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This Day, June 30, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 30713 CE: In Spain, Visigoth nobility which had held out against the invading Moslem forces, throughout the winter of 712 finally surrendered to the Arabs. A majority of the remaining Goths and...

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This Day, July 1, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 1 69: Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as emperor. This consolidation of Vespasian’s imperial power helped to seal the fate of...

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This Day, July 2, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 2                          311: Miltiades began serving as Bishop of Rome (Pope) during the reign of Constantine the Great, the Roman Emperor who moved against the Jews in his effort to make the...

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This Day, July 3, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 3324:  Constantine the Great defeated Licinius at the Battle of Adrianople. Constantine ruled the western half of the Roman Empire.  Licinius ruled the eastern half.  In 313 the two rulers had...

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This Day, July 4, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 4925:Moslems raided Oria as part of their attacks on Italy. Ten rabbinical leaders were killed and many others were taken into captivity, including 12 year old Shabbetai Donnolo, who later...

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This Day, July 5, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 51247: Pope Innocent IV, semi-retired by Emperor Frederick II, issued a Bull refuting blood libels and sent it throughout Germany and France. 1345: Pope Clement VI banned forced baptism of Jews....

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This Day, July 6, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 61189: Henry II, King of England, passed away.  Compared to those who followed him to the throne, Henry’s treatment of his Jewish subjects was comparatively benign. (The emphasis is on...

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This Day, July 7, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 7 1274: Pope Gregory X confirmed a bull issued in 1272 banning charges of blood ritual.1307: King Edward I, the monarch who expelled the Jews from England, died.1320: In Pastoureaux (Southern...

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This Day, July 8, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 8 1099: In a move reminiscent of Joshua at Jericho, during the First Crusade 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march in religious procession around Jerusalem as the Muslim defenders look on. This...

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This Day, July 9, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 9118: Hadrian, Rome's new emperor, made his entry into the Imperial City. Regardless of how history remembers him, for Jews, Hadrian is the Emperor who helped to start the Third Rebellion against...

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This Day, July 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 1048 BCE: In his war with Pompey, Julius Caesar barely avoids defeat at the Battle of Dyrrhachium.  A month later, after regrouping his forces, Caesar defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus....

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This Day, July 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 111174: Amalric I who had been King of Jerusalem since 1162 passed away.  During his reign most of the Jews were expelled from Jerusalem; a ban that would last until 1175.1244:“Khorezmian Turkish...

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This Day, July 12, In Jewish History by MItchell A. Levin

July 12 1191: The armies of the Third Crusade (1189-92), led by England's King Richard ('The Lionhearted'), captured the Syrian seaport of Acre.  The Third Crusade would end in failure for the...

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This Day, July 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 13100 BCE: Birthdate of Julius Caesar.  When Caesar and Pompey fought for control of the Empire, the Jews supported Caesar because of the evil Pompey had done to the Jewish people including...

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This Day, July 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 141086: Toirdelbach Ua Briain passed away.  Born in 1009, he was the King of Munster and the High King of Ireland. During his reign, in 1079, Jews reportedly made their first appearance in the...

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This Day, July 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 15763 BCE: Forty-one years before their conquest of Israel, the Assyrians observe and record a solar eclipse which is the basis for much of the dating of activities in the Fertile Crescent,...

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This Day, July 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 16622: The Prophet Mohammed begins his Hijra from Mecca to Medina. This marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.  The importance of this to Jewish history should require no explanation.1099:...

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This Day, July 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 171203:  The Knights of the Fourth Crusade capture Constantinople forcing the Byzantine emperor Alexius III Angelus to flee from his capital into exile.  Unlike other Crusades, the focus of the...

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This Day, July 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 1864: During the reign of Emperor Nero, the Great Fire begins in Rome.  After the fire, Nero avoided the initial inclination to blame the blaze on the Jews.  Instead, he targeted the nascent...

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This Day, July 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

July 1964: During the reign of Nero, The Great Fire at Rome comes to end. According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, Jews had been living in Rome since the second century before the Common Era since  “the...

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