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This Day, May 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 1070: During the Siege of Jerusalem, Titus, the commander of the Roman legions and the son of Emperor Vespasian, opens a full-scale assault on Jerusalem and attacks the city's Third Wall to the...

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This Day, May 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 11330: Roman Emperor Constantine I changes the name of the ancient city of Byzantium to Nova Roma (New Rome) as it becomes the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.  The city will be known as...

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This Day, May 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 12940: Sixty-two you are old Eutychius of Alexandria, the Greek who wrote Nazm al-Jauhar, a history, of what some may consider of dubious accuracy that began with Creation and ran through the 10th...

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This Day, May 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 131333:  Birthdate of Reginald III of Guelders, a duchy in the Kingdom of Prussia.  In 1349 the Duke of Guelders, was authorized by the Emperor Louis IV of the Holy Roman Empire of Germany to allow...

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This Day, May 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 141141: As he journeyed towards Jerusalem, Yehuda Halevi set sail for Palestine today from Alexandria, Egypt. According to legend, Halevi was killed by an Arab horseman when as he reached his...

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This Day, May 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 15392: Theodosius I, who had been emperor of the eastern half of the Roman Empire became the last ruler of the entire Roman Empire (east and west) “A general of Spanish origin, and the son of...

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This Day, May 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 16 0942(21stof Iyar, 4702): Saadia Gaon passed away. Born in 882, Saadia Gaon was the head of the Talmudic Academy of Sura (Babylonia). He was a recognized authority on the Talmud, and a profound...

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This Day, May 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

 May 17 142 BCE: “Simon the Hasmonean captured the citadel of Jerusalem and expelled its Syrian garrison ad the Hellenized Jews” who had fought with them. Simon was the last surviving Hasmonean...

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This Day, May 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 18323BCE: Alexander dies at the age of 32.  Despite the legend, there is no proof that Alexander ever came to Jerusalem.  He did pass through Judea on his way to conquer Egypt and on his way from...

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This Day, May 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 19 363: For a second day in a row, a series of earthquakes that took place along a fault-line stretching from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba shook the region around the Galilee. According to...

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This Day, May 20, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 20 68(3rd of Sivan, 3828): During the Great Revolt, Vespasian captured Jericho and slaughtered the Jewish inhabitants.325:  The First Council of Nicaea, convoked by Emperor Constantine, opens....

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This Day, May 21, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 21383: As the emperor struggles to make Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire he promulgates a law that denies anybody who converts from Christianity to another religion the right to...

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This Day, May 22, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 22334 BCE:  The Macedonian army of Alexander the Great defeated Darius III of Persia in the Battle of the Granicus. This was the first step of a “journey” that would lead to the turning Egypt and...

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This Day, May 23, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 23142 BCE (23rd of Iyar): Simon the Hasmonean drove the Syrians and their allies out the citadel which was their last stronghold in Jerusalem.1052: Birthdate of Philip I, King of France who passed...

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This Day, May 24, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 241218:  The Fifth Crusade leaves Acre for Egypt. The driving forces behind the crusade were two Popes who broke new ground in the mistreatment of the Jews – Innocent III and his successor,...

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This Day, May 25, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

  May 251085: Pope Gregory VI passed away.  Gregory opposed Henry IV, the Holy Roman Emperor who saw himself as a protector of the Jews.  Henry contended that the Jews, regardless of where they lived,...

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This Day, May 26, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 261096(1st of Sivan): The Crusaders massacred the Jews of Neuss, Germany1135:  Alfonso VII of León and Castile was crowned in the Cathedral of Leon as Imperator totius Hispaniae, "Emperor of all of...

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This Day, May 27, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 271096 (3rd of Sivan): Count Emicho and the Crusaders entered Mayence, Germany. The Jews took refuge in the Episcopal Palace and committed mass suicide rather than convert. One Jew by the name of...

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This Day, May 28, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 28408: Emperor Theodosius issued a decree restricting Jewish activities related to Purim.  Specifically he banned the burning of Haman’s effigy because early Christians felt the Jews were mocking...

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This Day, May 29, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin

May 29363: A good day for the Romans and bad day for the Jews. Roman Emperor Julian defeats the Sassanid army in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the Sassanid capital, but is impossible to...

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