Otto Warburg a noted German botanist and leading Zionist who founded the botanical garden of the Hebrew University on Mount Scopus passed away today in Berlin.

http://departments.agri.huji.ac.il/biotech/otto.htm

1938: Forty-three-year-old British archaeologist James Leslie Starkey who was “the first chief excavator of the first archaeological expedition at Lachish “was robbed and killed by Arab bandits near Bayt Jibrin on a track leading from Bayt Jibrin to Hebron.” (Editor’s Note – Lachish is one of the most ancient cities in Eretz Israel with its fist Biblical mention coming in the Book of Joshua.  One cannot overstate the importance of Archaeology to the Jewish people or the role that many non-Jews played in this endeavor which has provided validation for many of the Biblical tales as well as the ancient ties of the Jewish people to their homeland)

http://www.bridgemanart.com/en-GB/asset/446285/tufnell-olga-1905-85/john-starkey-son-of-the-archaeologist-james-l-starkey-at-tell-ed-duweir-lachish-1932-b-w-photo

1939: Birthdate of writer William Levy. Known as the Talmudic Wizard of Amsterdam and Dr. Doo-Wop, Levy is the author of such works as The Virgin Sperm Dancer, Wet Dreams, Certain Radio Speeches of Ezra Pound and Natural Jewboy. Mr. Levy attended the University of Maryland and Temple University and taught in the literature department at Shippensburg State College, in Pennsylvania. In 1998, Mr. Levy was awarded the Erotic Oscar for writing at London's Sex Maniac's Ball. Mr. Levy's alter-ego, Dr. Doo Wop, can be heard weekly spinning groovy music across Amsterdam's airwaves. Mr. Levy currently lives in Amsterdam with his wife, the literary translator Susan Janssen.

1939: Birthdate of self-described Conservative activist, David Horowitz.

1940(29thof Tevet, 5700): Seventy-year-old Sol Marcosson the native of Louisville and “Cleveland’s longtime premiere violinist who founded the Marcosson Music School and was married “to the former of Dorothy Frew” with he had four children – “Fred, John, June and Ruth” – passed away today.

https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/marcosson-sol

1940: “Music in My Heart” featuring George Tobias as “Sascha” was released today in the United States.

1940: Rabbi Koretz of Salonica, the man who succeeded Rabbi Uziel as chief rabbi of Salonica, was among the candidates who submitted applications to the Tel Aviv committee responsible for selecting a new Chief Sephardic Rabbi. Just three years later Salonica Jewry would be wiped out, and Koretz would be found communally guilty of holding back knowledge of the Germans plan to murder the Jews.

1941(11th of Tevet, 5701): On his 66th birthday, mathematician Issai Schur who had been deprived of his career under the Nazis and who miraculously escaped from Germany passed away today in Tel Aviv as the result of a heart attack.

1941(11thof Tevet, 5701): Sixty-six-year-old German mathematician Issai Schur, one more of the Jews who fled the Nazis, passed away today in Tel Aviv on his birthday.

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Schur.html

1941: Dutch Jews register with German authorities representing the Nazi occupiers.

1942(21stof Tevet, 5702): Parashat Shemot

1942(21stof Tevet, 5702): Morris Garunkel, the president of the Garfunkel Conditioning Corporation, passed away tonight as the plane he was flying took from Albuquerque, NM on its way to New York.

1942: “All Through the Night” directed by Vincent Sherman, produced by Hal B. Wallis and Jerry Wald, based on story by Leo Rosten and Leonard Spigelgass who co-wrote the screenplay and with music by Arthur Schwartz was released today in the United States.

1943: In the Generalgouvernement, several thousand Jews who had left forest hiding places on November 10, 1942, after a Nazi promise of safe passage, are betrayed. Most are transported to Treblinka and gassed. The rest of them are sent to labor camps at nearby Sandomierz and Skarzysko Kamienna.

1943: Four hundred Jews who resist their German overseers at the Kopernik camp in Minsk Mazowiecki, Poland, are burned alive in their barracks

1944: The keel was laid down for the HMS Sanguine an S class submarine that would be sold to the Israeli Navy in 1958.

1944 (14th of Tevet, 5704): Victor Basch and his wife, Ilona Basch (née Helene Furth) aged 81, were taken from their home in Lyon and assassinated by Joseph Lecussan und Henri Gonnet of the anti-Semitic Vichy French Milice Française under orders of the regional chief Paul Touvier. For most of his life he had been a professor at the Sorbonne who support the Zionists and opposed the fascists.

1945: Company E of the 63rd Infantry Regiment whose members included David Robert Altiman, a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, took part in the invasion at Lingayen Gulf in Luzon that began today.

1945: Today, while appearing before Cairo’s supreme military court, two Palestinian Jewish youths, who are generally believed to belong to a right-wing terrorist organization with which a great majority of Zionism vigorously dissociates itself, confessed to the premeditated murder last of Lord Moyne on November 6, 1944. The accused were identified as Eliahu Bet-Tsouri a 23-year-old surveyor from Tel Aviv and Eliahu Hakim from Haifa. In court today, the prosecutor demanded that the death sentence be imposed on the two accused.

1946(8th of Shevat, 5706): Harry Von Tilzer a very popular United States songwriter born in 1872, passed away today in New York City. Von Tilzer was born in Detroit, Michigan under the name Aaron Gumbinsky which he shortened to Harry Gumm. He ran away and joined a traveling circus at age 14, where he took his new name by adding 'Von' to his mother's maiden name 'Tilzer'. Harry soon proved successful playing piano and calliope and writing new tunes and incidental music for the shows. He continued doing this in Burlesque and Vaudeville shows for some years, writing many tunes which were not published or which he sold to entertainers for 1 or 2 dollars. In 1898 he sold his song "My Old New Hampshire Home" to a publisher for $15, and watched it become a national hit, selling over 2 million copies of the sheet music. This prompted him to become a professional songwriter. He was made a partner of the Shapiro Bernstein Publishing Company. His 1900 number "A Bird In A Gilded Cage" became one of the biggest hits of the age. Von Tilzer became one of the best known Tin Pan Alley songwriters. In 1902 Von Tilzer formed his own publishing company, where he was soon joined by his younger brother Albert Von Tilzer. Harry Von Tilzer's hits included "A Bird in a Gilded Cage", "Cubanola Glide", "Wait 'Til The Sun Shines Nellie", "Old King Tut", "All Alone", "Mariutch", "I Love My Wife, But Oh You Kid!", "They Always Pick On Me", "I Want A Girl Just Like The Girl Who Married Dear Old Dad", And The Green Grass Grew All Around and many others.”

http://www.jewish-music.huji.ac.il/content/harry-von-tilzer

1947: As part of their on-going program to deny Jews the right to enter Eretz Israel, the British took two ships of "illegal" immigrants to Cyprus.

1947(18th of Tevet, 5707): Sixty-six-year-old Austrian born psychoanalyst Hanns Sachs who moved to Boston in 1932 as the Nazis came to power and founded the journal “American Imago” in 1939 passed away today.

1948: After 734 performances the curtain came down at the Plymouth Theatre on the original Broadway production of “Call Me Mister” a revue with words and music by Harold Rome and cast that included George S. Irving and Jules Munshin

1948: Birthdate of cellist Mischa Maisky the native of Riga, who won the 1966 International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow. In 1970, he was imprisoned in a labor camp near Gorky for 18 months. After his release in 1972, he immigrated to Israel to avoid further persecution by the Soviet regime. Later, he moved to Belgium. In his performing and recording career, Maisky has worked in long-standing partnerships with and conductors including Leonard Bernstein, Zubin Mehta and Vladimir Ashkenazy.

1948: The British released casualty figures for the last six weeks (covering the two weeks before the Partition vote and the month since Partition was adopted) showing 1069 Arabs, 769 Jews and 123 British casualties. The percentages are disproportionate given the large number of Arabs.

1948: The Arab Liberation Army, based in Syria invaded Eretz Israel. This was part of the war waged against the Jews by the Arabs between the partition vote in November of 1947 and the actual date of British departure in May, 1948. The Arabs were determined to destroy the Jewish state before it was even born. Nine hundred Arab soldiers attacked the Jewish settlement of far Szold which was defended by a force numbering less than 100. “When the British Ambassador in Damascus protested to the Syrians about their role in the attack on Kfar Szold, the Syrian Prime Minister replied, ‘Pretty soon the Arab armies will teach the Jews a lesson they will never forget.’”

1949: “The Goldbergs”, the first television show about a Jewish family premiered on CBS. The show was based on the hit radio program that had begun back in 1929 called The Rise of the Goldbergs. Both shows starred Gertrude Berg in the lead as the “Jewish Mother,” Molly Goldberg. The show took place in Brooklyn and began with Molly calling out the window to her neighbor with the signature line “Yoo hoo Mrs. Bloom.”

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/culture/2/Film/television/television-1950s/The_Goldbergs.shtml

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kuG8VNSzH8

1951: American author and Nobel Prize winner, Sinclair Lewis passed away. An anti-totalitarian, he saw the danger in the rise of Hitler. Only a year after the Nazis had reached power by constitutional means in Germany, Lewis wrote It Can’t Happen Here in “which he showed how a similar fascist takeover might very well happen here in the sober, God-fearing USA.”

1952: Dr. Rudolf Margolius, the Czech government minister who had survived the Holocaust was arrested by the Communist and executed at the end of the year for being a part of treasonous plot that existed only in the minds of the Soviet stooges who created it.

1954(6thof Shevat, 5714): Seventy-seven-year-old Yale grad and NYU trained attorney, Manfred Ehrich, the WW I veteran and leader of the Federation of Jewish who was the father of Dona Hausman and Manfred W. Ehrich, Jr. passed away “suddenly” today.

1957: Louis Lefkowitz begins serving as the 59th New York State Attorney General.

1957: Birthdate of Malcolm Harris Levitt, the native of Hull who earned a Ph.D. Chemistry from Oxford and “is internationally known as a pioneer of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, especially of pulse sequences in high-resolution NMR.

1957: Anthony Eden resigned and Harold Macmillan became PM Britain. Eden’s government fell as a result of the British involvement in the ill-fated Suez Crisis when an Anglo-French military force joined with the Israelis to fight Egypt in 1956. The Israelis wanted to end the terrorist attacks coming from Gaza and the Sinai. The Europeans were seeking to regain control of the Suez Canal and unseat the Gamal Nasser, President of Egypt and militant Pan-Arabist. The Soviets and the Americans under President Eisenhower thwarted the British and French efforts. The clumsy, timid British military action ended Eden’s time as Prime Minister.

1958: A two-day conference on labor relations held in honor of the late Harry A. Shulman began at Yale Law School where he was the Dean.

1959: Seventy-three-year-old Gustav Schröder best known for his role as captain of MS St. Louis during what was later termed “the voyage of the damned” passed away today.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/schroeder.asp

1960(10thof Tevet, 5720): Asara B’Tevet

1960: Delmore Schwartz was awarded the Bollinger Prize for poetry.

1961: In New York, “Enid Irene, a mental health administrator, and Murry Raymond Handler, an agency owner and advertising designer” gave birth to actor Evan Handler turned author whose works included Time On Fire: My Comedy of Terrors and It's Only Temporary...The Good News and the Bad News of Being Alive.

1961: Today “the Egoz, a Mossad-leased ship carrying Jews attempting to emigrate undercover, sank off the northern coast of Morocco.”

1961: Mystery writer Dashell Hammett author died from throat cancer at the age of 66. Hammett was not Jewish, but he is the one who took the term “shamus” and moved it into the English language as a term referring to a private detective.

1962: “Sophomore Barry Kramer scored 30 points as New York University defeated Fairleigh Dickinson 80-72. (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1963: “Summer Holiday” a musical with a score by Stanley Black premiered in London.

1963(14thof Tevet, 5723): Sixty-eight-year-old Bohemia born painter turned photographer Franz F. Planer the Oscar award nominated cinematographer whose works spanned from the big out door western “The Big Country” to the Manhattan stylishness of “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” passed away today.

http://www.cinematographers.nl/GreatDoPh/planer.htm

1966(18thof Tevet, 5726): Sixty-five-year-old CCNY trained certified public accountant Maurice Shapiro, a “partner in Vengrove, Shapiro and Co., certified public accountants and the author of Cost Accounting in Shoe Manufacturing who was the husband of Bess Shapiro and the father of Ronnie Shapiro and Mrs. Carol Miller died of a heart attack suffered while going to his office aboard the Long Island Railroad.

1966: Prime Minister Levi Eshkol “did not present his new cabinet to the Knesset” as planned because “of a dispute between the “alignment” partners – Mapai and Achdut Avoda – “over a division of portfolios in the new government.”

1971: "Light, Lively & Yiddish" closed at the Belasco Theater in New York City after 87 performances

1972(23rd of Tevet, 5732): Al Goodman died at the age of 81. This Russian born Jewish musician was best known as the orchestra leader for the NBC Comedy Hour, a live Sunday night television show that was quite popular in the 1950’s.

1972: In South Africa, anti-apartheid activists Valerie Polakow and Leonard Surkansky who later immigrated to Michigan, gave birth to Brown University graduate Shael Polakow-Surkansky, “the president of the Bank Street College of Education

1974(16thof Tevet, 5734): Eighty-five-year-old “Mrs. Carrie Strump Balaban, the widow of movie-theatre mogul A.J. Balaban, “the author of her husband’s biography Continuous Performance and founder of the A.J. Balaban Foundation who was the mother of his three children – Ida Joy, Cherry Blossom and Bruce -- passed away today

1975: The annual meeting of the International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee came to an end today in Rome.

1977: “The Death of Richie” starring Robby Benson premiered on NBC tonight.

1978(2nd of Shevat, 5738): Eighty-two-year-old Hannah Gluckstein, the painter simply known as “Gluck” passed away today.

http://www.glbtqarchive.com/arts/gluck_A.pdf

https://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/13/1895/androgynous-artist-gluck-is-born

http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/jewish-painter-to-be-honoured-as-20th-century-lgbt-icon/

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that "belt tightening" was the keynote of the annual budget speech, made in the Knesset by Finance Minister Simcha Ehrlich. He made it clear that 1978 would not be an easy year ­ neither for the economy, nor for the individual. He hoped, however, for a brighter 1980. The budget was sharply denounced by the Bank of Israel which said that it must be trimmed, as otherwise it would steeply increase inflationary pressures. In spite of the advanced Israeli-Egyptian peace negotiations which could end in a total surrender of the whole Israel-occupied Sinai area, plots for private housing at Yamit were reported to be selling very fast to numerous prospective investors.

1979: Billy Carter, brother of President Jimmy Carter makes allegedly anti-Semitic remarks

1982(15th of Tevet, 5742): Lazar Weiner, prolific composer of Jewish and Yiddish music, died at 84

1984: “Foul-Ups, Bleeps and Blunders” hosted by Steve Lawrence and Don Rickles was broadcast for the time on ABC.1986(29th of Tevet, 5746): Ninety-one-year-old Viennese born man of letters turned psychologist who co-authored Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology passed away today in Newark, NJ.

 1987: Israeli jets rocketed Palestinian targets near Sidon today, and shellfire from Christian militiamen shut down the Beirut airport again.''

1989(4thof Shevat, 5749): Seventy-nine-year-old Jerome Udell, the son of Harry and Rosa Uditsky and the husband of Ethel Udell passed away today.

1989: During the Intifada 2 Palestinian girls died today of head wounds from Israeli gunfire, bringing to four the number of Palestinian teen-agers who have been killed in the last 36 hours

1990: The List of Newbury Honor Books published today included Hershel and the Hanukkah Goblins illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman and written by Erick Kimmel which was published by Holiday House.

1991: Israel moved palpably closer to a war footing today as the Defense Ministry and other officials alerted citizens that conflict in the Persian Gulf now appeared likely, and that they should begin preparing for a possible Iraqi attack

1992: General release of “Grand Canyon” directed and produced by Lawrence Kasdan, with a script “by Kasdan and his wife Meg.”

1994(27th of Tevet, 5754): Yigal Hurvitz passed away. Born at Hahal Yehuda in 1918, he served as a member of the Jewish Brigade during World War II. A member of Mapia who joined the various parties founded by David Ben Gurion, Hurvitz was an MK who held several ministerial positions including Minister of Finance.

1996: Israel freed hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in return for further assurances from Arafat et al that there would be no return to violence.

1997(2nd of Shevat, 5757): Actor, director, producer Sheldon Leonard passes away.

1997: On the second day of the Red Sea International Music Festival, the venue moves across the border from Eilat to Aqaba for the premiere of works commissioned from Charbon Shalayev, a Tagikistani composer, and Oded Zehavi, an Israeli.

1999: In “Biography: The Short Form,” published today Peter Ackroyd reviewed Marcel Proust by Edmund White

http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/01/10/reviews/990110.10ackryot.html

http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/w/white-proust.html

1999: The New York Times book section included reviews of Murder in the Name of God: The Plot to Kill Yitzhak Rabin by Michael Karpin and Ina Friedman, Brother Against Brother: Violence and Extremism in Israeli Politics From Altalena to the Rabin Assassination by Ehud Sprinzak, Heart of a Wife: The Diary of a Southern Jewish Woman by Helen Jacobus Apite; edited by Marcus D. Rosenbaum and The Jew of New York by Ben Katchor.

2000: One hundred thousand Israelis packed Rabin Square tonight to protest a withdrawal from the Golan Heights that would be part of any peace agreement with Syria.

2000 (3rd of Shevat, 5760): American producer Sam Jaffe passed away at the age of 99. Born in 1901, he “was, at different points in his career in the motion picture industry, an agent, a producer and a studio executive. He was brother-in-law to B.P. Schulberg which no doubt helped him get his first job at Paramount. Jaffe began as an office boy for Paramount-Famous Players-Lasky Company where he worked his way up through the ranks to become the executive in charge of production. In the early 1930s he worked at Columbia Pictures briefly before leaving to start his own talent agency. He successfully represented several stars of the era, including Lauren Bacall, Peter Lorre, Humphrey Bogart, Fredric March, David Niven, Zero Mostel, Richard Burton, and Stanley Kubrick, until the 1950s when his business was negatively affected by investigations of many of his clients by Joseph McCarthy's Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.”

2000: A recess takes place today in the U.S. sponsored peace talks between Israel and Syria. The talks are scheduled to resume on January 19, 2000.

2001(15th of Tevet, 5761): Forty-one year old painter Sarah Raphael, the daughter of writer Frederic Raphael and the granddaughter of Irene Rose (née Mauser) and Cedric Michael Raphael, passed away today.

http://www.clivejames.com/files/images/SR%20ModernPainters%20profile%20p1_0.pdf

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1318137/Raphaels-artist-daughter-dies-suddenly-at-41.html

2002(26th of Tevet, 5762): Eighty-six-year-old labor leader Moe Foner, the brother of historians Philip and Jack Foner and the uncle of historian Eric Foner, passed away today.

l2003: Israel’s Supreme Court “reinstated the candidacy of Azmi Bishara and Ahmad Tibi, two Arab members of the Israeli Parliament who had been struck from the ballot by the country's election on grounds that they had made statements that demonstrated a fundamental opposition to the character and existence of the Jewish state.”

2004(16thof Tevet, 5764) Parashat Vayechi

2004: Rabbi Fabian Schofeld, “who leads Young Israel of Kew Garden Hills” admits that he could not run off his car alarm if it should accidentally go off today because that would violate the laws of Shabbat” but he is also opposed to bills that would outlaw the sale and installation of audible alarms because he wants to protect his car from thieves.

2005: Stephen Friedman, the former Cornell University wrestler and Columbia trained attorney Stephen Friedman competed his service as the “5th Director of the National Economic Council” today.

2005(29th of Tevet, 5765): Ninety-three-year-old Berlin born British cinematographer Erwin Hiller passed away today in London.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/erwin-hillier-484840.html

2005: Ophir Pines-Paz began serving as Internal Affairs Minister.

2005: Binyamin Ben-Eliezer began serving as Minister of National Infrastructure

2005: Avrhaham Hirschson replaced Gideon Ezra as Minister of Tourism.

2005: Dalia Itzik replaced Ehud Olmert as Communications Minister.

2005: Isaac Herzog replace Tzipi Livini was Housing and Construction Minister.

2005: Shimon Peres begins serving as Vice Prime Minister.

2005: Ninety-five-year-old Ursula Hoff, the daughter of “Hans Leopold Hoff, Hamburg-based German Jewish merchant, and his wife, née Thusnelde Margarethe (Tussi) Bulcke, of a German Lutheran” who had fled Germany when Hitler came to power passed away today.

http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/obituary-ursula-hoff-ao-obe-1909-2005/

2006: Shimon Peres began serving a Minister for the Development of the Negev and Galilee.

200610th of Tevet, 5766): Asara B'Tevet: Observance of the Tenth of Tevet, a minor fast day marking the start of the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem that would end on the ninth day of Av with the destruction of the Temple.

2006 (10 Tevet): On the secular calendar Judith Sharon Rosenstein (nee Levin) passed away. Known to one and all as Judy, she truly was an Ashit Chayil, “A Woman of Valor.” A devoted wife, loving mother, doting grandmother, faithful friend as well as daughter and sister extraordinaire, Judy is a gift to all who are fortunate enough to be part of her life. “And her children called her ‘Blessed’.” May her name always be remembered!

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/washingtonpost/obituary.aspx?pid=16295521

2007: Alejandro Springall’s film “My Mexican Shivah” or “Morirse esta en hebreo” based on a novella by Ilan Stavans premieres at Lincoln Center’s Walter Reade Theater as the opening entry of the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2007: Jamie Raskin began serving as a member of the Maryland State Senate having defeated Ida Rubin who had held the seat for twenty years.

2007:  Labor leader Amir Peretz announced that Raleb Majadele would be appointed Minister of Science, Culture and Sport

2007(20th of Tevet, 5767): "Bubbe" Maryasha Garelik, who lived through the entire 20th century, surviving the pogroms of czarist Russia, Soviet anti-Semitism and Nazi terror and then dispensing her wisdom to thousands of Lubavitch Jews, passed away at the age of 106. "She was small in size - less than 5 feet tall - but a giant in stature," Rabbi Moshe Kotlarsky said.For decades, the bubbe (grandmother in Yiddish) dispensed wisdom to thousands in her Brooklyn neighborhood who came seeking her guidance. Her advice came from decades of trial by fire. According to a Lubavitch biography of Bubbe Maryasha, her father was killed in a pogrom, or organized massacre, in Czarist Russia when she was 5, and her grandparents, with whom she and her mother lived, were subsequently executed. Years later, under Soviet rule, Garelik, her husband and their small children were evicted from their apartment into the deep snow because he refused to do factory work on the Jewish Sabbath. As a Jewish underground operative, he was arrested in the 1930s during Stalin's rule, then shot. (His wife did not know exactly what happened to him until 1998, when his fate was revealed in an unsealed Soviet secret police file). "She was a lone person who stood up to a regime that shot her husband in cold blood in a field," Kotlarsky said. "She was left with six children, ages 1 to 14, and she persevered and raised them by herself, with ethical and moral integrity." When authorities warned her against lighting the Sabbath candles, Garelik fled with her children. The family moved six times in three years due to harassment from Soviet authorities; one home was a stable. But she was resourceful, growing potatoes in back of a synagogue to feed her family - with enough left over to pay for the dilapidated synagogue to be fixed. When an acquaintance tried to persuade her to send her children to the Communist public school, she said emphatically: "Stalin will be torn down before my children are indoctrinated that way," as quoted by her granddaughter Henya Laine, who is now herself a grandmother in Brooklyn. By 1941, when the Germans advanced onto Soviet soil, Garelik and her brood escaped to Uzbekistan, where she made and sold socks to survive. In 1946, they ended up in a detention camp in Germany. After the war, she moved to Paris, where she established a Lubavitch Jewish girls' school that still exists. She immigrated to the United States in 1953, helping to start a Brooklyn organization whose members visited the sick, and a boys' school for which she collected money into old age. God gave her "two healthy feet," she would say. "I can walk; I can take care of myself and help others."

2008: In Kensington, Maryland, Pulitzer Prize winner Geraldine Brooks reads from her new novel, People of the Book, a work of historic fiction built around The Sarajevo Haggadah.

2008: After leaving Israel, President George W. Bush visits the Palestinian city of Ramallah where he said that refugees should receive compensation for the loss of homes they fled or were forced to flee during the establishment of Israel and declared that should be an end to Israel’s “occupation” of lands seized in war four decades ago.

2009: With the reading of “Vayechi,” completion of the reading of Bereshit (Genesis).

2009: Vandals struck four Chicago-area synagogues early this morning, shattering glass doors and windows with bricks and rocks and spray-painting anti-Israel graffiti. The caretakers at Lincolnwood Jewish Congregation in the normally quiet village of Lincolnwood just outside Chicago woke up to the sound of shattering glass and saw two adults running through the synagogue's parking lot in ski masks. Four bricks were thrown through the building's front doors, but the vandals were unable to gain entry. "Death to Israel Free Palestine," was the message left behind on the walls in bright orange spray paint. Similar incidents occurred around the same time not far away at three synagogues and schools in Chicago's West Rogers Park, a neighborhood dominated by Orthodox Jews. Two windows were shattered at Young Israel of West Rogers Park, "Death to Israel" was spray-painted on the wall of Congregation Anshe Motele and rocks broke a glass window at the Lubavitch Mesivta School. Lubavitch Mesivta's Rabbi Moshe Perlstein told the Chicago Sun-Times that cameras captured video of the men damaging his school at around 4:40 a.m. The footage shows one man spray-painting the side of the building while the other ran around to the front and threw rocks at the front door, breaking a glass window, he said. The video has been turned over to police. Lincolnwood and Chicago police and the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force will check whether there was a connection between Saturday's incidents and the December 29 throwing of a Molotov cocktail into Temple Sholom, one of Chicago's oldest and most ornate synagogues, in the Lakeview neighborhood. The city's Ida Crown Jewish Academy high school received a mailed bomb threat two weeks ago that warned of attacks at other Chicago-area Jewish institutions, including day schools.

2009 (14 Tevet, 5769): Edmund de Rothschild, a merchant banker from the renowned banking family’s British branch who led the development of a major hydroelectric project in Labrador while helping his firm expand globally and opening it to people outside his family, passed away at his home at the age of 93.

2010: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to present “How Ain't Misbehavin' Became a Broadway Classic” with guest speaker Murray Horwitz, playwright, co-writer of hit Broadway show Ain't Misbehavin', and a commentator for National Public Radio.

2010: As part of the History of Genocide Initiative, The Center for Jewish History and American Society for Jewish Music is scheduled to present: Imagination and Catastrophe: Art and the Aftermath of Genocide, co-sponsored by American Jewish Historical Society and Yeshiva University Museum.

 

2010: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Citizen’s Constitution: An Annotated Guide by Seth Lipsky and the recently release paperback edition of Hitler’s Private Library: The Books That Shaped His Life by Timothy W. Ryback.

2010: Opening Route 443 to Palestinian traffic could lead to the "total collapse" of Highway 1 between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, a Transportation Ministry representative told the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee today.

2010: Two sisters from Tel Aviv, now in their 80s, were given Franz Kafka's manuscripts by their mother, who received them as a gift from Kafka's good friend Max Brod, according to a report submitted to the court today by the executor of the estate of the mother, Esther Hoffe.Hoffe was Brod's secretary and close friend for decades. If the court confirms this report is accurate, then the other parties in the case, the State of Israel and the National Library, will have to prove why Eva Hoffe and her sister Ruti Wisler should give them Kafka's documents.

2010: The University of Haifa issued a press release stating that the text found at Khirbet Qeiyafa was a social statement relating to slaves, widows and orphans. According to this interpretation, the text "uses verbs that were characteristic of Hebrew, such as asah ("did") and `avad ("worked"), which were rarely used in other regional languages.

2011: NOA who is Achinoam Nini, Israel's leading international concert and recording artist, is scheduled to perform at The City Winery in New York City.

2011: Israel's leading international concert and recording artist, Tel Aviv native Achinoam Nini, who performs under the name of NOA, is scheduled to appear at The Winery in New York City.

2011: Contemporary Dance Workshop with Israeli born dancer and choreographer Dana Ruttenberg is scheduled to take place at the Peridance Capezio Center in New York.

2011: People of decency and conscience mourn those murdered and wounded in Tucson, Arizona, including Gabriel “Gabby” Giffords, the Jewish congresswoman from Arizona who was the target of the assassination. Others, who have published maps targeting the congresswoman with a gun-sight and calling on their followers not to retreat but “to reload” claim that there is no connection between their rhetoric and this latest act of violence.

2010: Three Kassam rockets were fired into Israeli territory and exploded in the Hof Ashkelon Regional this evening. The rockets fell in an open area and did not cause any injuries or damage.

2011: It was revealed today that the overall moratorium on legal actions that could change the status quo of conversions in Israel has been extended by another six months in a deal brokered by Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky and Cabinet Secretary Zvi Hauser.

2011: The Kadima faction stated today that it will oppose the proposal to establish a parliamentary commission of inquiry to investigate the funding and activities of left-wing organizations.

2012: W.W. Norton and the Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “Joseph Roth, A Life in Letters” -- a panel discussion of Roth’s literary legacy moderated by W.W. Norton executive editor Robert Weil and featuring New Yorker fiction editor Willing Davidson, the author and record producer Anthony Heilbut, and author Fran Lebowitz.

2012: A panel discussion featuring Michael Freund Beata Schulman and Max Jackl entitled “The Hidden Jews of the Holocaust: Poland’s Re-emerging Jewish Community is scheduled to take place at the th 92nd Street Y in NYC.

2013: The storm battering the Jewish state which is “the fiercest Israel has seen in two decades, is expected to let up” this afternoon.

2013: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present “Judaism and the Invention of Christian Art.”

2013: “Finding Barb,” a musical comedy about one Jewish girl's unorthodox quest for love, is scheduled to be shown in Los Angeles

2013: “Lies in the Closet” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival

2013: “Kol Nidre” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival

2013: President Obama announced that he is appointing current Chief of Staff and former OMB Director Jack Lew, who is an Orthodox Jew, to be the nation’s next secretary of the Treasury.

2013: Dr. Zvi Yvetz, the award-winning professor of ancient history at Tel Aviv University whose family was wiped out during the Holocaust was buried today at Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak.

2013: My Neighbor Hitler: Memories of a Jewish Child by 88-year-old Edgar Feuchtwagner and French journalist Bertil Scal “is due out in French bookstores today.” (JTA)

2013: Two Israeli films were nominated for the 85th Academy Awards' Best Documentary Feature category today, The Gatekeepers and 5 Broken Cameras.

2014: The Jewish Community Center of Northern version is scheduled to host “Mister Benny,” a dramatized version of the life of Jack Benny.

2014: President Barack Obama nominated Stanley Fischer to be Vice-Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Board of Governors

2014: Beth Schafer is scheduled to perform during Friday night services at Beth Chaverim in Ashburn, VA.

2014(8thof Shevat, 5774): Sixty-two-year-old Vermont State Senator Sally G. Fox passed away today in Burlington, VT.

http://www.jewishomaha.org/jewish-press/2014/sally-g-fox/

2014: Caesarea native Karen Ann Zeidel is scheduled to perform at Le Poisson Rouge

2014: “Out of Israel” Dance Festival is scheduled to begin at the 92ndStreet Y.

2014(8thof Shevat, 5774): Seventeen-year-old Sam Berns who became the “public face of progeria” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/14/us/sam-berns-17-public-face-of-a-rare-illness-is-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&_r=1

2014: In Tel Aviv, authorities unveiled “a memorial honoring gays and lesbians persecuted by the Nazis during World War II.

2014: President Obama nominated Stanley Fischer to serve as vice chair of the Federal Reserve meaning that the two top spots at the “U.S. central bank” will be Jews.

2014: According to reports first published today in Maariv “Jerusalem tour guides discovered what they believe is a water tunnel from biblical times.”

2014: A vehicle driven Colonel Yoav Harom, commander of the Samaria Brigade was damaged by “unknown assailants in the West Bank settlement of Yitzhar.”

2015(19thof Tevet, 5775): Begin reading Shemot, the 2nd book of the Torah

2015(19thof Tevet, 5775): Ninety-six-year-old historian and political theorist Harry V. Jaffa

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/12/us/politics/harry-v-jaffa-conservative-scholar-and-goldwater-muse-dies-at-96.html?_r=1

2015: Israeli flutist, composer and arranger Hadar Noiberg is scheduled to perform at the Winter Jazz Fest in New York.

2015: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host an evening with Quin Tangp which “intersperses its sizzling music with narratives about Eastern European immigrants in Argentina, why a shabbos goy became one of the greatest names in tango, and how the second largest Jewish community in the world contributed more to tango than just music.”

2015: Nadine Bommer Theater Dance is scheduled to perform today during the 2015 Association of Performing Arts Presenters Conference.

2015: Israeli basketball player Gal Mekel must be retained as of today by the NBA’s New Orleans Pelicans “in order to have his salary guaranteed for the season.”

2015: In Broomfield, CO, the OHALA Shabbaton is scheduled to come to an end this evening.

2015: Tonight, “several thousand people participated in a vigil for the victims of Friday’s deadly shooting at a kosher supermarket.”

http://www.jta.org/2015/01/10/news-opinion/world/vigil-hyper-cacher?utm_source=Newsletter+subscribers&utm_campaign=4b4dd900d7-JTA_Daily_Briefing_12_30_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_2dce5bc6f8-4b4dd900d7-25399425

2015: According to a list released today by the CRIF umbrella group of the French Jewish communities the four people murdered at the kosher market in Paris yesterday were Yohan Cohen, Yoav Hattab, Phillipe Barham and Francoise-Michel Saada – Baruch Dayan Ha’emet (As reported by JTA and Times of Israel)

2015: “Tens of thousands of Israelis made their way to the Golan Heights, the Galilee, Gush Etzion and even the Carmel Mountain this morning to enjoy the accumulating snowfall of the last few days.”

2015: Julian Edelman, who is usually the one who catches the passes, threw a fifty-one-yard touchdown pass – the first in his NFL career – as the Pats beat the Ravens in the tonight’s playoff game.

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Geography of Genius: A Search for the World’s Most Creative Places From Ancient Athens to Silicon Valley by Eric Weiner, The Defender: How the Legendary Black Newspaper Changed America From the Age of the Pullman Porters to the Age of Obama by Ethan Michaeli and The Idealist: Aaron Swartz and the Rise of Free Culture on the Internet by Justin Peters

2016: The Broadway Baby Concert featuring Efrat Raz and Eliah Zabaly is scheduled to take place at the AISJ School in Jerusalem.

2016: In Galveston, the Texas Jewish Historical Society Winter Board Meeting is scheduled to come to an end.

2016: As part of its Distinguished Scholars Series, Tikvat Israel Congregation is scheduled to host Professor Jerry Z. Muller to speak on “Capitalism and the Jews.

2016: he Center for Jewish History, American Jewish Historical Society, Yeshiva University Museum, YIVO Institute, The Jewish Museum, East European Jewish Affairs, University of Colorado Boulder Program in Jewish Studies, and Routledge Press are scheduled to present a symposium on “Jewish Museums in the 21st Century.”

2016: Eighty-year-old Hungarian born Canadian journalist and author George Jonas passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

https://web.archive.org/web/20151006145105/http://www.georgejonas.ca/biography

2017: “The State of Deception: The Power of Nazi Propaganda,” an exhibition that highlights Nazis use of propaganda “win broad voter support, implement radical programs, justify war and mass murder” is scheduled to open in New York.

2017: The confirmation hearings for President-elect Trump’s nominees which will eventually include Steven Mnuchin as Secretary of the Treasury are scheduled to begin today at the same time that questions of potential conflict of interest surrounding the appointment of Jarded Kushner remain to be answered

2018: Today “ahead of an investigative report released by St. Louis CBS affiliate KMOV the same evening, Missouri Governor Eric Greitens publicly disclosed that he had engaged in an extramarital affair with his hairstylist in 2015”

2018: Counter-terrorism expert Steve Gar is scheduled to speak at the Iowans Supporting Israel Luncheon in Des Moines, IA.

2018: Jacob Wisse, director of YUM, is scheduled to lead a tour through the Yeshiva University Museum’s exhibition “The Arch of Titus – from Jerusalem to Rome, and Back.”

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is to host “Witnessing the Struggle for Justice” which is a “commemoration of the Bosnian Genocide.”

2019: “Joseph Pulitzer: Voice of the People” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival today.

2019(4thof Shevat, 5779): On the Jewish calendar “Yahrtzeit of Rabbi Yisrael Abuchatzeira, the great Sephardic sage and kabbalist known as the Baba Sali.”

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Shevat_4.html

2020: In Santa Rosa, CA, Copperfield’s Books is scheduled to host author any Andy Weinberger as he talks about his latest work, An Old Man’s Game.

2020: Israel is scheduled to complete the release of two Syrian prisoners “which is believed to be the last installment in the deal that saw Russia returned the body of Zachary Baumel

2020: The fierce storms that have brought record rainfall to northern Israel over the last two weeks are expected to continue today.

2020(13thof Tevet): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of Rabbi Menahem Eliezer of Minsk, author of Yair Kino

2021: The Office of Cultural Affairs of the Consulate General of Israel in New York is scheduled to host a performance by former Batsheva Dance Company member Shamel Pitts in an encore performance of “State of Darkness.”

2021: AICF Board member Joe Hollander is scheduled to host “an exclusive live performance and chat with internationally renowned Israeli singer-songwriter, guitarist, and AICF former grant recipient David Broza!”

2021: The American Sephardi Federation, the Sephardic Jewish Brotherhood of America, the Sephardic Foundation on Aging, and the Shearith Israel League Foundation are scheduled to present:New York Ladino Day 2021:Adelantre / Onward!”

2021: The Jewish Community Center of Youngstown Virtual Book Club is schedule to a host a discussion with Arian Neumann the author of When Time Stopped: A Memoir of my Father’s War and What Remains.

2021: In Columbus, OH, Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host via zoom “Siddur and Torah Trope” where attendees “learn how to lead parts of the Shabbat morning service and chant the notes of the Torah.

2021: Based on reports published yesterday, Gideon Sa'ar, the former longtime Likud lawmaker who last month made a splash by forming his own party, is strengthening his position in the upcoming election because he has added Michal Diamant former Likud prime minister Yitzhak Shamir’s granddaughter to his ranks.

 

 

This Day, January 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 11

 66(28th of Tevet, 3826): The Sanhedrin elected Joseph ben Gorion and the High Priest Anan as the administrative heads of the government of Judea replacing King Agrippa

314: Militades, who was the Pope when Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Toleration which effectively recognized Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire, passed away.

347: Birthdate of Theodosius I the last emperor to rule both the western and eastern portion of the Roman Empire. As powerful as Theodosius may appeared to be, he was no match for the rising power of the Christian church leaders. When a bishop had incited a group of his followers to burn down a synagogue, Theodosius ordered the bishop to pay for re-building the Jewish house of worship. But Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan, overruled the Emperor contending, according to one source, that Christian money should not be used to pay for Jewish things.

630: As Islam begins its march into North Africa, East Asia and parts of Europe with all that that will mean to the Jewish people for the next millennium and half, Mohammed conquers Mecca.

1313: The Council of Zamora (Spain) made a ruling which was allegedly based on a ruling by Pope Clement V, in which he allowed the Christians to legally deny accruing any interest on loans from Jews.

1654: One day after he passed away on what was his 74th birthday, David Nieto, the Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue community in London was buried today in the Velho Sephardic Cemetery.

1728: One day after he had passed away David Nieto, “the Haham of the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish community and the father of Isaac Nieto, his successor, was buried today at the “Velho Sephardic Cemetery.”

1755: Birthdate of Alexander Hamilton, aide to General George Washington, ardent Federalist and the 1st United States Secretary of the Treasury. Hamilton was in Charleston, a city on Nevis, an island in the West Indies. He was the son of James A. Hamilton and Rachel Facucett Lavien. Although the facts are a little murky, it would appear that Hamilton’s mother was Jewish.  She had left her husband, Johann Michael Lavien, a Jewish planter before she began her affair with Hamilton was a married man.  Since Hamilton was born out of wedlock, he could not go to school at the school run by the Church of England.  Instead he attended classes at a Jewish private school.  If Hamilton’s mother was indeed Jewish and not just a woman married to a Jew, he would be Jewish according to Halachah. Hamilton never identified himself as a Jew and lived his life in New York as a Christian.

1771: Sixty-six-year-old Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens the author of Lettres Juives (The Jewish Spy) passed away today.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jewish_Spy#mediaviewer/File:1738_LettresJuives_byArgens_v4_Paupie.png

1775: Francis Salvador of South Carolina became the first Jew to be elected to a state legislature. An ardent patriot, Salvador lost his life and his hair while fighting the Cherokees who were allies of the British.

1787: William Herschel discovered the Uranian moons Titania and Oberon. Herschel’s ethnic origins are part of an oft told tale among Germans of this period. William Herschel was the son of German Jew named Isaac Herschel. Isaac married a Christian woman and the children, including William, were raised as Christians.

1792: Mordecai Davis married Sarah Jacobs today at the Great Synagogue.

1796: One day after she had passed away, Keila Fuerth, the wife of Simon Fuerth, was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Rd) Jewish Cemetery.”

1796: In Amsterdam, Esther Aron Hollander and Simon Zeligman Nathan Dentz gave birth to Elizabeth Nathan Dentz, the wife of Samson Jacob Abas and mother of Rosette, Esther, Sara, Jacques and Simon Abas.

1799: A state of siege was declared in Jerusalem, as Napoleon approached Gaza and Jaffa.

1805: In Cuneo, Piedmont, Solomon Jehiel Raphael ha-Kohen and his wife gave birth to Italian rabbi and educator Lelio (Hillel) Della Torre who was raised by his uncle Rabbi Sabbatai Elhanan Treves because his father passed away when he was two years old.

1805: Birthdate of Lewis Feuchtwanger, the German born American chemist who was the husband of Augusta Levy with whom he had five children.

1808: Birthdate of novelist Abraham Mapu.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Mapu_Avraham

1816(10thof Tevet, 5576): Asara B’Tevet

1818: Fanny Joseph, the wife of Reuben Joseph and the mother of Judah, Joseph and Simon Joseph was buried today in the United Kingdom.

1819: In Bridgetown, Barbados, Esther Hannah (Montefiore) Levi and Isaac gave birth to Jacob Isaac Levi Montefiore. His brothers were Edward Levi Montefiore and George Levi Montefiore. In 1835, he moved to Sydney, Australia, assumed his mother’s name and became a successful merchant and investment banker.  He passed away at Norwood, London in 1885.

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/montefiore-jacob-levi-4225

1824: Hayman Levy, the son of Solomon and Rebecca Eve Levy and his wife Almeria Levy gave birth to Rosalie Alice Salomon.

1841(18thof Tevet, 5601): Seventy-six-year-old Abraham Oppenheimer, the husband of Reina (Rachel) Oppenheimer passed away in his hometown of Gemdem, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany.

1843: Moses Angel, the headmaster at the Jews’ Free School (JFS) married Rebekah Godfrey with whom he had six children – three boys and three girls.

1846: Two days after he was murder at Seward’s Café, 59-year-old Simon Levy was buried at “the Westomount Cemetery” on the Isle of Jersey.

1846(13th of Tevet, 5606): Forty-two-year-old German physician and publisher Johann Jacob (Joseph Isidor) Sachs passed away today at Nordhausen.

1849: Birthdate of Dr. Oskar Lassar, famed German dermatologist. He also developed a public bath house system designed to give improve the hygiene of the less fortunate.

1856: Jesse and Henriette Seligman gave birth to Harvard rower

Theodor David Seligman, the husband of Florence Walston.

1857: Birthdate of Fritza Michael who was buried in Edinburgh, Scotland when she passed away.

1859:  Birthdate of Lord George Nathaniel Curzon. Curzon was one of two members of the British Cabinet who were opposed to the Balfour Declaration; the other was a Jew, Edwin Samuel Monatgue. In the end, Curzon did vote to accept the declaration. In the 1920’s Curzon served as Foreign Secretary. He negotiated the agreement that resulted in Egypt gaining her independence. He also oversaw the division of the British Mandate in Palestine which resulted in the creation of the Kingdom of Jordan on the land east of Jordan River. Some Jewish leaders decried this as an illegal act.  When partition was later proposed for the land west of the Jordan, many opposed it saying that Curzon’s earlier partition had already given the Arabs their state.  For a time, Winston Churchill was one of those who made that argument. 

1860: Two factions clashed today at a contentious meeting of the shareholders of the Great Eastern that took place today at the London Tavern in the UK.  One faction was led by the Chairman, a man named Campbell.  The other was led by Simon Magnus, a English Jew who had made his fortune in the coal industry.

1863(1stof Tevet, 5624): Rosh Chodesh Tevet; Sixth Day of Chanukah

1863: As Jews prepared to kindle the seventh Chanukah candle Union forces under General Sherman took on the Confederates 3 miles below Arkansas Post in what would turn out to be a two day battle while off the coast of Galveston, TX, the heavily armed CSS Alabama sank the USS Hatteras, a steamer belonging to the United States Navy.

1864: In New York, Frederick Loeser, the founder of Frederick Loeser and Company, and his wife gave birth to Charles Alexander Loeser, the Harvard graduate and husband of pianist of Olga Lebert Kaufman who created one of the great collections of “early Renaissance art furniture” while living in Florence.

http://museicivicifiorentini.comune.fi.it/en/palazzovecchio/donazione_loeser02.htm

https://izi.travel/en/ce5e-biography-of-charles-loeser/en

1867: On his 23rd birthday, Harry Yates Satterlee, who while serving as the first Episcopal Bishop of Washington DC delivered a sermon in which he said, “The Jews are preserving the home and family better than we Christians are doing” and that while “I do not know how to account for this, but I do know it to be fact” was ordained today as a Priest in the Episcopal Church.

1869: In Washington, DC, Simon and Caroline (Hahn) Wolf gave birth to John Hopkins undergrad and George Washington University trained attorney Adolph Wolf Grant, the longest servicing Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico and husband of Marian Sweet.

1873: “The Persecuted Hebrews” published today described efforts by the government of the United States to ameliorate the suffering of the Jews of Romania.  Among other things the U.S. Ambassador in Vienna has enlisted the help of the Austrian government in an attempt to pressure the Prince of Romania to improve the conditions of the Jews living in Moldavia and Wallachia.

1873: Birthdate of Meretz, Vilna native Isaac Harris, who in 1884 moved to the United States where earned his law degree at Boston University where he was active in the Zionist movement.

1876: In New South Wales, Australia, Rebecca Levy and Judah Cohen gave birth to Byron George Cullen.

1881: In Georgetown, SC, “Louis Seigman Ehrich” and “Cornelia C. Sampson Ehrich” gave birth Dr. William Seigman Ehrich, who for most of his career “was a surgeon at Evansville State Hospital.”

http://archives.library.cofc.edu/inventories/mss1054.html

1882: The London Times published the first of two articles that had been “smuggled over the Lithuanian border” that described the pogroms taking place in Russia.

1884: “Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler, a brilliant pianist who emerged in the young, male-dominated American concert world of the 1880s” made “her American debut as a professional” today “with Chicago’s Beethoven Society.”

1885: Rabbi Lazare Eliezer Wogue, who was “chair of Jewish theology at the Ecole Centale Rabbinque at Metz” “was made a chevalier of the Legion of Honor” today.

1888(27th of Tevet, 5648): Prominent Jewish businessman Jacob Magnus passed away.  He was buried in Balls Pond Jewish Cemetery, Islington, Middlesex, England.

1887: In Brooklyn, Dinah Judith Hyman Blumenthal and Jacob Hersh Blumenthal gave birth to “architect and engineer” Maurice Blumenthal, who played “a major role in the digging of the tunnels of the Pennsylvania Railroad under the East and Hudson rivers and Holland Tunnel and who was the husband of Miriam Slote Blumenthal with whom he had three children – Pauline, Beulah and Jacqueline.

1888(27thof Tevet, 5648): Sixty-four-year-old Joshua be Aaron Zeitlin “the scholar and philanthropist’ who was awarded a medal by Czar Alexander for his services a contractor for the Russian Army during the Russo-Turkish War passed away today.

1888: In South Carolina, Frank R. Fisher married May Helen Valentine today.

1890: It was reported today that during December, the Unite Hebrew Charities provided assistance to 3,578 people who belonged to 778 families in the amount of $3,381.50 while giving $210 to “87 transients.”

1890: It was reported today that Jacob Schiff has given ten thousand dollars “to Harvard University for the establishment of a museum for the study of the literature, history and remains of the Semitic people” (When Harvard decided to change its admission policies because it had too many Jews, it did not return the funds because it had too much Jewish money)

1891: The 8th annual meeting of the patrons and members of the Hebrew Technical Institute was held this morning at 10:30 at 34 Stuyvesant Street where it was reported that 150 students are now attending the school which began with only 28 students.

1891(2ndof Shevat, 5651): Samuel Joseph Fuenn, the Talmudic scholar who was born at Vilnius in 1819 whose works include Shenot Dor we-Dor, a chronology of Biblical history, passed away today.

1891: It was reported today that many of the famous 19th century scholars “were very unhappy at school.”  This included Heinrich Heine who according the “Reisebilder, “used to pray to a big crucifix ‘O Thou, Poor Deity, if it be possible grant that I may remember the irregular verbs.”

1892: It was reported today that Baron de Hirsch refused to accept payment from the North American Review for an article he had written for the July edition and had instructed the editor, Lloyd S. Price to send the check for $250 to the Hebrew Technical Institute.

1892: Simon Borg, Sol B. Solomon and Abraham Herrman continue to serve as trustees the Hebrew Technical Institute even though their terms were supposed to end yesterday because a fight over the by-laws prevented elections from taking place.

1893: A large house and saloon belonging to David Sampson, a Jewish resident of Elizabeth, NJ, burned down today.

1893(23rd of Tevet, 5653): Fifty-seven-year-old Viennese born lawyer and author Daniel Spitzer passed away today.

1893: Commissioner Adolph L. Sanger “was chosen President of the School Board” in New York today. A native of Baton Rouge, Sanger was a graduate of CCNY and Columbia and had served as President of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1894: It was reported today that Henry Pereira Mendes, the rabbi at Shearith Israel who was shot two years ago by a Jew named Joseph Misrachee  has been threatened by an unnamed “mendicant who boasted that he was “one of Mizrachee’s fellows.” The police take the threat so seriously that they have assigned detectives to find the man who made approached the rabbi.

1894: In Baltimore, Rabbi Tobias Schonfarber officiated at the marriage of Mrs. Ida McKenna and Jacob G. Schonfarber, the editor of The Journal of the Knights of Labor.

1895: Birthdate of New York native Abraham Wolf Binder, the professor at the New York Jewish Institute of Religion who served as music director of the Free Synagogue from 1926 until his death 40 years later during which he time he wrote and composed a wide variety of religious and secular music.

http://www.594.com/tributes/binder/aw.html

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0765/ms0765.html

1895: As part of the Dreyfus Affair, Major Ferdinand Esterhazy faces a court-martial where he is confronted by Colonel Georges Picquart who offers indisputable evidence of Esterhazy’s guilt and Dreyfus’ innocence. As had happened previously when Picquart had presented his evidence to the deputy chief of staff, the court attacks Picquart and disregards his testimony.

1896: It was reported today that “the United Hebrew Trades and Halevy Singing Society” were among the organization who took part at ceremonies memorializing the late champion of Russian freedom Sergey Mikhaylovich Stepnyak-Kravchinsky

1896: Based on information that first appeared in the Philadelphia Ledger, it was reported today that Dr. Paul Haupt, a professor at Johns Hopkins University delivered a lecture “under the auspices of the Gratz College Trustees at Mickve Israel” on the subject of “The Site of Paradise and the Babylonian Nimrod Epic.”

1897: Birthdate of Rudzin, Russia native and husband of Rebecca Russoff, Hyman Solokov who lived in England from 1901 to 1907 and then moved to Winnipeg where during WW I he joined the Jewish Legion serving as a signaler until demobilized in October 1919 after which he pursued a career in journalism and the law.

1897: In New York City, Lillie and Herman C. Cohn, Sr. gave birth to Ruth Cohen who became Ruth Wallerstein when she married Morton Ludwig Wallerstein, the native of Richmond, VA and “a partner in the law firm of Wallerstein, Goode and Dobbins.

1897: It was reported today that during the 13 years of its existence the Hebrew Technical Institute in New York “has graduated 239 students” all of whom but five are still alive.  Approximately 75% of the graduates are employed in some kind of “mechanical occupation” which consistent with the kind of training offered by the Institute. 

1898: It was reported that the late Rudolph Hertzog was unpopular with German Jews because he refused to employ his co-religionists in his dry goods stores.

1898: After overcoming considerable opposition because of his origins, Herman P. Faust, a converted Jew will be ordained as Presbyterian minister.

1898: Anti-Semitic riots broke out in Paris after Ferdinand Esterhazy was acquitted  by a secret French Military Court of charges that he, and not Dreyfus, was the spy who had sold military secrets to the Germans.

1899: It was reported today that in the deposition that had been cabled from Cayenne to Paris by Alfred Dreyfus, the convicted Captain denied that he had ever made a confession “to a Republican Guard or Gendarme’ including Captain Lebrun-Renault and Colonel du Paty de Calm.  He has “always declared that his innocence would be proved in two or three years.

1899: It was reported today that “the Dreyfus affair has…entered one of its bitterest chapters” when Jules Quesnay de Beaurepaire, the President of the Court of Cassation (France’s court of final appeals) discredited his colleagues as having conspired with the Dreyfusards in making their upcoming decision on the Captain’s final appeal.  He thought they were going to overturn the conviction, a move that he opposed as an “antidreyfusard” who sought to become leader of the French right wing.

1900: Seth Low, the President of Columbia University presided over a meeting tonight that was making plans for the upcoming Ecumenical Conference on Foreign Missions that will include delegates from Palestine.

1901: A bill is being prepared that will provide for “a single Commissioner to the replace of the present State of Board of Charites” that contains members of all the leading denominates including Catholics and Jews which has been seen as a way of avoiding religious discrimination in the distribution of funds.

1902(3rdof Shevat, 5662): Parashat Vaera

1902: Ceremonies marking the 25th anniversary of anniversary of Dr, Frederick de Sola Mendes seringas the Rabbi at Shaary Tefillah (later called The West End Synagogue) are scheduled to come to an end this evening with a concert and speeches by several dignitaries including the President of the congregation.

1902: Jewey Cooke won the English Gold & Silver Belt lightweight boxing competition in London. (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1902: The proposal to replace the State Board Charities, which includes Jews and Catholics as well as Protestants so that there have been no quarrels over the disbursement of New York State’s charity funds, with a single Commissioner has reportedly been opposed by those who fear that this change will lead to charges of favoritism along sectarian lines.

1903: Birthdate of Lemberg native Jako Rosenfeld the survivor of Dachau and Buchenwald who found refuge in the Shanghai which led him to serving with Mao’s People’s Liberation Army where he was “known as General Luo.”

https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/journey-of-an-austrian-jew-in-southern-china-jakob-rosenfeld/

1904: In Limerick, Ireland, after “Father John Creagh, a Redemptorist, gave a sermon attacking Jews” the Jews living on Colooney Street closed their shops and “remained locked in their homes” as the “menacing mobs” moved through the Jewish neighborhood.

1904: Birthdate of New York City native Alexander Samalman the editor of several science fiction publications.

http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?16329

http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/samalman_alexander

1905 (5th of Shevat): Chasdic Rabbi Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter passed away in Góra Kalwaria, Poland. He was born in Warsaw in 1847. When he was young his father died, so that when it came time to lead the Ger Hasidic dynasty, he was under-age, and he refused the mantle of leadership for many years. Eventually his followers succeeded in gaining his assent for him to become their leader as Rebbe. Thus he succeeded his grandfather, Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Alter, as the second Rebbe of the Ger dynasty of Chasidic Judaism. He was a prodigious scholar and his work the Sfas Emes (or Sfat Emet) deals with the legalistic Talmud, the ethics of Midrash, and mysticism of the Zohar. During the Russo-Japanese War many of his young followers were drafted into the Russian Army and sent to the battlefields in Manchuria. Alter was very worried over these devotees and would constantly write to them. It began to be detrimental to his health. He was only 57 when he passed away. He was succeeded by his son Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Alter. Following the Holocaust, the Ger dynasty became a large movement in Israel.

1906: It was reported today that during a raid by fifty revolutionaries at Livenhoff, two Jewish merchants were kidnapped and held until “a heavy ransom” was paid for their release.

1907: Birthdate of Pierre Mendes France French political leader who was Prime Minister of France during the Fourth Republic

https://spartacus-educational.com/FRmendes.htm

1908: In the Bronx, two Russian-Jewish immigrants gave birth to Lionel Jay Stander, the gravelly voiced actor who had a career in movies, radio, theatre and television where young viewers might best remember him as the butler on the television hit “Hart to Hart” but whose career suffered because his labor activism and the infamous Blacklist.

1909: “Immigration Row in Hebrew Societies” published today described how “Jacob Schiff, the most liberal patron of the Sheltering Home Association openly “attacked the management of the Immigrant Aid Society” over a “circular received by those who are identified with the Sheltering Home Association” that claimed the “Association was sailing under false colors” and that the Association “was receiving credit and financial support for work which really being done by the Immigrant Society.”

1910: New York City Mayor William Jay Gaynor is scheduled to be one of the honorary pallbearers at today’s funeral for seventy-seven-year-old Moses May, the Strasburg born butcher and founder of an “extensive wholesale meat depot” headquartered in Williamsburg who was President of the Broadway Trust Company and the President of the Bushwick Savings Bank in Brooklyn as well as one of the founders of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn and the President of Beth Elhoim in Williamsburg.

1911: Birthdate of Berlin native Brunhilde Pomsel who went from being “a stenographer for a Jewish lawyer” to serving as “the personal stenographer for Joseph Goebbels.”

1912: Morris Hillquit debated fellow Socialist “Big Bill” Haywood at New York City’s Cooper Union.  Haywood who had no qualms about violent action, claimed that Hilliquit had a betrayed the “class struggle” by helping the garment workers negotiate a contract with their employers.

1912: Blanche Bloom is scheduled to provide the entertainment at this afternoons meeting of the Deborah and Deborah Junior Society in the Sinai Vestry Rooms in Chicago.

1912: “It was estimated that approximately $10,000 was raised at “the charity ball given” tonight “at the Coliseum” by the Federated Orthodox Jewish Charities which was attended by “three thousand Chicago Jews.”

1912: The Russian consul in New York City refused to grant a visa to Jewish journalist Herman Bernstein.

1913(3rdof Shevat, 5673): Parashat Bo

1913: It was reported today “that a year’s grace has been granted by the authorities to 200” Jewish businessmen “who were affect by a recent government circular forbidding Jews of a certain category to trade in Kiev” and the “the Minister of Education has authorized the opening” in Kiev “of four Hebrew schools after” opposing such a move for a long time.

1914: The senior Bishop of the Episcopal Church, the Right Rev. Dr. Daniel S. Tuttle, preaching in Trinity Church” today “devoted part of his sermon to praise of the Jews and to the debt of Christians to the Jewish race in the civilization and uplift of mankind” saying the “Christ, His mother, the shepherds” and “the apostles all…were Jews” and the Jews were “the keepers of early civilization” and “early wisdom.”

1915: Dr. Shmaryahu Levin, a former member of the Russian Duma now living in the United States today “advocated a national loan to save the Jewish nation saying “that unless immediate steps are taken to save the Jews in Russian and Austria, this war will wipe them out.”

1915: “Jews The Chief Sufferers” published today carried a summary of the belief of Rabbi David de Sola Pool that “if Poland should receive her freedom” they “would be in a worse position than they are now” and that “their lot will be equally hard if Poland” becomes part of Germany.

1915: As of today, the American Jewish Relief Committee has raised nearly $300,000 for relief work from contributors all over the country including the J.P. Morgan & Co.

1916(6thof Shevat, 5676): Ninety-year-old merchant Morris Einstein of Chicago passed away today.

1916: “The possibilities in the field of Jewish evangelization were discussed by a hundred Christian leaders representing societies that have established more than 50,000 churches” in the United States.

1916: “The American Jewish Relief Committee authorized” today “the distribution of almost a half million dollars to the Jews suffering from the war” including $100,000 for the general relief of the Jews in Russia.

1916: It was announced that “the campaign of organizing braches of industries as collecting units” for the American Jewish Relief Committee “was progressing favorably.”

1916: It was reported today that Abraham Isaac "Abe" Shiplacoff, the Socialist New York Assemblyman has introduced legislation aimed at getting President Wilson to get the “belligerent nations” to improve their treatment of the Jews in Europe.

1917: As of today, the fund totaling between $30,000 and $40,000 “which the Central Conference of American Rabbis has raised in the last twenty years” for the purpose of providing pensions for “for superannuated rabbis” has grown by one hundred thousand dollars thanks to a contribution in that sum made by Jacob H. Schiff in honor of his recent birthday.

1918: Birthdate of composer Albert Weisser.

1918: It was reported today that the “population of Berlin is dived, roughly into three classes” including “the middle class which loves Ludendorff because he gives high posts in the army to Jews…” (Editor’s note – this contemporaneous comment stands at odds with Ludendorff being one of the prime originiators of the “stabbed in the myth back” and his consorting with Hitler in 1923)

1919: Romania’s Jewish population grew today when it annexed Transylvania. Romania promised that it would grant full emancipation to its Jewish population at the time of the annexation.  The changes were met with opposition by the National Christian Defense League and riots by right-wing students.

1920: It was reported today that “last week’s contributions to the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering through the War amounted to $34,700.”

1920: Today “Dr. Chaim Weizmann, the head of the Jewish Administration Commission, who has just returned from Palestine” said “the present situation there is favorable for Jewish immigration” and that he believed “that this year 30,000 Jews” …will be transported to Palestine.

1921: A month before assuming his responsibilities at the Colonial Office, Winston Churchill “was in Paris where he discussed” Middle East policy with French President Alexandre Millerand, “who criticized Britain’s support for a Jewish National Home.”

1921: In Budapest, Helene Peto, “a Vienna-born homemaker and Emil Peto, a commodities broker gave birth to Judith Marianne Peto who gained fame as Judith Lieber, the luxury handbag doyenne who “was the first woman to become an apprentice and then master in the Hungarian handbag guild. She survived World War II in hiding and met her husband—an American soldier—on the streets of Budapest. A GI Bride, she moved to the United States and began working as a pattern maker and later foreman at a handbag company before launching her own company in 1963. Lieber's small firm quickly grew, and she soon opened a factory to produce her designs. Today, Lieber's handbags, still made in the United States by skilled artisans, are cherished by celebrities and collectors alike. In 1953, throngs of guests and reporters turned out to see the Judith Lieber bag carried by Maimie Eisenhower at her husband's inauguration; every first lady since Nancy Reagan has carried one. Although she retired from designing handbags in 1998, many of her most famous lines, including the classic beaded Chatelaine, are still in production. Her bags have been featured in numerous art exhibitions and are included in the collections of London's Victoria and Albert Museum, New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., among others.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/leiber-judith

1922: Insulin was first administered to a human patient with diabetes in Toronto, Canada. The study of the pancreas and the function of insulin took place over many decades and took the efforts of numerous scientists. As you would imagine some of these were Jewish. Two of these were Oscar Minkowski who played a key role in establishing the relationship between the pancreas and diabetes and Rosalyn Sussman Yalow who received the 1977 Nobel Prize in Medicine for the development of the radioimmunoassay for insulin.

1922: Twenty-seven-year-old WW I combat veteran and Ohio State graduate, Bernard A. Bergman, the Chillicothe, OH born son of E.L. and Carrie Bergman who went from being the managing editor of the Jewish Tribune to working as publicist for several Jewish organizations including the United Palestine Foundation married Suzanne Weledinger today.

1922: Release date for “Foolish Wives” billed as Hollywood’s “first million-dollar move” written, directed and co-starring Erich von Stroheim, co-produced by Irving Thalberg and Carl Laemmie with music by Sigmund Romberg.

1922: Birthdate of Lawrence Garfinkel, an epidemiologist with the American Cancer Society who helped design landmark studies that linked smoking to lung cancer. (As reported by Denise Grady)

1923: In Witten, Germany, “Heinrich Nolte, a primary school headmaster, and the former Anna Bruns” gave birth to “Ernst Nolte, a German revisionist historian who broke academic taboos by equating Nazism with Bolshevism and who was denounced as an apologist for Hitler and even the Holocaust.” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

1924: In a move that would severely limit Jewish immigration to the United States, today, the Immigration Committee of the U.S. House of Representative voted for a measuring restricting “immigration to this country to a basis of 2 per cent of the foreign citizens of each country here in 1890 with an annual minimum quota of 200 for each nation.”

1925: “Jews to Dedicate College Dormitory” published today described plans for the upcoming dedication of the new dormitory at Hebrew Union College which will be attended by “several thousand women from all parts of the United States” which is only fitting since “the dormitory is the gift of Jewish women who carried through the entire financial task of erecting it.”

1926: Louis Marshall declared tonight that reports that whoever said has promised twenty million dollars a year from the “creation of a rival Jewish national home in the Crimea” “is a candidate for the lunatic asylum”

1927: Birthdate of Gerald Gold, the Brooklyn native who as an editor for the New York Times“helped supervise the herculean task of combing through a secret 2.5-million-word Defense Department history of the Vietnam War, later known as the Pentagon Papers, to produce articles showing that officials had lied about the war…” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1927(8thof Shevat, 5687): Eighty-nine-year-old Laura Mordecai the daughter Sarah Ann Hays and West Point graduate Alfred Mordecai and the sister of West Point graduate, General Alfred Mordecai, Jr. passed away today.

1927: In New York, at the Sigmund Schwartz Undertaking Rooms, “two thousand friends and former associates of Sam Paul” attended his funeral where Dr. Edward Lissman of Riverside Temple delivered the eulogy

1928: The Boston Transcript reported that 27 year old Albert “Dolly” Stark the freshman basketball coach at Dartmouth who umpired more than 50 college games last year and has umpired in the Eastern League “will be named as National League umpire” later this month. (Editor’s Note – No mention was made of he fact that Stark was the first major league umpire in the modern era)

http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/82284678

1928: Birthdate of David Wolper “an award-winning movie and television producer best known for the groundbreaking mini-series Roots.”

1929: Birthdate of Rafael "Raful" Eitan, the native of Afula who became Chief of Staff of the IDF, an MK and Deputy Prime Minister of Israel.

1930: Max Posnack scored seven points to lead St. John’s to victory over CCNY. (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1930: “The Kibitzer” a comedy with a screenplay co-authored by Sam Mintz, Edward G. Robinson, Viola Brothers Shore and Jo Swerling was released today in the United States.1931: In New York City. Dorothy Belle (née Feiner) and Richard Rodgers, the noted composer gave birth to Mary Rodger the author of children’s books who wrote songs with lyricist Sammy Cahn.

1931: Governor Franklin Roosevelt and Mayor Jimmy Walker were among the dignitaries who expressed their sense of loss when informed that Nathan Straus had passed away today.

1933: John S. Cohen who was raised in the Episcopalian faith of his mother Ellen Gobert Wright and not in the faith of his Jewish father, Philip Lawrence Cohen completed his service as a United States from Georgia.

1933: In Hamburg, Germany, the Altona Confession was issued by area pastors. In light of the confusing political situation and the developing Nazi influence on the State Church, it offered Scriptural guidelines for those seeking lead a Christian life.

1932(3rdof Shevat, 5692): Seventy-three-year-old Abraham Benveniste, the former head of the Alliance Israelite in Turkey, Tunis and Palestine” passed away today in Istanbul where “he was also the head of the schools maintained by the Jewish community in Turkey.”

1932: It was reported today that the Federation of Polish Jews in America is withdrawing from the Polish-Jewish Good Will Committee because the “the Polish Government is doing nothing to improve the situation of the Jews” and that to remain a member would be creating a misleading impression for those not acquainted with the situation.

1934(24thof Tevet, 5694): R' Yekusiel Yehuda Greenwald, the son of Zisel and Rabbi Moshe Greenwald and the husband of Rachel Greenwald and Tzipra Greenwald, passed away today.

1935: “Romance In Manhattan” a comedy starring Francis Lederer was released today in the United States.

1935: Hakibbutz Hadati, the religious kibbutz movement was founded. Actually, the movement was styled after the moshav, which allowed for ownership of private property. It was affiliated with the HaPoel Ha Mizrachi movement the religious Zionist Labor Organization. Its idea was to combine religious life and labor in a communal agricultural settlement the first being Tirat Tzvi

1935: “The Night Is Young” produced by Harry Rapf based on a story by Vicki Baum was released today in the United States.

1936: “The London Times, editorially referring to the League” of Nations “refugees report, emphasizes that public charity…can no long cope with the increasing distress of Jewish exiles and that land must be found unless the large numbers afflicted are to remain homeless.”

1936: Today in Warsaw, “the court of appeals upheld the sentence of four anti-Semites to five and a half years each for the murder of a Warsaw Jew during an anti-Jewish riot in June, 1934.

1936: Nobel prize winner Max Plank addressed today’s celebration of the silver jubilee of the founding of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Science during which :he paid tribute to the late Professor Fritz Haber, the Nobel Prize winner and inventor of the synthetic nitrate process that enabled Germany to carry on during the war, but whom the National Socialist anti-Jewish campaign drove into exile and suicide and to the late Franz von Mendelssohn, another Jew who was the society’s treasurer until his death in June of 1935.”

1937: The American Jewish Committee reported that in Rumania ‘the anti-Jewish faction has been gaining ground and is coming ‘closer and closer to victory’” thanks, in part, to the propaganda conducted by German Nazi Agents.

1938: Today, “in a move dictated both by humane considerations and a desire to strip the ‘unitarian’ Vargras Government of every possible appearance of Nazism or Fascism, Brazilian authorities have suspended deportation order that would have returned 800 to 1,000 Jewish immigrants who ae illegally in” Brazil.

1938(9thof Shevat, 5698):  Sixty-nine year old Baron Anthony Denis Maurice George de Worms, the noted English philatelist who was the son of George de Worms and Louisa de Samuel and the husband of Louisa Matilda Goldsmidt with whom he had three children – Charles, George and Violet Henrietta  de Worms --  passed away today.

1939: Official figures published tonight show that there are 250,000 refugees on Czech soil of whom 20,000 are Jewish and 15,000 are Sudeten Jews.

1940(1stof Shevat, 5700): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1940: “The Synagogue Council of America in a statement issued” today “by Dr. David de Sola Pool, its president, voiced "profound appreciation" of President Roosevelt's peace message to the Pope and other religious leaders and expressed the hope that it would find "an echo in hearts filled with sorrow because of war.”

1940: “Rigid enforcement of the 8 o’clock curfew decree for Jews in the Bohemia-Moravia Protectorate began” today “when the police raided restaurants and coffee houses arresting all the Jews they found there or on the streets” while “Gestapo agents converged on special rooms set aside for Jews in restaurants and coffee houses.”

1941(12thof Tevet, 5701): Parashat Vayechi

1941(12th of Tevet, 5701): Seventy-two-year-old chess champion Emanuel Lasker passed away today in New York City

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=19149

http://www.chesscorner.com/worldchamps/lasker/lasker.htm

1941: According to ruling of the Italian Ministry of the Interior published today, Jews, including the “so-called discriminated Jews who have special privileges because of army or party services in the past,” “are forbidden to take part in any branch of the of the customs administration.”

1942: The Nazis seized 1,500 Jews in Vienna and sent them by train to Riga.

1942: Birthdate of Lewis Katz, the native Camden, NJ whose accomplishment included co-ownership of The Philadelphia Inquirer.

1942: The Los Angeles Times reported that “Charles A. Levine, the ex-junk dealer who claimed the now-obscured fame of being the first trans-Atlantic airplane passenger in 1927, was jailed in New York on a Los Angeles indictment of conspiring to smuggle a German alien into the United States.”

http://www.jewishmag.com/123mag/jewish-aviators/jewish-aviators.htm

1943: The Höfle Telegram was sent by SS-Sturmbannführer Hermann Höfle to SS-Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann in Berlin listing 1,274,166 total arrivals to the four camps of Aktion Reinhard through the end of 1942, as well as the total arrivals by camp for the last two weeks of 1942.

1943: Birthdate of Steven Neil Posner, the Baltimore native “who with his father, Victor, was caught up in a major corporate raiding case that led to the convictions of Ivan F. Boesky and Michael R. Milken”

1943(5th of Shevat, 5703): Forty-six-year-old public relations adviser Louis Popkin who had worked in the campaigns of Governor Herbert Lehman and served as publicity director for the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies as well as directing the publicity for fund-raising appeals by Beth Israel Hospital and the Jewish federation of St. Louis passed away today

1944: “Rabbi Barnett R. Brickner said today that he had been particularly impressed by the good care taken of American soldiers in all the theatres he had visited, including India, the Persian Gulf and the Middle East…Rabbi Brickner is administrative chairman of the Committee examining religious activities on behalf of the military as well a member of the National Jewish Welfare Board.” Brickner shared with his religious counterparts “the task of making a survey of the morale” of America’s fighting men and women.

1944(15thof Tevet, 5704): Sixty-seven-year-old Hermann Struck the German born Jewish artist who won the Iron Cross First Class for his service in the Kaiser’s Army during the World War and who made Aliyah in 1922 where he taught at the Bezalel Academy and helped to establish the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, passed away today in Haifa.

1944: The Nazis established the Crakow-Plaszow Concentration Camp.

1945: The deportations of Jews from Hungary to Austria have ended. In Budapest, 120,000 Jews await in protected housing for the arrival of the Red Army. Hungarian Fascist Nyilas thugs entered "protected" Jewish houses throughout Budapest, murdering dozens of residents. A gang of eight Nyilas enter one of the houses and kills 15 men, 26 women and one child. Another group surrounds the Jewish hospital, torturing and killing 95 patients.

1946: While testifying before the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine, Professor Albert Einstein said that Great Britain is “unfit for further administration of her mandate over Palestine,” that a UN trusteeship should be established to administer Palestine and that “the great majority of Jewish refugees in Europe should be settled in Palestine.:

1947(19thof Tevet, 5707): Parashat Shemot

1947(19thof Tevet, 5705): Eighty-five-year-old-Rabbi Simon Isaac Finkelstein, the Lithuanian born son of Judah Tsvi Finkelstein and Feyge Rive Finkelstein and “husband of Esther Finklestein and Hannah Basha Finkelstein” passed away today in Brooklyn.

1947: This evening at the Waldorf Astoria, “Herbert H. Lehman, the former Governor of New York and former Director-General of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration” praised Dr. Joseph C. Hyman, the executive vice chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee “for his extraordinary devotion” at dinner honoring Hyman “on completing twenty-five years of service with that organization which is the major American agency assisting Jewish survivors abroad.”

1947: In “The Arabs Mobilize” published today Edward P. Morgan provides a snapshot of the preparation for battle taking place in Palestine.

http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/1947_British-Palestine_Unrest_pdf

1948: Tonight, “Dr. Emanuel Neumann, president of the Zionist Organization of America arged that arms and equipment be made available ‘at once to the embattled and beleaguered Jews of Palestine, legally, openly and through United Nations channels.’”

1948: Maurice Fischer, the Jewish Agency Representative in Paris sent a telegram demanding that the negotiations with the French over allowing them to see secret British documents recently seized by the Haganah be held in Paris and not in Jerusalem.

1949: It was learned today during a front line visit by Gene Currivan that “during the recent Negev battle Israeli patrols penetrated deeply into the Sinai Peninsula and reached Egyptian airfields only eighty miles from the Suez Canal.”

1949: The American Jewish Committee charged today that “seventy-five thousand Jewish residents of Egypt have been the victims of a "general reign of terror" for the last eight months…”

1950: “Resolutions urging the Senate to ratify the United Nations Genocide Treaty and adopt the Celler Displaced Persons Bill were unanimously adopted” today “by the 2,000 delegates at the thirtieth annual convention of the Federation of Jewish Women’s Organizations” meeting at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel

1951(4thof Shevat, 5711): Nineteen-year-old Morris Meshulam, the U.S. Army Corporal who had been captured while fighting against overwhelming odds from attacking Chinese forces “died today either from severe malnutrition or injuries that he received during the battle.”

1952: Cento piccole mamme (One Hundred Littles Mums) a “melodrama” film co-directed by Léonide Moguy was released today in Italy.

1956: Birthdate of Israel Yinon, the native of Kfar Saba who became an “internationally acclaimed conductor.”

1957(9thof Shevat, 5717): Fifty-two-year-old New York City native Morris J. Kandel, the “founder and president of the Bonded Fil Storage Company of New York and the husband of Celia Kandel with whom he had two daughters – Phyllis and Joan – passed away today.

1957: In Savannah, GA, an expanded structure designed to replace the original Mordecai Sheftall Memorial space was dedicated at Mickve Israel.

1957(9th of Shevat, 5717): Eighty-six-year-old Rose Sutro the older sister of Ottilie Sutro with whom she formed “one of the first recognized duo-piano teams” passed away today.

1958: A two-day conference on labor relations held in honor of the late Harry A. Shulman came to end at Yale Law School where he was the Dean.

1960: Boris Segal directed “The Emperor’s Clothes” on tonight’s broadcast of The Play of the Week.

1961: The Egoz, a small boat leased by the Mossad to smuggle Jews from Morocco to Gibraltar, capsized.  All forty-four of the olim drowned, half were children.  After the Egoz disaster, the Jewish Agency and the Mossad worked with threatened Moroccan communities to rescue the children first.  In Operation Mural, 530 Moroccan Jewish children were sent by their families on an ostensible holiday in Switzerland—and, from there, flown to Israel. (As reported by Diana Muir Appelbaum)

1962: Sir Gilbert Mackereth passed away. While serving as a British diplomat in Syria he sought to limit the number of Jews entering Palestine when in 1937 he called for an “increase in border patrol” along the Syrian border “due to the high numbers of Jewish immigrants fleeing Hitler’s Germany.

1962: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Tell It To Groucho” starring Groucho Marx.

1962(6thof Shevat, 5722): Seventy-seven-year-old book designer and collector Elmer Adler who “began collecting books and prints while working at his family's clothing firm in Rochester, New York” and then moved on to New York where “he established Pynson Printers” and “began publishing The Colophon, A Book Collectors’ Quarterly” after which he created “a Department of Graphic Arts at Princeton University” passed away today.

https://rbsc.princeton.edu/collections/elmer-adler-papers

http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord2.php?-action=browse&-recid=7369

1965: Morton Halperin and Ina Young gave birth to Mark E. Halperin, American political analyst for Timemagazine and Time.com. and the co-author of Game Change

1966: “The Books Today” list included Jewish Life in the Ukraine: A Family Saga by Michael Charnofsky with a preface by Harry Lang.

1967: Birthdate of Quebec native Ronnie Stern “who played in the National Hockey League for 12 seasons with the Vancouver Canucks, Calgary Flames, and San Jose Sharks.”

1968(10th of Tevet, 5728):  Assara B’Tevet

1968(10thof Tevet, 5728): Eighty-one-year-old Ben Adler, the husband of Blanche Adler and the father of Morris and Frances Adler passed away today in Albany, GA.

1968(10th of Tevet, 5728): Moshe Zvi Segal an eminent Israeli rabbi, linguist and Talmudic scholar passed away. Segal was born in Lithuania in 1876. In 1896, he moved with his family to Scotland and subsequently to London. He was ordained as a rabbi in 1902 and later obtained a degree from Oxford University. He emigrated to the then British Mandate of Palestine in 1926. In 1936 (jointly with Raphael Patai) and again in 1950, Segal was awarded the Bialik Prize for Jewish Thought. In 1954, he was awarded the Israel Prize, for Jewish studies.

1969: In Hollywood, Kenneth Edwin Richards and Kathleen Mary Richards (nee Dugan) gave birth to actress and philanthropist Kyle Egan Richards who converted to Modern Orthodox Judaism when she married her second husband, real estate agent Mauricio Umansky in 1996, the son of Estella Sneider.

http://www.bravotv.com/the-daily-dish/mauricio-umansky-things-you-didnt-know-about-kyle-richards-husband

1971(14thof Tevet, 5731): Eighty-two-year-old “English classical pianist” Irene Scharrer passed away today.

http://www.pianosage.net/Scharrer.PDF

1971(14thof Tevet, 5731): Seventy-six-year-old lawyer and New York Politician Philip M. Kleinfeld who retired from the bench last year passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9901E7D61F38E53BBC4A52DFB766838A669EDE

1971: Israel's population reached 3,000,000.

1972: In New York City, the former Penny Levy, a Jewish social worker and “Charles D. Peet, Jr., a Quaker corporate lawyer gave birth to actress Amanda Peet, the great-granddaughter of Manhattan Borough President Samuel Levy and “theatrical impresario” Samuel Roxy Rothafel.

1972: East Pakistan renames itself Bangladesh.  East Pakistan had gained its independence from Pakistan as a result of war between India and Pakistan. “The major general who masterminded and spearheaded India’s offensive, and who accepted Pakistan’s surrender, was Jack Frederick Ralph Jacob, the scion of an old Jewish family from Calcutta.” There are no definite numbers available as to the size of the current Jewish population of Bangladesh due to a fear of persecution.

1974: ABC aired the 112th and final episode of the populate comedy-drama “Room 222” created by James L Brooks with theme music created by Jerry Goldsmith.

1974: The United States tour of the Leningrad Kirov Ballet Theatre “was called in part because of public protests over Soviet refusal to allow Valery and Galina Panov to leave for Israel.”

1975: CBS broadcast “The 2000 Year Old Man,” an “animated television special” written by Mel Brooks and Carl Reiner, who also provided the vocalizations

1976: Stephen Sondheim’s “Pacific Overtures” opened on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre.

1977: Bollingen Prize is awarded to David Ignatow, the Brooklyn born New Yorker who has published sixteen volumes of poetry and three prose collections. Included in these are Poems, The Gentle Weightlifter, Say Pardon, Figures of the Human, Earth Hard: Selected Poems, Rescue the Dead, Poems: 1934-1969, Facing the Tree, Selected Poems-1975, Tread the Dark, Whisper to the Earth, Leaving the Door Open, Shadowing the Ground, Despite the Plainness of the Day: Love Poems-1991, Against the Evidence, and I Have a Name. He has taught at Columbia, the New School for Social Research, the University of Kentucky, the University of Kansas, York College of the City University of New York, New York University, and Vassar College. At various times he has worked as an editor for the American Poetry Review and Beloit Poetry Journal. The National Institute of Arts and Letters has presented to Mr. Ignatow an award "for a lifetime of creative effort." His work has been recognized also with the Bollingen Prize, two Guggenheim fellowships, the Wallace Stevens fellowship from Yale University, the Rockefeller Foundation fellowship, the Poetry Society of America's Shelly Memorial Award, and an award from the National Endowment for the Arts. He is president emeritus of the Poetry Society of America and a member of the executive board of the Walt Whitman Birthplace Association. Ignatow passed away in 1997.

1977: France set off an international uproar by releasing Abu Daoud, a Palestinian suspected of involvement in the massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics

1978(3rdof Shevat, 5738): Eighty-four-year-old criminal defense attorney Samuel Simon Leibowitz who was most famous for his defense of the “Scottsboro Boys” passed away today.

http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19780112&id=5_onAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zu0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6887,3957765

1981(6thof Shevat, 5741); Seventy-four-year-old New York born WW II infantry combat veteran and holder of a Ph. D from Columbia Harry Louis Levy, the former classics professor at Hunter, “the former vice chancellor of the City University of New York” and “visiting professor of classical studies at Duke” who was the husband of “the former Ernestine Friedl and the father of English professor Charles S. Levy and Ann L. Lathrop passed away today.

1982: The New York Times includes a review of The Dean’s December. It is Saul Bellow’s ninth novel and his first since he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976.

1983(26thof Tevet, 5743): Seventy-seven-year-old Harold L. Steinfeld the son of Martha Levy and Maurice Steinfeld passed away in Alameda, CA.

1984: Religious women of many backgrounds gathered for a Women of Faith conference sponsored by the American Jewish Committee. (Jewish Women’s Archives)

1984: Birthdate of Oshri Cohen, the Israeli actor who starred in “Beaufort.”

1986: In an article published today famous chef Marian Buros described the delicatessen started by Arnold Reuben as “the quintessential New York restaurant" decorated with "Italian marble, gold-leaf ceiling, lots of walnut paneling and dark red leather seats.”

1986: Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind began serving as Secretary of State for Scotland.

1987: The complexities of life in Israel will be the focus of a five-part film series starting today entitled ''A Lens on Israel: Society Through Its Cinema'' at the 92d Street Y

1988: Israeli television reported tonight that a Palestinian was shot dead in the Khan Yunis refugee district in the Gaza Strip as he tried to grab a soldier's rifle. He was identified by the Palestine Press Service, an Arab-run news agency, as Mustafa Youssef Khadir, 20 years old.

1988(21st of Tevet, 5748): Isidor Isaac Rabi nuclear physicist passed away at the age of 89. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1944. According to Rabbi Fred Davidow, The Healer of Shattered Hearts: A Jewish View of God by David Wolpe contains the following story about Rabi. "The renowned physicist I. I. Rabi was once asked to name the most significant intellectual influence in his life. The interviewer expected to hear "Einstein" or perhaps "Newton.""My mother," Rabi replied instantly. For each day, he explained, when he would come home from cheder ..., his pious mother would say to him, 'So Isaac, did you ask any good questions today?' From her, said Rabi, he learned that the key to wisdom is to ask good questions."

https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1944/rabi-facts.html

1989: The High Court has overturned an Israeli military censor's ban for the first time, allowing the publication of criticism of the head of the Mossad intelligence agency. In its ruling today, the court said the Tel Aviv weekly Ha'ircould print an article questioning the competence of the Mossad chief, whose name is barred from publication.

1990: According to reporter Michael Wines, following the invasion of Panama, U.S. officials are still trying to understand the role Mike Harari, a 62-year-old retired agent of the Israeli intelligence service, Mossad, played under the role of General Noriega.

1992: Paul Simon opens a tour in South Africa. This was his first appearance in South Africa after the boycott of the formerly white supremacist government had ended. Simon played a key role in bringing certain types of African music to Western audiences.

1992: Journalist Amnon Dankner published a biography of Dahn Ben-Amotz

1993: Howard Stern's radio show begins transmitting to Buffalo NY (WKBW).

1933: Birthdate of Parisian native Flora Cross, the daughter of journalist Joseph Cross, whose noted roles included that of “Eliza” in the “Bee Season.

1994: “First Impressions” published today described the first meeting between Benjamin Disraeli and his future wife Mrs. Wyndham Lewis whom he described as “a pretty little woman, a flirt and a rattle, indeed gifted with volubility I should think unequalled and of which I can convey no idea” who “told me she liked silent, melancholy men.”'

1995(10thof Shevat, 5755): Eighty-five-year-old Russian-born American violinist Josef Gingold passed away today.

1995: Robert Rubin completed his service as Director of the National Economic Council and began serving as the 70th Secretary of the Treasury.

1997: On the third day of, the Red Sea International Music Festival, the festival returns to Eilat where the opera chorus performs an “a capella” concert at 11 A.M. At 9 P.M. attendees are treated to an orchestral concert entitled ''Romeo and Juliet in Music'' with the Berlioz symphony and the Prokofiev ballet suite.

1998: The New York Times featured a review of the paperback edition of Don’t Call It Night by Amos Oz; translated by Nicholas de Lange. “Not surprisingly, the author's latest novel is set in his native Israel, but it is not a landscape of political turmoil and terrorism that he surveys, but one of discordant domesticity between two middle-aged lovers.”

2000: On his return from West Virginia, Prime Minister Ehud Barak tonight broke the silence that governed the closed-door negotiations with Syria to say that the peace talks had reached a ''decisive stage'' in which both sides would have to make difficult decisions. Speaking in a television interview, Mr. Barak said it was impossible to predict whether the round of talks that begins next week would be ''conclusive.'' He said that he had witnessed ''certain fissures in the Syrian rigidity'' but that he was not reading much into them.

2000: “Titus,” the soundtrack for the motion picture of the same name, written by Elliot Goldenthal was released today in the United States by Sony.

2001: As the attempt to control cell phone usage in such places as churches and restaurants heats up Gil Israeli, the chief executive of NetLine, located in Tel Aviv, is quoted as saying that a sign saying ''No Cell Phones'' does not go far enough. Mobile phones have become such a public nuisance, he said, that a technological fix is required. His solution is the C-Guard Cellular Firewall, a cell phone jammer developed by his company about two-and-a-half years ago.

2001: In the following letter-to the editor of the Wall Street Journal the leaders of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs take issue with a column by Ira Stoll that “attacks” Rabbi Yitz Greenberg and U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council.

 

On behalf of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs (JCPA), which represents 13 national and 123 local Jewish community relations and public affairs organizations throughout the United States, we want to express our dismay over Ira Stoll’s op-ed in the December 29 edition attacking Rabbi Yitz Greenberg. Any reasonable person who has read the full text of Rabbi Greenberg’s speech given last November at the United Jewish Communities’ General Assembly in Chicago -- which provided the selective quotes that formed the basis for Mr. Stoll’s attack -- will conclude that the op-ed is a blatant distortion of reality. Rather than accusing Israeli soldiers and policemen of using excessive force in responding to the recent Palestinian violence, Rabbi Greenberg, Chairman of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council, actually praises them for their restraint under extraordinarily difficult circumstances. He notes that in a small number of cases there may have been an overreaction and that Israeli officials are properly investigating them. Rabbi Greenberg, who has had a long and illustrious career supporting Israel and the Jewish people, was simply doing in this speech what he has been doing for decades -- providing our community with a thoughtful, loving analysis of the dilemmas Israel faces in exercising power in one of the world’s toughest neighborhoods. Mr. Stoll also unfairly attacks the Council that administers the Holocaust Museum. While no institution is beyond criticism, we believe that overall this important institution has done an outstanding job of educating Americans and its many visitors from abroad about the history of the Holocaust and current human rights concerns. We are confident that under Rabbi Greenberg’s inspired leadership the Museum will continue to serve this important function.

Sincerely,

Chairperson Leonard A. Cole,

Executive Vice Chairperson Hannah Rosenthal

 

 

2002: In “When Jews Found a Place Among European Artists,” published today Grace Glueck provides a fascinating trip through the world of Jewish art as she reviews an exhibition at the New York’s Jewish museum, ''The Emergence of Jewish Artists in 19th-Century Europe''

2002: “Orange County” a comedy directed by Jake Kasdan, produced by Scott Rudin and starring Jack Black was released today in the United States.

2003(8thof Shevat, 5763): Parashat Bo

2003(8thof Shevat, 5763): In what were described as the “deadliest attacks against Israel in ten months, in “near simultaneous attacks,” two Palestinians bombers “blew themselves up in a crowded Tel Aviv neighborhood killing 200 people and injuring” another 100 victims.

2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Battle For Rome The Germans, the Allies, the Partisans, and the Pope, September 1943-June 1944by Robert Katz (author of Black Sabbath, a Holocaust study of the deportation of the Jews of Rome) and The Doctor’s Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever, and the Strange Story of Ignac Semmelweis by Sherwin B. Nuland.

2004: Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel said today that he saw no risk that Palestinians could undermine Israel's Jewish identity by gaining a demographic majority, dismissing a reason pressed by some members of his Likud faction for a swift exit from some of the occupied territories. ''I don't see any demographic danger,''

2005: While delivering a speech opposing the disengagement plan from Gaza, Effi Eitam called Prime Minister Sharon a “refuser of democracy.”

2006: The New York Times described the struggle of F Line Bagels to remain open despite attempts by the MTA to stop the owners from selling what has been a traditionally New York Jewish delight in an atmosphere that resembles a sanitized version of a subway station.

2006: Senator Barak Obama visited a remote Israeli town with Chicago ties.

2006: The Nation published Elizabeth Holtzman's essay calling for the impeachment of U.S. President George W. Bush for authorizing "the wiretapping of hundreds, possibly thousands, of Americans, in violation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act."

2007: The free newspaper Israeli which is poised on the brink of closure published its last edition. Israeli is a Hebrew language daily with a press run of 150,000 copies that is handed out free at such locations as bus and train stations, as well as malls and other business centers.

2007: Ruth Dayan was awarded the Partner of Peace Award by the Neve Shalom/Wahat al-Salam community, a cooperative village of Jews and Arabs mid-way between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv

2007: The Baltimore Jewish community bade farewell to Morton “Sonny” Plant at his funeral held at Chizuk Amuno Congregation.

2007: Representative James “Jim” McGorvern introduced a House Resolution to Reverend Waitstill Sharp and Marsha Sharp for their recognition by Yad Vashem “as Righteous Among the Nations for their heroic efforts to save Jews during the Holocaust.”

2008: Today's edition of the Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles published a detailed report about The Spinka Financial Controversy alongside a number of subsidiary articles. The article was the papers cover story and was written by the paper's religion editor Amy Klein. The paper revealed from court documents that the FBI informant was Robert A. Kasirer a prominent LA businessman who is Jewish

2008: In New York City, the 92nd Street “Y” presents “Desert Soul Music” featuring Matt Turk and Basya Schechter, the founder of the neo-Chasidic world music band Pharaoh’s Daughter..

2009: In Irvine, CA, Volleyball Team USA tries out as part of the 18th Maccabiah Games.

2009: BBC Four was devoted to a "Maureen Lipman Night

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Letters of Allen Ginsberg, edited by Bill Morgan, The Selected Letters of Allen Ginsberg and Gary Snyder edited by Bill Morgan and The Journey by H.G. Adler.

2009: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Sashenka, Simon Montefiore's first novel and With Wings Like Eagles by Michael Korda.

2009: A pro-Israel rally was held at Lincolnwood Jewish Congregation this afternoon to respond to the spate of hate crimes and support Operation Cast Lead in the Gaza Strip.

2009: Israel's "Waltz with Bashir" won the Golden Globe for best foreign language film.

 

2009: Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivered a moving eulogy today at the military funeral of a Jewish soldier killed by the Taliban in Afghanistan. At the request of the slain soldier's family, donning a yarmulke, Rudd delivered a euology, telling almost 2,000 mourners at Melbourne's Lyndhurst Jewish Cemetery that Pvt. Gregory Sher's death was not in vain

2009: JTA reported that As Good As Anybody by Richard Michelson and illustrated by Raul Colon, a book that traces the lives and friendship of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel won the Sydney Taylor Award for Young Readers which is an award for Jewish children's literature.

2010: The Oy!hoo Music Festival, which is designed to bring together established, new and emerging artist in the Jewish and Israeli music scene in New York City is scheduled to take place at The City Winery in New York City.

2010: The Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI) is scheduled to conduct a walking tour for English speakers living in Jerusalem of Montefiore's Windmill and the Yemin Moshe neighborhood.

2010: The U.S. Army will double the value of emergency military equipment it stockpiles on Israeli soil, and Israel will be allowed to use the U.S. ordnance in the event of a military emergency, according to a report in today’s issue of the U.S. weekly Defense News.

2010: A leading pro-Israel congressman hosted a business meeting in his offices between Israeli officials and a defense contractor in which he profitably invested. Rep. Gary Ackerman (D-N.Y.), the chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Middle East subcommittee, told the New York Daily News, which published the revelation today that he did not profit in any way from the meeting between Alan Magerman, the founder of Xenonics, and two Israeli officials

2010: Remains of a prehistoric Tel Aviv building, which is the earliest ever discovered in the area and estimated to be 7,800-8,400 years' old, have been unearthed in an archaeological excavation, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced today.. The excavation was carried out prior to the construction of an apartment building in the "Green Fichman" project in Ramat Aviv. Ancient artifacts thought to be between 13,000 and 100,000 years' old were discovered there. Archaeologist Ayelet Dayan, director of the excavation on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, said the discovery was "both important and surprising" to researchers of the period. "For the first time, we have encountered evidence of a permanent habitation that existed in the Tel Aviv region 8,000 years ago," she said. "The site is located on the northern bank of the Yarkon River, not far from the confluence with Nahal Ayalon. It is assumed that this fact influenced the ancient settlers in choosing a place to live. The fertile alluvium soil along the fringes of the streams was considered a preferred location for a settlement in ancient periods." Remains of an ancient building that consisted of at least three rooms were discovered at the site. The pottery shards found there attest to the age of the site, which dates to the Neolithic period. During the Neolithic period (also known as the New Stone Age), man went from a nomadic existence of hunting and gathering to living in permanent settlements and began to engage in agriculture. In addition, flint tools such as sickle blades were discovered, as well as numerous flakes left over from the knapping of these implements, which are indicative of an ancient tool-making industry. Flint implements ascribed to earlier periods were also discovered at the site: a point of a hunting tool from the Middle Paleolithic period (100,000 BCE) and items that date back to 13,000 BCE. Other interesting finds were a fragment of a base of a basalt bowl and animal remains, including hippopotamus bones and teeth that probably belonged to sheep or goats.

2010: Miep Gies, the office secretary who defied the Nazi occupiers to hide Anne Frank and her family for two years and saved the teenager's diary, passed away today at the age of 100. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jan/12/miep-gies-anne-frank

2010: Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime a book by political journalists John Heilemann and Mark Halperin about the 2008 United States presidential election was released in the United States today.

2011: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to present a program entitled “Undoing the Inquisition” featuring Rabbi Juan Mejia.

2011: The Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC, is scheduled to host “Food for Thought: Digesting Ethics, Mysticism and Philosophy with Rabbi Yosef Edelstein of MesorahDC.

2011: A senior Islamic Jihad militant was killed today by an Israel Air Force missile while he was driving a motorcycle in the southern Gaza Strip, according to local Palestinian officials. Gaza emergency services said that the targeted militant Mohammed A-Najar, 25, was killed immediately and that an additional casualty had been evacuated to hospital for treatment. Israel Defense Forces sources confirmed the attack and said that Najar had been planning a terrorist attack within Israeli territory and with rocket-launching cells.

2011: Debbie Friedman was eulogized at her funeral today by friends, rabbis, and fellow musicians, both in words and through the songs she composed and sang, which transformed Jewish worship in synagogues and summer camps. Her acoustic guitar lay on top of her casket during the funeral service at Temple Beth Sholom in Santa Ana, California, the Orange County Register reported. Friedman died Jan. 9 at the age of 59, after being diagnosed with pneumonia and admitted to a hospital a few days earlier. She blended the folk music roots of the 1960s an 1970s and combined them with traditional Jewish prayers and liturgy, and was frequently described as the "Joan Baez of Jewish song." Mourners at the service joined Craig Taubman and other performers in singing such famous Friedman works as "Sing Unto God,""Devorah's Song,""You Are The One,""Miriam's Song" and "L'chi Lach." Perhaps Friedman's best-known composition is "Mi Sheberach," a popular version of the prayer of healing for the sick. During the funeral, Rabbi Heidi Cohen of Temple Beth Sholom described Friedman as a modest artist, despite her fame, adding, "If Debbie were here today, she would say, 'What's the big fuss? I don't need this. I don't want this.'" Rabbi Richard N. Levy of Hebrew Union College in Los Angeles said of his former colleague, "Debbie wanted us to believe that God is good and God takes our prayers seriously. Even though all our prayers did not (heal her), they provided an escort into the next world that sang unto God, this woman is going to rock your throne."

2011: The Los Angeles City Council adjourned its meeting in memory of Debbie Friedman, whom Councilmember Paul Koretz eulogized saying "Anyone who has ever attended a liberal Jewish synagogue or summer camp or youth group event has been touched by Debbie Friedman. He added: "She was always ahead of the curve -- be it in songs for lifecycle events, Jewish feminist music, or interfaith spirituality. May her memory -- and her music -- be a blessing."

2011: The Jewish Book Council announced today that “When They Come for Us, We’ll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle To Save Soviet Jewry,” Gal Beckerman’s comprehensive history of the popular movement to save Soviet Jews in the latter half of the 20th century is the winner of the Jewish Book of the Year Award

2011: Today, the Jerusalem Post published the following list of notables who passed away in 2010:

Theodore "Ted" Sorensen, 82, was President John F. Kennedy's speechwriter, a longtime adviser and a ghostwriter of Kennedy's "Profiles in Courage."

Daniel "Danny the Red" Bensaid, 63, a French philosopher and former student radical who was a leader in the student revolt in Paris in 1968, was described as France's leading "Marxist public intellectual" upon his death.

Ruth Proskauer Smith, 102, was an abortion rights pioneer.

Harry Schwarz, 85, was a South African anti-apartheid activist who was his country's ambassador to the United States during the transition from apartheid to the Mandela government. He also was a leader of South Africa's Jewish Board of Deputies, and he worked with Israeli leaders to ensure the safety and future of South African Jewry. Schwarz told his own story as part of a museum exhibit of German refugees in South Africa.

David Kimche, 82, was a founding father of Israel's Mossad intelligence agency and a spy who worked undercover in Africa and with the Christian Phalangists in Lebanon before Israel's 1982 war there.

Dov Shilansky, 86, was a former Speaker of the Knesset.

Tony Curtis, 85, actor and artist, was born in the Bronx as Bernard Schwartz. A major sex symbol on the big screen from the 1950s on, Curtis helped finance the rebuilding of the Great Synagogue in Budapest in honor of his Hungarian roots.

Tom Bosley, 83, was probably best known as Richie Cunningham's dad, Howard, on the sitcom "Happy Days." The Jewish Exponent published a piece on Bosley in 2006 when he appeared in a stage production of "On Golden Pond" in Philadelphia.

Zelda Rubinstein, 76, a diminutive (4-foot-3) actress who won a science fiction film award for her role in "Poltergeist" in 1982, was an activist for "little people."

Harold Gould, 86, was best known for his role as the father of Rhoda Morgenstern in the TV sitcoms "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and "Rhoda." Gould, who held a doctorate in theater, taught for four years at the University of California, Riverside, before turning to acting. He appeared in dozens of TV shows and movies, including "The Sting." Gould was originally cast as Howard Cunningham in "Happy Days."

Maury Chaykin, 61, known for portraying detective Nero Wolfe on TV, had film roles in "Dances With Wolves,""WarGames" and "My Cousin Vinny."

Steve Landesberg, 74, an actor, comedian and voice actor, was best known for his work on TV's "Barney Miller."

Bud Greenspan, 84, who was best known for his production of documentaries about the Olympics, was called a "trailblazing filmmaker" by The Los Angeles Times.

Irvin Kershner, 87, a film director, was most noted for "The Empire Strikes Back," the 1980 sequel to the original "Star Wars" film.

Ingrid Pitt, 73, a Holocaust survivor, was an actress in horror films in the 1960s and 1970s.

Eddie Fisher, 82, was a pre-rock-era pop singer. He was married to actress Debbie Reynolds, but left her, scandalously, for actress Elizabeth Taylor -- a move that cost him his "Coke Time" TV series and a recording contract in 1959. Fisher made the first commercial recording of "Sunrise, Sunset" from "Fiddler on the Roof."

Mitch Miller, 99, a record company executive and conductor who became famous for his 1960s TV show "Sing Along With Mitch," (video clip here) was known for speaking derisively about rock and roll. He passed on signing contracts with Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly.

Malcolm McLaren, 64, was a rock and punk music impresario and performer who was most noted for managing the Sex Pistols, a seminal British punk band in the 1970s. London's The Telegraph ran an extensive obituary and photographs after his death.

Doug Fieger, 57, was co-founder of the power pop band The Knack and writer of the 1979 hit song "My Sharona."

David Soyer, 87, was founding cellist of the Guarnieri String Quartet, one of the modern era's most celebrated chamber music ensembles.

David Deckelbaum, 71, a Canadian/Israeli folk musician from the group "The Taverners," was described by the Israeli daily Haaretz as an "iconic banjoist" on the folk music scene in Israel. Click here to see a video of Deckelbaum and the Taverners on Israeli television.

Daniel Schorr, 93, was an award-winning journalist whose name appeared on Richard Nixon's "enemies list" and who angered both government officials and his employers for being a stickler for journalistic ethics and the protection of sources. Schorr spent many years as a commentator for National Public Radio. The station produced a lovely package of stories, audio clips and tributes about Schorr after his death.

Harvey Pekar, 69, was a cartoonist best known for his autobiographical comic series, "American Splendor." His life was the subject of a 2003 film with the same title, starring actor Paul Giamatti as Pekar and featuring a cameo by Pekar himself.

J.D. Salinger, 91, was one of the 20th century's most celebrated and reclusive American authors. Salinger's 1951 novel, "The Catcher in the Rye," still sells a quarter-million copies a year. The New York Times critic Michiko Kakutani said Salinger "domesticated the innovations of the great modernists" and presaged the work of writers such as Philip Roth and Saul Bellow.

Erich Segal, 72, was an author and professor whose novel (and later film), "Love Story," became a touchstone of youthful romance in the 1970s. The film's signature line, "Love means never having to say you're sorry," was 13th on the American Film Institute's list of top 100 movie quotes. Segal, the son of a rabbi, also produced scholarly works in the fields of Greek and Latin literature.

Abraham Sutzkever, 96, was an acclaimed Yiddish poet who was considered one of the great poets of the Holocaust. Born in the Russian Empire, he was a partisan during World War II and spent more than 50 years in Israel, writing what Israeli scholar Miriam Trin called some of the greatest poetry of the 20th century. However, he was largely unknown in Israel because he wrote in Yiddish.

Shmuel Katz, 83, was a well-known Israeli caricaturist and illustrator of children's books. Haaretz said Katz, an Austrian Holocaust survivor who immigrated to Israel in 1948, drew some of Israel's "best-loved" children's books.

David Slivka, 95, who once famously made a death mask of his friend Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, was a sculptor and painter. The New York Times described Slivka as "one of the last living members of the New York school of Abstract Expressionists." His paintings and sculptures are in the permanent collections of many major museums, including the Smithsonian's Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden and the Brooklyn Museum.

Martin Ginsburg, 78, was an internationally renowned taxation law expert and law professor, as well as the husband of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

Howard Zinn, 87, was a radical historian and author of, among other titles, "A Peoples History of the United States."

Adam Max Cohen, 38, was an associate professor of English at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. A Shakespeare scholar, he wrote about how the illiteracy caused by his terminal brain tumor enabled him to gain new insights into appreciating Shakespeare's plays as performance art, and not only as great literature.

Martin Grossman, 45, was executed in Florida 26 years after his conviction for the murder of a Florida wildlife officer. The Orthodox world campaigned to keep Grossman from execution.

Rosa Rein of Switzerland, who was believed to be the world’s oldest Jew and the oldest Swiss citizen, died in February, just weeks before her 113th birthday.

Mark Madoff, 46, was an American businessman and son of the infamous Bernard Madoff.

Miep Gies, 100, was a non-Jewish Dutch woman who enabled Anne Frank and her family to hide, and who later discovered and preserved Frank's diary. She was honored by many organizations in later years, including the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial organization in Israel.
http://www.jpost.com/LandedPages/PrintArticle.aspx?id=203071

2012: ‘The Bintel Brief Exhibit’ is scheduled to open at the Sixth and I synagogue in Washington, D.C.,

2012: “400 Miles to Freedom,” the untold story of the 1984 exodus of co-director Avishai Mekonen and his secluded Jewish community from the mountains of Northern Ethiopia is scheduled to be the opening feauture at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2012: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present: Curator’s Tour: Old and the New: Mark Podwal’s Textiles for the Altneuschul in Prague

2012: “The Cantor’s Son” is scheduled to be shown at the Yiddish Film Series/ Fundación Marcelino Botín in Santander, Spain

2012: The leading French newspaper Le Figaro reported today that Israeli Mossad agents are recruiting and training Iranian dissidents from Iraq’s Kurdish region to work against the regime in Tehran.

2012: An explosive thrown through the window of a New Jersey synagogue and residence is being treated as attempted murder, the Bergen County prosecutor said. The latest in a string of attacks that have hit the county's synagogues recently took place this morning at Congregation Beth El in Rutherford.

2013: The Studio Opera Singers of the Israel Opera are scheduled to perform at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2013: “Nor In Tel Aviv” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: In London, The Wiener Library is scheduled to present a lecture by Naomi Shepherd will described how Wilfrid Israel used his personal fortune and the resources of his firm to rescue “thousands of Jews from Nazi persecution from the 1930’s until his death in 1943.”

2013: New election polls headlined today by the Hebrew-language dailies Yedioth Ahronoth and Maariv echoed several trends first revealed in The Times of Israel’s major opinion poll published earlier this week. The headline in Maariv blared that “25% of the public are still undecided” on whom to vote for in the January 22 general elections, and added that most of those who have yet to make up their minds come from the center-left bloc

2013: Medical sources in Gaza said today that IDF gunfire killed one Palestinian and injured another east of the Jabaliya refugee camp near the border, AFP reported. The IDF Spokesman's Office stated that dozens of Palestinian rioters approached the Gaza border fence this afternoon and did not heed IDF warnings to desist.

2013(29th of Tevet, 5773): Oscar Straus II Chairman Emeritus of the Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Foundation, and the Fred Lavanburg Foundation passed away today. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thestar/obituary.aspx?pid=162300264#fbLoggedOut

http://www.theirregular.com/news/2013-01-16/Obituaries/Oscar_S_Straus_II.html

2013(29th of Tevet, 5773): Twenty-six-year-old programmer Aaron Swartz “was found dead” today. (As reported by John Schwartz)

2014: The New York Jewish Film Festival  is scheduled to show “The Jewish Cardinal” and “The Congress”

2014: The 92ndStreet Y is scheduled to host a Saturday night dance party as part of its inaugural “Out of Israel” Dance Festival.

2014: “Nadine Animato” Theater Dance Company which was established in 2009 by choreographer Nadine Bommer in Rishon Lezion, Israel is scheduled to perform at the City Center.

2014(10th of Shevat): Yarhrzeit of Rabbi Joseph Isaac Sneersohn

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/110174/jewish/Rabbi-Yosef-Yitzchak-Schneersohn.htm

 2014(10th of Shevat, 5774:  Ariel Sharon passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/01/10/world/middleeast/sharon_timeline.html#/#time130_4321

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/12/world/middleeast/ariel-sharon-fierce-defender-of-a-strong-israel-dies-at-85.html?hp

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/11/opinion/ariel-sharon-the-warrior-who-could-have-made-peace.html?hp&rref=opinion

http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ariel-sharon-dies-at-85-former-israeli-prime-minister-epitomized-countrys-warrior-past/2014/01/11/8da0ce6c-ffd3-11df-b0ed-379d1148ca53_story.html?hpid=z1

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including CHINA 1945: Mao’s Revolution and America’s Fateful Choice by Richard Bernstein and the recently published paperback editions of The Eternal Nazi: From Mauthausen to Cairo, the Relentless Pursuit of SS Doctor Aribet Heim by Nicholas Kulish and Souad Mekhennet and My Mistake: A Memoir by Daniel Menaker

2015: “Fragile” an exhibition by Tel Aviv native Tal Eshed is scheduled to open at the Klemens & Tanja Grunert Gallery.

2015: The OHALAH Conference is scheduled to open in Broomfield, CO.

2015: “Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu acceded today to the request of the families of the victims of the terrorist attack at the Jewish supermarket in Paris and instructed all relevant government officials to assist in bringing them for burial in Israel.” (JTA)

2015: French President Francois Hollande, Prime Minister Manuel VAlls and former Nicolas Sarkozy were among those who attended the memorial ceremony at the Grand Synagogue in Paris where Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was the featured speaker.

2015: A photo taken today of the solidarity march in Paris included the only female leader in the front row – German chancellor Angela Merkel – except for the one used by “the ultra-Orthodox Jewish newspaper haMevaser” which had removed the images of all “female leaders.”

2015: The Center For Jewish History is scheduled to host a memorial marking the 5th anniversary of the death of Mina Bern who when she died at the age of 99 was one of the last surviving stars “of the interwar European Stage.”

2015: “Hagai Levi, the Israeli creator of the Hebrew-language drama “BeTipul” and the producer of its US counterpart, “In Treatment,” was awarded a best television drama Golden Globe tonight for his latest series, “The Affair.”

2015: Anne Cohen identifies “9 Jews To Look Out For at The Golden Globes.”

http://blogs.forward.com/the-shmooze/212161/-jews-to-look-out-for-at-the-golden-globes/

2016: The Cornelia Street Café is scheduled to host an “Israeli Jazz Fest” featuring the Gadi Lehavi Band.

2016: Police captured a suspected 28-year-old female terrorist from the Israeli town of Taibe this evening in Nahariya “following a manhunt that put the country’s northern coast on edge.”

2016: Binyamen Amsalem, a Jewish teacher, “sustained light injuries to his when a man wielding a machete attacked him” outside of “a synagogue in Marseille this morning.

2016(1stof Shevat, 5776): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

2016: Iranian born Yeshiva University graduate Anna Kaplan today announced that she would run for the seat in the United States House of Representatives for New York's 3rd congressional district being vacated by retiring congressman Steve Israel.”

2016: “Farewell Herr Schwartz is scheduled to be shown at the JCC in Manhattan.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/family-mystery-spurs-israeli-filmmaker-to-dig-up-holocaust-past/

2017: The Agudas Achim Book Group is scheduled to discuss Moses, a Human Life.

2017: “Moon in the 12th House” and “Doing Jewish: A From Ghana with Kol Nidre #3” are scheduled to be show at the opening of the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2017: “It was announced today that Allen Weisselberg would serve as a trustee at the Trump Organization alongside the President’s two older sons while Donald Trump serves as President of the United States.”

2018: In Memphis, Temple Israel is scheduled to host the opening rehearsal for its “Beatles Purim Review” led by the multi-talented Abbie Strauss.

2018: At a time when over 100,000 Palestinians “currently work in Israel,” “a top general said today” that “the government is likely to approve 7,500 additional permits for Palestinians to work in Israel.”

2018: “Three Palestinian sisters, aged 23, 18 and 15, were arrested this afternoon in a Hebron checkpoint after IDF Border Police officers found out they were carrying a knife.”

2018: YIVO is scheduled to host the first session of “Radical Jewish Culture” during which John Zorn and Anthony Coleman explore and reflect upon the origins, development, present, and future of Radical Jewish Music.”

2018: “Editions Gallimard announced today the suspension of its plan to publish three Holocuast-era essays by the author Louis-Ferdinand” which are described as “anti-Semitic screeds.” (JTA)

2018: As part of its MLK observance, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to present a lecture by Dr. Daniel L. Haulman on the history of the Tuskegee Airmen.

2019: The Malpaso Dance Company is scheduled perform Tabula Rasa, “a hard-driving work by Israeli choreographer Ohad Narin” is scheduled to be performed at The Joyce Theatre.

2019: The Sutro Baths which had been developed by “self-made millionaire Adolph Sutro” which are part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area are just one of the federal facilities impacted by shutdown which is scheduled to continue today.

2019: In Jerusalem, the Abraham Hostel is scheduled to host “an art celebration with a collective of artist and musicians of all walks of life” today.

2019: In a testament to the vibrancy of “small town American Jewry, Mya Witt is scheduled to begin the celebration of her Bat Mitzvah weekend at Agudas Achim, in Coralville, IA.

2020: In Redwood City, CA, at Congregation Beth Jacob “North Peninsula Jewish community scholar-in-residence Rabbi Michael Berenbaum is scheduled to lecture on anti-Semitism, eroding values, Jewish responses and how anti-Semitism differs around the world.”

2020: Proposition, “a group video exhibition featuring Ben Hagari, showcased in a screening room along with a selection of associated props, costumes, sculptures and other related materials from these videos in the adjoining gallery space” is scheduled to close today.

http://www.benhagari.com/

2020: Regardless of where they are weather is an issue for Jews including those in northern Israel dealing with record rainfall and those in eastern Iowa where Agudas Achim canceled services due to the first winter ice and snowstorm of the year.

2020(14thof Tevet, 5780): Parashat Vayechi

2021: In London, the Jewish Museum is scheduled to host a “virtual visit” during which participants can “explore the highlights of the Jewish museum’s galleries and discover the history of this museum’s collection that includes “the oldest Hanukah lamp made in Britain”

2021: In Pepper Pike, OH, B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host via Zoom Parshat HaShavua with Prof. Doron Kalir, CSU, during which attendees “will discuss the weekly Torah portion from a liberal viewpoint” while examining the “implications of the text for today's community and the meaning of emunah (faith) in the 21st century

2021: The Consulates General of Israel in Los Angeles and New York are scheduled to host the first session of “InFocus Israeli Cinema” part of “a series of online screenings, panels and industry meetings highlighting Israeli excellence in the entertainment industry.”

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host artist Tobi Kahn and Rabba Wendy Amsellem as they “explore Rabbi Yehuda haNasi’s story in both the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds” which is part of “The Barbara C. Freedman Artists’ Beit Midrash” lectures.

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to host a virtual morning minyan in “loving memory of Debbie Friedman.”

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a “virtual exhibition tour” of “Nortorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg.”

2021: Following this weekend’s violent attack on Lt. Col Ayub Kayuf, Israelis can now add “settler violence” to a list of challenges facing the country including the Pandemic, Iranian saber-rattling and terrorist attacks from Gaza.

 

 

 

 

This Day, January 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 12

1349: A letter sent today “from the city of council of Cologne…to the leaders of Strasbroug” warned that pogroms (attacks on the Jews) had turned into general riots “by the common people” and “had led to much evil and devastation.”

1412: In Spain, the regent Donna Catalina acting in the name of the child-king Juan II issued an edict of twenty-four articles intended to impoverish and humiliate the Jews and to reduce them to the lowest grade in the social scale.

1492: After having met with Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand today to discuss financing his westward voyage, Columbus told Luis de Santangel that he was going to seek funding from France and England which may have been the impetus for the Converso to provide the funds to the Italian explorer.

1493:  After the expulsion of the Jews from Sicily had been postponed been twice after the payment of thousands of gulden, the Jews were scheduled to be expelled today from Sicily, which had become a province of Aragon in 1412.

1517: María López denied all charges presented against her by the prosecutor of the Inquesion including observing the Sabbath and dressing in holiday garb. (As reported by Renee Levine Melammed)

1519:  Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor passed away.  Joseph ben Gershon Loans better known as Yosel von Rosheim an Alsatian Jew born in 1480, served as “shtadlen” or advocate for the Jews during Maximilian’s reign. In 1514, while living in Mittelbergheim Yosel and several other Jews were imprisoned on charges of “host desecration.” They were all freed several months later when their innocence was established. Between 1515 and 1516, Yosel personally presented the complaints of the Jews of Oberehnheim to the Maximilian himself and obtained a safe conduct pass for his co-religionists. Yosel outlived Maximilian and served as ‘shtadlen” until his death in 1554.  While Maximilian was capable of taking stands inimical to Jewish interests such as when he signed an edict allowing John Pfefferkorn to confiscate Hebrew books (an order he later modified, he was also capable of coming to their aide. He regarded the Jews as his property and opposed those who banish them from his empire.  For example in January of 1516, he sent a letter to the Elector Albert and his allies ordering them to hold any meetings that would result in the banishment of the Jews from Frankfort, Worms and Mayence.

1539: King Francis I of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V signed the Treaty of Toldeo.  The treaty ended the hostilities between the two monarchs.  Charles wore two hats (or crowns) – Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain.  As Holy Roman Emperor, he treated the Jews of central Europe comparatively well.  As King of Spain, he continued the policies of the Inquisition and hostility to the Jewish people.  Both monarchs were beneficiaries of business dealings with Dona Gracia Nasi one of the most powerful and unusual leaders of the Sephardic community.

1565(29thof Tevet, 5325): Meir ben Isaac Katzenellenbogen, the Meir of Padua, passed away.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_10865.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C3%AFr_Katzenellenbogen

1712: Moses Ben Mordecai Susskind Rothenburg the German rabbi who had served in Brest-Litvoks and Altona passed away today.

1723: Birthdate of Reverend Samuel Langdon, the President of Harvard who delivered a speech to the Legislature in New Hampshire entitled “The Republic of the Israelites an Example to the American States” in which he contends that Moses and the “Old Testament” provide a picture of proto-democratic government which stands in contrast to the monarchy of the English.

1729:  Birthdate of Edmund Burke, Anglo-Irish statesman and political philosopher.  One of Burke’s most famous quotes is “All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.”  This line is found in many study programs about the Holocaust.

1735: At Frankfort-on-the-Main, Rabbi Jacob Kahana demanded that Moshe Chaim Luzzatto take an oath promising "to abandon his Kabbalistic illusions, and to refrain from writing on or instructing anyone in the doctrines of the Zohar."

1741: Birthdate of Dorsten, Germany native Nathan Baruch Eisendrath, the son of Baruch Eisendrath and the father of Rosetta, Samson, Moises, Else and Eva Eisendrath.

 

1770: Charles Bonnett wrote a letter to Moses Mendelssohn saying that he regretted that Lavater had sent him a copy of his book as if it were an attack on the beliefs of the Jewish philosopher.

1773: The first museum in the American colonies is established in Charleston, South Carolina where Jews had been living since 1695 when records show that the governor employed a Jews “as interpreter.”

1780: In Savanah, GA, Leah Benjamin and David Nunez Cardoza gave birth to Sarah Cardozo.

1780: Birthdate of German theologian and biblical scholar Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette whom Julius Wellhausan described as "the epoch-making opener of the historical criticism of the Pentateuch."

1783: Rachel Franks and Chaim Solomon, the Jew who gave up his family funds to finance the American Revolution gave birth to Deborah Solomon who became Deborah Myers-Cohen when she married Simon Meyers Cohen with whom she had three children – Myer, Haymon and Ezekiel.

1794(11thof Shevat, 5554): Elizabeth Gompertz, the daughter of Solomon Barent Gomperz and Martha Hyman and the wife of Abraham Benjamin Cohen with whom she had four children, passed away today in Amsterdam.

1797: Birthdate of Gideon Brecher, the “Austrian physician and writer” who “was also known as Gedaliah ben Eliezer” best known for his commentary “on the ‘Cuzari’ of Judah ha-Levi.”

1802: Just fifteen days before their third wedding anniversary, Zipporah Levy and Newport, RI native Benjamin Mendes Seixas gave birth to Miriam Seixas.

1805(12thof Shevat, 5565): Polish born David bar Jacob passed away today in England.

1808: "Jerome...issued an edict declaring all Jews of his state without exception to be full citizens, abolishing Jew-taxes of every description, allowing foreign Jews to reside in the country under the same protection as that afforded to Christian immigrants and threatening with punishment the malicious who should derisively call a Jewish citizen of his state 'protection Jew' (Schutz-Jusde)." Jerome is Jerome Bonaparte, the youngest of Napoleon’s brothers who was King of Westphalia from 1807 to 1813.

1811(15thof Tevet, 5572): Seventy-five-year-old Salomon Myers, the father of Judith Myers passed away today after which he was buried at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1813: Alexander Goldsmid married Eliza Israel today at the Great Synagogue.

1816: Today’s edition of The Aurora, published in Philadelphia described the activities of the Phillipson brothers -- Jacob, who had opened a general store in St. Louis, Joseph who along with Jacob had started that city’s firs brewery – which now included involvement in the highly lucrative fur trading business.

1818: Birthdate of Ludwig Traube, the son of a wine merchant in Silesia, “the German physician and co-founder of the experimental pathology in Germany.”

1823: Birthdate of Hermann Jellinek the Austrian author who was the brother of Adolf Jellinek.

1826(4thof Shevat, 5586): Forty-seven-year-old Aharon ben Moshe passed away today in England.

1823: Birthdate of Moravian native Hermann Jellinek, the rabbinic student turned agnostic who was executed at Vienna during the Revolution of 1848.

1824: At Nancy, Mosie Abraham, “a member of the Jewish consistory of Nancy and his wife gave birth “French brigadier-general of artillery Bernard Abraham.

1833: Birthdate of Isabella Salomonsen, the wife of Isaac Zacharias, who was buried in Denmark’s Horsens Jewish Cemtery.

1833: Birthdate of Eugen Karl Dühring, the Berlin native who was one of the “father’s” of modern anti-Semitism

1842: Seventy-one-year-old German philosopher and writer Wilhelm Traugott Krug who was an advocated for the emancipation of the Jews of Saxony passed away today.

1842: Alfred Benjamin Baumann married Priscilla Phineas Isaacs today at the New Synagouge.

1850: Birthdate of Wilhelm Bacher, the native of Liptó-Szent-Miklós, Hungary who gained fame as a scholar, rabbi, Orientalist, and linguist.

1853: In Baltimore, Sarah Miriam Carvalho the daughter of Jacob da Silva Solis and Charity Solis and Solomon Nunes Carvalho gave birth Charity Solis Marshuetz

1853: In Baltimore, MD Solomon Nunes Carvalho and Sarah Miriam Carvalho gave birth to Charity Solis Marshuetz

1853: The New York Times reported that William Gladstone has replaced Benjamin Disraeli as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the new British government.  Gladstone and Disraeli would be political rivals for much of the rest of the century with one replacing the other as Prime Minister in future governments.

1855: Mr. Abraham Bensich, the native of Bohemia who had come to London in 1841 assumed the editorship of The Jewish Chronicle and Hebrew Observer.

 

1858: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Henry Jacobs officiated at the wedding of Adolph G. Haas and Hester Hyams, “the third daughter of M.D. Hyams.

1859: Articles I and Articles XI of The Anglo-Russian Treaty of Commerce and Navigation of January 12, 1859, were, much to the later disapproval by the British Jewish community, used by the Russian “to impose restrictions on British subjects of the Jewish faith.”

1861(1stof Shevat, 5621): Rosh Chodesh Shevat; Parashat Vaera

1861: As Jews observe Shabbat, the country moves closer to Civil War when the Governor of South Carolina demanded that the U.S. government surrender Fort Sumter.

1862: Members of Congregation Beth Elohim laid the cornerstone for the first synagogue built on Long Island on two lots at the corner of State Street and Boerum Place in Boerum Hill.

1863: Today, President Jefferson Davis issued his response to the Emancipation Proclamation which showed him to be a modern day “Pharaoh” since, among other things he said the U.S. officers captured would now be treated as “criminals exciting servile insurrection.”

http://www.awb.com/dailydose/?p=822

1864: As Americans prepare for their first war time Presidential elections, August “Belmont held a national committee meeting at his Fifth Avenue home, the first since the summer of 1860. Most of the twenty-three members attended.” Most of those who were absent were westeners only the weather accounted for the absence of some westerners," Belmont sided with those committee members who wanted a late Democratic national convention — in July.

1864: Dr. Jacob da Silva Solis who had served as an Assistant Surgeon in the Union Army and then transferred to the U.S. Navy where he served “as Acting Surgeon, serving under Rear Admiral DuPont” aboard the USS Florida, resigned his commission today.

1864: Esther Jacobs, the London born daughter of Benjamin Jacobs and the wife of Moses Phillips with whom she had had seven children was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1868: Approximately 200 people attended today’s annual meeting of the Jewish Hospital Association in Philadelphia where “the following officers were elected: President, Alfred T. Jones; Vice President, Abraham S. Wolf; Treasurer, Samuel Weil; Secretary, Mayer Sulzberger; Corresponding Secretary, Henry J. Hunt.”

1868: One day after she had passed away, 75 year old Caroline Van Weerden, the wife of Edward Van Weerden, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1870: Nathaniel Nathan married Clara Samuels today.

1871: Two days after he had passed away, Benjamin Emrick, was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1873: Relying on information that first appeared in the London Daily Telegraph,“The Past” published today provides a summary of a paper by George Smith in which he summarizes his findings and hopes for the future surrounding the explorations of the ruins and mounds in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates which have shed light on the historical veracity of accounts in the Biblical Book of Kings and which should provide further information about the origins of the Semitic people of the area including the ancient Hebrews.  (Editor’s note –Smith was a noted 19th century Assyriologist who discovered and translated “The Epic of Gilgamesh.”)

1874: Four days after she had passed away, the former Mary Solomons, the wife of Joel Jewell with whom she had had seven children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1875: Birthdate of Max Naumann, the German WW I veteran and Berlin lawyer who advocated total assimilation and attempted to protect the position of German Jews in the 1930’s by disparaging the Polish Jews living in Germany.  (Editor’s note:  It didn’t work).

1876: In London, Rachel Adler and Dr. Hermann Adler, the Chief Rabbi, to Solomon Alfred Adler, who served as the “visiting minister for the Reading Hebrew Congregation” and the Rabbi at the Liverpool New Hebrew Congregation before becoming the Rabbi at the Hammersmith and West Kensington Synagogue in 1904.

1876: James Eustis began serving as U.S. Senator from Louisiana.  Eustis would later serve as U.S. Ambassador to France during the Dreyfus affair and apparently was sympathetic to the French Jewish officer

1877: Today’s issued of the Jewish Chronicle published a review of “a sermon delivered by Dean Stanley” which protested “against his having declared that ‘in Judaism God was to be regarded as the God of Israel only’ and ‘that the Christian morality was superior to the Jewish.’”

1877: Birthdate of Kiev native Lazar Samoiloff, the European opera singer who eventually settled in San Francisco.

1878: In a case of Jews versus Jews, at Buffalo, NY, Jacob and Burnet Friedmann brought suit in chancery court against Henry Cone, Abraham Altman, Emanuel Levi and the Third National Banks charging them with fraud and other financial crimes.

1878: In Budapest, Dr. Mór Neumann, a prosperous and popular gastroenterologist, and Jozefa Wallfisch gave birth to Ferenc Molnár, the Hungarian attorney turned author and playwright who came to the United States to escape the Nazis.

1878(8th of Shevat, 5638): Joseph, Baron Günzburg passed away.

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/249571/Joseph-Baron-Gunzburg

1879: It was reported today that “Liberty in Germany” an article about the Socialist movement, by Leonard Montefiore, will be published in the January issue of The Nineteenth Century. A graduate of Balliol College, Montefiore was the brother of Claude G. Montefiore and a fellow student of Arnold Toynbee.

1880: Birthdate of Lebovics Menyhért who gained fame as “Hungarian writer, dramatist and screenwriter” Melchior Lengyel.

1881:

1882: In Austria, Louis and Bessie Saphir gave birth Columbia University trained “physician and surgeon” Dr. Joseph F. Saphir, the former “chief of proctology at Manhattan State Hospital” and the husband of Elsa Saphir with whom he had had three daughters.

1884: Birthdate of Wilhelm Herzog the German playwright and historian who wrote Die Affäre Dreyfus (The Dreyfus Affair) which “was adapted to English as the 1931 film Dreyfus and as a play by the theatre critic James Agate, having a short run in London as "I Accuse!", in 1937.”

1885: Three days after he had passed away, 75 year old Isaac Sanguinetti, the husband of the former Harriett Nathan with whom he had had six children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1886: Birthdate of Norihiro Yasue “an Imperial Japanese Army colonel who played a crucial role in the so-called Fugu Plan, in which Jews were rescued from Europe and brought to Japanese-occupied territories during World War II” who after the war “was arrested by the Russians, sent to Siberia” and died “in 1950 in the labor camp at Khabarovsk.”

1886: Abraham Bernard, the French brigadier-general of artillery, retired from active service today.

1887: “Archaeologist Joseph Reinach and his wife Henriette-Clémentine Reinach gave birth to archaeologist Adolphe Reinach.

1890: The Harmony Club, which housed a Jewish social organization, was among the buildings caught in the path of cyclone that struck St. Louis, MO this afternoon.

1890: President James H. Hoffman presided over today’s meeting of the members and patrons of the Hebrew Technical Institute in New York City.

1890: “Crowns” published today described the royal headgear of 19thcentury monarchs the purposed of which “remains as it was in the days of King Solomon…an article of display rather than of practical of utility. “The King of Romania is said to buy his crown from a Jewish dealer in Frankfort” Germany.

1891: It was reported today that the Hebrew Technical Institute which was formed eight years ago as manual training school for Jewish students has elected a officers for the new year including: James Hoffman – President; David L. Einstein – First Vice President; Otto A. Moses – Second Vice President; Leo Schlesinger – Treasurer; Joseph Metzler – Secretary.

1891: Professor Dr. Moritz Lazarus wrote in his foreword to Nahida Ruth Remy’s The Jewish Woman (Das jüdische Weib): “Writing about Jews is seldom without prejudice; writing by women is seldom thorough. But this book about the Jewish woman, written by a Christian woman, is both thorough and free of prejudice.” (As reported by the Jewish Women’s Archive)

1892: First day of the ceremonies marking the opening of the Jewish Maternity Association's facility in Philadelphia, PA

1892: Based on information that first appeared in the Kreuz Zeitung it was reported today that a Jewish butcher who had been arrested in the town of Xanten on charges of murdering a Christian boy has been released.  The German paper maintains the release was in error and that the boy had been part of a Jewish practice “of killing Christian children for the purpose of using their blood in their peculiar religious rites.”

1893: It was reported today that the Fire Chief in Elizabeth, NJ said that the fire that burned down the house and saloon owned David Sampson, a Jewish citizen, was of mysterious origin. Sampson estimated the loss, which was covered by insurance, at four thousand dollars.  Neighbors claim that the fire was deliberate.

1894: Birthdate of Brooklyn native a NYU trained chemist and “All-American basketball star” Colonel Samuel N. Cummings the veteran of two world wars who “in civilian life was president of the Pylam Products Company,” a supporter of the Brooklyn Hebrew Home and Hospital for the Aged and the Union Temple of Brooklyn and the husband of Molly Cummings with whom he had two daughters – Joan and Roberta.

1895: Birthdate of Henry Lipschitz, the native of Boston, who gained fame Philadelphia A’s infielder Harry Bostick.

1895: As part of the Dreyfus Affair, the French military judges acquit Colonel Esterhazy of all charges while the high command stripped Colonel Picquart of his commission and pension for not letting the Dreyfus matter come to a quiet, if unjust end.

1895: Birthdate of Leo Aryeh Mayer, the native of Galicia who became “an Israeli scholar of Islamic art and rector of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The L.A. Mayer Institute for Islamic Art which was established in 1974 by Vera Bryce Salomons was named in his honor

http://www.islamicart.co.il/en/

1895: Reports published today in the Baltimore Sun described the visit of Dr. Michael L. Rodkinson, a Russian Jew, to Maryland’s largest city where he has attempted to gain financial backing from the local rabbis for his proposed first of its kind translation of the Talmud into English

1896: The National Council of Jewish sponsored a lecture given by Dr. Solis Cohen of Philadelphia, a Temple Beth-El in New York City.

1896: Birthdate of tennis player Uberto De Morpurgo, the native of Trieste who played on Italy’s Davis Cup from 1922 through 1933.

1896(26thof Tevet, 5656): Sixty-seven ear old Selig Meier Goldschmidt, the son of Meyer and Lea Goldschmidt and the husband of Clementine Goldschmidt passed away today in Frankfurt am Main.

1897:  Property valuations reported today included Temple Emanu-El, $700,000; Temple Beth-El, $400,000; Shearith Israel, $275,000; Mt. Sinai Hospital - $300,000.  All of this property is tax exempt.

1897: In Vilnius, Samuel and Celia Pores gave birth to Charles Pores, the husband of Adele Meltsner.

1899: Mr. Adler introduced a bill for consideration by the New York State Assembly “fixing the rate for infants received and cared for by the Hebrew Infant Asylum of New York City at 38 cents per day.”

1899: In Hüngheim, Germany, businessman Isaak Schorsch and his wife gave birth to Emil Schorsch a German born rabbi who survived Buchenwald who served a congregation in Pottstown, Pa from 1940 to 1964 before passing away in 1982.

http://access.cjh.org/home.php?type=extid&term=1309582#1

1900: Premiere of Herzl’s "I Love You" in the Vienna Burgtheater.

1900: One day after she had passed away, the former Yetta Cohen, the wife of Harris Goldstein, was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1901(21stof Tevet, 5661): Parashat Shemo

1901: Topics of the Times published today included a description of the Jews living in the town of “Kai-fung-too” who once “were the richest and most people of the place” but who now number only 140 souls, very poor” and whose “condition in society is not very high.”

1902: Birthdate of New York native Joseph Klewan who gained fame as nightclub entertainer Joe E. Lewis.

http://www.lvstriphistory.com/ie/joelewis.htm

1903: Birthdate of Binyamin Mintz, the native of Lodz who made Aliyah in 1925 who was elected to the first Knesset and served as Minister of Postal Services.

1903: Harry Houdini performed at the Rembrandt Theater in Amsterdam.

1903:Herzl arrives in London in his continuing quest to gain governmental support for a Jewish homeland in Eretz Israel.

1903: In Brooklyn at the home of the bride’s parents, Rabbi Leon Nelson officiated at the marriage of Alexander A. Hirsch, of Charleston, SC and Miriam Newman, the “daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Newman.”

1904: In Great Britain, the Limerick Pogrom, the name given to a wave of anti-Jewish violence in Wales that followed a failed miners’ strike, takes place. 

1904: The U.S. Supreme Court heard the re-argument of “State of South Dakota, Complainant versus the State of North Carolina, Charles Salters and Simon Rothschilds.

1905: German anti-Semitic agitator Count Walter Pückler-Muskau was “sentenced to six months imprisonment” for “inciting to violence.

1905: Emanuel Wallach, the son of Samson and Adelaide Wallach and the brother of the distinguished attorney Leopold Wallach was laid to rest today.

1906: Rabbi F.L. Cohen delivered an “address at the great synagogue” on “the spiritual significance of the kosher table.”

1906: Birthdate of Lithuanian born French philosopher Emmanuel Levinas.

1906: Birthdate of German mathematician Kurt Hirsch, the name sake for the “Hirsch length and Hirsch-Plotkin Radical.”

1906: Churchill was elected a Liberal Member of Parliament for North-West Manchester following which he traveled to Europe where he stayed with three Jewish supporters Sir Ernest Cassel, Lionel Rothschild and Baron de Forest.

1906: Harry Marks defended his seat in Commons in the General Elections which began today.

1907(26th of Tevet, 5667) Parashat Vaera

1907(26th of Tevet): On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of Rabbi Zevi Hirsch Deutsch of Brody,

1908(9th of Shevat, 5668): Rabbi Bernhard Felsenthal, one of the world’s leading Jewish scholars who is considered to be the founder of the Reform Movement in Chicago, Illinois, passed away today at the age of 88.

1909(19th of Tevet, 5669): Forty-four-year-old German mathematician Hermann Minkowski, who was the brother of Dr. Oskar Minkowski a key player in research on the pancreas that led to life saving treatment of diabetics passed away today.

1909(19th of Tevet, 5669): Eighty-nine year old Major General Sir Fredric John Goldsmid passed away today.

http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/goldsmid

1910: In Dusseldorf, Heinrich and Emilie (née Königsberger) Rainer gave birth to Louise Ranier who won the Oscar for best actress in 1936 for her portrayal of “Anna Held.”

http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-30631088

1910: Birthdate of Detroit native and HUC ordained rabbi, Morton Jacob Cohn, the U.S. Navy WW II chaplain and longtime leader of Congreation Beth Israel and Temple Emanu-El in San Diego, CA, where he raised two children, Jane and Morton, Jr with his wife Sally.

https://scua2.sdsu.edu/archon/?p=collections/findingaid&id=448&q=&rootcontentid=136436

1911(12th of Tevet, 5671): Fifty-nine-year-old Austrian legal scholar and “legal positivist” George Jellink passed away.

1911(19th of Tevet, 5671): Seventy-eight-year-old Samuel Montagu, 1st Baron Swaythling the son of a Liverpool watchmaker who founded the bank of Samuel Montagu & Co, sat in the House of Commons and was a leader of the Anglo-Jewish community passed away today.

1911: Birthdate of Robert Abshagen, the native of Hamburg who would be beheaded in 1944 for his role in the anti-Nazi resistance movement.

1912: In Philadelphia, “Lily Cartun Goodman and Philip Goodman, a playwright and a theatrical producer” gave birth to Ruth Goodman better known as Ruth Goetz, the playwright who collaborated with her husband Augustus Goetz on many of her efforts.

1912: “Flashgraph pictures of the Balkan War” are scheduled to be shown at this afternoon’s meeting of the Zion Temple Auxiliary at the Zion Temple in Chicago.

1912: The Oregon Journal described a meeting of the Portland Equal Suffrage League (PESL) that was held at the home of Josephine Hirsch.

http://centuryofaction.org/index.php/main_site/News_Articles/suffrage_certain_to_come_verdict_of_english_actor_part_1

1913: “Taft To Meet B’nai B’rith” published today tells of plans for the Present to address members of that organization in New York when they celebrate the 70th anniversary of their organization on January 19,

1913(4th of Shevat, 5673): Fifty-five year old “communal worker” Samuel Schwartzberg passed away today in St. Louis, MO.

1914: “Big Hebrew Ball Nets Poor $10,000” published today described the successful charity event in Chicago that raised funds for “the Orthodox Home for Jewish Aged, the Marks Nathan Jewish Home, the Maimonides Hospital, the Jewish Consumptive Relief Society, five Hebrew free schools and two Hebrew free burial societies.”

1914: “The formal opening of the first exhibition of Jewish arts and crafts” which including works by “craftsmen at the Bezalel School in Palestine” and “several important sculptures and by Professor Boris Schatz’ is scheduled to take place this evening “in the Concert Hall of Madison Square Gardens.”

1915: “Will Tell of Jews’ Hardships” published today described plans for a series of lectures that will be held to describe the suffering be endured by the Jews in Europe and Palestine as a result of the World War.

1915: Birthdate of Los Angeles native Israel Shapiro, the son of “a Russian Jewish immigrant, a lawyer, poet and socialist” and UCLA student who gained fame as screenwriter and producer Paul Jarrico, the victim of the blacklist and the husband of Sylvia Gussin,

1915: The Tennessee, a cruiser in the U.S. Navy, set sail from Alexandria for Jaffa where it will try and evacuate 1,500 refugees.

1915: “Asks Loan To Save Jews” published today includes Dr. Shmaryahu Levin’s view of the desperate conditions of Jews in Europe saying that “the Jewish rich have ceased to be rich particularly in Poland and Galicia.”   After six months of war, “it is safe to estimate that at least 3,000,000 Jews have been ruined” and that another 5,000,000 Jews in Russia and Austria have also been “hard hit.”

More 2016

1915:  Birthdate of Martin Agronsky a journalist and Peabody Award winning radio and television newsman and commentator.  He was also related to Gershon Agronsky.  Gershon changed his named to Agron and was the founder of the Palestine Post which became the Jerusalem Post after the birth of Israel.

1915: Birthdate of Norman Rufus Colin whose father was Jewish and whose mother was Roman Catholic. The London born historian influenced a generation of historians and social scientists with his insight that totalitarian ideologies of the 20th century, chiefly Communism and Nazism, were propelled by mythologies associated with medieval apocalyptic movements. He was married to Vera Broido, “the daughter of two Russian Jewish revolutionaries whose autobiography began with her Russian childhood and following “her journey thought Europe to England.”

1915: U.S. premiere of “A Fool There Was” a five-reel silent drama produced by William Fox (Wilhelm Fried).

1916: Birthdate of William Pleeth, the London born son of Jewish immigrants from Warsaw who became one of the renowned cellist of the 20th Century.

1916: “At a meeting of the Executive Committee of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith” held in Chicago today, “the status of the Armenian Christians and Russian and Rumanian Jews at the close of the European war was considered.”

1916: “In response to the Senate resolution requesting him to do so, President Wilson today issued a proclamation designating January 27 as a day upon which Americans may make contribution for the relief of suffering Jews” which according to Wilson number 3,000,000 “the great majority of” whom “are destitute of food, shelter and clothing” having “been driven from their homes.”

1916: “The Business Men’s League for the Relief of Jewish War Suffers, working in co-operation with the American Jewish Relief Committee, announced” today “that $64,000 had been paid and subscribed for the relief fund.”

1916: Herbert Samuel assumed the position of Home Secretary in the government of Prime Minister H.H. Asquith.

1916: “Many prominent women from Brooklyn” attended “the regular monthly meeting of the Civitas Club” today where they heard anarchist Emma Golden declare that “Society, as it exists today is rotten to the core” because “it is disintegrated in every phase of life and cannot be patched up.”

1916: Previously M.S. Lehman’s contribution to the American Jewish Relief Committee was reported to be $500 when in fact it was for $5,000.

1916: According to Dr. Henry Moskowitz a “Black Book” that will be published “within the next few days” by “the National Jewish Workmen’s Committee on Jewish Rights” “will contain authentic documentary evidence of the persecutions charged against Russian officials” including the commanding officers of the Russian Army.

1917: First provisional council of Palestinian Jewry was established. (The Jews were the Palestinians long before the name was usurped by the Arabs.)

1918: American violinist Max Rosen who has recently returned to the United States after studying in Europe for the past five years is scheduled to make his debut tonight at Carnegie Hall.

1918: Finland’s "Mosaic Confessors" law went into effect, making Finnish Jews full citizens.Under the Act, Jews could for the first time become Finnish nationals, and Jews not possessing Finnish nationality were henceforth in all respects to be treated as foreigners in general.”

1919: Birthdate of Seymour B. Sarason, “a leader in Community Psychology.”

1919: “Comes Home Blinded” published today described the homecoming of Regimental Sergeant-Major Michael Aaronsohn, “the first blinded Baltimore soldier to return from France” who had “lost his sight while trying to rescue a wounded comrade while fighting through the Argonne Forest” and who plans on returning to Cincinnati to resume his studies to become a rabbi which were interrupted when he enlisted in May of 1917.

1919: A general assembly met today to forma women’s Zionist organization in Great Britain.

1920: Birthdate of Marion Andred the founding artistic director of The Saidy Bronfman Centre for the Arts named for Saidye Rosner Bronfman, “the matriarch of the Canadian-Jewish Bronfman family” who was married to Samuel Bronfman.

1920: In Cincinnati, Philip and Jennie (Fridman) Posner gave birth to Leah Frances Posner who as the wife of Arnold Meyer Spielberg gave birth to film maker Steven Spielberg.

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=leah-frances-adler&pid=184237455

https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/leah-adler-dead-mother-steven-spielberg-was-97-978312

1921: The position of Baseball Commissioner, which had been part of the Lasker Plan (named after its author Albert Lasker) was created.  Lasker would play a key role in having Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis serve as the first commissioner.

1921: In a letter to Prime Minister Lloyd George and Foreign Secretary Lord Curzon, Churchill summarized the view of the French government toward the Middle East which was basically pro-Arab and anti-Zionist.

1921: Composer-pianist Harold Morris is scheduled to “make his New York debut at Aeolian Hall” this afternoon

1922: It was reported today that while speaking at the British embassy in Washington Arthur James Balfour said “that his belief in the success of the Zionist ideals was undiminished and that his sentiment in favor of a Jewish Palestine were the same as in November, 1917…”

1923: Following undercover work by federal agents Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith, injunctions were served today on several people restraining them from further violation of the Volstead Act including Harry Horovitz and Bernard Stein of 833 Sixth Avenue.

1924(6thof Shevat, 5684) Parashat Bo

1925: Forty-four-year-old Hyman Goldstein who had arrived in the United States in 1912 and settled in Chicago became a citzen of his adopted country today.

1926: Birthdate of composer Morton Feldman.

1926(26th of Tevet, 5686): Sixty-one-year-old Martin Behrman, who was serving his 5th terms as Mayor of New Orleans, passed away today. A native of New York, he came to the Crescent City as an infant and grew up in the Algiers section which was on the city’s West Bank.

1927: Middleweight Seymour ‘Cy” Schindel won his bought today by a knockout at the Manhattan Casino.

1927: Birthdate of Leslie Eleazer Orgel, the British chemist who created “Orgel Diagrams” which are correlation diagrams that show the relative energies of electronic terms in transition metal complexes.”

1928: Birthdate of Henry Pollak, the husband of Elain Pollak who was buried at Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol Cemetery in Ladue

1928: In the UK, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Sharp gave birth to Major David Sharp, who was called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah Singer Hills Synagogue in Birmingham and who was captured while serving with a British military fighting behind the lines during the Korean War.

1929: In El Paso, TX, Eleanor and Errold Baum Lapowski gave birth to future physical education teacher Emily Louise Lapowski the physical teacher known as Emily Louise Schapiro.

1930: “Harmony at Home,” a comedy produced by William Fox and with music by Samuel Kaylin was released in the United States today.

1930: According to dispatches from the Jewish Telegraphic Agency published today, “Achduth Avodah, representing the industrial workers and Hapoel and Hazaif” joined together at a meeting in Tel Aviv last week to for the Palestine Jewish Labor Party.   Among those sending congratulatory telegrams to the new organization were Leon Blum, Chaim Wiexann and PIincus Rutenberg.

1931: Julius L. Meir, the son founders of the Meier and Frank Department Store began serving as the 20th Governor of Oregon,

1932: In the midst of dedicating the main building, Ada Maimon and 10 girls, accompanied by a Hebrew guard, started living in Ayanot.  They had to live in the cowshed for a short time, and they were later joined by more girls until there were 70 residents.

1932(4thof Shevat, 5692): Samuel Louis Lazaron the Atlanta, GA born husband of Zipporah Alice DeCastro Lazaron and father of Morris Samuel Lazaron passed away today after which he was buried in the Baltimore Hebrew Cemetery.

1932: In Stepney, London, “Henry O’Conner, an Irish dustman” and the former Maude Basset, “a Jewish cleaner gave birth to multi-talented entertainer Desmon Bernard “Des” O’Connor who joked that he was “the only O’Connor to have a Bar Mitzvah.

https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/tributes-paid-to-ultimate-entertainer-des-oconnor-who-dies-aged-88/

1933: The newly elected officers of the Jewish Conciliation Court of America for the year 1933 are “Dr. Israel Goldstein, President; Mrs. Rebekah Kohut, Hon. Jacob Panken, Dr. Moses Hyamson, Vice-Presidents; Jacob R. Schiff, Treasurer; Louis Richman, Executive Secretary.” (As reported by JTA)

1934: “Madame Bovary” the film version of the novel by the same name with music by Darius Milhaud was released in France today.

1935: “The eighty-eight anniversary of the birth of the late Jacob H. Schiff, banker and philanthropist, and the tenth anniversary of the dedication of the Jacob H. Schiff Center is scheduled to be observed with special services at the center” in the Bronx, “beginning this evening.”

1936: In Mary, Efraim and Yelizaveta Malayev, a Bukharian Jewish family, gave birth to Uzbekistani musician and poet Ilyas Malayev.

1936: It was reported today that while the White House announced that the recent brief meeting between President Roosevelt and Rabbi Stephen Wise “did not concern plight of the Jews in Germany” Wise was telling reported that “it would not be too wild a speculation to say” that they had “discussed…the plight of my people in some European countries.”  (Editor’s note: This was one more example of the balancing act that FDR engaged in while dealing with Isolationism and interventionism in the 30’s made all the more acute by the fact that 1936 was an election year.)

1936: “Testifying before the royal inquiry commission today, Haj Amin el Husseini, Mufti of Jerusalem said Palestine Arabs’ demands were: Abandonment of the Jewish national home policy in Palestine; Complete stoppage of Jewish immigration; Prohibition of the sale of land to Jews; Termination of the period of mandatory rule; A treaty between Great Britain and Palestine: the establishment of an independent government constitutionally elected government.” (Editor’s Note – the last item is a farce since the Arab terms guaranteed an Arab majority and almost without exception there has never been a democratically elected Arab government.)

1936: “More than 1,000 delegates from the eight states comprising the Northeast Region of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations” met today at the Community House of Temple Emanu-El for their day long annual convention during which the topic of discussion was “If the Synagogue Could Speak.”

1936: Heinz Liepmann, the German author who spent time in a Nazi concentration told “the congregation of the Free Synagogue worshipping in Carnegie Hall” this morning that “America, the only country that Hitler respect should have refused to send its athletes to the Olympic Games in Berline.

1936: Dr. Jacob Isaac Niemerower, the chief rabbi Rumania who also serves as a Senator was recovering from the wounds he suffered yesterday when he was shot by Aurel Jonescu.

1936: According to a report of Otto D. Tolishchus, the Pulitzer Prize winning Berlin correspondent, published today, “because the hope for any other solution of the Jewish question except the ultimate elimination of Jews from Germany has disappeared there is a growing interest in moderate German quarters in the project for a Jewish mass exodus…” (Editor’s note – this is a neutral party writing 3 years before the killing squads began making their way across Europe with the Nazi Army.)

1936: “Reich Scientists Uphold Freedom” published today descried the hostility showed by the National Socialists (Nazis) for the Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Science which “has refused to introduce the ‘Aryan clause’” which would require it to “expel Jewish members.

1937: When the Mufti expressed a belief that Jews intended, when they became a majority in Palestine, to destroy Moslem holy places” “Earl Peel, Chairman of the Royal Inquiry Commission reminded the Mufti that responsible Jewish bodies had given assurance in regard to the” protection of Moslem holy places.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that John Llewellyn Starkey, 50, one of the most distinguished archaeologists conducting excavations in Palestine, was shot and killed by a gang of Arab terrorists on the Beit Guvrin track, northwest of Hebron. Starkey was returning to Jerusalem from Tell el-Duweir, the site of the ancient Lachish, where he discovered inscribed tablets from the period of Jeremiah. Starkey was buried in Jerusalem.

1938: In Bucharest, “American Minster Franklin Mott Gunther told Premier Octavian Goga today that the United States was deeply concerned over evidence of anti-Semitism in Rumania.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that The Court of Honor of the Zionist Congress found Mr. Meir Grossman of the Jewish State Party guilty of revealing details of the secret conversation between Dr. Chaim Weizmann and the Colonial Secretary, Mr. Ormsby Gore, on the subject of Partition. Grossman was fined to cover the costs of the trial and deprived from participation in the Zionist General Council for two years.

1939: “Long-distance shots reportedly fired at a German consular official’s private home and a legation secretary’s workroom in The Netherlands caused an outburst of fury today in German papers which unanimously assumed the culprits must be Jewish.”  (Editor’s note – Looking for another Kristallnacht)

1939(21st of Tevet, 5699): Forty-year-old Grodno native Irving Pojanskywho played for varsity basketball for three years at CCNY under the name of Projan passed away today.

1940: The Nazis murdered 300 patients at Hordyszcze, a Polish mental health facility.

1940: “The Shop Around The Corner,” a comedy directed and produced by Ernst Lubitsch and with a screenplay by Samson Raphaelson and Ben Hecht was released in the United Sates today.

1940: Ferenc Molnár, the Hungarian born novelist and playwright who fled the Nazis, arrived in the United States today.

1941: Birthdate of Rabat, Morocco native Nessim Max Cohen who boxed in France under the name of Max Cohen.

1941: In the UK, “the Poale-Zion and the Zionist Federation are scheduled to hold a joint memorial meeting” to mark the recent death of Tel Aviv’s Deputy Mayor Dov Hos.

1942: China joins 9 European nations in adopting a resolution calling for the trial of Axis Leaders on charges of War Crimes.

1942: Seventy-five of the best works of art belonging to the National Gallery “arrived at the Biltmore, the great Vanderbilt estate in the mountains of North Carolina where they would remain hidden until 1944.”

1942: A message was sent to Gussie Schwebel by one Mrs. Roosevelt’s personal secretaries acknowledging her letter of January 6 and saying that the First Lady “wants you to know how much she appreciates your kind offer to send her a sample of your knishes.”

1942: The first of 19,582 Odessa Jews were transported in cattle trucks to Berezovka and then onto two concentration camps elsewhere. Most would die within the year of starvation, cold, untreated disease, or executions. The Jews of Odessa were no longer.

1942: While working as part of burial duty at Chelmno, Michael Podklebnik found the remains of his wife, daughter and son.  He buried them amongst the other corpses of those just gassed.

1943: Over the next eight days, twenty thousand Jews are deported from Zambrow, Poland, to Auschwitz.

1943: Mrs. Louis Popkin, the former Zelda Feinberg and her two sons Roy and Richard were reported to be the immediate surviving family members of the deceased public relations executive.

1944: It was reported today that while visiting “American soldiers in India, the Persian Gulf and the Middle East” Rabbi Barnett R. Brickner has “been particularly impressed by good care taken of American soldiers.

1945: Shalom Scopas, a Jewish soldier serving with the Soviet Army, went behind the lines of the Nazis "for what would be his last retrieval mission.”

1945:  The Soviets began a major winter offensive against the Nazis in Eastern Europe.  This final push would help to liberate the remnant of the Jews who had escaped the final solution including the more than 100,000 Jews clinging to life in Budapest.

1946: This morning a gang of seventy robbers took part in a daring train hold-up that resulted in the robbery of 35,000 pounds [about $140,000] in cash, representing the railway staff payroll. According to officials, the robbers were Jews armed with rifles and automatic weapons.

1946: Birthdate of Hazel Josephine Cosgrove, Lady Cosgrove, CBE (née Aronson) the Glasgow born lawyer who was the first woman to be appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of Scotland's Supreme Courts.

1947: Members of Lehi blew up a police station in Haifa.

1947(20th of Tevet, 5707): Jonas Cohn passed away at the age of 77 in Birmingham.  The German born professor of philosophy was forced to flee Germanyin 1933 with the rise of the Nazis.  He settled in England where he continued his work.

1948: Ferenec Molnar planned to spend his 70thbirthday by “working, because it’s an old habit of mine.” He is currently working on two plays, “Wax Works and “Games of Hearts.”  While some Americans may not be acquainted with his more than 40 dramatic works, many know the Rogers and Hammerstein musical “Carousel” which was inspired by his play “Liliom.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FA0F1FF63F5415738DDDAB0994D9405B8888F1D3

1949: “The Smile of the World” written by Garson Kanin opened at the Lyceum Theatre in New York City.

1949: U.S. premiere of “CrissCross” directed by Robert Siodmak with a script by Daniel Fuchs which featured “the screen debut of Tony Curtis.”

1949: Gabriel Haritos, as the Mayor of Rhodes, was the local partner for the proceedings for the initial talks between Israel, Egypt and Jordan, under the auspices of United Nations, at the Grande Albergo delle Rose (Hotel of Roses) in Rhodes which began today.

1950: Birthdate of Dorit Moussaieff, “an Israeli-born British jewelry designer, editor and businesswoman” who was the great granddaughter of Shlomo Moussaieff “one of the founders of the Bukharim neighborhood in Jerusalem

1950(23rdof Tevet, 5710): Producer and director John M. Stahl, a Jewish immigrant from Baku who was one of the founding member of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences (the Oscars), passed away today.

http://www.filmdirectorssite.com/stahl-john-m

1952 The U.N. Genocide Pact went into effect

1952(14thof Tevet, 5712): Parashat Vayechi

1952(14thof Tevet, 5712): Ninety-three Fanny Bonheim, the daughter of Solomon and Rachel Lubin Weinstock, wife of Albert Bonnheim and the mother of Joseph Bonnheim passed away today.

1952: In Los Angeles, CA, Leroy Mosely and Ella Slatkin whose family was Jewish immigrants from Russia, gave birth to mystery writer Walter Ellis Mosley. “In 2010, there was a debate in academic literary circles as to whether Mosley's work should be considered Jewish literature.”

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that despite Cairo's vigorous campaign against the British occupation of the Suez Canalzone and disregarding Israeli protests that such action might bring a new war, Britain delivered 25 new jet fighters to Egypt.

 1953: Nine"Jewish" physicians were arrested for "terrorist activities" in Moscow.  This was part of the so-called “Doctors’ Plot” that existed only in the twisted minded of Joseph Stalin.  Stalin planned to use the plot as a springboard for creating a wave of virulent anti-Semitism in the Soviet Union.  Stalin died before he could bring his plans to fruition.

 1954:  Birthdate of Howard Stern.  Hey, they all can’t be Nobel Prize Winners!

1954: Harry Shulman an immigrant Jew who came to the United States in 1912 “was named next Dean of the Yale Law School” today

1954(8thof Shevat, 5714): Bernard "Barney" Samuel passed away.  Born in 1880, he was a Republican Pennsylvania politician who served as mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1941 to 1952. Samuel first won election to City Council in 1923. When in 1939 George Connell, then president of City Council, became acting mayor upon the death of S. Davis Wilson, Samuel succeeded to the position of president pro tempore. Upon the death in August, 1941, of Mayor Robert Eneas Lamberton, however, Samuel assumed the mayoralty for the remainder of Lamberton's term. Samuel won re-election to the mayor's office in 1943 and 1947, defeating Democrats William C. Bullitt and Richardson Dilworth respectively, to become the first multi-term mayor since William S. Stokley (1872–81). To date, Bernard Samuel's mayoralty was the longest in Philadelphia's history. In defending the political machine, he served, Mayor Samuel ironically prepared the city for reform by endorsing creation of Philadelphia's highly-touted City Planning Commission and supporting 1947's Better Philadelphia Exhibition, which subjected the failures of a "corrupt and contented" Republican political machine to harsh scrutiny and made the elections of 1949 and 1951 for city controller and mayor, respectively, landmarks in the city's political history. Samuel was succeeded by reformist mayors Joseph Sill Clark, later Democratic United States Senator, and Richardson Dilworth, later a Democratic candidate for governor of Pennsylvania who was also mentioned as a possible Democratic presidential candidate in 1960.] Samuel remains the last Republican elected mayor of Philadelphia. Mayor Samuel is buried at Arlington Cemetery in suburban Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania.

1955(18thof Tevet, 5715): Sixty-seven-year-old Pinsk born artist and Jewish Daily Forwards cartoonist Leon Israel, who in 1905 came to the United States where he “worked on Kundes, a comic weekly and on the Jewish Morning Journal while raising two daughters with his wife Rose and who signed many of his cartoons “Lola” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/01/13/92842381.html?pageNumber=27

1960: Birthdate of Boston native Kenneth Scott “Ken” Kaplan the University of New Hampshire alum who played Tackle for Tampa Bay and New Orleans.

1960: “Dolph Schayes of the Syracuse Nationals became the first NBA player to surpass 15,000 career points, scoring 34 points in 127-120 victory over the Boston Celtics.” (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1966: The 6th Knesset “started with Levi Eshkol’s Alignment forming the 13thgovernment today.

1966: Golda Meir completed her service as Foreign Minister.  She was the second person to hold that post and the first women to hold it.  It would be forty years before another woman would hold this post.

1966: Abba Eban completed his service as Deputy Prime Minister.

1966: Shlomo-Yisrael Ben-Meir completed his service as Deputy Minister of Health.

1971: Norman Lear’s "All in the Family" premiered on CBS featuring.  Once again we find a Jew creating an American cultural icon.

1971: A Federal grand jury indicted Reverend Philip Berrigan and 5 others, including a nun and 2 priests, on charges of plotting to kidnap Henry Kissinger.  They were not kidnapping Kissinger because he was Jewish.  They were looking for a dramatic way to protest the Vietnam War and Kissinger was Nixon’s leading foreign policy advisor.

1971(15th of Tevet, 5731): Sixty-three-year-old Philadelphian Cyrus Sol “Cy” Malis whose major career consisted of one appearance on the mound for the hometown Phillies passed away today.

1975: Steeler tight end Randy Grossman would earn one of his 4 Championship rings as Pittsburgh defeated Minnesota in Super Bowl IX at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, LA.

 1977: Anti-French demonstrations took place in Israel after Paris released Abu Daoud, responsible 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes

1978(3rdof Shevat, 5738): Seventy-six-year-old Arthur Sheekman the Chicago born son of Jewish immigrants from Russia who was such a successful writer that “Groucho Marx called him ‘The Fastest Wit in the West’” passed away today in Santa Monica.

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israeli-Egyptian negotiations started somewhat inauspiciously after Israel stated that it wished to preserve the Jewish settlements in Sinai. There were severe differences over the agenda, and the Egyptians did not permit the Defense Minister Ezer Weizmann to give the speech he had prepared for the opening. In Cairo, however, President Anwar Sadat assured Rabbi Alexander Schindler "that Egypt guarantees the security of Israel."

1982(17thof Tevet, 5742): Sixty-three-year-old Eva Schocken Glaser, the president of Schocken Books which published the works of Kafka and Buber, among other and who had married Julius Glaser after the death of her first husband Theodore Herzl Rom passed away. (Editor’s note: JWA reported her age as 64 but we have used the age given by the NYT)

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/schocken-eva

1985(19thof Tevet, 5745): Parashat Shemot

1985(19thof Tevet, 5745): Ninety-seven-year-old Joshua Hensel Altfeld, the husband Goldie Altfeld and older brother of to Emanuel Milton Altfeld, a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1914 to 1916 and a member of the Maryland State Senate from 1930 to 1934 who was the author The Jew’s Struggle for Religious and Civil Liberty in Maryland passed away today in Owings Mills, MD and was later interred in the B’nai Israel Congregational Cemetery in Baltimore, MD.

1986(2nd of Shevat, 5746): Hinko Bauer, the Croatian-Jewish architect who fought with the Partisans in WW II and survived Dachau passed away today.

1988: Eighty-four-year-old Hiram Bingham, the American diplomat who worked with Varian Fry to save over 2,500 Jews in France from falling into the hands of the Nazis.

1989(6thof Shevat, 5749): Ninety-five-year-old Paula Ackerman passed away today in Thomaston, GA

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0001_0_00358.html

 

1989: In “Soviet-Israeli Diplomacy Is Winner in a Court Test,” published today, Esther B. Fein describes the significance of the fact that an Israeli basketball team was playing on a court in the Soviet Union for the first time 21 years.  The game represents a major step in the normalization of relations between the Soviet Union and Israel. Even more amazing than the game itself was the scene at courtside where “blue-and-white Israeli flags, large ones draped from poles, small paper ones, homemade ones painted on sheets were being waved to Hebrew chants of ''Am Yisrael chai!'' - The people of Israel lives! - and ''Hevenu shalom aleichem!'' - We bring you peace! -and to loud cries of Mac-CA-bee! Tonight's game seemed less a sports event than an occasion for Soviet Jews to flaunt their pride in Israel. Stars of David and medallions with the word ''chai,'' Hebrew for life, were worn proudly. Heads bared of fur hats were covered with yarmulkes. Hebrew folk songs rang out spontaneously. People greeted one another by saying ''shalom.'' Soviet officials said 175 Israeli fans had been issued visas to attend the game, but the loudest Hebrew cheers in the audience appeared to come from Soviet Jews.

1990: In “Mencken Just Plain Antisemitism” published today Doris Grumbach examines the bigotry of author H.L Mencken.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/01/12/mencken-just-plain-antisemitism/2e4272e6-dadd-411b-aa3d-0c601c165023/?utm_term=.3b471cbbdc19

1990: Richard Shepard reviewed ‘‘The Return,'' Frederic Glover's play at the Jewish Repertory Theater about conflict between two leading Zionists – Chaim Weismann and David Ben-Gurion.

1993(19th of Tevet, 5753): Eighty-six year old Yehezkel Streichman, the Kovno native who became an award winning Israeli artist passed away today.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yehezkel_Streichman#mediaviewer/File:Streichman_001.jpg

1993: Mervyn Taylor began serving as Minister for Labour in Ireland.

1993: “Paul William Mozer an American former Treasury bond trader for Salomon Brothers who was represented by attorney Stanley Arkin was indicted by a federal grand jury, that was the first step in a legal process that led to him being sentenced to four months in prison and fined thirty thousand dollars.

1994(29th of Tevet, 5754): Moshe Becker of Rishon Le-Zion was stabbed to death by three Palestinian terrorist employees while working in his orchard. The Popular Front claimed responsibility for the murder.

1994(29th of Tevet, 5754): Eighty-five year old producer and director Samuel Bronstein, the nephew of Leon Trotsky passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-samuel-bronston-1408086.html

1995: Harry Schwarz whose family fled Germany in 1934 and who was an active opponent of Apartheid completed his service as South Africa’s Ambassador to the United States.

1996: “Bio-Dome,” a comedy starring Pauly Shore and featuring Jack Black was released today in the United States.

1996: On the 80thbirthday of cellist William Pleeth, “a celebration concert was given for him by friends and students in the Wigmore Hall.”

1997: The New York Times book section features a review of Fragments: Memories of a Wartime Childhood by Binjamin Wilkomirski, a Holocaust survivor who was born to a Jewish family in Latvia in 1941 and was rescued from Auschwitz at the age of five.

1998(14th of Tevet, 5758): American born poet and Professor of English Lit at Hebrew University passed away today.

http://robert_friend.tripod.com/id1.html

2000: “The William Pleeth Memorail Concert was held in London” featuring performances by his son Anthony and his granddaughters Tatty Teho and Lucy Theo.

2001: The University of Pennsylvania Law School announces that during the spring semester Harry Reicher, a University of Pennsylvaniaadjunct law professor, will teach "Law and the Holocaust," a course which has been termed a world first.

2002(28th of Tevet, 5672) Parashat Vaera

2002: By the end of this week “a new trial had been ordered for two black men convicted in the fatal stabbing of a Hasidic Jew in 1991 in racial rioting in Crown Heights, Brooklyn. A federal appeals court ruled that the judge at the trial of Lemrick Nelson Jr. and Charles Price had improperly manipulated jury selection so that there would not be too many African-American jurors and two few Jews.

2003: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Lucyby Ellen Feldman

2003(9th of Shevat, 5763): Vic Zimet, “the captain of the boxing team at CCNY and “a teacher and administrator in the New York public school system “who “in 1986 named Coach of the Year by the National Amateur Boxing Federation” passed away today.

https://www.worldcat.org/title/papers-and-memorabilia-of-vic-zimet-192-200-196-199/oclc/422624009

2004: “Israel's president, Moshe Katsav, issued an invitation today to the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, to come to Jerusalem, but Syria rebuffed the offer as a stunt.”

2005: It was reported today that the United Nations “would hold a special session of the General Assembly on Jan. 24 to mark the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi concentration camps, the first time it has officially commemorated the event.’

2005: Jean-Marie Le Pen was quoted today “as saying that the Nazi occupation of France "was not particularly inhuman, even if there were blunders…”

2006: Jewish political leader Steve Rothman was featured on Comedy Central's The Colbert Report, in Stephen Colbert's part nine of the "Better Know A District" segment, which highlighted Rothman and New Jersey's 9th District.

2007: Kassam rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip at southern Israel, as IDF troops operating in Gazaand the West Bank discovered and safely detonated two bombs.

2007: “Alpha Dog” a crime thriller starring Anton Yelchin was released in the United States today.

2007: Author E.L. Doctrow spoke at WashingtonD.C.’s CardozoHigh School.  A Jewish author spoke at a high school named for a Jewish Supreme Court Justice where he was questioned by an avid audience of African American, Latino and Asian American students.  “Only in America.”

2008: “Four days before her 103rd birthday,” Jackson, KY native Rosalie Friedman Birnbaum who converted to Christianity at the age of 16, married Professor Solomon Birnbaum in 1927 and became the director of Bethel, “a children’s home in Haifa” in 1959 passed away today.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/21/AR2008012102077.html

2008: In a tribute to the vitality of small community Judaism, Shecharya Flatte celebrates his Bar Mitzvah at Agudas Achim Congregation in Iowa City, Iowa.

2008:"Yud Shevat" Yahrtzeit observances begin.

2009: The American Jewish Historical Society, the Center for Jewish History and Jewish Heritage present: “The Lifecycles of New York Jews: Little Disturbances and Enormous Changes.”

2009:The Canadian dance troupe La La La Human Steps takes part in the Dance at the Mishkan series by performing Edouard Lock's newest piece, Amjad, a marriage and contemporary reinvention of two of Tchaikovsky's most famous works, SwanLakeand Sleeping Beautyat The Performing Arts Center in Tel Aviv.

2009:Edward Kritzler discusses, and signs copies of his latest book entitled Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean: How a Generation of Swashbuckling Jews Carved Out an Empire in the New World in Their Quest for Treasure, Religious Freedom--and Revenge at the D.C. Jewish Community Center.

2009: Haaretz reported on demonstrations around the world that have been held in support of Israel’s cross-border military action.

2009 (16 Tevet):Rabbi Alan Lew, who was known for his efforts to bridge Judaism and Buddhist teachings, died unexpectedly. Lew, the retired spiritual leader of San Francisco’s Congregation Beth Sholom, died Monday while jogging, according to the San Francisco Chronicle. He was 65. Synagogue officials told JTA that he was in Baltimore teaching at the Jewish Theological Seminary’s rabbinic training institute. Lew was the author of “One God Clapping: The Spiritual Path of a Zen Rabbi.” Before joining the Conservative rabbinate he spent 10 years studying Zen Buddhism, and later pioneered the use of meditation to enhance Jewish spirituality. The rabbi also was a social justice activist who protested executions at San Quentin penitentiary and argued for the homeless and poor at City Hall, according to Rabbi Micah Hyman, the current spiritual leader at Beth Sholom.

2009: Several news outlets reported that Julius Genachowski would be President-Elect Obama's choice to head the FCC.His father's cousin, Menachem Genack, is the CEO of the Orthodox Union Kosher Division.      

2009: Jason Kander began serving as a Member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 44thDistrict” today.

2010: Father Patrick Desbois who has spent a lifetime documenting the Holocaust was honored today by Alan Solow Chairman of the President's Conference and by Malcolm Hoenlein, the group’s executive vice chairman who presented him with an etching of a dove.

2010:The first class of a four-part series entitled “Why Be Jewish” is scheduled to be taught tonight by Dr. Erica Brown at The Sixth & I Historic Synagogue. This four-part series will explore modern Jewish identity in America through self-reflection, an exploration of stereotyping, case studies, and classic Jewish texts. The four classes include: “You as a Jew,” “Stereotypes Make Life Easy,” “Jewish Foods, Jewish Moods,” and “Jewish Values: Seeking and Finding.”What do Barbie and Borat have in common?

2010:  Steve Luxenberg, a senior editor at The Washington Post, is scheduled to discuss and sign his memoir "Annie's Ghosts: A Journey Into a Family Secret" at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington in Rockville, MD.

2010:The Hebrew Language Table of the Library of Congress presents a lecture by Dr. Maurice Roumani entitled “North African Jewry during WWII: The Holocaust and its Impact.”

2010(26th of Tevet, 5770): Shirley Bell Cole passed away.  From 1930 to 1940, she was the primary radio voice for Little Orphan Annie. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/30/arts/30cole.html

2010:Pope Benedict XVI should be welcomed when he visits Rome's main synagogue, but he should halt moves to beatify wartime pontiff Pius XII, criticized for not doing enough to stop the Holocaust, a former chief rabbi of Israel said today.

2011: The New York Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to begin tonight, marking the 20th year of the event.

2011:Rami Kleinstein & ISRAMERICA are scheduled to perform at The City Winery in New York City.

2011: CMJ UK is scheduled to hold a memorial service for Kristine Lukenin today at Southwell, north of Nottingham. Lukenin was one of two women who were stabbed as they took a Shabbat walk near Beit Shemesh. Her friend, Givat Ze’ev resident Kay Wilson was seriously wounded.CMJ is the Church’s Ministry Among Jewish People, which promotes Messianic Judaism.

 

2011: The New York Times featured a review of Dueling Writers Take on Each Other and the World  co-authored by Bernard-Henri Lévy.

 

2011:The Knesset approved a preliminary reading of the "Jerusalem Law" proposed by MK Uri Ariel (National Union). The bill, which was supported by the government, determines that Jerusalem will become priority area, and that the grants will be awarded to young couples in the city. In addition the city will receive a special bonus

 

2011: “Mahler on the Couch,” a lush fictionalization of a 1910 meeting between composer Gustav Mahler and psychologist Sigmund Freud, opened the New York Jewish Film Festival

 

2012: Eric Garcetti completed his terms as the 22nd President of the Los Angeles City Council.

 

2012: “His Wife’s Lover” is scheduled to shown at the Yiddish Film Series in Santander, Spain.

 

2012: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present “Poetics of Place – Readings with Drunken Boat, Tin House and Conjunctions.”

 

2012: Donna Karan is scheduled to join Fern Mallis at 92Y for a coffee klatch today, where the two fashion industry powerhouses will talk shop–and, of course, shopping

 

2012: The Israeli Defense Forces demolished the illegal West Bank outpost Mitzpe Avichai near Kiryat Arba, in the early hours of this morning.

2012: IDF tanks opened fire on a terror cell operating east of the al-Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza late tonight, Palestinian sources said.

2012: “The Gershwins’ Porgy and Bess” opened tonight at the Richard Rogers Theatre in New York.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/13/theater/reviews/audra-mcdonald-in-the-gershwins-porgy-and-bess-review.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1371088896-8WqzqcjuxnmUfRoTudNZkQ&_r=0&pagewanted=print

2013(1stof Shevat, 5733): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

2013: Eighty-three-year-old “Leon Leyson, the youngest Holocaust survivor on Schindler’s list passed away today in Los Angeles.

http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/Youngest-Schindlers-list-survivor-dies-at-83

http://articles.latimes.com/2013/jan/14/local/la-me-leon-leyson-20130114

2013: Magen David Sephardic Congregation is scheduled to host “Path to Jerusalem” which will let attendees “visit Israel in the heart of Rockville, MD” with music, coffee and pasties.

2013: “How to Re-Establish a Vodka Empire” is scheduled to be shown at The New York Jewish Film Festival.

2013: The Minneapolis (MN) Jewish Humor Festival is schedule to open for the 4thyear in a row tonight.

2013: “The Best of Chamber Music” featuring a performance of Dvorak Piano Quintet of opus 81 in  A major is scheduled to be performed at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2013: Avraham Heffner’s “The Winchell Affair” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: Rabbi Ovadia Yosef suffered a mild stroke this morning during the Sabbath-morning prayer service

2013: Jan Fischer lost in his bid to become the first Jew to be elected President of the Czech Republic.

2014: At Agudas Achim, Nancee Blum is scheduled to present “To Buy or Not to Buy” a program about compulsive shopping.

2014: In Ashburn, VA, Beth Schafter is scheduled to perform at Beth Chaverim.

2014: JCCNV is scheduled to present the final performance of “Mister Benny.”

2014: “Mamele” and “The Zigzag Kid” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Andrew’s Brain by E.L. Doctorow and The Exiles Returnby Elisabeth de Waal

2014: “The Ministerial Committee on Legislation approved today a bill forbidding the use of Nazi symbols and labels.”

2014: In Burlington, VT, Rabbi Aryeh Azriel of Temple Israel in Omaha officiated at the funeral services for Vermont State Senator Sally G. Fox at Temple Sinai.

2014: Israel is scheduled to bid farewell to former prime minister and one of the most prominent commanders of all times today. The casket of Israel's 11th prime minister Ariel Sharon will be placed in the Knesset plaza from 12:00 noon until 18:00 so the public can pay its last respects. (As reported by Moran Azulay)

2014: A steady stream of people walked up the hill to the Israeli parliament, through metal detectors and along the path that led to the coffin of one of Israel’s most controversial and iconic Prime Ministers. The coffin was draped in an Israeli flag, surrounded by wreaths, and attended by an honor guard. A rabbi read psalms quietly as the crowd walked by.

2014: European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton called on Israel today to halt all construction in the West Bank immediately and said the building of settlements was detrimental to the ongoing peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians.

2015: The Grammy-winning band The Klezmatics is scheduled to perform from the original score they composed for the exhibition Letters to Afar in the MCNY gallery.

2015: JTA European Bureau Chief Cnaan Liphshiz (reporting from France) and Senior Correspondent Uriel Heilman (in New York) are scheduled to participate in telephone call-in presentation where they will “discuss the situation in France and Europe.”

2015: Mitchell Bard, the Executive Director of the American Israeli Cooperative Enterprise is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitle “The Global Jihad” sponsored by the Tulane University Jewish Studies Department.

2015: Professor Abe Lavendar is scheduled to deliver a lecture “Descendants of the Secret Jews of Iberia: Their Current Return to Judaism” as the Jewish Museum of Florida.

2015: Professor Anita Shapira, author of Ben-Gurion: Father of Modern Israelis scheduled to deliver a lecture at the Jewish Community Center in Washington, DC.

2015: The French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said France will deploy nearly 5,000 security forces and police to protect 700 Jewish schools following last week’s terrorist attacks on HyperCacher, the Paris kosher market.

2015: “Faina Kirshenbaum stepped down as a member of Knesset today in light of a corruption scandal that has rocked her Yisrael Beytenu party in the past few weeks.” (As reported by Judah Ari Gross)

 

 

2015: Three days after an attack on HyperCacher kosher mart in Porte de Vincennes, the owner, Patrice Walid, who was wounded in the attack made known his intentions to take his five kids and immigrate to Israel as soon as he is discharged from the hospital. (As reported by Avi Lewis)

2016: The Cornelia Street Café is scheduled to host the third and final day of the Israeli Jazz Fest featuring “Dida” and the “Ziv Ravitz Trio.”

2016: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to tour of “the exhibition ‘Esther Bubley Up Front’ featuring the works by the famous Jewish photographer Esther Bubley.”

2016: “Strange Fruit” is scheduled to be shown at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.

2017(14thof Tevet, 5777): Fifty-five-year-old Israeli musician “died from cancer” today “in Hemed.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/meir-banai-55-led-israeli-music-into-a-more-soulful-space/

2017: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host the NYC premiere of “There Are Jews” the Brach Lichtenstein film that “tells the stories of once thriving Jewish American towns that now can barely hold a minyan, focusing on the residents lamenting the gradual disappearance of their communities, and critically examining issues of class, family, and identity.”

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society hosted its “Extraordinary General Meeting.”

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “No Man’s Land: Jewish Refugees on the Borders of East-Central Europe in 1938” in which Michal Frankl “will speak on expulsions of Jews in 1938 and offer perspectives on the implications of the East-Central European No Man's Land.”

2017: “Aida’s Secrets” and “Mr. Gaga” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2017: Defense Secretary-designate James Mattis said today, “that the United States should continue treating Tel Aviv as Israel’s capital” thus “breaking with the Republic members of Congress and Donald Trump” who pledged to move the US embassy to Jerusalem during last falls elections.

2018: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to host Musical Shabbat.

2018: “Residents of Nablus threw Molotov cocktails at Israeli troops searching for “the perpetrators of a lethal terror attack in which an Israeli father of six was gunned down” while driving down a nearby highway two nights ago.

2018: As students return for Hilary, the Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host Kabbalat Shabbat followed by Shabbat Dinner.

2018: Four of men were arrested today “in connection a firebomb attack on a historic synagogue in Tunisia.”

2018: In Memphis, TN, is scheduled to host a special Musical Shabbat as part of the observance MLK Day.

2019(6thof Shevat, 5779): Pararshat Bo;

2019: Despite the “government shutdown,” the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to be open today “from 10 a.m. to 5:20 p.m.”

2019: In Coralville, IA, Mya Witt is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bat Mitzvah at Agudas Achim.

2019: The New York City premiere of “Echo,” starring Yael Abecassis and Yoram Toledano is scheduled to take place this evening at the Walter Reade Theatre.

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Supreme Ambition: Brett Kavanagh and the Conservative Takeoverby Ruth Marcus

2020: As winter snow grips Iowa, in Des Moines the Engman Camp is scheduled to host its “Shalom Pre-Summer Party.”

2020: In San Francisco, the Jewish Community Library is scheduled to host “How Old is the Bible?! During which Ron Hendel of UC Berkeley Jewish studies talks about dating the Bible and understanding aspects of its historical and contemporary significance.”

2020: In Atlanta, as part of its Bearing Witness program, the Bremen Museum is scheduled to host a talk by Auschwitz survivor Helen Weingart.

2020: The American Sephardi Association is scheduled to celebrate International Ladino Day with Prof. Gloria Ascher, who has taught courses in Ladino at Tufts University for 17 years; Prof. Dina Danon, whose Stanford University Press book brings Izmir’s Ottoman Jewish community to life; two scenes from a New York Ladino play; a panel of Generation Y and Z Ladino enthusiasts; The Elias Ladino Ensemble and Sarah Aroeste.

2020: At the Illinois Holocaust Museum, the exhibition “Memory Unearthed which offers a rare glimpse of resistance inside the Lodz Ghetto during World War II through the lens of Polish Jewish photojournalist Henryk Ross” is scheduled to come to a close.

2020: In Natick, MA, Temple Israel is scheduled to host “” Chloe Valdary, a leading voice among pro-Israel activists, will speak on “Zionism: Jewish Empowerment.”

2021: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to present the second session of the writers’ workshop “Tell Your Sephardi-Mizrahi Story” with award-winning author Gila Green.

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL Temple Judea, is scheduled to host via ZOOM “Cuba – History, Culture and Jewish Life.”

2021: The Temple Eamnu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host Dr. Sanjay Gupta as he discusses his new book Keep Shart.

2021: Judaism Your Way in Colorado is scheduled to host “Charoset from around the world – Sephardic and others,” part of its series of virtual cooking classes on how to make Jewish comfort food.

2021: The choices facing Israeli voters today would seem to be more confused than ever following yesterday’s call by “Blue and White leader Benny Grant” for “center-left parties to unite in a bid to oust Prime Minister Netanyahu” which Avigdor Liberman dismissed saying that Gantz had missed his opportunity be prime minister and that “the only thing he can now for the country is to announce he is not running for Knesset.

 

 

This Day, January 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 13

 519 BCE: Darius had “a crown made for Zerubbabel out of gold sent by Jews in Babylon.”

915: Birthdate of Al-Hakam II, the second Caliph of Cordoba from 961 to 976 whose subjects included Hasdai ibn Shaprut and Enoch Ben Moses both of whom were leaders of the Jewish community in Andalusia. 

1151: Abbot Suger of Saint-Denis who in 1122 was granted five houses belonging to Jews in Tours by King Louis VI, during whose “reign jurisdiction over the Jews (and their revenues) gradually passed from royal control to the hands of the Church” passed away today.

1334: Birthdate of King Henry II of Castile who “was arguably the first ruler since the Visigothic King Ergica to utilise opposition to Jewish activities in Iberian Peninsula as part of his policy.”

1435: Pope Eugene IV, who would issue an edict prohibiting: building of synagogues, money-lending for interest, holding public office, testifying against Christians, issued “Sicut Dubum,” a bull banning the enslavement of inhabitants of the Canary Islands who had converted to Christianity.  Both measures had the same purpose – the growth of Christianity at all costs.

1505: Birthdate of Joachim II Hector the Elector of Brandenburg who allowed the Jews to return to his realm after he was told that the charges of host desecration that had led to their expulsion were false.

1546(10th of Shevat): The responsa of Rabbi Nissim ben Reuben Gerondi were printed for the first time in Rome

1614: Jacob Israel Belmonte, the native of “the island of Madeira” arrived today in Amsterdam where he joined with others including Jacob Tirado and Solomon Palache in founding that city’s “Portuguese-Jewish Community.

1625:  John Milton, author of “Paradise Lost” is admitted to Christ's College, Cambridge at the age of 16. During Milton’s lifetime, Jews were still officially not allowed to settle in the British Isles.  Like many Puritans living in the England of Oliver Cromwell, Milton saw a connection between his brand of Christianity and the Israelites.  Until his eyes weakened, he read the Hebrew Bible on a daily basis and expressed a positive view of Mosaic Law.  Milton was a politician as well as a poet.  He served as a secretary to Oliver Cromwell and, according to one of his biographers, was part of the group who negotiated for the return of the Jewish community to England.

1635: Birthdate of German Protestant theologian Philipp Jakob Spencer who differed with Lutherans on two major points one of which was their belief that the conversion of the Jews was a required prelude to “the triumph of the church.”

1691: George Fox, the founder of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) who probably never met a Jew but who believed that “the Jews were descendants of the Pharisees and caused the death of Jews” passed away today.

1726: Meyer Löw Schomberg German born physician who moved to London and had been admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in 1722 today became a fellow of the Royal Society, which would lead to him being admitted to the freemasons' lodge of the Premier Grand Lodge of England at the Swan and Rummer, Finch Lane in 1730/

1733: James Oglethorpe and 130 colonists arrive in Charleston, South Carolina on their way to found the colony of Georgia.  The first Jews would arrive in Georgia with the second boatload of colonists who will arrive in July of 1733.

1754(19thof Tevet, 5514): Jacob Ḥayyim de Fonseca, the Hamburg born son of Joseph de Fonseca, who earned a medical degree from Leyden University passed away today.

1773: In Mackinac, Marie Elizabeth Louise Dubois and Ezekiel Solomons gave birth to Sophie Solomons

1777: During the American Revolution, Lewis Bush, a Jew from Philadelphia, was transferred from the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion to Colonel Thomas Hartley’s Additional Continental Regiment.

1778:  In London, Rachel Kijser and Asher Aron Goldsmid gave birth to Sir Isaac Goldsmid, a Sephardic Jew, who was a prominent London banker, a founder of the University of London and the husband of Isabel Goldsmid with whom he had eleven children.

1781(16thof Tevet, 5541): Parashat Vayechi

1781(16thof Tevet, 5541): Treinela bat Mose, the wife of Lipman ben Joseph passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1791: In Baden, Chaya Hirschburger and Isaac Kaufmann gave birth to Abraham Kaufman who was married to Lea Gutkind with whom he had four children and Regina Sinsheimer with whom he had ten children.

1797: Birthdate of Emanuel Schwab the native of Roedelheim, Germany who married Sophie Hirsch in 1862 and served as a rabbi for congregations in Schenectady, New York and Bridgeport, CT.

1799(7thof Shevat, 5559): Shlomin Moshe Jacob passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1800: Birthdate of English native Mary A. Levy, the wife of Amsterdam native Lewis A. Levy who eventually settled in Texas.

1803: Birthdate of Dr. Nathan Marcus Adler, Chief Rabbi of the British Empire and one of the most prominent Jewish clerics of the 19th century.

1807 (4th of Shevat, 5567): Reb Moshe Leib of Sassov passed away. Born in 1745, Rav Moshe Leib was a disciple of Rabbi Shmelke of Nikolsburg, who was in turn a disciple of the Maggid of Mezeritch. As the many stories about his life demonstrate, Rav Moshe was committed to all three forms of love as enumerated by the Baal Shem Tov: love of God, love of Torah and love of Israel.

1809: “The Grand Duke Karl Friedrich von Baden. who recognized the Jews of his country as a denomination and equated them with the Christian denominations in religious matters, but not in terms of civic rights” issued an edict today creating “the Oberrat of the Isaeliten” which was to be the governing body for Jews of his realm in religious matters.

1810: Birthdate of Ernestine Louise Polowsky, the daughter of a wealthy Polish rabbi who gained fame as Ernestine Louise Rose, the American feminist and abolitionist.

1814: Birthdate of Michael H. Godefroi, the native of Amsterdam and Dutch minister of justice who was the first of his people “to fill a cabinet position in Holland.”

1818: Birthdate of Abraham Stein, the Prussian born rabbi who became the leader of the Meisel Synagogue at Prague when in 1864 “it was changed to a modern temple with choir, organ and sermon.”

1818(6thof Shevat, 5578): Johanna bas Abram Grunebaum, the wife of David Jacob Felsenthal and he mother of Beier, Benjamin, Jacob, Jeannette, Abraham and Emanual Felsenthal passed away today.

1821: In London, an unnamed visitor came to the Exchange and reported to Mr. Rothschild that he was the intended victim of an assassination plot, one possibly being hatched in Austria.  Rothschild gave no credence to the threat and was prepared to let the man depart.  Others insisted that he be held.  He was taken into custody, questioned by authorities and then released.  The name of the informant has not been made public.

 1825: Prior to his death Czar Alexander I expelled all the Jews from Mohilev and Vitebsk.

1830: When the Great Fire began in New Orleans today, the Jewish community numbered little more than thirty members but had already formed a congregation, Shaarai Chesed (Gates of Mercy), under the direction of Jacob Solis.

1836: Judah Lyons married Rosetta Hart today at the Great Synagogue.

1839: Jacob Hyam Nathan married Charlotte Benett today at the Great Synagogue.

1842: Birthdate of Odessa native and Russian Jurist Karl Ilyich Bernstein.

1844: Birthdate of “French journalist, writer and stage author Albert Millaud” who wrote “under the pseudonym Oronte and who “was the son of the banker Moïse Millaud, the founder of Le Petit Journal.

1847: Birthdate of Morris Rich, founder of Atlanta’s Rich’s Department Store.

1853: Birthdate of Kingston, Jamaica native and Northwick College (London) educated Rabbi I.P. Mendes who had served the Portuguese in Richmond, VA for four years before becoming the spiritual leader of Mickva Israel in Savannah, GA.

1854(13th of Tevet, 5614): Judah Touro passed away.  A native of Newport, RI, born in the same year as Lexington & Concord, Touro spent most of his adult life in New Orleans where he was a successful businessman and real estate investor. Touro also took part in the city’s signature event serving as a volunteer with Andrew Jackson’s forces that defeated the British in 1815.  Touro was one of the great philanthropists of his time.  Beneficiaries of his generosity included Touro Infirmary in New Orleans, The Bunker Hill (MA) Monument Fund and a residential settlement and almshouse in Jerusalem.

1858: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Henry Jacobs officiated at the marriage of Joseph Heilbrun of Baltimore to Lizzie L. Sommers.

1861: Fifty-eight-year-old Benjamin Kisch, the son of Simon Kisch and Julia Cohen and the husband of Julia Kisch was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1863: In Poland, Louis and Rebecca Goldstein Rosenthal gave birth to Isaac Rosenthal, the oldest of their nine children.

1865: In Washington, D.C., Annie Graff and Sol Kahn gave birth to Hattie Kahn who became Hattie Kahn Carb when she married realtor Isadore Carb and who lived and died in Fort Worth, TX where she raised Gladys, Meredith and David Carb.

1866: Birthdate of Rebecca Rosenthal Judah, the founder, in 1895, of the Louisville branch of the National Council of Jewish Women “and vice president and treasurer of the Kentucky Equal Rights Association.”

https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/341

1866: Former U.S. Senator and Confederate cabinet member Judah P. Benjamin, who had fled the United States after the Civil War “enrolled at Lincoln’s Inn and soon thereafter was admitted to read law.

1867(7thof Shevat, 5627): Eighty-four-year-old Rebecca Judah, the Newport, RI born daughter of Hillel Judah and the wife of Isaac B. Seixas passed away today in New York.

1872: Birthdate of Horki native Israel Joseph Zevin who gained fame as “a humorist and pioneer of the Yiddish press in America” using the pseudonym “Tashrak.”

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=33811

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/tashrak

1873: It was reported today that the London Jewish Chronicle has published a story about the murder of a Russian Jewish family.  Two laborers ordered brandy from Jewish innkeeper and then refused to pay for their drinks. They became abusive and eventually were forced to leave the tavern. Later that night, he innkeeper, his wife, his children and his brother were awakened by cries of “fire.” When they ran outside they were attacked by a mob of eight people including the two laborers.  The mob ransacked the inn, set fire to the building and then threw the Jews in.  They all burned to death except for a 12 year old boy who escaped into the woods.

1873: It was reported today that President Grant has instructed all United States ministers to inform the governments to which they are accredited that the U.S. has taken a “deep interest” in the Jews of Romania and would expect these governments to do what they can to intervene on behalf of this persecuted minority. Benjamin Franklin Peixotto, the American-Jew who is the U.S. Consul at Bucharest expressed his pleasure with the American government’s intervention. [This would be another example of proof that President Grant was an anti-Semite was bogus]

1874: In Russia, today enactment of a lawing governing “universal military service” in which “no special regulations concerning the Jews are mentioned” which would lead to further modifications aimed specifically at the drafting of Jews and the subsequent service in the Czar’s army.

1876(16th of Tevet, 5636): Ḥayyim Löb ben Hirsch Katzenellenbogen who followed in his father’s footsteps as the head of the rabbinical school in Vilna which closed in 1873 leaving him destitute passed away today.1876: In Poland, Sarah and “Srul Itzhak Gallante gave birth to Abraham Naphtali Gallant, the husband of Etta Gallant with whom he had four children and  who “was ordained by R. Johnah Zlotnick of Plock, Poland  before coming to the United States where he served as President of the Board of Rabbis in the Bronx and was “active in Agudath Haraonim.1877: Rustic Wedding Symphony, Op. 26 (Ländliche Hochzeit) a symphony in E flat major by Karl Goldmark was performed for the first time in the United States “at a New York Philharmonic Society concert.”

1877: It was reported today that Lord Beaconsfield who celebrated his 71stbirthday on December 27 “is now utterly enfeebled and exhausted and reduced to a condition of intellectual decrepitude  by the strains of office.”

1878: The Young Men’s Hebrew Association of Newark, NJ, held its first meeting this afternoon.  The 172 members elected the following officers: President – Frank Marx; Vice President – Leopold Harzfeld; Recording Secretary – Oscar Wiener; Financial Secretary – Edward Hirschler; Treasurer – Joseph Goetz.  The members voted to raise $2,000 by issuing 400 shares of stock at $5 a share.

1878: It was reported today that David Rosenberg of Columbus, Ohio whom it is assumed is a Jew “has issued a call for a national convention of all Israelites who are now willing to accept Jesus Christ as the promised Messiah of the world.” The Jews promptly repudiated the man and his scheme.

1878:  It was reported today that The Jewish Messenger sees the “present tendency to break down the barriers of synagognism” and replace it with a “brotherhood of synagogues” as one of the most promising features of the Jewish-American landscape.

1879: In Amsterdam, Isaac Jacob Gans, the Dutch born son of Jacob and Rebecca Mozes Gans, and his wife Vogeltje Dooseman gave birth to Jacob Gans

1879: In Kiev, Herman Panken and Feiga Berman Panken, gave birth to Jacob Panken who after moving to New York in 1890 eventually became an organizer of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, a member of the Socialist Party and a municipal judge.

1879: It was reported today that Thomas D. Conygham, the forger who swindled the people of Wilkes-Barre, PA out of $250,000 before fleeing the country was in turn the victim of a swindle perpetrated by Lazarus, a Sephardic Jew who conned him out of $70,000 in Haiti.

1882: The second of two articles by Joseph Jacobs which provided “an account of the persecution of the Jews in Russia” appeared in The Times of London.

1882: In Paris, Adolphe and Noémie Bloch gave birth to Darius Paul Bloch dit Dassault.

1882:  The Young Men’s Hebrew Association, whose members included Israel Cohen, Jacob Rosenthal, Moses Scheinfeldt and Mark Wolf was founded today in Boston, MA.

1882: The Louisville Courier published an account of the final disposition “of the Confederate bullion” in which Captain M.H. Clark that “before reaching Washington, Georgia,” he “was halted by Major Raphael J. Moses,” the member of an old Southern Jewish family to whom he turned over all of the wagons filled with silver bullion as order by President Davis so that it might be used “to feed the paroled soldiers” to keep them from stripping the area of supplies.”

1883: De Witt J. (David) Seligman and Addie Seligman gave birth to Alma Seligman who became Alma Hochstadter when she married Walter Hoschstadter.

1884: In Cleveland, OH William W. and Marie Lederer Pollak gave birth to Robert M. Pollak, the President of Pollak Brothers, Inc. a clothing manufacturing company in Fort Wayne, IN who was the husband of Louise M. Lehman Pollak and father of Helen Pollack

1884: The Hebrew Technical Institute elected the following as its first slate of officers: President- James Hoffman; Vice President – Leo Schlesinger; Treasurer – David L. Einhorn; Secretary – M.A. Kursheedt.

1885: In Philadelphia, PA, Moses and Carrie (Kaufman) Stern gave birth to University of Pennsylvania and Columbia educated author Arthur K. Stern, the husband of Henrietta Berkowitz and the President of the Jewish Chautauqua Society from 1920 to 1925.

1886: In a small village near Minsk, Brokhe Tsharni (née Hurwitz) and Zev Volf, “a fervent Lubavitcher” gave birth to Baruch Charney Vladeck who gained famed as Baruch Nachman Charney, an American Jewish Labor Leader and manager of the Jewish Daily Forward

1887: In the Ukraine, Charles Polteil Abuza and Jennie Lenz Abuza gave birth to Sofya “Sonya” Kalish, who gained fame as multi-talented Sophie Tucker, “the last of the Red Hot Mommas.”

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/tucker-sophie

http://www.sophietucker.com/

1890: It was reported today that the Hebrew Technical Institute is currently 120 pupils who are supported by the efforts of 557 patrons and members.

1890: It was reported today that Harmony Club, a Jewish social club, suffered 3,000 in damages as a result of the cyclone that recently struck St. Louis, MO.

1891(4th of Shevat, 5651): Ninety-year-old Anton Ree the son of a Jewish banker who served as director at the Jewish Free School who was elected to the Hamburg Constituent Assembly where he worked as an advocate for Jewish Emancipation passed away today.

1891: A ship carrying five hundred Jewish men, women and children who were all from Russia, arrived at Dover, UK

1891: It was reported today that the Hebrew Benevolent Society and the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children were among the charities named to receive bequests in the will of the late Emma Abbot Wetherwall who was not Jewish.

1891: “Objects To Working Saturday” described the objections that Judge Joseph E. Newberger, an Orthodox Jew has raised to hearing matters on Saturday morning. While at least one of his colleagues has agreed to cover for him, Chief Justice Ehrlich responded by saying that Newberger should have considered this before running for election.”

1892: Second day of a three-day celebration marking opening of the Jewish Maternity Association's

Facility in Philadelphia, PA

1892: Charles Spurgeon, a leading British Baptist minister was quoted today as expressing his displeasure with the Russian treatment of her Jewish citizens.  “If I had all the health and strength that could fall to the lot of man, I should be quite unable to express my feelings on reading of Russia’ intolerance of the Jews…The Czar is greatly injuring his own country by driving out God’s ancient people.  No country can trample upon Israel with impunity…

1892: It was reported today that the annual expenses for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society for the fiscal year ending October 1, 1891 were in excess of $92,000,000.  The expenditures included part of the payment for the society’s new building.

1892: In London, Esther Goddard and Morris Solomon Corre gave birth to Henry Morris Corre.

1893: Birthdate of Chaim Sutin, the native of Belarus who gained fame as French painter Cahim Soutine. He owed part of his success to the support of Paul Guilluam, the French art dealer who championed the works of another Jewish artist, Amedeo Modigliani.

1893(25thof Tevet, 5653): Russian biographer Israel Tobiah Eisenstadt a descendant of Tobiah Bacharach and Israel ben Shalom, who were executed in 1659 on charges of “ritual murder” passed away today in St. Petersburg.

1893(25thof Tevet, 5653): Eighty-eight-year-old Alice Aarons, the daughter of Aron Aarons who died at the age of 78 in 1849, passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1894: Sixty-two-year-old Nadezhda von Meck, the widow of Karl von Meck, who joined with Dubrovnik native Samuel Polyakov, the Jew known as “the railroad king” to create Russia’s modern railway system, passed away today.

1894: Sixty-seven-year-old William Waddington who as French Foreign minister in 1879 supported Laurence Oliphant’s plan for “large scale Jewish settlement in Palestine” passed away today.

1894: Adolph L. Sanger lost in his bid to be elected President of the Board of Education in New York City.

1895: English author and historian Sir John Robert Seely, author of Ecce Homo and Natural Religion passed away. He believed that “the Hebrew Scriptures express in poetic for…the spirit of modern science”

1896: It was reported that a course in Hebrew will be offered by New York University as one of its summer school offerings starting this July.

1896(27thof Tevet, 5656): Sixty-seven-year-old businessman, philanthropist and “patron of the arts” Seilg Meier Goldschmidt passed away today in Frankfurt, Germany.  *When his children urged Selig Goldschmidt to retire from business, he replied "This is impossible for me.  There may well be enough to live on, both for you and myself, but I must certainly continue to work for my poor people, because for them I need a great deal of Maaser."

1896: “Dr. Cohen On ‘Judaism A Force’” published today includes Dr. Cohen’s message that “the wealthy Jewish merchants of Philadelphia…built large temples, patronized the arts and sciences and were charitable…but was there one among them who paid his employees liberally?  In Philadelphia, as in other cities he knew of clothing fortunes that had been built from the blood of the poor Russian Jews…”

1897(10thof Shevat, 5657): Forty-six-year-old Croatian-Hungarian timber merchant who was a pioneer in the creation of the kind of airship that came to be known as a Zeppelin passed away today today.

https://web.archive.org/web/20080120001853/http://amerisrael.com:80/article_david_schwartz_2.html

1898: Emile Zola published "J'Accuse." This famous letter appeared in Clemenceau's paper L'Aurore.  Zola was a supporter of Alfred Dreyfus and the letter condemned the French establishment for wrongly convicting Dreyfus.  (The Clemenceau mentioned above is the same Clemenceau who led France to victory in World War I.)

1898: Seventy-eight-year-old Benjamin Victor Abraham the son of Victor Abraham and Rebecca Levy was buried today at the “Le Repentir Cemetery in Georgetown, British Guyana.”

1898: Auguste Scheurer-Kestner failed to convince his colleagues in the Senate to join with him in the battle for rehabilitation of Captain Dreyfus

1898(19th of Tevet, 5658): Eighty-one-year-old Talmudist and Biblical commentator Yehoshua Yehudah Leib Diskin also known as the Maharil Diskin, who established the Diskin Orphanage in Jerusalem and the Ohel Moshe (Tent of Moses) Yeishiva passed away today.

1899: Magistrate Sims is scheduled to hear a case in which Mrs. Esther Wallenstein, President of the Hebrew Infant Asylum, has brought charges of trespass against the builders working on the asylum’s building.  She is represented by Maurice Untermyer.

1899: It was reported today that Liebler & Company are committed to producing a dramatization of Israel Zangwill’s Children of the Ghetto which will be produced at the Herald Square Theatre starting in October.  The theatrical company has accepted the scenario he presented and the Jewish author is now working on a multi-act treatment.

1900(13thof Shevat, 5660) Parashat Beshalach

1900: It was reported today that “during his recent lecture tour here, Mr. Zangwill told the following story of himself: ‘He was walking along the beach one day, when he decided to rest on a bench beside a wall.  On the other side of the wall were two ladies talking.  He listened because ‘he couldn’t help it’ and because they were talking about him.  One said it wonderful how Mr. Zangwill could write as well as he did about the Ghetto.  The other replied, ‘Oh not at all! Whey shouldn’t he write well about the Jews?  He is one and has lived among tham all his life, and ought to know them.  Look at Walter Besant: he is more wonderful to my mind.  He doesn’t know anything at all of them and yet he writes about them.”

1902: In Chicago, “wealthy shoe manufacturer Emmanual Rosenbaum” and his wife gave birth to bronze medal winning shot putter Maud Rosenbaum who married Baron Giacomo Giorgio Levi in 1927 and after getting a divorce married H. Walter Blumenthal in 1935 which led to her gaining further fame under the name Maud Blumenthal, the champion tennis player.

http://www.roanoke.com/arts_and_entertainment/arts/out-about-philanthropist-s-legacy-subject-of-dumas-center-screening/article_50b54175-3d6c-56ec-a981-3f46c192ab5f.html

1903: Herzl begins the preparations for the meetings with the Foreign Ministry and with Lord Rothschild.

1904: In Baltimore, MD, “Jacob L. Zetzer and Fannie B. Zetzer gave birth to Rose Sylvan Zeter, the University of Maryland trained attorney and reformer who was the first woman to be admitted to the Maryland State Bar Association and the founder of “the first all-female law firm” in the state of Maryland.

https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1998-04-09-1998099166-story.html

1904(25th of Tevet, 5664): Leo Napoleon Levi, a lawyer and one of the first Jews from Texas to gain national recognition, died of a heart attack. He was born in 1856 in Victoria, TX.  “At age sixteen he enrolled at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, where he received the medal for being the best university debater and at age twenty received his law degree. He married Ray Bachrach, and they had six children. He settled in Galveston and became associated with the law firm Flournoy and Scott in 1876; later he became a partner in Scott, Levi, and Smith. Levi was a well-known orator, and officials at the University of Texas invited him to give the commencement address in June 1899. The Independent Order of B'nai B'rith published this speech and others by Levi in a book in 1905. In 1887 Levi was elected president of Temple B'nai Israel, and the next year he brought Rabbi Henry Cohen to Texas. Levi retained the presidency for twelve years. In Galveston he joined the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, a Jewish fraternal organization, and was elected president of District Seven, which comprised seven Southern states. In 1900 Levi was elected national president of the IOBB. That same year he moved to New York City to pursue his work with B'nai B'rith. As president of B'nai B'rith, Levi he sent a petition to Czar Nicholas II, after the massacre at Kishinev, that demanded Russians stop abusing Jews. Secretary of State John Hay signed the Kishinev petition, and President Theodore Roosevelt endorsed it.

1904(N.S): Birthdate of Nathan Mironovich Milstein) a Russian-born American virtuoso violinist.

1904: In New York City, Augusta and Barnett Goodman gave birth to architect Percival Goodman the Columbia University Professor who “designed over 50 synagogues and religious buildings including the stone-clad Fifth Avenue Synagogue at 5 East 62d Street in Manhattan; Congregation Adath Israel in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, a strongly sculptural mass of concrete and red brick, and Shaarey Zedek in Detroit, a building with a stark prowlike concrete roof cutting into the sky.”

1905: In Grand Rapids, MI, Norman and Iva (Bates) Taylor gave birth to Ruth Alice Taylor the wife of General Paul Zuckerman and the other of Henry Zukerman who gained famed award winning actor, producer, director and very funny guy Buck Henry

1906(16thof Tevet, 5666): Parashat Vayehci

1906: “The Russian Revolution” published today includes a review of The Truth About the Tsar by Carol Joubert, the author of Russia as It Really Is which included a large amount of information relating “to the persecution of the Jews.

1907: A new building, which resulted from the remodeling of two townhouses opened today for the use of Congregation Orach Chaim.

1907: Fifty-five-year-old Joseph Simmons, the husband of Annie Simmons, was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1908: In Manhattan, paleontologist Simon Flexner, the Kentucky born son of European-Jewish immigrants and Helen Thomas gave birth to award winning historian James Thomas Flexner. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1908: The Times of London published the obituary for Major General Sir Frederic John Goldsmid who passed away yesterday without mentioning the fact that his family was Jewish.

http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Times/1908/Obituary/Major-General_Sir_Frederic_John_Goldsmid

1909: “Rights For Jews In Finland” published today reported  that a committee of the Senate is considering two laws to improve the conditions of the Jews of Finland  but that a allowing for “full equality for Hebrews is not contemplated.”

1910: Birthdate of Fay Gulack “a judge at the World Gymnastics Championships at Moscow in 1958, a manager of the 1964 Women’s Olympic Gymnastics Team and the wife of George Gulak who won a Gold Medal at the 1932 Olympics.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/palmbeachpost/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=1548483

1911: The first issue of the Yiddishe Baker, a Yiddish weekly appeared in New York City today.

1912: “The Psalms and Their Applications to Life” a tableau presented “arranged and directed by Mrs. Amie Stern” was the highlight of “the fourth regular meeting of the Chicago Association of Jewish Women held” today “at Sinai Temple” in Chicago under the leadership of its President, Mrs. Israel Cowen.

1912: Eduard Bernstein, a leading German social democrat whose “Jewish parents, who were active in the Reform Temple on the Johannistrasse where services were performed on Sunday” began serving as a “Member of the Imperial Reichstag from Silesia.”

1912:Centenary celebration of the birth of Dr. Liebman Adler who began his career in Germany as a public-school teacher and cantor at a local synagogue before moving to Detroit, Michigan in 1854 where he served as rabbi and cantor at Congregation Bethel. Adler was the father of famed architect Dankmar Adler.  The younger Adler’s mother died in childbirth, so the father named him “Dank” (thanks), Mar (bitter).  Liebman Adler moved to Chicago in 1861 when he was named rabbi of Kehilath Anshe Ma'ariv Synagogue.  Dankmar would build a new synagogue before his father passed away in 1891.

1913: It was reported today that Professor Felix Weil of the City College was chose as the representative of the Alliance Israelite Universellte to the Jews of Many Lands Exposition being held in Cincinnati next week” and which “will include” a variety of artifacts “depicting the lives of Jews in different countries.”

1914: “The Great Powers Courting Rumania” published reported that Henry Green is planning on postponing the international conference “on the Jewish Question” due to the unsettled situation in Europe; a decision which he reached in part on “the advice of eminent European Jews such as Dr. Max Nordeau.”

1915:  Winston Churchill presented plans for an assault on the Dardanelles.  This plan would come to be known as the ill-fated Gallipoli Campaign.  If the campaign had succeeded, Turkey would have been knocked out World War I.  Russia would have been re-supplied meaning no Russian Revolution.  The stalemate on the Western Front would have ended and World War I would have ended without the United States joining the fray.  But the campaign failed which ironically had a positive effect on one small aspect of Jewish history.  Gallipoli consumed a great deal of Allied manpower.  In desperation, the British were even willing to use an-all Jewish unit called the “Zion Mule Corps.”  The corps acquitted itself with valor and honor, making it possible for the British to create an all-Jewish combat unit that saw service under Allenby in the fight against the Turks in Palestine.

1915: The London Chronicle “editorially” suggested today “that America may eventually be called upon to exercise a sort of suzerainty over Palestine.”

1915: Hyman G. Enelow, Louis Marshall, the Chairman of the American Jewish Relief Committee and Meyer London, “the only Socialist elected to Congress last November” are scheduled to address a mass meeting this evening a Temple Emanu-El where “they will tell the consequences of the war upon 7,000,000 Jews of Europe and Palestine.

1915: Louis Marshall, the Chairman of the American Jewish Relief Committee today “deplored what he termed the failure of the Jews of America, particularly in New York, t realize the terrible calamity that has overtaken the millions of Jews whose home are in the eastern theatre of the European war.” 

1916: Birthdate of Bella Lewitzky, founder of the internationally acclaimed Bella Lewitzky Dance Company.  When she appeared before the House Un-American Activities Committee, Lewitzky declined to testify saying, “I am a dancer, not a singer.”

1916: The note that accompanied violinist Mischa Elman’s check in the amount of $5,869.94 for the Jews of Europe which was published today read “Inclosed please find check for the receipts from the benefit concert which I had the pleasure of giving for the Jewish war sufferers.  I cannot tell you what pleasure it gives me to able to donate this amount to this cause.”

1916: It was reported today that President Wilson’s proclamation concerning a day set aside for raising funds for the Jews of Europe included the announcement that “Contributions” for that purpose “may be addressed to the American Red Cross in Washington, D.C. which will take care of their proper distribution.”

1917: Birthdate of New York native Morris R. “Moe” Becker the All-American Duquesne University basketball star who played college ball from 1939 through 1941 before turning with pro staring with the Philadelphia Sphas and finishing with NBA teams including the Boston Celtics.

1917: An early step towards the founding of UFA, the German film production company whose original owners included Hermann Frenkel, was taken today with the creation of the Bild- und Filmamt (Bufa) by Germany's Supreme Army Command.

1917: The Directors of the Montefiore Home gave a private dinner this evening at Sherry’s in honor of banker Jacob H. Schiff who had just turned seventy during which Samuel Sachs presented the guest of honor “with a three-quarter length oil painting of himself” which “will hang in his home until his death, after which it wll be hung in the Montefiore Home of which he is the President.”

1917: “The midwinter dance of the junior workers of the New York Guild for the Jewish Blind” is scheduled to “be held at the Plaza Hotel” this evening.

1917: In Manhattan, The First Hungarian Congregation Ohab`Zedak offered a special thanksgiving prayer composed by Rabbis Bernhard Drachman and Philip Klein for the life and works of Jacob Schiff who had just turned seventy at a service “conducted by Cantor Joseph Rosenblatt and the full choir.”

1917: During services at Temple Israel in Harlem, Rabbi M.H. Harris “paid tribute to” Jacob Schiff.

1917: Leonard Keysor who had been promoted to the rank of Sergeant in the 42ndBattalion of the 1st Australian Brigade while fighting in France in December was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant today which would lead to his promotion to 1st Lieutenant in July of 1917.

1918: Final preparations were made by those participating in the campaign of the Jewish Philanthropic Societies to raise four million dollars or more for the year’s maintenance of Jewish welfare, relief and sociologic activities” which is scheduled to start tomorrow under the leadership of Felix M. Warburg.

1918(29thof Tevet, 5678): Forty-nine-year-old Albert Aschaffenburg, “a prominent New Orleans Capitalist and Real Estate Developer who had planned to build the Pontchartrain Hotel next door to the Orpheum Theater, who was the husband of Elivine Schaefer Aschaffenburg and the father of Eugene Albert Aschaffenburg passed away today, before he could begin the construction project which was “resurrected by his son.  

1918: “Three large halls were required” tonight “to hold the outpouring of Jewish men and women who met to lay the foundation for the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies which enter upon its campaign for 50,000 members.”

1919: Rebecca Henriques, the daughter of Sigismund Stiebel and Eliza Jacob Mocatta and the wife of Frederick Henriques was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1920: Polish Russian Jews are fleeing at the approach of Bolshevist bands of plunderers between Kiev and Woloczys according to adviced received today by the State from Warsaw” which has led to 15,000 Jewish refugees gathering “at Amerinka” living in “deplorable conditions.

1920: The ZOA announced today “that London and Copenhagen had been selected as centers through which the mass migration of Jews to Palestine will be directed.”

1922: Today, Nahum Sokolow, President of the Executive Committee of the World Zionist organization, who is visiting the United States as the head of a European delegation of Zionist leaders, met with U.S. President Warren G. Harding.

1923(25thof Tevet, 5683): Parashat Shemot

1923: As of today, there are reportedly 83, 794 Jews living in Palestine.

1924: In Philadelphia, Sol and Rae Breslow gave birth to Lillian Breslow who gained fame as Lillian B. Rubin, a sociologist and psychotherapist who wrote a series of popular books about the crippling effects of gender and class norms on human potential.” (As reported by Paul Vitello)

1925: Today, Ha’Koach, the Vienesse Jewish football (soccer) team defeated a team of English players in Jerusalem by a score of 4 to 2.

1926:  Birthdate of author and feminist Carolyn Gold Heilbrun.

1926: “Arthur M. Lamport was officially installed as Chariman of the West Side for the United Palestine Appeal” today based “based on the recommendation of Rabbi Stephen S. Wise who is leading the drive to raise five million dollars “for the restoration of Palestine.”

1927: “In Germiston, a small town near Johannesburg,” Morris Brenner, a cobbler from Lithuania and Leach (Blecher) Breener gave birth biologist Sydney Brenner who shared the 2002 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston. (As reported by Nicholas Wade)

1928: “Sapiro Reviews Ford Suit” published described an address given by attorney Aaron Sapiro entitled “Our Day In Court” during which he reviewed the suit brought against Henry Ford and his Dearborn Independent

1929: Birthdate of Cleveland native Morris “Moe” Savransky the southpaw who pitched for the Cincinnati Reds in 1954.

1929: Wyatt Earp, Western legend, passed away. Earp was not Jewish.  But his wife was and she conspired to have him buried in a Jewish cemetery.  This gave rise to erroneous rumor that Earp had converted before his death. 1930: Birthdate of Sidney Cole the jockey killed in 1961 “after being thrown from the saddle of a 2-year-old filly and into a guard rail at Aqueduct.”

1931: It was reported today that “the Jewish papers of Germany and the adjoining countries have proclaimed tomorrow” to be “a Jewish festival” in honor of Felix M. Warburg’s sixtieth birthday.

1931: “Allie Schukman scored eight points” and Max Posnack scored another seven “as St. John’s beat L.I.U. for the fourth year in a row.” (As reported by Wechsler)

1935: Germany regains control of a valuable resource as the Saar rejoins the Reich following a plebiscite conducted by the League of Nations.

1935: “The eighty-eight anniversary of the birth of the late Jacob H. Schiff, banker and philanthropist, and the tenth anniversary of the dedication of the Jacob H. Schiff Center is scheduled to be observed with special services at the center” in the Bronx, this morning which will include “introductory remarks by Rabbi Alexander Basel” followed by “an address by Dr. Israel Goldstein, the rabbi of Congregation B’nai Jeshurun”

1936(18thof Tevet, 5696): Seventy-nine old educator Sir Meyer Spielman, the son of Adam Spielmann and the brother of Isador and Aarib  Spielmann, the president of the Keren Hayesod Committee and author of “The Romance of Child” who was knighted in 1928 passed away today.

http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw52577/Sir-Meyer-Adam-Spielman

1936: During today’s celebration of the first anniversary of the Saar Plebiscite that led to Nazi Germany taking control of this valuable territory, District Leader Joseph Buerckel responded to questions by foreign correspondents by insisting “that all Jews in the Saar still enjoyed double protection under the Rome agreement – namely a Jews and as status quo voters” but also announced that this protection would end on March 1 when the Jews would come under the Nuremberg laws…”

1936(18th of Tevet, 5696): Samuel Lionel "Roxy" Rothafel passed away. Born in 1882 at Stillwater, Minnesota “was a showman of the 1920s silent film era and the impresario for many of the great New York movie palaces that he managed such as the Strand, Rialto, Rivoli, Capitol, and his eponymous Roxy Theatre in New York City He also opened Radio City Music Hall in 1932, which featured the precision dance troupe, the "Roxyettes", later renamed the Rockettes.” Roxy also made a name for himself on radio, where he began broadcasting in mid-November 1922, and throughout the 1920s, his live broadcasts from the Capitol Theatre became increasingly popular. One estimate from 1924 placed his typical radio audience at about five million listeners, and he was said to receive thousands of pieces of fan mail weekly. (His weekly variety show, "Roxy and His Gang," was later heard on the NBC Blue network, by that time broadcasting from the Roxy Theatre. Rothafel has been credited with many movie presentation innovations, including synchronizing orchestral music to movies (in the silent film era) and having multiple projectors to effect seamless reel changes. The book The Best Remaining Seats by Ben Hall (1961), gives a good overview of the movie palaces of the 1920s and, specifically, of Roxy himself. Rothafel is buried in Linden Hill Jewish Cemetery in Queens, New York.”

1936: It was announced today that the annual donor luncheon of the Women’s League will be held at the Waldorf Astoria on January 15, 1936.  Proceeds from the event will be used to pay for the completion of a facility being built in Tel Aviv for female refugees fleeing Hitler’s Germany.

1936: The Ministry of Public Instruction announced the closing of the University of Vilna for the rest of the school term because of “continued anti-Semitic demonstrations by Polish Nationalist students” who began to riot after their demands that they be separated from the Jewish students were not met.

1937: Speaking on behalf of the Arab High Committee, Jerusalem lawyer Auni Bey Abdulhadi told the Peel Commission that “the Arabs will not compromise” and “they will negotiate only with the British government, not the Jews and they will never agree to cantonization.” (Editor’s Note – Cantonization was the pre-war term for Partition, which is the key to the “two state solution”.)

1937: Brooklyn Republican Assemblyman introduced “a bill to shift the date of the primary election this year from September 14, which “is the eve of the Jewish Day of Atonement” to September 16.

 

1937: “Joseph C. Hyman, executive director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee announced” today “that late in 1936” the committee made “a $1,000 contribution for school and cultural work among the Falasha Jews of Ethiopia” which “has been acknowledge by Professor Taamarat Emanuel, the director of the Jewish School in Addis Ababa.

1937: “Crooked Cross” Sally Carson’s play about “a Bavarian girl’s love for a Jewish doctor in the early days of the Nazi revolution” opened tonight at the Westminster Theatre in London.

1938: The Palestine Post reported on the opening of the Rockefeller archeological museum in Jerusalem, founded by John Rockefeller and named in his honor. The museum's permanent exhibition revealed the history of mankind as recorded in local archeological finds. No festive opening ceremony took place, due to the tragic murder of archeologist John Starkey. 

1938: The Palestine Post reported that Jewish buses were shot at in Haifa and there were various shooting incidents in Jerusalem.

1938: “The fifth anniversary of Hitler’s ascension to power in Germany was made the occasion of anti-Nazi meeting” tonight “in the Manhattan Opera House” which was sponsored by the Joint Boycott Council of the American Jewish Congress and the Jewish Labor Committee and where “the principal speaker, William E. Dodd, the former United States Ambassador to Germany said the situation for the Jews in Germany was worse than at any time in the last hundred years.”

1938: An article in The Palestine Postquoted extensively from the London's Financial Times, which reviewed the hopeless position of over five million Jews in Central and Eastern Europe, denied the means of existence or possible emigration. The report concluded that "it seemed too much to hope in the present state of the world that a political and economic effort will be made to stop this tragedy."

1938(11th of Shevat, 5698): Albert Ottinger, the former New York State Attorney General who was the Republican candidate for governor defeated by FDR in 1928 passed away today at the age of 59. He used his governmental positions to fight corruption and prosecuted those responsible for perpetrating frauds in the financial services industry. He was responsible for the introduction of voting machines.  Ottinger was also active in Jewish communal affairs. [Many younger readers may be surprised to find out that the Republican Party in New York had a history of using government to protect the citizens from abuses by rapacious and/or crooked “capitalists.]

1939: “Negotiations regarding the evacuation of Jews from Germany were resumed today when Geroge Rublee, chairman of the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees and his aides conferred for one hour with Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, the president of the Reichsbank” in Berlin.  (Editor’s note - this has to qualify as one of the most farcical meeting in an era marked by meetings that were pure farce.)

1939(22ndof Tevet, 5699): Seventy-four-year-old Rabbi Isaac Alpert, the father of Sarah Alpert and father-in-law of Nathan Kolko passed away today in Rochester, NY.

1940(3rdof Shevat, 5700): Parashat Bo

1940: In his sermon today at the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Rabbi David de Sola Pool said, “However much of evil and disaster the passing generation has bequeathed to the world, religion has an unshakable faith in the power of youthful idealism to refashion human society for the better. “

1940: In his sermon today at the Mount Nebo Congregation, Rabbi Samuel Segal “declared that to go forward is not a command for an attack on life but rather an order for the civilization to advance.”

1941: James Joyce passed away. His most famous novel, Ulysses, featured a Jewish protagonist, Leopold Bloom.

1941: Governor Herbert H. Lehman appointed Philip M. Kleinfeld to the New York Supreme Court.

 1942: The deportation of 10,000 Jews from Lodz began at the rate of 700 a day. They are all sent to Chelmno to be gassed. Nine transports of about 90 people each were buried in Chelmno. Five of the nine men unloading the corpses were shot when the day was done.

1943: The German Foreign Minister, Ribbentrop, warned Italians that they would permit Jews to live in areas under German rule until March 31. After that time, "the Government won't be able to make any exceptions."   In other words, Italian Jews would now become candidates for the Final Solution.

1943: Fifteen hundred Jews are deported from Radom, Poland, to Treblinka.

1943: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and Brandeis alum Eli Jay Segal the businessman and political activist who worked in campaigns from McGovern to Clinton and who married his “college-sweetheart” Phyllis.

1944: Two United States Treasury Department officials--Josiah DuBois and Randolph Paul--threaten to resign and make public the report on their investigation into the State Department's scandalous activities in regard to the Jews. The report is originally entitled "Report to the Secretary [of the Treasury] on the Acquiescence of This Government in the Murder of the Jews." The report indicts officials of the State Department for their "willful attempts to prevent action from being taken to rescue Jews from Hitler.""They have not only failed to use the governmental machinery at their disposal to rescue Jews from Hitler but have even gone so far as to use this governmental machinery to prevent rescue of the Jews.

1944: “The Sosnowiec labor camp, which had been established on the site of the Srodula ghetto was liquidated today and its prisoners sent to Auschwitz.”

1945(28thof Tevet, 5705): Parashat Vaera

1945: Today “The State Prosecutor demanded today that the Egyptian military court hand down the death penalty for the two young Palestinian Jews being tried for the political assassination of Lord Moyne, British Resident Minister in the Middle East.”

1946: Two days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held today for songwriter and published Harry Von Tilzer

http://www.jewish-music.huji.ac.il/content/harry-von-tilzer

1947: Tonight, economist Robert R. Nathan “told a conference of the United Palestine Appeal” that “the best solution of to the Palestine problem is a joint Anglo-American trusteeship” which if properly administered “could permit the absorption of 600,000 to 1,000,000 Jewish immigrants in the next ten years.”

1948 (2nd of Shevat, 5708): Solomon Mikhoels was killed by the secret police under Stalin's orders, as part of a campaign to eradicate Jewish intellectualism and culture.  Born in 1890, Mikhoels was a leading Russian and Yiddish actor famed for his roles as Tevye and King Lear. During the war he had tried to win support for the Russian war effort by touring England and the United States.

1948: In attempt to secure the road to Mt. Scopus, site of Hadassah Hospital, the Haganah launched an attack on Sheikh Jarrah.  Having dislodged the Arab gunmen from the area, the Jews were forced to hand it over to the British who promised not to permit armed Arabs into the area.  Within forty eight hours, the British gave it back to the Arabs.

1948: Twenty-four hours after several members of the “Pan York” escaped from their British captivity on Cyprus arrived aboard a fishing boat at Caesarea.

 1949: Birthdate of television executive, Brandon Tartikoff.

http://www.biography.com/people/brandon-tartikoff-9542058

1949: Following the War for Independence, several of the former members of the human blockade runner “Pan York” including Avi Livney settled at Sasa, a village “situated at a strategic crossroad between the Western and Upper Galilee, near the Lebanese border.”

1949: Boris Abramovich Shimelivoich the Russian poet and revolutionary who was part of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee was arrested during one of Stalin’s purges which would lead to his execution in 1952.

1950(25thof Tevet, 5710): Parashat Shemot

1950(25thof Tevet, 5710): Seventy-one-year-old Rabbi David Alexander, the graduate of the University of Cincinnati and HUC and the husband of the former Irene Schwab with whom he raised two children – Ruth and James – passed away today in Akron Ohio.

1950: Los Angeles premiere of “Samson and Deliah” with a script co-authored by Jesse Lasky, Jr. based on a work by Vladimir Jabotinsky starring Hedy Lamar as the Biblical temptress.

1950: “Whirlpool” the film version of Guy Endore’s Methinks the Lady, directed and produced by Otto Preminger, with music by David Raskin and with a screenplay co-written by Ben Hecht whose name was removed from the version shown in Great Britain due to his militant Zionism, was released today in the United States.

1953: An article published today in Pravdatouched off a wave of virulent anti-Semitism throughout Russia.

1953: As the “Doctors Plot” campaign which accussed Jewish medical professionals of planning to kill Stalin and other officials, as well as being “agents” of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), an international social welfare agency” began Pravda published “Dastardly Spies and Assassins in the Guise of Professors and Doctors.”

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that the losses due to drought in the Negev topped $3 million. The heavy rain came too late, and not a drop fell in the Migdal-Ashkelon-Safieh region, where the loss was over IL 10m.

1954: In Johannesburg, Joy and Godfrey Rabinowitz gave birth to Trevor Rabinowitz, the South African native best known as a writer and guitarist for the band “Yes” who changed his name from Rabinowitz to Rabin and was raised in a Reform household. He grew up observing Shabbat and singing in his synagogue choir, and despite the name change, he has never really left Judaism. In 2004, he told the San Diego Jewish journal that it helps to be a Jew in the world of rock and roll, because so many other musicians are also MOT. Indeed, Rabin wasn't the only Jew affiliated with Yes--their manager, Brian Lane, was born Harvey Freed.

1956: Eighty-four-year-old “caricaturist, comic strip artists” and “expressionist painter” Lyonel Charles Feininger who left Germany after the Nazis came to power because his work was declared “degenerate” and because his wife was Jewish under their racial laws passed away today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger#/media/File:Lyonel_Feininger,_1914,_Benz_VI,_oil_on_canvas,_100_x_125_cm_(39.3_x_49.2_in).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger#/media/File:Lyonel_Feininger%27s_painting_%27Gaberndorf_II%27,_1924.jpg

1958(21st of Tevet, 5718): Seventy-seven-year-old motion picture pioneer Jesse L. Laskey, the co-founder of Paramount Pictures, the father of three children including screenwriter Jesse L. Lasky Jr. and the brother-in-law of fellow movie mogul Samuel Goldwyn, passed away today.

http://www.filmreference.com/Writers-and-Production-Artists-Kr-Lo/Lasky-Jesse-L.html

1958: Shlomo-Yisrael Ben-Meir began serving Deputy Minister of Welfare.

1961: William Louis-Dreyfus and Julia Bowles gave birth to Julia Louis-Dreyfus, the actress who played Elaine on the television hit “Seinfeld.”

1961(25thof Tevet, 5721): Sixty-two-year-old “foreign securities broker” Carl Marks “the founder of Carl Marks & Co and husband of Edith Marks with whom he had two children and generous donor to several charities including the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies passed away today.

1962: After 400 performances, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of Jule Styne’s musical “Do Re Mi” starring Phil Silvers and featuring Al Lewis.

1965(10thof Shevat, 5725): Arthur “Art” Gottlieb the Rutgers University quarterback who threw the touchdown pass in a game against in-state rival Princeton which gave the Scarlet Knights their first victory over the Tigers since they had met for the first time in 1869 in what was the first “modern” intercollegiate football game.

1965: In Philadelphia, PA, “small businessman” Robert Rosenstein and his wife Gerri who worked as “a bookkeeper and school board gave birth to Rod Jay Rosenstein, the Harvard Law School graduate who in April of 2017 “was the nation’s longest-serving U.S. Attorney” at which time he became the 37thUnited States Deputy Attorney General serving under Attorney General Jeff Sessions and President Donald Trump.

1966: In Tel Aviv, Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau and his wife gave birth to Rabbi David Baruch Lau.

1966: Abba Eban became the third Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel.

1967: In Moscow, Alexander and Yelena Gessen gave birth Maria Alexandrovna Gessen who gained fame as award winning journalist and LGBT activist Masha Gessen,

1968: At the Martin Beck Theatre after 293 performances and 22 previews the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Hallelujah, Baby!, a musical with music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Adolph Green and Betty Comden, and a book by Arthur Laurents

1969: Samuel H. Shapiro, who was the second Jewish governor of the State of Illinois completed his term of office today, having gained the job when his predecessor resigned to take a federal judgeship and he moved up from being Lt. Gov.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1987-03-17-8701210345-story.html

1971: “Lupo.!”, a comedy with a script by Ken Globus and Menahem Golan who also served as director and co-producer was released today in Israel.

1972(26thof Tevet, 5732): Seventy-four-year-old Chicago native and University of Chicago trained attorney Edwin Louis Weisl, a company commander United States Navy, World War I and husband of “the former Alice Todriff” who “was one President Johnson’s closest friends and a Democratic National committeeman” from California passed away today.

1972: After having premiered in New York City in December of 1971, Stanley Kubrick’s “Clockwork Orange” was released today in the United Kingdom.

1972: “The Cowboys” directed and produced by Mark Rydell with a screenplay co-authored by Irving Ravetch was released today in the United States by Warner Bros. (Editor’s Note:  Based on decades of experience, in my humble opinion, this is one of the best western movies ever made – a must see film.)

1974(19th of Tevet, 5734): Sholom Secunda passed away. Born in 1894 at Oleksandriia, he “was a Jewish composer, born in Ukraine and educated in the United States. He wrote the melody for the popular song "Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen" in 1932. Together with Aaron Zeitlin he wrote the famous Yiddish song "Dos kelbl (The Calf)" (also known as "Donna Donna") which was covered by many musicians, including Donovan and Joan Baez. Along with Abraham Ellstein, Joseph Rumshinsky, and Alexander Olshanetsky, he was one of the "big four" composers of his era in New York City's Second Avenue Yiddish theatre scene

1974: A Gallup poll on religious worship showed that fewer Protestants and Roman Catholics were attending weekly services than ten years earlier, but that attendance at Jewish worship services had increased over the same period.

1975(1stof Shevat, 5735): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1975(1stof Shevat, 5735): Seventy-four-year-old Alexander Falk, “a former State Senator and president of the State Civil Service Commission” passed away today.

1978: The Jerusalem Post published an exclusive interview with President Anwar Sadat of Egypt, who agreed that Israel needed security, but could not keep Arab land. Sadat proposed mutual security measures for the West Bank and Sinai. He promised to build a "triple shrine"­ a mosque, a synagogue and a church ­at the top of Jebel Musa, Mount Sinai, where according to tradition Moses received the Ten Commandments.

1978: Former Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey passed away in Waverly, Minnesota, at age 66.  As mayor of Minneapolis and Senator from Minnesota was champion of the underdog and fighter for civil rights.  These policies made him popular with Jewish voters.  During the 1950’s visitors to Humphrey’s office in the Senate Office Building were greeted by the sight of a prominently displayed JNF Tree Certificate.

1979(14thof Tevet, 5739): Parashat Vayechi

1979(14thof Tevet, 5739): One person died and five more were injured when Palestinian terrorists tried and failed to seize a hotel in Maalot.

1980:"King of Schnorrers" closes at the Playhouse Theater in New York City after 63 performances.  “King of Schnorrers” was a musical based on work of the same name by Israel Zangwill.

1981: In response to Attorney General Yitzhak Zamir’s request the Knesset voted to remove the “parliamentary immunity” of Aharon Abuhatzira “so that he could be charged with bribery.”

1981: Yigal Hurvitz, who had been serving as the Minister of Finance, left the cabinet.

1982(18th of Tevet, 5742): Sixty-seven L.I.U basketball great Jules “Julie” Bender passed away today in Boca Raton, FL

1982(18thof Tevet, 5742): Just weeks before his 60th birthday, Harold William Chase, the Worcester born son of Louis Chase and Bessie Lubin and husband of Bernice Chase with whom he had two son -- Bryce and Eric – who was the Princeton trained political science and decorated Marine Corps veteran who rose to the rank of Major General passed away today.

1984(9th of Shevat, 5744): Seventy-five-year-old Alfred Gilman, “founding chairman of the department of pharmacology at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, in the Bronx” passed away today.

1989: “Gleaming the Cube” a murder mystery written by Michael Tolkin was released today in the United States.

1989: “Unsettled Land” an Israeli drama directed by Uri Barbash was released in the United States today.

1993(20thof Tevet, 5753): Seventy-three University of Chicago trained archeologist and art historian Helene J. Kantor, the daughter of Dr. Jacob Robert Kantor, who worked at Choga Mish with Israeli archaeologist Pierre Pinchas Deloguaz passed away today.

1994(1stof Shevat, 5754): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1994(1stof Shevat, 5764: Eighty-year-old “art collector, dealer and philanthropist” “the widow of Lester Avnet, founder of Avnet, Inc., a major distributor of electronic components” who along with her husband assembled a collection of over 900 works,” 180 of which they donated to MOMA passed away today.

1994: Edward P. Djerejian, a Clinton appointee, presented his credentials as U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1998: Daniel Charles Kurtzer presented his credentials as U.S. Ambassador to Egypt. (Yes an American Jew represented the United States in Cairo.  Jewish diplomats representing the United States in Moslem countries is nothing new. It dates back to the days of the Ottoman Empire.]

1999(25th of Tevet, 5759): Terrorists killed an Israeli soldier near Hebrwon

2000: Steve Balmer “was officially named CEO of Microsoft” today.

2001(18thof Tevet, 5761): Parashat Vayechi

2001: “Early this morning, the Palestinian official, Yasir Abed Rabbo, took back his call for Mr. Barak's indictment after the Israelis promised that they did not have an assassination hit list of 500 Palestinians.”

2002(29th of Tevet, 5762):  Canadian born comedian Frank Shuster, who gained fame as part of the comedy duo of Wayne and Shuster passed away.

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish author and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Public Intellectuals: A Study of Decline by Richard A. Posner, Henry Ford and the Jews: The Mass Production of Hate by Neil Baldwin, two books of Al Hirschfield’s drawings -  Hirschfeld's New York and 'Hirschfeld's Hollywood and Be My Knife by David Grossman “an Israeli, widely known not just for his four previous novels but for two seminal books about the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories and for his -- as the Israelis say -- dovish'' articles and editorials in major newspapers around the world. With the exception of his first novel, however, the horrific political life of Israel -- the real world of intifada and reprisal -- plays virtually no role in the universe of Grossman's fiction.”

2003(10thof Shevat, 5763): Fifty-eight-year-old Rabbi Steven Dworken, executive vice president of the Rabbinical Council of America, a professional body serving over 1,100 Orthodox rabbis, died suddenly at his home in Teaneck, N.J., of a heart attack

http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/19157/orthodox-rabbinical-leader-steven-dworken-dies-at-58/

2004: “Prime Minister Ariel Sharon raised the possibility today that the Israeli military could one day withdraw from the Gaza Strip…’

2005: “At least three Palestinians detonated a truck bomb and then attacked Israelis late tonight at a busy crossing point in the Gaza Strip, in an attack coordinated with other militants who fired mortars and automatic weapons at Israeli soldiers,

2006: Jeffrey Pollack was appointed Commissioner of the World Series of Poker.

2006: After premiering at Los Angeles in 2005, “Hoodwinked” a computer animated comedy film produced by Maurice Kanbar was released in the United States today.

2006: An exhibit of works by ceramicist Daisy Brand sponsored by the University of Minnesota Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies and the Northern Clay Center opened today. https://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/13/2006/daisy-brand

2007: Mathew Freud, the great-grandson of Sigmund Freud and Elisabeth Murdoch gave birth to their second child Samson Murdoch Freud.

2007: Senior archaeologists have come out in harsh criticism against the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) for authorizing plans for a bridge to connect the Dung Gate in Jerusalem's Old City to the Mugrabi Gate, located next to the Western Wall and leading to the Temple Mount.

2008: The Sunday New York Times book section featured a review of Bleeding Kansas by Sara Paretsky who grew up in a small eastern Kansas town, where she and her brothers were the only Jewish kids in school and is best known as the creator of the fictional female detective V. I. Warshawski, Vienna Blood by Dr. Frank Tallis in which the author returns to his previous literary landscape - fin de siècle Vienna complete with Sigmund Freud and Austrian anti- Semitism and Knew They Were Right: The Rise of the Neocons by Jacob Heilbrunn. As can be seen from one typical review, the book emphasizes the Jewish nature of the Neo-Con movement. “The story of the neocons is a saga of immigrant assimilation, whose seeds lie in the Jewish intellectual circles of the 1930s, when communists loyal to Stalin clashed with Trotskyites over communist theory and its applications in the real world. In tracing the evolution of neo-conservatism (including a look at the influence of the mysterious Leo Strauss), Heilbrunn shows how generations of Jews moved from the margins of political and intellectual life to replace the old WASP elite and now play a central role in determining U.S. policy in the Middle East.”

2008: The Washington Post book section featured a review of Bleeding Kansasby Sara Paretsky and a biography about Mstislav Rostropovich the renowned Baku born Jewish musician entitled Rostropovich: The Musical Life of the Great Cellist, Teacher, and Legendby Elizabeth Wilson

2008: An exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery of Art, "Annie Leibovitz: A Photographer's Life, 1990-2005 "comes to a close in Washington, D.C.

2008: The UK's Mail on Sunday issued a free DVDof The Jazz Singer.

2008:” New Jerusalem: The Interrogation of Baruch De Spinoza at Talmud Torah Congregation: Amsterdam July 27, 1656,” anew play by David Ives about the clash between religion and modernity focuses on the interrogation of the philosopher Baruch de Spinoza opens at the Classic Stage Company in New York

2008: Leonard Cohen announced today that he would make his first concert tour in 15 years starting in May of 2008 at New Brunswick.

2008: “They Called Me Mayer July”, the first major exhibition of Mayer Kirshenblatt’s  work in the United States has its final showing at the Judah L. Magnes Museum in Berkley, California. The exhibition 65 paintings is a tribute to the 91 year old Mayer Kirshenblatt’s distinctive imagination and sharp recollection of his Polish Jewish home town before World War II, with images such as: the pregnant hunchback, who stood under the wedding canopy just hours before giving birth; the khayder teacher caught in bed with the drummer's wife; the corpse that was shaved; and the "black wedding" in the cemetery during a cholera epidemic.

2009: The 92nd St Y presents an evening with newly minted Nobel Laureate, economist and New York Times columnist Paul Krugman.

2009: The Governor of New York nominated Jonathan Lippman to serve as the Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals.

2009: U.S. Senator Bill Nelson revealed during Hillary Clinton's confirmation hearing that he believes Robert Levinson is being held in a secret prison in Iran. "The door has been closed at every turn", Nelson said during Clinton's confirmation hearing. "We think he is being held by the government of Iran in a secret prison. (Levinson is the only Jew in this item)

2009:Hadassah began instituting a massive reduction in force today when it laid off 80 employees across the country, roughly a quarter of its national staff. The cuts are coming at all levels of the organization. Hadassah recently announced that it had in total $40 million invested in Bernard Madoff's Ponzi scam, as well as another $50 million the organization thought it had made in the scam. It was a significant hit to its endowment, which now stands at $412 million.

2010: Miriam Levinson, an expert on Jewish Cuban History is scheduled to present a lecture entitled “The Jews of Cuba: The Road to Paradise and the Land We Called Home” at the JCC of Northern Virginia.

2010: The 19thannual New York Jewish Film Festival opens with a showing of “Saviors in the Night.”  2010: In “For Some, ‘Kosher; Equals Pure,” Kim Severson reported that “this year, for the first time, glatt kosher food will be sold at the Super Bowl.” She then explained why “kosher” has become so popular among the food-eating public.

2010: The 10thannual Atlanta Jewish Film Festival opens with a showing of “Berlin ’36.” 

2010: Israel’s deputy foreign minister issued a formal apology to the Turkish ambassador today after ostentatiously humiliating him earlier in the week and aggravating strains in a complex and increasingly troubled relationship between Israel and Turkey, its closest Muslim ally. 2010: According to a report made public today, the past three years have seen a huge jump in the number and variety of courses about Israel taught in America's top universities.

2010: According to a report entitled "Searching for the Study of Israel" that was released today, "the past three years have seen a huge jump in the number and variety of courses about Israel taught in America's top universities."

2011: “Sholem Aleichem: Laughing in the Darkness” is scheduled to have its world premiere at the New York Jewish Film Festival.2011: “Other Desert Cities” by Jon Robin Baitx “opened off-Broadway at the Mitzi E. Newhouse Theatre with a cast that included Linda Lavin

2011: “The Klezmatics: On Holy Ground” is scheduled to have its New York premier at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2011: Andrea Meislin Gallery is scheduled to host a reception in honor Naomi Leshem to mark the opening of Between Zones, an exhibition of the work of this acclaimed Israeli photographer.

2011: A group of national religious youth, known as “Ra'ananim” [waking up], plans to launch a campaign today against buying fruits, especially figs, from Turkey for the upcoming Tu B'Shvat holiday.

2011: In an unprecedented step, some twenty senior Israeli ambassadors sent a letter to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu today, asking him to intervene in the Foreign Ministry workers' strike "in order to save Israel's foreign service."

2012: “The Klezmatics: On Holy Ground” – a documentary about one of the premier klezmer music groups – is scheduled to be shown at The Boston Jewish Film Festival.

2012:  Avram Grant was named the new manager of Partizan Belgrade

2012: “The Last Jews of Libya” is scheduled to be shown at Temple Sinai in Springfield, MA

2012: Israel's Counter-Terrorism Bureau warned Israeli citizens today to stay away from Thailand's capital, following the arrest of a Hezbollah militant suspected of planning a terrorist attack in the city.

2013: Gary Gilson is scheduled to perform “You Don’t Have To Be Jewish…But It Couldn’t Hurt” at the Minneapolis Jewish Humor Festival

2013: Jonathan-Simon Sellem gave a speech at the National Convention of the CRIF on “from anti-Zionism to anti-Semitism.

2013: “Israel’s Education Minister Gideon Sa'ar has announced that Prof. Chava Turniansky from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem will receive the 2013 Israel Prize. Prof. Turniansky, the Spitz Professor Emeritus of Jewish Studies (Yiddish) in the university’s Department of Yiddish, will receive the award for her work on the Jewish language and literature.”

2013: The New York Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present “An Evening with the Safdie Brothers” featuring an in-person appearance by directors Josh and Benny Safdei.

2013: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Zoo Time by Howard Jacobson, The World Until Yesterday by Jared Diamond and She Matters: A Life in Friendships by Susanna Sonnenberg.

2013: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to co-sponsor the presentation of “Life in Stills” and “Hava Nagila” as part of the Washington Film Festival

2013: Israeli forces evacuated a Palestinian outpost built on a controversial strip of land in the West Bank early this morning, less than a day after the High Court stayed the demolition of the small tent village.

2013: Cabinet ministers voted in favor of approving an upgrade in status for the Jerusalem-based Shalem Center, making it a recognized institute of higher education, and allowing it to open a program that has been widely touted as Israel’s “first liberal arts college.”

2014: Following “a formal mourning ceremony” which is scheduled to be held at the Knesset and attended by national leaders, Ariel Sharon is scheduled to be laid to rest at Shikmim Farm in the Negev next to his second wife Lily. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2014: “The Man with the Golden Arm” and “Bethlehem” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival

2014: Professor Joel Dimsdale is scheduled to deliver a lecture “Anatomy of Malice: Rorschach Records of the Nuremberg War Criminals” at the Lawrence Family JCC.

2014: Just after the funeral services for Ariel Sharon were completed Palestinians fired rockets from Gaza into the area near Sycamore Ranch where the service had taken place. A third rocket blew up on its launcher. (As reported by Yaakov Lappin)

2014: Top Israeli tennis player Dudi Sela was eliminated from the Australian Open by Finland’s Jarkko Nieminen today.

2014: The Cedar Rapids Gazette “Homer” feature highlighting things that have gone right in the last week includes WE’RE WITH YOU: University of Iowa President Sally Mason is among academic leaders who oppose the boycott of Israeli academic institutions, of which the American Studies Association is part. Cheers to Mason. This is a misguided initiative that suppresses academic freedom and the exchange of information and ideas. - See more at: http://thegazette.com/2014/01/13/homers-whats-going-right-215/#sthash.nEmiRreq.dpuf

2015: Per the request of their families, “the victims of the terrorist attack at the Kosher supermarket in Paris -- Yoav Hattab, 22; Yohan Cohen, 22; Philippe Braham, 45; and François-Michel Saada, 55 --- were buried in Israel today.

2015: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host a lunch to mark the upcoming opening of the exhibition “Anne Frank: A History for Today.”

2015: In an example of “picture is worth a thousand words” “Newspaper in Israel Scrubs Women From a Photo of Paris Unity Rally” published today graphically illustrated how “the ultra-Orthodox Jewish newspaper HaMevaser removed the images of Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and other female leaders” who were part of the march against terrorism in the French capital.

2015: “Senators Dean Heller (R-NV) and Ted Cruz (R-TX) ushered in the new Congressional session by proposing legislation today to force the Obama administration to change longstanding US policy and move the US embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.”

2015: Stephanie Pollack was appointed Secretary of Transportation for the State of Massachusetts today.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/13/2015/stephanie-pollack-named-ma-s-first-female-secretary-of-transportation

2016: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a preview matinee of “The Merchant of Venice.”

2016(3rdof Shevat, 5776): Ninety-year-old George Washington University graduate and magazine editor Deborah Needleman, the wife of political journalist and former editor of Slate Jacob Weisberg, the sister-in-law of Joe Weisberg and the daughter-in-law of Judge Bernard Weisberg and Lois Weisberg, “the first Commissioner of Cultural Affairs for the City of Chicago” passed away today.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-lois-weisberg-dead-was-chicago-arts-chief-for-daley-20160114-story.html

2016: The New York Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to begin today.

2017(15thof Tevet, 5777): Just a week after his 92nd birthday veteran journalist and Jerusalem Post editor Ari Rath passed away today

2017: Should Jews take notice of the fact that today is Friday the 13th or should they ignore it because it is Friday, the 15th of Tevet?

http://joshuahammerman.blogspot.com/2009/11/why-friday-13th-is-lucky-day-for-jews.html

http://www.jewishtreats.org/2009/03/unlucky-13.html

http://blog.eteacherhebrew.com/jewish-religion/significance-of-13-in-judaism/

2017: An episode of “The Crazy Ex-Girlfriend” entitled “Will Scarsdale Like Josh’s Shayna Punim?” in which “Rebecca Bunch (show creator and star Rachel Bloom) has to go to Westchester for a family Bar Mitzvah” which also includes the reappearance of Tovah Feldshuh as “Rebecca’s mother” is scheduled to be broadcast tonight.

2017(15thof Tevet, 5777): Today,105-year-old Hilde Metzger Prins, the daughter of Louis and Clara Metger who moved to Palestine in 1933 to escape the Nazis at the same time she sought refuge in Amsterdam after which she moved to New York and married Benajamin Prins in 1940 with whom she moved to Washington 1948 where she raised their daughter Judith, the wife of Larry Lorber passed away

2017:  In the United Kingdom, the Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host a Friday Night Dinner featuring “Joanne’s chicken soup.”

2017: “The Anti-Defamation League called on the Huffington Post’s Arabic-language edition to remove a blog post claiming a Jewish woman poisoned the Prophet Muhammad with arsenic.”

2018(26thof Tevet, 5778): Parashat Va-ayrah;

2018: The Preservation Virginia and Roanoke Valley Preservation Foundation is scheduled to host a free screening of “Rosenwald.”

http://www.roanoke.com/arts_and_entertainment/arts/out-about-philanthropist-s-legacy-subject-of-dumas-center-screening/article_50b54175-3d6c-56ec-a981-3f46c192ab5f.html

2018: In Tinton Falls, NJ, the Monmouth Reform Temple is scheduled to host two screenings of “Rosenwald.

2019: Seventy-nine year old Yom Kippur War veteran Motti Ashkenazi, “ whose 1973 post-war public campaign is thought to have been instrumental in bring down the government at that time” announced today that he was going to be one of the leaders of the Social Justice party which will be taking part in the upcoming election campaign.

2019: “Israel’s Air Force attacked an Iranian arms warehouse at Syria’s international airport in Damascus over the weekend, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed” today at the start of the weekly cabinet meeting.

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Anne Frank’s Diary: The Graphic Adaptation adapted by Ari Folman and illustrated by David Polonsky, A Thousand Sisters: The Heroic Airwomen of the Soviet Union in World War II by Elizabeth Wein and the recently released paperback edition of King Zeno by Nathaniel Rich.

2019: As part of the “Bearing Witness” series Bebe Forehand who “like Anne Frank was hidden away from the Nazis in an attic” is scheduled to speak at the Breman Museum in Atlanta.

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a concert featuring the “Flute Musice of New York Jewish Composers” introduced by Professor Tina Frühauf 

2019: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Interpreter” that tells the tale of “80-year-old Ali, a Slovakian-Jewish interpreter, who arrives in Vienna with the intention of tracking down – and killing – the SS officer who shot his parents.”

2019: The exhibition “Stories of Survival” “that showcases more than 60 never-before-seen personal items brought to America by Survivors of the Holocaust and genocide” is scheduled to come to a close today at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2020: San Francisco based Jewish LearningWorks is scheduled to host ““Elevate: Inspiring New Paths In Jewish Education” a “summit devoted to elevating Jewish education, with leaders and innovators from across the country.”

2020: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host the 1stSephardi Voice Town Hall where attendees will have a chance to “share their ideas and show their solidarity for an inclusive, united Jewish future.”

2021: In Columbus, OH, Tifireth Israel is scheduled to host The Rabbi’s Study Circle which will include examining “essays on the weekly parasha” as well as a lunch and learn on “Holy Hypocrisy: The case for Religious Inconsistency with Rabbi Rami Schwartzer.”

2021: As part of its “New Works Wednesdays” program which is an exploration of new works of fiction the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present Edith Scott Saavedra as she discusses her new work, The Lamps of Albarracin.

2021: “The Jewish Museum and Film at Lincoln Center are scheduled to present the 2021 New York Jewish Film Festival virtually starting today.

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled host via Zoom “a Noon Lunch & Learn with Rabbi Yaron Kapitulnik: who will present “The best of the Apocrypha – A glimpse into the books that did not make the Bible’s final cut.”

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host “Second Generation Speaker Helen Hoffenberg as she “describe how her parents were reunited after being sent to different camps.”

2021: “Israel's world-leading COVID-19 inoculation drive will expand to include citizens aged 50 and over starting today after a large shipment of Pfizer's coronavirus vaccine arrived in the country, the Health Ministry announced yesterday.” (As reported by Adir Yanko and Sivan Hillaie)

 

This Day, January 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 14

83 BCE: Birthdate of Marcus Antonius, who is better known as Mark Antony (often pronounced Anthony).  Mark Antony is credited by some with recognizing Herod as a Jewish leader and elevating him accordingly.  Later, he would side with Cleopatra in her attempts to claim some of Eretz Israel for her own.

1129:  Formal approval of the Order of the Templar at the Council of Troyes. Troyes was the home town of the great Jewish commentator Rashi who died there a quarter of a century before the council was held.  At the time of the meeting, Rabbinu Tam, the most famous of Rashi’s grandson was 29 years old and living at the village of Ramerupt, which was just outside of Troyes.  The term “Templar” refers to the Temple of Solomon.  In its early days, the Order saw itself as a protector of Jerusalem and Solomon’s Temple.  When it broadened its activity the members of the order learned about banking from the Jews.  Unlike others related to crusading activities, the Templars did not engage in the wholesale slaughter of Jews.

1163: King Ladislaus II brief reign, during which nothing appeared to have been done to diminish the rights of Jews established by King Coleman a half century earlier, came to an end.

 1301:  Andrew III of Hungary dies, ending the Arpad dynasty in Hungary. While his predecessor on the Hungarian throne had approved a variety of ant-Jewish rules and regulations, Andrew took a different tact “when, in the privilegiumgranted by him to the community of Posonium (Bratislava), that the Jews in that city should enjoy all the liberties of citizens.” Things went downhill for the Jews of Hungary after Andrew’s death and they were expelled from the kingdom in 1349 under the belief that the Jews were responsible for the Black Death.

1484: The first printed edition of Ibn Gabirol’s Mivhar ha-Peninm was published today.

1514: Pope Leo X issued a papal bull against slavery.  This is the same Pope Leo who clashed with Martin Luther and who offered protection to the Jews at various times including when he reconfirmed the privileges of French Jews despite opposite from the local bishops and banned the wearing of the Jew badge in France

1589: Anglican clergyman “Francis Kett was burned alive by the Church for inferring that the Jews would one day return to the Promised Land, an opinion derived from reading the Bible” and for his heretical belief that Jesus was not divine.

 1601: The Church burned Hebrew books and manuscripts in Rome.  These book burnings destroyed priceless parts of the Jewish heritage.  One of the puzzling questions is why do Christians have this almost pathological fear of Jewish books.

 1639: The "Fundamental Orders", the first written constitution that created a government, is adopted in Connecticut. “No Jew, however, was recorded in colonial Connecticut until 1659 when ‘David, the Jew’, was mentioned in the Hartford legislative records.” Hartford was one of the four cities that were covered by The Fundamental orders.

1664: Birthdate of Frankfurt am Main native Johann Jakob Schudt a gentile who wrote ‘a preface to Grünhut's edition of David Ḳimḥi's Commentary on the Psalms in 1712 and published the Purim play of the Frankfurt and Prague Jews with a High German translation 1716” but who also published Judæus Christicida, in which he attempted “to prove that Jews deserved corporal as well as spiritual punishment for the crucifixion” and Jüdische Merkwürdigkeiten  which “is full of prejudice, and repeats many of the fables and ridiculous items published by Johann Andreas Eisenmenger; but  also contains details of contemporary Jewish life, a source for the history of the Jews, particularly those of Frankfurt.”

1690: The clarinet is invented in Germany.  No, the Jews did not invent the clarinet.  But from Benny Goodman, to Artie Shaw to the Kings of Klezmer, can you imagine the clarinet without Jews or Jews without the “licorice stick.”

 1711: One of the largest fires that ever occurred in Frankfurt broke out in the Judengasse  (Jews Alley). The fire started at about 8 p.m. in the House Eichel (German: Acorn) owned by the senior Rabbi Naphtali Cohen.

 1745: Birthdate of Gershom Mendez Seixas, the son of Isaac Mendez Seixas) and Rachel Levy, daughter of Moses Levy, an early New York merchant who gained fame as an American rabbi and fervent supporter of the American Revolution.

1750: Elias Levy, who had been born in 1702 and was the son of Benjamin Levy passed away today in the United Kingdom

1758: Birthdate of Jacob de Castro, the son of a London rabbi whose career as a comedian included performances at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden and the Haymarket Theatre where he led a group of players known as “Astley’s Jews”

 1765: Birthdate of Seckel Isaac Fränkel, the German rabbi who led the new Reform Temple in Hamburg when it opened in 1818.

1768: Aaron Hart, who is considered to be the father of Canadian Jewry, wed his cousin Dorothea Catherine Judah in Portsmouth, England. After the marriage, Uriah and Samuel Judah who were both his cousins and brothers-in-law emigrated to Trois-Rivières, Canada. The large family included four sons: Moses, Ezekiel, Benjamin, and Alexander (Asher), and five daughters, the latter educated by the Ursuline Catholic sisters in Trois-Rivières. One daughter, Chavah, married a Judah and two others, Sarah and Charlotte, married Samuel and Moses David respectively, sons of Montreal's Lazarus David. Seventeen sixty-eight was also the same year in which Hart joined with others for found Shearith Israel in Montreal.

1781: A day after she passed away yesterday, Mrs Treinela bat Moses wife of Lipman ben Joseph was buried today at the Alderney Road Jewish Cemetery.

1788: Birthdate of Bavaria born Leb Hamburger, the son of Seligman Hamburg and the husband of Vogel Mannaseh with whom he had ten children.

1792(19thof Tevet, 5552): Parashat Shemot

1792(19thof Tevet, 5552): Six-month old Benjamin Samson, the infant son of Michael and Judith Samson passed way today in the United Kingdom.

1792: In Holland, Hendrina Hartog Abrahams and Joseph Frankfort gave birth to Kaatje Joseph Frankfort.

1794(13thof Shevat, 5554): Judah Leib ben Isaac passed away today after which he was married at the Alderney Road Jewish Cemetery.

 1798: In Amsterdam an aristocratic Sephardic Portuguese Jew, Daniel da Costa, a relative of Uriel Acosta and a prominent merchant in the city of Amsterdam” and “Rebecca Ricardo,a sister of the English political economist David Ricardo gave birth to Daniel da Costa, poet and writer who converted to Christianity, oddly enough, counted a work on Jewish history entitled Israel and the Gentiles as one of his major ventures into the world of prose.

1799: In Bavaria, Rosa Thurnauer and Meyer Fechheimer gave birth to Koppel Fechheimer, the husband of Eleanore Freund with whom he had nine children.

1799: One day after he had passed away, “Shlomin Moshe Jacob” was buried at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1803: Birthdate of Eduard Munk, who taught at the Royal Wilhelmsschule at Breslau and at the gymnasium of Glogau but whose academic career was stifled because he was Jewish.

1808: In London, Hannah Samuel and Solomon Cohen gave birth to Abraham Cohen.

1814:  Under the Treaty of Kiel which was concluded today, Denmark gave up all its rights to Norway to the king of Sweden which helped to lead to the convening of “a constituent assembly in Eidsvoll” which turned back the clock on the acceptance of Jews that had recently taken place in Denmark and continued the exclusion of Jews from Norway “as part of the clause that made Lutheranism the official state religion, though with free exercise of religion as the general rule.”

1821: Birthdate of Salomon Hermann Mosenthal, the native of Kassel, whose operatic works included “Die Maccaber” or “The Maccabees” which he created with Anton Rubinstein.

1825(24thof Tevet, 5585): Sixty-three-year-old Catherine Bush, the Philadelphia born daughter of Tabitha Mears and Mathias Bush, the wife of Meyer S. Solomon and the mother of Joseph, Samuel Arabella, Matthias, Alexander, Sarah and Henry Solomon passed away today in her hometown

1828: In Newington, Louis Levy, the son of Woolf and Martha Levy was circumcised today.

 1831: The Scottish poet and lawyer Henry MacKenzie who “speculated that the high incidence of biblical place names around the village of Morningside near Edinburgh might have originated from Jews settling in the area during the Middle Ages” passed away today.

1842: In Vienna, Leopold Bruer and his wife gave birth to Dr. Josef Bruer the mentor of Sigmund Freud.

1842: According to the Jewish Chronicle, at this time Woolwich “had barely a minyan of Jews, consisting of five or six families” who employed their own Shochet.  They had held services for this time on Rosh Hashanah, 5601(1840).

1850: Rebecca Cohen Hart, the New York born daughter of Catherine and Sampson Mears Isaacks and her husband Abraham Hart, the publisher, gave birth to Clarence Hart.

1851: In Cayuga County, NY, the prosecution rested its case during the trial of John Baham who is charged with having murdered Nathan Adler, an industrious and well-liked Jewish peddler from Syracuse.

1853: In a letter published today, Dr.  George Bethune described the conditions of the seven or eight thousand Jews living in Rome under “shockingly oppressed” conditions. At that time, as he pointed out, the government of Rome was under the control of the Vatican.

1857: Henry Eliezer Symons married Emma Myers at the Great Synagogue today.

1858: In Chicago, Sarah (Spiegel) and Michael Greenebaum, a successful merchant gave birth to Hannah Greenbaum Solomon, the founder and first president of the National Council of Jewish Women.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/solomon-hannah-greenebaum

1859(7thof Shevat, 5619): Fifty-nine-year-old Zerline “Lina” Beyfus, the wife of Meyer Levin Beyfus passed away at Frankfurt am Main

1859: Three days after she had passed away, Emily S. Raphael, the daughter of Lewis Raphael and Rachel Mocatta, was buried at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery” today.

1859: Birthdate of Santo Domingo native Francisco Hilario Henriquez y Carvajal, the descendant of “Sephardic Jews who had immigrated in the 19th century from Curaco,” and  the husband of Salome Urena with whom he had four children – Pedro, Francisco, Max and Camila – “who served as president just prior to the US occupation of his country.  

1860(19thof Tevet, 5620): Parashat Shemo

 1860: It was reported today that two Jewish businessmen named Magnus and Guedalla challenged one another to single combat during a heated dispute over who should control a company called the Great Eastern 

1861: Birthdate of Mehmed VI the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.  He came to the throne in the closing days of World War I.  His representatives signed the Treaty of Sèvres, the peace treaty marking the end of the war for the Ottoman Empire.  In signing the treaty, the Turkish sultan recognized the mandates that ended the empire including the British mandate over Palestine that was a key step on the path to creation of the state of Israel.  The sultan lost his throne to Turkish revolutionaries who were angered by the signing of the treaty. 

1862: Amsterdam native Michael Waas, the son of Henry and Miriam Waas, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1866: In Switzerland, Jewish rights were ratified. Switzerland had been the scene of some of the worst massacres during the Black Plague and a hotbed of anti-Jewish edicts. This legislation was only passed after the United States, Britain and France refused to sign treaties until their anti-Jewish cantons were repealed.

1867: Birthdate of Philadelphia pitcher William “Bill” Kling who was mistakenly identified as being Jewish because his brother Johnny had married a Jew and had never denied claims that he was also Jewish.

1871: In Hamburg, Germany Charlotte Esther Oppenheim Warburg and Moritz Moses Warburg to Felix Warburg who came to the United States in 1894 where he became a partner at Kuhn, Loeb and Co. as well as a leading member of the American Jewish community.

1876: In California, Joseph Naphthaly, the Prussian born son of Samuel and Julia Naphthaly and the former Sarah Schmitt, the daughter of Blaize and Pauline Schmitt gave birth to Gertrude Naphthaly the younger sister of Samuel Leon Naphthaly.

1878: Among the payments made from the New York City Treasury today was one of $7,976.66 to the Hebrew Benevolent Orphan Society.

1880: Birthdate of Cardinal Pierre-Marie Gerlier who was posthumously awarded the title Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem in 1981 for his efforts to save Jews from the Vichy Government of Petain and Laval as well as their Nazi allies.

1881: In Lodz, “Zelman Salomonowicz and Hinda Salomonowicz Zylberberg” gave birth to Abram Bejnysz Artur Salvin Salomonowicz, the husband “of Helena Salvin Salomonowicz”

1881: As of today, the price of l'Union Générale had fallen to 2,800 francs marking a loss of 140 francs a share in a week which helped to cause the Bourse to crash – an event that many claim was the cause of a sharp rise in French anti-Semitism that would find its fullest expression at Drancy in WW II.

1882: Birthdate of Austrian native Charles M. Landsman, the graduate of CCNY and NYU trained attorney who taught “public school math” before becoming a principal.

1884(14thof Tevet, 5644): Seventy-six year old Philip Phillips a native of Charleston, SC, who practiced law in Mobile and served in the state legislature and the U.S. House Representatives passed away today.  The husband of Eugenia Levy, he was a Union sympathizer who lived in several Southern cities including Washington, D.C.

1886: In Baltimore, MD, Benjamin and Fannie (Kahn) Strouse gave birth to Goucher College grad Clara Strouse who used the pen name Clara Beranger to become a leading silent screen film writer.

https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/clara-beranger/

https://ourcommunitynow.com/local-culture/our-marylanders-then-screenwriter-clara-beranger

1887: In Poland, Adolph and Natalia Lieberman gave birth to Sigismund Lieberman, the “husband of Mary S. Lieberman” with whom he had two children – George and Norma.”

1888(1stof Shevat, 5648): Rosh Chodesh Shevat.

1888: In New York City, Jacob and Fredericka (Block) Weisl,  gave birth to the CCNY educated investment banker and member of the New York Stock Exchange Edwin Weisl,  the husband of Edna Kraus and member of Central Synagouge.

1889: Webster Hall, which is owned by Charles Goldstein, is scheduled to host the third annual reception of the Hoffman House Barkeepers.

1890: Ninety-year-old Father Ignaz von Döllinger author of "The Jews in Europe" passed away today.

http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_21/June_1882/The_Jews_in_Europe_I

 1891: “Russian Jews For America” published today described the arrival of about 500 hundred Russian Jewish men, women and children who plan to go on to the United States.

1892: In Lippstadt, Heinrich Niemöller and his wife Pauline (née Müller), gave birth to Martin Niemöller, the Lutheran minister whose anti-Nazi views slowly evolved and whose view about Jews was “a mixed bag” at best.

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007392

1892: The annual convention of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of America opened this morning at the Lindell Hotel in St. Louis, MO.

1892: Mrs. J.B. Eiseman, Mrs. Edward Pels and Mrs. G. Eiseman, of Baltimore, MD, met with Caroline Harrison, the wife of President Benjamin Harrison in Washington, DC at which time they invited her to attend upcoming Hebrew Orphan Asylum Bazar.  Mrs. Harrison said that if possible she would attend.  In any event, she would “send a donation of flowers from the White House Conservatories.”  (President Harrison was engaged in a re-election campaign which might have been the reason she met with the Jewish ladies.  In fairness, her refusal to commit to coming may have reflected her weakened condition that came from her battle with Tuberculosis which would take her life in October)

 1892: The three days of ceremonies marking the opening of the Jewish Maternity’s facility in Philadelphia, PA, came to a close today.

1892: It was reported today that Adolph L. Sanger’s failure to gain election as the President of the Board of Education had nothing to do with the fact that he was Jewish.  Rather it was a case that the Tammany “machine” had decided it wanted to the incumbent to retain the position.

1893: Birthdate of Tiengen, Germany native Dr. Hugo Hahn, who fled to the United States with his family after Kristallnacht, founded and was the first rabbi for Congregation Habonim whose wife “died in 1955 when the Israeli airline on which she was a passenger was shot down over Bulgaria.

1894: It was reported today that Dr. Joseph Krauskopf, one of the leading rabbis in Philadelphia, is coming to New York City to deliver an address sponsored by the Young Men’s Association of Ahawath Chesed

1894: President James H. Hoffman presided over the tenth annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical Institute which was held this morning in New York City.

1895: Benjamin Oppenheimer, one of the Republican delegates from the 22nd Assembly District was so upset when he heard that reports circulated by those opposing William Brookfield’s continued service as Republican County Chairman because Jews were against him due to his membership in the Union League Club that he has started to campaign among his co-religionist  to gain support for Brookfield (The Union League Club had blackballed Joseph Seligman’s son because he was Jewish and the fact that it no longer had any Jewish members was bone of contention among “uptown Jews..”)

1896: Birthdate of Hans J. Salter, Viennese trained composer who came to the United Sates in 1937 where he began a thirty-year career of creating music for the movies.

1896: Four days after he had passed away, “Frank Mozley, the only son of Rosetta and Lewin Barnet Mozely” was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemtery.”

1896: The inaugural event of this social season hosted by the Young Folks’ League of the Hebrew Asylum is scheduled to take place this evening at the Lexington Assembly Rooms in NYC.

1897(11thof Shevat, 5657): Seventy-eight-year-old Leon Sternberger, the “cantor emeritus of Temple Beth-El” passed away today. Born in Bavaria in 1810, he “was a pupil of Solomon Sulzer, the father of modern Jewish religious music.” After serving as a cantor in Warsaw, he came to the United States in 1849, where he first served Anshe Chesed,

1897: It was reported today that in Austria, Christian and Jewish witnesses swear the same oath before testifying.  However, Christian witnesses take the oath “before a crucifix between two lighted candles” while Jews take the oath with their right hands on a Bible open to the Ten Commandments.

1898(20thof Tevet, 5658): Eighty-nine year old Lazarus Straus, “the senior member of L. Straus & Sons” passed away today. Born in Bavaria in 1809 to a prominent Jewish family, he came to the United States after the failure of the Revolutions of 1848 in which he supported the liberals He arrived in Talbotton, GA in 1853 and, after a series of business ventures in the South moved to New York City 1865. The crowning point of his business career came when his firm acquired controlling interest in R.H. Macy & Co.  A generous philanthropist, he was a leader of the Jewish community who actually lit the Eternal Light at Temple Beth-El during the sanctuary’s dedication.  His proudest accomplishment may be his family which include his sons Isidor, Nathan who is the President of the Board of Health and Oscar who served as U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.

1898: As the Dreyfus Affair continues to inflame France, a group of law students demonstrated in front of the offices of the Aurore protesting the writings of Emile Zola.

1899: It was reported today that Magistrate Sims has resolved the trespass charge brought by Mrs. Esther Wallenstein, President of the Hebrew Infant Asylum.  The Magistrate agreed that the watchmen employed by the builders who had been hired to remodel the asylum’s building  “had no legal right to be on the premises” he only fined the one dollar because they had every reason to believe they had such a right.  In other words, they were innocent pawns in a struggle between Mrs. Wallenstein and the builders, John Webber & Sons.

1899: Temple Isaiah, a Reform congregation in Chicago, Illinois, dedicated a school building.  The structure was attached to the synagogue which had been designed by Dankmar Adler.

1900: Today’s Manila Tribune published “the official report” describing the “famous expedition from San Nicolas to Appani, through the heart of Northern Luzon” included mention of Assistant Surgeon Joseph M. Heller who was complimented “for his qualities of perseverance, patience and fidelity to duty” while showing “great courage in ministering to the wounded under fire.”

1900(14thof Shevat, 5660): Fifty-seven-year-old Abraham Baer Dobsewitch, the Pinsk native known for his commentaries and Hebrew writing passed away today in New York.

http://research.omicsgroup.org/index.php/Abraham_Baer_Dobsewitch

1902: Oscar Straus “was named a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague to fill the place left vacant by the death of ex-President Benjamin Harrison.”

1902: Daniel Joseph Jaffé “became associate member of the Institute of Civil Engineers (A.M.I.C.E.)” following which me moved to Hong Kong where among other things, he would build what was, at its time, the largest dam in the Far East.

1902: Three days he had passed away, 79-year-old Moss Myers was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1903: In San Francisco, prominent socialites Mr. and Mrs. Walter Stettheimer gave birth to Barbara Stettheimer who gained fame as Barbara Ochs Adler, the wife of Julius Ochs Adler.

1904: In South Carolina, Rabbi J.J. Simenhoff officiated at the marriage of Abram Pearlstine and Sadie B. Livingston.

1904: Birthdate of Dallas, TX native Evelyn Asinof, who moved to New York where she served on the women’s auxiliary board of Mt. Sinai Hospital and Campaign Chairman for the Volunteer Placement Service of the New York Federation of Jewish Philanthropies.

1904: In Hampstead, London, “Ernest Walter Hard Beady, a prosperous timber merchant and Etty Sisson to the multi-talented award-winning Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton who, in 1938, publisher Conde Nast had the courage to fire because of “a drawing contributed by Mr. Beaton to the February 1 issue of Vogue” in which “there appeared comments that were critical of the Jewish race.” (Editor – while the rest of the world turned a blind eye to Hitler and many Englishman flirted with fascism, Nast gets high marks for doing his bit to “change the world.”)

 

1905(8thof Shevat, 5665): Parashat Bo

 

1905: “Fantana,” Sam Shubert’s first original production” “premiered at the Lyric Theatre” today.

 

1905: In St. Louis, “Isaac Newton Hahn, a dry goods salesman, and Hannah Hahn, a free-spirited suffragette” gave birth to journalist and novelist Emily Hahn who most memorable work came while she was writing from China from 1935 to 1941.

1906: The plans for a bazaar and ball in the Grand Central Palace featuring “professional vaudeville performers” and “the brand from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum” that will raise fund “for the assistance of the Jews of Russia” sponsored by the Women Workers for the Self Protection of Jews in Russia” were announced today.

1906: The Board of the Berlin Congregation discussed “the admission of proselytes.”

1907: The Earthquake that struck Jamaica today destroyed the synagogue there which was part of “one of the earliest Jewish settlements in the Western Hemisphere.

1908: Professor Paul Milyukoff, the leader of the Constitutional Democrats in the Duma who “believes I equal rights for all, including Jews” gave a speech tonight at Carnegie Hall.

1908: “The Extraordinary Sales” today Abraham and Straus included “15 Fine, Irish Linen Parasols” for $9.98 and “Boys’ $6 Long Overcoats” for $3.95.

1909: In Goldfield, Nevada, Abe Attel retained his world featherweight title when he knocked out his opponent in the tenth round. (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1910: Elias Zepnich, who had deserted his family an according to a Jewish Society in St. Louis had become a tailor worth at least $5,000 and had refused several appeals made through the Educational Alliance to support his wife and eight children, was fined one thousand dollars and sentence to not less than one year and not more than one year and nine months in Sing Sing today by a New York Judge.

1911: “A concert was given in Carnegie Hall this evening by the New York Symphony Orchestra under Mr. Walter Damrosch for the benefit of the philanthropies of the New York section of the Council of Jewish Women.”

1912(24th of Tevet, 5672): Eighty-year-old German philologist Salomon Lefmann passed away today at Heidelberg.

1912: In Chicago, at the Auditorium Hotel, Isaac M. Bernstein married Pearl Graff, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Barnett Graff today.

1912: The funeral of “Bessie Richmond, nee Abrahams, the wife of Albert Richmond and the mother of Leroy and Wilford Richmond took place today at the Free Sons’ Cemetery, Waldheim.

1912: In Chicago, at the Metropole Hotel, Rabbi Stolz officiated at the marriage of Casril H. Barnard and Bessie Schumacher.

1913: It was announced at the meeting of the Council of the United Synagogue that the selection committee had decided to submit to the Electoral College the names of two candidates only, Joseph H. Hertz of New York and Dr. Hyamson of London, for the office of chief rabbi, coupling with this resolution a strong recommendation in favor of Dr. Hertz.

1914: In Camden, NJ, the Hebrew Ladies’ Aid Society is scheduled to host its tenth annual reception and ball at Turner Hall tonight.

1915: The Industrial Removal Office which was organized in 1900 held it fourteenth annual meeting today in New York City under the leadership of Chairman Reuben Arkush.

1915:  In Sacramento, CA, Russian-Jewish immigrants Abraham Ellis and Fannie Goodson gave birth to U.C. graduate turned game show producer Mark Goodson.

http://www.biography.com/people/mark-goodson-9542303

1915(28th of Tevet, 5675): Seventy-eight year old Henrietta Francisca Sichel, the daughter of Fanny and Salomon Bernard Sichel and the wife of Joseph Mayer Montefiore passed away today in Sussex.

1915(28thof Tevet, 5675): Fifty-four year Abraham Dantzig passed away today after which he was buried at the Sheffield Cemetery in Kansas City, MO.

1915: (28thof Tevet, 5675): Seventy-one year old Simon Yondorf, the husband of Minnie Yondorf with whom he had three children passed away today in Chicag.

1915: The Red Cross Fund of which Jacob H. Schiff is treasurer increased by $395.75 which included a donation from the Ladies’ Aid Hebrew Temple of Fort Gibson, Mississippi and brought the total to $438, 791.33.

1915: The list published today of contributors to the American Jewish Relief Committee for Suffers from the War included Chesed Shel Emes, Springfield, Ohio, Temple Beth-El, South Bend, Michigan, Ahavas Chesed Ladies, Mobile, Alabama, Congregation Agudas AChim, Shreveport, Louisiana and Mrs. S. Stern of Des Moines, Iowa.

1916: The text of the telegram sent by the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War seeking to gain the interest of Rabbis in supporting the day designated by President Wilson to collect funds for the cause was published today including a request that the sermons on the Shabbat before the event include a plea for support.

1916: In San Francisco, Samuel Veprin and his wife gave birth to William “Billy” Veprin, the husband of “Tootsie” Veprin with whom he had three children – Harvey, Helene and Susie – and the entrepreneur whose ventures included “starting the first dry-cleaners on Guam” and “own the landmark restaurant Tommy’s Joynt in San Francisco who supported a variety of worthwhile causes including “the Anti-Defamation League, the Jewish Foundation, the Jewish Home for the Aging and Cedars-Sinai.”

1916: It was announced today that the Clothing Jobbers’ League under the leadership of Chairman Emanuel Neuman and Secretary Samuel J. Klein has pledged $1,200 to be sent to the committee collecting funds to aid the suffering Jews of war-torn Europe and Palestine.

1917(20th of Tevet, 5677): Eighty-six year old “Solomon Ullmann, President of the Western Synagogue and one time treasurer of the Plymouth Hebrew congregation passed away today.

1917: “At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the National Jewish Home for Consumptives, Dr. Adolf Meyer of New York said that unless necessary precautions were taken there was a great danger of tuberculosis being increased in this country by immigration after the war.”

1917: “The women’s Proclamation Committee, a national organization for war relief, of which Mrs. Samuel Elkeles is Chairman will send today to the Joint Distribution Committee its check for $5,000 which was pledged toward the 1917 $10,000,000 fund for the relief of Jewish war suffers at the recent meeting in Carnegie Hall.”

1917: “Leon Trotsky, a Russian journalist and Socialist, his wife and his two sons, Leon, 11 and Serge, arrived” today in New York “on the Spanish liner Montserrat after having been expelled from Europe for preaching peace.”  (Yes, the number two man in the Russian Revolution found refuge in the United States months before the Communists came to power.)

1917: “At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the National Jewish Home for Consumptives held this afternoon, Dr. Adolf Meyer of New York said that unless necessary precautions were taken there was great danger of tuberculosis being increased in the United States by immigration after the war.”

1917: It was announced today that “preparations for a ‘Week of Mercy’ to be held through the United States” later this month “are being made by the Central Committee for the Relief of the Jews Suffering through the War.”

1917: Among the appeals the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society received form persons in the wars zones asking that relatives or friends in the United States be located was one for “J. Pomerantz, 124 Street, Des Moines, Iowa.

1918: The Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies started its campaign today to raise $4,000,000 or more for the year’s maintenance of Jewish welfare, relief and sociological activities.”

1919: “The largest single item on” the budget of the ZOA which was made public today was “one million dollars that will be used through the Jewish Colonial Trust and the Anglo-Palestine Company for construction and reconstruction work.”

1920: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Danny Bartfield who fought as a featherweight during the 1940’s before fighting a couple of bouts in 1945 and 1947 as a lightweight.

1922: In Brooklyn, Louis Rothberg “a garment who had emigrated from Russia” and Lottie Rothberg, an Austrian born clerical worker gave birth to author Abraham Rothberg, the holder of a masters in literature from the University of Iowa whose works included The Sword of Golem and the autobiographical novel The Song of David Freed and the husband of Esther Conwell passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1923: It was reported today that “George Barsky, proprietor of the Hotel Allenby located just outside of the Jaffe Gate in Jerusalem” has arrived in New York for a month long stay during which he plans to raise funds to build a new, modern hotel in Jerusalem that will have 500 rooms with 200 baths, a hot water heating system and all of the other amenities that Westerners connect with a first-class hostelry including a restaurant, billiard room and ballroom for dancing.  Barsky sees Jerusalem and Palestine as prime travel destinations and has high hopes for the development of the tourist industry in “the holy land.”

1925: It was reported today that Chaim Weizmann had said that “the Jewish immigration into Palestine is the largest in Jewish history to any country” and that “behind the 2,000 Jews immigrating monthly stand 10,000 desiring to immigrate.”

1926: After losing his last three fights in 1925, featherweight Wilburn Cohen won his first bout of 1926 by a knockout.

1927: Birthdate of Zuzana Ruzickova  who “endured three concentration camps in World War Two, including Auschwitz, was persecuted by the Communists in Czechoslovakia in the years that followed and who persevered “to become one of the world's leading harpsichordists.” (As reported by Rebecca Jones)

http://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/acclaimed-harpsichordist-and-shoah-survivor-zuzana-ruzickova-dies-aged-90/

1928: U.S. premiere of “Love and Learn” a six reel silent film produced by Adolph Zukor and Jesse Lasky with a script co-authored by Herman J. Mankiewicz.

1929: “Morris Eisenman, the treasurer of the downtown United Palestine Appeal and a member of the administrative committee of the ZOA was the guest of honor at a testimonial dinner” tonight “at the Hotel Astor given by 150 leaders in Jewish communal affairs in recognition of his twenty-five years of service to Zionism and charitable causes.”

1930: Fifty-seven-year-old German Egyptologist Émile Brugsch who in 1881 “discovered the tomb at Deir el Bahir” which included the mummy of Ramses II, the Pharaoh of the Exodus passed away today.

1930: Rutgers defeated Drexel today thanks to a 26 point performance by Jack Grossman. (As reported by Wechsler)

1931: Jewish papers in Germany have given up “the greater part of its space today to the publication of biographical material” about Felix M. Warburg who is celebrating his sixtieth birthday today.

1934: Birthdate of Tunisian native Pierre Darmon, the French tennis player who “was a member of France’s Davis Cup Team from 1956–67, winning 44 of the 68 matches in which he participated.”

http://www.worldtennismagazine.com/archives/11880

1935: Julius L. Meir completed his term as the 20th Governor of Oregon today.

1936: Reports published today describing the decision of Conductor Wilhelm Furtwaegler, who relies on the Third Reich for much of his work to drop a performance of works by Mendelssohn, who is considered “Jewish” from a performance of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in Budapest.

1936: In Bucharest, police arrested 71 anti-Semites after the “anti-Semitic supports of Professor A.C. Cuza kidnapped and beat several leaders of the National Peasant party” as they drove to a meeting in Bukovina Province. (Editor’s Note:  There has been tendency in the last fifty years to concentrate on the Holocaust and the Nazis which has resulted in a failure to appreciate the wave of anti-Semitism that was sweeping Europe during the 1930’s in a wide variety of counties that included the majority of European Jews.)

1937: Despite “a pouring rain” Jews from Haifa to Jerusalem “gave an enthusiastic welcome to the new Chief Rabbi, Dr. J.A. Herzog”, the replacement for the late Rabbi Kook,  who arrived today from Ireland where he had served as chief rabbi

1937: Birthdate of Leo Philip Kadanoff, the native of New York who became an award winning physicist known for his contribution to “the fields of statistical physics, chaos theory, and theoretical condensed matter physics.”

1938: In Berlin, Harold and Lily Wolkowitz Kartiganer gave birth to Esther Kartiganer who came to United States at the age of one where she eventually became the senior producer for “60 Minutes” who “became entangled in a controversy over a program that raised questions about President George W. Bush’s military service during the Vietnam War” (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1938: The Palestine Post reported that one Arab constable was shot and another wounded by Arab bandits during a search at Tulkarm and Kalkilya. Arms and ammunition were found and a number of Arabs were brought before the newly established Military Court in Jerusalem and sentenced. According to the Jerusalem correspondent of the Egyptian press, a special committee was appointed by the British government to study the question of the Jewish settlement in Transjordan. Mr. H. St. John ("Hai Abdullah") Philby, the noted British Muslim who resided at Jedda, told the Arab press that he laments the recent growth of hostility between the Jewish and Muslim peoples, despite their common Semitic origin and their friendly relations in the past. He recommended the abolition of the Mandate and the creation of a National Government in Palestine which should permit Jewish immigration, in accordance with the economic and public needs of the country. St. John Philby was the father of the notorious spy, Kim Philby.

1939(23rdof Tevet, 5699): Parashat Shemot

1939: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “What Does Believing in God Mean?”

1939: At Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Shall Jews ‘Play Safe’ or Follow Their Conscience?”

1939: At the West End Synagogue Rabbi Nathan Stern is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “What’s in a Name?”

1939: At the Temple of the Covenant, Rabbi Harold H. Mashioff is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Sacred Fire That Does Not Consume.”

1939: “Joseph Baratz of Palestine” is scheduled to be one of the speakers at conference on Palestine beginning today in Washington under the leadership of Rabbi Hillel Silver of Cleveland.

1939: Master teacher and pianist Rosina Lhévinne performed in a two-piano recital with her husband to mark the 40th anniversary of both their marriage and their professional collaboration.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/14/1939/rosina-lhevinne

1940: In “Season In Palestine” published today Dr. Peter Gradenwitz, described recent musical events in the Holy Land including a series of concerts at the Jerusalem “Bezalel National Museum,” the presentation of a full program by the Palestine Symphony Orchestra without a conductor in Haifa, Tel Aviv and Jerusalem and a performance of Smetana’s “Tabor” by the Radio Orchestra which was introduced by Dr. Kadlec, the Jerusalem consul General of Czechoslovakia.  The latter took on special significance because of the fate of the Czechs at the hand of the Nazis and Smetana’s relationship to “Hatikvah.”

1940: Of 880 Jewish Polish taken prisoner, 100 were shot on the march to prison. The next day approximately 400 more killed while 40 escaped. The day after, almost 150 more were murdered.

1941: In Manhattan, attorney Jacob Goldsmith and fourth grade school teacher Dorothy Markowitz gave birth to Susan Jane Goldsmith who gained fame as “Susan J. Tolchin, a political scientist who explored the workings of political patronage, women in politics and, most presciently, the electoral power of voter anger in several popular books, most of them written with her husband, Martin Tolchin” (As reported by William Grimes)

1941(13thof Tevet, 5701): Sixty-year-old Austrian entertainer and art collector Fritz Grunbaum died during his second imprisonment at Dachau after having spent time in Buchenwald.

http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/places/camps/music-early-camps/dachau/grnbaumfritz/

 http://artstolenfromfritzgrunbaum.wordpress.com/

http://artstolenfromfritzgrunbaum.wordpress.com/the-collection/

 1942(25th of Tevet, 5702): Sixty-six-year-old German born American songwriter whose hits included “Peg O’ My Heart” and “Come Josephine in My Flying Machine” passed away today

1942: The Nazis ordered 1,600 Jews from Ixbica Kujawska, in western Poland to report to a public place of assembly. The Jewish council warned the citizens about what was happening. The Germans shot the entire council. The rest were taken to Chelmno and gassed by the SS, local gendarmes, and Gestapo. Ten transports of about 80 people each were gassed and buried at Chelmno

1943: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and United States President Franklin Roosevelt met at Casablanca, Morocco, to discuss the future Allied invasion of Western Europe. News of the meeting buoys the spirits of Jews, who hope the war may soon be over. Roosevelt, though, proposes to French North African official General Noguès and later to a leader of the Free French Forces, General Giraud that the French government in North Africa should discriminate against local Jews just as Hitler did in the 1930s. Roosevelt specifically states, twice--once to Noguès and separately to Giraud--that "the number of Jews engaged in the practice of the professions...should be definitely limited to the percentage that the Jewish population in North Africa bears to the whole of the North African population." President Roosevelt adds that limiting the number of Jews in the professions "would further eliminate the specific and understandable complaints which the Germans bore toward the Jews in Germany...."

1943: Rabbi Menachem Zemba, “called on the Jews of Warsaw to revolt” saying that "we must resist the enemy on all fronts". He also warned that "we are prohibited by Jewish law from betraying others...” Zemba was killed (19 Nissan) a few days after the revolt began. He had refused the offer of Catholic priests to help him and flee with another two rabbis, believing that he must remain until the end with his fellow Jews. Zemba had published over 20 manuscripts. Many others were destroyed in the ghetto.”

1943: The Jewish Council members in Lomza, refused to take part in the selection process. The Germans were forced to select for themselves those Jews who should be taken away.

 1943: When the Jewish Council and Jewish police in Lomza, Poland, refuse to provide the Gestapo with 40 Jews, Gestapo agents make the selections, and include two Council members. A further 8000 Lomza Jews are deported to Auschwitz.

 1943: Birthdate of Dr. Ralph Marvin Steinman, the native of Montreal, who became a noted American cell biologist and Noble Prize winner for his work on the human immune response. (As reported by William Grimes.)

 1944: In New York, violinist Roman Totenberg and real estate broker Melanie Shroder Totenberg gave birth to NPR correspondent Nina Totenberg.

1945: Ninety-one-year-old Gerald Balfour, the brother of Arthur Balfour of “Balfour Declaration” fame who in 1906 “failed to get a vote of confidence from his constituents” because he strongly supported the passage of a bill that effectively excluded Russian Jews from immigrating to England, passed away today.

 1945: The SS evacuates the remaining prisoners from the concentration camp at Plaszów, Poland.

 1946(12th of Shevat): Rabbi Joseph Herman Hertz who had served as Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom since 1913 passed away. A native of Hungary he earned a BA from Columbia and earned his Rabbinic designation at JTS, the American flagship training entity of the Conservative movement.

http://www.jta.org/1946/01/15/archive/chief-rabbi-joseph-h-hertz-of-britain-dies-in-london-was-educated-in-new-york

http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/Tradition-Today-Remembering-Chief-Rabbi-Hertz

1947: It was reported today that Henry Morgenthau, Jr. the general chairman of the UJA campaign whose goal is to raise $170,000,000 has “announced that the drive would begin officially on a nationwide scale at conference in Washington in February.

1948: Anna "Ans" van Dike a Dutch Jewish Nazi-collaborator was executed at the age of 42.(I cannot find any details about this.  If any of you know about this person, please forward the information to me.  Thanks.)

1948: “A report came in this evening “Arabs were massing in the hills around Kfar Etzion.”

1948: A postal delivery truck filled with explosives manned by pro-Arab volunteers was driven into the center of Haifa where it exploded. These volunteers included recently released German POW’s and deserters from the British Army.

1948:Department store pioneer Beatrice Auerbach, longtime proprietor at G. Fox and Co. in Hartford, CT, received the Tobe Award for outstanding contributions to public service in the retail field

1949: In Miami, FL, Sylvia Sarah and Clarence Norman Kasdan gave birth to Lawrence Edward Kasdan the writer, director and producer who has given us some marvelous films including “The Big Chill” and some not so marvelous including several episodes of “Star Wars.”

1949: Dr. Edwin J. Cohn of the Harvard Medical School is scheduled to deliver the Julius Stieglitz Memorial Lecture today at the University of Chicago.

1950: The Andrews Sisters version of “I Can Dream, Can’t I?,” “a popular song written by Sammy Fain with lyrics by Irving Kahal became the U.S. Billboard Best Sellers in Stores number-one single.”

1950(25thof Tevet, 5710): Parashat Shemot

1950(25thof Tevet, 5710): Seventy-one-year-old David Alexander, the Brooklyn “son of Harris Baruch Alexander and the former Betsy Harris” and the husband of the former Irene Schwab with whom he had had two children who was a graduate of HUC and the University of Cincinnati who had been the “rabbi of the Akron, Ohio Hebrew Congregation since 1919” passed away today.

1950 “A memorial service for Dr. Stephen S. Wise, the founder and international president of the American World Jewish Congress was held tonight at the opening of the 25thconvention of the New England division of the American Jewish Congress.

1951(7thof Shevat, 5711): Three people were killed and twenty more were injured when “someone tossed an army hand grenade in the crowded Mas’uda Shemtov synagogue in Baghdad” forcing the Israeli government to implement Operation Ezra and Nehemiah which brought 120,000 Iraqi Jew to Israel in the space of a year.

1951(7thof Shevat, 5711): Seventy-four-year-old Joseph W. Pincus the Russian born American agricultural expert who directed the Jewish Agricultural Society and editor of the Jewish Farmer passed away today.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Soviet Union told the world that nine leading doctors ­ five of them Jewish ­ had "confessed" to the murder of Andrei Zhdanov, the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, and Alexander Shcherbakov, the secretary of the Moscow Committee, and possibly other Soviet leaders. One of the accused was the chief medical officer at the Kremlin. This announcement was understood as the so-called "Doctors' Plot," a crude attack on Soviet Jewry by Stalin. Fears were expressed that such "revelations" would lead to an anti-Jewish purge and hysteria, and a possible forced "resettlement" of Soviet Jews in outlying areas. While Izvestia had already demanded "a special status for Jews," the free world and Jewish press described the charges as false, "fantastic" and completely unsubstantiated.

1954:  Marilyn Monroe married Joe DiMaggio.  Ms. Monroe would later convert to Judaism and marry playwright Arthur Miller.

1960: Birthdate of Eric Alterman, the creator of the political weblog “Altercation”

1961: Ella Fitzgerald completed the recording of the “Harold Arlen Songbook” today which included sounds Broadway classics as “That Old Black Magic,” “It’s Only a Paper Moon” and “Over the Rainbow” which is popularly known as “Somewhere Over the Rainbow.”

1962(9thof Shevat, 5722): Eighty-four-year-old Washingtonian and Georgetown University trained attorney, Milton Dammann “a partner in the law firm of Dammann, Roche and Goldberg” and the husband of “the former Reta Weil” with whom he had two children and the lawyer “who helped arrange the merger of the American Safety Razor Corporation” of which he became President, passed away today.

1962(9thof Shevat, 5722): Seventy-three-year-old Mir, Russia native Leon Cooper, the 1910 graduate of CCNY, “president of the Cooper Safety Razor Corporation in Brooklyn and husband of Lucy Price Cooper with whom he had two children – George W. Cooper and Mrs. Arthur Kimelfield – passed away today.

1964(29th of Tevet, 5724): Seventy-two-year-old Barney Sedran, the “Mighty Mite” who played for CCNY from 1909 to 1911 and then played for a series of pro teams into the 1920’s passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Sedran.html

1965(11thof Shevat, 5725): Eighty-four-year-old Moscow born NYU trained physician who had been affiliated with Beth Israel Hospital since 1931 passed away today.

1967: At the Alvin Theatre, after 127 performances, the curtain came on the Broadway revival of “Dinner at Eight” written by George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber.

1969(24thof Tevet, 5729): Eighty-three-year-old Soviet spy Arthur Adams, the son of Swedish mother and a Russian Jewish father passed away today.

1971(17thof Tevet, 5731): Seventy-three-year-old Russian born Abraham Gribetz, the husband of Ida Heller, the father of attorney Judah Gribetz, the grandfather of Bruce and Arthur Gribetz and the “executive vice president of the Hebrew Loan Society an institution “founded in 1892 to help need immigrants” to which he had devoted 53 years of his life passed away today.

1971: Operation Bardas 20 took place today, to neutralize a guerrilla base in Lebanon, near Sidon, where about two dozen terrorists were training as frogmen. During the course of the raid, the commandos discovered a house with several women in it, and decided not to blow it up

1971: This evening 325 guests attended a dinner honoring Judge Esther Untermann, the widow of William Untermann  for her “75thbirthday and 50th year of service to B’nai B’rith.”

1973: “Mossad found out today about the plan to assassinate Golda Meir, when a sayan, or local volunteer, informed Mossad that he had handled two telephone calls from a payphone in an apartment block where PLO members sometimes stayed.”

1973: After 14 performances at the Felt Forum, the curtain came down on “The Grand Music Hall of Israel” a revue in two acts starring Shoshana Damari.

1975: The Soviet Union repudiates 1972 trade agreement with the U.S. in response to passage of the Jackson-Vanik Amendment.

1975(2ndof Shevat, 5735): Seventy-nine-year-old Blanche Dworsky Ratner, the daughter Bertha Dworsky, the founder of the Daughters of Jacob who was the president of the Daughters of Jacob Geriatric Center, passed away today.

1978(6th of Shevat, 5738): British athlete Harold Abrahams passed away.  Born in 1899, Abrahams gained prominence as an Olympic runner during the 1920 and 1924 games.  He gained a wide measure of fame when his youthful accomplishments were featured in the film “Chariots of Fire.”

http://www.academia.edu/716562/_Too_Semitic_or_thoroughly_Anglicised_The_Life_and_Career_of_Harold_Abrahams

1979: In Brooklyn, NPR broadcaster Robert Siegel and Jane Siegel gave birth to songwriter who commercial for the Topsy Foundation was a Clio Award.

1981: “Scanners,” is a science-fiction horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg was released today in the United States.

1984(10th of Shevat, 5744):  Paul Ben Haim, prominent Israeli composer, passed away at the age of 86.  http://www.milkenarchive.org/people/view/all/591/Ben-Haim,+Paul

1985(21stof Tevet, 5745): Ninety-three-year-old Dutch born American silent era film actress Jetta Goudal passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/1985-01-16/news/mn-8507_1_jetta-goudal

1986:S. Simcha Goldman v. Weinberger, Secretary of Defense, et al in which a Jewish Air Force officer sought to have the right to wear a yarmulke when in uniform was argued before the U.S. Supreme Courtn

1987: Ida G. Ruben who had been serving as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates began her twenty years of service as a Member of the Maryland State Senate from the 20th District.

1987: Israeli warplanes attacked Palestinian targets near the Syrian border today in the fourth raid on Lebanon in 10 days. The raid came hours after an attack by Lebanese guerrillas on a position manned by the Israeli-backed South Lebanon Army militia east of Sidon in which three people were reported killed and 10 wounded. ''Air force planes attacked buildings used as command posts for a Palestinian terrorist group and tents,'' a spokesman for the Tel Aviv command said. ''All planes returned safely to base.'' The raid today was only the second in eastern Lebanon since October 1985. A month after that attack Israeli planes shot down two Syrian warplanes and Syria retaliated by deploying surface-to-air missiles along its border with Lebanon.

1988: Today an Israeli builder who is directly affected by the loss of his Arab workers sat in a trailer on a nearly abandoned construction site, grumbling about the workers from Gaza who did not show up for work for the 10th day in a row. ''I guess they couldn't get out of the Gaza Strip,'' he said.

1990: At the Lincoln Center theatre, the curtain is scheduled to come down on the Broadway revival of Paddy Chayefsky’s “The Tenth Man”

1990: Ninety-two-year-old Douglas Geoffrey, the chief assistant to, and official successor of Theodore Hardeen, the younger brother of Harry Houdini, who performed as Hardeen, Jr. after his patron’s death, passed away today.

 1992:John Herbert Adler began serving as a member of the New Jersey Senate from the 6th district.

 1992: In “Scuds Are Gone, but the Israelis' Fears Linger” Clyde Haberman describes the condition of the Israeli psyche a year after what became known as Gulf War I.

1994(2nd of Shevat, 5754):Grigory Ivanov was stabbed to death by a terrorist in the industrial zone at the Erez junction, near the Gaza Strip. HAMAS claimed responsibility for the attack. 

1995(13thof Shevat, 5755): Seventy-eight-year-old attorney Albert Hessberg II the Yale football player who was the first member of Skull and Bones passed away toda.

1998: In “A Jew Stalin Killed Now Symbolizes Rebirth” Alessandra Stanley described the festival being held in Moscow in memory of “the great Yiddish actor and theater director Solomon Mikhoels was slain by Stalin's secret police, spelling the death of the Jewish theater in the Soviet Union.”  Stanley provides a full description of the role of Mikhoels in Russian life, the attack by Stalin and the conditions of Jewry in today’s post-Communist Russia.

1999: Today, Jerry Falwell said "the Anti-Christ is probably alive today and is a male Jew." In his speech, he continued: "Is he alive and here today? Probably, because when he appears during the Tribulation period, he will be a full-grown counterfeit of Christ. Of course, he'll be Jewish. Of course, he'll pretend to be Christ. And if in fact the Lord is coming soon, and he'll be an adult at the presentation of himself, he must be alive somewhere today."

2000: Guitarist Marty Friedman performed for the last time with “Megadeth.”

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Constantine’s Sword: The Church and the Jews: A Historyby James Carroll.

2002(1st of Shevat, 5762): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

2002: A terrorist, named Raed al-Karmi, the 27-year-old leader of a local Palestinian militia, was killed by a bomb hidden beside a cemetery wall near his house.

2002: Herb Gray completed his term as Deputy Prime Minister of Canada and retired from Parliament.

2003: Thirty-one-year-old Mark Cukierwar, a Jew who dressed “as an Orthodox Jews and who had burglarized nine synagogues since December 28 has been arrested authorities said today.

2004: Former Enron finance chief, Andrew Fastow, pled guilty to conspiracy as he accepted a 10-year prison sentence.

2004(20th of Tevet, 5764): A young Palestinian mother, feigning a limp and requesting medical help, blew herself up today at the entrance to a security inspection center for Palestinian workers, killing four Israeli security personnel and wounding seven people, the Israeli military said. The bomber, Reem al-Reyashi, 22, said in video released after her attack that ''it was always my wish to turn my body into deadly shrapnel against the Zionists and to knock on the doors of heaven with the skulls of Zionists.''

 

2005: “Ayelet S. Cohen, the junior rabbi at Congregation Beth Simchat Torah” “who has officiated at the marriage of gay and lesbian couples has been threatened with expulsion from the Conservative movement's rabbinical association, though movement officials say it is not her activism that is at issue but her repeated defiance of the movement's rules.”

 2006(14th of Tevet, 5766): Academy Award winning actress Shelly Winters passed away.

http://www.biography.com/people/shelley-winters-9534774

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/14/AR2006011400648_pf.html

2006: Skater Sasha Cohen won her first national gold medal at the U.S. Championships Saturday night in St. Louis.

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured a review of About Alice by Calvin Trillin, a memoir about his wife Alice Trillin who died at the age of 63 after twenty-five year battle with lung cancer. The Timesalso featured a review of Heist: Superlobbyist Jack Abramoff, His Republican Allies, and the Buying of Washington by Peter Stone.

2007: The front page of the Sunday Chicago Tribune featured an article by Ron Grossman entitled “Echoes of history: Holocaust voices resurface at IIT” that recounted the story of Professor David Boder who went to Europe in 1946 and electronically recorded the experiences of Holocaust survivors. 

2008: In Washington, D.C. Journalist Charles Enderlin, the Jerusalem bureau chief for channel France 2, discusses and signs The Lost Years: Radical Islam, Intifada, and Wars in the Middle East.

2008: Sports Illustrated reported that “Will Bynum ex-Georgia Tech basketball player is in hot water in Israel where he plays for Maccabi Tel Aviv.  He was arrested after allegedly driving into some outside a bar.  The victim survived.  Bynum says he’s innocent.”  In a departure from the tolerance Americans show for such behavior an official of Maccabi Tel Aviv told the media that “Bynum will no longer wear a Maccabi shirt.” The same magazine also published a column entitled “A Changeup for Bud’s Boys” advocating the purchase of the Chicago Cubs by Mark Cuban, the multi-millionaire grandson of Jewish immigrants from Russia.

2008: “Gourmet's Diary of a Foodie” co-produced by Ruth Reichl was broadcast for the first time on PBS.

2009:The Leo Baeck Institute and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presented a screening of “What If? The Helena Mayer Story” followed by a discussion led by filmmaker Semyon Pinkhasov and James Traub, a journalist specializing in the responsibility of nations toward their citizens. Helena Mayer was a fencing instructor at Scripps College. She became Germany's woman fencing champion in 1930 and won a silver medal in the Berlin Olympics in 1936. She then settled in the US, became a citizen, and won the US Women's National Fencing Championship eight times.

2009:  The Jewish film festival season kicks off with the opening of the 9thAtlanta Jewish Film Festival and 18th annual New York Jewish Film Festival

2009:Israel Radio reported that the IDF was turning up the heat on Hamas this morning, with ground forces progressing slowly to prevent civilian casualties.

2009:Palestinian terrorists continued to attack Israeli civilian areas today, firing 18 projectiles by late afternoon, including a phosphorous mortar shell that hit the Eshkol region.

2009: The New York Times featured a review of Never Tell A Lie by Hallie Ephron.

2009: Gottschalks, which founded by German Jewish immigrant Emil Gottschalk in 1904 as a dry goods store in downtown Fresno, California, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

2009: The Museum of Memory and Welcome was inaugurated today near Nardo, in southern Italy. Israel's ambassador to Italy and Rome's chief rabbi, Riccardo Di Segni, joined local officials for the ceremony. The museum, commemorating Jewish Holocaust refugees, opened near the Italian town that gave them shelter on their way to Palestine. Between 1943 and 1947, as many as 150,000 Jews fleeing Europe for Palestine, then still under British control, found shelter in and around Nardo, in the heel Italy's boot.

2009: The first stage adaptation of My Name Is Asher Lev “debuts on professional stage in Philadelphia, PA.”

2009: Three rockets were fired into Israel from Lebanon

2009: In “Gentlemen and Scholars” published today Dan Laor describes the relationship between Shelomo Dov Goitein and Shmuel Yosef Agnon.

2010: At the New York Jewish Film Festival, the U.S. premiere of a “Ahead of Time,” a documentary that tells the story of Ruth Gerber

2010: The 10thannual Atlanta Jewish Festival features a screening of “Breaking Upwards,” an anti-romantic indie comedy described as an Annie Hall for Generation Y that examines a stifled twenty-something New York Jewish couple who, battling codependency, decide to engineer the dismantling of their relationship.

2010: Today, Silvyo Ovadya, the president of the Musevi Cemaati, or Jewish community, said the 23,000-member community has no immediate fear, but further tensions could "turn into anti-Semitism."

2010: A bomb exploded near a small convoy of vehicles belonging to Israel's embassy in Jordan this afternoon. No one was hurt in the incident, which occurred some 20 kilometers from the border crossing at Allenby Bridge,

2010 Members of the IDF medical teams preparing to spend two weeks in Haiti following a devastating earthquake received vaccinations today to prepare them for the stay in the country which is known for its poor medical infrastructure, Ash said.

2010: The ZAKA delegation arrived in Haiti today after taking part in rescue operations, collection of bodies and identification at another disaster scene – the site of the helicopter crash in Mexico in which Jewish financier and philanthropist Moshe Saba was killed.

2010: Goel Ratzon, an Israeli polygamist was arrested today on suspicion of enslavement, sexual abuse and rape.  Reportedly he lives with 17 women and has fathered as many as 89 children.

2010: The man who shot up the Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle building in July 2006 was sentenced to life in prison. One woman died and five were wounded when Naveed Haq attacked the Jewish agency. In an address to the court during his sentencing, Haq apologized for the shooting rampage "from the depth of my being," according to the Seattle Times.

2011: Shabbat Tzedek celebrating 50 years in pursuit of justice with the Religious Action Center (RAC) is scheduled to begin.

2011: Limmud NY 2011 is scheduled to begin at The Hudson Valley Resort in Kerhonkson, NY.

2011: The head of the Labor Party’s internal court, attorney Amnon Zihroni, decided today to give Labor chairman Ehud Barak and two ministers who seek to replace him until Wednesday to reach a compromise on an agreed date for a key Labor convention that will decide whether to leave Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s coalition and advance the next Labor leadership race.

2011: “The Dilemma” a comedy produced by Brian Grazer, with a script by Allan Loeb, co-starring Winona Ryder and music by Hans Zimmer was released today in the United States.

 2011: As the dispute over conversion bills and the definition of who is a Jew escalates, Pashkevilim were pasted in Jerusalem today that slam “those who promote fraudulent conversions without accepting the yoke of Torah and Mitzvot.” They were signed by most of the senior haredi Ashkenazi rabbis.

 2012: In an interview with the German newspaper Der Tagesspiel Hungarian born pianist and conductor András Schiff accused the Viktor Orbán government of racism, anti-Semitism and neo-fascism, and declared that he would never set foot in Hungary again

 2012: “Dear Mr. Waldman” is scheduled to be shown at Congregation Beth Sholom in Teaneck, MA.

 2012: “Bachelor Days Are Over” – featuring Sarah Adler - and “Mary Lou” - directed by Eytan Fox – are scheduled to have their New York Premiers at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2012: Today the Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. has stepped up contingency planning in case Israel launches a military strike on Iran's nuclear facilities. According to the report, U.S. defense officials are becoming increasingly concerned that Israel is preparing to carry out such a strike.

2012: The 3rdround of the Jordanian-sponsored talks between Israelis and Palestinians resumed tonight in Amman.

2013: Jason Kander completed his service as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives and began serving as the 39th Secretary of State of Missouri.

2013: “SENSO” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: “Numbered,” a “film that examines the…relationships of three Auschwitz survivors” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival

2013: The National Council of Jewish Women is a co-sponsor of today’s screening of “The Invisible War” which is scheduled to take place at Temple Judea in Tarzana.

2013: The Florida Department of Corrections agreed to serve kosher food to Jewish inmates, ending a five-year struggle that saw the US Justice Department file a lawsuit against the state

2013: During 2011, Israel’s population grew by 1.8 percent, increasing the population by some 141,500 people to a total of 7,836,600 by the end of the year, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics report released today.

2013: “Israeli soldiers discovered the opening of a large tunnel in Israeli territory dug from the Gaza strip which officials believe is intended for use in terror activity.” (JTA)

2014: “For A Woman” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2014: The state of Israel is scheduled today to name “an Arrow anti-missile facility for the late Daniel Inouye the longtime Hawaii senator who championed Israel in the US Senate.” (As reported by JTA and the Times of Israel)

2014(13thof Shevat): Yahrzeit for Kaufmann Kohler, one of the leading Reform Rabbis of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

2014(13thof Shevat, 5774): Eighty-six-year-old producer Richard “Dick” Shepherd who changed his name to avoid the stigma of being Jewish passed away today.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-richard-shepherd-20140116-story.html#axzz2qhGPobF0

http://variety.com/2014/biz/news/producer-richard-shepherd-founder-of-artists-agency-dies-at-86-1201059800/

 2014: JTA informed is readers and supporters that “the board of directors has voted to move forward with final steps of a merger with MyJewishLearning.

2014: “A right-wing Israeli civil rights organization today petitioned the High Court of Justice demanding that Justice Minister Tzipi Livni be made to respond to a New York court’s request for information in a landmark case filed by families of victims of Palestinian suicide bombings.” (As reported by Lazar Berman)

2015: “Mayor de Blasio and Rabbis Near Accord on New Circumcision Rule” published today described attempts by New York City to regulate “metzitzah b’peh.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/15/nyregion/mayor-de-blasio-and-rabbis-near-accord-on-new-circumcision-rule.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=1

2015: Addressing a vocal crowd of activists and supporters, Isaac Herzog, the leader of the Labor-Hatnua party, this evening touted the newly elected lineup of his party as “the future leaders of Israel.”

2015: The Argentinean prosecutor investigating the 1994 bombing of a Buenos Aires Jewish center today accused Argentina’s president and foreign minister of covering up Iran’s involvement in the attack.

2015: Marisa Scheinfeld is scheduled to explain the process she used to create “Echoes of the Borscht Belt” a photographic record of the “degradation of some of the most famous Borscht Belt Hotels

2015: “Like Brothers” and “The Muses of Isaac Bashevis Singer” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2015: The London Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “Teachers’ Evening: Teaching the Holocaust.”

2015: “Life Sucks (Or the Present Ridiculous) written and directed by Aaron Posner is scheduled to open at Theatre J in Washington, DC.

2015: “Man Seeking Woman, a television comedy series from Simon Rich, based on his The Last Girlfriend on Earth, premiered on FXX.”

2015: An exhibition “Anne Frank: A History for Today” is scheduled to open at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.

2015(23rd of Tevet, 5775): Seventy-one-year-old Mordechai Shumel Ashkenazi, Chief Rabbi of Kfar Chabad passed away today in Israel.

http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/2827815/jewish/Rabbi-Mordechai-Shmuel-Ashkenazi-71-Chief-Rabbi-of-Kfar-Chabad-Israel.htm

2016: “Art of the Heart: The World of Isaiah Sheffer” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2016(4thof Shevat, 5776): Yahrzeit of Rabbi Yisrael Abuchatzeira, the great Sephardic sage and kabbalist known as the Baba Sali

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Shevat_4.html

https://www.facebook.com/RabbiYosefMizrachi/posts/10152172152619248

2007(16thof Tevet, 5777): Parashat Vayechi; Completion of the reading of the final portion of Bereshit (Genesis). 

2017: The chaplains of The Oxford University Jewish Society are scheduled to host the Seudah this evening with a shiur given by Barcuh Zev Galinsky.

2017: “The Women’s Balcony” and “Who’s Gonna Love Me Now?” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2017: The Conference of JOFA (Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance) is scheduled to begin this evening at the Kraft Center for Jewish Student Life.

2017: The Paz Band is scheduled to perform on the final night of the Fourth Annual Winter Edition of the Tel Aviv Blues Festival.

2018: “Speaking in Arabic to US-based satellite TV station Alhurra, Maj. Gen. Yoav Mordechai said” that “the Israeli military, helped by the “Jewish brain,” had devised a solution that would see all of Hamas’s cross-border tunnels into Israel destroyed.” (As reported by Tamar Pileggi)

2018: “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu touched down in New Delhi this afternoon, warmly embracing his Indian counterpart, Narendra Modi, in a surprise ceremony at the airport, and celebrating a close personal bond that the two are hoping to parlay into further cooperation between their two countries.” (As reported by Joshua Davidovich)

2018: In Atlanta, GA, the Bremen is scheduled to host a presentation by Hershel Greenblat, a Ukrainian who “survived because of the resourcefulness and determination of his parents in evading the Nazis.

2018: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Ruined House by Ruby Namdar and Vivian Maier: A Photographer’s Life and Afterlife by Pamela Bannos

2018: The 3rd Annual Jewish Review of Books Conference featuring Jeffrey Rosen, Daniel Gordis, Ruth R. Wisse, Peter Berkowitz, Deborah E. Lipstadt, Amos Yadlin and Elliot Abrams is scheduled to take place today at the Museum of Jewish Heritage.

2018: In Wyoming, the Jackson Hole Jewish Community is scheduled to host two screenings of “Rosenwald.”

2018: In Jaffrey, NH, The Park Theatre is scheduled to host two screenings of Aviv Kempner’s “Rosenwald.”

2019: Curator Ilona Moradof is scheduled to lead a tour of the exhibition “Kindertransport – Rescuing Children on the Brink of War” which illuminates the organized rescue efforts that brought thousands of children from Nazi Europe to Great Britain in the late 1930s.

2019: “Seder Masochism” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2019: Today, J.B. Pritzker is scheduled to begin serving as the Governor of Illinois making him the third Jew to serve in the position.

2020: Four days after she had passed away funeral services are scheduled today in Iowa City for Susan Strauss, the husband of Stephen Strauss, followed burial at the Agudas Achim Cemetery.

2020: The Vilna Shul, Boston’s Center for Jewish Culture, is scheduled to host “Hyman Bloom: The Beauty of All Things” which is an exploration of “the history and life of former West Ender and Vilna Shul congregant and painter Hyman Bloom…”

2020” In Newton Centre, the Hebrew College is scheduled to host “Spiraling Through Time: Radically Rethinking Our Relationship to Land.”

2020: In Boston, Congregation Kehillath Israel is scheduled to present “Conversation About Covering” that explores the world of Kippot, Yarmulkes, Wigs, Lace Doilies and a whole lot more.

2020: American Oligarchs: The Kushners, The Trumps and the Marriage of Money andPower by Andrea Bernstein is scheduled to go on sale today.

2021: HaMaqom | The Place is scheduled to “present an introduction to Bay Area Community Talmud Circles, with educator Rabbi Peretz Wolf-Prusan leading a session that will skim the surface of revealing, explaining and demystifying the Jewish literary tradition.”

2021: The Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to present an online screening of “American Jerusalem” a “2013 documentary about how immigrant Jews of the 1800s and early 1900s helped transform San Francisco into a vibrant city.”

2021: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to host a ZOOM discussion of The History of Love by Nicole Krauss.

2021: The JCC Film Festival and the Illinois Holocaust Museum are scheduled to host a screening of “A Call To Spy” followed by a discussion

2021: The ADL, the Museum of Jewish Heritage – A Living Memorial to the Holocaust, and the New York Board of Rabbis are scheduled to host an important discussion via Zoom about both the challenge of extremism today and the opportunities to push back via civil society, government regulation, and reforms by social media companies.

2021: Brandeis University’s Hebrew Program, The Schusterman Center for Israel Studies, The Jewish Studies Program at Colby College, Middlebury College School of Hebrew, Hebrew College and Northeastern University Hillel are scheduled to co-host Gilv Hovav, lecturing on “My Great-Grandfather, the Prophet, the second in a four part series “How to Revive a Dead Language in 100 Years” presented online by the Consulate General of Israel to New England.

2021: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to present Michael A. Meyer discussing Rabbi Leo Baeck: Living A Religious Imperative in Troubled Time, his new biography which “affirms Baeck's place in history as a courageous community leader and as one of the most significant Jewish religious thinkers of the twentieth century, comparable to such better-known figures as Martin Buber, Franz Rosenzweig, and Abraham Joshua Heschel.”

2021: Jewish News, SERET and JW3 are scheduled to present the exclusive UK premiere of Shtiisel 3.

2021: National Pastrami Day

https://forward.com/culture/329884/how-pastrami-helped-to-create-american-jewish-culture/

https://www.seriouseats.com/2018/07/guide-to-jewish-deli-food.html

https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-03-31/pastrami-rye-full-length-history-new-york-jewish-deli

2021(1stof Shevat, 5781): Rosh Chodesh Shevat, for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

This Day, January 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 15

588 BCE:  On the secular calendar, Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon lays siege to Jerusalem under Zedekiah's reign. The siege lasts until July 18, 586 BCE 

69: Servius Sulpicius Galba 6th emperor of Rome (68-69) was killed by Praetorian Guard in the Forum Rome.  Following the death of Nero, there was a power struggle.  Rome had four emperors in one year of whom Galba was one.  This state of anarchy came during the Jewish Revolt against the Romans.  The Jews actually had a year in which to improve their military position before the Romans resumed their attacks or to possibly negotiate some kind of peace.  The Jews squandered the chance by fighting among themselves, with the religious extremists becoming the dominant force.   When the dust had settled Vespasian was the Emperor and he sent his son Titus with reinforcements to crush the Jewish rebellion. 

409: Roman emperors Honorius and Theodosius II decree that previous laws against pagans and Jews must continue to be enforced. "The Donatists and the rest of the vain heretics who refuse to be converted to the Catholic communion, including all Jews and pagans, must not imagine that any laws previously issued against them have diminished in force.” (The Donatists were a Christian sect that was seen as a rival to the Church at Rome.  In this case, the Jews may have been “collateral damage” as the Roman emperors used the Catholic Church to consolidate their political power)

1559:  Coronation of Elizabeth I of England.  Elizabeth’s experience with Jews and Marranos was uneven, to say the least. By the end of her reign, small Morrano communities existed in Bristol and London.  Dr. Nunes, a secret Jew, was the first to bring word of the sailing of the Spanish Armada in 1588.  On the other hand, Dr. Lopez, also a secret Jew, was one of Elizabeth’s physicians.  He was accused of trying to poison the monarch; a charge which he died.  However, after being tortured in Tyburne prison, he confessed and was executed

1582:  Russia cedes Livonia and Estonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. There are reports of Jews living in Estonia as far back as the 14thcentury.  The Jewish community Livonia dated back to 1572. This change in “nationhood” had to be good news for the Jews of Livonia and Estonia since the 16th century Poland was a haven for Jews. They were protected by the monarchs, allowed to name a chief Rabbi and were governed by their own communal administration or Kahal.  According to one source, during the 16thcentury, three quarters of all the world’s Jews lived in Poland.

1595: Murat III passed away.  During his reign as Sultan,the Ottoman Empire continued to be a comparatively good place for Jews to live as can be seen by  Murat relying on Izak Amon as an advisor and employing Doctor Domenico Yerushalmi and Doctor Eliezer Iskenderi as court physicians.

1630: In Santa Engracia (Lisbon), Simon dias Solis, a young New Christian was seen near the local church (on his way to a rendezvous with a young woman) and was arrested for allegedly stealing a silver vessel from the church. After his hands were cut off he was dragged through the streets, and then burned. The real culprit, a common (Christian) criminal, admitted to the crime one year later. As a result, Solis's brother, a friar, fled to Amsterdam and reconverted to Judaism.

1711(24th of Tevet, 5471): After two days, the fire that had burned its way through the Judengasse in Frankfurt came to an end. The fire claimed the lives of four and was so destructive that the Jews who had lost their homes were allowed to rent dwellings outside of the ghetto until new houses could be constructed. The 24thof Tevet became a day of communal fasting to mark the anniversary of this disaster.

1721: In Hanover, Germany, Moses Levy gave birth to Hayman Levy who became “freeman in New York City in 1750 and went to become a merchant, fur trader, a supporter of the Revolution and a president of Shearith Israel while raising a family with his wife Sloe Myers.

1746: In New York City, Isaac Menes Seixas and Rachel Franks Levy gave birth to Gershom Mendes Seixas, the husband of Elkaleh Myers-Cohen with whom he had four children and the husband of Hannah Manuel with whom he had fourteen children.

1760: In New York City, Sloe Myers and Hayman H. Levy gave birth to Zipporah Levy, the wife of Benjamin Mendes Seixas with whom she had eighteen children.

176715thof Shevat, 5527): Tu B’Shevat

1779: Birthdate of Leah Abigail De Leon, the daughter of Spanishtown, Jamaica resident Abraham Rodrigues De Leon.

1784: Congress resolved "that a triplicate of the definitive treaty [of peace] be sent out to the ministers plenipotentiary by Lieut.-Col. David S. Franks." Franks was a native of England who had settled in Montreal before the American Revolution.  He became a supporter of the patriot cause and joined a military unit from Massachusetts. He overcame unjustified charges of treason in the case of Benedict Arnold and went to serve his adopted homeland in several different capacities.

1791: In Vienna, Anna Franziska and E. J. Grillparzer gave birth to dramatist Franz Grillparzer author of “The Jewess of Toledo,” a play “based on the alleged relationship between Alfonso VIII of Castile and his mistress Rahel la Fermosa which although not verified by contemporary documents became the fodder for numerous literary endeavors.

1791: In Germany, Kehla and Fesi Moses Fraenkel gave birth to Mina Frank, the wife of Maier Isaak Dinkelspiel, the mother of Moses Meier Dinkelspiel.

1791: Rachel Aarons and Joseph Tobias gave birth to Solomon Tobias, the husband of Margaret McManus and the father of Leah and Joseph Tobias.

1798: In Germany, Hannele Isaak and Simon Faist Rosenheim gave birth to Hindle Rosenheim the wife of Lamle Rosengart with whom he had five children Samuel Rosengart who died before he was once month old.

1800: Today, twenty-seven-year-old Rachel Judah, the New York born daughter of Hillel Juduah married Zalma Rehine the Westphalia native who first settled in Richmond where he was a storekeeper before settling in Baltimore where, according to tradition, he organized the first High Holiday services.

1801: Joseph Israel began serving as a Midshipman, three years who died while serving the U.S.

1803: Birthdate of Nathan Marcus Adler (Natan ben Mordechai ha-Kohen) the native of Hanover and Orthodox Chief Rabbi of the British Empire starting in 1845 who had five children with his first wife Henrietta Worms and three children with his second wife Celestine Lehfield (Date shown in Jewish Encyclopedia. Other sources show January 13, 1803)

1810: Birthdate of London native and journalist Robert Lyon who in 1844 came to the United States where founded the Asmonean a New York aper that was published from 1849 until 1858.

1811(19thof Tevet, 5571): Newport, RI native David Lopez and leader of the Sephardi community in Charleston, SC who was the husband of Priscilla Moses Lopez with whom according to one source he had twelve children including Sally Lopez, “the founder, in 1838, of the second Jewish Sunday School in America and builder David Lopez, Jr. passed away today after which he was buried in Charleston’s Coming Street Cemetery.

1815: In Middlesex, Leah Solomons and Aaron Jacobs gave birth to Benjamin Jacobs.

1815: In Bavaria, Abraham and Pessle Bendel gave birth to Henry Bendel, the husband of Mary Anker Bendel.

1816: Birthdate of Essex, England, native Henry Levy, the wife of Dutch born Deborah De Fries whom he married in 1845 and the father of Esther, Israel, Rosetta and Henry Levy.

1817: Birthdate of Elieser ben Meir Landshuth, the native of Lissa, Posen who gained fame as “liturgical scholar and historian” Leser Landshuth

http://newspaperslibrary.org/articles/eng/Leser_Landshuth

https://www.virtualjudaica.com/Listing/Details/639179/Siddur-R-Hirsch-Edelmann-Eliezer-Leser-Landshuth-Koenigsberg-1845

1822: In Baiertal, Simon Rothschild and Rosina Ullman gave birth to Baruch Rothschild.

1822: Birthdate of Isidor Bush, the native of Prague who came to the United States after the failed Revolutions of 1848 ultimately settling in St. Louis where he became a leader of the fledgling Jewish community, a supporter of the abolitionist movement and ultimately an expert in viticulture who wrote The Bushberg Catalogue

1824(15thof Shevat, 5584): Tu B’Shevat observed for the last time during the presidency of James Monroe.

1825: In Bučovice, near Brno, Haus #12, South Moravia Leopold "Löbl" Strakosch, Jünger and Julia Strakosch gave birth to pianist and impresario Moises / Moritz / Maurice Strakosch

1837: In Württemberg, Germany, Bernhard Frankfurter, the son of Moses Levi Frankfurter and Mirjam Landauerm and his wife Esther Frank gave birth to Sara Frankfurter,

1837: In Germany, Matilde Stern and Feist Blout gavie birth to Washingtonian Isaac L. Blout, the husband of Rosa Bemelman who served as the President of Washington Hebrew Congregation, the city’s oldest Reform congregation and President of the United Hebrew Charities.

1840: A new Jewish School was opened in Riga with Rabbi Max Lienthal serving as principle. In recognition of the sentiments expressed in the sermon with which Lilienthal opened the school the emperor Nicholas presented him with a diamond ring.

1842: Birthdate of Josef Breuer, Austrian physician and early founder of psychoanalysis.

1842(4thof Shevat, 5602) Parashat Bo

1842(4thof Shevat, 5602): Two year old Raphael Einstein, the son of Abraham Einstein and Helen Moos passed away today.

1843: In Canterbury, Hannah Barnard and Nathan Jacobs gave birth to Henry Jacobs.

1844:University of Notre Dame received its charter in Indiana.  The famous Catholic college is home to the Notre Dame Holocaust Project—an interdisciplinary faculty group that designs educational opportunities for students to engage in the study of the Shoah. Rabbi Michael A. Signer is Director of the Project.  For many students, he is the first Jewish religious leader with whom they have had any in depth contact.

1848: Birthdate of Bible Scholar Arnold Bogumil Ehrlich, the native Wlodawa who became a citizen of the United States in 1881 whose works included Mik'ra Kiph'shuto ("The Plain Meaning of the Bible").

http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/1971_23_01_00_stern.pdf

1851: Birthdate of Alexander Moszkowski, the Polish born German satirist and science fiction writer whose The Islands of Wisdom published in 1922 “prophetically described mobile telephones and holography and the acceleration of our present-day high-tech information society.”

1851: In Cayuga County, NY, the defense presents its case in the People v Baham, a murder case in which the victim was a popular Jewish peddler from Syracuse named Nathan Adler.

1851: In Germany, Sara and Isidor Lewin Pinner gave birth to Felix Pinner.

1852: One day after she had passed away, the former Rebecca Davids, the wife of David Barnard and the mother of Julia and Benedict Barnard was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1852:  Mt. Sinai Hospital was incorporated by Sampson Simson and eight associates in New York City. It was the first Jewish hospital in the United States. A native of Danbury, Connecticut, Simson graduated from Columbia University with a law degree in 1800. Simson was well-known for his charitable contributions to both Jewish and non-Jewish causes.  Two years before his death in 1857, Simson was a co-founder of synagogue that would become known Beth Hamedrash Hagadol.

1853: Birthdate of London native Abraham de Mattos Mocatta, the husband of Florence Justina Cohen and the father of Effie and Edgar Mocatta.

1854: Two days after he had passed away, 66 year old Lewis Harris was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1855: Birthdate of Aristides Damalas who was known as Jacques Damala, the non-Jewish husband of Sarah Berhnhardt.

1857: Birthdate of Julia Ehrenberg, the native of London who gained fame as concert pianist and operatic soprano Giulia Warwick.

http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/whowaswho/W/WarwickGiulia.htm

1858: Birthdate of Colonel Archibald Gracie IV the survivor of to leave the Titanic who had spent part of the voyage “discussing the Civil War with Isidor Strauss” who went down with the ship.

1859: The Jews of San Francisco are scheduled to hold a meeting today to express their feelings over the kidnapping of the Mortara child and the refusal of the papal authorities to return him to his parents.

1861: Today, as Southern states were seceding from the Union and it became apparent that war was inevitable, North Carolina’s Governor John W. Ellis began “the first definite endeavor” to have Major Alfred Mordecai resign from the United States Army and join the Confederate forces. The governor asked fellow North Carolinian, Representative Warren Winslow to offer Mordecai, who was a Tar Heel by birth and who many family members still living in the state, “ ‘a good position and a good salary’ if he would resign from the Army and take on ‘the work of putting N.C. on a war footing.’” Captain Theodore Laidly, a mutual friend of the two men, actually conveyed the offer to Mordecai, an offer the talented ordinance offer would refuse.

1862: Birthdate of dance Loi Fuller whose rumored engagement to Jacob Cantor would keep him from being elected to New York’s 15th Congressional District in 1894.

1863: After having returned to the United States from Germany, Daniel Edward Bandmann made his “English-language debut at Niblo’s Garden in the role of Shylock.”

1864(7th of Shevat, 5624): Isaac Nathan passed away today in Sydney, Australia in what was the Land Down Under’s first fatal tram accident. Born in 1792 at Canterbury (UK), Nathan was the son of a chazzan who went to a musical career of his own in England and Australia.

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nathan-isaac-2502

 

1866: In Switzerland, Jews are finally granted equal rights. It took yet another seven years for the Constitution to be changed.

1868: In Philadelphia, the Ladies’ Hebrew Relief Sewing Association held its annual meeting at their rooms on Julianna Street and according to the Treasurer’s Report, the association has “a cash balance of $611.13.

1870: It was reported today “that a large immigration of indigent Jews” will soon be on their way from Western Russia to the United States.  The Jews, most of whom are poor, are fleeing from persecution.

1872: In an article published in Havazelet, Jeshua Heschel Levin of Volozin becomes the first to issue a call for a truly great National Jewish Library. Havazelet was an early Hebrew language newspaper which published articles by Eliezer Ben Yehuda among other notables.

1874: In Chicago, Temple Sinai, a Reform congregation held Sunday services at Martin’s Hall.  The congregation’s original home had been destroyed during the Chicago Fire and its new home would not be finished until 1876.

1874: Birthdate of Lillian “Leba” Rubin Cohen, the wife of Joseph Morris Cohen and the mother of Pauline, Louis and Mark Cohen.

1876: Birthdate of Ibn Saud, the first king of Saudi Arabia whose rise to power destabilized parts of the Middle East, who kept his country neutral during WW II and who led his country in the fight against the creation of the State of Israel.

1876(18thof Tevet, 5636): Shabbat Shemot; the start of the second book of the Torah

1876(18thof Tevet, 5636): Eighty-three-year-old Max-Théodore Cerfberr the parliamentary deputy who read the rank of Colonel in the French Army and served as president of the Consistoire Central Israelite de France passed away today.

1877(1stof Shevat, 5637): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1879: In Tokay, Hungary, Kate Deutsch and Jacob Feuerlicht gave birth to Morris Marcus Feuerlicht, a graduate of the University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College who became the rabbi of Congregation Ahawas Achim in Lafayette, Indianan.

1879: In New York, Mr. Henry Berg will deliver a lecture to the Young Men’s Hebrew Association at Chickering Hall entitled “Humanity and Civilization.”

1879: James Levy, a New York Jew described as “a most expert swindler” pleaded guilty to one of the four charges against him – forgery, obtaining money by false pretenses and violation of the Hotel Act - and was sentenced to five years at hard labor in a New York state penitentiary.

1881(15thof Shevat, 5641): Tu B’Shevat

1881: The first issue of Journal of the Vigilance Association for the Defence of Personal Rights a publication created by the Vigilance Association which became the Personal Rights Association in which “English author and economist’ Joseph Hiam Levy played a major role was published today with the words "The price of liberty is eternal vigilance" printed just below the masthead.  

1882: Birthdate of Galicia native Joseph Durst who in 1902 came to the United States where he created the real estate empire known as the Durst Organization while raising five children – Seymour, Roy, Alma, Edwin and David – with his wife Rose while being an active member of the Jewish community,

https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/20/obituaries/seymour-b-durst-real-estate-developer-who-led-growth-on-west-side-dies-at-81.html

1885: Rabbi Simon Isaac Finkelstein, the Lithuanian born son of Judah Tsvi Finkelstein and Feyge Rive Finkelstein and his wife Hannah Basha Finkelstein gave birth to Nathan Finkelstein and Jonathan Finn.

1884: Siegmund Mannheimer was appointed preceptor at the Hebrew University College.

1885: Sigmund Mannheimer was appointed preceptor at Hebrew Union College.

1887: Birthdate of Samuel Plutzik the native of Kovno who came to the United States in 1905 where he eventually “served as spiritual head of the Jewish community in Bristol, CT.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/07/29/107156538.pdf

1887: Birthdate of Joseph Pearl, the native of Odessa who came to the United States in 1904 and became a successful hat manufacturer in Chicago, Illinois.

1887: Birthdate of Romanian born American dentist and civic worker Maurice Samuel Calman.

1888: Four days after he had passed away, 82-year-old Jacob Magnus, the son of Lazarus Philip Magnus and Sarah Moses and the husband of the former Caroline Barnett with whom he had had five children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1889 The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is originally incorporated in Atlanta. In 1888, a customer who had a headache came into Jacobs Pharmacy in Five Points which was owned by a prominent Atlanta Jew, Joe Jacobs, “and asked that John Stith Pemberton's tonic be mixed with seltzer water—and Coca-Cola was born." Coke been certified kosher, including kosher l’Pesach since 1935 thanks to the efforts of Rabbi Tobias Geffen

1891: Birthdate of Osip Mandelstam Soviet poet and essayist. 

1892: It was reported today that the late Cardinal Manning was held in such high esteem by non-Catholics that the Jews of London presented him with an address of praise when he celebrated his ordination jubilee.

1892: James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball. A sport born at a YMCA quickly gained popularity with Jewish youngsters.  One sportswriter even said that the game was uniquely suited to Jews because it called for people who were shifty and good with their hands. (Okay, it ia an anti-Semitic stereotype, but for once it is meant as a compliment.)  Jews figured prominently in the early days of the NBA and Abe Saperstein, with the Harlem Globetrotters, was the first person to give a comparatively large number of African-Americans a chance to play basketball for pay.

1892: It was reported today that the President of Young Men’s Hebrew Association of America, Alfred M. Cohen has said that he could think of “no better work” for the Association than to provide for the influx of Jewish immigrants from Russia.  He expressed special concern for providing proper education for the young immigrants who will need it to meet their “altered conditions.”

1893: It was reported today from Tangiers that Mohammed Benivda, the governor in Morocco has been imprisoning Jews and subjecting them to the last before finning them.  The Jews have broken no law and the governor is doing this simply as a way of making money.

1893(27thof Tevet, 5653): In New York Dr. Eleazar Phillips, the author of Passages from the Prophets passed away unexpectedly this afternoon.  Born at Schiverin (Prussia) in 1809, he came to the United States in 1849 where he lived in St. Louis and Cincinnati before settling in New York where he served as rabbi for Adas Israel for 25 years.  Among his survivors is Emanuel Phillips, a grandson who teaches at the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1893: Members of the Cloakmakers Union held a meeting this evening at the Hebrew Institute in Manhattan. (The choice of meeting places indicates the close association between the Jewish people and the American working class, especially in the garment industry)

1893: It was reported today that in one three room apartment on the Lower East Side a family composed of six Jewish immigrants from Russia shared their space with 15 boarders, most of whom were infected with Scarlet Fever.  This was considered to be the most deplorable of the various unsanitary living conditions which were common throughout New York’s tenements.

1893: Birthdate of Sacki Moses one of those listed on “a memorial monument for the fallen Jewish Soldiers of World War I” located at the Jewish cemetery in Kleinsteinach.

1894: At a meeting held today In Philadelphia, PA, a new Auxiliary Association of Congregation Rodeph Shalom was formed with the aim of furthering “the religious, educational and moral undertakings of the Congregation…”  It replaced the Jewish Cultural Association which had been formed by members of Rodeph Shalom.

1894:  Birthdate of songwriter and music scout, Irving Mills.  Mills played a key role in the development of jazz because of his willingness to work with talented black musicians.  He is credited with “discovering” Cab Callaway and Duke Ellington.  His most famous hit was “It Don’t Mean a Thing If It Ain’t Got No Swing.”

1895: Two days after he had passed away, Eugene Beaver was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1895: In Random, Poland, “Abraham and Johayed (Landau) Verdi gave birth Jekutiel Z. Verdi, the Rutgers University graduate and Petaluma, CA ranch owner whose an active Zionist, member of  B’nai B’rith and Histradruth Ivrith.

1895: Due to “the mysteries and intrigue of the Dreyfus affair” Casimir-Perier “hand in his resignation as President of the French Republic” today.

1895: “The North German Anti-Semites” are supposed to meet in Berlin today to decide if they shall accept Hermann Ahlwardt as a member since “he wishes to join the Parliamentary group of ‘jew-baiters’ instead of occupying…a seat in the visitor’s row.”

1895: It was reported today that the claim that some Jews are opposing William Brookfield’s attempt to be re-elected of the Republican County Committee because of his affiliation with the Union League “does not hold water” as can be seen by the support he is getting from Benjamin Oppenheirmer.  (The Union League had blackballed a candidate because he was Jewish and, following the resignation of its remaining Jewish members was proudly “Jew free’.)

1896: In Russia, Hyman and Sadie Stillman Varbalow gave birth to Anna Varbalow and her twin brother Joseph Varbalow, the University of Pennsylvania trained attorney and District Court Judge in Camden, NJ where he and his family, including his wife Dorothy, became prominent members of the Jewish community

1896: Jacob Schiff was among those attending the “fifth annual meeting of the University Settlement Society” which among other things seeks to create “a better understanding between the rich and the poor.”

1896: “The Young Ladies and Gentlemen’s League of the Montefiore Home gave a reception and dance” this evening at the Carnegie Lyceum.

1896: In Dusiat, Lithuania, “Hebrew-Yiddish writer Arye-Khayim Goldin” and his wife gave birth to author Yitskhok Goldin.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/05/yitskhok-goldin.html

1898: It was reported today that that there was a renewal of anti-Zola demonstrations in Paris where students “paraded down the boulevard St. Michel shouting: ‘Down with Zola!’  ‘Down with the Jews!’”

1898(21st of Tevet, 5658): Seventy-one-year-old Solomon Latz passed away in New York City. He came to the United States fifty years ago and became a successful real estate dealer.   He retired twenty years but remained active in communal affairs serving as President of the B’nai B’rith Home in Yonkers and a trustee for the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, the Montefiore Home and Mount Sinai Hospital.

1899:  Birthdate of Goodman Ace, American radio/TV actor/writer/columnist/humorist.

1899: It was reported today that under a law recently passed by the Imperial Senate, Jews in Russia do not have the right name their own children as they please.  Jews are only allowed to use Biblical names and they may not use a modernized form of these.  The police have the power to regulate these and other rules which mean Jews may use only the Hebrew or Yiddish forms of names. 

1899: Sydney S. Weil of Baltimore who joined the U.S. Navy in 1896 as a Machinist completed his enlistment today.

1899: “Untaxed Property Worth $96,162,500” published today provided a compilation of the valuations of all of New York City’s tax exempt property including  2 Mt. Sinai Hospital properties, $360,000 and $175,000; Mt. Sinai Dispensary, $96.000; Hebrew Institute, $400,000; Hebrew School on 104th Street, $5,000

1900(15thof Shevat, 5660): Tu B’Shevat

1900: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and Fordham trained attorney Alexander Falk, the husband of the former Margaret Falvelle, served as a State Assemblyman, State Senator and President of the New York State Civil Service Commission.

1900: In Braddock, PA, founding of The Young Men’s Social Club whose members included Israel Rosenbloom, William Altman, Jesse Bachman and Joseph Altman.

1901: The funeral, which was held today for William Neufeld who had been executed on January 14 at Sing Sing after having been found guilty of the murder of Annie Kronmann was paid for by a Jewish burial society because the father did not the funds to pay for it.

1902: In South Carolina, Rabbi J.J. Simenhoff officiated at the wedding of Nathan Krapp and Blanche Durien.

1903: Herzl met with Lord Rothschild. Herzl shows him the correspondence with the British government and asks for three million pounds from the I. C. A. for the Jewish Eastern Company

1904: In Belarus, Morris L. and Sara Fay Reznick gave birth to Hyman Reznick who co-founded the Halevi Choral Society in 1926.

1904: The American Hebrew reported that Michael Levi Rodkinson who had produced the first English translation of the full Babylonian Talmud had passed away nine days ago.

1904: In Passaic, NJ, Michael and Fanny (Levine) Applebaum gave birth to Juilliard trained violinist and composer Samuel Applebaum, the holder of doctorates of music from Gettysburg College and Southwestern College and teacher at several schools including Fairleigh Dickinson, Kean College and Seton Hall who was the husband of Sada Rothman and the father of Lois and Michael Applebaum

1905: “Following an ancient Jewish custom, Mrs. Hattie Sobel received a conditional divorce from Samuel Sobel, a member of the Anshe Israel Congregation, who is dangerously ill with paralysis at his home” so that “in the even of Sobel’s death Mrs. Sobel will be at liberty to remarry but if he recovers the divorce will become void.”

1906: Birthdate of Heinrich Kratina who was hung at the age of 38 for his membership in the anti-Nazi Ehrenfeld Group.

1906: In a brief session of the State Assembly held tonight at Albany, one of the “resolutions reach which went over without debate” was one expressing sympathy for the Jews of Russia.

1907: The Executive Committee held its third meeting during the opening of the Convention of the Union of American Hebrew Conventions meeting in Atlanta, GA.

1908: Miller v. Oregon was argued before the Supreme Court today in Louis Brandeis” “as additional counsel for the State of Oregon” had “filed a voluminous brief in support of the Oregon law.”

1908: In Budapest, pianist Ilona Deutsch and attorney “Miksa (Max) Teller” gave birth to Ede Teller who gained fame as physicist Edward Teller, the father of the Hydrogen Bomb.

http://www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/Teller.shtml

1908: In Baltimore, “Bessie and Louis Goldstein, Jewish immigrants from Warsaw” gave birth to Johns Hopkins trained electoral engineer Maxwell Goldstein who was a leader in developing anti-submarine technology during WW II.

https://ethw.org/Maxwell_K._Goldstein

1909:  Birthdate of Elie Siegmeister. “Elie Siegmeister is one of the large group of American composers who have productive careers -- as performer and influential educator as well as composer in this case -- but who are hardly known to the public. Siegmeister was born in New York "into an upper- middle-class family of Russian-Jewish origin." His father's enthusiasm for serious music infected young Elie, and he studied music theory and composition first at Columbia, then in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. After four years in Paris, he returned to New York, where he spent the rest of his life. During the 1930s, he was involved with the Composers' Collective of New York, a group whose project was to introduce "classical" music to students and workers. In the 1940s, Siegmeister continued in that vein by incorporating "the American folk-song tradition" in his compositions. ‘Many of his most popular works come from this period and coincide with an overall shift in American composition towards music of simplicity and directness.’" He passed away in 1991.

1909: “If Charities Unify They Get $1,000,000” an article published today described the terms of the will of Louis A. Heinsheimer who passed away on January 1 of this year.  According to the will, Heinsheimer will contribute $1,000,000 to the Jewish charities of New York if these institutions consolidate to form one organization or form a federation that will collect and distribute funds for the Jewish charities. Regardless of which format is chosen six charities – Mount Sinai Hospital, the Hebrew Benevolent Orphan Asylum of the City of New York, the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids and Country Sanitarium for Consumptives, the Educational Alliance, the Home for Aged and Infirmed Hebrews of New York and the United Hebrew Charities – must all agree to join for them to get the million dollar bequest. The charities have one year to create the new organization. The new organization would not be limited to these six charities and all such similar organizations would be invited to join.  Heinsheimer was a supporter of the federation format which is used in many other cities because it enabled the maximum amount of money to be raised with least amount of cost. Failure will mean that United Hebrew Charities will get $100,000 and the Montefiore Home will get $25,000. Heinsheimer left many generous bequests to family members including approximately one million dollars to his brother, Alfred M. Heinsheimer. The estate is reported to be valued at five million dollars.  The executors include Jacob H. Schiff, Alfred M. Heinsheimer, Felix Warburg, Paul M. Warburg and Mortimer L. Schiff.

1910(5thof Shevat, 5670): Parashat Bo

1910: It was reported today that Benjamin Bernstein will be among the speakers at the next meeting of the Council of Jewish women at Shearith Israel where the topic for discussion will “The Blind and Their Needs.”

1911: Birthdate of Berlin native Martin Herzberg, the child actor whose career began in 1922 with “David Copperfield” and ended in 1930 with “The Last Company” and “Father and Son.”

1911: “Great Hebrew Union Meets This Week” published today descried plans for the meeting of “the twenty-second council of the Union American Hebrew Congregations” which will begin tomorrow at the Astor Hotel and last until January 19 and will include a dinner on January 18 where one of the speakers will be Theodore Roosevelt, the former President of the United States.

1911: Birthdate of Seymour Arnold Feuerman the Brooklyn native who gained fame as Cy Feuer the “American theatre producer, director, composer, musician, and half of the celebrated, legendary producing duo Feuer and Martin who was the winner of three competitive Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre and a Lifetime Achievement Tony Award.”

1911: Burial of 59-year-old of Dr. Georg Jellinek the son Rabbi Dr. Adolf Jellinek and Rosalie Jellinek and the husband Camilla Jellinek.

1912: Birthdate of Elise Ashern, the Chicagoan who gained fame as a painter and poet.

1912(25thof Tevet, 5672): Eighty-year old Philadelphia philanthropist Elizabeth Lazarus passed away today.

1912: In Chicago, Sidney B. Heilbrun married Marian Baer, the daughter of Mrs. Rebecca Baer at the Hotel Sherman.

1912(25thof Tevet, 5672): Eighty-year-old Newman Cowen, in whose memory a bed dedication took place as the Jewish Consumptives’ Relief Society passed away today.

1913: The Bibliotheca Hertziana “was officially dedicated today.

1913(7thof Shevat, 5673): Sixty-nine year old “communal worker” Leopold Herman passed away today in New York City.

1914: In Amsterdam, Esther “Etty Hillesum, Riva (Rebecca) Bernstein and Levie (Louis) Hillesum gave birth to Esther "Etty" Hillesum, the young Jewess whose letters and diaries, kept between 1941 and 1943 describe life in Amsterdam during the German occupation. She died at Auschwitz in in 1943.

1914: In Chicago, Nathan and Eva (Yankovith) Haberman gave birth to U of Texas graduate and Ohio State University Ph. D Sol Haberman, the award-winning microbiologist and department director at Baylor University Medical Center who was the husband of Carleta Jeanne Rambo.

1915: In Germany, premiere of “Der Golem” which was called The Monster of Fate in the United States, “a silent horror film…inspired by the ancient Jewish legend” directed by Henrik Galeen who also co-authored the script.

1915: “Missions Face A Crisis” published today described the additional burdens being placed on religious organizations because of the World War including Jews who “have big burdens in the Near East and a possible Palestine State.”

1915: “Palestine Fruit in Aid of Jews” described a plan to sell “half a million dollars’ worth of oranges at $5 per case in the United States, “the proceeds of which will devoted to the relief of suffering Jews in Palestine.”

1915: It was reported today that those wishing to buy one or more cases of oranges from Palestine as part of a fundraiser to aid the Jews living there should send their order to Mrs. Maurice Wertheim who is chairing the fund-raising committee whose members included Mrs. Louis Marshall, Mrs. J.C. Magnes, Mrs. Leopold Stern, Miss Henrietta Szold, Mrs. Richard Stein, Mrs. Cyrus L. Sulzberger and Mrs. Stephen Wise.

1915: The Hahambashi of Turkey protests the creation of schools designed to convert Jews to Christianity.  The schools are located in the Haskoy quarter of Constantinople. He is assured the school will be closed, and not reopen. At request of the Hahambashi, the Ministry of Public Instruction cedes the building of the missionary school over to the Jewish community.

1916: Birthdate of Amsterdam native and self-made Dutch real estate tycoon Murits “Maup” Caransa whose “Aryan” look helped him escape the Nazi death camps where his parents and three brothers were killed.

http://www.dutchamsterdam.nl/726-maup-caransa-dead

1916(10thof Shevat, 5676): Parashat Bsehalach

1916(10thof Shevat, 5676): Seventy-five-year-old “manufacturer, banker and philanthropist” Max Adler, a retired partner “in the firm of Strouse, Adler and Co.” and “a liberal contributor to Hebrew philanthropies in New England” passed away today in New Haven, CT.

1916: “It was announced” today “by the American Jewish Relief Committee…that the total of the contributions received by committee to date for relief of Jews in war countries had reached $1,145,217.”

1916: It was reported today that among the contributions received by the national fund for providing relief to the Jews in Europe was $100 from the Cedar Rapids Ladies; Aid Society, $33 from the Y.M.H.A. of Burlington, Iowa and $50 from the Little Rock Association.

1917: Birthdate of Pennsylvania native Louis “Lou” Dymond who played center for the Villanova football team from 1936 through 1938.

1917: Four days after he had passed away, 89-year-old Herman Boas, a native of Germany who was the husband of Caroline Spears with whom he had had seven children was buried at the Belfast Jewish Cemetery in Northern Ireland.

1917: It was reported today that Rabbi Kaufman Kohler has applied the terms “irreligious” and “un-American” “to some of the movements now on foot among Jews” including “Zionism” which “he said embodied views diametrically opposed to the Jewish faith.”

1917: In Baltimore, MD, on the evening prior to the start of the conventions of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods, “Har Sinai Temple was crowded at the opening religious service” which featured a sermon “by Dr. David Philipson of Cincinnati” who “protested against the Zionistic movement, holding that internationalism alone would enable the Jews to retain their place among the nations.”

Dr. David Philipson of Cincinnati is scheduled to deliver a sermon at Har Sinai Temple.

1917: In Germany, premiere of “The Golem and the Dancing Girl” the second in trilogy of horror films based on the myth of the Rabbi controlled Giant.

1918:  Birthdate of Gamal Abdel Nasser.  Nasser was an officer in the Egyptian Army.  He helped engineer the coup that ended the reign of the corrupt King Farouk in 1953.  The Israelis were hopefully that the new regime would accept the Jewish state and end hostilities.  Such was not the case.  Nasser became President of Egypt in 1954 and served as virtual dictator until his death in 1970.  Nasser was a Pan-Arabist who had a secular version of Bin Laden’s dream.  As part of his dream, Nasser was committed to the destruction of the state of Israel.  He opened the Middle East to the influence of the Soviet Union and became a virtual client of the Communists in order to get the weapons of war he thought would bring him victory.  His greatest miscalculation resulted in the Six Day War of 1967.  Nasser did put the conflict with Israel in its true perspective.  He said that he did not hate the West because of Israel; he hated Israel because it was of the West.  In other words, peace would not come to the Middle East even if Israel were destroyed.  Peace would only come when there was an end to Western influence in the swath of land stretching from Morocco to Indonesia.

1918: This afternoon, in Aeolian Hall, “Leo Ornstein gave his first, and so only, recital where he was a pianist playing the works of others instead of performing his own compositions.

1918: In the Hague, The Jewish Correspondents Bureau learned from sources in Berlin that the “Polish Ministers of Justice and Social Affairs have conferred with Jewish leaders and members of Municipal Councils regard the settlement of the Jewish question in Poland.

1918(2ndof Shevat, 5678): Twenty-nine-year-old Captain Jake Stein of Bessemer, Alabama passed away today at Camp Beauregard.

1919: Martin Grove Brumbaugh who in 1916 “issued a proclamation to the people of Pennsylvania call up them to set aside January 27 as a day on which to make donations for the relief of the Jewish people in the various countries at war” completed his services as the 26th Governor of Pennsylvania

1919 (14th of Shevat 5679):  Rosa Luxembourg Marxist revolutionary and leader of the German Spartacus League was murdered by members of the Frei Korps, a group that later would support the Nazis.  Luxembourg was attempting to lead a Communist Revolution in Germany that would follow the lead of Lenin’s successful revolt a year earlier.

1919: Birthdate of “Maurice Herzog, a French alpinist who was hailed as a hero in his country in 1950 when he and a fellow climber became the first men to conquer a peak of more than 26,000 feet, that of Annapurna I in the Himalayas…” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

1921: After Henry Ford’s Dearborn Independent stated that Benedict Arnold had ‘served as a Jewish front,’” today, “leading newspapers” published “a proclamation…in which 121 prominent Americans, including all living former presidents, denounced Ford’s division and un-American campaign.”

1921: The Israel Cantor Family is scheduled to “run a dance today at Westminster Hall for the benefit of war sufferers.”

1921: London born featherweight David Frush, who fought as “Danny Frush” fought his 41stbout which he won on points.

1921: John S. Fine of Denver was “re-appointed assistant district attorney-general of Colorado” today.

1922: In Vilnius, Lithuania, Jacob Kowarski, a landlord, and the former Rose Joffe, a dentist gave birth to Mira Kowarski who gained fame as Mira Rothenberg, a “pioneer in therapy for children.”

1923(27thof Tevet, 5683): Sixty-seven-year-old Buffalo born, Boston trained cigar maker Henry Abrahams, the secretary of Cigar Makers’ International Union of America Local 70 in Cambridgeport and Local 97 in Boston and the “president of the Massachusetts State Branch of the American Federation of Labor from 1889 to 1890.

1923: In Glasgow, Jack Morris Cutler, “a wholesale jeweler” and his wife gave birth to Isador Cutler the WW II RAF veteran who gained fame as “poet, songwriter and humorist” Ivor Cutler.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1512258/Ivor-Cutler.html

1924: New York native Herman Silverberg, the bantamweight who fought under the name of Herman “Kid” Silvers fought his sixth bout.

1925: Benny Leonard announced his retirement from boxing today as the reigning World Lightweight Champion because his mother wanted him to.

1926: Birthdate of Herman Ginsberg.  Born in Kansas City, MO to Rose and Izzy Ginsberg, Herman grew up in Cedar Rapids, IA.  As the longtime proprietor of Ginsberg’s Jewelers, Herman is pillar of the Cedar Rapids business community.  A member of Temple Judah, Herman’s contributions and involvement in the Jewish community are too numerous to mention here.  But most important of all, today marks the birthdate of man who is a mensch in the truest sense of the term.

1927: The City College Club, composed of 1,000 City College (NY) alumnae announced that Supreme Court Justice Alfred Frankenthaler had been elected President of the organization.

1928: In New York, NY, Dr. Solomon S. Feigin and Dorothy Dee Lubell Feigin gave birth to psychiatrist. Simeon Lubell Feigin, the husband of Annette Feigin.

1929: Harris L. Selig, who resigned last month as the executive director of the Yeshiva College Building Fund is scheduled to leave today “for a trip to Palestine and Europe.”

1929: Birthdate of Reverend Dr Martin Luther King.  Dr. King’s birthdate is a good time to remember the role that Jews and Jewish values played in the American Civil Rights Movement. 

1930: Josephine Esther Mentzer married Joseph Lauter.  She changed the spelling of the name from Lauter to Lauder and became Estee Lauder.

1930: In Danville, PA, Joseph Sherin, “textile worker” and “Ruth Berger, a homemaker” gave birth to Edwin Sherin, the director of the “1987 docudrama, ‘Lena: My Hundred Children’” which was revision of the Israeli documentary “Mea Yeladim Sheli” or in English “My Hundred Children.”

1930(15thof Tevet, 5690); Seventy-five-year-old Ida Cohen, the wife Eduard Cohen passed away today in

1930: Birthdate of David Zelag Goodman, the Manhattan native who became a prolific screenwriter who, with Sam Peckinpah, wrote “Straw Dogs” and was nominated for an Academy Award for his work on the romantic comedy “Lovers and Other Strangers.” (As reported by Daniel Slotnik)

1932(7thof Shevat, 5692): Eighty-four-year-old Dr. Henry Illoway, the son of Rabbi Bernhard Illoway and Katherine Schiff and the Miami Medical College trained physician who was the “professor of Diseases of Children at the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surger and the visiting physician at the Jewish Hospital in Cincinnati” passed away today.

1932: In Chicago, Abie Bain “was an unsuccessful contender for the Light Heavy Weight Championship of the World today when he TKO’d in the first round.

1932: U.S. premiere of “Forbidden” a melodrama based on Back Street by Fannie Hurst produced by Harry Cohn with a script by Jo Swerling.

1935: Birthdate of Robert Silverberg, American science fiction writer. Silverberg is a multiple winner of the “Hugo”.  Science fiction and fantasy author Robert Silverberg is known for such novels as Dying Inside, Son of Man, and Lord Valentine's Castle. His short fiction includes "Nightwings" (later an award winning novel), "A Time of Changes", "Good News from the Vatican", and "Born with the Dead". In his 40 years as an author Silverberg has won five Nebula Awards and four Hugos and is a past president of the Science Fiction Writers of America. Science fiction icon Isaac Asimov once said of him, "Where Silverberg goes today, the rest of science fiction will go tomorrow!" 

1935: Birthdate of award-winning filmmaker Saul Irwin Landau

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/12/arts/saul-landau-maker-of-films-with-leftist-edge-dies-at-77.html

1936: “Sir Herbert Samuel and Simon marks are scheduled to set sail aboard the Majestic today “on a special mission to the United States in connection with the increasing difficulties” facing the Jews of Germany.

1936: The Women’s League for Palestine held its fourth annual luncheon at the Waldorf Astoria today where it launched a campaign to raise $50,000 to finish building a home in Tel Aviv for Jewish refugee girls from twenty different countries including those fleeing Nazi Germany.  Mrs. William Prince, president of the League, sought to raise $25,000 from today’s donor luncheon.

1937: Tonight, Heinrich Himmler, “chief of political police” responded to the protests from the Berlin Catholic Diocese over Nazi attacks on Christianity with a broadcast that “we will seek out and persecute” the opponents to Hitler’s State” whoever “they dare to be.”

1937: In New Orleans, “unity among Jews and joint responsibility of layman and rabbi as ‘spokesmen’ of the synagogue were stressed today at the opening of the Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations” which opened with a speech from Jacob W. Mack of Cincinnati, chairman of the Executive Board of the Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

1938(13thof Shevat, 5698): Parashat Yitro

1938(13thof Shevat, 5698):  Seventy-five-year-old Edwin S. Bettelheim, retired owner and publisher of The Dramatic News and Times where he employed several future well-known “theatrical men” including Lee Shubert passed away today after having suffered a heart attack.

1938: Today, the Secretariat of the League of Nations received “a petition signed by Rabbi Stephen S. Wise as president of the executive committee of the World Jewish Congress asking” that for an urgent response to “his request that the League of Nations Council fully restore legal rights to Jews in Rumania.

1938: Inky Lautman, who may have been the youngest professional basketball player in history scored 10 points as the Philadelphia Sphas defeated the Brooklyn Visitations. (As reported by Bob Wechsler.

http://www.mrbasketball.net/instuff/zlargeImages/inkyLautman.html

1939: “L'Osservatore Romano, the official newspaper of the Vatican, publishes a homily by Bishop Giovanni Cazzani of Cremona supporting the Italian anti-Semitic race laws because they accomplish something the Church has long sought: to reverse Jewish emancipation.”

1939: Alfred Rosenberg, the Nazi leader who would be executed after the Nuremberg Trials in 1946 expressed his opposition to a Jewish state in Palestine

1939: Today, during the Spanish Civil War Robert Capa, the Hungarian born Jewish combat photographer and photojournalist photographed “civilians from the threatened town of Tarragona on their way to seek refuge in Barcelona, before that city itself had to be evacuated.”

http://www.albavolunteer.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Capa.png

1939: Today, during the Spanish Civil War Robert Capa, the Hungarian born Jewish combat photographer and photojournalist captured the after-math of war with a photo of “discarded clothing and bedding on the road from Tarragona to Barcelona.

http://www.albavolunteer.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Capa3.png

1939: Birthdate of Bristol born yachtsman Tony Bullimore.

1939: Dr. Peter Gradenwtiz reports on the opening of the Palestine Orchestra’s third season.  The orchestra was officially launched in December of 1936 with a concert conducted by Arturdo Toscanini.  Conductors for this year’s Winter Season, which actually began in November, include Dr. Malcom Saregent, Issay Dobrowen and Georg Szell.  Dr. Gradenwitz also reports that the Palestine branch of the International Society for Contemporary Music which was founded in 1938 opened its concert series with a program devoted to the works of Maurice Ravel.

1940: It was reported today that “the intense cold that has frozen the Danube all the way to the Black Sea” has left thousands of Jewish refugees stranded including “900 trapped on a Turkish steam in Sulina” and “a thousand refugees from Austria and Czechoslovakia trapped on two Danube barges.”

1941: In Rumania, “all Jewish non-commissioned officers of the classes 1907-23 inclusive have been told to present themselves at their recruiting centers.”

1941: Dr. Abba Hillel Silver announced today that “Nathan Straus, Administrator of the United States Housing Authority, has accepted the chairmanship of the Greater New York campaign of the twelve-million-dollar emergency drive of the United Palestine Appeal.”

1942: Fifty-six-year-old Oskar Blumenthal was transported from Terezin to Riga today after which he was murdered.

1943: In a tribute to the late Dr. Arthur Ruppin appearing the New York Times Book Section, Louis E. Leventhal writes “Dr. Arthur Ruppin, who died recently in Jerusalem at the age of 67, after nearly forty years of intensive but modest labor in promoting the colonization and modernization of the Holy Land deserves an expression of tribute on behalf of the numerous friends and admirers he won in the United States as well as in many other countries.”

1943: The Germans emptied the detention camp at Zaslaw and placed the Jews in trains to be sent to Belzac to be gassed. Given neither food nor water, the train remained stationary for three days. All but one of the prisoners was eventually killed. He was Emil Manaster who was able to jump from the train and found sanctuary with his sister Jaffa, with Jozef Zwonarz, a Polish engineer.

1943: The first transport of Jews from Amsterdam was sent to concentration camp Vught located in southern Holland.

1943: A non-Jewish Polish woman and her one-year-old child are shot at the Pilica River in Poland because the woman has aided Jews.

1943: Seventy-seven Jews leap from a deportation train traveling east from Belgium. Most are hunted down and killed by German and Flemish SS troops

1945: New York City Park Commissioner rejected the proposal to rename Morningside Park Franz Boas Park as memorial to the recently deceased anthropologist because he said it was “impractical.”

1944: At the Vught Concentration Camp 74 women were put in 1 cell. Ten died of the overcrowding.

1944: The Jews of Belgium were among the latest victims of the German efforts to rid smaller areas of their Jewish population. Most were sent to Birkenau.

1945: Birthdate of David John Pleat, the native of Nottingham, “an English football payers turned manager and sports commentator.”

https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g187069-d218234-i100495299-Manchester_Jewish_Museum-Manchester_Greater_Manchester_England.html

1945 (1st of Shevat, 5705): All Jewish women at the Brodnica labor camp who were too sick or weak to be moved were shot.

1945: As the Americans went on the offensive in what was known as the Battle of the Bulge, the Big Red One, including Samuel Fuller, launched its part of the Allied counteroffensive to reduce the Bulge.

1945: SS camp officials report that there are almost 54,000 prisoners in the Ravensbrück camp, including nearly 8,000 men.. Ravensbrück had grown into an administrative center for more than 40 subcamps located near armaments factories across east-central Germany. (Jewish Virtual Library)

 1945: During its major winter offensive, the Soviet Army freed Crakow-Plaszow concentration camp.  As the war came to an end, many Jews had a mistakenly positive view of the Soviet Union because she was seen as the liberator of concentration camps.

1946: William Wolpert, the vice chairman of the Jewish Labor Committee who has just returned from visiting displaced persons camps in Europe said today that “food, housing and clothing still the most urgent needs of d.p.’s in Germany and Austria” a large number of whom as Jewish.

1947: Nathan Beitler, the chairman of London’s new Yiddish Theater, which when finished “will be dedicated to the memory the Jews who were” murdered “during the Hitler Regime” is preparing to leave for the United where he will seek “gifts of timber, steel, bricks, glass and concrete” for the edifice to be built in the East End.

1948: The issue of the Phoenix Jewish News was published today.  By the end of the year, M.B. Goldman and Joseph S. Stocker would become co-publisher, changing the paper from a monthly to a bi-weekly and changing its name to the Jewish Jews of Greater Phoenix

1948(4thof Shevat, 5708): A platoon of 35 volunteers - half from Palmach and half from Hish - on its way to reinforce those holding the Etzion Bloc, was ambushed and killed by 100s of armed Arabs.  The Jews fought to the last man. 

1948(4thof Shevat, 5708): Seventy-two-year-old Jacob William Mack, who served as chairman of the executive board of the Hebrew Union College, president of Wise Temple, president of the International Garment Manufacturers and chairman of the Mack Shirt Corporation passed away today in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1948(4thof Shevat, 5708: Eighty-five-year-old Lillie Fleischmann, the Port Deposit, MD born daughter of Rosa and Albert Gottschalk and the wife of Ernst Fleischmann with whom she had two sons – Edwin and Albert – passed away today in Baltimore, MD.

1948: Jewish settlers, using aircraft for the first time, beat off a heavy Arab attack on settlements at Kfar Etzion, near Hebron, today. The fight there, and others in Haifa and near Beersheba, produced one of the heaviest daily casualty lists to date, with twenty-nine killed and seventy-five wounded so far.

1949: After 23 performances “The Rape of Lucretia” with Kitty Carlisle in the title role and Brenda Lewis as the Female Chorus closed out its first production on Broadway.

1949: After 5 performances at the Lyceum Theatre, the curtain came down “The Smile of the World” written by Garson Kanin

1951: Ilse Koch, "The Bitch of Buchenwald", wife of the commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment by a court in West Germany.

1953: The Jerusalem Post was preoccupied with the "Doctors' Plot," the false charges instigated by Kremlin against Jewish physicians but aimed by Stalin against the entire Soviet Jewry. In Rangoon, at the Asian Socialist Conference, Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett said that Soviet charges against Jewish doctors showed the Russians intended to "pursue with vengeance the line of making Jews a scapegoat." The Knesset and numerous Jewish organizations severely denounced this new, most dangerous and unjustified development. The Times of London perceived the possibility that the "Doctors' Plot" would be followed by the creation of controlled anti-Semitism, massive arrests and deportations.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that The Asian Socialist Conference in Rangoon had urged Israel and the Arab states to recognize the existing borders as the first step towards the solving the Palestine conflict and urged the adoption of a similar policy for India and Pakistan

1953: A month after premiering in Los Angeles, “The Bad and the Beautiful” starring Kirk Douglas and with music by David Raskin was released in the rest of the United States today.

1954: “Knights of the Round Table” produced by Pandro S. Berman was released in the United States today.

1955(21stof Tevet, 5715): Parashat Shemot; Start reading the second book of the Torah.

1955(21stof Tevet, 5715): Seventy-two-year-old Baron Louis de Rothschild who headed the Vienna branch of the famed banking house when the Nazi annexed Austria passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A06E3D8173FE43ABC4E52DFB766838E649EDE

1955: A television version “Naught Marietta,” an operetta which was first successfully produced by Oscar Hammerstein in 1910 was broadcast today.

1955: Dmitri Shostakovich's "From Jewish Folk Poetry" premiered in Leningrad.

1956(2ndof Shevat, 5716): Eighty-year-old Rabbi Jacob L. Andron, the Russian born son of Rabbi Samuel I Andron and “Frume Rachel” Andron and the husband of Yetta Andron with whom he had five children—Esther, Judith, David, Philip and Elihu— whose career as an educator included the founding of the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School and whose career as a resort executive included ownership of the Prince Michael Hotel in Miami Beach passed away today.

1956: Birthdate of Minnesota native Marc Tressman who for two years served as head coach of the Chicago Bears making him the only Jew to hold such a position; a position from which he was fired after compiling a record of 13 wins and 19 losses.

1957: A ranking official of Youth Aliyah, an international agency devoted to the rescue and rehabilitation of Jewish children, expressed sharp concern over what he termed "virulent anti-Semitism" among Hungarian refugees in Austria.  The Hungarians, Jew and Gentile alike, had taken refuge in Austria following the failed Hungarian uprising against the Soviets in the fall of 1956.

1958: Brooklyn native Lester David Volk, the lawyer and physician turned Congressman from New York’s 10th District who served the Army during WW I and who married to Florence S. Volk with whom he had one child - Alan M. Volk - completed his service as assistant attorney general of New York State.

1960(15thof Tevet, 5720): Eighty-seven-year-old Bohemian born and Prague trained medical doctor Ernest Peter Pick who fled Austria after the Anschluss and settled in the United States in 1939 “where he joined the medical staffs of Columbia University and Mount Sinai Hospital and who was the husband of “the former Margaret Janssen” passed away today.

1960: When Israel move’s forces to its northern border in response to Syrian shelling from the Golan Heights, the Soviet Union deliberately seeks to heighten the crisis by misleadingly telling the Syrians that the Israeli’s are massing for an attack.

1962(10thof Shevat, 5722): Sixty-two-year-old actor Kenneth MacKenna, the grandson of Rabbi Moses Mielziner passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/01/17/89827690.pdf

1964(1st of Shevat, 5724): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1964: Birthdate of Bruce Schneier, computer programmer and author.

1964:  David Merrick’s “Hello Dolly” opens on Broadway.

1967: An exhibition featuring Chanukah candelabras and lamps is scheduled to come to an end at the Jewish Museum in NYC.

1968(14thof Tevet, 5728): Sixty-nine-year-old physicist Leopold Infeld, a colleague of Albert Einstein passed away today.

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Infeld.html

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Infeld_Leopold

1968: CBS broadcast the final episode of “The Man from U.N.C.L.E.” the spy-spoof featuring the music of Jerry Goldsmith.

1968: After leaving England, the INS Dakar arrived this morning at Gibraltar.

1970(8thof Shevat, 5730): Leah Goldberg passed away. Born at Königsberg in 1911, she “settled in Tel Aviv where she worked as a literary adviser to Habimah, the national theater, and an editor for the publishing company Sifriyat HaPoalim (Workers' Library).”  This was the first step on road that would led to a career as a “prolific Hebrew poet, author, playwright, literary translator, and researcher of Hebrew literature.”

1970: Birthdate of Irina Palina the native or Russia who “won a gold medal in the Women's Team event at the Table Tennis World Cup in 1994.”

1970: Israeli archaeologists reported uncovering the first evidence supporting the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. by military forces of the ancient Roman Empire.

1972: Birthdate of Claudia Anne I. Winkleman, a British television presenter, radio personality and journalist. Winkleman is the daughter of Eve Pollard, former editor of the Sunday Express, and Barry Winkleman former publisher of The Times Atlas of the World.

1973: Gene Shalit joins the Today Show panel. The Jewish film critic with the bushy moustache is father of Willa Shalit who has gained artistic fame in her own right.

1974(21st of Tevet, 5734): Sixty-seven-year-old Yosef Serlin a native of Bialystok who made Aliyah in 1933 and became an MK and cabinet minister, passed away today.

1974:"Happy Days" begins an 11-year run on ABC.  This hit sit-com that presented an idealized picture of post-war America starred two Jewish actors – Tom Bosley as the father and Henry Winkler as the sanitized thug “Fonzie.”

1975: On what would have been his seventy-fifth birthday, Fordham trained attorney and New York political leader Alexander Falk was laid to rest today.

1976(13thof Shevat, 5736): Seventy year old Connecticut native Myles Stodel Friedman, the center on the Syracuse University football team from 1924-1926 and President of Benjamin and Johnes, the manufacturer of foundation garments who co-founded Camp Robin Hood for boys and raised a daughter, Judy with his wife Leona passed away today.

1976: Birthdate of Milwaukee native Douglas Mitchell “Doug” Gottlieb, the Notre Dame transfer who starred for the Oklahoma State University Basketball team after which he turned pro before become a television commentator.

https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/doug-gottlieb-1.html

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that Egyptian President Anwar Sadat complained that he got "nothing" from Israeli negotiators and saw no hope for an early Egyptian-Israeli agreement. But foreign ministers of both Israel and Egypt were conducting hectic consultations in order to prepare themselves for the joint meeting of the political negotiating committee, to be held in Jerusalem.

1979: Yitzhak Moda’i began serving as Communications Minister\\

1981: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Hill Street Blue” the long running police drama created by Steven Bocho.

1981 (10th of Shevat, 5741):  Representative Emanuel Celler passed away at the age the age of 92. “Manny” Celler was a Congressman from New York from 1923 to 1973.  He was a champion of the underprivileged and the working class.  He was a stalwart supporter of Civil Rights.  As Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, he maneuvered the 1964 Civil Rights Act through the House despite opposition from Southern segregationists and their Republican allies.

 http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Celler.html

http://spartacus-educational.com/USAceller.htm

http://wymaninstitute.org/articles/2004-04-passover.php

1982: German police searched for the perpetrators of a bomb attack that ripped through an Israeli restaurant in West Berlin. The blast killed a 14-month-old girl and injured 25 diners. Six Palestinians belonging to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) were suspected.

1982:” Torch Song Trilogy” “a collection of three one-act plays by Harvey Fierstein” that “centers on Arnold Beckooff a torching singing Jewish drag queen” transferred from the Richard Allen Center to the Actors’ Playhouse in Greenwich village “Where it ran 117 performances.

1983(3rd of Sivan, 5743): Meyer Lansky passed away, Born Maier Suchowljansky in Russia in 1902, Lansky moved to the United States in 1911.  Lansky is probably the most famous of all Jewish mobsters.  When faced with charges of tax evasion, Lansky fled to Israel, seeking protection under the Law of Return.  Ultimately, the Israeli government gave him up and Lansky came back to serve a prison sentence.

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/16/obituaries/meyer-lansky-is-dead-at-81-financial-wizard-of-organized-crime.html

1984: As the body of Major Saad Haddad, the commander of the Israeli backed militia lay in state “hundreds of Lebanese and Israelis paid tribute to him.”

1984: Birthdate of Los Angeles native Benjamin Aaron Shapiro who is political commentator and author whose first book was Brainwashed: How Universities Indoctrinate America's Youth.

1986: In Washington, DC, Louis Rubenstein, “a businessman who owns Royal Vending Co., 2615 Evarts St. NE. Rubenstein, 60, was arrested today on charges of theft of government property and conspiring to receive stolen goods” which came to light during a two- and half-year investigation “of a Washington area drug ring” and the illegal use of gambling machines and sale of counterfeit video games that involved New Jersey mobster Myron Sugarman.

1988: After a limited release in December, “Good Morning America” directed by Barry Levinson was released throughout the rest of the United States today.

1988: Start of the first intifada which was really just another round of Arab mob violence and terror designed to drive the Jews from the land of Israel.  Those who saw this as something new apparently missed the Arab Riots of the 1920’s or the Arab Uprising against the British that took place in the years prior to World War II.

 1989: Amos Mansdorf, the native of Ramat HaSharon was the runner-up in the tennis tournament at Auckland, NZ

1989: In “Maine Rabbi's Specialty Is Helping Counselors” published today Lynn Riddle described the unique career of Rabbi Harry Sky.

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/15/us/maine-rabbi-s-specialty-is-helping-counselors.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1990(18th of Tevet, 5750): Uriel G. Foa, a social psychologist and professor emeritus at Temple University, died of an aortic aneurysm today at Osteopathic Hospital in Philadelphia. He was 73 years old and lived in Penn Valley, Pa. Dr. Foa, a specialist in interpersonal relations, joined the Temple faculty in 1971. He was born in Parma, Italy, and received doctoral degrees from the University of Parma and Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He was a co-founder and executive director of the Institute of Applied Social Research in Jersualem and chairman of the department of psychology at Bar-Ilan University before coming to the United States in 1965. Dr. Foa is survived by two sons, Gad and Ephraim, who live in Israel: four daughters, Ora Tamar Goldstein and Hagar Foa, also of Israel, and Yael and Michelle, both of Penn Valley, and nine grandchildren.

1888: “For Keeps,” a “comedy drama featuring Pauly Shore was released in the United States today.

1990: Rafeal Pinhasi begins serving as Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs.

1990: An off-duty Israeli soldier was stabbed as she walked along a narrow street in Jerusalem's Old City today, and 30 Palestinians were detained for questioning. The Israeli soldier, identified as Pvt. Halit Avni, 18 years old, of Tel Aviv, was stabbed six times in the back and chest, the police said. She was listed in stable condition at Hadassah Hospital in Ein Karem.

1991: Four hundred Yeshiva University students from New York City who formed Operation Torah Shield have paid $50 each for a seat on a charter flight from Kennedy International Airport so that they could be in Tel Aviv by this morning which coincides with the deadline set by the United Nations for Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait. Iraq’s President Hussein has threatened Israel with missile attacks if the UN should take military action to enforce its deadline.

1991: On the day the United Nations set as the deadline for Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait, the commander of the Israeli Air Force said that the United States and Israel still have no mechanisms in place to coordinate the two nation's military activities. And, Maj. Gen. Avihu Bin-Nun said in a news briefing, Israel has little faith that the United States will give Israel advance warning if Iraq, as it has threatened, fires missiles at Tel Aviv. "We may not have any notice, and the first notice may be when the missile hits," the general said.

1993 (22nd of Tevet, 5753):Songwriter Sammy Cahn passed away at the age of 79.  One of his most enduring hits was Bei Mir Bist Du Schön. (As reported by Stephen Holden)

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/16/arts/sammy-cahn-word-weaver-of-tin-pan-alley-dies-at-79.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1993: At the Central Bus Station in Tel Aviv, a Palestinian from Gaza stabbed four people to death including a Lebanese Arab visiting the city.  Islamic Jihad took credit for the attack.

1998: A revival production of “June Moon” co-authored by George Kaufman who directed the original Broadway production, opened at the Variety Arts Theatre and ran for 101 performances.

2000: Yale Laws School graduate Stanley Sporkin, the Philadelphia born son of the former Ethel Weiner and Judge Maurice Sporkin, retired as a Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

2000: “Israeli troops carried out a series of ''preventive'' arrests in the West Bank based on information that the Islamic Holy War group was planning attacks…”

2001: In “New Conflict Begets Culture War by Israeli Artists,” published today Deborah Sontag describes ''Artists Against a Strong Hand,’’ an exhibit at Tel Aviv’s Beit Haam, that features the work of 70 artists who were asked to produce something specifically related to the current political situation. The works will be sold to benefit Palestinian medical clinics.  

2002: The Governor General of Canada granted Herb Gray the title "The Right Honourable", in honour of his distinguished and record-setting contribution to Canadian political life

2002: Philanthropist Michael Steinhardt, founder of Steinhardt Partners and chairman of Tel Aviv University was named as one of those investing in The New York Sun, a daily newspaper being started by investors and former members of The Forward. Its editor will be Seth Lipsky, the former editor of The Forward, the English-language descendant of the Yiddish daily, and vice president of the new paper's parent publishing company.

 2003(12thof Shevat, 5763): Eighty-seven-year-old songwriter Doris Fisher passed away today.

http://www.ascap.com/press/2003/dorisfisher_012303.aspx

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/25/arts/doris-fisher-87-songwriter-for-films-and-ella-fitzgerald.html

2004(21st of Tevet, 5764):  Olivia Goldsmith, author of The First Wives’ Clubpassed away

http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/features/n_9852/

2005(5thof Shevat, 5765): Parashat Bo

2005: “Mahmoud Abbas was sworn in as Palestinian president”

2005: In response to attacks two days ago “that left six Israeli civilians dead” Israel “cut off official contacts with the Palestinians.

2006: Silvan Shalom completed his term as Deputy Prime Minister. 2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Small Steps by Louis Sachar and The Cosmic Landscape:String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design by Leonard Susskind.

2006: Neil Diamond performed a concert on the opening night of the new Stockton Arena in Stockton, California.

2006: The Israel Defense Forces are threatening to declare the Jewish settlement in Hebron a closed military area if settler riots against policemen and soldiers do not stop.

2007: Sports Illustrated Magazine reported that long distance runner Mushir Salem Jawher was stripped of his Bahraini citizenship because he competed in Israel.  The native of Kenya had moved to Bahrain where he was hailed as hero for winning a Silver Medal in the five thousand meter run at the 2006 Asian Games.  But when he competed in, and won, the Tiberias Marathon in Israel, the head of the Baharain Athletics Association declared his behavior was “outside the rules.” According to SI, Jawher was “‘very proud’ to have run in Israel and that ‘people should live together in harmony.’”

2008: In Washington, D.C., Los Angeles Times columnist Jonah Goldberg discusses and signs Liberal Fascism: The Secret History of the American Left, From Mussolini to the Politics of Meaning

2008: In Rockville, MD, Dennis Ross discusses and signs Statecraft: And How to RestoreAmerica's Standing in the World at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington.

2008: Israel killed at least 18 Palestinians, most of them Hamas militants, in the Gaza Strip; in violence the Palestinian Authority said was a "slap in the face" to U.S. President George W. Bush's peace efforts. A volunteer from Ecuador, working on an Israeli kibbutz, or farming community, bordering the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip, was killed by a Palestinian sniper near the frontier fence. Hamas claimed responsibility for shooting the man. Hamas fired five rockets that landed in Sderot, an Israeli border town.

2009: The Atlanta Jewish Film Festival features a screening “Strangers” a film about an Israeli kibbutznik and a Palestinian woman who meet serendipitously on their way to the World Cup finals in Berlin which was the Best Drama winner at the Sundance Film Festival.

2009: Today, some 25 rockets were fired on southern Israel.

2009: An additional 86 counts of bank fraud, false statements and reports to a bank, money laundering and aiding and abetting and willful violation of orders from the secretary of agriculture were filed against Sholom Rubashkin and Agriprocessors.

2010(29thof Tevet, 5770): Seventy-one year old “Michael T. Kaufman, a former foreign correspondent, reporter and columnist for The New York Times who chronicled despotic regimes in Europe and Africa, the fall of Communism and the changing American scene for four decades, died today in Manhattan.”(As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

2010: Friday night services are followed by a pot-luck supper and program that examines the unique philosophy and teachings of Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel and what they mean to modern American Jews.

2010:In Washington, D.C., Adas Israel hosts The Ruach Minyan service and dinner in the Miller Chapel.

2010:Journalist and filmmaker Naomi Klein discusses and signs her books "The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism" and "No Logo: 10th Anniversary Edition" at Busboys and Poets (14th St.),

2010: The 10thannual Atlanta Jewish Festival features screenings of “Breaking Upwards” and “Berlin ’36.”

2010: Two planes are scheduled to land in Haiti today carrying the IDF medical teams and their supplies following Wednesday’s earthquake that devastated the poorest nation in the western hemisphere.

2010(29th of Tevet, 5770): Lydia Csato Gasman, sister of Joash Tsiddon, passed away in Charlottesville, VA today at the age of 84.

2011: Kol HaNeshama, Israel's largest Reform synagogue celebrates its 25th anniversary tonight

2011: The New York premiere of “The Human Resources Manager” is scheduled to take place at The New York Jewish Film Festival. The film is based on novel by A.B.Yehoshua entitled A Woman in Jerusalem in which the human-resources manager at a bakery in Jerusalem must get to know one of his employees posthumously after her death in a suicide bombing as he finds himself the unlikely chaperone of the woman’s body to her native Romania.

2011: Stand-up comedian Keith Barany is scheduled to appear on opening night of the 2nd annual Minneapolis Jewish Humor Festival.

2011: Herman Ginsberg, a mensch of the first order, owner of a Jewelry store that is a Cedar Rapids’ institution, leader of the Jewish community, loving father and doting grandfather is celebrated his 85th birthday.

2011(10thof Shevat, 5771): Ninety-four-year-old “Eleanor Galenson, a psychoanalyst and researcher whose work showed that children are aware of their sexuality at very early ages, died today in Manhattan (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/us/30galenson.html

2011(10th of Shevat, 5771): Members and friends of Chabad Lubavitch celebrate Yud Sh’vat – The Tenth of Shevat.  Yud Shevat or The Tenth of Shevat marks the Yahrzeit of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok (Joseph Isaac) Schneerson, the Sixth Rebbe as Known as the “the Frierdiker Rebbe” (Previous Rebbe) or the “RaYYatz” and  the day on which Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok’s legendary son in law, Rabbi Menachem Mendel, the sevenths Lubavitcher Rebbe, assumed the leadership of the Chabad movement.

2011: In one of the largest left-wing protests in recent years, some 10,000 people gathered in Tel Aviv today to demonstrate against what organizers called a growing attack on democracy in Israel. Chanting “[Foreign Minister Avigdor] Lieberman go home” and “Human rights for everyone,” among other slogans, demonstrators marched from the city’s Meir Park to the Tel Aviv Museum, where a rally was held.

2011: Harvard graduate Loren Galler-Rabinowitz competed as Miss Massachusetts in tonight’s Miss America Pageant.   Her failure to win leaves Bess Myerson as the only Jewish of this long-running beauty pageant.

2012:  The friends and family of Herman Ginzberg are over-joyed to celebrate his 86thbirthday.

2012: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Hope: A Tragedy” by Shalom Auslander and the recently released paperback edition of “The Crisis of Capitalist Democracy” by Richard Posner

2012: “Shoah: The Unseen Interviews” and “Restoration” are scheduled to have their New York premieres at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2012: “Yoo-Hoo, Mrs. Goldberg” is scheduled to shown at the Glen Rock Jewish Center in Glen Rock, NJ.

2012: Israeli and Palestinian envoys met for the third time in Amman overnight today since Jordan began mediating a series of direct talks earlier this month.

2012: This morning, the Tel Aviv municipality dismantled the tent encampment in the city's Hatikva neighborhood, where 36 homeless people have been camping since the summer. The municipality said in a statement that it hopes the people in the encampment will leave peacefully “without the city exercising the authority given to it by the court to evacuate by force.”

 2012: Hundreds of ultra-Orthodox protesters tried today to block roads around Jerusalem’s Kikar Hashabbat (Sabbath Square) in Mea She’arim neighborhood, after six prominent members of the community were arrested earlier in the day in suspicion of financial-related crimes.

2012: “Remember the landmark Woman’s Building published today looks back at the history of the Los Angeles building co-founded by Judy Chicago and Arlene Raven

http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jan/15/entertainment/la-ca-pst-womans-building-20120115

2013: Deadline for submitting entries for the Dora and Alexander Raynes Poetry Prize.

 2013: “The Gatekeepers” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: The LA Jewish Chamber of Commerce is scheduled to host its Strategic Business Alliance Luncheon

2013: Just two days before his 64th his birthday, Howard “announced that he would not be re-offering in the next Nova Scotia general election.”

2013: "Beyond Swastika and Jim Crow: Jewish Refugee Scholars at Black Colleges," is scheduled to open today Tuesday at the National Museum of American Jewish History. It tells the little-known story of Jewish scholars, barred from academic positions by Nazi decrees beginning in 1933, who eventually made their way to the United States, where a small but significant number of them eventually found welcoming homes at historically black colleges.

2013: Family and friends celebrate the birthday of Herman Ginsberg, the patriarch of multi-generational Cedar Rapids family and pillar of the Jewish community who is proves that one can be a successful businessman and a great person.

 2013: Funeral services were held today at Central Avenue Synagogue in Highland Park for computer programmer Aaron Swartz.

 2013: “Morsi’s Slurs Against Jews Stir Concern” published today provides a snapshot of the new Egyptian leaders views including “a speech urging Egyptians to ‘nurse our children and grandchildren on hatred’ for Jews and Zionists.

http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/saul-landau-documentary-filmmakers-work-took-a-sharp-tilt-to-the-left-20130916-2tuvu.html

2013: The Times of Israel has learned that Israel has taken steps that appear to be aimed at restoring its relationship with the United Nations Human Rights Council, 10 months after Jerusalem cut ties with the body over a planned fact-finding mission into the West Bank settlement enterprise.

 2013(4thof Shevat, 5773): Ninety-two-year-old “Daniel J. Edelman, who founded an agency that would go on to become the PR industry's biggest,” passed away today.

http://www.prweekus.com/industry-pioneer-daniel-j-edelman-passes-away-at-93/article/276069/

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/16/business/daniel-j-edelman-a-publicity-pioneer-dies-at-92.html?hpw&_r=0

2014: A bill that would forbid the use of Nazi symbols and labels is scheduled to presented to the Knesset today.

2014(14thof Shevat, 5774): Eighty-four-year-old “entertainment lawyer” Donald S. Engel passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/01/business/donald-s-engel-persistent-contract-lawyer-to-the-stars-dies-at-84.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&_r=0

2014: “For a Woman” is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2014: It was announced today that “Israeli author/journalist Yossi Klein Halevi won the Everett Family Foundation Jewish Book of the Year Award, “the top prize in the 2013 National Jewish Book Award for Like Dreamers “which tells the history of Israel the personal experiences over decades of a handful of paratroopers who helped capture the Old City of Jerusalem in the 1967 Six Day War.”

2014: Two top Obama administration officials urged Jewish groups not to back new Iran sanctions, calling them “dangerous.” The officials — from the White House national security team and the Treasury Department — spoke today with Jewish leaders in a call convened by the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations. (As reported by JTA)

 2014: Thousands of Israelis continued to visit Anemone Hill today, where former prime minister Ariel Sharon was laid to rest earlier this week. Among the many visitors were war veterans who fought alongside and under the command of Sharon, public figures and citizens who have crossed paths with Sharon over the years. (As reported by Ahiya Raved)

2015(24th of Tevet, 5775): Seventy-five-year-old University of Oklahoma graduate Alan J. Hirschfiedl who led two major motion picture studios passed away today in his native Wyoming.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/29/business/media/alan-j-hirschfield-79-hollywood-executive-is-dead.html

2015: Today, Rabbi Yitzhak Yosef, chief Sephardi rabbi of Israel; Rabbi Shlomo Amar, Sephardic chief rabbi of Jerusalem; Rabbi Aryeh Stern, Ashkenazi chief rabbi of Jerusalem; Rabbi Moshe Yehuda Leib Landa, chief rabbi of Bnei Brak, Israel; and Rabbi Abraham Shemtov,regional director of Chabad-Lubavitch in Philadelphia and chairman of Agudas Chassidei Chabad were among those who paid their last respects to Rabbi Mordechai Shmuel Ashkenazi—rabbi of Kfar Chabad, Israel  before he was taken “to Tiberias for internment near his parents and siblings.

2015: The leader of Lebanon’s Hezbollah terrorist group confirmed today that a senior operative in the organization has been apprehended for spying for Israel.

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4615692,00.html

2015: Michael “ Medved announced during his live radio broadcast that he would be taking an indefinite leave of absence from his radio show to undergo treatment for throat cancer”

2015: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a “1-hour workshop that will include a series of activities designed to get” people “thinking, taking and sharing ideas to help in planning for a new regional museum projected to open in 2020.

 2015: In Atlanta, GA, The William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum is scheduled to host “Gershwin and Bernstein: American Masters” the first of the 2015 Molly Blank Jewish Concert Series

2015: “The Deli Man” and “The Dune are scheduled to shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2015: Heller McAlpin’s review of Whipping Boy: The Forty-Year Search for My Twelve-Year-Old Bully by Allen Kurzweil was published today.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/book-review-whipping-boy-on-a-40-year-search-for-a-bully-by-allen-kurzweil/2015/01/15/2c304798-8acb-11e4-a085-34e9b9f09a58_story.html?hpid=z3&utm_term=.120cef302389

2015(5thof Shevat, 5776): Eight-nine-year-old Winnipeg born art deal Avrom Isaacs, the founder in 1955 of the Greenwich Art Gallery which was renamed the Isaacs Gallery in 1959 passed away today in Toronto.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/av-isaacs-leading-art-dealer-in-contemporary-canadian-art-dies-at-89/article28231438/

https://forward.com/culture/349789/how-av-isaacs-shaped-torontos-art-scene/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-09-17&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

2016: “Israeli saxophonist, bandleader and composer Uri Gurvich” is scheduled to perform this at the Metropolitan Room tonight

2016: In a tribute to the vitality of “small town” Judaism, Temple Judah is scheduled to host an “Early Shabbat Evening Service” for the sake of the PreK-2ndGrade students.

2016: Shabbat Tzedek is scheduled to begin this evening.

2016: Herman Ginsberg turns 90!

2017: “Torah in the City” is scheduled to take place at Citi Field.

https://www.ou.org/convention/

2017: A Middle East Peace Conference which will not be attended by Israel is scheduled to take place in Paris.

2017: “The Threepenny Opera” and “The Patriarch’s Room” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2017: The Conference of the Jewish Orthodox Feminist Alliance is scheduled to come to an end today at Lerner Hall in NYC.

2017: After four days, the Baton Rouge Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end. (Yes, the capital of Louisiana is home to a four-day festival of Jewish movies)

2017: In Des Moines, the Judaic Resource Center is scheduled to host an evening in Shalom Hammer, a lecturer of the IDF and contributing editor to the Jerusalem Post.

2017: The New York Times includes books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Kaiser’s Last Kiss by Alan Judd and the recently published paperback edition of Thomas Murphy by Roger Rosenblatt as well as a column “On Being Translated Back to Myself” by Boris Fishman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/13/books/review/on-being-translated-back-to-myself.html?ref=headline&nl=bookreview&emc=edit_bk_20170113

2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to mark the start of Hillary with a Toast the Term party at the Varsity Club.

2018: Deadline for submitting papers to be presented at the conference on “Shared Cultural Values of Jews and Muslims in Yemen and Beyond.”

http://americansephardi.org/projects/asf-yemen-conference/

2018(28thof Tevet, 5778): Seventy-nine-year-old radio monologist and refugee from Nazi Europe Joe Frank passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

2018: “Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi signed a series of agreements for cooperation in energy, the film industry, aviation, cyber and investment.”

2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to co-host a study session in which Jewish, Muslim and Christian will be used to analyze the issues surrounding “Mercy and Forgiveness.”

2019: In Amherst, MA, the Yiddish Book Center is scheduled to host David Gillham in talk about his latest novel Annelies.

2019: MaryBeth Muskin, Ph.D., Regional Director of the Anti-Defamation League is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Rise of Global Anti-Semitism” at Temple B’nai Jeshurun in Des Moines, IA.

2019(9thof Shevat, 5779):  On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of Rabbi Eliezer Silver.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Shevat_9.html

2019: “Black Honey: The Life and Poetry of Avraham Sutzkever is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

https://www.filmlinc.org/films/black-honey-the-life-and-poetry-of-avraham-sutzkever/

2020: Adventures of a Jazz Age Lawyer: Nathan Burkan and the Making of American Popular Culture by Gary Rosen is scheduled to go on sale today.

2020: As Iowa braces for another winter storm, The Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to meet today in Cedar Rapids

2020: The American Jewish Historical Society, Center for Jewish History and the Natan Foundation are scheduled to host “Straight Into the Lions' Den: The Left, Zionism, and Antisemitism” during which Jonathan Rosen, Bari Weiss, author of How to Fight Anti-Semitism, and Susie Linfield, author of The Lion's Den: Zionism and the Left from Hannah Arendt to Noam Chomsky tackle with the how Jewish leftists deal with these issues.

2020: In Los Altos Hills, CA, Congregation Beth Am is scheduled to Israeli journalist Matti Friedman as he talks about the portrayal of Israel in the media and various development that have shaped the country today.”

2020: Hershey Felder is scheduled to present The Pianist of Willesden Lane, starring Mona Golabek which is adapted and Directed by Hershey Felder and based on the book The Children of Willesden Lane by Mona Golabek and Lee Cohen

2020: “Picture of His Life” and “Leona” are scheduled to be shown on the opening day of the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2020: In Brookline, MA, Congregation Mishkan Tefila is scheduled to host “Lounge Nights,” a combination of “art, music, scotch tasting and a diverse array of ‘dynamic’ speakers.”

2021: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to host “an inspirational Shabbat Tzedek, a Sabbath of Justice, to celebrate the legacy and values of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

2021: The Cedar Lee Theatre is scheduled to begin screenings both online and in-theatre of “Some Kind of Heaven,” directed by Lance Oppenheim and co-produced by Darren Aronofsky.

2021: Congregation B’nai Torah is scheduled to present “a Shabbat service honoring the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. led by Rabbi Dr. Lisa Eiduson

2021: Family and friends celebrate the 95th birthday of Herman Ginsberg, the patriarch of a multi-generational Cedar Rapids family a pillar of the Jewish community who proves that one can be a successful businessman and a great person.

 

 

 

 

This Day, January 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 16

27 BCE: Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. Ten years earlier Augustus had appointed Herod as King of Judea, of whom he said “he would rather be a pig in Herod’s house than one of his family.”  For more about why the clash between the Judeans and the Roman Empire did not have to lead to the destruction of the Temple and the end of a Jewish state, see Rome and Jerusalem: The Clash of Ancient Civilizations.

550: During the Gothic War, The Ostrogoths, under King Totila, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison. The Ostrogoths was the name applied to the eastern Goths.  The Goths were Germanic in origin and and are often thought of as part of the various Barbarian Hordes that destroyed the Roman Empire. Unlike other such groups such as the Visigoths and Vandals, the Ostrogoths, at least under their greatest leader Theodoric the Great, were known for their religious toleration which was extended to the Jewish people. 

929: Emir Abd-ar-Rahman III who had appointed Hasdi ibn Shaprut to serve as his physician, established the Caliphate of Córdoba which came during what is called the “Golden Age” and due to their treatment by the rulers, the Jews of Cordoba supported the state and were active in commerce, industry and the study of science.

1120: The Council of Nablus is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.  This is the same Nablus that will be a Fatah stronghold at the end of the 20th Century and the same Jerusalem that is the capital of modern-day Israel.

1232: In London, The Domus Conversorum known in English as the House of the Converts was founded by order of Henry III to provide a home and free maintenance for Jews converted to Christianity.

1412: The Medici family is appointed official banker of the Papacy. According to the Jewish Virtual Library “the organized Jewish communities of Florence, Siena, Pisa and Livorno were political creations of the Medici rulers. And like the Medici Grand Dukedom itself, these communities took shape in the course of the sixteenth century. For more about the unusual relationship between this famousItalian family

 see: http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/medici.html

 1547: Ivan the Terrible was crowned Czar of Russia.  From the point of view of the Jewish people Ivan deserved to be called “the Terrible.”  In 1563, he gave the Jews of Polotsk, Lithuania, the choice of converting or dying.  When the Jews refused the cross, Ivan had his soldiers drill holes in the frozen Dvina River and then pushed three hundred Jewish men, women and children through them to their death.

1556: As part of the Peace of Augusburg, Charles V, who met with David Reuben and Solomon Molcho concerning “the alliance of the Jews of the East against the Ottoman Empire, abdicated as the King of Spain.

1556: King Phillip II, “who was a symbol of ‘Tyranny’ in Spinoza’s Political Writings” and who expelled the Jews from Milan, began his reign as King of Spain today.

https://www.redalyc.org/jatsRepo/774/77455380006/html/index.html

https://search.proquest.com/openview/3854c9e513a81eb64eea436a4105fceb/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=43751

 

1600:  The 400 Jews of Verona completed their synagogue after their move into the ghetto. This date was actually celebrated as a "Purim" until the French Revolution, since many felt that the ghetto provided some protection, and since in an unusual move the keys of the ghetto were given to the Jewish leaders.

1678: In the colony of Rhode Island, Israel and Mary (Baker) Arnold gave birth to Israel Arnold, the son of the Deputy Governor of the colony.

1721: Birthdate of Lithuania native Mordecai Moses Mordecai, the husband of Savannah, GA native Zipporah De Lyon and the father of Deborah, David, Esther, Isaac and Philp Mordecai.

1739: “Saul” an oratorio by George Handel based on the story found in the 1stBook of Samuel was “first performed at the King’s Theatre in London.”

1756: In Germany, Kehle and Simon Bernheimer gave birth to Jakob Simon Berhnheimer, the husband Lea Hajim with whom he had six children.

 1756(14thof Shevat, 5516): Rabbi Jacob Joshua Falk (Yaakov Yehoshua ben Tzvi Hirsch) passed away today at Offenbach, Born at Cracow in 1680, on his mother's side he was a grandson of Joshua of Cracow, the author of "Maginne Shelomoh." While a youth Jacob became examiner of the Hebrew teachers of Lemberg. In 1702 his wife, his child, and his mother were killed through an explosion of gunpowder that wrecked the house in which they lived. Jacob himself narrowly escaped death. He was then called to the rabbinate of Tarli and Lisko, small Galician towns. In 1717 he replaced Ḥakam Ẓebi in the chief rabbinate of Lemberg; and thence he was called to Berlin in 1731. Having displeased Veitel-Heine Ephraim, one of the most influential leaders of the community, by rendering a judgment against him, he was compelled at the expiration of his term of office (1734) to resign. After having been for seven years rabbi of Metz he became chief rabbi of Frankfort-on-the-Main; but the unfavorable attitude of the local authorities toward the Jews, and the fact that the community was divided by controversies, made his position there very precarious. Soon afterward the quarrel between Jacob Emden and Jonathan Eybeschütz broke out. The chief rabbi, because of his opposition to Eybeschütz, was ultimately compelled to leave the city (1750). He wandered from town to town till he came to Worms, where he remained for some years. He was then called back to Frankfort; but his enemies prevented him from preaching in the synagogue, and he left the city a second time. Jacob was one of the greatest Talmudists of his time. He wrote "Pene Yehoshua'," novellæ on the Talmud, in four parts. Two of them were published at Frankfort-on-the-Main (1752); the third, with his "Pesaḳ bet-Din Ḥadash," at Fürth (1766); the fourth, which, in addition to Talmudic novellæ, contains novellæ on the Ṭur Ḥoshen Mishpaṭ and "Liḳḳuṭim," also at Fürth (1780). He wrote also a commentary on the Pentateuch, which is mentioned by the author himself, but has not appeared in print. (As reported by Schechter and Seligsohn)

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Shevat_14.html

 

1761(11thof Shevat, 5521): Reuben ben Aaron passed away today after which he interred in the “Hoxton Old Jewish Burial Ground.”

1764: For the next 12 months, starting from today, according to entries in the records of the New York Custom House, there were only 4 “Jewish entries all for Sampson Simpson.  His cargoes which included iron, sugar, wine, skins and rum, were sent to South Carolina and the Mosquito Coast. Although his name is unknown to most, he was a highly successful businessman.  During the Seven Years, which ended in 1763, he outfitted four ships as privateers. Simpson was the only Jewish member of the “prestigious Chamber of Commerce which was created in 1768.”

 1765(23 Tevet, 5525): Isaac Zerahiah Azulai, the father of 18th century rabbinic scholar and author Chaim Joseph David passed away today in Jerusalem.

1774: In London, Solomon Salmons and Shirphra Phillip Levy Salomons gave birth Levi Salomons, “the London financier and underwriter” who lived near the Great St. Helen’s Synagogue and who in 1795 married Matilda Mitz with whom he had six children – Philip, David, Joseph, Sophia, Elizabeth and Esther.

and passed away in January of 1843.

1775: Birthdate of New York City native Samuel Abrahams, the son of Abraham Isaac Abrahams.

1776: In Buchau, Germany, Helen Neuberger and Heinrich Maendle gave birth to Marianna Maendle,

1777: One day after she had passed away, Esther Hamburger, the wife of Abraham Hamburger was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Rd) Jewish Cemetery.

1781: Abraham Benjamin Cohen married Elizabeth Gompertz today.

1791: In Savanah, GA, Charleston native Judith Canter and St. Croix native Emanuel De La Motta gave birth to Isaac De La Motta who did not live to see his third birthday.

1794: English historian Edward Gibbon, author of The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empirepassed away.  Those who think that the acknowledgement of the Jewish origins of Christianity is a twentieth century phenomenon are not acquainted with this classic of ancient history.  In chapter 15 of the first volume of this classic, Gibbon makes it quite clear that Christianity is rooted in the Judaism of the first century of the Common Era.

1801: Philadelphian Benjamin Solomon began serving as a Midshipman in the United States Navy today.

1802: Birthdate of Joel Jolson who was baptized as a Lutheran at seventeen and gained fame as Friedrich Julius Stahl, the German lawyer and politician.

1809: In Charleston, SC, Priscilla Moses Lopez and David Lopez gave birth to builder David Lopez, Jr., the tenth of their twelve children who was the brother of Sally Lopez, the founder “of the second Jewish Sunday School in America and who married Rebeca Moise after the death of his first wife Catherine Dobyn Hinton who was not Jewish which did keep Lopez from being an active member of the Charleston Jewish community.

1809: Benjamin Solomon began serving as a Midshipman in the U.S. Navy.

1814: Birthdate of London native Eve Beck, the daughter of Samson Beck.

1826: Four days after he passed away, forty-seven-year-old Aharon ben Moshe was laid to rest at the Bath Jewish Burial Ground

1827: Hannah and Moses Collis gave birth to Jemima Collis.

1834: Birthdate of Königsberg, Prussia, native and anti-Semitic journalist Otto Glagau.

1839: Naphtali Hart married Elizabeth Solomon today at the New Synagogue.

1843(15thof Shevat, 5603): Tu B’Shevat

1844: Isaac David Walter and Henriette Walter gave birth to their daughter Sophia who became Sophia Beer when she married Julius Beer.

1852(24thof Tevet, 5612): Meir Eisenstaedter (Meir ben Judah Leib Eisenstädter) a nineteenth-century rabbi, Talmudist, and paytan) also known as Maharam Asch (a Hebrew acronym for "Morenu ha-Rav Meir Eisenshtadt" meaning "our teacher, Rabbi Meir Eisenstadt") passed away today.

1852: Mt. Sinai Hospital, known as Jews Hospital, was founded in New York City

1853: General Sir Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton who commanded the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force during the Gallipoli Campaign which meant that he was the ultimate commander of the Zion Mule Corps, the first All-Jewish force to take the field of battle since the days of the rebellions against Rome.

1853: Adam and Fridoline Kahnweiler Gimbel gave birth to Sallie Gimbel who became Sallie Greenewald when she married Aaron E. Greenwald.

1853: In Terre Haute, Indiana, Bernhardt Bischof and Sara Mathilda Wallace gave birth to Theresa Bischof who became Theresa Ezekiel when she married Walter Ambrose Ezekiel and who was active in a number of Cincinnati Jewish organizations including the United Jewish Charities of Cincinnati, the Sick Poor Society and the Council of Jewish Women.

1854: In Horton Yorkshire, Maria Moss and Bernard Jacob gave birth to Abigail Jacob, the wife of Lyon Samuel.

 

1856: In Baltimore, MD, Charleston native Solomon Nunes Carvalho and Sarah Miriam Carvalho gave birth to Solomon Solis Carvalho

1859: The first wife of Joseph Wolff, the son of a rabbi who converted to Christianity and became a “Jewish Christian missonary,” passed away today.

1862(15thof Shevat, 5622): Tu B’Shevat

1862: During the Civil War, Philadelphian Isaac M Brandon transferred from the Volunteers to the Twelfth United States Regulars.

1862: Birthdate of Baden native Elias Elkan Ries, the Cooper Union, the Maryland Institute and Johns Hopkins trained telegraph operator who made “improvements in telephone, telegraph and other electrical apparatus”  which meant while developing 150 patents, he “introduced the Ries regulating sock for ‘turning down’ the light of electric lamps,” invented an “alternating current electrical system,” and a “method for electrically welding track rails” while still finding time to marry Helen Hirshberg in 1895.

1869: Birthdate of Lithuania native Louis Blaustein, the husband of Baltimore native Henrietta Gittleson and the father of Jacob Blaustin who was the founder of the American Oil Company.

https://blaufund.org/foundation-family-tree/

 

1871: Birthdate of Riga native Henrietta G. Blaustein who at the age of fourteen came to the United where she married Louis Blastein who along with their Jacob founded the American Oil Company and whose philanthropies included the Louis and Henrietta Blaustein Foundation.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/blaustein-henrietta-gittelson

 

1872: Four days after she had passed away, 67-year-old Sarah (Levy) Slowman, the wife of Abraham Slowman with whom she had had seven children was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1875: On her 21st birthday, Abigail Jacob, the daughter of Maria and Bernard Jacob married Lyon Samuel

 in London today.

1875: David James played the role of “Perkyn Middlewick” in Henry James Byron’s “Our Boys” which opened at the Vaudeville Theatre.  James was the son of Agar and Abraham Julian Belasco who was named David Belasco at birth but changed his name so that he would not be confused with his second cousin and namesake David Belasco.

1876(18thof Tevet, 5636): Parshat Shemot; Start the second book of the Torah

1876(18thof Tevet, 5636): Seventy-eight year old Aron Emanuel Scharf, the husband of Magdelanna Roos, passed away in Bavaria.

 

1876: It was reported today that The Alliance Israelite Universelle of Paris has just published a pamphlet describing the discriminatory conditions under which the Jews of Romania continue to live.  The Romanians have successfully circumvented previous attempts to improve the conditions of the Jews, including those resolutions adopted at the Convention of Paris in 1858, by declaring that Jews born in Romania are not Romanian citizens.  Since they are not citizens, the Romanians contend it is legal to deny them such basic rights as the rights to own property and vote.

 

1876: Newman Leopold, a “French Hebrew loan broker” shot himself this afternoon at his home on Adelphi Street in New York.  The wound did not prove immediately mortal and the reason for the shooting was not immediately known.

 

1879: In Paris, Edward de Forest and Juliette Arnold gave birth to Maurice Arnold de Forest who, along with his younger brother Raymond were, after the death of their parents, “were adopted by the millionaire Baroness Clara de Hirsch, née Bischoffsheim, wife of Jewish banker and philanthropist Baron Maurice de Hirsch de Gereuth, and given the surname de Forest-Bischoffsheim.

 

1879: Mr. Henry Bergh delivered a lecture tonight at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in which he said “it was astonishing” that so little attention had been paid to the treatment of “dumb animals” in the United Sates.  He felt that the clergy had not shown sufficient interest in the topic.  He expressed his opinion that Christians might learn from the Turks and “old Jewish laws” if they wished to improve the situation.

1881: Birthdate of Martha Grassman who cared for painter Fritz Ascher for three years while he hid in Berlin from the Nazis. 

1881: “An insane inmate” under the care of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society, set the facility on fire.  This unnamed individual was the only fatality.

 1882(25thof Tevet, 5642): Twenty-year-old Eugen C. Kahn, a native of Morgan City, LA, passed away today in New Orleans after which he was buried “in the cemetery located in” Berwick, LA.

1882(25thof Tevet, 5642): Seventy-four German born poet and linguist Ludwig Wihl whose “hopes for a university career were doomed to failure, because he declined to be baptized” passed away today in Brussels where he had been living in self-imposed political exile.

 

1884: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Levy officiated at the married of Julius Jacobson to Johannah Hoffman, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. G. Hoffman.

 

1884: The orthodox synagogue in St. Apern Straße was dedicated in Cologne

 

1888: Birthdate of Osip Maksimovich Brik, a Russian avant garde writer and literary critic who “was one of the most important members of the Russian formalist school, though he also identified himself as one of the Futurists.”

 

1889(14thof Tevet, 5649): Fifty-six-year-old “Russian scientist and publicist” Hirsch Rabinowitz passed away today in St. Petersburg.

1889: In Kovno, Moses Isaac and Anna (Fishman) Bettan gave birth to University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College Israel Bettan, the Rabbi for Congregation B’nai Israel in Charleston, West Virginia and Professor of Homiletics and Midrash at Hebrew Union College.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bettan-israel

 

1890: It was reported today that in the last ten years disbursements by the United Hebrew Charities have more than doubled going from $35,000 to $72,000.

 

1890: It was reported that the past five years the Jewish immigrants arriving in New York included, 18,535 in 1885; 27,348 in 1886; 25, 788 in 1887; 29,602 in 1888 and 23, 674 in 1889.

 

1890:  Birthdate of Karl Freund.  In his time, Freund was one of the most famous directors and cameramen.  He worked on everything from an early cinematic version of Dracula to episodes of the television sitcom Our Miss Brooks.

 

1890: Oscar S. Straus is scheduled to deliver “a few informal remarks” at a meeting of the Young Men’s Association of Ahawatch Chesed which is being held at Steinway Hall.

 

1890: As his health worsened, the children of 87 year old Chief Rabbi Nathan Marcus Adler were called to his bedside for one more visit.

1891: Lazarus Solomon, the son of Moses and Sarah Solomon was buried today at the “Canterbury Jewish Cemetery.”

1891(7thof Shevat, 5651): Isaac Aaron Ettinger, Reb Itzsche, passed away today.  Born at Lemberg in 1827, he followed Zebi Hirsch Ornstein as the rabbi of Lemberg in 1888, a position he held until the day he passed away.

 

1892: “The Nautch Girl,” a comic opera that featured the music of Anglo-Jewish theatre man Edward Solomon closed today after two hundred performances at the Savoy Theatre.

 

1893: Theodor Kohn, the cleric with Jewish grandparents, began serving as Archbishop of Olomouc. He would eventually be forced to resign from the post.

 1893: Three days after she passed away, eighty-eight year old Alice Aarons, the daughter of Aron Aarons who had passed away in 1849 at the age of 78, was buried at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1893: It was reported today that Joseph Barondess is leading a move to reorganize the Cloakmaker’s Union following its unsuccessful strike against Meyer Jonasson & Co. (Barondess was the son of Rabbi Samuel Barondess and a distant relative of Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis.  His connection with the cloakmakers was so strong that he was as the “King of the Cloakmakers.”

 1893: Four days after she had passed away, 52 years old Bloom Cohen, the daughter of Benjamin Woolf and Isabella Phillips and the wife of Levi Cohen, was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1894: In New York City, at the meeting of the Board of Police Superintendent reported that Roundsman Michael Downs and Patrolmen John Kenny and Kerwin Larkin have been suspended from duty and arrested on charges that they extorted money from Jewish peddlers.

 

1894: As the general economic conditions worsen It was reported today that New York Mayor Gilroy’s Relief Committee had made disbursement’s to various charities aiding the needy including two thousand dollars to the United Hebrew Charities.

 

1894: It was reported today that the East Side Relief Work has paid $4, 496.26 “for street sweeping and manufacturing” – work which is done primarily by Austrian and Russian Jews.

 

1894: It was reported today that R.H Macy & Co, which is owned by the Straus family donated another $1,346.26 to the Mayor’s Relief Committee

 

1894: Dr. C.F. Valentine was defeated in his bid to be elected President of the New York County Medical Association. It had been “hinted” that he was defeated because he was Jewish.

1895: Following the resignation of Casimir-Perier in the wake of the Dreyfus affair, General August Mercier who had led the fight to condemn the Jewish officer only got three votes in his quest to lead the next government.

1896: It was reported today that last year’s Hebrew Charity Ball raised $12,000 for the Montefiore Home and it is hoped that this year’s ball will raised even more money.

 

1896: It was reported today that 70 per cent of the population living at the settlement area at 26 Delancy Street is made up of Jewish immigrants from Russia. The area which has been inhabited by successive groups of immigrants, the last of which the Irish, is one of the most difficult in which the University Settlement Society has ever worked because of the over-crowding and lack of opportunity.

 

1898: Birthdate of Irving Rapper, the British born movie director who moved to Hollywood in the 1930’s where “he made his directing debut with the 1941 film “Shining Victory.”

1898: In Talsen, Latvia, Liebe (Lemkus) Davidoff and Israel Davidoff, a shoemaker, gave birth Harvard trained physician Dr. Leo Davidoff, “a founder of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine” and the husband of Ida (Fisher) Davidoff.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/25/archives/dr-leo-davidoff-surgeon-73-dies-neurological-expert-helped-found.html

https://wwww.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/22725989/Leo_Max_Davidoff:_his_formative_years_and_participation_in_the_MacMillan_Arctic_Expedition_

 

 

1898: It was reported today that Anatole France and Emile Zola are among a group of “prominent doctors, lawyers’ and writers” who “have signed a petition in favor” of having the Dreyfus decision reviewed because of the “violation of judicial forms and the mysteries surrounding it.”

 

1898: “The annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical School for Girls was held” this “afternoon at the school headquarters” on Henry Street.

1898: Birthdate of  Irving Rapper, the British born American director Irving Rapper whose career began in 1941 with “Shining Victory” and ended with “Born Again” in 1978.

http://articles.latimes.com/1999/dec/29/local/me-48573

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/30/arts/irving-rapper-101-film-director-dies.html

 

 1898: Paris was the scene of another night of violence as “bands of students paraded” denouncing Emile Zola, “shouting…death to the Jews,” smashing café windows, and in a case of mistaken identity, smashing the windows of a house they thought belonged to Zola.

 

1898: “France At Its Worst” published today described the current crisis over Alfred Dreyfus as demonstrating the “degeneracy” of the French people.

 

1898: It was reported today that there are two factions arrayed against Emile Zola, the editor and author who has taken the lead in defending Alfred Dreyfus. One is made of “those who would support the so-called ‘honor of the army’ at any sacrifice against individual justice.”  (In other words, Dreyfus may be innocent but to overturn the verdict would hurt the military.)  The other groups are the anti-Semites which including the students rioting in the street a number of those serving as Deputies in the French legislature.

1898:

 

1899: It was reported today that “the few attempts made to incited the populace” of Hungary “against the Jews have been fruitless, which is in marked contrast to the success of the anti-Jewish campaign in Austria.  (More for 2014)

 

1899: Herzl writes to Bertha von Suttner, famous Austrian peace activist, to request an audience with the Czar.

 

1899: It was a reported today that in Duluth, a mob of 150 Jews attacked the Coroner when he went to open the grave of Mrs. Wlfound, whom it was claimed was buried alive.  The Jews did not approve of what they considered was a desecration of the remains of a co-religionists.

1900: In Aachen, Germany, Rosa Stern and Abraham Holländer gave birth to their youngest child Edith, who would become Edith Frank when she married Otto Frank – a union that would produce the diarist Anne Frank.

1901: “The seventh council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, which had adopted “memorial resolution in memory of the late Dr. I. M. Wise, came to a close tonight in Cincinnatti and will meeting again in St. Louis in 1903.

1902: It was reported today that Senator Nathaniel Elsberg has introduced a bill to incorporate the Jewish Theological Seminary for which “Jacob H. Schiff, Leonard Lewisohn and David Guggenheim have created a trust fund of $100,000” and which will be led by Solomon Schechter servings as Dean and Dr. Cyrus Adler serving as President.

1903: Herzl ate lunch with Lord Rothschild and had a meeting with Sir Thomas Sanderson, Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs in Downing Street. Herzl submits the itinerary of the Commission and the membership. Sanderson recommends Sir Benjamin Baker, builder of the Aswan Dam, as irrigation engineer. Herzl is concerned about each and every detail.

 

1903: Birthdate of David Shaltiel, the native of Berlin who was “the district commander of the Haganah in Jerusalem” during the 1948 War for Independence.

 1903: In Odessa, Russia, David and Clara Berman gave birth to Las Vegas mob boss Donald “Davie” Berman.

http://m.bismarcktribune.com/mobile/news/columnists/article_65709558-143c-11e0-9859-001cc4c002e0.html

 

1903: Following the death of Henry de Worms seven days ago, The Jewish Chronicle wrote “Lord Pirbright was for several years president of the Anglo-Jewish Association, but resigned in 1886 owing to objections raised to his having attended the nuptials of his eldest daughter in a church. During his parliamentary career he was a warm advocate of the cause of Jews in lands of oppression, especially Rumania.”

1904(28thof Tevet, 5664): Henrietta Cahn, the native of Wittgenborn, Germany passed away today in Port Gibson, Mississippi.

1904: In Hesse, Germany, Salomon and Julie Adler gave birth to Berthold (Bert) Adler, the husband of Ruth Adler.

1905(10thof Shevat, 5665): Frederick David Mocatta , the son of Miriam Bradon and Abraham Mocatta and husband of Ada Goldsmid, who “was a partner of the London bullion broker, Mocatta & Goldsmid” and philanthropist noted for his role in the creation of Anglo-Jewish Historical Exhibition and development of the Jewish Historical Society of England.

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Mocatta,_Frederick_David

 

1906: Opening of the Algeciras Conference during which “the US representatives ensured that the Conference documents praised the Sultan's Government for improvements in conditions of Jews and asked it to guarantee to treat all Moroccans equally.

 

1906: Bezalel, The Academy of Arts and Design, was founded in Jerusalem by Boris Schatz.  Born in 1867, Schatz was a painter and court sculptor to King Ferdinand of Bulgaria. He died in 1932. The school was named after biblical artisan Bezalel, son of Uri, who was one of the main architects of the Tabernacle. It has well over 1000 students and offers degrees in art, architecture, and design.

 1907: Two days before his 15th birthday Ukrainian born composer Samuel Kaylin “immigrated to the United States…aboard the steamship Neckar.

1907: In Atlanta, the two-day convention of the Union of Hebrew Congregations came to an end.

1908: Tonight, during the 23rd annual dinner of the Holland Society which was held at the Waldorf Astoria, President Charles W. Eliot of Harvard delivered a speech in which he “made a powerful plea for the Jews and the Jewish people, saying: We may depend upon it that in this country which has given him at last a real liberty” and “the Jews were a great people” who “had a free government centuries before other people thought of having it.” (Editor’s note: Eliot had a close, personal relationship with Justice Brandeis while it was his successor, President Lowell who supported quotas to limit Jewish enrollment at Harvard.)

1909: Birthdate of Clement Greenberg the most famous American art critic since Bernard Berenson, who was born “to a Yiddish-speaking socialist family and was brought up in Brooklyn and the Bronx.”

 1910: The Jewish Agricultural and Colonial Association, the purpose of which was helping Jews to settle on farms, was organized today.

1911: The 22ndcouncil of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations which will be attended by rabbis and laymen from “seventy cities and towns” “representing 187 congregations” is scheduled to begin today at the Hotel Astor.

1912: “The New York Section of the Council of Jewish Women, a National organization with sections in fifty-three of the leading cities, heard today from its returning delegates to the recent triennial convention of the organization at Philadelphia that the sections in Washington, Baltimore, Boston, and Chicago have seceded from the National organization, and that there is likelihood of several smaller sections following suit.”

1913: A meeting of the Lenora Sewing Circle under the leadership of Carrie Metz took place this afternoon at Isiah Temple in Chicago.

1914: Governor Martin Glynn of New York has appointed “Dr. Adolph Speigel, the Rabbi of Congregation Shaari Zedek of Harlem to attend the Congress in Berlin to protest against the violation of the Berlin Treat of 1879 which guaranteed full rights of citizenship to all Jewish subjects” or Romania.

1915(1st of Shevat, 5675): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1915: “Oppose Immigration Bill” published today told of Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society to host a series of mass meetings in Philadelphia, Boston, Baltimore, Chicago, Cleveland, Providence, Newark and New York to designed to help defeat the Smith Burnett Immigration Bill which contains a literacy test that would hamper Jewish immigration from Russia because the Czar’s government restricts their efforts to gain an education.

1915(1stof Shevat, 5676): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1915(1stof Shevat, 5676): Seventy-year-old Rabbi Benny Goldman, the son of Wolf and Rachel Goldman lost his battle with bronchial pneumonia and passed away in St. Louis today.

1916: It was reported today that starting next semester, Dr. Elias Margolis will teach the first ever offered course in Yiddish offered by Columbia University which has been added to the curriculum, in part “to encourage non-Jews to learn the language in order that they might teach the numerous night classes in New York.”

1916: The American Jewish Relief Committee is scheduled to host a fund-raising concert this evening at the Fourteenth Street Armory in New York City.

1916: “The Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society opened a branch office at the Sackman Street Synagogue near Belmont Avenue, Brownsville,” tonight “to enable Jews to find their relatives lost in the war zone and to help in sending aid to them.

1916: “An appeal to all Jews to forget partisanship and differences of doctrine in an effort to conditions of their ‘brethren in the oppressed lands’ was made” today “by Rabbi Samuel Schulman in a sermon on ‘The War and the Rights of the Jews’ which he delivered at Temple Beth-El” at Fifth Avenue and Seventy-sixth Street.

1917: Eighty-six-year-old Solomon Ullman, the former president of the Western Synagogue was buried today at the Edmonton Western Jewish Cemetery.

1917: Seventy-nine-year-old Admiral George Dewey the Spanish American War Naval hero passed away today which led the Council of the Union of American Congregations which was meeting in Baltimore at the time to send a telegram to President Wilson expressing their “profound sorrow” and “deep felt sympathy.”

1917: Birthdate of Szerena Abrahamova who was murder at Auschwitz after having been transported there from Terezin in April of 1944.

1917: “Between 400 and 500 delegates are expected to attend the 25th council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations which opens in Baltimore with Henry Morgenthau, former Ambassador to Turkey and Jacob H. Schiff scheduled to speak at the gathering.

1917: The National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods which was created in 1913 and now has groups at 150 congregations is scheduled to begin its national convention today in Baltimore, MD.

1917: J. Walter Freiburg, President of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations announces a gift of $100,000 from Jacob H. Schiff for the establishment of a fund to provide for pensioning superannuated rabbis.

 1917: “Following an appeal by Adolph S. Ochs, Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, fifty-seven Jews pledged over $140,000 in a few hours at the convention of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations to meet expenses of the Hebrew Union College of Cincinnati and synagogue and school extension work.”

1917: German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann sends the Zimmermann Telegram to Mexico, proposing a German-Mexican alliance against the United States. The Zimmerman Telegram by Jewish historian Barbara Tuchman provides one of the best descriptions and explanations of this little-known episode in American history that helped lead the United States into World War I.

1918: The American Consul in Yokohama reported that Jewish refugees including 1 man, 156 women and 170 children who are “awaiting transportation to the United States” are “poorly fed and living in crowded quarters.”

 

1919(15thof Shevat, 5679) Tu BiShvat / טו בשבט

 

1919” In Detroit, MI, Louis and Belle Horwitz gave birth to Jerome Phillip Horwitz “a scientific researcher who created AZT in 1964 in the hope that it would cure cancer but who entered the medical pantheon decades later when AZT became the first successful drug treatment for people with AIDS…” )As reported by Paul Vitello)

 1920: Birthdate of Lodz native and Rutgers Ph.D. Kahan the economic historian and U of Chicago professor.

https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/01/obituaries/arcadius-kahan-a-professor-of-economics-at-chicago-u.html

 

1920: The 18thAmendment to the United States Constitution was ratified today.  Its ban on the manufacture, sale or transportation of intoxicating liquors would present a set of unique problem for Jews who wished to observe the law of the land yet needed wine for Shabbat, Pesach (and other holidays) weddings and circumcision ceremonies.

http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/1991_43_02_00_sprecher.pdf

 1921: In Winnipeg, Canada, “Meyer Thompson, a Jewish baker of bagels from Hull England and the former Annette Berman” gave birth to Abraham Thomas Thompson, the man who  brought automation to the field of bagel baking.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/22/business/daniel-thompson-whose-bagel-machine-altered-the-american-diet-dies-at-94.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1921: Salo Stein, who had been serving as rabbi in Jacksonville, FL, today began serving as the rabbi for Anshe Sholem Yehuda Congregation in Middletown, Ohio.

1921: “The ninth annual convention of the United Synagogue of America and the fouth annual convention of the Women’s League of the United Synagogue is scheduled to open today at the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1921: “The Period of Racial Prejudice,” a protest prepared under the initiative of John Spargo and signed by 119 distinguished American Christians from every walk of life” that began with “The undersigned citizens of Gentile birth and Christian faith view with profound regret and disapproval the appearance in this country of what is apparently an organized campaign of anti-Semitism, conducted in close conformity to and co-operation with similar campaigns in Europe” was made public today.

http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1922_1923_8_AJCAnnualReport.pdf

1922: In Port Jervis, NY, Russian immigrants Gussie and David Levinson gave birth to Harry Levinson “a psychologist who helped change corporate America’s thinking about the workplace by demonstrating a link between job conditions and emotional health — a progressive notion when he began developing his ideas in the 1950s…” (As reported by Claudia Deutsch)

1922: In New York City, Frederick Margareten, the Manhattan born son of Regina Horowitz, “the Matzah Queen,” and Ignatz Margareten and his wife Mary Margareten gave birth to Jerome Margareten

1923: Birthdate of poet Anthony Hecht.  Hecht won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1968 for “The Harder Hours.” He passed away in 2004.

1925: Leon Trotsky was dismissed from the Russian Revolution Military Council as he lost the battle for power with Stalin.

1926(1stof Shevat, 5686): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1926: London born American featherweight fought his 79th bout which he won by a TKO.

1926: Grigori Sokolnikov completed his service as People’s Commissar for Finance of the USSR.

1928: Part II of “Queen Louise” a biopic about a little known Prussian queen produced by Max Glass on which Hans Jacoby served as Art Director was released in Germany today.

1929: In Newark, NJ, Lithuanian Jewish immigrants Gabriel Lowenstein and Augusta Goldberg Lowenstein gave birth to Yale trained attorney and U.S. Congressman Allard Lowenstein

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Allard-K-Lowenstein

 

 

1930: Birthdate of Norman Podhoretz. Editor of “Commentary Magazine” Podhoretz has moved from being a liberal to a conservative.

1931: “The Private Secreatary” with music by Paul Abraham was released today in Germany.

 1932: After 260 performances at the New Amsterdam Theatre, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “The Band Wagon” a revue with “book by George S. Kaufman and Howard Dietz, lyrics by Howard Dietz and music by Arthur Schwartz.”

1932: Philadelphian Jacob Billikopf, who had been associated with the recently deceased Julius Rosenwald in welfare activities for the last quarter of a century, expressed the opinion today that Rosenwald’s work on behalf of “the American Negro” was one of his most outstanding contributions to humanity. 

 1932: “Solomon Furth ran an American best 15 4/5 seconds in the 110-meter indoor hurdles” today. (as reported by Bob Wechsler)

1933(18thof Tevet, 5693): In Los Angeles, Mamie Klein the widow of Henry Klein, the co-owner of Klein-Norton Co. passed away today.

 1933: NBC broadcast the 9th episode of “Flywheel, Shyster and Flywheel” starring Groucho and Chico Marx.

http://thejewniverse.com/2015/the-1938-jazz-concert-that-changed-black-and-jewish-history/?utm_source=Jewniverse+Newsletter&utm_campaign=45dbc2fc9d-Jewniverse+RSS+Eletter&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b48fb1c44e-45dbc2fc9d-27129561

 

1933: Birthdate of photographer Nathan Louis Finkelstein whose photographs of Andy Warhol, Edie Sedgwick, and the Velvet Underground would become some of the most famous images of Warhol’s Factory and its revolving cast of characters.

 

1933: “Madame Wants No Children” a comedy with a script co-authored by Billy Wilder and filmed by cinematographer Willy Goldberg was released in Austria and Germany today.

1933: In New York Mildred and Jack Rosenblatt gave birth to Susan Rosenblatt who gained fame as Susan Sontag

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/16/1933/susan-sontag

 1934: In Albany, NY, “the Assembly today concurred with the Senate in the adoption of a resolution by Senator Samuel Mandelbaum of New York, petitioning Congress to ask President Roosevelt to protest to Germany against ‘the reign of terrorism against Jews.’”

1935: Rabbi Stephen Wise spoke at luncheon of the Women’s League for Palestine where “it was announced that $21,000 has been received in gifts and pledges toward building a home for needy girls at Tel Aviv.”  The home is similar to one already being operated in Haifa and will cost a total of $40,000 to complete.

1935: In Boston, Temple Israel is scheduled to begin offering “courses in rabbinical literature, Hebrew and history today.

1935: The “sub-conferences” of “the sixth Revisionist World Conference” are scheduled to come to an end today.

1935: Leaders of the Jewish National Fund announced that it had raise $20,000 which represents 40% of the goal of $50,000 needed to buy additional land in Palestine “as perpetual national property.”

1935(12th of Shevat, 5695): On her 91st birthday, Sophia Beer, the wife of Julius Beer and the daughter of Isaac David Walter and Henriette Walter passed away today in New York.

1935: Morris Rothenberg, President of the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA), announced today that Sunday, January 20, 1935, has been designated as Palestine Day, with observances planned in more than 400 cities across the United States.

1936: “The Stern Conservatory of Music, founded by a Jewish family in 1850 and operated by it ever since, was turned over to the city of Berlin under orders of Julius Lippert, the Nazi Commissioner of Berlin. (Editor’s note – Anti-Semitism is a good business0

 1936: Foreign Minister Josef Beck issued a statement tonight promising “protection to Polish nationals living in foreign countries, regardless of religion or races” which was welcomed by “Jewish Deputies who had complained recently of the persecution of Polish Jews in Germany.”

1936: A Magdeburg court sentenced a Jew lawyer named Fliess to one month’s imprisionment for complaining to the Bar Association about the “allegedly insulting manner adopted by” Dr. Kuhlmey “his Nazi adversary in demanding the exclusion of Mr. Fliess on racial grounds.

1937(4th of Shevat, 5697): Parashat Bo

1937: “Nationalism was declared the greatest threat to world security and peace in a sermon delivered this morning” in New Orleans, by Rabbi Morris S. Lazaron of Baltimore at Sabbath services attended by delegates to the joint convention of the Union of American Congregations and the affiliated national temple sisterhoods and brotherhoods/”

1937(4thShevat, 5697): Seventy-seven year old Annie Humphrey Johnston, the daughter of Moses and Esther Lazarus, sister of poet Emma Lazarus and wife of John Henry Johnstone passed away today in Venice.

1937: In Jerusalem, George Mansour, the secretary of the Arab Labor Federation testified before the Royal Commission that “there was no employment for Arab workers because of the government’s policy which, he alleged, favored the Jews.”

1938: Funeral services will be held today for Albert Ottinger, the former New York State Attorney General who lost to FDR in the 1928 gubernatorial race, at his home with burial in Union Field Cemetery.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F40B14F93A5A157A93C6A8178AD85F4C8385F9

1938: Birthdate of Robert Lipsyte, “an American sports journalist and author” who “is a member of the Board of Contributors for USA TODAY's Forum Page, part of the newspaper’s Opinion section.

 

1938:  Benny Goodman refused to play Carnegie Hall unless the African-American members of his band were allowed to perform

http://thejewniverse.com/2015/the-1938-jazz-concert-that-changed-black-and-jewish-history/?utm_source=Jewniverse+Newsletter&utm_campaign=45dbc2fc9d-Jewniverse+RSS+Eletter&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b48fb1c44e-45dbc2fc9d-27129561

 

1938: “The Famous 1938 Carnegie Hall Jazz Concert” was recorded today.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that a Jewish constable, Shaul Levy, 22, was killed and his companion, Yitzhak Zeldenberg was severely injured by an Arab in the Sanhedria quarter of Jerusalem. The murderer escaped.

 

1938: The Palestine Post reported Police found a small Arab arsenal in Ein Zeikun village.

 

1938: The Palestine Post reported that a government trade school had opened in Haifa.

 

1938: The Palestine Post reported In Romania, Jews were forbidden to employ Christian women under 40.

 

1939: “Jews emigrating from Germany are forbidden from taking jewelry and valuable items with them. All they are allowed to have is a single piece of dining silver each, wedding rings, and a watch worth no more than 100 Reichsmarks.” (As reported by Austin Cline)

1939(25thof Tevet, 5699): Fifty-nine year old Luxemborg born and University of Michigan trained civil engineer Moritz Katz, the son of Joseph and Rosalie Kahn and the husband of Edith Jackson Kahn with whom he had four children who gegan his career with the American Bridge Company and whose contributions to his field included the creation of “pre-case reinforced concrete ships where were used by the English Admiralty in W.W I passed away today in his berth aboard a train traveling from Detroit to NYC.

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4930193/moritz_kahn_obit/

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/01/17/91545980.html?pageNumber=21

 

 

1939: As the war clouds form over Europe that would become WW II, the physicist Neils Bohr, who was “half-Jewish” arrived in New York en route to accepting a position at Princeton.  He told Hungarian born Jewish physicist Leo Szilar that his worst fears had come to pass.  Two German physicists had successfully split the uranium nucleus giving Hitler’s government a major edge in what would become the race to build the first Atom Bomb.

 

1940: A two-day forced march of 880 Polish POWs all whom were Jewish came to an end with 600 of them being shot by the Nazis. (Jewish Virtual Library)

 

1941: Tonight, Axis airplanes raided airfields near Tel Aviv.

 

1942: Senitsa Vershovsky, a major in the Soviet Army, is shot by an Einsatzkommando unit at Kremenchug, Ukraine, for protecting Jews.

 

1942: The Nazis begin “resettling” the Jews in the Lodz Ghetto to the Chelmno Extermination Camp

 

1943: As the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the major turning points in WW II, reached a climax the Nazis lost control of the Pitomnik Airfield which was a major blow to attempts to supply the Wehrmacht.

 

1943: It was reported today that 64-year-old Judah Isdeslon, the rabbi at the Eldridge Street Synagogue who has “held pulpits in Jersey City and Denver” and is “a leader in the Mizrachi movement” will be buried in New York after having passed away in Miami Beach, FL.

1944: The acting chairman of the War Labor Board announced “resignation of Robert Abelow as executive director and general counsel for the regional War Labor Board” after which he became “a partner in the firm of Weil, Gotshal and Magnes.

 

1944: Secretary of the Treasury Henry J. Morgenthau, Jr. presented a report entitled “Report to the Secretary in the Acquiescence of This government in the Murder of Jews” to President Roosevelt.  Prepared by several non-Jewish technocrats working at the Treasury Department, “the document cited chapter and verse of the State Department’s ‘procrastination and willful failure to act…even willful attempts to prevent action from being taken to rescue Jews from Hitler.’” The report concluded ‘Unless remedial steps…are taken immediately…the government will have share for all time responsibility for this [Jewish] extermination.’ The authors of the report recommended that “refugee policy be removed from the State Department jurisdiction.”

 

1945: Three years after the “resettlement” of the Jews from Lodz began, the Soviets liberate the town and find 870 Jews still alive.

 

1945: Roy Nielsen from Milorg and Max Manus from Kompani Linge planted ten limpet mines 50 centimetres (1.6 ft) under the waterline along a 60-metre (200 ft) section of the port side of the SS Donau, became known as the "slave ship" after the SS and Gestapo transported 540 Jews from Norway to Stettin, from where they were taken by train to Auschwitz while she was docked in Oslo.

1945: The Red Army liberated Czestochowa, including its 800 surviving Jews.

1946: Birthdate of Sofia native Lydia Lazarov who along with Zefania Carmel “won the 1969 world title in the Team 420 Sailing Class, at Sandhem, Sweden” making them “Israel’s first world champions in any sport.”

1946: Sid Tanenbaum scored 15 points as he led NYU to victory over Cornell.

1947:  Birthdate of Dr. Laura Schlessinger.  Her popularity among some Orthodox Jews would seem to run contrary to the admonitions found in Chapter I, Verse 5 of Pirke Avot concerning avoiding the gossip of women.

 1948(5thof Shevat, 5708): Thirty-five members of the Haganah set out to bring supplies to the besieged four Kibbutzim known as the Etzion Bloc.  Located the Hebron hills, the four Kibbutzim were defended by thirty armed fighters.  They had already fought off one attack by hundreds of Arabs who were so confident of victory that they had brought bags to cart off the loot.  Due to the lack of equipment, which was quite common among the Jewish forces, the thirty five set off without a radio.  According to information gathered later, the column was given inaccurate directions by a local Arab who then alerted those who were besieging the Etzion Bloc.  The Arabs fell upon the Haganah column and killed all of them.  Their bodies were found and brought into the Bloc whose defenders now realized that they were completely on their own.

1948(5thof Shevat, 5708): Seventy-two-year-old Jacob W. Mack, a former chairman of the Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and a brother of the later Judge Julian W. Mack passed away in Cincinnati, Ohio. (As reported by JTA)

 

1948: In New York City, Ernst and Miriam (née Brudno), Reichl to “American food writer” Ruth Reichel.

 1949: Elias Sassoon and King Abdulla met today to discuss the possibility of a prisoner exchange between the Israelis and the Jordanians before the armistice negotiations had been completed at Rhodes.

1950: Birthdate of American stand-up comedian, Robert George "Bob" Schimmel.

1951: Laborite MP Ian Mikardo whose Jewish parents had escaped Czarist Russia, commented on an article he had written which included a suggestion for Britain to have a military base in Israel.

 1952: “Scandal Sheet” a film based on The Dark Page by Samuel Fuller and storyline developed by Sidney Buchman was released in the United States today.

1952: U.S. premiere of “The Light Touch” directed by Richard Brooks (born Reuben Sax) who also wrote the screenplay.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported Soviet Jewry's fears that a major anti-Jewish policy statement was being prepared and would soon be announced in Moscow. Four knowledgeable Jewish Communist leaders fled from East Germany in anticipation of the oncoming persecution. The Israeli government stopped the distribution of the Communist daily Kol Ha'am to soldiers and warned that unless the newspaper stopped "naming the poor Jewish doctors in the Soviet Union as murderers and spies, it will be closed as endangering public security." The Histadrut Executive, by 27 votes to one, banned Communist members from participation in any trade-union activities.

1954: “His Majesty O’keefe,” co-starring Abraham Sofaer, produced by Harold Hecht and with music by Dimitri Tiomkin was released in the United States today.

1956: Egyptian President Nassar pledged to re-conquer Palestine.  The immediate result of this boast was the Israeli victory in the Sinai Campaign of 1956.

1958: One of Israel's fondest dreams was fulfilled today with the opening of a new highway linking Elath and Beersheba.

1961: The production of “Conquering Hero” with a book by Larry Gelbart opened at the ANTA Playhouse.

1963: A week after firing coaching legend Paul Brown, Art Modell named one of the assistant coaches to the Head Coach position.

1963: “The Hook” starring Kirk Douglas, featuring Nehemiah Persoff, filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg and with music by Larry Adler was released today in the United States.

1964(2ndof Shevat, 5724): Fifty-nine-year-old Bronx-born World Flyweight Champion Pincus “Pinky” Silverberg passed away today.

http://www.nhregister.com/article/NH/20121013/NEWS/310139965

 

1964(2ndof Shevat, 5724): Sixty-two-year-old Aharon Zisling, Israel’s first Minister of Agriculture and member of the first Knesset passed away today.

http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=590

1964: David Merrick’s musical ''Hello, Dolly!'' starring Carol Channing opened on Broadway, beginning a run of 2,844 performances.

1965: The recording of Al Kooper and Irwine Levine’s “This Diamond Ring” by Gary Lews & the Playboys hit #65 on this week’s top 100 Billboard Chart.

1968(15thof Tevet, 5768): According to the NYT, today and not yesterday is the date when 69 year old Dr. Leopold Infeld, the associate of Albert Einstein passed away.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/01/17/88922287.pdf

 

 

 

1968: At midnight, the INS Dakar set sail from Gibraltar.  After submerging, the Israeli submarine was supposed to sail across the Mediterranean to Israel.

1972: Terrorist killed one American and injured 3 others during an attack at Gaza today.

1974: “Mark Lutsker, a 25-year-old mathematics student, expelled in 1972 from Voronezh University for wanting to emigrate to Israel, was arrested today at Kiev OVIR when enquiring about his emigration permit, sentenced to two years imprisonment for alleged evasion of military service and sent to camp near Kutaisi, Georgia.”

1975(4thof Shevat, 5735): Eighty-six-year-old Israel Abramofsky, the native of Kiev who settled in Toledo, Ohio where he became a leading artist of the 20th century passed away today.

https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c_ROAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MQIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7455,5340386&dq=israel-abramofsky&hl=en

http://artistsoftoledo.com/2014/09/06/israel-abramofsky-award-of-the-temple-congregation-shomer-emunim/

 

1976: Lidiya Nisanova of Derbent who had tried to make Aliyah in 1975 went on trial in the Soviet Union on charges of “speculation” and after having been found guilty was sentenced to 18 months in prison.

1977: Shlomo Hillel begins serving as Interior Minister

1977: Birthdate of Bnaei Brak native Ariel “Arik” Ze’ev Israel’s black belt in Judo who won the Bronze Medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens.

1977: The Marx Brothers were inducted into the Motion Picture Hall of Fame.

1978(8thof Shevat, 5738): Eighty-five-year-old Lithuania native Boris Deutsch, the “modernist who specialized in Jewish genre and figures” and who settled in Los Angeles in 1919 where produced his “single film, ‘Lullaby’ in 1929” passed away today.

https://lightcone.org/en/filmmaker-615-boris-deutsch

 

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that the foreign ministers of Israel, Egypt and the US, agreed to hold a "political conference" in Jerusalem.

1979: The Shah of Iran who had maintained comparatively positive relations with Israel was forced to flee as he was replaced by an ant-Western regime that has called for the destruction of the state of Israel.

1981: Harold H. Saunders who played a key role in the creation of the Camp David Accords, completed his service as the 12th Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs.

https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/saunders.html

 

1981: Two days after its release in the United States ‘Scanners” directed and written by David Cronenberg with music by Howard Shore was released in Canada today.

1983: Jan Peerce who was recovering from a stroke that had left him partially paralyzed on the right side of his body, was forced to postpone a concert that had been scheduled for today.

1984: Prime Minister Yithak shamir, Defense Minister Moshe Arens and IDF Chief of Stat Moshe Levy are scheduled to attend the funeral of Major Saad Haddad in Lebanon.

1985(23rdof Tevet, 5745): Sixty-three-year-old photographer Ruth Orkin passed away today.

http://www.orkinphoto.com/photographs/europe-and-israel/

http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/Lot/ruth-orkin-1921-1985-iraqui-jewish-refugees-5123335-details.aspx

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/150026231307475169/

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/17/nyregion/ruth-orkin-photojournalist-and-film-maker-dead-at-63.html

 

 

1991(1st of Shevat, 5751): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1991: The Persian Gulf War began today with the Palestinians supporting the Iraqis and the Israelis standing down from the conflict at the behest of the Bush administration.

1991: Zubin Mehta, the music director of the New York Philharmonic, who was to fly back to New York from Munich today changed his mind and headed for Tel Aviv instead. "He felt he needed to be in Israel" to demonstrate his affection for the country during the Persian Gulf crisis, said Neil Parker, a spokesman for the Philharmonic. Mr. Mehta, who was born in Bombay, has also been the music director of the Israel Philharmonic since 1968. In 1981, the orchestra named him music director for life. He had been in Austria to conduct the Vienna Philharmonic, then had driven to Munich for a flight to Paris, where he was to board the Concorde and return to New York. In Paris, he changed plans and flew to Israel instead. "He feels that the entire country has adopted him and that it was not possible to be anywhere else at this moment but Israel," Mr. Parker said

1992: Birthdate of Diana Golovanov, the Russian born Israeli singer and actress.

http://www.dianagolbi.com/

1993: NBC broadcast the last episode of “The Powers That Be” a sitcom created by David Crane and Martin Kauffman for which Norman Lear served as executive producer.

1993: Rabbi Kenneth Klaristenfeld officiated at the wedding of his nephew “Edward J. Klaris, an associate at the New York law firm of Lankenau Kovner & Kurtz” and Yale graduate Robin Pogrebin, a staff reporter at the New York Observer who is thedaughter of attorney Bert Pogrebin and Letty Cottin Pogrebin, “a founding editor of Ms. Magazine.”

1994: After opening in March of 1993, the curtain came down today on the final performance of Paul Rudnick’s Off-Broadway hit “Jeffrey.”

1995(15thof Shevat, 5755): Tu B’Shevat

1995: Funeral services are scheduled to be held for real estate developer and civic leader Monte Henry Goldman at Fairlawn Cemetery in Oklahoma City.

1995: Malcolm Irving Glazer purchased the Tampa Bay Buccaneers franchise and then named his sons Bryan, Joel and Edward co-chairman.

1996(24thof Tevet, 5756): Ninety-two-year-old author and music critic Marcia Davenport, the daughter of Bernard Glick and Alma Gluck passed away today. (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/20/nyregion/marcia-davenport-biographer-is-dead-at-92.html

1996:President of Israel, Ezer Weizmann, gave a speech to both Houses of Parliament of Germany. He gave this speech in Hebrew to the Germans, fifty years after the Holocaust, and in it he beautifully summed up what Jewish history is. He said:

"It was fate that delivered me and my contemporaries into this great era when the Jews returned to re-establish their homeland ... "I am no longer a wandering Jew who migrates from country to country, from exile to exile. But all Jews in every generation must regard themselves as if they had been there in previous generations, places and events. Therefore, I am still a wandering Jew but not along the far flung paths of the world. Now I migrate through the expanses of time from generation to generation down the paths of memory..."I was a slave in Egypt. I received the Torah on Mount Sinai. Together with Joshua and Elijah I crossed the Jordan River. I entered Jerusalem with David and was exiled with Zedekiah. And I did not forget it by the rivers of Babylon. When the Lord returned the captives of Zion I dreamed among the builders of its ramparts. I fought the Romans and was banished from Spain. I was bound to the stake in Mainz. I studied Torah in Yemen and lost my family in Kishinev. I was incinerated in Treblinka, rebelled in Warsaw, and emigrated to the Land of Israel, the country from where I have been exiled and where I have been born and from which I come and to which I return.” I am a wandering Jew who follows in the footsteps of my forbearers. And just as I escort them there and now and then, so do my forbearers accompany me and stand with me here today."I am a wandering Jew with the cloak of memory around my shoulders and the staff of hope in my hand. I stand at the great crossroads in time, at the end of the twentieth century. I know whence I come and with hope and apprehension I attempt to find out where I am heading. "We are all people of memory and prayer. We are people of words and hope. We have neither established empires nor built castles and palaces. We have only placed words on top of each other. We have fashioned ideas. We have built memorials. We have dreamed towers of yearning, of Jerusalem rebuilt, of Jerusalem united, of a peace that will swiftly and speedily establish us in our days. Amen."

1996(24thof Tevet, 5756): Ninety-two year old music critic and author Marcia Davenport, the daughter of Bernard Glick and Alma Gluck passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/20/nyregion/marcia-davenport-biographer-is-dead-at-92.html

 

1997: Benny Begin completed his terms as Science and Technology Minister

1997: Sandy Baron and Sarah Silverman make guest appearances on tonight’s episode of “Seinfeld” entitled “The Money.”

1998: “Half Baked” a comedy featuring Laura Silverman, Jon Stewart and Bob Saget was released in the United States today.

2000: After 834 performances at the Ford Center for the Performing Arts, the curtain came down the original Broadway production of “Ragtime” the musical based on E.L. Doctorow’s 1975 novel.

 

2000: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including America Divided: The Civil War of the 1960sby Maurice Isserman and Michael Kazin, I’m Not Done Yet! Keeping at It, Remaining Relevant, and Having the Time of My Life by Edward I. Koch with Daniel Paisner and Fire In The Night: Wingate of Burma, Ethiopia, and Zion by John Bierman and Colin Smith.

 

2001: In: “Unorthodox Cinema; An Israeli Filmmaker Imagines the Unimaginable,” published today Deborah Sontag provides a sympathetic review of Joseph Cedar's ''Time of Favor,'' called ''Hahesder'' (''The Arrangement'') in Hebrew, which swept the 2000 Israeli Academy Awards. The film concerns a plan by a brilliant, deranged settler to blow up the Dome of the Rock, which would also blow up the region. Locally, this is the ultimate sensational plot. But Mr. Cedar is rare here, an Orthodox Jewish filmmaker in an art world dominated by secular leftists. And in his hands, the sensational, while still sensational, is grounded in an authenticity that lends a haunting pathos to what emerges as a kind of art-house thriller, flawed but gripping.

2002(3rdof Shevat, 5762): Seventy-one-year-old Brooklyn born Avi Boaz, who had lived in Israel sine 1961 and who “ignored political lines to designs” when it came to designing houses was murdered today by Palestinian gunmen today on “a lonely road above a soccer field.

2002(3rdof Shevat, 5762): “Two Palestinian gunmen blocked a car as it turned into a gas state” and opened fire killing 45-year0ld Yoela Cohen and wounding her aunt.

2003: Space Shuttle Columbia took off for what would prove to be its final mission.  The shuttle was carrying Ilan Ramon, the first Israeli astronaut.

2004: The Disney Channel broadcast Pixel Perfect by Neal Shusterman for the first time.

2004: U.S. premiere of “Along Came Polly” an “American romantic comedy film written and directed by John Hamburg, starring Ben Stiller.”

2004: Publication of “Survival of the Fittest?” Ari Shavit’s interview with Benny Morris.

http://www.webcitation.org/5pvy2Rvfw

 

2005: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Seven Types of Ambiguity by Elliot Perlman

 

2005: David Klein completed his term as Governor of the Bank of Israel.

 

 

 2006: Shav Glick, legendary sportswriter, retired from the LA Times. Glick was known for his coverage of auto racing.  He gained early fame writing about Jackie Robinson his classmate at Passadena Junior College.

 

2006: The High Court of Justice rejected Jonathan Pollard's petition to be recognized as a Prisoner of Zion on the grounds that he was jailed by US authorities for spying against his country and not for conducting Zionist activity in a country where such activity is prohibited. According to the law, a Prisoner of Zion is defined as someone who was imprisoned "because of his Zionist activity in a country where such activity was illegal."Typical Zionist activity would include identifying with the State of Israel and its cultural contents such as teaching Hebrew and encouraging aliya." Someone incarcerated for such activities would be eligible for Prisoner of Zion status. But according to theHCJ spying for Israel does not belong to this category of activities. This would be all the more so in case involving the United States, a country in which Zionist activity is not prohibited. 

 

2006(16thof Tevet, 5766): Eighty-two-year-old “Stanley H. Biber, a small-town Colorado doctor who for decades was internationally renowned as the dean of sex-change surgery, died today at a hospital in Pueblo (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/21/national/21biber.html?pagewanted=all

 

2007:  An exhibition entitled “From the Heart: The photojournalism of Ruth Gruber” opened at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York City. 

 

2007:Following the conclusion of several months of probes into the summer's Lebanon war, IDF Chief of General Staff Lt.-Gen. Dan Halutz announced his resignation.

 

2008: Avigdor Lieberman completes his term as Deputy Prime Minister

 

2008: At the 92nd Y in Manhattan Jewish author Carl Bernstein discusses his extensive research on Hillary Rodham Clinton, including her political rise and current campaign, and his most recent book, A Woman In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton. Bernstein shared a Pulitzer Prize with Bob Woodward for their coverage of Watergate for The Washington Post.

 

2008: The second episode of “The Jewish Americans” airs on PBS.  The three episode series traces the history of the Jews in America starts with the arrival of the first 23 Sephardic Jews in New Amsterdam in 1654 and “ends with Maisyahu, the Chasidic hip-hop star, one of about six million Jews in America today.”  For more information see:

 http://www.jewishtvnetwork.com/jewishamericans/

 

2008: Ahawkish faction of Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmerts coalition pulled out of his government today following the start of talks this week over how to resolve the most vexing issues of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Yisrael Beiteinu, or Israel Is Our Home, withdrew its 11 lawmakers from Olmert's coalition, leaving his government in control of 67 of parliament's 120 seats. The move, often threatened over the past year of preparation for a new round of U.S.-backed peace talks, was in protest over the start of talks on the future borders of a Palestinian state, the status of Jerusalem, and the right claimed by Palestinian refugees to return to homes inside the Jewish state.

 

2008: A stone seal bearing the name of one of the families who acted as servants in the First Temple and then returned to Jerusalem after being exiled to Babylonia has been uncovered in an archeological excavation in Jerusalem's City of David, a prominent Israeli archeologist said today. The 2,500-year-old black stone seal, which has the name "Temech" engraved on it, was found earlier this week amid stratified debris in the excavation under way just outside the Old City walls near the Dung Gate, said archeologist Dr. Eilat Mazar, who is leading the dig.

 

2009: The American Jewish Historical Society and the American Society for Jewish Music present:“Ethel Raim and the Center for Traditional Music and Dance: Three Decades of Showcasing Jewish Music as part of the Jewish Music Forum featuring Ethel Raim and Professor Mark Slobin of  Wesleyan University.

 

2009: Two Grad rockets fired from Gaza hit Kiryat Gat this afternoon, wounding three people and causing heavy damage.

2009(20thof Tevet, 5769): Eighty-year Sherwin “Shy” Raiken the Villanova and NY Knicks basketball player passed away today in Philadelphia.

https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Sherwin-Raiken/Summary/100395

 

 

2009: Guy Cook, an attorney sent an e-mail stating that “Sholom Rubashkin denies all 99 charges…” (Editor’s note - The denial refers to additional charges filed against Rubashkin on Thursday, January 15, 2009.

 

2010: As part of the effort to aid Haiti following the devastating earthquake that struck the country on January 13, a field hospital operated by IDF medical teams became operational today. Today a search and rescue team from the ZAKA International Rescue Unit pulled eight Haitian college students from a collapsed eight-story university building.Overnight Saturday, in what staff described as one of the most fulfilling moments of their work, the Israeli doctors delivered a baby boy, whose mother, Gubilande Jean Michel, promptly declared would be named "Israel."

 

2010: At the New York Jewish Film Festival, the New York premiere of “The Jazz Baroness,” a documentary created by filmmaker Hannah Rothschild that tells the story of her great aunt Baroness Pannonica “Nica” Rothschild de Konigswarter who “abruptly leaves her family and creates a new one among celebrated jazz musicians in postwar New York.”

 

2010: The 10thannual Atlanta Jewish Festival features a screening of “Anita,” film that revolves around terrorist bombing of the AMIA Jewish Community Center in 1994 that killed 85 people and wounded hundreds more and its impact on the life of Anita Feldman a girl with Down syndrome.

 

2010: The Museum of Modern Art features the first showing of Amos Gitai’s Carmel which opens with“quotes from Josephus on the Jewish Wars of two millennia ago, then segues to present-day Israel and his family, with a focus on the remarkably articulate Efratia, the filmmaker’s late mother, whose letters about life in Israel and abroad are read by Jeanne Moreau.”

 

2010(1stof Shevat, 5770): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

 

2010(1stof Shevat, 5770): Ninety-year old Hungarian born radio host George Jellinek passed away today.

http://www.wqxr.org/#!/articles/wqxr-news/2010/jan/18/wqxr-music-host-george-jellinek-90-dies/

 

2011: András Schiff told the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung that he had become "persona non grata" in Hungary and would probably never perform there again "or even visit."  This followed charges by Schiff that Hungary was guilty of "racism, discrimination against the Roma, and anti-Semitism…”

 

2011: The Minneapolis Jewish Humor Festival is scheduled to present a program entitled5000 Years of Kvetching – Illustrated with cartoonist, Ken Krimstein” during which the New York cartoonist “will discuss the development of his newly published book, Kvetch as Kvetch Can, full of 90 original cartoons, some of which have been published in The New Yorker, Barrons, The National Lampoon, and The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists

 

2011: The U.S. premiere of the restored version of “Lies My Father Told Me”, a film set in the 1920s Montreal Jewish immigrant community, is scheduled to take place at The New York Jewish Film Festival.

 

2011: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Hadassah sponsored a Tu B’Shevat Seder at Temple Judah

 

2011: “The Social Network” based on the life of Mark Zuckerberg won the Golden Globe award for Best Picture.

.

2011: In Israel the Cabinet is expected this to approve Israel's acceptance of membership in the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women.

 

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Binocular Vision by Edith Pearlman and the recently released paperback edition of The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama by David Remnick

 

2011: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Binocular Vision: New & Selected Stories by Edith Pearlman

 

2011: There were a number of attacks against Jewish institutions in Montreal sometime between yesterday evening and this morning, local media reported today. Vandals reportedly smashed the windows of three synagogues, a Jewish day school, and a Jewish daycare center in the Côte-St-Luc and Hampstead neighborhoods. Local authorities said that there might be a connection between the attacks and that they may have been perpetrated by the same person or group of people

 

2011(11thof Shevat, 5771): Milton Levine, the co-creator of “Uncle Milton’s Ant Farm which was an instant hit in the fad-crazy 1950s” passed away today at the age of 97 (As reported by Valerie Nelson)

 

2012: “Remembrance,” a film inspired by actual events that depicts a remarkable love story that blossomed in the terror and squalor of a Nazi concentration camp in 1944 Poland, is scheduled to have its New York Premiere at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

 

2012: Touro Synagogue Weekend of Peace March-MLK,Jr. Parade is scheduled to take place in New Orleans, LA.

 

2012: The 10th Annual Used Book Sale at Beth El Hebrew Congregation is scheduled to come to an end in Alexandria, VA.

 

2012: An Israel Defense Forces court sentenced a Palestinian man to five life sentences today, after he was convicted of murdering five members of the Fogel family in the West Bank settlement of Itamar in 2011. Amjad Awad, a 19-year-old student, carried out the crime with his cousin, Hakim Awad, who was already sentenced to five consecutive life sentences in October 2011. The judges' panel contemplated whether to give Awad the death penalty, saying the youth "doesn't have a fragment of regret in his heart." However, ultimately the judges said that despite the horrid acts he carried out, they decided not to sentence him to a harsher punishment than the one the military prosecution had requested.

 

2012: Hackers shut down both the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE) and El Al’s respective websites today, one day after a hacker network threatened to carry out attacks on both sites. The network, which goes by the name “nightmare group,” was able to cause severe problems for both sites

 

2013: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss Unorthodox by Deborah Feldman

2013: “An NFL source told the Chicago Tribuneearly” today that the Chicago Bears would name Marc Trestman as their new head coach tomorrow.

2013: At least five rockets were launched from the Gaza Strip in the direction of Ashkelon, at approximately 2:00 am today.

 

2013: At The Wiener Library in London, Dr. Joanna Beata Michlic from the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute is scheduled to deliver a lecture that “discusses early postwar memories of Jewish survivors and their rescuers concerning wartime rescue in Warsaw and Warsaw province, and the relationships between rescuers and their Jewish charges in the immediate postwar period.”

 

2013: “Aya” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

 

2013: A week before the January 22 elections, representatives of the eight largest political parties running for Knesset will face off before the English- speaking public at The Jerusalem Great Synagogue tonight.

 

2013: Today the Jerusalem District Court convicted the "Jewish Terrorist" Jack Teitel of murdering two Palestinians and an assortment of other crimes between 1997 and 2008.

 

2014: The San Diego Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled to host a “Collage Workshop with Irene Neimark.”

 

2014: “Saul Bass Shorts” and “Cupcakes” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival

 

2014: The Daniel Cooney Gallery is scheduled to host the reception which marks the opening of “Inframen” a project of Nir Arieli.

 

2014(15thof Shevat): According to the tradition of the Bene Israel of India, the prophet Elijah ascended to heaven

 

2014(15thof Shevat, 5774): Tu BiShvat / טו בשבט

2014(15thof Shevat, 5774): Eighty-nine-year-old Seattle born producer Harvey Bernhard passed away today.

http://www.filmreference.com/film/64/Harvey-Bernhard.html

 

2014: Sirens went off tonight in the Ashkelon region as rockets were fired from Gaza for a second straight night.

 

2014: Among those nominated for Oscars today were “The Act of Killing”Joshua Oppenheimer and Signe Byrge Sørensen for Best Documentary Feature and Emmanuel Lubezki for Cinematography for his work in “Gravity”

 

2014: The Ministry for Senior Citizens announced today that it canceled its NIS 25,000 ($7,000) support for a remembrance event organized by the city of Ramat Gan for International Holocaust Remembrance Day, after a Ynet report revealed that participants would be charged a NIS 20 ($6) entrance fee, including Holocaust survivors. (As reported by Gilad Morag)

 

2015: Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court opened a preliminary examination of possible war crimes committed in the Palestinian territories, the first formal step that could lead to charges against Israelis today. (As reported by Rick Gladstone and Isabel Kershner)

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/17/world/middleeast/international-criminal-court-israel-palestinian-war-crimes-inquiry.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

 

2015: “An Unmarried Woman” is scheduled to be shown at the 92nd Street Y as part of the winter film series.

2015: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu today blasted the joint Labor-Hatnua party list — now called the Zionist Camp — for being “anti-Zionist” and representing the “radical left,” and said his Likud party would not sit in a future coalition alongside it. (As reported by Marissa Newman)

2015: Secretary of State John Kerry laid a wreath at a kosher supermarket near Paris where four people were killed on January 9.

2015: The NIFY Southern Winter is scheduled to begin at Memphis, TN.

2016(6thof Shevat 5776): Parashat “Bo.”

 

2016: “Peridance, a group led by Israeli choreographer and dance teacher Igal Peri” is scheduled to appear at the Salvatore Capezio Theatre.

 

2016: Israeli trumpeter Itamar Borochov is scheduled to perform tonight at the Rockwood Music Hall this evening.

2017: In Falls Church, VA, graveside are scheduled to be held 105 year old Hilde Metzger Prins, daughter of Louis and Clara Metger who moved to Palestine in 1933 to escape the Nazis at the same time she sought refuge in Amsterdam after which she moved to New York and married Benajamin Prins in 1940 with whom she moved to Washington 1948 where she raised their daughter Judith, the wife of Larry Lorber.

2017: Today, Iraqi forces “retook an area in Mosul” where the Islamic State jihadists had levelled “the Nabi Yunus Shrine which was built on the reputed burial site of the prophet known as Jonah in 2014.

2017: The Daily Mail reported today that an Amazon employee who correctly guessed that a customer who purchased her niece was Jewish based on her last name “was fired after allegedly leaving a note in a package for a Jewish customer which read: “Greetings from Uncle Adolf.” (As reported by JTA)

2017:  A special preview of “Denial” the film based on Deborah E. Lipstadt victory of Holocaust denier David Irving, written by David Hare and starring Rachel Weisz and Timothy Spall is scheduled to take place at the Phoenix Cinema under the sponsorship of the UKJF

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host a term opening event at the Varsity Club this evening.

2017: Jack Alan Markell completed his service as the 73rd Governor of Delaware.

2017: “Past Life” and “Such is Life” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2017: In celebration of Martin Luther King Day, the Museum at Eldridge Street is scheduled to host a program for the whole family – What’s Your Dream? Including a discussion of What Do You Do With An Idea?

2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to dinner where students will have a chance to “learn a bit about something topical and Jewish.”

2018: In New Orleans, the Cathy and Morris Bart Jewish Cultural Arts Series is scheduled to host a screening of “Keep Quiet” which tells the “true story of a former far-right, anti-Semitic member of the Hungarian Jobbik party who discovered he was Jewish.”

2018: “German authorities said today they were conducting searches countrywide in connection with 10 suspected Iranian spies, with one report saying that the suspects were members of an elite military force that had been watching Israeli and Jewish targets.”

2018: “The United States sent $60 million to keep the UN relief agency for Palestinians (UNRWA) in operation but withheld a further $65 million while it urged others to pay more, a State Department official said today.”

2018: The IAF announced this evening that “Major T., whose first name is not provided due to security, a 35-yeaer old mother of town has been named the commander of a flight squadron making her the first female pilot to hold such a position

2018: “Army sappers detonated a cellphone-operated explosive device that was apparently planted by Palestinians at the entrance to the Joseph’s Tomb holy site in the city of Nablus early this morning, ahead of a visit by approximately 1,000 Jewish worshipers, the army said.”

2018: In the District of Columbia, the Washington Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Two Trains Runnin’”

2019: Dr. Laurence Sherr, the “composer-in-residence and Professor of Music at Kennesaw State University” and “an internationally recognized Holocaust music lecturer” is scheduled to tell the “compelling stories about the “resistance and defiance often hidden in the artistic work of Jewish musicians imprisoned at Terezin” at the Breman Museum in Atlanta, GA.

2019: “Alan Bern and Svetlana Kundish” are scheduled to present “Music from a Vanished World” at the Jewish Museum in London.

2019: In Cleveland, the Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage is scheduled to host a screening of “The Gatekeepers” a documentary by Dror Moreh.

2019: “Chasing Portraits” is scheduled to be shown this afternoon at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2019(10thof Shevat, 5779): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of Rabbi Shalom Sharabi.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Shevat_10.html

2020: The Vilna Shul, Boston’s Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled host the Combined Jewish Philanthropies’ “Conversation for Action.”

2020: The Boston Synagogue is scheduled to host the first session of “Magic, Miracles and Messiahs: The Supernatural in Jewish Tradition.”

2020: “An Irrepressible Woman” and “Four Winters: A story of Jewish Partisan Resistance and Bravery in WW II” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2020: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to co-host discussion of Varian Fry, featuring Julie Orringer, the author of The Flight Portfolio, Jonathan L. Weinsner of the International Rescue Committee and Sandee Brawarsky, the culture editor of The Jewish Week.

2020: At the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue, the UJA-Federation is scheduled to host “Neshama Carlebach and her gospel choir are scheduled to perform a “Community Concert for MLK Day.”

2021: East Bay Jewish film fest, Contra Costa JCC and several local congregations are scheduled to host a screening of “Shared Legacies” the 2020 documentary about the history of Black-Jewish relations from the civil rights era to the present day.

2021: B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to present via Zoom Havdallah and a virtual Family Concert starring Rabbi Josh Warshawsky, a nationally touring musician, song leader, composer, and teacher of Torah

2021(3rdof Shevat, 5781): Parashat Va-ayrah; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: In Palm Beach Gardens, FL, Temple Judea is scheduled to host “Havdalah in loving memory of Debbie Friedman IN PERSON in the TJ in parking lot.

2021: Based on reports that have been published at the end of this week in Newsweek, Israelis now fact a new threat since “Iran has recently sent its Houthi allies in Yemen unmanned aircraft loaded with explosives known as “suicide drones," which can reach and operate against a variety of targets including Israel.”

 

 

 


This Day, January 17, in Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 17

395: Emperor Theodosius I passed away in Milan.  During his reign he instituted several laws that directly impacted his Jewish subject.  One “dealt with the obligation of Jews and Samaritans to acts as shipmasters over goods being transported.”  A second law “gave the Jewish patriarchs the right to judicial autonomy in their communities…”  A third law enacted in 393 forbade the destruction of synagogues. (As reported by Daniel O. McClellan)

 1287: King Alfonso III of Aragon invades Minorca, making Minorca a part of Spain, a status that has survived into the 21st century, despite a brief period of British rule in 18th century. Judah Bonsenyor, Notary-general of Aragon, whose language skill enabled him to serve as an interpreter, was among those who accompanied the king during the invasion.  Minorca has had a large Jewish population The Letter on the Conversion of the Jews by a fifth century bishop named Severus tells of the conversion of the island's Jewish community in AD 418. A number of Jews, including Theodore, a rich representative Jew who stood high in the estimation of his coreligionists and of Christians alike, underwent baptism. An act of conversion brought about, in fact, within a previously peaceful coexisting community by means of the expulsion of the ruling Jewish elite into the bleak hinterlands, the burning of synagogues, and the gradual reinstatement of certain Jewish families after the coerced acceptance of Christianity and its supremacy and rule in order to allow survival for those who had not already perished. Many Jews remained within the Jewish faith while outwardly professing Christian faith. Some of these Jews form part of the Xueta community. When Minorca became an English possession in 1713, the English willingly proffered an asylum to thousands of Jews from African cities [citation needed]. A synagogue was soon erected in Mahon.

1369: Forty-year-old Peter I of Cyprus who, in a fit of Crusader related chutzpah was also the “titular King of Jerusalem passed away today.

1377: Pope Gregory XI, the prelate who had ordered the burning of Jewish books a year earlier, ended the Avignon Papacy when he moves the Papacy back to Rome from Avignon.

 1449: In Toledo, Spain, 14 Conversos are put on trial and deprived of their offices because it is believed that their conversion to Christianity was not sincere and that they still cling to their Jewish ways. (Editor’s note – This was a common complaint among Christians who were upset that the Jews who adopted Catholicism were successful and in some instances supplanting them.)

 1463: Ernest, Elector of Saxony and his wife Elisabeth gave birth to Frederick ii, the Elector of Saxony who protected Luther during that period from approximately 1514 to 1523 during which the Christian Reformer spoke positively of the Jews as can be seen from condemnation of the doctrine of “Servitude of the Jews and the essay “That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew.” 

1466: King John of Sicily gave formal permission to Benjamin Romano to establish a Jewish University in medicine and law at Syracuse. The idea was not acted upon and 1492 the Jews were expelled by order of the Spanish crown including the 5000 Jews of Syracuse which was approximately 40% of the town’s population.

1484: Birthdate Georg Burkhardt, the German theologian known as George Spalatin to whom Martin Luther expressed his anti-Semitic views in a letter in which he says “I have to the conclusion that the Jews will always curse and blaspheme God and his King Christ, as all the prophets have predicted.”

1504: Birthdate of Antonio Ghislieri, who as Pope Pius V expelled the Jews from Imola, Italy including its most famous citizen, Gedaliah ibn Yahya ben Joseph. Born in 1526, Gedaliah, studied under Jacob Finzi, Israel Rovigo and Abraham Rovigo, the noted Kabbalist and wandered around Italy after his expulsion until finally settling in Alexandria where he died in 1587. 

1565: “Æquum reputamus” (We consider it equal) was issued by Pius V, the Pope who restored all of the anti-Semitic bulls of his predecessors, persecuted the Jews throughout the Christian world under his influence and eventually banished them from the dominions under his direct control.

 1622: Fifty-two-year-old Ernst of Schaumburg the German count who “granted the first permanent residence permits to Ashkenazic Jews so that they could settle in Altona starting in 1611” passed away today.

1658: Birthdate of Samson Wertheimer the native of Worms the chief rabbi of Hungary and Moravia, and rabbi of Eisenstadt who also gained fame as an Austrian financier, court Jew and Shtadlan to Austrian Emperor Leopold I. He passed away in Vienna in 1724.

 1670 In Metz, Burghers of the city decided that it was financially beneficial to expel the Jews, and so concocted a ritual murder libel. Raphael Levy, a respected member of the community, was arrested, tortured and burned alive. The Royal Council later called it "Judicial Murder" and the Jews were not expelled.

 1706: Birthdate of Benjamin Franklin who wanted the great seal to of the United States to depict the Israelites crossing the Red Sea and who responded to a fundraising request from Mikveh Israel with a contribution of £5.  Like many of his contemporaries Franklin was a Deist who had his doubts about all organized religions but covered his bases by responding to charitable requests from various Philadelphia religious organizations.

 1711: Birthdate of Vienna native Blumele Oppenheimer.

1747: Birthdate of Marcus Herz, the native of Berlin who was a pupil of philosopher Emmanuel Kant before becoming a prominent German physician and lecturer who was appointed physician at the Jewish Hospital shortly after earning his MD in 1774.

 1763: Birthdate of John Jacob Astor, fur trader and one of early America’s most successful businessmen.  There is some question as to whether or not Astor was Jewish or just of "Jewish stock."

1766: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Bele Salomon Kalman Asser Shochet,

1769:  Birthdate of Peter Wittgenstein who as Count Wittgenstin employed Karl Friedrich Cerft, the convert to Christianity as his chief military agent.

1778: Birthdate of Bordeaux native and first cornet player at the opera in Paris Isaac-Francis DaCosta the clarinet player and “vice-leader of the Musique des Gardes du Corps under Louis XVIII.

1789: At Göttingen, Emmanuel Mendel and his wife gave birth to David Mendel who converted and gained fame as “German theologian and church historian August Neander.”

1791: Birthdate of Paris native Hirsch Weil, the husband of Sophia Loeser, and the father of Hannah Weil all of whom settled in Kentucky,

1792: In Lorraine, France, Mayer Lippmann, the son of Raphaël Isaac Lippmann and Jutelé Lippmann and his wife Madeleine Lipppmann gave birth to Samuel Lippmann

1795: In Bavaria, Comendal Moses and Aaron Cohen gave birth to Deborah Cohen the wife of Solomon Stix with whom she had ten children.

1796: Birthdate of War of 1812 veteran and president of Baltimore’s Congregation Beth Israel, Samuel Etting, the son of Solomon Etting and the husband of Ellen Hays. 

1797: Birthdate of “Austrian physician and writer” Gideon Brecher, “the uncle, by marriage, to Austrian bibliographer and Orientalist Moritz Steinschneider” known for commentary on the "Cuzari" of Judah ha-Levi.

1807: Birthdate of Kassel native and convert to Christianity Franz Ferdinand Benary, the orientalist and University Berlin associate professor of Old Testament exegis…”

1812: Isaac Isaac who was born in Amsterdam in the 1740’s took the family name of Pampel and became Isaac Isaac Pampel.

1813: In Mt. Pleasant, NY, Charity Hays and Jacob de Silva Solis gave birth to Benveneda Solist he wife of Leon Maness Ritterband and the mother of Lucia, Jacob, Joseph, Charity, Sally Moses and David Ritterband.

1815(6th of Shevat, 5575): Sixty-year-old Isaac Simon passed away in Jamaica was interred a Jewish cemetery “located at Hunts Bay, across the harbor from Port Royal and midway between Kingston and Spanish Town.”  The cemetery is the oldest Jewish cemetery on the island. (As reported by Irwin M. Berg)

 1816: Charles Davis married Elizabeth Harris at the Western Synagogue.

1818: Jacob ben Nathan Breslau married Rachel bat Mordecai bat Samuel at the Western Synagogue today.

1820: In England, Patrick Bronte and Maria Branwell gave birth to Anne Bronte, the youngest of the famous Bronte sisters whose reputation was resuscitated by English author Samantha Ellis, the daughter of Iraqi-Jews in Take Courage: Anne Bronte and the Art of Life.

https://www.thejc.com/culture/books/spotlight-on-the-overlooked-little-sibling-1.430823

1829: In Germany, Deborah Cohen and Solomon Stix gave birth to Caroline Stix, the wife of Joseph Louis Swarts with whom she had eight children.

1839: In London, Amelia and Morris Harris gave birth to Julia Harris.

1841: Birthdate of German banker and member of the Hamburg Parliament Siegmund Hinrichsen

1842: In England, Elizabeth and Jacob Lyons gave birth Isaac Lyons.

1842: West London Synagogue of British Jews, the U.K.’s oldest Reform congregation, was opened today.

1843: In New York City, on her 30th birthday, Benveneda Sola and Leon Maness Ritterband gave birth to Charity Ritterband who passed away one day after her 14thbirthday.

1843: In Barcelona, Venezuela, Abraham Baiz and Sarah Naar gave birth to Jacob Baiz, the New Jersey educated businessman and diplomat who was appointed Consul-General of the Government of Honduras by President Marco Aureilo Soto, served as “a member of the Chamber of Commerce, the Produce Exchange and the Coffee Exchanged in New York City and was a member of Congregation Shearith Israel and Vice President of the Hebrew Sheltering and Guardian Society.

1847: The board of Congregation Shangarai Chasset met at the Conti Hotel Street in New Orleans under the Presidency of L. A. Gunst. The board unanimously chose Dr. Hermann Kohlmeyer to serve as the congregation’s rabbi. Kohlmeyer would later give up his pulpit for a career in education, becoming professor of Hebrew and Oriental Literature at the University of Louisiana (now Tulane University). The congregation was founded in 1827 as an Orthodox synagogue.  In 1881 it merged with Nefutzot Yehudah to form Touro Synagogue, one of the Crescent City’s leading Reform Congregations.

1849: Two days after he had passed away, Henry Levien was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1851: In Cayuga County, NY, where Albert Baham is on trial for the murder of Nathan Adler, a popular Jewish peddler, the prosecution completed its summation.  The judge delivered the charge to the jury which then adjourned to begin its deliberation. By six o’clock the jury had found the defendant guilty as charged.

1852(25thof Tevet, 5612): Parashat Shemot

1852(25thof Tevet, 5612): Eighty-four-year-old Jochabed Isaacks, the Massachusetts born daughter of Judith Rachel Mears and Moses Isaacks and the wife of Michael Marks whom she married at Newport RI in 1786 and with whom she had ten children, passed away today in Philadelphia.

1852: The New York Times reviewed Disraeli's Life of George Bentick.  "It is amusing to see that Disraeli does not forget to do homage to the Hebrew race in his new book, albeit nobody can tell what it has to do with the biography...He still affirms...that the greatest men, past and present are and were Jews.  To do him justice, he tries hard to prove it by living examples --whether they are valid or not let the readers of the book determine."

1853: Birthdate of Saxony native Arthur Felix Hirschel, the husband of London native Amy Charlotte Marsden

1853(8thof Shevat, 5613): Samuel Jesi, the Milan born engraver whose first work was “The Abandonment of Hagar” completed in 1821 passed away today in Florence.

1854: Phoebe Simmons and Abraham Marks gave birth to Mary Marks.

1856: Two days after she had passed away Amelia Emanuel, the wife of Mendel Samuel with whom she had had five children, was buried today at the “Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1859: Birthdate of Minna Luise Ascher the wife of Dr. Hugo Ascher and the mother of artist Fritz Ascher.

1863(26thof Tevet, 5623): Parashat Vaera.

1863: Birthdate of Constantin Stanislavski, the Russian creator of “method acting” who assisted Nahum Zemach in the creation of Habima Theatre.

1863:  Birthdate of David Lloyd George who was the British Prime Minister from 1916 through 1922.  This meant that he led Britain to victory during World War I and was the leader of the peace negotiations.  In this latter role he signed the Treaty of San Remo that officially ended the war with Turkey.  Under the terms of the treaty “Palestine was declared a mandated territory” to be administered by Great Britain under the terms of the Balfour Declaration.  Lloyd George agreed to this despite a great deal of anti-Zionist pressure some of which was generated by American missionary educators with interests in the Middle East.

 1865: London native Lewis Lazarus Jonas and Sara Levi gave birth to a baby today.

1867: Birthdate of Minna Luise Ascher (nee Schneider) the wife of dental surgeon Dr. Hugo Ascher and mother of German artist Fritz Ascher who was a protégé of Max Lieberman.

 1867: Birthdate of Karl Lämmle, the native of Württemberg who gained fame as Carl Laemmle one of the creators of the American cinema industry and the founder of Universal Studios.

https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2017/01/05/carl-laemmle-founder-of-universal-studios-and-humanitarian/

1871: A Jewish peddler named Frank who has been plying his ware throughout Queens County was shot this evening while driving from Flushing to his home in Columbusville. The wounded Frank arrived at his home but nothing is known as to who might of shot him.

1873: Birthdate of Russian native Samuel Wolf Addleman who in in 1891 came to the United States where he graduated from the U of Pennsylvania and became a world class chess champion.

http://www.edochess.ca/players/p4430.html

1874: George Joseph Emanuel, the London born son of Joseph and Jane Emanuel and his wife Elizabeth Emanuel gave birth to Leonard Emanuel

1876: It was reported today that the United Hebrew Charities, “an organization which embraces all the Hebrew charitable associations…and which cares exclusively for Hebrews” is the fifth leading charity in New York City.  The association, with a central office at 238 East 5th, provides money, medicines, medical treatment, clothing, shoes and coal to needy Jews.

1881: Near Vilna, Leon and Elizabeth Gershonovitz gave birth Moishe Gershnowitz who gained fame as theatrical producer Morris who was the husband of Reina Victoria and the son-in-law of David Belasco.

1882: Aletta Jacobs the first Dutch female physician opened her office.  Yes, Jacobs, who was also a champion for the rights of women, was Jewish.

 1882(26thof Tevet, 5642): Sixty –two-year-old Hungarian born Austrian journalist Simon Szanto who was the co-founder and editor of the weekly journal "Die Neuzeit," passed away today.

 1883: John G. M’Kendrick delivered a paper today to the Philosophical Society of Glasgow in which he described the Lippmann electrometer “a device for detecting small rushes of electric current and was invented by Gabriel Lippmann in 1873.” (Lippmann was Jewish; M’Kendrick was not)

1884: The boring of the Mersey Railway Tunnel was completed today under the direction of Samuel Isaac, the son of Caroline Solomon and Lewis Isaac and brother of M.P. Saul Isaac.

1884: In Hungary, Morris and Fannie (Roth) Blum gave birth to Illinois College of Law trained attorney Henry S. Blum, the author of “Bulk Sales Law for Illinois” and the member of B’nai B’rith and Temple Shalom who was the husband of Dorothy Herman.

1884: In Grodno, Yeruchim and Esther Levinstone gave birth Newark, NJ attorney Aaron Levinstone, the husband of Etta G. Goldstein and Jewish community leader who was Chairman of the United Palestine Appeal, a member of the National Executive of the Z.O.A and a member of Temple B’nai Abraham.

1885: Alphonzo Taft wrote to Secretary of State Frelinghuysen from the U.S. Legation at St Petersburg regarding reports that the Russian Minister of the Interior had ordered the expulsion of all Jews from Odessa and other cities “holding foreign passports” unless they had “permits of residence” which the government readily gives to non-Jews but rarely give to Jews.

1888: Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, wrote Manchester born U.S. educator Henry M. Leipziger praising his skills as a public speaker but cautioning him on the need to strengthen his skills in the field of “Jewish theology.”

1889(15thof Shevat, 5649): Tu B’Shevat

1889: Birthdate of Baltimore, MD native and University of Maryland trained lawyer Harry Nathan Sandler who settled in Tampa, FL where he lived for 53 years leaving “an indelible mark on the history of Tampa and the State of Florida.

https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3467&context=flstud_pub

1890: Three days after he had passed away, Lionel Benjamin Cohen, the son of Benjamin Cohen and Jestina Montefiore who was the husband of Henrietta Rachel Solomon and Bertha Solomon and the father of Florence Justina Cohen was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

 1890: (20th of Tevet, 5650): Salomon Sulzer passed away at the age of 85.  While his name is known to few today, in his time he was a famous cantor and composer.  “Born in 1804 in Hohenems, Austria, to a family of rich manufacturers, he was appointed cantor at the main synagogue in his hometown when only 16. He studied music in Vienna where he was chief cantor of the new synagogue from 1825 to 1881. His baritone voice attracted non-Jewish as well as Jewish admirers, among them Schubert, Schumann, and Liszt. In 1868 he was appointed knight of the order of Franz Josef. Sulzer's synagogue compositions became the models upon which congregations based their services throughout the year. His Schir Zion appeared in two volumes and while his music and innovations won only limited acceptance in Eastern Europe, they became standard in central Europe.”

1891: In Eichstetten, Leopold and Klara Bock gave birth to Siegfried Bloch.

1892: “Ancient Beliefs in Immortality” published today provides a summary of Reverend T.K. Chenye’s Rebuttal to former Prime Minister Gladstone’s contention that the Psalms which he says were written by David offer proof that the ancient Israelites believed in an afterlife.  Chenye counters that the Psalms were probably written during the Babylonian exile and that the verses Gladstone attributes to a promise of heaven are actually a promise of a return to the homeland. (Editor’s note – This entry is fascinating for many reasons.  First, that a Prime Minister would be engaged in a scholarly debate on such a topic and second the respect with which both of these Protestant leaders show for Jewish faith and traditions)

 1892: It was reported today that the police still do not know the whereabouts or fate of David Blumenthal a wealthy Jewish businessman who disappeared in April,1891.  Before his disappearance, Blumenthal had been an inmate at the insane asylum at Amityville. At that time, his older son Henry took him from the asylum, went to the banks where his money was deposited and withdrew it all.  The two men then boarded a steamer bound for Bremen where they appear to have disappeared.

1892: In San Francisco, “Isadore Zellerbach and the former Jennie Bauh” gave birth to James D. Zellerbach, chairman of the board of Crown Zellerbach Corporation and public servant who was the Ambassador to Italy and the husband of Hannah Zellerbach with whom he had two sons – Richard and James.

1893: A.E. Greenwald and Chapman Raphiel visited President Grover Cleveland at the White House and invited him to attend the charity that was being hosted by the Jews of Philadelphia on the last day of January.  Cleveland responded that he would “make a special effort to be present.”

 1893: President Rutherford B. Hayes passed away.  Born in 1822,Rutherford Hays was the first President to designate a Jewish ambassador for the purpose of fighting anti-Semitism. In 1870, he named Benjamin Peixotto Consul-General to Rumania. President Hays also was the first Chief Executive to assure a civil service employee her right to work for the Federal government and yet observe the Sabbath. (Not working on Friday nights and Saturday?)

1894: Birthdate of Hugo Chaim Adler the native of Belgium who became a successful German cantor and composer whose service in the Kaiser’s Army did not save him from being imprisoned by the Nazis for a year after which he fled to the United States.

1895: Dreyfus began his “trip” to French Guiana tonight when he “was taken from the prison of La Sante and was transferred by rail to La Rochelle where he was then moved to the military prison on the Island of Re.

1895: Edward Lauerbach represented “the Hebrew Charities” at a conference in New York City prior to the announcement of what payments would be made to various charities by the city government.

 1896: The Jewish Chronicle published Herzl's first article "A Solution to the Jewish Problem," which appeared a month before Der Judenstaat, and with its editorial, "A Dream of a Jewish State" opened the readers' columns to a discussion of Herzl's plan.

1896: The first version of Herzl’s Judenstaat (The Jewish State)was published in the Anglo Jewish Newspaper, The Jewish Chronicle.

The Jewish Chronicle in London had a world scoop with a lengthy article on a “Solution of the Jewish Question” by Theodor Herzl. This was 2 days before Herzl finally secured a contract in Vienna for publication of the Judenstaat.  Readers of the Jewish Chronicle were the first to have his ideas set out in print and they were cautioned by Herzl that “in this rapid account I run the risk of being misunderstood. My first and incomplete version will probably be scoffed at by Jews. ...I am introducing no new idea; on the contrary it is a very old one. It is a universal idea. …It is the restoration of the Jewish State.” Asher Myers, editor of The Jewish Chronicle had met Herzl a few weeks earlier at a dinner of the Maccabeans, a London club of Jewish professionals and establishment figures. He had been so impressed by Herzl’s views that he encouraged him to write them up for his newspaper. By the end of 1895, Herzl had completed his book and extracted a summary for The Jewish Chronicle. In an editorial entitled “A Dream of a Jewish State” Myers pointed at “the remarkable communication from Dr Herzl, adding that “we may safely assert that this is one of the most astounding pronouncements that have ever been put forward on the Jewish Question.”  However, the editorial questioned whether the project would ever be realized. It concluded that Herzl had been prompted by a belief in the inevitability of spreading anti-Semitism. “Foreseeing coming storm all over the civilized world, there is in his view no possible escape from these catastrophes unless the Jews deliberately determine to remove themselves from the storm-laden atmosphere before the irresistible gloom breaks over them.”  The Jewish Chronicle could not share Herzl’s thesis. Its Editor maintained that British Jewry did not see itself as victim of anti-Semitism and was convinced that it could insulate itself from its spread in continental Europe. “We find it hard to accept these gloomy prognostications (of universal anti-Semitism). We hardly anticipate a great future for a scheme which is the outcome of despair.” England consistently played a crucial role in Herzl’s efforts to mobilize support for the Jewish homeland. His success in winning the backing of Joseph Chamberlain, the Colonial Secretary, was of lasting significance. Arguably the British government’s decision to involve itself in the search for a Jewish homeland, even though nothing came of it in Herzl’s lifetime, was tantamount to endorsement of the right of Jews to be treated as a nation and was the first step in a sequence that eventually led to the Balfour Declaration. In stark contrast to Chamberlain as well as the then Foreign Secretary, Lord Lansdowne, Britain’s leading Jewish families remained deeply skeptical, even fearful of Herzl’s project. If anything the gulf in Britain was even larger than in Vienna between assimilated middle and upper class Jews and the poor, more recently arrived immigrants from Eastern Europe clustered in London’s East End and a couple of other cities. Again and again Herzl vainly looked for financial commitments from the British branch of the Rothschilds and their wealthy friends. In the expectation that he could somehow persuade them that the investment was worthwhile, he established the headquarters of the Jewish Colonial Trust in London. Herzl did not only focus on the Jewish establishment. In London he also turned to the East End Jews, addressing mass rallies and deriving strength from their enthusiasm for his project. By drawing attention to them he was also warning that a growing influx of Jews from Russia and Eastern Europe forming distinctly un-British enclaves was bound to provoke anti-Semitism in England.  Herzl thought this would graphically reinforce his case for a Jewish homeland. Only by diverting the immigration flow elsewhere could Britain be kept more or less free of anti-Semitism. Herzl met and recruited some of his most loyal collaborators, including Leopold Greenberg and Colonel Goldsmid in England. He courted and was courted by the British aristocracy and he secured the interest of important political figures like Joseph Chamberlain, Lord Lansdowne and William Gladstone and David Lloyd George who would later become the Prime Minister under whose watch the Balfour Declaration was adopted. Herzl also had the rare privilege as a foreigner to give evidence at the 1902 Royal Commission on Alien Immigration.  Above all, England became Herzl’s fall-back in the search for territory after the failure of his long drawn-out negotiations with Turkey to secure Jewish settlements in Palestine. The alternatives  - Cyprus, El Arish, East Africa - were in the British Empire. Herzl liked England, was comfortable in English society, admired its commitment to liberty and had great respect for the country as a colonial power. At one point he was on the verge of a permanent move to London as correspondent for the Neue Freie Presse.Herzl’s first contact with England actually goes back to 1888, when he went to the Isle of Wight, to Brighton, to the Thames Valley and to London as part of an extended summer trip to write travel sketches for the Neue Freie Presse.  Five of his articles about the English summer scene were published. He also improved his English and learned to smoke a pipe instead of the habitual cigars, which he found far too expensive. He felt so much at home in the country that he hoped “if today the ‘Neue Freie Presse’ needed a London correspondent, I believe they would think of me.” However he was not to return to England until 1895 and the question of a London posting for Herzl did not arise until 1901, when the Neue Freie Presse agreed to his request for a transfer. While his wife Julie for once was in agreement, Herzl’s parents refused to move and Herzl promptly changed his mind. Herzl’s stay in England in 1895 was an all-important staging post in his quest for a Jewish homeland and set the scene for much of his future activities in England. Thanks to his close friend, Max Nordau, he had an introduction to Israel Zangwill, a prominent member of London’s Jewish community. He in turn facilitated a meeting with Colonel Goldsmid, with Hermann Adler, the Chief Rabbi and with Sir Samuel Montague. He also secured an invitation for Herzl to speak at one of the Maccabean dinners. Herzl was fascinated by the Goldsmid, a well-connected serving British officer who was an instant convert to the Jewish state and became an ally and collaborator. On the other hand, the Chief Rabbi, though hospitable and prepared to listen to Herzl’s arguments, failed to offer support. Responding to long-lingering criticism that he had cold-shouldered Herzl, the Chief Rabbi insisted in a letter published in The Jewish Chronicle in 1899, that “we gave him (Herzl) a fair hearing, discussed his plan in fullest detail and came to the conclusion that the (Herzl’s) proposal was fraught with serious peril and that its execution was impracticable.” Hermann Adler never changed his mind. Sir Samuel Montague at his first meeting with Herzl was a little more forthcoming than the Chief Rabbi, but claimed old age as an excuse for keeping his distance from Herzl’s project. He also warned Herzl to abandon any thought of seeking Jewish settlements in Argentina. Only Palestine could serve as a Jewish homeland. Argentina was struck from Herzl’s agenda. At the Maccabean dinner, according to Zangwill, it seemed as if “an unknown Hungarian dropped from the skies and gave the world the first exposition of his scheme in an eloquent mixture of German, French and English”.  His impact on this sophisticated group seems to have been spell-binding. Herzl’s awareness of his ability to move audiences probably stems from this London experience. In his diary, Herzl noted tersely: “Meine Rede hat Beifall. Sie beraten leise unter sich und ernennen mich einhellig zum Ehrenmitglied. Folgen die Einwendungen, die ich widerlege. Die wichtigste: der Englische Patriotismus”. These assimilated Jews wanted nothing to do with any scheme that risked their acceptance in Britain as loyal British citizens. Herzl’s diaries show that in spite of obvious language difficulties, he had no illusions about the wide gulf between his ideas and the attitudes and beliefs of his new Jewish acquaintances in England. Most of them were practicing orthodox Jews who had no difficulty in reconciling their religion with integration into English society. Herzl on the other hand conceived of Jews as a nation; not as a race or as a religious group and no longer believed that assimilation was a solution to anti-Semitism. Writing in his diary about his discussions with Zangwill, he said “Er steht auf dem Rassenstandpunkt, den ich schon nicht acceptieren kann, wenn ich ihn und mich ansehe. Ich meine nur wir sind eine historische Einheit, eine Nation mit anthropologischen Verschiedenheiten. Das genügt auch fur den Judenstaat. Keine Nation hat die Einheit der Rasse.” After his experience with the Maccabeans, Herzl rightly judged that these English Jews saw him as a trouble-maker capable of undermining the secure position they had carved out for themselves in Britain. This however did not deter him from trying again and again to convince them to look at the larger picture of impoverished and persecuted Jews elsewhere in Europe and in need of a safe haven. The Times and other London newspapers were beginning to take some note of Herzl. They asserted that British Jewry was either indifferent or even sneering at him. The Jewish Chroniclealso complained. The Jewish establishment was too insular. They “give no thought to their worse-off brethren”. The Jewish Chronicle, argued that “many English Jews seem (wrongly) to assume that to countenance the idea of a Jewish state meant that every Jew in England would be expected to pick up his wallet and join the pilgrimage to Jerusalem” In reality, what is required from British Jewry is solidarity with other Jews and understanding for the wider horizons of Jewish problems. Interest in Herzl’s ideas came from an unexpected source:  In May 1896, after reading Herzl’s newly published Jewish State, William Gladstone, no longer Prime Minister but still a voice that counted in British political life, sent a hand-written letter to Sir Samuel Montague, stressing that he had found Herzl’s ideas “most interesting. (It is) not easy for one outside to form an opinion on it; perhaps even impertinent if it (the state) were formed. I am surprised however to see the misery of the Jews so broadly stated. Of course I am strongly anti anti-Semitic.” A year later, in July 1897, Gladstone came out more strongly in support of Herzl, who at that time was still trying to persuade Sultan Abdul Hamid to permit Jewish settlements in Palestine. In a letter to the Jewish Chronicle the grand old man of British politics wrote that “my inclination would be to favour any reassembling of Jews in Palestine under Ottoman suzerainty and under conditions of absolute religious liberty and equality.” Herzl had just been in London in yet another – vain - attempt to raise money from British Jewry in support of his efforts to win the Sultan over to his cause. Sir Samuel Montague made it clear to him that as long as the Rothschilds – and especially the Paris-based head of the family, Edmond de Rothschild – withheld support, British Jews would remain in the sidelines. But Montague made further near-impossible conditions before any substantial financial commitments would be made:  Herzl noted in his diary that he would also be expected to secure “Die Zustimmung der Machte” and “dass der Hirschfond (the foundation set up by Baron Maurice de Hirsch) die disponible Summe, also 10 Millionen Pfund, hergebe.” Montague and some of his friends also cautioned Herzl against addressing a rally of Jews in the East End. “Es sei verfrüht und bedeute eine Aufrührung der Massen.” Herzl was undeterred. “Ich sagte, dass ich keine demagogische Bewegung wolle; aber im schlimmsten Fall – wenn die Vornehmen zu vornehm sein sollten – auch die Massen in Bewegung zu setzen.” The meeting in London’s East End went ahead. The Workingmen’s Club was packed. Herzl spoke for over an hour. They cheered him as a new Moses and Christopher Columbus. “Grosser Jubel, Hutschwenken, Hurrahrufe bis auf die Gasse”, wrote Herzl, adding “es  hängt wirklich nur von mir ab, der Führer der Menschen zu werden; aber ich will nicht wenn ich irgendwie die Rothschilds durch meinen Austritt aus der Bewegung erkaufen kann.”  Herzl added with evident pleasure that : “Im East End bilden sich spontan Komitees fur die Agitation. Programm: der Judenstaat!” A year later, early in October 1898 Herzl was again in London. His main purpose was to incorporate the Jewish Colonial Bank, the instrument which he hoped would attract sufficient capital to launch the Jewish homeland. But he again ventured into the East End to an audience that included a great many new Jewish immigrants. “Today I tell you: the time is no longer distant when the Jewish people will set itself in motion…Do you believe the Jews will go if we get the land?” “Answer me, answer me” Herzl cried. “Yes, yes,” roared the great crowd.   The Jewish Chronicle carried two long and enthusiastic descriptions of the East End rally, and both reporters admonished London’s West End Jews – the Jewish establishment – for staying away from the event and not experiencing “what Jewish enthusiasm can really rise to.” At least 7000 people had turned up, many of them foreign Jews. It was “ a concourse of impoverished aliens led by a modern journalist in evening dress … who spoke in the purest of pure German” to an audience that best understood Yiddish or English. Yet “from the first word to the last he held the audience” and at the end they all rose to cheer him and give “Dr Herzl such a reception as, it is safe to say, no Jew ever received before in this country from his co-religionists.” However the significance of the rally was as much marked by the absentees as by those who were present. It had been “a gathering of the Jewish proletariat; while the upper and middle classes…were scarcely represented at all. The great movement seemed hardly to have caused a ripple on the placid surface of their daily life. It was for them as though the (recent) Congress of Basle and Dr Herzl had not been. Official Judaism waved the invader away and most of the clergy including the Chief Rabbi, kept at a distance.”  They would have been wiser to come and learn from Dr Herzl “the much needed lesson that we can do with a few real leaders and that there is an enormous power for all kinds of incalculable good to rise at their bidding when they are found.”  Editorial comment endorsed these strictures on the absentee ‘West End’ Jewry: They wanted “all the privileges of Englishness… They are not ready to forfeit what they have gained.” But there were clear signs that leading British Jews were misreading the British establishment. Instead of judging him as a mischief-maker, there was a great deal more interest in Dr Herzl’s message than British Jewry appeared to realise. Leading Conservatives, including the Prime Minister, Lord Salisbury, were taking note. So were senior clerics in the Church of England. There was nothing altruistic about this. It was a matter of self-interest: A Jewish state might indeed be the best way to check a fresh spate of unwelcome poor Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Such a state, if it could be established in Palestine might curb Ottoman power and serve the strategic interests of Britain as a colonial power in the Middle East. British media interest in Dr Herzl had been growing steadily. Under the headline “Advent of the new Moses” The Pall Mall Gazette in July 1897 carried a lengthy interview with Dr Herzl.  And in a prescient article, The Spectator speculated in September 1897, while the Basle Congress was in session, about the practicability of establishing a Jewish homeland: “We have no doubt the Jews desire it; so why should it not become a leading event of the next century? … It would be to the advantage of Europe by solving anti-Semitism.” But the paper also asked whether sufficient numbers of Jews would go, and whether wealthy Jews would find enough money to pay for the development of Palestine. The Times in one of its editorial comments asked: “If a Jewish state is to be founded, what is the guarantee of its national independence?” Herzl probably sensed the British mood more accurately than British Jewry. At any rate he decided to stage the 4th Zionist Congress in London with the obvious goal of using it to generate publicity and making Britain a firm ally for his cause. He was looking for British diplomatic intervention with Turkey, and if Palestine was unattainable for the time being, then perhaps Britain could be persuaded to offer Cyprus as a Jewish homeland. “England the great England, England the Free, England commanding all the sea – she will understand us and our purpose” Herzl told the 400 delegates. During his stay in London Herzl was warmly received in some of London’s great houses, and he made contacts in high places. This continued the following year in 1901, when he was treated as a celebrity both by the British and the Jewish establishment. “I am awfully dinnered” he wrote in his diary in English. “Society is curious about me. I am a sight not to be missed, a dish on the table; one comes to meet Dr Herzl.” There were no immediate dividends. He again failed to raise the millions of Pounds needed to underpin a Jewish state. But in 1902 events at last conspired both to put Herzl onto the national stage in Britain, and  to bring about the meeting with the Colonial Secretary, Joseph Chamberlain that led to substantive negotiations over Cyprus, El Arish and Uganda/East Africa, and, arguably, was the genesis of the Balfour Declaration. Reacting to growing hysteria over the influx of cheap labour, the majority of them impoverished Jews from Eastern Europe and from Russia, the British government, torn between the same kind of calls for restrictions on immigration that we hear today, and Britain’s traditional open door policy, set up a Royal Commission for Alien Immigration to study the question. Herzl’s British followers proposed him as an expert witness. Lord Rothschild, the only Jewish member of the Commission, tried but failed to prevent the invitation to a man he had openly described as a demagogue and windbag. Rothschild then attempted to instruct Herzl on what to say to the Royal Commission. He should say nothing that might cause the Commission to question the principle of assimilation. Herzl refused to be guided. He would use his appearance to warn Britain that hundreds of thousands of destitute Jews were on the move. Unless they could be found a safe haven, they would move westwards, including England.  In spite of this clash, it seemed to Herzl that Lord Rothschild for the first time was taking him seriously. That gave Herzl new hope that Rothschild coffers might after all be opened. On July 7 1902, Herzl appeared before the Royal Commission. Conscious that his broken English was inadequate for the occasion, he told them that the reason why Jews flocked to England and America was “a desire for freedom of life and soul which the Jew under present conditions cannot know in Eastern Europe.” Yet on arriving in their place of exile, Jews often found themselves still as aliens, provoking the very anti-Semitism from which they had fled. Wherever Jewish refugees went, Herzl argued, they created anti-Semitism. The problem could only be solved by finding them a home which will be legally recognized as Jewish. “The solution of the Jewish difficulty is the recognition of the Jews as a people and the finding by them of a legally recognized home, to which Jews in those parts of the world where they are oppressed would naturally migrate…This would mean the diverting of the stream of emigration from this country and America, where so soon as they form a perceptible number they become a trouble and a burden”. Much better to take them “to a land where the true interest would be served by accommodating as many as possible” Once Jews secure “their rightful position as a people, I am convinced they would develop a distinct Jewish cult – national characteristics and national aspirations – which would make for the progress of mankind.” Pressed by the Commissioners whether a policy of assimilation would not be a better solution to the Jewish problem, Herzl described himself as an assimilated Jew. But he went on to argue as much for the benefit of British Jewry as to the Commissioners that history demonstrates that sooner or later every Jew is confronted with anti-Semitism. If immigration continued, it would manifest itself in England too. But were the Jews really a nation, asked one member of the Royal Commission. Herzl’s reply was succinct. A nation – and not only a Jewish nation – is “ a historical group of men of intelligible and visible cohesion held together by a common enemy.” In the case of Jews, “the common enemy is anti-Semitism.”  Lord Rothschild, as ever intent on preserving his place in British society, challenged Herzl whether “the fact of a man being a Zionist precluded him from being a good citizen and rendered it imperative that he be excluded from the country (where he has settled)?” Herzl countered that this was a rhetorical question. Rothschild countered: “Therefore the Commission can take it that a Jew or a body of Jews may share your views about Zionism and still be devoted citizens?” Herzl: Yes, and far more so than those who are not Zionists.” British Jewry was not happy with Herzl’s testimony. They felt that he had fanned British fears about the impact of immigration by foreshadowing a mass invasion of destitute Jews. They feared that his remarks had only served to fan anti-Semitism in a country he only understood imperfectly. The Royal Commission led to Britain’s first anti-immigration legislation. More immediately Herzl’s argument that a Jewish homeland would reduce the pressure of immigration helped to persuade Joseph Chamberlain to arrange a meeting with Herzl in October 1902.  By then Herzl had reluctantly recognised that the Sultan was unlikely to strike a deal with him over Palestine. Other locations would have to be considered. That first meeting with Chamberlain lasted an hour, and it took Herzl a while to break the ice. Chamberlain’s expression, at first  “eine unbewegliche Maske”  only lit up after an amusing account of  negotiating techniques in Turkey.  Then Herzl bluntly turned to territories where England had the power to help – specifically Cyprus, El Arish and Sinai. As Colonial Secretary, Chamberlain was only able to talk with Herzl about Cyprus. And there he expressed immediate reservations. Cyprus had a Greek and Muslim population. They could not be displaced. “Wenn nun die Griechen sich gegen die jüdischen Einwanderen wehrten, wäre die Schwierigkeit  fertig” wrote Herzl in his account of the meeting with Chamberlain. “Er (Chamberlain) habe ja nichts gegen die Juden. Im Gegenteil. Und wenn er zufällig einen Tropfen jüdisches Blut in seinen Adern hatte, wäre er stolz darauf. Aber voila; er hatte keinen Tropfen.” Herzl countered naively:  Jews, he said, should be invited to Cyprus. Meanwhile a Jewish Eastern Company with a capital of £5million would be established for Sinai and El Arish, and the Cypriots  “werden die Lust bekommen, auch den Goldregen auf ihre Insel zu kriegen. Die Mohammedaner ziehen weg, die Griechen verkaufen ihre Landereien gerne und ziehen nach Athen oder Kreta.” Herzl then realized that Chamberlain did not even know where El Arish was located.  The ‘Mask’ laughed as they proceeded to look at a map. “Jetzt erst verstand er mich ganz – meinen Wunsch, einen Versammlungsplatz fur das jüdische Volk in der Nähe Palestina zu gewinnen.”  Herzl could not detect any warmth in Chamberlain; but nevertheless, felt jubilant that he had scored an important goal “Es war wie in einem grossen Trodelgeschäft, dessen Führer nicht ganz genau weiss, ob irgendein absonderlicher Gegenstand in den Magazinen existiert. Ich brauche ein Versammlungsland für das jüdische Volk. Er will mal nachsehen, ob England so was am Lager hat.” “Die kolossale Sache die ich erzielt habe, ist das Joe Chamberlain den Gedanken einer self-governing Jewish colony in der Süd-Ostecke des Mittelmeer zu gründen, nicht a limine abweist.” However, having closed the door on Cyprus, Chamberlain decided to pass Herzl on to the Foreign Office to discuss the El Arish option with the Foreign Secretary, Lord Lansdowne. Herzl prepared a detailed memorandum for the encounter. But when they came face to face, Herzl’s English deserted him, and he continued in French. Lansdowne had no particular interest in the Jewish problem, and he made no commitments beyond asking for Herzl’s memorandum which he promised to pass on to Lord Cromer, Britain’s Consul-General – and virtual ruler – in Egypt. Lord Lansdowne wrote to Lord Cromer that he had been “favourably impressed by Herzl. His idea is to get hold of a tract near El Arish and there to establish a colony of carefully selected Hebrews. I suggested, but not with much effect, that they were unlikely to make good settlers and that El Arish was not exactly the spot upon which to dump Jews from the East End of London or from Odessa. He told me that he and his friends were sending out at once to Cairo a Mr Greenberg to collect information…. I think he should be civilly received by the authorities, although it is impossible for me to express any opinion on the merit of the scheme which seems to me very visionary.” A few days later Herzl received the invitation to dispatch a Commission to the Sinai. He described this as an “historic document”, but Cromer felt that Egyptian nationalism was becoming troublesome enough without injecting a fresh element of tension. Moreover experts warned that water supplies would be inadequate and that it would be far too expensive to divert the waters of the Nile to El Arish. Once Cromer set his face against it, the El Arish project faltered and in April 1903 Herzl was back in London to plead with Chamberlain. The Colonial Secretary, having just returned from an extended trip to Africa had a new idea: he had come across a country that would suit Herzl’s project. It was Uganda (the tract of land he had in mind was actually in Kenya). Herzl, writing an account of the meeting quoted Chamberlain: “An der Küste ist’s heiss; aber im Inneren wird das Klima vorzüglich fur Europäer. Sie können dort Zucker und Baumwolle pflanzen. Da habe ich gedacht, das ware ein Land fur Dr Herzl. Aber der will ja nur nach Palestina oder in die Nähe gehen!” Herzl’s first reaction was indeed negative. As a first priority Jews must have a national home in or near Palestine. “Später können wir auch Uganda besiedeln, denn wir haben Massen von Menschen, die zur Emigration bereit sind.” Further reflection of course convinced Herzl that it would be tactically wiser to explore the “Uganda” option as a way of keeping open the door to negotiations with Britain to secure a firmer commitment to the principle of a Jewish national home. But there was even a more pressing reason for considering the “Uganda” option:  coinciding with the Kishinev massacre, Herzl felt the need for rescue was so pressing that any offer of a safe haven, even far from Palestine, had to be embraced. There is no need here to go into the bitter controversy that ensued within the Zionist movement. But it is worth noting that they could have spared themselves much grief, given that British settlers in Kenya were in any event so opposed to the prospect of Jewish immigrants that the Britain could not have imposed the scheme. Herzl’s death in 1904 prompted many eulogies in Britain as much as elsewhere. Here I will give The Jewish Chronicle the last word. “It is hard to believe that this imposing figure, who seemed to personify the romance as well as the travails of his people has passed into eternity… Dr Herzl with his great argument had stirred the race as no internal Jewish force had done for many a year…. He gave Jewish solidarity a new meaning. He made people of this earth realize that there is a Jewish question to be solved” His achievement was that “it has become a matter of practical politics which fills the reviews and opens the mouths of reticent statesmen and prompts offers of Jewish colonies. “Has the great movement run its course?”  The organ of British Jewry was pessimistic. “Zionism without Herzl seems as illogical and unthinkable as Zionism without Zion, or a monarchy without a throne.”  It turned out that they were wrong.

1896: Birthdate of Hugo Chaim Adler the Belgian-born American composer, cantor, and choir conductor who was the father of composer and conductor Samuel Adler.

1897: It was reported today that the United Hebrew Charities has had so many applications for assistance that it will run out of money by the end of the month if it does not receive additional contributions.

1897: Rabbi Kaufman Kohler officiated at the funeral of Leon Sternberger, the cantor emeritus of Temple Beth-El. Following the services which were held at Temple Beth El, interment took place at Machpelah Cemetery on Long Island.

1898: At Marseilles, France a crowd paraded through the streets crying “Death to the Jews” and “Shame upon Zola.

1898: During an anti-Dreyfus meeting being held at the Tivoli Vauxhall, “the members of the anti-Semite Committee displayed banners bearing the inscription “Death to the Jews…”

1898: As the “Dreyfus Affair” continued to enflame the French, it was reported that Louise Michel and Sebastian addressed a meeting sponsored by the Socialists during which they denounced the secrecy surrounding the recent trial of Count Esterhazy. (He, not Dreyfus, was the French spy who betrayed secrets to the Germans.)

1898: It was reported today that during 1897, 699 children ranging in age from 9 to 17 have been admitted to the Sabbath School operated by the Hebrew Technical School for Girls.

1898: It was reported today that William Lloyd Garrison has sent a letter to the President of the Immigration Restriction League criticizing a bill that has been introduced by Senator Lodge that would sharply limit immigration to the United States. (This was one of several attempts to put an end to immigration that would be introduced over the next twenty years.  These proposals struck a sensitive chord among the Jewish community which was split on the issue.)

 

1898: Funeral services were held this morning for Lazarus Straus, a New York merchant and philanthropist at Temple Beth-El.  Dr. Kaufman Kohler delivered the eulogy, and Dr. Silverman served as the cantor.

1899: After a ten-day trip from Honolulu aboard the USS Bennington, Commander Edward D. Taussig arrived at Wake Island where oversaw the formal ceremony transferring the island from Spanish to U.S. control after he set sail that evening for Guam aboard the Bennington, a gunboat that had been under his command since August of 1898.

1899: Birthdate of Robert Maynard Hutchins no nonsense educator and civil libertarian.  When asked about the role big time athletics on the college campus, Hutchins is reported to have replied, athletics is to a college education what bull fighting is to agriculture.  Hutchins was not Jewish.  But as a major intellectual figure of his time, he presents an interesting paradox in understanding Jewish relations with the non-Jewish world.  On the one hand, Hutchins was praised in an article in the Chicago Jewish Historical Society’s publication “Chicago Jewish History” for his willingness to sponsor and hire German Jewish intellectuals fleeing Hitler in the 1930’s.  At the same time, he was an active member of the anti-war and anti-Semitic America First Movement. As a leader of America First, Hutchins was one of those who dismissed testimony about the savagery of the Germans as lies and Jewish propaganda.

1900: Today, the Hebrew Mutual Benevolent Society “purchased a plot of ground at the corner of Sheepshead Bay Road and West 8th Street which will be used for synagogue that “will be the first Jewish house of worship in that vicinity.”

1901: Birthdate of Frieda Hajekova who was deported from Prague to Ujazdow in 1942 where she was murdered by Nazis.

1901: According to the will of Samuel Lewis, “the money lender and usuer who died on January 13” his widow inherits £4,000,000 with the exception of £200,00 which is divided among relatives” and included a request that she donate £100,000 to the Jewish Board of Guardians of London.

1901: Prinzessin Victoria Luise “the first purposed built cruise ship” which part of the fleet of Albert Ballin’s Hamburg-American Line completed her maiden voyage today when she arrived in New York, twelve days after having set sail from Hamburg.

 1901: Prussian born Anna De Mesquita and London born Samuel De Mesquita gave birth to David Henry De Mesquita.

1901: Birthdate of New York City native Ivy Sherman, the President of the Association of Theatre Benefit Agents, who was known as Ivy Larric after she married playwright Jack Larric and whose name she kept after he passed away and she married James C. Kevlin in 1950.

1902: “Uriel Acosta,” a tragedy in five acts that telsl the tale of “Uriel Acost, a young philosopher of Amsterdam and a man of Jewish parentage but with a Christian education who falls in love with his pupil, the fair daughter of a rich Jews” “was revived tonight at the Irving Place Theatre

1903(18thof Tevet, 5663) Parashat Shemot

1903: It was reported today that the latest issue of The Biblical World contains an article by Dr. E.W.G. Masterman entitled “The Jews In Modern Palestine.”

1904: Two years after his first wife had passed away clothing manufacturer John Anisfield, the Austrain born son of Israel and Amelia Anisfield married “Allice Strauss, the daughter of Adolph Strauss, an influential Jewish leader in New York City.”

1904: Nathaniel Myers said today “that pupils from the public schools who applied for admission to the Hebrew Technical School for Girls were deficient in the rudimentary branches of learning…”

1904: Herzl leaves for Italy where his travels will take him to Venice, Florence and Rome.

1905: “James S. Metcalfe, the dramatic editor of Life wrote in the issue of publication which appeared today “that his fight with Klaw and Erlanger has been against the Jews as a race, as had been charged but against ‘unworthy members of the theatrical trust’” who just happen to all be Jews.

1906: In New Orleans, attorney Edgar M. Cahn and his wife gave birth to Edmond Nathaniel Cohen, the Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Tulane who lived in New York where he pursued a career as a legal scholar and author.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0004_0_03823.html

http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w6dj5jpj

http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3550&context=uclrev

1906: It was reported today that as the Senate debates whether or not to send for copies of the instructions given to the delegates attending what is now known as the Algeciras Conference, Secretary of State Root is already sharing them with the pubic including “a special supplementary letter of instructions” concerning the Jews of Morocco” in which he “calls attention to the numerous and harsh discriminations imposed in Morocco against the Jews” and instructs the delegates “to devote their best efforts to obtain the removal of such discriminations.”

1907: It was reported today that “the First Baptist Church of the Redeemer has sold the property at 144 and 146 West 131st Street between Lenox and Seventh Avenue to Congregation Anshe Emeth of Wester Harlem” and the property will be altered by its new owners to included facilities for a school.”

1908: A bulletin of the Bureau of Labor on the conditions of Jews in Russia written by I.M. Rubinow which said that “the restrictions in the right of domicile have closed Jewish labor certain industrial fields were work may be done in the open” was released today in Washington.

1909: Dr. Stephen S. Wise the Rabbi of the Free Synagogue, delivered a speech this morning advocating the acceptant of the million-dollar bequest by the late Louis Heinsheimer.  The bequest was conditional on the formation of a federation of Jewish charities, a move that Wise supported because he thought that it would improve the quality and quantity of services provided to those in need.

1909: New York State Supreme Court Justice Irving Lehman addressed the annual meeting of the New York Hebrew Infant Asylum at Tuxedo Hall.  Lehman called for additional support of the asylum which is caring for 153 Jewish orphans.  Due to a lack of an adequate facility this means that 450 Jewish orphans under the age of 5 are being cared for by Catholic and Protestant institutions. Charles Dittman was re-elected as the President.

1909: Birthdate of Cornell University and University of Chicago (Ph.D.) trained economist and WW II Army Air Forces officer Oscar L. Altman, one of the “first economist to see the importance of the Eurodollar” and “treasurer of the International Monetary Fund.”

1910: The Widowed Mother’s Fund Association which has received contributions from Adolph Lewisohn, Louis Stern, Mrs. Jefferson Seligman and Mrs. Daniel Guggenheim totaling $2,500 and whose “Board of Directors are thirty of the most prominent Jewish women” in New York City “issued its first pubic circular today

1911: The twenty-second council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations continued meeting for a second day in New York.

1911: Birthdate of Moshe Carmel, the native Minsk who made Aliyah in 1924, helped to establish Kibbutz Na’an and commanded the Carmeli Brigade during the War of Independence before pursuing a political career.

1912: It was reported today that the Council of Jewish Women was one of the organizations demanding an investigation of the “prize fight trust” in San Francisco and the boxing clubs in the Bay City.

1913: Today’s meeting of the directors of the Baron Hirsch Woman’s Club at the Auditorium was preceded by luncheon hosted “Mesdames Herman Lesserman, Henry Lewis, Johannah Loeb, Samuel Lorsch, Edward Levy and Max Mildenberg.”

1914(19thof Tevet, 5674): Parashat Shemot

1914(19thof Tevet, 5674): Seventy-four-year-old Seligman Lazarus Cohn the Dusseldorf born son of Caroline Cohn and the husband of Sophie Cohn with whom he had nine children passed away today.

1914: In Berlin, Dr. Paul Nathan “issued a pamphlet today” that “accuses the Zionist elements in Palestine of stirring up discord among” the Christians and Muslims which imperils “the entire Jewish cause.”

1914: Birthdate of New York native and Marx Brothers screenwriter Irving S. Brecher  the creator of “the Life of Riley,” whose credits included the scripts for “At the Circus” and “Go West”  and who married Norma Brecher after the death of his first wife Eve Bennett.

1915: The National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives which was organized in 1899 with offices in Denver, CO, held its fifteenth annual meeting in Chicago under the leadership of President Samuel Grabfelder.

1915(2nd of Shevat, 5675): Seventy-two-year Bavarian born American Jurist Louis Sulzbacher, “the first continental American appointed as Associate Justice of the newly created Supreme Court of Puerto Rico by President McKinley” passed away today.

1915: “The Jewish Race” published today provides Joseph Jacobs’ review of Jewish Life in Modern Times by Israel Cohen.

1916: “The American Jewish Relief Committee received a cablegram through the” U.S. State Department “a cablegram from Ambassador Gerard at Berlin announcing that there was great distress in the sections of the war zone inhabited by Jewish communities.”

1916: The information office at new branch office of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society at the Sackman Street Synagogue which was established to help Jews send aid to relatives in the war zone as well as helping them connect with those who have gone “missing” is scheduled to open at 10 A.M. today.

1917: In Hoxter, Germany, “Dr. Leo Pins a veterinarian and his wife Ida Lipper” both of whom would be murdered at the Riga Ghetto in 1944, gave birth to Israeli woodcut artist and art collector Jacob Pins who was a protégé of Jacob Steinhardt another German born artist forced to flee from the Nazis.

 1917: “Following an appeal by Adolph S. Ochs, Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means” 57 Jews attending the convention of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations in Baltimore pledged over $140,000 “to meet the expenses of the Hebrew Union College of Cincinnati” and other “school extension work.

1917: Birthdate of Czech-born Canadian composer Oskar Morawetz.

1918(4thof Shevat, 5678): Eighty-one-year-old Isaac Sanger, the German born son of Elias and Barbetta Sanger who with three of his brothers – Philip, Isaac and Alexander – established “Sanger Brothers, the largest dry-goods company west of the Mississippi River passed away today in New York City.

https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/sanger-isaac

1918: The general staff of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies considered extending the drive for another week even though it had met its goal of raising funds and enlisting new members which has led to the democratization of philanthropy in New York.

1919: Dr. J.L. Magnes told the attendees of the First Jewish Labor Congress “that the first thing the organized Jewish workers will do is to declare their solidarity with the hand and head workers of all peoples and of all nationalities” since “the Jews sympathize with the aspirations of all peoples and nations for freedom.”

1920: Birthdate of Nora Koreff, the Brooklyn born ballerina known as Nora Kay who married violinist Isaac Stern in 1948.

1921: This evening, the New York branch of the United Synagogue of America hosted a banquet for the out-of-town delegates attending the 9th annual convention of the United Synagogue of America and the fourth annual convention of the Women’s League of the United Synagogue.

1921: T.E. Lawrence (known as Lawrence of Arabia) told Winston Churchill that Emir Feisal ‘agreed to abandon all claims of his father to Palestine’ since the British had agreed to Arab sovereignty in Baghdad, Amman and Damascus. 

1922: Birthdate of Lillian Schuman who at the age of 19 married Sol Goldman and became Lillian Goldman, the benefactress of Yale University Law School.

l1923(29thof Tevet, 5683): Seventy-one-year-old Carrie Bernheimer, the daughter of Samuel Bernheimer and Henrietta Cahn passed away today.

1925(21stof Tevet, 5685): Parashat Shemot

1925: Today, “in order to resolve socio-economic difficulties of the Russian Jews and promote agricultural labor among them, the CPSU formally created a government committee, the Komzet, and a complementary public society, the OZET.”

 1926: Birthdate of Yitzhak Moda'I, the native of Tel Aviv who graduated from the Technicion before starting a long political career.

 1926: Nine-year-old violinist Yehudi Menuhin appeared in a recital in New York

 1927(14th of Shevat, 5687): Seventy-six-year-old Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted the founder of Shell Transport and Trading Company which later became Royal Dutch Shell, the husband of Fanny Elizabeth Benjamin Samuel and the father of Nellie Samuel Ionides passed away today passed away today.

1928(24thof Tevet, 5688): Wolf Kava, passed away today.

1928:  In Hammersmith, London, Sephardi Jews Betty and Jack Sassoon gave birth to Vidal Sassoon, who to most people was the noted hairdresser and businessman.  But for Jews he is also the 20 year old who in 1948 went to Palestine, joined the Haganah and fought during the War for Independence. “He describes the year he spent training with the Israelis as ‘the best year of my life. When you think of 2,000 years of being put down and suddenly you are a nation rising, it was a wonderful feeling. There were only 600,000 people defending the country against five armies, so everyone had something to do.’ Sassoon's dark brown eyes are on fire when he talks of his war memories. ‘We took a hill and attacked at four in the morning, took them by surprise. It was a hill overlooking a main road where the Egyptian heads of the army were heading. If they had passed this spot they would have been in Tel Aviv in a few hours but we took them.’” (As reported by Chirssy Iley)

1929: It was reported today that yesterday’s fire at a “five-story tenement house” had started in the basement of building “where Marcus Greenstein and Son, clothing manufacturers, had a workshop.”

 1930: Judah Bergman, the English born boxer who fought under the name Jackie “Kid” Berg won “a 10-round decision in a highly publicized non-title bout in New York City.

1930: “The Caviar Princess” a silent comedy film directed by Carl Lamac with a script co-authored by Walter Wassermann was released in Germany today.

1932: In Brooklyn, celebration of the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association

1933(19thof Tevet, 5693): Fifty-eight-year-old Jonas Weil, the son of Isaac and Hannah Weil, the husband of Caroline Sicher Weil and the father of Charlotte and Miriam Weil passed away today after which he was buried at Temple Israel Memorial Park, in Minneapolis, MN.

1933: Media mogul and right-wing political leader Alfred Hugenberg who thought he could use the Nazi Party to his own advantage met with Hitler today. 

1934(1st of Shevat, 5694): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1934: Birthdate of Jack Alster who was transported from Prague to Terezin and then to Auschwitz in 1944 where he was murdered.

1934: In Brooklyn New York, “homemaker Fannie (Davidson) Cohen” and furrier Benjamin Cohen” gave birth to Georgetown University trained attorney Bernard Sol Cohen, the husband of Rae (Rose) Cohen and father of Bennett and Karen Cohen, who gained fame as the attorney representing Mildred and Richard Loving in the landmark case that “struck down laws against interracial marriages.”

1934:  Birthdate of Shari Lewis who would gain fame as a ventriloquist and puppeteer who created Lamb Chop.

1934: In Clinton, MA, grocery store owner Louis Schanberg and the former Freda Feinberg gave birth to Pulitzer Prize winning Times correspondent Sydney H. Schanberg whose successful career proves that History Majors can amount to something.

1935: The American committee responsible for the selection of the United States teams that will compete in the Second Maccabiah announced the schedule for the trials which will be held in New York City and Newark, NJ next month.  Pincus Sober chairs the committee selecting the track and field team.  Charlotte Epstein chairs the committee selecting the swimming team.  Ernest Koslan chairs the committee selecting the tennis team. Ben Levine chairs the committee selecting the boxing team.  Nat Osk chairs the committee selecting the wrestling team.

1936: In a letter made public today, President Roosevelt expressed his support for the third annual observance of Brotherhood Day sponsored by the National Conference of Jews and Christians which is to be held next month.

1936: “Rabbi Moshe Avigdor Amiel of Antwerp was today formally inducted as chief rabbi of Tel Aviv and Jaffa in the presence of an assemblage of about 100 rabbis of this all-Jewish city and vicinity.” (JTA)

1936: Dr. Joseph Goebbels delivered a “fiery address” which was greeted by thunderous applause in which he “declared uncompromisingly that the time was coming when Germany must demand colonies” and took issue with “those American who criticize the Nazi Jewish Policy” especially “the American newspapers that are continually deploring the fate of the poor Jews in Germany…”

1937: The second in a series of lectures being given as part of the Jewish Theological Seminary’s 50th anniversary which “was devoted to a discussion of the spiritual and cultural aspects of Judaism” was given this evening at the seminary.

1937: Eugene B. Strassburger of Pittsburgh presided over today’s session of the joint convention of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and the Affiliated National Temple Sisterhoods and Brotherhoods in New Orleans where Dr. Henry Barnston of Houston delivered the invocation and Dr. Samuel M. Blumenfield of Chicago told delegates that the “director ion of the intellectual and spiritual growth of youth is the most neglected phase of Jewish education.”

1937: In Germany, loyal Catholics “were warned against marriage with Protestants” which contravenes the National Socialist contention that the only forbidden marriages are those between Aryans and Jews.

1938(15thof Shevat, 5698): Tu B’Shevat

1938: In Bucharest, Alexander Cuza who along with Premiere Octavian Goga is the co-leader of the National Christian Party declared that “solution of the Jewish problem ‘demands complete elimination of Jews.’” (Editor’s note – Because of the Holocaust we tend to overlook the virulent anti-Semitism which was part of the landscape in so many parts of Europe.)

1938: “The Mayor of Bucharest banned kosher slaughtering at municipal slaughterhouses.”

1938: The Palestine Post reported that a passerby was injured when a missile was hurled at the Workers' Cooperative restaurant on Jaffa Road, shattering all windows.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that the Soviet government ordered the immediate closing of the Meyerhold State Theater in Moscow as being an institution "alien to Soviet art." Vsevolod Meyerhold, the director, was accused of showing "alien mentality." Meyerhold’s family origins were German Jewish although Meyerhold himself was a Lutheran.  In the world of Stalin, Meyerhold could have fallen out of favor because he was “German,” “Jewish” or “both.”

1939(26thof Tevet, 5699): Seventy-seven-year-old Cornelia C. Sampson Ehrich, the daughter of Joseph and Esther Cohen Sampson and the wife of Louis Seigman Ehrcih with whom she had eight children passed away today after she was buried in Beth Elohim Cemetery in Georgetown, SC.

1939: Felix Frankfurter was confirmed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court by a voice vote of the U.S. Senate today.

1939: In Boston, Ely Chayet, “a judge in Norfolk County, MA” and “the former Blanche Poretsky” gave birth to Harvard Law School graduate Neil Lewis Chayet, the creator of WBZ’s “Looking at the Law” who was the husband of Susan Chayet with whom he had three children, and Martha M. Chayet

1939: The Nazi government issued a decree regarding the expiration of permits for Jewish dentists, veterinarians and pharmacists.

 1940: “A strong desire for economic cooperation between the Arabs and Jews of Palestine to overcome common difficulties was demonstrated today when Arab and Jewish citrus farmers and traders met in Petach Tikvaah. The meeting was the first of its kind since the start of the Arab uprising in 1936.  The Jewish Farmers Federation sponsored the meeting which was attended by 700 Jews and over 100 Arabs “who represented orange-growing belt of Palestine.”  The Arabs included a wide range of political views who were united in a willingness to work with the Jews in “presenting the citrus growers’ grievances to the” British government.  “The conference elected a delegation of nine Jews and nine Arabs to meet the High Commissioner. The delegation will go to London if the local government meetings do not bring about meaningful improvement.

 1941: Konrad von Preysing, Bishop of Berlin “wrote to Pius XII, noting that "Your Holiness is certainly informed about the situation of the Jews in Germany and the neighboring countries. I wish to mention that I have been asked both from the Catholic and Protestant side if the Holy See could not do something on this subject, issue an appeal in favor of these unfortunates.”

1941: When German planes were bombing Tel Aviv tonight, they dropped “a large projectile in an orange grove behind Tel Aviv where it caused a deep crater and other damage.”

1942(28thof Tevet, 5702): Parashat Vaera

1942: Today, in Cleveland, “at the opening of the National Conference for Palestine” Rabbi Abba H. Silver said that American Jews are required aid Palestine because “it as an important ally of the Free Nationals fighting Hitler.”

1943: Berlin Bishop Konrad Graf von Preysing, the only top German Catholic prelate who consistently opposes the German government's Jewish policies, threatens Pope Pius XII, saying he will resign unless the collaborative behavior of the other German bishops comes to an end.

 1943: In Italy, the Battle of Monte Cassino, which was filmed by a Polish military unit that included Michał Waszyński, began today.

1944: The Battle of Monte Casino in which Perec Rachman fought with the Allied Forces as a member of the Polish military in the attack against the Nazi position in Italy, began today.

1944: Fifty-six-year-old anti-Nazi Max Sievers who had been forced to leave the United States because he was not granted visa in 1939 was be-headed today at Brandenburg Prison.

1945: The Red Army entered Budapest and the remaining 120,000 of the original 470,000 Jews would now be safe from any further disaster.

 1945: Final roll call is taken at Auschwitz: 11,102 Jews remain at Birkenau; 10,381 women in the Birkenau women's camp; 10,030 at the Auschwitz main camp; 10,233 at the Monowitz satellite camp; and about 22,800 in the remaining factories in the surrounding region;

 1945: The Soviets arrest Raoul Wallenberg, whom they cynically suspect is using his humanitarian efforts for the Jews to cover his collaboration with the Germans or the Western Allies (the War Refugee Board was sponsoring him)

1945: The SS Dornau which became known as the "slave ship" after the SS and Gestapo transported 540 Jews from Norway to Stettin, from where they were taken by train to Auschwitz, set sail from Oslo today bound for Drøbak – a journey that she did not complete because she was blown up by explosives planted on the ship by saboteurs.

 1945: SS guards at the Chelmno, Poland, death camp play "William Tell" by shooting at bottles placed on the heads of Jewish inmates who have been engaged in demolishing the camp's crematoria. In the evening, the remaining Jews are led from their barracks in groups of five and shot. One of the prisoners, Mordechai Zurawski, stabs an SS guard and escapes despite suffering a gunshot wound to the foot. A second inmate, Shimon Srebnik, also survives after being shot through the neck and mouth and left for dead. Forty-seven other Jewish prisoners at Chelmno, aware that the SS will shoot them before fleeing west ahead of the Soviets, take refuge in a building that is then set afire by the SS. Jews who run from the blaze are machine-gunned; only one of the original 47 survives. The SS abandons the Chelmno camp later in the day.

 1945: The Soviet Army entered Warsaw. Only 200 Jews of more than a half a million had survived

  1945: SS began killing the special Commando group of Jews at Chelmno that was used to help dismantle the camp over the past three months. Forcing them to wear bottles on their heads, the SS took target practice.

 1945: Birthdate of David Pleat “an English football player turned manager and sports commentator.”

 1945: The Nazis began the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp as Soviet forces approached.  Elie Weisel describes this event in his first book Night

1946(15thof Shevat, 5706): Tu B’Shevat

1946: The Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, a joint British and American committee composed of six Americans and six Englishmen that was charged with examining the “political, economic and social conditions in Mandatory Palestine as they bear upon the problem of Jewish immigration and settlement therein and the well-being of the peoples now living therein” completed its deliberations in Washington, DC today which had begun on January 4.

1947(25thof Tevet, 5707): Seventy-year-old Wilhelm Levison, the “German medievalist” who moved to England after the Nuremberg Laws ended his career passed away today at Durham where had been teaching since 1939.

1948(6thof Shevat, 5708): Parashat Bo

1948(6thof Shevat, 5708): Seventy-five-year-old Polish born “Dr. Dr. Ludwick Silberstein, the internationally known physicist and an authority on the theory of relativity” who was the husband of Rose Silberstein and the father of George and Hannah Silberstein passed away today.

1948: The British brought the mutilated bodies of the 35 Jews to the Etzion bloc where they were to be buried in a common grave.  The dead were the members of a platoon of volunteers that had been sent from Jerusalem to reinforce the beleaguered Etzion fighters. 

1949: The Goldbergs, starring Gertrude Beg as Molly Goldberg, moves from radio to television as it premiers on the CBS television network.

1949: Birthdate of Halifax native and lawyer whose political career began with his election to the Halifax City Council in 1994 after which he “was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for the New Democratic Party representing the provincial riding of Halifax Chebucto”

1949: Birthdate of Andy Kaufman, actor and comedian, many would come to know him as Latka Gravas in the sitcom Taxi.

1950(28thof Tevet, 5710): Seventy-three-year-old Russian born historian and “leader of the Jewish Labor Bund, Shmuel Cohen, passed away today in New York,

1950(28th of Tevet, 5710): Mrs. Aaron (Annie) Goldberg, the paternal grandmother of Sir Martin Gilbert passed away at the age of 78.  Born in Poland when it was part of the Russian Empire, she arrived in Great Britain in the last decade of the 19th century.

 1951 (10th of Shevat, 5711): At a gathering of Chassidim marking the first anniversary of the passing of the sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe, the late Rebbe's son-in-law, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, delivered a Chassidic discourse (maamar) entitled Basi L'Gani ("I Came into My Garden"), signifying his formal acceptance of the leadership of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement.

 1951: “Storm Warning” a thriller produced by Jerry Wald and written by Richard Brooks and Daniel Fuchs was released today in Miami Beach.

1952: While serving his second term as Prime Minister, Winston Churchill addresses a joint session of the U.S. Congress during which he proudly reminds those in attendance of his long support of the Zionist cause and the creation of a Jewish state.

 1955: Submarine USS Nautilus began the first nuclear-powered test voyage.  This marked a major milestone in Admiral Hyman Rickover’s vision of a nuclear-powered Navy.

1955: Chicago born author Frederick Raphael married Sylvia Glatt today after which they had three children -- Paul Simon, a film producer, Sarah Natasha, a painter, and Stephen Matthew Joshua, a screenwriter.

1956: The funeral for Rabbi Jacob L. Andron, the husband of Yetta Andron with whom he had five children – Esther, Judith, David Philip and Elihu – is scheduled to take place the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School which he and his father had founded.

1957(15thof Shevat, 5717): Tu B’Shevat

1959: Birthdate of Susanna Hoffs lead singer with “The Bangles.” 

1960: Two days after he had passed away funeral services are schooled to be held for eighty-seven year old Bohemian born and Prague trained medical doctor Ernest Peter Pick who fled Austria after the Anschluss and settled in the United States in 1939 “where he joined the medical staffs of Columbia University and Mount Sinai Hospital and who was the husband of “the former Margaret Janssen”

1962: Dancer Melissa Hayden premiered the role of Titania in Balanchine's A Midsummer Night's Dream, a part created especially for her.

1963(14th of Shevat, 5725): Esta Henry, the Jewish antique shop owner “sometimes called ‘Mrs.Scotland” died today in plane crash with her husband Paul (Pinchas Haimovici).

1963: It was reported today that “a Soviet newspaper has confirmed that Solomon Mikhoels, noted Yiddish actor and director was murdered by Soviet Secret Police.  At the time of his death, it the Communist regime claimed that he had been killed in an automobile accident.  In fact, his death was the precursor to a Stalinist ant-Jewish purge that claimed the life of several hundred Jewish writers including David Bergelson. At the time of his murder, Mikhoels was working on a production of “Prince Reubeini” a play by Bergelson that depicted the expulsion of the Jews by the Ferdinand and Isabella.

1965: His Eminence Pierre-Marie Paul Gerlier, Cardinal Archbishop of Lyon who was named a Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem in 1981 passed away today.

 1965: Fifty-year-old University of Pennsylvania trained lawyer and Army Air Force veteran Myer “Mike” Feldman completed his service as White House Counsel, a position had been previously been held by Ted Sorenson whose “mother was of Russian Jewish descent.

1966:  Simon and Garfunkel release their second album, Sounds of Silence, on Columbia Records. 

1966: Zvi Dinstein begins serving as Deputy Minister of Defense.

1966: After a B-52 crashed off the coast of Spain, U.S.Navy scientists used information gained from a lecture by mathematician Howard Raiffa in their attempt to recover four missing hydrogen bombs.

1970 (9th of Shevat, 5730): The writing of the "Sefer Torah for the Greeting of Moshiach," initiated at the behest of the 6th Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, in 1942, was concluded 28 years later at a special gathering convened by the Lubavitcher Rebbe on Friday afternoon, the 9th of Shevat, on the eve of the 20th anniversary of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak's passing.

1971: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning for seventy-three-year-old Minsk native Abraham Gribetz, the executive vice president of the Hebrew Free Loan Society, the husband of “the former Ida Holler and the father of “three sons, Dr. Donald Gribetz, clinical professor of pediatrics at Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Judah Gribetz, a lawyer, impartial chairman of the conciliation and appeals board of the Rent Stabilization Law of 1969…”

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/16/archives/abraham-gribetz-73-executive-of-hebrew-loan-society-dies.html

 1974(23rdof Tevet, 5734): Eighty-year operatic soprano Hulda Lashanska, the Manhattan born daughter of Henry and Barbetter Lashanska who was also known as Hulda Rosenblum after she married Harold Rosenblum with she “had two daughters – Lenore and Peggy” passed away today.

http://archives.nypl.org/mus/20211

1974(23rdof Tevet, 5734): Retired department store executive Ernest E. Ellman, the wife of Adele Heiman a leader of the Arkansas Jewish community and the widow of Jesse Heiman, passed away today.

 1975: Thanks to the leadership of Minister of Health Simone Viel legislation was enacted today that “legalized abortion in France.”

1976(15th of Shevat, 5736): Parashat Beshalach; Tu B’Shevat observed for the last time during the Presidency of Gerald Ford.

1978: “The offices of the Federation of Jewish Societies, an association of small social and cultural organizations, were damaged by an explosion” today in Paris.

1978: Janet Maslin reviewed “Operation Thunderbolt” a film about the Entebbe Raid. 

1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that US Secretary of State Cyrus Vance, who arrived in Jerusalem to participate in the deliberations of the Egyptian-Israeli political committee, had brought with him a jointly agreed agenda which included the declaration of principles which would govern the negotiations for a comprehensive peace settlement in the Middle East.

1979: “Nosferatu the Vampyre” a horror film produced by Michael Gruskoff who began his career in the mailroom of the William Morris Agency, was released in France today.

1979: After ten years, Marvin Mandel completed his service as the 56th Governor of Maryland.

1980: “Suite of Dances” (from Dybbuk Variations), a b

allet made by New York City Ballet balletmaster Jerome Robbins from his 1974 Dybbuk ' premiered at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center;

 1980: The Olympic Committee of the Presidium of the Second Brussels Conference on Soviet Jewry met in London today.

1981(12thof Shevat, 5741): Parashat Beshalach

1981(12thof Shevat, 5741): Eighty-seven-year-old Rabbi Solomon Levy, “the former Grand Rabbi of Hust, Czechoslovakia died today while conducting Shabbat services in Boro Park.”

https://archive.jta.org/1981/01/21/archive/solomon-levy-dead-at-87

1982(22ndof Tevet, 5742): Ninety-three-year-old “Yetta Zwerling, an actress and comedian of the Yiddish theater” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/19/obituaries/yetta-zwerling.html

http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/yt/lex/Z/zwerling-yetta.htm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zd2vPwv8Hps

 1982(22nd of Tevet, 5742): Ninety-three-year-old “Yetta Zwerling, an actress and comedian of the Yiddish theater” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/19/obituaries/yetta-zwerling.html

1985: Canada made Raoul Wallenberg its first Honorary Citizen today.

1986: In Queens, NY, Lisa (nėe Kobrin) and Doug Adler gave birth to the Arizona raised actor Max Adler, the brother of Jake Adler and husband of Jennifer Bronstein who may be best known for his performance in the television show “Glee/:

1985: Canada designated this date as Raoul Wallenberg Day.

1986: After a limited release in December, “Runaway Train” produced by Menahem and Yoram Globus was released in the rest of the United States today.

1986: Samuel Hadas was named as Israel’s Ambassador to Spain as Israel and Spain establish diplomatic relations today.

 1987: Two Israeli helicopter gunships strafed Lebanese guerrillas today who had just overrun a position of the Israeli-backed South Lebanon Army, the police said.

 1988: Birthdate of actress Nikki Reed.

 1988: “Retracing Jewish History In Austria,” by Paul Hoffman is published on the 330thanniversary of the birth of Samson Wertheimer.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/17/travel/retracing-jewish-history-in-austria.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

 1990: Simon and Garfunkel were inducted into Cleveland's Rock & Roll Hall of Fame

 1990: The United States criticized Yitzchak Shamir today for his call for a ''big Israel'' to absorb a flood of immigrants from the Soviet Union.

 1991: Israel declared a state of emergency early this morning, minutes after word reached here of the American attack on Iraq. The authorities advised all Israelis to stay in their homes, open their chemical warfare kits and make their gas masks ready for immediate use. Iraq has said that it would retaliate against Israel for any allied attack on Iraq.

 1991: Iraq fired 8 SCUD missiles on Israel.  Israel had agreed that it would not respond and leave the destruction of the SCUD launchers to the Coalition Forces fighting Iraq.  This marked the first time in Israel’s history that it relied on others for its defense. 

 

1992: In a “Festival of New Voices From A Changing Israel,” published today, Jennifer Dunning waxes poetic over “Israel: The Next Generation” which she describes as “a festival with a difference.”

 1993: FOX broadcast the last episode of the “Ben Stiller Show.”

1993: The Dance Library of Israel will present its annual Documents of Dance Award to Dame Alicia Markova, the English prima ballerina, today at Tavern on the Green. The late Gower Champion will also be honored, with his son Gregg accepting the award. The event, including a reception, followed by a dinner and entertainment, will benefit archival and educational projects of the library in Tel Aviv.

 1997: Israel handed over its military headquarters in Hebron to the Palestinians as part of the peace process that began with the Oslo Accords.  The entire Jewish population had been forced to abandon its homes in Hebron in 1936 because of Arab violence.  In 1968, the Jews returned to this ancestral city.  While the Israeli government may have surrendered sovereignty, the Jewish settlers remained.

 1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Language and Solitude: Wittgenstein, Malinowski and the Habsburg Dilemma by Ernest Gellner, Ben Shan: An Artist's Lifeby Howard Greenfeld, The Way of the World: From the Dawn of Civilizations to the Eve of the Twenty-first Centuryby David Fromkin and Snow written and illustrated by Uri Shulevitz. 

2000: Syrian-Israeli negotiations that had been scheduled to resume on Wednesday, January 19, in the United States were canceled today. Apparently, the cancellation was the result of conflict between Syrian President Asad and PLO leader Yassar Arafat.

2001(22nd of Tevet, 5761): After being “seduced” by a 24 year old Palestinian female who lured him to a remote area, terrorists murdered 16 year old Israeli high school student Ofir Rahum.

2001: In “Forced to Leave Homes, Cuban Jews Thrive in Miami” published today Betty Heisler-Samuels described the growth of the Cuban Jewish community in Florida following the rise of Castro.

2002(4thof Shevat, 5762): A Palestinian gunman burst into a bat mitzvah celebration in a banquet hall in Hadera, opening fire on the 180 guests with an M-16 assault rifle, killing 6 people and injuring 35 people following which the Fatah Al-Aqsa Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.

 2003: According to reports published today the Toronto Raptors terminated the contract of the rookie center Nate Huffman, saying he had failed to inform the team of a history of knee problems. The 7-foot-1 Huffman signed a three-year, $5.1 million contract with the Raptors over the summer after playing for the Israeli League champion Maccabi Elite Tel Aviv last season.

 2003: Two Palestinian gunmen attacked an isolated Jewish settlement near the embattled city of Hebron tonight, killing one Israeli and wounding three others.

2004: “Employee of the Month” a comedy co-produced by Iranian born Bob Yari premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.

  2004: “This Day In Jewish History” which was started as a supplement to the Jewish History Class at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, first appeared on this date with this single, solitary, entry.   “1945: Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, credited with saving tens of thousands of Jews, disappeared in Hungary while in Soviet custody on January 17, 1945.  As we will learn when we study about the Jews and World War II, nobody really knows what the Soviets did with Wallenberg or why they did it.  What we do know that he was a Righteous Gentile.  We know that he was a Swedish diplomat who went to Hungary during the closing months of World War II who used everything from bribes, to threats, to old fashioned Chutzpah to keep boxcar after boxcar filled with Jews from reaching Auschwitz.  It is ironic that he should have survived the Nazis and their Hungarian allies only to perish at the hands of the Soviets who were part of the Anti-Nazi coalition.  Regardless of why he did what he did and the fate he suffered, he is living that people could have at least slowed down the German killing machine.  He is also living proof that one person can make a difference.  Because of what he did for the Jews, we must do as he did and stand up for those whom known one else will stand up for.  As we will see, studying Jewish history is not just about the dead past, it can be call to action for present and future generations”

 2005: In London, survivors of the Lodz Ghetto gathered in London to view the unpublished photographs that Henry Ross had taken of the ghetto.  Ross was the official of the photographer of the Jewish Council. Ross hid over three thousand negatives when the Germans liquidated the ghetto and shipped the survivors to Auschwitz.  Ross survived the war and moved to Israel where he died in 1991.  His son gave the collection of photos to the Archive of Modern conflict in London in 1997.  One hundred of the images were published in 2004 in the Lodz Ghetto Album

2005(7thof Shevat, 5765): Eighty-four-year-old microbiologist Albert Schatz passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/02/obituaries/albert-schatz-microbiologist-dies-at-84.html

2005: Today “thirteen cantors in conjunction with the Jewish Ministers Cantors Association of America (the Chazzanim Farband), performed in a cantorial concert for the first time in the history” of the Great Synagogue of Rome.

2006:Haaretz reported that this year will mark the first time in history that there will be as many Jews living in Israel as in the United States, according to statistics presented at a Jewish Policy Planning Institute conference.

2007: Actor Evan Handler, “the son of New York City secular Jews” and his wife Elisa Attia gave birth to their daughter Sofia Clementina Handler.

2007: Dan Halutz announced his resignation as IDF Chief of Staff.

2007: New Jersey native, Yale lacrosse player and University of Virginia Law School graduate Douglas F. “Doug” Gansler began his services as the 45thAttorney General for the State of Maryland.

2007: As part of its “Jewish Season” The Theater for a New Audience in New York City presents The Jew of Malta.

2008(10th of Shevat, 5768): One hundred- and five-year-old actress, director and producer Madeleine Milhaud, the wife of Jewish composer Darious Milhaud, passed away today in her native Paris.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/madeleine-milhaud-actress-wife-of-the-composer-776120.html

2008:In Jerusalem at Sergey`s Courtyard in the Metunah Auditorium,The Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI) presents a World Music concert, a combination of original elements with the traditions of different cultures.

 2008: Today, the mayor of Berlin and the head of Germany's Jewish Council denounced an attack on five Jewish teenagers by a group of punks.

 2008: Today, terrorists in the Gaza Strip fired more than 40 Qassam rockets and two mortar shells at southern Israel, wounding four people.

 2008: “November” a play about a sitting president by Jewish playwright David Mamet opened at the Barrymore Theater in Manhattan.

2009: “500 Days of Summer,” a comedy written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber and starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt premiered today at the Sundance Film Festival.

 2009: Initial screening of “Zion and His Brother,” a family drama set in Tel Aviv, at the Sundance Film Festival.

2009: “Victoria Day,” a Canadian film directed and written by David Bezmozgis and starring Mark Rendell premiered today at the Sundance Film Festival.

 2009(21stof Tevet, 5769): Jews all over the world begin reading Shemot, the second book of the Torah.

 2009: Fifth Anniversary of what would become known as “This Day In…Jewish History.”

 2010: A memorial service is held for Sylvia Kalnitsky, of blessed memory, at Agudas Achim in Iowa, City. Sylvia Kalnitsky, of blessed memory, is the mother Kathe Goldstein a pillar the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community.

 2010: Robert M. Edsel discusses "The Monuments Men: Allied Heroes, Nazi Thieves, and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History" (written with Bret Witter) at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

 2010: The Jewish Federation of the Quad Cities and the Department of Scandinavian Studies at Augustana College are scheduled to host a screening of “Good Evening, Herr Wallenberg” in Rock Island, Il. January 17th marks the 65th anniversary of the arrest and disappearance of Raoul Wallenberg, who is credited with saving as many as 100,000 Jews during a remarkable mission to Budapest near the end of World War II.

 2010: Sixth Anniversary of what would become known as “This Day In…Jewish History.”

2010(2ndof Shevat, 5770): Elementary school teacher Beatrice “Bea” Kaplan Nasaw, the wife of attorney Joshua J. Nasaw, the mother of biographer and historian David Nasaw, mystery writer Jonathan Lewis Nasaw and poet Elizabeth Perl Nasaw passed away today.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=beatrice-nasaw&pid=138662101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime co-authored by Mark Halperin.

 2010: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including '36 Arguments for the Existence of God: A Work of Fiction' by Rebecca Newberger Goldstein.

 2010: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime co-authored by Mark Halperin.

 2010: The 10th annual Atlanta Jewish Festival is scheduled to present a screening of “The Wedding Song,” a film about “two teenage girlfriends, a Muslim and a Jew, who bond intensely during the Nazi occupation of the North African nation of Tunis.”

 2010: The 139h annual New York Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present the New York premiere of “The Axe of Wandsbek,” a film that was “adapted from the 1947 novel by Arnold Zweig.” Set in 1934, the movie “follows a man who is paid by the Nazis to serve as a public executioner and goes on to be rejected by his community” and forces the viewer to consider “the role that common citizens played in Nazi crimes.”

 2010: Pope Benedict XVI said church authorities played an active role in saving Jews during the Holocaust, though "often hidden and discreet." Today, Italian Jewish leaders welcomed Pope Benedict XVI to Rome's main synagogue for a visit they said would help strengthen relations between Jews and Catholics

 2011: Limmud NY which has been meeting at Hudson Valley Resort, Kerhonkson, NY is scheduled to come to a close.

 2011: “Strangers No More”, a documentary about students at an “exceptional school” in Tel Aviv is scheduled to have its New York Premiere at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

 2011: Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak abruptly announced today that he was leaving the Labor Party — dividing the movement that dominated Israeli politics for decades and setting off a chain reaction that cast new doubts over already troubled peace efforts with the Palestinians

 2011: Industry, Trade and Labor Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, Welfare and Social Services Minister Isaac Herzog and Minorities Affairs Minister Avishay Braverman all submitted their resignation letters to Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu today, ending speculation about whether any of the eight remaining Labor MKs would remain in the coalition.

 2011(12thof Shevat, 5771) Seventy-six year old “Don Kirshner, the music publisher of Brill Building hits like “Will You Love Me Tomorrow” and “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin,’ ” who later served as a deadpan Ed Sullivan for Kiss, the Ramones and others with his 1970s television show, “Don Kirshner’s Rock Concert,” died today in Boca Raton, Fla., where he lived. (As reported by Ben Sisario)

 2011: András Schiff joined 7 other Hungarian intellectuals and artists “

 2011: Primary Stages, an Off-Broadway theatre company announced today that its 2011-2012 season will open with “Olive and the Bitter Herbs,” a work by Charles Busch in which “the title character, Olive, finds herself reluctantly hosting a seder for the neighbors in her apartment building while contending with what she thinks is a ghost that she sees in her mirror.”

 2011: Seventh anniversary of what is now known as This Day…In Jewish History

 2012: Martin Menelsohn, the former counsel to Simon Wiesenthal and the Counsel to Holocaust Survivors in the Trial of John Demjanjuk is scheduled to deliver a noon-time address entitled “Prosecuting Nazi War Criminals in 21st Century Germany” in Washington, D.C.

 2012: “Three Promises,” a documentary that uses the family photographs of sisters Breda and Matilda Kalef take viewers into the world of Sephardic pre-World War II Serbia and the dramatic story of their flight to safety is scheduled to have its world premiere at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

 2012: Frank Lautenberg & Thane Rosenbaum as scheduled to appear “In Conversation” at the 92nd St Y in Manhattan 

2012: Eighth Anniversary of what is now known as “This Day…In Jewish History” which began with one item about the Soviets arresting Raoul Wallenberg in 1945. 

 

2012: A recent string of cyber-attacks against Israeli credit card companies, banks, and government websites was aided by thousands of Israeli computers operated by remote assailants, a top Israeli software security expert said today.

 2012: A nuclear-armed Iran could deter Israel from going to war against Tehran's guerrilla allies in Lebanon and the Gaza Strip, a senior Israeli general said today.

 2013: “Killing Them Softly” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: The Chicago Bears introduced Marc Trestman as their new head coach, making him the only Jew to hold such a position in the NFL.

2013: Southern Jewish Historian Janice Rothschild Blumberg is scheduled to deliver an address entitled “Prophet in a Time of Priests: Rabbi ‘Alphabet’ Browne”

 2013: The Red Sea Jazz Festival is scheduled to open at Eilat.

 2013: Canada is scheduled to release a postage stamp today honoring Raoul Wallenberg. (As reported by JTA)

 2013: The JCCNV is scheduled to host “The Insider’s Briefing” which will prepare attendees for the trip to the state legislature in Virginia known as Jewish Advocacy Day. Currently the most powerful politician in Virginia is Eric Cantor, the lone Republican Jewish member of the House of Representatives who is House Majority Leader and a driving force in the Tea Party.

 2013: “Skokie Invaded, But Not Conquered,” a film that “examines the personalities and issues connected to the attempted neo-Nazi March in Skokie in the late 1970s” is scheduled to be shown for the first time at the Illinois Holocaust Museum.

 2013: Ninth Anniversary of what is now known as “This Day…In Jewish History” which began with one item about the Soviets arresting Raoul Wallenberg in 1945 and has continued to grow on a daily basis year in and year out.  It originally was created to meet the needs of an Adult Education Program at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  The current format is the creation of Deb Levin who is a one-woman tech support group for this endeavor. I really do appreciate all of the comments, questions and suggestions that you have sent over the years. And now it is time to get to work on the start of year ten.

 2013: “A rare journal written by an unknown Jew in the Warsaw Ghetto during the uprising there was unveiled this morning at a ceremony at the Ghetto Fighters’ House Museum in the presence of President Shimon Peres. In the diary, the writer, a 37-year-old Jewish lawyer, describes life in the ghetto, the Jewish underground fighters who were active there and his march to deportation.”

2013(6thof Shevat, 5773):  Ethel Dimont, the wife of historian Max Dimont who edited the second edition of her husband’s book Jews, God and History passed away today.

 2013(6thof Shevat, 5773): Ninety-four-year-old Pauline Phillips, known as the creator of the advice column “Dear Abby” passed away today. (As reported my Margarlit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/18/business/media/pauline-phillips-flinty-adviser-to-millions-as-dear-abby-dies-at-94.html?hpw&pagewanted=all

 2014: The Cedar Rapids/Iowa City Hadassah is scheduled to sponsor their annual Tu B’Shevat Seder prior to Shabbat Evening Services at Temple Judah. 

2014: “White Panther,” a film about the rebellion of Russian immigrant boys when their father dies while serving in the Israeli Arm, is scheduled to be shown in Jerusalem today.

 2014(16thof Shevat): Yarhrzeit of century Hebrew novelist Perez Smolenskin and century Reform leader Aaron Bernstein two 19th century intellectuals with diametrically opposite views on how to solve “the Jewish problem” 

2014: Students in the southern city of Ashdod whose schools are unprotected from rockets will stay home today, in light of fears of continued rocket fire out of Gaza.

 2014: Tenth Anniversary of what is now known as “This Day…In Jewish History” which began with one item about the Soviets arresting Raoul Wallenberg in 1945 and has continued to grow on a daily basis year in and year out.  It originally was created to meet the needs of an Adult Education Program at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  The current format is the creation of Deb Levin who is a one-woman tech support group for this endeavor. I really do appreciate all of the comments, questions and suggestions that you have sent over the years. And now it is time to get to work on the start the second decade.

 2014: Professor and scientist Daniel Schectman, who teaches at The Israel Institute of Technology, announced that he is running for president of Israel today on Channel 1 news.

2015: The Moroccan-Israeli superstar Emil Zrihan is scheduled to perform at Symphony Space.

2015: “The Mystery of Happiness” and “Paris is Burning” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2015: “Nearly 200 people gathered in Stockholm today to light candles and mark the 70th anniversary of the disappearance of Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, who saved tens of thousands of Jews from the Holocaust.” (As reported by Justin Jalil)

 2015: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host a performance of “Rabbi Sam” about a cleric “who wants to reinvent American Judaism.

2015: In “Why Hitchcock’s Film on the Holocaust Was Never Shown” published today Abigail Jones described the fate of the documentary that the great director made at the end of the Holocaust.

2015:  Eleventh Anniversary of what is now known as “This Day…In Jewish History” which began with one item about the Soviets arresting Raoul Wallenberg in 1945 and has continued to grow on a daily basis year in and year out.  It originally was created to meet the needs of an Adult Education Program at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  The current format is the creation of Deb Levin who is a one-woman tech support group for this endeavor. I really do appreciate all of the comments, questions and suggestions that you have sent over the years as well as all of the sites that carry this blog and the editors at SEGULA who have provided a monthly format for highlights from the daily publication.

2016: Twelfth Anniversary of “This Day…In Jewish History”

2016(7thof Shevat, 5776): Thirty-eight-year-old Dfana Meir “a nurse in the neurosurgery department of Soroka Medical Center in Beesheba and the mother of four was stabbed to death today by a terrorist while she was trying to protect her family when he invaded their home.

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest toe Jewish readers including Their Promised Land: My Grandparents in Love and War by Ian Buruma.

2016: The Koresh Dance Company, led by Israeli choreographer Ronen Koresh is scheduled to perform at City Center Studios in New York.

2016: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia Performing Arts Series is scheduled to host “the Washington Balalaika Society which “will perform a concert of Russian, Ukrainian and Eastern European Jewish music” today.

2016: Pope Francis is scheduled to “make his first pontifical visit to Rome’s Great Synagogue” today making him the third pontiff, after Benedict and John Paul II, to go to the Jewish house of worship on the banks of the Tiber River.

2016: “Esther Bubley Up Front” is scheduled to come to an end at the National Museum of Women in the Arts.

http://nmwa.org/exhibitions/esther-bubley-front?utm_source=Happy+New+Year&utm_campaign=new+year&utm_medium=email

2017: American businessman Fred Philip Hochberg, a son of Lillian Vernon whose corporation he served for two decades competed his as Chairman of the Export-Import Bank today.

2017: Joshua David “Josh” Shapiro completed his service as a member of the Montgomery Country Board of Commissioners and began serving as the “50thAttorney General” for the state of Pennsylvania.

2017: Registration is scheduled to open for “Demons and the Evil Eye: Folklore of Ashkenaz” a four week course taught by Professor Itizik Gottesman.

https://yivo.org/Folklore-of-Ashkenaz

2017: “The Patriarch’s Room” and “Hummus! The Movie” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2017: “This Day In…Jewish History” starts its fourteenth year.

2018: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host “The AMIA Bombing and the Murder of Alberto Nisman: Is Justice in Sight?”

https://us9.campaign-archive.com/?e=9870a7a862&u=9ee686c09238e3a1fb7447ee7&id=fb4347448b

2018: In London, the JW3 is scheduled to host a workshop on “How to Conquer Age Barriers in the Search for Work.”

2018: David Fishman is scheduled to teach the final session of “The Book Smugglers of the Vilna Ghetto: Jewish Cultural Resistance to Nazi and Soviet Oppression” at the YIVO Institute.

2018: The Breman is scheduled to host another event in its “Historic Jewish Atlanta Tours” with a visit to Congregation Shearith Israel which was founded in 1904 and was led by Rabbi Tobias Geffen who “Koshered Coca-Cola.”

2018(1stDay of Shevat, 5778): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

2018(1stDay of Shevat, 5778: Ninety-four-year-old Dr. Arno G. Motulsky, “a founder of medical genetics” who had been one of the passengers aboard the ill-fated St. Louis in 1939 passed away today. (As reported by Denise Grady)

2018: Today thirty-one years after the end of the First Lebanon War, fifty year old the last fallen soldier from the war fifty year old Sgt. Abraham Ajami who was just 19 years old in 1987 when he suffered a critical head injury due to a shell exploding near him, which placed him in a vegetative state, was laid to rest. (Jewish Virtual Library.

2018: “This Day In Jewish History” which was started as a supplement to the Jewish History Class at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, with one single entry begins its 15th year. (Editor’s Note – the author had no idea what he was getting into and owes whatever success he might have enjoyed to Deb Levin who created the architecture that took it from history handout to an inter-net creation found at multiple sources.)

2019(11thof Tevet, 5779): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of Rabbi Noah Weinberg

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Shevat_11.html

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host Princeton Historian Yair Mintzker as he discusses The Many Deaths of Jew Suss, his “innovative new book on Joseph Süss Oppenheimer’s notorious trial and execution in 1738 draws on the accounts of four contemporaries, who paint a lurid tale of greed, sex, violence and disgrace.”

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host an evening with Senator Joseph Liebrman and Jacob Lew as they discuss the “state of the nation.”

2019: The Jean and Samuel Frankel Center for Judaic Studies at the University of Michigan is scheduled to host the “Wieseneck Symposium on Hebrew Literature.”

https://lsa.umich.edu/judaic/news-events/all-events.detail.html/57436-14193506.html

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host an evening with Senator Joseph Liebrman and Jacob Lew as they discuss the “state of the nation.”

2019: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host “a one-of-a-kind behind the scenes tour of the Fox Theatre and learn about his founder, William Fox, born Wilhelm Fuchs, and his imprint in the entertainment business as we know it today.”

2019: Today marks the 15th anniversary of the first entry in what has become This Day…In Jewish History which means, just like with Simcha Torah, we get to start over again with year 16.  For those of you who have stuck with this through the years, I hope it has been worth your time.  We would be remiss if we did not pay homage to Deb Levin, who created the architecture that moved this from a study guide to a blog and who has been patient enough over the years to allow the time to do this as well as never collection to the clutter of books and other materials that have built up over the years.

2020: The Ariel Quartet, which was “formed in Israel nearly twenty years ago” is scheduled to “perform the complete Beethoven Cycle to celebrate Beethoven’s sestercentennial.
https://artpower.ucsd.edu/event/ariel-quartet-beethoven-cycle-part-2/

2020: Today is a bitter sweet anniversary since it marks the 16thanniversary of the first entry in what has become This Day…In Jewish History which is starting its 17th year Deb Levin Z”L whose technical expertise and unstinting, patient, and loving support made this possible.

2021: The JCC in Youngstown, OH is scheduled to host a “virtual walk on the Temple Mount Palza and the Pilgrimage” while attendees will “learn important traditions and the universal message of Jerusalem and Israel.

2021: Urban Adamah is scheduled to presents a talk by Rabbi David Rosenn, president of Hebrew Free Loan “about the Torah concept that debt must be forgiven every seven years, and how that relates to the Covid-era issues.”

2021: In Australia, Shalom, “a member of the JCA family of Communal Organizations” is scheduled to host a Sunday Working Session at Adamama Farm.

2021: Palo Alto’s Meg Waite is scheduled to talk virtually about The Last Train to London, “her 2019 novel that focuses on the Kindertransports and three characters in Europe as the Nazis are rising to power”

2021: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Pee Wees: Confession of a Hockey Parent by Tulane graduate Rich Cohen.

2021: As part of the Book Fest in Your Living Room,The Marcus JCC of Atlanta is scheduled to present  Lisa Lillien, author of Hungry Girl Fast & Easy

2021 Jewish News, SERET and JW3 are scheduled to present the final on-line screening of Shtisel 3.

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a virtual tour of the “Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth and Bader Ginsburg.”

2021: Based on statements made by authorities on January 14, police are scheduled “to step up enforcement of lockdown restrictions” today.

2021: Despite the loss of Deb, the Pandemic and the Derecho, This Day…In Jewish History marks its 17th anniversary and begins its 18thyear today.

 

 

 

 

This Day, January 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 18

360: In a move that demonstrated how Christianity was becoming the state religion of the Roman Empire with all that meant to detriment of the Jews, Roman Emperor Constantius II “decreed that only Catholic Churches will be granted exemptions from state taxes.”

532: In Constantinople, the Nika riots come to an end with Justinian still holding the office of Emperor.  Senators opposed to Justinian took advantage of these riots, which had grown out of a dispute over chariot competition, to try and bring an end to Justinian’s imperial rule. Justinian was ready to flee the city and effectively give up his power.  However, his wife refused to leave and give him the courage to stay and defeat the mob and his enemies.  History does not record the views held by Justinian’s opponents concerning the Jewish people and Judaism.  But it does not seem possible that the Jews could have been any worse off if they had won given Justinian’s anti-Jewish policies.  For example, “Justinian ruled that ‘Jews must never enjoy the furits of office, but only its pains and penalties…They shall enjoy no honors.  Their status shall reflect the baseness which in their souls they have elected and desired.’” Justinian firmly established the principle of servitus Jadaeorum (servitude of the Jews) and “the hitherto uneven pattern of persecution was systematized” as Christianity and state power became synonymous.

746: Beginning of a three-year period of major earthquakes in Palestine, the focus of which were “in the Judean desert, the rift valley, Jordan Valley and Jerusalem.” (As reported by Jewshihistory.org)

749:  According to Michael the Syrian, several ships were sunk off the coast of Palestine and Lebanon as the result of an earthquake.

973: A year after a fire raged through Baghdad “that contributed to the decline of the city’s Jewish population and its importance in the Jewish world” Benedict VI, a contemporary of Ibrahim Ibn Ya’kub, began his papacy today.

1074: “Henry IV granted the citizens and Jews of Worms, the ShUM-cities and other locations, including Frankfurt, certain privileges relating to reductions in fees and import duties.”

1174: Bernard, the third child of Burgundian nobles Tescelin de Fontaine, lord of Fontaine-lès-Dijon, and Alèthe de Montbard, who became the Abbot of Clairvaux and was known as Bernard of Clairvaux, the Benedictine who “condemned violence against Jewish people” was “canonized by Pope Alexander III” today.

1562:  The Council of Trent reconvenes after a ten-year break.  The Council of Trent adopted additional books for inclusion in the Old Testament. This meant that the TaNaCh (the Hebrew Bible, or simply The Bible) and Old Testament of the Christian Bible were no longer the same texts.  A discussion of the implications of this change is far beyond the scope of this daily summary. 

1606: The Governor of Puerto Rico reported one-fifth of the white population of the island was Portuguese. It was said these "white" Portuguese persons were most likely conversos.

1689: Birthdate of Charles de Montesquieu the French born political theorist who was uncharacteristically critical of the Jews in Lettres Persanes when he wrote “Know that wherever there is money, there are Jews.  Thou inquires what they do here?  Just what they do in Persia; nothing can be more like a Jew of Asia than a Jew of Europe.” In the same book he also wrote that “the People of the Book” was “a mother that has brought forth two daughters who have stabbed her with a thousand wounds.” (As reported by Elliot Rosenberg)

1701: At Königsberg, Prussia, coronation of Fredrick I who in 1709 appointed Aaron ben Benjamin Wolf “to the office of chief rabbi of Berlin with jurisdiction over all the living in the mark.”

1724: Judah Monis, the Italian born Rabbi who converted to obtain a teaching position at Harvard married Abbigal Maret, the sister-in-law of Reverend John Martyn of Northboro, MA, at the First Church in Cambridge

1724: Pope Innocent XIII published Ex Injuncto Nobis a bull that “forbade Jews from selling new objects” which “was similar to the bull published by Clement VIII in 1592, and which was meant to put Jewish merchants at a disadvantage.”

1776: Birthdate of Lazarus Magnus, the native of Zwolle, Holland, the husband of Sara Moses with whom he had 13 children at they settled in Chatham, Kent, UK.

1777)10thof Shevat, 5537): Parashat Bo

1777 (10th of Shevat, 5537): Rabbi Shalom Sharabi, known by his name's acronym, the RaShaSH, passed away. He was born in Yemen, and as a young man immigrated to Israel. He was quickly recognized for his piety and scholarship, especially in the area of Jewish mysticism, and was appointed to be dean of the famed Kabalistic learning center in the Old City of Jerusalem, the Yeshivat ha-Mekubbalim. He authored many works, mostly based on the teachings of the great kabbalist, Rabbi Isaac Luria, the Ari. Rabbi Sharabi's most famous work is a commentary on the prayer book, replete with kabalistic meditations. His mystical works are studied by Kabbalists to this very day. He is also considered to be a foremost authority on Yemenite Jewish traditions and customs.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Shevat_10.html

https://www.chabad.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/2444216/jewish/Rabbi-Shalom-Sharabi-The-Rashash.htm

1782:  Birthdate of American political leader, statesmen and orator Daniel Webster.  In 1850, Webster was Secretary of State under President Fillmore. He and his political opponent Senator Henry Clay joined forces to defeat a treaty with the Swiss that would have discriminated against American Jews.  The issue was one of religious freedom, and not an attempt to protect American Jews since the American government was working to remove disabilities faced by Protestant Americans doing business with Catholic countries.

1784 Beile and Moses Wolf Levy Heller gave birth to Meiline Heller, the wife of Akiva Muhlhauser with whom she had had seven children.

1788: Leading elements of the First Fleet carrying 736 convicts from England to Australia arrives at Botany Bay.  According to Dr. Raymond Apple, Emeritus Rabbi of The Great Synagogue in Sydney, “When New South Wales was founded as a penal colony in 1788; among the 751 First Fleet convicts were at least 16 Jews.”

1794: In Georgetown, SC, Belle Moses and Solomon Cohen gave birth to Isaac Cohen.

1794: Birthdate of Daniel Lessman, the native of Soldin Neumark who interrupted his medical studies so he could fight against Napoleon and gained fame as a German historian and poet.

1795: In Bavaria, Comednal Moses and Aaron Cohen gave birth to Deborah Cohen, the wife of Solomon Stix with whom she had ten children.

1796: According to one source today, in Maryland Rachel Gratz and Solomon Etting gave birth to Samuel Etting, the husband of Ellen Hays and the father of Josephine and Solomon Etting.

1798: In Devon, England, Annie Ezekiel and Benjamin Jonas gave birth to “Baruh Jonas, the husband of Teresa Barbarin whom he married in New Orleans.

1798: Birthdate of French native Esther Scheyen, the wife of Marc Levy and the mother of Samuel Levy.

1800(21stof Tevet, 5560): Parashat Shemot

1804: Israel B. Kursheedt “married Sarah Abigail (Sally) Seixas, the eldest daughter of” Gershom Mendes Seixas, who was the cantor’s “favorite child: making Kursheedt “his favorite son-in-law.” (As reported by Yitzchok Levine and M.J. Raphall)

http://personal.stevens.edu/~llevine/Israel%20Bear%20Kursheedt_v3.pdf

 

1815: In Charleston, SC, Alexander Solomons officiated at the wedding of Elias Abrahams to Catherine Cohen.

1815: Mordecai Moses married Ann Davis at the Great Synagogue today.

1821: Birthdate of Theodor Goldstücker, the native of Königsberg who became a leading scholar in the field of Sanskrit and pursued a career in Great Britain after being “asked to leave Berlin during the Revolutions of 1848.”

1823(6thof Shevat, 5583): Parashat Bo

1823(6thof Shevat, 5583): Sixty-year Estera Landau, the wife of Wolf Landau (not to be confused with the German rabbi of the same name) and the mother Pinkus, Szymon, Sura, Adolf and Rochla Landau passed away.

1824: Three days after he had passed away, nine-year-old Joseph Gompertz, the son of Benjamin Gompertz and Abigail Montefiore was buried today at the “Hoxton Old Burial Ground.”

1824: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Congregation B'nai Israel was formally organized; those in attendance were Solomon Buckingham, David I. Johnson, Joseph Jonas, Samuel Jonas, Jonas Levy, Morris Moses, Phineas Moses, Simeon Moses, Solomon Moses, and Morris Symonds.

1826: Moss Laurence married Rayner Andrade today at the Great Synagogues.

1834: In Middlesex, Elizabeth and Jacob Lyons gave birth to Abraham Lyons.

1834: Birthdate of Jacob Egers, the native of Halberstadt who “was for more than twenty years a master at the Training-School for Teachers ("Lehrerbildungsanstalt") in Berlin.”

1843: In London, Sarah Moses and Alexander Jones gave b

1844: James Buchanan, the U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania “introduces a resolution in the United States Senate that the United States be declared a Christian Nation and acknowledges Jesus Christ as America's Savior” which is rejected by “Upper House.”  (This is the same James Buchanan, who as 15thPresident of the United States presided over the dissolution of the Union, betraying his oath of office and making him, in the minds of many, the worst President in history)

1845(10thof Shevat, 5605): In London, 57-year-old Emanuel Aguilar who was suffering from consumption died in the arms of his daughter, author Grace Aguilar:

1847: In Bavaria, Sigmund Myers and he gave birth to Herman Myers, the Richmond, VA educated Savannah banker and Mayor of Savannah, GA.

1851(15th of Shevat, 5611): Tu B'Shvat

1851: In Cayuga County, NY, Judge Johnson sentenced John Baham to be hung by the neck until dead. Baham was one of three brothers charged with the murder of Nathan Adler, a Jewish peddler from Syracuse.

1851: Alfred Baham, one of three brothers charged with the murder of Nathan Adler entered a plea of guilty to Manslaughter in the Second Degree and was sentenced to serve 5 years and 3 months in state prison. Baham’s plea followed the trials of his two brothers, both of whom were senteneced to death for the same crime.

1854(18th of Tevet, 5614): Judah Touro, the great American Jewish philanthropist passed away.  Born in 1775 in Newport, Rhode Island, Touro moved New Orleans at the time of the Louisiana Purchase.  He became a prosperous merchant and leading citizen.  He fought with Jackson’s Army in the famed Battle of New Orleans where he was seriously wounded.  “Touro contributed to numerous Jewish and non-Jewish charities.  Touro helped found congregation Nefuzoth Yehuda in New Orleans, which followed the Sephardic rituals of his youth. He subsequently built its synagogue and began to attend services regularly, provided the land and funds for its religious school, bought land for its cemetery and annually made up for any deficits incurred. He also founded the city's Jewish hospital, the Touro Infirmary. In the last year of his life, Touro wrote a will which set the standard of American Jewish philanthropy. After modest bequests to family members and friends, Touro donated the bulk of his fortune to strengthen Jewish life. He left $100,000 to the two leading Jewish congregations and Jewish benevolent organizations in New Orleans. Another $150,000 went to Jewish congregations and charitable institutions in 18 other cities around the United States. He directed that $60,000 be dispensed to relieve poverty and provide freedom of worship to Jews in Palestine. He also left bequests to non-Jewish institutions such as Massachusetts General Hospital, which his brother had helped found.”

http://www.jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org/images/Judah_Touro_-PDF.pdf

1857(22ndof Tevet, 5617): One day after her 14th birthday Charity Ritterband the daughter of Benvenda Solis and Leon Maness Ritterband passed away today.

1858: Birthdate of Herman Benmosche, the native of Cairo, Egypt, who served as the “Rabbi of Spital Square Synagogue in London” before taking up a similar post at Congregation Beth-El in Norfolk, VA.

1860: Julius Ochs, the son of Nanette and Leser Lazarus Ochs and his wife Bertha Ochs gave birth to Nannie Ochs, the younger sister of Adolph Ochs, of New York Times fame.

1861:  Birthdate of German chemist Hans Goldschmidt.

1864: Two days after he had passed away, 18 year old New Orleans native, the son of Daniel Goodman and Amelia Harris was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1865: Birthdate of Morris Polsky, the native of Kiev who became a successful realtor in New York and a director of Keren Hayesod.

1867: In Hartford, CT, Jacob Mandlebaum and Henrietta Waldman gave birth Bellevue Hospital Medical College trained physician and pathologist Fred S. Mandelbaum.

1867: Two days after she had passed away, Esther Davis, the wife of Joseph Davis with whom she had had six children was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1871: As the Franco-Prussian war comes to an end with the Germans defeating the French, King Wilhelm of Prussia becomes Wilhelm I of Germany as he is proclaimed the first German Emperor in the 'Hall of Mirrors' of the Palace of Versailles. The empire was known as The Second Reich to the Germans. The real power behind the German throne was Otto von Bismarck who engineered the full emancipation of the Jews two years earlier in 1869. Life for Jews in the empire would be a mixed bag with the rise in anti-Semitism paralleling their involvement in all facets of commerce and culture.  The creation of the Second Reich is tied directly to the events that led to World War that led to World War II.

1875: Isaac Botibol married Jane Angel at Bevis Marks today.

1877: Birthdate of Brno native Arthur Biach.

1878: Two days after he had passed away, Barnett Joshua Simmons, the son of Joshua Simmons and Ann Levy was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1884: Eight days after she had passed away, the former Elizabeth Helena de Johngh, the wife Edward Dentz was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1887: At Albany, Samuel Gompers, President of the Federation of Labor, praised New York Governor David Hill for the way he “aided in the passage of laws in the interest of labor, signed and executed them in their spirit as well as their letter and did all that a man in his position could do to advance the interests of the workingmen and the workingwomen of” New York.

1888: In Detroit, Henry and Gussie Robinson Freund gave birth to Detroit College trained attorney Louis Starfield Cohane.

1888(5thof Shevat, 5648): Fifty-two-year-old Edward Cohen, the Baltimore born son of “Benjamin I and Kitty (Etting) Cohen who moved to Richmond during the Civil War and went from being a stockbroker to President of the City Bank of Richmond and the husband of Caroline Davis passed away today.

1890: Birthdate of Kamila Fislova who was deported from Prague in 1942 after which she was murdered at Ujazdow.

1891: The B’nai Zion Educational Society whose members included David A. Lourie, Charles, Askwith and Louis Arkin was founded in Boston, MA.

1891((9thof Shevat, 5651): Joseph Abenheim, the native of Worms the famed violinist and orchestra leader who played with the royal orchestras at Stuttgart passed away today.

1892: In Austria, Jacob and Antonia (Glass) Wiesenberg gave birth to Polytech Institute of Brooklyn trained chemical engineer and holder of a master’s degree from George Washington University, William Maurice Wiesenberg the husband of Helen Anita Weiss who was the “supervising and planning engineer in charge of civil and mechanical engineering for the Army Ordinance and Construction and a member of the firm of Lustig and Weil.

1892: Birthdate of Shevach Samuel Kalinowsky the native of the Ukraine who gained fame as Samuel Kaylin the composer of 80 film scores including a “Mr. Motto” film starring co-religionist Peter Lorre.

1893(1stof Shevat, 5653): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1894: An unknown thief stole the book which was the primary source for the upcoming lecture to be delivered by Professor Knapp of Barnard at the Hebrew Institute in New York.

1894: Dr. Joseph Krauskopf, leading rabbi from Philadelphia, is scheduled to deliver a lecture tonight entitled “Only A Jew” at Ahwath Chesed.

1894: The United Hebrew Charities is one of the organizations that will share in the proceeds from a fund-raising concert to be held this afternoon at the Metropolitan Opera House.

1895: In Neustadt, Max and Hedwig Pinkus gave birth to Klaus Valentin Pinkus

1895: The officers and directors of what would become the Hebrew Infant Asylum met today and “resolved to make strenuous efforts to obtain a charter.”

1895: It was reported today that charitable institutions in New York City, including those supported by the Jews, believe that the new rules for the disbursement of funds are “too restrictive.”

1895: It was reported today that Dr. Michael L. Rodkinson has been soliciting funds and assistance for creating the first English language translation of the Talmud.  (Editor’s note – Rodkinson was a Russian born American publisher who lived between 1845 and 1904.  He did accomplish his goal of creating an English-Hebrew Talmud as well as the printing other works in English, Hebrew and Yiddish.)

1897(15thof Shevat, 5657): Tu B’Shevat

1897: Sir Louis Jean Bols, who would serve “as Edmund Allenby's Third Army Chief of Staff on the Western front and Sinai and Palestine campaigns of World War I” and “the Chief Administrator of Palestine for the six months of 1920” was promoted to the rank of Captain today.

1898: As anti-Semitic mobs roam the streets of France during the Drefyus Affair, it was reported that “the events of the past few days are beginning to produce a feeling of panic in Jewish circles. Both the business and private houses of the Rothschilds and other wealthy Jews are guarded by special detectives and gendarmes

1898: The funeral for Solomon Latz was held at his home on 49th Street in New York City.

1898: It was reported today that a crowd of 3,000 people demonstrated in front of the Army Club in Marseilles expressing their support for the army and denouncing Zola and Dreyfus.

1898: It was reported today that Oscar S. Straus was so overcome with grief that he fainted as his father’s coffin was being taken from Temple Beth-El for burial at the cemetery.

1899: John T. O’Brien came to the offices of the United Hebrew Charities claiming to be an unemployed veteran.  He was sent to the Elite Hotel on 7thAvenue where he was to be employed as a porter.

1899: The sixteenth annual ball of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Society of Brooklyn took places tonight at the Academy of Music.

1899: The Schribman – Needle nuptials took place in Charleston, SC

1900: In Berlin, Robert Georg Alexander von Mendelssohn and Giulietta von Mendelssohn gave birth to Eleonora von Mendelssohn.

1901: Cadet Leo Samuelson of Texas and Cadet Samuel Frankenberg of West Virginia testified at today’s session of Congressional committee which is investigating hazing at the Military Academy they had never been “interfered with on account of “their “religion.”

1902: In Richmond, the Hebrew Free Loan Society whose members included Isaac Caplan was organized today.

1902: Birthdate of Massachusetts native David “Dave” Ziff who played end at Syracuse in the 1920’s after which he took his pass catching skills to the nascent National Football League for two years.

1903: A number of Moses Lindo’s advertisements and items concerning him that had appeared in the South Carolina which had been collected by Rabbi B.A. Elzas were reprinted today in the Charleston News and Courier.

1903(19th of Tevet, 5663):Sir Joseph Sebag-Montefiore passed away today in London.  Born in 1822 to Solomon Sebag and Sarah, eldest sister of Sir Moses Montefiore he succeeded to the estate of his maternal uncle and he assumed the name of Montefiore by royal license. He was one of the leading members of the London Stock Exchange, on which he amassed a large fortune. He was a justice of the peace for Kent and the Cinque Ports and lieutenant of the city of London; and in 1889 he served as High Sheriff for Kent. He was for many years a leading member of the Spanish-Portuguese congregation and was president of the elders of that body. In 1895 he became president of the Board of Deputies, after having been vice-president for many years; and in 1896 he was appointed by the King of Italy Italian consul general in London. He was knighted in 1896

1903(19thof Tevet, 5663): Seventy-seven-year-old Henri Blowitz, the Bohemian born French journalist whose colorful career included obtaining “the text of the Treaty of Berlin” and publishing “it at the very moment that the Congress of Berlin was signing it” - an accomplishment for which “he was an Officer of the Légion d'honneur.”

1903: Birthdate of Berthold Goldschmidt.  Born in Germany, Goldschmidt was enjoying a successful career until the Nazis came to power.  At that point, he was forced to flee to Britain where he resumed his career.  Oddly enough, he is identified as a “German opera composer” even though the Germans would have sent him to a concentration camp if he had stayed in the Fatherland. 

1904: Herzl spends the day in Venice before continuing on to Rome via Florence.  He described the day as "a blue Monday" which, in the evening found him choosing to dine at Bauer's Austrian Beer House so that he could the Englishmen at the Grand Hotel.

1904(1st of Shevat, 5664): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1905: The play “The Scarlet Pimpernel” which producer Alexander Korda would turn into a successful film with a script co-authored by S.N. Behrman and starring Leslie Howard in the title role, began its second continued its third week of performances at the New Theatre in London.

1906: It was reported today that “Jacob H. Schiff, Treasurer of the National Committee for the Relief of the Suffers by Russian Massacres has received from Lord Rothschild a report made by Carl Stettauer” who had “recently journeyed through Russia for the purpose of organizing the distribution of relief funds” which included the conclusions that “there is not the slightest guarantee that similar occurrences are impossible in the future” and “there is grave cause to fear that the systematic incitement against the Jews” are possible at any moment due to the participation of “Russian officials in the pogroms.”

1906: It was reported today that “the Police Chief of Rostoff-on-Don has been indicted for not preventing the massacre of Jews.”

1907: Birthdate of New York City native C. Irving “Irv” Constantine, the graduate of Curtis High School who played college football for Syracuse University before spending one year with the professional Staten Island Stapletons.

https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerc/cons00200.html

1908(15th of Shevat, 5668): Tu B'Shevat

1908: Samuel Clemens whose pen-name is Mark Twin and Supreme Court Justice Greenbaum are scheduled to address the annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical School for girls this morning at 15th Street and Second Avenue in New York.  Clemens only daughter married a Jewish composer and orchestra conductor.

1908:  Birthdate of Jacob Bronowsky the famed mathematician and cultural historian who created the widely acclaimed television series “The Ascent of Man” in which he said while standing at Auschwitz: “It is said that science will dehumanize people and turn them into numbers. That is false, tragically false. Look for yourself. This is the concentration camp and crematorium at Auschwitz. This is where people were turned into numbers. Into this pond were flushed the ashes of some four million people. And that was not done by gas. It was done by arrogance. It was done by dogma. It was done by ignorance."

1908: In Brooklyn, Anna Gleichenhaus and Isaac Goodman gave birth to Moe Goodman who would gain fame as Martin Goodman the publisher who among other things, created the company eventually known as Marvel Comics.

1909: It was reported today that Dr. D.C. Potter, chief of the Department of Finance in the Charitable Institutions Divisions of NYC, had told supporters of the Hebrew Infant Asylum that there was a pressing need for funds to carry out the work of the institution and to build a new home for the city’s Jewish orphans.  Work on this building at 192nd Street and Kingsbridge Road has already begun.

1909: The Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations will meet this afternoon at the Mercantile Club in Philadelphia.

1909: Twenty-year-old Sam Melitzer, the son of Austrian Jewish immigrants scored 20 points “to lead Columbia to…victory over Princeton.”

1909: Members of the Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and their female invitees will meet for dinner at 6:30 in Philadelphia followed by a resumption of the business meeting begun earlier in the afternoon.

1910: Robert W. Hebberd, the former Charities Commissioner is scheduled to be one of the speakers at tonight meeting of the Council of Jewish Women which is being held “in the vestry room of Shearith Israel.”

1911: Tonight, Theodore Roosevelt is scheduled to address a dinner hosted by the Union of American Hebrew Congregations under the direction of toastmaster Jacob H. Schiff.

1912:  The Jewish Chronicle published a letter from author and Zionist leader Max Nordau in which he condemns President Taft’s role in “the abrogation of the Russo-American Treaty.” Nordau ended his denunciation by writing, “The situation for the Jews in Russia will be worse than before and the anti-Semites in America will make the American Jews pay heavily for their manful stand—that’s all.”

1912: President Taft received a delegation representing the American Association of Foreign Language Newspapers led by Louis N. Hammerling. Mr. Taft said he favored admission of desirable immigrants, but immigration laws should be strictly enforced. The issue of immigration is especially sensitive for American Jews.  Attempts to limit immigration from eastern and southern Europe were seen, in part, as an attempt to keep Jews from Russia, Romania and Poland from entering the United States.  The term “desirable immigrants” was often used as a code to describe those coming from Western Europe and Scandinavia. To add to the complexity of the issue, Jews of Germanic origins were concerned about the influx of Jews from Eastern Europe. They were afraid that this onslaught of what they considered “the great unwashed” would bring on a wave of anti-Semitism in the United States.

1913: Birthdate of David Daniel Kaminski. Kaminski became Danny Kay, the Brooklyn born comedian, actor and singer starred in several movies and his own television variety program.  But he was proudest of being the driving force behind UNICEF.

1913: Nathan Straus set sail for Palestine accompanied by two Hadassah nurses - Rachel Kaplan and Rose Landy.  Hadassah had raised $2,500 to cover the salaries of the nurses for two years.  Strauss paid their travel expenses and agreed to fund a new clinic in Jerusalem.

1914: Bernard A. Rosenblatt, the Honorary Secretary of the Federation of American Zionists, issued a reply to the charges of Dr. Paul Nathan of Berlin that some of the Zionists in Palestine were “stirring up discord.”  Mr. Rosenblatt issued a statement in which he traced the growth of the Jewish settlement in Palestine over the last three decades; a growth that has been so successful that the Zionist movement has attracted the support of such important as Louis Brandeis and Nathan Strauss.  He then reviewed the creation of a Jewish Institute of Technology at Haifa; a project in which Dr. Nathan said he wanted to be an active participant and which has funded by the Jewish National Fund and Zionist throughout the world.  Now, seven years after the project had begun, Mr.  Rosenblatt claims that Dr. Nathan held a clandestine meeting of the Board of Trustees that was attended only by his German supporters during which the attendees voted to make German and not Hebrew, the language of instruction at the Institute.  Mr. Rosenblatt said that American Zionists would support the actions of Jewish students and teachers designed to make Hebrew the language of the school as had been previously agreed.  He expressed nothing but scorn for his German counterparts who are determined to put a Germanic stamp on the efforts to develop a home for Jews from all over the world, regardless of their place of national origin.

1914: It was reported today that David Belasco, the English born Sepharic Jew who used the stage name David James left an estate valued at £41,594

1914: Joseph Charlack, Secretary of the Poultry Workers’ Union, whose members are now on strike for higher wages and a shorter workday and of the Kosher Butchers’ Union, whose members have gone on strike in sympathy with   the poultrymen, announced this evening that the rabbis who kill chickens for kosher consumption have voted to go on strike.  He said that this was decided up at a meeting of the representatives of 900 rabbis in the house of Chief Rabbi Margulies on East Broadway.

1915: In Upper Hungary, Ernest Länyi, a wealthy landowner and his wife gave birth to György Länyi who gained fame as George Henry Lane reached the rank of Colonel while serving in the British Army as a member of the elite Commandos known as SOE (Special Operations Executive).

1916: It was reported today that Mr. Lewin-Epstein, a member of the Executive Committee of the American Jewish Relief Committee has “found a shocking condition in the war-stricken countries” and that many Jews “have died from exposure and starvation.”

1916: “The Jewish Theological Seminary reopened today with Dr. Cyrus Adler as temporary President.”

1916: Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, completed his service as Postmaster-General in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Asquith.

1916: The American Jewish Relief Committee “announced” today “that to date it has collected $1,223,497.68 of which $981,816.46 is in cash and $241,681.22 in pledges.”

 1917: “The twenty-fifth council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and the second biennial meeting of the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods adjourned today after selecting Boston as the meeting place for 1919.”

1917:  Birthdate of English theatrical and film producer, Oscar Lewenstein.  The son of Russian immigrants, Lowenstein passed away at the age of 80.  For more about him read his autobiography, Kinking Against the Pricks.

1917: The national organization representing Reform Rabbis and their congregations approved a resolution reaffirming “its opposition to the literacy test as a condition for admitting immigrants into the United States as unwise and contrary to the salutary American precedents, particularly as an educational qualification already has been imposed by Congress where it belongs, as a prerequisite for naturalization.”

1917: Jeanette Salomon, the Brooklyn born daughter of Samuel and Minnie (Celler) Lederman and a leader of the National Council of Jewish Women married Abraham H. Arons after the death of her first husband Mark Salomon.

1918: In Odessa, the faculty of the university rejected the three Jewish candidates “for professional posts” and the municipal council adopted a resolution “condemning the action and expressing sympathy with the rejected candidates.

1918: The leaders of drive to add 50,000 new members to the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies are scheduled to meet at 2:30 so they can finish their business before the start of Shabbat this evening.

1918: In Vienna, accusations that Dr. Braunn was administering drugs to help young Jewish men evand military duty were withdrawn.

1919: The Paris Peace Conference opened in Versailles, France. Among other things, negotiations at the conference would result in the creation of a mandatory government for Palestine that incorporated the Balfour Declaration and was controlled by the British.  Jews serving in the American delegation pushed for guarantees of full rights of citizenship for their co-religionist living in the new countries that would be established by the Big Four.

 1919: Among those present at Paris when the conference began was Joseph Barondess, who was a member of the delegation sent by the American Jewish Congress.

1921: The ninth annual convention of the United Synagogue of America and the fourth annual convention of the Women’s League of the United Synagogue came to an end today at the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1921: “The eleventh annual meeting of the Brooklyn Federation of Charities is scheduled to be held this evening after the testimonial dinner honoring “Nathan S. Jonas, the honorary secretary and founder of the Brooklyn Federation of Jewish Charities.”

1922: Birthdate of Yehezkiel Braun. “From the age of two Yehezkel Braun was brought up in Israel, in close contact with Jewish and East-Mediterranean traditional music. The influence of this background is clearly felt in his compositions. He is a graduate of the Israel Academy of Music and holds a master’s degree in Classical Studies from Tel Aviv University. In 1975 he studied Gregorian chant with Dom Jean Claire at the Benedictine monastery of Solesmes in France. His main academic interests are traditional Jewish melodies and Gregorian chant. He lectured on these and other subjects, at universities and congresses in England, France, the United States and Germany. Yehezkel Braun is Professor Emeritus at Tel Aviv University.”

 1922: Samuel Baskesef, the London born son of Sarah Bakesef and brother of Joseph and Israel Bakesef and Harvey H. Epstein filed for a patent for a Collapsible Hammock today

1925: Birthdate of Solomon Yurick, the Manhattan native was “best-known for the 1965 novel The Warriors (As reported by William Yardley)

1927(15thof Shevat, 5687): Tu B’Shevat

1927(15thof Shevat, 5687): “Samuel Jaszal, a former member of the Hungarian parliament and secretary of the Hungarian Trade Unions” passed away today.

1927(15thof Shevat, 5687): Simon Russek, the husband of Sarah Russek and brother of Rachel Gelbart whose will provided for a $45,000 contribution to the Palestine Endowment Funds passed away today.

1928: One day after she had passed away, Leah Ruttenberg, the wife of Marks Ruttenberg, with whom she had had five children was buried at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery” in Northern Ireland.

1928: U.S. premiere of “Gentlemen Prefer Blonds” a silent comedy produced by Adolph Zukor and Jesse Lasky which would later become a hit Broadway play in the 1940’s and was remade in the 1950’s with Marilyn Monroe as a co-star.

 

1929: Fifty-two-year-old Sophie Irene Loeb passed away

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/loeb-sophie-irene-simon

1929:"New York Daily Mirror" columnist Walter Winchell made his radio début.

1929: Stalin proposed to ban Leon Trotsky from the Politburo. Trotsky was the apostate who turned his back on Judaism to worship Marx and serve as Lenin’s Joshua.

1929: Mrs. Oscar Straus, the widow of the former Ambassador to Turkey began her expedition to Nyasaland and British East Africa tonight when she set sail aboard the SS Majestic. (JTA)

1930: A delegation of Americans living in Tel Aviv, headed by Nathan Kaplan, an attorney who had moved to Palestine from Chicago, met with Paul Knabenshue, the American Counsel General, in an attempt to get him to help break the impasse that has turned Tel Aviv into a “meatless city.”  The British government has resisted all efforts to establish a facility for the slaughter of animals in Tel Aviv.  The British have told butchers in Tel Aviv to return to Jaffa where they can practice their trade.  In Jaffa, the Jewish butchers work in an area that is surrounded by Arabs and the Jews were not able to get meat during the Arab riots that began in August of 1929.

1930: Birthdate of Shmuel “Sammy” Flatto the Polish born French-Israeli businessman, politician and talk show host.

1931: Dr. Judah L. Magnes, Dean of the Hebrew University, presided over the memorial service held this evening at the Straus Health Center in honor Nathan Straus, of blessed memory.  Meir Dezingoff, Mayor of Tel Aviv and Dr. David Yellin of the Vaad Leumi addressed the large throng praising Straus for his “philanthropic and social contributions to Palestine.”  The establishment of the first soup kitchen in Jerusalem and the construction of a health center in Hedera were cited as two examples of his generosity.  During the eulogy, Dr. Magnes revealed for the first time, that Straus had purchased land in the Talpioth section of Jerusalem as a site for a university.

1932: Featherweight Harry Blitman fought his 70th bout which he lost.

1934: Just days before his 20th birthday Harry Mizler, the son of “East End Jewish parents” won the British Board of Control (BBofC) lightweight title at the end of a fifteen round bout at Kensington's Royal Albert Hall

1935: “David Copperfield” the movie version of the novel of the same name directed by George Cukor and produced by David O. Selznick was released in the United States today.

 

1935: Birthdate of Gad Yaacobi, the native of Kfar Vitkin who served as an MK and held several ministerial portfolios.

1936(23rdof Tevet, 5696): Parshat Shemot; the start of the reading of the second book of the Torah

1936: In London, George H. Elvin, the organizing secretary for the British Olympic effort “declared that the sports leader of the Berlin Storm Troops had published a book, officially approved, reminding the German people that their sport is ‘built on hatred’ and that ‘National Socialists can see no positive value for our people in permitting Jews to travel through our country and complete in athletics with our best.’”

1936: In Far Rockaway, Queens Jacob Sniderman, an accountant and his wife, the former Gertrude Langfur gave birth to Rhoda Carol Sniderman who gained fame as novelist Rhoda Lerman.

1936: “A movement for settling German Jews in South America has been launched with the completion of plans for training the first 125 Jewish youths for colonization.”

1937: The Royal Commission, popularly known as the Peel Commission, “ended its work in Palestine” today.

1937: In New Orleans, “the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and the Affiliated National Temple Federations of Brotherhoods and Sisterhoods today went on record as favoring a more extensive use of ancient, traditional symbols, ceremonies and customs by reform Jewish congregations in their Sabbath services” as well that use of a cantor…and “a choir composed wholly of Jewish singers.” (Editor’s note – This would not be the last time that the Reform movement called for a return to “tradition” as can be clearly seen from the perspective of the last 80 years.)

1938: “The expulsion of all alien Jews from Ecuador except those engaged in farming was decreed today by the Provisional Military Government of Colonel Alberto Enriquez” because as “the decree declared, hundreds of Jews” who were “permitted to colonize in Ecuador to escape persecution in Central Europe had entered business instead of agriculture as the Ecuadorian Government had expected them to do.”

1939(27thof Tevet, 5699): David J. Gallert the Harvard trained attorney and former associate of Elihu Root who had been practicing law since 1898 and who was both an “authority on small loan legislation” and the “counsel to the child adoption committed of the Free synagogue passed away today at the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.

1939: Jakob Moses Cohen, the German born son of Moses Jakob Cohen and Minkel Minka Minna Cohen and his wife Hanna Cohen gave birth to Zilla Cohen.

1940: In German occupied Cracow “about 500 workers” most whom are Jewish “have ben requestioned to help clear off debris” including the huge mounds of dirt and slush that were caused by the “sudden thaw following heavy snowfalls.”

1940: As a result of a new ordered issued by the Captain of the Port of Constanta in Rumania forbidding Rumanian sales from serving “on ships carrying Jewish emigrants bound for Palestine” all Jewish refugees from Rumanians “will be obliged to find crews in Bulgaria and Turkey” but not in Greece where a similar ban is already in force.

1941: The Royal Air Force Middle East Command issued a communiqué today reporting that Italian planes had attacked British airfields near Tel Aviv.

 1941: Herman Kruk, who had been active in Yiddish cultural activities in Warsaw and Vilna, recoiled from efforts to stage cultural activities in the ghetto stating, “You don’t make theatre in a graveyard.”

1942: The Nazis arrested Frans Goedhart and Wiardi Beckman, both of whom were journalists who took part in the resistance movement after the German conquest of the Netherlands.  Tragically, in a manner of the fate of Anne Frank, Beckman died of typhus in Dachau, on March 15, 1945 when the war was almost over.

1942: After two weeks of constant burial duty of thousands of gassed Jews at Chelmno, Yakov Grojanowski escapes. His diary tells of cruelty, murders, tragedy and suicides. His two weeks were only 14 days of the last 44 days of continual murder via gas-trucks.

1942: Daniel Mahler was buried today in the Jewish cemetery of Kleinsteinach making him the last person to be interred in a burial ground that had been in use since the 15thcentury.

1943: A train from Belgium arrives at Auschwitz; 387 men and 81 women are sent to the barracks while 1,558 people were sent to the gas chamber.

1943: In Warsaw, after 4 months of no transports, the Germans enter the ghetto and begin deportation again to Treblinka. In rounding up people, the Germans went through the homes killing people, throwing them out of windows, and looting whatever they could. 5,000 Jews were rounded up, including 150 doctors. One, Dr. Izrael Milejkowski, commits suicide during the train ride.

 

1943(12 of Shevat, 5703): Yitzhak Gitterman that native of Horonstopol born in 1889 who “was a director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) in Poland, and a member of the underground Jewish Combat Organization” was killed today while fighting today in the Warsaw Ghetto.

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005188

1943: Jewish deportees from Belgium arrive at Auschwitz, where 1087 are gassed.

1943: After a four-month break, Germans resume deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto. Warsaw Jews react edwith their first acts of overt resistance, expressed in brutal street fighting. 1000 Jews are executed in the streets and 6000 are deported to the Treblinka death camp. An elderly, blind Jewish man is shot by an SS man because he is unable to walk without a guide.

1943: The Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto began their armed resistance to the Nazis which would culminate in April of 1943 with the famous Warsaw Ghetto.

1943: Nobel-prize winning Polish émigré poet Czeslaw Milosz--a righteous Christian--condemns anti-Semitism and nationalism as "ills that like cancer were consuming Poland." In his poem, "Campo dei Fiori," Milosz laments from Warsaw in 1943--and he's being literal, not figurative--that the carousel's carnival tunes and the laughing crowds in the Catholic area of Warsaw drown out the sounds of the Germans shooting Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto.

1943: The Second Senate of the Reich Military Tribunal sentenced Lian Berkowitz and Friedrich Rehmer, along with 16 other people from the Red Orchestra, to death today for abetting a conspiracy to commit high treason and furthering the enemy's cause. [For once the Nazis had it right; these were really Germans who had worked against the Third Reich almost from its inception.  For more about these true heroes read Red Orchestra by Ann Nelson.

1944: Birthdate of Roger Richman, the son of Washington, DC area rabbi who founded the Roger Richman Agency, that dealt with licensing clients, some of whom were deceased.

http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/14/local/la-me-roger-richman-20131015

1944: For the first time in its history, The Metropolitan Opera House in New York City hosts a jazz concert.  Among the performers are two Jewish pop music legends – Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw.

 

1944: German armored forces surrounded the forest near Buczac, Poland.  They killed three hundred Jews who had been hiding in the forest for the past nine months.  Some of the Jews of Buczaz had taken part in armed resistance against the Nazis.  This remnant had taken to the woods after the final roundup of Jews in the town.  During their time in hiding, they attacked Nazis as well as members of the local populations who had betrayed the Jews to the Germans.

1945: As Russian troops approached Auschwitz, Ernest Michel who would cover the Nuremberg war crime trials for a German news agency was evacuated from that death camp today.

1945: “Miklós Nyiszli, along with an estimated 66,000 other prisoners, was forced on a death march that took the prisoners into various parts of the Third Reich’s territories including: German occupied Poland (which was part of Greater Germany), Czechoslovakia, Germany proper, present-day Austria and further into various smaller concentration camps in Germany” events that he would later record in Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Account

1945: Kazimierz Smolen left Auschwitz today on the last transport of prisoners evacuated by the Germans, nine days before its liberation. “Smolen was a Polish Catholic involved in the anti-Nazi resistance when the Germans arrested him in April 1941 and took him to Auschwitz.”

1945: A count was made of remaining prisoners in the assorted labor and concentration camps:

  • Birkenau; 15,058 Jews remained.
  • Auschwitz: 16,226 People remained, mostly Poles.
  • Monowitz; 10,233 Jews, Poles and assorted prisoners remained.
  • Factories of Auschwitz: Another 16,000 Jews, Poles and prisoners.

1945: Acting on orders from Berlin, the SS begins a massive, on-foot evacuation of all prisoners and slave laborers at the Auschwitz, Birkenau, and Monowitz camps and from the Auschwitz region (Upper Silesia, Poland). Of the thousands of marchers, most die from exposure, exhaustion, and abuse on their way to their destinations. Boys evacuated from Birkenau march toward Mauthausen, Austria. Many of the boys are on "cart commando" duty, i.e., harnessed to enormous carts in groups of 20.

1945: “A Song to Remember” a Hollywood version of the life of Chopin directed by Charles Vidor, produced by B.F. Zeidman, written by Sidney Buchman and starring Paul Muni was released in the United States today.

1946: In accord with President Truman’s “Christmas executive order “ a delegation of American officials: is scheduled to sail on the Queen Elizabeth today so that that they can “expedite the admission of refugees from Central Europe, many of whom were Jewish, to the United States.

1947:  The Detroit Tigers sold Hank Greenberg to the Pittsburgh Pirates.

1948: After embarking from Marseille, France today, a ship named the Alexandria reached Israel carrying a group of Youth Aliyah children. This group included a young girl listed on rosters as Nuta Bolestet; in Haifa, she was transferred with a few other children to the Youth Aliyah camp in Ra'anana. Moshe Ya'ari, a Youth Aliyah official, recorded the few available details about the girl.

 1949: In Orange, NJ, Erika (Ratzer) and Oscar Michael Stemberg gave birth to Thomas George “Tom” Stemberg who founded, along with Leo Kahn, Staples, Inc.

1949: In an attempt to improve relations with new Jewish state, the British ordered the immediate release of the remaining Jews who were detained in Cyprus during those years when His Majesty’s government was determined to keep Jews from settling in Palestine.  Within a month all them, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, had reached Haifa.

 1949: “Chicken Every Sunday” a comedy produced by William Perlberg, based on the 1944 play by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein with music by Alfred Newman was released in the United States today.

1951(4thof Shevat, 5711): Forty-one year old Jersey City, NJ, native Robert S. Marcus, the City College and Yeshiva University trained rabbi and hold of doctorate of Jurisprudence from NYU Law School who led congregations in Lawrence and Newburgh, NY before serving overseas as a chaplain with the Ninth Tactical Air Force where he worked with concentration camp survivors and returning to the United States where among other things, he served as the Director of the Department of World Jewish Affairs of the American Jewish Congress while raising two children with his wife Fay passed away today.

1951: Today, “it was revealed that several members of the adored double-championship CCNY team had been doing business with gamblers i.e. shaving points and “further investigations revealed that a total of thirty-two players, many of whom were Jewish, at LIU, NYU, Toledo, Bradley, Manhattan and Kentucky had also been in league with the gamblers – a fact which was known to such coaches as Nat Holman and Bobby Sand.

1952(20th of Tevet, 5712):  Curly Howard, actor, comedian and member of the Three Stooges passed away.

1959(9thof Shevat, 5719): Seventy-two-year-old CCNY trained Chemical Engineer Jerome Alexander, the New York born “son of Isaac and Annie Josephine Lewis (Jackson) Alexander, who “was mostly known for his research in the field of colloidal chemistry” and who was the husband of Gertrude Eleanor Hammerslough with whom he had one child, Alexander, passed away today.

1960: This week’s Play of the Week featured the broadcast of “Lullaby” produced by David Susskin with Eli Wallach playing “Johnny Horton” and his wife Anne Jackson as “Eadie Horton. 

1961: The Chaplain’s Medal for Heroism was awarded to the family members of Reverend George Fox (Methodist), Jewish Rabbi Alexander Goode, Reverend Clark Poling (Dutch Reformed) and Father John Washington (Roman Catholic).  These were the famous Four Chaplains who acted with such grace and courage when the United States Army Transport Dorchester was sunk by a Nazi U-Boat in 1943.  Because of the strict requirements for awarding the Congressional Medal of Honor, this award was created to honor their heroism. 

1962: Eighty-one-year-old Sir Boyd Merriman, who served as “counsel for the Jewish case before the British Commission of Inquiry in 1929” passed away today.

 1963: Al Davis began serving as the head coach and general manager of the Oakland Raiders, a date described by his biographer as “probably one of the three or four most important date in AFL history.

1964(4thof Shevat, 5724): Eighty at year old Edith Julia Morley, the daughter of a London dental surgeon who was raised as an Orthodox Jews and became “the first woman to be appointed professor at any British University” when she was appointed “Professor of English Languate at University College, Reading” in 1908 passed away today.

1965(15thof Shevat, 5725): Tu B’Shevat

1965: Two days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held today for eighty-four-year-old Moscow born NYU trained physician Arthur Albert Einstein who had been affiliated with Beth Israel Hospital since 1931.

1966: Today, Israel Moses Sieff “was created a life peer as Baron Sieff, of Brimpton in the Royal County of Berkshire.:

1967(7th of Shevat, 5727): Barney Ross Welterweight Boxing Champ in 1934 passed away at the age of 57.  One little known fact about Ross is that he enlisted in Marines during World War II and at the age of 33 won a Silver Star for his actions on Guadalcanal. 

1968: “The Happy Time,” a musical produced by David Merrick with lighting design by Jean Rosenthal opened on Broadway at The Broadway Theatre time.

1969(28thof Tevet, 5729): Parashat Bo

1969(28thof Tevet, 5729): Ninety-three year old Columbia trained architect William Gabriel Tachau whose firm of Pilcher and Tachau designed the structures at Gratz College, Dropsie College and Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia passed away today.

1970: As part of it “Play of the Month series” the BBC broadcast “The Three Sisters” featuring Janet Suzman as “Masha.”

1970: Arab attacks on Israeli positions continued today when “two Israeli patrols in the Beisan Valley were attacked from Jordan” and Israeli positions in the Golan were shelled with bazooka fire rockets.

1971(21st of Tevet, 5731): Eighty-five-year-old industrial chemist Leonard A. Levy, the great-grandson of Solomon Bennet, the “Demonstrator in Chemistry at the University of Cambridge and Major in the Royal Engineers who co-authored Radium and other Radioactive Elements and Gas Recorders passed away today.

1973(15thof Shevat, 5733): Tu B’Shevat

1974: Israel and Egypt signed an agreement for the disengagement of forces in the aftermath of the Yom Kippur war. Israel agreed to withdraw from the Suez Canal.

1974: “Soviet Jewish refusenik-scientists Alexander Lerner, Alexander Voronel, Mark Azbel, David Azbel, Venyamin Levich, Alexander Lunts, Victor Polsky, and Victor Brailovsky in open letter to scientific societies and scientists of the world detail persecution of Soviet scientists wishing to emigrate to Israel.”

1976(16thof Shevat, 5736): Seventy-nine-year-old Friedrich Hollaender, the London born German- American film composer and author passed away today

1976: Joseph Papp “one of the most influential men in the American theatre” and the father of New York’s famous Shakespeare Festival married Gail Bovard Merrifield, his “fourth wife” today.

1976: Terry Bradshaw threw a crucial touchdown pass to Tight End Randy Grossman as the Steelers defeated the Cowboys in Super Bowl X.  Grossman was Jewish; Bradshaw wasn’t.

1977: Eighty-seven-year-old playwright and Carl Zuckmayer , the grandson of Protestant church councilor who had converted from Judaism passed away.  This maternal ancestor was enough for the Nazis to see him as a Jew; a fact that led him to spend World War II in the United States before returning to Europe after the war had ended.

1978: It was reported today that Jules Jeffroykin, the President of the Federation of Jewish Societies has lodged an official protest with police” calling “on the authorities to their utmost to identify the men or the organization responsible” for bombing their offices yesterday.

1979: Twenty-one people were injured when terrorists set off a bomb in a Jerusalem market.

1980: Seventy-six-year-old multi-talented award winning Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton who, in 1938, publisher Conde Nast had the courage to fire because of “a drawing contributed by Mr. Beaton to the February 1 issue of Vogue” in which “there appeared comments that were critical of the Jewish race” passed away today. (Editor – while the rest of the world turned a blind eye to Hitler and many Englishman flirted with fascism, Nast gets high marks for doing his bit to “change the world.”)

1980: In Los Angeles, Jillian (Jordan) and Alvin Segel gave birth to Jason Jordan “an American actor, screenwriter, producer, and author, best known for his role as Marshall Eriksen in the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother.”

1981: Funeral services were held today for Rabbi Solomon Levy, the native of Tosh Hungary and the former Grand Rabbi of Hust, Czechoslovakia who died yesterday while conducting Shabbat services in Boro Park.

1983: Eighty-seven-year-old Walter Ulman Austrian born historian who specialized in the Middle Ages and who left Austria for England in 1939 because his grandparents were Jewish passed away today.

1985: The government of Menachem Begin announced that elections would be held in six months.

1985: “Blood Simple” a crime file “written, edited, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen which was the directorial debut of the Coens and the first major film of cinematographer Barry Sonnenfeld” was screened today at the New York Film Festival.

1987: Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin, speaking to high school students in Nazareth today, reaffirmed Israel's commitment to keeping control of its ''security zone'' in southern Lebanon. ''It has been 20 months since the Israel Defense Force have been stationed'' in the strip, he said. ''During those 20 months not one Israeli - Jew, Arab or Druze - has been murdered as a result of terrorist action from inside Lebanon,'' he said, referring to an absence of civilian deaths in cross-border attacks. However, he added, ''the price was high,'' in that 12 Israeli soldiers have been killed.

 

1987: Israeli troops killed four armed guerrillas tonight after the guerrillas infiltrated into the enclave that Israel calls its ''security zone'' in southern Lebanon. The Israeli authorities did not say to what group the guerrillas might have belonged. The incident took place about 8 P.M., the spokesman said, when Israeli forces found the guerrillas near Baraachit, a village about six miles north of the Israeli border, and opened fire.

1989(12thof Shevat, 5749): Eighty-two-year-old broadcasting executive Louis Hausman who was a vice president at both CBS and NBC and who was the husband of Theodora Hausman passed away today.

1989: President Reagan awarded Max Kampelman the Presidential Citizens Medal.

 1990: In article published today, Joel Brinkley reported that “as Soviet Jewish immigrants arrive in Israel at a rate now exceeding 1,000 a week, Israeli officials acknowledge that they have still not devised a plan for handling the mass immigration, and construction of even the first new apartment to house the immigrants is months away. Still, Israelis at all levels can hardly hide their delight at the wave of new immigrants, which many people here see as an affirmation that Zionism has not died. ''This is the best thing that could happen to Israel,'' Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir said, smiling broadly in an interview this week. ''I am happy every minute.'' And as to the lack of preparations for the new arrivals, he added: ''Israel does not excel in planning. But it does in improvising.''

 
1991(3rd of Shevat, 5751):  Leo Hurwitz, social activist and documentary film producer passes away

1991: Within 24 hours of the outbreak of the Gulf War, the first Scud missiles landed near Tel Aviv. At least seven Iraqi missiles carrying conventional warheads fell on Israel early this morning in an area running from Tel Aviv to Haifa. The army said that seven people had been slightly injured "from a number of different hits in different parts of the country."  "It was mostly from broken glass and hysteria," a senior Government official said of the injuries. The army said the most serious injuries had been a result of shock.

1991(3rdof Shevat, 5751): Eighty-one-year-old award winning documentary film maker Leo Hurwitz who fell victim to the infamous blacklist passed away today.

1994(6th of Shevat, 5754): Arthur Altman, the songwriter whose work includes “All or Nothing At All” passed away at the age of 83.

 1995: Federated announced the merger of Abraham & Straus with the Macys, Bloomingdales and Sterns chains which means that after 130 years the name Abraham & Straus will pass into mercantile history.

1998: Mathew Drudge exposed what come to known as the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal on his website.

1998: “Ragtime,” a musical based on the E. L. Doctorow novel of the same name opened on Broadway at the Ford Center for the Performing Arts.

1998: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of unique interest to Jewish readers including The Old Religion by David Mamet and Impressionism: Reflections and Perceptions by Meyer Schapiro.

1999(1stof Shevat, 5759): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

 1999(1stof Shevat, 5759): Ninety-two year old Frances Godowsky, a prolific painter and sometime singer better known as George, Arthur and Ira's little sister passed away today.(As reported by Robert McG. Thomas, Jr.) 

2000: Arrow Electronics, Inc. the world's largest electronics distributor, agreed to buy a majority stake in the distribution business of Tel Aviv’s Rapac Electronics Ltd.

 2000: An unsophisticated bomb exploded in a garbage can in the northern Israeli town of Hadera today, and the Israeli police suspect that it was aimed at disrupting peace talks.

2001(23rdof Tevet, 5761): Eighty-five-year-old Mordechai Gifter the Virginian born rosh yeshiva of Telz Yeshiva in Cleveland passed away to

 2001(23rdof Tevet, 5761): Architect Morris Lapidus passed away today at the age of 98.  Born in Russia, his parents fled a year later when a pogrom swept Odessa.  Lapidus gained fame for designing three icons of American culture - the Fontainebleau, Americana and Eden Roc hotels. They dominated Miami Beach during the 1950’s when this strip of sand was one of America’s leading resort and vacation sites.

 2001(23rdof Tevet, 5761): Sixty-five-year-old Canadian born actor Al Waxman who was a founding member of the Canadian Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television and whom many Americans saw as Lt. Bert Samuels “Cagney and Lacey” passed away today.

 2002: Worldwide release of “Blackhawk Dawn” the movie version of a book with the same name produced by Jerry Bruckeimer with music by Hans Zimmer and featuring Jason Isaacs took place today.

2003 (15th of Shevat, 5763): Tu B’Shvat

2003: In New York, premiere of “Divine Intervention” the work of Palestinian filmmaker Elia Suleiman which is set on the West Bank and in Israel

2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Fools Rush In: Steve Case, Jerry Levin, and the Unmaking of AOL Time Warnerby Nina Munk, There Must Be A Pony In Here Somewhere:The AOL Time Warner Debacle and the Quest for a Digital Future by Kara Swisher with Lisa Dickey and After Such Knowledge: Memory, History, and the Legacy of the Holocaust by Eva Hoffman

 2005: In “Trouble in a One-Synagogue Town,” published today Patrick Healy describes the conflict between Congregation Tifereth Israel, which has been the only synagogue in Greenport, NY, for more than 100 years and its former rabbi, Gary Moskowitz, who is busy setting up a new congregation called the East Coast Jewish Center in this old whaling village at the edge of Long Island.  The article is an example of the fact that while some think Jews are “a stiff-necked people” they might be equally well described as “a very fractious people.” 

2006: Yaakov Edri “was appointed Minister of Health and the Minister for the Development of the Negev and the Galilee.

2006(18thof Tevet, 5766): Ninety-four-year-old Sylvia Abrams, the mother of Leonard Abrams, passed away today.

2006: While serving his second stint as member of the Knesset, Avraham Hirschon was appointed Minister of Communications while retaining the Tourism ministry.

2006: Roni Bar-On began serving as Science and Technology Minister

2006: Tzupi Livini began serving as Foreign Affairs Minister.  She was the second woman to hold this position.  Her female predecessor, Gold Meir had left the position almost 40 years to the day before Livini’s appointment.

2006: Ze’ev Boim completed his term as Deputy Defense Minister and began serving as Minister of Housing and Construction.

 2006:  In an example of how much the Papacy has changed since its silence during the Holocaust, the Jerusalem Post reported that Pope Benedict XVI, meeting with Rome's chief rabbi Monday, expressed pain and worry over fresh outbreaks of anti-Semitism, and called on Jews and Christians to wage a united battle against hate. Waves of anti-Semitic violence and vandalism have hit Europe in the past few years as can be seen by last week, attack on worshippers in a Moscow synagogue by a man with a knife.

2007: At the Panthéon, in Paris, on the occasion of the national ceremony in honor of the Righteous of France, the President of the French Republic, Jacques Chirac declared: "What a courage, what a generosity of spirit they needed!". He learns from it a lesson: "You, Righteous of France, you have transmitted to the Nation an essential message, for today and tomorrow: the refusal of indifference, of blindness."

 

2007: At the national ceremony in honor of the Righteous of France, Simone Veil, President of the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah declared: "The Righteous of France thought simply having gone through History. In reality, they wrote it".

2007: The Seventh Annual British Film Festival, organized by the British Council, opens at move houses in Tel Aviv, Haifa, Nazareth and Jerusalem.

2007: Jeff Marx co-wrote four songs for a musical episode of the NBC sitcom “Scrubs” that appeared tonight.

2007: In Canada, Liberal political leader, Irwin Cotler was appointed Critic for Human Rights.

2007(28th of Tevet, 5767): Columnist, humorist and social commentator Art Buchwald passed away at the age of 81.(As reported by Richard Severo)

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/19/obituaries/19buchwald.html?_r=0

2008: At the Goethe Institute in Tel-Aviv a screening of “Secret Courage: The Walter Suskind Story.”

 2008: As another ten rockets slammed into southern Israel from Gaza, one damaging a day care center in the town of Sderot and another hitting Ashkelon, a town of 120,000 people.

2009: At Theater J, at the D.C. Jewish Community Center, the final performance of “Sholom Aleichem: Laughter Through Tears, written and performed by Theodore Bikel.”

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of special interest to Jewish readers including Restoring the Balance: A Middle East Strategy for the Next President by Richard N. Haass, Martin Indyk et al, Nothing to Fear FDR’s Inner Circle and the Hundred Days That Created Modern Americaby Adam Cohen and FDR V. The Constitution The Court-Packing Fight and the Triumph of Democracy by Burt Solomon

2009: IDF troops are scheduled to begin observing a unilateral truce at 2 A.M. following a vote by the Israeli Cabinet to accept an Egyptian-backed, unilateral 10-day cease-fire, ending Operation Cast Lead three weeks after it began.

2009: Nadav Kandar had 52 full color portraits which were pictures of the people surrounding US President Barack Obama, from Joe Biden (Vice President) to Eugene Kang (Special Assistant to The President) published in one issue of the New York Times Magazine “in what was the largest portfolio of work by the same photographer The New York Times Magazine has showcased in one single issue.”

 

2009: The Jerusalem Post reported that a historic natural gas reservoir found offshore from Haifa is poised to meet Israel's natural gas demand for about 15 years and reduce the country's dependence on gas imports from Egypt and offshore from Gaza.

 2010: In Tel Aviv, world premiere of “The Child of Dreams” an “opera by Gil Shohat, based on the play of the same name by Hanoch Levin “commissioned by the Israeli Opera for its 25th century’ which is based on the events related to the MS St. Louis.

2010: The 19thannual New York Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present the New York premiere of “Forgotten Transports: To Poland,” Lukás Pribyl’s “documentary on Czech Jews deported by the Nazis to camps and ghettos in Eastern Poland’s Lublin region.

 2010: The 10th annual Atlanta Jewish Festival is scheduled to present a screening of “Mary and Max,” a “pleasingly demented and darkly comic, bittersweet, decidedly adult claymation fable of an improbable pen pal relationship between an unloved eight-year-old Australian girl and a middle-aged, morbidly obese Jewish New Yorker with Asperger's syndrome.

2010: In Chevy Chase, MD, Ohr Kodesh Congregation is scheduled to present “Dreams of Freedom: An Evening with Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz Honoring the Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.” World famous author and Talmudist, Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz, is scheduled to discuss the biblical dimensions of MLK's "Letter from the Birmingham Jail." 

2010: More than 100 Israeli security police forcibly entered Od Yosef Chai and arrested 10 Jewish settlers.  The Shin Bet suspects five those arrested were involved in the torching and vandalizing of Palestinian mosque last month in the Palestinian village of Yasuf.  Od Yosef Chai Yeshiva published “The King’s Torah (Torah Hamelech), Part One: Laws of Life and Death between Israel and the Nations,” which says that the sixth commandment only applies to a Jew who kills a Jew.  “Non-Jews are ‘uncompassionate by nature’ and attacks on them ‘curb their evil inclination.’”

2011: Matan Vilnai completed his term as Deputy Minister of Defense.

2011: The World Premiere of “Jewish Soldiers in Blue and Gray” is scheduled to take place at The New York Jewish Film Festival.

2011: The Knesset's Law Committee, headed by MK David Rotem, is scheduled to debate a bill on conversation the bill today ahead of a possible vote on it, much to the fury of Shas.

2011 (13thof Shevat, 5711): Edgar Tafel, the last surviving member of storied architect Frank Lloyd Wright's original Taliesin Fellowship that began in 1932 at Wright’s home and school in Wisconsin, died today at 98. On his own, Tafel designed 80 houses, 35 religious buildings and three college campuses, among other projects. In recognition of his achievements, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's School of Architecture created an Edgar A. Tafel chair in architecture in his honor. Tafel was born in 1912 in New York to immigrant parents from Russia who started a dressmaking business but then moved to the anarchist Ferrer Colony in New Jersey, where Tafel attended the Colony’s Modern School. He later attended the avant-garde Walden School before joining Wright from 1932 to 1941 at both Taliesin and Taliesin West, Wright's summer headquarters and now the location of The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation. Tafel was 20 when he arrived at Taliesin, where he drafted, cut stone, made plaster, prepared cement and kept Wright’s pencils sharpened, and also apparently was subjected to anti-Semitic comments and treatment by some of the other acolytes at Taliesin, a community that was cult-like in its adoration of Wright, according to the 2007 book "The Fellowship." As a senior apprentice to Wright, Tafel worked with him on major projects such as Wingspread (1937), the Johnson Wax Building (1939) and Fallingwater (1939). Tafel left Taliesin in 1941 and served in a photo intelligence unit during World War II. He opened his own architecture firm in New York after the war. One of his best-known projects was a church house for the First Presbyterian Church at Fifth Avenue and 12th Street in Greenwich Village, a red-brick structure wrapped in balustrades ornamented with cloverleaf-shaped Gothic quatrefoils, emulating the adjoining 19th century church. It came at a time, 1960, when the dominant theme for American architecture was the so-called "glass box" skyscraper. Tafel maintained an amicable, if sometimes strained relationship with Wright until his death in 1959, and wrote “Apprentice to Genius: Years With Frank Lloyd Wright” in 1979. (As reported by Alan D. Abbey, the Eulogizer for JTA)

2011(13thof Shevat, 5711): Milton Rogovin, an optometrist and persecuted leftist who took up photography as a way to champion the underprivileged and went on to become one of America’s most dedicated social documentarians, passed away today at the age of 101.(As reported by Benjamin Genocchio)

 2012: “The Footnote” an Israeli Hebrew language film centering on feuding Talmudic scholars was named as one of the nine shortlisted entries for the Oscars

2012: Publication today of “What makes a Jewish photographer Jewish?

https://philjason.wordpress.com/2012/01/18/what-makes-a-jewish-photographer-jewish/

2012: “Iraq ‘n’ Roll” a musical documentary that describes Israeli rock musician Dudu Tassa’s mission to revive his grandfather’s traditional Iraqi songs by remixing the tunes for contemporary listeners, is scheduled to have its New York premiere at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2012: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington is scheduled to sponsor a Middle East Forum featuring Ambassador Dennis Ross

2012: Defense Minister Ehud Barak said today that Israel was "very far off" from a decision about an attack on Iran over its nuclear program.

2013: The Jacky Terrasson Trio is scheduled at the Red Sea Jazz Festival.

2013: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Temple Judah is scheduled to host another “Shabbat Alive!” service featuring Rich Recht.

2013(7thof Shevat, 5773): Ariel mayor and former MK Ron Nachman died on Friday at Beilinson Hospital in Petah Tikva, after a prolonged struggle with cancer. He was 70 years old.

2013: After a long, tumultuous journey, Hans Sachs’ multimillion-dollar poster collection has been rescued from Germany — and will be sold to the highest bidder beginning toay at an auction house in New York.

2014: Sarah Aronson is scheduled to read from one of her three books for children include Believeat the Iowa City Public Library this afternoon.

2014:” Ana Arabia” and “The Strange Case of Wilhelm Reich” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2014: If Israeli-Palestinian peace talks fail, Israel will be subjected to international isolation similar to that which brought about the collapse of the Apartheid regime in South Africa, Israel’s Justice Minister Tzipi Livni, who is leading Israel’s negotiations with the Palestinians, warned today.

2014: Hundreds of people are protesting in the Tel Aviv Rabin Square, urging "social justice.” (As reported by Gilad Morag)

2014: A rocket hit an open area between two communities in Sha'ar Hanegev Regional Council. (As reported by Matan Tzuri)

2015: AMIA prosecutor Alberto Nisman, who was investigating the 1994 attack on the Buenos Aires Jewish center “was found shot and killed in the bathroom of his apartment” today. (JTA)

2015: “Three Women” and “The Dune” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2015: The Jewish Museum of London is scheduled to host a screening of “Abram Games: Maximum Meaning, Minimum Means.”

 

2015: The Jewish Museum of Florida-FIU is scheduled to host “When Should I Stop Laughing? Reflections on Jewish Humor” a lecture by Ruth Wisse of Harvard University.

2015:  The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including A Voice Still Heard: Selected Essays of Irving Howe edited by Nina How and When The Facts Change: Essays, 1995-2010 by Tony Judt.2016: Employees of Israel’s Mega retail chain are scheduled to go on strike today.

2016: In Tekoa, nineteen-year-old Othman Muhammad Sha’alan stabbed Michal Froman, the pregnant “daughter-in-law of the late Rabbi Menachem Froman, a former rabbi of the community who was known as a peace activist.

2016: Today, “US Ambassador to Israel Dan Shapiro responded to criticism of his charge last week that Israel appears to institute “two standards of adherence to the rule of law: one for Israelis and another for Palestinians” in the West Bank.”

2016: In honor of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day the Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to offer half-price admission and “a public tour of the Karkomi Holocaust Exhibition.”

2016: Violinist Israel Gatterer and pianist Eliah Zabaly are scheduled to perform in the “Classic-Rock” Concert at Migdalei haYam haTichon.

2016: Thirty-eight-year-old Dafna Meir, nurse in the neurosurgery department of Soroka Medical Center, Beesheba who was stabbed to death by a terrorist in her home as she fought to protect her children is scheduled to “be laid to rest” this morning “at the Harmenuhot Cemetery in Givat Shaul, Jerusalem.

2016: Music video for "Shed a Little Light" produced in collaboration with Naturally 7 in honor of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.  Video by Uri Westrich  Grab this track on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/…/shed-a-little-light…/id1072769793...
or CDBaby:
http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/maccabeats18

2017(20th of Tevet, 5777): On the Jewish calendar, Yahrtzeit of Maimonides

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tevet_20.html

2017(20th of Tevet, 5777: “Border policeman Erez Levi was killed early this morning after being run over by a car driven by Yaqoub Mousa Abu al-Qia’an

2017: “Khen Elmaleh, a DJ on the Galgalatz Army Radio popular music channel” “was fired today after express support for Yaqoub Mousa Abu al-Qia’an who killed border policeman Erez Levi.

2017: An unidentified man used a hammer to smash “a window at the Aleph library in Villeurbanne near Lyon in eastern France.” (JTA)

2017: “Paul Goldenberg, the director of Secure Community Networks — an affiliate of the Jewish federations of North America, which advises Jewish groups and institutions on security — said 30 threats were called in today to Jewish community centers. Media reported additional threats called into schools and other Jewish institutions.” (JTA)

2017: Eric Paslay is scheduled to give a concert in Chicago, the proceeds of which will go the Illinois Holocaust and Education Center.

2017(20th of Tevet, 5777): Eighty-six-year-old “coloratura soprano” Roberta Peters the only daughter of Jewish couple from the Bronx passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/19/arts/music/roberta-peters-soprano-with-a-dramatic-entrance-dies-at-86.html?_r=0

2017: “Peshmerga” and “Scarred Hearts” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2017: Today Joel “Meyerowitz was honored for his lifelong work with a place at the Leica Hall of Fame and was described as a "magician using colour" and being able to "both capture and framing the decisive moment".

2017: Bonni –Dara Michael is scheduled to lead a tour of Yeshiva University Museum’s collection of clothing and textiles that includes “a gold bracelet that belonged to the wife of the Hatam Sofer, a pearl and silver embroidered lectern cover of a Chief Rabbi of Izmir, a custom-made 1950 Hattie Carnegie wedding gown, and a 1969 Ark curtain made by Ina Golub for Temple Beth Ahm in New Jersey.”

2017: Today, Israel’s National Library announced the acquisition of thousands of Hebrew manuscripts and books from the Valmadonna Trust Library which holds a “13,000 book assemblage of Hebrew texts from Amsterdam to Shanghai and a host of historic Jewish communities in between, spanning a millennium, was assembled by the late Jack V. Lunzer, a Jewish British industrialist” who died in December of 2016 at the age of 92. (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

2017: Peter Hayes a “professor of history and German and Theodore Zev Weiss Holocaust Educational Foundation Professor of Holocaust Studies (emeritus) at Northwestern University” is scheduled to deliver a lecture on his new book Why?,  in which eight questions including: “Why were Jews the primary victims? Why were Germans the instigators? Why did murder become the "Final Solution"? And, why didn’t the international community do more to help?

2018: Peter G. Weintraub is scheduled to teach the next edition of “Introduction to Judaism” at the Streicker Center.

2018: “Beth Tfiloh Dahan Community School announced the termination of Rabbi Shmuel Krawatsky’s employment today, following the publication by The Jewish Week of an article featuring allegations against him” concerning charges of child molestation.

2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to offer a Gemara shiur on mesechet Megillah.

2018: In an act of Tikkun Olom, the Oxford University Jewish Society will be leading Homeless People Outreach where participants will be making up and delivering on the streets Oxford small care packages with sandwiches, fruit and water to those “who are sleeping rough night after night in this cold weather.”

2019: Hadassah is scheduled to host its annual Tu B’Shevat Seder this evening in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2019: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host a Shabbat dinner after Friday evening services.

2019: The New York Jewish Film Festival is dark tonight with plans to continue tomorrow evening.

2020: Despite forecast of snow and near record wind chills in Milwaukee, WI, Lewis Isaac Silber, the son of Rebecca and David Silber, and grandson of Laurie and Bob Silber and Shelley and Steve Goldstein, is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah.

2020: This evening, “Leona” and “An Irrepressible Woman” are scheduled to be screened at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2020(21st of Tevet, 5780 Parashat Shemot;

2021: The Lappin Foundation is scheduled to present online “a special book discussion of Say the Name: A Survivor’s Tale in Prose and Poetry by Judith H. Sherman” which is her “first-person account of life as a ten before and during the Holocaust.

2021: Samia from jHUB and Pete Saudek from Repair the World Cleveland are scheduled to lead, on Zoom, “a lunch and learn conversation about racial and ethnic diversity in the Jewish community.”

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host artist Tobi Kahn and Rabba Wendy Amsellem for a second time as they “explore Rabbi Yehuda haNasi’s story in both the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds” which is part of “The Barbara C. Freedman Artists’ Beit Midrash” lectures

2021: In Nahariya, residents face having to deal with the aftermath of yesterday’s flooding of the Ga’aton River “which passes through the city.

 

 

This Day, January 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 19

570: Birthdate of Mohammed. Mohammed thought the Jews of Arabia would join his new religion.  When they did not, he turned on them in much the same way Luther would when the Jews rejected his overtures.

639: Dagobert I, the first of the French kings to be buried in the royal tombs at Saint Denis Basilica passed away. During his reign, he proposed driving all Jews who would not accept Christianity from his domain. 

973: Benedict VI began his Papacy approximately three years after the death of Hasdai ibn Shaprut while Jews were still enjoying what has since been referent to as the “Golden Age in Spain.”

 1180: In France, Phillip August seized all of the Jews living on his estates and imprisoned them.  He freed them in exchange for a ransom of fifteen hundred silver marks.

 1419: During the Hundred Years' War, Rouen surrenders to Henry V of England completing his reconquest of Normandy. This entry would appear to be loaded with irony from both a secular and Jewish point of view.  The successful re-conquest of Normandy brought both the English Kings and the Jewish people back to a common point of departure that had begun in 1066.  From the secular point of view, this is called a re-conquest because Henry traced his right to the throne of England on the conquest of William the Conqueror who ruled Normandy in 1066.From the Jewish point of view there is a whole lot more. While reportedly Jews had lived in the British Isles since the time of the Romans, the first written records of Jewish settlement in England date from the time of the Norman Conquest, mentioning Jews who arrived with William the Conqueror in 1066. Jews lived in England from the Norman Conquest until they were expelled in 1290 by King Edward.  Many of these Jews found refuge in what is modern day France which would have included Normandy.  At this period in history Normandy was a separate kingdom. While we can only speculate as to when the first Jew arrived in Normandy, we know Jews were living there in the 11th century there are written records concerning the persecution of Jews in Normandy in 1007.  “At that time a Jewish notable from Rouen, Jacob bar Jeqouthiel, who had initially been imprisoned by Duke Richard II, received authorization to visit the Pope, leaving behind one of his sons as a hostage in the hands of Richard. Pope John XVIII listened to his complaint and sent a message to France requiring that the persecution should be ended. Jacob was not to return to Normandy however. Instead he went to join his family in Lorraine, and died a few years later in Arras. The reign of (Wiiliam) the Conqueror was a period in which the Normandy Jews flourished; they were treated with respect by the Duke, and after 1066, they were encouraged to settle in England and especially in London. But the preparations for the 1st Crusade (1096) in Rouen, as in many regions of Western Europe, were accompanied by veritable pogroms which were violent, but also brief. William Rufus, who reigned in England from 1087 and administered Normandy in the absence of his elder brother Robert Curthose, did not approve of the excesses involved, and was able, fairly quickly, to put a stop to them. The members of the Jewish community of Rouen and their property had, however, suffered cruelly. The construction of the house in Rouen identified as a yeshiva (Talmudic academy) was, without doubt, part of the programme of restoration of this community and its buildings in the year 1100. Under the Plantagenets, the status of Jews in Normandy and in England was on many occasions defined in favorable terms by Henry II, and subsequently by King John. From before the end of the 12th century, written sources of Hebrew origin give the names of many Doctors of Law who taught in Rouen. The importance of Rouen as a centre of Jewish culture is also attested by the fact that a doctor as eminent as Abraham ibn Ezra, at the height of his career, went there to work from 1149 onwards and this is where he wrote, amongst other things, his great commentary of Exodus, the very important text known by its name of Anciennes Règles, (Ancient Rules) which pronounces on the teaching of the Torah. It could have been composed, in its original version, on the occasion of a regional synod that met in Rouen in the 11th century. At the beginning of the 13th century, economic prosperity and cultural activity in the Jewish community had reached a high level; this is the explanation for the effectiveness with which the Jews of Rouen were able to stand up to the trials that were to beset them during this century.” For more on this subject including how the Jews of Normandy fared under rulers who had expelled the Jews from England, see The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History by Norman Golb

 1567: Pope Pius V issued “Cum nos nuper,” a bull that forbids Jews from owning real estate. This would not be the last of the anti-Semitic Bulls issued by Pius V.

1616: In Worms, under orders of the Bishop of Speyer and with the backing of Frederick's troops, the Jews were readmitted to the city. 1616: The Jews were readmitted by order of the elector palatine and bishop of Speyer.

 1629: The reign of Shah Abbas I who in his final years followed the demands of the Shi’a clergy and required “Jews to wear a distinctive badge on clothing and headgear” came to an end today.

1657:  Thanks to the influence of Abraham Teixeira de Mattos who had lent Frederick III “to fight his wars”, the Danish monarch permitted “the Portuguese professing the Hebrew religion” “to travel everywhere within the kingdom and to trade and traffic within the limit of the law.

1764(15thof Shevat, 5524): Tu B’Shevat

1764: John Wilkes, the advocate for free speech and “religious tolerance” who said “I wish to see rising in the neighborhood of a Christian cathedral, near its Gothic towers, the minaret of a Turkish mosque, a Chinese pagoda, and a Jewish synagogue” was expelled from the House of Commons today.

1733:  Rabbi Isaac Ben Zalman Ben Moses Schulhof, the Prague native who was the “rabbi of a small congregation in Ofen, whose wife was murdered and whose “son died in prison at Raab” passed away today.

1795: The Batavian Republic was proclaimed in the Netherlands bringing to an end the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. The Batavian Republic was a genuine expression of Dutch nationalism but it was also a product of the French Revolution. Following in the path of that revolution, the creation of the Batavian Republic brought total emancipation for the Jews of the Netherlands.

 1798: Birthdate of Auguste Comte, the man who “coined the term sociology” a field that Jews have populated from “A” (Raymond Aron) to “Z” (Eviatar Zerubavel)

1801: Birthdate of Bavaria native Nahum Hirsch Leucht, the husband of Chana Rosenbaum and the father of Henrietta Leucht.

1803(25th of Tevet, 5563): Marcus (Markus) Herz a Jewish German physician and lecturer on philosophy, passed away. 

1805: Wolf Breidenbach succeeded in having the “Leibzoll” abolished in Raisbon and Darmstadt.  The Liebzoll was a “toll which Jews had to pay on entering towns where they did not dwell or had no special privileges.”

1807: Birthdate of Robert E. Lee who was a general in the CSA whose “one million members” included approximately 2,000 Jews and who as the leading General of the Army of Northern Virginia came close to destroying the United States of America which has been a haven to Jews almost from its inception.

1808: Birthdate of Moritz Rappaport, the native of Lemberg, a leading physician and poet who wrote an epic lyric poem, “Moses” in 1842.

1808(19th of Tevet, 5568): Eighty-three-year-old Bohemian born Austrian tobacco-manufacturer Israel von Honigsberg, the first Austrian Jew to be “ennobled” passed away today in Vienna.

 1809(2ndof Shevat, 5569): Austrian tobacco-manufacturer Israel Honig whose firm held a contract to provision the Austrian Army during the Seven Years War, who found favor with Empress Maria Theresa and who became the first Austrian to be ennobled when in in 1789 Emperor Joseph II conferred upon him the patent of hereditary nobility with the title "Edler von Hönigsberg" passed away today in Vienna.

1813: In London, Sarah and Abraham Joseph gave birth to Raphael Joseph, the husband of Rosetta Benjamin and the father of Sarah, Mark and Elizabeth Joseph.

1813: Araon Solomon married Ann Lazarus at the Hambro Synagogue.

1817: In Hamburg, businessman Meyer Wolffson and his wife gave birth to Isaac Wolffson the German Lawyer who was a member of the Hamburg Constituent Assembly, a leader of the Jewish community and the father of Albert Wolffson.

1819: Birthdate of Dutch native Hannah Joseph, the wife of Samuel Henry Gluckstein whom she married at London’s Great Synagogue and with whom she had eleven children.

1829: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust premieres.  According to one critic, Goethe may have disparaged Jews in “Faust,” but he also had no problem ridiculing his fellow Christians.  Goethe attributed his anti-Semitism to the prevailing beliefs in the society in which he was raised.  His view of Jews changed for the better when he actually may and got to know some.  From that time forward he found it difficult to view the creators of theBible and the Song of Songs as some sort of sub-human race.

 1832: In Jamaica, Alexander Joseph Lindo was appointed to be a Quartermaster.

1839: The British East India Company captures Aden. Jews had been living in Aden since the third century. By the time the British arrived, the Jewish population must have numbered in the thousands since 20 years later, they completed the Grand Synagogue of Aden (the Shield of Avraham) which seated 2,000 and was one of seven synagogues in the colony.

 

1839: Birthdate of French post-impressionist painter Paul Cezanne.  Relax; Cezanne was not Jewish.  But he did enjoy a connection to the Jewish people which is illustrative of the state of French society in Pre-World War I France. Cezanne grew up in Aix-en-Provence, where he was a childhood friend of Emile Zola, the novelist who wrote “J’Accuse,” the widely read expose on the framing of Alfred Dreyfus, the French Jewish army officer falsely convicted of espionage. Cezanne was an ardent Dreyfusard and exulted, along with other intellectuals and the French Jewish community, when Dreyfus was finally exonerated. Later in life Cezanne Judaism developed a relationship with Camille Pissarro, a Sephardic Jew and fellow Impressionist with whom he painted side by side in Paris and in Aix-en-Provence.

1843: In Venezuela, Abraham and Sarah Miriam Baiz gave birth to Jacob Biaz who after being raised in Elizabethport, NJ, became a successful businessman in Latin America, serving as Consul-General of the Government of Honduras and a member of the Coffee Exchange as well as Vice President of the Hebrew Sheltering and Guardian Society.

1848(14thof Shevat, 5608): Eighty-one-year-old Isaac D’Israeli passed away in Buckinghamshire.  A leading literary figure of his time, D’Israeli’s real claim to fame is that he was the father of Benjamin Disraeli.  As a result of a dispute with Bevis Marks Synagogue, the elder D’Israeli took the advice of a friend and had his children baptized.  Thanks to this, “Dizzy” ultimately became Prime Minister.

1851: In Philadelphia, PA, Samuel Fernberger and Lotta Lowenberg gave birth to Henry Fernberger, the husband of Julia Weiller who was a Treasurer of the Jewish Publication Society, a member of the Board of Directors of Congregation Rodeph Shalom and vice President of the Mercantile Club.

1859: Lewis Levy married Isabella Levin at the Great Synagogue today.

1859: The “Personal” column published described the presentation by “the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Charleston a handsome testimonial to Mrs. Elizabeth Bonnell, for unobtrusive, but signally useful charity bestowed upon a poor Jewish family heavily visited with the fever last summer.  The Society also remembered the action of John Drummond, Esq., the father of Mrs. Bonnell, who was intimately associated with her in alleviating the sufferings of the afflicted family.”

1861(8thof Shevat, 5621): Parashat Bo

1861: As Jews observe Shabbat, the United States hurtles towards Civil War with Tennessee voting to hold an election that will decide the issue of secession.

1862: In Grodno, Abraham and Sara Hoffman gave birth to “gastroenterologist and inventor of surgical instruments” Dr. Max Einhorn, who had come “to the United States as ship’s doctor in 1884 and served in the Army Medical Corps during WW I”

http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_735243

https://www.jta.org/1953/09/28/archive/dr-max-einhorn-noted-medical-authority-dies-in-new-york

1863: In Prussia, wealthy liberal politician, industrialist, and estate-owner, Anton Ludwig Sombart and his wife gave birth to Werner Sombart author of Die Juden und das Wirtschaftsleben (The Jews and Modern Capitalism) in which he documented “Jewish involvement in historic capitalist development” in which “he argued that Jewish traders and manufacturers, excluded from the guilds developed a distinctive antipathy to the fundamental of medieval commerce” and Deutscher Sozialismus  in which he contended that “the antithesis of the German spirit is the Jewish spirit, which is not a matter of being born Jewish or believing in Judaism but is a capitalistic spirit” and the "chief task" of the German people and National Socialism is to destroy the Jewish spirit.”

https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-jews-and-modern-capitalism-by-werner-sombart/

1864: In Little Rock, AR where Jacob, Hyman and Levi Mitchell had settled in the 1830’s making them the first Jews to settle in Arkansas’ state capital, ordinances were adopted that were designed to pave the way for Arkansas to re-enter the Union.

1865: In St. Petersburg, Russia, Alexander Serov and Valentina Bergman gave birth to Valentin Alexandrovich Serov one of the leading portrait artists of the last half of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20thcentury.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Levitan_older.jpg

1867: Achille Fould, the son of a successful Jewish banker, was replaced by Émile Ollivier as the chief advisor to Emperor Napoleon III.

1873: In Pressburg, Moritz and Regina (Frey) Bettelheim gave birth to rabbinic student turned businessman Samuel Bettelheim the husband of Natalie Lipschitz who was an early leader of the Hungarian Zionist movement and “a leader of the Pressburg Orthodox Jewish Community.” (Some sources show the birthdate as 1872)

https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Bettelheim_Samuel

1874(1st of Shevat, 5634): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1877(5thof Shevat, 5637): Sixty-nine-year-old Frank-am-Main born British banker David Jacob de Stern, the husband of Sophia Goldsmith and the father of Sydney Stern and Alice Theresa Lucas who with his brother Hermann co-found the financial house Stern Brothers and who was created a viscount by King Luis I of Portugal passed away today in London.

1878(15thof Shevat, 5638): Tu B’Shevat

1880: Baron Gustave de Rothschild and his wife Cecilie Anspach gave birth to their son Robert who became a civil and mining engineer.

1881: Birthdate of John Nathan “Dutch” Levine the Polish born American football player who starred at Phillips Andover Academy, Colby College and Yale before coaching at Davidson College, Auburn University and Transylvania College.

1882: Charles VI, a French grand opera in five acts with music composed by Fromental Halevy was performed for the first time today in Mexico.

1885: In the Ukraine, “Simcha” and “Esther Handelman” gave birth to “Solomon/Samuel Max Handelman” the husband of Mollie Handelman and the father of Fred and Seymour Handelman.

1888: Birthdate of Irving Wexler, who became known as the gangster Waxey Gordon

1888(6thof Shevat, 5648): Rabbi Adolf Ehrentheil passed away today in Bohemia.

1889(17thof Shevat, 5649): Parashat Yitro

1890: Two days after she had passed away Blanche Rebecca Joseph, the daughter of Louis and Bluma Joseph was buried today in the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1890: It was reported today that of the 360 youths admitted to the House of Refuge on Randall’s House this year, eleven of them were Jewish.

1890: It was reported today that the Hebrew Orphan Asylum was one of the organizations that received a yellow silk banner for its participation in the Washington Centennial Parade last spring.

1890: The Trustees of the Hebrew Technical Institute are scheduled to meet at 11 A.M. at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association to elect officers to serve for the rest of the year.

1890: “New Publications” published today includes a review of The Unknown God: Or Inspiration Among Pre-Christian Races by C. Loring Brace in which the author expresses admiration for the fact “that so few evidences of Egyptian influence are found in the Hebrew faith.  The thinks and teachers of the Jews ‘were visited by those higher and purer inspirations which made them the greatest benefactors of mankind in ancient history.’”  Even though they lived among tribes “of far greater wealth and refinement…the Hebrew leaders preserved themselves from the contamination of polytheism and handed down the faith in a pure religion.’  “The Jews of modern days ought to be forever honored for such progenitors; a race which could produce such men deserves the lasting respect of mankind.”  (Brace was a 19th Protestant minister whose work with downtrodden included the famous “Orphan Train” that relocated parentless children from urban slums to the Midwest)

1891: Birthdate of Albertina Rasch, the Viennese born American dancer and choreographer who was also the wife of composer Dimitri Tiomkin.

1892: In Vienna, “Rudolph Christians, a well-known German actor, and his wife, Bertha” gave birth to actress Mady Christians, who had left her native Germany because of the rise the Nazis and the treatment of the Jews and ended up being one of the few non-Jews to be Blacklisted, in part for her friendship with such people as Lillian Hellman.

1892: Augustus Meyer, a Jew from St. Paul, MN, tried to kill himself this morning in New York City. 

1892: Birthdate of Benjamin Percival Schulberg the pioneer film producer and movies studio executive.  B.P. Schulberg, as he was known, was the father of Bud and Stuart Schulberg. 

1892: Birthdate of Isaac Don Levine, the Russian born American newspaper man who provided testimony to the House Un-American Activities Committee in the case against Alger Hiss.

1893(2ndof Shevat, 5653): Mrs. Charles Harris, a member of prominent Jewish family from Cleveland, apparently took her own life at the Marlborough Hotel in New York City.

1893(2ndof Shevat, 5653): Sixty-eight-year-old German native “Julius Eichberg, one of the greatest violin teachers” in the United States “and director of the Boston Conservatory of Music” passed away today.

 

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5075926/julius_eichberg_obituary_in/

1893: Attorney Louis Napoleon Levy, the New York City born son of Jonas Phillips Levy and Frances Levy and a descendant of Commodore Uriah Levy and his wife Lillian Hendricks Levy gave birth to their daughter Frances who was the wife of “Harold Lewis and then Leonard J. Wolf.”

1894: It was reported today that the United Hebrew Societies is one of three charities that will benefit from an upcoming band competition at the Madison Square Garden.

1894: It was reported today that in Macon, GA, Rabbi Farher has created “the greatest sensation. By forging documents, he has stolen between from one and two thousand dollars from several prominent people including Sam Waxelbaum and Simon Josephson.  A recent he widower, he is now engaged to four women, two of whom have acquired trousseaus in anticipation of marrying this father of two children.

1895: Of the Four hundred thousand “notices containing instructions to householders about disposing ashes and garbage” that have been printed and are being distributed in New York City, 10,000 are in Hebrew and none are in Yiddish. 

1895: It was reported today that representatives of the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society, the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society and the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children were among the charitable organizations who met to discuss ways to obtain public funds under the new rules adopted in New York.

1895: It was reported today that Robert Olyphant is President of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society which is currently caring for 800 children referred to the organization by the state.

1896: Dr. Joseph Silverman delivered a lecture entitled “Social Ostracism” at Temple Emanu-El in New York City.

1897: One day after she had passed away, 28-year-old Fanny Cook, the wife of Barnett Cook, was buried toay at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1896: The Russian American Hebrew Association held its regular meeting today at the Hebrew Institute.

 1897(16thof Shevat, 5657): Eighty-five-year-old Perla Sheftall Solomons, the daughter of Elkali Bush Sheftall and Savannah born physician Mordecai Sheftall and the husband of Georgetown, SC native Lizar Solomons whom she married in 1847 and the mother of Cecilia Solomons Abrahams after she was buried in the Laurel Grove Cemetery North in Savannah, GA.

1897: N.S. Rosenau, a manager of the United Hebrew Charities, was among those attending the second monthly conference of charity organizations being held today at the United Charities Building.

1898: It was reported today that in Nantes, the shops belonging to the Jews have been stoned as violence sparked by the Dreyfus Affair and anti-Semitism sweep the country. 

1898: At the home of the bride’s mother in Savannah, GA, Rabbi I.P. Mendes officiated at the wedding of Jennie Einstein and Jacob Pinkussohn of Charleston, SC.

1898: Extra policemen were guarding the homes of Emile Zola and Mathieu Dreyfus tonight as anti-Semitic mobs ranged through Paris.  Zola was the editor who had come to Alfred Dreyfus’ defense and Mathieu was the French officer’s brother who worked to free him.

1898: Copies of Aurore, the newspaper published by Georges Clemenceau, a non-Jewish supporter of Dreyfus and a critic of the military, were burned by the mob in Bordeaux 

1898: The Hebrew Orphan Asylum Society sponsored its 15th annual charity ball at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

1898: A series of violent anti-Jewish demonstrations took place this evening in Algiers.

1898: Isaac Greenblatt, the owner of a shoemaker’s shop who is president of an Orthodox congregation on East Broadway said that the matter concerning the expulsion of Isaac Rabinowitz for being a gambler in violation of the organizations seventy laws of governance has been referred to their lawyer after papers were served by Louis A. Jaffter the attorney for Rabinowitz who is seeking $2,000 in damages.

1898(25th of Tevet, 5658): Seventy-five-year-old Abraham Schlesinger passed away today.  A native of Cassel, he came to the United States in 1848.  “Three years later he began” manufacturing “uniforms for the Police Department and has been supplying the members of the force ever since as head of …A. Schlesinger & Sons. He supported numerous Jewish organizations including Mt Sinai Hospital, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the Montefiore Home.  A widower, he leaves behind six sons to recite kaddish 

1899: Based on reports published today on the number of tickets sold, approximately 1,500 attended the Hebrew Orphan Asylum’s annual charity ball.

 

1899: Simon Wolf, the former U.S. Ambassador to Turkey now living in Washington, DC, gave a speech to the Jewish Alliance in New York on the future of the Jews in America.

1900(19th of Shevat, 5660): Eighty-year-old Rabbi Moses Ehrenreich or Rome passed away today in the same year (5660) that saw the death of “Rabbi Elie Benamozheg of Leghorn,” known as “the Jewish Plato,” Senator Isaac Artom and 49-year-old journalist Attilio Luzzatto

1901(28thof Tevet, 5661): Parashat Vaera

1901: “The Berbers” published today provided a review of Among the Berbers of Algeria by Anthony Wilkins who wrote of the Jews they met in their travels that “for all we know, may be thieves but it was obvious that whatever their commercial morality, it was not worse than the Arabs and their commercial capacity was one thousand times better.”

1902: Today, “at the annual meeting of the supporters of the Hebrew Technical School for Girls, President Nathaniel Myers read the annual report which showed the school’s revenues had exceeded expenses by three thousand dollars and the attendees debated whether or not to remove Hebrew from the school’s name as part of a way to attract non-Jewish students.

1903: The Times’s correspondent in Berlin says that “the Central Association of German Citizens of the Jewish faith has been invited to protest against Framz Delitzsch’s alleged attacks upon ‘the most sacred possession of the Jews, the Scriptures.’”

1904: School Superintendent Julia Richman brought eighteen boys to court to testify against the organizer of the “Fagins” a gang of about 1,500 mostly Russian Jewish boys who are coerced or conned into stealing for the benefit of Meyer Lewis, aka “Cockeye.”

1905: Four days after seventy-seventh birthday and three days after he had passed away, Freiderick David Mocatta was buried to in the Ball Pond Cemetery in London.

1906: “Mohammed el Torres has informed the delegates” to the Algeciras Conference “that the Sultan is prepared to abolish the laws requiring Jews to prostrate themselves before the mosques and engage in other humiliating practices, but the delegates doubt the wisdom of their abolition as it is said the non-performance of the traditional obeisances by Jews would excite an anti-Jewish outbreak.”

1906: In Rochester, NY, Rabbi Isaac Kaplin of Congregation B’nai David opened a package he received this morning and “found it contained dynamite and gunpowder” which was intended to be a bomb.

1906: The Allgemeine Zeitung Judt reported that the Board of the Berlin congregation had discussed the question of admitting proselytes.

1906: In St. Petersburg, at today’s meeting of the Constitutional Democratic Congress during which the question of party participation in the Duma, “a Jewish delegate from Vilna pleaded for participation” saying that “as regards the Jews…it was a question of life and death to have a representative in Duma who should” be able to “convey to the nation a presentment of the horrors of persecution the Jews were enduring.

1907(4thof Shevat, 5667) Parashat Bo

1907: “The Polish Jew” published today provides a detailed review of Beatrice C. Baskerville’s, The Polish Jew: His Social and Economic Value.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/01/19/104980572.html?pageNumber=32

1908: Today, at the start of the annual meeting of the Hebrew Technical School for Girls, Chairman Nathaniel Myers announced that he had just received a letter from author Samuel Clemens aka Mark Twain, that he “was suffering from a bad cold” and would not be able to address the meeting.

1909: Twenty-year-old Sam Melitzer, the son of Austrian Jewish immigrants scored 20 points “to lead Columbia to…victory over Princeton.”

1910: “Benefit for National Jewish Hospital” published today described plans for the upcoming “benefit performance that will be give at the Broadway Theatre for the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives at Denver which a non-sectarian and free medical facility.

1910: It was reported today that Nathan Straus has obtained a temporary injunction “restraining Max Nathan, Alfred Nathan, the Lakewood Hotel Company and its agents and attorneys from take steps to eject the Tuberculosis Preventorium from the Cleveland cottage on the hotel grounds in Lakewood, NJ.”

1911: Rabbi Samuel Schulman is scheduled to deliver on address on “The Russian Situation” at reception this evening marking the end of meeting of the 22ndcouncil of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations in New York City.

1911: Following its premiere at Vienna in 1908, Die geschiedene Frau (The Divorcée), an operetta in three acts by Leo Fall, was performed in Rome for the first time today.

1912: Birthdate of Russian economist Leonid Kantorovich who won the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1975 and passed away in 1986.

1912(29thof Tevet, 5672): Civil War veteran Albert Cahn passed away today in Joplin, MO

1912: In New York City publication of the first issue of the Yiddish weekly Die Yiddische Wochenschrift,

1913: At a time when there was a concerted effort to replace Saturday with Sunday for Sabbath services, Dr. Gerson Levi of the People’s Synagogue Association is scheduled to preach at a service this afternoon at the Ziegfeld Theatre in Chicago.

1913: The fourteenth Sinai Orchestral Concert under the direction of conductor Arthur Dunham and featuring tenor William Barlow Ross as the soloist is scheduled to take place this evening at Sinai Temple in Chicago.

1914: Francis de Pressensé a leading French journalist and politician who came from a prominent Protestant family passed away.  During the Dreyfus Affair, he sided with the Jewish officer, supporting General Picquart and losing his position in the “Legion of Honour” because he sided with Emile Zola.  

 1915: During WW I, first German zeppelin attack on England.

1915: In Chicago, during today’s joint session of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods. Dr. Emil G. Hirsch “assailed the low interest in religious affairs of the congregations today,” advocated “extension of the Jewish faith into every community in the United States where Jewish people reside” and appealed “for a return to the sterner morality taught in the lessons of the prophets.

1916: It was understood that most of the aliens who benefited from the bribery scheme for which James Dallas of the Department the Home Office and Noi Yoachim Altans were indicted today in London were “Turko-Spanish Jews” trying to escape from Turkey by pretending to go to Holland but really planning on getting to Great Britain.

1916: It was reported today that “Mrs. Solomon Schechter,” the widow of the late President of the Jewish Theological Seminary “has written to Louis Marshall, Chairman of the Board of Directors, to offer, on behalf of herself and children, the Jewish books and manuscripts, including a number Genizah texts, which the library of the late Dr. Schechter, as well as a number of his own manuscripts” along with the academic robes Doctor Schechter was as a member of the University at Cambridge.

1917: Bernard M. Baruch, Daniel Guggenheim, Murry Guggenheim, Isaac Guggenheim, Sol Guggenheim, Simon Guggenheim, Adolph Lewisohn and David Hyman were each listed as having contributed $5,000 to the fund for the support of the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, while Adolph S. Ochs was shown to have contributed $10,000.

1917: In two speeches delivered today in Washington, DC at the National Geographical Society, former President William Howard Taft “said that after the war, with the financial burdens of the belligerent countries bound to be heave than ever in the history of world, the Jewish banker would have be called in to help solve the fiscal problems involved” while at the same, “one of the blessings that would grow out of the American participation in a League to Enforce World Peace would a constant influence for the betterment of the condition of the Jews”  -- “the only people who, for 1,800 years have had no country…yet have retained their religion, their cohesion, their intellectual capacity, their loyalty to ther race and have, whenever there was any pretense of equality of opportunity for them, forged their way ahead into portions of prominence, influence and power in business, in professions, in philosophy, in art, in literature and in government.’

1917: The Zimmerman Telegram, proposing a German-Mexican alliance against the United States, was received by the German Ambassador to Mexico today. This ill-considered electronic missive helped pave the road for the U.S. to enter World War I on the side of the Allies. The Zimmermann Telegram by Jewish historian Barbara Tuchman provides a very readable account of this little-known piece history where the policies of Germany, Mexico, Great Britain and the United States came together on the world stage.

https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/zimmermann

1917: The new officers of the Temple Sisterhoods listed today were Mrs. Abram Simon, President; Mrs. J. Walter Freiberg, Vice President; Mrs. Benjamin Lowenstein, Secretary.

 1917: It was reported today that Rabbi Max Heller of New Orleans and Rabbi Martin Zielonka of El Paso, TX are among the rabbis who have signed a resolution asking that action be taken to obtain religious services for Jews in the United States Army and Navy, including a request to appoint Jewish chaplains or if that is not possible, “to place rabbis at points where soldiers are stationed in the greatest numbers.”

1918: This afternoon in Baltimore, Felix M. Warburg announced that it appeared the drive for “membership in the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies had netted 36,400 new members bring the societies total membership to 56,400.

1919: At today’s final session of the First Jewish Labor Congress which has been meeting at the Yorkville Casino, “the delegates, representing 500,000 members of organized labor throughout the country, adopted a resolution favoring a free republic in Palestine where the Jews will have no more right than any other people until, by immigration or otherwise, they become the majority.”

1920: The US Senate voted against membership in League of Nations.  With the rejection of the Versailles Treaty and membership in the League of Nations, America withdrew from the affairs of Europe.  This withdrawal is seen by many historians as one of the causes of World War II, with all the destruction and tragedy that that meant for the Jewish people.

1920: Founding of the American Civil Liberties Union.

1920(28thof Tevet, 5680): Sixty-two-year-old Cincinnati born businessman Louis S. Levi, an “officer of the United Jewish Charities” and the member of the board of Hebrew Union College passed away today in Atlantic City, NJ,

1920: In Providence, RI, Walter Irving Sundlun and Jennette "Jan" Zelda (Colitz) Sundlun gave birth to Bruce Sundlun, the decorated war hero and attorney who served as the 71st governor of Rhode Island, making him the second Jew to hold this position.

1923: Gregory Ratoff, the Russian Jew who became a successful American actor and director married actress Eugenie Leontovich in the United States today.

1923: Birthdate of Markus Wolf the German born son of Jewish writer and physician Friedrich Wolf who was regarded as one the “great spymasters of the Cold War” for his leadership in Stasi.

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/10/world/europe/10wolf.html

1924(13thof Shevat, 5684): Parashat Beshalach

1924: While visiting New York, Dr. Osias Thon, chief rabbi of Cracow and a member of the World Zionist Organization, said today that “I am most hopeful for Jews in Poland and for Poland as a nation.” Despite the continued manifestation of long standing national friction and “internal discords” Thon expressed the hope “that the time is not too far distant when the leading Polish statesmen will recognize the justice of our demands and there will be a Polish-Jewish peace founded on the basis of full rights for the Jews of Poland.

1925: In Detroit, Morris Burros, the son of “Jewish immigrants from Russia” and “a largely unsuccessful furrier and inventor” and “the former Clara Krellman” gave birth to Marion Ann Burrow who gained as fame as Marian Javits, the wife of New York Senator Jacob Javits, who was part of what was becoming a dying breed – a liberal Republican. (As reported by Sam Roberts.)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/nyregion/marian-javits-dead.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

1926(4thof Shevat, 5686): Eighty-five-year-old Stella Rothschild, the German born daughter of Sara Randegger and Leopold Schott, the Baden born Rabbi and wife of Wilhelm Benjamin Rothschild, the Frankfurt-am-Main born son of Caroline Baum and David Rothschild, passed away today.

1927: In Cleveland, OH, the Executive Committee of the Central Conference of American Rabbis issued “an appeal to Christian leaders to refrain from missionary work among the Jewish people” which is a violation of the “covenant of the Joint Commission on Good Will” that was adopted in December of 1924.

1927: A drought ending rainstorm fell on the Beersheba-Hebron region of Palestine today.

1928(26thof Tevet, 5688): Seventy-one-year-old Julius Lewis Mayerberg, the son of Jacob and Hannaah Lande Meyerberg and husband of Rachel Rae Israel Mayerberg with whom he had five children – Florence, Israel, Sarah, Emil and Samuel – who served as the Rabbi for Oheb Shalom in Goldsboro, NC for 34 years starting in 1890 passed away today.

1928: “Despite inclement weather,”  “attendance was excellent” at the “first Birthday Ball” hosted by the Mother’s Club of Beth El Congregation in Pittsburgh.

1929: The New York Times today “paid tribute to the late Dr. Joseph Goldberger, Jewish martyr to science who died in Washington, stricken during his research work.” (JTA)

1930: The Palestine Court of Appeals continues to be inundated by cases stemming from the riots that took place in August of 1929.  Appellants are seeking to have their convictions overturned and/or have their sentences commuted.

1931: In a Jewish triple-header, “You Said It, a musical by Harold Arlen (music) and Jack Yellen (lyrics) that uses a musical book by Yellen and Sid Silvers “opened at the Cahnin’s 46th Street Theatre in New York city where it ran for 192 performances.

1931: “Command Performance,” featuring Mischa Auer as “Duke Charles” was released in the United States today.

1932: Birthdate of Philadelphian Richard Lester Liebman, the “child prodigy who entered Penn at the age of fifteen and who gained fame as movie director Richard Lester whose work include “Superman II.”1935: Eight days before his 19thbirthday, Ed Kweller scored ten points to lead Duquesne to victory over West Virginia.

1936: Birthdate of composer Elliot Schwartz creator of "Tapestry," for violin, cello and piano, emotionally charged piece of music. The work commemorates the courageous efforts of Danes in saving Danish Jews from the Nazis during World War II. Here, Schwartz works with melodic fragments paraphrased or borrowed from Jewish composers who were imprisoned at Theresienstadt, and also draws on a well-known Danish folk song that speaks of innocence and serenity.

1936: “The educators division of ORT met” today “at the Hotel Pennsylvania to draw up plans for its participation in the organization’s drive to raise $500,000 in this country to finance the work of rehabilitating and training Jews of Central and Eastern Europe.”

1936: It was reported today that approximately 100 rabbis attended the ceremony in which “Rabbi Moshe Avigdor Amiel of Antwerp was…formally inducted as chief rabbi of Tel Aviv and Jaffa.”

1936: Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Cry of the Synagogue” at the Jewish Science Society.

1936: Rabbi Milton Steinberg is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Fuehrers, Duces, Prophets – What Makes the Great Human Leader?” at the Park Avenue Synagogue.

1936: James Waterman Wise, the associate editor of “The People’s Press” and founder of “Opinion” is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “May Jews Be Communist?” at the Free Synagogue meeting in Carnegie Hall.

1936: Anna Louise Strong is scheduled to deliver an address on “Woman and the Family” at Temple B’nai Jeshurun.

1936: Rabbi Louis I. Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Health and Wealth: Can Christian Science Bring Them to Jews?” at Temple Rodeph Sholom.

1937: Joseph C. Hyman, the secretary and executive director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee announced today that “needy Jews in Berlin received 77,757 free meal and 21,806 food packages in 1936 from six kitchens” operated by the committee.

1937: Speaking at a membership tea of the Manhattan Chapter of the women’s division of the American Jewish Congress “held at the Essex House in honor of Mrs. Sol Rosenbloom” Rabbi Stephen S. Wise cited “the appeal last week of Foreign Minister Josef Beck of Poland for he emigration of Jews and attacks on Jews in the Polish Parliament” as “just reasons for all Americans to unite to help the oppressed.”

1937: In Berlin, the Central National Health Office issued a new appeal to all Germans to boycott Jewish physicians in order “to prevent any slackening in the anti-Jewish boycott.

1938: Dr. Bernard Joseph, legal adviser to the Jewish Agency for Palestine arrived today in New York today aboard the Cunard White Star liner Berengaria. He has come from Jerusalem to attend the upcoming National Conference for Palestine to be held in Washington, D.C.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that Jewish truck drivers repelled an Arab attack on the Palestine Potash convoy, which was on its way to the Dead Sea, 10 km. east of Jerusalem. One driver was severely wounded, but the convoy finally reached its destination. The Iraq Petroleum Company pipeline was again set on fire.

1939: The final session of the Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations took place today in Cincinnati where attendees discussed “the relation of the rabbi and the layman in congregation and community and the relation between the Central Conference of American Rabbis and the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. 

1940: U.S. premiere of “The Blue Bird” an American fantasy film with music by Alfred Newman and featuring Al Shean as Grandpa Tyl.

1940: Senator Ellison “Cotton Ed” Smith of South Carolina, who had opposed measures to ease immigration restrictions for Russian Jews during WW I, became “dean of the United States Senate” meaning he was the longest serving member of the Upper Chamber.

1940: “You Natzy Spy,” a film starring the Three Stooges premiered. Nine months before the appearance of Charlie Chaplin’s “The Great Dictator” Moe (the Stooge whose name was Moses Howard), portrayed a “Hitler –like dictator” in the fictional country of Moronica.

1941 (20th of Tevet, 5701): Six thousand Jews were killed in Bucharest riots.

 1941(20thof Tevet, 5701): Ber Goldberg passed away today and was buried in the Agudath Achim nonagenarianCemetery in Woburn, MA. 1942: Soviet forces recapture Mozhaisk, the closest that German troops had come to Moscow. With this, the Soviet capital is saved from occupation.

1942: “An escaped inmate from the Chelmno extermination camp, Jacob Grojanowski, reached the Warsaw Ghetto, where he gave detailed information about the camp to the Oneg Shabbat group,” “which became known as the Grojanowski Report that was smuggled out of the ghetto through the channels of the Polish underground, reached London and was published by June

1942: Titus Brandsma, a Carmelite priest was arrested by German occupiers in Holland for speaking out against Nazism as a "lie" and "pagan."  Brandsma had been speaking out against the Nazis since the mid 1930’s.  After his arrest, he was shipped to Dachau in where he was the subject of medical experiments.  He died of a lethal injection in July, 1942. Brandsma was declared “Blessed” by Pope John Paul, II in 1985.  Since then, the promotion of his cause for sainthood has been in progress.

1943: As Nazis raid the Warsaw Ghetto for the second consecutive day, a crying child is accidentally suffocated by his terrified mother.

1943: Over the next three day six thousand Jews from Warsaw are murdered at the Treblinka death camp.

 1944: Two weeks after its NYC premiere, “The Miracle of Morgan’s Creek’ featuring Julius Tannen as “Mr. Rafferty” was released throughout the United States today.

1945: The Death Marches began for the surviving Jews and Poles who were evacuated from Labor Camps and Concentration Camps. Those who were too weak to march were shot by the thousands. As they marched through the severity of winter to new locations, tens of thousands more were shot for any infraction.

1945: Soviet forces liberate ghetto of Łódź. Out of 230,000 inhabitants in 1940, less than 900 had survived Nazi occupation.

1946(17thof Shevat, 5706): Parashat Beshalach

1946: “Seeks Books for Russians” published today described an appeal by Dr. Albert Einstein “to American Jews to build a bridge of books to the Soviet Union” which is one of the goals of the Jewish Committee for Books for Russia.

 1947: Birthdate of David Bankier, the German born “Holocaust historian and head of the International Institute for Holocaust Research at Yad Vashem”

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/about/institute/bankier.asp

1948: A company of the 1st Battalion commanded by Assaf Simchoni unsuccessfully attacked a building used by Arab gang in Shefaram.

 1948(8th of Shevat, 5708): Morris Eisenman, president and one of the founders of the Metropolitan News Company and a leader in Jewish philanthropic and cultural organizations passed away at the age of 74.  A native of Bialystock, Poland, Eisenman was brought to the United States in 1888 where he would go to work as a newsboy on the Lower East Side.  “In the 1890’s, he was co-found of the Abendblatt, a Yiddish newspaper and in 1897 assisted in organizing the Jewish Daily Forward.”  He was an active Zionist and a close personal friend of Chaim Weizmann.  “He helped organize and finance the Dvir Publishing Company in Eretz Israel which was headed by Chaim Nachman Bilak and Dr. Schmarya Levin and was formed to publish original and translated works in Hebrew.”

1949: “Criss Cross,” the film version of the book by the same title direct by Robert Siodmak premiered today in Los Angeles.

1949:  Cuba recognized Israel.

1951(12thof Shevat, 5711): Ninety-nine-year-old Sidney Phillip Phillips, the London born son of Barnett Phillips and physician who served as a Lt. Col. in the RAMC during WW I passed away today.

1951: At the Riverside Chapel, “Rabbi Zev Zahavy of Congregation Shari Zede” and “Rabbi Israel Goldstein of Temple B’nai Jeshurun” officiated at the funeral services for NJ, native Robert S. Marcus, the City College and Yeshiva University trained rabbi and holder of a doctorate of Jurisprudence from NYU Law School who led congregations in Lawrence and Newburgh, NY before serving overseas as a chaplain with the Ninth Tactical Air Force where he worked with concentration camp survivors and returning to the United States where among other things, he served as the Director of the Department of World Jewish Affairs of the American Jewish Congress while raising two children with his wife Fay.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that the East German police searched Jewish homes and offices, looking for "spies and saboteurs" in a move that placed 2,800 Jews in danger of an immediate arrest. Many East German Jews were trekking to West Berlin fearing the oncoming persecution. In New York the American Jewish Committee charged that in the Soviet Union some half a million Jews, out of the community of two million, faced arrests, deportations and Gulag concentration camps.

1954(15th of Shevat, 5714): Tu B'Shevat

1954: In Wilmington, DE, the board of directors adopted a resolution stating that "The Chapel of the new Temple Beth Emeth shall be dedicated to the memory of Milton Kutz and henceforth shall be known and appropriately designated as the Milton Kutz Memorial Chapel of Temple Beth Emeth."

 1954: In Los Angeles, Boris Sagal, the Russian-Jewish immigrant whose directorial credits included episodes of “The Twilight Zone” and Sara Zwilling gave birth to actress Katey Sagal, best known for her role as Peg Bundy.

 1956(6thof Shevat, 5716): Latvian born Bundist, Russian Army veteran and German trained doctor Refuel Gintsburg, who, after Hitler conquered France, “escaped to the United States where he was acive in the Workmen’s Circle.”

1960: As the crisis on the Golan heightens, President Nasser of Egypt sends troops across the Suez Canal, into the Sinai Peninsula in direct violation of the agreements reached at the end of fighting in 1956. 

1961(2ndof Shevat, 5721): Sixty-three-year-old Oscar Straus Caplan, the native of Kovno who came to the United States in 1900 after which he became a lawyer, municipal judge and member of such Jewish organizations as ZOA and the Federation of Polish Jews and was the husband of Sarah Caplan with whom he had a son Mitchell passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/01/21/97650531.pdf

 1962: “A View From The Bridge” based on the Arthur Miller play of the same name directed by Sidney Lumet featuring Harvey Lembeck was released today in France.

1963: Birthdate of John Simon Bercow, the first Jew to serve as Speaker of the House of Commons

1965: In Chicago Sue (née Sandel) and Donald Pritzker gave birth to billionaire businessman Jay Robert (J.B.) Pritzker, the third Jewish person to serve as Governor of Illinois.

 1966: "Homeward Bound,"‘a song by American music duo Simon and Garfunkel written by Paul Simon … was released as a single today by Columbia Records.

 1970: “Captain John Ferguson, the chairman of the Region I Air Safety Committee of the Air Line Pilots’ Association” is scheduled to meeting with members of the American Jewish Congress, including State Supreme Court Justice Edward J. Greenfield “to discuss the continuing of air piracy” which includes the hijacking of civilian aircraft by Arab terrorists.

1972 (3rd of Shevat, 5732): Thirty-five-year-old American violinist Michael Rabin passes away.

https://www.allmusic.com/artist/michael-rabin-mn0001203069

1977: Jack Albertson is scheduled to co-host Inauguration eve entertainment gala at the Kennedy Center which will include performances by Beverly Sills and Paul Simon.

 1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that Egypt had broken off the Jerusalem talks and that President Anwar Sadat threatened to recall his delegation. He was, however, persuaded by US President Jimmy Carter to keep the door open. In Jerusalem, Prime Minister Menachem Begin, at an emergency cabinet meeting, announced at midnight that "As the proposal that the negotiations of the joint military committee continue in Cairo, despite the suspension of the negotiations in Jerusalem, the government will consider this proposal."

1979: Four people were injured when terrorists shelled Qiriyat Shemona and Nahariya.

 1980 (1st of Shevat, 5740): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

 1980 (1st of Shevat, 5740): Composer and band leader Richard Franko Goldman composer passed away at the age of 69. Goldman had succeeded his father Edwin Franko Goldman as conductor of the Goldman Band of New York City. He took a break from his musical career during World War II when he served as a member of the OSS, the predecessor to the CIA.

 1980: Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas who ‘wrote that the nomination of Louis Brandeis to the Supreme Court had “frightened the Establishment” because he was a “militant crusader for social justice” passed away.

http://www.jta.org/1954/10/28/archive/justice-douglas-compares-israel-and-u-s-immigrant-absorption

1982 (24th of Tevet, 5742): Leopold Trepper, famed World War II spy, passed away in Israel at the age of 77.  Born in Poland in 1904, Trepper supported the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.    A committed Communist, Trepper moved to Palestine after World War I, where he worked against British occupation until he was expelled in 1928.  With the outbreak of World War II, Trepper organized the Red Orchestra, one of the of most storied and successful spy networks in occupied Europe.  The Red Orchestra operated in Germany, France, Holland, Belgium and Switzerland.  One of its greatest accomplishments was tapping the phone lines of the German military intelligence units in occupied France. The Nazis broke the Red Orchestra in 1942 and Trepper hid in Paris until liberation in 1944.  Trepper made his way to Moscow where Stalin had him arrested.  He was finally freed from a Russian prison in 1955.  Trepper worked with the Jewish community in Poland before finally getting permission to move to Israel. You can read more about this Jewish James Bond in his autobiography, The Great Game.

1982: “Venom,” a horror film produced by Martin Bregman with music by Michael Kamen was released today in the United Kingdom.

1983: Acclaimed author Cynthia Ozick received the Mildred and Harold Strauss Living Award of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. Carrying a stipend of $35,000 per year for five years, the awards were among the largest available to American writers. Though Ozick's first published work was a novel, Trust, published in 1966, the Strauss award was primarily in recognition of her achievement in the art of the short story. At the time of the award, her story collections included The Pagan Rabbi and Other Stories (1971), Bloodshed and Three Novellas (1976), and Levitation: Five Fictions (1982). In 1984, the editors of the annual Best American Short Stories called her one of the three greatest living American short-story writers. Ozick's most well-known story is probably The Shawl, published in 1989 and made into a play in 1996. The Shawl depicts the Holocaust in horrific detail. Like most of Ozick's work, The Shawl, deals directly with Jewish themes. In other works, Ozick draws on Jewish texts and the Jewish-American experience to write about Holocaust denial, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Yiddish, and the tension between nature and civilization, among other themes. Ozick has been repeatedly recognized as a master fiction writer. In addition to three O. Henry awards, a Guggenheim fellowship, and a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship, Ozick won the first Michael Rea Award for lifetime achievement in short fiction in 1986. Her work is frequently published in The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, and The New York Times Book Review. Her latest book is Heir to the Glimmering World: A Novel.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/19/1983/cynthia-ozick

1983:  Klaus Barbie, SS chief of Lyon in Nazi-France, was arrested in Bolivia.

1984(15th of Shevat, 5744): Tu B'Shevat

1986: Birthdate of Loren Galler-Rabinowitz, the Harvard graduate who won a Bronze Medal for Ice Dancing in 2004 and competed for the title of Miss America in 2011 as Miss Massachusetts.

1986: Israeli premier Simon Peres visits Netherlands.

1986:  Spain recognizes Israel.

1987(18thof Tevet, 5747): Seventy-six NYU trained criminal attorney Milton Adler, the husband of “the former Miriam Josephs” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/24/obituaries/milton-adler.html

1987: Today, “Carla Askew, an elementary school counselor,” and award winning “young people’s novelist” Louis Sachar who had gotten married in 1985 gave birth to their daughter Shere.

1987: The police said four Israeli gunboats rocketed Palestinian guerrilla positions in hills overlooking the southern Lebanese port of Sidon today, wounding at least four guerrillas. The police said the gunboat attack on guerrilla positions around Maghdusheh was believed to be in retaliation for the stabbings of two Israeli Jews in the Arab sector of Jerusalem Saturday. The Israelis were hospitalized. In Tel Aviv, an Israeli military spokeswoman said, ''In response to several questions regarding these reports from Lebanon, we deny any shelling took place today.''

 1987 (18th of Tevet, 5747): Dr. Benjamin G. Levich, an internationally prominent physical chemist who won a six-year effort to emigrate from the Soviet Union, died of cardiac arrest today at Englewood (N.J.) Hospital at the age of 69. (As reported by Thomas W. Ennis)

 http://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/21/obituaries/dr-benjamin-g-levich-dies-scientist-and-soviet-emigre.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1988: The Soviet Union said today that it had agreed to allow an official Israeli delegation to visit Moscow. Western diplomats said the visit, for which no date has been set, would be the first since the Soviet Union broke off diplomatic relations with Israel during the 1967 Arab-Israeli war. The move seemed to be in reciprocity for a prolonged visit to Israel by Soviet consular officials and would allow both sides to have official representatives in each other's capital, although at levels short of formal diplomatic relations.

1988: An Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman, Ehud Gol, said in response to the Soviet announcement, ''Israel welcomes the statement of the Government of the Soviet Union by which it will permit an Israeli diplomatic delegation to visit Moscow.'' The spokesman expressed regret that the announcement ''again sets conditions on the renewal of diplomatic relations between the two countries.'' The top political adviser to Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, Nimrod Novick, was in Helsinki today to meet with Vladimir Terassov, deputy head of the Middle East section in the Soviet Foreign Ministry, Israeli officials said.

1989: At the same time that Chancellor Kohl was promising Shimon Peres that he would put an end to the West German companies helping Libya building a chemical weapons factory, “Defense Minister Yitzhak” was warning “Arab countries…that there will be dire consequences if they dared to use chemical weapons against Israel.”

1989: “The Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations issued a statement” today “urging the State Department to continue to deny a U.S. visa to Yasir Arafat” because, in part, “granting Arafat a visa would reward him for continuing to pursue a policy of terrorism.”

1990(22ndof Tevet, 5750): Eighty-six author and scriptwriter Viña Delmar whose works included the 1928 novel Bad Girl and the Academy Awarded nominated script for “The Awful Truth” passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/1990-01-28/news/mn-1265_1_awful-truth

1990(22ndof Tevet, 5750): Fifty-seven year-old Penn State and Yeshiva University trained psychoanalyst Doris Bernstein, the Pottstown, PA born daughter of Rae Leventhal who was also President of the Institute For Psychoanalytic Training and Research passed away today.

1991: Abner J. Mikva began serving as the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

1991: Iraq launched a second missile attack against Tel Aviv this morning, military officials said. The Israeli authorities said the missiles carried conventional explosives, like the missiles that hit Tel Aviv and Haifa early yesterday. The Mayor of Tel Aviv was reported on radio and television to have said that two missiles landed in the city in the latest attack and that a few people were slightly wounded.

 1991: As Iraqi missiles land in Israel, Topol, who stars as Tevye the milkman in the Broadway revival of "Fiddler on the Roof," left today for his home in Tel Aviv.

 1991: Western European governments have strongly condemned Iraq for attacking Israel with missiles, but fearful that retaliation by Israel could weaken the anti-Iraqi alliance, they also urged its Government to show restraint in its response.

1992: In Beverly Hills, Lisa (née Goldman) and Larry Lerman gave birth to actor Larry Wade Lerman.

1992: "Israel: The Next Generation," a festival of performing arts opens tonight at the Brooklyn Academy of Music with a "Salute to Freedom" concert.

1992: “Three bulky goons” came to the home of Richard Penzer allegedly to collect a debt owed to Morris Talansky for the loss he suffered in a real estate deal.

1993:  Israel recognized PLO as no longer criminal.

1996: Mark Twain’s granddaughter Nine, the daughter of Clara Clemens and Ossip Gabrilowitsch, the Jewish pianist and conductor, passed away.  She was the last known lineal descendant of the great American humorist.

1997: Yasser Arafat returned to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli controlled West Bank city.

1997: “From Court Jews to the Rothschilds: Art, Patronage and Power 1600-1800” is scheduled to have its final showing at the Jewish Museum in New York City.

www.nytimes.com/1996/09/13/arts/from-the-court-jews-uneasy-heyday.html?searchResultPosition=1

1997: The New York Times includes a review of Love Invents Us by Jewish author Amy Bloom and The Culture of the Copy: Striking Likenesses, Unreasonable Facsimilesby Hillel Schwartz.

1998(21stof Tevet, 5758): Ninety-year-old super-cryptologist and mathematics professor Abraham Sinkov, the Philadelphia born son of Jewish immigrants Morris and Ethel Sinkov passed away today.

https://cryptologicfoundation.org/what-we-do/educate/bytes/this_day_in_history_calendar.html/event/2021/01/19/1611032400/1998-u-s-cryptologic-pioneer-abraham-sinkov-died-

https://www.amazon.com/ELEMENTARY-CRYPTANALYSIS-Abraham-Sinkov/dp/B00B45AJO2

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1998/02/03/master-code-breaker-abraham-sinkov-dies/88b96f14-5c59-4bac-96c6-4617d142b101/

2000(12thof Shevat, 5760): Eighty-six-year-old Hedy Lamarr, the raven-haired Jewish-Viennese beauty who became one of the reigning temptresses in Hollywood films in the 1930's and 40's, especially as Delilah vamping Victor Mature's Samson, was found dead in her home in Orlando, Fla., today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/20/arts/hedy-lamarr-sultry-star-who-reigned-in-hollywood-of-30-s-and-40-s-dies-at-86.html?scp=1&sq=Hedy++Lamarr&st=nyt&pagewanted=print

2001: Jack Lew completed his service as Director of the Office of Management and Budget, a position to which he had been appointed by President Bill Clinton.

2001: “Green Dragon” a Vietnam War drama filed by cinematographer Kramer Morgenthau was released today in the United States.

2001: Marshall Hall was rededicated to Louis Marshall and his son, Bob, by SUNY-ESF President

2001(24thof Tevet, 5761): Sixty-eight-year-old real estate tycoon Alfred Koeppel passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/04/business/alfred-koeppel-68-headed-real-estate-concern.html

2002(6thof Shevat, 5762): Parashat Bo

2002: Following a terrorist attack two days ago that killed 6 and wounded “more than 30” Israelis who were attending a family celebration in Hadera, today, after clearing away occupants and onlookers, “Israeli troops blew up the Voice of Palestine radio station.

2003: In an article in The Observer, columnist Jay Rayner reported that the quintessential British dish, Fish and Chips, was a Jewish creation.  In 1860, Joseph Malin opened the first business in London’s East End selling fried fish alongside chipped potatoes.  The National Federation of Fish Fryers presented a commemorative plaque to Malin’s of Bow in 1968 which attests to the accuracy of this story.  

2003(16thof Shevat, 5763): Françoise Giroud, the Swiss born French journalist who co-founded the political weekly L’Express passed away today at the age of 86. . She served as France's first minister of women's affairs. (As reported by Alan Riding)

2004: Today, Israel's prison chief said today that he would not permit Yigal Amir’s request to get married. Amir, who is serving a life sentence for the assassination of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995, is seeking to marry a divorced mother of four.

2005 (9th of Shevat, 5765): Jacob L. Trobe, who directed the care and resettlement of thousands of Holocaust survivors left adrift after World War II, at his home in Haverford, Pa. at the age of 93. (As reported by Jennifer Bayot)

2006(19thof Tevet, 5766): Ninety-one-year-old Sadie Reznick, the wife of Bernard Reznick with whom she had three children – Barbara, Robert and Marvin—passed away today.

2006: A bomber blew himself up near the old central bus station in southern Tel Aviv at around 3:45 P.M. this afternoon injuring or wounding thirty-one people. 

 2007: JTA reported that The Anti-Defamation League had honored an Albanian Muslim family that saved 26 Jews from the Nazis. The ADL posthumously awarded its Courage to Care award to Mefail and Njazi Bicaku, who sheltered Jews in the mountains of central Albania while the Nazis searched the area. The Bicakus already have been recognized by Israel and the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial in Jerusalem, which awarded them its highest honor, the Righteous Among the Nations Award. “In the moral void that engulfed the world in those nightmare days when the cruelty of the Nazis ran rampant, the Bicaku family was among those few shining stars,” said Michael Salberg, the ADL’s director of international affairs. Also on hand for the ceremony was the Albanian ambassador to the United Nations and the president of the Albanian American Women’s Organization. The Anti-Defamation League honored an Albanian Muslim family that saved 26 Jews from the Nazis.

2007: Waiting for the Barbarians, an opera in two acts composed by Philip Glass premiered in America today at the Austin Lyric Opera in Austin, TX.

2007: Dr. Bob and Laurie Silber, pillars of the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community, celebrate the birth of their first grandchild - Lewis Isaac Silber. 

2007: “An American Crime” co-starring Ari Graynor was released in the United States today.

2007: “In Private,” the first major solo exhibition in the United States of photographer J-F Levy opens at Gallery 339 in Philadelphia, PA.

2007: The Washington Post published “Goodbye, My Friends” the last column of Art Buchwald who passed away yesterday.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011900444.html

2008: In a Washington, D.C. bookstoreJacob Heilbrunn discussed and signs They Knew They Were Right: The Rise of the Neocons.

 

2008: In Nevada, Republicans and Democrat hold caucuses to choose presidential delegates for their respective national conventions.  Since the caucuses are held on Saturday, observant Jews and others who observe the Sabbath on Saturday such as Seven Day Adventists are excluded from the process.  There are somewhere between 65,000 and 80,000 Jews living in Nevada, most in the Las Vegas area.  South Carolina holds its presidential primary but observant Jews do not have to worry about being excluded since they can vote by absentee ballot.

2008: “Holy Land Hardball,” a documentary about the start of the Israel Baseball League, starring Ken Holtzman, Art Shamsky and Ron Blomberg was released today in the United Sates.

2009: An exhibition of the works of Afula native Yael Bartana on display at the P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center in New York comes to an end.

2009: In Alexandria, VA, this is the second day of the Beth El Hebrew Congregation annual book sale which also features a wide array of CDs, DVDs and tapes

2009: Lewis Silber, the brilliant grandson of Dr. Bob and Laurie Silber who are pillars of the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community, is now only 11 years from his bar mitzvah as he celebrates his second birthday.

2009: “Why Israel Can’t Win” is the cover story for Time magazine.

 2010: The 19th annual New York Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present the United States premiere of “Leon Blum: For All Mankind,” the powerful documentary that tells the story of a prominent French leader—a Jew who at different times was prime minister of France and a prisoner in the Buchenwald concentration camp. Blum devoted his life to improving the well-being of French workers and was an early champion of women’s rights. In 1936, he became prime minister; during his time in office, he led the Popular Front. In 1940, his socialist views and Jewish heritage placed him in jeopardy. The Vichy government sentenced him to five years in Buchenwald. After the war, Blum was welcomed home by the French people and was reelected prime minister.”

2010: The 10thannual Atlanta Jewish Festival is scheduled to present a screening of ”Zrubavel,” the first feature-length film ever created by Ethiopian Israelis” that tells the story of a family of Ethiopian émigrés is torn between love for homeland and assimilation with Israel.”

2010: In Herndon, VA, Rabbi Steven Glazer is scheduled to discuss business ethics at a meeting of The Hazak Active Retirees Chapter of Congregation Beth Emeth. 

2010(4thof Shevat, 5770): Ernst Cramer, a German Jewish journalist and chairman of the Axel Springer Foundation who explored his country's relations to Israel and the US, died today in Berlin, 10 days before his 97th birthday. Shortly before his death from a heart attack, he established a German-Israeli journalism scholarship program. A week before his death Cramer informed the Jerusalem Foundation that Axel Springer was sponsoring a 10-year scholarship program for German and Israeli journalists. "Such an exchange helps carry forward the German-Israeli friendship into the next generation. That is first and foremost of importance," Cramer wrote in his letter to the Jerusalem Foundation. Cramer, a prolific journalist, played a decisive role in the journalistic history of post-Nazi Germany. In 1938, the Nazis deported him to the Buchenwald concentration camp. While his brother and parents were murdered in the camps, Cramer was able to seek refuge in the United States. In 1944, he returned as an American soldier and helped to rebuild a democratic press in West Germany.

2011: “8 Stories That Haven’t Changed the World” a documentary on the childhood memories of eight Polish Jews born before WWII, is scheduled to have its U.S. Premiere at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2011: “Joan Rivers: A Piece of Work” a film that follows one year in the life of legendary actress/comedienne/ writer, Joan Rivers is scheduled to be shown at the 2011 Minneapolis Jewish Humor Festival

2011: Gabe’s in Iowa City is scheduled to show “Nice Jewish Girls Gone Bad,” a “refreshing mix of comedy, music, spoken-word and show-stopping burlesque, featuring the gals who learned to smoke at Hebrew School, got drunk at their Bat-Mitzvahs and would rather have more schtuppa than the chupah” 

2011: Rabbi Jonathan Miller of Temple Emanu-El in Birmingham and Rabbi Elliot L. Stevens of Temple Beth Or in Montgomery met with Alabama Governor Robert Bentley two days after his inauguration. Bentley met with the two Rabbis to try and heal the damage done by his statement that "Anybody here today who has not accepted Jesus Christ as their savior, I'm telling you, you're not my brother and you're not my sister, and I want to be your brother " made while speaking at a service honoring Martin Luther King Jr. at King's first church, Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.  One of the Jewish leaders who met with Bentley, Rabbi Jonathan Miller of Temple Emanu-El in Birmingham, called the new governor's remarks "a difficult misstep" at the beginning of his administration. But he said he was pleased with the governor's apology and said "I hope and pray we can come together in the next four years." Another rabbi, Elliot L. Stevens of Temple Beth Or in Montgomery, called the meeting with Bentley a positive step.  "We are all gathered here at the table in the first days of his administration and we are talking about inter-religious dialogue," Stevens said.

2011: In Massachusetts, Steven Grossman was sworn in today as the state’s 59th treasurer. He recommitted himself to promises made on the campaign trail last fall as he pledged to put the state’s “checkbook” online and move state money out of large banks into smaller local and community banks willing to loan to small businesses.

2011(14thof Shevat, 5771): Nathan Batt, owner of a Jewish restaurant located in Al Capone’s home in Chicago which counted celebrities and politicians among its clientele for decades, died today at 93. "He had a great restaurant, but he was a great man," said James "Jimmy" Lemons, a cook for Batt who now owns Lem’s, a legendary barbecue restaurant on Chicago’s South Side. "Me being black, and him being Jewish and white, made no difference. He hired me for my skills - for what I could do and how I could cook. Got to the point he'd say I cooked Jewish food better than most Jewish people!" According to the Chicago Tribune the menu at Mama Batt's restaurant, which closed in the late 1970s, included classic foods such as matzo balls, blintzes, fried kreplach and kasha. Celebrities - including Jerry Lewis, Perry Como, and Danny Thomas – reportedly stopped by, and the late Mayor Richard J. Daley was a regular as well. "If the mayor got a cold, we'd send a big bowl of chicken soup to his office - the Jewish penicillin," said Batt’s son, Harry. Batt was born in Omaha, Neb., and his family opened a diner following a move to Chicago. After graduating from high school in 1935, Batt worked at his father's restaurant. Two years later, he married his childhood sweetheart, Rebecca, who died in 2005 after 68 years of marriage. The location of Batt’s was itself a part of the restaurant’s appeal. It was located in a crumbling hotel that Capone had used as a headquarters, and in its later years was the subject of many attempts at renovation, which eventually failed. Sports Illustrated featured Batt’s in a 1969 feature article on the popularity of tabletop sports games such as Strat-O-Matic Baseball in the era before video and computer games. (As reported by the Eulogize

2011(14thof Shevat, 5771): Joseph W. Samuels, publisher of Houston’s Jewish newspaper, the Herald-Voice, and a major supporter of the city’s Holocaust museum, died today at 95. Samuels bought the Jewish Herald-Voice in 1973, when he was 57, fulfilling his father’s dream, his wife, Jeanne, said. "It's a very cohesive community, and we like to contribute to that fact," she said. Samuels was “the epitome of what is good and honorable about journalism." Indeed, the newspaper’s website was full of tributes from past and former journalistic colleagues, as well as friends and family members: “Joe and Jeanne, and now their children and grandchildren, have been the community’s partners in conveying the news and interests of our organizations and institutions,” said Lee Wunsch, president & CEO of Jewish Federation of Greater Houston. Samuels was born in Dallas, and was raised in the Jewish Children's Home in New Orleans, after his father died. He attended Isidore Newman School, which had been established to educate children in the home, and which continues today as a college prep school. He worked several jobs as he pursued a degree in communications at the University of Houston, where he met his wife, Jeanne Franklin, whom he married in 1943. Samuels served in Italy and Southwest Africa with the Army Air Corps during World War II. (As reported by Eulogizer)

2011: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu announced at the start of today's cabinet meeting at the Knesset that a new Homeland Security Ministry would be created to be headed by Independence faction MK Matan Vilna'i. Netanyahu said that such ministries are prevalent around the world, including in the United States.

2011: The estate of Arthur Conan Doyle announced that Anthony Horowitz was to be the writer of a new Sherlock Holmes novel, the first such effort to receive an official endorsement from them and to be entitled The House of Silk.

2011: As violence continues to erupt across Tunisia it was reported today that Roger Bismuth and Khlifa Atoun, the leaders of the Tunisian Jewish community have left the country

2012: In “He Made Blood and Guts Familiar and Fabulous” published today Roberta Smith described the exhibition of the works and the impact of Arthur Fellig, the photographer known as Wegee.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/arts/design/weegee-at-international-center-of-photography-review.html?_r=0

2012: Israeli hackers operating under the name of 'IDF Team' brought down the website of the Arab Bank of Palestine this morning in retaliation for a web attack on Israel's Anti-Drug Authority website

 

2012: Chief Military Rabbi Brigadier-General Rafi Peretz called on religious high school seniors to enlist with the army today, saying that loyalty to the Jewish state must be unconditional. Peretz's remarks came in response to a petition that was put forth by yeshiva students urging the army to abandon policies of "secular coercion."

2012: A dialogue between Dr. David Ellenson and Dr. Daniel Gordis on the subject of “The Jewish Core: What does it mean to be a Jew after modernity?” is scheduled to take place at the Skirball Center for Adult Jewish Learning at Temple Emanu-El

2012: “The Queen of Versailles,” a documentary about David Siegel’s private residence directed and co-produced by Lauren Greenfield premiered today at the Sundance Film Festival

2012: “Making Trouble: Three Generations of Funny Jewish Women” is scheduled to be shown at Congregation Ner Tamid of South Bay in Rancho Palos Verdes, CA

2012: The Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans is scheduled to hold the Goldring-Woldenberg Major Donor Dinner. 2013

2012:” 100 Voices: A Journey Home,” a documentary that looks at Jewish culture in Poland, past and present, through a unique focus—100 cantors from around the world who came together for concerts at the Warsaw Opera House and the Nozyk Synagogue is scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2013: The JCCNV Performing Arts series is scheduled to present “Can I Really Date A Guy Who Wears a Yarmulke?”

2013: “Barbara” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: In “The Jekyll and Hyde Life of the Man Who Wrote ‘Saturday Night Fever’” published today, Erica Wexler described her tumultuous relationship with her father Norman Wexler.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/9787564/The-Jekyll-and-Hyde-life-of-the-man-who-wrote-Saturday-Night-Fever.html

2013: The third annual winter version of the Red Sea Festival being held at Eilat is scheduled to come to a close.

2013: The Ensemble Millennium is scheduled to perform a string quintet by Mendelssohn and a piano quintet by Schumann at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2014: Twelve-year-old Montrealer Lea Glubochansky is scheduled to perform Fritz Kreisler’s Rondo in Carnegie Hall’s Weill Recital Hall as a first-place winner of a Crescendo International Music Competition. (As reported by David Lazarus)

2014: “Exodus” and “For a Woman” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “The Afterlives of Edgar G. Ulmer,” a film roundtable featuring Arianné Ulmer Cipes, the director’s daughter, Viennese film critic Stefan Grissemann, and New School Professor and author Noah Isenberg is scheduled to take place at the Center for Jewish History.

2014: In Alexandria, VA, Beth El Hebrew Congregation is scheduled to begin its 12thannual “Gigantic Used Book Sale.”

2014: Zaytoun a “story of survival, reconciliation and friendship between an imprisoned Israeli pilot and a 10-year-old Palestinian” is scheduled to be shown City Playhouse under the auspices of the Toronto Jewish Film Festival.

2014: The Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “Painting Beyond Belief II” in which David Jselit and Thomas Eggerer will explore “issues in contemporary painting since the death of Marc Chagall in 1985.”

2014: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of Farewell, Fred Voodoo: A Letter From Haiti by Amy Wilenz and Simon Winder’s Danubia: A Personal History of Habsburg Europe “where all Habsburg legislation in relation to the Jews was carried out effectively without reference to their needs or any real knowledge of their ideas” as well as a “conversation” with E.L. Doctorow

2014: Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper arrived in Israel this afternoon, marking his first official trip to the Middle East and the first visit to the region by a sitting prime minister from the North American country in over a decade.

2014: Tonight, Israel began transferring the remains of 36 Palestinian terrorists, who were previously buried in a special cemetery for enemy casualties. The bodies were transferred to the Palestinian Authority, which was to forward them to the relatives.

 

2014: “Israel plans to deploy a new missile shield known as "Iron Beam" next year which would use a laser to blow up short-range rockets and mortar bombs, a defense industry official said today. (As reported by NesMax)

2015: “Fires on the Plain” and “I Was Nineteen” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2016: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host a “sneak preview” of “The Jewish Frontier” which “explores the history of Oregon's Jewish pioneers who helped to build the businesses and civic organizations that shaped the state.”

2016: “The EU’s Foreign Affairs Council, which brings together European foreign ministers is” scheduled “to approve” today “a proposal that is liable to levy new sanctions against Israeli settlements and undermine their international legitimacy.” (As reported by Itamar Eichner)

2016: The Jewish Historical Society is scheduled “to co-present the documentary Rosenwald” this evening.

 http://www.rosenwaldfilm.org/?utm_source=Happy+New+Year&utm_campaign=new+year&utm_medium=email

2017(21st Tevet, 5777): Ninety-two year old Hungarian born Holocaust survivor Paul Ornstein who was reunited with his wife Anna with whom he joined in promoting the theory of self-psychology passed away today.https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/31/us/paul-ornstein-dead-self-psychologist.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017: The UKJW is scheduled to sponsor the final screening of “Time to Say Goodbye” at JW3.

2017: “The Producers” and “Past Life” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2017: Downtown Jewish Life and the AJHS are scheduled to sponsor “What Do Jewish Look Like To You U?”, “an evening of monologues highlighting Jewish racial and ethnic diversity.”

2017: “Members of the Women of the Wall were denied entry to the Western Wall” this “morning after refusing to submit to body searches as a condition for entering the site – searches that were conducted in violation of “a recent High Court Justice ruling that prohibits them.”

2018: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today at Temple Emanuel in Miami Beach for 92 year old Harold Rosen, the former mayor of Miami Beach.”

https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/miami-beach/article195235979.html

2018(3rd of Shevat, 5778): Fifty-four-year-old movie executive “Allison’Alli’ Ivy Shearmur” the wife of film composer Edward Shearmur passed away today.

https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/allison-shearmur-dead-star-wars-hunger-games-producer-was-54-1076184

2018: “The Catcher Was a Spy” the movie version of the book by the same named directed by Ben Lewin and starring Paul Rudd as Moe Berg premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.

2018: “President Sergio Mattarella’s office said” today “the he had chosen Liliana Serge, “a woman who was one of the few Italian children to survive deportation to Auschwitz” for the honor of being a senator-for-life “because she had made the nation proud with her social commitment.”

2018: Annie Polland is scheduled to present the final session of “Under the Tenement Rooftops: Immigrant and Migrant Families in New York” at the YIVO Institute.

2018: The Stanford Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation are scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald: the Remarkable Story of a Jewish Partnership with African American Communities” at the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

2019(13th of Shevat, 5779): Parashat Beshalach – Sabbath of the Song;

2019(13th of Shevat, 5779): Ninety-five-year-old CCNY trained “urban sociologist” Nathan Glazer the New York City born son of Polish immigrants Louis and Tilly Glazer who may be best remembered as the co-author of The Lonely Crowd and Beyond the Melting Pot passed away today. (As reported by Barry Gewen)

https://www.city-journal.org/html/nathan-glazer’s-warning-13398.html

2019: Limmud Seattle is scheduled to begin today.

2019: “Life According to Agfa” is scheduled to be shown this evening at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2019: The 8th Annual LaunchHouse Bootstrap Bash, “Cleveland’s premiere party celebrating entrepreneurship” co-sponsored by the Cleveland Jewish Newsis scheduled to take place this evening.

2020: “Incitement” and “Picture of His Life” are two of the movies scheduled to be shown today at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2020: The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County in Freehold, NJ, is scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald.”

2020: As part of the program “Violins of Hope San Francisco Bay Area,” today is scheduled to mark the world premiere of “Intonations: Songs from the Violins of Hope,”  a “song cycle” “based on the book Violins of Hope: Violins of the Holocaust – Instruments of Hope and Liberation in Mankind’s Darkest Hours.”

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Between Two Fires: Truth, Ambition and Compromise in Putin’s Russia by Joshua Yaffa, A World Without Work: Technology, Automation and How We Should Respond by Daniel Susskind and Abigail, Magada Szabo novel in which “a statute protects students from the Nazis.”

2021: Contra Costa JCC is scheduled to co-present a talk by author Talia Carner on her historical novel, The Third Daughter, “about a young Jewish girl who escapes the Russian pogroms, becomes a sex-trafficking victim in Argentina, then takes down the sex-trafficking network.”

2021: The East Bay International Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present the first screening of “Ottolenghi and the Cakes of Versailles.”

2021: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to presents to present the next session of the writers’ workshop “Tell Your Sephardi-Mizrahi Story” with award-winning author Gila Green.

2021: Today’s scheduled celebration of National Popcorn Day should bring to mind Samuel M. Rubin, who began selling popcorn in movie theatres at the age of 12 and who earned the sobriquet “Sam the Popcorn Man” for turning “the popping and consuming of popcorn in American movies theatres into big busines during the 1950’s.”

https://archive.jewishcurrents.org/february-5-the-popcorn-man/

2021: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host “American Selfie” One Nation Divisible Through the Lens of Alexandra Pelosi,” the daughter of the Speaker of the House of Reprsentative.

2021: Safekeeping Stories is scheduled to host the first in a series of Holocaust Workshops designed to help children, grandchildren or other family members with the techniques for preserving “the story for the next generation.

2021:Israel will require a negative COVID test for anyone wishing to enter the country, mandatory isolation for returning nationals will be expanded to include more countries and international travel will be restricted under new steps approved expected to be approved by the government today.

2021: As part of its “Celebrity Chef Virtual Class Series,” the Jewish Community Center of Youngstown is scheduled with Einat Adomy, the wife of Stefan Nafziger, and the veteran of the Israeli army, who is “of Iraqi, Iranian and Yemenite descent” who “has opened 13 restaurants in her career.”

 

 

This Day, January 20, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 20

250: Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome.  Decius reign came during a fifty-year period (235-285) that was marked by “crisis, confusion and deterioration throughout the Roman Empire.  In what appears to have been an attempt to assert imperial authority, Decius “ordered the entire population of the empire to report to authorities and prove its loyalty by sacrifice, a libation or some similar sign of participation in the cult of the emperor.”  Apparently, the early Christians would not participate as a matter of religious scruple and suffered accordingly.  For reasons that are unclear, Jews were exempt from the decree.  This could have been because the Jews were not seen as posing any threat since they had been defeated in three uprisings by Roman forces, the last of which had taken place more than a century ago in what had become a backwater of the imperial domain.

1191: Even though his army was only 12 miles from Jerusalem, Richard the Lionheart decided not to lay siege to the city due to bad weather and fear that his army might be trapped by another force of Muslims coming to relieve the siege.  This timidity cost Richard his best shot at capturing the Holy City and sealed the fate of the Third Crusade as another Christian defeat.

1205: Joseph ibn Shoshan who had succeeded his father as Nasi of the Jewish Community in Toledo passed away today.

1265: In Westminster, the first English parliament conducts its first meeting held by Simon de Montfort in the Palace of Westminster.  He is also remembered as the anti-Semite who expelled the Jews from Leister.

1320: Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland. During his reign the Jews continued to be governed under the terms of The General Charter of Jewish Liberties known as the Statute of Kalisz issued by the Duke of Greater Poland Boleslaus the Pious in 1264. “The statute granted exclusive jurisdiction over Jewish matters to Jewish courts and established a separate tribunal for matters involving Christians and Jews. Additionally, it guaranteed safety and personal liberties for Jews such as freedom of religion, trade, and travel.” The statute was ratified by several Polish kings whose reigns lasted until the middle of the 16thcentury.  While many people who only know about “modern Polish history” see Poland as a land of anti-Semitism, at one time it was a home governed by those with a benign attitude toward the Jewish people.

1466 (3rd of Shevat): Leon ben Joshua completed the manuscript of Sefer ha-Tadir, a work that included Aramaic and Hebrew texts of the Scroll of Antiochus.

 1488: In Ingelheim, near Mainz, Andreas Münster and his wife gave birth to German mapmaker and “Christian Hebraist” Sebastian Münster, “a disciple of Elias Levita “who edited the Hebrew Bible accompanied by a Latin translated” and who “in 1537 published a Hebrew Gospel of Matthew which he had obtained from Spanish Jews he had converted.”

1569: Myles Coverdale, who produced the first completed printed translation of the Bible into English passed away.  The accuracy of the translation might be called into question since he did not know Hebrew or Greek which meant he relied on translations of translations to produce what for Englishmen was a work of major importance.

1569:  Miles Cloverdale, a translator of the Bible into English who relied on Luther’s Bible and the Vulgate but who did have some knowledge of Hebrew as can be seen by the fact that “the name of the Diety appears in Hebrew on the Title Page” and that Hebrew characters are used to mark the divisions of the Book of Lamentations” passed away today.

1667: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth cedes Kiev, Smolensk, and “the left bank” of the Ukraine to Imperial Russia in the treaty of Andrusovo.  This marked an end to fighting that had begun in 1654 and included the Chmielnicki Uprisingwhich was so devastating to the Jews of Poland.  This treaty marks the decline of Poland that will ultimately end at the end of the 18thcentury with the final partition of Poland.  The quality of life for the Jewish people would also slide downward until it ended in the morass of the Pale of Settlement.

1702: Thirty-eight-year-old “court Jew” Jehuda Jost "Judah Berlin" Liebmann, the son of Eliezer Liebman and Merle Lippman Ashker and the husband of Malké Hameln and Esther Samuel Liebmann passed away today in Berlin.

1707: Seventy-five-year-old Cardinal Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch who advised the King to repopulate Hungary with Catholic Jews from Germany and who “held that the Jews could not be exterminated at once but must be weeded out by degrees as bad coin is gradually withdrawn from circulation passed away today.  To that end he called for the enforcement of the decree by the Diet of Pressburg, “imposing double taxation on the Jews” and deny them right to “engage in agriculture” or “to own any real estate.”

1780: Birthdate of Bohemia native Abraham Block the son of Jacob Block and husband of Frances Isaiah Isaacs whom he married in New York and with whom he had 13 children all of whom were born south of the Mason-Dixon Line.

1782: Birthdate of Archduke John of Austria who helped Moses Sachs submit his “program for the settling of Jews as farmers in the land of Israel under Austrian protection” to the Austrian government which in turn submitted it the Ottomans who rejected it.

1790(5thof Shevat, 5550): At Reggio, Italy, Israel Benjamin Bassani, the local Rabbi whose poetic talents found expression in both Hebrew and Italian and who was the son of Isaiah Bassani passed away today.

1790: French born Barbe Levi, the wife of Jacques Goudchaux with whom she had nine children.

1795: Benjamin Hirsh, the father of Catherine, Ann, Joel, Michael and Woolfe Benjamin, was buried today in the UK.

1797: In Bucks County, PA, Mary Vastine and Josiah Lunn gave birth to Alice Lunn.

1803: In Germany, Johanna Jacob and Louis B. Neumond gave birth to Jacob Neumond, the husband of Clara Kahn with whom he had six children and Sophie Hirsch with whom he had once child.

1805 Catherine Williams and Hugh Morse gave birth to Esther Morse.

1812: In Charleston, SC, Deborah Cohen and Israel Moses gave birth to Raphael J. Moses, a “fifth generation South Carolinian.

1812: In France, Fleurette Baruch Weil and Lyon Israel Samuel gave birth to Lambert Samuel, the husband Leopoldine Friedberger and father of Helene, Victor, Maximilian, Solomon, Matilda and Adelaide Samuel.

1813: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi E.N. Carvahlo officiated at the wedding of Hannah Hart and Joseph Depass.

1819: In Oglethorpe County, GA, Jacob and Matilda Steward Phinzy gave birth to cotton merchant and University of Georgia trustee Ferdinand Phinzy, who married Anne Barrett Phinzy after the death of Harriet Phinzy and who was a convert to Methodism.

1824: In Liverpool, England, Sarah and Lyon Samson gave birth to Sampson Samson.

1826: In London, Jestina Montefiore and Benjamin Cohen gave birth to Lionel Benjamin Cohen the husband of Henrietta Rachel Solomon and Bertha Salomon, with whom he had one child, Florence Justina Cohen.

1834: Birthdate of Adolph Frank, the native of Klotze who in 1862 “received his doctorate in chemistry from the university in Göttingen” whose many scientific contributions led to him being award “The John Scott Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1893.”

1842: In the Mile End district of East London, Elizabeth Solomon and Naphtali Hart gave birth to Jane Hart.

1845: Lazarus Fels, the German born son of Simon Joseph Fels and his wife Susannah Fels gave birth to Bertha Fels who became Bertha Rosenthal when she married Gustav Rosenthal with whom she had four daughters – Bella, Carrie, Bertha and Susan – and who was the sister of Joseph Fels, the famous soap manufacturer.

1848(15thof Shevat, 5608): Tu B’Shevat

1850: Nathaniel Magnus married Dinah Levy in the United Kingdom today.

1853(11thof Shevat, 5613): Forty-eight-year-old pharmacologist Jonathan Pereira, author of Elements of Materia Medica, passed away today in London.

1857: Birthdate of Andre Crémieu-Foa, the Paris born French cavalry officer who fought a series of duels in 1892 after the Libre Parole published a series of articles “on the preponderance of the Jewish element in the French Army.”  Among those whom he fought (and wounded) was Edoard Drumont, the notorious anti-Semite and editor of the paper.

1857: Birthdate of “journalist and Anglo-Jewish historian” Lucien Wolf.

1859(15thof Shevat, 5619) Tu B’Shevat

1859: Birthdate of Lucius Nathan Lattauer, the native of Gloversville, NY who after graduating from Harvard became the Crimson’s first head football coach and then went to become a successful businessman and member of Congress.

http://www.schenectadyhistory.org/resources/mvgw/bios/littauer_lucius.html

 

1860: In Arnhem, Liepman Phillip Prins and his first wife Henrietta Prins-Jacobson gave birth to their third child, artist Benjamin Liepman Prins.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Prins#/media/File:Prins_benjamin-after_labour.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Prins#/media/File:Prins1.JPG

1863: Two and half years after Jews in Sweden were given the right to buy “real estate in rural areas”, an ordinance was adopted that allowed “intermarriage between Jews and Christians.

1865: According to a report written today German and English Jews have a monopoly on the cotton trade in New Orleans because they are men without "any country or local attachment" or conscience.

1865: As Sherman’s Army marched north to join forces with General Grant, the 27thOhio Infantry Division including Private Jacob C. Cohen took part in a reconnaissance that led to the Salkehatchie River, S.C.,

1866(4th of Shevat): Rabbi Asher of Tiktin, author of Birkat Rosh, passed away today.

1868: Birthdate of Louis-Lucien Koltz the native of Paris who was a nephew of wealthy silk dealer Victor Kloz and who was the “French Minister of France during World War I.”

1869(8thof Shevat, 5629): Sixty-one-year-old Leopold Schott, the German born son of Rachell and Aaron Schott and the husband of Sara Schott with whom he had three children – Anna, Stella and Moses.

1872: One day after he had passed away, 72-year-old “master jeweler” and “general clothes dealer” Isaac Isaacs, the husband of Fanny Isaacs with whom he had had five children was buried today at the “Plymouth Hoe Burial Ground.”

1876: It was reported today that when Mme. Rothschild’s physician told her that despite all of his skill, he could not make her young again, she replied, “No doctor, I don’t ask to me made young again; I only ask to continue to grow old.”

1877: Captain Levy of the Third Brooklyn Precinct arrested James L. Manker tonight after he tried to spend a two-dollar bill that had been altered to make it appear that it was a ten dollar bill.  According to police Mr. Manker has done this to other merchants prior to tonight.  Mr. Manker professes to be a devout Methodist who writes sermons for M.L. Rossvally “a converted Jew who publishes a weekly paper called The Hebrew Evangelist and Converted Jew.”

1878: In Cairo, Egypt, Moise Cattaui and Ida Rossi gave birth to Edgar Cattaui

1878: In a case of Jew versus Jew, Mark Arnsteat was arraigned at the Essex Market Police Court on charges of keeping a disorderly house.  The charge was based on a complaint filed by his neighbor David Rosenbaum.

1879: According to an article published today “the project proposed some time” ago “in Great Britain by leading Jews of the country to by Palestine is said to have been completed.  The Rothschilds, Motefiores and other prominent and wealthy financiers have entire confidence, it is reported, in the success of the undertaking, are moving energetically towards its early achievement.” The article continues with a description of the country of which it says “Those familiar with Palestine will not regard it as specially desirable, for its main features are not very attractive.”  The article concludes with “So much has been said for generation of the Jews regaining possession of Jerusalem, that it is agreeable to think that they are like to do so at last.  They certainly deserve Jerusalem.” [Editor’s note – I cannot find any other reference to this project.  If anybody with an expertise in Anglo-Jewish history has information to share, please do so.]

1879: The Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations began meeting in Cincinnati, Ohio, today.  Fifteen congregations have joined the union of Reform Congregations in the last 6 months.  A resolution was adopted instructing the Board of Delegates on Civil and Religious Rights the feasibility of working with Jewish organizations in Europe that are encouraging their co-religionists to take up agrarian pursuits which they follow if they settle in the American West and South.  [This was part of a plan to encourage Jews to settle in places other than the large cities of the Northeast.]

1880: Samuel and Hannah Heller Sanger gave birth to Eli Sanger, the brother of Carrie, Alex, Asher and Charles L. Sanger.

1883: In Plattsmouth, Nebraska, Julius and Alice Pepperberg gave birth to University of Nebraska graduate and geologist Leon J. Pepperberg, the husband of Rachel F. Carns and the father of Leon E. Pepperberg.

1883: Sixty-eight-year-old John William Colenso, the native of Cornwall who while serving as Bishop of Natal translated three books of the TaNaCh into Zulu and was convicted of heresy for publicly denying “the Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch” and declaring “that Jeremiah was the author of the Book of Deuteronomy.”

1886: The Prince of Wales formally opened the Mersey Tunnel which had been built under the direction of Samuel Isaac.

1887: Four days after he had passed away, 69-year-old Zaleg Walsh the husband of Friederika Walsh was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1891:  Birthdate Ukrainian native Moishe Elman who gained fame as violinist Mischa Elman.

1891: A meeting of clergymen that included Rabbis Gottheil, de Sola Mendez, Perira Mendez and Jacobs, Rabbi A. M. Radin was pointed Visiting Chaplain making him the first Rabbi chosen to minister to the needs of Jews incarcerated in the reformatories of New York City.

1891(28thof Tevet, 5650): Seventy-three-year-old Lazarus Rosenfeld, a long-time leader of Temple Emanu-El and the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphans Asylum passed away today in New York.

1892: It was reported today that a mob at Kasehan, Hungary, attacked a Jewish school “and completely wrecked it.”

1892: One day after he had passed away, 89-year-old Lazarus Phillips the son of Phillip Phillips and the husband of Ester Rodrigues and Leah Rodrigues was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1892: It was reported today that representatives of the Jewish Colonization Society, headed by Baron Hirsch are being sent to Mexico and Brazil for “the purpose of selecting land” that would be suitable “for establishing large colonies of Russian Jews.” These two countries have shown themselves to be receptive to such a venture which is fortuitous since Argentina, which had been the site for such settlements, has development an “anti-Semitic sentiment.”

1892: At the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, the first official basketball game is played.  Basketball proved to be extremely popular with Jews living in large urban eastern areas. There was such an abundance of Jewish participants that it was referred to as the “Jewish sport.”  On commentator observed that “no other sport so required ‘the characteristics inherent in the Jew…mental agility, perception…imagination and subtlety…If he Jew had set out deliberately to invent a game which incorporates those traits indigenous in him…he could not have had a happier inspiration than basketball.’ Describing the Jewish domination, this commentator concluded ‘ever since Dr. James A. Naismith came up with a soccer ball, two peach baskets and a bfright idea…basketball players have been chasing Jewish athletes and never quite catching up with them.’”

1893: It was reported today that the body of the late Mrs. Charles Harris is being prepared for shipment to Cleveland.  The twenty-four-year-old Jewess was a part of a prominent Jewish Cleveland family, named Fieldheim.

1893: As of today, Henry W. Curtis of Hoenninghaus and Curtis, wholesale milliners said that Moses and Julia Levy who owned a millinery store on Broadway owed his firm $6,783.52

1895: The Sultan is credited with having issued an order to the Governors of Jerusalem and Beirut ordering them to remove all of the restrictions that had been placed on Jews trading in Syria.  The Sultan also has declared that the Jews “shall enjoy the same rights, religious and otherwise, as any of the people in the empire.”

1895: It was reported today that the Minuet a la Coeur will be danced for the first time in New York City at the upcoming ball sponsored by the Young Ladies and Gentlemen’s League of the Montefiore Home.

1895: It was reported today that Deputy Boeckel, “the blatant Jew baiter” addressed a meeting of Social Democrats in Berlin which is seen as a sign that the anti-Semites and the Social Democrats are joining forces.

1896:  Birthdate of George Burns.  Born Nathan Birnbaum, Burns was part of the first wave of American Jews who found success in making us laugh. The sound of laughter has been with us since the outset of Jewish history.  Remember, Sarah laughed when she heard that she was going to give birth to a son.

1896: It was reported that Dr. Joseph Silverman believes that the Jew is a victim of “Social Ostracism.”  While “the hand of fellowship is extended to the Mohammedan, the Buddhist and others…there seems to be a universal bar against the Jew.”

1897: The Hebrew Orphan Asylum hosted its 14th annual charity ball at the Academy of Music in Brooklyn.

1897: At 304 Meeting Street in Charleston, SC, Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding of Dora Rice and Theodore Solomons.

1898: In Stepney, Sara and David Solomons gave birth to Pvt. John Solomons of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment who was killed at the age of 19 during the Third Battle of Ypres, also known as Passchedndaele.

1898: It was reported today that a thousand students gathered at the Panetheon shouting anti-Zola and anti-Jewish slogans.  The police broke up the demonstrations, but they re-grouped in various parts of the Latin Quarter.

1898: It was reported today that Emile Zola has already begun preparing his defense which will include calling a handwriting expert among his 250 witnesses.

1898: It was reported today that students tried to burn an effigy of Emile Zola in Algiers.  The police arrested five students whose friends then attacked the police in an effort to free them.

1898: It was reported today that there have been anti-Jewish demonstrations in Toulouse, Marseilles, Nantes and Rouen.

1898: Birthdate of NYC native and WW I veteran Milton Dewey Cohn, the vaudevillian turned social worker.

1898: It was reported today that the 15th annual ball of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Society was a financial success that will provide funds for a technical school to be built at the asylum’s facility.

1898: During today’s Cabinet meeting in Paris, the Minister of the Interior described the measures that have been taken to prevent further street demonstrations by anti-Dreyfus and anti-Zola forces.

1898: It was reported today that Isaac Greenblatt who owns a shoemaker’s shop is the President of an orthodox synagogue on East Broadway which also serves as a burial and mutual aid society and has assets of thousands of dollars.

1898: “Penuchle And Orthodoxy” published today described a dispute between Isaac Rabinowitz and his co-religionists over his failure to attend religious services and his penchant for playing a card game when gambling was strictly forbidden.

1899: It was reported today that Simon Wolfe, the former U.S. Minister to Turkey believes that the future of the Jews in America is a bright one. “Never in the history of Judaism in ancient or modern times has the outlook for the Jewish people been more flattering than in these United States.”

1900(20thof Shevat, 5660) Parashat Yitro

1900: As the Jews observed Shabbat, Grand Admiral Alfred von Tripitz received the contingency plans he had requested or a naval blockade and an armed invasion of the United States” that included occupying parts of New England, which when added to what we know from the Zimmerman telegram (see Barbara Tuchman), it would appear that the Kaiser aimed to dismember the United States in a future conflict.

1901: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Max Zilzer, “a Hungarian-born German stage and film actor who died in 1943 while being interrogated by the Gestapo and his wife gave birth actor Wolfgang Zilzer “who often appeared under the stage name Paul Andro.”

1901: It was reported today that Rabbi F.L. Cohen “mentioned that more than 800 Jews had taken part in the campaign in South Africa” in the sermon he delivered at “the special services held at the Great Synagogue in Aldgate for Jews serving in the regular and auxiliary forces.”

1901: “Scheme For and Against Jewish Colonization In Palestine” published today reported that allegedly because of the “recent exodus of Jews from Russia and Romania,” “the Sultan of Turkey has just re- promulgated…a decree” that prohibits Jews from acquiring land in Palestine and that forbid Jews, including pilgrims and merchants from remaining “in Palestine for longer than three months.”

1902: Herzl writes to Israel Zangwill and Joseph Cowen and describes the financial plans regarding Turkey.

1902: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi J. J. Simenhoff officiated at the marriage of Morris Kramer and Etta Bernstein.

1903: Tonight, at the Irving Place Theatre Ferdinand Bonn, the German actor who had made his debut in “Nathan the Wise,” a play about Jewish merchant played both Napoleon and Isidor Kalmus, “the loyal Jewish horse trader, Isidor Kalmus, who is the hero in “Edles Blut” or “Noble Blood.”

1904: The Jewish Museum was established when Judge Mayer Sulzberger donated 26 ceremonial art objects to The Jewish Theological Seminary of America as the core of a museum collection.

1905: Birthdate of Isaac “Ike” Danning, the native of Los Angeles who played catcher for the 1928 St. Louis Browns and was the younger brother of Harry Danning who played catcher for the New York Giants.

1906: It was reported today that the delegates to the Algeciras Conference have agreed to exclude matters related to “religious subjects” – an agreement that will not exclude the “Jewish Question” since it “can come up not as a religious issue” but as one pertaining to the “protection of the subjects of the Sultan.”

1906: It was reported today that Rabbi Isaac Kaplin of Congregation B’nai David of Rochester who had received a package filled with dynamite and gunpowder yesterday had “received an anonymous letter a month ago” saying he must curb his expressions of “sympathy for the persecuted Jews in Russia.”

1906: The Women Workers for the Self Protection of the Jews in Russia are scheduled to give a bazar and ball in the Grand Central Palace tonight with proceeds going “to the fund for the assistance of the Jews of Russia.”

1906: “Home Life in the Ghetto” published today provided a review of the Contrite Hearts by Herman Bernstein a tale by an author “whose short stories of Jewish life have already attracted attention” which provides a certain credibility to this longer effort that “deals with the tragedy of a simple Jewish family led by Reb Israel an “honest and God-fearing man of highs standing in the synagogue.”

1907: Birthdate of Polish native Herman Meyer Pekarsky, who came to the United States in 1921, earned a B.A. from the University of Michigan eventually settling in Newark in 1945 where he served as the Executive Director of the Jewish Community Council in Essex County.

1908: Elie Nessim was married today in Cairo.

1908: Rabbi Chaim Fishel Epstein and his wife gave birth to Ephraim Epstein, the husband of Louise Gorodinsky who was the Rabbi of Congregation Shaare Zedek in St. Louis for thirty-five years.

1909: Founding of the Jewish Farmers of America

http://jewishfarmersofamerica.wikispaces.com/

1910: Friends of Vladimir Burtsev, the Russian revolutionary and author, learned from him today the information he plans to reveal during his visiting to United States including the fact that Czar Nicholas “is not shielded from knowledge or conditions as some suppose” and that “all the massacres of the Jews were with his connivance and by his actual orders.”

1911: Michael Newman, “a produce dealer” and his wife Luba whose “father had been a cantor in Russia” gave birth to Oscar nominated conductor and director Emil Newman, the brother of composers Alfred Newman and Lionel Newman, the father of composers Maria, David and Thomas Newman and the uncle of songwriter Randy Newman.

1911: I.L. Blout , Jacob Eisemann, Rabbi Abram Simon and Simon Wolf of Washington were listed as delegates to the 22nd council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations that came to a close yesterday.

1912: Writing in The Outlook, a periodical that reflected his efforts toward social reform, Dr. Lyman Abbott, a celebrated liberal theologian who supported the progressive policies of Theodore Roosevelt, advises an inquirer that he is under no moral obligation to admit Jewish pupils to his school.

1913: Austrian steel tycoon Karl Wittgenstein passed away.  He was the grandson of Moses Meyer-Wittgenstein, a successful Jewish businessman and the son of Herman Wittgenstein who converted before Karl’s birth. This was an all-too-common tale in 19th century Europe.

1913: Among those expected to attend the 23rd Biennial Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations in Cincinnati are J. Walter Freiberg, Jacob H. Schiff, Julius Rosenwald, I.W. Bernheim, Adolph S. Ochs and Harry Cutler.

1913: The next regular meeting of the Junior Auxiliary of the Mother’s Aid of the Chicago Lying-In Hospital and Dispensary is scheduled to be held in the vestry rooms of the Isaiah Temple/

1914(22ndof Tevet, 5674): Sixty-two-year-old German born composer and pianist Emil Liebling who settled in Chicago in the 1870’s and who spent the rest of his career performing and composing the United States passed away today.

https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-1002087429

1914: “The Yellow Ticket” a play that tells the story of Russian Jewess who is trying to get see her dying father when Jews are restricted to their homes” opened at the Empire Theatre.

1915: In Chicago, a resolution is scheduled to be introduced at a joint session of the American Hebrew Congregations and the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods praising “President Wilson’s neutral attitude toward the war.”

1915: Johanna Kohler, the wife of Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler, daughter of Rabb David Einhorn, the sister of Mathilde Hirsch and the sister-in-law of Rabbi Emil G. Hirsch is scheduled to speak today the at the national meeting of the American Hebrew Congregations in Chicago.

1915: Birthdate English journalist and publisher Harold M. Harris, the husband of Josephine Byford and WW II officer in the intelligence service whose literary clients included the famous novelist Frederick Forsyth.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-harold-harris-1460659.html

1915: Martin Grove Brumbaugh who in 1916 “issued a proclamation to the people of Pennsylvania call up them to set aside January 27 as a day on which to make donations for the relief of the Jewish people in the various countries at war” began serving as the 26th Governor of Pennsylvania

1916: At Clinton Hall, the Committee for the Relief of Jewish War Suffers hosted a meeting “to celebrate” Mayor Mitchell’s “recovery from his recent illness and return to public duties” at the end of which the may expressed his appreciation saying of the Jewish population, “Of all the races that come from Europe, the Jews stand out for their response to civic duty and responsibility.”

1917(26thof Tevet, 5677): Parashat Vaera

1917(26th of Tevet, 5677): Avshalom Feinberg passed away. He was one of the leaders of Nili, a Jewish spy network in Ottoman Palestine helping the British fight the Ottoman Empire during World War I passed away today. Born in 1889 at Gedera, Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire Feinberg studied in France. He returned to work with Aaron Aaronsohn at the agronomy research station in Atlit. Soon after the beginning of war, Aaronson founded the Nili underground along with his sister Sarah Aaronsohn, Feinberg and Yosef Lishansky. In 1915 Feinberg travelled to Egypt and made contact with British Naval Intelligence. In 1917, Feinberg again journeyed to Egypt, on foot. He was apparently killed by a Bedouin near the British front in Sinai, close to Rafah. His fate was unknown until after the 1967 Six-Day War when his remains were found under a palm tree that had grown from date seeds in his pocket to mark the spot where he lay. In 1979 a new Israeli settlement in the Sinai Peninsula, Avshalom was named after him. Although it was abandoned following the Camp David Accords, a new village by the same name was founded in Israel in 1990.

1917: At Temple Israel in Harlem, Rabbi M.H. Harris is scheduled to deliver a Shabbat morning sermon on “Miracles.”

1917: Rabbi Samuel Schulman will deliver the sermon at Temple Beth-El on Fifth Avenue at Sabbath Services which are scheduled to begin at 10:30.

1917: Rabbi Silverman is scheduled to deliver a sermon this morning at Temple Emanu-El on “Remember the Sabbath Day to Keep It Holy.”

1918: This afternoon at the first session of the United Synagogue Conference meeting at the Jewish Theological Seminary Dr. Jacob Kohn, Dr. Cyrus Adler, Rabbi Elias Solomon and Rabbi Samuel Kohn were among the speakers who discussed “The Jews in the Small Community,” “What Jewish Womandhood Can Do to Strengthen Traditional Judaism” and “The Synagogical Problems of New York.”

1918: Among the contributions listed today by The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $121 from Green Bay, Wisconsin, $200 from Sedalia, MO, and $143 from Freemont, Nebraska. (Editor’s note: These contributions from distant and small communities show the connection that Jews felt for their suffering brethren all across the country)

1919: “Opposed a Jewish Republic” published today described adoption of a resolution by the First Jewish Labor Congress “favoring a free republic in Palestine where he Jews will have no more rights than any other people until, by immigration or otherwise, they become the majority.”

1920: In New York, Esther (Solomon) Landau and Max Landau gave birth to film producer and production executive Ely A. Landau who won a Peabody Award for “Play of the Week.” (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/08/obituaries/ely-landau-producer-73-dies-filmed-plays-for-tv-and-theaters.html

1920(29thof Tevet, 5680): General Alfred Mordecai, Jr. passed away.

http://www.collectnobel.com/Civil_War_Gillmore_Medal_to_Jew.html

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=42847189

1920 (29th of Tevet, 5680): Italian sculptor and painter Amedeo Modigliani passed away.

http://www.modigliani-foundation.org/

1920: The American Civil Liberties Union was founded today. The ACLU's stated mission is "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States." The ACLU is not a Jewish organization but Jews have been associated with it since its founding. For example, Louis Brandies was a mentor to co-founder Roger Baldwin and Felix Frankfurter was among its founding members. As a defender of the rights of minorities, the ACLU has continued to attract Jewish support.

1922: In Berlin, the former Sarah Aaronson and Herman Mankiewicz gave birth to screenwriter Dan Mankiewicz whose works included the scripts for the popular television series “Ironsides” “Star Trek” and “Marcus Welby,”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/29/movies/don-mankiewicz-film-writer-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1923: Birthdate of David M. Lee, winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1996.

1924: In Brooklyn, Joseph and Ethel Price Pockriss gave birth to Lee Julian Pockriss who wrote the music for midcentury pop hits like “Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini,” “Catch a Falling Star” and “Johnny Angel.” (As reported by Anita Gates)

1924: Bernard Semel, Reuben Branin, Philip Wattenberg, Sigmund Thau and William Edlin headed a committee that is hosting a public reception in honor of Dr. Osias Thon, the chief Rabbi of Cracow, who is visiting New York City.

1924: In Sydney, Australia, “the Jewish sporting community” is scheduled to host “a combined sports picnic at Lane Cove” today which is the first of its kind in the country’s history.

1925: “The biennial convention of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and its affiliated groups of temple sisterhoods and brotherhoods opened today at the Hotel Statler” in St. Louis, “with more than 1,500 delegates from 273 congregations” in attendance.

1926: “Ford Loses New Move In Suit For Libel” published today reported that “a motion by counsel for Henry Ford to strike out of the complaint of Herman Bernstein, who is suing Mr. Ford for $200,000 for libel, several quotations from the Dearborn Independent which were alleged to libel the Jews was denied by the Federal Judge” who rejected the argument that “a member of a class cannot sue for libelous attack upon the class if he is not personally referred to, or special damage claimed.”

1927: Featherweight Harry Blitman fought and won his twelfth bout leaving him with a record of 12 – 0 to date.

1928: Birthdate of Martin Landau.  The Brooklyn born actor first gained fame in the television hit Mission Impossible before carving out a career on the Big Screen as a character actor.

1929: This afternoon at the Free Synagogue, Dr. Stephen S. Wise officiated at the funeral services for “late Sophie Irene Loeb, noted author and leader in child welfare work” after which she was interred at the congregation’s Westchester Hills Cemetery. (As reported by JTA)

1929: In Benton Harbor, Michigan, attorney Abraham Lincoln Johnson and Edythe Mackenzie (Goldberg) Johnson gave birth to Arthur Stanton Eric Johnson, all whose “four grandparents were Russian Jewish immigrants” and who gained fame Emmy winning comic actor Arte Johnson who was a mainstage on “Rowan and Martin’s Laugh-In.”  (As reported by Daniel E. Slotnik)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/03/arts/television/arte-johnson-dead.html?action=click&module=Features&pgtype=Homepage

1929: In Brooklyn, Schapiro, an investment broker, and the former Julia Neshick gave birth to Hebert Elliot Schapiro “a writer and teacher whose idea to create a stage play from the collected essays of poor city kids resulted in a hit musical, “The Me Nobody Knows.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

1930: Mrs. Ida B. Wise Smith, national vice president of the W.C.T.U. announced today in Cedar Rapids, IA “that she was going to carry the fight” against alcohol “into the Holy Land, Syria and Egypt” and that she has “accepted an invitation to address a gather of prohibitionists in Jerusalem” next month. (Editor’s note – this item qualifies because this blog is written in Cedar Rapids, IA and because all of the stories from this era about the conflict between Arabs and Jews, who would have thought that the “wets” and the “drys” were duking it out in Palestine.)

1931: “1914” a film “that focuses on the leadership of the Great Powers in the days leading up to” WW I directed and produced by Richard Oswald and filmed by cinematographer Mutz Greenbaum premiered in Berlin “at the Tauentzien-Palast” today.

1932: In a Letter-To-The- Editor published in the New York Times, Frank P. Chisholm wrote that “Negroes lost a friend” with the passing of Julius Rosenwald. “No group of people feels more keenly the death of Julius Rosenwald than the Negro. Since 1910, when Booker T. Washington became his friend, some of Mr. Rosenwald's most notable gifts were made to raise the status of the American Negro.”

1932: Mayor Jimmy Walker (who wasn’t Jewish) appointed Maurice Deisches (who was Jewish) to the Board of Higher Education.

1932: “You Don’t Forget Such a Girl” a romantic comedy directed by Fritz Kortner and written by Hans Wilhelm was released today in Austria and Germany.

1933: Birthdate of U.S. diplomat Morton Isaac Abramowitz.

1933: “Ecstasy” a drama starring Hedy Kiesler, who would later be known as Hedy Lammar” was released in Czechoslovakia today.

1934: “Cy Kaselman scored 17 points to lead the Philadelphia Sphas to victory over the Newark Bears in the American Basketball League.” (As reported by Bob Wechsler)

1935: Today was designated as Palestine Day by the Zionist Organization of America.  Over 400 cities and towns throughout the United States planned on observing the event with a series of meetings and dinners.

1935: “The Catskill Mountain Region of the United Synagogues of America will be organized” today “ “when fifty representatives of twelve communities in that section gather here at Congregation Ahavoth Israel.”

1935(16thof Shevat, 5695): Seventy-year-old Zemach Shabad, the native of Vilnius who combined a medical career with political and communal activities that including helping to found YIVO, the Institue for Jewish Research.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Szabad_Tsemah

1935:  Governor James Allred proclaimed today as Palestine Day in Texas in recognition of the progress “that has been recorded in the modern reconstruction of the holy land.”

1936: It was reported today that the educators, division of ORT under the leadership of B. Charney Valdeck has made plans to raise $500,000 “to finance the work of rehabilitating and training Jews of Central and Eastern Europe.”

1936: Seventy-year-old King George V, who as Prince George had celebrated Passover while visiting Palestine in 1882, who was entertained by Sophie Tucker when she toured England in 1926, who had been honored with the planting of a Jubilee Forest in 1935 and whose passing was mourned by British Jewry in the Great Synagogue in Aldgate, passed away today.

1936: It was reported today that police in Munich “have proceeded systematically to invalidate the passports of Jews living in the city” by going from house to house and seizing the documents and the stamping them “invalid for foreign countries.”

1937: Franklin D. Roosevelt is inaugurated for his second term as President of the United States. He is the first the first president to be inaugurated on January 20. During his second term FDR would continue with many of his New Deal policies which were popular with a majority of Jewish voters.  Also during his second term, he would nominate Felix Frankfurter to serve on the Supreme Court to replace Justice Cardozo. FDR’s second term would also see the continuing rise of the Nazis and the outbreak of WW II in Europe.  While he opposed the Nazis, he had to move cautiously given the strong isolationist sentiment in the United States. He has been strongly criticized for his failure not to allow more Jews to enter the United States.  During the St. Louis Affair, Roosevelt’s government gave strict orders that the ship should not be allowed to dock in the United States.

1938: In New York City. Mildred Rickman and Leroy Solomon gave birth to Michael Jay Solomon, “the Founder, Chairman, and CEO of the Truli Media Group, Inc., which he founded in 2010.”

1938: The Palestine Post reported that David Bialo, a Jewish employee of the Public Works Department, displayed great presence of mind and averted serious injury to himself and his four colleagues when he seized a bomb thrown into their car and hurled it into the roadway. The assailant was later recognized and arrested. Two Arabs were sentenced to death for carrying arms and ammunition and firing at police. The Post's leading article reminded the authorities of the many shooting outrages in Jerusalem's Rehavia, Talpiot and other quarters and asked for greater vigilance.

1939: Hitler proclaimed to the German parliament his commitment to exterminate all European Jews

1940: In Philadelphia, PA, the former Beatrice Rubin and Benson Schambelan gave birth theatre director to Isaac Hillel “Ike” Shmabelan (As reported by Bruce Weber)

1941 (21st of Tevet, 5701): Three Jews, Icek Brona, Ita Kinster and Abram Szmulewicz, died from hunger and cold in the Lodz Ghetto.

1941: Two thousand more Jews died of hunger in the Warsaw Ghetto.

1942: In Berlin, a meeting took place at the Wannsee Villa to discuss the implementation of the “Final Solution of the Jewish Question” – the annihilation of European Jewry which became known as the Wannsee Conference.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/january/05.asp

http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%206487.pdf

 1943: The father of Henri Krascuki “was arrested on charges of sabotage” today and interned at Drancy internment camp” which would be his last stop in France before being shipped to Birkenau where he was gassed

1943: Fifty-eight-year Leopold Pick old was deported today from Terezin to Auschwitz where he was murdered

1943:  A train from Theresienstadt arrived at Auschwitz. Of the passengers, 160 women and 80 men were sent to the barracks. The remaining 1,760 Jews were sent to the gas chambers. Of those from the barracks, only 2 would survive beyond the next six weeks of labor. These were all Jews who were already deported to Theresienstadt in 1941 from their homes throughout Austria and Czechoslovakia.

1943: In a letter to the Reich minister of transport, SS chief Heinrich Himmler requests additional trains so that the "removal of Jews" from across Europe can be speeded up.“If I am to wind things up quickly, I must have more trains.”

1944: The 80,000 Jews still living within the Lodz ghetto were faced with the catastrophe of inevitable starvation.

1944: The Nazis deported 1,155 Jews from the transit camp at Drancy, France, to Auschwitz.

1944: Today Otto Blumenthal was sent, at his own request, to the "old people's ghetto" Theresienstadt since he had heard that his sister had been sent there in July 1942. When he arrived at Theresienstadt he found that, although his sister had been there, she had died six months earlier. Blumenthal himself died at Theresienstadt after suffering from pneumonia, dysentery and tuberculosis.

1944: Hélène Falk and Albert Samuel the parents of resistance leader “Raymond Aubrac's whom he had tried unsuccessfully to convince to leave for Switzerland, were arrested in France, deported to Auschwitz Concentration Camp by convoy No. 66 today and died there.

1944: The former Erzsebet Salomon, the wife of Hungarian photographer André Kertész became a naturalized American citizen weeks before her husband reach the same status.

1945 (6th of Shevat, 5705): The Germans shot 4200 Jews at Auschwitz.

1946: In Tel Aviv, Abraham and Zipora Hirschfeld gave birth to Yeshiva University graduate and animal rights advocate Rachel Hirschfeld.

1947: Professor Johan J. Smertenko, the vice chairman of the American League for a Free Palestine, who had been denied entrance into England last week because of his pro-Zionist views, charged today “that the British Government has attempted to stifle free discussion of its policy in Palestine.”

1947: Today, “on the eve of the British government’s conference in London on the…Palestine situation” Congressman Jacob Javits of New York expressed support for “sending a special Congressional mission to Palestine to foster the establishment of a democratic commonwealth there.”

1948(9th of Shevat, 5708): Sixty-eight-year-old archaeologist Ernst Emil Herzfeld whose work included excavation and analysis of what is believed to “Esther’s Tomb” and was forced to leave Germany because of his “Jewish ancestry” passed away today

http://www.asia.si.edu/archives/finding_aids/herzfeld.html

1948:A memorandum written today from State Department’s policy staff led by George F. Kennan forecast that “Ultimately the U.S. might have to support the Jewish authorities by use of naval units and military forces...It is improbable that the Jewish state could survive over any considerable period time in the face of the combined assistance which be forthcoming for the Arabs in Palestine from the Arab States and in lesser measure from their Moslem neighbors."

1949: Harry S. Truman, the man who was so proud of his role in the creation of the state of Israel was inaugurated as President of the United States.

1949: In the midst of the Jewish state’s fight for birth and survival, we find the struggle between the secular and religious members of the government coming to a head over the question of the importation of non-kosher meat. The cabinet voted to place the importation of meat under the joint control of the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Religion.  This effectively meant that only kosher meat would be brought into Israel.  More importantly, this “compromise” showed the disproportionate strength of the religious parties in Israel’s fractured political structure. 

1949: U.S. premiere “A Letter to Three Wives” directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, produced by Sol C. Siegel, written by Vera Caspery, with music by Alfred Newman and co-starring Kirk Douglas.

1950(2nd of Shevat): Philologist Judah Gur passed away today.

1950: Birthdate of Edward Hrisch, the Chicago native who nine books of poems including The Living Fire:

 New and Selected Poems published in 2010.

http://www.edwardhirsch.com/

1951: Birthdate of Shelley Berkley, member of the House of Representatives from the first district of Nevada. BornRochelle Levine, Berkley is the first Jewish woman and the second Jew elected to the House of Representatives from Nevada.

1951: Birthdate of Hungarian born conductor Ivan Fischer.

1952: Birthdate of Paul Stanley lead singer “Kiss.”

1953: Dwight D. Eisenhower is inaugurated for his first term as President of the United. Eisenhower would be confronted with one of the greatest challenges of his presidency during the Suez Crisis of 1956.

1953(4th of Shevat, 5713):Aaron Goldberg, the paternal grandfather of famed historian Sir Martin Gilbert passed away at the age of 93. Born in Poland when it was part of the Russian Empire, he came to Great Britain in the last decade of the 19th century.  He was preceded in death by his wife, Annie (of blessed in memory) who passed away in 1950 at the age of 78.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Knesset condemned Soviet anti-Semitism by a vote of 89 to six. The government warned Israeli Communists and their press against backing the current Soviet anti-Jewish campaign. Over 300 Jews were reported to be fleeing East Germany to Western Berlin. The arrest of Dr. Lajos Stoeckler, leader of the Hungarian Jewish community, spread fears among the local Jews. The newly organized Hadassah cardio-surgical department carried out the first two completely successful delicate heart operations.

1953: In Brooklyn, the Pauline Stolofsky and Seymour Epstein, a New York City groundskeeper gave birth to financier and convicted sex trafficker and sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

https://beyondthedash.com/obituary/jeffrey-epstein-1076483132

1955: In France, the first government headed by Pierre Mendès France “fell.”

1955: In the revolving door politics of the French Fourth Republic Pierre Mendès France formed a second government.

1955: An exhibit at the Boston Public Library includes ceremonial objects, photographs and mementos of early Boston Jews.

1956: Birthdate of Bill Maher, American actor, comedian, and political analyst. His mother was Jewish but his father was Catholic.

1957: Jewish composerMorton Gould's "Declaration" premieres in Washington DC

1961(3rdof Shevat, 5721): Sixty-four-year-old Kovno native Oscar Straus Caplan, a “Judge in Chicago’s Municipal Courts for more than a quarter of century and after retirement “a part-time instructor at the University of Miami Law School who was the husband of Sarah Caplan and the father of Mitchell Caplan passed away today.

1961: John F. Kennedy was inaugurated President of the United States.  The first Roman Catholic U.S. President, Kennedy had received overwhelming support from Jewish voters.  He appointed Abraham Ribicoff as Secretary of H.E.W. and Arthur Goldberg as Secretary of Labor.  His administration provided support for the still fledgling state of Israel.

1961: As the “official photographer for Kennedy’s presidential inaugural gala” Philip Stern, the son of Jewish immigrants from Russia, raced “around Washington to five white-tie balls” snapping “memorable images, including Sinatra’s lighting the triumphant president’s cigarette.”

http://www.philsternarchives.com/archive/jfk/inaugural-gala-book/

http://www.faheykleingallery.com/photographers/stern/personal/stern_pp_frames.htm

1962(15thof Shevat, 5722): Tu B’Shevat

1962(15thof Shevat, 5722): Ninety-nine year old Stella Heinsheimer Freiberg who was equally devoted to the cause of Reform Judaism and to raising the level of culture in Cincinnati, Ohio passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/freiberg-stella-heinsheimer

1963:83-Year-old Rosina Lhevinne performed with the New York Philharmonic

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jan/20/1963/rosina-lhevinne

1963: Birthdate of Yishay Levi, the native of Rosh HaAyin and brother of Nati Levi, whose first album “Hafla with Ben Mohes” helped to make him “a superstar in clubs all over Israel”

http://www.hebrewsongs.com/search.asp?TransliteratedTitle=&NewSongWords=&PageNo=&SearchThis=ishai+Levi&SearchField=Singer+Name&OrderBy=TransliteratedTitle

1965; Francisco Franco met with Jewish representatives to discuss the legal status of the Jewish community in Spain. It was the first such meeting since 1492.

1965:  Rabbi Judah Schachtel of Houston's Congregation Beth Israel delivered the inaugural prayer for President Lyndon B. Johnson in Washington, D.C.

1966: “The Ghost and Mr. Chicken” a comedy with a script by Everett Greenbaum was released in the United States today.

1969: David Dubinsky received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

1969: Sheldon Cohen completed his term as Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service.

1972: “To Find a Man” a comedy produced by Mort Abrahams, Irving PIncus and Peter L. Skolnik, written by Arnold Schulman and with music by David Shire was released in the United States today.

1973: An “attack on a transit camp in Austria for Jewish immigrants from Russia” was thwarted today and three Arab terrorists were arrested in Vienna.

1974(26thof Tevet, 5734): Eighty-two-year-old author and founding editor of Broom Harold Albert Loeb, the son of Albert Loeb and Rose Loeb/Goldsmith passed away today in Marrakesh after which he was buried in New York City.

1975: At Westminster Hospital in London Sir James Goldsmith and “his third wife Lady Annabel Vane-Tempest Steward gave birth to their middle child Frank Zacharias Robin “Zac” Goldsmith, the Conservative MP who lost in his bid to be elected Mayor of London.

1975: Michael Ovitz started Creative Artist Agency.

1975: Birthdate of Shortstop David Eckstein.  Eckstein is not Jewish but for some reason he was selected to the Jewish All-American team.

1975: In “One of a Golden Dozen,” published today, Time remembers the career of the late Richard Tucker who passed away last week at the age of 60 on the eve of the 30th anniversary of his debut at New York’s Metropolitan Opera.

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,912704,00.html

1976: PBS broadcast the first episode of “The Adams Chronicles” written by Millard Lampell today.

1977(1st of Shevat, 5737): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1977: “Soviet television premieres an hour long anti-Zionist documentary Traders of Souls, which specifies the names and addresses of Vladimir Slepak, Yosef Begun, Anatoly Sharansky and Yuli Kosharovsky.”

1977: Inauguration of Jimmy Carter, the President who would broker the Camp David Peace Accords. 

 1978: The Jerusalem Post reported that after Egypt broke off the political negotiations held in Jerusalem, US President Jimmy Carter warned that the Middle East might have lost 'a precious opportunity for the historic settlement of the long-standing conflict ­ an opportunity which may not come again in our lifetime.' He asked both Israel and Egypt to maintain the momentum for peace. In Jerusalem Premier Menachem Begin said that the future of negotiations depended on the expected meeting of the US Secretary of State Cyrus Vance with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat.

1979: Birthdate of Rob Bourdon drummer with Linkin Park.

1980: Tight end Randy Grossman earns his final championship ring as the Steelers win Super Bowl XIV.

1981(15thof Shevat, 5741): Tu B’Shevat

1981: At his inauguration Ronald Reagan chose to use his mother’s worn Bible when taking the oath of office. He placed his hand on one of her favorite verses, II Chronicles 7:14: “If my people which are called by my name, shall humble themselves and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.” Reagan had received 39% of the Jewish vote which was unusually high for a Republican candidate.

1981: Stuart Eizenstat completed his service as White House Domestic Affairs Advisor.

1983: In New York, Michael Bloomberg and Susan Brown gave birth to Georgina Leigh Bloomberg

1984: “Scandalous” a comedy based on play by Larry Cohen who wrote the script along with Rob Cohen who was also the director was released today in the United States and the United Kingdom.

1988(1stof Shevat, 5748): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

1988(1stof Shevat, 5748): Eighty-five-year-old Baron Philippe de Rothschild whose exciting life that included being a Grand-Prix race-car driver, movie producer, war hero and wine grower reads more like fiction passed away today with only one flaw – his money and power almost did save him and his daughter from the Shoah and proved unable to save his first wife from being murdered at Ravensbruck concentration camp.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/21/obituaries/philippe-de-rothschild-85-dies-maker-of-chateau-mouton-wine.html

1988: The Minister of Police said today that he had no immediate plans to use emergency powers to impose curfews in Arab East Jerusalem or order striking shops there to open.

 1989: Inauguration of George H.W. Bush as President of the United States.  During the Gulf War, Bush convinced the Israelis not take military action against Iraq.  For the first time in its history, the Israelis entrusted their security to forces other than the IDF when they allowed Patriot Batteries to respond to attacks by Scud Missiles. At the end of his Presidency, Bush granted pardons to all of those involved in the Iran-Contra Affair including Elliot Abrams.

 1991:Like Israelis, today Palestinians used the first quiet moment after Iraqi missile attacks on Friday and Saturday to stockpile for further siege. But unlike the Jews, the Palestinians say they welcome the missiles, because they believe Israel deserves to be attacked, and because, one way or another, they think war will help create a Palestinian state.

1991(5thof Shevat, 5751): Eighty-three-year-old German born, British physiotherapist who created a method of rehabilitation and therapy known as the Bobath concept in 1948 and her husband and colleague ninety year old Karel Bobath passed away today.

http://www.bobath.org.uk/about-us/the-founders-and-history/

1991: Mike Burstyn, who portrays Mayer Rothschild in the Off Broadway revival of "The Rothschilds," left today so that he could be in Israel as the war with Iraq continues to take its toll on the Jewish state.

1992(15thof Shevat, 5752): Tu B’Shevat

1992(15thof Shevat, 5752): Ninety-three-year-old Arthur Maurice Fishberg, the New York born son of Maurice and Bertha Cantor Fishberg and husband of Irene Levin who served as the clinical professor of medicine at Mount Sinai School of Medical and clinical professor at NYU while conducting “extensive” research into “cardiovascular and renal diseases” passed away today.

1992: “On the fiftieth anniversary of the Wannsee Conference, the site was finally opened as a Holocaust memorial and museum.”

1993: Sandy Berger began serving as United States Deputy National Security Advisor.

1993: In an unusual break with international practice, the mostly Muslim republic of Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia has decided to establish an embassy in Jerusalem, not Tel Aviv, the Israeli Foreign Ministry said today. The announcement came during a three-day visit here by Askar Akayev, President of the former Soviet republic, and was praised by Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. "I believe this is what has to be done by all countries that have diplomatic relations with Israel," Mr. Rabin said after meeting Mr. Akayev. Most nations, including the United States, do not recognize Jerusalem as the Israeli capital on the grounds that its status should be determined in an Arab-Israeli peace settlement. Only El Salvador and Costa Rica maintain embassies in Jerusalem, with other nations preferring Tel Aviv.

1995: Today, “the Legislative Council passed an ordinance that established the Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Corporation which had been founded as the Kadoorie Agriculture Aide Association by Lord Lawrence Kadoorie and Sir Horace Kadoorie.

1995: A memorial service is scheduled to be held at the Aspen Chapel in Aspen, CO to honor the late Oklahoma City real estate developer and civic leader Monte H. Goldman.

1996(28thof Tevet, 5756): Parashat Vaera

1996(28thof Tevet, 5756): Eighty-eight-year-old Sidney R. Korshak, the labor lawyer with alleged connections to the Chicago mob and Hollywood insider whose career was the opposite of that of his brother Marshall passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/22/us/sidney-korshak-88-dies-fabled-fixer-for-the-chicago-mob.html

1997: William Jefferson “Bill” Clinton was inaugurated for his second term as President of the United States.  Clinton’s second term would be dominated by his affair with a young Jewess named Monica Lewinsky.  Towards the end of his term, he would attempt to broker a peace agreement between the Palestinians and the Israelis by holding a series of meetings with Prime Minister Barak and Chairman Arafat. The efforts failed because Arafat would accept the deal because he said he would be signing his death warrant. At the end of the term, Clinton would cause another minor scandal with his pardon of Marc Rich.

1998 (22nd of Tevet, 5758): Zevulun Hammer, Deputy Prime Minister of Israel passed away.  A Sabra, Hammer was born in Haifa in 1936.  He studied at Bar Ilan University.  He began his parliamentary career in 1969.  He chaired several different Knesset committees and was head of the National Religious party.

1998 (22nd of Tevet, 5758: Seventy-four-year-old statistician and psychologist Jacob Cohen passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/07/nyregion/jacob-cohen-74-psychologist-and-pioneer-in-statistical-studies.html

http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/04/04708608/0470860804-2.pdf

1999: Shaul Amo was made Minister without Portfolio today.

2000: Today, “Israel’s attorney general ordered a criminal investigation into possible tax evasion by President Ezer Weizman” which “was the first criminal investigation of an Israeli president.”

2000: “Germany asked the Greek Supreme Court to dismiss a lower court ruling that it owes $30 million to survivors of 218 people who were killed by Nazis in the village of Distomo on June 10, 1944” because it says the issue of reparations was closed with a 1960 compensation treaty with Greece.

2001: Stuart Eizenstat completed his service as U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Treasury.

2001: In a move that “stunned law enforcement officials,” President Clinton granted a last-minute pardon to Marc Rich, the commodities trader who had evaded prosecution for 18 years and his former partner, Pincus Green, who have lived in Europe since they fled the United States during an investigation into their oil-trading activities that led to a 1983 indictment on 51 counts of tax evasion, racketeering and violating sanctions against trading with Iran. An amazing number of Jews sent letters urging this action or attesting to Rich’s great qualities including a former head of Mossad.

2001: Sandy Berger completed his service as the 19th United States National Security Advisor.

2001: Richard J. Danzig completed his service as United States Secretary of the Navy.

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Kafka Americana by Jonathan Lethem and Carter Scholz and Home Lands: Portraits of the New Jewish Diaspora by Larry Tye

2002: Today, a senior Israeli military official said Palestinian officials considered to be close to Chairman Yassar Arafat had begun to talk among themselves about replacing him. But he said it was unlikely that they would act as long as Mr. Arafat had some international support and continued receiving financial backing from the European Union and Arab states. ''They won't move until they know they are going to be successful,'' he said. ''It's like Julius Caesar and Brutus.'' Top Palestinian officials insist that loyalty to Mr. Arafat has not wavered.

2002: “Returning Mickey Stern,” co-starring Tom Bosley was released in the United States today.

2002: During a visit to Israel, today, former President Bill Clinton called on the Palestinians and Israelis to keep working for peace. When talking about attempts by his administration bring peace to the two parties, Clinton but placed “the blame for his peace initiative's failure squarely on Mr. Arafat, the Palestinian leader.’ ''’Chairman Arafat missed a golden opportunity,’'' Mr. Clinton said in a speech here tonight, ruing Mr. Arafat's rejection of a peace proposal made at Camp David in 2000.”

 2003:  The seven crewmembers of the ill-fated space shuttle Columbia woke up to the song, Hatishma Koli (Will you hear my voice?)

http://www.jewishjournal.com/jewgyver/item/the_re-launch_of_ilan_ramon_20110926/

2003 (17th of Shevat, 5763): Caricaturist Al Hirschfeld passed away in New York at age 99.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/21/theater/al-hirschfeld-99-dies-he-drew-broadway.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

https://www.google.com/search?q=al+hirschfeld+drawings&hl=en&tbo=u&tbm=isch&source=univ&sa=X&ei=XyT7ULDxNqno2gWz6oGgDg&ved=0CDoQsAQ&biw=1129&bih=635

2004(26th of Tevet, 5764): Eighty-nine year old political activist Roberta Garfield Cohn, the widow of John Garfield, passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/26/local/me-cohn26

 2005 (10th of Shevat, 5765): Israeli civilian Gabriel Dwait, a 27-year-old immigrant from Ethiopia drowned in the Mediterranean Sea. Hezbollah would use his corpse as a bargaining chip in an exchange with Israeli authorities in 2007.

 2005 (10 Shevat 5765): The Hon. Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild, British zoologist, entomologist and author passed away at the age of 96.(As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/25/science/25rothschild.html?_r=0

 2005: George Bush is sworn in for his second term as President of the United States.  Bush saw himself as an unabashed foe of anti-Semitism and a supporter of Israel’s security needs.

2006(20thof Tevet, 5766): Eighty-two-year-old Alan Budin, the husband of Helen Budin with whom he had three children – Jerry, Shellie and Gail—passed away today,

2006: Larry Franklin, the Pentagon analyst who admitted conveying classified information to staffers of the pro-Israel lobby (AIPAC) and to Israeli officials, was sentenced to 12 years of prison and a $10,000 fine at the US District Court in Alexandria Virginia. Larry Franklin, a mid-level civilian employee in the Iran desk at the Pentagon, passed on classified information to Steve Rosen and Keith Weissman who were on the staff of Aipac as well as to Naor Gilon, the former political officer at the Israeli embassy in Washington.

 2007(1st of Shevat, 5767): Parashat Vaera; Rosh Chodesh Shevat

2007: On the same day that it was reported that “Israel had transferred $100 million in Palestinian tax revenues to the office of the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, as part of a plan to bolster him and keep money out of the hands of the Hamas government” former President Carter defended his recent book Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid which others says is so “unfairly critical of Israel” that “14 members of an advisory board to his Carter Center have resigned in protest.”

2008: The Sunday New York Times book section featured reviews of Mark Scroggins’ The Poem of a Life  a biography of poet Louis Zukofsky who as “a child of immigrant Jewish parents on the Lower East Side recited Yehoash’s Yiddish translation of Longfellow’s “Hiawatha” on street corners to gangs of Italian boys.”; Geraldine Brooks’ People of the Book, a novel based on “the centuries-old Hebrew codex known as the Sarajevo Haggadah”; Fred Wander’s The Seventh Well“a novel about the camps by a survivor of Auschwitz and Buchenwald”; Into The Tunnel: The Brief Life of Marion Samuel, 1931-1943 by  Götz Aly; The Jew of Home Depot And Other Storiesby Max Apple; Revolution in the Mind: The Creation of Psychoanalysisby George Makari; as well as an essay entitled “The Story of The Night” that answers the question “How did a Holocaust memoir rejected by 15 publishers and largely ignored by readers go on to sell 10 million copies?” and a retrospective look at The Best and the Brightest by the late Jewish author David Halberstam whichthirty-five years ago this week, in January of 1973, was the No. 1 nonfiction title on the best sellers list.

 2008: The cover story of TheNew York Times Magazine features Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke of whom the author writes “grew up in the small town of Dillon, S.C., at the tail end of the segregation era (in high school he wrote a schoolboy’s novel about whites and blacks coming together on the basketball team). His father and his uncle ran a local drug store. Folks trustingly called them Dr. Phil and Dr. Mort. Ben, who skipped first grade, was obviously smart from the get-go. He played the saxophone, just as Greenspan did, and waited tables two summers and worked construction another. The Bernankes were observant Jews, and Ben’s folks fretted when he got into Harvard that if he strayed from home he might wander from his religious teachings. It was never a risk. Judaism is important to Bernanke, though, as with other personal subjects, he does not discuss it.” Bernanke succeeded Arthur Greenspan who was also Jewish as head of the Federal Reserve. In addition to which “Bernanke’s first exposure to monetary policy was reading the works of Milton Friedman, the Nobel laureate,” who was also Jewish.

 2008: In “Abandoned Torah, Adopted, Is Revived,” published today Julius Charkes describes the amazing story of how a Torah that had survived the Holocaust, was rescued by a group of American students who saw it in the window of Polish pawn shop and brought to the United States to be restored by a Jerusalem-based sofer.

2009: Jack Markell completed ten years of service the Treasurer of Delaware.

2009: Jack Markell was sworn in as the 73rd Governor of Delaware.

2009: Tony Blinken began serving as the National Security Advisor to the Vice President, Joe Biden.

2009: Eric Edelman completed his term as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.

 2009:The Yeshiva University Museum presents “From Black Death to AIDS: Epidemics and Their Impact on Culture,” an Exhibition Tour and Panel Discussion that examines the impact of disease in shaping culture featuring Doctors Ruth Oratz and Liis-anne Pirofski medical practitioners with backgrounds in the history of science and art history who will facilitate this enlightening discussion blending arts, literature, science and history.

2009: Barak Obama is sworn in as President of the United States with several Jewish leaders in attendance including his political confidant and senior adviser, David Axelrod and newly appointed White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emmanuel. 

2009: IAF planes struck a Kassam rocket launcher in the Gaza Strip this evening; hours after two incidents of gunfire and mortar shell fire were reported against IDF troops in the area.

2009:“Topol in 'Fiddler on the Roof': The Farewell Tour” with Chaim Topol playing Tevye opened today in Wilmington, Delaware.

2010: The 19thannual New York Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present “Herskovits at the Heart of Blackness’ that centers around the work of the late Melville J. Herskovits,a Jewish anthropologist, who traced Black cultural roots directly back to Africa. His work instilled pride in many African Americans and helped to fuel the Black Power movement.

 2010: The 10th annual Atlanta Jewish Festival is scheduled to present a screening of “The Seven Days.”A follow-up to the acclaimed 2004 drama To Take a Wife, “The Seven Days” takes place as missiles threaten to rain down on Israel during the Gulf War and “revisits a large Moroccan Jewish family rubbed raw by the unexpected death of the eldest brother.”

 2010: Bar-Ilan University hosts "Unforgettable Hebrew Women,” a conference that features a presentation of Ruti Glick’s research into the life of Hannah Szenes.

 2010(5thof Shevat, 5770): Avrom Sutzkever, died today at the age of 96. He was not only a great Yiddish poet but is acknowledged as being one of the great poets of the 20th century.

http://www.forward.com/articles/123891/

http://yiddishkayt.org/2012/01/sutzkever/

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/7252012/Avrom-Sutzkever.html

 2011: The New York Premiere of “Vera Klement: Blunt Edge” is scheduled to take place today at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

 2011: Alison Vodnoy is scheduled to appear in a woman show “In Rehearsal” at the Minneapolis Jewish Humor Festival.  

2011: The European Division of the Library of Congress is scheduled to present a book talk by author Anna Porter entitled “The Ghosts of Europe: Journey through Central Europe’s Troubled Past and Uncertain Future

 2011(15thof Shevat, 5771):  Tu B’Shevat

 2011: The 14th Street Y invites everybody to wear something green “as we all go green together.” The 14th Street Y is using Tu B’Shevat to focus on issues of greening and sustainability. Several other Jewish organizations have turned what is The New Year of the Trees into a holiday focusing on what in the 70’s was called ecology and now is called the green movement. 

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of The Red Garden by Alice Hoffman and A Stranger On The Planet by Adam Schwartz

 2011(15thof Shevat, 5771): Sonia Peres, or Sonia Gal as she preferred to be called in recent years, passed away in her sleep on today at age 87.

 http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2011/01/israel-sonia-peres-wife-of-president-shimon-peres-dies.html

 2011: The findings of a three-year investigation were published today in an expansive report, titled "The Truth Left Behind: Inside the Kidnapping and Murder of Daniel Pearl." Using "vein matching" technique the investigators were able to verify that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was, in fact, the man who beheaded Pearl.

 2011: A new monument was unveiled today in eastern Canada marking the country's decision to turn away a steamship carrying Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany in 1939.

 2011: A film about a Briton, Sir Nicholas Winton, who organized mass evacuations of children to save them from being sent to their deaths in Nazi concentration camps had its world premiere today in Prague, the Czech capital.

 2011: The Talmud will be translated for the first time into Italian thanks to an official collaboration between the Italian government and the Italian Jewish community. A protocol launching "Project Talmud" was signed today in Rome by cabinet ministers, the president of Italy's National Research Council, the president of the umbrella Union of Italian Jewish Communities (UCEI) and Rome's chief rabbi.

 2012: In New Orleans, LA, Congregation Gates of Prayer is scheduled to celebrate Brotherhood/Sisterhood Shabbat. 

2012: “Minyan in Kaifeng: A Modern Journey to an Ancient Chinese Jewish Community” is scheduled to be shown at Temple Beth Ami in Rockville, MA.

 2012: “Making Trouble,” a documentary that tells the story of six of the greatest female comic performers of the last century—Molly Picon, Fanny Brice, Sophie Tucker, Joan Rivers, Gilda Radner, and Wendy Wasserstein – is scheduled to be shown this morning as part of the Minneapolis Jewish Humor Festival.

 2012: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to present “Topography of Terror: A New Documentation Center on a Historic Site” featuring Dr. Andreas Nachama, director of the “Topography of Terror” documentation center.

 2012: The Premier Screening of “Wilfrid Israel – The Savior From Berlin” film took place at the auditorium of Kibbutz Hazorea, Israel

http://www.wilfridisraelfilm.org/

2012: The chief of the U.S. military held closed talks with the Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak and the Israeli army’s chief of staff today in an effort to coordinate responses to Iran’s nuclear program. (As reported by The Washington Post)

 2012: “Beasts of the Southern Wild” an American fantasy drama film directed by Benh Zeitlin who co-authored the script and helped write the music was shown for the first time at the Sundance Film Festival.

2013: Ariel mayor and former MK Ron Nachman who passed away at the age of 70 is scheduled to be buried today.

 2013(9thof Shevat, 5773): Seventy-year-old Larry Selman passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/25/nyregion/larry-selman-a-shepherd-of-greenwich-village-dies-at-70.html?hpw

2013: An exhibition entitled “Sh’ma/Listen: The Art of David Gelernter” is scheduled to come to an at the Yeshiva University Museum

2013: At the Tricycle, UKJF Members are scheduled to see an exclusive, one-off opportunity preview of the award-winning new Israeli feature drama, “Policeman.”

2013: The Minneapolis Jewish Humor Fest is scheduled to present “Laughter Yoga Workshop” with Esther Ouray and “The History of Ha!” with David Misch

2013: Erica Strauss is scheduled to perform the role of Mimi in the Cedar Rapids Opera Theatre production “La Boheme.” 

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including POEMS 1962-2012 by Louise Glück, Black Dahlia and White Rose by Joyce Carol Oates and Goldberg Variations by Susan Isaacs as well as an interview with author Jared Diamond.

2013: President Barak Obama is scheduled to be officially sworn in as President of the United States. Despite rhetoric to the contrary, President Obama has shown his support for the state of Israel by continuing to fully fund all defense commitments most important of which the money that goes to the Iron Dome. 

2013: Tony Blinken completed his service as National Security Advisor to the Vice President and began serving as Deputy National Security Advisor.

2013: Graveside services are scheduled to held be held at Mt. Sinai Cemetery for Ethel Dimot the author of The Hidden Injury and the widow of Max Dimot for whom she edited the second edition of his Jews God and History

2013: The Baltimore Ravens defeated the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship.  The Patriots are owned by Robert Kraft, the owner who once got the NFL to change a game time so that it would not conflict with Yom Kippur.  The Ravens wore a patch honoring the memory of the late Art Modell.  Modell was the first owner of the Ravens as well as being a Jewish philanthropist.

 2013: Naftali Bennett’s Bayit Yehudi faced new charges of extremism today after a religious Zionist website revealed that one of the party’s candidates called for returning Gush Katif evacuees to the Gaza Strip and rebuilding dismantled West Bank settlements.

 2013: Shin Bet security agency operatives and Negev police arrested two brothers from a Bedouin village on suspicion of planning to carry out terror attacks on Israeli cities, the agency reported today. Two Jewish Israelis, one of them an IDF soldier, were also arrested on suspicion of providing the brothers with stolen IDF weapons in exchange for drugs.

 2014: Israel’s Energy and Water Resources Minister Silvan Shalom is scheduled to begin a visit to the United Arab Emirates s head the Israeli delegation to the World Future Energy Summit that in Abu Dhabi.

 2014: The 12th annual Gigantic Used Book Sale at Beth El Hebrew Congregation in Alexandria, VA is scheduled to come to an end.

 2014: “The Jewish Cardinal” and “Ana Arabia” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival. 

2014: "People, Book, Land — The 3,500 Year Relationship of the Jewish People and the Land of Israel,” will not open today in Paris as scheduled because UNESCO cravenly gave into objections voiced by the Arab League. “Abdulla al Neaimi, President of the Arab group in UNESCO, had sent a letter to Irina Bokova, president of UNESCO, saying that there was "deep worry and great disapproval" about the exhibit because it showed that Israel and the Jewish people have an ancient connection.”

 2014: Police and IDF soldiers were combing the city of Eilat, searching for evidence of rocket explosions in the city, after many residents called police saying that had heard two loud explosions. The explosions occurred at about 7 PM local time. Police suspect that rockets were fired at the city, possibly from Sinai, and were searching for the exploded rockets (As reported by David Lev)

 2014: Canada supports Israel for strategic reasons but also because it is the correct thing to do, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said today, delivering an overwhelmingly pro-Israel speech to the Knesset. (As reported by Lazar Berman)

 2015: “The Outrageous Sophie Tucker” and “The King of Nerac” are scheduled to shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2015: Lassana Bathily, a native of Mali and practicing Moslem who has lived in France since 2006, was made a citizen of France today as a reward for being the “hero” who “helped hostages at a Jewish supermarket hide during last week’s Paris attacks.”

2015: In “Say It Like It Is” published today, Thomas L. Friedman takes the Obama administration to task for characterizing the current of attacks as being “Violent Extremism” and refusing to connect to Radical Islam.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/21/opinion/thomas-friedman-say-it-like-it-is.html?_r=1

http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/01/charlie-hebdo-of-course-it-is-islam-114277

2015: Diana Cohen Altman, Executive Director of the Karabakh Foundation; and Rauf Mammadov, MBA, head of US operations for the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) are scheduled to present “ALI-Azerbaijan: From 5th Century Jewish Migration to a Strong Modern Day Partnership with Israel” is scheduled to be presented at the Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia in Fairfax, VA.

2016(10thof Shevat, 5776): Ninety-five-year-old “Dr. Herbert L. Abrams, a radiologist at Stanford and Harvard universities and a founder of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985 for its work in publicizing the health consequences of atomic warfare” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/29/science/herbert-abrams-worked-against-nuclear-war.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: The Temple Emanu-El Skirball Center is scheduled to host a question and answer center featuring Karl Rove and David Axelrod moderated by Jeff Zucker.

2016(10thof Shevat, 5776): Seventy-three-year-old sports lawyer Michael H. Goldberg passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/23/sports/basketball/michael-goldberg-death-nba-general-counsel.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016(10thof Shevat, 5776): Ninety-year-old “British publishing giant Lord George Weidenfeld” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/21/books/george-weidenfeld-british-publisher-of-lolita-dies-at-96.html

http://www.aish.com/jw/s/-Lord-George-Weidenfelds-Legacy.html?s=mm

2016: “Ben Zaken” and “Tomorrow We Move” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival and Bennry Safdie premiered today at the Sundance

2017: Hours after President Trump took his oath today, the Justice Department issued an opinion saying that his appointment of his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, as a senior White House adviser would be lawful despite a federal anti-nepotism law.”

2017: Jason Dov Greenblatt the son of Hungarian Jewish refugees and NYU trained attorney who “was

the executive vice president and chief legal officer to Donald Trump and The Trump Organization” begam serving as Special Representative for International Negotiations.

2017: Gary Cohen began serving as the 11th Director of the National Economic Council today

2017: “Person to Person” starring Tavi Gevinson and Abbi Jacobson and featuring Ben Rosenfield and Benny Safdie premiered at the Sundance Film Festival today.

2017: Rabbi David Saperstein completed his services as United States Ambassador-at –Large for International Religious Freedom – a post which he was the first Jew to occupy.

2017(22ndof Tevet): On the Jewish Calendar, the day was designated as holiday following the miracle of 5558 (1798) an unexpected rain that put out fire when a mob tried to burn down the Roman Ghetto.

2017: Rabbi Marvin Hier, the dean and founder of the Simon Wiesenthal Center in Los Angeles, is scheduled to offer a prayer at President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration today.

2017 Anthony Blinken completed his service as the 18th United States Deputy Secretary of State.

2017: Eighty-nine-year-old Washingtonian Charles Brotman, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants is scheduled to participate in NBC’s coverage of the inauguration after having received an e-mail “from the Trump team that after having” served as the announcer for 11 presidents staring with Dwight Eisenhower, he was being replaced.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/fired-inauguration-announcer-gets-new-job-for-day/

2018(4thof Shevat, 5778): Parsahat Bo

2018: “A small group of demonstrators protested against Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit this evening as he was attending prayers at his local synagogue to say Kaddish, the Jewish mourning prayer, drawing strong condemnation.”

2018: LaunchHouse and the Cleveland Jewish News are scheduled to present the 7th Annual LaunchHouse Bootstrap Bash.

2018: “Thousands of residents of the southern city of Ashdod protested today against the closure of businesses in the city on Shabbat.”

2018:  In Jerusalem, Kehillat Ramot Zion is scheduled to host “In the footsteps of the piyyutim of Rav Avraham Ibn Ezrav.”

2018: “Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman said today he had banned Israel’s chief Sephardic rabbi and two other rabbis from participating in military events, after they spoke out against the integration of female soldiers.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final screening of “The Women’s Balcony,” an Israeli comedy.

2019: In OT, Robert Kraft’s New England Patriots defeated Kansas City to win the AFC championship and a trip to the Super Bowl.

2019: Based on tapes made by the Jupiter, FL, police department, before today’s Super Bowl Game, Robert Kraft engaged in a sexual act with a woman at the Orchids Asia Day Spa for which he paid one hundred dollars.

2019: The Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to host Marna Chester’s “Paper-Art Workshop for Tu B’Shevat.

2019: YIVO is scheduled to host a conference on “Yiddish Anarchism: New Scholarship on a Forgotten Tradition.”

2019: In Amherst, MA, the Yiddish Book Center is scheduled to host a screening of “Itzhak.”

2019: Limmud Seattle is scheduled to come to an end today.

2019: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host “Zine Making – Creative Workshop for Teens.”

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power by Shoshanna Zuboff and the recently released paperback edition of The Power, a novel by Naomi Alderman and Hippie Food: How Back-to-the-Landers, Longhairs and Revolutionaries Changed the Way We Eat by Jonathan Kauffman.

2020: The LSJS, March of the Living and the Sir Martin Gilbert Learning Center are scheduled to host an evening chaired by Rabbi Raphael Zarum during which Professor Shirli Gilbert is scheduled to lecture on “Displaced Jews: Renewal In The Shadow of the Holocaust.”

2020: On MLK Day, Kippah wearing members of Agudas Achim carrying their own banner, are scheduled to take part in today’s third annual Martin Luther JR. Rally and Peace March in Iowa City.

2020: As part of the MLK Day National Day of Service, in Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family is scheduled to sponsor “more than 25 hands-on service projects addressing issues such as poverty, hunger, homelessness, aging, the environment and more.”

2020: “The Day After I’m Gone” and “When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2021: Jewish Family Services of Columbus, OH is scheduled to host “Urban Zen” led by Deborah Forsblom.

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host “Coffee with a Survivor” during which Second Generation Speaker Gail Rapoport Levin tells the story about how her mother played mandolin in the Women’s Orchestra of Auschwitz.

2021: B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host via Zoom the Sisterhood Book Group discussing The Book of V.” by Anna Solomon.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/05/books/review/the-book-of-v-anna-solomon.html

2021: The East Bay International Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening online of “May Me However.”

2021: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to host the first session of “Together and Apart: The Future of Jewish Peoplehood.”

2021: President-elect Joe Biden who has selected Janet Yellin to serve as Secretary of the Treasury and Anthony Blinken to serve as Secretary of State and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris whose husband, attorney Douglas Emhoff, is Jewish are scheduled to take their oaths of office today.

2021: A year after the first confirmed case of Covid-19 was reported, more than 400,000 Americans have passed away and most Jewish institutions have altered their functions to meet the needs of their communities while conforming to practices health officials have called for to limit the further spread of the “Angel of Death.”

 

 

 

 

This Day, January 21, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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January 21

763: Thirteen years after coming to power, the Abbasids defeated the Alids at the Battle of Bakhamra, ending this challenge to their Caliphate. The Abbasid Dynasty lasted for approximately 500 and ruled an area extending from Central Asia on the east to North Africa on the west which meant they controlled all of the Jewish communities outside of Europe. They built Baghdad and according to some, power in the Jewish world shifted to those living in this new Moslem power center.

1188: After hearing Archbishop of Tyre Josias describe Henry II Plantagenet of England and Philip II of France set aside their differences and agree to “take up the cross.” The monarch imposed a “Saladin Tax” (one tenth of earnings over the next 3 years) which can be avoided by those who join the Crusade.  Of course, for the Jews, there is no escape so they will be despoiled by the monarchs as well as by the marauding Crusaders.

1189: Philip II, Henry II and Richard Lion-Hearted began gathering the forces for The Third Crusade.  The Third Crusade took an exceptionally harsh toll on the Jews of England.  Although the third crusade became famous in song and fable, it was a failure.  Unfortunately, it did not end the crusading spirit.  More crusades would follow which meant more misery for the Jews of Europe and the Middle East.

1306: Phillip the Fair of France issued secret orders today for his officials to prepare for the expulsion of his Jewish subjects and the confiscation of their property. Phillip found that his treasury had been depleted by his wars with the Flemish and he saw this as a way of replenishing his treasury. Under the terms of the expulsion any Jews found after the July 22, 1306 (10th of Av) were to be executed.

1393: The Jews of Majorca were guaranteed protection by the governor who “issued an edict for their protection, providing that a citizen who should injure a Jew should be hanged, and that a knight for the same offense should be subjected to the strappado.”

1495: Isaac ben Judah Abravanel and King Alfonso sailed from Naples to Mazzara near Sicily. The city of Mazzazra was given as a gift from Ferdinand of Spain to Alfonso. While there, news reached both Abravanel and Alfonso that Charles VIII had taken Naples. The French rioted against and looted the Jewish community almost wiping it out. Many Jews were sold as slaves, and many were forced to convert to Christianity. Abravanel later wrote, "My entire enormous wealth was stolen."

1527: Jakob van Hoogstraten, the Dominican priest who burned Hebrew books belonging to Johannes Reuchlin, a friend of the Jews, passed away today.

1596(21st of Shevat): Rabbi Judah Leib Hanlish author of Vaygash Yehuda, passed away

1609: Sixty-eight-year-old Joseph Justus Scaliger, “the Hugenot scholar and professor at the University of Leiden” who “argued that it was only possible to establish the true text and meaning of Scripture gaining an understanding of rabbinic sources” and who “maintained Jews should be permitted to return to western Europe simply because of their economic importance but because of their learning” passed away today.

1716: Birthdate “British businessman” and descendant of “Portuguese Sephardic Jews” Joseph Salvador, a supporter of the “1753 Jew bill,’’ the sole Jewish “director of the British East India Company” and active supporter of the colonization of Georgia and South Carolina where a large number of Sephardim settled including his nephew Francis was reputed to have been “the first Jew to be elected public office” what became the United States and the first Jew to die during the American Revolution.

1727(28thof Tevet, 5487): Abraham de Fonseca the native of Hamburg who “graduated in medicine from Leyden University” and was the son of Joseph ben Joshua de Fonseca passed away today.

1749: Birthdate of Chaim Volozhin, a disciple of the Valna Gaon.  Also known as Reb Cahim he was the founder of the Volozhin Yeshiva, which provided the “template” for similar academies throughout much of what was at that time part of Poland and the Russian Empire.

1774: The reign of Mustafa III before who Jewish magician and mystic Jacob Philadelphia performed, passed came to an end today.

1785: Birthdate of Liverpool, England native Henry Solomon, the husband of Amsterdam native Julia Levy and father of rAchel, Simon, Louis and Isaac Solomon.

1793: Prussia and Russia signed a treaty that portioned Poland.  All of a sudden, Russia had a large Jewish population, something which her rulers had not bargained for and did not want. 

1793: Louis XVI, whose reign saw “uneven” treatment of the Jews of Alsac, was beheaded by guillotine on the Place de la Révolution.

1796: Eighty-two-year-old Jacob ben Abraham Katz was buried today at the Alderney Road Jewish Cemetery.

1799(15thof Shevat, 5559): Tu B’Shevat

1799: Birthdate of Rachel Mocatta, the native of Stratford who married Lewis Raphael with whom she had five children.

1802: In Maryland, 37-year-old Rachel Gratz and 37-year-old Solomon Etting gave birth to Ellen Etting.

1803: Two days after she had passed away, Judith Levy, the daughter of Moses Hart, the wife of Elias Levy and the mother of Benjamin and Isabella Levy was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Rd) Jewish Cemetery.”

1812: In Bonn, German David (Tebli) Hess and Hindel Flersheim gave birth to Moses Hess an author, socialist and forerunner of the Zionist movement whose book Rome and Jerusalem published in 1862, expressed the belief that German anti-Semitism was based on race and nationhood and advised Jews to accept the fact and revive their own state in Eretz Israel. Hess, a socialist, had worked with Marx and Engels. He grew disillusioned with the idea that a "progressive society would eradicate anti-Semitism." 

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/moses-hess

http://zionism-israel.com/bio/biography_moses_hess.htm

1817(4thof Shevat, 5577): Israel Isarel, the husband of Polly Israel and the father of Henrietta Israel passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1835(20thof Tevet, 5595): Thirty-eight-year-old Isaac Davega, the son of Moses Davega and husband of Grace Labatt passed away today.

1826: In Prague Judith and Abraham Eidlitz gave birth to Markus Eidlitz who came to the United States in 1846 with his mother after the death of his father, where, as Marc Eidlitz he “founded the construction firm, Marc Eidlitz & Son Builders N.Y.C. in New York, which built the St. Regis Hotel and many other projects.”

1829: In Prague, Abraham and Judith Eidlitz gave birth to Markus Eidlitz who emigrated to the United States in 1846 where he gained fame as Marc Eidlitz, a leader in the New York construction industry.

1831 (7th of Shevat, 5591): Author Achim von Arnim passed away.  Von Arnim was not Jewish but he incorporated the Golem into his works thus helping this Jewish myth to move into the general European culture.

1838: Birthdate of German native Moritz Beisinger, who gained fame as Nelson Morris, “the founder of Morris and Company, one the three main meat-packing companies who was the husband of Sarah Vogel with whom he had five children -- diplomat Ira Nelson Morris; Edward Morris (married to Helen Swift, daughter of Gustavus Swift, and father of Muriel Gardiner and Ruth Morris Bakwin); Herbert Morris (who died suddenly in 1898); Augusta Morris Rothschild (married to retailer Abram M. Rothschild); and Maude Morris Schwab (married to Henry C. Schwab).”

1841: Birthdate of Edward Rosenwasser, the native of Bohemia, who gained fame as Edward Rosewater the Republican Party leader and editor of the Omaha (Nebraska) Bee. Rosewater played a minor role in one of the great moments of U.S. History – the issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation. While serving as the telegrapher at the White House, he was the one who actually sent President Lincoln’s words out over the wires to the world.

1842: The Jewish Chronicle “printed a lengthy account of a turbulent debate at the Wester Synagogue in which Charles Salaman proposed a resolution for improving punctuality and decorum during services.”

1846: Edward Benjamin married Flora Alexander in London today.

1846 Joseph Solomon married Abigail Pass at the Great Synagogue today.

1846: Samuel (Shmaie) Bloch and Jeanette Bloch gave birth to Leopold Bloch the husband of Babette Bloch and Klara Bloch.

1847: Birthdate of Lionel Jonas Cohen, oldest brother of famed musician Frederic Hymen Cowen.

1851: Rebecca Moses and Jonathan Nathan gave birth to Rachel Gratz who never married.

1852: In Hartford, CT, Leopold Bamberger and Therese Lithauer gave birth to Columbia Law School trained attorney Ira Leo Bamberger, the member of the board of directors of several companies including the Broadway Trust Company, the Counsel for the Brooklyn Teachers’ Association and President of the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum who was the husband of Reba C. May.

1852: In Albany, NY, Bernhard and Ricka (Strauss) Hamburger gave birth Columbia trained attorney and life-long bachelor Samuel B. Hamburger, who served as President of the Central Synagogue for seventeen years and “a trustee of the Educational Alliance for twenty-eight years.”

1854: Birthdate of architect John Hemenway Duncan, the designer of a mansion for Jewish investment banker Philip Lehman which gained famed as the “Philip Lehman Masion” which was “designated as a New York landmark in 1981.

1858: Birthdate of Joseph Krauskopf, the native of Prussia who came to the United States in 1872 and enrolled in the first class of Hebrew Union College in 1875.

1860: Punchreported that a dispute has broken out between two Jewish businessmen – Lazarus Simon Magnus and Henry Guedalla – over control over the Great Eastern Steamship Company.  In one exchange of letters, Mr. Magnus challenged Mr. Guedalla to a duel.

1861: David Levy Yulee, the first Jew elected to the United States Senate withdrew from that body when Florida seceded and joined the Confederacy.  Yulee, who married a Christian and raised his children in the faith of his wife, then joined the Confederate cause as a Senator.

1862: In Leavenworth, KS, Alfred Benjamin and Sophie Woolf gave birth CCNY educated Eugene S. Benjamin the husband of Miriam Gutman and the “vice president of the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society.”

1863: Union General-in-Chief Henry W. Halleck wrote to Grant to explain the rescission of the order #11, stating that "The President has no objection to your expelling traitors and Jew peddlers, which, I suppose was the object of your order; but as it in terms proscribed an entire religious class, some of whom are fighting in our ranks, the President deemed it necessary to revoke it." Captain Philip Trounstine of the Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, being unable in good conscience to round up and expel his fellow Jews, resigned his army commission, saying he could "no longer bear the Taunts and malice of his fellow officers… brought on by … that order." The officials responsible for the United States government's most vicious anti-Jewish actions ever were never dismissed, admonished or, apparently, even officially criticized for the religious persecution they inflicted on innocent citizens.

1864: In London, Ellen Marks and Moses Zangwill gave birth to Israel Zangwill the noted Anglo-Jewish author and Zionist whose literary career in the United States was launched when he wrote “Children of the Ghetto.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-zangwill

https://spartacus-educational.com/Jzangwill.htm

1864: Private Jacob Simon, who would be wounded at Cold Harbor, began serving with the Company E of the 183rd Regiment.

1864: Apparently Jews were a significant part of the population of Utah since in a report from Great Salt Lake City, it was noted that “there are two subjects…which Jew and Gentile..consider of more than ordinary importance” when it comes to legislative action – bills concerning mining claims and general corporation.

1867: Trieste, Italy, “Giuseppe (Joseph) Morpurgo” was “baronized” today.

1868: Birthdate of “German poet, writer and publicist” Ludwig Jacobowski.1869: In Albany, NY, Celia and Simon Illich gave birth to Albany Law School graduate and “former City Court Judge in Albany, Julius Illch, who was “treasurer of the Albany Jewish Social Service, a trustee of Temple Beth Emeth and a past president of the Capital District Court B’nai B’rith.”

1871: In Amsterdam, Karel Abraham Wertheim and Henreitte van Heukelom gave birth to Johanna Sarah Wertheim

1871: It was reported today that a popular Jewish peddler named Frank who sold to customers throughout Queens County, New York, has died of wounds inflicted by an unknown assailant who shot him while traveling to his home in Flushing. Since nothing has been found missing, authorities assume that the motive was not robbery but no suspects are in custody at this time.

1871: Establishment of Emanuel Jewish Cemetery in Des Moines, Iowa. The site is adjacent to the northwest corner of Woodland Cemetery at Woodland and Harding, just northwest of downtown Des Moines.

1872: Eighty-one-year-old Viennese born dramatist Franz Grillparzer the author of “The Jewess of Toledo,” a play “based on the alleged relationship between Alfonso VIII of Castile and his mistress Rahel la Fermosa which although not verified by contemporary documents became the fodder for numerous literary endeavors” passed away today.

1872: Three days after he had passed away, 68-year-old Michael Emanuel the son of Joel Emanuel and Julia Lazarus and the husband of the former Hannah Levy with whom he had had four children was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1873: In San Francisco, Bertha Kunreuther and Elias Bienenfeld gave birth to engineer Abel Morris Bienenfeld, the husband of Adelheid Bienenfeld who, before and during the Spanish-American War “engaged in the reconstruction of warships subsequently were used by Admiral Dewey at Manila” and who was engaged in the construction of railroads in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.

1874(3rdof Shevat, 5634): Daniel Joseph Jaffe died in Nice, France.  Jaffe had settled in Belfast in 1852 where he had become a successful businessman.  He was the father of Otto and Martin Jaffe.  Martin bought a plot Belfast’s City Cemetery for his father’s internment. This plot was the origin of the city’s Jewish Cemetery.

1874: One day after she had passed away, 36 year old Hannah Levy was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1877: The 25thannual meeting of the B’nai Brit of the United States began in Cincinnati, Ohio with 100 delegates in attendance.

1878: In Kovno, Abraham Elijah and Rebekah (Fisher) Glazer gave birth to Simon Glazer, the husband of Ida Cantor who served as the Rabbi for several congregations in the United States and Canada including Congregation B’nai Israel in Des Moines, Iowa from 1902 to 1905, who wrote Jews of Iowa published in 1904 and who “wrote under the pseudonyms of Zerubbabel, Eliel and Yigosh.”  

1882: The BILU Movement took root in Russia. The Russian students at the University of Khrakov formed their own Zionist group called BILU (initials for House of Jacob Let Us Rise and Go) which called for active settlement of the Eretz Israel by agricultural pioneers. The first group of 14 arrived July 6 the next year, hiring themselves out as agricultural laborers. They believed it was possible to start a worldwide movement to encourage settlement in Eretz Israel.

1883(13th of Shevat, 5643): Rabbi Eliezer Landau, author of Dammesek Eliezer passed away.

1883(13thof Shevat, 5643): Twenty-eight-year-old Sallie Gimbel Greenewald, the daughter of Adam and Fridoline Gimbel and the wife of Aaron E. Greenewald passed away today in Philadelphia, PA.

1884: Birthdate of Roger Baldwin, the protégé of Louis Brandeis who was one of the founders of the American Civil Liberties Union, an organization that has been of immeasurable importance to Jews over the decades.

1885: In Eichstetten, Leopold and Klara Bloch gave birth to Rahel Bloch

1885: Rabbi David Levy presided at the marriage of J.S. Pinkussohn and Miss Ray Foot of Newberry, SC.

1886: Birthdate of Jacob Morris Strelitsky, the native of Baku who as John Malcolm Stahl became a director and producer at MGM and “one of the thirty-six founding members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

1887: Henry M. Stanley left London for Cairo as he prepared to lead “The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition.”

1887(25thof Tevet, 5647): Alfred Alvarez Newman, the London born founder of the Old English Smithy whose “collection of Jewish prints and tracts was exhibited at the Anglo-Jewish Historical Exhibition and who fought to save the old Bevis Marks synagogue because of its historic significance passed away today.

1887: Birthdate of Wolfgang Kohler. “Kohler was the only non-Jewish psychologist who ever protested against Germany and the Nazis.  He was not afraid to make his thoughts about them very public which could have cost him his life at a very early age. He was lucky that he was not thrown into a prison and killed off for the things he said about Germany and the Nazis”

1890(29th of Tevet, 5650): Rabbi Dr. Nathan Marcus Adler put on his tallit and t’fillin, aided by Joseph Vangelder, his faithful servant for twenty years. He said the Sh’ma with a clear and unhesitating voice and at 8.45 am breathed his last. Born in 1803, he was the Orthodox Chief Rabbi of the British Empire from 1845 until his death and one of the most prominent 19th century rabbi in the English-speaking world. (As reported by Rabbi Raymond Apple)

http://www.oztorah.com/2009/08/nathan-marcus-adler-chief-rabbi/

1890: David Abrahams, the husband of Clara Ann Abrahams, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1891: It was reported that “there are not many Jews in the prisons or reformatories” of New York City.  But based on the request from a board of local rabbis, a “salaried officer” will be hired to provide for the “spiritual care” the Jews that have been incarcerated.

1891: It was reported that “Abraham Tabber, Treasurer of a Hebrew Lodge and Cemetery Association in Elizabeth, NJ” has disappeared along with the funds in his care.

1891: It was reported today that Sarah Bernhardt and her company will be sailing from the French port of Havre for an upcoming performance in New York City.

1891: Louis May chaired a special meeting of the Board of Trustees of Temple Emanu-El where the death of Lazarus Rosenfeld, its vice president was announced.  Rabbi Gustav Gottheil “was appointed as a special committee of one to draft suitable resolutions expressing the sentiment and sympathy of the board” which will “be published in the American Hebrew, the Jewish Messenger, The New York Times and The New York Herald.

1892: A large number of paintings by Thomas Hicks whose works include copies of two portraits of Jews by Rembrandt hanging in the National Gallery of London are scheduled to be auctioned off this evening at the American Art Galleries on Madison Square. (There were those who mistakenly thought that the great Dutch painter was Jewish)

1892: As the battle over immigration in the United States intensifies, certain unidentified labor leaders said today “that protests of workingman were directed not against the Jews, in particular, but against further immigration” by any group such as the Chinese “as being hurtful to the welfare of the working classes.”

1893: “German-American Reformers” which was published today described the activities of the German American Association, an organization that worked to re-elect President Grover Cleveland which included efforts to attract the support of Russian and Polish Jews.  Translations of letters by Carl Schurz and Grover Cleveland that had been addressed to Jews were printed in Hebrew in a quantity of one hundred thousand.  Additionally, the association sent Jewish, Russian and German speakers to New York’s east side to address the immigrant voters.

1893: Birthdate of Ukraine native Michael Moss Zarchin who came to the United States in 1915, earned a Ph. D from Dropsie College and moved to San Francisco where he worked as a Jewish education and served on the faculty of San Francisco Jr. College.

1894: Based on information that first appeared in The Westminster Gazette, it was reported today that Sydney Grundy’s new play, “The Old Jew” which opened at the Garrick Theatre in London “seems to be a failure and is “one of the author’s worst plays.

 1894: “A Great Education Work” published today described the twice a week evening lecture series inaugurated by the Board of Education in 1889 as an invaluable resource for elevating the known of the working class, especially among recently arrived immigrant’s. When attendance began to fall, the program was placed under the control of Dr. Henry M. Leipziger , the “well known…lecturer, educator and Director of the Hebrew Technical Institute.” “Since then, under his able supervision, the courses of lectures have prospered marvelously in popularity.”

1894: It was reported today that Sarah Bernhardt will perform in New York for six weeks following a six week stint by Eleonora Duse.

1894: It was reported today that the Rothschilds are forming schools to provide primary technical education for Jews immigrating to Palestine.

1895: Solon P. Rothschild represented Annie Winterman on charges that she had defrauded two men who were patrons of her matrimonial bureau.

1896: Oscar S. Straus, the former United States Ambassador to Turkey, delivered a lecture on “Religious Liberty” at a meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1897: It was reported that Mr. and Mrs. Moses May led the grand march that opened the 14thannual ball sponsored by the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Society.  May, the society’s President, was fiiling in for May Wurster who had been originally expected to fill this role.

1898: Abraham Schlesinger is scheduled to be buried today at Cypress Hills following a funeral at his residence on East 53rd Street.

1898: It was reported today that Russian-American Hebrew Association adopted a resolution expressing support for the “patriots of Cuba” struggling to free themselves from “degrading…corrupt rule of the Spanish Government” while expressing “the opinion…that the United States…should not deviate from its policy of strict neutrality…but should take immediate steps to recognize the Cubans as a belligerent power.” (The Russian American Jews emotionally identified with the Cubans as another oppressed people but were savvy enough to know the dangers of expressing belligerency.  All of this would be resolved two years later with the Spanish American War.)

1898: As ant-Semitic mobs continue to move through the streets of Paris, 500 angry students demonstrated in front of Emile Zola’s house.

1898: In Algiers, the troops have cleared the streets of anti-Jewish rioters and made 300 arrests in an attempt to restore law and order.

1898: Birthdate of Rudolf Mayer, the native of Kraków who gained fame as “cinematographer, director and producer Ralph Maté.

1899: Reports are published that Leopold de Rothschild was hurt when a branch hit his face, breaking his nose and injuring an eye, while the newly elected Member of Parliament was taking part in a hunt.

1899: Opel manufactured its first automobile. In 1931, General Motors acquired 100% ownership of the German automobile company. In 1998 General Motors hired historian Henry Ashby Turner, Jr. to investigate the wartime activities of Opel, its German subsidiary, which a group of Holocaust survivors was suing. His research led to the book General Motors and the Nazis: The Struggle for Control of Opel, Europe’s Biggest Carmaker published in 2005. Mr. Turner concluded that although Opel had made the morally dubious decision to produce engines for the Luftwaffe in 1938, by the time the war began General Motors had lost control of the company and therefore had no say in its production of military vehicles or its use of slave labor.

1899(10thof Shevat, 5659): Seventy-one-year-old Sarah Joseph Ullman the wife of Solomon Ullmann passed away today in Plymouth, UK.

1899: Sarah Bernhardt opened the Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt today “with a revival of Sardou's La Tosca, which she had first performed in 1887.”

1900: In his sermon today, entitled “Perils of the Modern Family,” Dr. Felix Adler “rebuked his congregation for being too much interested in money getting and for not being sufficiently interested in the higher things in life.”

1901: Legendary American humorist Mark Twain addressed members of the Hebrew Technical School for Girls at their Annual Meeting on the issue of female suffrage. Speaking to a packed audience at Temple Emanu-El, Hebrew Tech’s then-President Nathaniel Myers introduced Twain, starting the ceremony off with an update about the school’s ongoing expansion efforts and an explanation of its unique purpose as the single society in New York City offering a vocational education to Jewish girls. Explaining women’s role in society as vulnerable in comparison to men’s, President Myers declared the work of the school to be vital in a world where girls were too often forgotten. When Twain took center stage, he said that he had been an advocate of women’s rights for many years and that he saw in this school "a hope for the realization of a project [he had] always dreamed of.” Women, he felt, were equally competent to vote. He went on to say that women had been making great progress in their crusade against discriminatory laws, but that what was needed next was for women to be the makers and enforcers of laws.  As he saw it, men’s corruption in party politics was a disgrace to democracy, but he said he believed that if women were given the ballot, they would use their strength to vote down unworthy candidates and restore the morals on which states are built. Optimistic about the movement’s progress, Twain insisted that if he lived long enough that he would surely see women receive their voting rights and use them to enact positive change.” (As reported by the Jewish Foundation for Education of Women)

1902: Mayor Seth Low announced tonight that Abraham Abraham, Felix Adler and Oscar Straus would be members of the committee that would provide the entertainment for Prince Henry of Prussia when comes to New York next for the “launching of the Emperor’s yacht

1903: Harry Houdini escaped from the police station Halvemaansteeg in Amsterdam.

1903: Herzl traveled to Paris.

1904: Birthdate of Latvian Nazi collaborator Boļeslavs Maikovskis who hid out in Mineola, NY for almost forty years after WW II who was “brought to Justice by Israeli historian, author and Director of the Public Policy Center at the Jerusalem Institute for Market Studies” Zev Golan.

1905(15thof Shevat, 5665): Parashat Beshalach and Tu B’Shevat

1905: Birthdate of Harry David “Dave” Sudkin, who played Guard for the NYU football from 1924 through 1926 and after graduating in 1927 played one season of pro-football for the Staten Island Staepletons.

1906: In Washington, a mass meeting attended by Senators Patterson of Colorado, Overman of North Carolina and Clark of Arkansas and Representatives Sulzer and Bennet of New York, Rainey of Illinois, Hinshaw of Nebraska, Taylor of Alabama Moon of Pennsylvania and Trimble of Kentucky was held tonight at Belasco’s Theatre to protest the treatment of the Jews in Russia.

1906: Birthdate of Isadore Harry Prinzmetal, the Buffalo born lawyer, painter who was also active in Jewish communal affairs.

1906: Birthdate of featherweight Maurice Holtzer, the native of Troyes, France whose record was 114-33-8.

1907(6thof Shevat, 5667): Seventy-six-year-old Italian linguist Graziadio Isaia Ascoli who in 1860 “was appointed professor of linguistics at the Accademia scientifico-letteraria in Milan and introduced the study of comparative philology, Romance studies, and Sanskrit” passed away today.

1908: Birthdate of Mordechai Surkis, the first mayor of Kfar Saba.

1909: In Philadelphia, at Temple Kenseth Israel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor Oscar S. Straus and Jacob H. Schiff of New York were among the speakers today when the delegates to the council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations dedicated a memorial window to Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, the founder of their organization which had been designed by Sir Moses Ezekiel.

1910: A motion to make permanent, the temporary injunction obtained by Nathan Straus two days ago restraining Max Nathan, Alfred Nathan, the Lakewood Hotel company and its agents and attorneys from taking to steps to ejted the Tuberculosis Preventorium from the Cleveland cottage on  the hotel grounds in Lakewood, NJ is scheduled to be argued today in New York State Supreme Court.

1910: The Angel Island Immigration Station opened today. Prior to the opening of the Immigration Station, immigrants landed directly in San Francisco. Jews immigrated through Angel Island primarily in two waves: in the 1920s from Russia to escape the Bolshevik revolution, and between 1938 and 1940, when German and Austrian Jews crossed Asia to flee the Nazis.  In some ways, Angel Island was the Ellis Island of the West. But because of the politics and laws of its time, unlike Ellis Island, many immigrants were detained on Angel Island for weeks or months at a time, particularly Chinese and other Asian immigrants. According to Judy Yung, a retired professor at U.C. Santa Cruz and co-author of a new book about Angel Island’s history, Jewish immigrants had it better. The average stay for Russians and Jews on Angel Island was two to three days, and less than 2 percent were deported. “Overall, the Russian and Jewish experiences on Angel Island were very similar if not better than those of their counterparts on Ellis Island, where their rejection rate was almost twice as high,” she writes. “For the overwhelming majority who were coming to escape religious or political persecution, Angel Island was truly a gateway to the promised land of freedom and opportunity.” However, it wasn’t an easy gateway to pass through. Many immigrants — including Jews — were detained. In some instances, representatives from Jewish and Hebrew benevolent societies felt compelled to come to Angel Island to testify on behalf of Jewish detainees. In 1915, for example, one such representative spoke to immigration officials, telling them that “we always take steps to see that Jewish boys obtain work and do not become beggars.” After this, officials released eight Jewish detainees, according to Yung’s book. The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society also stepped in to help, opening a Pacific Coast branch in San Francisco in May 1915 mainly to advocate for the increased number of Jews coming through Angel Island. In 1916, for example, when 17 Jews refused to eat the food served to them in the Angel Island dining hall during Passover, HIAS provided the immigrants with matzah and kosher-for-Passover food they could eat in their rooms. And in 1933, when a 54-year-old widower traveling with his two sons was detained on the island because officials thought he was “emaciated and frail looking,” HIAS offered a hand. HIAS helped round up $1,000 from other family members, and the father, who spent two months on Angel Island, was finally released. In another instance, a shoe-store owner from Vienna and his wife were held overnight because they were suspected of being an LPC, a “likely public charge,” meaning they would need government support to get by. They had come from Shanghai with just $22 to their name. But because they had the foresight to leave Germany with two fur coats worth over $2,000 — the Nazis allowed them to take goods but not money — they were able to convince the officials of their financial stability. “I was really struck by the resourcefulness of the Jewish immigrants,” Yung said during a phone interview.

1911(21stof Tevet, 5671): Parashat Shemot

1911: A review of Peter the Cruel by Maria de Padilla noted that not all saw Pedro IV of Castille in that way including the Jews “for whom he always showed a marked regard” and who raised “them to high offices” putting them in a much better position than Jews found themselves in 14th century England or during the reign of his successor.

1912: In Silesia “Hedwig (Striemer) and Frederick D. ‘Fritz’ Bloch gave birth to Konrad Bloch; the noted biochemist and refugee from Nazi Germany who earned a Nobel Prize in 1964 for his studies of cholesterol.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1964/bloch/biographical/

1912: Today, at the 38th annual meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in New York, Supreme Court Justice Samuel Greenbaum delivered an address in which he said “there was always a problem of youth – the problem of the boy and the young man” and “that the public should take an interest in, and co-operate with the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and other movements which improve youth and keep the young from temptation and build up character.”

1913: At the request of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 156 women from 52 congregations around the country met in Cincinnati, Ohio, to create the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods (NFTS). While local women's groups had been formed in individual synagogues in the 1890s, the NFTS was the first national body to bring these groups together. Though NFTS was initially envisioned as a federation of all synagogue sisterhoods, sisterhoods from Conservative and Orthodox synagogues formed their own national organizations within a decade, leaving the NFTS as a body of Reform Judaism. Differentiating itself from the National Council of Jewish Women and other social service groups, the NFTS focused from the beginning on women's roles in the synagogue. Early projects included sponsoring children's Chanukah and Purim parties in synagogues, beautifying synagogues for holidays, and supporting religious schools. The NFTS also raised money for rabbinical school scholarships, and played a leading role in creating the National Federation of Temple Youth. Though the NFTS usually sought to stay out of politics, sisterhood members were concerned from the beginning with the changing role of women in Reform Judaism. Leaders encouraged women to sit on synagogue boards, and instituted Sisterhood Sabbaths, when women could lead the service in some congregations. From an initial membership of 9,000 in 49 local chapters, the NFTS grew to 100,000 members in six hundred affiliates across the U.S., Canada, and twelve other countries by 1995. In recent decades, NFTS extended its earlier mandate beyond the domestic sphere to take a public role in such issues as civil rights, child labor legislation, capital punishment, and abortion rights. In 1993, NFTS was renamed Women of Reform Judaism, reflecting a desire to be seen not only as an auxiliary group, but as an organization that puts its members and their interests at the center of Reform Judaism.

1913: The annual meeting of the United States Chamber of Commerce opened in Washington, DC with S.S. Brill of St. Louis, MO in attendance as a delegate.

1913: “The Board of Directors of the Baron Hirsch Co-Workers met” this “morning at the Stratford Hotel.

1914: Twenty-five-year-old Alvah Meyer, a member of the Irish American Athletic Club, set “a world indoor record of 6.4 seconds in the sixty yard in Paterson, NJ.”

1914: In Toledo, OH, the former Nettie Goldman and Jacob “J. Michael” Kripke gave birth to NYU graduate and JTS trained Rabbi Samuel Kripke who served as the Rabbi of Beth El Synagogue in Omaha, Nebraska where he became friends with Warren Buffet whose advice made it possible for them to donate millions to philanthropic causes.

1914(23rd of Tevet, 5674): Adolph Krakauer, a pioneer Texas merchant died of a heart attack today in El Paso. Born in Fürth, Bavaria, in 1846, this son of Joel and Babette (Elsasser) Krakauer was educated in the Latin schools and graduated from the Royal Commercial College of Fürth in 1862. He immigrated to New York in 1865 and was employed as a clerk there. In 1869 he moved to San Antonio, Texas, where he went to work for Louis Zork, a leading merchant. He married Zork's daughter Ada and became a member of the firm. Though he was presumably well established, he chose to move to El Paso in 1875, at a time when the town's population was listed as seventy-five Mexicans and twenty-five Anglos. There he clerked in the firm of Sam Schutz and Son and became manager when the business was sold; later he became a partner. In 1885 he sold his interest in the firm and organized the firm of Krakauer, Zork, and Moye with his brother-in-law, Gustave Zork. The company became a leading wholesale hardware dealer in the Southwest, with a branch in Chihuahua, Mexico. Krakauer also became president of Two Republic Life Insurance Company, the Krakauer-Zork Investment Company, and the Mountainside Realty Company and director of the First National Bank and the Rio Grande Valley Banking and Trust Company. He also owned extensive real estate in El Paso. He served as county commissioner and alderman and was elected mayor as a Republican after a bitter election campaign in 1889. He never assumed the office, for it was discovered he had not taken out his final citizenship papers. Krakauer was a leader in Jewish community activities and served as president of Temple Mount Sinai. He spoke fluent Spanish.

1915: As of today, the American Jewish Relief Committee for Suffers from the War has collected $320,097.36.

1915: “Final arrangements were made today for the public hearing President will host on the Immigration Bill tomorrow in the East Room of the White House where the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and the Hebrew League of Boston will be among those speaking in opposition to the proposed legislation.

1915: In Chicago, at today’s final session of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the Committee on General welfare “reported than 400,000 Jews are serving in the various armies of Europe.”

1915: A delegation of 75 Jewish citizens led by Jacob Magidoff, editor of The Jewish Morning Journal left for Washington today with the intention of presenting “a petition of protest signed by the New York Jews” protesting the proposed immigration bill.

1916: “The American Jewish Relief Committee announced” today “that to date it has received $1,233,841.60” in donations and pledges including $75 from the Ladies Society of Columbia, SC and the $200 from the Jewish Alliance of Hamilton, Ontario which were received today.

1916: In Paris, Jacques Henri Bloch and Suzanne Levi-Strauss gave birth to Denise Madeleine Bloch who worked as agent with the French Resistance and SOE before being captured and murdered by the Nazis at Ravensbruck.

1917: “A warning that the enthronement of race consciousness among the Jew would result disastrously for them was uttered” today “by Rabbi Samuel Schulman in a sermon on “The Jew’s Business” at Temple Beth-El.

1917: Tonight, in Harrisburg, PA, Governor Brumbaugh “issued a proclamation to the people of Pennsylvania calling on them to set aside next Thursday, January, 27 as a day on which to make donations for the relief of Jewish people in the various countries at war.”

1917: Dr. Wise is scheduled to preach on “Marriage and Intermarriage” at the Free Synagogue which is holding its services this morning at Carnegie Hall.

1917: Dr. Martin Meyer of San Francisco is scheduled to preach on “Sins Against the Jewish People” this morning at Temple Emanu-El in New York.

1917: Hadassah issued “an appeal for $75,000 for the equipment and support for one year of a medical unit to be sent to Palestine” which will provide treatment “for Jews, Christians and Mohammedans.”

1918(8thof Shevat, 5678): Sixty-four-year-old Emil Jellinke, the highly successful Austrian businessman who put the “Mercedes” in Mercedes Benz, passed away today.

1918(8thof Shevat, 5678): Jerome J. Hirschler, a 21-year-old New Yorker serving with the armed forces passed away today Newport, Rhode Island.

1918(8thof Shevat, 5678): Forty-eight-year-old Dr. Albert Kohn, a diagnostician at Mt. Sinai Hospital passed away today in New York City.

1918: Starting today, several hundred volunteers from Hadassah “will canvass the department stores and manufacturing houses to secure contributions of shelf worn garments and materials” as part of the drive by the Palestine Restoration Fund Commission to send several tons of clothing to the natives of Palestine, great numbers of whom now have little but to wear but tattered rags.

1918: Following the lead of Reform Jewish sisterhoods, and at the behest of Solomon Schechter, Conservative synagogue sisterhoods joined together to form the National Women's League of the United Synagogue. The founding president of the League was Schechter's wife, Mathilde Roth Schechter. Mathilde Schechter, born in Silesia and educated in Breslau and London, had married Solomon Schechter in 1887 and came to the U.S. in 1902, when Solomon was appointed president of the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York. The Women's League was just one in a line of significant projects for Mathilde Schechter. Before establishing the League, she had helped to establish a Jewish vocational school for girls on the Lower East Side of New York and had helped to publish a hymn book called Kol Rina — Hebrew Hymnal for School and Home. The Women's League's mission was to promote traditional Judaism in homes, synagogues, and communities. In line with that goal, one early project was the establishment of a kosher boarding house for Jewish students in New York City. Other projects included publications providing guidance on domestic religious ritual as well as traditional recipes and music. In addition, the League became involved with social action from an early date, taking an especially active role in the Jewish Braille Institute. The League, now called the Women's League for Conservative Judaism, has grown from an original one hundred women in 26 sisterhoods to 150,000 members in 700 sisterhoods. As it has since the beginning, the League continues to be involved in public policy issues, including women's health, literacy, and foreign policy. Since 1972, the League has also helped to support sisterhoods in Masorti(Israeli Conservative) congregations.

1919: Submission of the Tentative Report of the Intelligence Section of the American Delegation to the Paris Peace Conference 

1919: Today, during the fund raising drive of the ZOA the Palestine Restoration Fund received $46,000 from San Francisco and $15,000 from Los Angeles.

1919: Two days after he passed away, 81 year old Aaron Green was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1919: While speaking “at the dinner of the sales agents of the American chicle Company at the Waldorf” hotel tonight, Captain William D. Harrigan of the 307thInfantry who was in command of the force “which rescued the famous ‘lost battalion’” said he wished “to say a special word for the American Jews as fighter” because he could “testify to the splendid record by the Jewish members of the 77th Division who “were put to as hard a test as could be met with in modern warfare when we made our 35 mile advance through the Argonne Forest…”

1919 In Dublin, “the first meeting of Dáil Éireann” which was supported by Yitzhak HaLevin Herzog who became known as "the Sinn Féin Rabbi" and was the Chief Rabbi of Ireland before become Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi in Palestine took place today at the residence of the Lord Mayor.

1920: Having escaped from the clutches of the “Whites” in Odessa Sholom Schwartzbard arrived back in Paris today.

1921: “President Wilson Heads Christian Protest Against Anti-Semitism” published today contains a public petition signed by Presidents Wilson and Taft that begins with “The undersigned citizens of Gentile birth and Cristian faith, view with profound regret and disapproval the appearance in this country of what is apparently an organized campaign of anti-Semitism conducted in close conformity to, and co-operation with similar campaigns in Europe.”

1921: Fanz Schreker’s Der Schatzgräber was performed for the first time in Frankfurt.

1921: Polish born Nathaniel Phillips, the Jewish lawyer and President of the League of Foreign-born citizens is scheduled to deliver a speech on “The Americanism of Grover Cleveland” this evening “at a meeting of the Cleveland Democracy in New York City.
1921: King Constantine donates 10,000 Drachmae for the relief of Jewish sufferers of the fire in Salonica.

1921: Birthdate of Barney Clark,the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart, an operation that was performed at Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Ky.

1921: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Ida (Fishman) Mikva and Henry Abraham Mikva, “Jewish immigrants from the Ukraine,” gave birth to Congressman Abner Mikvah.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/mikva.html

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=m000703

1923: Birthdate of Annemarie Dinah Gottliebova, the native of Brno, Czechoslovakia, who was shipped to Auschwitz with her mother where she bartered her services as a portrait painter for her life and her mother’s life. After the war, as Dina Babbit, she spent the past several decades trying to retrieve her paintings from the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and State Museum (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8Q-7_jLMs4

1924(15thof Shevat, 5684): Tu B’Shvat

1924:  Birthdate of comedian Benny Hill.  “Roses are reddish, Violets are bluish If it weren't for Christmas, We’d all be Jewish.”

1924: Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin Russian leader died of a stroke at the age of 54.  Lenin’s death brought a power struggle between Stalin and Trotsky to a boil.  Stalin would triumph and anti-Semitism would become as much of a staple for the Commissars as it had been for the Czars.

1925: The biennial convention of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, where delegates heard about the hardship suffered by at least 15,000 would-be immigrants as a result of the government’s policy fixing new immigration quotas, continued to meet for a second day in St. Louis.

1926: “A record for fund raising for philanthropic purposed was made today when $3,700,000 was raised in less than four days by the Federation of Jewish Charities” led by Chairman Jules E. Mastbaum.

1927: Two funeral services were held today for famed philanthropist Lee Kohns. Bishop Thomas F. Failer of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Tennessee conducted the first service at the family’s Manhattan home.  Dr. Samuel Schulman of Temple Beth-El presided over the grave side service in Beth-El Cemetery at Cypress Hills.

1927: Bernard Baruch is among the members of a delegation representing the Board of Directors of City College’s Alumni Association that is attending today’s funeral of Lee Kohns who graduated in 1884.

1927: At 10:30 this morning, classes were halted for five minutes at City College in memory of Lee Kohns.

1927: The will of Lee Kohns was filed for probate this afternoon after having been read at his funeral. The estate is worth about $3,000,000.  While the will the leaves generous bequests to charity, the bulk of the estate will go to his wife and their children.

1928(28thof Tevet, 5688): Parshat Vaera

1928(28thof Tevet, 5688): Eighty-year-old Celia Hofheimer Fleisher, the wife of Simon B. Fleisher and the mother of Samuel and Edwin Fleisher passed away today after she was buried at Mt. Sinai Cemetery in Philadelphia.

1928: While serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer, Winston Churchill receives a request from Chaim Weizmann for a loan intended to assist the Jewish population in Palestine in a manner consistent the aims of the Mandate.  The loan would gain the support of Lord Balfour but would be rejected by the Cabinet in a move that had a whiff of anti-Semitism.

1929(10thof Shevat, 5689): Forty-year-old Ernst Low, the Czech born son of Karl and Rosa Low passed away today.

1929: “On the Grand Concourse in the Bronx, Anne and Julius Metzger gave birth to filmmaker Radley Metger.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/04/movies/radley-metzger-director-who-left-erotica-for-hard-core-dies-at-88.html

 1930: More than five hundred women attended a reception “in honor of Mrs. Irma Lindheim, former president of Hadassah and Major Daniel Hopkins, a Labor MP’ which was held at New York’s Temple Emanu-El.

1931 (3rd of Shevat, 5691): Composer and pianist Felix Blumenfeld passed away at the age of 67 in the Soviet Union.  Born in 1863 Blumenfeld taught Vladimir Horowitz.  Blumenfeld’s work was primarily a product of pre-revolutionary Russia.

1931: Isaacs Isaacs, the first Jew to serve as Chief Justice of Australia completed his term of office. He was the third person to fill this position.

1932: It was reported today that “Everybody’s Welcome,” a musical lyric by Irving Kahal and music by Sammy which opened on Broadway last October will continue its run at the Shubert Theatre instead of closing on January 23 as originally announced.

1932: It was reported today that “Experience Unnecessary” produced by Lee and J.J. Shubert will continue its Broadway run at the Longacre.

1933: Birthdate Itzhak Fuks, the Israeli El Al captain who would die when his plane crashed in Amsterdam 1992.

1934: The New York Times correspondent in Jerusalem suggests that “the division of Palestine into Jewish and Arab canton with each of these peoples living as a separate entity” would be “a solution to the Arab Jewish problem.”  Based on reports from other sources, the Arab canton would include Jerusalem, Haifa and Jaffa while the Jewish canton would be limited to Tel Aviv, which virtually an all-Jewish city any way, and a narrow strip of land stretching from Betsian to Tiberias to the swamps around Lake Huleh.

1936: “Sir Herbert Samuel and Simon Marks arrived” in New York aboard the Majestic as “a delegtion from the leaders of the Jews ommunity of England to confer with the Jewish leaders of the United States on the situation that has arisen from the intensified persecution of the Jews in Germany.”

1937: Joseph C. Hyman, secretary and executive director of the American Joint Distribution Committee announced today that the committee “spent $1,182,000 last year in Poland for the reconstructive aid to the Jews of that country.’”

1937(9thof Shevat, 5697): Fifty-four-year-old Lemberg native and University of Vienna trained physician Dorian Feigenbam, the psychoanalyst and pupil of Freud, who in 1924 came to the United States where he became an “instructor in neurology” at Columbia and co-founded the Psychoanalytic Quarterly while raising two children – Daniel and Lou Esther – with his wife Yaffa Feigenbaum passed away today.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21674086.1937.11925305

1938: In the UK, Dora (Hassid) Phillips and Michael Phillips gave birth to Cambridge educated barrister and Royal Navy veteran Nicholas, Sir Nicholas Addison Phillips who served in a series of increasingly responsible judicial positions including Master of Rolls and Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales whose “Jewish ancestry” first become widely known in 2008 when, during “a speech at the East London Muslim Centre” he stated “that is maternal grandparents were Sephardim from Alexandria.”

1938: The Romanian government strips Romanian Jews of their citizenship.

1938: The Palestine Post reported that an Arab from Hebron, sentenced to death by the Military Court, confessed that he participated, 11 days earlier, in the murder of John Starkey, one of the most distinguished archaeologists working in Palestine.

1938, fifteen of the San Fernando Valley’s 100 Jewish families (15/100 = 15%) met in a private home and, to put together religious services and establish a Sunday school for kids and a social club for adults, founded the Valley Jewish Community Center.

1939: “Off the Record with a script by Saul Elkins was released in the United States today.

1939: The Mischa Elman Non-Sectarian Refugee concert tour, “the proceeds of which will be distributed to organizations in aid of refugee Catholics, Jews and Protestants” is scheduled to begin tonight at “with a Carnegie Hall recital by the eminent violinist.”

1940: In Chicago, Dr. Nahum Goldman “told 1,000 members of the Chicago Division of the American Jewish Congress” that “if the war in Europe goes on for another one million of the two million Jews in Poland will be dead of starvation or be killed by Nazi persecutors.”

1941: Birthdate of Plácido Domingo the Spanish tenor “who spent three years” in Tel Aviv “in the early 1960’s…where “he learned the basic tenor repertoire before embarking on an international career.

1941: After observing a three-day anti-Semitic rampage in Bucharest by the SS-supported Iron guard in Romania, the Romanian Jewish writer Mihael Sebastian wrote, “The stunning thing about the Bucharest bloodbath is the quite bestial ferocity to its…the butchered Jews were hanged by the neck on hooks normally used for beef carcasses.  A sheet of paper was stuck to each corpse with the notation “Kosher Meat.”

1941: In Rumania, the Iron Guard raided thousands of Jews, destroyed hundreds of shops, and looted or burned twenty-five synagogues. In addition, 120 Jews were cruelly tortured and killed.

1941: Bulgaria enacted its first anti-Jewish measures.

1942: In the Vilna Ghetto, the Jews established the United Partisan Organization (Fareynigte Partizaner Organizatsye, FPO), the only organization in the ghettos that included all the Zionist youth movements.

1942: U.S. premiere of “Nazi Agent” an American spy film directed by Jules Dassin.

1942: After having completely surrounded Novi-Sad, Yugoslavia, Hungarian troops started what would be a three day long killing spree where Jews were dragged from their homes in 20° below zero and in heavy snow slaughtered at the “killing pits” along the banks of the Danube River.

1943: In Warsaw, the Germans opened fire in the ghetto. Resistance was given by Jews seizing weapons and firing from rooftops with only 10 pistols. The Germans retreated after twelve were killed.

1943: “After seizing 5,000-6,500 ghetto residents to be deported, the Germans suspended further deportations.”

1943: Over the next four days, two thousand Jews from Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia, are deported to Auschwitz. Some 1760 are gassed on arrival, including patients from the Jewish mental hospital at Apeldoorn, Holland, as well as about 50 of the hospital's nurses who accompany the patients to lessen their terror.

1944(25thof Tevet, 5704): Sixty-one-year-old Hungarian born and Vienna trained Rabbi Mayer Winkler who in 1921 came to the United States where he served the congregation in Homestead, PA before settling in Los Angeles where he served as Regional Director of the United Synagogue of America, organized a “free synagogue” and became “one of the first rabbis in the United States to speak regularly over the radio as the founder of the radio program ‘Synagogue on the Air’ which he conducted for seven years.”

1944: Birthdate of Professor Stefan Reif the distinguished academic from Edinburg who was the founding director of the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit

1945: Ninety-six Hungarian Jews interned at Auschwitz and working at a quarry at Golleschau, Germany, are sealed inside a pair of cattle cars labeled "Property of the SS." Half of the prisoners freeze to death as the train travels aimlessly for days. At Zwittau, Germany, the cattle cars are detached from the train and left at the station. Manufacturer Oskar Schindler alters the bill of lading to read "Final Destination--Schindler Factory, Brünnlitz." After unsealing the cars at his factory, Schindler frees the Jews.

1945: Birthdate of Andrew Stein, President of the New York City Council.

1945(7thof Shevat, 5705): Seventy-four-year-old Nina Jenny Warburg, the daughter of Solomon and Betty Loeb and the wife of Paul Moritz Warburg.

1945: As Soviet troops approached, Arno Lustiger left Blechhammer, a subcamp of Auschwitz as part of the “death march” that was supposed to end at Gross-Rosen Concentration camp in Lower Silesa.

1946(19th of Shevat, 5706): Eighty-one-year-old Max H. Aronson, the husband of Rebecca Aronson and the father of Henry, Miriam, Leopold, Sidney, Dorothy, Ruth, Juliette, Lillian and Alberta Aronson passed away today after which he was buried at Har MOria Cemetery in West Roxbury, MA.

1947: Members of the Palestine Arab Higher Executive who are leaving Cairo tomorrow to attend the conference on Palestine being held in London “held two meetings” today “with the Mufti of Jerusalem” who had spent much of WW II in Berlin as a guest of Hitler.

1947: Today, in London Dr. Emanuel Neuman the vice president of the ZOA said that American Zionists “are ready to pour millions of dollars into the financing of ‘illegal’ immigration of Jews to Palestine.”

1948: Golda Meir's speech to the General Assembly of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds helped raise $50 million for the Haganah at a critical moment in Israel's fight for independence.

1949: “Israeli representatives in London are showing great wariness today toward the issue of British recognition of Israel, which is expected to be extended soon, concurrently with full United States recognition of Israel and Trans-Jordan and recognition of Israel by Australia, New Zealand and France.”

1949: In Cincinnati, Leo Baeck, president of the World Union for Progressive Judaism delivered a sermon that marked the observance of the 125thanniversary of Congregation B’nai Israel.

1950: After premiering last month in Los Angeles. “My Foolish Heart” a movie based on a short story by J.D. Salinger produced by Samuel Goldwyn and with a script by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein was released across the United States today.

1951: In a case of Jew versus Jew twenty five year old Max “Slats’ Zaslofsky led the New York Knicks to victory over the Rochester Royals for whom Red Holzman scored for 14 points.

1953: “Niagara,” a “film noir thriller” starring Marilyn Monroe with music by Sol Kaplan was released in the United States today.

1953: The Jerusalem Post reported on the worsening security situation along the country's borders, especially the Jordanian-Israeli no-man's-land dividing Jerusalem. This security deterioration, infiltration and frequent robberies may have been directly influenced by an intensified anti-Israeli activity of the Arab states at the UN General Assembly. Jordan prevented any cement or building materials from being transported to the Israeli enclave on Mount Scopus, urgently needed there to repair damaged buildings, claiming that Israel wished to fortify the enclave.  The 9,000-ton British cruiser, HMS Kenya, steamed into Haifa Port for a three-day unofficial visit.

1953: During the “Doctor’s Plot” which was intended to be the opening act in Stalin’s plan to murder the Jews in the Soviet Union the “Soviet ukaz awarding Lydia Timashuk the Order of Lenin for "unmasking doctors-killers" was issued today.

1954: Letters of administration were granted to Richard Samuel because his father Bernard Samuel, the former mayor of Philadelphia, passed away without leaving a will.  The estate of the man who served as mayor from 1941 until 1952 is worth approximately $50,000.1954: The U.S.S. Nautilus, America’s first nuclear powered submarine is launched at Groton, Conn.  Admiral Hyman Rickover is considered to be the godfather of the nuclear Navy.

1954: During a cabinet debate over Egypt’s decision to bar ships going to Israel from using the Suez Canal, Foreign Minister Anthony Eden is able to make a case for the Arab state’s behavior.

1955(27thof Tevet, 5715): The former Tola Schwartz died instantly today in an automobile accident in which her husband Dr. William Fernhoff suffered injuries that would prove to be fatal.d which claimed the life of “a friend, 52 year old Fanny Levey of New York.”

1956: In Dallas, “Freda Ann (née Benson), a singer, actor, and business promotions manager, and Jerry Segal, a writer” gave birth to Robin David Segal who gained as “actor, singer, musician, director, producer, writer, composer and educator” Robby Benson who ironically made his Broadway debut in “The Rothschilds.”

1959 (12th of Shevat, 5719): Film pioneer Cecil B. DeMille passed away, His father was an Episcopalian.  His mother, Matilda Beatrice Samuel, was the daughter of parents of “German Jewish heritage.”  For most Jews he is the man who gave the world Moses in the guise of Charlton Heston.

1959: “The Last Mile” a prison film directed by Howard W. Koch and produced by Max Rosenberg and Milton Subotsky who co-wrote the script was released in the United States today.

1959(12thof Shevat, 5719): Fifty-two year old New York born Alexander, the editor of several science fiction publications passed away today.

http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/samalman_alexander

http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?16329

1960: “The Dumb Waiter,” a one-act play written by Harold Pinter premiered at the Hampstead Theatre Club in London.

1961: At the Ambassador Theatre in New York, after 102 performances, the curtain came down on “The 49th Cousin” starring Menasha Skulnik as “Isaac Lowe”, Marian Winters as “Tracy Lowe” and Eli Mintz as “Simon Lowe.”

1961: After six years, Abraham Ribicoff completed his service as the 80thGovernor of Connecticut.

1961: Abraham Ribicoff began serving as the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare under President John F. Kennedy.

1962: Entertainment writer Joe Morgenstern married actress Piper Laure (born Rosetta Jacobs)

1964(7th of Shevat, 5724): Austrian born American actor Joseph Schildkraut passes away at the age of 68.  He won an Oscar in 1937 as Best Supporting Actor.  Younger audiences may remember him as the father in “Diary of Anne Frank.”

http://www.goldensilents.com/stars/josephschildkraut.html

1964: Birthdate of Staten Island native Allan Silverstein who played baseball for the New York Institute of Technology and was drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in 1987.

1968: Simon & Garfunkel released the Original Soundtrack to “The Graduate,” which quickly went to #1

on the pop charts and which will bring Paul Simon a Grammy for Best Original Score.

1969: Chicago attorney Milton Cohen, “the director of the S.E.C.’s special study of securities market” from 1961 to 1963 “was among those named today to an S.E.C. advisory committee for the special study of institutional investors.”

1970: Birthdate of Ramat Gan native and filmmaker Oren Peli the director of “Paranormal Activity.”

1971(24th of Tevet, 5731): Polish born Jewish author Yuli Borisovich Margolin passed away at the age of 70. http://www.forward.com/articles/134265/

1971: Twenty-one-year-old Annie Leibovitz’s photograph of John Lennon appeared on today’s issue of Rolling Stone magazine.

1972: Birthdate of Las Vegas native H. Waldman who played college basketball at UNLV and St. Louis University before going into a career in real estate which was interrupted with a stint of professional ball with Hapoel Jerusalem.

1973: ABC broadcast the first episode of “A Touch of Grace” co-staring Warren Berlinger.

1974(27th of Tevet, 5734): Lewis L Strauss who was a Republican which was unusual at that time and who headed the US Atomic Energy Commission under President Eisenhower from 1953 until 1958 passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1974/01/22/archives/lewis-strauss-dies-exhead-of-aec-lewis-l-strauss-former-chairman-of.html

1974: “Equity, British actors’ union, asked the Home Secretary to bar Soviet companies and individual performers from appearing in Britain as long as Panovs are refused right to work or leave USSR.”

1974: “The Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly deplored arbitrary arrests, police harassment and persecution of Soviet Jews wishing to emigrate.

1974: “The Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly called on the USSR to improve East-West detente by granting more exit visas to Jews wishing to leave for Israel and permit those choosing to remain in Russia to practice freely their cultural and religious customs.

1975(9thof Shevat, 5735): Seventy-four year old Sir Aubrey Julian Lewis “the first Professor of Psychiatry at the Institute of Psychiatry in London” passed away today.

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/lewis-sir-aubrey-julian-10823

1976: BBC2 broadcast the first episode of “The Glittering Prizes” – a drama written by Frederic Raphael.

1976(19thof Shevat, 5736): Eighty-four-year-old Lewis S. Rosentsteil, the founder of Schenley Industries, the giant liquor corporation passed away today. (As reported by Leonard Sloane)

http://www.nytimes.com/1976/01/22/archives/lewis-rosenstiel-founder-of-schenley-empire-dies.html?_r=0

1976: In France, premiere of “Assassination in Davos” film based “on the assassination of the Swiss Nazi Wilhelm Gustloff by David Frankfurter in 1936.”

1979: Final performance of “The Girl From Tel Aviv” starring Israeli singer Mary Soreanu took place at the Hotel Diplomat in New York.  Surprisingly, this Israeli play is written Yiddish with only a few words of Hebrews.  The show was written by Moshe Tamir, with music by Shaul Berzowski

1981: Birthdate of Cem Stamati “the bass guitar player…who graduated from Ulus Özel Musevi Lisesi, the Jewish school at Istanbul in 1999.”

1982(26thof Tevet, 5742): Fifty-three-year-old Rabbi Hayim Halevy Donin, the New York born son of Max and Eva Rebecca Dolnansky and the husband of Tzivia Donin who was the author of To Be a Jew: A Guide to Jewish Organization in Contemporary Life passed away today in Israel.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/donin-hayim-halevy

http://thewisdomdaily.com/is-it-still-possible-to-find-spiritual-fulfillment-at-a-synagogue/

1982: In one of those reminders of the prominent role Jews have played in the world of the Broadway musical a revival of “Little Me” a musical written by Neil Simon with music by Cy Coleman and lyrics by Carolyn Leigh opened today at the Eugene O’Neil Theatre.

1983:TheBollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Anthony E Hecht.

1984: Birthdate of Tel Aviv native and filmmaker Romi Aboulafia, the wife of Ben Giladi and daughter-in-law of award-winning actress Hana Laszlo best known for her role in “The Debt” and “Family Secrets.”

1985: Ronald Reagan is publicly inaugurated for his second term as U.S. President.  January 20 was a Sunday, so the public ceremony was delayed for twenty-four hours.  During his second term Reagan awarded Elie Weisel with a Medal of Freedom.  Much to the dismay of Weisel and other Jews, during his second term he also visited Bittberg Cemetery where SS Soldiers were buried.  Last but not least, the Iran-Contra Affair which involved Israel in some rather strange arms deals took placed during Dutch’s second term.

1985: ABC broadcast the first showing of “Scandal Sheet produced by Irwin Winkler and Roger Birnbaum and with music by Randy Edelman this evening.

1988(2ndof Shevat, 5748): Ninety-one year old Burmese born American actor Abraham Sofaer passed away today in Los Angeles.

http://www.filmreference.com/film/8/Abraham-Sofaer.html

1988: One Israeli soldier was injured when during an attack by three terrorists who were attempting to cross into Israel from Lebanon.

1988: In Moscow, a “non-official Museum of Jewish Culture” opened today.

1989(15thof Shevat, 5749: Tu B’Shevat

1990: Shimon Peres, the Deputy Prime Minister of Israel, arrived in Prague today on the first visit to Czechoslovakia by an Israeli minister since ties between the two countries were cut in 1967.

1991: Orders to stay home from work were canceled for the rest of Israel today, but not for Tel Aviv, which appears to be the main Iraqi target. Scud missiles came down here Friday and Saturday with miraculously little effect and no deaths thus far; one hit the only vacant lot for blocks, another an empty bomb shelter.

1991: Topol, who left his starring role as Tevye the milkman in the Broadway revival of "Fiddler on the Roof," to return to Israel explained the reasons for his decision today. “Speaking by telephone from his home in Tel Aviv, where his son and daughter were visiting, said: ‘I really felt I should be where my heart is, with my friends and family and all the people I grew up with. I hope I can contribute something to the Israeli morale.’"

1992: Yuval Ne’eman, a Likud MK, completed his terms as Minister of Science and Technology.

1992: Israeli physicist Yuval Ne’eman completed his term as Minister of Energy and Water Resources.

1992: William Caldwell Harrop, who was appointed to his post by President Bush, presented his credentials as U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1992: Michael Dougall Bell completed his service as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel.

1993: Mervyn Taylor completed his service as Minister for Labour.

1993: In Ireland, Mervyn Taylor began serving as Minister for Equality and Law Reform.

1994: “Intersection,” the re-make of a French film directed and produced by Mark Rydell, written by Marshall Brickman and co-starring Martin Landau was released in the United States today.

1994: The future of the New England Patriots was settled in New England's favor when Robert Kraft, a Jewish Boston businessman who bought the team's Foxboro Stadium six years ago, won a bidding war that included a nominally higher bid from a group that hoped to move the team to St. Louis.

1997: Steve Grossman began serving as Chairman of the Democratic National Committee.

1999 (4th of Shevat, 5759): Actress and author Susan Strasberg passed away at the age of 60.

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-susan-strasberg-1076156.html

2000: Maria Paasche, who helped Jews escape from Nazi Germany on the back of her motorcycle and whose father and brothers conspired to kill Hitler, died today in a San Francisco nursing home. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/13/world/maria-paasche-90-helped-jews-in-germany-flee-nazis.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Black, White and Jewish Autobiography of a Shifting Selfby Rebecca Walker.

2001: One day after leaving the White House, former President Bill Clinton said that Jack Quinn, a former chief of staff to Vice President Al Gore and a former counsel to President Clinton, had persuaded him to grant pardons to Marc Rich and Pincus Green, but he did not elaborate and he referred questions to Mr. Quinn. Mr. Quinn referred calls to Robert F. Fink, a partner in the Manhattan law firm Piper, Marbury, Rudnick & Wolfe who said he believed the president had been convinced that the criminal charges against the men had not been justified.

2001(26thof Tevet, 5761): Sixty-four-year-old comic actor Sandy Baron passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/29/arts/sandy-baron-64-veteran-comic-who-antagonized-morty-seinfeld.html

2001(26thof Tevet, 5761): Eighty-six year old photographer Sol Libsohn passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/25/arts/sol-libsohn-86-photographer-who-captured-ordinary-life.html

2002(8thof Shevat, 5672): Eighty-six-year-old Irving Achtenberg the Kansas City, MO born son of Minnie and Benjamin Morris Achtenberg and husband of Gail Anita Achtenberg passed away today.

2002: As Arab violence continued the Associated Press reported that the governor of the West Bank town of Tulkarem, Izzedine Sharif, said today that about 100 tanks and armored personnel carriers took part in a raid on his town making it the largest raid on a Palestinian town in 16 months of fighting. The Israeli military had no immediate comment.

2003: Today at Avery Fisher Hall, the New York Philharmonic played with its namesake from Israel for the first time in more than 20 years, and Lorin Maazel conducted Mahler's First Symphony, with the New York and Tel Aviv musicians sharing desks.

2003:Edward Gene "Ed" Rendell began his first term as Governor of Pennsylvania.

2004: David Appel, a prominent real estate developer with ties to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon was indicted today.  He is charged with having tried to bribe Mr. Sharon starting in the 1990’s when Sharon was the Foreign Minister. Specifically, the Israeli court indicted the real estate developer on charges of paying roughly $700,000 to Mr. Sharon's son, Gilad, in the hope of bribing Mr. Sharon. The indictment raises potentially serious legal and political issues for Mr. Sharon and prompted political opponents to call for his resignation.

2004(27thof Tevet, 5764): Eighty-seven-year-old Hedi Stadlen an “Austrian Jewish philosopher, political activist, and musicologist who was one of the handful of European Radicals in Sri Lanka” passed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/jan/29/guardianobituaries.alanrusbridger

2005: Eighty-seven-year-old New York Timesman and food critic John L. Hess died today at the Jewish Home and Hospital which was founded by the B’nai Jeshurn Ladies’ Benevolent Society in 1848. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/22/obituaries/john-hess-87-journalist-and-food-critic-dies.html

2006: Hundreds of Venezuelan intellectuals expressed "shock and consternation" in a public condemnation of allegedly anti-Semitic remarks made recently by President Hugo Chavez. "These dangerous tendencies must be denounced and combated before our society loses its humanity," the group of 250 intellectuals, writers, artists, journalists and others said in a full-page letter published in the major Venezuelan daily El Nacional. Chavez in a Christmas Eve speech last month said: "The world has enough for all. But it turned out that some minorities, descendants of those who crucified Christ, descendants of those who threw Bolivar out of here and also crucified him in their own way in Santa Marta, there in Colombia, a minority took the world's riches for themselves.

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section opened with a review of Power, Faith And Fantasy: America in the Middle East, 1776 to the Present by Michael Oren.  Oren is a prolific author who received a Ph.D. from Princeton.  He served as Director of Inter-Religious Affairs under Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and is currently a Senior Fellow at the Shalem Center in Jerusalem. The Sunday edition of the Washington Post book section also featured “a conversation” with Norman Mailer discussing The Castle in The Forest, excerpts from the late Art Buchwald’s Too Soon To Say Goodbye, the last literary work of the humorist “dictated from his hospice chair” and the latest excerpt from the novel Jezebel’s Tomb by David Hilzenrath.

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured a review of Norman Mailer’s The Castle In The Forest“a remarkable novel about a young Adolph Hitler and his family.” 

2007: The London Sunday Times book section featured a review of Rome & Jerusalem: The Clash of Ancient Civilizations by Martin Goodman in which the author asks “Was there anything intrinsic in Jewish and Roman society,” he asks, “that made it impossible for Jerusalem and Rome to coexist?”

2007: The Sunday edition of the Los Angeles Times featured reviews of Mailer’s The Castle in the Forest and Daniel Hurwitz’s Bohemian Los Angeles and the Making of Modern Politics.

2008: In Manhattan, screenings of “His Wife’s Lover” which was billed as the “first Jewish musical comedy talking picture,” staring popular stage comedian Ludwig Satz in his only screen performance and “Santa Fe” a film depicting the plight of exhausted Jewish immigrants desperate to begin a new life who arrive on a ship in New York harbor in 1940.

2008: As part of plans to celebrate the efforts of Sir Nicholas Winton to save Jewish children from Czechoslovakia at the outbreak of WW II, plans for the “Train Prague-London Project” were announced today.

2009: Memorial services are scheduled to be held in Southhampton for eighty year Sherwin “Shy” Raiken the Villanova and NY Knicks basketball player

2009: Michael Bennet completed his service as Superintendent of the Denver Public Schools and began serving as the United States from Colorado.

2009(25th of Tevet, 5769):Charles Hirsh Schneer, a noted film producer who for a quarter-century helped the Oscar-winning special-effects wizard Ray Harryhausen lay waste to Washington, San Francisco, Rome and many other places, passed away today in Boca Raton, Florida at the age of 88. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/27/movies/27schneer.html?pagewanted=print

2009 The Jewish community will be represented in the Prayer Service at National Cathedral by Reform Rabbi David Saperstein, Conservative Rabbi Jerome Epstein and Orthodox Rabbi Haskel Lookstein of Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun in New York.

2010(6thof Shevat, 5770): Lawrence Garfinkel, an epidemiologist with the American Cancer Society who helped design landmark studies that linked smoking to lung cancer, died today in Seattle. He was 88. (As reported by Denise Grady)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/27/movies/27schneer.html?pagewanted=print

2010: The 19thannual New York Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to present the New York Premiere of “Human Failure,” a documentary directed by Michael Verhoeven “that reveals the expropriation and sale of Jewish assets that benefited innumerable citizens of the Third Reich.

2010: The 10thannual Atlanta Jewish Festival is scheduled to present a screening of “Ultimatum,”

“a tense melodrama adopted from Valérie Zenatti's 2006 novel” that “authentically recreates the eerie wartime mood that consumed Israeli society in January 1991.”

2010: Authorities say a misunderstanding about a Jewish prayer ritual led to the diversion of a US Airways flight to Philadelphia today. City police Lt. Frank Vanore said a 17-year-old boy on the plane was using tefillin. Tefillin is a set of small black boxes attached to leather straps and containing biblical passages. One box is strapped to the arm; the other box is placed on the head. Vanore said the crew on US Airways Flight 3079 questioned the teen, who explained the ritual. Still, the pilot decided to land in Philadelphia. The flight had left La Guardia airport in New York this morning bound for Louisville, Kentucky. It landed without incident in Philadelphia around 9 a.m. Vanore said the teen has been very cooperative with law enforcement.

2010: The Washington Post features a review of Koeslter: The Literary and Political Odyssey of a Twentieth-Century Skeptic by Michael Scammel, a biography of Arthur Kosetler.

2011: At Bloomfield, Michigan, The Jewish Community Center is scheduled to host a concert performed by the Detroit Symphony Orchestra.  

2010: Today, “the European Union approved the acquisition of Sun Mircrosystems” by Larry Ellison’s Oracle

2011: The 92ndStreet Y is scheduled to host a Tu B'Shevat Seder Dinner with Karina where attendees can celebrate the birthday of the trees while welcoming Shabbat.

2011: In Washington, DC, Theater J Middle East Festival is scheduled to present “Argentina Reading.” Argentina is a new work by Boaz Gaon in which “the Israeli daughter of a ‘disappeared’ Argentinean Jew visits the former Ambassador to Argentina hoping to discover what became of her father 20 years earlier during the junta’s rise to power.”

2011: Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords was moved from the University Medical Center in Tucson to TIRR Memorial Hermann hospital in Houston, Texas where she can continue her rehabilitation following her nearly fatal shooting two weeks ago.

2011:The funeral for Sonia Peres is scheduled to be held on today at 11:00 am at the Ben Shemen Youth Village cemetery.

2012: “Daas” – a period drama that explore the influence Jacob Frank, the false messiah -- is scheduled to have its U.S. premiere at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2012:Comedian Dave Goldstein is scheduled to appear at the Minneapolis Jewish Humor Festival.

2012: “Jewish Soldiers in Blue and Gray” is scheduled to be shown at the Baton Rouge (LA) Film Festival and the Polo Grill and Bar/ The Jewish Federation of Sarasota-Manatee in Lakewood Ranch, FL.

2012: “Mahler on the Couch” is scheduled to be shown at the Las Vegas (NV) Jewish Film Festival.

2012: IAF aircraft struck a site in the southern Gaza Strip this morning, after three mortar shells were fired into Israel from the Gaza Strip.

2012: A soldier guarding a military post at the Susya settlement in south Mount Hebron fired warning shots in the air after a Jewish resident approached the post without identifying himself.

2012: This afternoon a Palestinian man stabbed a Border Guard officer near the Shufat Refugee Camp in north-east Jerusalem.

2013(10thof Shevat, 5773): Seventy-seven year old director, producer and restaurant critic Robert Michael Winner passed away today.

https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2013/jan/21/michael-winner

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/22/movies/michael-winner-death-wish-director-dies-at-77.html

2013: “The Radical Camera: New York’s Photo League” featuring the works Sid Grossman and Sol Libsohn, among others is scheduled to come to a close at San Francisco’s Contemporary Jewish Museum.

2013: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has appointed former Communications and Welfare Minister Moshe Kahlon as the new chairman of the Israel Land Authority.

2013: “Afternoon Delight” a comedy written and directed by Jill Soloway premiered at Sundance today.

2013: On the eve of the elections in Israel, “Well-Meaning Idiots” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Jewish Film Festival.

2013: Anthony Russell, Anthony Coleman, & Michael Winograd are scheduled to present a medley of Hebrew, Yiddish, Yemenite, and African-American songs in a Contemporary Jazz Setting at the JCC in Manhattan

2013: In what may seem like some kind of political symbiosis, President Obama takes the office of President publicly as Israel prepares to choose a new government.

2013:When Dan Margalit, the top commentator at the daily free sheet Israel Hayom, opened the newspaper this morning, he was likely surprised to see that the commentary he had written the night before did not appear in its usual spot on the front page. Nor did it appear on the second page or the third. In fact, he had to rifle through the paper quite a bit to find his commentary – on page 37. According to some reports, this was as a result of criticizing Prime Minister Netanyahu (As reported by Barak Ravid)

2013: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu dangled the prospect of cheaper housing in front of voters in one of his last press conferences before tomorrow’s election.

2014: The Lawrence Family JCC is scheduled to host “The Poetry of Hayyim Nahman Bialik” an evening in which “Gabriella Auspitz Labson will discuss selected poems by Israel's national poet, Hayyim Nahman Bialik. Eileen Wingard will play some melodies to which Bialik's poems have been set.”

2014: Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper is scheduled to “attend a joint meeting of the Israeli and Canadian governments before accompanying Prime Minister Netanyahu to Yad Vashem

2014: “The Women Pioneers” and “Before the Revolution” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2014: Shael Polakow-Suransky announced that he would depart the New York City Department of Education to become the president of Bank Street College of Education,

2014: In an interview published in the New Yorker magazine, President Obama said that "The Palestinian-Israeli conflict as well as Arab anti-Semitism dog reconciliation between Arab nations and Israel, even in the face of a common threat from Iran.” (As reported by JTA)

2014: Isaac Herzog, the leader of the Labor Party said today that Prime Minister Netanyahu “appreciates the wisdom of making peace with the Palestinians” but does not have the “guts” to seal the deal.

2014: Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis, which has close ties to Egypt’s Salafi movement, claimed that it was behind the rocket attacks that struck Eilat yesterday.

2015(1stof Shevat, 5775): Rosh Chodesh Shevat

http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2015: “The Battle of Algiers” and “Gett: The Trial of Vivian Amsalem” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2015: Yivo and the Museum of the City of New York are scheduled to present “Behind the Lens: New York Jews between the Wars.”

2015: Douglas D. “Doug” Gansler completed eight years of service as the Attorney General for the state of Maryland.

2015: “The Counterfeiters” which tells the story of Salomon “Sally” Sorowitsch” is scheduled to be shown at the Beth El Hebrew Congregation in Alexandria, VA.

2015: In Little Rock, Lubavitch of Arkansas led by Rabbi Pinchas Ciment is scheduled to offer “The Art of Parenting.”

2016: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present the third and final performance of “The Merchant of Venice” which has been adapted “in a Sephardi style” featuring “Jewish Ladino music of the era.”

2016: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host “a special theater performance of Amy and Ken Kaissar's ‘A Modest Suggestion,’ followed by a panel discussion with the show's director and actors.”

2017(23rdof Tevet, 5777): Parsahat Shemot. 

2017: As of today, in the last 24 hours, “there have been three separate hate crimes targeting “recognizably Jewish” residents of the Edgware district” of London.

2017: On Shabbat, the Women’s March on Washington, a protest that has been endorsed by the National Council of Jewish Women which is “helping to organize ancillary events with other groups that the partner with the Jewish community” is scheduled to take place on the day after President Trump’s inauguration.

2017: “Shalom Rabin” and “Louis-Ferdinand Celine” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host a Friday night dinner sponsored by the Chaplains that includes “2 fabulous guests – Joshua Blachorsky and Yos Tarshish from the World Union of Jewish Students.”

2018(5thof Shevat, 5778): One-hundred-five-year-old Connie Sawyer, the Colorado born daughter of “Russian Jewish immigrants” and the oldest working actress passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/31/obituaries/connie-sawyer-films-oldest-working-actress-dies-at-105.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2018: Hadassah Lipsius, a “long-time board member of JRI-Poland, as well as Archive Coordinator for the Warsaw and Tomaszow Mazowiecki Archives” is scheduled to address the Jewish Genealogical Society Monthly Meeting at the Center for Jewish History.

2018: In Wyoming, the Jackson Hole Jewish Community is scheduled to host “Israeli Cooking with Judy.”

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of On Turpentine Line by Elinor Lipman as well as an exclusive interview with Philip Roth https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/16/books/review/philip-roth-interview.html?te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20180119 and a Q and A with Simon Sebag Montefiore https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/18/books/review/simon-sebag-montefiore-by-the-book.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20180119

2019((15thof Shevat, 5779): Tu B’Shevat;

(Editor’s Note – In Iowa, the home of this blog, it is zero with eight inches of snow on the ground and more on the way.  So is the celebration of this tree planting holiday, an act of denial (insanity) or an act of the optimism that is part of the Jewish DNA?)

2019: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to be closed in honor of Martin Luther King Day.

2019: “Fig Tree” and “Brussels Transit” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.

2019(15thof Shevat, 5779): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of Sir Martin Gilbert, the official biographer of Sir Winston Churchill – a marvelous historian who had the writing skills of novelist – but who always had time to answer the questions of the most inconsequential of his readers.  If you have never had the pleasure of reading his work you might want to start with Israel: A History or Jerusalem in the Twentieth Century or In Ishmael’s House or… well the list is almost endless.

https://www.martingilbert.com/blatt/in-honour-of-martin/

2020: “My Polish Honeymoon” and “I Was Not Born a Mistake” are scheduled to be shown at the New York Jewish Film Festival.”

2020: Stanford University is scheduled to host “Travels Through Jewish Latin America” during which Professor-author Ilan Stavans” is scheduled to discuss “Latin American Jewish communities, including Amazon tribes who believe they are descendants of the Lost Tribes and descendants of Crypto-Jews in northern Mexico.”

2020: The Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present “Rembrandt’s Legacy: A Personal Conversation” during which “Rabbi Meir Soloveichik” is scheduled to moderate “a discussion on Rembrandt’s legacy between Thomas Kaplan, philanthropist and private collector, and Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., curator of Northern Baroque paintings at the National Gallery of Art.”

2020: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host a lecture by Rabbi David Wolpe on “Mystical Messiahs and Meditators: Shabbatai Zevi and Abraham Abulafia.”

2020: As part of its International Holocaust Remembrance Day events, in San Francisco, Mercy High School’s Farkas Center is scheduled to “welcome the ‘Violins of Hope’ for a celebration of the cultural richness and resilience of music written by and for those targeted for genocide in the Third Reich.”

2020: As Israelis awake today, they are prepared to find out if the Arab terrorists will be launching more incendiary balloons at neighborhoods in and or near Jerusalem.

2021: Following a vote by the cabinet, the coronavirus locked which was scheduled to end today is will be extended until January 31.

2021: The Contra Costa JCC I scheduled to co-host Professor Steven Zipperstein as he talks about how Arabs and Jews historically have tried to use laws and international opinion to gain leverage on several big issues, including the Western Wall.

2021: The Ackman and Ziff Family Genealogy Institute, in cooperation with the Israel Genealogy Research Association (IGRA) is scheduled to present “Family History Today: Researching Your Family History in Israel from Home,” featuring Garri Regev.

2021: Kung Pao Kosher Comedy’s Lisa Geduldig is scheduled to present stand-up comedians Greg Proops, Ophira Eisenberg and Sandra Valli.

2021: The JWA’s Book Club is scheduled to host via zoom Carol Isaacs, author of The Wolf of Baghdad, “a graphic memoir in which Isaacs explores her ancestral home of Baghdad, a hub of Jewish life in the 1940s.”  

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Michael Chabon and Ayelet, the coeditors of Fight of the Century: Writers Reflect on 100 Years of Landmark ACLU Cases

2021: In London, the Jewish Museum is scheduled to host its annual Holocaust Memorial Day Event exploring the theme of Light from Darkness during which “survivors and Holocaust Education Speakers Joan Salter and Ruth Barnett will share their testimonies and reflect on the importance of Holocaust Education today” that “will finish with a candle lighting led by the Mayor of Camden.

2021: B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host via Zoom “Ethical & Ritual Issues Through the Lens of Conservative Jewish Law with Rabbi Stephen Weiss” which will include an exploration of “What Jewish tradition has to say about the most pressing and significant issues of our day.”

2021: After having been sworn in yesterday, Jon Osoff is scheduled to begin his first full day as one of the two United States Senators from Georgia.

 

 

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