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This Day, June 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 101190: During the Third Crusade Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the Saleph River while leading an army to Jerusalem.  The German emperor was one of three monarchs leading the crusade.  The other...

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This Day, June 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 111509:  Marriage of King Henry VIII of England and Katherine of Aragon. Before marrying Henry, the Spanish made him promise that he would never permit Jews to live in his Kingdom.  Henry agreed...

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This Day, June 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 12816: Leo III, the Pope whose aggressive plan to crown Charlemagne gave the Jews of the Rhineland a comparatively benign ruler, passed away today.1240: Nicholas Donin, a renegade Jew under the...

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This Day, June 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 13823: Birthdate of Charles the Bald, who as Holy Roman Emperor refused to comply with anti-Semitic edicts of Amulo, the Archbishop of Lyon.  In doing so, Charles was following in the footsteps of...

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This Day, June 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 141287:  Kublai Khan defeated the force of Nayan and other traditionalist Borjigin princes in East Mongolia and Manchuria.  It is quite possible that there were Jewish soldiers serving under the...

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This Day, June 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 151215:  King John of England puts his seal to the Magna Carta.  The Great Charter which is supposed to be one of the cornerstones of English and American rights contains the following reference...

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This Day, June 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levn

JUNE 161221: Massacre of the Jews of Erfurt, Germany. At one time this was commemorated as a Fast Day on the 25th of Sivan. 1385: Emperor Wenceslaus arrested Jews living in what was known as the...

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This Day, June 17, In Jewish History by Mtchell A. Levin

JUNE 17 397: Roman Emperors Arcadius and Honorius issue the following order "The governors must be informed that, upon receipt of this notice, all insults attacking the Jews shall be averted and that...

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This Day, June 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 181155: In Rome, the coronation of Frederick Barbarossa makes him the Holy Roman Emperor. Compared to other medieval monarchs, Frederick’s treatment of his Jewish subjects was comparatively...

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This Day, June 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 19325: Promulgation of the Nicene Creed. The creed dealt with various splits among the various Christian groups and only dealt in a tangential manner with matters pertaining to Jews. The creed...

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This Day, June 20, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 20840: Louis the Pious, King of the Franks and the Holy Roman Emperor by virtue of being the son of Charlemagne. When it came to dealing with his Jewish subjects, Louis followed in the footsteps...

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This Day, June 21, In Jewish History by Mitchel A. Levin

JUNE 21356 B.C.E.: Birthdate of Alexander the Great. Alexander traveled back forth across Judea; first when he went down to conquer Egyptand then when he came back from his Egyptian conquest and moved...

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This Day, June 22, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 22217 BCE: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeated Antiochus IIIat the Battle of Raphia. The Battle of Raphia, also known as the Battle of Gaza, was part of the ongoing power struggle between the Seleucids...

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This Day, June 23, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 2379: Vespasian, the Roman general who was in the process of conquering Judea when he became Emperor, died.79: Titus, the Roman general whom the Jews will always remember for the destruction of...

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This Day, June 24, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 24586 BCE (9th of Tammuz, 3174): King Nebuchadnezzar’s army broke through the walls of Jerusalem and entered the City of David.1182: Phillip II, the seventeen year old French monarch “decreed the...

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This Day, June 25, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 251218: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, who expelled the Jews from Leicester, died.1221 Although the Archbishop of Canterbury forbade anti-Jewish riots in Erfurt, Germany, they continued...

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This Day, June 26, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 26363: Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. General Jovian is proclaimed Emperor by the troops on the battlefield. According to various sources, Julian was a...

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This Day, June 27, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 271096: Massacres of the Jews took place in Xanten and Eller (Germany). This was the second massacre at Xanten in a month. Fifty Jews died. At Eller, five Jewish community leaders were assigned...

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This Day, June 28, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 281320: “Pope John XXII issues Bullarium Romanum, ordering that Jews who convert to Christianity must be allowed to keep their property. The implication is that Jews who don't convert won't...

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This Day, June 29, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

JUNE 291096: Crusaders massacred the Jews of Mehr.1106: Moses Sephardi was baptized at Huseca, Spain and took the name of Petrus Alphonsi, the noted “physician, writer, astronomer and polemicist.”...

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