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This Day, August 30, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

August 30

70: According to Josephus, the day one which the Second Temple was set aflame

500: Having conquered Italy, Ostrogoth King Theodoric gave the Jews freedom to worship.

526 Death of Theodoric the Great, king of the Ostrogoths (the eastern Goths) who controlled the Italian Peninsula and area adjacent to it. Theodoric had a reputation for religious toleration which he extended to the Jewish people.  He encouraged them to settle in his kingdom reportedly because he saw them as a source of economic benefit.  

1179: As the Crusaders and the Moslems jockey for control over Palestine, soldiers under the command of Saladin had sacked the castle at Jacob’s Ford, the critical passage way across the Jordan River.  The crossing takes its name from the Biblical patriarch and would be a seen of fighting in 1948 and 1967.

1181: The papacy of Alexander III comes to an end. He was “the author of the oldest extant version of the bull “Sicut Judaeis” (As the Jews) first promulgated in 1120 by Calixtus II.

1334: Birthdate of King Peter who reigned over Castile and Leon from 1350 to 1369. “Peter's rival Henry of Trastámara continuously depicted Peter as "King of the Jews", and had some success in taking advantage of popular Castilian resentment towards the Jews. Henry of Trastámara instigated pogroms beginning a period of anti-Jewish riots and forced conversions in Castile that lasted approximately from 1370 to 1390. Peter took forceful measures against this, including the execution of at least five anti-Jewish leaders of a riot.”

1465: Johannes Hinderbach, who blamed the Jews for the death of Simon of Trent which was his justification for murdering “several of them” and working to canonize the boy in what was one of many of the blood libels, was elected Prince-Bishop of Trent today.

1563: The Jewish community of Neutitschlin, Moravia was expelled.

1793(22nd of Elul, 5553): In his 37th year, Judah Levy passed away erev Shabbat after which he was buried in the Alderney Road Jewish Cemetery.

1797: Twenty-two-year-old New York City physician, Bernard S. Judah, the London born son of Samuel Judah married Catherine Hart today.

1803: Twenty-two year old Leo Wolf and Johanna Wolf gave birth to Dr. Moritz (Morris) Wolf

1808: The Magistrate of Frankfurt (a puppet of the French Government) summoned Rothschild to give an account of his business dealings with the Landgrave.

1809: Benjamin Lewin married Sarah Elkin at the Great Synagogue today.

1810: Philip Wilks married Hannah Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1812: Phillip Solomon married Jane Aaron at the Great Synagogue today

1813: Following today’s attack “on white settlers and allied Creeks at Fort Mims” Abraham “Mordecai aided the federal troops in tracking down the members of the Red Stick faction” responsible for this action that took place during the Creek War.

1815: This evening Henry Nathans of London married Hester Levy in Charleston, SC.

1815: Birthdate of Schaltiel Isaac Cohn, the husband of Vilhemine Meyer.

1817: In Philadelphia, Arabella Solomon and Zalegman Phillips who had been married in 1805 gave birth to Naphtali J. Phillips

1818: Lewis Barnett married Elizabeth Levi at the Great Synagogue today.

1821: Mr. Myer Ellis of Charleston, SC married Francis Polack the daughter of New Yorker Jacob Abrahams.

1824: Simon Drukker married Mary Emanuel at the Great Synagogue today.

1826: In Paris, Moise Mayer Fichel and Lili Abigail Sasias gave birth to French painter Benjamin Eugène Fichel.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Fichel#/media/File:Eugene_fichel_painting_1.jpg

1829(1st of Elul, 5589): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1829: 1829: Two days after he had passed away, 22 year old Samuel Solomon, son of “Michael and Hannah Solomon” was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery

1832: Dr. Daniel Moses Levy Maduro Prexi gave birth to Rebecca Peixotto

1835: Founding of Melbourne, Australia.  The first synagogue opened in Melbourne in 1847. Melbourne provided the first native born Australian to serve as Governor-General – a lawyer named Isaac Isaacs. King George V was reportedly reluctant to appoint Isaacs to the post because he was Jewish. Prime Minister James Scullin assured the reluctant monarch that Australians took a more liberal view than most Englishmen did in such matters.  They were not bothered by the matter of religion and therefore, the appointment was made without further complications

1836: The city of Houston was founded by Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen. Within twenty years after the founding of the city there were enough Jews living in Houston to form a burial society. In 1859, Congregation Beth Israel, the first chartered Jewish congregation in Texas was founded as an Orthodox Synagogue but switched to the Reform movement fifteen years later. In 1906, Houston saw the publication of The Jewish Herald Voice, the first journal of its kind to appear in the state. A list of early Houston Hebrew businessmen would include Joseph Weingarten, Simon Sakowitz and Tobias Sakowitz. Houston established its Jewish Community Council in 1936 under the presidency of Max Nathan and enhanced its Jewish Family Service under Ruth Fred.

1836: Hart Levy married Julia Woolf at the Great Synagogue today.

1838: In New Orleans, Hannah Levy and Jacob Levy Florance gave birth to Florian Hart Florance, the husband of Sarah Hendricks whom he married in 1860 and with whom he had four children – Edwin, Daisy, Sylvia and James.

1842: In Charleston, SC, Adeline Moses and Levy I. Moses, who were married in 1832 gave birth to Mordecai Lyons Moses.

1843: Mary and Philip William Flower gave birth to Cyril Flower, the 1st Baron of Battersea who married Sir Anthony de Rothschild’s daughter Constance in 1877.  The couple were the last of their line since they had not children.

1843: Lewis Levy married Catherine Elias at the Great Synagogue today.

1844: In Amsterdam, Lea Nabarro and David Zacharias Baruch gave birth to Gratia David Baruch.

1848(1st of Elul, 5608): Rosh Chodesh Elul observed as the Austro-Hungarian Empire is racked by revolution and the possibility of civil war.

1851: Birthdate of Abram S. Isaacs, the New York native who served as the Rabbi for Barnett Memorial Temple in Paterson, NJ and served as the first Professor of Hebrew at New York University.

1855: James Finn, the British Counsel in Jerusalem reported to the British Ambassador in Constantinople that Sir Moses Montefiore had been given permission by the Ottoman government to purchase land in Jerusalem on which he would be allowed to build a hospital and where he could employ poor Jews in gardening.  Montefiore was only the second European who had been allowed to purchase land.  Finn had been the first.

1860: Birthdate of Isaac Levitan, famed Russian landscape painter.

 http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=219

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Levitan

1857: Birthdate of Prince Pyotr Dmitrievich Svyatopolk-Mirsky who in 1904 while serving as Minister of the Interior “received a deputation of Zionists” whom “he informed that he sympathized with the movement they represented and would withdraw the Governmental opposition to it hitherto existing in Russia.”

1862(4th of Elul, 5622): As the Union Army suffers a crushing blow thanks to the stupidity of General Pope, thirty-three year old Captain Jacob A. Cohen, Company A, 10thLouisiana, was killed today fighting for the Confederacy.

1862: William Krouse, from Iowa, enlisted today in Company H of the Second Cavalry after which he “distinguished himself in many fierce cavalry charges and had the good fortune to return home without a scar.”

1863: Birthdate of Russian photographer Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky, who provided a photographic record, in color of Jews living in far-flung parts of the empire.

http://thejewniverse.com/2017/see-1900s-bukharan-jews-in-gorgeous-full-color/

1865: On Broadway, Mr. Edmund Kean is scheduled to play "the Jew" in tonight's performance of the Merchant of Venice.

1865: Judah P. Benjamin arrived at Southampton, Britain marking the final stop on his flight from America when the Confederacy was finally defeated.

1867: The Washington Avenue Synagogue, also known as Temple Beth El, was dedicated today in Detroit, Michigan.

1867: Prince Charles, the future King Charles (a.k.a. King Carlos I) wrote a letter to Sir Moses Montifore, expressing his pleasure at the Anglo-Jewish leader’s recent visit to Romania and his support for better treatment of the Jews living in Romania.

1868: Three days after he had passed away, 72 year old Ralph Isaacs, the father of nine children – Caroline, Julia, Isabella, Esther, Rosina, Frances, Emma, Ameilia and Ralph – was buried to at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1871: Birthdate of Vilna native Nathan Weinstein, the “officer of the Zionist Organization of America” who settled in Portland, Oregon.

1872: In Philadelphia, Abraham and Barbara Wilder Salus gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained lawyer Samuel W. Salus, the member of both houses of the state legislature and Republican Party leader who was the husband of Ada R. Salus, the father of Arthurs S. Salus and the grandfather of Samuel W. Salus II.

1872: It was reported today that Sir Moses Montefiore has completed his trip to St. Petersburg, Russia and returned to his home at Ramsgate.  Sir Moses had gone to Russia at the behest of the Board of Deputies to intercede with the Czar’s government on behalf of the Jews of Russia.

1869(23rd of Elul, 5629): Jacob Romm, one of the three sons of printer and published Joseph Reuben Romm, passed away today in Vilna.

1873(7TH of Elul, 5633): Parashat Shoftim

1873(7th of Elul, 5633): Eighty-seven year old “economist and journalist Jacob Newton Cardozo” the Savannah born son of Sephardic merchant David N. Cardozo passed away today.

1873: In the United Kingdom, Sir George Jessel begins serving as the Keeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England, known as the Master of the Rolls. For the two years prior to accepting this position, he had served as Solicitor General.

1875: The New York Times published an account of Sir Moses Montefiore’s trip to Palestine including his visit to Jerusalem.

1875: It was reported today that Abraham H. Guedalla has provided The Jewish World with some of the correspondence between him and Sir Moses Montefiore that provided details of his visit to Palestine during July of 1875.

1876: Henry Schneeberger was sent a letter inviting him to become the first rabbi of Chizuk Amuno in Baltimore, MD.

1877: While “on special service at the European Station, U.S. Navy Lt. and future Rear Admiral Edward D. Taussig and his wife Ellen Kneffler gave birth to Joseph K. Taussig, the U.S. Naval Academy quarterback who served in every conflict from the Spanish American War to WW II and rose to the rank of Vice Admiral.

1878(1st of Elul, 5638): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1878: In New York, Judge Van Rant, granted a writ of habeas corpus directing Thomas F. Fallon to bring Caroline Cohen to court.  Caroline was the 15 year old daughter of Loewenthal Cohen, a Jewish clothing dealer.  Fallon was a Roman Catholic who allegedly had eloped with young Caroline. The judge had granted the write in response to Cohen’s petition claiming that his daughter was being held against her will having been enticed away from her home “under the pretext that he wanted to marry her.”

1879: In New York, 12 year old Henry O’Brien decided to find out if it was true that Jews did not eat pork. He thrust a piece of pork down the throat of Harris Goldstein, a Polish Jew.  Goldstein chased after O’Brien who hit Goldstein with a shovel when the Jewish boy caught up to him. O’Brien hit him in the face and broke his nose.  At the end of the melee, both of the boys were arrested by Officer McCarthy of the Tenth Precinct.

1880: David Belasco’s version the drama “True to the Core” was performed today at the Baldwin Theatre.

1880: Kaspar von Preysing and his wife, Hedwig von Walterskirchen gave birth to anti-Nazi Cardinal Konrad von Preysing who as Bishop of Berlin “had vainly appealed to the Pope to protest specific Nazi actions, including those directed at the Jews.”

1881: It was reported today that authorities have denied “Jew-baiter” Ernst Henrici the right to address a public meeting in Hamburg, Germany. [His speeches had been connected to riots in Berlin and the burning of the synagogue in Neustettin.]

1882: In Williamsburg, VA, “William and Lena (Engelberger) Teiser” give birth to University of Virginia trained attorney Sidney Teister who lived and worked, for a time, in Portland, Oregon and who was the husband of the former Betty Kline with whom he had two children – William and Ruth.

1883: It was reported today that martial law has been declared at Eglerszeg, Hungary after an outbreak of anti-Jewish riots.  All of the shops remain closed and many of the Jewish families have fled from the city.

1885: Rabbis Mendes and Morais are scheduled to speak at the service being held at the 19thStreet Synagogue in memory of the late Sir Moses Montefiore.

1885: “New Antiquities” published today described the career of Moses Shapira, “the converted Jew” whose discovery of a “so-called Moabitish manuscript of Deuteronomy…and a Moabitish dictionary” which he offered to sell to the British Museum for $5,000,000 has been declared to be “a clumsy forgergy” by experts from Germany.  This, and other forgeries tied to Mr. Shapira, is attributed to the fact that he left the faith of his birth.

1886: Thirty-one of the forty Russian Jewish immigrants who arrived in the U.S. yesterday left Castle Garden with friends who had promised to provide support for them. 

1890: The boy’s band from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum will perform at the Summernight’s festival sponsored by District No. 1 of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith which is being held at Sulzer’s Harlem River Park.

1890: In Moravia, Leopold and Florentina Kulka gave birth to Robert Kulka, the husband of Elsa Skutzka and father of Tomas Kulka who was deported to Ossowa in 1942 where he died.

1891: The tenth free excursion sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children will begin with a boat ride up the East River starting at 9 a.m.

1891: “Famine Face in Russia” published today described how the government’s anti-Jewish laws have exacerbated the situation since, in the past, Jewish money lenders have provided funds for the peasants when their crops have failed.  Such is not the case which makes the agricultural crisis all the worst and the government refuses to alter the laws.

1891: State Senator Jacob A. Cantor is preparing for the upcoming election following his return from Europe yesterday.

1892(7th of Elul, 5652): Four year old Ida Samyan, the daughter of a Russian Jewish couple who had just arrived from Hamburg passed away today.  Much to the relief of authorities “a post-mortem examination showed that her death was not due to cholera.”

1892: Max Strassburger, a representative of the United Hebrew Society arrived at Ziontown, NJ to investigate the claims that the Jewish settlers had been brought their under false pretenses and were now facing the prospect of starvation. 

1892: In Elizabeth, NJ, the city Board of Health met this evening and adopted measures to deal with the threat of cholera including measures to improve the sanitary conditions in the First War which is home to “a large number of Russian and Polish Jews.”

1893: Nikolai Illarionovich Skrydlov, “who had married a Jewess” which was quite unusual, was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral today in the Russian Navy.

1895(10th of Elul, 5655): Mrs. Rebecca Kastor who left legacies of $100 each to several Jewish institutions including Mount Sinai Hospital and the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society, passed away today.

1896: Herzl received a "Shana Tova" from Jerusalem signed by Ephraim Cohn, director of the Lämel School, David Yellin, Eliezer ben Yehuda and Wilhelm Gross.

1897: The funeral for David J. Seligman who passed away in his 48th year and was the son of the late Joseph Seligman is scheduled to take place at his home on East 55thStreet in Manhattan.

1897: In Michigan, the Montefiore Pleasure Club which meets every Thursday evening and “aids the Hebrew Charities of Detroit” was founded today.

1897 In Amsterdam, art dealer Eduard Goudstikker and his wife gave birth to Jacques Goudstikker whose “extensive and significant art collection” was stolen by the Nazis” and then became the subject of decade’s long litigation in the post-War years.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/14/arts/design/german-art-collectors-face-a-painful-past-do-i-own-nazi-loot.html?_r=1

1897: At today’s session of the Zionist Congress being held in Basel, Switzerland, “the delegates…unanimously adopted, with great enthusiasm, the program for re-establishing” the Jews “in Palestine, with publicly recognized rights.”  “A dispatch was sent to the Sultan of Turkey thanking his Majesty for the privileges enjoyed by “the Jews “in his empire.”

1898: Godefroy Cavaignac, the Minister of War, stated that the document “which definitely incriminated Captain Alfred Dreyfus” “had been discovered to be a forgery by Hubert-Joseph Henry” “but he refused to concur with his colleagues in a revision of the Dreyfus prosecution” opting instead to resign and join with the nationalists and anti-Semites in the Chamber of Deputies.

1898: During the Dreyfus Affair, Major Henry, one of those who had helped to frame the French officer, was arrested. Following his arrest, Henry confessed to his role in the matter.

1898(12th of Elul, 5658): In Chicago Sixty-four year old Rabbi Louis Rosenbloom was kicked to death by seventeen year old John Schlechta when he tried to the teenager from attacking various members of the Levi family.

1898: The second annual Zionist Congress at Basel Switzerland, where the American delegation was led by Dr. Richard J.H. Gottheil, Professor of Rabbinical Literature and Semitic Languages at Columbia University was scheduled to come to and today.

1899: On this date Herzl wrote in his diary “While riding out to Währing today on a jolting bus the title for my Zion novel occurred to me: Alt-Neuland [Old-Newland].”

1899: Three handwriting experts, including Paul Meyer, Director of the of the School of Ancient Manuscripts all testified today at the court martial of Captain Dreyfus that Estherhazy and not Dreyfus had written the bordereau that was at the heart of the claim that Dreyfus had betrayed France to the Germans.

1900: Four days after he had passed away, 74 year old Charles Cleve, the husband of the former Adeline Stiebel, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1901: “Ellis Glickman, manager of the Jewish Theatre returned to Chicago today after a hard-fought battle with Jewish theatrical managers in New York” in which “he succeeded in turning the tables on his Eastern rivals and brought back to Chicago seven of the best Jewish performers in the country.”

1902: Birthdate of Paul Massing the German sociologist who wrote “Rehearsal for Destruction: A Study Of Political Anti-Semitism in Imperial Germany.”

1902: Birthdate of Gisela Kohn Dollinger the native of Baden-be-Wien, a Vienna suburb, who survived the Holocaust and lived to be 111. (As resulted by Julie Wiener)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/refugee-who-rescued-husband-from-dachau-dies-at-111/

1903: In Scranton, PA, a meeting is scheduled to be held today at Keneseth Israel Synagogue on Linden Street “for the purposed of organizing a council” made up “of the following societies – Chovevi Zion, Daughters of Zions, Sons of Zion all in Scranton; Chovevi Zion of Wilkes-Barre; Machsi Zion of Pittson and Tifereth Zion of Olyphant, PA.

1904: Birthdate of Saul Pollock, the Newark native who earned a PhD in Mathematics and was a consultant for the Hall of Science at the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago.

1904(19th of Elul, 5664): Sixty-three year old Baden native, Lippmann Mayer the German trained Reform Rabbi who led Congregation Rodef Shalom in Allegheny City, PA and served as the Chaplain for the petitionary and “as a director of home for the aged in Pittsburgh” passed away today.

1905: It has been decided to form territorial zones for Jews” in Russia and “lists are now being drawn up of new townships and villages where they will be permitted to live.”

1906: Native Muslim soldiers attacked the Hara (Jewish Quarter) of Tunis. 

1906: The first synagogue was dedicated in Finland. 

1906(9th of Elul, 5666): Edward Rosewater passed away. Born in Bohemia in 1841, he came to the United States in 1854. He became the publisher and editor of the Omaha (Neb) Bee. “Rosewater had a reputation for always being ‘aggressive and controversial’ and was influential in Nebraska politics as one of the leaders of the state Republican Party.”

1907: It was reported today that Oscar S. Straus, the Secretary of Commerce and Labor” while stopping at the immigration office in Salt Lake City discovered “that certain Boston lawyers have been charging Chinaman from $5 to $25 for making out a simple application blank” which “the regular immigration officials” are supposed to be completing at no charge and that the secretary has issued an order to all immigration offices to put an end to this practice.

1908: First Conference for the Yiddish Language opened in Czernowitz

1909 (13th of Elul, 5669): Yosef Chaim (a leading Hakham (Sephardic Rabbi), authority on Jewish law (Halakha) and Master Kabbalist passed away two days before his 71stbirthday. He is best known as author of the work on Halakha Ben Ish Chai ("Son of Man (who) Lives"), by which title he is also known.

1909(13th of Elul, 5669): Chaim Jossel Eidelsohn passed away today.

1909(13th of Elul, 5669): A young girl named Scheitel Lewin passed away today.

1910: The leaders of the cloakmakers union who are on strike “were still in a fighting mood” and “Meyer London, their counsel said he was preparing an appeal to higher courts” to overturn the injunction issued against the striker in which the Justice of the New York State Supreme Court “declared any demand for a closed to be illegal and restrained all acts to advance it…” (Editor’s note – London and most of the strikers were Jewish)

1911: As of today there are no Jews listed among the fifteen people who lost their lives in the storm that swept through Charleston, the home to Beth Elohim one of the oldest congregation in the United States yesterday causing a million dollars in damages and which had struck Savannah, home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in the United States, earlier in the week.

1912: Founding of Temple Israel in Gary, Indiana.

1912: In Wellington, NZ, Ella Wake (née Rosieur) and Charles August Wake gave birth to SOE agent Nancy Wake known at the White Mouse.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/nancy-wake

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/world/europe/14wake.html

1912(17th of Elul, 5672): Eighty-six year old Colonel Max Hirsch passed away at Petrikau.

1913: The Manchester Guardian and the New York Times, report that Max Nordeau will not be giving the opening address at the upcoming Eleventh Zionist Congress.  This is first time Nordeau will not have given the opening address since the Zionists began their meetings.  It is further evidence of a shift to the program of the practical Zionists as opposed to those Zionists who had looked to a combination of European nations acting in concert to create a Jewish Homeland.

1914: During World War I, the Battle of Tannenberg came to an end with the Germans defeating the Russians. At the urging of the French, the Russian Army had begun advancing before it was fully mobilized and ready for battle.  The Russian Army advanced into East Prussia which caused panic in Berlin.  The Germans transferred troops from the Western Front to meet the Russian advance.  This shift of troops weakened the German forcing attacking the French, undermined the German grand strategic design and enabled the French to finally halt the advance. This would lead to the four year stalemate known as World War I.  The strengthened German forces in Prussia blocked the Russians and hurled them back.  The fighting in the East would be a see-saw affair that would bleed Russia until the Revolutions of 1917 and 1918.  The Jews living in the Pale of Settlement which was in the path of this clash between the Kaiser and the Czar suffered great privations.  The irony was that the Germans could probably have won the battle without the additional troops and World War I might have been a rather brief affair where the troops were home by Christmas and Europe (including the Jews) would not have experienced the upheavals that led to World War II and the Holocaust.

1915: “Storm Delays Dedication of Home” published today described plans for the dedication of the home for convalescents established by the Federation of Rumanian Jews of America” which will take place next week because inclement weather had forced a postponement of the ceremony.

1915: Birthdate of composer Robert Strassburg whose works would span both the secular and religious worlds as can be seen by his work on such Broadway shows as “The Rose Tattoo” and such compositions as “Torah Sonata” and the opera “Chelm.”

1915: Birthdate of Shifra Lerer, “who was discovered at age 5 in Argentina by the great Yiddish actor Boris Thomashefsky and went on to become a winsome and wide-ranging trouper of the Yiddish theater for the next 90 years.”

1915: It was reported today that Rabbi Henry M. Fisher of New York “will conduct a campaign among” visitors to, and permanent residents of, New York City to raise money “for the relief of the Jews in Poland and Palestine” who are suffering from the effects of the World War.

1915: It was reported today that the supporters of Eleftherios Venizelos “have cast suspicions of treason and sedition upon the Jews because they voted for candidates” supporting Dimitrios Gounaris in the recent Greek parliamentary elections.

1916: In “America and Russia” published today Louis Marshall refuted the arguments of Montgomery Schulyer that the economic interests of the United States were being subverted by the Jews who were blocking trade agreements with the Russians by insisting that U.S. citizens who were Jewish would be treated in the same ways as all other Americans and not subject to the anti-Jewish laws of the Czar. (Editor’s note – While serving as an officer with the U.S. Army in Russia during WW I, Schulyer would create a volume of correspondence equating Bolshevism with Judaism)

1917: “Says Turks Pay The Jews” published today provided the description of Djemal Pasha, Commander of the Turkish forces in Syria of the treatment of the 5,000 Jews living in Jaffa which he described as a “small Jewish settlement about which so much fuss is made which is administered by a self-elected commission and maintained by the Ottoman Government which spends 7,000 pounds Turkish (about $30,000) on it monthly.”

1917: In Frankford, Michigan, eighteen-year-old Alice Stix Eiseman, the daughter of David and Amelia Stix Eiseman married Milton Alfred Hellman today.

1917: Crystal Eastman, the sister of Max Eastman and Jacob Panken were among the delegation of 150 pacifists gather at the Weehawken Station of the West Short Railroad this afternoon but absent from the group were Morris Hillquit and Rabbi J.L. Magnes

1918: Samuel Gompers and the American Labor Mission were entertained by the British Government today at a luncheon, where the visitors were welcomed by Lloyd George, G.H. Roberts and Lord Reading. The British Prime Minister lauded Gompers saying that “no man has done more to convince civilization must fight to victory.

1918: It was reported today that “the Irving Place Theater” which was “abandoned by the Germans” has been taken over by a Yiddish theatrical company head by the well-known actor, Morris Schwartz.”

1918: It is reported today that the Jewish Welfare Board has established headquarters at 41 Boulevard Haussman in Paris to enable it to work with members of the American Expeditionary Force

1918: “An East End Tailors’ Strike” published today described a strike by 3,000 London tailors most of whom are Jewish where the participants are not asking for more money but better working conditions.

1918: The Jews of Salonica who were originally Ottoman subjects are exempted from alien restrictions, under which they had previously lived. 

1918: Fanya Kaplan a disillusioned revolutionary, shoots and seriously injures Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin. This, along with the assassination of Bolshevik senior official Moisei Uritsky days earlier, prompts the decree for what is known as the Red Terror.

1918: This evening, “Australians of the Second Division” under the command of Sir John Monash, “crossed to the north bank of the Somme River” in the first move of what would become the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin.

1919: The Emergency National Convention of Socialist America at which New York State Secretary Julius Gerber and Jacob Panken played crucial roles opened today in Chicago.

1919: Samuel Gompers announces support for the Versailles Treaty and denounces Republican leaders for opposing a document, which among other things, contains provisions beneficial to labor and workers.

1919: The Jewish Commissariat Yevsektsiya of Russia proclaimed Hebrew a "reactionary language." As such the teaching of Hebrew was prohibited in all educational institutions and books in Hebrew removed from libraries.

1920: “The Devil’s Pass Key” a “silent film directed by Erich von Stroheim was released in the United States today by the Universal Film Manufacturing Company.

1920: The reign of Mohammed Alim Kahn, the last Emir of Bukhara whom Levi Babakhan served as court vocalist came to an end. Babakhanov was part of dynasty of Jewish musicians that included his son Moshe and grandson Ari.

1922: Birthdate of famed mezzo-soprano Regina Resnik.

1923:Today the United Jewish People's Bank, Ltd., was registered in London by the cirectorium of the United Jewish Emigration Committee. The bank which, according to its articles of incorporation, will seek to promote the development of handicraft industries and agriculture among Jews starts with a capital of £500,000. It will aim to foster in particular all kinds of cooperative undertakings and assist in the emigration and immigration of Jews throughout the world. While its ultimate objects are of a social nature the institution is authorized to conduct a regular banking business. Among the subscribers are Latzki-Bertholdi, Advocate Sliosberg, Leo Motzkin, Dr. L. Branson, Vladimir Tiomkin, Rabbi Jochelman, and Dr. Brutzkus. The directors of the bank have not yet been appointed. (As reported by JTA)

1924(30th of Av, 5684): Parashat Re’eh; Rosh Chodesh Elul

1924: “The Jewish Telegraphic Agency made public” today “a letter received from H.W. Evans, Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan in which he said that the prerequisites for membership in the Klan had not been changed.

1927:The Fifteenth Zionist Congress, the legislative body of the International Zionist movement, went into session at Basel, Switzerland, today with 280 delegates representing Zionist societies from all parts of the world present. Forty of the delegates are from the United States and chooses Sokolow at President

1927: According to reports published today, the Palestine Economic Corporation which had been organized in February, 1925, has increased its investments in Palestine by $575,000 during its first year of operation.  The corporation was organized by the Non-Partisan Palestine Conference under the Chairmanship of Louis Marshall, with investments of $620,000. Substantial funding has gone to support the citrus growing industry.

1928: Birthdate of Barbara Zimmerman who became Barbara Epstein after marrying Jason Epstein and gained fame as “the editor at Doubleday of Anne Frank’s Diary of a Young Girl.”

1929: “A telegram from Reuter’s news agency was sent to all its subscribers: ‘Jerusalem has now been a city of death for eight days during which work has ceased and people are starving.  Hundreds are receiving bread rations.  Everywhere it is deadly quiet, and everyone is very nervous.’”

1929:With relative quiet restored to central Palestine today, people and officials looked anxiously to the north, where a force of Syrian Arabs has crossed the border to march on Jerusalem. British planes are searching for them. The incursion of large forces of Arabs over the Syrian frontier is causing considerable uneasiness in London tonight.

1930: Leila (née Stahl) and Congressman Howard Buffett gave birth to their only son, Warren Buffet the investor who became close friends with Dorothy and Myer S. Kripke, the Omaha rabbi whose investment of $70,000 turned into $25 million which they donated to a variety of philanthropic causes.

1931: In Hamburg, Temple Israel dedicated its third house of worship which had been built as a result of the relocation of many congregants from “the old city center.”

1933(8th of Elul, 5693): Seventy year old British author Ada Esther Leverson, the daughter of Zillah and Samuel Henry Beddington and wife of Ernest Leverson who was a close friend with her contemporary, the better known Oscar Wilde.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/leverson-ada

1933: “Sensation Hunters” directed by Charles Vidor and with music by Bernie Grossman was released today in the United States by Monogram Pictures.

1933: In a bid for the support of the Laborite faction in the forthcoming election of the administration of the World Zionist Organization, Nahum Sokolow, 72-year-old president of the organization, addressing the World Zionist Congress tonight, defined his views on the position of labor in the building of a Jewish national home in Palestine.

1933: William Dodd began serving as U.S. Ambassador to Germany.  He was the first Roosevelt appointee to deal with the Hitler government.  Unfortunately, the professionals in the State Department would not listen to the warnings offered by this American college professor.

1933: The Hessische Volkswacht publishes a list of 30 concerns in Hessen that have been represented by Jews in court actions.

1933: In a published declaration the Union of German National Jews protests against the resolution adopted by the Zionist Congress against Nazi Germany and blames Zionism for the present situation of German Jewry.

1933: In Worms, the police announce that "a large number of Jews" have been arrested and taken to a concentration camp because of their provocative attitude and degrading remarks against the Nazi regime.

1934(19th of Elul, 5694): Sixty-two year old anthropologist Dr. Maurice Fishberg passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1934/08/31/archive/dr-m-fishberg-dies-of-heart-attack-at-home

http://research.policyarchive.org/19590.pdf

1935: “Catherine the Last,” “a romantic comedy directed by Henry Koster, produced by Jose Pasternak and starring Otto Walberg who was murdered at Auschwitz was released in Austria today by Universal Pictures.

1935: Sixty-two year old French anti-fascist author and friend of Albert Einstein and Egon Kisch passed away today in Moscow.

https://www.ushmm.org/exhibition/book-burning/author_detail.php?content=bbbarbus.xml

1936: “Catherine the Last” a comedy directed by Henry Koster, produced by Joe Pasternak and starring Otto Walberg was released today in Austria.

1936: Charles Edward Russell, the President of the Pro-Palestine Federation of America announced plans to “launch a nationwide effort to mobilize and encourage Christian interest in the right of the Jews to establish a national home in Palestine.

1936: Morris Rothenberg announced today “a gift of $20,000 to the meet the emergency situation in Palestine has been made to the United Palestine Appeal of which he is the co-chairman by Mr. and Mrs. Felix M. Warburg.

1937: In what was described as “a new political murder against Jews in Palestine” heats up.  “A bomb was thrown in a Tel Aviv thoroughfare severely wounding at least one Jew while two Jewish workers – Daniel Swanitsky and Isar Pankus – were murdered early this morning. 

1937: The Arab Higher Committee decided that the Arab General Strike, begun on April 19, would continue. The problem of Jewish refugees from Jaffa and the surrounding area had been finally solved after every family was furnished with a home, comprising a large room with a balcony, kitchen, lavatory and a shower at the cost of 90 pounds, paid back in form of rent at the rate of half a pound a month over a period of 15 years. One British soldier was severely wounded at Lydda and more British troops arrived from Malta

1938: Several cases of Arab arson attacks are reported to authorities throughout Palestine and Haifa police shot and killed a fleeing Arab terrorist.

1938: “As part of the tower and stockade settlement campaign” “immigrants from Austria, Czechoslovakia and Germany” established Ma’ayan Tzvi a kibbutz “named after Henry Zvi Frank, a Zionist activist and head of the Jewish Colonization Association, which had acquired the land on which the kibbutz was built.” Boy Meets Girl a 1982 Israeli drama directed by Michal Bat-Adam was filmed on location at Kibbutz Ma'ayan Tzvi.

1938: Birthdate of Owen Jacob Laster, the son of immigrants from the Ukraine and Russia, who became one of the most powerful literary agents of his generation, running William Morris’s worldwide literary operations that had a long list of best-selling writers including James A. Michener and Gore Vidal (As reported by William Grimes)

1938(3rd of Elul, 5698):  Max Factor, Sr. passed away. Born Max Firestein, this Russian Jewish immigrant had reportedly been a makeup artist for Russian nobility.  He made his debut as Max Factor, Sr. at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair to launch what would become a cosmetics empire with a special relationship with the stars of the Hollywood film industry.

1940: Registration of all Jewish property became mandatory in Slovakia.

1940: Much to the initial pleasure of the Jews, the Nazis returned Kolozsvar to Hungarian control. The Jews did not realize how much influence the Nazis had over the Hungarians or the depth of anti-Semitism that existed among some of their non-Jewish neighbors. Kolozsvar was the home of Rudolf Kastner who at this time was thirty-six years old and writing for the Jewish newspaper Új Kelet

1941: The SS at Chelmo work camp ordered fifty Jewish workers to dig trenches. Five were shot at a time, as five would dig a new trench, until all but the last five were killed.

1941: A second round of daily shootings which last until December began today at the Latvian city of Liepāja

1942(17th of Elul, 5702): Fifty-two year old Nissim Joseph Ovadia, the Turkish born chief rabbi of Vienna and Paris who came to the United States after the French surrendered to the Nazis passed away today.

https://www.jta.org/1942/09/01/archive/dr-nissim-j-ovadia-prominent-sephardic-rabbi-dies-at-52

https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/4824816

1942: Members of the Jewish community at Rabka, Poland, were murdered today.

1942: French Bishop Pierre-Marie Théas reminds his parishes that all human beings are created by the same God, Christians and Jews alike, and that "all men regardless of race or religion deserve respect from individuals and governments."

1943: The Army Show, starring Jewish comedians Frank Shuster and Johnny Wayne opened at the Forum in Halifax, Canada.

1943: A statement by the American Council for Judaism stating its opposition to “the creation of a Jewish national state” was made public today in Philadelphia.

1943: The American Council for Judaism, Inc “appealed to the United Nations for the earliest possible repatriation or resettlement under the best possible conditions of all peoples uprooted from their homes by the Axis Powers” while expressing its “hope for the ultimate establishment of a democratic autonomous government in Palestine where Jews, Moslems and Christians shall be justly represented.”

1943: The Jews of Denmark began their first day of living without the protection of the Danish government which had resigned meaning the country was now under the direct control of the Nazis.

1944: In Warsaw, Władysław Szpilman, whose story of survival was chronicled in The Pianistmoved back into his old building, which by this time had entirely burnt out but where the larders and bathtubs provided the bread and rainwater, which kept him alive.

1944: The SS St. Louis, which had been the centerpiece of the famous 1939 voyage “was heavily damaged” today during an Allied bombing attack at Kiel.

1944: As of today, “about 70,000 Jews from Lodz had been sent to Auschwitz.”

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/august/11.asp

1944:  After visiting Majdanek and seeing firsthand what the Germans had done, W.H. Lawrence wrote in the New York Times, “I am now prepared to believe any story of German atrocities no matter how savage, cruel and depraved.”

1944: Sir Harold Alfred MacMichael completes his term as British High Commissioner of Palestine.

1945: Major Ronald Edmond Balfour, the lecturer at King’s College, Cambridge who had been serving with the British Army since 1940 and had joined the Monuments Men (the unit that was so helpful in rescuing Jewish owned art and valuables stolen by the Nazis and their collaborators) in 1944 was unable to take up his position today ,as scheduled, “as Monuments Officer for the First Canadian Army due to crowded roads, poor transport  and destroyed bridges” all products of the Allied drive across France.

1946: “The Killers” a cinema treatment of Hemingway’s short story directed by Robert Siodmak, produced by Mark Hellinger and co-starring Sam Levene was released in the United States by Universal Pictures.

1947(14th of Elul, 5707): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1947: Henry Morgenthau, Jr. the chairman the $170,000,000 campaign of the United Jewish Appeal today announced “plans for a program to meet the rising needs of Europe’s 1,500,000 destitute Jewish survivors in the face of cuts in inter-governmental relief appropriations” which would be finalized at meeting on September 6.

1948:  In Silver Spring, MD, Jeannette and Sam Black gave birth to comedian and social commentator Lewis Black. http://lewisblack.com/

1948(25th of Av, 5708): “A Jewish worker was shot dead by sniper fire from the Old City walls while crossing a street on the Israeli side of the city.”  This threat of death would only finally end when the Israelis reunited the city in 1967.

1949: Today in London, “Rabbi Israel Goldstein of New York predicted the population of Israel would reach 2,000,000 in the next five years.

1948: Alice Salomon passed away in New York City.  She was a pioneer German social worker who fled the Nazis after being arrested and interrogated.  She was not Jewish, but her Jewish origins put her at risk given the Nazi racial laws.

1951: The twenty-third World Zionist Congress, which closed early this morning, unanimously adopted a resolution asking the Israeli Government to give the world Zionist organization legal status.

1954: This evening, start of Operation Binyamin 2 under the command of Ariel Sharon.

1954: Birthdate of Shlomi Shabat, the native of Yehud who has become a popular singer and musician.

1955(12th of Elul, 5715): Seventy-two year old NYU trained labor lawyer David Drechsler, the former “president and chairman of the board of Sons of Israel in Brooklyn and the husband of Fannie Drechsler with whom he had one child – Selma – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/08/31/82202895.pdf

 

1956: In Israel, the eight day nation-wide bus strike ended today.  The strikers were from the Egged Bus Company which serves Haifa and provided interurban services and the Dan Company that serves the Tel Aviv metropolitan area.  These companies are owner-operator co-ops.

1968: Birthdate of Scottish author and broadcaster Muriel Gray who creating a documentary entitle “The Wandering Jew” in 1996 which traced the Jewish roots of her mother’s which stretched back to Moldova.

1962(30th of Av, 5722): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1963: Today, in Rockville, MD, Washington, DC, native William Peyser “Bill” Jacobson, the son of Aaron Jacobson and Victoria Peyser married Barbara Johnson with whom he had two children Michael and Stay Ann Jacobson.

1964: Five hundred Orthodox rabbis issued a proclamation calling on religious Jews to join the Religious Zionists of America

1965: The album ''Highway 61 Revisited'' by Bob Dylan was released.

1966: The first Knesset building was dedicated in Jerusalem. This was one of several artistic ventures that marked 1966.  Two others were the opening of the America-Culture House in New York which displayed Israeli arts and crafts while providing scholarships for Israeli artists to study in the United States and the naming of Israeli author Shai Agnon as the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature

1970: Sarah Jacobs the Polish born daughter of Abraham Simcha (Simon) Flashtiq and Rebekah Flashtiq and the wife of Abraham Goodman Jacobs passed away today in London.

1976: An Israeli patrol killed two terrorists who infiltrated through a security fence from Lebanon.

1976: London's Spectator weekly claimed that the PLO was making millions out of terror and had some £50 million invested in Britain. For those of you who think terror began on September 11, think again.  .

1976: Pravda, the Soviet Communist Party's major newspaper, described the US proposal to send American monitoring personnel to Sinai as a "questionable development." This should serve as a reminder that the conflict in the Middle East was fueled, in part, by the needs of Soviet imperialism.

1976(4th of Elul, 5736): Dr. Paul Lazarsfeld, a Columbia University sociologist whose studies of American voting patterns and the influences of the printed and electronic press on society are classics in his field, died of cancer at New York Hospital today at the age of 75.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FA0B12FC3E5C137B93C3A91782D85F428785F9

1981(30th of Av, 5741): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1981: Terrorist bombing at a market in Nablus.

1981: At Temple Emunah in  Lexington, Massachusetts, “Rabbi Moses Mescheloff of Chicago” officiated at the wedding of his nephew Dr. Jonathan Furth Schoneld, “a theoretical physicist” and grandson of Rabbi Lazar Schonfeld, the former chief rabbi of Nagy Karoly, Hungary to “Jonina Tessa Gorenstein, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Gorenstein, of Medford.”

1983: “A tired and depressed Prime Minister Meachem Begin turned to his colleagues and said with a sigh, ‘I cannot go on any longer.’”  [Begin would leave office a few days and return to his Jerusalem apartment at 1 Semach Street where he would lead a life of almost total isolation.]

1983: In what would prove to be the first act in what some describe as a tragedy and others describe as murder, “23-year-old Alice Ephraimson-Abt, the daughter of a Holocaust survivor, boarded KAL Flight 007 at John F. Kennedy International Airport.”

1984(2nd of Elul, 5744): Sixty eight year old Oscar nominated composer Emil Newman who was the brother of two other composers – Alfred and Lionel Newman – the father of composers Maria, David and Thomas Newman and the uncle of songwriter Randy Newman passed away today.

http://www.wildcelt.com/newman-dynasty-film-scoring-composors.php

1984(2nd of Elul, 5744): Forty-nine year old “poet, critic and chairman of the department of comparative literature at Queen College, Paul Zweig, and the author of Walt Whitman: The Making of a Poet passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/08/31/obituaries/paul-zweig-poet-and-critic-praised-for-whitman-study.html

1984: Judith Resnik began her first space flight aboard the Discov ery which was making its maiden voyage.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/30/1984/this-week-in-history-judith-resnik-first-american-jewish-astronaut-and-second

1985: After premiering at the Seattle International Film Festival, “Flesh and Blood” co-starring Jason Leigh was released in the United States today by Orion Pictures.

1987: Author Jean Hanff Korelitz got married today.

1987(5th of Elul, 5747): Ninety-four year old Abraham Bernard “Abe” Levy, the native of Hull who moved to the United States to “pursue a career in design” after having served in World War I and then returned to England in the 1930’s where he wrote “articles on what remained of Jewish life in the East End and on the occupation patterns of Anglo-Jewry” which formed the basis for East End Storypassed away today.

https://www.amazon.com/Sephardim-problem-survival-Abraham-Levy/dp/B00AGD6TF6

1989: A federal jury in New York found ''hotel queen'' Leona Helmsley guilty of income tax evasion but acquitted her of extortion.

1989(29th of Av, 5749): Dorothy Schiff owner and publisher of the New York Postfor nearly 40 years passed away. She was a granddaughter of German born Jewish financier Jacob H. Schiff and the daughter of Mortimer Schiff and Adele Neustadt Schiff.

1989(29th of Av, 5749): Author, essayist and editor Seymour Krim passed away. According to at least one critic, “some of the Jewish themes that obsessed him were post-Holocaust anger, the lack of a nourishing Jewish culture, assimilation and emasculation, and the ugliness of self-hatred.”

1992(1st of Elul, 5752): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1992: “The American Jewish Congress is offering a 21-day tour called a Jewish Heritage Expedition that will take travelers to places prominent in the life of Maimonides, the Hebrew scholar who was born in Cordoba, Spain, in 1135, and spent most of his life in Morocco, Israel and Egypt.”

1998: The New York Times book section features reviews of two works by Jewish authors: Theatre on the Edge by Mel Gussow and Capital Dilemma by Michael Z. Wise.

1998: In article entitled “First, the People Moved East. Now, So Are the Cemeteries,” John Rather describes the changes in the New York cemetery scene including four Jewish cemeteries on Cemetery Row including Mount Ararat, New Montefiore, Beth Moses and Wellwood .  The Jewish community faces its own unique set of challenges.''Very often what Jews do is arrange for family plots, which means there may be people who pass away in Florida who want to return to New York to be buried,'' said Rabbi Bruce Ginsburg, president of the Long Island Board of Rabbis. Some Long Island funeral homes have affiliates in Florida to speed the return home.

2000(29th of Av, 5670): Ninety-three year old movie and television director Joseph H. Lewis passed away today. (As reported by Lawrence Van Gelder)

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/13/arts/joseph-h-lewis-93-director-who-turned-b-movies-into-art.html

2001(11th of Elul, 5761): Sixty year old Amos Tanjouri was “shot at point blank range” by Palestinian terrorists.

2005(25th of Av, 5765): Eighty-five year old James H. Scheuer who served 13 terms in the U.S. House of Representatives passed away today. (As reported by Jennifer Lee)

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/31/nyregion/31scheuer.html?pagewanted=print

2005: “A Scrappy Congressman, Ready for His Next Risk” published today examined the career of Congressman Anthony D. Weiner and his chances to become Mayor of New York City. (The more things change, the more they stay the same)

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/30/nyregion/metrocampaigns/30weiner.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1374969686-6UtLhL5ZajbvOmcfXxBzBg&_r=0

2005: Today, Tulane University which was being led by President Scott Cowan reported that due to Hurricane Katrina “physical damage to Tulane’s campuses was extensive” with several feet of standing water on the campus north of Feret Street which included most of the dorms and eating facilities but fortunately “no serious flooding on the portion of the campus between Feret Street and St. Charles Avenue which encompassed the original academic quad of the school.

2005:  The Bedouin guard who subdued a suicide bomber in Beersheba was hailed as a hero of the state of Israel in headlines of the Jerusalem Post.

2006:America gets ready for new Jewish-themed cable network. “First there was the Kinky Friedman documentary Shalom Y'All,and now there's Rabbi Mark S. Golub's Shalom TV.

2006: The Bank Leumi announced that leak concerning the stock transactions of Lt. Gen. Dan Haulutz that took place before fighting broke out Hezbollah did not come from anybody working that institution.

2007: An exhibit at the Land of Israel Museum in Tel Aviv featuring hundreds of works by cartoonist Kariel Gardosh, who became famous under his pen name “Dosh” comes to an end. Dosh was the first Israeli cartoonist to have his work published in a daily newspaper.

2007: “Faith and Civic Pride Clash Over Parade on Yom Kippur” published today describes the conflict between Yom Kippur and a civic celebration in Herkimer, NY.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/30/nyregion/30parade.html?pagewanted=print

 2007: Ant-Zionists Max Blumenthal and Norton Mezvinksy, were joined by Tehran Professor Kaveh Afrasiabi on WBEZ”s “Worldview” which features discussions on the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.

2007: A national tour of Stephen Sondheim’s “Sweeny Todd” which would last until November, 2007 began today.

2007: The Red Sea Jazz Festival comes to an end at Eilat.

2008: The Eleventh Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival opens today.

2008: Today, Democratic Congressman Robert Wexler of Florida lashed out at John McCain's choice of Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as his running mate, accusing her of supporting "Nazi sympathizer" Pat Buchanan, and branding the move an "affront to all Jewish Americans.""

2009: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including A Village Life by Louise Glück and I’m So Happy For You by Lucinda Rosenfeld.

2009: Today’s announcement by Africa Israel Investments which is owned by Lev Leviev “that it could not repay billions of dollars in debt…caused shares to drop 25.5 percent on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.” (As reported by JTA)

2009: The Washington Post features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Too Good To Be True: The Rise and Fall of Bernie Madoff by Erin Arvedlund, Betrayal: The Life and Lies of Bernie Madoff by Andrew Kirtzman, Madoff With The Money by Jerry Oppenheimer, Israel is Real by Rich Cohen and The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe by J. Randy Taraborrelli

2009: The Los Angeles Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Homer & Langley by E.L. Doctorow and A Village Life: Poems by Louise Gluck

2009:Israel Air Force planes struck a tunnel in the northern Gaza Strip early today in response to a Qassam rocket fired by Palestinian militants into the western Negev early yesterday, which was Shabbat. Also, today Army Radio said an IDF unit patrolling Gaza's northern border reported it went under fire. No injuries were reported.

2009: In Little Rock, the Jewish community gathers at the Chabad House to celebrate the completion of the first sefer torah to ever be written for the Jewish community of Arkansas. The project is one more example of the great works done by Rabbi Pinchas Ciment, a mensch in the truest sense of the word who is the epitome of the Rebbe’s concept of “the Lamplighter.

2009:Former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert was indicted today in three corruption affairs, concluding months of investigations into cases allegedly conducted during his tenure as Jerusalem mayor and trade minister.

2009 Israeli singer Roni Dalumi was the final of Kochav Nolad 7.

2010: Seth Rudetsky co-starred “in a one-night-only concert performance of “They’re Playing Our Song,” “a musical with a book by Neil Simon, lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager, and music by Marvin Hamlisch.”

2010: Release of “Box of Secrets,” featuring “Let Me Back,” “Box of Secrets” and “Over which was the debut album of Zarif Davidson, better known as Zarif the daughter of an Iranian Jewish mother.

2010:Bernice K. Weiss, author of Converting to Judaism - Choosing to be Chosen: Personal Stories  is scheduled to lead a course entitled “Basic Judaism for Jews and Non-Jews Alike” that provides an overview of the Bible, Shabbat ritual and observances, how to observe kashrut and the Jewish laws of death and mourning.

2010(20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2010:Israeli archeologists unveiled a 2,000 year old semi-precious cameo bearing the image of Cupid today, which the Israel Antiquities Authorities (IAA) said was among several items located in the City of David archeological area in Jerusalem's Old City in the last 12 months.

2011: An exhibition of charcoal drawings by artist Jean Barry that interpret the Book of Job is scheduled to come to a close at the Charles Sumner School Museum and Archives in Washington, DC.

2011(30thof Av, 5771): Rosh Chodesh Elul

2011:Israel has been warned that a terrorist cell linked to the Islamic Jihad and based in the Sinai Peninsula may try to carry out a series of attacks over the coming days, Home Front Minister Matan Vilnai said today.

2011:  Iran is planning to send its 15th fleet, comprised of a submarine and a warship, to the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, semi-official news agency Press TV quoted Iranian naval commander Admiral Habibollah Sayyari as saying today

2011:Labor Party leadership candidate Erel Margalit demanded today that the upcoming primary be delayed, because the list of party members eligible to vote has yet to be published. If the Labor Party’s administration does

2011(29th of Av, 5771): Ninety-nine year old Ayala Zacks Abramov, the Israeli-born art collectior passed away today.

http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=236084

2012: Yemen Blues is scheduled to appear at The Montreal Jewish Music Festival

2012: In Berkeley, Urban Adamah and Wilderness are scheduled to sponsor “Mother-Daughter Full Moon of Elul Circle,” an event that will “include harvesting wheat, grinding it into flour with a new grain mill and then baking it into pita over an open fire.”

2012:Without naming Iran, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon denounced his hosts in Tehran today for threatening to destroy Israel and for denying the Holocaust.

2012: The Egyptian army began withdrawing tanks from the Sinai Peninsula today, pan-Arab daily newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat reported. The report comes just a day after Egypt's army said it would broaden its offensive against militants in the Sinai Peninsula, a campaign that has raised concerns in Israel about the movement of heavy armor into the area near its border.

http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=283240

2013: “Fill The Void” is scheduled to open at the Ridgeway Quarter in Memphis, TN

2013: Rabbi Shira Stutman is scheduled to lead Shabbat eve services which will be a celebration of “Labor on the Bimah,” an initiative of Jews United for Justice that “weaves together labor issues, social justice and Judaism, in an effort to bring meaning and reflection back into Labor Day.”

2013: Michael Barenboim and Alexander Melnikov are scheduled to perform Mozart’s Sonata for Piano and Violin in D Major at the Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2013: “IDF Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz visited Artillery Corps units stationed on the Golan Heights this morning, and received a briefing by commanders on the state of readiness of the military forces on the northern border.”  (As reported by Yaakov Lappin)

2013: Safety Jordan Dangerfield, a member of the Ethiopian Jewish community who had been signed by the Bills as an undrafted rookie free agent following the 2013 NFL Draft was released by the team today.

2013: “US President Barack Obama said today the chemical weapons attack in Syria threatened US allies Israel and Jordan and said his preference would have been for the international community to move forward on a response.” (As reported by Michael Wilner)

2013: As his legal woes mounted, San Diego Mayor Bob Filner “signed a letter of resignation that became effective at 5 pm PDT.”

2014: Chani Nachmias and Friends are scheduled to sing in Tel Aviv as part of the Performing Arts Center August Concert Series.

2014: Ashkelon’s annual pop music festival Briza is scheduled to come to an end today. (As reported by Simone Somekh)

2014: Turkey’s president-elect Recep Tayip Edrogan who had served as Prime Minister for the past 11 years shook hands with Yosef Levi Sfari, the charge d’affaires of Israel’s embassy in Ankara marking the first time the Turkish leader had done this in six years.

2014: Seventy-five UN peacekeepers stationed on the Golan Heights “fled Syrian territory for Israel today “after their positions were attacked by rebels who are affiliated with al-Qaida. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2014: Eighty-four year old Joseph E. Perisco author of Nuremberg: Infamy on Trialwhich “tells the story of the Nuremberg Trials” passed away today.

http://www.timesunion.com/local/article/Joseph-Persico-acclaimed-historian-biographer-5724215.php

2014: As fighting raged between rebels and government forces in Syria, two mortar shells, thought to be strays, exploded inside Israel near the Golan Heights border.

2015: The Jewish Federation of Greater Washington is scheduled to host Grand Slam Sunday Jewish Community at Nationals Park.

2015(15thof Elul, 5775): Ninety-five year old Maryland political leader and former governor Marvin Mandel passed away today.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/2015/08/30/5c81807c-cb19-11df-9d4b-b3162f8c4d72_story.html

http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/08conoff/former/html/msa01487.html

2015: In Coralville, Iowa the House of David Softball Team is scheduled to sponsor its annual car wash while Agudas Achim is scheduled to host its End of the Summer Picnic.

2015: Slovakia native Tomas Kovar is scheduled to describe surviving the Holocaust at the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust.

2015: A Study Mission to New Orleans sponsored by the American Jewish Archives as part of its Travels in American Jewish History is scheduled to come to an end.

2015(15thof Elul, 5775): Seventy-nine year old novelist Rhoda Lerman passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/06/arts/rhoda-lerman-writer-who-defied-labels-dies-at-79.html?_r=0

http://rhodalerman.com/

2015(15thof Elul, 5775): Eighty-two year old neurologist and author Oliver Sacks passed away today.

http://www.oliversacks.com/

http://www.timesofisrael.com/esteemed-jewish-neurologist-oliver-sacks-dies-at-82/

2015: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Best Boy by Eli Gottlieb, Give Us The Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America by Ari Berman and The End of Tsarist Russia: The March to World War I and Revolution by Dominic Lieven which given the large number of Jews who lived in Russia or left it for the West and Palestine qualifies it for this list.

2016: “Hundreds of people turned out in Holon today for the funeral of former MK, minister and IDF general Binyamin (Fuad) Ben-Eliezer, who died Sunday at the age of 80.”

2016: “Roseanne Barr, the Jewish actress with an outsized Twitter personality who called Hillary Clinton an anti-Semite and her aide Huma Abedin a “filthy nazi whore,” lectured tonight in a prominent San Francisco synagogue about Judaism, Israel and the critics who have been calling her a racist.”

http://forward.com/news/348940/after-unhinged-nazi-whore-twitter-rant-roseanne-barr-gives-pro-israel-shul/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-09-05&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

2016: In “Israel Quietly Legalizes Outposts in the West Bank” published today Isabel Kershner provided one view of the “unauthorized settlements.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/31/world/middleeast/israel-west-bank-outposts-mitzpe-danny.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=first-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news

2016: “Israeli society is heading for civil war and the country must take steps to counter it, former Mossad chief Tamir Pardo warned today in his first public remarks since stepping down as the spy agency director in January.

2016: “Florida Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz will keep her seat in the US House after defeating Tim Canova today in a bruising primary that featured traded barbs over Israel.”

2016: “Three Balconies and a Door,” a new exhibition of the works of Jerusalem born artist Michal Nachmnay is scheduled to open at the Manny Cantor Center.

2017: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Dough,” the “film adaptation of Hans Fallada’s bestselling novel.”

2017: Despite bomb threats earlier in the week, classes are scheduled to begin for the fall term today at Brandeis University.

2017: The City Contemporary Dance Company of Hong Kong is scheduled to perform at the Tel Aviv Dance Festival for the last time this evening.

2017: In Australia, the Sydney Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “Harvesting hidden treasures in the community: Advancing the science of proactive collecting” with Roslyn Sugarman.

2017: The Noam David Trio is scheduled to perform on the final night of the Red Sea Jazz Festival.

2018: The National Geographic Channel is scheduled to broadcast “Titanic: 20 Years Later” in which James Cameron, to whom the Straus Historical Society provided “information and photographs” about Isidor and Ida Straus asks and hopefully answers the question “Did we get it right?”

https://www.smore.com/pqe3c-titanic-20-years-later?ref=email

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host “From Folk to Flamenco - An Intimate Journey through Landscapes, Boundaries, Stories and Cultures” featuring Haifa born guitarist David Broza.

2018: In the wake of yesterday’s recommendation by the CDC that “consumers avoid kosher chicken and the Empire Kosher brand for now” following an outbreak of salmonella that has killed one and sickened at least 17” Jews who pay a premium for fowl with a Hechsher may be wondering if the companies cannot maintain basic cleanliness, how do they know they are really observing the ritual laws concerning the slaughtering of animals.

2019: Five days after she passed away funeral services are held for Deb Levin, the beloved wife of the creator of this blog who was the driving force behind its creation and an Ayshish Chayil in the truest sense of the word.  The Light has gone out of the Universe.

2020: The corona virus has accelerated its spread in Gaza since last week, when Hamas officials reported the first cases of community transmission.

100468393.pdf (nytimes.com)

2020: Because of the Derecho which struck Cedar Rapids, on the first anniversary of her funeral we are busy trying to restore the house she loved so much. 

2020: Today, “Rabbi Dr. Meir Soloveichik, the director of the Zahava and Moshael Straus Center for Torah and Western Thought, delivered a seminar, “Wishes and Witches in Samuel and Shakespeare.” The seminar was the first of a series of discussions for the Straus Center’s Wilf Straus Scholars, who, this year, along with the Beren Straus Scholars, will be studying the Bible’s influence on the works of playwright William Shakespeare.”

https://blogs.yu.edu/news/wishes-and-witches-in-samuel-and-shakespeare/

 

2021: Urban Adamah is scheduled to host “Shofar Call to Justice,” an activism event” that is part of attempts “to stop the line 3 Tar sands pipeline expansion.”

2021: The Lappin Foundation is scheduled to present online “Mosaics With Mia,” during which participants can join Israel-based mosaic muralist Mia Schon for a one-hour collage workshop via Zoom.

2021(22ndof Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin, husband of Deborah Levin, father of Judy, Mitchell and David Levin, without whom this blog would not have been possible in more ways than one.

 

 

 


This Day, August 31, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

August 31

12 CE: Birthdate of Gaius Caligula, Roman Emperor.  Caligula was crowned in 37 and murdered in 41.  Life for Jews during his reign was part of the downward spiral that would result in three rebellions by the Jews over the next one hundred years.  Caligula was crazy.  Unfortunately his insanity had additional negative impact on the Jews.  Caligula thought he was divine and insisted on his statue being placed in the Temple at Jerusalem.  His efforts were twice thwarted and his untimely death prevented him from taking vengeance against his Jewish subjects.

38 CE: Riots broke out in Alexandria, Egypt after the Jews spurned an order by the Roman Prefect Flaccus to place a statue of Emperor Caligula in the local synagogue. This was an outgrowth of antagonism between the Jews of Alexandria and some of their pagan neighbors.  The pagans were angered by the Jews celebrating Caligula’s decision to restore Agrippa, a descendant of the Hasmoneans to the Jewish kingship in Palestine.  They knew that the Jews could not worship a statue so by forcing a statue of Caligula into the synagogue, Apion, the pagan leader knew he was asking for trouble. The violence ended and Flaccus was recalled to Rome.  But this was not the end of the trouble much of which was rooted in the fact that some pagans begrudged the Jews their commercial success and wished to do away with them as competitors.  This would not be the last time that those who sought to oust the Jews from commercial ventures did so under the guise of religion.

161; Birthdate of Commodus, the Roman Emperor who reigned while Judah ha-Nasi was compiling and editing the Mishna

1056: Byzantine Empress Theodora becomes ill, dying suddenly a few days later, without children to succeed the throne ending the Macedonian dynasty. This was a period of relative calm for the Jews of the Byzantine Empire.  The last official persecution had taken place at the end of the 10th century.  Conditions would not seriously deteriorate until the arrival of the waves of Crusaders that began at the end of the 11th century.

1158: Alfonso VIII, who reportedly had an affair with a “Jewess of Toledo” began his reign as King of Castile and Toledo.

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10835-006-9025-0.pdf

1481: Coronation of John II, the Portuguese monarch who employed Abraham Zacuto whose accomplishment included the development of a new type of astrolabe as Royal Astronomer and Historian.

1506: The first printed edition of Lashon Limudim, a Hebrew grammar by David ben Yahya was published today in Constantinople.

1644:  Writing to Edward Montague, the 2ndEarl of Manacher today, Herman L’Estrange, the author of Americans no Jews, or improbabilities that the Americans are of that Race which refuted the theory that the “Indians were the ten lost tribes” who was a Royalist “spoke of being reconciled to the sense of Parliament” which enabled him to retire and live out his life in peace during the tempestuous years of the English Civil War.

1694:A difference between the Jewish and Christian relations with the slave population in the Antilles is evidenced in an act passed today by the Dutch Leeward Council and Assembly. “The act was specifically directed at the Jews and states that it is: 'An Act against Jews ingrossing Commodities imported in the Leeward Islands, and trading with the slaves belonging to the inhabitants of the same.’”

1736: Isaac Levy arrived in Savannah today from London.

1774: “Austrian general, Gabriel Freiherr von Spleny entered Czernowitz at the head of his troops” following which he administered the city in such a way that “the situation of the Jews basically remained unchanged.”

1792: Birthdate of Louisa Hart, the wife of Abraham L. Hart.

1793(23rd of Elul, 5553): Parshat Nitzavim-Vayeilech and Leil Selichot

1796: Birthdate of Charleston native Moses Lopez, the son of David Lopez.

1800(10th of Elul, 5560): In Baltimore, Myer S. Solomon the London born son of Bilah Myers-Cohen and Joseph Solomon and the husband of Catherine Bush with whom he had seven children passed away today.

1801: Birthdate of Pierre Soulé,a United States politician and diplomat from Louisiana during the mid-19th century. He is best known for his role in writing the Ostend Manifesto, which was written in 1854 as part of an attempt to annex Cuba to the United States. The Manifesto was roundly denounced, especially by anti-slavery elements, and Soulé himself came under severe attack.  According to an article published in the New York Times, Soule was Jewish.

1834: Birthdate of Simon Kayserling, a German educator and writer; who was the principal teacher and inspector of the M. M. David'sche Freischule from 1861, and taught for several years in the Jewish teachers' seminary in Hanover.

1836: Isaac Kalischer married Rose Marks at the Great Synagogue today.

1836: Henry Worms married Rebecca Nathan at the Great Synagogue today.

1837: In Amsterdam, Salomon Bernard Sichel and Fanny Sichel gave birth to their daughter Henrietta who became Henrietta Montefiore when she married Joseph Mayer Montefiore.

1839: Birthdate of Julien Sée the Paris born librarian who made the first translation in French of Joseph ha-Kohen's "'Emeḳ ha-Baka," a history of the sufferings of the Jewish people from the time of their dispersion to the present day.”

1841: Deborah and Israel Lindenthal gave birth to Nathaniel Lindenthal

1842: Birthdate of Adolf Pinner, the German chemist who began his schooling at the Jewish Theological Seminary at Breslau before attending the University of Berlin where he earned a doctorate in Chemistry in 1867.

1842: In London, George Palmer Putnam and Victorine Haven Palmer gave birth to Mary Corinna who became Mary Corinna Jacobi when, in 1873, she married Dr. Abraham Jacobi, the Jewish physician known as the “father of American pediatrics”

1843: In New York, Jacob Levy Seixas, the New York born son of Judith and Moses Benjamin Seixas and her husband Hortensia Seixas gave birth to Camilla Tunis, the wife of William E. Tunis and the mother of Arthur Tunis.

1847(19th of Elul, 5607): A month after his 63rdbirthday, Jonas Barnet passed away today.

1852: One day after he passed away, “Simcha bar Meir” (Simon Marks) was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1853: Birthdate of Aleksei Brusilov, the Russian General who as Chief of Staff in 1917 approved the appointment of Jewish Chaplains to serve alongside Orthodox Priests.

1857: In New York, James and Rosa Seligman gave birth to Eugene Seligman.

1857: In Safed Yaakov Mordechai Hirsch who had come to Palestine from Pinsk in 1848 and his wife gave birth to Chaim Hirsch the future “Chief Rabbi of Hoboken, NJ.”

1861: Philadelphian, Corporal Jacob Ullman began serving a four year hit with Company E of the 75th Regiment.

1862:This afternoon the Congregation Baith Israel dedicated their new synagogue to public worship. The synagogue, which is a very handsome brick structure, stands upon the lot at the corner of State and Boerum streets, Brooklyn, and cost in the neighborhood of $10,000. Rabbis Raphael and Isaacs entered the sanctuary which was packed with congregants leading a procession that carried the synagogues “sacred scrolls.”  They were greeted by Baith Israel’s spritiual leader, Rabbi Joel Alexander who said or rather intoned the sacred welcome "Boruch habo" -- when the choir, which was composed of several beautiful black-eyed Hebrew maidens led by Felix Sanger, and accompanied by Sanger's brass band, sang with strange effect one of their quaint and sacred songs. The procession then marched around the room seven times, the Rabbis successively chanting an appropriate song to which the choir responded with the proper chorus. The eternal fire was lighted, the sacred rolls were deposited behind the altar, the Synagogue was irrevocably dedicated to the worship of God, the Father; and after other songs were given, Rabbi Raphael delivered the consecration sermon. [Editor’s Note - Baith Israel was also known as Baith Israel Anshei Emes and is now known as the Kane Street Synagogue,, the oldest continually running synagogue in Brooklyn. Among the congregations Bar Mitzvah “boys” was Aaron Copland.]

1864: In the Ukraine, Heinrich and Julia Zach gave birth to , Max Zach, the orchestra conductor who began his career playing Viola with Boston Symphony Orchestra before moving on to lead the Boston Pops and husband of Blach Going with whom he had three children Leon, Phillip and Eleanor,

1864:The New York Times reviews a new translation of the Book of Job by J.M. Rodwell, “an eminent Oriental scholar who has lately published the first readable English version of The Koran, in which the chapters are chronologically arranged, and the poetical portions rendered metrically.” His translation of the Book of Job, “the most sublime of the Hebrews scriptures” follows the same pattern. Instead of following the normal pattern of chapters and verses, Rodwell’s translation “divides the book according to the stages of the narrative, arranging the text in couplets of measured prose that represent the simple energy of the original.”

1864(29th of Av, 5624): Thirty nine year old Ferdinand Lassalle died of wounds he sustained while fighting a duel two days ago that had been precipitated by a star-crossed love affair.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_11911.html

1864: The Union Army under General William T. Sherman began the final assault on Atlanta. Among those leading the way was Frederick Knefler, an immigrant from Hungary who rose to the rank of Major General in the Army of the Cumberland.

1865: In San Francisco, Leopold Seligmann, the son of Fanny and David Isaac Seligman and his wife Julia Levi gave birth to Florence Meyer, the wife of Albert H. Mayer.

1865: A writer who simply signs his letter to the editor of the New York Times“A Subscriber” took issue with Max Maretzee’s description of his dispute with the New York Herald. In defending The Tribune, the unnamed letter writer accuses Max of using “all the cunning of his Jewish origin.”  Max Maretzee probably refers to the German born composer and impresario Max Maretzek

1866: In Kingston, Jamaica, Rosita Abigail Lyon and Isaac H. de Mercado gave birth to Beatrice de Mercado, the wife of Eliot Arthur De Pass and the mother of Charles De Pass.

1867: The Detroit Free Presspublished a description Temple Beth El located at Washington Avenue and Clifford Street.

1868: In Pilsen, Elise Herz, neé Edle von Lämmel, contributed 40,000 florins to establish a foundation that would help “respectable craftsman” to set up their own business regardless of their religious affiliation – a caveat that should not come as a surprise since the benefactor came from a prominent Jewish family.

1869: In Schweinfurt, Germany, Philipp Salzer, the son of Maier and Silah Salzer and his wife Lina Fuchs gave birth to Bertha Salzer

1872: Birthdate of Ruth Elen Hyam who lived for less than a year.

1873: Birthdate of Landstuhl, Germany native Abraham Sigmund.

1875: The New York Timespublished a detailed description of Sir Moses Montefiore’s visit to Jerusalem in the last weeks of July, 1875.

1875: Birthdate of New Haven, CT native Alexander Cahn, the Yale educated engineer who served as “member of the Board of Education in New Haven.”

1876:After only three months on the throne, Ottoman sultan Murat V is deposed and succeeded by his brother Abd-ul-Hamid II. During his reign, the Jews celebrate the four hundredth anniversary of their arrival from Spain.  Abd-ul-Hamid II is the first Sultan to meet with Herzl. Unfortunately, this meeting does not result in approval for Herzl’s plan to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine as part of the Ottoman Empire.

1877: Birthdate of St. Louis, MO, native and Washington University  and Cornell University educated engineer Alexander S Langsdorf, the Dean of the School of Engineering and Architecture “who worked tirelessly for the advancement of new curricula, expansion of scholarship and loan funds and the development of engineering graduate programs” at his alma mater for thirty years..

1877: The recently re-built synagogue of Washington Hebrew Congregation was dedicated this evening.  President Rutherford B. Hayes who was supposed to attend the service sent a message expressing his regret that official business kept him from fulfilling his obligation.  Rabbi Benjamin Szold of Baltimore’s Temple Oheb Shalom preached the sermon at the service. [Rabbi Szold was the father of Henrietta Szold.]

1877: “The Life of Midhat Pasha” published today described the rise to power of the leader of “Young Turkey,” the party of reform in the Ottoman Empire.  Pasha, who was born in 1822, is the son of a Bulgarian Jew “who embraced Islam in order to make his fortune.” (Sounds almost like a Turkish Disraeli)

1878: In New York, Judge Van Brunt rejected Lowenthal Cohen’s attempt to use a writ of Habeas Corpus to regain “possession” of his daughter Rebecca who had married Thomas F. Fallon.  The young couple had eloped and the Judge found the marriage to be perfectly legal.  Cohen’s real objection to the marriage may have stemmed from the fact that Fallon was not Jewish.

1878: As the Yellow Fever Epidemic continues in the Deep South, The Young Men’s Hebrew Association of New York City has received an appeal for aid from those living in New Orleans   Contributions can be sent to the offices on West 42nd Street.

1878:  It was reported today that the world’s population includes 8 million Jews.  Other reports have placed this number anywhere from 3,500,000 to 15,000,000.  The claim that there are only 73,000 Jews living in the United is thought to be low since it commonly assumed that the U.S. Jewish population is approximately 150,000.  The European portion of the Russian Empire has the largest Jewish population (2,610,179) followed by Austria with 1,600,000.  Surprisingly, Asia, not counting Turkey is reported to have a total Jewish population in excess of 2,000,000 while Canada has one of the smallest number of Jews ranging anywhere between 1,500 and 7,000.  Spain and Scotland are reported to have the fewest number of Jews of all the places surveyed.

1878: Albert Chapsky who died of Yellow Fever in St. Bernard Parish was buried today in the Hebrew Cemetery in New Orleans, LA. [In Louisiana, the term Parish as used here refers to a county and is not a religious designation.]

1879:  Birthdate of Alma Mahler who passed away in 1969.

1879: William Price died in a freak accident while driving a wagon filled with the bodies of three children who were to be interred in the Hebrew Cemetery at Cypress Hills.

1879: It was reported today that Mme. Caroline Bertrand, the daughter of Samson Bertrand has written a placed called “Le Noveau Juif Errant” or in English, “The New Wandering Jew.”

1879: In New York, Judge Van Brunt was satisfied that Rebecca Cohen, a 15 year Jewish girl, was legally married to Thomas Fallon, a Roman Catholic and vacated the writ of habeas corpus that he had previously issued.  The writ had been granted when the girl’s father, Lowenthal Cohen, came before the court and claimed that his daughter had been taken against her will or had been deceived into going off with Fallon.

1879: At the Essex Market Police Court, Justice Smith decided that Henry O’Brien was justified in hitting Harris Goldstein in the face with a shovel and breaking his nose. O’Brien had tricked Goldstein into eating a piece of pork and then tried to escape from him by taking refuge in his apartment.  The judge felt Goldstein had earned his punishment for letting his temper get the better of him and for breaking into O’Brien’s apartment.  The judge sent both of the boys on their way.

1882: Three days after she had passed away, “Evelina Mocatta the widow of Abraham Mocatta” was buried at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1883: In a letter to the Times, Herman Strack, a Christian theologian who was an expert on rabbinic literature and a supporter of the Jews against the rising tide of anti-Semitism in Germany, provided his evaluation of the recently discovered scroll of the book of Deuteronomy which he feels is a forgery.

1883: Jacobi Bornstein, the son of Aron and Sara Bornstein and Thelka Bornstein gave birth to Alexander Bornstein1883: It was reported today anti-Jewish riots are continuing at Egerszeg, Hungary despite the declaration of martial law.  After having burned the homes of Jews and destroyed their crops, the peasants are now threatening to attack their gentile landlords.

1884(10th of Elul, 5644): Daniel Weinberger, a German Jewish peddler was found dead in his room on South Halsted Street in Chicago, Illinois.

1885: A fight took place today in Montreal, Canada during the annual meeting at the German and Polish Synagogue.

1885: Today, the U.S. Secretary of State wrote to the U.S. charge d’affairs in Vienna expressing his disgust with the government of Austria-Hungary’s refusal to accept Anthony M Keiley as the American minister “on the ground of his wife being a Jewess.”

1886: Birthdate of Hot Springs, AR native and NYU trained attorney Grover M. Moscowitz who began serving on the federal bench during the Presidency of Calvin Coolidge.

1886(30th of Av, 5646): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1886: It was reported today that the 9 Russian Jews who arrived in the United States two days ago and have not found sponsors will probably be sent back to Europe.

1886: An earthquake kills 100 in Charleston, South Carolina. The earthquake occurred in the same year that members of Sheartih Israel reunited with members of Congregation Beth Elohim, Charleston’s (and the nations) oldest continually functioning Reform Temple.

1887: The expenses for today’s excursion under the auspices of the Board of Managers of the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children will be defrayed by the widow and children of the late Edward J. King are doing this to honor his memory.

1887: In Vienna physiologist Joseph Paneth and his wife, both of whom were Jewish, gave birth to British scientist Friedrich Adolf Paneth who life his three brothers was raised as a Protestant. Knowing what he did of Hitler’s racial rules and being opposed to his politics, Paneth did not return from a speaking tour during the 1930’s and remained in Britain where he studied and worked.

1888(24th of Elul, 5648): In New Jersey, two Jewish men from New York were killed when they were struck by Pennsylvania Railroad express train.  Louis Greenburg suffered internal injuries and Israel Cohen was killed instantly.

1889: In St. Louis, “Abraham and Pauline (Schulcart) Ettlinger gave birth to Harvard educated Hyman Joseph Ettlinger, the Associate Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of Texas and the husband of Rosebud Segal.

1890: Rabbi Taubenhaus is scheduled to deliver his inaugural sermon at Mount Sinai Temple on East 72nd Street.

1892: It was reported from The Hague today that the man who was identified as a cholera victim last night was a Jew from Vilna who had arrived here from Hamburg.

1893: Birthdate of Lily Aimée Laskine, the Parisian who became one of the leading harpist of the twentieth century

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/lily-laskine-mn0000001729

1894(29th of Av, 5654): In his 62nd year, Jacob F. Bamburger the husband of Pauline Bamburger passed away today at his home on West 56th Street.

1895: During a meeting at the Hebrew Institute, the Street Cleaning League adopted a resolution dealing with the “pushcart nuisance.

1896: Birthdate of Ukraine native, Sophie Udin, the feminist and Zionist who married Pinhas Ginguld with whom she had two children – Yehuda and Marcia.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/udin-sophie-ada

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/udin-sophie-a

1897(3rd of Elul, 5657): Eight-two year old Bavarian native Lazarus Morgenthau the son of Moses and Brunhilda Morgenthau and the husband of Seline Babette Morgethau who was a major cigar manufacturer and the founder of the Orphan Dowry Fund passed away in New York City.

1897: Three days after he had passed away, 43 year old Solomon Rosenthal was buried at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.

1897: A meeting of the Old Fifth Street School Association will take place today in the office of Maurice B. Blumenthal who is the secretary of the organization.

1897: In Basel, “Dr. Theodor Herzl…presided at the morning” session of The Zionist Congress. The delegates discussed” a plan “to centralize the Zionist Movement” with the formation of Central Committee that would be headquartered in Vienna.”  The committee would “consist of twenty-three members representing” all of the major Jewish “natural groups” who would be expected to contribute to a central operating fund.

1898: Major Hubert- Joseph Henry, one of those who was arrested yesterday on charges of having forged the evidence used against Alfred Dreyfus was found dead in his cell.  The assumption was that he had committed suicide.

1898:”Boy Kills A Rabbi” published today described the murder of Rabbi Rosenbloom who was kicked to death by a mob of a half a dozen “young men” led by seventeen year old John Schlechta  who had been terrorizing the Levi family.

1899: “It was learned” today “that as soon as the State Board of Charities” approves “the plans of incorporation for the Emanuel Hospital and Dispensary of New York, Dr. Maurice J. Burstein will select a site” and begin erect a building.

1899: As a result of his role in creating forgeries during the Dreyfus Case, the Minister of War struck Major Esterhazy from the army lists.

1899: “The Degenerates” which premiered in London tonight includes a series of “well drawn characters” including “the rich Jew who sneers at his own race.”

1899: Today’s session of the court martial of Captain Dreyfus “opened behind closed doors” so that General Deloye and Majors Hartmann and Ducros could testify about the secret artillery information contained in the documents that had been given to the Germans.

1900(6th of Elul, 5660): Eighty-year old Ferdinand Falkson, the German physician and doctor possibly best known for his three battle to have his marriage recognized passed away today.

1901: It was reported today that “Mme. Bertha Tansman, prima donna from the Thalia Theatre; Tillis Hirschman, the leading lady form the People’s Theatre and Harry J. Ginsberg, the best known Jewish tenor in America” have been brought to Chicago from New York thanks to the efforts of Ellis Glickman, manager of the Jewish Theatre.

1902: Mrs. Adoph Landenburg introduces the split skirt for riding horseback.

1903: Herzl's last meeting with German nobleman Grossherzog Friedrich of Baden on the island of Mainau. Herzl presents his difficult dilemma between East Africa and Palestine. "We would be glad to renounce the good land of East Africa for the poor land of Palestine. I in particular would see an honorable rescue for our poor Jews if this exchange could be made."

1904: In Commercy, France, Ferdinand Ach, the Pierrepont born son of Sameul Ach and Charlotte Abraham gave birth to Andre Ach

1905(30th of Av, 5665): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1905:  Birthdate of Dore Schary, American screenwriter, playwright, producer and director. The son of immigrant Russian parents, Schary’s first name came from shortening the original which was Isadore.  Shary provided the Oscar winning script for the film “Boys Town.”  He also produced another all-American film, “Lassie come Home.”  Shary was part of that gaggle of first generation American Jews who created the cinematic version of the American Myth.   Shary’s greatest success came late in his career when he wrote the script for “Sunrise At Campobello” the popular play and film that focused on FDR’s fight with polio.  Shary was active in numerous Jewish organization including the Anti- Defamation League.  He passed away in 1980.

1905: In Brooklyn, the former Bertha Knoepfler and furrier Hermann Meisner gave birth to Sanford Meisner, American actor, teacher and creator of the Meisner Technique.

http://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/04/theater/sanford-meisner-a-mentor-who-guided-actors-and-directors-toward-truth-dies-at-91.html

1906(10th of Elul, 5666): Edward Rosewater, the founder of the Omaha Bee and unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. Senate from Nebraska passed away.  His son Victor took over leadership of the paper

1907: In Chicago, Illinois, Benjamin T. and Anna (née Bransky) Chon gave birth to William Shawn the editor of The New Yorker magazine.

http://h2g2.com/dna/h2g2/alabaster/A21723202

1908: First Conference for the Yiddish Language continued for a second day in Czernowitz

1909(14th of Elul, 5669): Joseph Goldberg passed away.

1909: Nobel laureate Paul Ehrlich began the first chemotherapy when with his assistant Sahachiro Hato, a rabbit infected with syphilis was injected with "Preparation 606." This number marked the 606th chemical devised and tested by Ehrlich's team at his Frankfort laboratory. The compound was so successful that the sores on the rabbit promptly healed. The term "chemotherapy" was coined by Erhlich.

1910: “After prolonger negotiations, Oscar S. Straus, the United States Ambassador to Turkey succeeded in obtaining a decision from the Council of state approving the act of the council of Ministers by which all foreign religious, educational and benevolent institutions are exempted from the provisions of the Ottoman law.”

1911: “Maggie Pepper,” a play written by Charles Klein that includes “the character of a Jewish drummer” who is portrayed as being both “amusing and occasionally sympathetic” opened this evening at the Harris Theatre in New York.

1912(18th of Elul, 5672): Parashat Ki Tavo

1912(18th of Elul, 5672): Sixty-eight year old “communal worker” Samuel Hirsch passed away at Niagara Falls, NY.

1913: Birthdate of Helen Levitt, the Brooklyn native “noted for her street photography around New York City.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/30/arts/design/30levitt.html

http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/apr/03/helen-levitt-obituary

1914: In Berlin, Kurt W. Rosenthal, a flour merchant, and Elsa Rosenthal (née Kirschstein) gave birth to their second son Franz Rosenthal who the Louis M. Rabinowitz professor of Semitic Language at Yale and then the Sterling Professor Emeritus of Arabic at the same institution.

http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2003/04/11/scholar-rosenthal-dies-at-88/

1914: In response to an appeal by the Yishuv’s leaders and his own knowledge of the desperate condition of the thousands of Jews living in Palestine Henry Morgenthau, Sr., the U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire sent a cable to Jacob Schiff that read, in part, “PALESTINIAN JEWS FACING TERRIBLE CRISIS … BELLIGERENT COUNTRIES STOPPING THEIR ASSISTANCE … SERIOUS DESTRUCTION THREATENS THRIVING COLONIES … FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS NEEDED.” Within a month the appeal produced $50, 000 (the equivalent of 1 million dollars in the 21stcentury)

1915: “The Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America of which ex-Judge Leon Sanders is President announced today that it had established at its offices, 229 East Broadway, a bureau through which dependent Jews in the war zones may be more readily located by their immigrant relatives in this country seeking to render them assistance.”

1915: At Beth Hamidrash Hagadol a synagogue on Norfolk Street, “Rabbi Israel Rosenberg of Paterson presided over a service attended by 25 rabbis and 1,000” congregants which he opened the ark and the attendees began singing Avienu Malkenu.

1915: “Resolutions calling for an American-Jewish congress to formulate plans for the unification of the 3,000,000 Jews in the United States were adopted at a meeting” in Chicago, “tonight of the Lawyers’ Jewish Congress Committee.”

1915: George Breitman, a native of the Ukraine who was working as a laborer in Australia enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF).

1916: In the Bronx, “Russian Jewish immigrants, Tillie Godiner and Gedaliah Tchornemoretz gave birth to broadcast journalist Daniel Schorr.  To the current generation, Schorr is the wild old political voice on NPR.  To an earlier generation, he is one of the journalists who made Richard Nixon’s infamous “Enemies List.”  To an even older generation, Schorr was the voice of CBS news from Moscow during the coldest days of the Cold War in the 1950’s.  The Soviets finally go disgusted with Schorr that they expelled.  This gave Schorr the singular distinction of antagonizing the Communist Russians and the ant-Communist Nixon.

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/jul/26/daniel-schorr-obituary

1917: Birthdate of Henrik, the native of Budapest who gained fame as communist politician György Aczél/

1917: In Berlin, premiere of “Hilde Warren Und der Tod” directed and produced by Joseph Otto Mandel who would be known as Joe May with a screenplay by Fritz Lange and featuring Hermann Picha.

1917: “A deputation of prominent English Jews head by Lord Swaything visited the Secretary of War…and urged the abandonment of the title ‘Jewish Regiment’ which had been adopted for the new regiment recently organized” because “the 40,000 Jews now serving in the army were fighting not as Jews but as British subjects…”

1917: “It was announced tonight that Rabbi Samuel Greenfield and Reverend Einer Larsen had reached an agreement that would allow the Jews of the Isaiah Temple to temporarily use the quarters of the Swedish Baptist Church for worship services until they can build a sanctuary of their own.

1917: “An Invitation to Soldiers” published today described an announcement by Simon Franks that Temple Emanu-El in Brooklyn will have “free seats” for any members of the United States Army and Navy who attend Rosh Hashana or Yom Kippur Services at this congregation.

1918: Following petition of leading Jews, the Polish Council of State abolished existing restrictions respecting the purchase of land by Jews.

1918: For the past 7 months, ending today, Lt. Hugo Gutman, a Jewish officer serving with Kaiser’s army commanded Adolph Hitler who received the Iron Cross First Class thanks to Gutman’s efforts.

1918: The Polish Council of State adopted a resolution giving authorities power to open in existing schools separate classes for Jewish children which shall be closed on Saturday if a sufficient number of parents apply for such a privilege and recognizing as private schools all Talmud Torahs and hedarim in which the teaching of Polish is to be obligatory and in which instruction in all elementary secular subects is to be give in Polish.

1918: In Nizhni-Novgorod, authorities arrested seven ringleaders for their role in “anti-Jewish riots.”

1918: In Chovol, a Council of Workmen and Soldiers put an end to efforts to start a Pogrom.

1918:The Australian Corps under the command of Sir John Monash broke the German lines at the Battle of Mont St. Quentin and the Battle of Péronne.

1918: Birthdate of Alan Jay Lerner, American librettist and lyricist for stage and screen.  Lerner was yet another of a myriad of Jews who created and refined that most original American art form – the Broadway musical.  One of his most famous contributions was “My Fair Lady.” He passed away in 1986

1919: Thirty five members of the Jewish Defense Organization were disarmed and shot after the Ukrainian National Army recaptured Kiev from the Bolsheviks. As an organized unit, the Jews had played an important role in the defense of Kiev. This was part of massacre of the Jews at Kiev.

1919(5th of Elul, 5679): Sixty-year old Austrian born Dr. Joseph Zeisler, the son of Anna and Isaac Leonard Ziesler and husband of “Theresa Freuchtmean” who was recognized as an expert in the fields “of skin and venereal diseases passed away today

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/489184

1920: In Boston, three thousand children are scheduled “to gather in Franklin Field” today “for a grand outing and pageant” sponsored by the Recreational Bureau of the Federated Jewish Charities with the assistance of the Associated Boston Hebrew Schools,  the Bureau of Jewish Religious Schools, the Council of Jewish Juniors, the Home for Jewish Children and the Jewish Welfare Centers.”

1921: Birthdate of Madeline Rochelle Barotz who as Madeline Rochelle Amgott was a pioneer in the early days of broadcast television news – a role made all the more difficult because was the first and only member of her sex to do this in the 50’s and early 60’s.

1921: “Ilona” a silent film produced by Joe May, with a script co-authored by Adolf Lantz was released today in Germany.

1924(1st of Elul, 5684): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1924:  Birthdate of actor and comedian Buddy Hackett.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/01/us/buddy-hackett-irrepressible-clown-of-stage-screen-and-nightclubs-is-dead-at-78.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

1926: In Chicago, “Louis and Clara (Ruttenberg) Wolfberg gave birth to Anita Rochelle Wolfberfg who gained famed as independent publisher Anita Miller. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/09/obituaries/anita-miller-author-and-eclectic-publisher-dies-at-91.html?action=click&module=MoreInSection&pgtype=Article&region=Footer&contentCollection=Obituaries

1926: Robert and Lillian Mulwitz gave birth to their daughter Ruth at Port Chester New York.  The family changed their name to Roberts and it was as Ruth Roberts that she gained fame as the “songwriter best known for her cheerful and durable baseball anthem ‘Meet the Mets.’”

1927:Dr. Leon Motzkin presided over today's session of the Fifteenth Zionist Congress in Basel.

1928:The Threepenny Opera” with music by Kurt Weill  was first performed at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm in Berlin today.

1929: Bedouins attacked nearly a dozen Jewish settlements in the northern Galilee pillaging the houses and burning the crops.”  According to at least one report, at least 22 Jews were wounded in the attacks.  “In Jerusalem, houses of Georgian Jews located near the Damascus Gat which were reportedly left open by police during their unsuccessful search for weapons were looted by Arab marauders.

1929:A party of thirty-seven Jewish settlers left for Palestine today on the steamer Carnaro bound for Jaffa. Dr. A. Kligler of the Hebrew University on Mount Scopus, Professor Roth, the Palestine labor leader Ben Gurion, Dr. Benzion Mossensohn, director of the Hebrew High School at Tel Aviv, and other Palestinian Jewish leaders sailed on the same steamer

1932(29th of Av, 5692): Seventy-two year old Sir Sassoon Eskell, the first Finance Minister of Iraq passed away today.

http://www.liquisearch.com/sassoon_eskell/death

http://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Sassoon%20Eskell

1932(29th of Av, 5692):Moyshe-Leyb Halperndied of a heart attack in New York City.  Born in 1886, he was a Yiddish-language modernist poet raised in a traditional Jewish household in Zlotshev, Galicia and brought to Vienna at the age of 12 in 1898 to study commercial art. Halpern began writing modernist poetry n German while living in Vienna. Upon returning to his hometown in 1907, he switched to writing in Yiddish. In 1908, Halpern emigrated to New York City in order to avoid the military draft. There he became associated with a group of Yiddish poets called Di Yunge (The Young Ones). He published his first book of poetry in 1919, In nyu york (In New York). That same year, he married. He had a son in 1923. His second book, Di goldene pave (The GoldenPeacock), was published in 1924. Halpern also wrote for satirical magazines and Frayhayt (Freedom), a communist Yiddish newspaper.

 

1933: Rabbi Joseph Zvi Dushinsky becomes the Chief Rabbi of the Agudath Israel in Jerusalem.

 

1933:  The Jiidische Rundschau is permitted to reappear.  The popular Jewish weekly, which had been published since 1902, had been forced to suspend publication for producing editorials that had challenged Nazi charges against the Zionists. The magazine would be forced to close in 1938

 

1933: The eighteenth World Zionist Congress adopted a resolution providing for sending a commission to Palestine to investigate charges of terrorism in connection with the murder of Dr. Chaim Arlosoroff, the Zionist leader who had been killed in Tel Aviv.

 

1933: Professor Selig Brodetsky told members of the World Zionist Congress that Zionist organization has inaugurated conversations with Arab leaders of Syria and other neighboring lands for the extension of Jewish colonization.

 

1933: The Council of the Warsaw Jewish Community sends a protest to the Zionist Congress against agreements for exchange of goods between Nazi Germany and Palestine.

 

1933(9th of Elul, 5693): Nazi agents murdered Theodore Lessing in Marienbad, Czechoslovakia. Lessing was an anti-Nazi Jewish philosopher and Zionist who had taught at Hanover Technical High School.  He had moved to Czechoslovakia because he feared for his safety.

1935(2nd of Elul, 5695): Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook known as Rav Kook passed away. Rabbi Kook was the first Chief Rabbi Ashkenazic of Palestine, serving from 1921 until his death in 1935.  Born in Russia in 1865, Kook was a child prodigy and star student at the famed yeshiva in Volozhin He served as a Rabbi in several communities in Europe before moving to Eretz Israel in 1904 where he served as a rabbi in Jaffa as well as for the new Zionist settlements.  "Kook was the outstanding leader and thinker of the religious Zionist movement at a time when the great majority opposed of Orthodox Jewry Zionism. He endeared himself to the nonreligious elements in Israel by sympathy and support for the secular sector, particularly in the agricultural settlements."  He regarded all who made Alyiah, "regardless of their beliefs to be inspired by holy sparks "since they were laying the foundation for the ultimate messianic redemption."

1935(2nd of Elul, 5695):Herman Bernstein an American journalist, writer, translator, and diplomat, passed away. Herman Bernstein was born in 1876, at Vladislavov which was on the Russo-German border to David and Marie Bernstein. In 1893, he emigrated to the United States, where he completed his education and married Sophie Friedman on December 31, 1901. “His first stories were published in 1900. He contributed to the New York Evening Post, The Nation, The Independent, and Ainslee's Magazine. He was the founder and editor of The New London Dayand an editor of the Jewish Tribune and of the Jewish Daily Bulletin. As a correspondent of the New York Times, Bernstein regularly travelled to Europe. In 1915, he went to Europe to document the situation of Jews in the war zones. He documented the Russian Revolution in 1917 for the New York Herald, which led him to both Siberia and Japan with the American Expeditionary Forces. He also covered the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 for the same newspaper. In 1921 Bernstein published a book History of a Lie, an account of the notorious forgery The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.According to GPU agent Pavlovsky (Yakshin), arrested in Germany in 1929, Bernstein worked for both GPU and Comintern, arranging pro-Soviet coverage in American press. One of his main goals was to describe White army and White emigres as anti-Semitic instigators of pogroms and suppress coverage of pogroms by units of the Red Army and other forces allied to Bolsheviks during the Russian civil war. GPU supplied Bernstein with forged documents for publication. In 1921 Bernstein received 17 000 gold rubles for his services.

1936: “Fear that the future of Jews in Palestine was imperiled by British ‘inaction’ was voiced today in a declaration issued at the close of an extraordinary session of the general council of the World Zionist Organization” that was held in Zurich.

1936: In Cincinnati, OH, “Joe and Sarah (Feibel) Mendelsohn” gave birth to Harvard Medical School graduate John Mendelson the husband of research chemist Anne Charles, who was best known for his work in cancer research including serving as head of the MD Anderson Cancer Center.  (As reported by Katie Thomas)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/18/obituaries/john-mendelsohn-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1936: “The problem of uniting the religions of the United States, not under one banner of dogma or doctrine, but a united front to deal with civic, social and welfare problems of the nation was discussed” at a meeting in Appleton, Wisconsin, tonight by three clergymen of the Protestant, Catholic and Jewish faiths” the latter of which was Rabbi L.L. Mann of Sinai Temple in Chicago.

1936: Dr. Alexander Rosenfeld, vice president of the Tel Aviv Sports Organization received a cable today saying that the Maccabees Palestine Soccer team is scheduled to arrive in New York on September 14.

1937: In Brooklyn Frieda (née Shapkin) and Elias Berlinger, a building contractor gave birth to actor Warren Berlinger whose career included everything from appearing in the original Broadway production of “Annie Get Your Gun” to the ever-popular kids’ show “Howdy Doody.”

1937: The violence orchestrated by Arab leaders that was designed to end Jewish immigration and land purchases continued with seven Arab attacks on Jews in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Karkur. Three Jews and four Arabs were killed and there were many wounded. Moshe Goldenberg, the mukhtar (village elder) of Beit Alfa, had a narrow escape when shot at in Beit Shean.   (Yes, this is the same Beit Shean where the bodies of Saul and his sons were taken as described in the Book of Samuel.)  Jewish and Arab leaders were summoned by district commissioners who appealed for the restoration of law and order.

1938: Moslem terrorists sought to extend their power by killing other Arabs.  “Tewfik Shantin an Arab broker was shot dead in the waiting room of an Arab doctor in Jaffa” while an unnamed Arab village chieftain was shot to death while walking with a friend in the Old City of Jerusalem.

1938(4th of Elul, 5698): Mordecai Leznick, a Jewish policeman riding on an Arab owned bus traveling between Lydda and Jaffa was shot to death by an Arab passenger.

1938(4th of Elul, 5698): In Tel Aviv Schmuel Weiner died from wounds sustained when he was stoned last Friday while riding through Ramleh.

1939: The last day of peace in Europe before the outbreak of World War II.  Every one waited to see if the Poles would cave into German demands.  Every one waited to see if the British would betray the Poles as they had the Czechs in 1938.  What the world did not know was that Hitler issued Directive no.1, 1939 ordering the attack on Poland to begin at dawn the following day. Already, 1,500,000 German troops were poised to enact Case White, the invasion of Poland,  The plan to create a fake attack by Polish troops on a German transmitter was about to be enacted.  By noonthe next “Polish casualties” (actually the corpses of concentration camp inmates) would provide Hitler’s proof of Polish perfidy and the Blitz of Poland would be on its way.

1939: Nazi Germany mounts a staged attack on Gleiwitz radio station giving them an excuse to attack Poland the following day, starting World War II.

1940: From July 9 through today, Chiune Sugihara, the Vice Counsel for the Empire of Japan in Lithuania issued over 2,000 visas to Polish Jews so that they could escape from the Nazis.  This does not count the three to five thousand visas issued to Lithuanian Jews without his government’s approval that enabled them to escape as well.

1940: The National Encampment of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States continued for a third day.

1941: Churchill received 17 reports of the shooting of Jews and Russians in numbers ranging between 61 and 4,200.  These reports covered the two month period beginning with June, 1941 when the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union and the special Killing Squads began their work.

1941: In response to a Jewish reprisal raid on a German patrol, all Jews were confined to their homes. That evening the "action" commenced. The entire Jewish section of Vilna was raided.  As a result 2,019 women, 864 men, and 817 children were taken away to pits in Ponar forests and all shot dead. This event is notable for two reasons. First it is unusual because it includes the report of Jewish resistance. Second it is unusual because the Nazis supplied a specific reason for killing Jews other than their usual anti-Semitic drivel.

1941: As the month came to a close, “the Vichy Government of France had enacted laws that discriminated against Moroccan Jews” by setting quotas on the number of Jewish doctors and lawyers, which forced many Jews living in the European quarters to move to the mellahs.

1942: One day after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon at the Park West Memorial Chapel for fifty-two year old Nissim Joseph Ovadia, the Turkish born chief rabbi of Vienna and Paris who came to the United States after the French surrendered to the Nazis

1942: A story headlined "Jewish Children Interned by Vichy" appeared in today’s Chicago Sun.

1942: By the end of August SS officer Kurt Gerstein has failed in his attempt to publicize his knowledge of the mass gassings of Jews. He is rebuffed in his approach to the German papal nuncio, Cesare Orsenigo

1942: In Ternopil, western Ukraine, at 4.30 am, German SS organize the first deportation of Jews from Ternopil ghetto to death camp in Belzec, about 5,000 Jews were deported to face death in Belzec. When the Germans captured Ternopil, about 18,000 Jews lived in the city.

1943(30th of Av, 5703): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1943: Vice Chancellor John O. Bigelow today ordered an audit of the first accounting of the estate of Abraham Wolff of Morristown, N.J., who was a partner in the New York banking firm of Kuhn, Loeb Co.

1943: The Swedish ambassador in Copenhagen was given clearance by the Chief Legal Officer Gösta Engzell to issue Swedish passports in order to "rescue Danish Jews and bringing them here".

1943: The USS Drum, an American submarine, with Maurice Rindskopf serving as Executive Officer sank a Japanese cargo ship while patrolling off New Georgia

1943: During its meeting at the Waldorf-Astoria the “American Jewish Conference adopted a resolution accusing the American Council for Judaism of an ‘attempt to sabotage the collective Jewish will to achieve a unified program’ by its statement made public” yesterday “in Philadelphia opposing the creation of a Jewish state.”

1943: By the end of August, 47 Jewish women and 50 Jewish men are executed after being discovered in the "Aryan" section of Warsaw.

1943: “Vice Chancellor John O. Bigelow ordered an audit of the first accounting of the estate of Abraham Wolff of Morristown, NJ who was a partner in Kuhn, Loeb & Co.

1943: In Toronto, the Group on Racial Relations presented a report today in which “Christians were called upon to accept Jews as members of the community on a basis of complete equality and to take drastic action in opposing discrimination” in both the personal and social interactions.

1943: “Zionists in England have exceeded the £250,000 goal set for this year’s Palestine Foundation Fund campaign, Mrs. Archibald Silverman reported today at a luncheon in her honor held at the Belmont Plaza Hotel by the Palestine Fund and the Jewish National Fund.”

1943: In Halifax the Army Show which had first been seen by “an all service audience” staring the comedy team of Frank Shuster and Johnny Wayne who came to be known simply as Wayne & Shuster was seen by a civilian audience for the first time tonight.

1943: “New Jewish Group Appeals to Allies” published today

1944(12th of Elul, 5704): Fifty-three year old Yiddish actor Ludwig Satz passed away today.

http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/yt/lex/S/satz-ludwig.htm

http://www.jta.org/1944/09/03/archive/ludwig-satz-star-of-yiddish-stage-dies-in-new-york-was-53

1944: Jews liberated from the Novaki labor camp joined the battle for Banska Bystrica. Four weeks later Eichmann exacted revenge for the Slovak Uprising by deporting 8,975 Slovak Jews to Birkenau where most met their deaths.

1944: Over the next four days Jews formerly interned at the Nováky labor camp fight in a Slovakian uprising against the Germans. In all, more than 1500 Jews join 16,000 Slovak soldiers and partisans. One partisan battalion commander, a Jewish woman named Edita Katz, covers the retreat of her men with a machine gun and hand grenades until she is killed by Germans and the Hlinka Guard. Another Jewish partisan, Tibor Cifea, is shot by Germans and left hanging for three days.

1944: A photograph was taken of a small group of survivors from the Kovno, a town in Lithuania that had been liberated on August 1.  At the start of the war there were approximately 40,000 Jews living there. There were only 2,000 still alive at when the Soviets liberated the city.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/august/14.asp

1945: The Liberal Party of Australia is founded by Robert Menzies. During the Parliamentary elections in August, 2010, The Liberal Party sought the support of the Jewish community by picturing itself as being a better friend of Israel than the Labor Party.

1945: President Truman endorsed a proposal for 100,000 Jews to be immediately admitted to Palestine and so informed the British Prime Minister.  Mr. Atlee was, to say the least, not pleased.

1945: Birthdate of Itzhak Perlman. Born in Tel Aviv, Perlman was stricken with polio. He triumphed over the adversity to become one of the world’s greatest violinists.

1945: Lt. Col. Louis Geffen, a judge advocate in the US Army who was sailing across the Pacific to his new duty station was allowed to use an area on the bow of the ship for Kabbalat Shabbat services.

1946: “Edward M.M. Warburg, chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee, 270 Madison Avenue, announced today that allocations of the Committee to date this year for the relief, rehabilitation and emigration of Jewish survivors overseas had soared to $38,140,210 --a figure greater than the Committee's appropriations for all of 1945.”

1947: UNSCOP, the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, published its report.  Under the plan, Palestine was to be partitioned into two states, one Jewish and one Arab.  Jerusalem was to be a demilitarized, neutral city governed as an international trusteeship under the United Nations.

1948: In New York City, Jean (née Farber) and Irving Ganz, an arts supply executive gave birth to screenwriter Lowell Ganz

1948: Birthdate of Steve Soboroff, successful businessman, Republican political leader and executive for the Los Angeles Dodgers.

1949: “The American Committee of Jewish Writers, Artists and Scientists today labeled as "fantastic" a memorandum submitted to the United Nations last month by the Jewish League against Communism in which “the latter charged that 400,000 Jews had been uprooted from their homes by the Soviet Government and exiled to Siberia.

1950: Birthdate of David Bedein, a journalist who established the Israel Resource News Agency and “serves as Director of the Center for Near East Policy Research.”

1950: “Summer Stock,” a corny musical produced by Joe Pasternak, based on a story by Sy Gomberg for which he won an Oscar and with songs by Harold Arlen was released today in the United States.

1950: Business leaders, Cabinets members and leading representatives from the Knesset held an all-day session to discuss Israel’s worsening economic conditions.  “The economic troubles stem mainly from the fact that the expansion of production is unable to keep up with the growth of the population, which increased in 27 months from 655,000 to 1,125,000.” 

1951(29th of Av, 5711): Ninety-one year old Abraham Cahan the socialist newspaper editor whose name is synonymous with the Jewish Daily Forward passed away today.

http://college.cengage.com/english/lauter/heath/4e/students/author_pages/late_nineteenth/cahan_ab.html

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/cahan.html

1952: IN Monmouth County, Sidney Goldman, Justice of the Superior Court of New Jersey was the principle speaker at the cornerstone laying for Temple Beth Miriam’s new facility.

1952: The final draft of the Reparations Agreement signed at The Hague was sent to Bonn. It was still waiting for the West German government's formal approval. The UN submitted to Bonn for special consideration a list of more than 380 survivors of the Nazi scientific experiments conducted in concentration camps. More than 200 such victims were still living in Germany.

1954: Operation Binyamin 2 led by Ariel Sharon and Meir Har-Zion came to an end with the capture of 3 Jordanian soldiers.

1955:In response to repeated attacks from Fedayeen (the term for terrorists at this time) forces under the command of Mordechai “Motta” Gur and Rafael “Raful” Eitan led an attack which destroyed the military installations at Khan Yunis in what was known as Operation Elkayanm.

1956: Birthdate of Baltimore native Jonathan I Rosenblatt, the Johns Hopkins and Columbia University trained modern American Orthodox Rabbi and husband of Tzipporah Rosneblatt.

1958(15th of Elul, 5718): Forty-nine year old Boston born Suffolk Law School trained attorney, George Fingold, the Attorney General of Massachusetts and Republican candidate for Governor of Massachusetts, the wife of Evelyn Fingold and the son of Hyman Fingold, passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/09/01/79460434.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1959: Premiere of “Middle of the Night” a drama featuring a May to December romance deftly told in a script by Paddy Chayefsky which features “future Oscar winners Martin Balsam and Lee Grant.

1961: Those “sons of Moses,” the Sherry brothers, combined their efforts to give the Dodgers a 5 to 2 victory over the Cubs. Norm Sherry hit a two-run homer for the Los Angeles Dodgers today and Larry Sherry pitched well enough in relief to get credit for the “save.”

1962(1st of Elul, 5722): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1962: Seventy year old Henrikas Rabinavicius, “the only Jew to have served in the Lithuanian diplomatic corps” after it gained its independence following World War I, and the husband of the former “Ethel Edna Kabat, passed away today in New York.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/09/01/83515186.pdf

1962: In Egypt Alaa al-Zayat “a prominent doctor and professor of medicine” and his wife gave birth to Ahmed Zayat who gained fame as Ephraim David Zayet  the American businessman who owns 2015 Triple Crown Winner “American Pharoah.”

1962:  Trinidad and Tobago become independent. The Jewish community dates back to the 18th century.  At the time of independence there were approximately 700 Jews living in the two islands.

1967(25th of Av, 5727): Ilya Ehrenberg, Soviet author, journalist, apologist and political survivor par excellence, passed away.

1968: Birthdate of Yossef (Joseph) Cedar the native of New York who “grew up in the Bayit VeGan neighborhood in Jerusalem” and became an award winning director and screenwriter best known for the 2011 tale of clash between academics and fathers and sons – “Footnote.”

1972: Paul Stanley and Gene Simmons, both of whom were Jewish “answered the advertisement of Peter Criss in Rolling Stone that would lead to the formation of KISS.

1972(21st of Elul, 5732): Seventy-six year old David Abraham Jessurun Cardozo, the Dutch born, English educated Sephardic rabbi who was the assistant rabbi at New York’s prestigious Spanish and Protuguese Synagogue and the first Rabbi to led Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur services in Spain since the 1492 Expulsion passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/05/archives/rabbi-cardozo-dies-a-sephardic-leader.html

1973(3rd of Elul, 5733): Seventy-two-year old Dr. Gregory Razran, professor emeritus of psychology at Queens College and a leading authority on Russian psychological research was drowned tofay while swimming off St. Petersburg Beach, Fla.”

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/razran-gregory

1975(17th of Elul, 5735): Seventy-eight year old “Max Artz, the vice chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1975/09/01/76597551.html?pageNumber=18

1976(5th of Elul, 5736): Ninety-three year old non-communist Russian revolutionary and Time magazine’s expert on Soviet affairs Mark Vishniak passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/09/03/121537713.html?pageNumber=74

1977: “You Light Up My Life” a romantic comedy written, directed and produced by Joseph Brooks who also composed the score and starring Didi Conn was released in the United States today by Columbia Pictures.

1977: US Undersecretary of State Philip Habib assured Israeli Ambassador Simcha Dinitz that the US would block any Arab attempt to change UN Security Council Resolution 242.  This UN Resolution included a guaranteed of the right of Israel to exist and was part of the diplomatic efforts surrounding the Six Day War.  Various Arab leaders have erroneously claimed that this resolution required Israel to return to the truce lines that existed in June, 1967. 

1979: “Time After Time” a sci-fi film directed by Nicholas Meyer who also wrote the screenplay was released today in the United States.

1981(1st of Elul, 5741): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1981(1st of Elul, 5741):Prof. Elias J. Bickerman, a historian and authority on the influence of the Greeks in the Middle East at the time of Jesus and before, died today in Tel Aviv, where he was on vacation. He was 85 years old and lived in Manhattan.

1981(1st of Elul, 5741): Eighty-two year old businessman and philanthropist Joseph Hirschhorn whose name became famous because of the art museum of which he was “the founder and benefactor” passed away today. (As reported by John Russell)

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/02/obituaries/joseph-hirschhorn-dies-financier-art-patron.html?pagewanted=all

1981: Today, at the United Nations, Israel denounced the PLO’s attack on Vienna Synagogue on Shabbat (August 29, 1981) as part of “a ruthless murder campaign” aimed at “Jews and the Jewish people everywhere.”

1983: Flight 007, among whose passengers were 23-year-old Alice Ephraimson-Abt, the daughter of Hans Ephraimson-Abt completed “a refueling stop in Alaska” and “took off for Seoul.”

1987: “On the occasion of a meeting in Rome today of representatives of the Holy See's Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews and of the International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations, the then President of the Holy See's Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews, Cardinal Johannes Willebrands, announced the intention of the Commission to prepare an official Catholic document on the Shoah.”

1988(18th of Elul, 5748): Seventy-five year old Lin Jaldati, the Dutch born Holocaust who brought Yiddish music Communist controlled countries in Asia passed away today.

https://yiddishkayt.org/art-is-my-weapon/

https://www.davidshneer.com/art-is-my-weapon.html

1989(30th of Av, 5749): Eighty-nine Morris Barney Dalitz, the gangster known as Moe Dalitz passed away today.

http://lasvegassun.com/news/1989/sep/01/las-vegas-gaming-pioneer-moe-dalitz-dies-89/

1990: Rabbi Bonnie Koppell, the first female Jewish chaplain in the U.S. military, was profiled in the Omaha "Jewish Press"

1994(24th of Elul, 5754): Harry Rosenblatt, one of the last survivors of the Jewish Legion of World War I, which fought with the British against the Turks in Palestine, passed away.  He was 101 years old. A native of Rovno, Ukraine, he came to New York at the age of 17.  He joined the British Army after hearing a speech in Union Square by Vladimir Jabotinsky in 1916 in which the Zionist leader called for volunteers to join in the fight to help the British wrest control of the Palestine from the Ottoman Empire.  “Mr. Rosenblatt was among the troops entering the city, and his picture and biography are on display in the Museum of the Israeli Defense Forces.”  After the war, “he returned to New York, became a U.S. citizen and opened a tailor shop which he kept open until he turned 90.”

1995: Ninety-four year old Gertrude Luckner, a Christian social worker who resisted the Nazis and provided food and assistance to Jews during the Shoah passed for which was named as a righteous among the nations by Yad Vashem passed away today.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/luckner.asp

1996(16th of Elul, 5756): Parashat Ki Tavo

1996(16th of Elul, 5756): Seventy-seven Helen A. Karsh Weinstock, the daughter of Louis and Rose Karsh and the wife of Isadore Weinstock passed away today after which she was buried in the Rose Hill Cemetery in Commerce City, CO.

1997: The New York Times featured a review ofPrivate Matters: In Defense of the Personal Life by Janna Malamud Smith the daughter of Bernard Malamud.

2000(30th of Av, 5760): Rosh Chodesh Elul

2000: Graveside services for Gertrude Schaefler, the widow of the late Leon Schaefler were held today.

2000: “In the Penal Colony,” an opera composed by Philip Glass, based on a story by Franz Kafka, premiered today in Seattle, Washington.

2001: Adel Mughrabi purchased the MV Karine A so that the Palestinian Authority could use it to smuggle a large shipment of arms to terrorists

2001: Stanley “Stan” Fischer completed his term as First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund.

2001: “Children of a Vanish World” an exhibition of photographs by Roman Vishniac is scheduled to come to a close at the Spertus Museum in Chicago.

http://www.absolutearts.com/artsnews/2001/02/01/28027.html

2001(12th of Elul, 5761): Seventy-five year old Lord Hamlyn, the son of refugees from Hitler’s Germany and became a publishing mogul passed away today.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/sep/03/guardianobituaries.politics

2001(12th of Elul, 5761: Seventy-nine year old child prodigy violinist Jacob Morris Kramalnick, who served as concert master with several orchestras passed away today.

https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Jacob-Krachmalnick-former-concertmaster-of-2881754.php

2001: An exhibition entitled “Moritz Daniel Oppenheim: Jewish Identity in 19th-Century Art” comes to a close at Yeshiva University Museum in Manhattan.  Oppenheim was one of the first Jewish artists to become successful in the 19th century.  His “chief claim to fame was as a portraitist to the Rothschild family.  He was called ‘the painter of the Rothschilds, and the Rothschild of painters.’” In the following article entitled “Out of the Jewish Ghetto and Into the Mainstream,” Grace Glueck reviews the exhibition while providing an interesting portrait of this Jewish artist.

For complex reasons, you can count on the fingers of one hand the number of Jewish artists who made it in Europe in the early 19th century. One of the first was Moritz Daniel Oppenheim (1800-82), whose chief claim to fame was as a portraitist to the Rothschild family. (He was called ''the painter of Rothschilds, and the Rothschild of painters.'') He was also known for his biblical paintings and narrative scenes of 19th-century Jewish life. Born in the ghetto of Hanau, Germany, Oppenheim studied in Munich, Paris and Rome as a youth. In 1825 he settled permanently in Frankfurt, where he built a thriving career and became a pillar of the city's artistic and intellectual community. What was unusual about his path was that from the Middle Ages Jewish artists had been confined to the ghetto, kept from studying in professional art schools or with prominent artists. They could work only in their own Jewish communities. Thanks in part to the gradual liberalization of German ethnic laws (although Oppenheim could not become a citizen of Frankfurt until 1852), and also to his own skills at painting and politicking, Oppenheim was the first Jewish artist to be in touch with mainstream currents of his own era. Born a generation earlier than the better-known Dutch Jewish artist Josef Israéls, Oppenheim is said to have been the first Jewish painter to receive major academic training, and the first to make his Jewishness a subject of his work. Although his name has largely been forgotten in Germany, in recent years his hometown museum in Hanau has begun to build up a substantial Oppenheim collection. And to celebrate the 200th anniversary of his birth, it collaborated with the Jewish Museum of Frankfurt last year to mount an Oppenheim retrospective in Frankfurt. A rich slice of that show, unlyrically titled ''Moritz Daniel Oppenheim: Jewish Identity in 19th-Century Art,'' is now on view at the Yeshiva University Museum (which moved last June from the campus of Yeshiva University to handsome new quarters at the Center for Jewish History on 16th Street). The exhibition includes more than 90 paintings and 14 works on paper, many of them confiscated by the Nazis but recovered after World War II. A talented painter with solid grounding in technical skills, Oppenheim was by no means an innovator. More important to him than style was the content of his work, and artistic movements and trends passed him by. He identified with the upper classes, wanting to assert himself on several fronts: as an artist, a citizen and a Jew. Much of his work depicted representatives of the up-and-coming Jewish bourgeoisie: intellectuals, politicians, businessmen and artists. Rooted in Jewish tradition but challenged by political emancipation, they claimed their right to full participation in German society. One of Oppenheim's first self-portraits, done at the age of 16, shows a self-confident youth in elegant clothes with a kerchief around his neck, holding a palette in one hand and a mahlstick in the other. Two years later, at the Munich Academy, he asserted his Jewishness by doing a powerful life-size portrait of Moses in a toga, holding the Tablets of the Law, his first ''invented'' painting aside from portraiture. Later, studying in Rome, Oppenheim gravitated, oddly, to the Nazarenes, a brotherhood of Austrian and German artists centered in Italy whose goal was to restore meaning and vitality to Christian art. He admired their color-drenched Pre-Raphaelite romanticism. But although he also did New Testament subjects like ''The Virgin and St. Anne in the Garden'' (1821-22), he concentrated on Jewish themes, among them ''Abraham and His Family'' (1821-22; shown in this exhibition as an oil sketch because of the loss of the original painting). By 1825, Oppenheim had established himself as a freelance painter in Frankfurt and was beginning to turn out portraits, genre scenes and landscapes for the well-heeled families of the city. One of his major early efforts on view is ''Mary Stuart and Elizabeth'' (1829), a dramatically painted episode from a popular play by Schiller, in which Queen Elizabeth arrogantly rejects her cousin, the Scottish queen, who kneels at her feet in a plea for reconciliation. The painting was probably commissioned by the du Fays, a prominent merchant family in Frankfurt. Considered lost, it came to light when its current owners attended the Frankfurt retrospective last year and told curators of its existence. Oppenheim's efforts to obtain portrait commissions from the Rothschild family, rooted in Frankfurt, began early; in 1821 he succeeded in painting a portrait of James de Rothschild in Paris. During his stay in Italy, three of his religious tableaux were bought by Carl Mayer von Rothschild, who directed the family banking operation in Naples. Von Rothschild's commissioning of a fourth painting, ''Susanna and the Elders,'' gave a real boost to the artist's reputation. His success at portraiture in Frankfurt (his sitters included the poet Heinrich Heine, for whom he had unflattering words) brought more Rothschild commissions. His likenesses of the five sons of the banking fortune's founder, Mayer Amschel Rothschild, done from 1836 on, helped create a public image for the family bank. Of the number of works on view here of the sons and their sons, the most engaging is that of Nathan Mayer (1836), founder of the London branch. In a black suit and proper white cravat, his bald head gleaming, he wears a knowing, slightly amused smile, befitting a man owed by the crowned heads of Europe. In 1836 Oppenheim also painted a pair of elegant but warm portraits of a Rothschild bridal couple: Lionel Nathan de Rothschild, who was the son of Nathan Mayer and also the first Jewish member of the British Parliament, and his cousin Charlotte, whom he married when she was 17. Each is seated in a lavish fantasy landscape. During World War II, the paintings were taken by the Gestapo from a home for the elderly in Frankfurt that Rothschilds founded and were not reclaimed until after the war. Although his subjects were by no means restricted to Jewish life, Oppenheim repeatedly returned to the theme as his career developed, producing works like ''The Return of the Volunteer'' (1833-34). It depicts a young soldier in the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon who has defied Sabbath travel prohibitions to visit his family. Showing the emancipated son as he clasps the hand of his tradition-observing father, Oppenheim touches on the conflict between the demands of religion versus new responsibilities of Jews as citizens. Oppenheim's most popular work, begun in his later years, was a lithograph cycle of scenes from traditional Jewish life. Probably suggested to the artist by a book publisher or a rabbi, they were modeled on the well-loved genre scenes of other ethnic groups then current in Europe. Because color reproduction was not yet technically available, Oppenheim painted the works in grisaille (gray and white). The first edition of six was received enthusiastically when it appeared in 1866, and it sparked additional works and further editions. In 1882, ''Scenes From Traditional Jewish Family Life'' was issued as a bound volume with 20 plates, a number of which are shown here. Depicting such rites and occasions as Passover, a wedding, a Purim celebration, Sabbath observances and so on, they are schmaltzy souvenirs through which an increasingly emancipated Jewish public could hang on to the good old days.

2002: The Israeli Defense Minister, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, issued a statement expressing "regret" over "harming" civilians in Tubas when an Israeli helicopter fire four missiles at a car in which the local leader of the al-Aqsa brigade was thought to be riding but which actually contained five civilians and one teenager accused of being part of the terrorist organization

2003: Luis Sandoval and two unidentified co-conspirators went to Cafe Bazel, a chic restaurant popular with expatriate Israeli artists in the Encino area, and fatally shot a man suspected of stealing 76 kilograms of Ecstasy tablets from Moshe Malul and Itzhik Abergil. This hit appears to have been the high point of the Israelis' collaboration with the Vineland crew.

2003: The Sunday New York Times book section includes a review of Off With Their Heads:
Traitors, Crooks and Obstructionists in American Politics, Media and Business
by Jewish political consultant Dick Morris.

2004(14th of Elul, 5764): Hamas suicide bombers blew up two buses in Beersheba, Israel, killing 16 passengers and wounding 100’s more.  The dead included Shoshana Amos, 64; Aviel Atash, 3; Vitaly Brodsky, 52; Tamara Dibrashvilli, 70; Raisa Forer, 55; Larisa Gomanenko, 48; Denise Hadad, 50; Tatiana Kortchenko, 49; Rosita Lehman, 45;  Karine Malka, 23;  Nargiz Ostrovsky, 54;  Maria Sokolov, 57; Roman Sokolovsky, 53; Tiroayent Takala, 33; Eliyahu Uzan, 58 and Emmanuel Yosef (Yosefov), 28 all from Beersheba.

2004: The Philadelphia Inquirer featured a review of a biography of Jewish born violinist Efrem Zimbalist entitled Efrem Zimbalist: A Life by Roy Malan.

2005(26th of Av, 5765):  Sir Joseph Rotblat passed away at the age of 96.  The physicist was the only scientist who quit working on the development of the atomic bomb for “moral reasons.”  The Polish born scientist awarded the Nobel Peace Prize to him and the Pugwash conferences in 1995 for their work in trying to limit and ultimately eliminate nuclear weapons.

2005: “The Constant Gardner” a movie version of the novel by the same name starring Rachel Weisz was released today in the United States.

2005: Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Russian born Jewish oligarch and businessman, announced that he would run for parliament.

2005: A Conversation with Meir Margalit published today.

http://www.worldpress.org/Mideast/2141.cfm

2006: A mass rally calling for the release of the three kidnapped IDF soldiers, Gilad Shalit, Eldad Regev and Ehud Goldwasser attracted thousands to Tel Aviv Rabin's Square.

2006(7th of Elul, 5766): Bernard J. Wohl passed away at the age of 76. An advocate for New York’s poor and homeless; he served as Executive Director of the Goddard Riverside Community Center for 26 years.

2006(7th of Elul, 5766): Sixty-two year old Tikva Frymer-Kensky, Ph.D. the Professor at the University of Chicago Divinity School and award winning author whose works included Reading the Women of the Bible passed away today.

http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/nas.2007.-.13.252

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/archaeology-today/archaeologists-biblical-scholars-works/tikva-frymer-kensky-1943%E2%80%932006/

2007: In Jerusalem, clarinetist Karl-Heinz Steffens joinsmembers of the Jazz Faculty of the Israel Conservatory of Music for a Jazz Concert.

2007: The ZF conference entitled “Israel at 60” opens in London.

2007: In an address given at the annual meeting of the Islamic Society of North America Rabbi Eric Yoffee, president of the Union for Reform Judaism “pleaded with American Muslims to transcend the differences that have their people for decades and Join Jews to confront the extremist factions and prejudice that plague both religious traditions.”

2007: Today,Rabbi Israel Rubin took his students on an unusual field trip. They went to Barn 70 on the backside of Saratoga Race Course on Friday morning to see a trainer about a horse. The trainer was Bob Baffert, and the horse, Maimonides, was a fast one, who just may capture the Kentucky Derby next May. Maimonides cost $4.6 million at last year’s Keeneland September Sale, and last month he appeared as if he was worth every penny when he won his debut by 11 ½ lengths. He is one of the favorites Monday to win the Grade I $250,000 Hopeful Stakes, a seven-furlong sprint for 2-year-olds. None of that, however, interested Rubin or his charges. He does not attend horse races or gamble. In fact, upon hearing about the colt, Rubin thought long and hard before arranging to take his students here. “Some may think this is sacrilegious,” he said. Ultimately, however, the rabbi and his students were drawn here from the Maimonides Hebrew Day School in Albany for what is in a name. The school and the colt are named for Moses Maimonides, who lived more than 800 years ago and is considered among the greatest Jewish philosophers. He was the chief rabbi of Cairo and the physician to the sultan of Egypt.  “He blended religious study and intellect with worldly manners to heal the sick and guide the healthy,” Rubin said.  “He was respected and honored by both Jews and Arabs. This is especially relevant now in our life and times.” Maimonides is owned and was named by Ahmed Zayat, an Egyptian now living in New Jersey. He did not know about Rubin’s visit, and, indeed, was flying back from San Diego and Del Mar on Friday morning. When told of the smiles of the youngsters petting the nose of his expensive colt, however, Zayat was beyond gratified. He is a Muslim who grew up in a suburb of Cairo and had put much time and effort into bestowing the name Maimonides on his prize purchase.“ He was a very special man who was highly regarded by all people, regardless of faith,” Zayat said of Maimonides. “What has happened with Sept. 11, Iraq, and what’s going on in the region is contrary to the way I grew up. If this horse was going to be a superstar, I wanted an appropriate name. I wanted to say something with the tool I had, which was a horse. I wanted it to be pro-peace, and about loving your neighbor.” When Zayat tried to register the name Maimonides with the Jockey Club, however, he discovered that it had been reserved for more than nine years by Earle I. Mack, a New York real estate investor and a former ambassador to Finland. In 1997, Mack, then the chairman of the board for the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law at Yeshiva University, was instrumental in bringing King Juan Carlos I of Spain to New York to accept the school’s Democracy Award. Mack had been moved by the king’s remarks about how much Spain’s culture had lost when the country expelled its Jews in 1492 as part of the Inquisition. The king mentioned Maimonides, who was born in Córdoba, Spain, in 1135, and who, with his family, was forced out of the country while Spain was ruled by Muslims. “I was just waiting for a horse good enough to deserve the name,” Mack said. He has owned and bred horses for more than 40 years, and knew that Zayat’s colt, a son of Vindication, was bred to be special. Each also understood the other’s good intentions. Zayat donated $100,000 to Cardozo to commemorate the king’s visit there, and to promote tolerance. Mack released his claim to the name Maimonides. “He had the right horse, and the right motives,” Mack said. “We are all after the same thing: to touch people across cultures.” Zayat and Mack know that horse racing is an unpredictable business, and a thoughtfully named horse hardly guarantees future fame and fortune. When Eli O’Brien, 14, patted Maimonides between the ears and promised to say some prayers for him, Baffert nodded enthusiastically. “We’ll take anything you can give us,” Baffert said.

2008: The Sunday New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including g Still Alive! A Temporary Condition: A Memoirby Herbert Gold and two books by Adam Krisch; Invasions and The Modern Element: Essays on Contemporary Poetry.

2008: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Man in the Dark by Paul Auster, Dough: A Memoir by Mort Zachter, issued in paperbackand Norman Mailer's Miami and the Siege of Chicago, now reissued for the 40th anniversary of those groundbreaking 1968 presidential conventions.

2008: At Yeshiva University Museum, an exhibition entitled “The Six Day War Series: Painting by Ira Moskowitz” comes to an end. “Eight oil paintings gifted to the Museum Collection by the family of Ira and Ann Moskowitz in celebration of the 40th anniversary of the reunification of Jerusalem. This series depicts emotionally powerful scenes after the Six-Day War in June 1967. Artist Ira Moskowitz (1912-2001) employs vivid color and expressive brushwork to convey the euphoria of this victorious moment in Israel's history. Born in Poland and educated in Prague, Moskowitz studied at the Art Students League and spent extended periods in Israel.”

2008: Dr. Andrew G. Bostom, author of The Legacy of Islamic Antisemitism: From Sacred Texts to Solemn History a book that describes what it was like living as Jew under Moslem rule, was interviewed on Israel National Radio's Tamar Yonah Show. During the interview he “shared the dramatic account of a young Moroccan Jewess in her teens who lived in the 1800's, named Sol Hachuel.  Falsely accused on charges of "apostasy" from Islam, she was offered riches and special rights if she embraced Islam - or prison, torture and death if she did not.  Sol Hachuel chose to be imprisoned, starved, tortured and then decapitated in the town square rather than give up her Judaism.  "I was born a Jew, and I shall die a Jew," she boldly stated to the Islamic court, according to Bostom's accounts.  On the show, Bostom read her historic speech that inspired the Fez Jewish community to remain committed to their Judaism despite the hardships of constant false charges, unfair heavy taxes, violence and murder.”

2009(11TH of Elul, 5769): Fifty-five year old documentary film maker Elliot Berlin who made “Paperclips” one of the best Holocaust related movies ever passed away today.

http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2009/09/07/elliot_berlin_at_55_was_noted_film_documentarian/

2009: Opening night of the Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2009 The Education Ministry announced this evening that an agreement to enroll Ethiopian students initially banned from some of the city's schools had been reached following a meeting between Petah Tikva Mayor Yitzhak Ohayon, Education Minister Gideon Sa'ar (Likud) and other Education Ministry officials.

2009: The stock of Africa Israel investments, a real estate firm owned by Lev Leviev “fell another 13.7 percent today as the firm floated the idea of renegotiating the terms of its debts with bond holders and banks.” (As reported by Marcy Oster)

2010: An exhibition, The Works of Mordechai Rosenstein, on display at the Fine Family Art Gallery and the Katz Family Mainstreet Gallery of the MJCCA is scheduled to come a close today in Atlanta, GA.

2010: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and his negotiating team took off for Washington this morning, ahead of the relaunch of peace talks with the Palestinians..

2010(21st of Elul, 5770): Sixty-five year old Gail Koff a partner in Jacoby & Meyers, passed away. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/03/nyregion/03koff.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

2010(21st of Elul, 5770): Four Israelis were shot dead in their car today near the West Bank settlement of Kiryat Arba less than a day before Israeli and Palestinian leaders meet in Washington for a summit to announce the resumption of direct peace talks. The attack, for which Hamas has claimed responsibility, shattered years of relative calm in the West Bank.

2011(1st of Elul, 5771): Rosh Chodesh Elul

2011: Rami Feinstein, “a widely popular Israeli artist who has developed a diverse and devoted following over the last seven years” is scheduled to perform at the Bitter End in New York City

2011: Today, the head of the government-appointed committee on socioeconomic change in Israel, Prof. Manuel Trajtenberg, defended the recent criticism cast upon the leaders of the social protest, and explained they were simply "inexperienced." Today marked the committee's last meeting with representatives from the public, which included the participation of 17 representatives from tent encampments from across the country.

2011: Summer rainfall took Israelis by surprise today when slight showers were felt in Hadera, Netanya, and even Tel Aviv.

2011: The Israel Air Force deployed a third battery of the Iron Dome rocket defense system outside the southern city of Ashdod today in the face of continued rocket fire from the Gaza Strip.

2011: Over 20,000 are expected to attend the 7th Annual Jerusalem Beer Festival tonight and tomorrow night at the Old Train Station in Jerusalem

2012: Israel responded bitterly today to comments by the chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Martin Dempsey, who said yesterday that he did not want “to be complicit” if Israel were to strike at Iran’s nuclear facilities. Dempsey’s comments were “strange” and characterized the failure of the United States to take a determined position against Iran’s nuclear drive, a source in Jerusalem was quoted as saying

2012: The White House today dismissed statements made by Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney yesterday that the Obama administration had “thrown allies like Israel under the bus” regarding Iran’s nuclear weapons program. “Cooperation with Israel between our military and intelligence communities has never been closer” under the Obama administration, White House Press Secretary Jay Carney told reporters.

2012: The Fifteenth Jerusalem Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to open today.

2012: After premiering at the Sundance Film Festiva.  “For a Good Time, Call” a comedy starring Ari Graynor and Lauren Miller, who co-authored the screenplay was released today in the United States.

2012:  In Leesburg, VA, Congregation Sha'are Shalom is scheduled to greet the Sabbath Queen with a Musical Shabbat and Ice Cream Social

2012: “Labor on the Bimah” is scheduled to begin Erev Shabbat.

http://www.jufj.org/our_work/programs_and_events/labor_bimah

2012(13thof Elul, 5772): Seventy-nine year old British composer whose family was murdered at Auschwitz and “a world authority on the Dreyfus Affair” who cred the Dreyfus Centenary in 1994 passed away today.

2013: At the Rose and Crown Theatre the curtain came down on a London production “Little Me,” a Neil Simon musical

2013: Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg officiated at the wedding of Michael Kaiser and John Roberts “in what was the first-ever instance of a U.S. Supreme Court Justice performing a same-sex marriage.”2013: An exhibit celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Columbus (Ohio) Jewish Center which was developed by the Columbus Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to come to an end today.

2013: The Tel Aviv Woodwind Quintet is scheduled to play Ligeti’s “6 Bagatelles For Wind Quintet” at the Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2013: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa Temple Judah marks Selichot a study session, services and the Changing of the Torah Covers ceremony.

2013: “Ivri Lider, one of the most successful Israeli musicians of his generation” is scheduled to perform at the Budapest Music Center.

2013: Israeli communications company Spacecom has successfully launched a state of the art satellite to space tonight from the Zenit launching pad in Baikonur, Kazakhstan.

2013: Labor MK Omer Bar-Lev today criticized Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee chairman Avigdor Liberman for refusing to call a meeting of the committee to discuss a possible US strike on Syria and its implications on Israel.

2014: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Suspicious Minds: How Culture Shapes Madness by Joel Gold and Ian Gold and a Q & A with Rick Pearlstein whose most recent work is The Invisible Bridge: The Fall Nixon and the Rise of Reagan.

 

2014: Dr. Judith Rosenbaum is scheduled to succeed Dr. Gail Reimer as Executive Director of the Jewish Women’s Archives.

2014(5th of Elul, 5774): Twenty year old Paratrooper Shahar Shalev passed way today as a result of wounds suffered from an IED explosion four and a half weeks ago that took place while he was working to locate and destroy the Hamas terror tunnels during Operation Protective Edge. (“In life he was loved and admired; he was swifter than eagles and stronger than lions.”)

2014: “The Israeli Air Force downed an unmanned drone (UAV) over the Golan Heights as it attempted to enter Israeli airspace from Syria.” At this time, the IDF does not know who launched the drone or if it was weaponized. (As reported by Uzi Baruch)

2014: Tenth anniversary of the Beersheba Bus Bombings.

2015: A Classical Trio Concert featuring Gabriel Chouraki - violinist and Eyal Heiman - cellist is scheduled to take place at Migdalei haYam haTichon in Jerusalem.

2015: In Coralville, Iowa, Hebrew School is scheduled to begin today.

2015: The Toronto Blue Jays announced that Mark Shapiro would become their new president and chief executive officer (CEO) at the end of the 2015 season

2015: After a weeklong trial, jurors deliberated for about two hours before convicting Frazier Glenn Miller Jr., 74, a former Ku Klux Klan leader with a history of racist and anti-Semitic actions in the shooting deaths of three people a year ago at a Jewish community center and an assisted living facility in suburban Kansas City.

2015: The Jewish Historical Society of Great Washington is scheduled to co-sponsor screening “Rosenwald” “the documentary by Aviva Kempner” that “tells the incredible story of how businessman and philanthropist Julius Rosenwald (who made his fortune at the helm of Sears, Roebuck and Co) joined with Booker T. Washington and African-American communities in the South to build schools during the early part of the 20th century.”

https://www.jhsgw.org/images/uploads/general_images/programs/_normal/rosenwald-school.jpg?utm_source=Last+Call+Rosenwald+%2F+Wally&utm_campaign=Last+Call+Rosenwald&utm_medium=email

http://www.rosenwaldfilm.org/home.php

2016: “The improbable story of the man who won history’s ‘biggest murder trial’ at Nuremberg” published today tells the tale of Ben Ferencz, “the last surviving prosecutor from the Nuremberg trials.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-last-surviving-nuremberg-prosecutor-has-one-ultimate-dream/2016/08/31/3b1607e6-6b95-11e6-ba32-5a4bf5aad4fa_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-cards_hp-card-lifestyle%3Ahomepage%2Fcard&utm_term=.57a8dce34120

2016: Today, “a U.S. appeals court threw out a $655.5 million verdict against the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization for damages suffered by American families from terrorist attacks in Israel.”

2016(27thof Av, 5776): Eight-six year old photographer Nathan Lyons passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/02/arts/design/nathan-lyons-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: In Memphis, TN, The Temple Israel Chazak Campaign is scheduled to come to a close.

2017: Esther Hugenholtz, the Congregation Agudas Achim’s new rabbi is scheduled to arrive this evening at the Eastern Iowa Airport.

2017: Today, “Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin” declined to endorse a plan that would have Harriet Tubman replace Andrew Jackson as the face of the twenty dollar bill.

2017: “Energy Department official William Bradford who is Jewish and was appointed by President Trump to lead the Office of Indian Energy and who made disparaging remarks about President Barack Obama’s Kenyan ancestry and called Facebook founder Marc Zuckerberg a “self-hating Jew” resigned today. (CJN)

2017: The Diver Festival, three weekends of modern dance in and around Jaffa and Tel Aviv is scheduled to begin today.

2018 The U.S. State Department announced today that “Special Reprsentatives for Syria Engagement James Jeffrey and Special Envoy for Syria “will meet with senior Israeli officials to discuss ‘maintaining Israel’s security while countering Iran’s destabilizing activity throughout the region…’”

2017: JW3 is scheduled to host the two final screenings in London of “Alone in Berlin,” a haunting tale about a German husband and wife who were guillotined for mounting an anti-Hitler postcard campaign.

2018: “As a Blue Star Museum, the Illinois Holocaust Museum” is scheduled to begin offering “free admission to active-duty military personnel and up to five of their family members” today which will continue through Labor Day Monday.

2018: Starting at 6 pm the Ayalon Highway Company was scheduled to close the Ayalon Highway for twenty-four hours in the first of six weekend closures so the “construction of a pedestrian and cycling bridge” could be completed until Transportation Minister Yisrael Katz order a halt in response to threats from “Haredi parties.” (As reported by Roi Rubinstein, Moran Azulay)

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host screenings of “Her Love Boils Bathwater” and “Transit.”

2018: In what has become a weekly ritual, thousands of Palestinians protested along the border between Gaza in Israel.

2018(20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2019: As part of its “Survivor Talks” series the Illinois Holocaust Memorial is scheduled to host Kurt Gutfreund as he talks about surviving the Holocaust as a seven year old interred at Terezin.

2019: In Great Barrington, MA, the Triplex Cinema is scheduled to host a screening of “The Spy Behind Home Plate” followed by a Q and A with “consultant Neil Goldstein.”

2019(30th of Av, 5779): Parashat Re’eh; Rosh Chodesh Elul

2020: With the virus spreading quickly in Gaza, Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas agreed tonight to ease up on bombarding each other” and “Israel agreed to let fuel flow back to Gaza’s power station, and a cash infusion from Qatar helped seal the deal.

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host David Grossman, “one of the world’s leading wrters on the legacy of war and the courage to love.

2021: Chabad of Peabody, MA, is scheduled to present a “Women’s Honey Cake Bake.”

2021: In Sun Valley, ID, The Alturas Institute is scheduled to host Judy Batalion who “will partincipate in the IN PERSON “Conversations with Exceptional Women” Conference.

2021: Boston-area challah guru Mandy Silverman of Mandylicious and 18Doors’ Molly Kazin Marshall are scheduled to host a virtual challah-making class.

2021: Based on court and cabinet decisions reached last night, as of today the Green Pass Mandate now includes the teaching staff and teachers must wear a facemask or be barred from teaching students in person.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, September 1, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 1

September is an auspicious month in terms of Jewish History.  Like most things in the world of Jews, it is a mixed bag-- a combination of the bitter and the sweet. 

Today we mark the anniversaryof the start of World War II.  By the end of the war, the world of European Jewry would lie in ruins.  After two thousand years of growth and contribution, that civilization would cease to exist as we had known it.

September also marks the anniversary of the beginning of the Jewish community in the United States.  From twenty-three stormed tossed refugees has come one of the most dynamic civilizations in Jewish history. 

 

1312 BCE (10th of Tishrei): According to the Bible, the day on which Moses came down from Mt. Sinai with the second set of Tablets on which the Ten Commandments were inscribed.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tishrei_10.html

992: In Limoges, France, A Jewish apostate named Sechog ben Ester planted a wax figure in the ark of the local synagogue and then accused the local Jews of using it to curse the local Lord by devil magic. Although they succeeded in deflecting the accusation, the idea that Jews were devil worshippers was gaining more acceptance in the Christian world. A brief account...

1181: Lucius III, who issued Ad Abolendam – a Papal Bull condemning heresy which created the Inquisition – was elected Pope today/

1199: Maimonides wrote to Samuel Ibn-Tibbon, who was translating the "Guide to the Perplexed from Arabic into Hebrew.  The letter included advice on how to do this as well as plea that Ibn-Tibbon not undertake his planned trip from France to Egypt to visit him.  The distance was too great and he would be too busy since to see him for more than an hour since each day except Shabbat he must travel from Fostat to Cairo where he spends half a day ministering to the Sultan and his court.  Then he travels back to Fostat where he is besieged by Jews, Moslems, et al all seeking his medical skill and advice.

1239: During the Baron’s Crusade, whose leaders included Simon de Montfort, the Earl of Leicester who expelled the Jews from his domain and cancelled all debts owed to the Jews of England, Theobold, the King of Navarre reach Acre

1267:  Ramban (Moses Nachmanides or Moses ben Nachman) arrived in Jerusalem. Born in 1194, Nachmanides was a famed commentator on the Torah and Talmud and a major communal leader in Spain.  He also was the court physician to King James of Aragon (a part of Spain).  King James forced him to defend Judaism in a public debate with Pablo Christiani, a Jew who had converted to Catholicism.  To make a long story short, Nachmanides vigorous defense angered the Dominican friars and Nahcmanides was forced to flee.  He gave life to a Jewish community in Jerusalem that had fallen on such hard times that it had trouble gathering a minyan.  Among other things he built a synagogue in Jerusalem that was the sole such building for several centuries to come.  Nachmanides moved to Acre in 1268 where he led that community until 1270.

1271: Gregory X, the pontiff who will issue “Sicut Judaeis” in 1272 which absolved the Jews of “using Christian blood for ritual purposes” began his papacy.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/Papal_Protection_of_the_Jews.html

1566: Birthdate of Edward Alleyn “a major figure of the Elizabethan theatre” known for his portrayal of Barabbas in “The Jew of Malta.”

1577: Pope Gregory XIII, reconfirming the Bull off Pope Nicholas III, decreed that one hundred and fifty Jews must hear conversion sermons in Rome every week. He reissued a similar Bull a few years later in 1584.

1584: Gregory XIII issued Sancta Mater Ecclesia, a Papal Bull concerning the obligatory preaching of Christian sermons to Jews.  The Bull required that 100 men and 50 women be sent every Saturday to listen to conversion sermons delivered in a church near the ghetto.

1592: Archbishop Salikowski ordered the Jews to build a church in Lvov Poland marking a period of increasing persecution.

1614: Vincent Fettmich expelled the Jews from Frankfurt-on-Main, Germany.

1749: The delegates of the Hungarian Jews, except those from Szatmar County, assembled at Pressburg and met a royal commission, which informed them that they would be expelled from the country if they did not pay this tax. The frightened Jews at once agreed to do so; and the commission then demanded a yearly tax of 50,000 gulden. This sum being excessive, the delegates protested; and although the queen had fixed 30,000 gulden as the minimum tax, they were finally able to compromise on the payment of 20,000 gulden a year for a period of eight years. The delegates were to apportion this amount among the districts; the districts, their respective sums among the communities; and the communities, theirs among the individual members. The queen confirmed this agreement of the commission, except the eight-year clause, changing the period to three years, which she subsequently made five.

1715: King Louis XIV of France dies after a reign of 72 years.  The Sun King’s record in dealing with the Jewish people was never good, but it got really awful just before his death.  Seized with the deathbed religious fervor the debauched, he came fully to accept the position of the Church and the Jesuits when he banned all Jews from Marseilles Toulon and the rest of Provence in 1710. “The Jews were ordered, in his words, ‘to leave the kingdom without any belongs’ and local officials were told to take any and all means to expel the Jews ‘because that is our wish.’”

1749: “The delegates of the Hungarian Jews, except those from Szatmár County, assembled at Pressburg and met a royal commission, which informed them that they would be expelled from the country if they did not pay the ‘toleration-tax’ that had been imposed on them during the reign of Queen Maria Theresa the daughter of Charles III  The commission wanted 50,000 gulden; the queen wanted 30,000 gulden and the Jews ended up paying 20,000 gulden a year for an agreement that allowed them to stay in their homes for five years (Ant-Semitism is a money maker)

1752: The Liberty Bell arrived in Philadelphia. The Bell is inscribed with words from the 25th chapter of Leviticus, "Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof. It is but one of many examples of how Jewish culture and values had an impact on Western civilization in general and, in this case, early American culture specifically. 

1761: Birthdate of German theologian Heinrcih Paulus, author of the “The Jewish National Separation: Its Origin, Consequences and the Means of its Correction” a pamphlet in which he “argued that "Jews were a nation apart and would remain so as long as they were committed to their religion, whose basic intent and purpose were to preserve them in that condition. In a country that was not their own, therefore, Jews could not claim more than the bare protection of their lives and possessions. They might certainly not claim political equality."

1763: Catherine II of Russia endorses Ivan Betskoy’s plans for a Foundling Home in Moscow. Betskoy was an educational reformer and accepting his plan was in keeping with Catherine’s self-image of being “a child of the Enlightenment.” This happened a year after Catherine came to the throne in a period when her hold on the office was still shaky due to the way she had gained her crown.  At this time, Catherine was also gingerly working her way around the anti-Jewish laws of her late mother-in-law “quietly” allowing “useful” Jews such as doctors, contractors and businessman to work in St. Petersburg. Catherine’s accepting view of her Jewish subjects would change during the last years of her reign, when the limitations she place on them began the creation of what would become the Pale of Settlement.

1795: Birthdate of James Gordon Bennett, Sr., the found of the New York Herald. When he died in 1872, he would be memorialized as “an honest supporter and true friend” of the Jewish people whose newspaper “always gave firm and true support to” the Jewish people.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940CE0DE1439EF34BC4153DFB0668389669FDE

1800: Lyon Nathan married Hannah Benjamin at the Great Synagogue today.

1805: In Georgetown, SC, Sarah Judah and Lizer Joseph gave birth to Jacob Judah Joseph, the husband of Sarah Emanuel and the father of Lizar, Molcie, Josephine and Joseph ben Joseph.

1805:During the dispute sparked by the publication of ‘Emeḳ ha-Shaweh (Vale of the Plain), Rabbi Moses Münz summoned two rabbis to come to Óbuda to form with him a tribunal before which would hear the case against the author, Rabbi Aron Chorin.

1810: In Jebenhausen, Germany, “Rehle (Sarah) Jonathan and Moses Faist Rosenheim gave birth to Perez Rosenheim.

1819(11thof Elul, 5579): Seventy-six year old Abigail Seixas, the daughter of Isaac Menes Siexas and Rachel Franks Levy passed away today in Richmond, VA.

1820: Former President Thomas Jefferson wrote to Dr. Jacob De La Motta of Savannah, GA.  Jefferson repeated his belief in religious freedom and his happiness at “restoration of the Jews” especially as regards “their social rights.”  He looks forward to the day when they will take “their seats on the benches of science” as preparation to “their doing the same at the board of government.”  (As reported by the Jewish Virtual Library)

1822: Brazil declared its independence from Portugal. Soon after this declaration of independence many Spanish Jews from Morocco migrated to the area. By 1879 Sephardim had settled all the way down to the Amazon rain forest area.

1824(8th of Elul, 5584): Thirty-nine year old Moses Mordecai, the New York City born son of Judith Myers  and Jacob Mordecai, the husband of Margaret Lane and the father of Henry, Ellen and Jacob Mordecai, passed away  today in Sweet Springs, VA.

1824(8thof Elul, 5584): Thirty-nine year old Moses Mordecai, the New York City born son of Judith Myers

1827: Löbl Strakosch and Julia Schwarz gave birth to their sixth child Samuel.

1829(3rd of Elul, 5589): New York City native Myer Ellis, the husband of Francis Polock whom he married in 1821 passed away today in New Orleans.

1830: Barnet Emanuel married Amelia Isaacs at the Great Synagogue today.

1835: Birthdate of Yosef Chaim, the Baghdad native who is also known as Ben Ish Chai which is the name of his seminal work on halachah.  Ben Ish Chai is Hebrew for “son of man who lives,” a term that harkens back to Ezekiel and the Valley of the Dry Bones (Son of Man, can these bones live?).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Hayyim

1836 Reconstruction begins on the “Synagogue of Rabbi Judah Hasid” in Jerusalem.

1837: In Willoughby, OH, Dr. Daniel Moses Levy Maduro Peixotto, the Amsterdam born of Chazan Moses Levi Maduro Levy Maduro Peixotto and Judith van Samuel Pexitto, and his wife Rachel Lopes Mendex Peixotto gave birth Raphael Mozes Levy Maduro Peixotto

1841: John Jacobs married Frances Samson in Liverpool, UK.

1841: Based on the advice given to him by the Duke of Sussex that travel would improve his work, Solomon Alexander Hart left England on his way to Italy “where he made many architectural and other drawings, originally intended for publication as a series of engravings but which were ultimately used as studies for his pictures of Italian history and scenery.”

1844: Birthdate of “Dutch philologist Herman Josef Polak” the native of Leyden who “in 1894 was appointed professor of Greek at Gröningen University.”

1848: In Suvalki, Poland, Abraham Feinberg and his wife gave birth to Moses Feinberg who came to the United States in 1868 where he served as a cantor for Congregations New Beth Israel, Poale Zedek and Adath Yeshurun.

1852: Birthdate of Kaunas native Max Bernhard Weinstein, “a German physicist and philosopher” “best known as an opponent of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity.”

https://www.nature.com/articles/092577a0.pdf

1853: The New York Times reported that civil unrest continues to rock Venezuela.  “At Barcelona, the government of General Monagas has published a ‘warning”” aimed at foreigners in general and Jews in particular accusing them of being the instigators of the unrest.  After a delegation of Jews and other foreigners sought help from the Dutch Consul at Caracas, a Dutch man-of-war sailed to Barcelona where it could offer protection to those who have been threatened.

1854: Thirty year old James (Jacob) Seligman and Rosa Seligman gave birth to Samuel Jefferson Seligman.

1855:Mademoiselle Rachel, the great French Tragedienne, is scheduled to make her New York debut today. Mademoiselle Rachel is Elizabeth Rachel Felix, the daughter of a German-Swiss Jew named Felix and his wife Esther Haya.

1857: Banker Henri Louis Bischoffsheim and his wife gave birth to Ellen Odette Cuffe, Countess of Desart, née Bischoffsheim, the wife of William Cuffe, the 4th Earl of Desart “who has been called ‘the most important Jewish woman in Irish history.’”

1857:The New York Times reported that a decision has been made to carry the question of admitting Jews to Parliament has been carried over to the next session much to the relief of Lord Russell.

1857: In Philadelphia, PA the Judith Simha Solis and Myer David Cohen gave birth Dr. Solomon Solis Cohen, an 1883 Jefferson Medical School graduate who taught at Dartmouth College.

1858: The New York Timespublished a report today that Pierre Soule has arrived in Washington.  Mr. Soule was described as “a man of power” who “possesses undoubted influence over public affairs.” The article also reported that if Soule decided to run for the Senate he could defeat John Slidell. Furthermore, the article reported that like Judah P. Benjamin, the Senator from Louisiana, “Mr. Soule is a Jew, and the Hebrew element is a rising one in the aggregate intellect of the country.”  [Editor’s note – If Soule were in fact Jewish, the author is saying that Louisiana would be the first state in the Union to be represented in the U.S. by two Jews.]

1861: Thomas Jordan General Beauregard’s Assistant Adjutant-General sent a letter on behalf of the Confederate Commander to Rabbi M.I. Mechelbacker of Richmond denying his request to grant furloughs to Jewish Soldiers starting on September 2nd and lasting through September 15th so that might attend services for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.  The Confederate generals are sure that Jews in and out of the army will understand given the military situation which finds Southern forces “bivouacked in full view of the capitol of the late United States.”  Jordan assured the Rabbi that the God who “released your people from Egypt bondage” will understand.  (Like many Southerners, Jordan did not see the irony of the side that was fighting to preserve slavery invoking the liberation from Egyptian bondage.)

1861: Philadelphian Emil Meyer began serving as a Second Lieutenant in Company G of the 174th Regiment.

1861: Herman Bendel, the Albany, NY, born son of Elias Bendell and Hannah Stern, “was commissioned as assistant surgeon to the 6th New York Keavy Artillery Regiment” after which “he returned to Albany Medical College to graduate with his class.”

1861 Paul Weinberger “transferred to the 29th Regiment of the New York Volunteers” today.

1862: Jacob Rosentell who would rise to the rank of Sergeant and was wounded in the Battle of Wilderness, began serving in company F of the 139th Regiment.

1863: “Abraham Dusch” who had been serving with Company C of the 27th Regiment transferred today to the “Veteran Reserve Corps.”

1863: Today, Daniel Edward Bandmann, the German born son of Solomon and Rebecca Bandmann “appeared at Niblo's in the first performance in New York of John Guido Methua's adaptation from the German of Emil Brachvogel, entitled Narcisse: or, The Last of the Pompadours” after which he “began a five-year tour of North America principally in the roles of Hamlet, Shylock, Othello, logo, Gloucester, Macbeth, Benedict and Narcisse.”

1864: Private Henry Arnold, who would rise to the rank of Corporal before his discharge, began serving in Battery of I of the 204th Regiment of the Fifth Artillery.

1867(1st of Elul, 5627): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1868: In Egeln, German, Selig Bumenthal, the son Salomon and Lea Blumenthal and his wife Juliane Blumenthal gave birth to Max Meyer Blumenthal, M.D.

1868: Twenty-seven year old Isaias Wolf Hellman co-founded Hellman, Temple and Co., the second official bank in the city of Los Angeles which would be followed by Hellman co-founding Farmers and Merchants Bank of Los Angeles in 1871 which proved to be the city “first successful bank.”

1869: In Brooklyn, Jacob Baiz, the Venezuelan born son of Abraham and Sarah Miriam Baiz, and his wife Emily Mendes Baiz gave birth to Anita Baiz

1873: A Jewish peddler named Samuel Bendtersar was arrested this morning in Flushing on charges of having assaulted Johanna Fatsner.

1874: Birthdate of Ismar Elbogen the German born rabbi and historian whose work included Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History published in 1913 and translated into English by Raymond P. Scheindlin in 1993

https://www.amazon.com/Jewish-Liturgy-A-Comprehensive-History/dp/0827604459

1876:Sir Julius Vogel completed his services as Prime Minister of New Zealand.  Vogel was the first Jew to hold this position.

1876: Hyman B. Isaacson and his wife, daughter of Russian cigar maker Reuben Pupkin, gave birth to their only son Nachum Isaacson who started a boy’s clothing manufacturing company in New York where he worked until he passed away at the age of 38.

1877: “Notes from the Capital” published today described the recent dedication of Washington Hebrew Congregation during which Rabbi Szold of Baltimore delivered the sermon.  President Rutherford B. Hayes, who had promised to attend, “sent a message expressing his regret at being unable to fulfill his promise.”

1877: In Boston, Massachusetts, Fishel Currick and his wife gave birth to Max C. Currick the graduate of University of Cincinnati a Hebrew Union College who served as a rabbi at Fort Smith in western Arkansas before assuming the leadership of Anshe Chesed at Erie, PA in 1901.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0005_0_04766.html

1878: It was reported today that 200 delegates attended the opening session of the Pan-Jewish Conference in Paris.  Adolph Cremieux presided over the meeting at which it was reported that the organization had 24,000 members and had collected 111,000 francs in the past year.  The delegates sought ways to improve the moral, intellectual and political conditions of the Jews living in various parts of the world. 

1878: It was reported today that there were those in England who claimed Disraeli would play the ultimate joke when he died by renouncing his youthful conversion to Christianity and being buried next to his Jewish father.  Others claimed that Disraeli would do no such thing, choosing to be buried next to his wife.

1878: It was reported today that among the donations made to help those suffering from the Yellow Fever Epidemic in the Deep South was $100 from the Hebrews of the St. Joseph Mission earmarked for the Howard Association in Memphis, Tenn.

1879: “Henry O’Brien’s Experiment” published today described the 12 year old Irish boy’s attempt to find out how a Jew, in this case Harris Goldstein, would react when tricked into eating pork. (It must have been a slow news day in New York)

1881: “Ephraim and Clara (Lerner) Tepper gave birth to Georgetown University trained attorney and husband of Mary Collegeman  Joseph L. Tepper, the Washington D.C businessman who was Presient of the Guaranty Mortgage Company, Prescient of the Jewish Federation Societies of the District of Columbia and member of the executive committee of the American Jewish Congress.

1882: In Fifth District Civil Court in New York City, Civil Justice Alfred Steckler heard Freund versus Selig in which the plaintiff sought to force the defendant Louis Selig to repay what he claimed was a ten dollar loan.  Selig, a well-known Jewish police officer claimed that the ten dollars in questions was not a loan, but a gift made on his behalf as a political contribution.

1882: It was reported today that large numbers of unemployed Jewish refugees “continue to besiege” the Hebrew Aid Society on State Street in search of financial assistance.

1882: Theobold Michael, President of the Synagogue and Talmud Torah at 622 Fifth Street, appeared at the Essex Market Police Court where he filed a complaint against Charles A. Leopold claiming that the defendant “annoyed the congregation” during services “by swearing at them, using insulting language” and throwing mud into the synagogue.  Leopold denied the allegations and claimed that the Jewish prayers disturbed his invalid wife.  The Judge let Leopold go after telling him that he not “disturb the congregation.”

1883: The military fired on a mob of two thousand peasants today who “had invaded” the town of “Krapina…for the purposed of attacking the Jews.

1883: It was reported today that Herr von Tisza, the President of the Hungarian Council has instituted news measures to protect Jews from any more attacks.  From now on, any rioter who attacks a Jew and is condemned to death under a decree of martial law will be put to death within three hours after being sentencing.

1884: In Paterson, NJ, founding of B’nai Israel which holds services daily, owns a cemetery in Bergen, NJ and whose members include “Louis Urdond, Harris Jacob, Harris Rome, Nathan Elkind, David Etkin, Bernot Grazinsky and Lipman Simon.”

1884: Birthdate of May H. Friedman Fleisher the wife of Philadelphian Willis Fleisher.

1884: Birthdate of Friedrich Wilhelm von Prittwitz und Gaffron the German Ambassador to the United States under the Weimar Republic who resigned in protest the day after Hitler came to power and who warned German Jewish playwright Lion Feuchtwagner not to return to Germany.

1884: Birthdate of Charles Ezekiel Polowetski, the Russian born American painter.

http://www.askart.com/artist/Charles_Ezekiel_Polowetski/117580/Charles_Ezekiel_Polowetski.aspx

1884: It was reported today that fifty-five year old Daniel Weinberger whose body was discovered yesterday in his room on South Halstead Street left a note for his landlord Winter Meyer asking that his remains “be taken in a Jewish hearse to a Jewish burying ground” where he would be buried by a Jewish burial society. 

1885: Anthony M. Keiley, former mayor of Richmond who had been designated as the U.S. Minister to Austria-Hungary and who had a Jewish wife wrote to Secretary of State Thomas Francis Bayard, President Cleveland’s Secretary of State that “no American citizen…who commits the crime, “in Austria’s eyes of marrying a Hebrew wife, shall be received in diplomatic circles in Vienna, or permitted to represent the interests of the United Sates at the Austrian court” which means that “Austria claims the right to prescribe a religious test for office in the United States and to determine what creed shall constitute the disqualifications.”

1885: “A Fight In A Synagogue” published today described a dispute between Sol Goldstone and Abraham Jacobs that turned violent during the annual meeting of a Jewish congregation in Montreal, Canada.

1886: Coroner Levy, the President of the Jewish Immigrants’ Protective Association sought an interview with Immigration Superintendent Jackson to protest the treatment of Mr. and Mrs. Manheim and their 5 year old child who were being denied entrance to the United States.

1887: The San Diego Union noted that congregants at Beth Israel were talking of building a synagogue estimated to cost $20,000.

1888(25th of Elul, 5648): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilch; Leil Selichot

1888: Sixty immigrants, most of whom were Russian Jews, were detained at Castle Garden before being sent to Blackwell’s Island.  They were treated in this manner because they had been identified as “paupers.”

1889: The formal dedication of the new Sephardic synagogue to be used by the Moses Montefiore Congregation was scheduled to take place today.

1889: It was reported today that the only hotel in Tétouan, Morocco is “kept by a native Jew” which is unusual in area dominated by Berbers and Arabs.

1889: “The History of the Jews” published today provided a review of History of the People of Israel from the Reign of David up to the Capture of Samaria by Ernest Renan.

1890: In the Essex Market Police Court Justice Hogan Jacob Rohnewitch accuses Israel Simovitch of stealing $90 worth of jewelry from him on August 8. Simovitch denied the charge and claimed that the charges were trumped up so that he would pay out the $40 he had saved to “bring his wife from Russia.”

1890: The Central Labor Federation had its own Labor Day Parade today in New York which included large number of “Hebrew” workers including members of “the shirt and cloak makers who have recently made themselves to the public by their strikes.

1890: During today’s Labor Day Parade, the “United Cloak and Suit Makers” stopped at cottage serving an informal reviewing stand where Coroner Ferdinand Levy presented them with a silk flag.”

1890: In Scranton, “the extensive alterations” at the synagogue are scheduled to be completed today which means the congregation will can stop holding services in the local Y.M.H.A.

1891: In Borispol Golda and Joseph Ya’acvo gave birth to Joseph Zaritsky, Israeli painter who was one of the founders of “Ofakim Hadshim” (New Horizons) art movement

1891: It was reported today that “the Argentine Republic frowns upon the wholesale immigration of the” Jews expelled from Russia.

1892: Leo M. Franklin began serving as the Rabbi for Temple Israel in Omaha, Nebraska.

1892: In Elizabeth, NJ, the city Board of Health plans on asking the City Council “for an appropriation of at least $20,000 to help deal with the sanitation problems including the installation of sewers in the First Ward which is inhabited primarily by Russian and Polish Jews

1893: “The Reverend Dr. Christian Adolf Stoecker, ex-Chaplain of the Court of Berlin…who is one of the founders of Christian Socialism and a vigorous anti-Semite” arrived in New York aboard the SS Augusta Victoria.

1893: Max Feldman of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum was among the ten boys listed today as winners of the scholarships “offered by Joseph Pulitzer to boys desirous of preparing for an taking a college course.”

1894(30th of Av, 5654): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1894: In Duluth, MN 43 Jewesses formed Council No. 10 of the National Council of Jewish Women

1894: Eight hundred “finishers of clothing” who are Jewish are going on strike today to demand a increase in wages.

1894: Harry White and Meyer Schoenfeld will address a mass meeting of cloakmakers at New Irving Hall where they will discuss the “advisability of going out on strike.”

1895: As New York Police enforce the Sunday Saloon Closing laws an unidentified Russian Jewish who operates a saloon on Clinton Street told authorities that one of his neighbors was “selling openly” and offered to take the police to correct address.

1896: In “Kuznica, Russia, Wolf and Odessa Tarlowski” gave birth Salomon Tarlowski who “emigrated to the United States in 1914 where as Solomon “Sol” Tarlow he worked as a tailor in the dry goods store of his brother-in-law Sam Stolaroff in Roswell, NM where he and his wife Audra had three children – “Mildred, Edith and Sherrill.”

1896 (August 20 OS): Birthdate of Odessa native and acclaimed pianist Simon Barere who settled in the United States in 1935.

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Barere-Simon.htm

1896: The attorney for the jewelry firm of Julius M. Lyon went to police headquarters tonight to meet with Julius Stein to find out when Stein stole the thousands of diamonds from Lyon and the value of the stolen jewels.  The self-confessed thief refused to make any comment.

1897: In Omaha, Nebraska, founding of Bait Hamidrash Hagadol (formerly B’nai Israel).

1897: It was reported today that  at the concluding session of the Zionist Congress delegates heard reports “that the colonies in Palestine were flourishing,” appointed a commission to report on the feasibility of creating a university at Jerusalem and voted to hold the 1898 meeting in Jerusalem.

1898: On the Lower East Side, “an immigrant tailor” and his wife “who operated a candy store gave birth to Pulitzer Prize winning columnist Meyer “Mike” Berger.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/02/09/80760429.pdf

1898: At Fremantle, Western Australia, Russian born “Esor Masel, a jeweler, and his wife Leah, née Cohen” gave birth to “solicitor and Jewish community leader” Alec Masel, the brother of Philip Masel, the husband of Marie Schwartz and :a founding member and president of the Zionist Federation of Australia.

1898: The first meeting of the International Congress of History began today in The Hague.

1898: As part of the on-going cover-up to protect the French General Staff and keep Captain Dreyfus in prison Major Ferdinand Esterhazy who had already been put on pension shaved off his mustache and fled to England where he lived for another 25 years contenting himself with writing anti-Semitic articles.

1899: All the newspaper comment published today in London, Berlin, Vienna and other cities “regards” the reversal of Dreyfus conviction as “inevitable.”

1899: Bennett Cassal, the husband of the former Dinah Nathan and the father of Solomon Cassell was buried today in the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1899: “Cardinal Richard, Archbishop of Paris paid a visit to Premier Waldeck-Rousseau on behalf of Jules Guerin, the anti-Semite agitator and his companions now besieged in the headquarters of the Anti-Semite League on the Rue de Chabrol.”

1899: Rabbi Emil G. Hirsch of Sinai Congregation, who returned to Chicago today from Europe, said “Capt. Dreyfus will again be convicted of treason” because “the French people are bound to have Dreyfus found guilty” and “the whole of Paris echoes and re-echoes… with the ravings of the anti-Semitic forces…”

1899: The Biblical World published “The Return of the Jews from Exile” by William Rainey Harper”

1899: “Emanuel Hospital Plans” published today described plans for the new facility “which will be used principally as a lying-in asylum” and will receive support from the United Hebrew Charities Society.

1899: Israel Zangwill addressed fears that the dramatization of his novel The Children of the Ghetto “will present the Jews from a standpoint undesirable to them” by saying that “it will found that Jew has actually received his first and truthful and considerate attention when my play is produced.”

1900: Mose Levi the Hahambashi of Turkey presented an address to Sultan Abdul Hamid on the occasion of his 25th anniversary of his accession to the throne. The term Hahambashi means Head of Rabbis and is the appellation for the Grand Rabbi of Turkey.  The Hebrew term for "wise man"Chacham has been adopted in Turkish to mean "Rabbi." This is to avoid the use of the word "Rabbi" since in Arabic the word "Rab" is one of the names of God and may not be applied to a human.

1901: In Vienna, Dr. Armand Ahron Noach Kaminka, the son of Wolf and Sura Beile Kaminka and his wife Klara Kaminka gave birth to Ephraim Felix David Kaminka

1902: In Luka (Czech Republic, Hermann and Bertha Ullman gave birth to Dr. Fritz Yitzchack Ullman, the husband of “Charlotte (Lotte) Einhorn.”

1902: New Orleans native Percy Abraham Lemann began his studies at Virginia Military Instutue.

1902: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and Cornell University alum Alexander Kevitz who also earned degrees in pharmacy and law while becoming a world chess champion.

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/03/obituaries/alexander-kevitz-dead-at-79-played-for-us-chess-team.html

1903(9th of Elul, 5663): Thirty eight year old author and Jewish activists Bernard Lazare (Lazare Marcus Manasse Bernard) who was an early vocal supporter of Dreyfus and who attended the First Zionist Congress passed away today.

1903: It was reported today, that “a movement is afoot to establish a Jewish hospital in Fall River, Massachusetts.

1904: In England, “Samuel and Bronwyn (Pachman) Gerstenfeld” gave birth Dr. Norman Gerstenfeld the long time rabbi of Washington Hebrew Congregation, the oldest Jewish congregation in the District of Columbia.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/01/28/89318887.pdf

1905: Alberta became the eighth province of Canada. Two brothers, Jacob and William Diamond were among the first Jewish people to settle in Alberta, in 1888 and 1892, respectively. They made the long journey from their home in Lithuania. The Diamond brothers went on to be successful merchants in Alberta, and, perhaps, more notable, they organized for a High Holy Day service attended by other Jewish Albertans who had arrived. Unlike the Diamond brothers, early Jewish immigrants came to Alberta to establish farm colonies, settling in central and southern Alberta, near places such as Pine Lake, Trochu, Medicine Hat and Lethbridge. This first attempt at farming was not overly successful. Many of those who came were city-dwellers who had grown up in the cities of Europe. A Jewish relief agency in London England raised $400 to distribute the destitute Jewish pioneers. Because of the difficult conditions in Alberta and the Jewish people’s inexperience in farming, many of the immigrants left Alberta soon after, some going to the United States. By 1906, the community had largely reestablished itself in Calgary.

1905: In London, Shmuel and Braina Gerstenfeld gave birth to Hebrew Union College graduate Norman Gerstenfeld, the long-time rabbi at Washington Hebrew Congregation and husband of Louise Gerstenfeld.

1905: Weber and Fields opened their own musical hall on Broadway.

1905: Saskatchewan became the ninth province of Canada. Six Jewish farming communities were formed in Saskatchewan between 1886 and 1906. The first of these colonies was a novelty and evoked considerable curiosity in the district. Locals dubbed the colony "The New Jerusalem." Due to inadequate winter shelter against sub-zero temperatures, wind, driving snow, drought, etc., this settlement lasted only six years. Another colony, Hirsch, Saskatchewan was founded in 1892. Landau enlisted the assistance of the French financier-philanthropist Baron Maurice de Hirsch. Hirsch regarded the creation of a Jewish state as a fantasy; however, he took a great interest in Jewish agricultural colonization. Baron de Hirsch established the Jewish Colonization Association to facilitate mass emigration of Jews from Russia and the establishment of agricultural colonies in North and South America. Hirsch was the only Jewish farm colony in Canada that was directly organized and funded by the Jewish Colonization Association. Hirsch favored colonization of Argentina rather than Canada. Edenbridge was founded in 1906. It no longer exists, but some of the members of the founding families live in the area. The Beth Israel Synagogue, built by the settlers in 1908, still stands today. It is a wooden structure similar to many Russian churches of that period. The synagogue served as a place of worship until 1964. Today it is a Saskatchewan historic site. The Saskatchewan Wildlife Association maintains the synagogue building, the adjacent cemetery, and the 40 - 100 acres of wooded lands.

The settlers of Edenbridge were Lithuanian Jewish refugees who had temporarily settled in South Africa. They were lured to Canada by a federal government promise of 160 acres of farmland for only $10. Charles Vickar, whose father settled Edenbridge in 1906, stated that owning land was everything to the Lithuanian Jews. When the refugees were assured that they could freely practice their religion they jumped at the opportunity. They had no knowledge of farming. They did not know how to use a plough or an axe. They were Talmudic students and petty tradesman.

These Lithuanian Jews took the Canadian Railroad as far west as it went at the time. When they arrived at the end of the line, the Jewish pioneers opted to go north where they heard there was more wood and water. The farther north you go in Saskatchewan the more woods there are. Instead of joining some of the established farming communities in the level open country, they picked a spot by the Carrot River. The name, Edenbridge, means Jew's bridge. The settlers devised the town name in 1907, when a bridge was constructed over the Carrot River.

The Jewish farm population in Canada reached a peak of 2,568 by 1921. Sixty-nine percent of Jewish farmers lived in Western Canada with the majority residing in Saskatchewan. By 1939, it was estimated that one out of every 16 Jews who were working on the Canadian prairies made his livelihood on the farm. Most of the Jewish farming colonies lasted to the mid-point of this century. Jewish farm colonies disappeared as a result of the great drought and depression.

1906: In France, a new law requiring a day of rest “in every seven” for which the government has designated Sunday goes into effect today, creating problems for “Jewish merchants and workers” who want to substitute Saturday for Sunday.

1907: Birthdate of Norfolk, VA native and University of Pennsylvania alum Elise Nusbaum Hofheimeer, the wife of Henry Clay Hofheier II with whom she had three children – Elis, Linda and Clay.

1908: First Conference for the Yiddish Language which had been convened by Nathan Birnbaum continued for a third day in Czernowitz

1909: Classical school and for Iowa State University professor Berthold Louis Ullman married Mary Louis Bates who were the parents of noted geographer Edward Ullman

1909: In Vienna, “Egon and Edith Lucy Amalia Hedwig (Weissel) von Grunebaum” gave birth to European trained Orientalist and Arabist Gustave Edmund von Grunebaum and husband of Giselle Steuerman who after the Anschluss in 1938 came to the United States which he made his personal and professional home until his death in 1972.

https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1558945.Gustave_Edmund_von_Grunebaum

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/01/archives/gustave-e-von-grunebaum-medieval-scholar-is-dead.html

1910: Following the expulsion of 749 Jews from Kiev in August, the expulsion of Jews to the Pale continues today “a small scale.”

1911: The headquarters of the Zionist Movement was transferred from Cologne to Berlin

1911: At Bucharest, the Premier of Romania receive “a deputation who requested relief from political disfranchisement of several hundreds of Jews in Dobrudscha.”

1911: Herr Wolfsthal was appointed Attorney-General at Frankenthal, making him the first Jew to hold such a position in Bavaria.

1911: As part of the celebration of its 500thAnniversary, the University of St. Andrews conferred an honorary degree on Dr. Georg Brandes, the Danish born Jew who served as Professor of Literature at the University of Copenhagen and Professor Raphael Meldola, the British chemist and entomologist.

1912: In Everett, MA, founding of Tifereth Israel synagogue.

1912: Two days after he had passed away, 59 year old Mendel S Salsburg, the German born son Arthur and Sarah Salsburg and the husband of Rachel Naomi Salsburg was buried today in Wilkes-Barre, PA.

1912: In New York, at Greenpoint, founding of the Hebrew Educational Alliance.

1912: In Hancock, Michigan, founding the Congregation of Israel Synagogue.

1913: Max Drob who had resigned “from the pulpit of Congregation of Adath Yeshuron in Syracuse” is scheduled to begin serving today as the Rabbi at Temple Bethel in Buffalo, NY which “is the largest orthodox congregation outside of New York City.”

1914: Birthdate of Ralph Goldman, the native of Lehovitz who was a WW II veteran, close confidant of David Ben-Gurion and a “leader of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.”

1914: Birthdate of Ben L. Salomon, the Wisconsin born graduate of the USC Dental School who was one of only three dental officers to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor – in his case for a display of uncommon valor during the Battle of Saipan.

http://web.archive.org/web/20060704165450/http://www.house.gov/sherman/press_room/press/pr_020501_medalofhonor.htm

1915: Birthdate of Sholom (Seymour) Jacob Pomrenze, the World War II veteran who “was the first director of the Offenbach Archival Depot” making him one of those who really were Monuments Men.

1915: It was reported that arrangements have been made “to issue each synagogue in the United States subscription blanks for the relief of Jews” in war-torn Europe and Palestine which “are numbered” as part of an attempt “to obtain an approximate census of the Jews in the” United States.

1915: It was reported today that the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America has made arrangements with similar national organizations in Russia, Austria, Germany, England and France so that communication may be re-established between relatives” who have been separated because of the World War.

1915: Birthdate of New York native Bernard “Bernie” Opper who took the unusual step for his time of going south and playing basked at the University of Kentucky where he as an All-American Guard and the mowed on to the pros where he played for three teams including the Philadelphia Sphas, the ABL team with Jewish roots.

1915: In New York, a new law went into effect requiring that meat sold as kosher must “bear the imprint of the supervising rabbi at the slaughterhouse.”

1916: Today “The Jewish Chronicle welcomed the entry of Rumania into the war on the ground that it ‘completes the circle of Jewish questions which have troubled the world and which must now come up for settlement” including those of Russia, Palestine and Rumania.

1917(14th of Elul, 5677):Parashat Ki Teitzei

1917: Birthdate of “Salomon Sebag.”

1917: Henry H. Rosenfelt, the assistant to the executive director of the American Jewish Relief Committee announced today a campaign to raise $1,000,000 toward the $10,000,000 Jewish War Relief Fund will be conducted during the upcoming Jewish holidays starting with Rosh Hashanah on September 17 and ending with Yom Kippur on September 26.

1917: “After making more than a thousand pictures, the Lubin Film Company, founded by optometrist Siegmund Lubin “went out of business” today because it had lost its European market due to the outbreak of WW I, forcing the founder to return to his earlier career.

1917: In Paris, “the Minister of Foreign Affairs bestowed the decoration of the Legion of Honor upon Mrs. Henry Morgenthau, the wife of the former American Ambassador to Turkey, in recognition of the work she did at the French Hospital in the early part of the War.

1918: The Supplement, a monthly publication, tied to “the interests of the Eight Avenue Temple” was established today in Brooklyn.

1918: During the Battle of Mont-Saint Quentin, Australian troops under the command of Sir John Monash “broke into Péronne and took most of the town.”

1918: “Ferdinand Lassalle” a film based on the life of the 19thcentury German Jew directed and produced by Rudolf Meinert was released today in Germany.

1918: In Columbus, OH, the Temple News, the Temple Israel fortnightly, was established.

1918: It was reported today that “the British Foreign Office has decided that the Ottoman subjects of Jewish Nationality residing in the British Empire shall be exempt from the restrictions applicable to enemy and that the Greek government has adopted a similar policy regarding the Jews of Salonika

1919: Rabbi Abraham I. Kook arrived in Palestine today to assume his role as Chief Rabbi.

1919: Charles J. Freund completed his service as the Rabbi for Temple Emanuel in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

1919: Max I. Merritt, who has been the rabbi “of the Washington Avenue Temple in Evansville, Indiana for the last fifteen years” is scheduled to begin serving B’nai Abraham Zion, a Chicago congregation with 1,600 members today.

1920: In Germany, premiere of “Sumurun” (One Arabian Night) a silent film directed by Ernst Lubtsch who also played “Yeggar, the Hunchback Beggar.”

1921:With delegates and visitors from every part of the world in attendance, the International Zionist Congress opened its sessions in the ancient drill hall at Carlsbad, Czechoslovakia.

1923(20th of Elul, 5683): Parashat Ki Tavo and Leil Selichot

1923: The Great Earthquake struck Honshu the main island of Japan. Forty Jewish families living at Yokohama cabled the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society pleading for aid.  “Help us or we perish.” Two thousand dollars was sent by the Joint Distribution Committee. (As reported by JTA)

1924: “Sinners in Silk” a silent film with a script by Benjamin Glazer was released in the United States today.

1925: In New York City, “Felicia (Fox) and Emanuel B. Glauber” gave birth to Bronx High School of Science grad and Harvard trained Nobel Prize winning physicist Roy Jay Glauber, “one of the youngest scientists to work on the Manhattan Project.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/08/obituaries/roy-j-glauber-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

 

1926: In Atlanta, GA, “Fannie (Segal) Goldstein, a gifted pianist” and Irving Goldstein gave birth Stanley Goldstein who, before enrolling at the University of California, Berkley, changed his name to David Cavell, the name he would during a career that led to a professorship at Harvard.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/obituaries/stanley-cavell-prominent-harvard-philosopher-dies-at-91.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1926: In the Bronx, “Harold Colan, an insurance salesman, and Winifred Levy Colan, an antique dealer” gave birth to Eugene Jules Colan “a towering figure among comic-book artists, whose depictions of some of the best-known characters in the genre were lauded for their realism, expressiveness and painterly qualities.”  According to Margalit Fox, the family’s name had been Cohen before changing it to Colan.

1927:The Weizmann Administration, the Palestine Government and the British Government as the mandatory power were severely criticized on the second day of the Fifteenth Zionist Congress which is in session here. Criticism came from several sources including Isaac Greenbaum, a member of the Polish Parliament and Dr. Stephen S. Wise, leader of the American Zionists.

1928(16th of Elul, 5688): Parashat Ki Tavo

1928(16th of Elul, 5688): Dr. Leon Harris, the rabbi of Temple Israel in St. Louis “was killed” today “by a subway train when he fell from the platform at 116th Street and Broadway.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/09/05/95605903.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1928: In Brooklyn Michael and Eiga Charmatz gave birth to Rita Charmatz, the wife of David Sternheimer Davidson, the Yale law school graduate who as Rita Charmatz Davidson “the first woman to serve on the Maryland Court of Appeals

https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/educ/exhibits/womenshall/html/davidson.html

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Davidson-Rita-Charmatz

1929: Amir el-Hussein, Grand Mufti and President of the Supreme Moslem Council warned of “a grave national revolt” by 60 million Muslims if Great Britain persists in enforcing the Balfour Declaration.

1929: A crowd numbering more than 15,000 attending a meeting at London’s Albert Hall protested against Arab violence and urged the British government to restore order, punish the guilty while making reparations for the loss of Jewish life and property.

1929:  The British High Commissioner said that he would enforce the Jewish right of access to the Western Wall despite violent Arab opposition.

1930: In the Bronx, Arthur and “Rose Goldstein) Greenstein gave birth to historian Fred Irwin Greenstein whose works included The Hidden-Hand Presidency and The Presidential Difference: Leadership Style.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/14/obituaries/fred-greenstein-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1930: Birthdate of Hadera native Ora Namir, an officer with the IDF in the War for Independence, an MK and Ambassador to China who was married to Tel Aviv Mayor Mordechai Namir.

1931: In Voivodeship, Poland, Dr. Israel Abraham Rabin and Dr. Else Rabin gave birth to Professor Michael Oser Rabin, “Israeli computer scientist and a recipient of the Turing Award.”

1931: Birthdate of Frank Magid.Frank Newton Magid was born in Chicago and served in the Army during the Korean War. He graduated from the University of Iowa and received a master's degree there in 1956 in the fields of social psychology and statistics. After teaching at Iowa's Coe College and the University of Iowa, Mr. Magid launched his company in 1956. His first client was a bank; his fourth was WMT-TV, now KGAN-TV, in Cedar Rapids. By creating careful surveys and polling random samples of a population, Mr. Magid and his employees were able to provide highly accurate data that gave television its first serious consumer research. The work paid off for the Iowa station, and the station's manager recommended Mr. Magid for a job at Time-Life's newly acquired KOGO-TV in San Diego. That, too, was successful, and it led to a contract for all the Time-Life stations. "And that really was our launching pad because they were very kind to us and began to do some considerable amount of advertising to the trades, talking about how they were listening to the public through this rather new, and at that time quite unique, kind of research,'' Mr. Magid told Electronic Media. His firm, from which he retired in 2002, also advised AM radio stations to get into the FM field, and urged broadcasters to invested in cable TV. He helped identify viability of direct broadcast satellite television and did the first research that determined the viability of digital video recorders. Now based in Minneapolis, the privately-held company has about 200 employees and advises all kinds of media, including The Washington Post, through its MORI Research division.

1931: As the fight for control of Cutters Union 4 of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America came to a head, Sydney Hillman addressed a meeting of 1,000 workers at Webster Hall where he denounced the ousted officers Philip Orlofsky and Isidor Machlin

1931: In Los Angeles, 125 members of Tifereth Israel attended groundbreaking ceremonies for the new Temple being built on Santa Barbara Avenue.

1931: Birthdate of Michael Oser Rabin “an Israeli computer scientist and a recipient of the Turning Award.”

1933: Birthdate of Professor Leonard Cole, the native of Paterson, NJ, an expert on terrorism who “was national chairman of the Jewish Council for Public Affairs” and the author of Terror: How Israel Has Cope and What America Can Learn.

http://www.leonardcole.com/bio.htm

1933: The Reichsvertretung der deutschen Juden, the central representative body of German Jews emphasizing education, is established; it is led by Otto Hirsch and Rabbi Leo Baeck. It is the only organization officially allowed to represent German Jews.

1934: The appointment of Albert Goldman by Postmaster General James A Farley as Acting Postmaster of New York City is scheduled to take effect today, making Godman officially the first Jew to supervise the world’s largest post office.

1934: “Gift of Gab” a comedy directed by Karl Freund, produced by Carl Laemmle, Jr., and with a script co-authored by Philip G. Epstein.

1934: In Denmark, a collaborationist SS organization, National Socialistike Ungdom (National Socialist Youth), is established.

1935(3rd of Elul, 5695): Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak HaCohen Kook passed away today at the age of 69. His distinguished career was capped off by his appointment as Chief Rabbi of Palestine in 1919.

1935:The problem of who is to be president of the World Zionist Organization was dramatically settled in Lucerne, Switzerland, early today when Dr. Chaim Weizmann, noted scientist and internationally famous Zionist leader, announced his readiness to assume the full leadership of the Zionist movement.

1935: “A world conference of Jewish doctors opened in Lucerne tonight to discuss Jewish health problems and to consider the advisability of convoking a world Jewish medical conference in Tel Aviv.”

1935: Currently Jerusalem, Jaffa and Tel Aviv have ordinances in effect similar to those in several European cities that limit and/or ban the honking of horns in the late night hours.  Police in Palestine have adopted the slogan of “Don’t use your horn.  Use your brains.”

1936: It was reported today that in discussing the challenges facing the three major religious groups in the United States, Rabbi L.L. Mann of Sinai Temple in Chicago said that religions faced a common foe, the recrudescence of paganism, irreligion and totalitarianism” and that “religions must united against poverty, human exploitation, unemployment, crime, corruption and war.”

1936: It was reported today the actions committee of World Zionist Organization which has been meeting in Zurich “endorsed a world emergency campaign for $1,500,000 to aid the Jews in Palestine” who have been suffering during the violence of the Arab Revolt.

1936: “Tudor Rose” a dramatization of English period with music by Louis Levy and filmed by cinematographer Mutz Greenbaum was released today in the U.K.

1936: Polish born Republican political leader Nathan Pearlman completed his term in office as a New York City Magistrate today.

1936(14th of Elul, 5696): Dr. Isaac Max Rubinow passed away.  Rubinow really had two careers.  He was a medical doctor, who among other things played a key role in developing health services in Palestine immediately after World War I. He went back to school and earned a Ph.D. in Economics which provided him with a platform to deal with the issues of health care and its finances.  He was a co-founder and the first president of the organization now known as Casualty Actuarial Society. In 1934, he published the Quest for Security which pre-dated and greatly influence the creation of the New Deal social net including Social Security.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=940CE1D6173DE33BBC4B53DFBF66838D629EDE

1937: Birthdate of Allen Weinstein, the son of Jewish delicatessen owners in New York who became a leading academic, author and archivists.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/allen-weinstein-provocative-historian-and-former-us-archivist-dies-at-77/2015/06/18/598ddad8-15cd-11e5-9ddc-e3353542100c_story.html

1937: “A special tax on eligible males who fail to serve in the military forces” which “will fall heaviest on the Jews who are by law disqualified from service” is scheduled to go into effect today in Germany.

1937: Four Arab villagers were shot and killed by unknown persons, apparently Jews, near Hadera. The authorities suspected that Jewish extremists were involved and carried out many arrests. The National Committee for Palestine Jewry (Val'ad Leumi) issued an appeal for national discipline.

1938: In New Orleans, the Fountain Lounge opened at the Roosevelt Hotel which is now controlled by Seymour Weiss

1938: On the Island of Rhodes, newspapers carried the announcement of anti-Jewish laws.  Ritual slaughter was banned and all Jews who had come to Rhodes after 1919 were told they had to leave.

1938: A concentration camp is established at Neuengamme, Germany.

1938 Premier of “You Can't Take It With You,” the screen adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart, two of the Jewish giants of Broadway with a screenplay by Robert Riskin and music by Dimitri Tiomkin.

1938: In Williamsburg, Brooklyn Claire (née Ringel) and Harry Dershowitz the co-owner of Merit Sales Company and “a founder of the Young Israel Synagogue” gave birth to Harvard Law Professor and outspoken commentator on Jewish affairs Alan Dershowitz.

http://hls.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/10210/Dershowitz

1938: Mussolini canceled civil rights of Italian Jews and expelled all foreign-born Jews.

1939: Leading Jewish-German jurist Gerhard Leibholz, stripped of his position at the University of Göttingen in 1936, escapes to Switzerland with his wife and two daughters

1939: This date marked the beginning of World War II with the German attack on Poland. German forces overrun western Poland, instigating World War II. Three thousand Jewish civilians die in the bombing of Warsaw. German troops enter Danzig, trapping more than 5000 Jews. Throughout Germany and Austria, Jews may not be outside after 8:00 p.m. in the winter and 9:00 p.m. in the summer Out of the 3,351,000 Jews in Poland, 2,042,000 came under Nazi rule while 1,309,000 came under Soviet rule. Remember, the Soviets invaded Poland from the west after the Nazis had begun their blitz from the West.  Within two days the British and French declared war on Germany. During the war a million and a half Jews fought on the side of allied forces: 555,000 for the USA; 500,000 for the Soviet Union; 116,000 for Great Britain (26,000 from Palestine and 90,000 from the British Commonwealth); and another 243,000 for other European nations.

1939: “Heinrich Himmler issues a decree forbidding Jews from going outside after 8PM.”

1939: With the outbreak of World War II and the closure of German borders the “Leica Freedom Train” came to an end.

http://archive.adl.org/PresRele/HolNa_52/4975_52.htm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKxGbNXt_Is

1939: Mrs. Max Lowenstein, the widow of Nuremberg chazzan Max Lowenstein and the adopted mother of Heinz Bernard planned to leave Germany today to join her son whom she had sent on ahead to England which was to be “a way-station” on their trip to the United States.  Her plans were thwarted by today’s invasion of Poland.

1939: As of this date, there were “185,000 Jews in ‘integral’ German, together with 70,000 in Austria and 190,000 in Czechoslovakia.”

1939: Arnold Bernstein who had served in the German Army in World War and who had survived German prisons arrived in New York having been stripped of his shipping company and all other possessions by the Nazis who knew that anti-Semitism was a good business.

1939: From September 1 to October 25, 1939 Operation Tannenberg, carried out by SS Einsatzgruppen (mobile kill squads), leads to the murders of Polish Jews and Catholic intellectuals and to the burnings of synagogues in Poland.

1939: “Hitler Appoints Karl Brandt & Philipp Bouhler to Lead Nazi T-4 Euthanasia Program.”

1939: With the outbreak of WW II today, the headquarters of the WJC was moved from Paris to Geneva where it was thought that Switzerland’s neutrality would “facilities communications with Jewish communities throughout Europe.

1939: General George C. Marshall is named Chief of Staff of the United States Army.  Marshall is the unsung hero of World War II.  He was a critical force in convincing a reluctant Congress to accept peace time conscription in 1940 so that America was not completely unprepared for war when it came to America at Pearl Harbor.  He was the architect who managed a war that raged across the entire globe in day before the e-mail, the internet and computers.  He won the Nobel Prize for Peace for the Marshall Plan.  It is most unusual for a top military leader to have this award.  The only chink in Marshall’s armor was his opposition to the creation of the state of Israel.  He feared that American support of the Jewish state would destroy American stature among the Arabs and open the way to Soviet domination of the Middle East.  He also did not believe that the Israelis could defeat the Arabs and feared the slaughter that would follow.  There is no record of how his views may have changed once the Israelis proved they could survive without the need of American military support. 

1939: Today, “while at Oxford University Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl who would be “the first to demand that the Allies bomb Auschwitz” volunteered to return to Slovakia as an agent of World Agudath Israel.

1939: Premiere of “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” with a script by Edwin H. Blum

1939: After spirited but hopeless fight by the Polish Army, the Werhmacht occupied the city of Chonjnice today after which “German militiamen began attacking Jewish and Polish neighborns.

1939: Because of the outbreak of WW II, the last of the eight “Winton Trains” did not leave because “all borders controlled by Germany were closed” and the 250 children on board “were never seen again” leading to the assumption that all “perished in concentration camps.”

1939: “The Women” a comedy directed by George Cukor, starring Norma Sheater and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released in the United States by MGM.

1940: The National Encampment of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States is scheduled to come to an end today in Boston.

1940(28th of Av, 5700): Seventy-three year old Lillian D. Wald the Cincinnati born graduate of New York Hospital’s School of Nursing whose contributions to society included the founding of the Henry Street Settlement House and play a role in the founding of the N.A.A.C.P. passed away today.

http://jwa.org/womenofvalor/wald

1940: Polish underground officer Witold Pilecki penetrates the main camp at Auschwitz with the intention of organizing secret resistance groups inside the camp.

1940: Soviet authorities order Japanese Consul Sempo Sugihara to leave Kovno, Lithuania, where he has issued 3500 exit visas to Jews

1940: “The official newspaper of the diocese of Freiburg, where Conrad Gröber is archbishop, describes the victories of German soldiers as proof that God guides history.”

1941: Birthdate of Tzvi Gal-Chen a sabra who would gain fame for his work in retrieval of wind and thermodynamic variables from a single Doppler radar.

1941: In Hungary, Einsatzkommandos, with the help of some Hungarian militia, murdered 11,000 Jews. In August, Hungary had pushed 17,000 stateless Jews across the border to Kamenets-Podolski in the Ukraine. The German army protested that the large number of refugees interfered with the war effort and Hungary took a few thousand back as slave laborers, leaving the rest in the hands of the Germans. There were no survivors.

1941: Wearing the yellow star became obligatory for all Jews in the Reich. 

1941: The Ukrainian newspaper Volhyncarried the following - "The element that settled our cities (Jews). . . must disappear completely from our cities. The Jewish problem is already in the process of being solved.”

1941: “Lady Be Good” a musical produced by Arthur Freed with a score by Jerome Kern, Oscar Hammerstein and George and Ira Gershwin and co-starring Phil Silvers was released today in the United States by MGM>

1941: Birthdate of Tzvi Gal-Chen father of author Rikva Galchen. Tzvi grew up as an Israeli Sabra on a collective farm. He served in the Israeli Army. He earned a B. Sc. and M. Sc. in 1967 and 1970, both from Tel Aviv University, with specialization in applied math and physics which he used in his studies of wind and thermodynamic variables.

1942: As Daniel Schwarzwald jumped from the window in the Lvov Ghetto he was shot by the Germans.

1942: Moshe Skoczylas and Michael Majtek formed Jewish partisan units at Dzialoszyce, Poland.

 1942: Fourteen thousand Jews are taken to gravel pits at Piatydni, Ukraine, and machine-gunned.

1942: German troops reach the Caucasus and begin exterminations of indigenous Jews.

1942: SS chief Heinrich Himmler suggests that camp inmates be put to work in on-site arms factories. Armaments chief Albert Speer objects, offering a compromise accepted by Hitler: Himmler's inmates will be made available to Speer for labor in conventional arms factories.

1942: New York Congressman Emanuel Celler submits legislation to allow French Jews about to be deported to their deaths in Eastern Europe to immigrate to the United States. The bill is killed by the House Committee on Immigration.

1942: As Jews are being deported from France to their deaths in the Third Reich, the Vichy Ministry of Information urges the press to remember "the true teaching of Saint Thomas and the Popes...the general and traditional teaching of the Catholic Church about the Jewish problem."

1942(19th of Elul, 5702): An SS guard on a deportation train headed for the Belzec death camp shoots and kills Jadzia Beer, a Polish girl from Jaworów, after her skirt becomes caught in a railcar window and she dangles helplessly from the window.

1942: Thousands of Jews from Stry, Ukraine, are murdered at the Belzec death camp.

1942: A German shepherd that licks the face of a Jewish baby at the Treblinka extermination camp is savagely beaten by its SS master before the guard tramples the baby to death

1942: Security forces raid five hospitals in the Lódz (Poland) Ghetto, evacuating and slaughtering patients. Babies are thrown out of an upper-story windows, some bayoneted before they hit the ground.

1942:  In the town Wlodzimierz Wolynski, the Germans asked the Jewish Council to gather 7,000 Jews for transport. Jocob Kogen a member of the council committed suicide because he did not want to bear the responsibility of sending people to their death. Wlodzimierz Wolynski was in eastern Poland at the start of World War II.  This was the part of Poland that Hitler had ceded to Stalin as part of the price for their infamous Non-Aggression Pact.  In 1941, the Germans seized the town as they moved forward with the plan to conquer the Soviet Union.  Some Poles rationalized the slaughter of the Jews by claiming that they had collaborated with the Soviets during their occupation of the town. These same sources also said the Jews had earned their death because they had lived so much better than the Poles before the war.  To understand the success of the Holocaust, one must understand the pervasiveness of anti-Semitism in European society.

1943(1st of Elul, 5703): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1943(1st of Elul, 5703): Eighty-eight year old retired banker Edward S. Rothschild passed away tonight at the City Hospital “an hour after” being struck “by taxicab at Fifth Avenue and 47th Street.”

1943(1st of Elul, 5703): Sixty-nine year old Albert Klein the founder and President of the American Food Company until his retirement twelve years ago passed away today in Newark, NJ.  A native of Czechoslovakia, he moved to Newark at the age of 17.  He is survived by his widow Kamilla Cohn Klein.

1943: The Belgian news agency reported “that armed Belgian patriots had intercept a train on which 1,500 Jews were being taken from Malines, Belgium to Poland.” The Belgians “fought a gun battle with the German guards and released part of the captives from the cattle cars in which they were being transported.”

(For more on this see The Twentieth Train by Marion Schreiber

1943: Germans send a Polish labor battalion into the ruins of the Warsaw Ghetto to flatten any walls and other structures still standing following the German assault of the previous spring. Most survivors of the April-May "liquidation" die during this demolition.

1943: The American Council for Judaism declares that Jewishness exists in a religious sense only, and that attempts to establish a Jewish homeland would be disloyal to the homeland nations of individual Jews.

1943: “Palestine Goal Passed” published today described a fundraising luncheon where the attendees heard from Dr. Israel Goldstein, president of the JNF and Bernard A. Rosenblatt, president of the Palestine Foundation Fund.

1943: Jews at the Sobibór death camp attack SS guards with stones and bottles. All attackers are killed.

1943: Jewish women and children, as well as the elderly and the sick, left on the island of Rab after deportation from Dalmatia, Serbia, are transferred to a concentration camp at Zemun, Yugoslavia, and killed. Others remain on the island and are protected by partisans.

1943: Hundreds of Jews escape from Vilna, Lithuania, and head east toward the Soviet front line.

1943: Vilna-based partisan Vitka Kempner blows up an electrical transformer located in the city. A day later, she enters the labor camp at Keilis, near Vilna, and smuggles several dozen prisoners to safety. Still later, she travels with five other partisans to Olkiniki, Poland, where she helps torch a turpentine factory.

1943: In Paris, three Jewish partisans ambush and assassinate Karl Ritter, aide to Nazi slave-labor Chief Fritz Sauckel.

1943: After refusing for months, the Hungarian government accedes to German demands for Jews to be used as slave labor at copper mines at Bor, Yugoslavia.

1943: There was an uprising in Vilna, Lithuania. After the disaster of July and the death of Yitzhak Wittenberg, many of those in the underground decided to flee the city. The German entry into the ghetto was a surprise and there was no time to organize. Forty fighters led by Yechiel Scheinbaum fought until they were all killed. Approximately 200 more left the ghetto and joined the partisans. A second Aktion on September 23 marked the end of the ghetto

1943: The Army Show, a musical comedy review featuring Frank Shuster and Johnny Wayne was performed for a final time before a civilian audience in Halifax, Canada.

1944: In Los Angeles, Felix Slatkin, “the violinist, conductor and founder of the Hollywood String Quartet” and cellist Eleanor Aller gave birth to orchestra conductor Leonard Slatkin whose brother Frederick is a cellist.

http://www.leonardslatkin.com/

1944(13th of Elul, 5704): Barbara (née Drapczyńska) Baczyński, the pregnant wife of poet Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński who was killed by a German sniper on August 4, 1944, the fourth day of the Warsaw Uprising, passed away today after having been “mortally wounded when a shard of glass pierced her skull.”

http://cosmopolitanreview.com/krzysztof-kamil-baczynski/

1944: Five thousand women and 500 men are evacuated from Auschwitz north to Stutthof, Germany. Three thousand interned women are evacuated from Auschwitz northwest to Neuengamme, Germany.

1944: Following American bomber hits on factories at Auschwitz, the SS gives wounded inmates excellent medical attention as well as flowers and chocolate--a propaganda ploy for the benefit of German media. Once recovered, the inmates are exterminated. 44: The Gestapo and SS men in Przemysl, Poland, execute eight members of a non-Jewish Polish family and a little Jewish girl after discovering the group playing together in a courtyard.

1944: Despite the objections of Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden, Prime Winston Churchill finally ordered the creation of a Jewish Brigade of Palestinian Jews in the British Army. Churchill had long supported the creation of such a unit.

1944: Birthdate of Margaret H. Marshall the 24th Chief Just of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and the wife Jewish columnist Anthony Lewis.

1944: Aufbau,“a journal targeted at German-speaking Jews” begun by members of the German-Jewish Club of New York began printing lists of Jewish Holocuast survivors as well as lists of the victims.

1944: “In a note written in Yiddish” today, “Hirsch Brik wrote from Kovno, Lithuania, to friends in Palestine:

I’m alive and I’m free. After three torturous years, I am back to being a man like all other men. The German bastards have murdered my entire family. … There isn’t a long enough paper to list all the names of our common friends who have been savagely murdered.”

1945: As his ship sailed west across the Pacific Lt. Col. Louis Geffen, a judge advocate in the US Army who was trying to organize Rosh Hashanah found” his Baal Koreh. This gentleman had no Torah to read from, but he would use the Humash - Hebrew five books of Moses.”

 1945: Ichud (Unity), a Jewish political organization, is established by the leadership of the Landsberg displaced-persons (DP) camp. It initially acts as an intermediary between DPs and the United States Army in negotiations for DP immigration to Palestine.

1945(23rd of Elul, 5705): Yaakov Waldman, a survivor of a 1942 death march, is murdered by Poles in Turek

1946: Birthdate of Adrienne Cooper, an American-born singer, teacher and curator of Yiddish music.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/01/1946/birth-of-adrienne-cooper-performer-and-interpreter-of-yiddish-song

1946: Birthdate of Shalom Hanoch, the native of Kibbutz Mishmarot and rock star who founded two bands – The Churchills and Tamouz

1946: Birthdate of Adrienne Cooper, the singer who played a major role in reviving Yiddish culture and music with a special emphasis on Klezmer.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/01/1946/birth-of-adrienne-cooper-performer-and-interpreter-of-yiddish-song

http://www.adriennecooper.com/Adrienne_Cooper/Adrienne_Cooper_Home.html

1946: “A tentative agreement was reached between the Rabbinical Association of the American Zone in Germany and the JDC religious department creating a pool of religious supplies and agreeing in principle to cooperate in their distribution.”

1947: Date on which UNSCOP is scheduled to provide its findings to the U.N. General Assembly.

1947: After premiering in Chicago a month ago in August, “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” a movie based on the short story character of the same name produced by Samuel Goldwyn, starring Danny Kaye and featuring songs by Sylvia Fine and a score by David Raskin, was released in the United States today.

1947: “The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer” a comedy directed by Irving Reis, produced by Dore Schary and a script by Sidney Sheldon premiered today in New York City.

1948(27th of Av, 5708): Sixty-one year old Leon Friedman who served as Louisiana State Representative from Natchitoches Parish from 1932 to 1940 following in the footsteps of an older brother J. Isaac Friedman who had served in both house of the state legislature.

1948: “Sorry, Wrong Number,” a “film noir” direct and produced by Anatole Litvak with music by Franz Waxman was released in the United States today.

1948: “Long is the Road” “the first German-made film to accurately portray the Holocaust” was released today.

1949: Birthdate of Leslie Feinberg, author of Stone Butch Blues.

http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/209405/transgender-activist-leslie-feinberg-dies-at-65/

1949(7th of Elul, 5709): Sixty-five year old Florina Lasker, the Galveston born daughter of Morris and Nettie Davis and graduate of the University of Texas and New York School of Social Work who was an active leader of the ACLU and “secretary of the New York Labor Standards Committee” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/09/02/85653995.html?pageNumber=17

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lasker

1950: Today, Israel charged Jordan with “’full and absolute responsibility for continual acts of aggression’.  A government spokesman said Jordon condoned murder and sabotage by allowing infiltrators and criminals to cross the border into Israel and by taking no action to discourage or punish these criminals.

1951: Birthdate of singer-songwriter Steven D. Grossman.

1951: The Yugoslav representative in the U.N. Security Council voted in favor of a resolution guaranteeing all nations the right to use the Suez Canal.  The resolution was considered a victory since it was designed to overcome the Arab closure of the international waterway to ships that had docked in Israel or that sailed under an Israeli flag.  The issue of canal usage would be part of the reasons for going to war in 1956.

1951:The Union of American Hebrew Congregations, parent body of Reform Judaism in the United States and Canada, moved into its new $1,000,000 headquarters at Fifth Avenue and Sixty-Fifth Street

1952: The Israeli government announced that extra rations for meat and poultry would be available for the High Holy Days.  Those people who only know of then comparatively affluent society of present day Israel should remember that life during the early years of the Jewish state were quite grim.  Between the austerity of the land, the in-gathering of the exiles and the attacks from surrounding Arab states, life in Israel was more akin to living on the American frontier than a modern Western state.

1952: During the fiscal year which begins today MGM is scheduled to make 38 pictures as opposed to the 40 made during the previous fiscal year according to a previous announcement by Nicholas M. Schnenck, the President of Loew’s and Dore Schary who is in charge of production

1952: Zev Zahavy was appointed to serve as rabbi of East Park Synagogue.

1953: "Human Ornithosis in Israel" by Dr. Aaron Valero appeared in today’s issue of, Harefuah, a medical journal published by the Israel Medical Association. Dr. Aaron Valero was a an Israeli physician born in 1913 “who helped establish hospitals and medical schools, authored medical publications and contributed greatly to the advancement of medical education in Israel in the latter half of the 20th century.” He passed away in 2000.

1953(21stof Elul, 5713): Sixty-five-year-old Siegfried Frisch Hartman, for many years a leading lawyer in New York and the husband of Vera Harman, fell or jumped to his death at 6:45 o'clock tonight, the police reported, from a window of his office on the thirty-sixth floor at 39 Broadway.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/09/02/83853103.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1954: “Romeo and Juliet” a movie version of Shakespeare’s drama starring Laurence Harvey as “Romeo” was released in the U.K. today.

1954: In Perth Amboy, NJ, Robert N. Wilentz and Jacqueline Malino Wilentz gave birth to award winning author, journalist and professor of English Amy Wilentz who is married to Nicholas Goldberg of the Los Angeles Times.

1955: On his seventieth birthday Friedrich Wilhelm von Prittwitz und Gaffron the German Ambassador to the United States under the Weimar Republic who resigned in protest the day after Hitler came to power and who warned his dinner companion  German Jewish playwright Lion Feuchtwagner not to return to Germany passed away after having served as a member of the Parliament of Bavario “from 1946 to 1954.”

 

1955: Birthdate of Efraim Gur, the native of Georgia SSR who made Aliyah in 1972 and eventually became an MIK and cabinet minister

1955(14th of Elul, 5715): Actor Philip Loeb passed away. Loeb played the role of Jake in the early television sitcom “The Goldbergs.”  The show starred actress Molly Goldberg and revolved around the life of an obviously Jewish family living in Brooklyn.  Loeb was 61 at the time of his death.

1957: “Slaughter on 10thAvenue” a crime-buster biopic featuring Walter Matthau and Sam Levene was released in the United States today by Universal-International.

1961: Publication of “Tonybee’s Epistle to the Jews.”

https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/toynbees-epistle-to-the-jews/

1962:Jack Benny’s latest contract with CBS takes effect. Benny is 68 and the contract is for two years which means the famedtightwad will have a source of income until he is 70.

1963: Publication of Arthur Hertzberg’s review Jews, God and History by Max Dimont.

https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/jews-god-and-history-by-max-i-dimont/

1964:Rabbi Martin Riesenburger delivered the sermon and Canotrs Werner Sander, Estrongo Nachama and Leo Roth provided the music during today celebration of the 30h anniversary of the Rykestrasse Synagogue in Berlin.

1965: Outfielder Richie Scheinblum made his major league début with the Cleveland Indians.

1967: British poet and author Siegfried Sassoon passed away.  His father was Alfred Sassoon, a member of the wealth and distinguished Indian –Jewish Sassoon family.  His mother was an Anglo Catholic.  The family disinherited the elder Sassoon when he married her and Sassoon was not raised as a Jew. 

1967: Sixty year old Ilse Koch, the wife of the commandant of Buchenwald and Majdenek, hung herself at Aichach, Germany where she was serving a life sentence for a string of crimes that led her to be dubbed “the concentration camp murderess.

1968: In “Henry James and the Jews: A Critical Study” published today Leo B. Levy examines the great author’s depictions and views of the “chosen people.”

https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/henry-james-and-the-jewsa-critical-study/

1969: Pitcher Lloyd Allen made his major league début with the California Angels.

1969: Twenty-seven year old Muammar Qaddafi staged a successful coup and replaced King Idris as head of Libya. By the time that Qaddafi came to power the Libyan Jewish community which was 2,500 years old had been reduced to a couple of hundred souls. He exacerbated their plight, as well as that of the Jewish exiles, by confiscating all property owned by Jews and by canceling all debts owed to those Libyan Jews whose property had already been seized or destroyed. He also attempted to make himself a leader in the fight to destroy Israel by giving untold millions to the PLO.

1970: Shimon Peres begins serving as Communications Minister of Israel.

1970: Yosef Burg replaced Golda Meir Minister of the Interior

1970: Palestinian terrorists attack King Hussein of Jordan’s motorcade in a failed attempt to assassinate him and bring an end to the Hashemite Kingdom.  Hussein was a complex figure whose whole kingship was influenced by the assassination of his grandfather by fanatics who thought he was going to make peace with Israel.  In the end, Hussein’s vision overcame his fears and he signed a peace treaty with Israel.

1971(11th of Elul, 5731):Mordechai Ofer passed away at the age of 47.  An Israeli politician, he served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment and Labor Party from 1965 until his death. Born in Kraków in Poland in 1924, Ofer made aliyah to Mandate Palestine the following year. He joined the Mandate-era Jewish Police force and served in the IDF during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. After being demobilized in 1950 with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, he began working for Egged. He became a member of the co-operative's board, and from 1961 until his death, served as director of its Finances department. In 1965 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment list. He was re-elected in 1969, but died in office while still in office.

1971: Moshe Shahal took his seat in the Knesset as a replacement for the deceased Mordechai Ofer.

1972: Mathematician and WW II Code Breaker Peter Hilton was “appointed Louis D. Beaumont University Professor at Case Western Reserve University.

1973: Professor Peter Hilton actually began teaching at Case Western University.

1974: Eighty “leading Soviet Jewish activists from Moscow, Kiev, Leningrad and other cities issued statement advising caution in negotiations on the Jackson-Vanik Amendment.”

1974:Yuri Vudka, of Ryazan, wass released from labor camp after serving seven year sentence for “anti-Soviet activities”.

1976(6th of Elul, 5736): MK Zvi Guershoni who had made Aliyah in 1936 passed away today.

1976:As part of a mass demonstration, Uri Geller’s photograph appeared on the cover of the magazine ESP with the caption "On Sept. 1, 1976 at 11pm E.D.T. THIS COVER CAN BEND YOUR KEYS."

1977: The Prime Minister Menachem Begin won a flat “No” on the subject of the recognition of what he described as ‘the murder organization called the PLO.’ The Knesset vote was 92 to four.

1977: Birthdate of actress Shoshana Elise Bean.

1978: In Los Angeles, mystery novelists Faye Kellerman and Jonathan Kellerman gave birth to American author Jesse Oren Kellerman.

1979(9th of Elul, 5739): Sixty-seven year old All American football player and movie producer Aaron Rosenberg passed away today

http://www.footballfoundation.org/Programs/CollegeFootballHallofFame/SearchDetail.aspx?id=30122

1981: Seventy-six year old Albert Speer, Hitler’s architect, confidant and convicted war criminal who beat the hangman’s rope died a free man to today in London.

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/02/obituaries/albert-speer-dies-at-76-close-associate-of-hitler.html

1982:  Washington announces the “Reagan Plan” that included the principle of self-government for the Palestinians of Gaza and the West Banks in association with Jordan.  The Americans saw it as the next step after the Camp David Accords.  The Begin government would reject the plan because it was not prepared to give up control of what it called Judaea and Samaria. 

1983(23rd of Elul, 5743): Eighty-two year old songwriter and composer Arthur Herzog, Jr, the “father of novelist Arthur Herzog and grandfather of Amy Herzog” passed away today in Detroit, Michigan.

1987: Today representatives of the Holy See's Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews and of the International Jewish Committee on Interreligious Consultations “were received at Castel Gandolfo by His Holiness Pope John Paul II, who affirmed the importance of the proposed document for the Church and for the world. His Holiness spoke of his personal experience in his native country and his memories of living close to a Jewish community now destroyed. He recalled a recent address to the Jewish community in Warsaw, in which he spoke of the Jewish people as a force of conscience in the world today and of the Jewish memory of the Shoah as "a warning, a witness, and a silent cry" to all humanity.”

1983: Henry "Scoop" Jackson Democratic Senator from Washington passed away at the age of 71. Jackson was an outspoken supporter of Israel and the Jews in the Soviet Union.  In 1974, Jackson co-sponsored the Jackson-Vanik amendment with Charles Vanik, which denied normal trade relations to certain countries with non-market economies that restricted the freedom of emigration. The amendment was intended to allow refugees, particularly religious minorities, specifically Jews, to escape from the Soviet Bloc. Jackson and his assistant, Richard Perle also lobbied personally for some people, who were affected by this law — among them Natan Sharansky.

1983(23rd of Elul, 5743): Twenty three year old Alice Ephriamson-Abt the daughter of Hans Ephriamson-Abt was among the 269 passengers aboard KAL 007 who were killed when the plane which was bound for Seoul was shot down by Soviets who claimed “the flight was a spy plane.” Her death would lead her father to become “an internationally known advocate for families of air-crash victims.”

1989: In Warsaw, Leonard Bernstein conducted concert commemorating outbreak of World War II.

1990: In “Roots of Muslim Rage” published today Bernard Lewis explains “why so many Muslim deeply resent the West and why their bitterness will not be easily mollified.”

http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1990/09/the-roots-of-muslim-rage/304643/?single_page=true

1990: After 622 performances at the Plymouth Theatre the curtain comes down on Wendy Wasserstein’s Pulitzer Prizing winning drama “The Heidi Chronicles

1990(11th of Elul, 5750): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1990: Eighty year old Syracuse native Alexander “Mine Boy” Levinsky, the nine year NFL veteran passed away today.

http://mapleleafslegends.blogspot.com/2010/06/alex-levinsky.html

1991: Uzbekistan  declares independence from the Soviet Union.  Depending upon which version of history you believe Jews have been living in what is now Uzbekistan since the period following the destruction of the first Temple or the period of Persian domination of Judea.  At the time of the declaration there were approximately 15,000 Jews living in the country centered in four major population centers.

1991: Rabbi Sir Jonathan Henry Sacks was appointed Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth.

1991(22nd of Elul, 5751): Eighty year old Canadian political leader Allan Grossman, the son of Russian immigrants and the father of Canadian political leader Larry Grossman  passed away today.

1991: Publication of Politics, Religion and Love: The Story of H.H. Asquith, Venetia Stanley and Edwin Montagu, Based on the Life and Letters of Edwin Samuel Montagu by Naomi Levine.

1992(3rd of Elul, 5752): Nine-four year old Morris Carnovsky the native of St. Louis whose 60 year acting career was inspired childhood visits to the Yiddish theatre passed away today. (As reported by James Barron)

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/02/arts/morris-carnovsky-is-dead-at-94-acting-career-spanned-60-years.html

1994: “Il Postino: The Postman” directed by Michael Radford premiered at the Venice Film Festival.

1994: Stanley "Stan" Fischer began serving as First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund

1995: Graham B. Spanier who would become a major player in the Jerry Sandusky- Penn St. child abuse scandal assumed his duties as President of Penn State University.

1998: The curtain came down for the last time on the Open Air Theatre, Inner Circle, Regent's Park, London, production of the Jule Styne musical “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” which had opened in July.

1999: The Jew in the Lotus an account of the historic dialogue between rabbis and the XIV Dalai Lama by Rodger Kamenetz   which inspired a PBS documentary of the same name produced and directed by Laurel Chiten, was on Independent Lens today.

2000(1st of Elul, 5760): Rosh Chodesh Elul

2000: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at “The Riverside” for Rita Muss, the wife of the late Louis Muss with who she had three children – Elizabeth, Marion and Henry.

2000: “Clinton campaign officials said today that Senate candidate Hillary Clinton’s intervention “to save Jonathan Pollard…from transfer to a more dangerous unit of the federal prison where he is serving a life sentence” “was not necessarily a precursor to” an attempt to gain the clemency for the convicted spy.

2001: “With an Israeli-Palestinian truce holding on Jerusalem's southern fringe today, diplomatic efforts were made to see if calm could be extended elsewhere to finally bring the conflict of the last year under control.” (As reported by Clyde Haberman)

2002: The New York Timesincluded reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Book of Illusionsby Paul Auster.

2003(4thof Elul, 5763): David Adelman, who is memorialized at B’Nai Israel in Spartanburg, SC, passed away today.

2003: Publication of Who Killed Daniel Pearl? by Bernhard-Henri Levy.

2004: “Palestinians celebrate deadly Israeli bus bombings” published today described how “thousands of joyful Hamas supporters took to Gaza's street , throwing sweets in the air and singing songs to celebrate a twin suicide bombing that killed 16 people on Israeli buses.”

2004: “Promised Land” by Amos Gitai premiered at the 61st  Venice International Film Festival which opened today.

2005: In Israel approximately 1,700,000 pupils begin the new school year.

2005: At the Vienna International Film Festival, premiere of “Good Night, and Good Luck,” one of the most significant films of the decade produced by Grant Heslov.

2005: As of today, the IDF “had withdrawn 95% of its equipment” from Gaza.

2005: In Hong Kong, Nancy Ann Kissel was found guilty of murdering her husband Robert Kissel, a senior banker with Merrill Lynch. First she gave him a milkshake laced with sleeping medications and crushed his skull.  Then she wrapped his body in a carpet and stuffed into a moving box.  The jury did not believe that Mrs. Kissel had acted in self-defense.  The scandalous murder trial sent shock waves through the financial communities in Hong Kong and New York as well as the Jewish community in Hong Kong.  It included everything from Mrs. Kissel’s extramarital affair to a multi-million dollar New York real estate fraud involving the descendant’s brother Andrews Kissel.  Who says Jews are only good for stories about Talmud and Accounting?  

2006: In a strange twist of fate, two Moslem countries are making plans to send troops to serve as part of the UN peacekeeping force designed to maintain peace along Israel’s border with Lebanon. Turkey's government submitted a resolution to parliament to send peacekeepers to Lebanon despite public opposition to the deployment. Israel has dropped its objections to Indonesia joining the UN peacekeeping force in south Lebanon, and discussions are underway as to when Jakarta would send a planned contingent of 1,000 troops

2006:An Orthodox Jewish man was removed from an Air Canada Jazz flight in Montreal for praying.

2007: In Jerusalem,Larry Fogel and Moni Arnon perform "Simon and Garfunkel" music. The duo provides an authentic rendition of the famed Americans’ acousitc harmonies in their performance at the Bible Lands Museum tent.

2007: Craig Breslow “was promoted to the Boston Red Sox” from the minors.

2007(18th of Elul, 5767): Parashat Ki Tavo

2007(18th of Elul, 5767): Eighty-three year old Sir Abraham Goldberg, the son of Jewish immigrants who rose to be “one of the most outstanding physician scientists of his generation” passed away today.

http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12772438.Sir_Abraham_Goldberg/

2007: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on Saturday of Labor Day Weekend, the traditional Shabbat morning service at Temple Judah (a reform congregation with just over 100 families as members) attracted sixteen congregants confounding critics who are always predicting the demise of the American Jewish Community while The Cedar Rapids Gazette featured an article entitled “Kosher gardening shows Jewish law in practice.”

2007: (Elul 18) Birthdates of the Baal Shem Tov and Rabbi Schneur Zalman Liadi, founder of Chabad-Lubavitch.

2007: A Des Moines rabbi who was named Friday in online media reports as planning to marry two gay men said he didn't know of the plan. Rabbi David Kaufman of Temple B'nai Jeshurun in Des Moines said today that he couldn't have married Sean Fritz and Tim McQuillan because neither man was Jewish. The pair were married Friday before a ban on same-sex unions was reinstated. Kaufman said he would have referred the couple to Unitarian Minister Mark Stringer, who performed the ceremony. Following is Kaufman's statement on the events: “Someone who knew that I would be willing to perform same sex ceremonies evidently decided that I was going to do one for two gay friends of hers and let the press know about it. Neither of the men was Jewish. I didn't know anything about the plan, much less participated in it, and couldn't do a wedding this morning (Friday) anyway, since I was otherwise committed. I wouldn't have done this particular ceremony because neither was Jewish in the first place. Instead I would have referred them to Rev. Mark Stringer of the Unitarian Church, who I know is a strong proponent of civil marriage and same sex ceremonies and who eventually did the marriage anyway. I commend him for so doing. In the meantime, it was posted for a while on the DM Register website that I was doing the ceremony and the news media, including national news media with multiple TV cameras, showed up at the Temple. The phone was ringing off the hook for about two hours. Meanwhile, I wasn't even in the building and had another life cycle event to perform at the time that the media was gathered. For those interested, I both support Civil Marriage and I would do a same sex commitment ceremony, but my requirements for so doing would be exactly the same as for a non-homosexual couple. Someone has to be Jewish and the couple must either be prepared to raise their children as Jews or have discussed it or not decided. I do not act as "Justice of the Peace" in a secular capacity. When I do weddings of any kind, I represent the Reform Jewish tradition in general and my beliefs as a Reform Jewish Rabbi in particular. I am there as a Rabbi, not as Justice of the Peace. Meanwhile, let me offer a hearty Mazal Tov to Sean and Tim."

2008: A busy day in Israel on a variety of fronts as 1.4 millions pupils ended their summer vacation and began the 2008/09 school year

2008: Mike Slive, the commissioner of the Southeastern Conference is scheduled to begin serving as Chair of the Division 1 Men’s Basketball Committee for the 2008-2009 academic year today.

https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231700/http:/www.secsports.com/index.php?url_channel_id=20&url_article_id=9158&url_subchannel_id=&change_well_id=2

2008: Athletic mogul Arkadi Gaybamak sacked the entire Betar management team

2008:The WUJS Arad program relocates from the southern desert town to the Central region

2008(1st of Elul, 5768): Rosh Chodesh Elul Rosh; Begin blowing the Shofar at Shacharit

2008: Deadline for submitting entries to the D.C. Jewish Community Center's third annual writing contest entries for which must come from residents of the Washington Metro area and must consist short essays or stories that illuminate how humor has been helpful in difficult times -- is looking for entries.

2008 (1 Elul, 5768):  Eighty-five year old comedy writer Sheldon Keller passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/04/arts/television/04keller.html?_r=1

2008 (1 Elul, 5768):  Forty-six year old Oded Schramm, who melded ideas from two branches of mathematics into an equation that applies to a multitude of physics problems from the percolation of water through rocks to the tangling of polymers, died in a fall at Guye Peak near Snoqualmie Pass in Washington State. (As reported by Kenneth Chang)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/11/science/11schramm.html?_r=0

http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/schramm/

2008:The fifth AICE Israeli Film Festival opened on today at the Palace Como, South Yarra

2009: During a breakfast reception at the Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia, Governor Tim Kaine provides a briefing on his recent trip to Israel highlighting visits with top elected officials and business leaders.

2009: In Israel, the start of the 2009-2010 school year

2009: At Tel Aviv’s Hayarkon Park, Madonna appears at the first of two concerts that are the last stop on her “Sticky and Sweet” tour. She first appeared at Hayarkon Park 16 years ago as part of her Girlie Tour, and also visited Israel in 2006 during the Jewish High Holidays along with 2,000 other students of Kabbalah.

2009: Jewish Agency Chairman Natan Sharansky told Jewish students at the Lipman Jewish Day School in Moscow today how much has changed in their country since he fought for the rights of Jews in the Soviet Union and spent nine years as a political prisoner.

2009, A special "Winton train" set off from the Prague Main railway station. The train, consisting of an original locomotive and carriages used in the 1930s, headed to London via the original Kindertransport route. On board the train were several surviving "Winton children" and their descendants, who were to be welcomed by Nicholas Winton in London. Sir Nicholas George Winton organized the rescue of 669 mostly Jewish children from German-occupied Czechoslovakia on the eve of the Second World War in an operation later known as the Czech Kindertransport. Winton found homes for them and arranged for their safe passage to Britain

2009: An investor group including Andreessen Horowitz (Ben Horowitz) announced it had acquired a majority stake in Skype for $2.75 billion

2009: After having been “convicted of embezzling millions of shekels from the National Workers Labor Federation while he was its chairman” Avraham Hirchson “began serving his five years and give months” prison sentence.

2010: Meiron Reuven is scheduled to begin serving as Israel’s new ambassador to the UN.

2010: President Barack Obama is scheduled to host a dinner attended by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and former British Prime Minister Tony Balir this evening prior to the start of peace talks which are scheduled to begin tomorrow.

2010(22ndof Elul): 25th Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin, of blessed memory; Husband of Deborah, father of Judy Rosenstein of blessed memory, David Levin and Mitchell Levin.  You wouldn’t be reading this if it hadn’t been for him and that statement is true in more ways than one!

2010: Today Defense Minister Ehud Barak spoke about yesterday’s fatal terror attack in Kiryat Arba, promising that "the IDF will do everything possible to quickly bring the perpetrators to justice, to prevent the possibility of a wave of terror attacks from developing, to prevent other terror missions from disrupting the fabric of relationships and relative quiet which has been created in the area in recent years and even the intent to harm the coming peace talks." 

2010: Kol Shira performed at a Taste of the Market- Iowa City's Farmers Market

2010: President Obama today began the arduous process of coaxing and pressing the main Middle East participants to define and embrace a comprehensive peace settlement, declaring that “the status quo is unsustainable.” 

2010: Archaeologists in Jordan have unearthed a 3,000-year-old Iron Age temple with a trove of figurines of ancient deities and circular clay vessels used for religious rituals, officials said today.

2011: Shlomo Benizri began serving his prison term after having been “convicted of accepting bribes, breach of faith, obstructing justice, and conspiracy to commit a crime for accepting favors worth millions of shekels from his friend, contractor Moshe Sela, in exchange for inside information regarding foreign workers scheduled to arrive in Israel.”

2011: The Ohr Chadash Academy, a new Modern Orthodox day school is scheduled to open at Park Heights Jewish Community Center in Baltimore, Maryland.

2011; The family of Nahum Itzkovich, Jerusalem district psychologist of the Israel Employment Service and husband of The Jerusalem Post’s veteran health and science reporter Judy Siegel-Itzkovich, sits shivah for the last time today.

2011: The school year is scheduled to begin today in Israel.

2011: Between the Lines a novel written by Marv Levy is scheduled to be published today by Ascend Books.

2011: The 7th Annual Jerusalem Beer Festival is scheduled to come to an end tonight.

2011: The Tel Aviv District Court ruled today to release singer and Kohav Nolad (A Star is Born) judge Margalit Tsanani to house arrest.Tsanani is being charged with extorting a previous agent.The decision came after the prosecution had asked the court to remand her in custody for the duration of the trial because they alleged she posed a threat to the public because of her connections with underworld figures.

2011:Vandals destroyed a monument to victims of a World War Two pogrom against Jews in Poland, covering it with racist inscriptions and swastikas in green paint, police said today. It was the latest in a recent series of racist and xenophobic acts of vandalism targeting the small Jewish and Muslim communities in eastern Poland as well as the tiny Lithuanian minority.

2011:Approximately 300 Israelis of Ethiopian descent, including students and their parents, demonstrated this morning outside the Nir Etzion School in Petah Tikva.

2011: “Radio pulled its coverage of the Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra at the Royal Albert Hall in London this evening as a small number of anti-Israel protestors disrupted the concert by shouting anti-Israel slogans at the orchestra, which was performing as part of the prestigious annual BBC Proms classic music festival.”

2011: The New York Mets baseball team announced that it broken off negotiations to sell a minority interest to hedge fund manager David Einhorn.  The Mets are owned and /or run by Fred Wilpon, Sault Katz and Jeff Wilpon.

2011(2nd of Elul, 5771): Ninety-two year old jurist and legal scholar Sidney H. Asch, passed away today. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/10/nyregion/sidney-h-asch-judge-and-author-dies-at-92.html

2012: “Frances Ha,” a “comedy –drama” directed, produced and written by Noah Baumbach “premiered at the Telluride Film Festival”

2012: The 15th annual Jerusalem International Chamber Music is scheduled to open today.

2012: Temple Judah is scheduled to host the Labor Day Shabbat traditional/egalitarian minyan.

2012(14thof Elul, 5772): Ninety-one year old lyricist Hal David passed away today in Los Angeles (As reported by Rob Hoerburger)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/02/arts/music/hal-david-oscar-and-grammy-winning-songwriter-is-dead-at-91.html

2012: Eighty-six year old Sy J. Schulman who helped create Riverbank State Park passed away today at White Plains, NY. (As reported by Leslie Kaufman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/09/nyregion/sy-j-schulman-planner-who-oversaw-new-york-city-parks-dies-at-86.html

2012: “An Israeli military strike has been granted increased legitimacy due to the events of the past week, former minister Tzachi Hanegbi said today at a cultural event in Kiryat Motzkin. (As reported by JPost staff)

2012: IAF aircraft struck two centers of terrorist activity in the Gaza Strip overnight in response to rockets fired from the coastal territory into southern Israel, according to the IDF Spokesman's Office.

2012:Three people were injured during a rock-throwing fracas in Jerusalem this afternoon. “The incident began when a group of haredim started throwing stones at the Arab neighborhood of Shuafat in the capital’s northeast. Police arrested three haredim, two minors and an adult, for throwing rocks.” (As reported by Melanie Lidman

2013: Jeremy Jones is scheduled to moderate “Appeasing Hitler – Nazi Supporters Down Under as part of Sydney Jewish Writer’s Festive being held at the Eric Caspary Learning Centre, Shalom College, University of New South Wales

2013: András Schiff and the Erlenbusch Quartet are scheduled to perform Brahms’ Piano Quintet in F minor, op. 34 at The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival

2013: Ephraim Mirvis took office as Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth replacing the retiring Lord Sacks.

2013: The New York Times book section included two features: “Jonathan Lethem: By the Book” http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/01/books/review/jonathan-lethem-by-the-book.html?ref=review and“Articles of Faith” by Dara Horn that explores her belief that “a number of contemporary Jewish writers are engaging with religious belief in their works”

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/01/books/review/articles-of-faith.html?ref=review&pagewanted=all&_r=0

2013: “Security forces led by the Shin Bet announced t0day that they had foiled a bomb attack plotted by Hamas in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, timed for the High Holy Days.” As reported by Yaakov Lappin and Yonah Jeremy Bob)

2013(26thof Elul, 5773): Seventy-four year magazine editor Judith Daniels passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/05/business/media/judith-daniels-74-editor-of-savvy-magazine-dies.html?ref=obituaries

2014: According to Forbes, “Sheldon Adelson has returned to the top 10 richest in the world for the first time since 2007 after making an average of $32 million a day over the last year, third-most of anyone on the planet’ meaning the eighty-one year old Chairman and CEO of Las Vegas sands is worth approximately $33.2 billion.

2014: Four days after she had passed away, graveside services are scheduled to held at Sharon Memorial Park this afternoon for Shirley (Berlin) Kahn, the widow of Arnold L. Kahn with whom she had three children – Jeffrey, Jill and Jonathan.

2014: “After a summer dominated by Code Red sirens and few days of real vacation, 2,105,394 students are scheduled to return to school in some 2,100 new classrooms and 495 preschools that were built to meet demand in the new school year.” (As reported by Shahar Hay)

2014: Peter Schaefer, “a German academic who had previously led Princeton University‘s Judaic studies program,” is scheduled to replace W. Michael Blumenthal as Director of the Jewish Museum Berlin. (As reported by JTA)

2014: “A three-year-old toddler was lightly wounded tonight by Arab terrorists that hurled rocks through the window of the bus she was riding in, as it passed through Uzi Narkis Street in the northern Jerusalem neighborhood of Shuafat.” (As reported by Ido Ben-Porat, Ari Yashar)

2014: “Justice Minister Tzipi Livni today condemned a government decision to appropriate about 1,000 acres of land near the West Bank settlement of Gva’ot, in the Etzion Bloc, asserting that the move would prove detrimental to Israel’s security and damage the country’s reputation with the international community.” (Times of Israel)

2014: Peter Hancock took over as CEO of AIG replacing Robert “Bob” Benmosche, the Brooklyn born descendant of Lithuanian Jews who relinquished his position to due lung cancer.

2015: In Falls Church, VA, Temple Rodef Shalom’s Treasure Gift Shop is scheduled to be open for a special pre-Rosh Hashanah evening of sales complete with a 10% discount.

2015: “Proceedings to determine the punishment for “Frazier Glenn Miller Jr., 74, a former Ku Klux Klan leader with a history of racist and anti-Semitic actions” who “was convicted of capital murder yesterday in the shooting deaths of three people a year ago at a Jewish community center and an assisted living facility in suburban Kansas City.”]

2016(28thof Av, 5776): Yarhrzeit for Larry Rosenstein, of blessed memory, husband of Judy Levin Rosenstein, of blessed memory.  Gone too soon but always remembered! 

2016(28thof Av, 5776): Eighty-nine year old Fred Hellerman, the last surviving member of the Weavers, a driving force behind the folk music and social justice movements passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/03/arts/music/fred-hellerman-last-of-the-weavers-folk-group-dies-at-89.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: “Is That You? The Road Not Taken” a film that tells the story of a 60 year old Israel projectionist is scheduled to be shown for the last time at Cinema Village.

2016: The screening sponsored by UKJF of “Mr. Gaga” is scheduled to be shown for the last time.

http://www.mrgagathefilm.com/

2017: 78thAnniversary of the start of World War II

2017: “1917: How One Year Changed The World” is scheduled to open in New York at the American Jewish Historical Society.

2017: “Lady Bird” produced by Scott Rudin and featuring Beanie Feldstein “premiered at the Telluride Film Festival” today.

2017: The Jeff Portman era really comes to an end as Rabbi Esther Hugenholtz is scheduled to lead services this evening for the first time at Congregation Agudas Achim.

2017: As Jews across Texas and the United States prepare for Shabbat, they are coming to grips with Taryn Baranowski,’s estimate that at least “Seventy-one percent of the city’s Jewish population of 63,700 lives in areas that have experienced high flooding.

2017: The Diver Festival continues for a second day in Tel Aviv with performances of modern dance

2017: In the wake of Hurricane Harvey, Greene Family and Young Judea camps continue to offer shelter to families who have lost everything.

2017: The new school year began in Israel this morning “with a total of 2,272,000 students filling the classrooms throughout the country.”

2017: Today, in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey “Michael Dell, the founder of Dell Technologies announced a thirty-six million dollar donation today to the Rebuild Texas Fund “established by the Michael and Susan Dell Foundation

2017: As the Texas Gulf Coast grapples with the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey the Jewish-Herald Voice,“Houston and the Texas Gulf Coast's Jewish Community Newspaper Since 1908” is prepared to “offer a free e-edition.”http://jhvonline.com/

2018(21stof Elul, 5778): Parashat Ki Tavo;

2018: In Cedar Rapids, the Bat Mitzvah of Hannah Homrighausen-Hoer is scheduled to take place at Temple Judah.

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of Jacob Gladwasser’s “Laces.”

2019: Etgar Keret’s Fly Already which is scheduled to come out in English in September.

2019: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including And How Are You Dr. Sacks? by Lawrence Weschler.

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Blinded by the Light.”

2019: Eightieth Anniversary of the start of World War II

2019(1st of Elul, 5779): Parashat Re’eh; Rosh Chodesh Elul.

2020: 18Doors Boston is scheduled to present online a discussion of “Multi-Generational Interfaith Families and the High Holidays.

2020:  The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Women’s Balcony.”

2020: Temple Emanu El is scheduled to host “Talk Trope Tuesdays” with Cantor Dave Malecki during which particpants can review the special High Holiday melodies.

2020: The Mandel JCC and the Boulder JCC are scheduled to host “an online Rosh Hashanah cooking demonstration with celebrated Jewish cookbook author Leah Koenig.”

2020: The Greater New Orleans Chapter of Hadassah and Sisterhood of Shir Chadash Conservative Congregation is scheduled to hold a panel discussion on “Me Too Affects You Too!”

2020: Congregation Or Atid is scheduled to host online Modeh Ani with Rabbi Louis Polisson as he sings “classic Jewish and American songs while telling “some classic Jewish Children’s stories.”

2020: Today marks the return of This Day…. In Jewish History which was last update on August 10 and was forced to halt publication for the first time in its history due to 120 mile winds that tore through Cedar Rapids, uprooting trees, destroying the electrical city and closing down the internet. (Editor’s note – this house took a direct hit leaving it with gaping hole in the roof among other damages)

2021: The National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a program with Howard Mortman, author of When Rabbis Bless Congress: The Great American Story of Jewish Prayer on Capitol Hill.

https://www.nmajh.org/events/when-rabbis-bless-congress-2021/

2021: The Birthright Israel - Sephardic Israel Trip for this Summer is scheduled to come to an today.

2021: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host investigative reporter for The Washington Post, Craig Whitlock who has covered the global war on terrorism since 2001 discussing “The Afghanistan Papers, the Pentagon Papers for a new generation.”

2021: Schools in Israel are scheduled to re-open today.

2021: The Jewish Climate Action Network is scheduled to present the second session, online, of “How to ‘Bentshmark ‘Your Synagogue’s Carbon Footprint.”

 

 

This Day, September 2, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 2

44 BCE: Cicero delivers the first of his fourteen Philippics (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them over the next several months. From a Jewish perspective it might be proper to say “a pox on both of your houses.”  Cicero was anti-Semite.  Once when addressing the Senate he was reported to have told his colleagues that he must whisper lest the Jews hear him.  He described Judaism as “’a barbarous superstition’” and derided the Jews as “a race born in slavery.” When defending a Roman official against charges that he had stolen a large sum of gold bound for Jerusalem, the famous orator used “all the anti-Jewish canards” of the day to defend his client.  Antony was no prize either.  After he and Octavius had triumphed at the Battle Of Philippi, Marc Antony went to Asia Minor, an area under his control.  Antony violently rejected several groups of Jews who sought to meet with him concerning the need to replace Herod.  While Herod had made the mistake of siding against Antony before the Battle of Philippi, the vile monarch kept his throne.  Why did Antony favor him over Antigonus?  Given the greed and the debauchery of the man, a bribe seems a likely explanation.  Also, Antigonus was a reformer and Herod along with his new ally the High Priest Hyrcanus, could be counted on to keep peace in the Jewish kingdom.

31 BCE:  Octavian defeated Marc Antony and Cleopatra in the naval Battle of Actium off the coast of Greece. The outcome of the battle can be viewed as a positive event for the Jews of that time. The defeat sealed Antony’s fate and ensured that Octavian would succeed his great-uncle Julius Caser as head of the Roman government.  Antony was not popular with the Jews living in Judea since he had given Cleopatra the area around Jericho for her own kingdom.  Octavian, who ruled Augustus, continued the relatively benevolent policies toward the Jews practiced by Julius Caesar.  He exempted the Jews from emperor worship, banned the Roman Eagle from Jerusalem and forbade pagan altars being in the Jewish capital.  He allowed Diaspora Jews to send contributions to the Temple in Jerusalem, exempted them from court appearances on Shabbat and ensured that their holy books were not disturbed. 

1192: The Third Crusade ends as English king Richard the Lion-Heart and Islamic sultan Saladin sign a peace treaty that allows Christian pilgrims’ access to Muslim held Jerusalem. Saladin is remembered as the ruler who readmitted the Jews to Jerusalem in 1190 (4950) as ecstatically recounted by the Jewish poet Al-harzi.

1347: Coronation of Emperor Charles IV, who classified his Jewish subjects as vassals of the Emperor which meant he received an annual payment from them, as King of Bohemia

1492: Jews are expelled from Spain by King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella

1504: In Pilsen, “the councilors and aldermen” decreed “that all Jews both local and visiting must wear Jewish coats so they can be distinguished from other people, and that Jewish women must wear a veil with a broad yellow and white ribbon. If Jews were found without such clothing, the penalty would be five coppers for each offence. It was emphasized that Jews must not manufacture veils or undertake any other gentile business.”

1649: In Italy, the Jews of Castro found refuge in Pitigliano when forces supporting Pope Innocent X at the end of the Wars of Castro.  The Jews had nothing to do with the fighting and their flight is what we would call today “collateral damage.”

1660: Hugh Peter the Puritan preacher who had renounced his belief that Jews should be readmitted to England while attending the Whitehall Conference of 1655 was arrested today for his role in the be-heading of King Charles I.

1666: The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings. While Jews had already returned to London we can assume that none of the buildings that burned were synagogues.  In 1656, the Jews had been denied the right to build a synagogue or buy land for a cemetery.  The famed Bevis Marks synagogue was not built until 1701.

1686: When imperial troops recaptured Buda, most Jewish residents were massacred, while a “lucky few” were captured and later released for ransom.

1728: An edict issued today allowed the Jews “to attend the fairs of Little Russia, provided they carried on wholesale business only.” (As reported by Herman Rosenthal)

1731: In response to an application by Danil Pavlovich Apostl, who was Hetman of the Cossacks, Jews were permitted “attend the fairs of Little Russia, provided they” only engaged in wholesale business activities.

1735: Lewis Gomez, a Jewish merchant in New York sold 25 loads of lime to the city for £6 pounds, 5 shillings. Gomez advertised his "lime" in the newspaper as "good stone-lime."

1752: England and its American colonies use the Julian calendar for the last time, dropping it in favor of the Gregorian one.  Eleven days (September 3 – 13 inclusively) vanish as the calendar was adjusted forward so that September 14 followed September 2.  This does not directly affect Jewish history, but it is worth noting since it accounts for some of the seeming discrepancies in providing dates for events.

1763: Moses Lindo, the Surveyor and Inspector-General of Indigo, Drugs and Dyes wrote a letter from Charleston, South Carolina to Emanuel Mendez da Costa containing “an account of a new die from the Berries of a Weed in south Carolina.”

1777(30th of Av, 5537): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1777: The will of Aaron Franks, the brother of Isaac Franks was dated today.

1778: Birthdate of Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, the youngest brother of Emperor Napoleon, who thanks to his brother ruled Holland from 1806 to 1810.  During his short reign he sought to improve the condition of the Jews with such steps as moving market day from Saturday, abolishing the “Oath More Judaico” and allowing Jews to serve in the military for the first time by creating two battalions with Jewish enlisted men and officers.

1796: In Holland which now was called the Batavian Republic, the National Assembly voted in favor of emancipation for the Dutch Jews who numbered approximately 50,000 – 20,000 of whom lived in Amsterdam.The Jews of Holland were emancipated as the Dutch state became the Batavian Republic.

1789: Founding the United States Department of the Treasury.  Although there is some anecdotal evidence that the first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, was Jewish, Henry Morgenthau, Jr. is listed as the first Jewish Secretary of the Treasury.  He was appointed by FDR and served from 1934 until 1945.  Morgenthau was chosen because he was country squire neighbor of FDR and not for financial acumen. 

1806: Birthdate of Mikhl Yosef Gusikow (Michael Joseph Gusikow) “a Klezmer musician from Shklov who was popular in German and France during the 1830’s.”

1807: Barnett Nathan married Julia Solomons today.

1813: In Gibraltar, Abraham Israel Bernal and his wife gave birth to Esther Bernal, the wife of Samuel Levy Bensusan and the mother of Orovida, Abraham, Jacob and Miriam Bensusan.

1818: Laurence Lazarus married Catherine Phillips at the New Synagogue today.

1819: Birthdate of Louisa Sophia Goldsmid, “a British philanthropist and education activist who targeted her life at improving education provision for British women” who was the wife of Member of Parliament Sir Francis Henry Goldsmid.

1822: Baron Rothschild conferred with Prussian diplomat Friedrich von Gentz  “at breakfast regarding the Frankfort Jewish matter.”

1825: Mordecai Manuel Noah led a large group of Christians and some Jews to St Paul’s Episcopal Church in Buffalo, NY where they participated in a dedicatory ceremony marking the founding of Ararat, which was to be a Jewish colony on an island in the Niagara River.

1831: Thirty-seven year old Daniel Lessmann, a veteran of the Battle Lutzen who converted in 1824, possibly to advance his career as a poet and history.

1832: Hart Lyon, Moses Cohen D’Azevedo, Meyer Abrahams, Abraham Finzi, Levi Eleazer and Joseph Hart were among those who attended “a meeting of the Vestry” today.

1833: Oberlin College is founded by John Shepherd and Philo P. Stewart. Today Oberlin has about 800 Jewish students out of a student body of 3,000. It offers ten courses in Jewish Studies as well as both a Major and a Minor in Jewish Studies.

1839: Birthdate of London born Australian politician Elias Solomon, who migrated to Australia as a child. He had no formal education, but in 1868 became a clerk and auctioneer in Fremantle in Western Australia. In 1877 he was elected to the Fremantle City Council. In 1892, he was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly as the member for South Fremantle, where he remained until 1901. In that year, he transferred to federal politics, winning the Australian House of Representatives seat of Fremantle for the Free Trade Party. He was defeated by Labor's William Carpenter in 1903. Solomon died in 1909.

1839: Three days after he had passed away English portrait painter Solomon Polack, the husband of Sarah Polack with whom he had five children was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

http://www.artnet.com/artists/solomon-polack/

1844: In Bavaria, Seligman Ben Schemmel Landaer, the Bavarian born of Samuel Joseph Arjeh Landauer and Rebecca Breindl Landauer and his wife Zirle (Cilli) Landauer gave birth to Malka Landauer

1844: In Bavaria, Emanuel Grabfelder and his wife gave birth to Samuel Grabfelder the husband of Delia Griff who served President of the Guardians of Public Children of Louisville and the Jewish Free Hospital and President and a trustee of Temple Adath Israel in Louisville, KY.

1850: In Silesia, “railway entrepreneur and coal mine owner Rudolf Pringsheim and his wife Paula, née Deutschmann” gave birth to “German mathematician and patron of the arts” Alfred Pringsheim.

http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Pringsheim.html

1851: Lazarus Powell began serving as the 19th Governor of Kentucky who in an act that was totally disingenuous condemned General Grant’s General Order No.11 two years after it was issued and withdrawn as part of his on-going attempt to thwart Lincoln’s policies to save the Union and free the slaves – something that Powell opposed.

1852: Birthdate of Paul Charles Joseph Bourget one of several French authors including Maurice Barres, Charles Maurra and Leon Daudet who engaged in “literary anti-Semitism” that “portrayed Jews as cosmopolitan financiers, rapacious parasites, unscrupulous parvenus, intruders and strangers, very different from ‘ordinary’ Frenchman.” (Alan Corcos)

1856: The "Foreign Correspondence” column published today reported that when the subscription books opened to buy shares in the Zurich Credit Mobilier, Bavarian Jews with with millions in their bags, were reportedly seen in the crowd of purchasers.

1857” Solomon Isaacs married Jane Abrahams at the Great Synagogue today.

1857: Young Barney Aaron the son of “Hall of Famer Barney Aaron” “became the first Jewish fighter to a win a championship” when he defeated American Lightweight Champion Johnny Moneghan in Providence, RI in a fight that went 80 rounds and lasted 3 hours and 20 minutes,

1857: Simon Goldman married Julia Phillips at the Great Synagogue today.

1861: Birthdate of Felix Albert Bettelheim, the son of Rabbi Aaron Siegfried Bettelheim, who became a successful doctor in the United States.

1863: Birthdate of Budapest native, Isidore Phillip, “the French composer and pianist.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/02/21/83395510.pdf

1863: Three days after she had passed away, 11 year old Isabella Kisch, the daughter of Simon Abraham Kisch and the former Flora Davis was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1864(1stof Elul, 5624): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1864(1stof Elul, 5624): Zidone Walkd, the wife of Joseph Hackes whom she married in 1850  and the mother and Simon Yetta Hackes, passed away today in New York city.

1864: The 79th Indiana Infantry Regiment under the command of Colonel Knefler fought the Rebels in Georgia at the Battle of Lovejoy’s State.

1864: Solomon B. Kaufman who rose to the rank of Sergeant began serving with Company B of the 202nd Regiment.

1864: Corporal Adam Salzmann began serving with Battery G of the 204thRegiment.

1864: Birthdate of Abraham “Abe” Reuf, the native of San Francisco and graduate of Hastings College of Law who began his career as a fighter against political corruption but ended up “a big city boss” who served time for his mis-deeds.

http://www.sfmuseum.net/hist1/ruef.html

http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Boss-Abe-Ruef-and-S-F-political-machine-brought-6391427.php

1864: General Sherman and his Union soldiers capture Atlanta.

1870: In Butka, “in that part of Austria which later became Czechoslovakia Simon and Esther Moskowitz Hertz gave birth to Columbia trained attorney who at the age of 14 came to the United States where he became a leader in New York’s Republican Party and leading expert on Abraham Lincoln while raising five children with his wife Balance Rosenthal Hertz.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/hertz-emanuel

1871: In Charleston, SC, “Maier and Hannah (Reichman) Trieste gave birth to College of Charleston and Columbia graduate Montague Triest, the husband of Addie Israel and, during WW I, a member of the Sumter Guard Reserve Company and President of the Hebrew Orphan Society as well as chairman of the United Jewish Relief Campaign.

1874: In New Orleans, David and Selma (Franko) Goldman gave birth to  NYU trained attorney Mayer C. Goldman “who made a lifelong fight to have public defenders attached to every court to handle free the cases of poor accused persons” while raising two children , Allan and Helen, with his wife Matti Marcosson Goldman.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/11/25/94743940.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1876: In New York City, Robert and Betsey (Stone) Strahl gave birth to N.Y Law School graduate and Municipal Court Judge Jacob S. Strahl the resident of Brooklyn and husband of Beatrice Reiss who was President of the Judea Industrial Corporation of New York, “owner of the Near East and Palestine Exhibition and Grand Master of the Order of the Sons of Zion.

https://www.jta.org/1965/01/25/archive/judge-jacob-s-strahl-veteran-zionist-dies-in-new-york-was-88

1877: Birthdate of Cecile M. Pilpel, the native of Wissembourg, France and wife of Emmanuel Pilpel who “became a leader in parent education and…an executive of the Child Study Association of America.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B0CE6DC123CE03BBC4852DFB566838D649EDE

1877: A large group of Jews from New York and Brooklyn attended today’s dedication of the Salem Fields Cemetery which is adjacent to Cypress Hills.  The cemetery is the property of Temple Emanu-El on New York’s Fifth Avenue.  Several lots have been sold to other Jewish congregations and benevolent societies. Louis May, President of Temple Emanu-El and Rabbi Gottheil officiated during the event.

1878: Birthdate of Cincinnati native Herbert Oettinger, the investment broker who served on the Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

1878: The “Israelites” of Vicksburg, MS, have made an appeal to their co-religionists throughout the United States to provide aid for “their sick and destitute brethren” who are trying to survive the current Yellow Fever Epidemic.  Money should be sent to Alexander Kuhn Treasure of the Hebrew Relief Society of Vicksburg, Mississippi.

1881: Based on information that first appeared in the Daily News, it was reported today that an Anglo-Jew named Lewishon who has the support of Lord Granville has been given permission by the Russian Government to visit Novgorod. The British government intends to pursue the central issue – the right of citizens, including Jews to reside and conduct business in Russia under the terms of the treaty signed by the two countries.

1881: In Chicago, Moses Jacobs, a Polish Jew who was attacked by Thomas Kennedy at Clark and Taylor Streets is in critical condition.

1882: It was reported today that that Ignace Eprhussi & Co a Jewish banking house in Odessa was ceasing operations in Russia because of the persecution of Jews in the land of the Czars. Founded by Charles Joachim a Russian grain trader, the firm moved its operations to Vienna

1883: American labor leader Daniel De Leon and his wife gave birth to Solon De Leon, who followed in his father’s footsteps and who created The American Labor Who's Who which is a registry or directory of people involved in the American Labor Movement.

1883(30th of Av, 5643): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1883(30thof Av, 5643): Eighty-one year old Léon Halévy a French dramatist and historian who was the son of cantor Elie Halevy, the brother of composer and Jacques Halevy and the father of Ludovic Halevy passed away today.

1883: “The Hungarian Riots” published today described that renewed attempts by the military to stop the attacks on the Jews in Zala.

1885: Nine-year old Samuel Neuman was sent to the Riverside Hospital because he was suffering from smallpox which he caught in Hamburg or while sailing to America on board the SS Firsa.

1886: It was reported today Jacob H. Schiff, Jess Seligman and the banking firm of Kuhn, Loeb & Co are among those who have contributed to a fund that will allow The Hebrew Technical Institute to move into new, enlarged quarters.  Founded in 1884 to provide instruction in the mechanical arts to poor Jewish boys, the institute now is serving 100 youngsters. 

1886: It was reported today that Mr. and Mrs. Harris Manheim and their five year old son have been sent back to England before Coroner Levy of the Jewish Immigrants’ Protective Association could meet with them.  It was alleged that the Manheims were indigent when in fact that they “had a valuable Jewish parchment which…could have easily sold for $200 or $300.

1888: In Brest, Richard and Sarah Brodsky gave birth to Samuel Brodsky.

1888: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Charles Gerard Eichel, the NYU educated public school teacher and principal.

1888(26 of Elul, 5648): Eight year old El Sanger, the son of Samuel and Hannah Heller Sanger passed away today after which he was buried in the Hebrew Rest Cemetery in Waco, TX.

1888: Three days after she had passed away “in her 88th year,” Ester (Aarons) Ellis, the wife of Samuel Ellis and the daughter of Aron Aarons was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1889: The New York Times reviewed The Jew In English Fiction by Rabbi David Philipson.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=990CE6DF1130E633A25751C0A96F9C94689FD7CF

1889: In Los Angeles, Nathan and Fannie (Prager) Cohn gave birth to Sylvan Cole, Sr, “the founder and chairman of National Shirts, a men’s apparel chain,” the husband of Dorothy B. Stein and father of Sylvan Cole, Jr, “an internationally art dealer who helped foster the explosion of printmaking and print collecting in the United States in the decades after WW II… (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1890: “Jews Ordered To Go” published today described the issuance of an by the Governor of the Transcaspian Territories of the Russian Empire expelling the Jews of that region.

1891: In the United States District Court in Brooklyn, Judge Benedict heard the case of 19 Russian Jews who were seeking to reverse the order of the Immigration Commissioner that would not let them remain in this country “because they had no visible means of support.”

1892: In New York, the Eldridge Street police, at the request of Justice Hogan, are looking for “some information” that will help him decide whether or not Israel Simovitch did or did not steal $90 of jewelry from his fellow Russian Jew Jacob Rohnewitch.

1892: As Europe deals with concerns about an outbreak of Cholera, it was reported today that “hundreds of Russian Jews” arriving at Stettin “by sea from Memel or by rail from Eidtkuhnen” are kept in quarantine until they board steamers headed for America.

1892: “Duels and French Duels” published today described the acquittal of Marquis de Mores on charges of having murder Captain Mayer, a Jewish officer in the French Army, because the killing took place during a duel and regardless of the letter of the law, the jury rendered a verdict “that is exactly what might expect from a jury in Mississippi or South Carolina.”

1892: A supply of flour arrived today at Zionsville, the Russian Jewish Colony in Gloucester County, NJ and was quickly turned in to bread to feed the “famished” Jewish “families.

1892: A “carload of Russian Jews arrived at Port Huron, Michigan tonight from Liverpool by way of Montreal. 

1892: In the UK, the Jewish Chronicle described the arrival of a group of Polish Jews at the Isle of Jersey and their desire to hold services if they can obtain a Sefer Torah.

1892: Gottlieb Deininger, a member of the Haifa Templer Colony passed away today leaving his widow Mary and their children an estate valued at 50,488 Piasters including stone house, a two and half acre vineyard and 243 gallons of “new Carmel wine.”  (The Zionists were not the only Europeans who were settling in this part of the Ottoman Empire prior to WW I)

1893: It was reported today that the Jews of Camden, NJ, have formed “The Hebrew Protective Club” to protect “the members from robbery, insult, assault and murder” and will be retaining a lawyer “who will be permanently engaged to look after their interests.”

1893: Dr. Christian Adolf Stoecker the former Chaplain of the Court of Berlin and leading anti-Semite who arrived in New York yesterday left from Philadelphia where he had stayed with the house surgeon of the German Hospital today for Chicago. Stoecker joined the anti-Semitic movement in 1888 “because he believed that the Hebrews in several cities and districts in Germany were persecuting and oppressing the Christians.” (This is four decades before the rise of Hitler)

1893: In what may be the first round of a general strike in the clothing industry, the finishers went on strike. Eighty per-cent of the 25,000 workers in the clothing in New York’s clothing industry are Jewish, most of whom are immigrants from Russia and Poland.

1893: Birthdate of Hobart, Tasmania, native Betty Lewis, the sculptor and “wife of City Magistrate Julius Isaacs.

https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/topic/3426

1894(1st of Elul, 5654): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1894: “Man’s Oldest Civilization” published today provided a lengthy review of New Light on the Bible and the Holy Land: Recent Discoveries in the East by Basil T. Evetts.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F20F1FFF3F5A1A738DDDAB0894D1405B8485F0D3

1894: Approximately 600 employees decided to go on strike at Julius Stein & Co in New York City.

1894:  Birthdate of Austrian author Joseph Roth best known for his family saga, The Radetzky Marchand for his novel of Jewish life Job.

1895: The tailors, most of whom are Jewish, “will celebrate their victory over the contractors today, Labor Day, with a big mass meeting and parade.”

1895(13thof Elul, 5655): Eighty-one year old Joshua Heschel Schorr a leading proponent of the Haskalah (Enlightenment Movement) whose criticism of traditional rabbis and their teachings were recorded in He-Haluz, a Hebrew magazine that he edited, passed away today in his hometown of Brody today

1896 Birthdate of Odessa native Shmuel Yeivin, the Israeli archaeologist who served as the Director of the Israeli Department of Antiquities from 1948 to 1961.

1896: “Stein’s Heavy Stealings” published today described how the jewelry firm of Julius M. Lyon was forced to close its doors do the embezzlement orchestrated by 26 year old Julius Stein, his most trusted employee, that cost the firm over $200,000.

1897: Dr. Julius Wasserman conducted the funeral services for Lazarus Morgenthau at the residence of is son J.C. Morgenthau which were followed by burial “in the family vault at Salem Fields, Cypress Hills Cemetery.”

1897: Birthdate of concentration camp commandant who was hung for his crimes while his wife was sentenced to life imprisonment.

1897: Writing in the American Israelite, Reform Rabbi Isaac M. Wise expressed his belief in the impossibility of the Zionist dream due in part to Herzl’s ignorance about Judaism and the inevitable clash between him and Orthodox Jewry.

1898: At the Battle of Omdurman in the Sudan where John Maxwell who would support the creation of the Zion Mule Corps but opposed a Jewish “fighting force” led he 2ndBrigade in a battle that helped to burnish the reputation of Winston Churchill who would go on to have close, yet strange relationship, with Jewish constituents and political leaders including Chaim Weizman 

1898: The “wealthy Jews” living at Hempstead, Long Island and surrounding villages are considering a plan to build a synagogue.

1898: During the Dreyfus affair, the presidential decision that ratified the board of inquiry’s decision to discharge Estherhazy “for habitual misbehavior” was made today, three days after Colonel Henry’s suicide.

1898: Herzl leaves Basel and sets out for the Bodensee Island of Mainau, for an audience with the Grossherzog Friederich of Baden. The main topic of the audience is Kaiser Wilhelm's journey to Palestine.

1899: “Notes and News,” a compilation of information from various publishing houses reported today that the September issue of Century contains a “timely article” entitle “An American Forerunner of Dreyfus” that tells the story of a gallant naval officer who early in the present century was persecuted throughout his career because he was a Jew.”  (Editor’s note – this must be a reference to Commodore Uriah P. Levy)

1900: It was reported today that “former Congressman Isador Strauss of New York who recently bought an ocean-front tract of land will shortly begin the erection of a fifty-thousand dollar country seat” at Long Branch, NJ.

1901: Noted Temperance Leader Carrie Nation who wrote that she “always treated the Jews with respect,” acknowledged that “Our Savior was a Jew” and said admiringly that “wherever a Jew goes no matter how long he stays he remains a Jew”  made her debut today as a lecturer today at Coney Island.

1902(30thof Av, 5662): Rosh Chodesh Elul observed as the state of Vermont held “its lection for the House of Representatives.

1903: Today, “The Times's "Russian Correspondents" state that a secret circular has been issued by Minister of the Interior de Plehve to the Governors of the provinces, Prefects, and other authorities against Zionism” and that not only “explains the hostility of Russia to the promotion of the Jewish national idea” orders steps to be taken “to prevent its consummation” including not allowing “public meetings of Jews,” forbidding “conferences of delegates who are members of Zionist organizations’ and preventing “the collection of money for the Jewish nation fund.”

1904: Based on reports from St. Petersburg, it can be stated today “that on high authority Russia will decline to enter in the negotiations proposed by the United States on August 21 in regard to the unrestricted recognition of American passports” which means that in effect that Russia will continue to bar American Jews who had come from Russia to do business in that empire.

1905(2ndof Elul, 5665): Parashat Shoftim

1905: A disastrous fire in Adrianople, Turkey destroyed 1500 Jewish homes and 13 synagogues which that 10,000 Jews were rendered homeless along with the 40,000 who already were.

1906(12th of Elul, 5666): Rabbi Elias Epstein passed away

1907: Sir Matthew Nathan, the son of Jewish Paddington businessman Jonah Nathan became the 7thGovernor of Natal.

1908: The Conference for the Yiddish Language organized by Nathan Birnbaum continued to meet in Czernowitz.

1909: There are mixed reactions to reports that Dr. Cook had reached the North Pole, a geographic point that has been the subject of speculation among Jews in the past as can be seen the 1881 story that Captain Joseph Wiggins had discovered an island near the Pole “graced with vegation and fruit trees” where the inhabitants spoke Hebrew and were thought to be the descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes.

1910: “Still Expelling Jews from Kieff” published today described the daily expulsion of twelve Jews from the city that has been occurring since July 30 with over seven hundred forced to return to the Pale in the last months while another 336 have been expelled from the suburbs of Solomenka and Damieffka.

 

1911: Alderman Henry E.  Davis was re-elected May of Gravesend in Great Britain.

1912: Birthdate of David Daiches, the Scottish literary critic and writer whose memoir was entitled “Two Worlds: An Edinburgh Jewish Childhood.”

1913(30th of Av, 5673): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1913: The 11thWorld Zionist Congress met today in Vienna where it approved a resolution “to establish a Hebrew University in Palestine.”

1913: Birthdate of Israel Gelfand, the prize-winning Soviet mathematician.

1914: “A Moscow dispatch to the Central News” today said “it is announced that on account of the war Jewish doctors and students will be admitted to the courses of the Russian Red Cross Society” which is a departure from the pre-war law forbidding their admission.

1914: “Palestine Jews Face Crisis” published today reported that “cablegrams received from Henry Morgenthau the American Ambassador at Constantinople and from other reliable sources” indicate “that the Palestinian Jews were confronting a serious crisis” because of the discontinuance of contributions from the warring nations in Europe and “that the destruction of a number of flourishing colonies was threatened” without immediate financial assistance from the United States.

1915: In San Francisco, “Morris and Rachel (Margolis) Podvidz gave birth to Lily Judith Pokvidz the graduate of Hunter College and Columbia University who married Nathan Edelman and as Lily Edeleman gained fame as an educator and the author of children’s books including The Sukkah and the Book Wind.

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/27/obituaries/lily-p-edelman-writer-and-b-nai-b-rith-official.html

1915: NYU trained attorney Frank Aranow, the son of Max and Pauline (Slepien) Aranow, “who taught at Emanuel Brotherhood on the East Side” and a partner in a law firm headed by Samuel S. Koenig, the former Secretary of State of New York, married Blanche Bodenheimer today.

1915: “Brooklyn Jews Greet Gov. Alexander” published today described plans for the upcoming visit of Idaho Governor Moses Alexander, the only Jewish person to serve as a state chief executive.

1915: Two weeks after the lynching of Leo Frank, Tom Watson equated the hanging with an act of God as he wrote in The Jeffersonian, “the voice of the people is the voice of God.” 

1915: The circulation of Tom Watson’s The Jeffersonian reached 87,000 today, triple the number of issues sold before Watson began writing articles condemning Leo Frank as the murder of Mary Phagan.

1916(4th of Elul, 5676): Glasgow-born Lt Edwin Schonfield, 2/19 London Regiment was killed today on the Western Front.

1916: “The Joint Distribution Committee of the Funds for the Relief of Jewish War Sufferers announced” today “that it had been notified from Washington that the cruiser Des Moines now at Barcelona had been ordered to Alexandria by the Secretary of the Navy to carry” medical supplies for the hospitals in Palestine which had been embargoed by the Allies to the port of Jaffa.

1916: It was reported today that Jacob de Hass, the Secretary of the Provisional Committee for General Zionists had recently written a letter in which he took exception to a report by three teachers from American colleges in Turkey who said “that on their visit to Palestine they learned that all the Jews had been deported from Jerusalem with the exception of a few who had accepted the Moslem faith.”

1917: It was reported today that it is imperative that the drive to raise at least a million dollars in the upcoming drive for the Jewish War Relief Fund to be successful for Julius Ronsewald of Chicago to make good on his offer “to give an amount equal to 10 per cent of all funds raised in America.”

1917: “A committee of 100 women to canvas the east side of New York for money to be used in relief work among the families of Jewish soldiers was organized” today “in the office of Dr. Louis Glucksman…where the committee will have its headquarters.

1917: The American Jewish Congress meeting did not take place today as planned because it was postponed until November based on a recommendation made by the Administrative Committee.

1918: “Australians of the Second Division” under the command of Sir John Monash completed their capture of the rest of Peronne during the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin.

1918: Private Daniel Stern who had been drafted in February, 1918 and landed in France where he served as a bugler was totally blinded for six week after he was gassed during fighting today in the Argonne.

1919: “Seek Fund to Aid Jewish Orphanage” published today described plans to a hold dinner next week at the Hotel Astor to mark the formal start of a campaign to raise $500,000 for the care of Jewish orphans, five hundred of whom are now being cared for by “non-Jewish institutions.”

1920: According to a dispatch received in Vienna today from Pressburg, Czechoslovakia, that during a conference of Agudth Israel which has organized “a Central Council of forty-five members” these  “European orthodox Jews have resolved to call a world conference” which may be held in its new headquarters in London.

1921: “Roswolsky's Mistress” a silent German filed directed by Felix Basch based on a novel by George Froeschel who wrote the script along with Henrik Galeen and Hans Janowitz.

1922: In Brooklyn, Ukrainian-Jewish immigrants Isadore and Anna Ashkin gave birth to the Columbia and Cornell trained Nobel Prize in Physics Arthur Ashkin.

http://www.laserfest.org/lasers/pioneers/ashkin.cfm

1923: Birthdate of Mazkeret Batya native and Palmach officer Moshe Kelman whose military record including commanding the third battalion during Operation Yiftach and Operation Danny and who “worked as an investment consultant and in the design and construction of factories and industrial zones” in Israel after earning a B.A. from Columbia University.

1923: Universal Pictures released the Irving Thalberg production of “The Hunchback of Notre Dame.”

1924: In Wolomin, Poland, Izaak Krasucki and his wife gave birth to French trade unionist Henri Krasucki.

1925: In statement made today that bodes ill for the Jews of the United States, “Charles Evans Hughes, former Secretary of State, opened the forty-ninth meeting of the American Bar Association here today by sounding a warning to the United States that the liberty of the nation is being endangered by the character of its numerous laws and an "Intolerant spirit" which he called the "most ominous sign of our time.

1926: Birthdate of department store mogul, political activist and philanthropist Betsy Bloomingdale.

1926: The opinion that there is unity in American Jewry and the only real division is on the question of Jewish nationalism and Zionism is voiced by today’s “American Israel” Referring to the various rabbinical seminaries that have been established in American Jewry, the paper continues thus: "These widely varying institutions are typical of the divisions in American Jewry. We have the strictly orthodox, the moderately orthodox, the middle of the road, the moderately reform, the ultra-reform and the Yom Kippur, Rosh Hashana and Kaddish Jew, each holding firmly to his own views. "In a number of instances these differences of opinion have resulted in the useless duplication of philanthropic institutions, especially hospitals, homes for indigent aged and infirm and orphans homes. "Here the main dividing factor is the matter of 'Kashruth,' not only according to the commands of Mosaic Law, but also the requirements added after the Scriptural era by the Rabbis and other Talmudic authorities. "Yet all these divisions in American Jewry, irremediable as they apparently appear are, after all, not so wide, not so important as they seem. "Whenever persecution becomes violent, as it is at present in Europe, and misfortune in its direct forms comes upon our brethren anywhere, the truth of the old maxim. 'All Israel are brethren' is sure to be again verified and help is given unstintedly by all Jews, regardless of the particular kind of Judaism they may profess. This has been splendidly exemplified during the last few years in which brief-period American Jewry, in addition to private benefactions, has contributed not less, probably more than one hundred million dollars for the alleviation of the misery brought upon suffering coreligionists through the fanaticism and barbarism of their Christian countrymen. "After all, there is more or less unity in American Jewry. If there is any real division today it is on the question of Zionism and that, except as it refers to Nationalism, is of no vital importance."

1927: It was reported today that “the Weizmann Administration, the Palestine Government and British government as the mandatory power were severely criticized” in speeches given at the 15th Zionist Congress meeting in Basle.

1928: Birthdate of Mel Stuart director and producer whose career ranged from the ultra-light (Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory) to the very serious (The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal) http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-19210701

1928: Birthdate of Sir Patrick Hamilton Moberly who “worked at the British embassy in Israel as Counsellor (Commercial) from 1970 to 1974” and “served as British Ambassador to Israel” from 1981 to 1984.

1929: “Triumph of Love,” produced by Joe Pasternak was released today in Germany.

1929(27th of Av, 5689): Forty-four year old avant-garde German film make Paul Leni passed away today in California where he had been working since 1927 when “he accepted Carl Laemmle's invitation to become a director at Universal Studios and moved to Hollywood.”

http://www.classichorror.free-online.co.uk/leni.htm

http://www.albany.edu/writers-inst/webpages4/filmnotes/fns02n8.html

1930: As of today, $342,000 has been raised towards meeting the goal of raising $500,000 for the purchase of land in Palestine by the Jewish National Fund.

1931: New York state Supreme Court justice Alfred Frankenthaler will hear a motion this morning seeking “to restrain the national officers” of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America “from interfering with the activities of the local Cutters Union 4.

1931(20th of Elul, 5691): Sixty-nine-year-old Abraham Tobias, the Columbia, SC born son of Jospeh and Rosa Hays Mordecai Tobias passed away today in Charleston, SC after which he was buried in the Coming Street Cemetery.

1932: Birthdate of Arnold Shepard Greenberg, the Brooklyn native who founded beverage giant “Snapple” with his brother-in-law.

1932: In Hamburg, Germany, George Mengers and Ruth Levy gave birth to “Sue Mengers, a powerful agent who represented stars like Barbra Streisand and Steve McQueen and helped shape Hollywood’s vibrant revival in the 1970s” (As reported by Michael Cieply)

1933: Marcus Eli Ravage’s articles "A real case against the Jews" and "Commissary to the Gentiles", published in the January and February 1928 issues of Century Magazine were apparently translated as "a devastating admission" first in the Czernowitz Allgemeine Zeitung today” after which “it was re-translated as A voice in the wilderness; Jewish rabbi on Hitler's anti-Semitism by Right Cause in Chicago.”

1934: Dr. Joseph H. Hertz, Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom officiated at consecration of the Wembly United Synagogue

1935: Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral for Herman Bernstein in New York City. During the eulogy, Rabbi Clifton Harby Levy said that “Herman Berstein was a fine exemplar of the Jewish American who chooses the United States for his home for what he can give, not for what he can get…He was an American Jew, faithful to America an faithful to Judaism. A native of Russia, Bernstein was educated in the United States where he wrote for several publications including the New York Evening Post, The Nation and the New York Times.  In 1921, he wrote History of a Lie, which exposed the Protocols of Zion as being “a notorious forgery. His diplomatic career included a stint as Ambassador to Albania. Burial was in the Montefiore Cemetery.

1935: The funeral for Rabbi Avraham Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak HaCohen Kook is scheduled to take place today at l p.m.  All cafes, theatres and places of amusement throughout Palestine will remain closed until after the funeral is over.

1936: In Budapest Maria and George Gróf gave birth to András István Gróf who as American businessman Andrew Stephen “Andy” Grove “was one of the founders and the CEO of Intel.”

https://www.theverge.com/2016/3/21/11280004/andy-grove-intel-ceo-dies

1936: Premiere of “The General Died At Dawn” directed by Lewis Milestone (Leib Milstein) with a script co-authored by Clifford Odets.

1936: “The Seven Arts Feature Syndicate, which serves fifty-nine English-Jewish weeklies made public today Jewish New Year’s greetings from President Roosevelt and Governor Lehman.”

1937(26th of Elul, 5697): NYPD Lieutenant (Retired) Otto Raphael, the son of Anna Raphael and Raphael Raphael, a butcher from Russia who was a friend of New York City Police Commissioner Teddy Roosevelt the future President who was often his sparring partner passed away today after having retired in 1921.

http://www.j-grit.com/public-servants-otto-raphael.php

http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/1987_39_01_00_schoenburg.pdf

1937: The Mandatory administration and police took summary action in connection with the recent wave of Jewish-Arab violence. In Hadera 15 Jews, mostly Revisionists, were arrested and summarily sentenced, under the prevention of crime ordinance, to one year's imprisonment. In Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Hadera many Jews were held for interrogation.  The Mandatory administration was usually much effective at arresting Jews than Arabs.

 1937: An Arab constable was shot and killed by Arab terrorists at the high commissioner's summer residence at Atlit.

1937: Birthdate of Sophie Turner-Zaretsky. Born Selma Schwarzwald in Lvov (Lwow, L'viv), Poland, she would gain fame for her stuffed bear named “Refugee” a replica of which would be taken into outer space by Space Shuttle Discovery Commander Mark Polansky in December of 2006.

1938: “On the border of Jaffa and Tel Aviv,” an Arab threw “a bomb…into a vegetable market wounding nine Jews, including one woman.

1938: The 43rdNational Encampment of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States began today in Detroit, Michigan.

1938: “A synagogue in the Givat Moshe quarter,” on the border of Jaffa and Tel Aviv “was destroyed by fire early this morning after heavy Arab sniping” kept the fire brigade from approaching this building

1939: The Germans established, a camp for "civilian prisoners of war" at Stutthof, Poland

1939: As 1,400 Jews escaping from Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia land on a Tel Aviv beach, British soldiers shot and killed two refugees.

1939: In Mirecourt, Vosges, France. Roger Lang and Marie-Luce Bouchet gave birth to French political leader Jack Mathieu Émile Lang.

1939(18th of Elul, 5699): Parashat Ki Tavo

1939(18th of Elul, 5699): Sixty-eight year old Kovno native Abraham Alpert, the Boston journalist and organizer of the “Boston branch of HIAS” passed away today in Roxbury, MA.

1939: “Thirty-six hours after the German invasion of Poland… there was widespread indignation in the House of Commons when” Prime Minister Neville “Chamberlain spoke of the possibility of German troop withdrawal to be followed by a territorial settlement with which Britain would be willing to be ‘associated.’” (Editor’s note – as can be seen by this information provided by Sir Martin Gilbert, the willingness to make deals with Hitler was a rot that infected Europe and the United States and helps to explain, but not excuse, the inability and unwillingness to do anything about that unique genocide known as the Holocaust.”

1940: German occupation authorities in Luxembourg introduced the Nuremberg Laws. All Jewish businesses were seized and handed to "Aryans."

1940: Bishop Theophil Wurm, head of the provincial Lutheran Church at Württemberg, Germany, sends a second letter to German Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick expressing his objections to "euthanasia" killings.

1941: The Germans open an exposition in Paris called "The Jew and France." Visitors see sculptures and paintings of hideous mythical Jews, Jews allegedly cursed to wander the world forever because of their supposed attack on Jesus Christ, and Jews allegedly out to control the world. Other exhibits portray the Jew as a repulsive monster destroying France. In the first few days, more than 100,000 Parisians visit the exhibit

1941: Romanians and Germans force nearly 150,000 Jews into death marches to internment camps in Bessarabia, Ukraine. Many die of beatings, random shootings, fatigue, hunger, thirst, exposure, and disease.

1941: Chemists and mechanics at the RSHA (Reich Security Main Office) Criminal Technical Institute develop an execution van with engine exhaust directed to the sealed rear-cargo area.

1941: Jews in Slovakia, Bohemia, and Moravia are ordered to wear Yellow Stars, effective September 19, and to suspend all business activity.

1941 Ukrainian nationalist Ulas Samchuk, editor of the newspaper Volhyn, writes that Jews and Poles "must disappear completely from our cities."

1942: Over the next three days, 6,000 more Jews from Wlodzimierz would join the 7,000 Jews gathered the previous day for transport to the death camps. Babies were dropped to their death from hospital windows. One enterprising German began catching them with his bayonet.

1942: The Nazis liquidated the Mir ghetto

1942: Ten thousand Jews in Dzialoszyce, Poland were gathered. Two thousand were killed in a bloody purge during the day. Eight thousand were deported to Belzec.

1942 In Oslo, Norway, Julius Samuel, the chief rabbi of Norway, refuses to go into hiding or to flee the country. He is arrested and interned in a camp at Berg, south of Oslo. 

1942: At Lachva (aka Lachwa) in Belorussia, which at that time was part of the Soviet UnionGerman troops, together with Belorussian police, surrounded the ghetto which still contained 2,000 people. Dov Lopatin head of the Judenrat refused the German request to line up for deportation. Although many of the town’s elders were against taking any initiative, Lopatin and the youth leaders decided to resist even without weapons. As the Germans entered, most of the town attacked them even though they were only “armed” with axes, sticks, and Molotov cocktails. Between 600 and 700 Jews were killed fighting, and a further 600 succeeded in reaching the forests after killing or wounding about 100 Nazis. The rest were shot by the Germans. Many of those who reached the forests were killed by local police units. Approximately 90 people survived. The resistance ended on the following day.

1942: Birthdate of attorney Robert Shapiro, part of O.J. Simpson’s Dream Team who cofounded LegalZoom.

1943: “Proposals for the immediate rescue of as many Jews as possible from the Nazi-controlled countries of Europe, for the post-war rehabilitation of Jewish life in those lands and for an international bill of rights to safeguard their political status in the future were approved” today “by the American Jewish Conference as it brought to a close its five day meeting at the Hotel Waldorf-Astoria.”

1943: One thousand Jews are deported from Paris to Auschwitz

1943: Ten thousand Jews from Tarnów, Poland, are deported to Auschwitz and the Plaszów slave-labor camp.

1943(2nd of Elul, 5703): Sixty-nine year old Oskar Michael Blumenthal, the Egeln, Germany born son of Selig and Juliane Blumenthal and husband of Dora Blumenthal died today in the Theresienstadt Ghetto.

1943(2nd of Elul, 5703): Fifty-one year old Joseph Diamond, a World War I veteran, former vaudevillian and clothing manufacture passed away today Rochester, NY. He was a Republican and a member of Temple B’rith Kodesh

1943: During the next 48 hours, 3,500 Jews are deported from Przemysl, Poland, to Auschwitz.

1943: At Treblinka the Jews who were left behind to clean out the recently closed camp revolted against their guards. Wearing a guard's uniform, Seweryn Klajnman led his fellow 12 inmates out of the camp to their freedom. The remaining Jews would be sent to Sobribor after the final dismantling of Treblinka. Treblinka was plowed over and turned into a farm.

1944(14th of Elul, 5704): Forty-eight year old Bella Rosenfield Chagall, the first wife of Marc Chagall whom she met when he was a penniless painter in 1909, married in 1915 and posed for several of his pictures including “Bella with White Collar passed away.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella_Rosenfeld#/media/File:Chagall_Bella.jpg        

1944(14th of Elul, 5704): Forty four year old New York City native Pincus “Pinky” Match who played for CCNY from 1923 to 1925 when it was a national powerhouse passed away today.

1944: Walter Suskind, who had been released from Westerbork transit camp, finds out that his family is about to be shipped to Theresienstadt and joins them for what will be a trip that leads to their death at Auschwitz-Birkenau.

1944: Approximately 2000 Jews deported from Plaszów, Poland, are gassed to death at Auschwitz.

1944: Diarist Anne Frank and her family were placed on the last transport train from Westerbork to Auschwitz. They would arrive at their destination three days later.

1945: World War II officially ended as Japan signed the terms of surrender on the deck of the battleship USS Missouri.

1945: Among those attending the surrender of Japan was Bernard Schwartz who was serving aboard the submarine tender U.S.S. Proteus. Year’s later actor Tony Curtis would say, “That was one of the greatest moments of my life.

1946(6th of Elul, 5706): Sixty-two year old William Harris, Jr., the second generation of prolific Broadway producers passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/09/03/91098246.html?pageNumber=16

1946:  Ayn Rand begins writing Atlas Shrugged.

1947: After having been part of the American delegation that attended the opening of the UN in 1945 at San Francisco, Congressman Sol Bloom at attended the Rio Conference where today the Rio Pact, a groundbreaking mutual defense pact for nations in the Western Hemisphere was signed.

1948: “A meeting to organize a Conservative congregation among Jewish residents of Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village” is scheduled to “be held tonight at Stuyvesant High School” where “Dr. Max Artz, director of field service and activities of the Jewish Theological Seminary will speak on ‘Aims of Conservative Judaism’.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/02/85266971.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1949: “Miss Lasker Rites Tomorrow” described plans for the funeral of ACLU board member Florina Lasker to be held at the Universal Chapel on Lexington Avenue on September 3, not on September 2 as previously reported.

1950: In Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Yashuva Kolontarov and Tamara Khanimova Kolontarova gave birth to Tajik-American dance Malika Kolontarova, known as the “Queen of Tajik & Eastern Dance.”

1950: Birthdate of Los Angeles native and University of Chicago Law School grad, Harvey Robert Levin, the Emmy Award winning founder of TMA and “longtime partner of Chiropractor Andy Mauer.”

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/tmz-goes-maga-how-harvey-levin's-gossip-empire-became-trump's-best-friend/ar-AAxX2v9?ocid=spartandhp

1951: In the wake of the assassination of Jordan’s King Abdullah, Israel has informed the Big Three (U.S., Great Britain and France) that it will not stand idly by if there is a change in the Middle East that would result in Jordan’s union with Syria or Iraq.  Israel will take act to protect its self if Syrian or Iraqi troops take up positions on the east bank of the Jordan River. 

1952: “Monkey Business” produced by Sol Siegel with a script by Ben Hecht and I.A.L. Diamond was released in the United States by 20th Century Fox.

1952: Yosef Opatoshu, the 65-year-old Polish-born Yiddish writer, arrived aboard the SS Kedma, as a guest of the Histadrut Executive.  Optashua was famous in his own right but he is also known as the father of American character actor David Opatoshu.  One of David Opatoshu's most famous roles was that of the Zionist leader Arik in the movie “Exodus.”  The character was loosely based on Menachem Begin.

1953: Attackers infiltrated from Jordan, and reached the neighborhood of Katamon, in the heart of Jerusalem. They threw hand grenades in all directions. No one was hurt.

1953: In New York, Vera Studenski and Henry Zorn gave birth to multi-talented musician John Zorn who is the leader of “the musical group Masada.”

1954(4th of Elul, 5714): Franz Leopold Neumann a German-Jewish political activist and labor lawyer, who became a political scientist in exile and is best-known for his theoretical analyses of National Socialism passed away today at the age of 54.  He studied in Germany and the United Kingdom and spent the last phase of his career in the United States. Together with Ernst Fraenkel and Arnold Bergstraesser, Neumann is considered to be among the founders of modern political science in the Federal Republic of Germany.

1956(26th of Elul, 5716): University of Michigan trained attorney Hugo Sonnenschein, “a founder of the North Shore Temple Israel and a member of the board of Allstate Insurance who was the husband of Irene Plaut Sonnenschein with whom he had two sons and a daughter passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/09/03/86693225.html?pageNumber=13

1957: Arthur Hiller made his directorial debut today with the release of “The Careless Years” in the United States by United Artists – a movie that included a musical score by Michael Kamen.

1963: “The Cool World,” produced by Frederick Wiseman was released today in the United States.

1964(25th of Elul, 5724): Eighty-six year old Rudolph Lessing, the son of Simon and Clara Lessing and husband of Milly Lessing the native of Bamberg who moved to England where he was the chief chemist at the Mond Nickel Company, a member of the Coal Smoke Abatement Society and Prsident of the National Society for Clean Air.

1965: Rabbi Amram Blau, the legendary leader of the extremist, ultra-Orthodox group Neturei Karta married Ruth Ben-David in a Bnei Brak yeshiva.

1967: Uwe Kohler at Aichach women's prison today where he found out that his mother, Ilse Koch who was serving a life sentence for her murderous crimes during WW II had committed suicide the day before.

1969: The last episode of the original “Star Trek” television series is broadcast.  Most people did not know that the actors playing the Captain and his loyal first officer were played by Jewish actors.

1968: In Brooklyn, Myron and Regina Rosen gave birth to James Samuel Rosen, the graduate of Johns Hopkins and Northwestern universities, FOX news personality and author who married Sara Ann Durkin in 2004.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/james-rosen-to-depart-fox-news/ar-BBHarBq?li=BBmkt5R&ocid=spartandhp

1969(19th of Elul, 5729): At Qiryat Shemona two people, one of whom was a child, were killed today and five more were injured by artillery shells fired from Lebanon.

1973: Eighty-seven year old Fritz Konrad Ferdinand Grobba Nazi Germany’s Ambassador to Iraq in 1941, who played a key role in the coup that led to the Farhud, the pogrom in Baghdad in which “nearly 300 Jews were killed, over 2,000 Jews were injured and 600 Jewish businesses were looted.”

1974: “Monument of Jewish sculptor Ernst Neizvestny was installed on the grave of Nikita Khrushchev.”

1974(15th of Elul, 5734): Sixty-nine year old Ruven Avinoam, who as Chicago native Ruben Grossman, moved to Palestine in 1929 where he taught English literature at Hezliyyah high school, became a published author, serve as “supervisor of English studies at the Israel Ministry of Defense” and raised a son Noam, an author who died in the War of Independence passed away today.

1975: Thomas Paul Malone completed his service as Canada’s ambassador to Israel.

1975: “Jewish leaders agree in Paris to hold a Second World Conference on Soviet Jewry in Brussels in February 1976.”

1975: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for 78 year Max Artz, the Vice Chancellor of JTS and husband of Esther Artz with whom he raised Raphael and David Artz, both of whom became rabbis.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1975/09/01/76597551.html?pageNumber=18

1975: Yasir Arafat was awarded a gold medal by the World Peace Council an organization that traces its origins back to Cominform (a Soviet organization known as the Communist Information Bureau)

1976(7th of Elul, 5736): Ninety-seven year old Colonel Ernest Albert Rose who married Julie Eda Lewis at the Synagogue Princes Road Synagogue in Liverpool passed away today.

1977(19th of Elul, 5737): Sixty-two year old Maurice (Maury) Kozinsky one of the three brothers who founded King Brothers Productions which had the courage to employ blacklisted screenwriter Dalton Trumbo passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1981/09/02/256000.html?pageNumber=17

1978: Italian premiere of “Dawn of the Dead” co-starring Gaylen Ross as “Francine Parker.”

1981: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today at Temple Shalom in Greenwhich for 82 year old financier and art patron Joseph Hirshhorn whose name is found on the Washington museum for which he raised so much money.

1987: The Holocaust themed film, ''Flames in the Ashes,''  opens at Film Forum 1 asking the question, ‘Who is more heroic, one who goes in the woods to fight with a gun or one who decides to go that last road and die with his family.''

1991: “McBain,” a film about violence and revenge “written and directed by James Glickenhaus”

1991: Jerry Lewis' 26th Muscular Dystrophy telethon raised $45 Million.

1994: “The Hudsucker Proxy” a comedy directed by Joel Coen, produced by Ethan Coen with a script written by the brothers and Sam Raimi and starring Paul Newman premiered in the United Kingdom.

1997(30th of Av, 5757): Viktor Frankl, author of Man’s Search for Meaning passed away. There is no way to justice to the man or his writings in this brief space.  If you have not read Man’s Search for Meaning, you should.  If you have read it, you should read it again.“Don’t aim at success - the more you aim at it and make it a target, the more you are going to miss it. For success, like happiness, cannot be pursued; it must ensue, and it only does so as the unintended side effect of one's personal dedication to a cause greater than oneself or as the byproduct of one's surrender to a person other than oneself. Happiness must happen, and the same holds for success: you have to let it happen by not caring about it. I want you to listen to what your conscience commands you to do and go on to carry it out to the best of your knowledge. Then you will live to see that in the long run - in the long run, I say! - success will follow you precisely because you had forgotten to think of it." - Man's Search for Meaning

http://www.viktorfrankl.org/e/

http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/04/world/dr-viktor-e-frankl-of-vienna-psychiatrist-of-the-search-for-meaning-dies-at-92.html

1998: “The musical revival group 42nd Street Moon in San Francisco, presented a staged concert of Redhead,” “a musical with music composed by Albert Hague and lyrics by Dorothy Fields, who with her brother, Herbert, along with Sidney Sheldon wrote the book/libretto.”

2002(2nd of Elul, 5760): Parashat Shoftim

2000(2nd of Elul, 5760): Ninety-eight year old author and screenwriter Curt Siodmak passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/19/nyregion/curt-siodmak-dies-at-98-created-modern-wolf-man.html

http://notesoncinematograph.blogspot.com/2010/08/im-poor-writer-curt-siodmak-on-siodmaks.html

2000: “The Man Who Cried,” a film about “young Russian Jewish girl who grows up in England” featuring an appearance by Ukrainian born Israeli actor Mark Ivanir premiered today at the Venice Film Festival.

2001: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingThe Marble Quilt: Stories by David Leavitt.

2002: “Far From Heaven,” a film that looks behind the façade of mid-20th century suburbia with music by Elmer Bernstein and filmed by cinematographer Edward Lachman premiered today at the Venice International Film Festival.

2003: The appointment of 49 year old Jill Abramson as the managing editor for news gathering at the New York Times takes effect today.

2003: The Boeing Company named David Ivry who had served as commander of the IAF and Israel’s Ambassador to the United States, as President of Boeing Israel.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Ivry.html

2004(16th of Elul, 5764): In Honolulu Marilyn M. Lichton, co-founder of the Hadassah-Hawaii chapter and secretary of Temple Emanu-El passed away at the age of 74.

2005: Funeral services in Cedar Rapids for Leo Handler, father of Mark Handler and Barbara Feller.  Mr. Handler passed away on September 1 at the age of 85.

2005: Writer and director Noah Baumbach married actress Jennifer Jason Leigh today.

2005: Funeral services were held in Brookfield, Wisconsin for Ruth Swider Gelbart (Ruchl bat Szaja Pesach v'Rivka Laiya), mother of Marsha Fensin, former Cantor at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids.  Mrs. Gelbart was a survivor of the Warsaw Ghetto.  She made her way to Palestine while it was still under the control of the British before moving to the United States after the untimely death of her husband.  

2006: A revival of “Sunday in the Park with George,” a music with lyrics and a score by Stephen Sondheim came to an end at the Wyndham’s Theatre in London’s West End.

2006:Security forces said they had arrested two Palestinian militants suspected of trying to launch rockets from the West Bank into central Israel with the backing of Hezbollah. At the same time, Italian troops started arriving in Lebanon as part of the UN peacekeeping force that will enable Israeli forces to withdraw under the terms of the UN brokered cease fire with the same Hezbollah organization.

2007:As part of European Day of Jewish Culture and Heritage the Manchester Jewish Museum is fully playing its part on this day when important Jewish buildings throughout Europe are freely open to the public. The theme of the day is “Testimonies”. Visitors hear testimonies from the extensive collection of interviews with Manchester Jews about their lives as newcomers to Manchester in which they described the joys and sorrows of growing up in Manchester in the late nineteenth and early 20th centuries. At 2.00 pm well known raconteur Stanley Hyman entertains and amuse with his vivid recollections of Manchester Jewish life.

2007: The Sunday New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Marc Chagall by Jonathan Wilson, Jews and Power by Ruth R. Wisse, The World Without Us by Alan Weisman and Away by Amy Bloom.

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured a review of Interventionsby Jewish gadfly Noam Chomsky.

2007: In London, the ZF conference, entitled “Israel at 60” comes to an end.

2007: In Glenn Kessler’s recently released The Confidante: Condoleezza Rice and the Creation of the Bush Legacy Rice is described as thinking that Chairman Mahmoud Abbas was a weak disappointment and that President Bush’s signature Mideast peace program was unworkable.

2007: On the eve of the Labour Day classic Canadian Football League game which he was to host, Canadian sport journalist Elliotte Friedman shaved his head bald in secret without telling many family members or friends. This was in recognition of a young boy he met at a shopping mall whose parents informed him their child was a big fan of his and watched all his broadcasts. Unfortunately, the boy was afraid to greet Elliotte due to the fact that he was bald as a side effect of his chemotherapy. As a result, Elliotte shaved his head in secret in order to show the young man that there is nothing wrong with being bald.

2007: Craig Breslow was sent back to the minors today after having been called up to the Big Leagues yesterday by the Boston Red Sox.

2008: A new 120mm mortal shell with a built-in guidance system that allows operators to direct the shell to its target with a laser-honing device was unveiled at a press conference held at Israel Military Industries (IMI) headquarters in Ramat Hasaharon.

2008: In a story entitled “Entrepreneurs Find Ways to Make Technology Work with Jewish Sabbath,” Dan Levin describes how “the rabbis, scientists and engineers of the Zomet Institute are trying to solve the problems that arise when technology and the Torah collide.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/02/business/worldbusiness/02kosher.html?pagewanted=all

2009: Just before the start of the High Holidays, The Jerusalem Theater presents a festive concert of classic pieces from the cantorial repertoire, including "Mamale” and Rosenblatt's "All of Israel are Brothers."

2009: Archaeologists digging in Jerusalem have uncovered a 3,700-year-old wall that is the oldest example of massive fortifications ever found in the city, the Israel Antiquities Authority said today.The 26-foot-high wall is believed to have been part of a protected passage built by ancient Canaanites from a hilltop fortress to a nearby spring that was the city's only water source and vulnerable to marauders. The discovery marks the first time archaeologists have found such massive construction from before the time of Herod, the ruler behind numerous monumental projects in the city 2,000 years ago, and shows that Jerusalem of the Middle Bronze Age had a powerful population capable of complex building projects, said Ronny Reich, director of the excavation and an archaeology professor at the University of Haifa. The wall dates to the 17th century BC, when Jerusalem was a small, fortified enclave controlled by the Canaanites, one of the peoples the Bible says lived in the Holy Land before the Hebrew conquest. The kingdom thought to have been ruled from Jerusalem by the biblical King David is usually dated to at least seven centuries later. A small section of the wall was first discovered in 1909, but diggers have now exposed a 79-foot portion, and Reich believes it stretches much further. Reich said budget constraints related to the global financial crisis put an end to the excavation, at least for now.

2009: At Tel Aviv’s Hayarkon Park, Madonna appears at the second and last of two concerts that are the final stop on her “Sticky and Sweet” tour. She first appeared at Hayarkon Park 16 years ago as part of her Girlie Tour, and also visited Israel in 2006 during the Jewish High Holidays along with 2,000 other students of Kabbalah. 

2010: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas met today in Washington, DC as peace talks resume under the auspice of President Obama and Secretary of State Clinton.

2010: Today, a Hamas spokesman said the group was responsible for another attack in which two settlers were shot and wounded just as Mr. Obama began his White House meetings. Reuters quoted a Hamas spokesman in Gaza, Sami Abu Zuhri, as saying “operations of resistance will continue” and neither Israel nor the Palestinian Authority would be able to thwart them.

2010: Yula and The Extended Family, featuring Tel Aviv native Yula Beeri, are scheduled to perform at the Highline Ballroom in New York. 

2010(23rdof Elul, 5770): Israeli sociologist Shmuel Eisenstadt, a native of Warsaw passed away in Jerusalem today.

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3948435,00.html

http://www.donlevine.com/uploads/1/1/3/8/11384462/_eisenstadt_obituary-dlevine.pdf

2010(23rd of Elul, 5770):Ninety-one  year old deputy police inspector Seymour Pine who led the raid on the Stonewall Inn passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/08/nyregion/08pine.html

2011: Madelyn Kent, an award-winning theater artist and published writer with an MFA from New York University, is scheduled to teach the first session of a four weeklong Jerusalem Memoir Workshop.

2011:In Washington, DC, at the Historic Sixth & I Synagogue, Rabbi Shira Stutman is scheduled to lead an egalitarian, chavurah-style service and celebrate “Labor on the Bimah,” an initiative of Jews United for Justice. Labor on the Bimah weaves together labor issues, social justice and Judaism, in an effort to bring meaning and reflection back into Labor Day.

2011:Germany's Foreign Ministry announced today that it will not take part in the UN-sponsored Durban III anti-racism conference on September 22, because of the possibility that the event can be turned into a forum for anti-Semitic statements.

2011: Turkey said today it will seek to prosecute all Israelis responsible for the deaths of nine Turkish activists during an IDF raid on a ship bound for the Gaza Strip in May 2010.

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including When We Argued All Night by Alice Mattison, “a book about the trajectories of 20th-century Jewish life” and the recently released paperback edition of Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in Englandby Anthony Julius

2012:Jewish Homegrown History: Immigration, Identity and Intermarriage” is scheduled to have its final showing at the Skirball Cultural Center

2012: In the wake of Hurricane Isaac, Congregation Beth Israel is scheduled to dedicate its new facility in Metairie.  The original building was destroyed during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

2012: All 50 families living in the Migron outpost evacuated their homes today in advance of a court-imposed military evacuation set for September 4th.

2012: A long-lost poem by Hannah Szenes, titled “Hora to an exiled girl,” was revealed on Army Radio this morning, 68 years after the  Jewish paratrooper author was executed by a Nazi firing squad

2013: James Franco is scheduled to be roasted on Comedy Central

2013: Secret British WWII Intelligence Files in Mandatory Palestine

http://israelsdocuments.blogspot.com/2013_09_01_archive.html

2013: “Fill the Void” is scheduled to open at Kimball Theatre in Williamsburg, VA.

2013: Mihaela Martin, Latica Honda-Rosenberg, Ori Kam, Madeleine Carruzzo and Julian Steckel are scheduled to perform Mozart’s String Quintet in C Major, K515 at The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2013: In Budapest, the Jewish Summer Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2013: Today, “Pope Francis assigned a senior church official to investigate the current ban on Jewish and Muslim religious slaughter in Poland, where such practices have been illegal since January…The Pope also reiterated a statement he made earlier this year that “a Christian cannot be an anti-Semite” (As reported by Sam Sokol)

2013: A 92-year-old who served in the Waffen-SS, Adolf Hitler's elite Nazi troops, goes on trial today in the western city of Hagen on charges of having shot in the back and killed a Dutch resistance fighter at the end of World War II.

2014: Dr. Efraim Lev and Dr. Moshse Lavee are scheduled to begin a week-long visited to the Center for Judaic Studies and Contemporary Jewish Life at the University of Connecticut.

2014: At Temple Judah, choir rehearsal begins in preparation for the High Holidays.

2014: “The Jerusalem Magistrate’s Court issued an injunction today against an ultra-Orthodox girls’ school that took over part of a secular Beit Shemesh public school, ordering it to leave the building amid protests over a “creeping conquest” into secular institutions in the deeply divided city.” (As reported by Yifa Yaakov and Marissa Newman)

2014: Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon said that “the direct cost of Operation Protective Edge stands at more than $9 billion.” (As reported by Itay Blumenthal)

2014: “Two French teenage girls are arrested for plotting to blow up a synagogue in Lyon. A Central Directorate of Homeland Intelligence source said the teens were “part of a network of young Islamists who were being monitored by security services.” (As reported by Stephanie Butnick)

2014(7thof Elul, 5774): The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant released a video of the beheading of a man they identified as Steven J. Sotloff.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2740998/ISIS-release-video-showing-beheading-American-journalist-Steven-Sotloff.html

http://forward.com/articles/204991/isis-has-reportedly-beheaded-steven-sotloff/?

2015: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to sponsor a lecture by Professor Wallace J. Mlyniec of Georgetown University Law Center on “The Old East End: Civil War to the Modern Revival.”

2016(29thof Av, 5776): Seventy-five year old music manager Jerry Heller passed away today. (As reported by Christopher Mele)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/05/arts/music/jerry-heller-music-manager-who-promoted-nwa-and-gangsta-rap-dies-at-75.html?_r=0

2016: “The Kind Words” a comedy about three Jewish Israeli siblings who learned that the man who raised them was not their biological father is scheduled to be shown in Columbus, Ohio.

2016: Erev Shabbat, “Jonathan Rideau, member of the Jewish community of Porto arrived at The Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue in Porto” a town in northern Portugal whose Jewish community was wiped out in the 15th century but today has become “a safe haven for Jews despite the growth of anti-Semitism in other parts of Europe.

2017(11thof Elul, 5777): Parashat Ki Taytzay

2017(11thof Elul, 5777): Ninety-year old photographer and documentarian Murray Lerner passed away today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/05/movies/murray-lerner-who-filmed-musics-biggest-stars-dies-at-90.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017: At Shabbat services this morning, Jews will be mourning Shelly Berman who passed away erev of Shabbat.

2017: Israel lost to Macedonia 1-0 tonight which probably put an end “any hope it might have had a making to the World Cup.

2017: “Hall of Fame NFL coach and World War II veteran Marv Levy, attended a ceremony marking the 72nd anniversary of V-J Day, today at the National World War II Memorial in Washington, D.C

2017: Tony Levine, the special team’s coordinator is scheduled to take the field as Purdue begins its football season today.

2017: As Iowa begins its 2017 football season, Esther Hugenholtz is scheduled to lead her first Shabbat morning service at Agudas Achim.

2017: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education is scheduled to offer free admission to those coming to see the Bill Graham Exhibit honoring “the rock impresario who used music for social change.

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure co-authored by Jonathan Haidt and the recently released paperback edition of Improvement by Joan Silber

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “The Unorthodox” in Uzi Wexler Hall.

2018: In Des Moines, IA, The Jewish Federation is scheduled to co-host a matinee screening of the newly released “Operation Finale.”

2018(22ndof Elul, 5778): Seventy-six year old fabled restaurateur Kenny Shopsin passed way today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

 https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/04/obituaries/kenny-shopsin-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2018(22ndof Elul, 5778): Thirty-third yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin, husband of Deborah Levin and father of Judy, Mitchell and David who in a strange twist of fate is responsible for this blog.

2019 Following yesterday’s announcement by the IDF that the alert for the communities on the Israel-Lebanon border, those living in these communities are scheduled “to return to their routines.”

2019: The Israel Museum is scheduled to host an afternoon of “Big Art for Little Artists.”

2019: “The Train Theatre” is scheduled to present “the theatrical performance of ‘Princess Banana.’”

2019: Two hundred and thirtieth anniversary of the founding of the United States Treasury.  There are some who claim that Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury who was educated at a Jewish school in Nevis, was the son of Jewess.  Jess Seligman could have been the first Jewish Secretary of the Treasury, but he turned down President Grant’s offer to appoint him to the post.  Henry J. Morgenthau, Jr. FDR’s long serving Secretary of the Treasury was the first Jew to hold the position.

https://www.yu.edu/straus/hamilton-jewish

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Blinded by the Light.”

2019: In the United States, Labor Day

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/southern-and-jewish/jewish-perspectives-on-labor-day/

2020: 75th Anniversary of VJ – the end of WW II which actually had begun in 1931.

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum Center and the Women’s Leadership are scheduled to present a “Virtual Soiree” featuring media personality Candace Jordan, the Social Columnist known for “Candid Candace.

2020: The Maltz Performing Arts Center is scheduled to a livestream performance by Uno Lady.”

2020: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to present “Yoga and Torah with Moon for the Month of Elul.”

2020: The Virtual New York Sephardic Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a second virtual screening of “The Woman’s Balcony.”

2020: The Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans in scheduled to host the “Katz-Phillips Leadership Development Session.”

2020: B’nai Jershurun is scheduled to host a virtual “Dive in the Mahzor” during which Rabbi Alan Lettofksy explores “what’s new and different about Mahzor Lev Shalem.”

2021: The National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to resent “Songs of Our People, Songs of Our Neighbors” with Pedrito Martinez.

https://www.nmajh.org/events/songs-of-our-people-songs-of-our-neighbors-pedrito-martinez/

2021: Based on previously published reports as of today Israelis are dealing with a variety of forms of fallout from the reinvigorated pandemic as can be seen by Portugal’s ban on Israeli visitor, non-face masked individuals attacking police officers and the rising positivity rate in covid testing.

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host Dr Lindsay Simmonds who will be discussing the meanings of specific Rosh Hashana prayers and difficulties we may face in praying all day in The Reluctant Davener.

 

 

 

This Day, September 3, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 3

 141 BCE (18th of Elul, 3619): The fight begun by Matthias and Judah came to a successful conclusion when Simon was elected High Priest and was recognized as the governing authority of an independent Jewish state.

301: San Marino, one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Marinus. During World War II the 15,000 people of San Marino provided a refuge for 100,000 fleeing the fascists, including a large number of Jews.

590: Gregory I, known to history as St. Gregory and/or Gregory the Great became Pope at the age of 50.  At first blush, Gregory seems to be a classic anti-Semite.  He regarded Judaism as “depravity” and Jewish interpretation of the Bible as “perverse.”  For all intents and purposes he banned conversion to Judaism.  He banned Christians from working for Jews.  He also limited opportunities by ordering Christians not to use Jewish doctors and forbidding the clergy from employing Jewish clerks.  Following the precedent of Justinian, he barred Jews from holding public office, forbade the building of new synagogues and urged the rescuing of Jews from “their false” doctrines i.e. conversion to Christianity.  At the same time, Gregory opposed forced conversion, calling on church officials to use “gentleness and kindness to make the Jews desire to change their way of life.”  For Jews who did not wish to convert he said, We will not have the Hebrews oppressed and afflicted unreasonably.”  On more than one occasion Gregory intervened on behalf of the Jews when they were attacked even by mobs led by officials of the Church. When synagogues were invaded, Gregory ordered the buildings to be restored to the Jews and repairs made to any damaged items.  When a converted Jew entered a synagogue and tried to make it into a church, Gregory responded with the following admonition, “Just as the law forbids he Jews the building of new synagogues, it also guarantees them preservation of the old ones.”  Gregory strongly opposed Judaism, but compared to his contemporaries and successors, he “did not lack scruples.”

1189: Many Jews living in London were killed in riots during the coronation of Richard I. One of the victims was Rabbi Jacob of Orleans a student of the famous Rabbenu Tam.  Richard the Lionhearted was not an anti-Semite.  In fact, he moved to stop the riots.  Unfortunately, Richard was so busy with the third Crusade and fighting to hold his lands in France that he had no time to protect the Jews.

1260: The Mamelukes defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine, marking their first decisive defeat and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire. The battle was fought in the Jezreel Valley in the Galilee.  It seems a little strange to those who connect this geography with David and Goliath to think of the Mongols of the Kahns fighting to control Eretz Israel. The Mamluks were Moslems.  Their immediate connection with the Jewish people can be traced to one of the founders of the Egyptian Caliphate, Saladin who allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem.  After 1260, inland Jewish communities such as Safed grew replacing coastal communities such as Acre in importance. The battle was the high water mark for Mongol attempts to conquer the land that came to be known as the Ottoman Empire.

1658: Oliver Cromwell the Lord Protector of England, died at the age of 59. Cromwell gets high marks in terms of Jewish history.  He was responsible for bringing openly practicing Jews back to England after a three and one half century absence.  Even with Cromwell championing their cause, the road to readmission was not smooth.  However, by 1657, a year before the Lord Protector’s death, the Jews of London felt secure enough in their position to purchase a building to serve as a synagogue.

1730: Sixty-year old Nicholas Mavrocordatos, the Prince of Moldavia and Wllachia who employed Daniel de Fonseca, a Marano from Portugal as his personal physician passed awa today.

1758(30th of Av, 5518): Rosh Chodesh Elul             

1758: During a power struggle in Portugal, failed attempt to assassinate King Joseph I during a period when the Portuguese Inquisition was punishing untold numbers of conversos throughout the empire.

1763(25thof Elul, 5523): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed for the first time with the possibility of Jews living in Canada since the French had lost the territory with the signing of the Treaty of Paris earlier in the year.

1766(29thof Elul, 5526): Erev Rosh Hashana observed for the first time since Parliament repealed the Stamp Act which is part of the run-up to the American Revolution.

1777(1stof Elul, 5537): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1777: During the American Revolution in New Castle County, Delaware, “British and Hessians defeated American militia” today.

1778: Forty three year old Ezekiel Solomon and the former Marie Elizabeth Louise Dubois gave birth to Elisabeth Solomon.

1783: The American Revolutionary War ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. The majority of Jews in the Colonies had supported the American cause.  The treaty ensured them and their progeny a life in “the last best hope of man.”

1808: Birthdate of Michael Sachs, one of the first rabbis to a Ph.D. from a “modern university” who led congregations in Prague and Berlin before retiring because of his strong opposition to the rising Reform movement.

1814: In London, English merchant Abraham Joseph and his wife gave birth to James Joseph who gained famed as mathematician James Joseph Sylvester who taught at the University of Virginia and Johns Hopkins University wrote “Laws of Verse,” a paper on the “theory of versification.”

1813: In Buda, Ignacz baron Eötvös de Vásárosnamény and Anna von Lilien gave birth to József baron Eötvös who began advocating Jewish emancipation in 1841 and succeeded in having “the diet pass his bill for the emancipation of the Jews” i

1819: “Le Moniteur Universel reported today in an article from Hamburg…that quarrels and fights erupted every night” in Hamburg where “if a Jew dared to be seen on a public walkway or enter a coffeehouse frequented largely by Christians, he would certainly meet violent opposition.”

1820: “In Inowrocław, Kuyavia-Pomerania, Poland Koppel Freudenthal and Eva Freudenthal gave birth to Louis Freudenthal who “had at least 5 sons and 3 daughters with Rosalie Wolff Freudenthal” and who “lived in Doña Ana, New Mexico Territory, United States in 1880” before moving to New York where he at the age of 71.

1825(20th of Elul, 5585): Parshat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1825: In South Carolina, Abraham and Eleanor Lopez Tobias gave birth to Joseph Lopez Tobias, the husband of Rosa Hays Mordecai Tobias whom he married in 1855 and with whom he had 8 children.

1826: Coronation of Czar Nicholas I anarrow-minded, reactionary, despot who was so incompetent that he led Russia to disaster in the Crimean War. As a totalitarian dictator, Nicholas was fully responsible for all of his action aimed at his Jewish subjects.  These included but were not limited to  expulsion from a variety of cities including Kiev; the drafting of under-age Jewish boys for twenty-five years of military service; the banning of beards and a sidelocks for men and banning of women shaving their heads at the time of marriage; the banning of Yiddish; censorship and destruction of Jewish books.  And this list does not include the mistreatment of the general populace with such measures as the establishment of a secret police system designed to stamp out any manifestation of democracy or Western values.”

1827: William Huskisson who in 1830 would present “a petition signed by 2000 citizens of Liverpool” which was the first step toward gaining full citizenship for the Jews completed his service as President of the Board of Trade.

1834:Birthdate of German rabbi, Hermann Tietz.

1836: Birthdate of Kingston, Jamaica native Abigail Flamingo the wife of Alexander Aria and the mother of Judith, Morris, Charles, Sarah, Marie and David Aria.

1836 (21st of Elul, 5596):Daniel Mendoza who was boxing champion of England from 1792 to 1795 and is called “the father of scientific boxing” passed away.

1837: “Representatives of New York’s three synagogues and two benevolent society launched the city’s first communal charity drive.”

1839: Birthdate of Charles Wessolowsky an immigrant from Prussia who became a leading citizen in Albany, GA.

1845: In Prague, Joseph Hershman and Katherine Urbach gave birth Louise Herschman  who married Professor Sigmund Mannheimer and gave fame as Louise Herschman Mannheimer, the author, contralto, “founder of the Cincinnati Jewish Industrial School for Boys and the mother of Eugene, Leo, Jennie and Edna Mannheimer.

1845: In Besançon, France, Adelaide (née Friedmann) and Leopold Herz, gave birth to Cornelius Herz a pioneer in the field of electricity who “was the founder, along with Alphonse de Rothschild, of the American Syndicate of Electricity.”

1845: Hyam Samuel married Miriam Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1849: In Philadelphia, Max Friedman a native of Mulhausen who arrived in the United States in 1848 at the age of 23 and became a successful businessman married “Adeline J. Comelien, the daughter of Rowland and Amelia (nee Judah) Cromelien “today.

1851: Today Charlotte Rothschild, “regretfully noted” that she “could not that much improvement had taken place since last December” in the academic progress of her son “Natty” and decided she was to “determined to have a new” tutor.

1852:  Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Stockholm.

1853(30thof Av, 5613): Parashat Re’eh; Rosh Chodesh Elul

1853(30thof Av, 5613): Daniel Block, a German or Bohemian born butcher who arrived in St. Louis in the late 1840’s and who was a founder of the B’nai B’rith Synagogue also known as the “Bohemian shul” which later merged with two other congregations – Emanuel and United Hebrew – “to form B’nai El Congregation passed away today leaving behind four children – Heinrich, Jacob, Dora and Abraham – who donated the tombstone in the New Mount Sinai Cemetery.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Block#/media/File:First_B%27nai_El_Building.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Block#/media/File:Daniel_Block_Tombstone_St._Louis.jpg

1855: Birthdate of Heinrich Conreid, the Silesian native who became director of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.

1855: In London, birthdate of communal worker Oswald John Simon.

1855: In Cincinnati, Ohio, founding of Sherith Israel whose members included Joseph Lazarus, Dave Dreifus, William Levendorf, Meyer Weil, Joseph Block, Louis Loeb, Emanuel Marks and Morris Tuch.

1857: In Kokomo, Indiana, Abraham Hays and Fanny Kahn gave birth to Emma Hays Eckhouse, the husband of Moses Eckhouse and resident of Indianapolis who was the Director of the Auxiliary to the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives in Denver, vice president of the Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society and a delegate to the National Conference of Jewish Charities.

1858: Birthdate of San Francisco native Louis Solomon Haas, a “member of the stock brokerage firm of Sutro and Company who was “president of the Pacific Hebrew Orphan Asylum.”

1859: Birthdate of French socialist leader Jean Jaurès who was an early and energetic defender of Alfred Dreyfus.

1860: Birthdate of Edward Albert Filene, Boston merchant.  Born in Salem, Massachusetts, Filene was one of long list of American Jews who gained wealth and power as “merchant princes.”  As president of the Boston firm of William Filene's Sons he pioneered in scientific and ingenious methods of retail distribution: the "bargain basement" was one of his innovations. He planned and helped organize the Boston Chamber of Commerce and the Chamber of Commerce of the United States and served in World War I as chairman of the War Shipping Committee. He was active in civic reform movements and was the founder (1919) of the Cooperative League, which became the Twentieth Century Fund. He wrote several books on business methods and on economics. His liberal economic and political views made him a controversial figure.

1862: Birthdate of Moses Hyamson, the Russian born Rabbi who served as Chief Dayan (Judge) of the London Beth Din and acting Chief Rabbi of the British Empire.

1863: In Kotteso, Hungary, Joseph Deutelbaum and Fannie Zalenka gave birth Leopold Deutelbaum, the graduate of the Royal Jewish Teacher’s Seminary in Budapest and the National German-German Teachers’ Seminary in Milwaukee and husband of Johanna Kurz who lived in Cleveland from 1892 to 1900 where taught at the Jewish Orphan Asylum and the Sabbath Schools of Tifereth Israel and Anshe before becoming the Superintendent of the Chicago Home for Jewish Orphans in 1900.

1863: In Philadelphia, Lazarus and Barbara (Kahnweiler) Shloss gave birth to Florence Shloss Guggenheim.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/guggenheim-florence-shloss

1864: Birthdate of Samuel Abraham Poznański, “the Polish Reform rabbi, known for his studies of Karaism and the Hebrew calendar who was a delegate to the First Zionist Congress.

1864: The Varieties Theatre which would eventually become a Jewish theatre opened today at 37 Bowery.

1864: Birthdate of Francis Crawford Burkitt, the British scholar and divinity professor at Cambridge whom Solomon Schechter trusted to go through many of the Greek language manuscripts that had been found in the Cairo Geniza.  (For about this see “Sacred Trash” by Hoffman and Cole).

1870: Twenty-one year old Jeanne Clemence Weil, the granddaughter of Baruch Weill and the daughter of Nathe Weil married “French doctor Adrien Proust” with whom she had two sons – Robert and Marcel.

1872(30th of Av, 5632): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1872: “John H. Morton, boatswain of the Packetship Charles H. Marshall of the Black Ball line appeared before U.S. Commissioner of Emigration Osborne on charges of having inhumanly treated Meyer Velt, a German Jew who was a passenger on board the ship.”  Velt claimed that he had been tied up by Morton and the “repeatedly cuffed, kicked and beaten.”  Credence was added to his charges by the fact that several others on the ship complained of “bad treatment” and because similar charges had been brought against the Charles H. Marshall before.  The Commissioner sent Morton back to Castle Garden expressing regret that the law did not allow him to punish the boatswain but suggested that he be sent to Police Court to answer for his crimes.

1875: Birthdate of Albert von Breitenbach, the native of Cologne, Germany who gained fame as American songwriter Fred Fisher whose works including “Come Josephine In My Flying Machine” and “Peg O’ My Heart.”

1877: A synagogue that followed the Sephardic ritual and funded by contributions by Daniel Orsis located on the Rue Buffault in Paris was dedicated today.

1877:  Hermann Ullman, the Czech born son or Rabbi Benjamin Ullmann and Theresia Ester Ullmann and his wife Bertha Ullman gave birth to Olga Ullman.

1878: In Frankfort, Germany, Eleonore and Abraham Seligman gave birth to Robert Henry Seligman.

1879: Three days after she had passed away “Dimante bat Moshe wife of Issachar bar Baruch HaLevi” was buried today at the Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1879: It was reported today that Vasile Boerescu , the Romanian Foreign Minister, has been visiting governments in Europe in an attempt to gain modifications of those parts of Treaty of Berlin which committed his government to emancipating its Jewish population.  Boerescu justified Romania’s treatment of the Jews by comparing it to the plight of Chinese in the United States.

1880(27thof Elul, 5640): Fifty-six year old Charles Steckler, a leading merchant in Jackson, CA passed away today, apparently having taken his own life.

1881: It was reported that the Board of Estimate and Apportionment has made the distributions to several New York charities including $1,957.14 to the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1882: “Cairo, A Mountain Town” published today provides a description of this Catskill mountain village which provides a summer retreat for a variety of visitors “a good many” of whom “are Jews who “don’t care anything about…Sunday” and “want to play croquet, play the piano and go out riding.” According to the locals the Jews “are just like anybody else.  There’s nice Jews and there’s them that aint nice.”

1883(1stof Elul, 5643): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1883:  G.D.  Ginsburg wrote to his daughter that he had spent a month to make sure that the recently discovered scroll of Deuteronomy presented by Moses Shipra was a fake because the forger had shown “extraordinary cleverness” and skill and his diligence would make it impossible “for this clever band of rogues to” traffic in any more take antiquities.

1885: In Vienna, discovery of 250 Bettina  a large main belt asteroid “named in honour of Baroness Bettina von Rothschild, the wife of the prominent Viennese banker Albert Salomon von Rothschild who had bought the naming rights for £50.”

1885: Salomon Linnewel married Rebecca Van Biene in Amsterdam today.

1885: In New York City the apartment belonging to the family of Samuel Neuman and the adjacent schhol for Jewish children are scheduled to be fumigated today as the Health Department continues its fight against small-pox.  Neuman, the son of a Jewish tailor, was found to be infected with the disease and is being treated at Riverside Hospital.

1890: Coroner Levy went to Bellevue Hospital and had Lemuel Jaynes arrested after he ascertained that the nurse had mistakenly administered a lethal dose of carbolic acid to a typhus patient.

1891(30th of Av, 5651): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1891(30thof Av, 5651): Two months before his 2nd birthday, Frank T. Fleisher passed away today after which he was interred at Mt. Sinai Cemetery in Phildelphia.

1891: A special inquiry is to be made into the fitness of Hirsch Birchanski to remain in the United States. The Russia Jew contends that contrary to the contention of Immigration Commissioner, he does have the ability to support himself and tis therefore eligible to enter the United States.

1892: Birthdate of Brigadier General Henning Linden led a group of reporters including Marguerite Higgins and a detachment of the 42nd (Rainbow) Infantry Division as the soldiers received the surrender of the camp commander, generating international headlines by freeing more than 30,000 Jews and political prisoners

1892: As concerns of a cholera outbreak worsened, members of the Peekskill, NY, Board of Health began inspecting the streets and houses in neighborhood populated primarily by Hebrews, Hungarians and Italians. (The immigrant population was thought to be the primary carry of the disease which had broken out in Europe.)

1892: It is reported that a group of Russian Jews who had been “expelled from Odessa and traveled to Paris by way of Constantinople” under the sponsorship of the Israelite Alliance have left for Dieppe where they will set sail for Canada.  Many of the Jews sailing for Canada really want to settle in the United States and doing this to avoid the cholera quarantine at several U.S ports.

1892: “Suffering at Ziontown” published today described the desperate condition of the fifty Russian Jews at the settlement in New Jersey who are so poor that they “have been subsisting on berries and fruit picked by the wayside.”1892: Based on reports published today, Baron de Mohrenheim, the Russian Ambassador to France believes that the Parisian press is “in the hands of the Jews” and “that the Rothschilds had opposed the Russian loan…in order to promote” a financial “collapse.”

1892: It was reported today that any plans by England, the United States and “Continental countries” to shut off the flow of immigrants from Russia because of the threat of cholera might be part of plan to stop the flow of Jews from that country, which is a problem in and of itself for these same countries.

1892: As Europe and the United States contend with a possible cholera epidemic, the “officials of Jewish relief societies confirm” that no Russian Jews are entering the Thames, the gateway to London.

1893: “Dramatic Debut…In The House” published today described the maiden speech of Coningsby Disraeli the son of Ralph Disraeli and the nephew of Benjamin Disraeli in the House of Commons.

1893: that Moses Hirschdorfer, who was facing charges of embezzlement while serving as the manager of the offices of banker, broker and steamship passage agent Bernhard Weinberger, was seen by his neighbors for the last time today.

1893: “Individual Wealth” published today traced the history of wealth distribution back to Biblical times when “The Old Testament indicates that the trade of the Jews with the East was in the hands of Solomon and that is profits enriched the King and not the people.” In modern times “the colossal fortunes of Hirsh or Rothschild…are really insignificant when contrasted with the wealth of a nation” but they attract attention like the point of a pyramid while no one looks at the base where the real wealth is.

1894: Three days she had passed away, Priscilla Levy, the daughter of Aaron Hendricks and the former Ann Mosely and the wife of Benjamin Levy was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1894: “Renan’s Final Volume” published today provides as detailed review of Histoire Du Peuple D’Israel by Ernest Rean, the fifth volume of the French Jewish authors History of Israel.

1894: Members of the boards of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and United Hebrew Charities will attend the funeral of Jacob Bamberger which begins at ten thirty this morning at Temple Emanu-El

1894: About 400 clothing cutters, most of whom are Jewish held a meeting at Metropolitan Sienger Hall today and voted to go out on strike.

1894: Birthdate of Worcester, MA native and Harvard Law School graduate Joseph Talamo who was a served in WW I and was a member of the Zionist Organization of America.

1895: “Isyobr” Silberman and his wife gave birth to Sarah Silberman who did lived less one year and was buried in the Happy Valley Jewish Cemetery in Hong Kong.

1895: In Bessarabia, “Nahum and Pearl (Treistman) Backman gave birth to encomiast Theodore N. Beckman, the holder of a Ph.D. from the Ohio State University where he became a Professor of Marketing and husband of Esther G. Baker, who served “as the faculty adviser of the OSU Menorah Society and a member of the advisory board of Hillel.

1896: Based on information that first appeared in The Menorah Monthly“Jules Simon” published today reiterated the fact that the late French Prime Minister was not a Jew although he was often attacked for being one by his anti-Semitic detractors.  He was a member of the Israelite Universal Alliance and was a close friend of Aoldphe Cremieux, the French leader who was Jewish.

1896: Jesse Isidor Strauss, the son of Isidor Strauss and nephew of Oscar Solomon Strauss “began working at Macy’s” today 37 years before he began serving as U.S. Ambassador to France.

1896(25thof Elul, 5656): Eliezer ben Moses Bregman a successful Grodno businessman who gave “more than 100,000 rubles for charitable institutions” passed away today in Teplitz, Bohemia.

1897: Nathan Straus decided to stop the sale of raw milk following the arrest of one of the employee’s at the milk booth at the Hebrew Institute “on charges of selling milk below the required standard.” Straus had begun the sale of milk in 1893 as part of his campaign to improve the health of the immigrant and poor populations.

1898: In Hempstead, Long Island, Rabbi Cohen of Manhattan was among those attended a meeting at the home of Dr. A.D. Rosenthal where plans were discussed for holding High Holiday services which led to a discussion for the need for a permanent place of worship.

1898: It was reported today that according to the Irish author Edward Dowden, the tale of Shylock wanting a pound of flesh is actually a variant on a Persian tale in which the “Jew is not impelled to cruelty because the money is not returned to him but for the reason that he is in love with debtor’s wife and” he wants to get the husband out of the way.

1899(28thof Elul, 5659): Sixty-five year old Offenbach, Germany native Herman Felsenthal who “came to the United States in 1852 and pursued a banking career in Chicago and who married Gertrude Hyman Felsenthal with whom he had “nine children” passed away today after which he was buried in the Rosehill Cemetery.

1899: “Prodded the Prince of Wales” published today described a park-bench encounter at Marienbad between the Prince of Wales and an un-named Polish Jew who carried on a conversation with the future British monarch without knowing his identity that ended with him “digging his Royal Highness in the ribs and telling him he looked too healthy to need the water cure.”

1899: In The Hague, the first meeting The International Congress of History, of which Oscar S. Straus is a member of the American Section, came to a close.

1899: “Hebrew New Year Cards” published today described the growth in the sale of these “fancy affairs, ornamented with lace and flower and each with a motto or greeting in English and Hebrew” which “have been sold for some time in the Jewish stores” but a now being sold in the large department stores.

1899: It was reported today that “throughout Austria, the Radicals and Socialists are now practically united in demanding their Constitutional rights” and “complete equality for the Jews.”

1899: In Albuquerque, NM, the cornerstone for the building to house Congregation Albert was set but it would not be until April of the following year that the building would be dedicated with Pizer Jacobs who had succeeded Dr. William H. Greenburg serving as the Rabbi.

1899: “The Jews” published today provide Mark Twain’s current view on these people.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F06EEDA1431E733A25750C0A96F9C94689ED7CF

1899: Selma Kurtz made her debut at the Viennese theatre that “would become her artistic and spiritual home” today in the role of “Mignon” in the opera of the same name.

1900: The Hague Convention of 1899 which would be part of the legal foundation for the trial of Nazis after World War II went into effect today.

1901: Pitcher Bill Cristall made his major league debut with the Cleveland Blues.

1902(1stof Elul, 5662): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1902: Twenty-two-year-old Philadelphia resident Abraham M. Ellis, the son David Eli Melich and Sprina Odella (Efont) Ellis, who was the president of the Broadway Amusement Company, which owned the Broadway Theater in Camden, in the 1930s and who was one of the organizers of Congregation B’nai Jeshurun and the namesake for the Abraham M. and Rose Ellis Foundation married Rose Barenbaum today.

1902: Two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Spanish and Portuguese Congregation Beth Israel at Hamburg. There were no celebrations.

1903: Fire destroyed a synagogue at Travnik, Bosnia.

1904(23rdof Elul, 5664): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilich; Leil Selichot

1904: “Beginning of Hebrew Stories” published today provided a complete review of the Early Hebrew Story, Its Historical Background by Dr. John P. Peters which is based on a series of lecturers that covered such topics as Creation, Eden, the Flood, and the Tower of Babel.

1905: “Free Meals For All In Sweatshop Land” published today described an experiment in feeding people on the Lower East Side where Russian and Polish Jews wearing derby hats were among the diners.

1906: Bernhard Dernburg, the Director of the Bank of Commerce and Industry has named Director of the Colonial Office making this “the first time a Jew has been appointed to such a high office in the German Empire.”

1907: “A dispatch from Odessa says that the "Black Hundred" attacks upon Jews, which began yesterday, have continued this morning when two more were killed, making five deaths from violence, while nearly 100 Jews are in the hospitals suffering from injuries from revolvers, knives, or India rubber rods, with which the Black Hundred belabor the unhappy objects of their violence.”

1908: In Czernowitz, the First Conference for the Yiddish Language came to a close.

1909: In Superior, Wisconsin, “Lena (Krasnovsky) and Israel Bazelon, a general store proprietor” gave birth to Northwestern University undergrad David Lionel Bazel who began his legal career by reading law and eventually reaching the position of “Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.”

1910:  In New Orleans, LA, Dr. Joseph Conn and Hortense Holtzman Conn gave birth to Catherine Conn who gained fame as Kitty Carlisle.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/03/1910/kitty-carlisle-hart

1910: In New York. Isidore Rabinowitz, the Grodno born son Shimon and Libbie Rabinowitz and his was wife Rebecca gave birth to Marion Rabinowitz who became Marion Gilbert when she married Paul David Gilbert.

1910: Birthdate of Maurice Papon “a senior police official in the Vichy regime” who used his authority over the Jewish population to send over 1,500 Jews to their ultimate death at Auschwitz.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/18/world/europe/18papon.html?pagewanted=all

1911: Birthdate of British author Naomi Lewis, the native of “Great Yarmouth” who was the daughter of “a Latvian Jewish herring exporter” and a talented artist and musician whose name she took to avoid the anti-Semitism prevalent in the 1930’s.

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/14/obituary-naomi-lewis

1911: At its annual convention the Independent Order of Ahawas Israel passed “resolutions advocating abrogation of the Treaty of 1832 with Russia.

http://findingaids.cjh.org/?pID=365463

1911: Founding of Beth Hamidrash Hagadol in Philadelphia, PA.

1911: An “athletic meet” sponsored by the Chicago Hebrew Junior League is scheduled to take place.

1912: In Dorchester, Massachusetts, founding of Temple Beth El.

1912: In Russia, Frank and Frieda Ableman, gave birth to future Illinois resident Max Ableman, the husband of Lilian Napsky Abelman.

1913(1st of Elul, 5673): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1913: Burton Harris who had delivered a speech on “Our Duty to Our Citizens abroad in which he spoke “on the attitude of the Russian government toward Jews, both naturalized and American born and the efforts that have been made through diplomatic channels to obtain recognition of their rights as American citizens” completed his service as the Congressman from the 20th district of New York and was succeeded by Jacob A. Cantor.

1913: Former President William Howard Taft elected President of the American Bar Association.

1914: Birthdate of Paula Adelsheimer who was transported from Stuttgart to Terezin to Auschwitz where she was murdered in 1944

1914: Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa was elected Pope serving as Benedict XV who dealt with issues related to the suffering European Jewry during WW I and the early days of the implementation of the Balfour Declaration under the British mandate.

1915(24th of Elul, 5675): Ernst Nathan, the former Collector of Revenue under President Benjamin Harrison and prominent Brooklyn Republican passed away in his 74thyear. A native or Prussia, Nathan had served as President of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Temple Beth Elohim and the Jewish Federation of Brooklyn Charities.

1915: Governor Moses Alexander of Idaho, the only serving in that capacity in the United Sates is scheduled to visit Congregation Shaare Zedek in Brooklyn this evening as part of his trip to New York City.

1916: It was reported today that “there is a deplorable need for medicines and medical supplies in the Jaffa and Jerusalem districts” which is extremely for the local population since “practically the whole population of Palestine both Jew and Mohammedan, relies on the Jewish hospitals.

1916: “After a journey of nearly 20,000 miles with her three year old son Mrs. Etta Kaufman was reunited with her husband Aaron Kaufman, formerly a professor at the Royal Petrograd Conservatory of Music in Brooklyn today thanks to information provided by the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society on East Broadway.

1916: In a raid that would pre-sage the Blitz of WW II when over 20,000 Londoners would be killed including an untold number of Jews, thirteen Zepplin’s raided England “eastern counties” tonight with three of them making their way to outskirts of London where they met by anti-aircraft fire and attacks from British Air Service bi-planes.

1916(5th of Elul, 5676): Second Lieutenant Andrade Haines, 11th East Surrey, the son of Louise and Marcus Haines, the chazzan at the New West End Synagogue and the step-son of Stephen Simon Hyam was killed on the Western Front.

1917: It was reported today that Mr. Henry Morgenthau, the former American Ambassador to Turkey and his wife who just received he Legion of Honor for her work with the wounded and sick French citizens in Constantinople plan to sail from France for the United States “on the first steamship on which they obtain suitable accommodations.”

1917: It was reported today that Hugo Freund of 47 Fort Washington Avenue has said that the $10,000 he had given to the American Jewish Soldiers Bureau would be available for the use of “the committee chaired by Mrs. Louis Glucksman to raise funds for Jewish soldiers.

1917: “The Federation of Oriental Jews of America announced” today that it had received cables stating that the “recent disastrous fire at Salonika, Macedonia” that destroyed “practically the entire city” which has a large Jewish population “was caused by the explosion of enemy bombs.”

1917: The British cabinet formally discusses the document that will be known as the Balfour Declaration.  While most ministers favored the declaration, Edwin Montagu a Jewish member of the cabinet spoke out against the declaration.  He feared that the declaration of Palestine as the Jewish National Home would undermine the progress that British Jews had made on the road to full acceptance in their English homeland. As secretary of state to India, Montagu claimed that the pro-Zionist statement would inflame the Moslem population of India. 

1918: The Republican Parity Primary in which Solomon Levitan of Madison, Wisconsin, the President of the Commercial National Bank, is a candidate for State Treasurer, is scheduled to be held today.

1918: As of today, untold thousands of Jews are scattered in locations east of the Urals in such places as Harbin and Vladivostok as well as in Japan.

1919: In Philadelphia, “Alix and May Stern, Jewish immigrants from Russia” gave birth to photographer Philip Stern.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/16/movies/phil-stern-hollywood-and-war-photographer-dies-at-95.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1920: The Inwood Country Club (a golf club on Long Island that accepted Jewish members) is scheduled to host “an extra golf tournament” today that “will be an eighteen hold medal play.”

1920: The American Hebrew published an excerpt from The Valley of Hinnon, a novel of the Urkaine by Daniel L. Mordovstev.

1920: Applications for admission to the Hebrew Technical Institute may be made in person today.

1920: Rabbi Max Reichler led Friday night services at Sinai Temple.

1920: Rabbi I Mortimer Bloom delivered a sermon on “Suffrage Achieved – the Next Step” this evening at the Hebrew Tabernacle on Broadway.

1920: Rabbi Norman Salit delivered a sermon at Friday nights entitled “Gerizim Against Ebal” at Adath Israel; pm East 169th Street.

1920: The 12 week’s seasons of concerts sponsored by Columbia University, one of which was given at the Montefiore Home came to an end this evening.

1921: In Boston, Massachusetts, Mary Ruby and Samuel Orkin gave birth photographer and photojournalist Ruth Orkin whose assignments included photographing the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra on its first tour of the United States in 1951 photographing Jewish refugees from Iraq as they arrived in Israel.

http://www.orkinphoto.com/photographs/europe-and-israel/

http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/Lot/ruth-orkin-1921-1985-iraqui-jewish-refugees-5123335-details.aspx

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/150026231307475169/

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/17/nyregion/ruth-orkin-photojournalist-and-film-maker-dead-at-63.html

1922: Birthdate of Alexander Petrovich Kazhdan, the Soviet born American expert in Byzantine studies.

1922: Cantors Samuel Meisels and David Rothman led the funeral services for Bernard Bernstein, “noted Yiddish Comedian” during which Dr. Hirsh Masliansky, a friend of the dead comedian, paid a tribute” to his art.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/09/04/99064242.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1923: “Merry-Go-Round,” a feature film produced by Carl Laemmel, directed by Erich von Stroheim who along with Irving Thalberg wrote the scenario was released in the United States today by Universal Pictures.

1924:  Pitcher Happy Foreman made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox.

1925: In Tajik, Sivyo Davydova and Rubin Mullodzhanov gave birth Shoista Mullojonova, the Bukharian Jewish singer.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEfxDXSKn0k

1925: Birthdate of Mannheim, Germany native Edith Stern who fled Germany after Kristallnacht, lived in Switzerland and moved to the United States after marrying Arthur Stern.

1926: In Oklahoma City, OK, Theodore and Esther Greenberg gave birth to Alan Greenberg the future leader of Bears Stearns.

1926: “A heated debate marked today's session of the Council of the League of Nations when it came to consider the report of the Permanent Mandates Commission of the League of Nations on the situation in Palestine.” (As reported by JTA)

1926: A fight broke out today between a group of Bedouins and the residents of  Avodath Israel after the Jews refusing the shepherds’ request to their sheep graze on land belonging to the settlement.  The Jews refused because they it would be a violation of the government quarantine imposed in response to the current cattle plague.  (As reported by JTA)

1926: “The Son of a Sheik” a silent adventure film with music by Artur Guttman was released today in the Unites States today.

1926: The “Philadelphia Jewish Times” expressed its agreement with the statement made by Louis Marshall  “that the rights guaranteed by the national minority treaties are essentially the same as those guaranteed to citizens by the United States Constitution and therefore the Turkish Jews had no right to renounce their minority rights.” (The Turkish Jews were responding to the reform movement in Turkey where the leaders were trying to create a secular state.)

1927Benjamin Morris Jebaltowsky the middleweight who fought under the name Ben Jeby  began his pugilistic career with a victory.

1928: In San Francisco, businessman Sydney Fisher and cabinetmaker Aileen Emanuel gave birth to Donald Fisher who with his wife Doris co-founded The Gap clothing stores.

1928(18th of Elul, 5688): Fifty-two year old Hyman Goldstein, the London born son of Hannah and Solomon Goldstein passed away today in “Coogee, NSW, Australia.”

https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/Pages/Member-details.aspx?pk=1290

1929: British forces repulsed an Arab raiding party this evening at El Mesha, a village east of Mount Tabor.  The Arabs suffered 26 casualties to one wounded British private. Fourteen Arabs were killed when they attacked Yesod Ha’Maalah and two others were killed when they attacked Nishmar Ha’Yarden.

1931: Elmer Berger, a Reform Rabbi who would emerge as a lead of the anti-Zionist movement, married Seville Schwartz today.

1931(21st of Elul, 5691): Sixty-five year old Eliza Aria, the London born daughter of photographer Hyman Davis and wife of “Jamaican-born merchant David Bonito Aria” who “was described as the most successful journalist of the day” passed away

1933: Birthdate of Dr. Charles Joseph Epstein, the geneticist who survived an attack by the Unabomber.

1934: The United Singers Society of Newark sponsored a Labor Day program at Union Singers Park featuring band music, fireworks and folk dancers dressed in authentic German costumes.  The program was attended by 4,000 people.  While the park was decorated with a variety of banners and flags emblematic of the German groups participating in the event, there were Nazi decorations or pictures of Hitler.  The Singers Society was a conservative organization that had distanced itself from the pro-Hitler elements in the United States.

1935: Sir Julien Cahn XI, a cricket team formed and captained by Sir Julien Cahn played Lancashire.

1936: While speaking “before the Midwest Institute of Human Relations at Lawrence College,” “Roger W. Straus, a New York engineer and co-chairman of the National Conference of Jews and Christians called for protecting of each individual man and woman “through the affirmation of religious liberty” while declaring “that a diversity of religious belief is in itself a safeguard of the tolerant conception of religion.”

1936: In his New Year’s greeting to the Jewish population published today, President Roosevelt  wrote, “Mindful of the signal part taken by the Jewish people of America in upholding the traditions and aims of our country it gives me special pleasure to extend cordial greetings to all those of the Jewish faith on this Rosh Hashanah” and expressed the hope “that the new year will bring to our fellow Jewish citizens great prosperity and happiness.”

1936: In his New Year’s greeting to the Jewish population published today, New York Governor Lehman wrote, “At this season, American Jews can with grateful hears join in thanksgiving because, in love and pride of country they can look forward with high confidence to a year of increased prosperity for American and of security for all who live here” which stands in stark contrast to “our brethren in many other lands” for whom “the past year has brought unjust oppression imminent danger and underserved distress.”

1937: “Big City” starring Luise Rainer, with a script by Dore Schary and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released in the United States today by MGM.

1937: After premiering in New York, “Soul at Sea” featuring Joseph Schildkraut as Gaston de Bastonet was released in the rest of the United States today.

1938(7th of Elul, 5698): Parashat Shoftim

1938(7th of Elul, 5698): Sixty-three year old Jerome Hanauer, the son of Moses and Henrietta Hanhauer, who rose from being an office boy at Kuhn, Loeb to a full partnership who raise a daughter, Alice, with his wife Carrie Hellman Hanauer passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/09/04/99559478.html?pageNumber=16

1938: The Italian newspaper Tevere, which has been publishing harshly anti-Semitic material for several years, praises the Mussolini decree rescinding the citizenship of all Jews who entered Italy after 1919.

1938: The curtain came down on “You Can’t Take It With You” a three act play by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart which had been playing at the Booth Theatre so the production could be moved to another Broadway theatre.

1938: “Exile From Italy” published today examined possible reasons for Mussolini following the lead of Hitler by adopting “the extraordinary and ruthless decree…ordering all Jews who have taken up residence in Italy since the World War to leave that country within the next six months” which will result in “some ten thousand people who have been living quietly and peacefully and no doubt usefully in Italy” to “pull up stakes and seek refuge in a cheerless world.”

1939: Britain and France declared war on Germany. The response of Britain and France was a bit on the puzzling side to say the least.  The two allies had waited forty-eight hours to declare war.  The two western Allies were so inactive after the Germans took Poland that the following period was known as the Phony War.  For the Jews of Poland, the war was not phony as they fell under the Nazi boot.

1939: As a result of the UK’s declaration war on Germany mathematician and codebreaker Max Newman’s wife Lyn and his two sons – Edward and William – would be evacuated to the United States where they would stay until they returned in October, 1943.

1939(19th of Elul, 5699): The SS executed 26 Jews in the Polish frontier town, Wieruszow. The victims included Israel Lewi, Abraham Lefkowitz, Moseh Mozes and Usiel Baumatz.  Their fate presaged the fate of all the Jews of Poland.

1939: In Mannheim, Germany, the Gestapo ordered all “able-bodied Jews” including Ernst Wolfgang Michel “to report to the local train station where they were to be sent to forced-labor camps” which in the case of Ernest Michel would eventually mean Auschwitz.

1939: At a meeting of the Jewish Agency Executive, an organization informally recognized as the ad hoc Jewish government of Palestine, David Ben-Gurion vows that Jews will fight Hitler. A total of a million and a half Jews will fight in the armed forces of nations opposing Germany: 555,000 Jewish servicemen and women in the American Armed Forces; 500,000 for the Soviet Union; 116,000 for Great Britain (26,000 from Palestine and 90,000 from the British Commonwealth); and 243,000 Jews for other European nations.

1939:German troops invaded the home in Bielsko, Poland 15 year old Gerda Weissmann, the future American author and human rights activist.

1939: Franny Krongold and Jacob Silberman, the parent of Rosie Silberman Canada’s first Jewish woman judge, were married today in Poland.

1939: In response to today’s declaration of war by Britain against Germany, “Iraq deported German officials and broke off diplomatic relations with Germany” but the Arab kingdom did not comply with the terms of the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty and declare war on the Nazi government – a movement that helped to set the stage for the Fahud.

1939: The last Kindertransport, did not begin its scheduled trip because of the outbreak of World War II.

 

1940: Birthdate of Los Angeles native Joseph Stern, the actor and producer best known as “the founder of the Matrix Theatre Company.”

1940: Following a private service at her some in Westport, CT, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise of the Free Synagogue is scheduled to officiate at the “funeral service for Lillian D. Wald, the founder of the Henry Street Settlement” a the Neighborhood Playhouse.

1941(11thof Elul, 5701): Sixty-two year old Philadelphia born, NYU Law School graduate City Court Justice Israel J.P. Adlerman and husband of Saide Adlerman with whom he had three daughters – Marion, Leona and Elaine – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/09/04/105838521.pdf

1941: The Germans hung three Jewish brothers in Dubossary. Dubossary was in Moldavia which was part of the Soviet at this time.  Six hundred elderly Jews of Dubossary were thrown out of their homes, brought into eight synagogues, where each house of worship was then burned to the ground.Six Jews who refuse to serve on the Jewish Council at Dubossary, Ukraine, are publicly hanged. Later, 600 elderly Jews are driven into Dubossary's eight synagogues and burned alive when the synagogues are set ablaze.

1941: In Romania, Jews began wearing the “yellow badge” in response to an order from the national government.

1941: The Germans test Cyclon B for effectiveness at Auschwitz.  The tests were declared a success as all of the “subjects” were killed.  Cyclon B will be the extermination weapon of choice for the Final Solution. Six hundred Soviet prisoners of war and 300 Jews are "euthanized" at Auschwitz.

1942: At Lachva, Belorussia, more than 800 Jews battle Nazis in a revolt led by Dov Lopatyn. Most of the rebels are killed

1942 The Geneva-based World Jewish Congress learns of deportations of French Jews.

1942: The Germans informed Dov Lopatyn, the head of the Judenrat in Łachwa, Poland was to be liquidated today.  Lopatyn rejected the Nazi offer to spare his life if he would cooperate when he led the uprising that day claimed the life of approximately 1,100 Jews but enabled another 1,000 to escape. Yitzhak Rochzyn, one of the leaders of the uprising was killed by the Germans but Lopatyn escaped, joined a partisan unit with whom he fought until he was killed in 1944. “Either we all live or we all die” is a statement attributed to Lopatyn which Jews of the 21st century might do well to remember.

1942: Josef Kaplan, a leader of the ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization), is arrested in Warsaw, joining another leader, Yisrael Zeltzer, in detention. When another ZOB leader, Shmuel Braslav, is stopped in the street by German troops, he is shot dead after trying to pull a knife. Another ZOB leader, Reginka Justman, is shot after being stopped while carrying the ZOB's arms cache to a new hiding place; the arms are seized.

1942: The Times of London began running articles describing the deportations of French Jews. The articles ran until September 14.

1943: The New York Times published an article entitled “50,000 Jews Dying In Nazi Fortress.”

1943: During World War II, the Allies invaded mainland Italy.  The Nazis moved south bringing with them their racial laws and exposing the Italian Jews to the reality of the Holocaust.  The Nazis would fail to dislodge the Allies, but thanks to the ineptitude of allied commanders, the fight up the Italians peninsula would waste lives and fail to shorten the war. 

1943: “Rothchild Rites Planned” published today summarized the accomplishments of the late Edward S. Rothchild the banker who “is believed to have built the first sizable office building in San Francisco after the San Francisco Fire and Earthquake.”

1943: Judge Louis E. Levinthal, President of the Zionist Organization of America was reported today to have issued a statement “hailing the resolution” adopted by the American Jewish Conference “calling for the right of Jewish refugees who can reach Palestine to establish permanent homes” as “an impressive manifestation of the overwhelming and enthusiastic support of American Jewry for the reconstruction of Palestine as a Jewish Commonwealth.”

1943: “Immediate Rescue of Jews Is Urged” published today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9B07E7D61738E33BBC4B53DFBF668388659EDE

1943: In Dordogne, France, David Feuerwerker and of Antoinette Feuerwerker gave birth to historian Atara Marmor.

1944:Bloeme Evers-Emden was placed on the last transport from the Netherlands bound for Auschwitz.

1944: The day after famous painter Felix Nussbaum arrived at Auschwitz, his brother was sent to the Nazi death camp.

1944: The Allies begin air evacuations of Jews from partisan-held regions of Yugoslavia to Allied-occupied Italy.

1944: Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Kahn and their nurse Lea Schweiger were among the 2,500 people who were pack into freight cars for the trip to Theresienstadt.

1944: A senior Italian police officer named Giovanni Palatucci was arrested in the German-held Yugoslavian city of Fiume for aiding Jews, is sent to the concentration camp at Dachau, Germany, where he would die.

1944: The Frank family, including sisters Margot and Anne, were put on the first of the three final trains at Westerbork concentration camp that shipped its human cargo to Auschwitz.

1945(25thof Elul, 5705): Fifty-four year old Vienna born American movie composer Artur Guttman  who created the music for “The Son of the Shiek,” the 1926 Rudolph Valentino silent epic.

1945: The Shanghai Ghetto which, despite its name, provided a safe haven for many stateless Jews fleeing the Nazis was officially liberated today.

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005589

1946: Those charged with war crimes and the evidence against them was returned to Dachau when the Soviets failed to arrive at the border zone and take possession of them

1946(7th of Elul, 5706): Eighty-three year old pianist and composer Moriz Rosenthal who studied with Franz Liszt passed away today.

1946(7thof Elul, 5706): Sixty-five year old Russian born American Reform Rabbi Isaac Landman, an ardent supporter of better relations between Christians and Jews and author who testified as an opponent of Zionism before Congress in the 1920’s passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/landman-isaac

https://web.archive.org/web/20110608081221/http://www.uic.edu/depts/lib/specialcoll/services/rjd/findingaids/ILandmanb.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/09/05/91099415.pdf

1947: The World Jewish Congress announced that four more groups – the Central Committee of Liberate Jews in the British Zone of German, the Jewish Association of Calcutta, the Congregation Israelite de Katanga of the Belgian Congo and the Jewish Community of Cyrenaica – “bringing the total of counrties with Jewish communities for which it speaks to fifty-nine.”

1947: Tonight, entertainer Eddie Cantor received the United Jewish Appeals’ 1947 Humanitarian Award at dinner in Philadlephia.

1948: “Larceny” a crime film produced by Leonard Goldstein, starring Shelley Winters and filmed by cinematographer Irving Glassberg opened in New York City today.

1949: Birthdate of Villa Domínguez, Argentina native José Néstor Pékerman Krimen who gained fame as José Pékerman, “the Argentine football player and coach” who was the manger “of the Colombian national football team.”

1949: Birthdate of Raik Haj Yahia, an Israeli Arab who served in the Knesset in 1998 and 1999 as a member of the Labor Party.

1950: In Calgary, Alberta, “community builders and philanthropists, Harry B. Cohen and Martha Cohen” gave birth to Dartmouth Phi Beta Kappa grad and University of Toronto trained physician Philip F. Cohen, the award winning “clinical director of Nuclear Medicine at Lions Gate Hospital” and specialist in fighting prostate cancer.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Philip_Cohen7

1950: In Mexico City, Simon Sneider and Esther Bessudo Perez gave birth to their “youngest child and only daughter” Estella Sneider, the Mexican television start known as “Dr. Estella” who also appeared on “The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills” and an active member of the “entertainment and charity scenes in Los Angeles.”

1950: Dr. Pinchas Churgin, President of the Mizrachi Organization of America announced today that a tract of land has been set aside in Tel Aviv for the construction of new college of arts and sciences patterned after American undergraduate colleges.  The plan is for the new school to begin accepting applicants within the next three years.

1951: President Harry Truman sent a message to Alexander Kahn, general manager of the Forward expressing his sorrow over the death of Abraham Cahan whom he described "as a teacher and guide to generations of Jewish immigrants" (As reported by JTA)

 

1951: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Search For Tomorrow” a popular soap opera in which Lee Grant played the role of “Rose Peabody.”

1951(2ndof Elul, 5711): Eighty-five year old Russian born French surgeon Serge Abrahamovitch Voronoff passed away today.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11624870

http://www.fampeople.com/cat-serge-voronoff_4

1951: According to published reports Israel is facing the worse food crisis that has confronted the Jewish state since its birth three years ago.  Except on the black market, fruits and vegetables have been all but unavailable on the local market.  The meat ration has been canceled for the last three weeks and there was no sugar ration available during August.  The cause of the shortage is the continued flow of new immigrants to the country which means that the food supply is always outstripped by the ever-increasing demand.

1954: “Private Hell 36” directed by Don Siegel was released today in the United States.

1954: The German U-Boat U-505 begins its move from a specially constructed dock to its final site at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry. Ironically, this captured Nazi ship would be a must-see stop each time a certain Jewish family visited Chicago during the summers of the 1950’s

1955(16thof Elul, 5715): Parashat Ki Tavo

1955(16thof Elul, 5715): Sixty-four year old Russian born “men’s clothing manufacturer and Zionist leader” Paul Kaminsky, the president of the company created by the merger with Max Udell Sons and Company and husband of Miriam Kaminsky with whom he had  two children – Milton and Rosalyne – passed away today at the Lido Hotel on Long Island.

1957: Birthdate of Zurich born, Massachusetts raised NYU neurobiologist Ari Handel who gave up science for a career in film that including “co-writing the films Noah and The Fountain with his Harvard Dunster House suitemate Darren Aronofsky and for producing these films along with three other films; The Wrestler, Black Swan and Mother!”

1963(14thof Elul, 5723): Sixty-one year old Dr. Asher Isaacs, the Cincinnati born “son of Abraham and Rachel (Friedman) Isaacs and husband of Flora Meyers, the University of Cincinnati Undergrad who earned his MA and Ph.D from Harvard before pursuing an academic career in economics that led to his being name Chairman of the Department of Economics at Pittsburgh passed away today.

1965(6thof Elul, 5725): Fifty-four year old Jersey City native Mortimer Taube, the holder of a B.A. from U. of Chicago and Ph.D from UC, Berkley the innovator in the field of information who was listed as one the “100 most import leaders” in his field during the 20th Century and who raised three children with his wife Bernice passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/09/07/96717746.pdf

1966(18thof Elul, 5726): Parashat Ki Tavo

1966(18thof Elul, 5726): Sixty-six year old Charleston born, Yale Law School educated attorney and WW I veteran, Arthur Israel, the secretary of the Paramount Picture Corporation and president of the National Music Publishers Association passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/09/05/82509206.pdf

 1966(18th of Elul, 5726): Fifty-four year old Jersey City native and holder of a Ph.D. from the University of California Martin Taube, the “chairman of the board and founder of Documentation, Inc.” and lecturer in documentation at Chicago and Columbia universities who was the author Computers and Common Sense, the Myth of the Thinking Machines and the husband of Bernice Taube with whom he had three children, passed away today.

1966: Birthdate of Memphis native and Ivy League educated journalist Edward Felsenthal who spent “Friday nights with his German-immigrant grandparents, listening to the rabbi recite “Shalom Rav” as the organist played the melody to “My Country, ‘Tis of Thee.”

1969: In Brooklyn Georgia Brown and Jonathan Baumbach gave birth to screenwriter and director Jonathan Baumbach

1969: “The Valley of Gwangi” starring Holocaust survivor and Israeli actress Gila Golan with music by Jerome Moross that was filmed by cinematographer Erwin Hiller was released today in the United States.

1972: Thirty-six year old Israeli racewalker who had survived Bergen-Belsen placed 19thin the 50-kilometer walk with a time of 4 hours, 24 minutes and 38 seconds at the Munich Olympics.

1972(24thof Elul, 5732): Eighty-seven year old Mrs. Blanche Cohen Schlang Nirenstein, founder and past president of the Manhattan chapter of the Mizrachi Women's Organization passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/nirenstein-blanche-cohen

1974: “Shimon Grillius and Oleg Frolov were released from Perm camp 36 after serving five year sentences”

1974(16thof Elul, 5734): Seventy –four year old Russian born American painter Moses Soyer passed away today.

http://www.phillipscollection.org/research/american_art/bios/soyer_m-bio.htm

1975: As the Soviets continue their policy of allying themselves with the Araba nations that want to destroy Israel, the USSSR Supreme Soviet ratified “an agreement on Soviet-Libyan cultural co-operation that had been signed in Tripoli.

1975(27th of Elul, 5735): Sixty-seven-year-old Viennese native Otto Kurz who” fled to London from the Nazis, where was Librarian at the Warburg Institute, 1944–65 and Professor of the History of Classical Tradition with special reference to the Near East, University of London, 1965–75. He was Slade Professor of Fine Art at the University of Oxford for 1971–72 passed away today.

1975(27thof Elul, 5735): Eighty-six year old Isidore Ostrer the husband of Helen Ostrer and father of actress Pamela Ostrer, a wealthy industrialist and banker who became president of the Gaumont British Picture Corporation in the early 1920s passed away today.

1976: ABC broadcast “Death at Love House” a Leonard Goldberg/Aaron Spelling film featuring Sylvia Sydney and Bill Macy.

1984(6th of Elul, 5744): Songwriter Arthur Schwartz passed away after suffering a stroke. He was 83. Born in Brooklyn in 1900, Schwartz supported himself as a piano player while going to NYU Law School.  After graduating, Schwartz decided to follow his artistic bent and became a highly successful song writer for vaudeville, Broadway and Hollywood. Unfortunately, most of his hits were of the popular mode and have not stood the test of time.

1985(17thof Elul, 5745): Seventy-five year old Johnny Marks, the Colgate and Columbia educated decorated WW II veteran who ironically wrote some of America’s favorite Christmas music including “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, and who raised three children - Michael, Laura and David – with his wife Margaret May Marks passed away today.

https://www.songhall.org/profile/Johnny_Marks

1985(17thof Elul, 5745): Seventy-eight year old Cecile Gwendolyn Pofcher Strauss, the wife of the late Harry Strauss passed away today in Massachusetts.

1989: On the 50th anniversary of the Anglo-French declaration of war on German The Independent published Time for Mourning” by Sir Martin Gilbert, the official biographer of Winston Churchill and one of the outstanding historians of the 20th century.

http://www.martingilbert.com/blatt/more-a-time-for-mourning/

 1999: The Times of London reviewed The Rich and the Poor: Jewish philanthropy and social control in nineteenth-century London by Mordechai Rozin.

 

The nature of the relationship between rich and poor, which is the subject of Mordechai Rozin's book on Jewish philanthropy in nineteenth-century London, is a contentious one. Since the collapse of socialism in 1989, students of British philanthropy have moved on from analyses based on a theory of class conflict to a more benign view of the charitable. Today, social historians, captivated by those buzzwords "community" and "civil society", are prone to see charities as valuable intermediary institutions acting as buffers between the individual and the State. In the past, they were more likely to treat those societies as devices by which the rich created a subservient class of Mr Pooters while maintaining the status quo. It is thus surprising to read a book published at the end of the 1990s which has all the hallmarks of the 70s. Nothing dates a history book more than a fashionable concept, and the term "social control" in The Rich and the Poor: Jewish philanthropy and social control in nineteenth-century London is redolent of an earlier way of thinking. Of course, many philanthropists wished to keep the poor in their place, particularly at times of social unrest, and used charitable work to confirm their status or climb the social ladder. Concentrating on the philanthropy of a small band of wealthy Jews, Rozin makes a case for this line of argument, but he does so by ignoring a great deal else, not least the religious and psychological pressures which so often lay behind charitable endeavor. By defining the function of philanthropy "as collective action . . . for the sake of the combined interests of the elite as a group, regardless of personal contributions of its individual members", he sidesteps the risk of having to deal with expressions of personal service. The successive waves of Jewish immigrants to London would have tested any system of relief. It certainly tested the Jewish Board of Guardians, established in 1859 to co-ordinate Jewish charity. The Board is central to Rozin's thesis, and he concludes that the rich and powerful who ran it were self-serving despots hostile to the basic needs of the Jewish poor, paternalists who put class interest ahead of ethnic solidarity. The Board's treatment of new immigrants was insensitive, but difficult decisions had to be made when charitable funds were limited. Rozin, somewhat surprisingly, believes that Jewish plutocrats had the financial resources to deal with sick and destitute Jews. A more usual refrain among historians is that nineteenth-century charitable resources were woefully inadequate, so much so that government intervention became a necessity. As an advocate of state welfare, Rozin must take added pleasure in accusing his plutocrats of stinginess. By concentrating on the Board of Guardians, Rozin ignores the enormous contribution made by wealthy Jews to non-Jewish charities such as the Prince of Wales's Hospital Fund for London (King's Fund). The financiers Baron Hirsch and Sir Ernest Cassel, who gave vast sums in aid of the London poor, are not even mentioned. Innovative Jewish charities in the East End, for example mothers' meetings and nursing societies, are likewise neglected. Still, the most valuable sections of the book touch on the variety of Jewish philanthropy. Like Engels, Rozin believes that the working classes were more charitable than the rich, and the pages on good works beyond the elite are particularly welcome. Institutions established by the poor themselves offered an alternative source of relief to the Board of Guardians. Their very existence, in Rozin's view, was evidence that the Board had failed in its duty by the harshness of its policies. They are also evidence of its failure to "control" the poor. As Rozin confirms, leading Jewish institutions shared the same social philosophy that marked English philanthropy, with its emphasis on casework, dislike of indiscriminate doles, and incentives to work. Yet, in practice, the charity of wealthy Jews, like that of their Christian counterparts, was more compassionate than such a doctrine suggests. In the case of the Jewish poor, who were known to be frugal and industrious, distinctions between deserving and undeserving claimants were often inappropriate. To those on the doorstep, not least Jewish lady visitors, the destitution and disease could be so overwhelming that abstract debate about the causes of poverty was meaningless; they were not to be reasoned out of their humanity by doctrinaire guidelines, or, dare one say it, even by self-interest. There may be something to be said for this study as a corrective to former glowing accounts of Jewish philanthropy, but charitable enterprise was more complex than is suggested here, where indulgence in social theory masks, and distorts, the lived experience.

2000:The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingIt Didn’t Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United Statesby Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks, Stella in Heaven: Almost a Novelby Art Buchwald and JEW VS. JEW  The Struggle for the Soul of American Jewryby Samuel G. Freedman which is reviewed by Stephen J. Whitfield the smartest person I ever met at Tulane University. He now teaches at Brandeis University.

2000: A ceremony was held at the site where the Struma was sunk to commemorate the tragedy. It was attended by 60 relatives of Struma victims, representatives of the Jewish community of Turkey, the Israeli ambassador and prime minister's envoy, as well as British and American delegates. There were no delegates from the former Soviet Union

2000(3rd of Elul, 5760): Fifty-eight year old Samuel Mayer “Sandy” Palley, the husband of Julie Kardon Palley passed away today in South Kingstown, RI after which he was buried at Roosevelt Memorial Park in Trevose, PA.

2000(3rd of Elul, 5760): Fifty-eight year old Julie Kardon Palley, the wife of Samuel Mayer Palley passed away today in South Kingstown, RI after which she was buried at Roosevelt Memorial Park in Trevose, PA.

2000: The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) expressed concern at the Vatican’s beatification of Pope Pius IX, who was responsible for the 1858 abduction of a six-year old Jewish child through the following statement issued by Abraham H. Foxman, ADL National Director.

2001: The nations of Israel and Georgia “jointly issued postage stamps to honor Shota Rustaveli. Designed by Yitzhak Granot, the Israeli stamp (3.40 NIS) showed the author with Hebrew text in the background.”  A fresco depicting the Georgian poet can found at the Monastery of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem. (This serves as another reminder of the multi-national and multi-religious affiliations that have been part of the history of the Israeli capital for centuries.)

2001(15th of Elul, 5761): Eighty-two year old film critic Pauline Kael, passed away today. (As reported by Lawrence Van Gelder)

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/04/movies/pauline-kael-provocative-and-widely-imitated-new-yorker-film-critic-dies-at-82.html?ref=paulinekael&pagewanted=print

2001: In Jerusalem, three people were injured during a series of car bombings.

2002: Pitcher Justin Wayne made his major league debut with the Florida Marlins.

2002: Today, “Nigella Lawson opened the John Diamond Voice Laboratory at the Royal Marsden Hospital in London’ which was named in memory of journalist and broadcaster John Diamond who had died of throat cancer.

https://web.archive.org/web/20091216113301/http://www.lastingtribute.co.uk/tribute/diamond/2603916

2002: A production of “Pacific Overtures,” “a musical written by Stephen Sondheim and John Weidman” set in Japan when the Americans were arriving in 1853 opened at the Eisenhower Theatre of the Kennedy Center.

2003: “Regretting that Israel had not already done so, Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz said today that it might move to expel the Palestinian leader, Yasir Arafat, by the end of the year.” (As reported by Lizette Alvarez)

2004:The Seventh Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival, under the musical direction of pianist Elena Bashkirova, opens in Jerusalem.

2004: Jonathan David Leibowitz was sworn as a member of the Federal Trade Commission.

2004: “The Take” a documentary directed by Avi Lewis and written by Naomi Klein both of whom narrated the film was premiered at the Venice Film Festival.

2004: Governor Vilsack proclaimed this as Celebrate 350 Day in Iowa. The proclamation marked the start of various community activities in Iowa marking the birth of the American Jewish Community

2005: Premiere in Deauville, of “The Ice Harvest” directed by Harold Ramis

2005: The end of the summer holidays proclaims the start of the performing arts season and it begins with Dan Ettinger on the podium at the Rishon Performing Arts Center.

2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that Palestinian leaders were “upset” with Pakistani officials for meeting with Israeli government officials in Turkey.  The high level meeting was viewed by the Palestinians as a reward for Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza; a reward which they felt was unwarranted.

2005: As evidence of the vitality of the century old Cedar Rapids Jewish Community,Natalee Birchansky celebrated her Bat Mitzvah at Temple Judah.

2005: Mike Bloom married a woman named Farah at Caleo Resort & Spa in Scottsdale, Arizona

2006: The New York Times featured a review of Janna Levin’s A Madman Dreams of Turing Machinesa historical novel featuring Kurt Gödel and Alan Turing as characters.

2006: The Washington Post featured reviews of Richard Grant’s Another World, a novel about an “unlikely hero who goes behind Germany's front line to retrieve evidence of the Nazis' Final Solution and A.B. Yehoshua’s A Woman In Jerusalem“a dreamlike novel by an Israeli master” in which a Jewish human resource manager is sent on an odd quest. [Speaking from experience, there is more fact than fiction to this since Jewish human resources professionals spend a lot of time dealing with odd requests.]

2007: Maimonides finishes third in the Hopeful Stakes at Saratoga.  Maimonides is named for the Jewish sage and is owned by Ahmed Zayat, an Egyptian living in New Jersey.

2007: In Jerusalem, the weeklong festival known as Jewish Music Days begins with a grand opening concert at Beit Shmuel, featuring Frank London and the AndraLaMoussia Ensemble.

2007: On Labor Day a statue of labor leader Samuel Gompers was unveiled in Chicago’s Gomper’s Park. Up until now, the park, named in honor of the longtime President of the American Federation of Labor had no monument to the man who led the fight for the eight hour day. 

2007(20th of Elul, 5767): Dr. Jacob Levin passed away in Highland Park, Illinois.  There is not enough space to record the virtue of this man.  Suffice it to say that he was a mensch par excellence. 

2007:Rabbi Aaron Sherman, of Temple Judah said he supports same-sex marriage in Iowa. "I don't find that two people of the same sex getting married in any way diminish the sanctity of marriage," he said.

2008: In Washington, D.C., Daniel Mendelsohn, author of the award-winning family memoir The Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million,discusses and signs his new book of essays, How Beautiful It Is and How Easily It Can Be Broken, at Politics and Prose Bookstore.

2008:  The Budapest Short Film Festival opens featuring “Mother Economy” as an official selection. The nineteen minute film is artist Maya Zack’s powerfully imaginative meditation on Holocaust remembrance and on the myth of the Jewish mother.

2008:Brad Meltzer reads from and signs his new thriller, The Book of Lies, at Barnes & Noble, in Bethesda, Maryland.

2008: FX broadcast the first episode “Sons of Anarchy” co-starring at Ron Perlman.

2008: A critically acclaimed fully staged off-Broadway production of Joseph Stein’s “Enter Laughing: The Musica”l opened at the York Theatre. Stein is the son of Charles and Emma (Rosenblum) Stein, two Jewish immigrants from Poland.

 

2009:Agi Mish'ol launches his new book Bikkur Bayit(House Call) at Mishkenot Sha'ananim in Jerusalem.

2009:Beit Avi Chai presents Part 4 of a workshop for people interested in Rambam (Maimonides), his unique philosophy, and its significance today.  Part 4, led by Dr. Meir Buzaglo, Department of Philosophy, Hebrew University is entitled “That He Created as He Wished” and asks the questions: How does Rambam’s conception of the world differ from those of Spinoza and Einstein? Was the creation of the world a Divine desire or a necessity?

2009: The Antiquities Authority said a 3,700-year-old wall that is the oldest example of massive fortifications ever found Jerusalem will be opened to the public beginning today.

2009: The Washington Postfeatures a review of Homer & Langley by E.L. Doctorow 

2010:In Washington, DC, Adas Israel is scheduled to kick-off the Labor Day Weekend and Erev Shabbat observance with L'Dor VaDor - The Back to Shul BBQ  

2010: The Minnesota Vikings trade quarterback Sage Rosenfels to the New York Giants today.

2010: The New York Timespublished a review of Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends by Tom Segev. In the book, the author reports for the first time that Wiesenthal received financial support from Mossad and that he played a key role in the capture of Adolph Eichmann.

2010(24 Elul, 5770):Standup comic Robert Schimmel, a frequent guest on Howard Stern's radio show, has died after suffering serious injuries in a car accident. He was 60. Schimmel's spokesman, Howard Bragman, says Schimmel died this evening in a Phoenix hospital. Schimmel was a passenger Thursday in a car driven by his 19-year-old daughter Aliyah. Bragman says Aliyah Schimmel swerved to avoid another car and the vehicle she was driving rolled to the side of the freeway. Bragman says she is hospitalized in stable condition. Robert Schimmel lived in Scottsdale. The 60-year-old comedian has been a frequent guest on ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien'' and on Howard Stern's radio show. His 2008 memoir, ''Cancer on $5 a Day,'' chronicles his battle with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

2011: The 14th Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to open.

2011; Matisyahu is scheduled to perform in Lowell, MA.

2011: Kandi Abelson is scheduled to perform at the Off The Wall Comedy Basement in Jerusalem.

2011:An estimated 460,000 people gathered across the country this evening to protest for social change as part of the "March of the Million," Channel 10 news reported.

2011:An estimated 400,000 Israelis are marching across the country as part of the 'March of the Million,' a rally which organizers hope will grow to be the biggest social protest in Israel's history.

2011:Egypt's military has begun an operation to close a network of smuggling tunnels under the Egypt-Gaza border following tension with Israel, security officials said today.

2012: “Labor on the Bimah,” a three-day social justice activity that “focused on the importance of workers' rights and organized labor and the challenges workers face” is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: The French Israeli singer Françoise is scheduled to perform her Paris-Jazz show at Avram’s Bar in Jerusalem.

2012: Retired Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel Ayala Procaccia is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “Israel as a Jewish and Democratic State: Freedom of Religion and Freedom from Religion.” This event is in memory of Sir Zelman Cowen, a leading legal mind who served as 19th Governor General of Australia.

2012:A member of the Jewish community of Alexandria today denied reports that Egyptian authorities had canceled Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur prayers in the city – citing security concerns – saying he would personally lead the services during the High Holidays. Youssef Gaon, the caretaker of the Eliyahu Hanavi synagogue, was quoted by a Jewish official as saying prayers will be held at the 180-year-old house of worship this year, albeit without an ordained rabbi or cantor.

2012:A new public elementary school named after a Holocaust survivor opened in Silver Spring, Md. The Flora M. Singer Elementary School, whose name was unanimously approved by the Montgomery County Board of Education on May 8, opened its doors to students today.]

2012: On Labor Day, American Jews can reflect on their role in the American Labor Movement:

http://www.ajwnews.com/archives/14322

http://magazine.discoverjcc.com/the-jewish-people-and-the-american-labor-movement/

2013: “Fill the Void” is scheduled to open at the Biltmore Grande Stadium 15 in Asheville, NC

2013: “Under the Skin” directed by Jonathan Glazer is scheduled to debut at the Venice Film Festival.

2013: Elisabeth Leonskaja and Jerusalem Quartet are scheduled to perform Dvořák’s Piano Quintet no. 2 in A major, op. 81 at The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2013:“Two Palestinians in a speeding truck penetrated the first security barrier at Ben Gurion International Airport overnight today, prompting the initiation of emergency protocol and shutting down the airport for an hour.” (As reported by Yoel Goldman)

2013: Russia raised a brief alarm in the Middle East today after apparently detecting a joint Israel and US missile launch test in the Mediterranean (As reported by Joshua Davidovich and Mitch Ginsburg)

2014: Dr. Moshe Lavee of University of Haifa, Israel, is scheduled to lecture on “The Egyptian Midwives: Gender and Identity in Lost Aggadic Traditions from the Genizah" at the University of Connecticut.

2014: “Israel signed a memorandum of understanding with Jordan today, under which it will supply the Hashemite Kingdom with $15 billion worth of natural gas from its Leviathan energy field over 15 years.” (As reported by Marissa Newman)

2014: As he prepares to lead an Israeli delegation to Washington in an effort to pressure the White House on Iran, Strategic Affairs Minister Yuval Steinitz says that unless there is a “dramatic development” in nuclear talks between Iran and the P5+1, Israel won’t be able to accept the outcome of the negotiations,

2014(18thof Elul, 5774): Eighty-five year old museum curator Mildred Friedman passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/10/arts/design/mildred-friedman-design-curator-dies-at-85.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2014: Michael Bloomberg announced today that he would be resuming the senior leadership role at Bloomber L.P. at the end of this year.

2014: Steven Sotloff’s family broke their silence today, describing the journalist not as a hero but “a mere man” who tried through his reporting to show the plight of people in Syria. “He was no war junkie,” family spokesman Barak Barfi said, reading a statement from the family.

2014(8thof Elul, 5774): Forty-eight year old Andrew Madoff, the surviving son of Bernard Madoff passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/04/business/andrew-madoff-son-of-convicted-financier-dies-at-48.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpSumSmallMediaHigh&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

2015: Seventieth anniversary of the liberation of the Shanghai Ghetto.

http://www.shanghaighetto.com/

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/20/travel/jewish-life-in-shanghais-ghetto.html

2015(19thof Elul, 5775): Ninety-four year old Daniel Thompson, the husband of Ada Schatz whom he had married in 1946 and the man who invented a commercially viable bagel making machine passed away today.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/22/business/daniel-thompson-whose-bagel-machine-altered-the-american-diet-dies-at-94.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: China’s celebration of the victory in the “Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War” (WW II) which has included the launching of a new exhibition of “a new exhibition at a museum dedicated to Jewish refugees” that promotes Shanghai’s role in sheltering Jews from the Nazis is scheduled to culminate with “a giant military parade in Beijing.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/shanghai-showcases-role-in-saving-jews-during-holocaust/

2015: Academy Award-winning actress Natalie Portman told the Associated Press today, just prior to the Jerusalem premier of “A Tale of Love and Darkness” that when she read the book on which was based for the first time, she could visualize an entire film in her head and “it was so personal” she could related to it because of the family stories with which she had grown up with. (As reported by Aron Heller)

2015: Today, “an official from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the leading pro-Israel lobby in the US, blasted Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for harming the opposition to the Iran nuclear deal by insisting on addressing Congress on the issue in March.”

2016(30thof Av, 5776): Parashat Re’eh; Rosh Chodesh Elul

2016(30thof Av, 5776): In one of those quirks of the calendar that some find fascinating today, on both the secular and religious calendars we mark the 163rdYahrzeit of Daniel Block, one of the early leaders of the St. Louis, MO Jewish community.

2017: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including I’ll Have What She’s Having: How Nora Ephron’s Three Iconic Films Saved the Romantic Comedy by Erin Carlson, Warner Bros: The Making of an American Movie Studio by David Thomson and You’ll Never Know, Dear by Hallie Ephron.

2017: “As part of History Week 2017, The Sydney Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “The Buchenwald Boys” which offers “a unique opportunity to hear three Polish Holocaust survivors; Kuba Enoch, George Grojnowski and Jack Meister in discussion with Museum Education Officer, Dr Rebecca Kummerfeld.”

2017: The Australian Jewish Historical Society and the Sydney Jewish Museum are scheduled to host a viewing of “the current exhibition Battle of Beersheba followed by an address from Sam Lipski” entitled “Audacity and Watershed on the charge of the Australian Light Horse at Beersheba.

2017: “Paul Simon: Words and Music” is scheduled to come to a close at the Skirball Cultural Center.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/heres-to-you-mr-simon-homage-to-jewish-pop-legend-opens-in-la/

2017: “Victor and Abdul,” a biopic directed by Stephen Fears, with music by Thomas Newman and filmed by cinematographer Danny Cohen premiered at Venice International Film Festival

2018: As Labor Day is celebrated in the United States, Jews, who are commanded to Labor for six days before they can rest, might want to contemplate their changing views and roles in the history of the American Labor Movement (Lest we forget, in the garment industry it was often Jewish owners versus Jewish sweatshop workers

http://www.csjo.org/resources/essays/jews-in-the-american-labor-movement/

https://www.marxists.org/subject/jewish/herberg-labor.pdf

http://www.jewishlaborcommittee.org/2006/01/readings_on_the_american_jewis_1.html

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Dough” a film that is quite timely considering the tensions existing between various ethnic and religious groups.

2018: In an attempt to enhance Labor Day enjoyment and to honor the sacrifice of Americans in uniform and their families, the Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to “offer free admission to all active duty personnel and their family members.”

2018: Tourists walking through Times Square can look up and see a billboard that reads “My name is Marc, I need a Kidney, YOU can Help!” “alongside a photo of a smiling Marc Weiner” who has “lost both of his kidneys and his bladder.:

2018: The President of the Philippines, “Rodrigo Duterte, who has stirred controversy with comments about the Holocaust in the past, is scheduled to continue the second of his four day visit to Israel.

2019: In Tacoma, WA, the Grand Cinema is scheduled to host a screening of Aviva Kempner’s “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”

2018: In William Shatner gets candid about his estrangement from Leonard Nimoy” pubished today Mark Gray examines the relationship between the Jewish stars of the “cult” sci-fi television series.

https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/celebrity/william-shatner-gets-candid-about-his-estrangement-from-leonard-nimoy/ar-BBMQ0Mi?ocid=spartandhp

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Blinded by the Light.”

2019: Eightieth Anniversary of Great Britain and France declaring was in Germany which ended a period of uncertainty and meant what really was a “twenty year truce for the Germans” was now ended and WW II had begun.

2019: Music Square is scheduled to host “Goov’in Jerusalem.”

2019: The four day long Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to begin today.

2020: Temple Sinai of Marblehead is scheduled to present online “Selichot: The Power of Forgiveness” which is part of its series on “preparing for the High Holidays with Rabbi David.”

2020: B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to present “A Kabbalistic Guide to Forgiving with Rabbi Stephen Weiss” who “will hold a Elul discussion based on the book, The Palm Tree of Deborah at noon today.”

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host the final screening of “The Women’s Balcony” and the first screening of “Hummus!”

2020: The Chabad of North Peninsula is scheduled to host the virtual “Kabbalah of Rosh Hashanah” during which “Chabad Rabbi Yossi Yaffe explores the profundity of the High Holidays through the lens of the mystics.”

2020(14thof Elul): On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of the Jews of Sarny, Bereznitz, Rokitno, Klesiv Tomashgorod who were massacred in the forest just outside of Sarny (August 27, 1942).

2021: Cape Cod Synagogue and Rabbi David Freedlund are scheduled to present “In-Person and Live-Streamed Friday Night Shabbat Services.

2021: Corporal Ahmad Sawaed , “an Israeli soldier who collapsed during a training earlier this month” should be “preparing” to celebrate his first Shabbat since his opened his eyes yesterday for the first time at the hospital where he was being treated. (As reported by Ilana Curiel and Yoav Zitun)

2021: Tonight, may mark one of the final Friday services for Congregation Beth Shalom, “a small congregation about 40 miles north of Sacramento” which is winding downs its Friday night services while make plans to sell its historic building and “become fore a philanthropic entity for the surrounding area.”

https://www.jweekly.com/2021/08/27/gold-country-synagogue-may-be-sold-members-to-focus-on-philanthropy/?utm_source=J.+The+Jewish+News+of+Northern+California&utm_campaign=c50ddee14d-Newsletter+09-01-21&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_93a945700b-c50ddee14d-216420497

 

 

 

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This Day, September 4, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 4

 476: The German general Odoacer defeated Orestes and deposed the child emperor Romulus Augustus marking the “official end of the Roman Empire.”  Actually this was the end of the Empire in the West. The Eastern Empire continued to rule. Although this is the official date, the imperial system had already effectively ended in the West.  The anarchy that immediately preceded and followed the so-called “Fall of the Roman Empire” was not good for any segment of the population. – Jew and gentile alike. But as is so often the case the effects of anarchy and lawlessness fell heavier on the Jews than on their neighbors.  The last decades of the Roman Empire were a period of unrest and uncertainty for the Jewish people living in Palestine and Europe.  The adoption of Christianity as the religion of the empire led to a variety of discriminatory practices aimed at the Jews.  On the other hand, the Jerusalem Talmud was completed in the first half of the fifth century.  The real of seat of learning and Jewish culture had moved to Babylonia where scholars and sages would continue to develop traditions and commentaries including the Babylonian Talmud. 

1037: During the Battle of Tamarón: Bermudo III of León fell from his horse and was slain by forces loyal to Ferdinand the Great who then became King of Leon where “many Jews owned real estate, and engaged in agriculture and viticulture as well as in the handicrafts” while living on relatively “friendly terms with the Catholic population.”

1261: Urban IV, who in 1262 would write “Bela, the Hungarian King using Jews as agents “reproaching him for giving opportunities to Jews whom their own sin has condemned to eternal servitude, to exercise official authority over Christians”was crowned Pope at Viterbo who in 1264 would ask “the bishop of Burgos to resolve the impasse that the Bishop of Calahorra had reached with the Jews and Muslims of his diocese over their non-payment of tithes” and in that same year would request “the help of the prior and canon of Troyes in collecting debts which the archbishop of Sens owed Jewish merchants in that city”

1320: Pope John XXII issues a bull against the Talmud. Calling it "the damned initiatives of the perfidious Jews," he orders that "the plague and deadly diseased weed [of Judaism] must be pulled out by its roots." (As reported by Austin Cline)

1554(27thof Elul, 5314): Cornelio da Montalcino - a Franciscan Friar who converted to Judaism - was burned alive in Rome, Italy.

1578:Pope Gregroy XIII “ordered the Jews of Rome to contribute 1,100 gold scudi (Approximately $12,600) toward the maintenance of the Casa dei Catecumeni (Home for Converts to Christianity). One scudo was roughly $125 in today’s terms. (The History of the Jewish People)

1609(5thof Elul, 5369):  Rabbi Judah Loew Ben Bezalel, the Maharal of Prague, passed away.  Born in 1525, he spent most of his life in Prague where he gained fame for his philosophic works and his commentaries including one on Rashi's Commentaries.  He was an advocate of reforming Jewish education, drawing on the words of Pirke Avot for his inspiration.  His fame was not limited to the Jewish community and the Emperor Rudolph was counted among his admirers.  For many the Marhal's greatest claim to fame was tied to a fictional creation called the Legend of the Golem.  That legend is a medieval version of the story of Frankenstein, according to which the Maharal breathed life into a human-like figure by sticking a slip of paper with the Tetragrammaton to his forehead.  This gigantic figure would be called forth to protect the Jews whenever they were in danger. Such was his popularity that there is a statue of him near the old city hall - a singular honor for Jew from the Middle Ages.   The term Maharal comes from the first Hebrew letters of the phrase (Moreinu ha-Rav Loew, "Our Teacher and Rabbi Loew").  According to some Orthodox Jews, the Mahral is a descendant of King David.  In more recent times, there are those who claim that the family of John Kerry be descended from the Maharal.  Now if that is true, and Kerry were to win the election, that would mean that a descendant of King David was living at Sixteen Hundred Pennsylvania Avenue.

1654: “"23 souls, big as well as little," arrive in North America”

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/04/1654/north-america-arrival

1746(19thof Elul, 5506): Grammarian Solomon be Judah Hanau whose pointed literary criticism led moves Frankfort, to Hamburg to Amsterdam to Furth and finally to Hanover where he passed away today.

1758(1st of Elul, 5518): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1766(1stof Tishrei, 5527): Rosh Hashanah

1770: In Amsterdam, Abraham Emden and Martha Van Minden gave birth to Solomon Emden who was circumcised as Pinchas Zelig ben Avrahom

 

1781: Los Angeles, California, is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (the City of Our Lady, the Queen of the Angels of the Little Portion) by 44 Spanish settlers.  Los Angeles would become part of Mexico and eventually part of the United States following the Mexican-American War.  Given the realities of Spanish life, any Jews who might have settled in the city in its earliest days would have been conversos, Marranos or some other variant of “secret Jew.”  One of the first known Jews to have settled in Los Angeles was a tailor named Jacob Frankfort who came to the city in 1841 after fleeing from New Mexico. While the records appear to be a little sketchy, more Jews arrived in 1849 and the Sephardic Community traces its roots back to the 1850’s. To put things in proper perspective the Jewish community was still so small that when the UAHCconducted the first national Jewish census between 1876 and 1878 Los Angeles community was so small that it did not appear in the count. It is estimated that there were approximately 400 Jews living in California based on U.S. Census records of 1880.  From such humble beginnings has come one of the largest and most vibrant Jewish communities in the United States!

1785(29thof Elul, 5545): Erev Rosh Hashana observed as American Ambassador to France Thomas Jefferson wrote to Abigail Adams, the wife of his political opponent John Adams about the fashion of the French court as dictated by the Queen

1789: In Lancaster County, PA, Abraham and Elizabeth Garber gave birth to Moses Garber, the husband of Susannah Steffy

1804 Birthdate of Rowland Cromeline, the son of Amsterdam native David Cromelien.

1816: In St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, Bayonne, France native Jacob Baiz and his wife Leah Oliveira Isdro gave birth to Abraham Baiz

1825: Birthdate of Julius Gerson Brooks, the husband of Fanny Brooks and the father of George, Eveline, Edgar and Milton Brooks.

1827(12thof Elul, 5587): Rabbi Simcha Bunim Bonhart of Peshischa, a leader of the Chasidic movement passed away today.

https://www.jewoftheweek.net/

One of the more famous oral teachings attributed to Rabbi Simcha Bunim of Peschischa goes as follows:

 

Everyone must have two pockets, with a note in each pocket, so that he or she can reach into the one or the other, depending on the need. When feeling lowly and depressed, discouraged or disconsolate, one should reach into the right pocket, and, there, find the words: "For my sake was the world created."

 

But when feeling high and mighty one should reach into the left pocket, and find the words: "I am but dust and ashes."[

 

1836: One day after she had passed a way, Catherine Abrahams was buried in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1838(14thof Elul, 5598): Seventy-six year old Jacob Mordechai, the Philadelphia born son of Moses Mordecai and the former Elizabeth Whitlock who was the clerk to the Continental Army Quartermaster General, David Frankl and who was the founder of Mordecai’s Female Academy where he taught with his first wife Judith and his second wife Rebecca (Judith’s sister) while becoming a pillar of the Jewish community in Richmond, VA where he served “as president of Congregation Kahal Beth Shalome” passed away today in Richmond, VA after which he was buried in the Hebrew Cemetery in Richmond.

1851: In New York, the first interment to place today at the Salem Fields Cemetery. By September of 1877, over 7,000 burials had taken place at this Jewish burial ground adjacent to Cypress Hills.

1853(1stof Elul, 5613): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1855: Lazarus Powell, who would attempt to exploit the issuance of General Order Number 11 for his own political ends during the Civil War, completed his term as the 19th Governor of Kentucky.

1858: In Laeken, Belgium, Jacques Errera and his wife gave birth to botanist Leo Abram Errera.

1859: In Brooklyn, Regina (Wehle) Goldmark and Joseph Goldmark, the “chemist and inventor” who as a young man had fought in the unsuccessful revolution of 1848 in Vienna, gave birth to Helen Goldmark who gained fame as Helen Adler, the wife of Felix Adler.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/adler-helen-goldmark

 

 

1860:In New York a Jewish man and women were locked in a custody battle.Today an application for the Custody of a Child was made before Justice Ingrahamat theChambers of the Supreme Court. “The application was made to obtain the custody of a female child, five years of age, and claimed to be of illegitimate birth. The complainant “claimed that the father of the child, Louis Ephraim, was an improper person to have the care of it, and that he treated it in a cruel manner. These charges were denied by Ephraim, who averred that the child was born in wedlock. Both of the parties in the case ‘were married some years since, being subsequently divorced, and each again marrying. The Compliant “now claims that the first marriage was solemnized by a person not authorized to perform the ceremony, and that, for that reason, it was void, and the child illegitimate. On the other hand, it was claimed that the divorce was illegally obtained, and that the marriage was lawful and binding.”

1860: “The Political Horizon; Anti-Slavery Excitement in the South” published today reported that in Montgomery County, Texas, two German Jew peddlers named Friederman and Rotensburg  have been arrested and examined by the Rusk Vigilance Committee. Friederman was released because there was not enough evidence to hold him. Based on evidence provided by “several Negros” Rotenbeurg was accused of “inciting them to insurrection. His case was finally submitted to a jury of fifty men, from various parts of the County, and the accused was allowed counsel. After a patient examination of the evidence, a vote was taken on the question of hanging him, and it stood eighteen for and thirty-two against -- the latter believing him guilty of very improper conduct towards the negroes, but that the evidence did not warrant a death punishment. The jury was unanimous in ordering the accused to leave the County within forty-eight hours and the State in four days. Rotenberg's family resided in New-York.”

1860: “Jobson Convicted of Libel” published today described the trial of David Wemyss Jobson in Great Britain. Because of the nature of the case, several prominent Englishmen were called as witnesses including Benjamin Disraeli. When sworn in as a witness, Disraeli identified himself as a “member for Buckinghamshire.” The first question asked by the Defense on cross-examination was “Are you a Jew now or not?” to which Disraeli replied “I am what I always was -- a Christian.” When the Defense tried to ask several other offensive and irrelevant questions of Mr. Disraeli, the presiding official cut him off saying he “would not allow a Court of Justice to be made the medium of insulting any one.”  When Mr. Disraeli said that he had always been a Christian, one must wonder if he had forgotten the fact that he was born a Jew, something that was common knowledge at the time.

1861(29th of Elul, 5621): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1861: Nineteen year old German born Philadelphian Joseph Kiline who fought in the Battles of Yorktown and Williamsburg and died at Fair Oaks during the Peninsula Campaign, began serving in Company I of the 61st Regiment.

1862: During the Civil War, August “Belmont wrote President Lincoln to share negative correspondence from Europe and to urge the reinstatement of General George B. McClellan as head of the army: "The people are ready to bring every sacrifice for the restoration of the Union, but right or wrong they have lost confidence in the head of the War department. They have seen the fearful results of the intermeddling of civilians in military affairs & they want to see an experienced soldier at the helm.” Belmont was Jewish; McClellan and Lincoln were not.

1862: Jacob Cohen, a private serving with the 27th Ohio Infantry wrote today the Jewish Messenger describing his units march from Camp Clear Creek to Iuka, Mississippi.

1863: During a riot of Confederate soldiers' wives in Mobile, Alabama, a Jewish merchant struck one of the women as they were breaking into local stores.  The policemen, who had ignored the rioters who were carrying banners inscribed "Bread or Blood,""Bread or Peace," and other similar inscriptions, arrested the Jew and beat him severely.

1863: Amalie Grinberg, the daughter of Henrietta and Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalischer and her husband Moritz Grunberg gave birth to Stefanie Grunberg who became Stefanie Mendelowitz when she married Adolph Mendlowicz.

1866: In Cracow, Simon M. Winkler and the former Mathilde Greiwer gave birth to Max Winkler the Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Harvard who became a Professor of German Language and Literature at the University of Michigan where he had earned his Ph.D. in 1892.

1869: In Tucson, Arizona, William Zeckendorf, a prominent Jewish merchant, caught burglars in his store and “firing his pistol put them in flight.”

1869: After one month run at Niblo’s Garden, final performance of “Arraj-Na-Pogue,” a three act paly starring Rose Eytinge.

 

1869: Dr. Kaufmann Kohler who was the sixth person to serve as Rabbi of Beth El Congregation in Detroit, Michigan, delivered his first sermon (in German) – “The Qualities of a God-called Leader in Israel.” He would leave for Chicago’s Temple Sinai two years later but his impact on the community could be seen by the formation The Gentlemen’s Hebrew Relief Society.

1870: Two months into the Franco-Prussian war, it was reported today that there are over 30,000 Jews serving in the German armies.

1870: The Third Republic was proclaimed in France. The ThirdRepublicis bracketed by French defeats at the hands of the Germans.  It came into being after the disastrous Franco – Prussian War. It came to an end in 1941 when the Germans defeated the French in World War II.  The French Jewish community started this period at a disadvantage since the French lost control of Alsace and Lorraine with its large Jewish population to the Germans in 1870.  At the same time, the ThirdRepublicnever had the total support of the French people.  The anti-Republic forces used anti-Semitism to advance its cause as can be seen in the Dreyfus Case.  At the same time the French Jews played an active part in a variety of fields.  The French House of Rothschild became the financial patron of the early Jewish settlements in Palestine.  Leon Blum would break new ground by becoming the first Jew to serve as Prime Minister of France.  Artists such as Chagall and Modigliani settled in Paris, while Camille Pissarro helped to found the movement known as French Impressionism.  Of course all the creativity of the ThirdRepublic came to naught as anti-Semitism triumphed in Vichyand in the zone of occupation where the French turned on their fellow citizens who happened to be Jewish.

1870: Adolphe Cremieux was chosen to serve as a member of the government of national defense.

1870: Leo Frankel, who had been arrested in Paris “for his political activity” was liberated in the aftermath of today’s revolution.

1871: Three days after she had passed away, 75 year old Sarah Simmons, the wife of John Simmons was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road Jewish Cemetery)

1871:Décret Crémieux (named for Adolphe Cremieux) conferred French citizenship on all Jews living in Algeria, which had been a department of France. Arabs and Berbers were not made French citizens which meant that there was a reversal in the centuries old relationship between Moslems and Jews.

1872(1st of Elul, 5632): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1872: At Castle Garden, the Commissioners of Emigration began an investigation of the treatment of passengers aboard the SS Charles H. Marshall.  Most of the 11 passengers called to testify as to the crew’s mistreatment were Russian Jews immigrating to the United States.  After hearing evidence of physical abuse and the lack of food, the commissioners decided to continue the investigation tomorrow.

1873: In Lithuania, Rubin and Fruma Hinda (Wittert) Cohen gave birth to Abraham B. Cohen, the husband of Ella Wittret who settled in Scranton, PA where he was president of Keystone Realty Company, the President of the Scranton Zionist District and a founder and president of the Linden Street Temple in Scranton.

1877: Birthdate of Heidelberg native Max Schloessinger, the philologist and theologian who after being ordained as a rabbi came to the United States to work on the editorial staff of the Jewish Encyclopedia after which he lived in Palestine where he worked to establish the Hebrew University before returning to New York where he died in 1944.

http://huji.academia.edu/TheMaxSchloessingerMemorialFoundation

1877: It was reported today that a Jew from Eski-Saghra, Bulgaria, had his coat, in which he had hidden his money, stolen by a Circassian in Adrianople.

1879: In Detroit, founding of Congregation Beth Jacob.

1879: In Cincinnati, OH, Samuel “Saul” Hirsch, the German born son of Leopold Hirsch and Therese Tölzele Hirsch (Wormser) and his wife Serette Hirsch gave birth to Leopold Hirsch.

1880: “A Sad Affair” published today described the life and death of Charles Steckler one of the “oldest…most respected and prosperous merchants” in Amador, CA.

http://www.weeklypioneer.com/2010/08/charles-steckler.html

1880: It was reported today that at the end of its last fiscal year (May 1,1880) the United Hebrew Charities had collected $58,268. 21 and spent $46, 988.06 on everything from almost 1,500 tons of coal to a variety of clothing items including “70 cloaks.” All told, the charities had provided services to almost 28,000 people.

1881: “End of the Stern Divorce Suit” published today described the Judge’s decision to have Otto Stern pay his wife 6,000 francs immediately and 4,000 francs for the next 18 months while his wife is getting a divorce in America.  Stern was born Edward Moses Stern but changed his name to Otto when he became a Lutheran.

1881: It was reported today that the “Sultan favors the scheme” of a group of “Germans and Englishman interested in the welfare of the Jews.” They are working on a plan to “obtain a grant of land in Syria” from the Ottomans that can be settled by Jews who are seeking to flee from countries “where they are not subject to persecution. 

1882: It was reported today that there were 2,525 Jews enrolled in Sunday Schools in New York and 493 Jews enrolled in Sunday Schools in Brooklyn.

1882: Three days after he had passed ways, 73 year old Mathew Hyman, the father of Albert and Lizzy Hyman, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery

1883: In Winnsboro, LA, Aaron Landauer, the German born son of Sarah and Salomon Levi Landauer and his wife Henriette gave birth to Leo Levy Landauer

1884: “The Commissioners of Emigration received a copy of a dispatch from J.H. Baily, United States Consul at Hamburg” claiming that “28 paupers” who had been returned to Germany on SS Westphalia were going to be sent back to the United States “by a Hebrew benevolent society.

1884: “Love Letters in Court” published today described the divorce proceedings between Carrie and Simon Uhlman which has been going on for the last eight months.

1885(24thof Elul, 5645): Joseph Sampson, a furrier who was the brother of Simeon Sampson passed away today after which he was buried at the Brompton Jewish Cemetery.

1887: “The Euphrates Railway’ published today described the so-far unsuccessful attempt to gain approval for the construction of railroad from Constantinople to Baghdad including the role played by “Mr. James Alexander, a Caledonian Hebrew” who represented the interested British businessman at the Ottoman capital. (Caledonia is another name for Scotland)

1888: “Anonymous Enemies” published today describes what Telemaqua T. Timaneynis claims was the Jewish reaction to his two anti-Semitic books, The Original M. Jacobs and The American Jew. (The story’s report of Jewish boycotts and threats of violence have been published elsewhere without mentioning the fact that they were Timaneynis’ unsubstantiated claims.)

1889: The court of Common Pleas in New York was the site of dueling legal Jews when the judge was asked to decide Alexander S. Rosenthal’s claim that when S.D. Levy ate breakfast with him in the morning and then served him with papers in the evening, he was guilty of a breach of ethics.

1889: Birthdate of Russian native and author Dr. Ben M. Edidin, the holder of a Doctor of Education degree from the University of Buffalo who “worked for the Tel Aviv Board of Education from 1935 to 1937” and was the husband of “former Dorothy Edelman with whom he had a daughter, Judith” and passed away while serving as the “assistant director of the Jewish Education Committee of New York

1890: In New York, “a local paper published a meagre account of” the allegations of misconduct “toward several young girls” at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn by Adolph Eisner the Superintendent who mysteriously disappeared last week.

1891(1st of Elul, 5651): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1891: In the Grand Duchy of Baden, “Emil Todt and his wife Elise née Unterecker” gave birth to Fritz Todt the Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammunition, whose construction company “administered all constructions of concentration camps” and who escaped being tried as a war criminal only because he died mysteriously in 1942 plane crash.

1891: A meeting was held tonight at Cooper Union where the speakers denounced the Free Employment Bureau operated by the United Hebrew Charities under the management of Arthur Reichen.  They claim that the Bureau has established a trade school where newly Russian Jewish immigrants are trained in the clothing trade creating a glut of workers which has depressed the wages from $18 a week to $10 a week.

1892: In Aix-en-Provence, France, Gabriel Milhaud, an almond importer and Sophie Allatini Milhaud gave birth to composer Darius Milhaud.

http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-03766.html

https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1803766;jsessionid=3B7F538D179A50655C7F9F642222E4E2

1893: The Jewish Women's Congress opened as part of the World Parliament of Religion at the Chicago Columbian Exposition. Press accounts of the Congress reported that "women elbowed, trod on each other’s toes, and did everything else they could without violating the proprieties" to find a place in the overcrowded hall. Over four days, they heard twenty-five women from all over the United States, many of whom had never spoken publicly before, address questions of Jewish women's roles in religion, history, and philanthropy.

1893: When Jewish depositors threatened to break down the doors of the offices of banker, broker and steamship agent Bernhard Weinberger after they found out that they had been closed all day they were told that they were closed because it was Labor Day, but in reality the offices had been closed by orders of the manager Moses Hirschodorder.

1893(23rdof Elul, 5653): Ninety-year old Joseph Barrow Montefiore the London born son of Eliezer Montefiore who moved to Australia where he became a successful banker and leader of the Jewish community.  In the latter role he purchased land for the first Jewish cemetery in 1832 and organized a society that would eventually become the Sydney Hebrew Congregation. After retiring, Barrow returned to the city of his birth. Some sources show his death date as September 8)

1893: “Charles Frohman’s comedians” are scheduled to open at the Garden Theatre in New York.

1893: “The Jew in Hard Times” published today provided a detailed review of a novel by Edward King entitled Joseph Zalmonah

1893: “A Jewish View of Christ’s Coming” published today provided a detailed review of History of the Jews Volume II, From the Reign of Hyrcanus to the Completion of the Babylonian Talmud by Heinrich Graetz.

1893: “Earliest of American Jews” published today provided a detailed review of The Settlement of the Jews in North America by Charles P. Daly.

1894: Two days after he had passed away, 76 year old Joseph Abraham the London born son of Victor Abraham and the former Rebecca Levy, was buried today at “The Walnut Hills Jewish Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio.”

1894:  Approximately 12,000 tailors in New York City went on strike to protest the existence of sweatshops.  The vast majority of workers in the "needle trades" were Jewish immigrants.  This would not be their last strike. Six years later, these workers would launch two unions - The International Ladies Garment Workers Union (women's apparel) and the Amalgamated Clothing Workers Of America (men's apparel).  These two Jewish dominated unions would work to improve the working conditions first for those in the garment industry and later for workers regardless of where they toiled.  Ironically, some of the owners of the sweatshops were German Jews.  Thus, the schism between German and eastern European Jews was based on economics as well as religious conditions.

1894: Birthdate of Sholom Secunda a Jewish composer, born in Ukraine and educated in the United States. Along with Abraham Ellstein, Joseph Rumshinsky, and Alexander Olshanetsky, he was one of the "big four" composers of his era in New York City's Second Avenue Yiddish theatre scene. He wrote the melody for the popular song "Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen" in 1932. Together with Aaron Zeitlin he wrote the famous Yiddish song "Dos kelbl (The Calf)" (also known as "Donna Donna") which was covered by many musicians, including Donovan and Joan Baez. He passed away in 1974 at the age of 79.

1895: John Reilly and Patrick Finn stole pears from Cohen Friedman, an “aged” Jewish peddler and then attacked him when he asked to be paid for his fruit.

1895: Birthdate of Hymen Alpern, the long-time New York City high school principle and “author of books on Spanish literature” whose education included a BA from CCNY, an MA from Columbia and PH.D from NYU and as the husband “of the former Belle Kopperman” with whom he had three children – Stanley, Dorothy and Rosylyn.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/785994?c=people

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/07/07/90367291.pdf

1896: In Hoboken, two policemen arrested Peter Brume after they learned he had falsely promised to help 12 Jews from Poland get passage on ship returning to Europe.

1897: Clara Engles who met her future husband in Athens in 1895 and died in the influenza epidemic in 1918 married Friedrich Münzer the German scholar who would find out that he was “Jewish” when the Nazis came to power and died at the Theresienstadt concentration camp.

1897: After closing five free milk booths yesterday, the sixth and last booth located at City Hall Park was closed today by Nathan Strauss after Board of Health Inspectors charged one of his employees with selling “below the required standards” – a charge which Straus vehemently denies in what he views as part of conspiracy to return the milk business the hands “to the crooked men in the milk business” who have lost money due to his efforts.

 

 

1898: “New Synagogue Projected” published today described plans of wealthy Jews living in and Hempstead, Long Island, to begin building a permanent place of worship that will replace the temporary location in which they will hold high holiday services this year.

1898: The Comte de Bejon who has been an observer at the court martial of Captain Dreyfus and wants to share his views with others on the subject registered at the Brevoort House today.

1898: Birthdate of Budapest native Benjamin Klein,  the Cooper Union and New York Evening School of Industrial Art trained “artist and illustrator.

1898: It was reported today that the police have not found the 17 year old  who beat sixty year old Louis Rosenbloom to death even though they know that John Schlecta was the bully who murdered the “venerable scholar”

1899(29thof Elul, 5659): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1899: “The fifth week of the second trial by court-martial of Captain Alfred Dreyfus of the artillery charged with treason in communicating secret papers to a foreign Government began today with largest attendance yet seen in the Lycee.”

1899: This evening, at Temple Rodolph Sholom Rabbi Rudolph Grossman’s sermon will be “Where Is the Lamb for the Offering.

1899: This evening, at Temple Beth-El Rabbi Kauman Kohler will deliver a sermon entitled “Life’s Ministry and Life’s Mastery.”

1899: In Harlem, those attending services at Temple Israel will hear a sermon entitled “A Greeting of Peace.”

1899: This evening at B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi S.S. Wise will deliver a sermon entitled “Behind and Before.”

1899: Over two thousand Jews attended Rosh Hashanah services led by Cantor Weingart at Tammany Hall which was “decorated with palms and evergreens” for this event – the first of its kind in the history of the storied building.

1900: Jacob J. Goldstein of New York and Henrietta Goodman of Charleston, SC were wed today at the German Artillery Hall.

1900: Twenty-seven year old Calhoun Straus, the Florence, SC born son of Alfred A. Straus, a native of Germany and the former Amelia Weinberg, a native of South Carolina who would become  president of the Palmetto Insurance Company, president of the Sumter Trust company and president of Congregation Sinai in Sumter married “Hattie Ryttenberg of Sumter, SC, the daughter of “Harry and Rose (Nussbaum) Ryttenberg” today

1901: Leo Czolgosz bought a revolver today with which he planned to shoot President William McKinley whom Jews had overwhelming supported in his 1897 victory over William Jennings Bryan and whose Vice President was philo-Semite, Teddy Roosevelt.

1902: In Russia, Meyer and Elda Cutler gave birth to United States emigre Harry Cutler, the husband of Rose Cutler

1902: During a conference of Russian Zionists, Ahad Ha’Am stressed the links between Zionism as a movement for national revival, and the cultural needs of the Jewish people.

1903: Max Epstein, the father of Hyman Epstein, “the young man who had escaped from Ward’s Island on September3rd by jumped into the East River, called at the Harlem court” this morning and asked to see his son” after which the two enjoyed an affectionate reunion and the father said that he did not believe his son had converted to Christianity of his own free will but out of belief that Christians incarcerated at Auburn prison received better treatment than Jews.

1904: In Berlin the Rykestrasse Synagogue was inaugurated with Handel's prelude in D major and the Ma Tovu prayer led by cantor David Stabinski ,  Rabbi Josef Eschelbacher  illuminating the ner tamid and Rabbi Adolf Rosenzweig delivering the sermon.

1904: It was reported today that “Dr. Henry Coffinberry Myers has made some discoveries in the Berkely hills, in caves and outside of caves, within six miles of the University of California which scientists of the college say span a great gap in the history of this part of the world by supplying a chapter fascinating and wonderful which upsets theories held for centuries” about “the first party partly civilized people to invade America centuries before the Christian era and many more centuries before Columbus.”

1904(24thof Elul, 5664): Seventy-eight year old Dr. Hermann Barr who had served as Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in New York for the past 23 years passed away today.  A native Stadthagen, Germany he worked at the Jacobson Schule before moving to Liverpool where he worked for a Jewish congregation for 10 years. He moved to the United States in 1867 where he lived in Washington and New Orleans before moving to New York, where in addition to his other work he wrote for The American Hebrew and wrote a three volume Bible history for children.

1905: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Simenhoff officiated at the wedding of May Lins and Jake Sharnoff.

1906: In “Oscar S. Straus’s View of the Jew in America” published today which based on interview by James B. Morrow The Cleveland Plain Dealer, the former minister to Turkey began by explaining the origins of his name which began with his grandfather “Jacob, the son of Lazarus,” morphed into Jacob Lazare when Jews forced to adopt surnames and finally was changed to Straus by the ambassador’s father who “arbitrarily” chose a form of the German word for “a bunch of flowers.”

1907: In Trieste, Bianca Castelli, a member of a wealthy family of coffee importers and Ernest Kraus gave birth to Leo Krauss who gained fame as New York art dealer Leo Castelli. (As reported by Leo Castelli)

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/23/arts/leo-castelli-influential-art-dealer-dies-at-91.html?pagewanted=print

1907: Sixty-four year old the great composer and conductor Edvard Greig who in 1899 refused a request to participated in Colonne Concerts in Paris because of his opposition to the way Dreyfus had been treated, that  like any other individual who is not a member of the French nation, I am shocked by the disgusting manner in which your compatriots treat both the law and justice, and my disgust is so great that I have no desire to appear before a French audience” passed away today. (As reported by Shaul Koubovi)

1908:  Birthdate of Edward Dmytryk an American film director, one of the "Hollywood Ten who passed away in 1999 at the age of 90 who was not Jewish but who directed "Crossfire" in 1947, one of the first films to deal with anti-Semitism. He directed "The Young Lions” which is listed by some as one the Top Fifty Jewish Movies of the 20th Century.  And he directed "The Cain Mutiny" which was written by Herman Wouk.  Because of his foreign sounding name, his association with Communists and these and other films, he is erroneously listed by several anti-Semitic websites as being Jewish or part of the Jewish Conspiracy

1908: “The Czernowitz Conference,” “the first international conference in support of the Yiddish language” which had begun on August 30th came to an end today.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Czernowitz_Conference

1909: Prussian born German movie producer Paul Davidson, “the son of Moritz Davidson” “oppend the Union Theater” today in Berlin.

1909: In Allahabad, Brijlal Nehru and Rameshwari Nehru gave birth to Braj Kumar Nehru, the husband of Holocaust survivor Magdolna Friedman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/28/world/asia/shobha-nehru-death.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1910(30thof Av, 5670): Rosh Chodesh Elul observed on the same day that anarchist exploded three bombs in Peoria in preparation for their attack on the Los Angeles Times newspaper.

1911: The Chicago Hebrew Junior Leage us scheduled to host a handball tournament today.

1912: Birthdate of Alexander Liberman, the Kiev native who escaped the effects of the Russian Revolution to pursue a career in photography and fashion that led to him being the real power at Conde Nast Publications. (As reported by Deirdre Carmody)

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/20/arts/alexander-liberman-conde-nast-s-driving-creative-force-is-dead-at-87.html?pagewanted=print

1912:  Birthdate of film composer David Raksin. The Philadelphia native graduated from Penn and played with Benny Goodman before settling down to writing scores for films  Two of his early and famous works were for Hitchcock’s Life Boat and Otto Preminger’s Laura.

1913: In Brooklyn, NY, Fanny Cohen and her husband gave birth to mobster Mickey Cohen.

1914: Forty-one year old French author Charles Pierre Péguy who followed the lead of Lucien Herr and became a one of those seeking to overturn the conviction of Alfred Dreyfus (Dreyfusard) and whose writings would be cited by those opposed to the anti-Semitism of the Vichy government was shot in the head “on the day before the beginning of the Battle of the Marne.”

1914: Following the outbreak of World War I, L.J. Greenberg’s Jewish Chronicle showed its support for Great Britain and its Russian ally by stating "From the Russian people Jews have never experienced anything but the deepest sympathy, and with the Russian people they have ever felt on mutually agreeable terms." Before the outbreak of hostilities, the Jewish Chronicle had been a vocal critic of Russia and its treatment of her Jewish citizens.  Once Germany violated Belgium’s neutrality, the event that brought the UK into the war, Greenberg was determined to show his and Jewish support for the country that had proved to be such a hospitable homeland.

1915:  Birthdate of pianist Irving Fields nightclub entertainer and practitioner of a Latin/Hebrew hybrid style of music.

1915: As Germany sought to sway public opinion in its favor, The Daily Chronicle reported that Count Johann von Bernstorff, Berlin’s emissary to the United States “issued a manifesto” portraying the Germans as the universal emancipator including her role as the emancipator of the Jews. (As strange as this claim might sound to some, there were those who saw German Armies as the liberator of Russian Jews living under the Czarist despot.)

1915: “American correspondents in London” were reminded that Great Britain intends “fight on with the object of freeing Europe from the menace of militarism” (a code word for the Kaiser and German) and that in fact the German peace program “as it became known in London did not include Jewish freedom.”

1915: “More than three hundred delegates from Jewish organizations met at Cooper Union tonight” under the auspices of The National Workmen’s Committee on Jewish Rights “to launch a movement for the emancipation of the Jews in Russia after the war.”

1915: In Cleveland, opening of the Jewish National Workmen’s School and Institute.

1916: “War Refugees Reunited” published today tells of the 20,000 mile journey through Russia made by Mrs. Etta Kaufman and her three year son so they could rejoin their husband and father, Aaron Kaufman the former professor at the Royal Petrograd Conservatory of Music, in New York City where he had taken refuge to avoid being drafted into the Czar’s army.

1916(6th of Elul, 5676): Fifty-five-year-old Charles A. Stix, the St. Louis born son of Aaron and Hannah Rice Stix and the husband of Sadie Fraley Stix passed away today in St. Louis after which he was buried at the New Mount Sinai Cemetery in Affton, MO.

1916: Approximately 3,000 people attended the opening day of “the bazaar for the relief of the Jews in Galicia and Bukharan, a weeklong affair sponsored by the Federation of Galician and Bukharin Jews

1917:Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII and current Apostolic Nuncio to Germany, writes to Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, Vatican Secretary of State, about a request from German Jews to have a shipment of palm fronds from Italy released. He advised him to refuse the request for these items that are necessary for the observance of Sukkoth.

1917: A statement issued by the Federation of Oriental Jews of America included a request that contributions for the relief of the men, women and children of Salonika who lost everything during a fire started by “enemy bombs” “be sent to the Joint Distribution Committee for the Relief of War Sufferers of which Felix M. Warburg is Chairman and Arthur Leman is Treasurer.

1918: During World War I, the Battle of Mont St. Quentin comes to an end.  The British commanding general described the spear-head advance of the Australian Corps under Sir John Monash as “the greatest military achievement of the war.”  Monash was the Australian born son of two Jewish immigrants from Germany.

1918: The Zionist Organization of America received a cable today stating that the American Zionist medical unit which had left the United States in June had arrived in Eretz Israel. The unit established its main headquarters in Tel Aviv and set up branch offices in Jerusalem and Jaffa.

1919: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, gathered a congress in Sivas to make decisions about the future of Anatolia and Thrace. Atatürk, the general who played a key role in thwarting the Allies at Gallipoli was the secular leader who created the modern state of Turkey.  This congress was one of the steps on the road to that creation.  There are unproven reports that he had Jewish ancestors.  Regardless of that, he created a state that recognized the rights of Jews. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Attaturk sought to convince German Jewish scholars that they should move to Turkey. Turkey was neutral during the war, but unlike neutral Switzerland, Turkey followed the example set by the now deceased Attaturk and did what it could to provide a haven for Jews fleeing from Hitler’s Europe.

1919:  In the Bronx, “Elsie and Hugo Morris, a rubber company executive” gave birth to Howard “Howie” Morris who gained fame as the “third banana” on the 1950’s hit Sid Caesar’s “Your Show of Shows” with Carl Reiner as the “second banana.”  Morris passed away in 2005.

1920: Rabbi Max Reichler is scheduled to deliver a Shabbat morning sermon on “A Religion of Joy” at Sinai Temple in New York City.

1920: Rabbi I. Mortimer Bloom is scheduled to deliver a Shabbat morning sermon on “The Big Me” at the Hebrew Tabernacle in New York City.

1920: Rabbi Aaron Eiseman is scheduled to deliver a Shabbat morning sermon on the “Portion of the Law” at Mt. Neboh Congregation on 150th Street near Broadway.

1920: A film made by “six of the best American Jewish cameramen” who escaped Warsaw before the arrival of the Bolsheviks and eluded capture by the Polish police that provides “a complete story of Jewish Poland as it is today” that is accompanied by a score especially prepared by “Josiah Zuro, former conductor of the Manahattan Opera Company” is scheduled to be shown for the last time tonight at Madison Square Garden.

1921: “A Virgin Paradise,” a “silent adventure movie filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released in the United States today by Fox Film Corporation.

1921: In Berlin Rabbi Ezekiel Landau and Helen (Grynberg) Landau gave birth to conductor and composer Siegfried Landau, one of those fortunate to escape Nazi Germany and settle in the United States.

1922: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held for Maxwell S. Silverman, the husband of Carrie (Nee Katz) Silverman with whom he had a daughter, Shirley.

1922: It was reported today that the Philadelphia branch of the Jewish Peoples’ Relief Committee has contributed ten thousand dollars toward the national committee’s campaign to raise a million dollars for a fund “to aid Jews in Western Europe.”

1923: Today at Saranac Lake, NY, “more than $6,000 was pledged at the start of a nation-wide campaign” to raise “funds to erect a permanent center for welfare work among the “Jewish health seekers who flock here from all parts of the world.”

1924: In Jerusalem, Azaria Levy, the author of The Jews of Mashad, and Zipora Levy gave birth to Hanna Levy.

1925: “Hebrew Plays in Moscow” published today described the Hebrew theatre known as “Habima” which is located in the Soviet Union. “the only country in the word that maintains a special Hebrew theatre where plays are produced in the modern style but by a special cast artists using the ancient Hebrew tongue.”

1926: It was reported today that Sir Austin Chamberlain, British Foreign Secretary, and Aristide Briand, French Foreign Minister have accused the Permanent Mandates Commission  of overstepping its authority and threatening to undermine their authority in Palestine and Syria, respectively. (Once again, we are reminded that trouble in the Middle East is not always connected to the Jews or the Zionists. In fact, blaming them as the sole cause of unrest in the region has actually made matters worse.)

1926(25thof Elul, 5686): Aspiring Hungarian artist Emerich Loewi committed suicide today after having been denied admittance to the Hungarian Art College under the terms of a numerous clausus law that limited the number of Jews would attend education institutions.

1927: “Mme. Rosika Schwimmer, peace advocate and one of the organizers of Henry Ford's Peace Ship expedition during the war, who has addressed an open letter to Mr. Ford asking him to exonerate her of blame for the failure of the expedition said that the manufacturer had revealed prejudice against the Jews before the Peace Ship expedition ever was decided on.”

1927: Dr. Chaim Weizmann, leader of the International Zionist movement, gave his answer at the meeting of the Fifteenth Zionist Congress to the numerous criticisms heaped upon him during the general debate of previous days.

1928: In Manhattan, Abraham J. Hellman, a Romanian-born insurance broker, and Ethel (Greenstein) Hellman gave birth to movie producer Jerome Hellman, “best known for being the 42nd recipient of the Academy Award for Best Picture for Midnight Cowboy.” (As reported by Anita Gates)

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/02/movies/jerome-hellman-d

1929: “The central bodies of two Orthodox rabbi associations in Germany have declared today a national rabbinical day for all Jews in Germany over the Palestine events.”

1929: Valdamir Jobotinsky said today in London that “if the Zionist organization refuses to ask the British Government for a permanent Jewish legion as a part of the British Palestine forces, Zionist revisions…will take matters into its own hands with Downing Street.”

1933: “I Was a Spy,” a “British thriller” produced by Michael Balcon with music by Louis Levy was released in the United Kingdom today by Woolf & Freedman Film Service.

1933: After having premiered in France at the end of July, “On the Streets” (Dans les rues) based on the French novel, directed by Victor Trivas , with music by Hans Eisler and filmed by cinematographer Rudolph Mate was released today in the United States.

1936: “Swing Time,” a musical comedy produced by Pandro S. Berman with music by Jerome Kern was released in the United States by RKO.

1936: Funeral service for “Dr. Isaac Max Rubinow of Cincinnai, a pioneer in the American social security movement and international secretary of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith” who is survived by his widow and three children - Raymond, Laura and Dr. Olga Rabinow – are scheduled to be held this morning at the Free Synagogue on West 86th Street in New York City

1936: Arthur T. Buch, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Buch delivered a sermon on “Nazis of Jews?” after he was inducted this evening as the Rabbi at Temple Gates of Israel in New York.

1936: Birthdate of Tel Aviv native Judea Pearl, the IDF veteran and American trained computer scientist, the husband of Ruth Pearl and the father of journalist Daniel Pearl, who was murdered by terrorists because he was an American Jew which led to the writing of I Am Jewish, edited by Judea and Ruth Pearl.

https://amturing.acm.org/bib/pearl_2658896.cfm

http://www.jewishlights.com/page/product/978-1-58023-259-3

1936: “The Road to Glory” a WW I movie featuring Gregory Rattoff, and Julius Tannen was released today in the United States.

1936: “Four religious leaders” including Rabbi Morris Lazaron of Baltimore joined today “in a statement through the Good Neighbor League asserting that more progress had been made toward establishment of economic principles of organized religion during the Roosevelt administration than in the preceding thirty years.”

1936: In Paris, “a plan for implementing the decisions of The World Jewish Congress” made at its first meeting at Geneva in August is scheduled to “be presented to a meeting of the executive committee” whose members include Dr. Stephen S. Wise, the chairman and Louis Lipsky of New York today.

1936: The Midwest Institute of Human Relations ended its six days of deliberation today at the end of which Dr. John A. Lapp, a Catholic layman, Dr. Felix Levy of Temple Emanu-El of Chicago and Dr. James M. Yard, the executive secretary of the Chicago Round Table of Jews and Christians said they recognize that one of the main causes of prejudice “is the implanting of false ideas of religions, races, people and institutions in the mind of our youth, either in the schools, on the playgrounds or in the homes.”

1937: Eliezer Gerstein was badly wounded by a young Arab while returning from prayers at the Western Wall.  For those of you who thought that Arabs only got mad when Sharon goes to the Western Wall guess again.

1938: Dr. Appaly, the President of the Medical Association of Danzig announced today without any prior warning that effective October 1, Jews, including those who had served in the German Army during the Great War, would not be allowed to practice medicine.

1938: At Andover, NJ, “Fritz Kuhn, the newly re-elected national leader of the German-American Bund” announced to the thousands of Bundists at Camp Nordland a nineteen point program which included a demand that in a “white, gentile-ruled United States” “no Jews shall hold ‘positions of importance’ in government, national defense forces and educational institutions.”

 1939: Seventy-seven Jewish children ranging in age from 15 through 17, who are refugees from Germany and hold certificates for entrance into Palestine, were put on a board an Italian steam ship at Trieste by representatives of Youth Aliyah.  It is unknown if the ship will dock at Haifa or Tel Aviv.

1939:Captain Archibald Henry Maule Ramsay, a Scottish Unionist Member of Parliament and vicious anti-Semite wrote a poem that would “later…be printed and distributed by the Right Club” that began “

Land of dope and Jewry

 Land that once was free

All the Jew boys praise thee

 Whilst they plunder thee

1939: In air raid by the Luftwaffe on the Polish town of Sulejow, over a thousand Jews were listed among the dead. The entire Goldblum family was wiped out. From the outset of the war, the German air force conducted bombing attacks on urban population without regard to civilians.  In other words, there was no attempt to limit attacks to military targets. Recent books by revisionist historians have complained about the suffering of the German population at the hands of Allied air men.  These writers make little or no mention of attacks like those at Sulejow or even worse ones to follow at Warsaw.

1939: Germany occupied Kalisz, Poland which has a Jewish population of 30,000.

1939: Warsaw is cut off by the German Army.

1939(20th of Elul, 5699): The invading Nazis shot 180 Jews in the city of Czestochowa. When the Jews refused to burn the Torah, the Germans burned the rabbi, Abraham Mordechai

1939: “The Germans occupied Bendzin, and just a few days later, they burned down the synagogue and damaged some 50 adjacent houses, while their Jewish inhabitants were inside.”  (Yad Vashem)

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/march/06.asp

1940: Chiune Sugihara the Japanese Vice-Consul had to stop issuing visas to Jewish refugees when he was forced to close his office in Lithuania.

1940: Eva Schott Berek celebrated her 19th birthday a week after she and her parents, who had fled the terror of Nazi Germany, arrived Angel Island Immigration Station

1941: J.D. Salinger who had been corresponding with Marjorie Sheard, a Toronto woman about his own age provided her with literary advice when he wrote today, “Seems to me you have the instincts to avoid the usual Vassar-girl tripe” and then suggested the names of some smaller publications “where she could submit her work” even though “You can’t go around buying Cadillacs on what the small mags pay,” he wrote, “but that doesn’t really matter, does it?”

1941: Jewish Resistance members based in Dubossary, Ukraine, and led by Yakov Guzanyatskii assassinate a German commander named Kraft. Another group blows up a large store of German arms.

1942: In the Squirrel Hill section of Pittsburg, Sarah and Joseph Filner gave birth to Bob Filner future California congressman and Mayor San Diego.

1942: Jews in Macedonia are required to wear the Yellow Star.

1942: Lódz (Poland) Ghetto's Jewish Council leader, Chaim Rumkowski, acquiesces to Nazi demands for deportation of the community's children and adults who are over the age of 65. During the action which will last until September 14, the Germans fire randomly into crowds, execute individual Jews, and invade Jewish hospitals. They deport approximately 15,000 people.

1942: Young Jews take on the Gestapo in act of desperate resistance in Lachwa, Poland.  One thousand Jews died on this day while 600 escaped into the surrounding woods.  Of these an estimated one hundred survived the war

1942: Premiere of wartime spy thriller “Across the Pacific directed by Vincent Sherman who stepped into the job after the original director joined the U.S. Army Signal Corps, produced by Jerry Wald

1943 Six months after the overthrow of Mussolini, prisoners at Ferramonti, the largest Italian concentration camp for Jews were released.

1943: A private funeral will be held today for Edward S. Rothchild who died after being struck by a cab. The 88 year old former banker is survived by his widow Stella M. Rothchild and his son Lewis H. Rothchild.

1944: Jacobus Hnericus Kann, “banker and owner of Lisa & Kann Bank” whose “bureaucratic transport number was XXIV/7” was deported from Westerbork today.

1944: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Yiddish actor Ludwig Satz.

http://www.jta.org/1944/09/03/archive/ludwig-satz-star-of-yiddish-stage-dies-in-new-york-was-53

1944: The British 11th Armoured Division liberates the Belgian city of Antwerp. The Jewish population of the city had been reduced from 35,000 to 15,000 as a result of Nazi attacks and those from their Flemish supporters.

1944: At Lugos, Hungary, hundreds of Jews are massacred by Hungarian Fascists.

1945: “Dead of Night,” “a British anthology horror film produced by Michael Balcon was released today in the United Kingdom by Eagle-Lion Distributors Limited.

1945: At 8:00 pm WEVD broadcast “the news in Yiddish.”

1945: In New York this evening, WEVD broadcast “The Jewish Philosopher.

1945: From 11:30 pm until midnight WEAF broadcast the play “Behold the Jew” with Aline McMahon as the narrator.

1945(26thof Elul, 5705): Seventy-two year old Montefiore Bienenstok, a reporter for the St. Louis Star and editor of The Owland the author of “short accounts about the Jews of St. Louis” as well as a novel on a Jewish theme who also served as “Assistant Secretary of the Jewish Charitable and Educational Union, Manager of the Free Employment Bureau of the United Jewish Charities and Secretary of the Home for Aged and Infirm Israelites” and who was the St. Louis born son of Charles Bienenstok and Sarah Davis, passed aay today in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

 

 

1945: Ruben Fine won 4 simultaneous rapid chess games blindfolded.  Fine is one of a long line of great Jewish chess players.  In addition to his chess playing skills, Fine spent part of World War II calculating the probability of German submarines surfacing at certain points in the Atlantic Ocean.

1945: Birthdate of David Monsonego who is now known as David Magen an Israeli politician who served as a Minister without Portfolio and Minister of Economics and Planning in the 1990s. “Born in Fes in Morocco, Magen made aliyah to Israel in 1949, where he attended high school in Jerusalem. Between 1976 and 1986 he served as mayor of Kiryat Gat. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Likud list, and was re-elected in 1984 and 1988, becoming chairman of the party's local authorities elections headquarters in 1989. In March 1990 he was made a Minister without Portfolio by Yitzhak Shamir, becoming Minister of Economics and Planning in June that year. Although he retained his seat in the 1992 elections, Likud lost power and Magen lost his ministerial position. He returned to the cabinet after Binyamin Netanyahu's victory in the 1996 elections and was reappointed Minister without Portfolio. However, he left the cabinet in May 1997. In February 1999 he was amongst the Likud MKs to break away from the party and establish Israel in the Center (later renamed the Centre Party). Magen lost his seat in the 1999 elections but returned to the Knesset in March 2001 as a replacement for Amnon Lipkin-Shahak. He lost his seat again in the 2003 elections.”

1945: German soldiers who had been operating a weather station at Svalbard since September of 1944 and who did not know the war was over “were picked up by a Norwegian seal hunting vessel and surrendered to its captain” making them the last German soldiers to lay down their arms.

1946: “A Flag Is Born,” a play promoting the creation of a Jewish State in the ancient land of Israel opened on Broadway on today. The cast included Paul Muni, Celia Adler and Marlon Brando. Hollywood’s most successful screenwriter, Ben Hecht was the playwright; it was directed by Luther Adler with music by Kurt Weill. It was produced by the American League for a Free Palestine, an organization headed by Hillel Kook, known in America by the anglicized name Peter Bergson.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Flag_is_Born#/media/File:AFlagIsBorn.jpg

1946(8th of Elul, 5706): Sixty-five year old Reform Rabbi Isaac Landman whose accomplishments included editing the Universal Jewish Encyclopedia but who was an ardent ant-Zionist passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9904E3D61F39E73ABC4D53DFBF66838D659EDE

1946(8thof Elul, 5706): Fifty-two year old otolaryngologist “Dr. Louis S. Deitchman, the former Army surgeon” discharged in April with the rank of Lt. Colonel and “chief of staff of the Mahoning Tuberculosis Sanatorium” who is married to “the former Anna Galen” passed away today in Youngstown, Ohio.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/09/06/121026625.pdf

1948: Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands abdicated for health reasons. In 1939, when the government had proposed building a refugee camp for German Jews fleeing from the Nazi regime, Wilhelmina complained about the planned location because it was “too close” to her summer residence. The camp was finally erected about 10 km from the village of Westerbork.  This is the camp from which the Anne Frank would be shipped to Auschwitz.

1948: Warner Brothers released “Two Guys from Texas,” a musical comedy co-authored by I.A.L. Diamond and produced by Alex Gottlieb.

1949: Today, at an assembly of delegations attending the National Jewish Youth Conference in Narrowsburg, NY, Arnulf M. Pins of Paterson, NJ, announced plans  “for a leadership training seminar in Europe in 1950 om cooperation with the Jewish Youth Federation there and the world federations of Young Men’s Hebrew Associations and Jewish Community Centers.”

1950: “A new immigrant village named Kfar Trujman in honor of the American President was established near Lydda Airport.  Eighty families from Poland, Rumania and Jungary comprise the first settlers.  A scroll lauding President Truman for his assistance to Israel was read at a dedication ceremony attended by fifty American Jewish leaders.”

1951: After meeting with David Ben Gurion, Mr. Warburg, General Chairman of the United Jewish Appeal announced that the UJA would work to raise 35 million dollars to pay the cost of moving   60,000 Jews from Eastern Europe and Moslem countries to Israel by the end of the year.

1953(24thof Elul, 5713): Seventy-three year old Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel, the Jerusalem born son Joseph Rapahel (the av bet din of the Sephardi Community, “who was the Sephardi Chief rabbi of Mandatory Palestine from 1939 to 1948 and of Israel starting in 1948 passed away today.

https://mizrachi.org/rav-ben-zion-meir-hai-uziel-1880-1953/

1954: “In today’s issue of The British Medical Journal” Holocaust survivor Dr. Joel Elkes and Dr. Chrmian Elkes, his wife at the time “concluded that the drug chlorpromazine “may have its place” in the management of psychosis, the signature symptom of schizophrenia.”

1955: Birthdate of David Broza, a multi-platinum Israeli singer-songwriter and guitarist.

https://web.archive.org/web/20071121043502/http://www.jewishmusicgroup.com/artist.php?id=41

1955: Following the successful completion of Operation Elkayam, “the U.N. mediated a ceasefire today” with Egypt which decided to halt, even if temporarily, the infiltration of the terrorists called Fedayeen into Israel.

1957(8thof Elul, 5717): Seventy-six year old Maurice de Rothschild, the Paris born son of Adelaide and Baron Edmond de Rothschild, the husband of Noémie de Rothschild and father of Edmond de Rothschild who was noted for his vineyards and who was able to escape the Holocaust thanks to Aristides de Sousa, the Portuguese diplomat who defied his government and risked his career by issuing visas to an untold number of Jews fleeing the Nazis. Passed away today.

1961: Pitcher Joe Holen made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox.

1963(15thof Elul, 5723): Eighty-three year old University of Wisconsin Law School graduate Alexander A. Landesco, the Romanian born son of Abraham and Vera Landesco who founded the Mohawk State of Ohio in Cincinnati before spending “25 years with Lazard Freres and Company and who was the husband of Olga Speigel Landesco with whom he had two sons, Alex Jr. and Frederick passed away today in New Rochelle, NY.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/05/82146327.pdf

1964(27th of Elul, 5724): Fifty-one-year-old Russian born Rabbi Abraham L. Poupko who in 1932 came to the United States where he served as chairman of the judiciary of the Rabbinical Association of Philadelphia” and “spiritual leader of Congregation Shari Eli in South Philadelphia” while raising three daughters with his wife “the former Sonia Ssestack” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/05/archives/rabbi-abraham-poupko.html?searchResultPosition=1

1964: Ken Harrleson “created” the prototype of the modern batting glove when he wore a golf glove to protect his blistered hand in a game between the K.C. Athletics and the N.Y. Yankees. But it would Irving Franklin, working with Phillies’ 3rdbaseman to actual make the first true batting glove which was adopted as the official standard by Major League Baseball in the 1980’s. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1964: Birthdate of Anthony Weiner, New York political leader and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

1965: Pitcher Ken Holtzman made his major league debut with the Chicago Cubs.

1966: NBC broadcast the last episode of “Branded” a television western created by Larry Cohen

1967: CBS broadcast the last episode of “Coronet Blue” a dramatic series created by Larry Cohen and produced by Herbert Brodkin.

1968: Gertie Meyer Feinstein, the German born daughter of Nathan and Rose Meyer and the wife of John Feinstein passed away today in St.Louis after which she interred at the New Mount Sinai Cemetery and Mausoleum in Affton, MO.

1968(11th of Elul, 5728): In Tel Aviv, one person was killed and 71 were wounded when three bombs exploded “in and near a bus station.”

1971(14thof Elul, 5731): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1971(14thof Elul, 5731): Ninety-one-year-old of John Marshall Law School trained Phoenix, AZ attorney Barnett Ellis Marks, the Russian born son of Isaac and Jennie (Samson) and the husband of Freeda Lewis who was a legal advisor for the Board of Supervisors in Maricopa County, AZ and President of the Board of Trustees of Congregation Beth Israel passed away today.

1972: This evening, at the Munich Olympics, Israeli athletes watched Shmuel Rodensky the role of Tevya during a performance of “Fiddler On the Roof.”

1972:  Mark Spitz won a record seventh gold medal by with a victory in the 400-meter relay at the Munich Summer Olympics.  Spitz victories would prove to be bitter-sweet.  The medal winning triumph would be followed by the slaughter of Israeli athletes by the Arab terrorists.  Spitz was spirited out of Munich to make sure that as a Jew he would not meet the same fate.

1974: “Jewish activist Vitali Rubin, a specialist in Chinese philosophy, suffered a heart attack when arrested by police for “parasitism"

1974: “Gold,” the movie version of the novel Gold Mine, with music by Elmer Bernstein and that featured “Wherever Love Takes Me,” by the Jewish duo of Don Black and Elmer Bernstein which received an Oscar nominated for “Best Original Song”  was released today in the U.K.

1975: The USSR did not attend today’s signing of the Sinai Interim Accord between Israel and Egypt which took place in Geneva.

1976: BBC1 broadcast the first episode of “The Duchess of Duke Street” featuring June Brown as “Mrs. Violet Leyton.”

1977: Moshe Dayan flew to Morocco, where, in a secret meeting with King Hassan, he asked the King to help expedite a meeting between Begin and Sadat.

1978(2ndof Elul, 5738): Eighty-nine year old Morris J. Cluman, the husband of Lena Shimsak with whom he had two children – Herman and Bernice – passed away today after which he was buried at the Montefiore Cemetery in Springfield Gardens, Queens County, NY.

1978: Talks begin at Camp David between Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat.

1980(23rdof Elul, 5740): Seventy-seven year old Washington University trained lawyer Sam Elson, the New York born of Alex and Sarah Elison and the holder of JSD from Yale who taught at his alma mater, was a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews and was the husband of Getrude Clemens Palmer with whom he had four children passed away today.

1980: ABC broadcast the final episode of “Angie” the sitcom starring Donna Pescow with theme music created by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox.

1983(26th of Elul, 5743): Eighty-five-year old Brooklyn born, Brooklyn Law School trained attorney Nat Lefkowitz, the husband of Sally Feigelman  with whom he had three daughters – Dorothy, Rona and Helene – who was the “co-chairman of the William Morris Agency” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/06/obituaries/no-headline-145877.html

1984(7thof Elul, 5744): Sixty-nine year old Thomas L. Adams, the Bangor, ME born so of “the town schochet” and the 1936 graduate of Yeshiva College who was the Rabbi at “Congregation Mt. Sinai in Jersey City and Ohab Zedek in Manhattan and who was the husband of Rebbitzen Bernice Adams with whom he had four children – Larry, Howard, Sivi and Myril – passed away today.

1986(30th of Av, 5746): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1986(30thof Av, 5746): Sixty year old former NYU basketball great Sid Tanenbaum was murdered in a bicycle shop today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/06/obituaries/sid-tanenbaum-60-is-slain-nyu-basketball-star-in-40-s.html

1986(30th of Av, 5746): Hank Greenberg passed away.  Greenberg was a slugger for the Detroit Tigers.  He was the first Jew who was a national hero in what was at that time, the national pastime.  He endured his share of anti-Semitic catcalls and abuse.  He would later provide aide and comfort to another more famous baseball pioneer – Jackie Robinson.  One of the great debates that swirled around Greenberg was whether or not to play ball on the Jewish High Holidays.

http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Owners/Greenberg.Hank.Obit.html

http://www.baseball-almanac.com/articles/hank_greenberg_article.shtml

http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-05/sports/sp-13339_1_babe-ruth

1987: ''World of Yesterday: Jews in England 1870-1920,'' an exhibition that is part of the Jewish East End Celebration is scheduled to come to an end.

1992: “Bob Roberts,” a “mockumentary” featuring Bob Balaban, Jeremy Piven, Shira Piven and Jack Black was released today in the United States and the United Kingdom.

1993: Catcher Eric Helfand made his major league debut with the Oakland Athletics.

1994(28th of Elul, 5754): Twenty-four year old Sergeant Victor Shichman was gunned down at the Morag junction while on patrol.

1994: Woody Allen’s “Bullets over Broadway” premiered at the Venice International Film Festival today.

1995(9th of Elul, 5755): Attorney and activist William Kunstler passed away at the age of 76. (As reported by David Stout)

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/05/obituaries/william-kunstler-76-dies-lawyer-for-social-outcasts.html

1997(2nd of Elul, 5757): In Jerusalem three Hamas suicide bombers simultaneously blew themselves up on the pedestrian mall, killing five Israelis including three 14 year old girls -- Sivann Zarka, Yael Botvin and Smadar Elhanan, “the daughter of peace activist Nurit Peled-Elhanan and the granddaughter of Israeli general and politician Mattityahu Peled.

 

1998: “The Rounders,” a dark drama about the world of high stakes poker co-starring Martin Landau with a script by David Levien and Brian Koppelman premiered at the Venice Film Festival.

1999: Daniel Hamidou, the Berber born Jew who gained fame as French comedian Dany Boon who played “Private Ponchel” in Joyeux Noël, a gem of a film and his second wife Judith Godrèche, gave birth to Noé, his second child and their first child.

2000:Ogen Rintzler came from Israel to the blue-green waters of the Black Sea this afternoon to say farewell to his parents and to heal a wound even deeper than their loss while Chefner Tudor made the journey in memory of his best friend. Ilana Blum came to acknowledge the father whose death she had long refused to accept as “70 relatives and friends from around the world gathered for a memorial service at sea honoring 778 Romanian Jews and crew members who died in 1942 when a Russian submarine sank their disabled ship, the Struma.”

2001: Hamas took credit for today’s bombing on Hanevi’im Street in Jerusalem which injured 20 innocent civilians.

2002: In “To the New Year, Southern Style,” published today, Joan Nathan introduces readers to a side of Jewish cooking and culture with which most people, Jew and Gentile alike, are not aware.

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/04/dining/to-the-new-year-southern-style.html?searchResultPosition=4

2002: The Israeli Supreme Court ruled today that the army could expel from the West Bank the brother and sister of a Palestinian terrorist accused of organizing a suicide bombing and send them to the Gaza Strip. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

2003: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon in Short Hills, NJ for Edna (Jay) Lazarus, the “wife of the late Max A. Lazurus” and the “mother of Elaine Lieb, James L. Lazarus and Susan Shapiro.”

2003: The British Embassy in Tehran came under gunfire just after Iran announced that it was temporarily calling its ambassador back from Britain. The diplomat was recalled to protest the arrest in London last month of Iran's former ambassador to Argentina in connection with a 1994 bombing in Buenos Aires. No one was injured in the gunfire, but the embassy was closed as an investigation was begun.

2004: It was reported that while Israeli polticians “generally refrain from picking favorites” in U.S. Presidential elections “it is quite clearn that Prime Minister Ariel Sharon prefers Bush, in part because “Bush is known and Kerry is not.”

2005: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingA History of the Jews in the Modern World by Howard M. Sachar.

2005: Haaretz reported that Israel's World Cup qualifying match against Switzerland ended in a 1-1 draw.  Unfortunately, the sporting event was marred by pro-Palestinian demonstrators who ran across the field during the match.  Hopefully the Palestinian protestors will remain non-violent and not follow the path of

the terrorists who murdered Jewish athletes at the Munich Olympics.

2005(30th of Av, 5765): Rosh Chodesh Elul

2005:  In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina the Israeli government has offered everything from a field hospital, to specially trained disaster forensic teams, to organized prayer in an attempt to help the United States cope with this disaster.  In addition to sending words of official condolences, Israeli government officials conceded that this would not be a good time to go to Washington asking for additional aid for those who have left Gaza. 

2006: Jerry Lewis host’s the annual Muscular Dystrophy Telethon.  Tikun Olam comes in many forms.

2007:The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism by Naomi Klein, a Jewish supporter of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel, which challenges the free market policy of Jewish economist Milton Friedman was published today.

2007:  In Jerusalem, the weeklong festival known as Jewish Music Days continues with a second concert at Beit Shmuel, featuring the HaYona Ensemble in its own blend of traditional Jewish "piyut" music with Sufi music.

2007: In New York, Prof. Joanna Tokarska-Bakir is named this year’s recipient of the Jan Karski and Pola Nirenska Prize. Endowed by Professor Jan Karski at YIVO in 1992, the $5,000 prize goes to authors of published works documenting Polish-Jewish relations and Jewish contributions to Polish culture.

2007:The New York Board of Rabbis unveiled its official Jewish New York History and Heritage Map today at an event attended by Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg. The illustrated map, poster and guide lists scores of noteworthy sites throughout the city, spanning Jewish history since 1654, when Jewish settlers arrived in New Amsterdam from Recife, Brazil, founding what is now Congregation Sheartih Israel, the Spanish and Portuguese synagogue on Central Park West.

The sites include historic and cultural landmarks, to be sure, but also a hodgepodge of places of interest to those who closely follow popular culture. A sampling, by borough, follows.

Brooklyn

·        Baith Israel-Anshei Emeth (Kane Street Synagogue), 236 Kane Street, where Aaron Copland had his bar mitzvah.

·        The BrooklynHeightshomes of Arthur Miller (31 Grace Court) and Norman Mailer (142 Columbia Heights).

·        The Midwood homes where Woody Allen spent his teenage years (1144 East 15th Street) and Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg of the Supreme Court spent her childhood (1584 East Ninth Street).

Bronx

·        The childhood home (663 Crotona Park North) of Hank Greenberg, the Jewish baseball star.

·        The childhood homes of Ralph Lauren, formerly Lifshitz (3220 Steuben Avenue) and Calvin Klein (3191 Rochambeau Avenue), who grew up two blocks apart in Norwoodin the early 1950s but apparently never met.

·        The Sholom Aleichem Houses (Sedgwick Avenue and Giles Place), named after a Yiddish writer, and the childhood home of Bess Myerson, who became the first Jewish Miss America.

Queens

·        QueensCollege, the alma mater of the comedian and actor Jerry Seinfeld.

·        The childhood homes of Paul Simon (137-62 70th Road) and Art Garfunkel (136-58 72nd Avenue), the songwriting duo who grew up blocks apart in Kew Gardens Hills.

Manhattan
The Jewish deli which has been a bit of an obsession for some readers (and writers) on this blog, is not a focus of the map, which lists just two Lower East Side eateries:

·        Guss’ Pickles (35 Essex Street), which, as this blog has noted, is the subject of a dispute over who truly has the right to call themselves by that name.

·        Kossar’s Bialys (367 Grand Street, near Essex Street).

Staten Island

RichmondCounty is not known for having a rich Jewish history, but the map includes this site:

·        BaronHirschCemetery (1126 Richmond Avenue), in Willowbrook, which opened in 1899 and includes the tomb of what the map calls “Staten Island’s most famous Jewish resident,” the publisher Samuel I. Newhouse.

The map was produced with city funds and includes statements by Mayor Bloomberg and the City Council speaker, Christine C. Quinn, welcoming visitors to the city. The back of the map also states, “The map is inclusive and includes those who identify themselves as Jewish and are seen as such by certain segments of the Jewish community.” Although copies of the map were made available to journalists at a news conference yesterday, the map is not publicly available yet, and we were not given permission to share it here. The New York Board of Rabbis intends to put a copy on its Web site after the High Holy Days this month. The map is the result of a two-year effort by a committee that included several scholars and writers, including Ilana Abramowitz, Gerald Chatanow, Joseph Dorinson, Mark Gordon, Oscar Israelowitz and Deborah Dash Moore. Ron Schweiger, the Brooklynborough historian, and Lloyd Ultan, the Bronxborough historian, were also on the panel. “I think it’s important when we do a map that people realize that the community has many components,” Rabbi Joseph Potasnik, the executive vice president of the Board of Rabbis and the honorary chairman of the map project, said in a phone interview. “We live in a time when it’s easy to exclude the other. The real spirit of this map is that it is embracing. There is room for everyone on the map and I would hope that’s a paradigm for living today.

2008: Haaretz reported that leaders in the US Reform Movement said they hope the privately run Aliyah organization Nefesh B'Nefesh will support programs developed with the Jewish Agency to attract liberal Jews who want to split their time between Israel and their existing homes in North America.

2009: Performance of “Zero Hour.” Written and performed by Jim Brochu “Zero Hour” channels Zero Mostel’s wild moods, crazy humor and righteous anger. James Brochu reintroduces us to this funny, fantastically contrary man whose penchant for truth-telling has been sorely missed. Among other questions raised during the performance are “Will Mostel overcome his bitterness about being blacklisted and go back to work with the legendary director who named names before Congress?”

2009:As happens every Friday throughout the months of July, August, and September, The Alrov Mamilla Mall outside the Jaffa Gate is transformed into one big street theatre featuring a series of “family friendly” performances that include plays, jugglers, magicians, pantomime, stand-up comedy, circuses, music, acrobatics, and more.

2009:It took 70 years for this reunion, but when the vintage steam train pulled into London today with a group of elderly Holocaust survivors, the emotions started to flow. Under the sprawling canopy of the Liverpool Street Station, the survivors were reunited today with the man who as a fearless young stockbroker saved every one of them from the Nazis. Nicholas Winton, now at 100 frail and leaning on a stick, greeted some of the hundreds of Jewish children that he worked so hard to evacuate from Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia on the eve of World War II. "It's wonderful to see you all after 70 years," he said, shaking hands with former evacuees as they stepped off the train. "Don't leave it quite so long until we meet here again." The three-day trip from Prague - by rail and ferry - recreated the fateful journey the survivors made as children, part of the "kindertransports" organized by Winton that carried 669 mostly Jewish children to safety in England. Winton, as a 29-year-old visiting what was then Czechoslovakia, had become alarmed by the flood of Jewish refugees fleeing the Nazis and was determined to save as many children as he could. The train today carried about two dozen survivors, along with members of their families, 170 people in all. Some survivors gave Winton flowers, while others posed for photographs as a band played festive music. "I am very glad he had the strength and energy to meet us. It is emotionally very important," said 80-year-old Joseph Ginat, who was 10 when he traveled to England in August 1939 with his brother and two sisters. His mother died in the Auschwitz concentration camp. "For me, he is like a father," Ginat said. "He gave us life." Some of the survivors were meeting Winton for the first time. The passengers traveled from Prague to The Netherlands in vintage German and Hungarian railway coaches pulled by 1930s steam locomotives. After crossing the North Sea by ferry, they completed the journey in a refurbished British steam train. Other survivors of the transports who did not make the anniversary journey from Prague gathered at the station to meet the train."It's amazing. It happened so many years ago, yet I remember it so vividly," said Otto Deutsch, 81, who lives in Southend, southern England. "I never saw my parents again or my sister. My parents were shot and what they did with my sister I really don't want to know." In late 1938, Winton, a 29-year-old clerk at the London Stock Exchange, traveled to what was then Czechoslovakia at the invitation of a friend working at the British Embassy. Alarmed by the influx of refugees from the Sudetenland region recently annexed by Germany, Winton immediately began organizing a way to get Jewish children out of the country. He feared, correctly, that Czechoslovakia soon would be invaded by the Nazis and Jewish residents would be sent to concentration camps. Winton persuaded British officials to accept the children - who agreed as long as foster homes were found and a 50-pound guarantee provided for each one. He then set about fundraising and organizing the trip, arranging eight trains to carry children through Germany to Britain in the months before the outbreak of war. The youngsters were sent to foster homes in England, and a few to Sweden. Few saw their parents again. The largest evacuation was scheduled for Sept. 3, 1939, the day Britain declared war on Germany. That ninth train never left Prague, and almost none of the 250 children trying to flee that day survived the war. Winton's story did not emerge until 1988, when his wife found correspondence referring to the prewar events. "My wife didn't know about it for 40 years after our marriage, but there are all kinds of things you don't talk about even with your family," Winton said in 1999. "Everything that happened before the war actually didn't feel important in the light of the war itself." Winton's wife persuaded him to have his story officially documented. A film about Winton's heroism won an International Emmy Award in 2002, and then-Prime Minister Tony Blair praised him as "Britain's Schindler," after the German businessman Oskar Schindler, who also saved Jewish lives during the war. Winton rejected the comparison, and the description of himself as a hero. Unlike Schindler, he said, his life had never been in danger. But for many of those he saved, he is unambiguously a hero. It is estimated there are 5,000 people around the world who owe their lives to Winton - the children he saved and their descendants. The children saved by Winton include the late film director Karel Reisz; Joe Schlesinger, a one-time Associated Press translator who became one of the Canada's most prominent TV journalists; and British lawmaker and peer Alfred Dubs. "He doesn't think that what he did was a big deal," said Marianne Wolfson, 85, who traveled from her home in Chicago to take the train journey from Prague. "But we got our life back."

2010: At Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA, Bentlee Birchansky, son Dr. Lee and Cyndie Birchansky, was called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah

2010 (5770): This evening, Rabbi Todd Thalblum is scheduled to conduct his second Selichot service as the leader of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2010: A Kassam rocket launched from Gaza exploded in the southern Israel Negev area on Saturday morning. There were no reported injuries.

2010:IDF bombed smuggling tunnels in the Gaza Strip tonight..

2010:Yael Rapaport Schoenbaum enjoyed her first Shabbat. She was born today in Bethesda, MD much to the joy of her parents Michael Schoenbaum and Elisa Rapaport and her grandparents Dr. David and Mrs. Schoenbaum of Iowa City, IA.

2011: Anita, a film about a young Jewish woman with Down syndrome, is scheduled to be shown at the Ninth Annual Jewish Film Series sponsored by The Jewish Federation of the Quad Cities.

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Sleeping with the EnemyCoco Chanel’s Secret War by Hal Vaughan which says that Chanel’s “anti-Semitism was vociferous and well-documented,” The Emperor of Lies, a novel by Steve Sem-Sandberg that paints a picture of the Lodz Ghetto including the role of Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski and Except When I Write: Reflections of a Recovering Critic by Arthur Krystal

2011: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Wendy and the Lost Boys: The Uncommon Life of Wendy Wasserstein by Julie Salamon and The Astonishing Secret of Awesome Man: A Picture Book by Michael Chabon, with illustrations by Jake Parker

2011:The National Union of Israeli Students began folding up its campsite on Tel Aviv’s Rothschild Boulevard this afternoon, the day after more than 400,000 Israelis hit the streets in a series of social justice protests across the country.

2011:Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak ordered Israel's top security bodies to keep mum about intelligence information gathered prior to the terror attacks in the south two weeks ago, it emerged today.

2011(5th of Elul, 5772): Seventy-nine year old Eliyahu Naim died today “in a Jerusalem hospital, two weeks after hitting his head while running for shelter in Ashkelon” during a “massive rocket barrage on southern Israel” that took place two weeks ago. His death brings the toll from that attack to three.  Sixty-two year old Varda Nachimas and 38 year old Yossi Shushan died earlier.

2012(17th of Elul, 5772): Eighty-three year old Abraham Avidgdorov who was received the Hero of Israel Award (the forerunner of the Medal Valor) “for destroying two Bren machine gun positions on March 17, 1948, passed away today.  (As reported by Boaz Flyer)

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4277294,00.html

2012(17th of Elul, 5772): Eighty-seven year old Tony Award winning director Albert Marre passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/11/theater/albert-marre-director-of-man-of-la-mancha-dies-at-87.html?_r=0

http://www.playbill.com/news/article/albert-marre-director-of-man-of-la-mancha-dies-at-86

2012: Shir Hadash is scheduled to offer training in how to blow a ram’s horn at its Shofar Workshop and a course in Jewish ethics and values – A Taste of Judaism.

2012: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture by Marc Caplan and Beatrice Lang Caplan entitled “Watch the Throne: Spectacle and Specters in the Stories of Reb Nakhmen and Der Nister.”

2012: The Israeli Opera is scheduled to present a performance of “The Magic Flute.”

2012: A new film series sponsored by the Library of Congress and the Embassy of the Czech Republic titled “Doc in Salute” which focuses “on interesting personalities who have been touched by Jewish themes” is scheduled to open today with a showing of “What Doesn’t Kill You.”

2012: Cyprus hopes to begin importing liquefied natural gas from Israel by early 2015, Cypriot Commerce, Industry and Tourism Minister Neoklis Sylkiotis was quoted as saying by Famagusta Gazette Online today

2012: The New York Times featured a review of Telegraph Avenue by Michael Chabon

2013: “Rock Hashana: 10 Stars of the New Jewish Music” published today provides a look at what is no longer “your bubbe’s Jewish music”

http://entertainment.time.com/2013/09/04/rock-hashana-10-stars-of-the-new-jewish-music/#ixzz2eB4UIhmj

2013: After serving more than three years David I. Adelman completed his term as U.S. Ambassador to Singapore.

2013: Latica Honda-Rosenberg and Yaron Kohlberg are scheduled to perform Hindemith’s Violin Sonata in E flat major, op. 11/1 at The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2013: “Fifteen Palestinians were arrested Wednesday morning, including seven youths ahead of the Jewish New Year after they threw stones and clashed with police on the Temple.” (As reported by the Times of Israel Staff)

2013: In an interview published in Yedioth Ahronoth today acting Bank of Israel Governor Karnit Flug said her gender may have something to do with Prime Minister Netanyahu’s decision to overlook her for the top post at the central bank.(As reported by the Times of Israel Staff)

2013(29th of Elul, 5773): Erev Rosh Hashanah

שנה טובה, כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

2014: “The solo Exhibition ‘Lotus Eaters’ presenting paintings by Canadian-Israeli artist Melani Daniel is scheduled to open at the Asya Geisberg Gallery

2014: “The Shin Bet released further information about the abduction and killing of three Israeli teens in June, including the transfer of money from Gaza to Hebron to fund the triple killing and the failed escape to Jordan of Hussam Kawasme, who allegedly helped bury the three teens on his land and was indicted Thursday in a military court.” (As reported by Mitch Ginsburg)

2014: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy announced that David Makovsky, a member of the State Department’s Middle East peace team, is returning which is seen as “a signal that the Obama administration is retreating from its efforts to broker a peace deal.” (JTA)

2014:“The IDF returned fire at a Syrian army position along the northern border this afternoon, after a mortar shell struck Israeli territory.”

2014: After premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival, “My Old Lady” a marvelous little comedy with a twist which marked the directorial debut of Israel Horovitz who also wrote the script and was produced by Rachael Horovitz was released in the United States today by the Cohen Media Group.

2014(9thof Elul, 5774): Eighty-one year old comedian Joan Rivers passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/05/arts/television/joan-rivers-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

2015(20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2015: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2015: In “Israeli Terrorists, Born in the U.S.A.” published today, Sara Yael Hirschhorn described a segment of society that Prime Minister Rabin had described as “an errant weed” that “sensible Judaism spits out.

2015: Just in time for Rosh Hashanah, David Tanis provided recipes for holiday treats.

2016(1stof Elul, 5776): Rosh Chodesh Elul – Begin reciting Psalm 27 and blowing the shofar.

2016: Israeli songwriter Yoram Teharlev and The Quartet are scheduled to perform this evening at the the 14th Street Y in New York.

2016: “Women of the Wall prayed under police presence at the Western Wall this morning after the group complained to Israel’s attorney general about the lack of protection at their monthly prayer service” which did not stop their opponents from expressing their “holiness” by blowing whistles to disrupt the davening.

2016; “Israel Railways restored full services this evening, at the end of a day in which trains ground to a halt after political wrangling delayed weekend maintenance work, leaving tens of thousands commuters stranded.”

2016: According to statements made to by Baruch Abramzaiov, the country’s chief rabbi, “Uzbekistan’s Jews are not worried for their future after the death of the country’s longtime President, Islam Karimov,”

2016: As part of Mekudeshet, “a joint house of prayer” is scheduled to open today “at the Louis & Tillie Alpert Youth Music Center of Jerusalem in the Wolfson Garden for followers of the three major monotheistic faiths — Judaism, Christianity and Islam.”

2016: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host its third and final summer-time Docent Tour of the Oregon Holocaust Memorial

2016: “Israel targeted Syrian Army artillery in the Golan Heights” tonight “hours after a mortar shell landed on the Israeli side of the DMZ.”

2016: The New York Times Book Section featured an interview with Daniel Silva, the author of the Gabriel Allon thrillers.

 http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/04/books/review/daniel-silva-by-the-book.html?ref=headline&nl=bookreview&emc=edit_bk_20160902.

2017: Jordan Dangerfield was placed on the injured reserve list by the Pittsburgh Steelers.

2017: On Labor Day, American Jews can reflect on their role in the American Labor Movement:

http://www.ajwnews.com/archives/14322

http://magazine.discoverjcc.com/the-jewish-people-and-the-american-labor-movement/

2017: “The 2nd Original Red Beans & Rice Cook-Off, co-sponsored by the Crescent City Jewish News, is scheduled to be held today from 12:00 – 2:30 pm at Torah Academy with all profits going to the Jewish Community Day School and Torah Academy

2017: On Labor Day, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to honor all military personnel and their families by waiving the admission fee.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Venice, Ghetto, 500 Years of Life.”

2018: After having visited Yad Vashem yesterday, the President of the Philippines is scheduled to continue his visit to Israel for a third day.

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host two screenings of “Dough.”

2018: This is evening in Jerusalem, Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host “Food for the Soul” featuring Professor Dalia Marx and Shmil Holland who will present “a culinary encounter in honor of Rosh Hashanah with lessons on symbolic New Year foods and practical cooking tips to prepare sumptuous meals for the holiday table.”

2018: “The members of the Joint List are scheduled to meet today with EU Foreign Affairs Chief Federica Mogherini as part of the series of meetings the party is holding in the international arena in protest against the Nation-State Law.” (As reported by Itay Blumenthal)

2018: At Vanderbilt University, the fall Holocaust Lecture Series is scheduled to begin with “Coexistense: Poles, Jews and Ukrainians on Poland’s Eastern Borderlands.”

https://www.vanderbilt.edu/holocaust/events/hls-keynote-coexistence-and-violence-poles-jews-and-ukrainians-on-polands-eastern-borderlands-9-4-18

2019: The Mekudeshet Festival is scheduled to begin in the “Old City, Jerusalem” today.

2019: Gershion Leizerson and the Yiddish Blues Concert are scheduled to be held this evening at the Besarabia Bar on Ben Yehuda in Jersualem.

2019: “How To Keep Your Husband,” an Amanda Mehl fashion show is scheduled to take place this evening in Manhattan

2019: In London, the Jewish Museum is scheduled host a “cruator’s talk for” the extremely popular exhibition “Jews, Money, Myth.”

2019: Three hundred sixty-fifth anniversary of the “Birth of the American Jewish Community.”

2020: In another session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about 17th-century Italy in the virtual presentation of “Ethnic Diversity at the University of Padua.”

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a second screening of “Hummus! The Movie”

2020(15thof Elul, 5780): Less than three weeks shy of her 73rd birthday, Ronnie Sue Penner, a New Orleans native, who married and became a homemaker and, later, a paralegal for the Spiegel and Barbato law firm while living in New York, passed away today. (As reported by CCJN, the voice for everything Jewish in Cajun country)

https://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/ronnie-sue-penner-roth-dies-in-houston-suburb/

2020: In Jerusalem, the Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a concert “The Dramatic and Virtuosic Mozart – on period instruments.”

2020: Congregation Or Atid is scheduled to host online “Kabbalat Shabbat” during which Rabbi Polisson will lead a service welcoming Shabbat with “songs and gratitude.”

2020: In Cedar Rapids where citizens are dealing with the worst natural disaster in the city’s history, Temple Judah is scheduled to host, live-streamed on Zoom, Kabbalat Shabbat Services

2020: In Ohio, B’nai Jeshurun is scheduled to livestream “Kinder Shabbat.”

2020: Israelis can assume that the number of coronavirus cases will continue to soar “since the country saw a record-breaking 3,074 confirmed COVID-19 cases in the 24 hours, ending morning, with a 9.4% positivity rate out of the 32,700 tests conducted.”

2021: “Israeli airlines are facing new waves of mass layoffs and potential collapse as the global aviation market continues to be pummeled by the COVID-19 pandemic.” (YNET)

2021(27th of Elul, 5781): Parashat Nitavim; for more seehttps://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

This Day, September 5, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 5

394: Battle of Frigidus between Emperor Theodosius who ruled the eastern Roman Empire and Eugenius, ruler of the western part of the empire. Theodosius’ victory brought the two halves of the empire back under on ruler for one last time. This is viewed as battle between Christianity (Theodosius) and a resurgence of pagan worship (Eugenius). The victory did ensure Christianity’s hold on the Roman Empire, much to the detriment of the Jewish people. But Theodosius was not anti-Semitic or particularly opposed to the Jewish people. For example, in 388 when a Christian mob burned a synagogue in a town on the banks of the Euphrates River. Since the local bishop had had a hand in the arson, the governor was afraid to act and turned to Theodosius for help. The Emperor “reprimanded” the governor and ordered the official “to demand that the bishop build a new synagogue.” By now, though, the Church had gained so much power that Ambrose, the bishop of Milan, “forced the emperor to publicly withdraw his orders.”

1187: Birthdate of Louis VIII of France whose attempts to exploit the Jews for his personal gain brought him into a major conflict with Theobald IV the powerful Count of Champagne, who had his plans for extorting money from his Jewish subjects.

1236: “In a letter written to the archbishop of Bordeaux, Pope Gregory IX expressed his outrage at the ant-Jewish atrocities perpetrated in France” and “issued orders to several archbishops and bishops of southwestern and western France to compel the crusaders to make good the losses the Jews had suffered at their hands.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

1236: Pope Gregory IX sent a “Request to Louis IX, king of France, to punish the crusaders, murderers and despoilers of the Jews, and to compel them to make restitution."
1288: Nicolas IV issued “Turbato corde,” a papal bull that dealt with the conversion of Christians to Judaism. Any Jew thought to be involved in such an action could be held by the authorities who could confiscate their property, among other penalties.

1319: Birthdate of Peter IV of Aragon during whose reign the “Ordinance of the Jews of the Crown of Aragon” was adopted.

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1354ordinance-aragon-jews.asp

http://www.sephardicstudies.org/ordinance.html

1566: Suleiman the Magnificent passed away.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19345.html

1638: Birthdate of the Sun King, Louis XIV of France. During his long reign the French monarch’s towards the Jews vacillated based primarily on economic need. But in the end, the real Louis shone through when “he ordered the Jews ‘to leave the kingdom without any belongs,’ and told the local officials to take any and all means to expel Jews ‘because that is our wish.’”
1654: Twenty-three Sephardic Jews, seeking sanctuary from the Spanish Inquisition, arrive in New Amsterdam [New York], from Pernambuco, Brazil. They had arrived at their final destination on the ship St. Catherine (also referred to in the literature as the St. Charles).

1708: In Lisbon, Portugal, Abraham Mendes Seixas and Abigail Mendes Seixas gave birth to Isaac Mendes Seixas who would settle in Newport, Rhode Island.
1708: In Lisbon, Portugal, Abigail M. Seixas and Abraham Mendes Seixas gave birth toe Isaac Mendes Seixas, the husband of Rachel Franks Levy whom he married at New York in 1740 and with whom he had nine children.

1725: King Louis XV of France married Maria Leszczyńska. Jews may well have taken part of the wedding celebrations since Louis XV had publicly guaranteed the rights of the Jews living in southern France when he came to throne in 1723. This change in policy from his father Louis IV may have been the result of 110,000 livres payment made in honor of “the joyous event of his Majesty’s coronation.”

1726: In New York City, Moses Raphael Levy and Grace Mears gave birth to Benjamin Levy.
1736: Many leading Jews of Posen, Poland were imprisoned and tortured a following blood libel.

1764: In Berlin, Esther and Benjamin de Lemos gave birth to Henriette Herz née De Lemos, the emancipated Jewess who converted after the death of her husband.

1766(2ndof Tishrei, 5527): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time since Parliament adopted the Declaratory Act which was one of the steps that led to the American Revoltuion.
1781: During the American Revolution, General George Washington rode into Chester, a town on Chesapeake Bay where he found out that French Admiral de Grasse had arrived with his fleet; a decisive event in defeating Cornwallis made possible because Admiral Sir George Rodney had opted to continue looting St. Eustatius where he displayed an anti-Semitic animus toward the Jewish merchants instead of intercepting the French Fleet as he had been ordered to do.

1783: In Charleston, SC, Moses Cohen and Judith De Lyon gave birth to Rinah Cohen.

1784: Birthdate of Reinah Abrahams, the daughter of Emanuel Abrahams who was the wife of David Mordecai.

1785(1stof Tishrei, 5564) Rosh Hashanah observed as John Adams serves his first term as U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom and Thomas Jefferson served his first term as U.S. Ambassaord to France

1789: In New York City, Jacob Naphtali Hart and Leah Nathan gave birth to Zipporah Hart.

1791: Birthdate of Giacomo Meyerbeer. Born Jacob Liebmann Beer, Meyebeer was a successful German- born composer for opera. Unlike some of his contemporaries, Meyerbeer saw no need to give up his Judaism to gain artistic success. He passed away in 1864.

http://www.meyerbeer.com/whois.htm

1793: In the wake of the French Revolution, The Reign of Terror began today during which Alsatian born Jewish businessman and philanthropist Herz Cerfbeer of Medelsheim (Naphtali Ben Von-Geer) was imprisoned for a year on charges that he had been a supporter of the Ancien Regime.

1797: Simon Medex married Elle Cert in Eysden, Holland.
1800: Malta was conquered by Great Britain. According to legend the Jewish community on Malta began over 3,000 years ago when members of the tribes of Zebulon and Asher arrived on the island with the Phoenicians. The Jewish community of Malta had its ups and downs over the centuries. The British conquest found the community at an “up point.” In 1789, Napoleon had conquered Malta on his way to Egypt and Palestine bringing the French laws abolishing slavery and establishing liberty and equality for all to the citizens of Malta including the Jewish population.

1807: After twenty days, the British bombardment of Copenhagen, during which 24 year old Ludwig Lewin Jacobson “served as a military surgeon at the lazaretto of the Freemasons' academical lodge” came to an end following which the Danish Jewish surgeon obtained permission to “inspect the British field-hospitals” as a matter of scientific inquiry.

1807: The Battle of Copenhagen, which destroyed the family property Danish Poet Henrik Hertz who had been raised by the newspaper M.L. Nathanson after the death of his father, came to an end

1810: John Pesman married Esther Capua at the Great Synagogue today.

1811: In Frankfurt am Main David Philipp Schloss and Malchen Schloss gave birth to Adelheid Goldschmidt the wife of Herz Simon Goldschmidt.
1816: Louis XVIII has to dissolve the Chambre introuvable ("Unobtainable Chamber"). Jews remember Louis XVIII as the French monarch who would not renew the rights the Jewish people had won under the Republic and Napoleon thus forcing them to revert to the status they “enjoyed” prior to the French Revolution.

1816: Five years after being appointed rabbi at Glogua a royal rescript was issued making him chief district rabbi at Breslau, a position he held until his death in 1820.

1818(4th of Elul, 5578): Joseph Haltern “who wrote ‘Esther,’ a Hebrew adaptation of Racine’s drama of the same name” passed away today in Berlin.

1825: In Amsterdam, Sara da Costa and Isaac David Levie Montezinos gave birth to David Levy Montezinos, the husband of Abigail Levy Montezinos.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/montezinos-david

1832: Birthdate of Austrian native Anna Kanner who became Anna Zeisler when married Ignatz Zeisler with whom she had two sons, Joseph Zeisler  and Northwestern trained attorney Sigmund Zeisler.

1842(1stof Tishrei, 5603): Rosh Hashanah observed for the second time during the Presidency of John Tyler, the first person to become chief executive because of the death of the sitting president.
1848: The Jews of Hanover, Germany, were granted equality.

1848: Nassereddin Shah Qajar, whose personal doctor was Bohemian born Jewish physician Jakob Eduard Polak, began his reign as King of Persian today.

1853: Sixty-nine year old Georges Bernard Depping, the author of Les Juifs dans le moyen âge, essai historique sur leur état civil, commercial et littéraire (History of the Jews during the Middle Ages) which was written in an attempt to win a prize offered by the French Royal Academy “for a work describing the condition of the Jews in France during the medieval period” passed away today.

1858(26thof Elul, 5618): Sixty-three year old “Austrian satirical writer and journalist Moritz Gottlieb Saphir uttered his final words "Now all is over, I have to go” as he passed away today at Baden.
1859: “Quarrel Over a Jewish Bible” published today described a dispute over ownership of a Bible by the Jews of Troy, NY. On one side is led by a tailor named Herman Levy, a Jewish tailor, Julius Lawrence, his son-in-law. Levy claimed to have bought the Bible for $34 in 1858. His opponents claim that they paid $80 for it eleven years ago. The disputants came to blows and Levy was twice imprisoned - first on charges of assault; second on charges of perjury for having lied about his claim to the sacred text.
1860: Lewis Hart married Elizabeth Hart today at the New Synagogue.
1861(1st of Tishrei, 5622): Rosh Hashanah finds Jews wearing Blue and Gray facing each other across the battle lines of the Civil War.

1861: In Prague, Leopold and Sofie Sara Pick gave birth to Franziska Fanny Kun /Kohn

1865: In New York City, Betty Loeb and Salomon gave birth to their daughter Guta who married Isaac Seligman making her Guta Seligamn
1865: In New York City, “J. Daniel and Fannie (Marshuetz) Mayer” gave birth to Columbia Law School graduate Julius M. Mayer, the Attorney General for the State New York and U.S. District Court Judge.
1865: It was reported today the Mr. R. J. De Cordova, the humorist and author, has lately received a legacy from a deceased relative in England, amounting to quite a fortune. It is to be presumed, therefore, that Mr. C. will have no further occasion to be amusing. [The presumption was in error since Mr. De Cordova, who was Jewish remained humorous and popular.]
1869(29th of Elul, 5629): Erev Rosh Hashana
1870: It was reported today that a group of German Jews in Philadelphia have just finished building a new synagogue.
1872: The investigation of the mistreatment of the passengers aboard the SS Charles H. Marshall, which included numerous Jewish immigrants from Russia, was scheduled to continue today at Castle Garden, NY.
1874(23rd of Elul, 5634): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1874(23rdof Elul, 5634): Seventy-one year old Mary Ann Knapp Ancona, the Newburgh, NY born daughter of Silas and Bathsheba Knapp and the wife of Moses Montefiore Acona passed away today after which she was buried in Reading, PA.

1875: Birthdate of CCNY alum and NYU trained attorney Martin Wechlsler, “a past president of the Flatbush Jewish Center, vice president of the United Synagogue of America and the father of two children – Lean and Daniel

1876: Birthdate of Silesian born journalist turned movie producer Lothar Stark who was among the Jews living in Denmark that was saved during the Holocaust by being spirited away to Sweden.

1878: It was reported that Thomas Fallon, a Roman Catholic, and his wife, a 15 year old Jewess named Rachel Cohen have gone to live in their home on Baxter Street, after a judge had dismissed the complaint by the bride’s father, Lowenthal Cohen that the girl had been kidnapped and not married.

1879: It was reported today that the Skuptschina, the National Assembly of Serbia, which was supposed to settle the issue of Jewish emancipation will not be meeting as scheduled. This has led to speculation that the so-called great powers of Europe will bring pressure on the Serbian cabinet to resolve the issue.

1880: “The Passion Play at Ober-Ammergau” published today gives a detail description of the performance the anti-Semitic drama.

1880: It was reported today Baron Sunzburg is the President of the “society for the diffusion of Jewish knowledge among the Jews of Russia.”  The society supported 25 schools and supplied “various…libraries, societies, and writers” with a variety of Jewish literature.
1881: Alfred Marks, alias Charles Sarridge, a handsome well-dressed Jewish “flim flam” man whose con involves getting merchants to change his larger bills for smaller ones was arrested in New York City today.

1881: “State Affairs In Europe” published includes a description of conditions in Russia where the anti-Jewish riots are seen as “the prelude to other disorders.  The attacks on the Jews of Kiev and Tchernigoff are “chronic” and the authorities “do not even attempt” to bring them to an end.  Eventually, “the nineteenth century will witness a return to the ages of barbarism in Russia.”

1882: The first United States Labor Day parade is held in New York City. While Jews have been active in the American labor movement for more than a century, Labor Day has taken on a new meaning for at least some Jews. Labor Day weekend is the now the time when the The Ball – “biggest Jewish singles event of the year” – takes place.

1882: In New York, the Board of Health heard a report from its inspectors the building occupied by the female department of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum which is home to 125 children is not connected to a sewer system.  After hearing Mr. Myer Stern’s statement that the Asylum has not had any response from the Department of Public Works to its application for sewer connection, the board adopted a resolution asking the Department of Public Works to cooperate with the Jewish organization in this matter.

1884: It was reported today that at Coventry the fundraising effort to restore St. Michael’s Church has been an ecumenical affair with Jewish citizens having contributed to the $130,000 raised so far.

1884: “Paupers Coming Back” published today described plans to send 3,000 Jewish immigrants from Romania to the United States that are being organized by Edward A. David on behalf of Romanian bankers.

1885: It was reported today that a figure of Sir Moses Montefiore will be added to the large collection at Eden Musee.

1886: As New York experiences a series of strikes amongst various trade groups, 700 Jewish tailors are schedule to go on strike today which is Sunday, the first day of their workweek.

1886: In New York Rosalie Jacobs and Leonard Lewisohn gave birth to Irene Lewisohn “the founder of the Neighborhood Playhouse and the Museum of Costume Art who was the sister of Alice Lewisohn.

1888(29thof Elul, 5648): Erev Rosh Hashana observed for the last time during the Presidency of Grover Cleveland.  (Cleveland is the only split term president who won re-election after losing his attempt to get re-elected in 1888)

1889: In Warsaw, Poland, Same and Adela (Newmark) Grossbard gave birth University of Colorado trained electrical engineer Sol Grossbard, the General Electric employee wo went on to serve as  the vice president of the Hus Sheng Trading Company in Shanghai and a member of the Chinese-American Engineering Association.

1889: In New York Judge Van Hoesen was scheduled to rule on motions related to a squabble between S.D. Levy and Alexander S. Rosenthal, the lawyers involved in the divorce proceedings between Simon and Anne Weinstein which have lasted for more than 5 months. (All of the parties are Jewish except the Judge.)

1889(1stof Tishrei, 5660): Rosh Hashanah

1889: In “Bella, Czechoslovakia,” Jacob and Charlotte Newgeboren Drachsler gave birth to Julius Drachsler, who, at the age of 14 came to the United States where he earned a BS at CCNY and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia after which he became an Assistant Professor of Sociology and CCNY and wrote Democracy and Assimilation and Intermarriage in New York City.

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/253331

1889: Birthdate of Vilna native and physicist Jonas Bernard Nathanson who in 1896 came to the United States earned a Ph.D. at Ohio State, taught at Carnegie Tech and authored such works as The Reflecting Power of the Alkali Metals.

https://archive.org/details/reflectingpowero00nath

1890: In Bialystok, Louis Leib Surazski Zuro, the son of Arke (Aaron) Surazski and Pesza Sourasky and his wife “Leah Sourasky  gave birth to William “Wolf” Zuro

1890: In the Czech part of the Austria-Hungary Empire, Jacob and Charlotte Newgeboren Drachsler gave birth to Julius Drachsler who, at the age of 14 came to the United States where he earned a BS at CCNY and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia after which he became an Assistant Professor of Sociology and CCNY and wrote Democracy and Assimilation and Intermarriage in New York City

1890: As of today, Adolph Eisner who has been Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum for the past six years has been missing for over a week amidst allegations about his “conduct toward several young girls in his charge.”  However, a committee has investigated the charges and said that at worse he “had been very indiscreet in his language to some of the older girls.”

1891: Mr. Bauman who runs a training school for people working the garment industry financed by the Baron Hirsch Fund and managed by the United Hebrew Charities denied charges that his trainees were taking jobs away from experienced workers.  He said that if the immigrants were not trained they would become peddlers or go out without work.  He said that his trainees could not compete with experienced workers because the latter were not as skilled, and the school did everything it could to send its graduates to work in cities outside of New York.

1892: Birthdate of Hungarian native and violinist Joseph Szigeti

1892: “Rabbi Sonnenschein’s Problems” published today described the marital problems of prominent St. Louis Rabbi Solomon H. Sonnenschein who is seeking a divorce from his wife Rosa who is currently in Chicago and has announced her attention to cross file.  (While may not know their names today, they were a Jewish Power Couple and she would go to found The American Jewess.)

1892: The body of an unidentified Jewish peddler thought to be a cousin of Harris Glckman was found in New Utrecht

1893: In Norma, NJ, “Yocheved Perski and Aaron Rovine gave birth to Sarah Rovine, the future wife of Abraham Brodsky.

1893: It was reported today that Herr Paasch the “notorious anti-Semite” who persistently attacks government officials for “showing a leaning toward the Jews” “has been pronounced a dangerous lunatic and has been sent to an asylum.”

1893: A hearse containing the body of a Jewish infant under the care of undertake Solomon Goodman and driven by Moses Bernstein and David Rich was struck by a trolley in Brooklyn on its way to the Hebrew Cemetery at Flatbush.

1894: Wolf Siegel petitioned Judge McAdam to issue a writ of mandamus ordering the “Society Chevia Gwat Aushi Poland” reinstate him as a member. Siegel claimed he had been dismissed from the organization because he trimmed his beard, a claim denied by the Society.

1894: “Kaybles War On Jews” published today described the attacks by this tribe of Berbers on Jews living in several communities in Morocco where the synaogues have been looted, men tortured and killed and the children “outraged and sold into slavery.”

1895: John Reilly and Patrick Finn were arrested and jailed today for having attacked Cohen Friedman

1897: The Hebrew Free School Association sponsored a free entertainment for 500 children at the Education Alliance Building at East Broadway and Jefferson Street.

1897: Birthdate of Morris Carnovsky, the St. Louis native whose acting career was interrupted by being placed on the infamous “blacklist.”

1897(8thof Elul, 5657): Thirty year old Abraham Moss fell from his bicycle in Brooklyn today and died.

1897: “A Jewish State in Palestine an Impossibility” based on information that originally appeared the American Israelite provided Rabbi Isaac M. Wise’s reasons why the conflict between religion and rationalism would doom Dr. Herzl’s dream of creating a Jewish state Palestine.

1898: Comte de Bejon de Larouziere who just arrived in New York from France where he has watched events concerning the Dreyfus Affair first hand said that it did not matter if Colonel admitted that the letter used against Dreyfus was a forgery, there would never be a rehearing of the case because “the aristrocratic element and great masses of Frenchmen would be opposed to it;” that there would be a revolution if a new trial were granted while no revolution will take place if a new trial is not granted and that the leaders of the French military are against a new trial.

1898: A despondent Polish Jew who had been swindled by Peter Brume is hospitalized at St. Mary’s Hospital after having tried to drown himself by jumping off the bow of a ferry boat.

1899(1stof Tishrei, 5660): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the last time in the 19thcentury.

1899: Dr. Rudolph Grossman will deliver a Rosh Hashanah sermon entitled “What Does It Mean to Be a Jew?”

1899: Congregants at Temple Beth-El will hear a sermon entitled “The Kingdom of God.”

1899: At B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi S.S. Wise will deliver a sermon entitled “New Year Thoughts and New Year Hopes.”

1899: In Rennes, during the second Dreyfus trial, the court did not hear testimony from a Serbian expatriate testifying for the Prosecution because it spent most of the day reviewing an “espionage dossier” in a secret session.

1900: Birthdate of Muscovite filmmaker Yelizaveta Svilova, “lifelong collaborator and wife of Dziga Vertov” and sister-in-law of cinematographer Mikhail Kaufman who in own right was most famous for her filming of the liberation of Auschwitz and the creation of a documentary about the Holocaust using that footage.

1900: Herbert Stern, 1st Baron Michelham, the son Hermann, Baron de Stern and Julia Goldsmid and his wife Aimee Geraldine Bradshaw gave birth to Herman Alfred Stern, 2nd Baron Michelham

http://www.npgprints.com/image/1130837/bassano-ltd-herman-alfred-stern-2nd-baron-michelham

1900: Birthdate of Polish born, Canadian Jewish writer Shmuel-Leyzer Abello.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/12/shmuel-eliezer-abello.html

1901: Today, President William McKinley who had been overwhelming supported by Jews when he ran against Williams Jennings Bryan addressed the people attending the Pan-American Exposition on “President’s Day.”

1902: Eighty year old award winning German scientist Rudolf Carl Virchow who “attempted to provide a rationale for the sense of Jewish acculturation” (in Germany) but who “still assumed that Jews were a separate and distinct racial category” passed away today.

1902: In a letter to Wenzel von Plehve Herzl reports on the just completed meeting of the Zionist Congress
1902: Birthdate of Darryl F Zanuck Hollywood producer and motion picture executive. Zanuck was not Jewish. He was of Greek ancestry. But he made the Academy Award winning film Gentlemen's Agreement. Filmed in 1947, this controversial movie dealt with the subject of anti-Semitism in the United States; not the goose-stepping, brown-shirted variety of the Nazis, but the culturally accepted American variety of quotas and "the unwritten, gentlemen's agreement" that Jews should be excluded from certain clubs, hotels, business opportunities, law firms, etc. Jewish film makers at Warner Brothers and MGM did not want Zanuck to make this movie. They knew how real certain forms of anti-Semitism were and they feared a backlash. They also cautioned Zanuck that in the unsettled political environment of the late 1940's, such a film might be detrimental to his career. Their fears proved to be unfounded as Gregory Peck gave one his signature performances and helped the film win three Oscars.

1903: It was reported today that in Australia, Solomon Cohen, “the managing director of Cohen and Co Ltd” “obtained a divorce decree nisi from his wife.”

1904: M.N.Leve, the President of the Alliance Israelite said today “the reforms which the Czar has proclaimed for the amelioration of the condition of the Russian Jews, said the new regulations were little more than a hint of a better disposition.”

1905: The Russo-Japanese War comes to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Portsmouth. President Theodore Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end the fighting. In additional to the Medal, there was a cash award four thousand dollars some of which TR donated to the Jewish Welfare Board.   Today’s Japanese victory was due, in part of the efforts of loans made by Jewish financers to Japan which made it possible for the Empire of the Rising Sun to buy the munitions needed for victory. As a result of the loan that Jacob Schiff procured for Japan through Kuhn, Loeb & Co, the Jewish financier received the Japanese Order of the Sacred Treasure and the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star which he received from Emperor Meiji in the Imperial Palace.  One can only wonder if Schiff’s efforts were driven, in part, by the vicious anti-Semitism of the Czarist regime.  On the other hands, Joseph Trumpeldor, who would become one of the early heroes of the Zionist movement, was a highly decorated soldier serving in the Russian Army who lost his arm during the ill-fated fight at Port Arthur.  (Jewish history is never a simple affair)

1905: In Budapest, Henrik Koestler and Adela Jeiteles Koestler gave birth to Arthur Koestler.  Koestler was a journalist and author who wrote about everything from Communism to the origins of European Jewry to Yoga and Zen Buddhism. His life is so richly textured that it reads like a character out of a piece of fiction. Two of his most famous works are Darkness at Noon and The God That Failed, which deal with his disillusionment with Communism, a doctrine he had embraced before World War II. He wrote at least three books dealing with Jewish topics. Thieves in the Night was based on his experiences living on Kibbutz before the war. Promise and Fulfillment is a history of Palestine from the Balfour Declaration to the founding of the state of Israel. Thirteenth Tribe is based on the Khazars and Koestler's belief that most European Jews are descended from them. Koestler suffered from Leukemia and Parkinson's Disease and passed away under tragic circumstances in 1983.

1906: As of today, “the governors of the principal towns and provinces of Russia have been instructed not to permit Jews, Poles or Armenians to carry arms.”

1906: The “shochtim” who belong to the 90 member Shechter Union led by Jacob Roberwitz went on strike today in a battle over their system for compensation which means that “Orthodox Jews on the East Side and in Brooklyn will dine without chicken” until the matter is resolved.

1906: Today, “Premier Stolypin and Council of Ministers in Russia” issued an official communication containing the government’s program” that included “an article promising the immediate abolition of useless restrictions on the Jews.

1906: Today, in Russia, The Council of Ministers sanctioned “the plan permitting the Jews to open elementary and secondary schools under the same conditions as the adherents of other creeds.”

1907: “Want Holiday Cards Mailed Early” published today described special requests made by Postmaster Morgan for Jews to mail their holiday day cards early and to allow for extra days for delivery because “many of the clerks are Jews and desire to observe their holidays which fall on September 9, 10 and 18.”

1908: Birthdate of Caraglio, Piedmont native and historian who Arnaldo Dante Momigliano who “became Professor of Roman History at the University of Turin, but as a Jew soon lost his position due to the anti-Jewish Racial Laws enacted by the Fascist regime in 1938” after which he taught at Oxford and the University of Chicago.

1909: Birthdate of Old Testament scholar and biblical archaeologist George Wright who led digs at Shechem and Tell Gezer.

1909: Birthdate of Detroit native Harry Lawrence Newman the star quarterback for the Michigan Wolverines who led them to three Big Ten Championships that included an undefeated season and national championship in 1932 before going on to a successful NFL career in the late 1930’s.

1910: Marie Curie, who had supported Dreyfus and whose enemies attempted to block her membership in the French Academy with false claims that she was Jewish “announced….that she had found a process to isolate pure radium from its naturally occurring salt, radium chloride, making large scale production of the rare element feasible.”

1911: In London, George W. Seligman married Mrs. R.C.W. Wadsworth a widow who was the daughter of James Benedict of New York City.

1912: “Judge Leon Sanders, just returned from Europe, where he has been making arrangements for a world-wide movement in the interests of Jewish immigration, was honored this evening by a dinner at the Hotel Astor” which was attended by more than 450 persons.

1913: The eastern portion of Hot Springs, AR, the resort community that Jews began to settle in the 1830’s and which at this time was home to many stores owned by Jews including Simon Meyer, Morris Moscowitz and David Lockwood, went up in smoke today in fire that brought engines from as far away as Little Rock.

1914: During WW I, the pivotal Battle of the Marne, which represented the last chance for the Allies to halt the advance of the Germans on the Western Front began with armies that came to include tens of thousands of Jews on both sides.
1914: During World War I, “on the Eastern Front, the first award of the Cross of St George, the equivalent of the Victoria Cross in Britain,” went to Leo Osnas, a Jewish soldier, “for exceptional bravery on the field of battle.”

1914: Forty one year old French Roman Catholic author Charles Peguy, an ardent Dreyfusard (supporter of the French Jewish military officer)

1914: Stoker William Stern was among the 250 British sailors who died today when the HMS Pathfinder was sunk today by the U-21 in what was the first sinking of a surface vessel by a submarine using a motor powered torpedo.

1915(26thof Elul, 5675): Orthodox Jews in New York and other cities in the United States observed a special fast day which had been called for by a group of rabbis meeting at the Henry Street Synagogue to express sympathy for suffering being experienced by the Jews of Europe because of the World War and to pray for peace at special services being held on this day.

1915: Rabbi M.S. Margolis conducted services from five until 8 this morning during which he delivered “ a sermon on the sufferings of the European Jews” and called for financial contributions from American Jews to aid the their co-religionists in the war zones.

1915: In Toledo, Ohio, founding of Anshe Sfard Synagogue

1915: “Jacob Panken, the attorney for the Hebrew Trades acted as the temporary Chairman of today’s meeting in Beethoven Hall where delegates from “a number of Jewish trade unions and the National Workmen’s Committee on Jewish Rights” met “to consider ways and means by which American Jews can assist European Jews during and after the war.”

1915: The American Jewish Relief Committee a cable message from the Jewish Colonization Committee at Petrograd stating “Referring our cable fifth June, seeing daily increasing acutest, indescribable distress. Sums collected and half million Government contribution completely exhausted.”

1915: “Speaking before the Council of the Empire” today “Baron Rosen former Russian Ambassador to the United States declared that it was the duty of the legislature to take the initiative in introducing bill abrogating all legislation restricting the rights of Jews.”

1915: In Atlantic City, NJ, the Fourth Annual Convention of the Associated Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Associations opened today at Beth Israel Temple with a speech by Joseph Brenner of New York who declared “that young Jews are growing up in ignorance of the history and the achievements of the great men of the race.”

1915: Leon Trotsky attended an International Socialist conference in Zimmerwald, Switzerland that issues a manifesto demanding immediate peace and civil war between the classes throughout Europe.

1915: The bazar sponsored by the Galician and Boukowinian Jews which has a member of 60,000 is scheduled to continue for a second day.

1916: “Asks Jews To Drop Congress Program” published today described efforts by the Jewish Congress of Committee of Brooklyn under that leadership of Chairman Professor Isaac A. Hourwich and Vice Chairman Joseph Barondess to get its counterparts throughout the United States to repudiate “the peace agreement” that is designed to lead to the meeting of an American Jewish Congress because of disagreement over the method of electing delegates and choosing members of the executive committee.

1916: Birthdate of Canadian comedian Frank Shuster, the Shuster in the team of “Wayne and Shuster” who was the cousin of Jos Shuster, one of the creators “Superman.”

1916: Today, the New York Times published a list of friends or relatives of Jews living in the New York area supplied by acting general manager Jacob Fain whom the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America is trying to find on behalf of needy Jews living in Russia.

1917: Pavel Axelrod of the Organization committee of the Russian Social Democratic Party and Karol Radek and Jacob Hanecki of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania were among the delegates attending the “Third Zimmerwald Conference” – a meeting of anti-War Socialists – that opened today in Stockholm

1918: Prior to the Battle of Nablus, in Palestine “the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade took over the left sector of the valley defenses, continuing active patrolling.”

1918: “In the ravine de L’Homme Mort, near Vauxcere between the Vesle and Aisne Rivers,” after a bursting shell blew off both of this feet, William Shefrin, a cook serving with Company C, 306th Infrantry, “although mortally wounded, cooly directed the work of rescuing and caring for other wounded men of the kitchen department” who had been injured with their transport was struck.

1919: It was reported today that “the campaign to raise $500,000 for the purpose of covering the cost of the new home of the Hebrew National Orphan House on Tuckahoe Road will be inaugurated by a dinner at the Hotel Astor: on September 15th.

1920: Seats for the upcoming High Holiday services are on sale today at Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun and the West End Synagogue (Congregation Shaaray Tefillah)

1920: Grand Rabbi Meilech Horowitz and Cantor Marcus Ornoff are scheduled to officiate this afternoon “at the dedication ceremonies of the new gate to be opened at Mt. Carmel cemetery by the Congregation Beth H’Kneseth Anshee Mieletz of which Mendel Z. Schapiro is president.”

1920: Birthdate of Ontario, Canada, native Selma Diamond who wrote comedy for radio and television before establishing herself as a comedic character actress.

http://articles.latimes.com/1985-05-14/local/me-19057_1_night-court-actress-selma-diamond

1921: In Brooklyn, Harry Gotbaum and the former Mollie Bernstein gave birth to labor leader Victor Harry Gotbaum. (As reported by Steven Greenhouse)

1922: Birthdate of Istanbul native Mordecai Weinstein who gained fame as Mordechai Gazit, the older brother of Shlomo Gait, Haganah veteran and “an adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir., ambassador to France, and as Director-General of the Israeli Foreign Ministry”

1922: Three days after he passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held in Jersey for Joseph Morris, the husband of Jeannette Morris who was lodge brother of Hiram Cohen.

1923: In the aftermath of the Earthquakes that struck Japan in August, “Rabbi Abram Simon, the President of the Central Conference of American Rabbis…issued a call to all members to obtain subscriptions to the Japanese relief fund of the American Red Cross.”

1925: Birthdate of Justin Kaplan the Pulitzer Prize winning biographer whose subjects included Mark Twain, Walt Whiteman and Lincoln Steffens.

1926: Rabbi David de Sola Pool, the spiritual leader of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, reported on his recently completed trip to Palestine. He said that one of the things that impressed him the most was the “complete public security in Palestine and Transjordan.” He reported that he and his family traveled between the two entities with the same sense of security one would have in traveling from New York to Montreal. He was also impressed with the economic growth in the region which was exemplified by the newly completed public works project in Jerusalem that will bring “copious” amounts of water to the City David; a change that will benefit Jews, Moslems and Christians.

1927(8th of Elul, 5687): Fifty-seven year old movie mogul Marcus Loew who formed MGM and Loews Theatre Chain passed away.

http://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=88

1927: Thirty-two year Samuel Holtzman the lightweight boxer who fought under the name of Frankie Callahan passed away today.

1927: “The Master of Nuremberg” starring Julius Falkenstein and featuring Maria Matray and Hermann PIcha was released today in Germany.

1927: Three quarters of the houses in the town Kotsk or Kock in Eastern Poland were destroyed by a fire which broke out tonight. The town was the home of Menachem Mendel Morgensztern of Kotzk, better known as the Kotzker Rebbe.

1928: A group of Jews from Wembley, in the London Borough of Brent, held their first meeting at which it was decided to form the Wembley Hebrew Congregation and Mr. H Hooberman was appointed Chairman of the Congregation.
1929: As Arab violence abated, a large number of Arab leaders met in Jerusalem under the auspices of the Arab Executive.
1929: In Haifa, Jewish shops remained closed while casualties from the fighting at Safed , where the British repulsed invading Bedouin forces, arrived in the northern port city.
1929: A committee of leading physicians of Jerusalem today issued a strong denial of a government official statement that there were no mutilations of the bodies of Jews massacred at Hebron. The physicians emphatically asserted that among the fifty-nine slain Jews buried at Hebron a great number of unspeakable mutilations were disclosed. The committee demands the exhumation of these victims in the presence of European doctors and the Consular Corps for the purpose of proving their contention. The committee also states that many Jews are being treated in Jerusalem hospitals for mutilations and that these are still available for inspection.

1931: A week after premiering in New York City, “Street Scene” the movie version of the Pulitzer Prize winning play Elmer Rice, produced by Samuel Goldwyn and with music by Alfred Newman was released today in the rest of the United States.

1931: In Alexandria, Egypt, “Dora and Haim Victor Mizrahi, a store clerk” gave birth to Moshe Mizrahi the Egyptian born, award winning Israeli film director Moshe Mizrahi

1931: Birthdate of Amnon Rubinstein, the native of Tel Aviv who became a legal scholar, politician, columnist and member of the Knesset serving from 1977 through 2002.

1932: In San Francisco, CA, Mortimer Fleishhacker, Jr. the San Francisco born son of Mortimer and Florence Fleishhacker gave birth to Mortimer Fleishhacker, III
1932(11th of Elul, 5692): Forty-two year old director Paul Bern, a colleague of Irving Thalberg and the new husband of film star Jean Harlow was found dead today, with a gunshot in his head and gun by his side. For more see
http://www.historictruecrime.com/how-did-paul-bern-die-the-mysterious-death-of-jean-harlows-husband/

1933: First baseman Phil Weintraub made his major league debut with the New York Giants.
1934(24th of Av, 5694): Baevski Myer passed away. Born Simcha Myer Baevski in Russia, in 1878, the Australian businessman and philanthropist, best known for creating Myer, Australia's largest chain of department stores.

1934: In Elmira, NY, Dr. Alexander Lyons, the Rabbi of the Eighth Avenue Temple in Brooklyn is scheduled to deliver the main address today during the dedication of the People’s Temple.

1935: Artist Lucienne Bloch, the daughter of composer Ernest Bloch, married Stephen Pope Dimitroff today.

1936: “The Arab Supreme Committee decided today to continue the general strike against Jewish immigration and the sale of land to Jews…” which so far has claimed the lives  300 people including seventy-nine Jews.

1936: The American Committee for the Relief of Jews announced today that “leading rabbinical and synagogue organizations throughout” the United States “have joined in the committee’s High Holy Days’ appeal which is aimed at ameliorating “the distress of about 3,500,000 Jews in Poland.”

1936: The Democratic State Committee announced that “a resolution endorsing President Roosevelt and Governor Lehman has been adopted delegates representing about 50,000 owners and workers in the cleaning and dyeing industry.”

1936: During the Spanish Civil War, Robert Capa photographs “The Falling Soldier.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Capa,_Death_of_a_Loyalist_Soldier.jpg

http://life.time.com/history/robert-capas-falling-soldier-the-modest-birth-of-an-iconic-picture/#1

1937(29thof Elul, 5697): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1937(29thof Elul, 5697): Seventy-four year old “tobacco manufacturer and philanthropist” Sir Albert Levy, the son of Moses Levy, founder Adrath Tobacco Company, a member of the West London Synagogue and supporter of “a wide range of Jewish causes who was knighted in 1929 passed away today leaving an estate of £130,000.

http://www.jta.org/1937/09/08/archive/sir-albert-levy-british-philanthropist-dead-at-74

1937: “One Hundred Men and a Girl” a musical comedy directed Henry Koster, produced by Joe Pasternak, with a score by Charles Previn and featuring Mischa Auer as Michael Borodoff was released in the United States by Universal Pictures.
1938: The Racial Laws were passed today in Italy which excluded all those of Jewish background from universities, schools, academies and other institutions.

1938: When the National Socialist Party held its annual convention in Nuremberg today, Nazis did not have to look on “the old synagogue and administrative buildings of the Jewish Cultural Society on Hans Sachs Platz” because in August Julius Streicher had ordered that the demolition of these buildings that he called “the disgrace of Nuremberg” were to be destroyed before the party faithful gathered.

1938: After a two day hiatus, “You Can’t Take It with You” by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart continued its Broadway run when it re-opened at the Imperial Theatre.
1939: As the Nazis continued their sweep through Poland, the Germans tried to set fire to the predominantly Jewish section of Sulejow, Poland. Six Jews died in the flames while five were shot as they fled.
1939: Germany asked Russia to invade Poland from the east in accord with the pact that Hitler and Stalin had signed in August of 1939. Molotov, the Soviet Foreign Minister replied that they would "at a suitable time."
1939: “Golden Boy,” a film version of the play by Clifford Odets, with a script by Daniel Taradash and Lewis Meltzer, music by Victor Young and filmed by cinematographer Karl Fruend was released in the United States today.
1940: Assistant Secretary of State, Breckinridge Long, a proponent of curbing Jewish immigration, sent a memo to his consulates that stated in part: "The list of Rabbis has been closed and now it remains for the President's Committee to be curbed." Long's attitude was typical of many officials in the US State Department and helps explain why so little was done to help the Jews escape Nazi persecution both before and during the war. His "genteel band of anti-Semitism" was but another form of the "gentlemen's agreement" only this time with deadly consequences

1941: U.S. Premiere of Citizen Kane, which had premiered in New York last May, with music by Bernard Hermann and which earned Herman Mankiewicz earned an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
1942(23rd of Elul, 5702): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1942: Eight hundred women were gassed at Birkenau.

1943(5th of Elul, 5703): Seventy-seven year old Julian W. Mack who served a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for 38 years and whose leadership of the Jewish community included serving as President of the Zionist Organization of America passed away today.

http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/biography/73

https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/mack-julian-william

1943: An old shoe warehouse in the Lódz (Poland) Ghetto takes delivery of 12 freight cars filled with shoes stolen from murdered Jews

1944: Bernhard Bästlein a German Communist who was active in the anti-Nazi resistance “was sentenced to death today for the crimes of conspiracy to commit high treason, aiding the enemy and undermining military strength.” (He was not Jewish but we should remember that there were those who risked their lives to combat the Nazis,)
1944: The SS closes the concentration camp at Hertogenbosch in the Netherlands.

1944: At Kibbutz Ein-Harod, Atara and Nachman Prag gave birth to Zvi Prag who perished about the Submarine Dakar in January of 1968.

1945: Of his meeting this morning with Herman B. Baruch, the brother of financier Bernard Baruch, President Harry S. Truman said, "Flatterer. Wants to be ambassador to France. Conniver like his Brother."

1946: “978 Jews Reach Cyprus” published today described the delivered of the arrival of the British transport Empire Heywood at Cyprus where it unloaded its cargo of 978 Jews deported from Palestine who were “unauthorized immigrants.”

1946: As the British prepare for their “conference on the Holy Land” which is scheduled to open next week, their “policy as stated tonight by an authoritative Government official will be to ease the Arab States off their rock-like opposition to all Zionist aspirations and thus to increase the Zionist moderates’ influence.”

1946: An Arab leader in London declared today that “the Arab states will demand the establishment of an Arab constitutional government in Palestine.”

1947: Rusztem Vámbéry, the son of famed orientalist Armin Vambery began serving as Hungarian ambassador to the United States.

1948(1stof Elul, 5708): Rosh Chodesh Elul – the Shofar is sounded for the first time In a Jewish state since 70 CE.

1948: Leon Blum completed his term as Vice-Premier in the cabinet of Andre Marie.
1948: Betty and Jacob Levin are married in Chicago, starting a fifty-nine year life-time partnership that was a blessing and inspiration to all who came to know them.

1949: During a debate on conscription in the Knesset, “Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion said tonight that Israeli armies would invade neighboring Arab states if the Palestine war was renewed by an attack on Israel.”

1949: It was announced today in Tel Aviv that “plans made by Israeli engineers and approved by American experts who visited Haifa recently will enable the port to handle to handle” two millions of tons of cargo/

1951: In Los Angeles, premiere of “The Blue Veil” directed by Curtis Bernhardt, produced by Jerry Wald and with music by Franz Waxman.
1951: Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion greeted the delegates of the 12th annual conference of The Women’s International Zionist Organization at its opening meeting in Jerusalem. The organization has 180,000 members in fifty-one countries. The organization which focuses on social work activities does not have branches in the United States, since Hadassah already fills that niche.
1951: At the end of four days of war games in the Negev watched by representatives of the U.S. and U.K., Major General Yigal Yadin, the IDF’s Chief of Staff expressed unbounded confidence in the ability of his troops to repel attacks by an aggressor.

1951: As America is gripped by a right-wing witch hunt, former Communist Karl Wittfogel told the House Un-American Activities Committee that Rutgers University professor Moses Finkelstein was a communist.  This accusation would touch off a series of events that would lead to Finkelstein losing his position, moving to England where his career led to a knighthood.

1951: The funeral for Abraham Cahan the retired editor of the Forward is scheduled to take place today.

1952: After having premiered in the United States in 1948, “Gallant Bess” co-produced by Mathew Rapf who also wrote the screenplay was released today in Sweden.
1954(7th of Elul, 5714): Ninety-four year old Eugen Schiffer, a long time German political leader who survived the Holocaust living in a ghetto in Berlin passed away today.

1954: Twenty-five year old southpaw Morris “Moe” Savransky pitched his last game for the Cincinnati Reds in his one and only major league season.

1956(29thof Elul, 5716): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1956(29thof Elul, 5716): Forty-nine year old society photographer Sterling Henry Nahum, “known professionally as Baron, a friend of Prince Phillip and a “Court Photographer to the British Royal Family passed away today.

http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp60452/baron-sterling-henry-nahum

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19560906&id=5gZFAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iZUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3350,713429&hl=en

1957(9th of Elul, 5717): Seventy-four year old St. Louis native Evelyn Scharff passed away today in New York City.

1958: Boris Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago was published in the US. Born in 1904, Pasternak became something of a hero during the 1930's when he refused to write in a manner consistent with the rules laid down by Stalin. He actually began writing Doctor Zhivago during the 1930's. Pasternak won the Nobel Prize for Literature but was forced to reject the award. If he had accepted, he would have been exiled.

1960(13thof Elul, 5720): Sixty-six year old William I Teichner, “an engineer for the New York Board of Transportation and the Transit Authority,” “a vice president of the Sea Gate Jewish Congress and a trustee of the Coney Island Lodge of B’nai B’rith” who was the husband of Sonya Teichner and the father of “Dr. Victor J. Teichner” passed away today.
1961 Milk and Honey, “a musical story centers on a busload of lonely American widows hoping to catch husbands while touring Israel and is set against the background of the country's fight for recognition as an independent nation” began a pre-Broadway run at the Colonial Theatre in Boston, MA.

1962: In Haifa, Leah and Benjamin Ga-Or, both of whom “are professors at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, gave birth to Amir Gal-Or who “served as pilot in the Israeli Air Force” for almost a quarter of a century before becoming a successful entrepreneur who founded Maayan Ventures.

1967: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Good Morning, World,” a sit-com created by Carl Reiner and Sheldon Leonard and starring Goldie Hawn.

1971: “Consecration of the first Canberra Community Centre (the ACT Jewish Memorial Centre), featuring both an orthodox synagogue and provision for liberal services in the Dr. Fanny Reading Auditorium.”

1971: CBS broadcast the last episode of “The Six Wives of Henry VIII” featuring Wolfe Morris as Thomas Cromwell.
1972: Palestinian guerrillas attacked the Israeli delegation at the Munich Olympic Games; 11 Israelis, five guerrillas and a police officer were killed in the siege. The group who carried out this outrage was called "Black September." Their name had nothing to do with Jews or Israelis. Rather, their named commemorated the violent expulsion of the PLO from Jordan at the hands of the Jordanian government. The hostage crisis moved from the Olympic Village to the Fürstenbruck airport near Munich. That is where the Israeli Olympic sportsmen were killed by eight Arab gunmen. Israel never forgot Yosef Gottfreud, Ze¹ev Friedman, Ya¹acov Springer, Moshe Weinberg, Eliezer Halfin, Mark Slavin, Kehat Shorr, Andre Spitzer and Amihud Shapira. The Israeli government promised that it would pursue and punish the murderers and those who aided them. How did the world respond to this first act of terror in what is now called the War on Terror? The Olympic Games continued at Munich. The UN would condemn Zionism as a form of racism. The General Assembly would applaud wildly as Yassar Arafat, the father of this terror, stood with pistol on his hip addressing the international body dedicated to peace.

http://life.time.com/history/munich-massacre-1972-olympics-photos/#1

1972(26th of Elul, 5732): Yossef Romano, a Libyan-born, Jewish Israeli weightlifter with the Israeli team that went to the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, was the second of eleven Israeli team members murdered in the Munich massacre by Black September terrorists during that Olympics today. He was the Israeli weight-lifting champion in the light and middle-weight divisions for nine years. Romano competed in the middleweight weightlifting division in the 1972 Olympics, but was unable to complete one of his lifts due to a ruptured knee tendon. He was due to fly home to Israel on September 6, 1972 to have an operation on the injured knee.

1972: Israeli race-walker Shaul Paul Ladany was awakened by wrestling Coach Yoseef Gutfreund enabling him to escape from the terrorists and sound the alarm to officials that the attack was underway.

1973: Five Palestinians were arrested in Rome thwarting a planned attack that was to be made on an El Al plane flying over room using ground-to-air rockets supplied by the Soviet Union, Egypt, Iraq and Syria.

1973: In Paris, Arab terrorists attacked the Saudi-Arabian Embassy following which “French authorities allowed the terrorists to fly from France with six Saudi diplomats as hostages aboard a Syrian plane which landed in Kuwait.

1975(29thof Elul, 5735): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1975: During New Year’s Eve services Jews clashed with militia outside Moscow synagogue

1976: The cabinet decided to appoint Aldin Yadlin, former head of the Histadrut's economic enterprises, governor of the Bank of Israel to succeed Moshe Sanbar

1976: Today’s Mass Market Paperbacks Best Sellers list included, #2 The Eagle Has Landed, Jack Higgins’ novel about a Nazi plot to assassinate Churchill, #5 Ragtimeby E. L. Doctorow and #10 Ninety Minutes to Entebbe by William Stevenson.

1977: In order to qualify as the 22nd member of the Arab League, Djibouti barred all Israeli shipping from its port.
1977: Kibbutz Kfar Etzion celebrated the 10th anniversary of its re-establishment.
1978: Sadat, Begin and Carter began the peace conference at Camp David, Maryland. These talks would produce the first peace treaty between Israel and one of its Arab neighbors. The treaty has lasted. The peace may be "cold" but there have been no "hot" wars. 1978(3rd of Elul, 5738): Seventy-five year old Brooklyn native and Junior Lightweight boxer Joe Glick whose twenty-three year career “included over two hundred bouts” two of which were fights for the Junior Lightweight Title which he lost passed away today.

1985(19thof Elul, 5745): Eighty-four year old Margareta Nyiszli who along with her husband Mikilos, the author of Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Accountand her daughter Susanna survived the Holocaust, passed away today.

1986(1stof Elul, 5746): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1986: Sixty-eight year old Reverend John Stanley Grauel, a Methodist Minister who supported Zionism and served as a crewman on the S.S. Exodus in 1947 passed away today.

1987: An exhibition entitled ''Boris: The Studio Photographer 1900-1985,'' documenting the life and work of the portrait photographer Boris Bennett, which is part of the Jewish East End Celebration is scheduled to come to an end.

1988(23rdof Elul, 5748): Ninety-two year old Leo Henry Rosenberg, the son of Joseph and Rosa Rosenberg, and graduate of the Armour Institute of Technology who was one the first announcers best known for his groundbreaking broadcast of the Harding-Cox election in 1920 which was followed by a successful career in advertising passed away today.

1988: Jerry Lewis' 23rd Labor Day telethon raises record $41,132,113

1991: First performance of The Death of Klinghoffer an opera based on the murder of Leon Klinghoffer which was controversial because of its portrayal of his killers took place at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

1991: Two weeks after the rioting in Crown Heights, Anthony Graziosi, an Italian sales representative with a white beard dressed in dark business attire, was driving in the neighborhood “six blocks away from where Yankel Rosenbaum had been murdered” was surrounded by “a group of black men, one of whom shot and killed him” leading to allegations “State Attorney General Robert Abrams, former Mayor Ed Koch, and a number of advocacy organizations, that Graziosi's resemblance to a Hasidic Jew precipitated his murder.”
1992(7th of Elul, 5752): Author Fritz Leiber passed away. He was best known for his science fiction works several of which won Hugo Awards.

1993(19thof Elul, 5753): Seventy-seven year old Irma (Silverbach) Seligmann the wife of Werner Julius Seligmann passed away today in Montevideo, Uraguay.

1996: Holocaust denier David “Irving filed a libel suit concerning Deborah Lipstadt’s book Denying the Holocaust naming the author and her publisher, Penguin Books as defendants” while also suing “Holocaust historian Gitta Sereny for libel for an article” she had written about him.
1997(3rd of Elul, 5757): Hungarian born conductor Sir George Solti passed away.
1997(3rd of Elul, 5757): Twelve Israeli naval commandos were killed in an attack against a Hezbollah installation.

1998: Seventy-seven year old actor and director Leo Penn who had the unique distinction of risking his life as a bombardier in WWII only to be blacklisted and who was the “father of musician Michael Penn and actors Sean Penn and Christ Penn, passed away today. (As reported by Kathryn Shattuck)

1998: Premiere of Radu Mihăileanu’s Train of Life (Train de Vie) one of the most off-beat movies ever made about the Holocuast.
1999(24th of Elul, 5759): Alan Funt, creator of Candid Camera, the original television reality show passed away.

1999: A Hamas bombing at Egged bus 960 at Tiberias failed to murder anybody.

1999: A Hamas bombing at the Haifa Central Bus Station failed to murder anybody.
1999: The New York Timesincluded reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Last Survivor: In Search of Martin Zaidenstadt by Timothy W. Ryback, Jafsie and John Henry: Essays by David Mamet, Modern Girls, Shining Stars, The Skies of Tokyo: Five Japanese Women by Phyllis Birnbaum and American Odyssey: Letters and Journals, 1940-1947 by Wilhelm Reich.
2000: “Evan and Jaron” the second album by twin brothers Evan Mitchell Lowenstein and Jaron David Lowenstein was released today.

2001: An explosion from a bomb ignited by a terrorist disguised as Jew “rocked downtown Jerusalem and “sent Sergeant Major Mugrabi and his partner, Officer Natan Sandaka, flying at least 10 feet.”

2002: Otto Schily, the interior minister “said today that vigorous police work by the authorities here had disrupted a militant Islamic group that was plotting attacks on Jewish and Israeli targets throughout” Germany.

2003: David “Blaine began his 44-day endurance stunt sealed inside a transparent Plexiglas case suspended 9 metres (30 ft) in the air next to Potters Fields Park on the south bank of the River Thames, the area between City Hall and Tower Bridge in London. The case, measuring 3 feet (0.9 m) by 7 feet (2.1 m) by 7 feet (2.1 m), had a webcam installed so that viewers could observe his progress. During the 44-day period, Blaine went without any food or nutrients and survived on just 4.5 litres of water per day.”

2003(8th of Elul, 5763): Twenty-seven year old Mordechai Laufter of Netanya died today of wounds suffered during a bus bombing in the Shmuel HaNavi Quarter of Jerusalem.

2004: The New York Timesincluded reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Heir to the Glimmering World by Cynthia Ozick andSecrets of the Soul: A Social and Cultural History of Psychoanalysis by Eli Zaretsky

2004: “Focus on the Soul: The Photographs of Lotte Jacobi” closes after three months of being on displayed at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.

2005: In Little Rock, AR, the bris of Rabbi and Estie Ciment newborn son.
2005(1st of Elul, 5765): Rosh Chodesh Elul; the Shofar will be sounded at the end of all morning services except on Shabbat until the penultimate day of the month. Psalm 27 is recited daily from this date until Shemini Atzeres.
2005: Haaretzreported that the opening of the Israeli diplomatic mission in Dubai several weeks ago was the culmination of a series of elaborate contacts Israel has been developing with the United Arab Emirates for years. By using secret diplomacy, the Foreign Ministry has succeeded in adding the Emirates to the list of Arab countries that have diplomatic ties with Israel.
2006: In its first-ever public recruiting drive, the Shin Bet security service is calling on high-tech geeks to join the anti-terror battle. 

2006: The BBC reported that Randy Lerner now owned 85.5% of the Aston Villa football club.
2006: Once the scene of Nazi pogroms and massacres against Jews, the Polish city of Kielce changed colors. Sixty years after the Holocaust, it opened its doors to 16 Israeli defense industries exhibiting their wares at the 14th MSPO International Defense Industry Exhibition taking place in the city.
2007(22nd of Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin; still remembered and still missed after 22 years.

2007)22ndof Elul, 5767): Eighty-six year old Charlotte Zucker, the wife of Burton Charles Zucker and the mother of “directors Jerry and David Zucker and actress Susan Breslau” who was often cast in a small bit parts in her son’s movies (like one of the Lucille Ball impersonators in Rat Race, and Vincent Ludwig's secretary, Dominique, in The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!) passed away today.
2007: Norman Finkelstein announced his resignation from DePaul after coming to a settlement with the university on generally undisclosed terms.
2007: In Highland Park, Illinois, the funeral of Dr. Jacob Levin; more could be said but there would never be enough room to say it all! He is loved and missed. Ironically, Jacob Levin is buried on the same day as the Yahrzeit of his brother Joseph is observed.

2007: Eighty-six year old Charlotte Zucker, the wife of Burton Charles Zucker, “the mother directors Jerry and David Zucker and actress Susan Breslau passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2007/sep/08/local/me-passings8

2007: After premiering at Tribeca, “I Want Someone to Eat Cheese With” starring Sarah Silverman and Jeff Garlin who also directed, produced and wrote the film was released today in the United States.

2008: “The Wrestler” a sports film directed and co-produced by Daniel Aronofsky, written by Robert Siegel and featuring Mark Margolis, Todd Barry and Judah Friedlander premiered today at the Venice Film Festival.

2008: NBC aired a segment on “Dateline” convicted hedge fund manager Samuel Israel III.
2008: “A Secret” (a Holocaust themed film) opens in New York. Claude Miller’s haunting new movie, called “A Secret” (“Un Secret”) opens in New York. The Holocaust themed film is based on a novel by Philippe Grimbert.

2009: In another one of those cases of Jews vs. Jews, for the first time Anthony Oliver “A.O.” Scott appeared as one of the critics on “At the Movies” replacing Ben Lyons and Ben Mankiewicz.

2009: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Temple Judah hosts its annual Hebrew Labor Day Traditional Shabbat Service featuring Hebrew prayers and Hebrew National Hot Dogs at a “Completely Kosher Kiddush.”
2009: NiCad, an international rock band featuring Israeli vocalist and drummer Gilad Woltsovitch appears at Talking Head Club in Baltimore, MD.

2009:  Today “an Associated Press story quoted legal experts as saying that filing for bankruptcy reorganization might offer Annie Leibovitz her best chance to control and direct the disposition of her assets to satisfy debts.”
2009: At the Jerusalem Theatre a performance of "Yerid Hamizrach" a collection of songs that is a polished, dramatic mix of the personal biography of the poet Haim Guri and his Israeli experiences, from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv and Yaffo, and onwards. The names of David Ben Gurion, Yosef Trumpledor, Y. H. Brenner, Yonatan Ratush, Natan Alterman, and others, are an inseparable part of the historical events that defined the stormy period in Israel and the personal lyric of Guri's life in the land. In "Yerid Hamizrach" has drama, parody, is many faceted, and fascinating. Guri himself and the show's creators participate in the event.
2010: BuckUSY a United Synagogue Youth (USY) Chapter, based out of Congregation Tifereth Israel in Columbus, Ohio is scheduled to begin its road trip to Sandusky, Ohio.
2010: The Los Angeles Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Sonderberg Case by Elie Wiesel.
2010: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Wherever You Go, Joan Leegant’s “first novel, in which three American Jews suffering from various shades of misguidedness visit Israel in search of meaning (or closure or salvation or . . . you get the picture) and their lives collide in (what else?) an act of terror.”
2010: The Washington Postfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Bob Dylan In America by Sean Wilentz.
2010: At the U.S. Open, third-seeded Venus Williams defeated Israeli Shahar Peer, who was 16th-seeded, 7-6 (3), 6-3 on the second straight windy day in Arthur Ashe Stadium

2010: Last Night at Chateau Marmont by Lauren Weisberg, the “debuted today at No. 9 on the New York Times Bestseller List.
2010: Yona Metzger, great-rabbi of Israel and Zsolt Semjen, Hungarian vice-prime minister, attended the rededication of Óbuda Synagogue in Obuda, Hungary. Jews had been living in the area since the early decades of the 18th century. The synagogue was originally built in 1820.
2011: "Hansel and Gretel: The End of the Fairy Tale" is scheduled to be performed by Florence Fisch-Hacham at Bet Avi Chai in Jerusalem.
2011: The Yad Elie Benefit Concert is scheduled to take place at Waimann’s house in Jerusalem.
2011: The Brit of Rabbi and Estie Ciment’s son is scheduled to take place at the Chabad Jewish Center in Little Rock, AR. The “tribe” of a true Tzaddik continues to increase.
2011: On Labor Day in the USA, The DC Beit Midrah is scheduled to sponsor a “Labor on the Bimah” event at the DC Jewish Community Center.

2011: The civil administration with the help of hundreds of border police destroyed three homes at the Migron outpost in the West Bank early Monday morning. In so doing they made good on a pledge by the state to the High Court of Justice that the three would be taken down in September 

2012: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the Peabody Institute in Baltimore, MD.

2012: 40thAnniversary of the Munich Massacre

2012:Rabbi David Wolpe of Sinai Temple in Los Angeles is scheduled to deliver the invocation at a session of the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, N.C.

2012: The Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC) of Greater Washington and The Embassy of Israel is scheduled to sponsor a tribute and commemoration on the 40th anniversary of the 1972 Olympics massacre –“A Memorial: Remembering the Munich 11.” 2013

2012: Democrats amended the party platform this afternoon to include language supporting Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

2012: Relatives of the Israeli Olympians slain by Palestinian gunmen during the 1972 Games in Munich today marked the 40th anniversary of the attack with Israeli and German officials at the air base where most of the 12 victims died.

2012: The Air Force struck a terror cell that was about to launch rockets into Israel, the IDF said tonight. The cell had been involved in past rocket fire on southern Israel, the IDF added.

2013: A clash between commerce and Kavanah takes place with the opening of New York City’s Fashion week on the first day of Rosh Hashanah (As reported by Eliora Katz)

2013: Anthony Weiner, the disgraced former congressman who has seen his mayoral prospects dwindle in light of embarrassing revelations regarding his behavior on Twitter, once again made headlines early today, this time over controversial remarks directed at him by a prospective Jewish voter in Brooklyn

2013: Sixty-six year old Stephen Chron passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/15/health/stephen-crohn-who-furthered-aids-study-dies-at-66.html?_r=0

2013(1stof Tishrei, 5774): Rosh Hashanahh

2014: Two members of the University of Haifa faculty, Dr. Efraim Lev and Dr. Moshe Lavee, complete a week-long series of meetings and presentation at The Center for Judaic Studies at the University of Connecticut.

2014: Comedian Lewis Black is scheduled to appear at the Music Hall in Portsmouth, NH.

2014: Hundreds of mourned gathered today for a memorial service at a Miami synagogue for slain journalist Steven Sotloff, who was executed by Islamic State extremists it was reveal earlier this week. Nearly a thousand mourners paid their respects, filling to capacity the Temple Beth Am synagogue that housed the somber ceremony, according to the Miami Herald. (JPost)

2014: Israel radio reported today that “a Nigerian visiting Israel was quarantined in Jerusalem for fear she may have contracted the Ebola virus.” (JTA)

2015(21stof Elul, 5775): Parasaht Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

2015: In Jerusalem, Rav Yaakov Moshe Poupko is scheduled to his lecture T’shuva with the Flick of the Wrist?” at the Orthodox Union’s Israel Center.

2016: It was reported today that Katrina Lantos Swett, “the daughter of the late, Hungarian-born US Congressman Tom Lantos” was among 100 recipients of the Knight’s Cross who returned their award “to Hungary to protest the bestowing of the same award on journalist and writer Zsolt Bayer who has made anti-Semitic and racist references in his articles.”

2016: The 2nd Annual Red Beans and Rice Cook-off sponsored by the Crescent City Jewish News, Torah Academy and the Jewish Community Day School is scheduled to be held this afternoon in Metairie, LA.

2016: Starting today “radio shows with the Israel Story podcast will be brought to St. Andrew’s Church as part of this year’s Jerusalem Season of Culture or Medkdeshet.

2016: “Rabin, The Last Day” is scheduled to be shown at JW3, also known as Jewish Community Centre London

2016(2nd of Elul, 5776): Eighty-eight year old “Eliyahu Yosef She’ar Yashuv Cohen, a former chief rabbi of Haifa known for his Torah scholarship, interfaith work and strict vegetarian lifestyle” passed away tonight,

http://www.timesofisrael.com/rabbi-shear-yashuv-cohen-scholar-and-warrior-dies-at-88/

2016: On Labor Day, American Jews can reflect on their role in the American Labor Movement:

http://www.csjo.org/resources/essays/jews-in-the-american-labor-movement/

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/labor-movement-in-united-states

http://www.ajcarchives.org/ajc_data/files/1952_3_specialarticles.pdf

2017: In Memphis, TN, the Temple Israel Sisterhood is scheduled to host an evening devoted to “Women’s Health Issues and Breast Cancer.”

2017: In London, JW3 hosted a screening of “The Venice, Ghetto, 500 Years of Life.”

2017: The Hebrew Congregation of St. Thomas is scheduled to offer the first session of three week course – An Introduction to Judaism.

2017: 45thAnniversary of the Munich Massacre

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host “the Israeli Klezmer in a performance dedicated to the month of Elul” featuring “guest musicians Mark and Peretz Eliyahu.”

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host an evening with Pulitzer Prize winner Linda Greenhouse, author of The U.S. Supreme Court: A Very Short Introduction and “ACLU National Director David Cole” as they discuss issues surrounding the Supreme Court.

2019: “New York Fashion Rediscovered 1982-1992,” an exhibit curated by Ya’ara Keydar is scheduled to open today.

https://www.zaz10ts.com/nyfashionrediscovered

2019: In Jerusalem, The Train Station is scheduled to host its interactive “Our IDF” interactive exhibit.

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final two screenings of “Blinded by the Lights.”

2019: Shiva ends this morning for Deb Levin, Devorah Elisheva https://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/deb-levin-supporter-of-this-day-in-jewish-history-passes-away-in-iowa/

2020: The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end today.

2020: After reaching a record high of 42 degrees Celsius, residents of Jerusalem are expected to enjoy temperatures of a brisk 39 degrees Celsius today “according to the Yerushamayim weather forecasting website.”

2020: In Jerusalem, the Eden Tamir Music Center is scheduled to “Mozart – The Best of Chamber Music” as performed by the Toscanini Quarter with clarinetist Jonathan Hadas.

2020: B’nai Jeshurun is scheduled to host its week Torah study program “Starbucks, Bread and Torah” online.

2020: The Axelrod Israel Jewish Film Festival in Partnership with The American Sephardi Federation

Is scheduled to continue to present The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival

2020: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to host online “Clergy Havdalah, Cocktails and Mocktails.”

2020(16thof Elul, 5780): Parashat Ki Tavo;

2021: Jewish Baby Network and PJ Library East Bay are scheduled to host an outdoor event with song, dance, puppets, apples and honey and shofar-blowing as part of an erev Rosh Hashanah event.

2021: OFJCC and BINA: The Jewish Movement for Social Chang are scheduled to host “Rosh Hashanah: The New Basics” where in an outdoor setting attendees can learn about “the origins of customs such as shofar blowing, apples and honey and tashlich, and why there are so many Jewish holidays all in one month.”

2021: In London, S&P Sephardi Senior Rabbi Joseph Dweck is scheduled to give a lecture “Mind Your business: The role of mental health in Teshuvah.”

202: The online version of the 16th Arthur Rubenstein International Piano Master Competition is scheduled to come to come to an end today.

2021:The Paralympic Games in Tokyo, during which swimmer Iyad Shalabi made history by becoming the first Israeli-Arab athlete to win a medal in the Olympics or Paralympics” are scheduled to come to an end today.

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readings including Reign of Terror: How the 9/11 Era Destabilized America and Produced Trump

by Spencer Ackerman

2021: The final showing of “Untitled (inflatable house, zip ties, blower), a solo project by New York-based artist and 2020-2021 A.I.R. Fellow Bat-Ami Rivlin” is scheduled to take place today.

 

This Day, September 6, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

 September 6

 3761 B.C.E.: The first day of the Hebrew Calendar. "The epoch of the modern Hebrew calendar is Monday, October 7, 3761 BCE, being the tabular date (same daylight period) in the proleptic Julian calendar corresponding to 1 Tishri AM 1 (AM = Anno Mundi = in the year of the world). This date is about one year before the traditional Jewish date of Creation on 25 Elul AM 1! A minority place Creation on 25 Adar AM 1, about six months after the modern epoch. Thus adding 3761 to a Gregorian year number will yield the Hebrew year number beginning in autumn (add 3760 for that ending in autumn). This holds until the Gregorian year 1 BCE. After that (due to the lack of year 0), adding 3760 to the Gregorian year yields the Hebrew year beginning in autumn (3759 for that ending in autumn). Because the Hebrew year drifts relative to the Gregorian year, this actually only works until the year 22,203, but it's a fairly good rule of thumb."  IF this makes any sense to any of you, you are a better at this than I am.  I included it because I found it, not because I understand it.

394: The Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I defeated and killed the pagan usurper Eugenius on the second day of the Battle of the Frigidus which marked the final triumph of Christendom in the Roman Empire.  The pagans, including those found among the Roman nobility could and did convert.  For the Jews, it was a different matter.  In one of those strange twists of fate, the victory actually helped to weaken the Empire and led to a further of the split between the Western and Eastern empires.

1556: The reign of Suleiman the Magnificent came to an end. Suleiman provided a welcoming Oriental home to the Jews as could be seen by arrival and rise to power of Dona Garcia and Joseph Nassi, the settlement of thousands of Jews on the shores of Lake Kinnerth and the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem.  He was willing to protect Jews against all-comers including the powerful Pope Paul IV who had wanted to subject the Jews of Ancona to his Inquisition.

1581: Seventy year old Guilaume Postel “Normandy native Guillaume Postel the linguist, diplomat and Cabbalist who “became the first scholar to recognize the inscriptions on Judean coins from the period of the Great Jewish Revolt as Hebrew written in the ancient "Samaritan" character” and who collected Latin translations of the Zohar, the Sefer Yetzirah, and the Sefer ha-Bahir, the fundamental works of Jewish Kabbalah” as well as other Cabbalistic texts, such as his own commentary on the Cabbalistic significance of the Menorah, which he published in 1548 in Latin and subsequently in Hebrew” passed away today.

1628: The Puritans settled Salem which would later be incorporated into the Massachusetts Bay Colony which was also controlled by the Puritans.  The Puritans were heavily influenced by what they called “The Old Testament.”  They saw themselves as “modern Israelites.”  The name of the town “Salem” is a form of the Hebrew word Shalom.  Oliver Cromwell, the most famous leader of the English Puritans, was a key player in the return of the Jewish people to the British Isles.  English Puritans were part of the early Christian Zionist movement which championed the return of the Jewish people to Palestine hundred years before Herzl held his first congress in Switzerland.  While the American branch of the Puritans was influenced by Jewish tradition in the form of the Old Testament, the Puritans had no use for Jews (or anybody else) who did not conform to their stringent form of Christianity. 

1666: Birthdate of Czar Ivan V whose elder sister Sophia supported a program of persecution aimed at Jews and pagans during his reign,

1671:“As the court Jew Israel Aaron was afraid of the competition of the immigrants, he succeeded in having a decree issued, today, under which no Jews would be received in Berlin except after a careful investigation into their financial condition.

1683:  Jean-Baptiste Colbert Finance Minister to Louis XIV whose drive to improve the economic conditions of France under the Sun King led to him champion the cause of the Jewish people passed away today. In 1671, Colbert convinced Louis XIV “to issue a charter of liberty for Jews under royal authority.  Marseilles merchants, upset over the king’s declaration of their port as an open harbor where Jews could freely trade, complained” to Louis.  Colbert wrote the official reply for Louis which was striking in its candor.  “Commercial envy will always impel the Christian merchants to persecute Jews.”  But before they complained too much Christians merchants should “ take into consideration the benefits the government derives from the industrial activity of the Jews, which comprises all parts of the world, thanks to their association with their coreligionists.”  

1705: On this day an auto-de-fe took place in Lisbon. An 1846 review of a work called The Inquisition and Judaism appearing in TheOccident and American Jewish Advocate provided the following description of the event.   "In the public square of Lisbon there were led out to the stake a number of hapless victims, declared criminal by the tribunal of the Inquisition, for being suspected and afterwards convicted of Judaism, a crime than which that abominable institution knew none greater."

1729: Birthdate of German Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. Regardless of how one views his work, he was an important Jewish figure of the 18th century. To some he was the third Moses (the other two being the Biblical lawgiver and Moses Maimonides) with whom a new era opens in the history of the Jewish people. To others, he was a step into the beginning of assimilation and loss of identity for Jews and the dilution of traditional Judaism.  He passed away in 1786.  None of his grandchildren were Jewish.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/moses-mendelssohn

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/moses-mendelssohn/

1766(2ndof Tishrei, 5527): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed on the same day that an English Quaker couple gave birth to John Dalton, the creator of the Atomic Theory, which provided the basis for a paper written in 1905 by Albert Einstein that explored that “explored the phenomenon of Brownian motion.”

1784(20th of Elul, 5544): Thirty three year old Bible scholar Nathan Wolf Ben Abraham author Pesher Dabar, a commentary on the Book of Job that was praised by Moses Mendelssohn and Naphtali Wessely passed away today at Dessau.

1785(2ndof Tishrei, 5546): As Jews observe the 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah, they can ponder the view of God presented in Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi’s controversial tome -  Letters on the Teachings of Spinoza which was published this year.

1791: Birthdate of Alkmaar, Netherlands native Harry De Groot the husband of Sarah Lit with whom he had seven children

1793(29thof Elul, 5553): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed as the French Army took on the combined forces of Great Britain and Hessel on the first day of three battle known as the Battle of Hondschoote which would result in French victory that forced the Anglo-Hanoverian too end the siege of Dunkirk, the future site of one of the most famous moments in English history.

1794: Gabriel and Lucy Freeman were married in Wilkes County, GA.  Gabriel’s father was a Jew from England.  In an all too common occurrence on the American frontier, he married a Methodist woman.  

1799: Christian Phillip, Count Clam-Gallas from Tchernhausen (Černousy), issued a strongly-worded order that Jews were not to be tolerated in his ‘subject’ town and manor of Reichenberg.

1809: Birthdate of anti-Semitic philosopher Bruno Bauer.

1810: In Liverpool, England, Hannah Woolf and Myer Tobias gave birth to George Woolf Tobias.

1811: Twenty-three year old Hamburg native George Hartog who was the third generation of German-Jewish doctors received his commission today “or the 5th Line Battalion, King's German Legion. He saw action in the Peninsula, in Southern France, the Lowlands and at the Battle of Waterloo.”

1812(29thof Elul, 5572): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the War of 1812 which would last until the winter of 1814.

1819: In London, Elizabeth Kahn and Samuel Gershon gave birth to Hannah Gershon.

1826: Joseph Myers married Sarah Solomons at the Great Synagogue today.

1826: In London, Jane and Samuel Stiebel gave birth to Adelaide Stiebel, the wife of Isaac Benjamin Elkin.

1826: Birthdate of German newspaper publisher Leopold Ullstein who founded the published house of Ulletein-Veglag.

1828: In Charleston, SC, Deborah Marks and Rabbi Hartwig Cohen, the wife of Aaron Cohen who the principal of the Hebrew Sunday School in Augusta, GA and vice president of the New York Section of the Council of Jewish Women.

1836: Louis-Mathieu Molé, “Napoleon's advisor on Jewish affairs and was heavily involved with Napoleon's gathering of a Jewish Grand Sanhedrin in 1807,” began his service as the 16th Prime Minister of France.

1838: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Henry Phillips the graduate of the University of Pennsylvania and archaeologist who was the author of a paper “On A Supposed Runic Inscription at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.”

1840: Mehemet Ali released the surviving Jewish prisoners bringing an end to the infamous Damascus Affair.

1842(2ndof Tishrei, 5603): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time after Hong Kong was ceded to the British as colony over which Britannia would begin ruling in 1843.

1844:  Birthdate of Hannah De Lara the wife of Henry Russell

1846: One day after he had passed away, 93 year old Philip Levy was buried in the Levy Street Jewish Cemetery.

1847: Henry David Thoreau leaves Walden Pond and moves in with Ralph Waldo Emerson and his family in Concord, Massachusetts. Emerson supported the efforts of many unconventional literary figures including the Jewish poetess Emma Lazarus. Their first meeting when she was seventeen led to a mentor-mentee relationship that included a correspondence that lasted until his death.

1848: As the opposition to Rabbi Abraham Kohn’s changes in the life of the Jewish community in Lemberg sharpened Abraham Ber Pilpel, who was said to in the pay of Kohn’s opponents “entered Kohn’s kitchen and poisoned the family’s dinner with arsenic.”

1850(29thof Elul, 5610): Erev of Rosh Hashanah

1853: In Marylebone, London, Jacob and Matilda Waley gave birth to Julia Matilda Waley who became Julia Matilda Cohen when she married Nathaniel Louis Cohen

1854: Birthdate of German native Cornelius Oppenheimer, the husband of Melanie Mayer.

1854: Bertha Cohen, the sister of Theresa (Cohen) Ottenberg and the daughter of Raphael Isaac Cohen, a rabbi in Hambrug became Bertha Lewis today when she married David Lewis of Liverpool “Sussex House (the Jewish boarding school and part-time synagogue in Dover founded by her father”

1854: In the Ukraine, Sossie Leya Petrokovsky Yaroslavskaya Burt and her husband gave birth to Ethel "Etta" Yaroshev Cutler the wife of Isaac Cutler whose murder “during the 1882 pogrom in Elizabethgrad”  “caused her to escape with their 2 children to America.”

1854: Birthdate of Georges Picquart, the French Army Major who first discovered the evidence that the documents that were used to convict Dreyfus were a forgery.  He risked his career to save Dreyfus.

1859(7th of Elul, 5619): Three weeks before his 62nd birthday Frankfurt-born and Giessen educated lawyer who returned to his hometown to practice law in 1831 where he also served as “a member of the executive committee of the tariff commission” passed away today.

1855: Charles Kensington Salaman, “the eminent musician and composer, and author  "The Jews as They Are Published," which is especially interesting for its ingenious chapter entitled "Shylock from a Jewish Point of View” and who was the London born son of Simeon Kensington Salaman and Alice (Eikela ben Moses) Salaman” and his wife Frances Salaman gave birth to Malcolm Charles Salaman.

1858: Birthdate of Hamburg native and chemistry professor Lassar Cohn who “published under the name Lassar-Cohn.”

1859: In Budapest, the consecration of “The Dohány Street Synagogue” which was also known as “the Great Synagogue” took place today.

1860: According to an article published today predicting how the people of Baltimore will vote in this fall's election states that “ those interested in lager-bier concerns, tobacco establishments, including Hebrews and others, not scrupulous of working and making money on Sundays, may go against reformers, who now rigidly enforce the Sunday law, causing all such concerns to be peremptorily closed during the Sabbath."  The author of the article failed to make the connection between Jewish opposition to the reformers and the fact that they were being led by a former "Know-Nothing," a now defunct political party that was anti-immigrant.

1861(2ndof Tishrei, 5622): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1861: During the Civil War, Union forces under General Grant took control of Paducah, KY, helping to keep that state from falling into Rebel hands.  A year later, the Jews of Paducah would be victims of one of the most overt act of anti-Semitism in U.S. history when they are expelled from their homes by the same General Grant.  President Lincoln would rescind the order showing that the American Jewish experience was indeed different.  Grant never explained the order but the Jews apparently did not hold it against him.  They supported him when he ran for President.  And Grant was no anti-Semite as can be seen by his support for Washington’s traditional congregation, Adas Israel.

1862: In Washington, DC Samuel and Augusta Samstag gave birth to businessman and philanthropist Henry Frederick Samstag, who moved to New York in 1895 where founded Samstag and Hilder, co-founded the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies” and raised three children – Henry, Katherine and Matilda – with his wife Belle Samstag

1865: According to a Ketubah that would be later be used in evidence for the first time in an English Court hearing a suit for divorce, Benjamin Isaacs, the son of Elias Isaacs married Deborah Levy, the daughter of Hyman Levy in New York City.

1865: Four days after he had passed away 68 year old John Hart, the son of Benjamin Hart and the husband of the former Elizabeth Jacobs with whom he had nine children was buried today as the Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1867: Birthdate of Yiddish poet Abraham Michael Scharansky

1867: The Israelite published a “concise account of the dedication of Temple Beth El in Detroit which had taken place on August 30.

1869(1stof Tishrei, 5630): Rosh Hashanah

1869. Birthdate of author Felix Salten author of the children’s classic Bambi. Born Siegmund Salzmann in Budapest, Hungary he moved to Vienna as a toddler because the Jews had been granted full citizenship in the Austrian capital. Salten was inspired to write Bambi after a trip to the Alps, in 1923. In 1933, he sold the rights, and he did not make any money from the Disney movie based on Bambi released in 1942.  He moved to Switzerland to escape the Nazis.  He died there in 1945.

1870: In Étretat, France, playwright Ludovic Halévy and his wife gave birth to historian Élie Halévy

http://www.enotes.com/topics/elie-halevy

1871(20th of Elul, 5631): Seventy-eight-year-old Isaac Cohen the Charleston, SC born son of Rachel and Moses Cohen who were married in 1791 and the husband of Rebecca Benjamin Shefall whom he married in 1816 at Savannah and with whom he had ten children passed away today.

1872: Sculptor Mark Antokolski married Jelena Apatovas, the daughter of Vilnius merchant Judelis Giršovičius Apatovas.

1872: In St. Louis, MO, Progress Lodge No. 53 of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel was founded today.

1874: From March of 1862 until today there are no records of meetings of Congregation B’Nai Israel of Davenport, Iowa.

1875: In Jassy, Romania, Yitskhok Libresko, the cofounder of Yiddish theater and his wife gave birth to University of Vienna trained psychiatrist Dr. Benzion Liber, the professor of psychiatry at the New York Polyclinic Medical School and “a director of the Mental Hygiene Clinic of New York Polyclinic Hospital who was the husband of Rosa Liber and the father of Dr. Amour F. Liber.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2017/03/ben-tsien-benzion-liber.html[ML1] [ML2] 

1876: Birthdate of New York City native and NYU trained lawyer, Max Salomon, the orphan raised by an aunt and uncle who was a “Judge of the Court of Special Sessions,” “vice president of the Hebrew National Orphans Home” and the husband of the former Kitty Schlappin with whom he had two daughters – Minna and Carolyn.

1879: The Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society opened today in New York City.

1879(18th of Elul, 5639):Leonard Montefiore, son of Nathaniel Montefiore, of London, England, grand-nephew of Sir Moses Montefiore, and nephew of the late Sir Anthony Rothschild, died this morning of acute rheumatism, at the Ocean House, Newport. He was only 27 years of age.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9402E2DE103EE73BBC4F53DFBF668382669FDE

1879: A large crowd gathered today at New York’s Temple Beth-el to hear Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler’s inaugural address which was given in German. Kohler is succeeding his father Rabbi David Einhorn as spiritual leader of the large, prestigious Reform congregation.  Rabbi Kohler’s future sermons will be given in English.

1879: “The Religious Condition of Germany” published today Jews make up 1.2% of the nation’s population, 9.9% of the students in the gymnasia, 8.4% in the commercial schools and 5% of the students in “the higher grammar schools.”

1880(1st of Tishrei, 5641): Rosh Hashanah

1880(1st of Tishrei, 5641): Forty-nine year old German architect Edwin Oppler passed away today.

http://www.jghreform.org/hjcc/architecht.htm

1880: The Memphis Avalanche Appeal printed a notice today stating that “‘Jewish ladies’ like Hattie Schwarzenberg, Birdies Hiesse and Mattie Goldsmith will tomorrow receive at their home the country boys who came to the city for the high holy days.”

1881: In St. Louis, MO, Nicholas Scharff and Carrie Bernheimer gave birth to Maud Scharff

1882: Birth of Swiss native Esther Tcherniac, the wife of “consulting chemist” Joseph Tcherniac and the mother of Dora Tchneriac.

1883: In Chicago, the house detective at the Grand Pacific Hotel arrested a man who was supposed to Max Guggenheim, the New York hotel thief but who claimed he was Theodore Katz.

1886: In Washington, IN, Sigmund and Lena Sternberger Eckhouse gave birth to Solomon M. Eckhouse, the husband of Florence Meyer Eckhouse whom he married in 1913

1887: In New York, Peiser and Miriam Cohen gave birth to Hebrew Technical Institute graduate and Cooper Union trained chemical engineer Henry Irving Cohen, the husband of Gertrude Nathan who was a member of the Society of Civil Engineers and the Maimonides Benevolent Society.

1888(1st of Tishrei, 5649): Rosh Hashanah

1888: Stanford E. Moses who served aboard the Brooklyn during the Spanish-American War was appointed to the Naval Academy today.

1888: In “Libau, Latvia,” “Isaac C and Lena (Lurie) Arkin gave birth to University of Chicago Ph.D. and Rush Medical College trained physician Aaron Arkin, a “contract surgeon serving with the U.S. Army Medical Corps of the United States Army during WW II whose accomplishments included serving as Profess of Pathology and Bacteriology and chief bacteriologist at the University of West Virginia’s State Hygiene Laboratory.

1889(10th of Elul, 5649): German author and scholar Raphael Kircheim who was critical of the way funds for Palestine were distributed under the administration of Dutch community leader Hirsch Lehren and who criticized the work of Samson Raphael Hirsch passed away today.

1890: Seventeen year old Russian immigrant Israel Cass, the future co-owner of Cass and Rosenthal, manufacturers of infants and children’s clothing, arrived in Boston, MA today.

1891: “Russia’s War On The Jews” published today relied on an eyewitness who wrote “that we are only at the beginning of the Jewish persecution…The situation of the Jews in Russia” is “far more terrible than the outside world imagines and that its miseries now literally defy adequate description.” (Reports like this explain the rising tide of desperate immigrants in Poland and Russia flooding the United States)

1891: “The Antiquity of Civilization” published today described the impact of recent discoveries that demonstrate the existence of “walled towns, chariots” and items fashioned from gold, silver, bronze and iron among the Egyptians, Acadians and Phoenicians at a time before “the pastoral Hebrew patriarchs found their way along the Euphrates, through Syria to Egypt.

1891: The reviewer of A Girl in the Carpathians points out that the author, Menie Muriel Dowie relies on the writings of the Jewish author Karl Emil Franzos for much of her information about life in Galicia.

1892: The 125 Russian Jews who arrived in Boston aboard the steamship Michigan were transferred by tugboat to the disinfecting rooms at Gallop’s Island outside of Boston.

1892: The USS Jamestown, a training vessel on which Adolph Marix had been serving since his return from Australia in 1889 was de-commissioned today while Marix “was transferred to the Hydrographic Office in New York.”

1892: “Jewish Colonization Experiment” published today described a plan of Jews in Kalamazoo, Michigan, to purchase a farm near here which will be worked by three or four immigrant families.  If the experiment works, the community will appeal to the Baron Hirsch Fund for assistance.

1893: Moses Bernstein who was driving a hearse carrying a Jewish infant that was struck by a trolley car “went to the office of the Brooklyn City Railroad Company to make a complaint against the motorman.”

1893: This afternoon a deputy sheriff seized the old Eagle Distillery owned by Bernard Weinberger where “kosher whisky drank principally during Jewish holidays” is made to satisfy a series of claims made by creditors including George Shapiro and M.O. Moses.

1895: A committee consisting of 13 year old Harry Bernstein, 15 year old Charles Glusker and 14 year old Isidior Krember from the Institute Street Cleaning League met with Mayor Strong gain his support for resolutions concerning pushcarts that had been adopted when the group met at the Hebrew Institute.

1896: John Zynoski, a Jewish pack peddler who was found bound to a tree in the woods between Kingston, N.H. and Brentwood tonight claimed that he had been robbed of ten dollars by two tramps.

1897: Mandolin player Fred Barris and Dave Edison were among the entertainers who were reported to have provided entertainment free of charge for a group of children at the Hebrew Institute.

1898: “No Chance For Dreyfus” published today included the claim that even that even if Colonel Henry “did admit to forging the letter naming Dreyfus…there is not the remotest chance of Dreyfus getting a new trial” because “the aristocratic element and great masses of French would be opposed to it” and “there would certainly be a revolution if a new trial were ordered.”

1899(2nd of Tishrei, 5660): Rosh Hashanah Second day

1899: It was reported today that the value of the late Clara Baroness von Hirsh estate in England has been assessed at (£)51, 277 3s while the total value of her estate was so great that her will “appears to have disposed of over (£)5, 350,000.

1899: With the release of the last will and testament of Clara, Baroness, von Hirsch, widow of the late Baron Moritz von Hirsch, The Times of London and The New York Times published a list of the bequests and legacies which includes $600,000 to a home for Jewish working girls in New York.

1899: Birthdate of William Samuel Rosenberg, the New York City native who became famous as composer and showman Billy Rose who first gained fame as the fastest stenographer in America.  He began his show business career as a lyricist before going on to become a Broadway producer and nightclub owner.  He produced Billy Rose's Aquacade at the 1939 World's Fair.  He gained additional notoriety for his marriage to and then his divorce from Jewish funny lady, Fanny Brice.  Rose made theatrical history in 1943 with his Broadway production of Carmen Jones. An adaptation of George Bizet's opera Carmen, the story was transplanted to World War II America by lyricist and librettist Oscar Hammerstein II and featured had an all-black cast.  It was later made into a movie for which Dorothy Dandridge received an Academy Award nomination as Best Actress.  This was the first such nomination for a African-American female actress Thus the play and the movie provided numerous African-Americans a showcase for their talents that might otherwise have not existed. Rose also founded the Billy Rose Sculpture Garden in Jerusalem.  He passed away in 1966.

1900: The Republicans opened up a campaign headquarters on the lower East Side which was a Democratic Party stronghold and home to a large population of Jewish immigrants primarily from Eastern Europe.

1901: President William McKinley was assassinated by Leon Czologosz in Buffalo, NY.  You may be surprised that McKinley supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine.  In 1891, he was one of many notables that signed petition that was presented to President Harrison which said, in part, “Why not give Palestine back to them again? According to God's distribution of nations, it is their home - an inalienable possession from which they were expelled by force."  “They” and “them” refers to the Jewish people.  McKinley’s assassination fanned the flamed of those who wanted to end immigration and who were opposed to anybody living in America who was from eastern and southern Europe, including the mass of Jewish immigrants which had been coming from those parts of the world since the 1880’s.

1901: In Berlin, Robert Georg Alexander von Mendelssohn and Eleonora von Mendelssohn gave birth to Francesco Otto von Mendelssohn

1902: Birthdate of New York City native Teviah Sachs, “the president and treasurer of Pearls by Deltah, Inc. of Pawtucket and the former president of Gruen Washing company of Canada and the Waltham Watch Company who was “a director of Brandeis University and the husband of Leah Sachs with whom he had one child.

1902: Birthdate of St. Louis native, the Washington University trained chemist who worked with the Food and Drug Administration and was buried at Chesed Shel Emeth Cemetery in University City, MO when he passed away in 1995.

1902: “The Jewish World published a detailed balance sheet of the accounts of the Jewish Colonization Association the trust created by the late Baron de Hirsch with a donation of $50,000 for the purpose of helping persecuted Russian Jews.” The Association was best known for establishing colonies of European Jews in Argentina. Israel Zangwill had recently challenged he administrators to produce a public accounting of the Association’s here-to-for secret financial dealings.  

1903: “The latest volume in the Crown Theological Library is Dr. John P. Peters's Early Hebrew Story, Its Historical Background, which will be brought out today by G.P. Putnam's Sons.”

1903: “A large number” children and adults “from all parts of Camden, NJ and Philadelphia” attended today’s “outing at Hoosey’s Grove on Camden’s East Side” hosted by “the Hebrew Social and Educational Club of Camden.

1904: The funeral for Dr. Hermann Baar, who had been Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum for 23 years will be held this morning at that institution.

1904: “The Adath Israel Congregation of Camden, NJ, filed articles of incorporation at the County Clerk’s office” today.

1904 Birthdate of Hungarian native and Columbia trained attorney Samuel Bernard Ohlbaum who in 1914 came to New York City where he attended CCNY and Jewish Theological Seminary’s Teachers College and who in 1935 was installed as executive chairman of the Federation of Hungarian Zionists.

1904:  Birthdate of "Slapsie" Maxie Rosenbloom light heavyweight boxing champ from 1930 to 1934.   Born in Harlem, Rosenbloom gained his nickname because sometimes he seemed to slap his opponents instead of punching them.  Rosenbloom fought during a period when Jewish fighters dominated several of boxing various divisions.  Rosenbloom enjoyed success in Hollywood when he finished fighting.  He passed away in 1976.

1905(6thof Elul): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeit of Rabbi Yom Tov Lippman (5414)

1906: It was reported today that “the Evening Educational Classes of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association will open on the evening September 10 and will include “classes in bookkeeping, commercial arithmetic, stenography, typewriting, mechanical drawing, elocution, penmanship, correspondence, Spanish, German, French, Hebrew and Jewish history.”

1906: Seven days before his 29th birthday, editor and author Isaac Frederick Marcosson, the Louisville, KY born son of Louis and Helene Marcosson who was city editor of the Louisville Times, financial editor of the Saturday Evening Post and co-author of Charles Frohman: Manager and Man married Grace Griffiths today.

1907: The Petite Republique published “a dispatch from Tangier saying that Jews have received letters announcing that Mazagan has been bombarded” during the native insurrection “and that only a few shops and houses in the center of the town are left standing.”

1908: “In response to a call sent out by Dr. David Blaustein, some hundred Jewish citizens met at Clinton Hall tonight and discussed Commissioner Bingham’s magazine article in which he asserts that more than fifty per cent of the criminals in in New York Jews.

1909: Birthdate of Baltimore native Irving Kunin Gordon, who gained fame as actor and director Michael Gordon one of the many victims of the McCarthy Era Blacklist.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/04/obituaries/michael-gordon-comic-director-on-stage-and-screen-dies-at-83.html

1909: Birthdate of pianist Walter Landauer, the native of Vienna and longtime musical partner of Maryan Rawicz.

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/05/obituaries/walter-landauer-is-dead-a-partner-in-piano-duo.html

1910(2ndof Elul): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeit of Rabbi Samuel Aboab aka “Rasha.” (5454)

1911: Birthdate of Los Angeles native and New York Giants catcher Harry “Harry the Horse” Danning whose brother Ike played on season with the St. Louis Browns of the American League.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/05/sports/baseball/harry-danning-baseball-star-in-30s-dies-at-93.html

1911: Louis Lipsky and Charlotte Schacht gave birth to their middle son Eleazar Lipskiy, the Columbia Law School trained attorney, author, journalist and Zionist who was the husband of Hannah Kohn and he son-in-law of Rabbi Jacob Kohn, “a dean of he University of Judaism in Los Angeles.”

1911: As the Melvin Bellis Affair raged, Dimitri Bogrov, a young Jewish terrorist tried to shoot Czar Nicholas II while he attended the Kiev Opera.  He missed and ended up killing Pytor Stolypin, the powerful minister of the interior. Bogrov was summarily hung for his crime.

1911(13thof Elul, 5671): Sixty-five year old Wilhelm Herzog, the founder and editor of Korrespondenz Herzog and the father of Philipp Herzog, passed away today in Vienna.

1911: Following the outbreak of anti-Semitic riots at Tredegar, Wales, the Monmouthsire Welsh Baptist Association, meeting at Blackwood refused to pass a motion expressing sympathy for the plight of the Jews.  “One delegate argued that ‘resolutions did more harm than good and they encouraged the Jews.  There were about 100 Jews at Tredegar now, and if they had many more resolutions they would have 500 there.’”

1911: Waterville, Maine, native John Nathan Levine, who played football for Yale, is scheduled to be married today in Orange, NJ.

1912(24thof Elul, 5672): Twelve year old Markusch Wassermann passed away today.

1912(24thof Elul, 5672): Eighty-six year old “A. Cantor, a communal worker” passed away today at “St. Kilda, Melbourne, Australia.”

1912: Today, Dr. Gotthard Deutsch submitted a report to the Board of Governors of Hebrew Union College in which he described the work he had done “during the Summer Quarter at the University of Chicago” where he taught two sections on modern Jewish History, the first of which was attended by 18 students and the second of which was attended by ten students which included at least two Christians – Professor Ashbaugh of Central Holiness University in Iowa and Professor Springling of Harvard.

1913: Rabbi Henry Pereira Mendes, President of the Union of Orthodox Congregations wrote a letter to the New York Timesin which he described the emerging doctrine of Zionism which had included a political variant, a practical variant and now contains a “spiritual” variant championed by such intellectuals as Achad Ha’am.

1914: While the French were fighting desperately at the Battle of Marne, some units of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) leisurely marched passed the country home of “Jimmy” Rothschild “where they longed to be able to stop and get some” of the pheasants running about the place while other units of the BEF worked to exploit the break in German lines by capturing bridges over the Marne and establishing a bridgehead from which they threatened the Kaiser’s forces.

1914: The English gamekeeper on the French estate of James Rothschild found an English private from the Royal West Kents hiding in a shed wearing civilian clothes during the Battle of the Marne.  (He would be shot as a deserter two days later) p 322 Max Hastings

1915: In Cleveland, Ohio, the Jewish National Workmen’s School and Institute is scheduled to come to an end.

1915: In Niagara Falls, NY, founding of Temple Beth El.

1915: “The Federation of Rumanian Jews in America today dedicated the new home for convalescents situated at Grand Views on the Hudson two miles south of Nyak” with “impressive ceremonies” attended by “twelve hundred members of the federation” who came up from New York on a special train under the leadership of their President, Dr. Julius Weiss.

1915: Today, delegates to the Fourth Annual Convention of the Associated Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Associations are scheduled to take up proposal designed to arouse the Jews to take action “in behalf of their suffering brethren in the war zones.”

1915: In Atlantic City, retiring President Harry S. Feller told those attending the fourth annual convention of the Associated Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association of New Jersey that “no final break between the orthodox and reform branches of Judaism ever would be possible” if the younger generation did its “full duty” and acted “as a link between these forces.”

1915: “The National Workmen’s Committee on Jewish Rights passed a resolution at the final session of its first convention today in Beethoven Hall urging all of the Jews in America to go on a one-day ‘strike’ when the peace conference is called to end the” World War “to demonstrate the solidity of American Jewry in its advocacy of equal national, civil and political rights for the Jews of Europe.”

1915: “John Halifax, Gentleman” a silent film produced by G.B. Samuelson and his G.B. Samuelson Productions company was released in the United Kingdom today.

1916: Forty-five Spanish Jews from Cavalla, Greece arrived today at Ellis Island aboard the Italian liner America.

1916: Birthdate of Montague Ullman “a psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and parapsychologist who founded the Dream Laboratory at the Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York” and was a faculty member at Yeshiva University.

1916: The charity bazar sponsored by the Federation of Galician and Bukharin Jews continued for a third day.

1917: Pavel Axelrod of the Organization committee of the Russian Social Democratic Party and Karol Radek and Jacob Hanecki of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania were among the delegates attending the “Third Zimmerwald Conference” – a meeting of anti-War Socialists – that continued for a second day in Stockholm

1918(29thof Elul, 5678): Erev of Rosh Hashanah

1918: Effective at noon today, by order of the Secretary of War, Jewish soldiers were able to go on furlough so they could observe the New Year.

1918: In his “Message to the Jews of America” published today, Judge Julian W. Mack wrote that “by the promulgation of the British Declaration and the taking of a large part of Palestine by the British military forces Zionism has become a program of action” and that “in order to take advantage of” these opportunities it is “the paramount duty of Jewry to organize its forces” which to him included joining the Zionist Organization of America.”

1918: Dr. S.M. Melamed wrote today that “the year 5678 will go down in Jewish history as the year of the great announcement of national redemption and also as the one in which the sun of Diaspora set and that of a Palestinian Jewish future rose.”

1918: It was reported today that “Mr. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the well-known renegade Englishman and German author has received a letter of thanks and approval from the Kaiser for his leaflet entitled ‘The Will to Victory” in which he described the qualities of the British and the Jews as those of ‘low repulsive shopkeepers.’”

1918: Today the U.S. Army cited Second Lieutenant Frederick Hahn for the bravery he showed “near Cantigny between May 28 and May 30” when “he unhesitatingly went into heavy shell fire to supervise the repairs of telephone lines and to act as runner when the further maintenance of the wires became an impossibility.”

1919: “Bernard Horwich of Chicago, who has returned from several months of investigation in Poland as a Commissioner for American Jewish Relief agencies,” delivered a statement today “through the American Jewish Relief Committee that…described the condition of the Jewish population in Poland” which he said was “25 per cent less than the pre-war population” and about half of which “is dependent on relief.”

1920: It was reported today that “Dr. Nathan Krass, the rabbi of the Central Synagogue and member of the American Jewish Relief and Joint Distribution Committee” who has just returned from a fact-finding tour in Europe said that “Although American Jewish raised about forty million dollars in the last four years for the suffering Jews of Eastern Europe” this amount was adequate to do constructive work relief” and that “conditions everywhere” in that part of Europe “are worse than in 1914.”

1920: Birthdate of Chicago native Miriam Albert, the University of Chicago and Northwestern University education executive director of B’nai B’rith Woman which at the time of her death in 1976 had 150,000 members.

1921: By vote of 348 to 58, the delegates attending the Zionist Congress in Carslbad expressed their “confidence in the stewardship of its Executive Committee” which stood as repudiation of the “Socialist wing” which had expressed with the progress on matters related to “immigration and colonization.”

1921: The Zionist Congressed adopted a resolution “expressing appreciation for the help rendered the Zionist cause by various Zionist leaders” including Justice Louis D. Brandeis in connection with the Balfour Declaration…”

1922: Today, the Osservatore Romano said “opinion at the Vatican is strongly opposed to the condtions in the proposal of the Earl of Balfour for the protection of the holy places in Palestine made before the League of Nations Council in Geneva.”

1923: “Potash and Perlmutter” a film version of the play “based on ethnic Jewish comedy” produced by Samuel Goldwyn was released today

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/19948/19948-h/19948-h.htm

1923:in a letter replying to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency's recent inquiry in regard to the introduction of Jewish immigrants to Australia, the Australian Government stated that it is not in a position at present to offer any special encouragement to Jews at present resident in southern European countries to migrate to Australia"."The Australian assisted immigration activities of the Commonwealth are for the present being confined mainly to the introduction of farmers, farm workers and female domestic servants from Great Britain, and the British government is cooperating with the Commonwealth Government in facilitating such immigration", states the official Secretary to the N.Y. Commissioner for the Commonwealth of Australia.

1923: JTA reported today that “Max Warburg, the well-known Jewish banker of Hamburg, has announced that he will file a suit for libel against the anti-Semitic organ "Der Hammer".The Paper which is the organ of the so-called "Aryan faction" charged that Warburg's banking firm had profited greatly by the war. The "Hammer" further charges that Warburg had been very intimately connected with the German military and official headquarters and had exploited the knowledge gained from these sources for his own profit. Warburg brands both of these charges as absolute lies declaring that his banking firm far from making money through the war, had actually suffered a considerable loss as a result of it. Mr. Warburg is a brother of the New York banker and social worker, Felix Warburg, of whom the "Hammer" spoke as the leader of the "banking world in America". This assertion, too, Herr Max Warburg characterizes as false.”

1923: Today, in Pittsburgh, PA, The Knights of the Flaming Circle which welcomes Catholics, Jews and Negroes as member “declared itself to be the foe of the Ku Klux Klan.

1923: JTA reported today that  “The Hungarian government has promised to legalize Zionist activity in Hungarian government has promised to legalize Zionist activity in Hungary.The change of attitude on the part of this government was announced by Israel Cohen, General Secretary of the British Zionist Organization, following his conference with the Hungarian officials.”

1923: JTA reported today that “Dr. Leo Motzkin, engineer Tiomkin and Rabbi Jochelman of London will compose the delegation of the Jewish World Relief Conference which will visit the United States on behalf of the organization. A delegation will also be sent to South America and northern Europe with a view to awakening the public sentiment of the various countries to the need of continuing the relief work in Europe.”

1923: JTA reported today that “officials of the Belgian government attended the funeral of Rabbi Armand Bloch, the Belgian chief Rabbi since 1891. As a tribute to the exceptional patriotism displayed by the late rabbi during the war and the German occupation, the funeral was marked by military honors.”

1923: JTA reported today that Reuter's news service has declared “that the report of the anti-Zionist London "Daily Express" that 400 employees of the Palestine Administration were slated for dismissal in the interests of retrenchment of expenses is unfounded.”  According to Reuters it was decided some time ago “to start a gradual reduction of the number of employees, but it was never contemplated to make it as sweeping as the Express report indicated. Moreover, instead of the Palestine natives losing their jobs, as the Express story stated, natives are gradually replacing the British officials.”

1924(7th of Elul, 5684): Fifty-six year old Nachman Syrkin passed away.  Born in Russia, he was a founding member of the labor Zionist movement who is created with being the first to promote the use of collective settlements in Palestine.  He died in New York before he could make Aliyah and it would take until 1951 for his remains to be re-interred at Kibbutz Kinneret 

1924: “Aaron Benjamin, a delegate of the Immigration Aid Society to the Jewish World Relief Conference in Carlsbad, sailed today aboard the SS Aquitania, for New York. It is understood here, that he will make definite proposals to the Hias concerning the co-operation between this body and the Jewish World Relief Conference in the aiding of Jewish immigrants.”

1924: JTA reported today that “The Government of the French Republic has conferred the Order of the Legion of Honor on Rabbi Mosche Sitruk, Chief Rabbi of Tunis, on the recommendation of the Resident General of Tunis.” [Rabbi Sitruk served in this position from 1921 until 1927. Rabbi Israel Zeitoun was his predecessor and Rabbi Nissim Yarhi was his successor.]

1925: According to Albert M. Green, the principal question to “be determined” at the upcoming conference of American Jewry which leaders announced tonight would be held on September 12 and 13 in Philadelphia would be the attitude to be taken by American Jews in respect to their coreligionists in Europe and elsewhere.”

1926: “Gun-toting labor organizer” Leo Sigal and his “Russian-born wife, the former Jennie Persily gave birth to Clarence Sigal the social activist and novel whose life read like a literary creation. (As reported by Sam Roberts.)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/21/books/clancy-sigal-dead-author-of-going-away.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

https://www.amazon.com/Going-Away-Report-Clancy-Sigal-ebook/dp/B00DZEJSZG

1927:Dr. Lee K. Franked member of the Jewish Agency Commission, who returned today on the Isle be France from an extended visit to Palestine on behalf of the Commission declined to make any statement as a result of his study. "I cannot make any statement until the Jewish Agency Commission meets." Dr. Frankel told the representative of the Jewish Daily Bulletin on his arrival. (As reported by JTA)

1928: Today, “At a luncheon of the officers and Board of Directors of the Palestine Holding Corporation at the Hotel Pennsylvania” of which Jacob Siegel is President “it was predicted that the National Bank for Industry, Limited of Palestine, controlled by the corporation would be open for business early in December.”

1929: According to a preliminary estimate of the rioting, made by the Zionist Executive, Jewish damages amount to several million dollars and 1,000 families, homeless and reduced to destitution, need $1,000 each for rehabilitation.” More than 1,500 refugees from areas under attack including Gaza and Hebron are staying in schoolhouses in Tel Aviv.

1929: Criticism of the British authorities in Palestine, charging "betrayal" of the Jews during the Arab uprisings, is incorporated in a statement sent to the Zionist Organization of America today by Dr. Wolfgang von Weisl, a German newspaper man, who was in Jerusalem during the outbreak. He accused the British of a massive cover-up over the incident at the Wall. The government said that 2,000 Arabs “’visited’ the holy site of the Jews” and that a table was broken by “the pressure of the crowd and Jewish prayer books were burned.”  Based on his visit to the site and meetings with the Jews who were there, the “Jews had been beaten” during the “visit.” The table on which the Torah scrolls are placed had not been broken; it had been stolen y the mob.  They also stole a variety of other items including chairs wash bowls and towels.  Dr. von Weisl saw heaps of ashes which he assumed were burned copies of the books of Psalms and Lamentations.

 

1929: Henry Goldman of Rochester New York “made public” a letter written on June 18, 1929 by Jacob Goldman a former student at New York University living in Tel Aviv “telling of demonstrations by young Aras and the circulation of songs calling Moslems to ‘take up the sword’ against the foreign ruler and the Jews.’”

1931: Premiere of “Merely Mary Ann,” a cinematic adaption of the play by Israel Zangwill featuring an appearance by Harry Rosenthal.

1931: Today, in Austin, Agudas Achim dedicated a new “two-story synagogue which was built for $17,353” and “had a kitchen and a mikvah in the basement.” 

1932: “The eleventh annual encampment of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States
 attended by “more than eight hundred delegates and visitors” during which “J. George Fredman, Jersey City lawyer, was unanimously chosen Commander-in-Chief succeeding Harold Seidberg of Cambridge, Mass” came to an end today at Atlantic City, NJ.

1933: Twenty-seven year old Marguerite Wallenstein became Marguerite Wallenstein Feldheym today when she married twenty-seven year old Norman Frank Feldheym, the New York born HUC graduate who served as the rabbi of Temple Emanuel in San Bernardino “from 1937 to 1967.

1934: Seventy-six year old Theodore Alfred Bingham, the Andover, CT born son of Joel and Susan Bingham, who while serving as “Police Commissioner of New York published an article in North American Review on "Foreign Criminals" in which he asserted that half the criminals in the city were Jews” – an assertion he retracted after creating this controversy passed away today.

1935: Following it premiere in New York last month, “Top Hat” a musical produced by Pandro S. Berman with music by Irving Berlin and Max Steiner was released in the United States today by RKO.

1936: “My Man Godfrey” a classic 1930’s comedy with a script co-authored by Morrie Ryskin, music by Charles Previn and featuring Mischa Auer who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor was released today in the United States.

1936: First broadcast on CBS of “The Gillette Original Community Sing” featuring Milton Berle.

1936: In “Toscanini’s Palestine Concerts,” G.E.R. Gedye, published today, The New York Times correspondent in Vienna reported on a conversation with Professor Bronislav Huberman that included details of the completion of Toscanini’s scheme for a Palestine symphony orchestra that will include an opening festival in Tel Aviv on December 26.

1936: Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein of the Rabbinical Council of America was quoted as expressing “the fear that the publicity given to the German situation had tended to ‘put the tragedy of our people in Poland into the background.’”

1936: “The Zionist Organization of America made public” in Washington “today messages from thirty United States Senators and Representatives expressing dep concern over the troubled situation in Palestine and express the hope and belief that Great Britain would not interfere with Jewish immigration or otherwise hinder the rebuilding of the Jewish homeland in Palestine.”

1936: It was rumored in Berlin today that Prime Minster Benito Mussolini may visit Hitler during or immediately after the upcoming National Socialist Congress which will be held in Nuremberg.

1937(1stof Tishrei, 5698): Rosh Hashanah

1937(1stof Tishrei, 5698): Today, during the Spanish Civil War, twenty year old Samuel Levinger, the son of Columbus, OH rabbi Lee J. Levinger, the “director of the Research Bureau of the B’nai B’rith Hillel Foundation was killed while fighting on the Aragon Front with Spanish Loyalists forces.

1938(10th of Elul, 5698): “In Tiberias, an Arab dressed in peasant clothes entered a Jewish owned shop, drew a revolver and shot the proprietor dead and then fired on an aged Jew, wounding him fatally, then aimed at another Jew and Arab in the shop, wounding both.”

1938(10th of Elul, 5698): While traveling on the highway between Haifa and Tel Aviv Yechiel Weizmann, Chaim Weizmann’s brother and Yechiel’s son were injured when their car overturned after being fired on by gunmen lying in ambush.  Another passenger, the son a prominent Haifa lawyer, died in the crash. 

1938(10th of Elul, 5698): A Jewish policeman was killed and another was severely wounded when Arabs attacked the orange groves at Pardress Hanna.

1938: Romanian King Carol resigned leaving the way for Ion Antonescu, the former Minister of Defense to take power. This paved the way for Romania to become a National Socialist (fascist) state complete with an SS-like anti-Semitic police force called the Iron Guard. During the war Romania was an ally of Germany. The Iron Guard would join the SS in the mass killings of Jews. In Romania 264,000 people (43% of the Jewish population) would be murdered.

 

1938: Pope Pius XII informally tells Belgian pilgrims that anti-Semitism is a movement in which Christians should not involve themselves. However, Pius says, each Christian has the right "to defend himself, to take means to protect himself against all that threatens his legitimate interest."

1939: Germany occupied Cracow, Poland. The Nazi noose grew tighter around one of the largest Jewish populations in Europe.

1939: As the Nazi blitz across Poland continued the Germans set fire to the Jewish quarter of Piotrkow.  People fleeing were gunned down by the Nazis.

1940: “Rhythm on the River” a musical written by Billy Wilder featuring Oscar Levant as Billy Starbuck was released in the United States today by Paramount Pictures.

1940: Julian Mack began serving as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

1940: During the Battle for Britain, the German air campaign designed to defeat England and bring the Holocaust to the British Isles, the phase known as the “Eagle Attack’ which failed to destroy the Royal Air Force units stationed in the southern part of the country and included the first night bombings of industrial cities came to an end.

1941: Despite establishment of ghetto at Vilna, Poland, Jews were daily taken away. On this day, 3,434 Jews were taken to Ponary to be shot.  Eight year Joshua Salman the son of Szleime and Fejgele (Liberman) Salman, his little brother and his mother would be among those killed by the Germans at Ponary in the coming months.

1941: The Germans establish a "working ghetto" at Vilna, Lithuania.

1941: All Jews over age 6 in German territories were ordered to wear the Star of David.

1942(24th of Elul, 5702): More than 1000 Polish Jews are killed by Nazis in the streets of the Warsaw Ghetto.

 1942: Over the next two weeks, early 48,000 Jews from Warsaw are deported to the Treblinka extermination camp. Not all of the selected made it to the trains. One thousand would be shot in the streets over the next two days

1942: The Nazis ordered the liquidation of the Bialystok ghetto.

1943: Hanns Albin Rauter ordered the entire Hillesum family to be placed on the next transport to the death camps.

1943: Thirteen year old Zedenk Weinberger was shipped from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz today.  He was never heard of again. The Czech boy who had arrived at Theresienstadt in the summer of 1942 at the age of 12 had written a poem entitled “Vadem” a poem which described the desperate plight of the Jews as they confronted what he called “the German weasel” who “wants more and more blood.

1943: German and Estonian soldiers marched through the Vilna Ghetto with orders to seize two thousand Jews for Nazi work camps.  The Resistance Movement led by Abba Kovner was prepared to fight.  Kovner had divided his force into two battalions.  The fighters assembled at their rallying points as the Nazis began moving through the ghetto.  One of the battalions was surrounded by the Nazis before its arms arrived.  The unit had been betrayed, probably by an unnamed informer working for the ghetto’s Jewish governing body.  When word of the betrayal of the unit reached Kovner he prepared his battalion for battle and called upon the Jews of the ghetto to rise against their oppressors.  The Jews did not heed his call, responding instead to the governing Jewish body that still believed it could some how save more Jewish lives by wheeling and dealing with the Nazis.  Many considered Kovner and his colleagues to be rebellious youth who would make matters only worse.  The failure of the uprising led Kovner to eventually lead his followers out of the ghetto and become resistance fighters hiding in the neighboring swamps and woods.  For more about this fascinating chapter in Jewish history, read The Avengers by Rich Cohen.

 

1944(18thof Elul, 5704): Captain Isidore Newman and Marcus Bloom “together with forty-five others” were murdered by the SS at Mauthausan today.

1944(18thof Elul, 5704): The sister-in-law and niece of artist Felix Nussbaum were murdered at Auschwitz.  When his brother died in December, it marked the end of the Nussbaum family.

1944: Paramount Pictures released “Double Indemnity” directed by Billy Wilder.

1944: Today, Salmen Gradowski, who had been forced to work as a Sonderkommando at Auschwitz, “buried the notes which he had managed to write over the previous nineteen months…in which he described his own deportation and subsequent events in the camp.”  He put the notes, which were discovered after the war, into a metal canister and buried them in one of the pits of human ash. A letter buried with notes said, “I have buried this under the ashes, deeming it the safest place where people will certainly dig to find the traces of millions of men who were exterminated.”  According to Sir Martin Gilbert, who supplied this story, “Gradowski dedicated his notes to the members of his family ‘burnt alive at Birkenau,’ his wife Sonia, his mother Sara, his sisters Estera-Rachel and Liba, his father-in-law Rafael and his brother-in-law Wolf. In his letter he also wrote: ‘Dear finder, search everywhere, in every inch of soil.  Dozens of documents are buried under it, mine and those of other persons, which will throw light on everything that was happening here.  Great quantities of teeth are also buried here.  It was we, the Kommando workers, who expressly have strewn them all over the terrain, as many as we could, so that the world should find material traces of the millions of murdered people.  We ourselves have lost hope of being able to live see the moment of liberation.’”  Shortly after burying the canister, Gradowski was murdered.  [Editor’s note – I apologize for this lengthy entry.  It is the normal style.  However, in writing it, it is as close as we can come to saying Kaddish for those for whom there is nobody to say Kaddish.  With the approach of Rosh Hashanah (2010), it seemed like the least we could do.]

1944: An Einsatzkommando unit commanded by SS Captain Hauser entered Topolcany, Slovakia, to quell a Jewish uprising. Many leaders of the local Jewish community were arrested and killed, including former Deputy Mayor Karl Pollak, his wife, and Moritz Hochberger, who were set upon by SS troopers.

1944: After two days in a freight car Dutch banker Jacobus Henricus Kann, the owner of Lissa & Kann Bank arrived at Theresienstadt.

1944: Of the people with Anne Frank on a transport to Auschwitz, 549 Dutch Jews are gassed. Anne is saved for the time being because she is 15 years old. If she were 14, she would be immediately killed. Like all prisoners, she is tattooed, and her head is shaved.

1945: Bob Brumby, a Mutual Broadcasting Company correspondent reported today that Joseph Alfred Meissinger, the German war criminal responsible for the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and for killing thousands of Polish Jews elsewhere in Poland has been captured in Japan by Captains Adolf Dressler and Theodore Holwitz and turned over to United States Army facilities.

1946: Exactly sixty-six years before his death the Cleveland Browns, which Art Modell would come to own in 1961, played their first game in Cleveland Stadium.

1946: “The Agudath Israel, a non-Zionist world organization of Orthdox Jews, announced today that it had rejected the British invitation to attend” its upcoming conference on Palestine.

1947: “The 4,300 Jews of the refugee steamer Exodus 1947 returned to Germany aboard three deportation ships today. British officers were reported to have removed the refugees' leaders in preparation for the debarkation, set to begin at 5 A.M. tomorrow (midnight Saturday, Eastern standard time).”

1947: “United Jewish Appeal agencies have spent more than $105,000,000 this year, Henry Morgenthau Jr., general chairman, reported tonight at the opening of the organization's fall campaign for $170,000,000.”

1948: Banker James Warburg, the son of Paul Warburg, married Joan Melber today.

1948: “The charge that the United Nations "failed in its duty" to exert pressure upon the Arab States to meet the Israeli Government in direct peace negotiations was made here tonight by Aubrey Eban, Israel's chief representative at the Security Council.”

1949: Allied military authorities relinquish control of former Nazi Germany assets back to German control.  This is another example of the realities of the Cold War trumping the quest for justice for the victims of Axis atrocities.

1950: “Fifty American business and communal leaders concluded today an emergency economic conference with officials of the Government of Israel and the Jewish Agency for Palestine” during which “they pledged that Jews in the United States would provide $1,000,000,000 toward Israel's three-year development and immigration plan.”

1951: Pitcher Duke Markell made his major league debut with the St. Louis Browns

1953: Sons of Jacob, the Conservative Congregation in Waterloo, Iowa, dedicated its new facility on Mitchell Avenue. The congregation was found in August of 1905.

1955: A Pogrom began in Istanbul that is aimed at the city’s Greek minority.  Unfortunately, the Jewish and Armenian communities became targets of the mobs as well. The attacks were well planned in advance.  The triggering event was the false news that the house in Thessaloniki, Greece, where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the father of modern Turkey, was born in 1881, had been bombed the day before.  According to some reports, Ataturk was descended from Spanish Jews who had come to the Ottoman Empire seeking refuge from the Inquisition.

 

1956(1stof Tishrei, 5717): As Ike and Adlai run against each for the Presidency, Jews celebrated Rosh Hashanah

1959: In Brooklyn, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Rose Gross, the mother of Berthat Quartre, “a member of the Society of Founders of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.”

1960(14thof Elul, 5720): Seventy-one year old Cincinnati native Roberts S. Marx, the son of William and “Rose (Lowenstein) Marx, and Captain of the University of Cincinnati Football team, the school where he earned his law degree who served as a Captain in 357th Regiment of the AEF, was general counsel for Schenley Distillers, a Superior Court Judge and the co-founder and first commander of the Disabled American Veterans, passed away today.

https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ucinlr29&div=23&id=&page=

1961: Afl Honikman began serving as Mayor of Cape Town

1962(7thof Elul, 5722): Sixty-four year old composer Hanns Eisler the son of Jewish philosophy professor Rudolf Eisler and Marie Ida Eisler who was Lutheran passed away today.

http://orelfoundation.org/index.php/composers/article/hanns_eisler/

1964(29thof Elul, 5724): As Lyndon Johnson, the President of the United States responsible for the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act prepares to run against Barry Goldwater, one of the handful of Republican Senators who voted against the act, Jews attend light their candles and bless their wine erev of Rosh Hashanah

1963:Larry Sherry collaborated on a five-hit shutout tonight as the Los Angeles Dodgers maintained their five-game National League lead

1966:"Star Trek" premiered on NBC TV with most people not realizing that Captain Kirk and Mr. Spock were played by Jewish actors.

1966(21stof Elul, 5726): Seventy-eight year old Paris born, Sorbonne trained investment banker Andre Istel whose role on the international financial stage including negotiating the Franco-British financial agreement in 1939 and who served as a limited partner of Kuhn, Loeb and Company while raising two sons and a daughter with his wife, ‘the former Yvonee Cremieux, passed away today.

1968: In Chernovtsi, Alexander and Malka Ivanir gave birth to Mark Alexandrovich Ivanir, the grandson of Yiddishist Meshulem Surkis the Israeli actor who has gained success in American made films and television shows.

1970: Birthdate of Edward Einhorn “an American playwright, theater director, and novelist” whose works included “his Hanukkah drama, Playing Dreidel with Judah Maccabee.”

1970: In the Dawson's Field hijacking four jet planes bound for New York City were hijacked by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

  • TWA Flight 741 from Frankfurt and rSwissair Flight 100 from Zürich-Kloten Airport landed at Zerqa, also known as Dawson's Field, a remote desert airstrip in Jordan formerly used as a British Royal Air Force base.[1]
  • The hijacking of El Al Flight 219 from Amsterdam was foiled; hijacker Patrick Arguello was shot and killed, whilst his partner Leila Khaled was subdued and turned over to British authorities in London. Two hijackers prevented from joining the El Al flight instead hijacked  Pan Am Flight 93, a, Boeing 747 diverting the large plane to  Beirut and then Cairo rather than the small Jordanian field.
  • A fifth plane, BOAC Flight 775 from Bahrain, was hijacked on September 9 by a PFLP sympathizer and brought to Dawson's Field in order to pressure the British to free Khaled.

David Raab, a seventeen year old from Trenton, N.J. was among the Jewish hostages.  He would write his account of the event in Terror in Black September.

 

1972: The Munich Massacre comes to an end. At 3:24 a.m., Jim McKay who has been reporting the events on ABC received the official confirmation

 

“When I was a kid, my father used to say "Our greatest hopes and our worst fears are seldom realized." Our worst fears have been realized tonight. They’ve now said that there were eleven hostages. Two were killed in their rooms yesterday morning, nine were killed at the airport tonight. They’re all gone. 

 

1972: “Israel warned the Palestinian guerrilla organizations and indirectly the Arab nations today that they would be held accountable for the murders of 11 Israeli athletes and coaches in Munich” while “Premier Golda Meir expressed personal appreciation for the West German Government’s decision to take action for the liberation of the Israeli hostage and to employ force to this end.”

1972:  Eighty-four year old Avrey Brundage the President of the International Olympic Committee announced publicly today “that the Munich Olympics ‘must go on’ despite the murder of 11 Israeli athletes and coaches by Arab terrorists.”

1972: Marcia Leventhal wrote today that she was “appalled and incensed by the tragedy at Munich in which several of my fellow Jews were brutally and senselessly slaughtered by Palestinian terrorists” while denouncing as “barbarism” “the cry voiced by the Jewish Defense League…for the random assassination of Arab diplomats and the indiscriminate shedding of Arab blood…”

1972: Dr. Paul Ravenna of Chicago wrote today that “Egypt and its Olympic team cannot escape responsibility for the massacre in Munich” since “the Egyptian Olympic team packed and fled from Munich without” making “any attempt to free the surviving Israeli athletes.”

1973: Richard Friedlander completed two years of service as Mayor of Cape Town

1973: David Bloomberg began serving as Mayor of Cape Town.

1975(1st of Tishrei, 5735): Rosh Hashanah and Shabbat

1975: Seventy-eight year old NYU College of Dentistry Dr. David Tanchester, chief of the dental service at the Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center in the Bronx for 50 years and a clinical professor of Oral Surgery at NYU and Columbia who was the husband of the “former Ida Lazarus with whom he had two children – Bernard and Shirley – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/08/archives/dr-david-tanchester-innovator-in-hospital-dentistry-dies-at-78.html

1976(11th of Elul, 5736): Ninety-one year old Polish born Nathaniel Phillips, NYU law school graduate and member of the Mayors Commission on Americanization and director of the National League for American Citizenship who was the husband of the former Ruth Simeon passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/10/archives/nathaniel-phillips-91-helped-immigrants-labor-lawyer-founded-the.html?searchResultPosition=1

1976: On the day after the cabinet decided to appoint Asher Yadlin governor of the Bank of Israel, Police Minister Shlomo Hillel and Attorney-General Aharon Barak were informed that the police had been inquiring into allegations against Yadlin of improper conduct in the management of Kupat Holim

1977: Ted Mauerberger began serving as Mayor of South Africa.

1977(23rd of Elul, 5737): Eighty-four year old German born Oscar winning cinematographer Eugen Schüfftan, the inventor of “the Schüfftan process, a special effects technique that employed mirrors to insert actors into miniature sets” passed away today in New York City.

1978(4th of Elul, 5738): Seventy-seven year old Benjamin Sonnenberg, a Russian-born American press agent who represented celebrities and major corporations, who was best known for the lavish entertaining he did for his clients and other notables passed away today.(As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/26/books/26sonnenberg.html

1979: Ted Mauerberger completed his years of service as Mayor of Cape Twon

1979: Solly Kreiner began serving as Mayor of Cape Town.

1980: Birthdate of Joshua Cohen, the native of Somers Point, NJ whose novels include Witz.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witz_(novel)

1983: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held for eighty-five-year old Brooklyn born, Brooklyn Law School trained attorney Nat Lefkowitz, the husband of Sally Feigelman  with whom he had three daughters – Dorothy, Rona and Helene – who was the “co-chairman of the William Morris Agency”

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/06/obituaries/no-headline-145877.html

1985: A “staged concert” of the Follies a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book by James Goldman was performed at the Avery Fisher Hall in Lincoln Center.

1986: NYU trained attorney Wendy Pamela Rosenthal is scheduled to marry Stanford University trained attorney Stephen Glen Gellman today.

1986(2nd of Elul, 5746): In Istanbul, two Arab terrorists from Abu Nidal’s terror organization kill 22 and wound six inside the Neve Shalom synagogue during Shabbat services.

1986: Sixty-eight year old Methodist Minister Reverend John Stanley, a member of the American Christian Palestine Committee who gave up his pulpit to work on Zionist projects and who risked his life to serve as a Haganah agent on the famed refugee transport Exodus passed away today after which he was buried in the Alliance Church International Cemetery in Jerusalem.

1986: Barbra Streisand gave her first live concert in 20 years.

1987(12thof Elul, 5747): Ninety-two year old Forestville, CT” native Vera Buch Weisbord, the labor organizer whose autobiography A Radical Life was published in 1977, the same year when her radical husband Albert passed away died today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/13/obituaries/vera-buch-weisbord-activist-and-labor-organizer-is-dead.html

https://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/19/1895/this-week-in-history-birth-of-vera-weisbord-radical

https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/vera-buch-weisbord/a-radical-life/

1991(27thof Elul, 5771): Seventy-one year old  Eliyahu Moyal the native of Sale, Morocco who helped found Kibbutz Bror Hayil , served in the Knesset and was Deputy Minister of Communications, passed away today.

1992: Shaul Paual Landry the Israeli Olympic racewalker who survived Bergen-Belsen and the Munich Massacre visited the graves of his murdered teammates in Tel Aviv.

1992(8thof Elul, 5752): Eighty year screenwriter Henry Ephron passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/07/arts/henry-ephron-81-screenwriter-for-desk-set-and-other-works.html

1993: Birthdate of Israel Moshe Chaim Toister

1994(1stof Tishrei, 5755): Rosh Hashanah

1994: CBS broadcast the final episode of “Good Advice,” a sitcom written by Max Mutchnick and directed by Robby Benson

1995(11thof Elul, 5755): Sixty-nine year old award winning American film editor Ralph Rosenblum passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/08/obituaries/ralph-rosenblum-film-editor-69.html?mcubz=3

1996: “Bogus” a “fantasy film produced by Amon Milchan, with music by Marc Shaiman and featuring Al Waxman was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

1998: The New York Times book section included reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror, and the Struggle for Justice
by Aryeh Neier, The Doctor Stories by Richard Selzer, The Seekers:The Story of Man's Continuing Quest to Understand His Worldby Daniel J. Boorstin and An Empire Wilderness: Travels Into America's Future by Robert D. Kaplan.

1999(25thof Elul, 5759): Eighty-seven Yair Sprinzak the Israeli political leader whose affiliations were the opposed of his father Yosef Sprinzak, a member of Mapai, passed away today.

2000: “Pollock” a biopic about the famous controversial artist with a script by Barbara Turner and (in a case of Jews playing Jews) featuring Matthew Sussman as Reuben Kadish and Jeffrey Tambor as Clement Greenberg was released in the United States by Sony Pictures.

2000: “A concert version” of Jerry Herman’s “Dear World” opened today in San Francisco.

2001: When the votes were tallied today, they were so inconclusive that the Labor Party could not announce a winner since “Avraham Burg, the left-leaning speaker of Parliament, led by barely a percentage point over his right-leaning opponent, Defense Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer.”

2002: “A vehicle packed with about half a ton of explosives was seized by police officers today after a chase in northern Israel, averting an attack that, the police said, could have killed and wounded hundreds of people while “in the Gaza Strip, a powerful bomb destroyed an Israeli tank, killing its driver, and a Palestinian shot and killed an army officer in a separate shooting.” (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

2003(9th of Elul, 5763): Fred Kort, Holocaust survivor, philanthropist and founder/CEO of Imperial Toy Corporation, passed away at the age of 80 http://articles.latimes.com/2003/sep/11/local/me-kort11

2003(9th of Elul, 5763): Harry Goz, an actor who was an understudy in ''Fiddler on the Roof'' and wound up playing the lead, passed away today at the age of 71. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/01/obituaries/01GOZ.html

2003(9th of Elul, 5763: Jules Engel, a Jewish-Hungarian American innovative animator and educator best known for choreographing dance sequences in the 1940 Disney animated feature ''Fantasia,'' passed away today at the age of 94.

2004: Gideon Ezra was named acting Minister of Public Security today replacing Tzachi Hanegbi.

2005: “Nothing Lasts Forever” a comedy produced by Lorne Michaels in 1984 that was not released to the public, co-starring Mort Sahl, Sam Jaffe and Eddie Fisher with music by Howard Shore was screened today at Lincoln Center’s Walter Reade Theatre.Tzitzle Tzitzle

 

2005:  The Jerusalem Post reported on plans of Chabad Rabbi Shraga Sherman to renovate the historic General Wayne Inn and turn it into a synagogue, community center and upscale kosher restaurant. 

2006: New York attorney general, Eliot Spitzer dropped several of the civil charges that had been included in the filings brought against, Maurice R. Greenberg, the former chairman and chief executive of the insurance giant American International Group.

2006: “Richard H. Jones, a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, was sworn in as Ambassador to Israel by Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick” today.

2007: In Jerusalem, the weeklong festival known as Jewish Music Days continues with a fifth concert at Beit Avi Chai entitled “In Those Days at This Time, Prayers and Piyutim in the Italian Jewish Tradition.”

2007: Pope Benedict XVI and President Shimon Peres discussed peace efforts in the Middle East with the Vatican saying the time seemed particularly favorable for Israelis and Palestinians to work to end decades of conflict. Peres renewed an invitation to Benedict to visit the Holy Land during the meeting at the pontiff's summer retreat at Castel Gandolfo, in the hills south of Rome, a Vatican statement said.Shortly after the meeting, Benedict held talks on the Middle East situation with the Saudi foreign minister, Prince Saud al-Faisal.

2007:An Israeli commando unit carried out a reconnaissance mission at an alleged Syrian nuclear reactor that was later destroyed by the Israel Air Force; the Swiss daily Neue Zuercher Zeitung reported today. The 12-man unit was dropped by two helicopters onto the site, according to the report, where they proceeded to take soil samples and photographs.

2007: “Disengagement” the third film in Amos “Gitai’s Border Trilogy” premiered at the Venice Film Festival.

2007: “Before the Devil Knows You’re Dead” the last film directed by Sidney Lumet premiered today at the Deuaville American Film Festival in Deauville, France.

2007: The IAF conducted Operation Orchard, during which Israel bombed a nuclear reactor in Syria that had been set up in collaboration with North Korea.

2007: Opening of the Jewish Film Festival in Dallas, TX.

2008: Canadian American character actress, Francis Bay “was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame today in large part thanks to a petition with 10,000 names which was submitted on her behalf.”

2008: The Annual Tefillah, Torah and Tailgate Shabbat Minyan at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa combined the Day of Rest with the start of the Iowa and Iowa State football seasons.

2008: Temple Judah’s very own Bentlee Birchansky plays Clarence the clarinetist and a newsboy in Theatre Cedar Rapid’s production of Gypsyat McKinley Middle school.

2008:The Young Leadership of ELEM - Israeli Youth in Distress sponsor “From Punk to Pink” Art for ELEM, an auction inspired by the personal story of a rescued teenager. Over 40 Israeli artists including Michal Rovner, Barry Frydlender, Buky Schwartz, Yigal Ozeri, Miriam Cabessa along with the freshest names in Israeli art today have generously contributed their work for ELEM’s Hafuch Al Hafuch program.

2008: Three Jewish counselors from the Bnei Akiva youth movement were attacked not far from the organization's central branch in Paris this afternoon..

2008: The Beaux Arts Trio featuring pianist Manahem Pressler performed their final concert at Lucerne, Switzerland.

2009(17th of Elul, 5770):Ninety-three year old Gerhart Friedlander,  the pioneer nuclear chemist who helped develop the Atomic Bomb as part of the Manhattan Project passed away today. (As reported by Vicki Glaser)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/nyregion/12friedlander.html

2009: At the Avalon Theatre, a screening of Aviva Kempner’s “Yoo-hoo, Mrs. Goldberg” which “looks at the life and career of Gertrude Berg, the creator, writer and star of “The Goldbergs,” a popular 1930s radio show that was subsequently a weekly TV program.

2009: Irish-Jewish cricketer Jason Molins married Aoife Mulholland in Marbella, Spain,

2009: The Washington Post features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Why Jews Are Liberal by Norman Podhoretz and  The Year That Changed The World: The Untold Story Behind The Fall of the Berlin Wall by Michael Meyer

2009:A rally against the drought tax, held in Tel Aviv today, turned into a shouting match between rival protesters over how to demonstrate and against whom.

2010: BuckUSY a United Synagogue Youth (USY) Chapter, based out of Congregation Tifereth Israel in Columbus, Ohio is scheduled to complete its road trip to Sandusky, Ohio.

 

2010: The JCC of Dallas (TX) is scheduled to sponsor its annual Labor Day Beach Party.

2010: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu called on his partner in peace negotiations Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas not to give up on a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict today.

2010: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu can put an end to the conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians "if he wants to," according to a statement made by opposition leader Tzipi Livni (Kadima) today

2010:As the Jewish New Year 5771 approaches, Israel's population continues to grow, according to Central Bureau of Statistics data released today.

2010 Haifa-born Dieter Graumann announced today that he plans to run for president of Germany’s 106,000-member Jewish community. 

2010:Israel's Holocaust Museum Yad Vashem signed an agreement with Poland today that gives it access to World War II-era documents held in archives across the eastern European country.

2010:The long fleet of luxury cars with white CD license plates that drove along the capital’s Jabotinsky Street today disgorged scores of ambassadors and chargés d’affaires at Beit Hanassi, for the annual

2010: Ryan Kalish hit “another grand slam today at Fenway Park against the Tampa Bay Rays, which tied a Red Sox rookie record” that had stood since 1992.

2010: Seventy-six year old Thomas Buergenthal “resigned his pas as Judge of the International Court of Justice.

2010: “The King’s Speech” a film based on an episode in King George VI’s life written by David Seidler, filmed by cinematographer Daniel Cohen the grandson of refugees from Hitler’s Germany premiered at the Teulluride Film Festival.

2011: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington, the American Jewish Committee and the American Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists are scheduled to sponsor a brown bag lunch program entitled “The Battle Over Collective Bargaining and Public Employees.”

2011: Thomas Friedman and Michael Mandelbaum are scheduled to appear the 92nd St Y where they will promote their latest book.

2011: Today Jonathan Chait joined the staff of New York magazine after leaving his post of Senior Editor at The New Republic.”

2011:Concern grew tonight that rocket fire would increase against the western Negev after a member of the Popular Resistance Committees was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the Gaza Strip.

2011:Hospital department managers and senior members from dozens of hospitals were scheduled to meet tonight at the Ichilov Hospital in Tel Aviv, Army Radio reported. The meeting will address the next step in the doctors' protest, including the possible establishment of a hospital organization as an alternative to the Israel Medical Association.

2011: Leaders of the social movement protest which started in Tel Aviv launched the second stage of the movement today in Jerusalem in front of the Knesset, in order to stress the importance of a wide-ranging government response to the protester’s demands.

2011: David Leonhardt began serving as chief of the Washington bureau of The New York Times.

 2011: Jill Abramson began serving as the Executive Editor of New York making her the first woman to serve in this position.

2011: Persian born Jewess Roya “Hakakian's latest book, Assassins of the Turquoise Palace– released” today “through Grove/Atlantic – is a non-fiction account of the Mykonos restaurant assassinations in Berlin” in which “four Kurdish and Iranian activists were killed following a pattern of assassinations of opposition leaders.”

2012: In the UK, The Wiener Library is scheduled to sponsor the Tour for European Day of Jewish Culture

2012: The Jewish Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to begin in Jerusalem.

2012: A symposium sponsored by the American Folklife Center entitled “The Stations That Spoke Your Language: Radio and the Yiddish American Cultural Renaissance” is scheduled to open in Washington, DC.

2012: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a panel discussion entitled “Gefilte Talk.”

http://gefiltetalk.com/main.html

2012: Defense Minister Ehud Barak called today for a law allowing Israel to shut its sole border-crossing with Egypt, saying that Israelis needed to be protected from entering the region during times of high danger

2012(19th of Elul, 5772): Ninety-three year old Jerome Horwitz, the creator of AZT passed away today. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/21/health/jerome-p-horwitz-creator-of-azt-dies-at-93.html?hpw

2012(19th of Elul, 5772): Eighty-seven year old football mogul Art Brown who made history as the owner of the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens and quietly left his mark as generous philanthropist passed away today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/art-modell-hero-and-villain-of-cleveland-football-dies/

2013(2ndof Tishrei, 5774): Traditional Jews observed the 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

2013: This evening, the Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform in Arlington, VA.

2013: The Jewish community in Dusseldorf is urging a boycott of today’s concert by former Pink Floyd band member Roger Waters because he is an “intellectual arsonist” who used “anti-Semitic and National Socialist imagery.” (As reported by Naama Barak)

2013: Israeli police fired stun grenades to disperse Palestinian worshippers who threw rocks at them after morning prayers at the al-Aqsa Mosque compound, Islam's third holiest site, a police spokesman said.

2014: Comedian and social commentator Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the MGM Grand Theatre in Ledyard, CT.

2014: In Cedar Rapids, the traditional-egalitarian minyan is scheduled to observe Labor Day Shabbat reminding us all to “Honor the Dignity of Work and Protect the Dignity of Workers.”

 

Rabban Gamliel the son of Rabbi Judah HaNassi would say: An excellent thing is the study of Torah combined with some worldly occupation, for the labor demanded by them both makes sin to be forgotten. All study of the Torah without work must in the end be futile and become the cause of sin.  (Pirke Avot - Saying of the Fathers: Chapter 2, Verse 2

 

2014: Hamas leader Mahmoud al-Zahar said that “the recent conflict…has changed the opinions of certain” unnamed “global players who now wish to hold dialog with” Hamas while at the same same calling for an armed uprising in the West Bank.

2014: “A French journalist held hostage for months by extremists in Syria identified one of his captors today as a Frenchman suspected of later killing four at the Brussels Jewish Museum, saying the militant took sadistic delight in mistreating prisoners.”

2015(22ndof Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin, or Yosef Dov, the father of Avraham Elimelech and the son of Avraham Elimelch.

2015: “Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz, the chair of the Democratic National Committee announced” today “that she will support the nuclear agreement with Iran.”

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Trigger Mortis: A James Bond Novel by Anthony Horowitz and The Hotel Years by Joseph Roth.

2015: The Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust is scheduled to host a tour that “offers an overview of the history of the Holocaust through close observation of Museum artifacts and documents.”

2015: In Iowa, Agudas Achim is scheduled to start is Rosh Hashanah season with an apple picking trip to Wilson’s Orchards.  (Nothing said about the honey)

2015: In Akron, Ohio the Jewish Food Fair is scheduled to take place this afternoon at Revere Road.

2015: The Berman Museum is scheduled to host “an exciting afternoon of "wild thing" inspired adventure and fun and a Rosh Hashana themed craft in the Where the Wild Things Are: Maurice Sendak in his Own Words and Pictures exhibition!”

2015: “Odd Birdz” is scheduled to be performed for the last time at the Players Theatre.

http://nypost.com/2015/07/31/israeli-company-brings-whimsical-sketch-comedy-odd-birdz-to-nyc/

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a preview of “Defying the Nazis: Sharps’ War” a Ken Burns film narrated by Tom Hanks that “tells the story of an American minister and his wife from Wellesley, Massachusetts, who left their children behind in the care of their parish and boldly committed to a life-threatening mission that ultimately saved Jews and refugees fleeing Nazi occupation across Europe.”

2016: As University of Iowa Students settle into their second week of classes Hillel is scheduled to host a dinner and discussion.

2016: Today William “Ackman's Pershing Square Capital Management purchased a 9.9% stake in Chipotle Mexican Grill” which Pershing described Chipotle as "undervalued" and "an attractive investment."

2016: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to a conversation between Judith Margles and Elizabeth Rynecki, author of Chasing Portraits, A Great Granddaughter’s Quest for her Lost Art Legacy“a memoir of one woman's emotional quest to find the art of her Polish-Jewish great-grandfather, lost during World War II.”

2016: Leila Hatoum, “a high level of Newsweek Middle East evoked what some called anti-Semitic tropes in a lengthy Twitter exchange” today in which she claimed that “Most Jews in Israel are not semites” and therefore have no claim to the land because “they are descendants of Europe’s Khazar tribes, mixed hybrids whose ancestors adopted Judaism.”

2016: Eat My Schwartz: Our Story of NFL Football, Food, Family, and Faith by the football playing brothers Geoff and Mitch Schwartz is scheduled to go on sale today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/from-matzo-balls-to-footballs-two-jewish-brothers-recount-their-nfl-journey/

2017: Historian Tobias Brinkman is scheduled to speak at the opening of an exhibition “Becoming German-Jewish in America” presented by the Leo Baeck Institute.

2017: “Stanley Fischer, the vice chairman of the Federal Reserve, said today that he would resign in mid-October, an unexpected decision that gives President Trump greater leverage over central bank policy.”

2017: As of today, “some 99 people had donated $3,454” to “the GoFundMe campaign” that is trying “to raise $15,369 to ship two full pallets, or 3,072 salamis, for distribution by the Jewish federation in Houston” in the aftermath of the hurricane that had struck the Texas port city.

2017: In Memphis, Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to talk about Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan as part of The Greatest Jewish Thinkers of All Time series.

2017: “The Munich 1972 Massacre Memorial” is scheduled to open today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/sports/olympics/munich-olympic-massacre-1972-memorial-israeli-athletes.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=mini-moth&region=top-stories-below&WT.nav=top-stories-below&_r=1

2018: Adam Michnik, the author of Against Anti-Semitism: An Anthology of Twentieth-Century Polish Writings is scheduled to discuss the history of Anti-Semitism – and efforts to resist it – in 20th-century Poland tonight at the Center for Jewish History.

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host the final London screening of “Dough.”

2018: The Women’s Leadership Committee is scheduled to host its “end of summer soiree” complete with silent auction at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center this evening.

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host the “First Friday Book Group” and the “Friday Morning Music Club.”

2019: At Tefereth Israel in Columbus, OH, the Heschel Book is scheduled to “explore the concept of the divine-human partnership in Abraham Joshua Heschel’s classic book, God in Search of Man.”

2019: As Hurricane Dorian lashes the Carolinas including Charleston, the scheduled screening of The Spy Behind Home Plate at The Grand Cinema would be a candidate for a “do-over.”

2019: In Jerusalem, the Ein Yael Outdoor Museum is scheduled to offer “a variety of special activities for the entire family” while the Tzuba Hotel is scheduled to host a special Friday Family Brunch.

2020: Lost Tribe Esports which is serving Jewish communities during the coronavirus crisis and beyond, offering online esports and social opportunities for teens and young adults, in partnership with a wide range of Jewish organizations is scheduled to host a “Fortnite Duos Online Tournament.”

2020: The Vitrual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host the last screening of “Hummus” and the first screening of “Leona.”

2020: In Ohio, Beth El congregation is scheduled to host the “High Holiday Study Session” which Rabbi Elyssa “will lead spiritual preparation for Yom Kippur” this morning.

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of State: A Team, A Triumph, A Transformation by Melissa Issacson and On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal by Naomi Klein.

2020: Jewish LeaerningWorks is scheduled to present online “My Year of Kaddish: Mourning, Memory and Meaning” during which author and trauma psychologist Naomi Baum reflects on her experiences after her mother’s death and introduces an ancient custom called Kaddish Yachid, a mourner’s prayer that can be said in solitude, quarantine or with family.”

2021: As Labor Day is celebrated in the United States, Jews, who are commanded to Labor for six days before they can rest, might want to contemplate their changing views and roles in the history of the American Labor Movement. (Lest we forget, in the garment industry it was often Jewish owners versus Jewish sweatshop workers)

http://www.csjo.org/resources/essays/jews-in-the-american-labor-movement/

https://www.marxists.org/subject/jewish/herberg-labor.pdf

http://www.jewishlaborcommittee.org/2006/01/readings_on_the_american_jewis_1.html

http://www.ajwnews.com/archives/14322

http://magazine.discoverjcc.com/the-jewish-people-and-the-american-labor-movement/

2021(29thof Elul, 5781): In the evening erev Rosh Hashanah; for more see https://thisdayinjewishhistory.blogspot.com/ And https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: Chabad SF-SOMA Shul is scheduled to present an in-person event with an open bar and appetizers, followed by services then outdoor dinner with heaters

 

 

 


This Day, September 7, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 7

70: On the secular calendar the date on which a Roman army under Titus occupied and plundered Jerusalem.

1191: The Crusader army led by King Richard the Lionhearted defeated the army of Saladin at the Battle of Arsuf, north of Jaffa. The victory proved to be a tactical one, since Richard was not able to wrest control of Jerusalem from Saladin.  From a Jewish point of view this was a definite plus since the Crusaders had butchered the Jews of Jerusalem while Saladin had permitted them to return to the City of David.

1307(10th of Tishrei, 5068):  Alexander Susskind passed away.  Susskind gave his whole fortune as ransom for the body of Rabbi Meir of Rottenberg. Rabbi Meir ben Baruch of Rothenburg was a Tosaphist (codifier and commentator on the Talmud), as well as a liturgical poet. He was imprisoned in the town of Ensisheim, which was located in Alsace in 1286.  When he died in 1293, the authorities refused to release the body.  Fourteen years later the authorities succumbed to their greed and allowed Susskind to buy it back.  The remains were given a proper burial at the town of Worms.

1312:  King Ferdinand IV of Castile passed away.  During his reign the monarch employed a Jew named Samuel as his treasurer.  Ferdinand followed his advice in political as well as financial matters.  This earned him the enmity of the dowager Queen, Maria de Molina who had ruled before Ferdinand reached his majority.  She, or her sympathizers, may have been responsible for the near fatal beating suffered by Samuel

1434: The Council of Basle instituted new measures against the Jews. The council, aside from adopting many of the old measures preventing interaction between Jews and Christians, prohibited Jews from entering Universities, and were forced to listen to conversion sermons. The council encouraged Christian study of Hebrew in order to "combat Jewish Heresy."

1533: Birthdate of Queen Elizabeth I.  There were no practicing Jews living in England during her reign but that did not keep anti-Semitism from being a part of the Elizabethan cultural environment as can be seen from Shakespeare’s merchants of Venice.  There was a handful of secret Jews and/or Marranos living in England during her reign. One of them was Dr. Hector Nunes who provided valuable intelligence to English leaders on the movement of the Spanish Armada.  On the other hand Dr. Roderigo Lopez who had served as the Queen’s physician, ended up being executed at Tyburn for his part (real or imagined) in a plot to poison the queen.  The fate of Lopez was the “led to new productions of The Jew of Malta by Christopher Marlowe.

1559: Parisian printer and scholar Robert Estienne also known as Robert Stephens who was “the first to print the Bible divided into standard numbered verses” and who twice he published the entire Hebrew Bible—"one with the Commentary of Kimchi on the minor prophets, in 13 volumes another in 10 volumes” passed away today.

1628: Opening day of the Battle in the Bay of Matanzas, a naval battle during the Eighty Year’s War fought off the coast of Cuba in which the Dutch captured the Spanish treasure fleet.  Moses Cohen Henrqiues, a Sephardic Dutch pirate helped Piet Pieterszoon, the Dutch commander win the victory

1654: A group of 23 Jews from Recife, Brazil arrived in New Amsterdam, 1654. They became the pioneers of the American Jewish community.  They arrived on a French frigate called the St. Catherine.  Their unofficial leader was Asser Levy.  Governor Peter Stuyvesant did want the Jews to remain.  Eventually they were allowed to stay with the stipulations that "The poor among them shall not become a burden to the community but be supported by their own nation."  This statement would find fulfillment in a variety of Jewish immigrant aid societies and other such philanthropic endeavors.

1654: A petition by Jacques de la Motthe, the French master of the ship St. Charles requested payment for Jews and their freight which he brought to New Amsterdam from Cape St. Anthony. He said there were "23 souls, big and little, who must pay equally." After a week passed, the Jews belongings were put up for auction, and it was said many Christians bought the Jews belongings, only to give them back to the Jews.

1701: Today, during the War of the Spanish Succession, Austrian Emperor Leopold I, who relied on “court Jew” Samson Wertheimer and “Samuel Oppenheimer to procure the money necessary for” equipping and supplying the imperial army, along with the Dutch Republic and Britain “signed the Treaty of Hague” which renewed the Grand Alliance of 1689.

1764: Birthdate of Revolutionary war veteran and Mason Jacob de Leon, the son of Abraham de Leon who lived in Georgia, New York and Charleston who married Hannah Hendriks in 1789.

1787: Jonas Phillips, a member of a prominent Philadelphia Jewish family sent a petition to the delegates of what became known as the Constitutional Convention (the[ML1]  body that wrote the U.S. Constitution) asking that they not adopt a religious test for Federal office holders.

1793(1st of Tishrei, 5554): Rosh Hashanah and Shabbat

1812(1st of Tishrei, 5573): Jews on both sides of the Atlantic were joined together by the observance of Rosh Hashanah but American and English Jews were separated by the conflict known as The War of 1812.

1814: Birthdate of German Jewish novelist Ludwig Kalisch..

1822: Brazil declared its independence from Portugal.  Brazil’s declaration of independence triggered an influx of Jewish settlers primarily from Morocco who “set up a synagogue in Belem (northern Brazil) called Porta do Ceu (Gate of Heaven) in 1824 and later one in Manaus (on the Amazon River).”

1827: The Russian government decreed that the draft of Jewish boys would begin at the age of 12. This was part of the Russian government's plan to deal with the Jewish problem.  This early draft was intended to separate the youngsters from their homes and families and force them to eventually adopt the Christian religion.

1835: Two days after he had passed away, Henry Harris was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1836: In Gnesen, Prussia, Frintze and Julius Peyser gave birth to Philip Peyser the husband of Natalie Ann Kiliñski both of whom would be buried in the Hebrew Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

1837: Birthdate of chess master Samuel Rosenthal.

1845:St. Louis, Missouri, became the site of the first synagogue to be built in the Mississippi Valley. For more information about the history of the Jewish community in St. Louis, consult the two-volume Zion in the Valley by Walter Ehrlich is Professor Emeritus of History at the University of Missouri-St. Louis.

1847: Dutch native Hannah Van Gelder and Philip Marcus Leuw gave birth to Marcus Leuw.

1848(9th of Elul, 5608): Forty-one year old Abraham Kohn, the leading Reform Rabbi in Lemberg died today after having been poisoned yesterday Abraham Ber Pilpel who had been hired by traditionalist offended by impact that Reform was having on their concept of Judaism.

http://books.google.com/books?id=YGWkaoee5yEC

1849: In South Carolina, Max E. Cohen and Armida Harby Cohen gave birth author Leah Cohen Harby, the granddaughter of southern Jewish leader and author Isaac Harby and the sister of writer Caroline Cohen Joachimsen.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/harby-leah-cohen

1850(1st of Tishrei, 5611): As Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah, Americans breathe a sigh of relief with the passage this month of the legislation known as the Compromise of 1850 which avoided the outbreak of Civil War.  Unfortunately, the compromise did not hold and ten years later, America would cross the abyss.

1851: Dinah Levy and Benjamin Woolf Phillips gave birth to Samuel Phillips.

1854(14th of Elul, 5614): Seventy-two year old Moses Elias Levy, a native of Mogador, Morocco and “the son of a local courtier and factor to the Sultan named Eliahu ha-Levi ibn Yuli who “founded a short lived Jewish refugee colony in Micanopy, Florida, a state his son David Levy Yulee represented in the United States and who finally settled in England where he worked to gain support for improving the conditions of Russian Jews, passed away today.

1856: In “Kalwaryea, Russia Simon and Celia (Epstein) Simons gave birth to realtor David Simons who came Detroit in 1870 where he worked in the junk business and operated a paper factor before he began selling real estate, building houses and constructing factories under the name of Simons Realty while serving as the treasurer of “Shaaryzedeck Synagogue” and being the husband of the former Laura S. Broudy.

1859: Tuik Davis married Esther Emanuel at the Great Synagogue today.

1860: Giuseppe Garibaldi captured Naples today and set up a provisional government. Because of the family's close political connections with Austria and France, this put Adolf von Rothschild in a delicate position. He chose to take temporary sanctuary in Gaeta with the Bourbon king Francis II of the Two Sicilies but the Rothschild houses in London, Paris, and Vienna were not prepared to financially support the deposed king. With the ensuing unification of Italy, and the mounting tension between Adolf and the rest of the family, after forty-two years in business the Naples house closed in 1863.

1861: Twenty-nine-year-old German native Abraham Hart enlisted today in the “73rd Pennsylvania Infantry, Company at Philadelphia for three years” and was commissioned as a 1stLieutenant.

1862: In New York Gustavus Speyer and Sophia Speyer (née Rubino) gave birth to Sir Edgar Speyer the American born financier and philanthropist who became a British subject whose loyalty to his adopted home led him to be created a baronet.

1862: Today “Florian Moss, a son of Joseph L. Moss of Philadelphia was appointed Captain’s Clerk on the United States Ship ‘Vermont’ which was attached to the South Blockading Squadron.”

1863: During the Civil War, Alfred Mordecai, Jr. was promoted from Captain to Major in the Union Army.  He would eventually become a Brigadier General.

1864: In Rotterdam, “Jet Monasch” and “Eleazar Van Biene” gave birth to Rebecca Van Biene, the wife of Salomon Linneweil and the mother of Henriette Linneweil.”

1864: Corporal Joel J. Hertzog completed his three year enlistment with Union Army which included serving with Company M of the 28th Regimen and Company D of the 147th Regiment.

1866: Birthdate of Paul Bernard who gained fame as French man of letters and attorney Tristan Bernard and whose celebrity finally earned his release from Drancy during WW II.

1867: The North Chicago Hebrew Congregation which has been led by Rabbis Norden and Hirschberg and whose members have including A.J. Franks and E.C. Hamburgher was founded today.

1869(2nd of Tishrei, 5630): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed as the first passengers to arrive at the western terminus of the newly completed transcontinental railroad spent their first full day in San Francisco.

1871: One day after he had passed away, 16 year old Frank Phillip Eskell, “the son of Albert and Sarah Eskell” was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1871: The German Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha conferred a barony on Julius Reuter, the German-born English pioneer of the newswire service which is known as Reuters.  This meant that Israel Beer Josafat, the son of a rabbi who had become a Lutheran would now be known as Baron de Reuter.

1871: “The Bed of the Tiber” published today described various attempts to retrieve relics from the Roman river and/or to divert it in attempts to clean its fetid waters. According to Addison’s His Remarks on Several Parts of Italy in 1701, the Jews had approached the Holy See with a proposal that they would clean the bed of the stream in exchanged for the right to keep whatever they might find among the debris.

1872: Birthdate of Samuel S. Koenig the Hungarian born American attorney and leader of the New York Republican Party.

1873: In Lithuania, Russia born Denver Rabbi Elias Hilikowitz and his wife Riva Rebeca Hilikowitz  gave birth to Philip Hillkowitz

1874: In Navasota, TX, Simon and Henrietta (Hyman) Levy gave birth to Gustave Abe Levy, the husband of Nellie Stuart whom he married he married in 1902 and who was the secretary and treasurer of the S.A. Rider Jewelry company in St. Louis.

1877(29th of Elul, 5637): Erev of Rosh Hashanah,

1877: Rebecca (Hart) Hallenstein, the wife of Edward Ruben Hallenstein whom she married in Australia and with whom she had eight children, was buried today at the Willesden Jewish Cemetery on Beaconsfield Road

1877: Two days after she had passed and only three days before her 30th birthday, Helene (Samuel) Flack, the daughter of Lambert Samuel and Leopoldine Friedberger, and the wife of Ernest Flack, with whom she had five children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemtery.

1877: “The Jewish New Year” published today reported that “this evening the Israelites throughout the world will commence the celebration of Rosh Hashanah or the New Year.”  After describing the differences in the observance of those “who still adhere to the Rabbinical ritual” and those “who have enlisted under the banner of reform” the article points out that “the celebration of the festival is considered as a preparation for the solemn fast of Yom Kippur or Day of Atonement.”

1879: Rabbi Isaac Noot officiated at this afternoon’s dedication service for the new synagoguehousing B’Nai Israel.  Located on 4th street, the building is simple edifice lacking the expected Moorish columns and stained glass windows. The congregation’s leaders include its President, Meyer Rosenthal and its Vice President, Lewis I. Schilt.

1879: The Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society facility was officially opened to the public today in New York City.  The society is committed to provide for the needs of destitute and vagrant Jewish children.  Currently the society is provided shelter, food and education for 33 children ranging in age from 1 to 10 years.

1879: Rabbi E. M. Myers officiated at the rededication of Baith Israel which had reconfigured its pews to allow for mixed seating.

1880: It was reported today that “George Solomon, a Jewish writer” has published a new work – The Jews of History and the Jesus of Tradition Identified.

 

1881: Henry Lezinskey, a Jewish wholesale liquor dealer from New York was arrested in Long Branch, NJ on charges of stealing $775 from John J. Wheeler, the owner of the Germania Hotel.

1883: In Podelov, Romania Rose Cohen and Meusha Chaim Bauch gave birth to Solomon Stan Bauch who in 1900 came to the United States where he earned a medical degree at Long Island College Hospital and developed a specialty in treating tuberculosis.

1883: The Indianapolis News reported that “a tag on a pair of boots in front” of a store “on South Illinois Street” owned by a Jewish merchant reads “$1.25, not each.”  The reason for the strange wording is that a competitor advertises boots at a $1.25 and then charges the customer $2.50 because the each boot costs $1.25.

1884: “To Fight the Machine” published today described the battle for the First Congressional District in New Orleans between the regular Democratic organization and the self-style “reform Democrats” who are backing Carleton Hunt against General Adolph Mayer, “a millionaire Jew with an ace for social distinction.

1884: Four days after he had passed away, Michael Heymanson, the husband of the former Adelaide Jewell was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1885: Three days after he had passed away, Amsterdam native Sadok Schneiders was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1885: A delegation of “Hebrew working girls” will march in todays “working men’s parade under the leadership of Paul Mayer.

1888: “The Beaches at Rockaway” described economic and social conditions at various New York beaches during the just ended summer season. Among other things, the clientele at the Far Rockaway Beach has shifted from being “a fashionable resort” that attracted notables like Horace Greely, to being so heavily visited by those of Irish origins that it was called the “Irish Long Branch.”  However during the past three years there has been such a growth in the number of Jewish families that fewer and fewer old time families from Troy and Albany have been coming to the beach.

1889: In Frankfurt am Main Isa and Karl Flesh gave birth to Max Flesch-Thebesius

1890: As of today, it is estimated that the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society will need $74, 850 from the City of New York in 1891.

1890: Birthdate of New York native and Yale University drop out Manuel Komroff who traded in a career in engineering for that of a writer which included producing 45 novels including historical ones “on such subjects as Waterloo, life in the Middle Ages, and on such personalities as Marco Polo, Caesar, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Napoleon, Talleyrand, Charlemagne and Marie Antoinette.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/12/11/archives/manuel-komroff-is-dead-at-84-author-of-45-novels-was-editor.html

https://www.amazon.com/Manuel-Komroff/e/B001HD0XD8%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share

1890: “New Publications” published today provided a review of Recha by Dorothea Gerard.

1891: It was reported today that at least one Jew has been arrested in Odessa on charges of having helped hundreds of wealthy Jewish youths evade the draft by injecting them with a combination of petroleum and cotton oil that gives them the appearance of “a serious skin infection.”

1891: Gittel and Shmul Yakov Weinberg gave birth to Baltimore clothing manufacturer Harry E. Weinberg the husband of the former Kate Markowitz and father of Selma Ruth (Weinberg) Richmon.

1891(4th of Elul, 5651): Heinrich Graetz, one of the intellectual giants of the 19th century and the author of multi-volume History of the Jews a seminal work in more ways than one, passed away.  (This blog cannot do justice to his accomplishments and impact)

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/history/Themes/About_Jewish_History/Emergence_of_Jewish_History_I/Emergence_of_Jewish_History_II/Heinrich_Graetz.shtml

1892: In Brooklyn, Dr. A.W. Shepard completed his examination of the corpse of Lazarus Aizenstat, and determined that he had been strangled by more than attacker since three coils of rope were used. Police believe that the Jewish immigrant from Odessa was killed by his roommate a man known variously as Isaacs or Solomon in an attempt to rob him 35,000 rubles alleged to have been in his possession.

1893: Moses Alvares Vega married Sara Teresea Ameringen in Amsterdam today.

1893: The funeral for Charles Frank, the Superintendent of the United Hebrew Charities will take place this morning at 58 St. Marks Place.

1893: Three days after he had passed away, ninety year, Joseph Barrow Montefiore, the husband of the former Rebecca Mocatta with whom he had fourteen children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1893: "Women elbowed, trod on each other’s toes, and did everything else they could without violating the proprieties" to find a place in the overcrowded hall to hear women speak at the first-ever Jewish Women's Congress.

1893: Birthdate of (Isaac) Leslie Hore-Belisha, 1st Baron Hore-Belisha (of Devonport), statesman and inventor of belisha beacons. Born in London, he was British secretary of state for war (1937-40) who instituted military conscription in the spring of 1939, a few months before the outbreak of World War II.

1895: Birthdate of Joseph Richard Vogel who replaced Arthur Loew as President of MGM where approved the production as such hit films as “Gigi,” “North by Northwest” and “Ben Hur” as well as such flops as “Mutiny on the Bounty.

1895: The Magistrate at the Essex Market Police Court sent the son of Aaron Rosie Goldstein back to the New York Juvenile Asylum from which he had escaped months ago after having been convicted of being a burglar.

1896(29th of Elul, 5656): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1896: “As soon as the gun on Governors Island” was fired announcing that it was “sundown” Rosh Hashanah services began in a wide variety of venues and congregations in New York City.

1896: In the Bowery, large crowds attended services at the Thalia Theatre and the Liberty Theatre.  Rabbis Schengold and Silverman officiated at the Orthodox service at the Thalia while Romanian Jews attended the services at the Liberty.

1896: “Reader Isidor Kartschmaroff conducted services” at Congregation Beth Israel and Dr. Levi Kleeburg delivered a sermon on “the necessity of being as observant watchful the entire year as on its first day.”

1896: Rabbi Kauffman Kohler officiated at New Year’s services this evening at Temple Beth-El.

1896: Rabbis Joseph Silverman and Gustav Gottheil conducted New Year’s Eve services this evening at Temple Emanu-el.

1896: Rabbi Moses Maisner conducted New Year’s Eve services at Adath Israel Synagouge on 57th Street.

1897: “Mathew Sterling Borden, Yale ’95, the son of Chicago millionaire C.D. Borden” married “Mildred N Nerbaur, the daughter of Jewish tailor in New Haven; in Worcester, MA for the second time – the first marriage having ended in a divorce forced on the couple by the senior Borden.

1897: In Kiev, violinist Samuel Sherman who after the 1903 Pogrom fled to the Austro-Hungarian Empire where he became a concertmaster, first violinist and composer and his wife gave birth to Avrum Sherman who gained fame as Tin Pan Alley song writer Albert Sherman, the father of two other composers Robert and Richard Sherman.

1898(20th of Elul, 5658): Rabbi Simon Brenner, the husband of Caroline Brenner and the father of Brooklyn Magistrate Jacob A. Brenner passed away today.

1899: In a letter to Alfred Dreyfus, Ludovic Trarieux, the founding president of the League of Human and Civil Rights “told him that ‘the sorry spectacle of [his] trials has awakened feelings of solidarity and goodwill that were slumbering in all of us (…) [our thoughts] go out to the masses of the underprivileged and the meek to whom, in their abandon and their weakness, it may be even more necessary to extend a helping hand than to you.’"

1899: At the opening of today’s session of trial of Captain Alfred Dreyfus, his counsel Maitre Labori told the court that the former military attaches for Germany and Italy “would be unable to personally before the court” and asked that special measures be taken to receive their depositions.  The court rejected the request.

1899: In Pittsburgh, Pa, Samuel and Lottie Ritz Parker gave birth to Benjamin Myron Parker, the eldest of their six children, a graduate of Cooper Union and the Jewish Institute of Religion from which he graduated in 1926 “with the degrees of rabbi and master of Hebrew Literature” and the spiritual leader of Mizpah Congregation of the Ochs Memorial Temple.”

1899: The second court martial of Colonel Dreyfus comes to an end.

1899: The Beth Moshav Z'keinim (Orthodox Home for Aged Jews), was organized today in Chicago., Illinois.

1899: Dr. Emil H. Hirsch, the rabbi of Sinai Congregation and a member of the faculty of the University of Chicago expressed his disapproval of the Jews of Memphis, TN petitioning the Kaiser “to allow any evidence he may control to appear in the Dreyfus case” because such a request, if made, should come from the American community, not the Jewish community because Dreyfus was being tried as a man and not as a Jew.

1900: As an alternative to suspending constitutional rights, Franz Josef, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, under whose reign the Jews enjoyed a period of success and prosperity that led them to be loyal to him and the empire, ordered the dissolution of the Abgeordnetenhaus, the elected body of the Reichsrat, Austria's parliament

1901(23rdof Elul, 5661): Parashat Nitzavim; Leil Selichot observed as the Boxer Rebellion in China formally came to an end.

1902(5thof Elul): On the Jewish calendar Yahrtzeit of author Solomon Zalman Geiger (5635)

1903: S. H. Borofsky of Boston addressed “a mass meeting” sponsored by the Sons of Zion in Holyoke, Massachusetts.

1903: Today’s Philadelphia Inquirer described how the police in Camden closed down the amusements which were part of an outing sponsored by the Hebrew Social and Education Club on Sunday “much to the indignation of the members” because they violated the law.

1904: As of today, the trustees of Adath Israel Congregation in Camden, NJ were listed as Abe Zuberman, J.Z. Blank, Henry Pinsky, Louise Cade, William Fox, Harry Horwitz, William Blank, Philip Auerbach, Nathan Fuhrman, J.H. Perksie, Jacob Weinstein and Harry Neuere.

1904: Dr. Rudolph J. Coffee conducted today’s funeral service for Dr. Herman Baar, the former Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in New York.  Among the attendees, were the children from the orphanage which currently serves almost 1,000 youngsters

1905: In Cleveland, OH Edith (née Joseph) and Louis Rorimer gave birth to James Joseph Rorimer, the director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art who was the driving force behind the creation of “the cloisters” and would have remained unknown to most people were it not for his role as a member of U.S. Army’s Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Section making him one the “Monuments Men” who was the character portrayed by Matt Damon in the film of the same name.

1905: Birthdate dermatologist Abraham “Dutch” Koransky, the Purdue University fullback, graduate of the University of Chicago’s Rush Medical School and decorated WW II Army Veteran who practiced medicine until 1985.

1906: A Pogrom took place in Shedlitz, Russia.  This was part of the pattern of unrest that preceded and followed the defeat of the Czar's army in the Russo-Japanese War.

1906: A 20 year old Russian Jew, David Gruen, landed at Jaffa.  History would come to know him as David Ben Gurion. Ben Gurion is Hebrew for Son of Gruen

1906: In Louisville, Adath Israel began three days of ceremonies and exercise marking the dedication of its new sanctuary under the leadership of Rabbi Hyman Gerson Enelow.

1907(28th of Elul, 5667): Parashat Nitzavim; final Shabbat of 5667 since erev Rosh Hashanah begins tomorrow night.

1908: It was reported that Dr. David Balustein, the former head of the Educational Alliance presided over a meeting at Clinton Hall during which hundreds of Jewish citizens “discussed Commissioner Bingham’s articl in a current magazine in which he asserts that more than fifty percent of the criminal class in New York are Jews.”

1909: Sigmund Freud Gives First of Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis at Clark University

1910: Eighty-three year old English painter William Hunt who in 1869 built a house at #64 Rehov HaNevi’im (Street of the Prophets) where he planted a pear tree that would provide the inspiration for a poem by Rachel Bluwstein.

1911(14th of Elul, 5671): Seventy-five year old Moses Freudeger de Obuda passed away today in Budapest, Hungary

1911: Ceremonies marking the dedication of Synagogue Oheb Shalom began today in Newark, NJ.

1913: “Jews of Today” provided a full-scale review of The Jews of Today by Arthur Ruppin with an introduction by Joseph Jacobs.

1913: Carl Jung made public break with Freud.

1913: Birthdate of Alexander Lerner, an expert in cybernetics and refusenik who met with Senator Kennedy at his Moscow apartment in 1974 and finally emigrated to Israel in 1988 where he worked “in the mathematis department at the Weizmann Institute of Science.”

1913: In Washington Heights, “Joseph Durst, a Jewish immigrant from Galicia” and the former Rose Friedwald gave birth to real estate developer Seymour Durst, the creator of the National Debt Clock and husband Bernice Herstein Durst with whom he had four children – accused murder Robert Durst, Chairman of the Durst Organization, Douglas Durst, philanthropist and writer Thomas Durst and philanthropist and writer Wendy Durst Kreeger.

 

1914: As the Allies fought desperately at what was called the Battle of the Marne, the loss of which would mean a complete German victory, a legend was born when six hundred taxicabs each carrying five soldiers, brought re-enforcements from central Paris to the battle line at Nanteuil-le Haudouin.”

1915: Outfield Sam Mayer made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1915: As of today the officers of The Federation of Rumanian Jews of America include Dr. Julius Weiss, President; Samuel Goldstein, Vice President; and Isaac Abreman, Chairman of the Building Committee.

1915(28th of Elul, 5675): Sixty-three year old Herman Gross passed away in Chicago.

1915: In London, “The Jewish Chronicle, referring to alleged German peace proposals says: “We wonder whether it is really believed that the Jews of the United States or elsewhere could be deceived by such a transparent move, and whether any of our brethren anywhere are such downright simpletons as to act the part of Germany’s instruments and help the Germans to an opportune peace in return for a vague promise which they have neither the power nor the means to carry out. We should like to know since when this people, the patentees of anti-Semitism and its arch fomenters in Russia, have been bitten with such a passion for Jewish freedom that they must needs head a pro-Jewish campaign or perish.”

1916: “Came Here to Escape the War” published today described the plight of forty-give Spanish Jews who had been living in Greece where they “said bread was 50 cent a pound…and that there was great poverty on account of the war and for whom the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society will provide assistance until they find employment here in the United States.

1917: Pavel Axelrod of the Organization committee of the Russian Social Democratic Party and Karol Radek and Jacob Hanecki of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania were among the delegates attending the “Third Zimmerwald Conference” – a meeting of anti-War Socialists – continued to meet for a third day in Stockholm

1918(1st of Tishrei, 5679): Rosh Hashanah

1918: The Jewish Welfare Board issued “a call to greater patriotic services” which was sent “every community which ended by saying “In loyal devotion to the understanding of serving the fighting forces of our country, may American Jewry find abundant happiness during the coming year

1918: Rabbi Samuel Buchler, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Jewish Ministers’ Association of America sent President Wilson a letter thanks him for his positive attitude to the creation of Jewish Homeland in Palestine.

1918: For the first time ever, in Washington Heights, Temple B’nai Israel is scheduled to hold Rosh Hashanah services at the Y.M.H.A. building on St. Nicholas Avenue.

1918: Jewish sailors and naval officers were able to observe Rosh Hashanah because of furloughs granted by the Secretary of the Navy.

1918: At Temple Beth-El on 5th Avenue, Rabbi Samuel Schulman delivered a sermon on “Is God in the War?” that opened with the statement that “God is in the war because humanity is paying the retribution for universal sin and defeat will come to that power which most glaringly incarnates the sin of our civilization.

1918: Consecration the “New Romanian Synagogue: in Manchester, UK.

1918: “Mounted militia and leaders of the Council of Workmen and Soldiers’ Delegates were summon to disperse the mob when anti-Jewish riots began at a leather factory in Moscow.

1918: In San Sebastian, Spain, Jewish New Year services were held for the first time in 400 years. The services were attended by 30 worshipers.

1919: One day after his 32nd birthday Hebrew Technical Institute graduate and Cooper Union trained chemical engineer Henry Irving Cohen, the New York born son of Peiser and Miriam Cohen who was a member of the Society of Civil Engineers and the Maimonides Benevolent Society married Gertrude Nathan,

 1919: Date which the mother of Isaac Asimov used to enroll him the first grade – which showed him to be almost a year older than he really was.

1919: Today, at the Broadway Central Hotel, “more than 800 people attended a convention of the Federation of Ukrainian Jews in America” it was decided “that the massacre of their brethren in Eastern Europe must finally be stopped and” the assistance of the United States is critical as can be seen by the fact that federation has already sought and received support from Secretary of State Lansing.

1920: The Hebrew Technical Institute, one of the oldest and “well-established Jewish institution” in New York whose nearly 2,000 graduates have gone on to be “architects, engineers, draughtsman, electricians and skilled mechanics, is scheduled to begin its Fall Term today.

1921: The first Miss America Pageant was held in Atlantic City, NJ.  Bess Myerson was the first Jew to win the contest in 1945.

1922(14th of Elul, 5682): Seventy-year old Russian born Yiddish author Joseph S. Glick who came to the United States in 1887 where he published a Yiddish paper in New York before moving to Pittsburg where among other things he published The Jewish Post, a weekly Yiddish paper passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/08/

1922: Birthdate of pianist Art Ferrante. This non-Jew gained fame as part of the duo Ferrante and Tachere which recorded the theme from “Exodus.”

1923: Birthdate of Yiddish speaking American actor Hy Anzell whose film credits included appearances in “Bananas” and “Annie Hall.”

1923: Birthdate of Holocaust survivor Peter David Bisseliches.

1923: JTA reported today that “Anti-Jewish disturbances broke out simultaneously in two places in Roumania this week. In Bacau student disciples of the anti-Semitic agitator, Professor Cuza, invaded en masse a hall in which a Jewish students' dance was being held and attacked the guests. The police, according to eye-witnesses' reports, received here, worked in cahoots with the mob, arresting Jews who attempted to fight back their assailants. Among those taken into custody are two officials, Solomon Pascal and Carl Meyerowici. Deputy Christo Vianu, liberal, who witnessed the attack issued a statement following the disturbance demanding the release of the officials. He confirms that the police favored the assailants. A thorough investigation of the attack and drastic punishment for the offenders is promised by the Minister of Justice, who hurried to Bacau on receiving reports of the disturbance.”With the beginning of the new semester at the University of Klausenberg, the rector Jacobovicci has promised police protection to the Jewish students who were routed from the campus. The Minister of instruction, in view of the disturbances, has announced he will facilitate the issuance of passports to Jewish students who desire to study in foreign countries.The government is still timerous about opening all of the universities on account of the fear of more trouble. The league of Non-partisan Students has issued a memorandum appealing to the authorities to open "the universities before we become gray".

1923: The JTA reported today that Lord Rothschild had presided at Leeds at a meeting called to reestablish the local branch of the Anglo-Jewish Association. Those spreading anti-Semitism contend, Rothschild said, that the Jew is incapable of becoming a good citizen. "We must prove to the world that this is a gross libel. We must prove that the Jew cannot only be a good citizen but can be a better citizen than anyone" he insisted. D'Avigdor Goldsmid who also spoke said that the Anglo Jewish Association has existed for 52 years and in all of that time had played an active part in Jewish affairs of the British Empire.The Association, he said, takes a great interest in Palestine, having pledged to support the British Government in the execution of the mandate and to do all possible to assist in the development of the Jewish Home land.

1923: The JTA reported that negotiations are now under way between representatives of the Vaad Ha-Ir, or Jewish Council of the city with the Municipality of Montreal over the issue of establishing schools for the Jewish children of Canada’s largest municipality.

1923: JTA reported that The American Keren Hayesod has made a second payment of $57,000 towards its 50,000 pounds subscription to the Rutenberg Electric Company, sponsoring the electrification project in Palestine.

1924: Anna Kasor Dantzig, the widow of Berry Dantzig passed away today in Kansas City MO.

1924: Birthdate of composer Leonard Rosenman the Brooklyn native who created the theme for the television hit "Marcus Welby, MD.”

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01E2D91638F935A35750C0A96E9C8B63&scp=1&sq=Fox%2C+Margalit+Rosenman&st=nyt

1926: In Los Angeles, motion picture pioneer Samuel Goldwyn and actress Frances Howard gave birth to movie producer Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/10/business/media/samuel-goldwyn-jr-hollywood-scion-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1926: JTA published figures portraying the employment picture in Palestine. Unemployment has increased since the cessation of the building activity in the country. In July 1925, the number of unemployed was 300, in August 950, September 975. October 1,750, November 2,000. December 2,700, in January 1926, 4,729, February 4,741, March 4,902, April 5,657, May 6,113 and June 6,400. Most of the unemployed are in Tel Aviv where they number 3,500; in Haifa there are 1,500 unemployed and in Jerusalem 300. About 2,000 of the unemployed in Tel-Aviv belong to the building trades In the period from January to June 1926, over 5,000 immigrants are reported to have entered Palestine, about 1,400 of them being absorbed in the colonies.

 

1926: In Montreal, “Morris Rosenfeld and the former Vera Friedman” gave birth to Ezra Rosenfeld” whose mother changed his name to Isadore which meant that he gained fame a cardiologist and author under the name of Isadore Rosenfeld.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/08/obituaries/dr-isadore-rosenfeld-high-profile-cardiologist-dies-at-91.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1927: JTA reported that the largest bequest ever received by the National Jewish Hospital here was made by Louis Heineman of Jamestown, N. Y.

1927: JTA reported that Louis Marshall, president of the American Jewish Relief Committee, has expressed his astonishment at the sensational charges made by Max D. Steuer on his arrival from Europe concerning the alleged existence of fraud in the administration of unnamed Jewish relief funds prior to 1925.

1927: “The Prince of Pappenheim,” a silent film with a script co-authored by Robert Liebman was released today in Germany.

1927: JTA reported that Alfred M. Cohen international President of the Independent Order B'nai Brith returned on the steamer Hamburg from an extended tour in Europe. He was met at the pier by Dr. Boris D. Bogen, Executive Secretary of the Order and by numerous friends.

1927: JTA reported that a gift of $250,000 to the University of Chicago from Louis B. Kuppenheimer was announced by Vice President Frederick C. Woodward. The money will be used to establish an endowment fund to be known as the Louis B. and Emma M. Kuppenheimer Foundation. The income is to be used for a study of the structure, functions and diseases of the eye, and for the support of teaching and research in the department of ophthalmology [Louis Kuppenheimer was the son of Jonas Kuppenheimer and the brother of Albert Kuppenheimer, the trio who over fifty years ago came to Chicago and stared what has become one of the world’s largest clothing concerns in the world.]

1928: “Palestine Bank to Open in December” published today quoted Jacob Siegel, President of the Palestine Holding Corporation as saying “the bank will start its operations with several hundred manufacturers, the most active element in the business life of Palestine, as its depositors, each whom will own some stock in the bank.”

1928: “Lipsky Sees Progress in in Palestine” published today quoted Louis Lipsky, the President of the Zionist Organization of America as saying “the economic conditions in Palestine were improving and that there were fair prospects of a resumption of Jewish immigration into Palestine during the course of the year.”

1929: Based reports published today there are now 9,200 refugees scattered throughout Palestine as a result of Arab terror and violence. Of this number 2,500 are gathered in Jerusalem, 1,500 at Tel Aviv, 2,700 at Haifa and 2,500 at Safed.

1931: “Julius Sizzer” a “two reeler” in which Benny Rubin who co-authored the script, plays the parts of two brothers was released today in the United States.

1931(25th of Elul, 5691): Seventy-six year old pathologist Dr Nathan Weidenthal, the son of “Bernard and Dorothea (Deborah) Weidental and the husband of “Ernestine (Esther) Weidenthal” passed away today in his home town of Cleveland, OH.

1932: A memorial service was held in Baghdad to mark the passing of Sir Eskell Sassoon, the First Finance Minister of Iraq who was praised in a eulogy by the Prime Minister for his “character, culture, his outstanding personality, his vast knowledge, sense of duty and the proper fulfilment of that duty no matter how great the sacrifice was in time or in life.”

1932: It was reported today that Ethel Cohen of Providence, R.I. “was elected head of the ladies’ auxiliary” of the Jewish War Veterans at their convention which came to an end yesterday in Atlantic City, NJ.

1932: Representative Emanuel Celler of New York, who returned today on the Europa, accompanied by Mrs. Celler, predicted that beer and light wines would be legalized at the next session of Congress. In anticipation of this he said that he went abroad as a member of the Judiciary Committee to study the licensing systems of various European countries.

1933: Louis Gradner began serving as the Mayor of Cape Town, S.A.

1933: Seventy-one year old Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs at the start of World War I who signed the Sykes-Picot Agreement which has had such a significant impact on the Middle East and Israel and who in 1914 when asked by MP Herbert Samuel “about a homeland for the Jewish people” replied “that the idea had always had a strong sentimental appeal to him and he would be prepared to work for if the opportunity arose” passed away today.

 

1934: The New York Times reviewed Those Who Perish, Edward Dahlberg’s novel about “the psychological repercussions of Hitlerism on the people who worked for a Jewish community house in the town of New Republic, NJ.

1935(9th of Elul, 5695): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1935(9th of Elul, 5695): Rabbi Max Fried passed away today in Brighton Beach.

1936: It was announced today that the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and its affiliate, the American Joint Reconstruction Foundation, appropriated $1,040,000 in 1935 to help Jews in Poland and other Eastern European Countries.

1936: A 25-percent tax is imposed on all Jewish assets in Germany.

1937: “Funeral services were held today a Golders Green Jewish Cemetery” for Sir Albert Levy, the founder of Adrath Tobacco Company and creator of the State Express cigarette brand who donated millions to bot Jewish and non-Jewish charities and institutions.

1938: Birthdate of Newark, NJ native and Barnard College graduate Susan Levitt who gained famed as Susan Stamberg “one of NPR’s ‘Founding Mothers’” who was the wife of Louis C. Stamberg and the mother of Josh Stamberg.

1939: During World War II, the Polish air force was now completely destroyed after less than a week of combat. Germany began plans to move troops to the West (French Border.) Despite being sworn to support Poland, France declined to attack or militarily engage Germany.  This inaction was a prelude to France’s feeble resistance to the German attack in the Spring of 1940 and the willingness with which many Frenchmen would collaborate with the Nazis.

1939: As the Wermacht and the SS death squads swept through Poland, persecution of the Jews began with the application of economic sanctions placed on the Jews of Bedzin.

1939: At approximately 5 p.m., Polish government, which had left Warsaw the day before, arrived at Łuck which would lead to bombing of the town since German intelligence quickly found out about it

1939: In keeping with the spirit of the non-aggression pact the Soviet Union signed with Hitler Stalin approved the new party line which was to be adopted by Communists throughout the world that the war being waged by the French and English was unjust and imperialist.

1939: Polish “rabbi, historian, politician, Bible scholar, assyriologist, and orientalist” Moses Schorr who had “entered the Jewish Civil Committee” left Warsaw with his wife Tamara because he knew the Nazis would arrest him when they got to the Polish capital.

1940(4th of Elul, 5700): Parashat Shoftim

1940(4th of Elul, 5700): Eighty-one year old Baden native and owner of the “brush manufacturing firm J. Dukas and Company” Julius J. Dukas who came to the United States at the age of 19, married Sarah Hyman Dukas with whom he had one daughter and whose activities in the Jewish community included serving as “President of the Hebrew Free Loan Society for 35 years” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/09/08/93990672.pdf

1940: In a speech to a special SS Squad, Himmler said that there was only one goal, ". . . To create an order that will spread a consciousness of Nordic blood until we draw to us all the Nordic blood in the world."

1940Duneera arrives at Sydney, carrying Jewish refugees from Axis countries, incarcerated as enemy aliens.

1940: As the Luftwaffe attempted to make good on its promise of defeating the English through air attacks, the Nazi air force shifts tactics and begins daylight and nighttime bombing of London.

1941: British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden notes that "if we must have preferences, let me murmur in your ear that I prefer Arabs to Jews."  This strain of anti-Semitism was acceptable at certain levels of British society and certainly was part and parcel of the British Foreign Office.  Eden was Churchill’s protégé. Supposedly he was responsible for the policies that kept the British for doing more to rescue the Jews of Europe and to admit them to Palestine.  Eden finally became Prime Minister in the 1950’s.  His government fell as a result of the Suez crisis when Eden clumsily tried to remove Nasser from power; a ploy that included covert support for an Israeli strike across the Sinai Peninsula.

1942: At least 5000 Jews from Kolomyia, Ukraine, are deported to Belzec; 1000 are killed in the Kolomyia Ghetto itself.

1942: Milwaukee native Mildred Fish-Harnack and her husband Arvid Harnack, members of the “Red Orchestra” were arrested by the Gestapo today

1942: Third baseman Cy Block made his major league debut with the Chicago Cubs.

1942: The main article on the foreign page of The Time of London was headed "Vichy's Jewish victims, children deported to Germany." Where they were deported was not stated.  There was plenty of information floating around that England's "newspaper of record" could have at least speculated as their fate.

1943: A transport left Westerbork for Auschwitz.  Among those on board were Etty Hillesum and her family.

1943: Today at the Free Synagogue House Dr. Stephen S. Wise officiated at the funeral services for seventy-seventy year old Harvard law school trained federal judge and Zionist leader Julian W. Mack, the San Francisco born son of William Jacob and Rebecca Tandler Mack who married the former Cecile B. Blumgart after his first wife Jessie Fox had passed away.

1944: After having been interrogated by the Gestapo for almost a month, Victor Kluger, one of those who helped hide the Frank family, “was moved to the prison on Weteringschans, in a cell with people sentenced to death.”

1944: Following the eruption of the Partisans’ Revolt in Slovakia, the Nazis resumed their deportations of the Jews which today resulted in the arrest of Rabbi Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl, his wife, his four daughters and one son in Nitra which lead to their ultimate transport to Auschwitz.

1944: Hungarian authorities permit Ottó Komoly, a Jew, to rent buildings in Budapest to be used for the protection of Jewish children. Komoly will ultimately protect 5000 children in 35 buildings.

1944: As World War II reached its climax and the realignment that would produce the end of the British mandate in Palestine, today the United States recognized the independence of Syria and Lebanon.

1945(29th of Elul, 5705): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1945(29th of Elul, 5705): Seventy year old “general medical practitioner” and graduate of Columbia’s College of Physicians and Surgeons Milton A. Gershel, the “former house physician at Mt. Sinai Hospital and “resident physician for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society” passed away today in Manhattan.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/09/08/306184892.pdf

1945: Abe Bloomberg began serving as Mayor of Cape Town, SA.

1945: “In the reconstructed wing of a war-damaged synagogue in the Kreuzberg section of Berlin, 400 members of the capital’s remaining community of Jewish gather at sundown tonight for the first Rosh Hashanah observance since their liberation from a twelve year campaign of extermination.”

1945: “Americans Capture Warsaw Murder” published today described the capture in Japan of Joseph Alfred Meissinger, the German war criminal who “ordered the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and sent 10,000 Jewish children to a concentration camp where they were killed during the Rosh Hashanah holy days.

1945: The Hebrew Sheltering and immigrant Aid Society will conduct Rosh Hashanah services for detainees at Ellis Island “while other services will be held for recent arrivals” no longer convinced to the immigration facility “at the society’s synagogue at 425 Lafayette Street.

1945: “For the first time in fifteen years, Frank L. Weil, president of the National Jewish Welfare Board said all Jews could feel a surge of hope as they welcomed a New Year,” “but he added that the victory only highlighted the magnitude of the tragedy that has befallen the oppressed peoples and provided new outlets for traditional American generosity.

1946: “The Jewish Progressive Moderate party, Aliyah Hadasah, today cabled Dr. Chaim Weizmann” the president of the Jewish agency, “urging that the Jewish Agency should attend the Palestine conference” scheduled to open in London on September 9.

1946: The Cypriot Government “announced that a woman claiming to represent an American news agency” who stated “that she had traveled the entire distance with a group of Jewish immigrants on the vessel Four Freedoms” had surrendered to authorities at a detention camp and was being “interrogated” by members of the British military.

1946: Settlement of a three-month-old strike in three plants of the D. Emil Klein company, cigar manufacturers” was announced today after the owner agreed to a twelve and a half cent wage increase, a new minimum wage and a group life insurance plan for the employees.

1947: “Harry Levine, a plastics manufacturer from Leominster, MA, who plans” to build a “$500,000 factory in Palestine said today that he saw” the possibility “of creating a large industry based on the research at the Weizmann Institute of Science at Rehoveth.”

1947: “A secret broadcast by Irgun Zvai Leumi… emphatically denied published reports, which it described as of British origin, that the organization had welcomed the proposal of the majority of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine for partitions of the Holy Land.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1947/09/08/87815648.html?pageNumber=7

1948: “An undisclosed number of casualties were inflicted on Israeli troops and civilians today while Arab forces in northern Jerusalem suffered three killed and six wounded in a violent artillery and machine gun battle in Jerusalem that continued from dawn until almost noon.”

1948: “Sundown Beach” by Bessie Breuer opened on Broadway in NYC.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/07/1948/bessie-breuer

1949: The USS Benjamin Peixotto, a decommissioned “liberty ship” that had been sold to China “went aground in Tola harbor at Hong Kong during a typhoon.

1950: Two Holocaust survivors from Budapest who moved to Israel Peter David Bisseliches and Agnes Steiner married today

1950:  Birthdate of Emmy award winning actress Julie Kavner.  Kavner is best known for her role as Brenda Morgenstern in “Rhoda”and the voice of Marge on “The Simpsons.”

1951: Fritz Sonnenberg began servings as Mayor of Cape Town, SA.

1951: “Spurred by the current food crisis, Israel has signed a contract with a private Ethiopian group for the purchase within the next year of 10,000 tons of meat equal to six months' rations for the entire Israeli population. Shipments from Eritrea through the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba to the Israeli port of Elath are expected to begin in a few months.”

1951: Sir Zelman Cowan, the 19thGovernor General of Australia and his wife gave birth to Rabbi Shimon Cowen, the “Director of the Institute for Judaism and Civilization” in Melbourne who is according to at least once “affiliated with Chabad Chasidism” the Jewish traditional Jewish group best known for its work of outreach among non-affiliated Jews.

https://books.google.com/books?id=Q42gAAAAMAAJ&q=Shimon+Dovid+Cowen+7+September+1951&dq=Shimon+Dovid+Cowen+7+September+1951&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid5qaovb3kAhUERKwKHS4ZBUoQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg

1953: Following the death of Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev becomes head of the Soviet Central Committee. During the post-World War II period, Nikita Khrushchev had governed the Ukraine, an area of intense suffering for the Jews during the war and an area where the local population had worked with the Nazis to murder their Jewish neighbors. “Ukrainian Jews who fled to Soviet Asia during the occupation slowly returned to reclaim their homes, possessions and jobs. The Ukrainians who remained in the communities were hostile to the returning Jews. “The Khrushchev led government refused to interfere in the conflicts between the Russians and the Jews. As a result, anti-Semitic sentiments surfaced everywhere — in the nation’s literature and art, and through political propaganda.”  In his new position, Khrushchev was the first among equals.  He did not replicate Stalin’s paranoid anti-Semitism and Jews actually benefited from Khrushchev’s program of de-Stalinization that began in earnest in 1956.  Khrushchev would use his new position to support the Arabs in the Middle East.  He would proivde the arms and support for the Egyptians and the Syrians which made them a threat to Israel’s very existence in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s.

1954(9th of Elul, 5714): Sixty-seven year old Evelyn Mosenfelder, the St. Louis, MO born daughter of Pauline and George Washington Milius and the wife of Simon Mosenfelder with whom she had three children – Robert, Dorothy and Margaret – passed away today in her home town.

1954: “Betrayed” a WW II spy story movie directed by Gottfried Reinhardt, featuring Theodore Bikel and with a musical score co-authored by Walter Goehr was released in the United States today.

1955(20th of Elul, 5715): Seventy-four year old Aline Bernstein, the pioneering Broadway designer passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/aline-bernstein

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9503E7DA103AE73ABC4053DFBF66838E649EDE

1955: Birthdate of mathematician Efim Isaakovich Zelmanov.  Born in the Soviet Union, Zelmanov has taught in a number of American universities as he did the academic work that led to him winning the Fields Medal in 1994.

1955: In Istanbul, a pogrom aimed at the city’s Jewish, Armenian and Greek populations came to an end.

1956(2ndof Tishrei, 5717): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1956: In Columbus, OH, Florence Mazie (née Cohen), an amateur tap dancer, and Edward Feinstein, a sales executive for the Sara Lee Corporation and a former amateur singer gave birth to multi-dimensional musician Michael Jay Feinstein.

1959: In Detroit, Michigan, Clarita (Gershowitz) Karlin and Julian John Schamus gave birth to U.C. Berkley graduate James Allan Schamus the “award-winning screenwriter, co-founder of Good Machine production company, and the CEO of Focus Features.”

1959: In Chicago, the 3rd Pan American Games in which Eugene Selznick’s Volleyball team won the gold medal came to an end.

1960: Two days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to held at Riverside Chapel for 64 year old Jack David Tarcher, the husband of Mary Tarcher with whom he had three children – Jeremy, Judith and Miriam – who was a leader of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New Yew York, having served as a Trustee at Large for more than two decades

1961: Alf Honikman began serving as Mayor of Cape Town, SA.

1963(18th of Elul, 5723): Parashat Ki Tavo

1963(18th of Elul, 5723): Eighty-four year old Hungarian born and JTS educated Morris D. Waldman who had spent more than forty years working with various Jewish social agencies including the New York United Hebrew Charities, the American Joint Distribution Committee and Jewish federations in Boston, Brooklyn and Detroit passed away today. (As reported by JTA)

1964(1st of Tishrei, 5725): As Jews observed Rosh Hashanah, they now enjoyed a new sense of inclusion thanks to the efforts passage two months ago of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination based on religion.  Jews would repay the efforts of Lyndon Johnson, the man who made this possible by voting for him in overwhelming numbers in the November elections.

1966: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Monroes,” a family Western created by Milt Rosen and co-starring Barbara Hershey

1966(22nd of Elul, 5726): Sixty-seven year old comedian Al Kelly, the native of Russia named Abraham Kalish and husband of Mary Kelly suffered a fatal heart attack tonight at the Friars Club, two years after celebrating his 50th anniversary in show business.

1967: Walter Gradner completed two years of service as Mayor of Cape Town.

1969: During the ‘War of Attrition “Shayetet 13 carried out Operation Escort, raiding the Egyptian anchorage at Ras Sadat and destroying a pair of Egyptian P-183 torpedo-boats.”

1970(6th of Elul, 5730): Ninety year old the Warsaw born Zionist who was the first Interior Minister of Israel passed away today.

http://www.jspacenews.com/yitzhak-gruenbaum-israels-king-jews/

1972: “Preparations were under way today for a full state funeral” for the Israeli athletes murdered by the Palestinian terrorists at the Munich Olympics which will take place after Brig. Gen. Mordechai Prion, the Chief Rabbi of the IDF has returned with the bodies.

1972: “Munich, 1972” published today questions the propriety of resuming the Olympic Games while “the bodies of the eleven Israeli athletes and coaches killed by Arab terrorists were still unburied”, places the blame for the slaughter on all “of the Arab nations” except for Jordan and asks “the basic question” of “how to guard the international community against the depredations of such fanatical madmen.”

1972: As the world reacted to the Munich Massacre, The White House issued a statement “saying that President Nixon ‘was deeply saddened at the outcome of the tragic incident and offers heartfelt sympathy to the victims” and “Pope Paul told a group of visiting pilgrims that the massacre at the Olympic Games ‘truly dishonors our time.’”

1972: In New York, “more than 2,000 people filled City Hall Plaza for a memorial ceremony honoring the Israeli athletes murdered at Munich “presided over by Mayor Lindsay” where many of those in attendance wept as Cantor David Koussevitsky changed El Mole Rachmim.”

1973: “Ha’aretz theatre critic Tzipora (Tzipi) Shoat” gave birth to Israeli classical composer Gil Shoat.

http://www.dailyjews.com/articles/379_gil_shohat_interview.htm

1975(2nd of Tishrei, 5736): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1975: As the Soviet Union continued to follow its path of increasing its influence in the Arab world, much to the detriment of Israel, “a delegation of army political workers from South Yemen began a week-long visit to the USSR.

1976: As relations continued to worsen between Uganda and Kenya, due in part to Idi Amin’s anger and embarrassment over the Israeli rescue mission at the Entebbe airport, “intelligence information reaching Paris today said that President Idi Amin has planned a ‘revenge operation’ against Kenya.”

1978(5th of Elul, 5738): Sixty-two year old Cecil Aronowitz, the South African viola player who was appointed “head of the String Department at the royal Northern College of Music in Manchester” passed away today at Suffolk while “performing a piece by Motzart.”

https://www.bcu.ac.uk/conservatoire/events-calendar/cecil-aronowitz-viola-competition/about-cecil-aronowitz

1979: Leo Leonard (born Maxwell Lefkowitz) delivered the “first words” on “Sports Center’s inaugural broadcast” which “launched…ESPN on its path to becoming a television empire.”

1983(29th of Elul, 5743): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1984: Blood Simple” a crime file “written, edited, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen which was the directorial debut of the Coens and the first major film of cinematographer Barry Sonnenfeld” was released today in the United States.

1985: “A staged concert” featuring music from Stephen Sondheim’s “Follies” took place at Lincoln Center.

1985: “My Beautiful Laundrette” a comedy directed by Stephen Fears premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1986(3rd of Elul, 5746): Thirty-one year old music promoter Ruth Polsky passed away today “after being crushed by a runaway cab on the steps of the Limelight club in New York.”

https://www.commdiginews.com/entertainment/death-and-the-limelight-the-tragedy-of-gurl-nineteen-ruth-polsky-91723/

http://thejewniverse.com/2017/this-jewish-punk-heroine-died-tragically-young/

1989: Today, “Barris Industries, Inc. an American game show production company that was founded by Chuck Barris” “was renamed Guber-Peters Entertainment Company”

1991: In “Seeking Symmetry Between Palestinians and Jews” Edward Rothstein reviews “Death of Klinghoffer” an opera that provides a rationalization for throwing a wheel-chair bound American Jew off the deck of cruise ship that had been hijacked by terrorists.

1992: After having ousted the incumbent, Bud Selig began servings as “acting commissioner” of Baseball.

1994(2nd of Tishrei, 5755): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1994: Eighty-two year old mathematician Dr. Abraham Gelbart, “the founding dean of the Belfer Graduate School of Science at Yeshiva University passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/12/obituaries/abraham-gelbart-mathematician-82.html

1994: “Mrs. Parker and The Vicious Circle” where in a case of a Jew plays a Jew when Jennifer Jason Leigh stars in the role of Dorothy Parker was released in the United States today by Fine Line Pictures.

1996: ABC broadcast the first episode of “Bone Chillers,” a television horror series created by Adams based on novels co-authored by Daniel Weiss.

1997: “In concert with the publication of Lauren Greenfields’s debut monograph, Fast Forward: Growing Up in the Shadow of Hollywood, her first major show, "Fast Forward" had its US debut at the International Center for Photography (ICP) today

1997: The New York Times book section includes reviews of Uncrowned King:The Life of Prince Albert by Jewish author Stanley Weintraub and A Mad, Mad, Mad,Mad World: A Life in Hollywoodby Stanley Kramer

1998: Google was co-founded by Larry Page and Russian born Sergey Brin  and while they were students at Stanford Umiversity.  Sergey Brin was born to a Jewish family in Moscow. He moved to the United States at the age of six when his father took a teaching position at the University of Maryland.

2000: The Academy Award winning documentary “Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport” was released today in the United States.

2001: Israeli helicopter gunships killed two Palestinian men in a failed attempt to kill one of their companions, a leader of the local Palestinian forces who, together with his driver, escaped the strike with moderate wounds” and a male Israeli soldier was shot dead and an Israeli woman seriously wounded tonight as they drove on the other, Israeli, side of the boundary” (As reported by James Bennet)

2001: Despite today’s outbreak of violence, “Shimon Peres, the Israeli foreign minister, said tonight after weeks of uncertainty that he would meet next week with Yasir Arafat, the head of the Palestinian.”

2002(1st of Tishrei, 5763): Rosh Hashanah

2002(1st of Tishrei,5763): Uziel "Uzi" Gal the German-born- Israeli gun designer best remembered as the designer and namesake of the Uzi submachine gun passed away.

2003(10th of Elul, 5763): Rock musician and songwriter Warren Zevon passed away at the age of 56.  His father was Jewish and his mother was Mormon.

2003: “And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself” written and co-produced by Larry Gelbart and co-starring Alan Arkin was released in the United States today.

2003: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Triangle: The Fire That Changed Americaby David Von Drehle. Woody Allen: A Life in Film by Richard Schickel

 

2004: It was reported today that an Israeli spy satellite intended to increase the country's surveillance over Iran has landed in the Mediterranean Sea after a rocket malfunction shortly after takeoff, Israeli.

2005(3rd of Elul, 5765): Eighty-one year old Bessie Hope Wolf Garber who gained fame as actress and television personality “Hope Garber,” hostess of “At Home with Garber” passed away today.

2005: Haaretzreported that The Jewish Agency has invited university students in New Orleans - Jews and non-Jews alike - to study in Israel. According to the Jewish Agency, some 20 college students have taken an interest in the offer. Tens of thousands of students are enrolled in universities in New Orleans, 2,000 of them Jewish. The Agency's initiative was welcomed by universities in Israel, and will be funded by the United Jewish Communities of North America and the Hillel Foundation for Jewish Campus Life. The Jewish Agency put forth the initiative after it was discovered that Tulane University, in central New Orleans, was flooded and closed. The Jewish Agency has committed to partially funding the students' flights to Israel, and is also considering covering some of the tuition fees, although the amount of funding has yet to be determined.

2005: “The IDF announced that it planned to advance its full withdrawal from the Gaza Strip to September 12, pending cabinet approval.”

2006: Based on complaints from four different women, the police decided that they had enough evidence to indict Moshe Katsav.

2006: According to an article in Haaretz,“Britain’s Jewish community faces an unprecedented level of anti-Semitism and feels more threatened than ever, according to the report of the all-party parliamentary inquiry into anti-Semitism, which is to be released Thursday.

2007: On the first day of his three day trip to Austria, Pope Benedict XVI “paid solemn tribute to Holocaust victims, extending his ‘sadness, repentance and friendship’ to the Jewish People.”

2007: As part of his “private” visit to Israel Prince Edward, who is seventh in line for succession to the British throne attends a Shabbat dinner in Jerusalem with Chief Rabbi Yona Metzger, as well as prominent members of the British community in Israel.  During his visit, Prince Edward went to Yad Vashem where a tree has been planted in honor of his grandmother Princess Alice of Greece, who was recognized as "Righteous Among the Nations" for sheltering a Jewish family in her Athens home during the Holocaust.

2007: Five Moroccan Jews, three of them women, ran in elections for positions in the Parliament of Morocco.

2007: “Iran’s Unlikely TV Hit” published today described the popularity of “Zero Degree Turn,” a drama that “centers on a love story between an Iranian-Palestinian Muslim man and a French Jewish woman” during the Holocaust.

http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB118912609718220156?mod=tff_main_tff_top

2008: “The Fly,” an opera in two acts by composer Howard Shore was first performed at the Los Angeles Opera Company.

2008: Magen David Adom, Israel's emergency medical response service, opens this year's "Lifesaving Olympics" on the top of Masada. The four-day event, in which paramedic teams from all over Israel and the world will show off their lifesaving skills, will see 180 participants from thirteen countries competing.

2008: At Lester J. Morris Hillel at Michigan State University, UJC Network Midwest Cluster Leadership Meeting Hosted by the Jewish Federation of Greater Lansing.

2008: First day of Sunday School at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa marking the start of another year of Jewish education programs designed to meet the needs of this small, but vibrant eastern Iowa Jewish community.

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, presentation of a concert titled “Klezmer to Clasiccal.” From the haunting sounds of Klezmer folk music to the classical beauty of works by Mendelssohn and lush 20thcentury harmonies of Gershwin and Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Jewish composers have given us some of the world’s most transcendent and emotionally moving music. Klezmer to Classical honors the creative genius of these composers and features a little-known masterpiece by Czech composer Gideon Klein, composed shortly before his death in a concentration camp in 1945. In a display of the best of Cedar Rapids’ ecumenical spirit the concert is sponsored by Ann Lipsky, Harold and Robert Becker and the Thaler Holocaust in collaboration with the National Czech & Slovak Museum & Library and is being held at First Presbyterian Church.

2008: The Washington Post book section featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of Jewish interest including Hot, Hot, Flat and Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution -- And How It Can Renew America by Thomas Friedman, The Black Hole War: My Battle with Steven Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics by Leonard Susskind and The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What It Means by George Soros.

2008: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish reader including the recently paperback editions of Mort Zachter’s Dough: A Memoir and Yael Goldstein Love’sThe Passion of Darsky.

2009: Opening night of the Second annual Piyyut Festival in Jerusalem featuring Cantor David Riachi, an orchestra and a children's choir.

2009: Opposition leader and Kadima party chief Tzipi Livni blasted the Netanyahu government today, calling its policy amateurish and indecisive and denying she had any intentions of having Kadima join the government.

2009: Today, the Jerusalem Post obtained an exclusive letter from German President Horst Köhler criticizing the decision to award Germany's highest Medal of Honor - the Federal Cross of Merit - to anti-Zionist attorney Felicia Langer.

2010: Notyetness, a solo exhibition featuring the work of Israeli-American Yael Kanarek is scheduled to open at Bitforms Gallery in New York City.

2010: The DVD of “The Round Up” a French movie “based on the true story of a young Jewish boy that depicts the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv) -- the mass arrest of Jews by French police who were Nazi accomplices in Paris in July 1942

2011: The Gilad Hekselman Quartet is scheduled to perform at the Jazz Standard in NYC where they will celebrate the release of Gilad's third album 'Hearts Wide Open' on Le Chant Du Monde label of Harmina Mundi

2011: “The Exchange,” an Israeli Hebrew language film “directed by Eran Kolirin” premiered at the Venice International Film Festival today.

2011: Rabbi Mindy Avra Portnoy is scheduled to lead the opening session of “Not the Matriarchs: Lesser Known Women of the Hebrew Bible” at the JCC of Greater Washington.

2011: Day @ the J is scheduled to feature a screening of the documentary "Yiddish Theater: A Love Story," a hot lunch, and an Israeli art exhibit, Expressions Fine Art at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington, in Rockville, MD.

2011: Israeli settlers in the West Bank vandalized an Israel Defense Forces base today, carrying out a "price tag" operation against the army for the first time since adopting the policy in recent years.

2011: Today, Israel Police began dismantling social protest encampment sites in Tel Aviv and Holon, less than two months after activists set up the tent cities to demonstrate against the high cost of living in the country

2011(8th of Elul, 5771): Eighty-four year old William Lee Frost, the Jewish philanthropist who had succeeded his father a President of the Jewish Telegraphic agency passed away today. (As reported by JTA)

http://forward.com/articles/142577/william-lee-frost-former-jta-leader-dies-at-/

2011(8th of Elul, 5771): Daniel Rogov, Israel's leading food and wine critic and veteran writer for Haaretz, passed away today. Rogov, who wrote under a pseudonym, was born in the U.S.A. He finished his high school studies at the age of 15 and flew to Paris, where he began his journalistic career by writing articles about food and wine for American magazines and newspapers. He later widened his repertoire and wrote for publications in France and Switzerland, and appeared on television programs as an expert in the subject. He moved to Israel in 1978 and began writing for the Jerusalem Post, quickly establishing himself as the leading wine expert in Israel. He started writing for Haaretz in 1984. Rogov was the author of "The Rogov Guide to Israeli Wine,” an annual study of the year's best vintner selections. Rogov announced he was leaving Haaretz just three days before his death, due to his deteriorating health.  A month earlier, on August 29, top members of the wine industry organized an evening in his honor at the Dan Panorama hotel in Tel Aviv. Rogov contributed to Johnson's Pocket Wine Book, and the Tom Stevenson wine report, and managed the Wine Lovers Page website. Rogov prepared a goodbye message for members of the website’s forum. “When it comes to food and wine... I wrote about them throughout the years out of a sense of love and devotion, both emotional and intellectual," he wrote in the message.  As I hope I showed, food and wine for me are not just things that go into our bodies. They are a reflection of our anthropology, our history, our psychology, out social needs, and of course, enjoyment.” “Like all critics who take themselves seriously, I greatly enjoyed sharing my thoughts, and in a certain sense I consider myself as the Umberto Eco of wine and culinary criticism, my writing reflects both and accurate and post-modern, that leaves the intelligent reader to come to his own conclusions. At the end of the day, this was a good life.”

 

2011: commissioner Insp.-Gen. Yochanan Danino has set up a special task force to tackle far right elements in the West Bank suspected of being behind a string of recent attacks launched as a response to demolitions of illegal outposts. The task force will be made up of officers from the elite national Lahav 433 unit and Judea and Samaria police district, police said today.

2012: A symposium sponsored by the Library of Congress entitled “The Stations That Spoke Your Language: Radio and the Yiddish American Cultural Renaissance” is scheduled to come to an end today.

2012: Elad Lassry’s Untitled (Presence) is scheduled to open at the Kitchen in NYC.

2012(20th of Elul): Yahrtzeit of Dr. Jacob Levin – a great man who lives on in so many ways.

2012: Palestinian terrorists in the Gaza Strip fired two Kassam rockets into the western Negev early today.. (As reported by Times of Israel Staff)

2012: Defense Minister Ehud Barak said that Israel may reoccupy parts of the Gaza strip in the future, while speaking at a meeting of the Fisher Institute on "Operation Cast Lead" today.

2013: Thanks to change in policy by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, elections are scheduled to take place instead of on Yom Kippur as originally planned by his predecessor Julia Gillard.

2013(3rdof Tishrei, 5774): In Cedar Rapids, guest Chazan Ilan Caplan leads traditional Shabbat Shuvah services at Temple Judah.

2013(3rdof Tishrei, 5774): Ninety-four year old cellist Fred Katz passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/arts/music/fred-katz-who-married-cello-to-jazz-dies-at-94.html?adxnnl=1&hpw=&adxnnlx=1379047055-p6YEZJ6bY1j2hw8pN5NzrA

2013: As Israelis and Jews around the world wait for “the next shoe to drop” Egyptian troops move into the Sinai “to clean out insurgents,” CNN released videos showing victims of Syrian gas attacks and supporters of the Assad regime threaten all kinds of retaliation ranging from terrorism to cyber-attacks aimed at disrupting commerce and industry around the world.

2013: Israel drew 1-1 with Azerbaijan tonight in a disappointing performance which made the team’s World Cup 2014 hopes a very long shot.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/world-cup-hopes-on-rocks-as-israel-draws-azerbaijan-1-1/

2014: The New York Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including 10:04 by Ben Lerner and Eichmann Before Jerusalem: The Unexamined Life of a Mass Murderer by Bettina Stangneth.

2014:  Zvi Eckstein is scheduled to speak on “The Chosen Few: How Education Shaped Jewish History” at the Center for Jewish History

2014: As part of events marking the 50th anniversary of the premiere of “Fiddler on the Roof” the Slidell (LA) Little Theatre is scheduled to present its final performance of the Broadway hit. (As reported by the Crescent City Jewish News, the source of information about Jewish communities along the bayous and Gulf Coast)

2014: The Chicago Bears, led by Coach Mark Tressman, the only Jewish NFL coach opened their seasons by losing to the lowly Buffalo Bills.

2014: Bruce Levenson, the owner of the Atlanta Hawks announced today he will sell his controlling interest in the National Basketball Association franchise because of racially insensitive remarks he made, in an echo of a scandal involving the former owner of the Los Angeles Clippers NBA team.”

2014: The memorial service for comedian Joan Rivers took place this afternoon at Temple Emnanu-El in New York City.

2014: “Rioters, angry over the today’s death of an East Jerusalem teenager from wounds sustained a week earlier after being shot by Israeli police during a riot threw rocks and attacked a gas station convenience store near the seam line between the East and West sides of Jerusalem Sunday night, as the capital saw the worst spate of violence since the killing of an East Jerusalem teen in June.” (Times of Israel)

2014: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to sponsor “a Sephardic-focused walking tour of South Portland, including a behind the scenes look at Portland’s Sephardic synagogue, Congregation Ahavath Achim.”

2014: Robyn Helzner, whose underground performances in the Soviet Union inspired countless Jews and refuseniks is scheduled to perform at the ceremonies marking the opening of “Voices of the Vigil: Documenting the Soviet Jewry Movement.”

http://jhsgw.org/exhibitions/online/voices/index.php?utm_source=Philly+Trip+and+JCCGW+Opening&utm_campaign=Philly+%2F+JCCGW+opening&utm_medium=email

 

2014: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the Creative Corridor’s cultural season opens with Brucemorchestra presenting an “American Salute” featuring the music of those all-American composers, George Gershwin, Aaron Copland and Leonard Bernstein.

2015: In Leeds, UK, Michael Meadowcroft is scheduled to deliver a lecture about the life of Joshua Samuel Walsh, the solicitor who was Lord Mayor of Leeds from 1966 to 1967.

2015: At the Neue Galerie, the exhibition “"Gustav Klimt and Adele Bloch-Bauer: The Woman in Gold" is scheduled to come to a close but the Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I by Gustav Klimit is on permanent view at the gallery.

http://neuegalerie.org/content/gustav-klimt-and-adele-bloch-bauer-woman-gold

2015: At the University of Michigan, Janice Bluestein Longone is scheduled “kick-off her last show a look at the evolution of menus and guidebooks over the decades, titled “Dining Out: Menus, Chefs, Restaurants, Hotels and Guidebooks.”

http://forward.com/culture/213166/cookbook-collector-savors-recipes-for-living-in-mi/

2015: In Metairie, a suburb of New Orleans, The Crescent Jewish News in partnership with Torah Academy is scheduled to present the 1st Original Red Beans & Rice Cook-Off.

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Red-Beans-Rules_Final1.pdf

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/cookoff1.jpg

2016: Dr. Steven Feller, the Chair of the Physics Department at Coe College is scheduled to be awarded today with one of three very special, and highly prestigious, Centenary Fellowships, which have been created to celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the founding of the Society of Glass Technology (SGT) at the SGT100 Centenary Conference which is being held in conjunction with the biennial European Society of Glass Conference in Sheffield, UK.

2016: “Jackie,” a biopic about the former first lady written by Noah Oppenheim and starring Natalie Portman premiered at the Venice International Film Festival.

2016: “The Jewish Book Council, Met Council, and the Yeshiva University Museum at the Center for Jewish History” are scheduled to host “The Newest Dish on Jewish Fish” – a panel “discussion on the culinary histories of the most "acquired tastes" of Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine” followed by a guided tour of the Yeshiva University Museum’s feature exhibit, “Nourishing Tradition: Jewish Cookbooks and the Stories They Tell.”

2016: As Border Police and Israel Police officers were leaving the Shuafat neighborhood in Jerusalem today, a car began to speed up in the officers' direction in an attempt to hit them. When the driver ignored warnings and continued driving at high speed toward the group, the officers fired, killing him

2016: Baxter St at CCNY is scheduled to host the opening reception for Polaris an exhibition that includes the works of Israeli born artist Ofri Cnanni.

2016: Michael Dell’s “Dell Inc. completed the acquisition of EMC Corporation, which “at $67 billion has been labeled the highest-valued tech acquisition in history.”

2017(16thof Elul, 5777): Ninety-four year old Buffalo born illustrator Jerimiah Goodman passed away today

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/style/jeremiah-goodman-who-drew-interiors-of-gilded-homes-dies-at-94.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017: Rabbi Zamir Cohen and Rabbi Charlie Harary are scheduled to speak in Great Neck at today’s Hidabroot Event.

2017: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to begin today.

2017: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel launches its latest museum exhibit, “Cinema Judaica: The War Years, 1939-1949.”

https://gallery.mailchimp.com/7bda15083be90232089d87536/files/b7e76c8c-ff32-46a3-99e4-753334883775/TI_Museum_Exhibit_Fall_2017.pdf?utm_source=Temple+Israel+News&utm_campaign=fb2c7cc26f-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_09_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_70ba279f7f-fb2c7cc26f-370104697

2017: Today “nearly 10 years to the day after Israel allegedly destroyed a Syrian nuclear reactor,” the IAF “allegedly carried out an airstrike against a Syrian advanced weapons development facitly” known as the Scientific Studies and Research Center. (As reported by Judah Ari Gross)

2017: The Philos Project and American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to host “Nosotros: Strengthening Bonds Between Jewish and Latino Communities,” “an art exhibit featuring the work of three renowned Latino artists--Juan Bravo (Dominican Republic), Angel Urrely (Cuba), and Carlos Ayala (Puerto Rico)--as a symbolic recognition and “step forward” to improving Jewish-Latino relations. Each piece reflects the shared roots of Jewish and Latino communities and expresses hope for a more positive future from the perspective of each respective artist

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host “Kabbalat Shabbat Elul” with a theme of anticipating the New Year with “forigiveness, hope and prayer for new and blessed beginnings.”

2018: The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts is scheduled to host a screening of “Transit,” a tale of about escaping from the Nazis with a strange, romantic twist.

2018: The Meteor Musical Festival is scheduled to continue for a second day in the Upper Galilee.

https://meteorfestival.com/programme/

2018(27thof Elul, 5778): Because of a quirk in the calendar, Shabbat falling on the 28thof Elul, the Shofar is blown for the last time in 5778.

2019(7thof Elul, 5779): Parashat Shoftim; 

2019: “Jerusalem International Connection Israel” is scheduled to sponsor a “Couples and Families Third Meal Picnic at Beit Elisheva.”

2019: In Columbus, OH, in addition to its other Shabbat observances, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to a Religious School Retreat for Grades 4 – 8.

2019: This evening, JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host comedian Mike Capozzola.

2019: In Jerusalem, the Train Theater is scheduled to present “Dragon – There Is No Such Thing.”

2019: Fortieth anniversary of Leo Leonard (born Maxwell Lefkowitz) delivering the “first words” on “Sports Center’s inaugural broadcast” which “launched…ESPN on its path to becoming a sports powerhouse.”

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host the first session of its Virtual High Holiday School with Melissa Clark who shows how to plan and organize your festive meal.

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Leona.”

2020: “Outside the Box Encounters” Tours is scheduled to begin its trip into “the Jewish-Orthodox reality in Jerusalem at “Davidka Square with a short talk about the Jewish Orthodox world.

2020: As Labor Day is celebrated in the United States, Jews, who are commanded to Labor for six days before they can rest, might want to contemplate their changing views and roles in the history of the American Labor Movement (Lest we forget, in the garment industry it was often Jewish owners versus Jewish sweatshop workers

http://www.csjo.org/resources/essays/jews-in-the-american-labor-movement/

https://www.marxists.org/subject/jewish/herberg-labor.pdf

http://www.jewishlaborcommittee.org/2006/01/readings_on_the_american_jewis_1.html

2020: Proving that Jewish study time never takes “a holiday” Temple Sinai of Marblehead is scheduled to host the first session of “Rabbi David’s Torah Study Class.”

2020: Lost Tribe Esports which serves Jewish communities during the coronavirus crisis and beyond, offering online esports and social opportunities for teens and young adults, in partnership with a wide range of Jewish organizations is scheduled to an online Madden 20 Xbox 1 Online Tournament

2020: The 29th Annual Silicon Valley Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end with a “2016 documentary that includes foot of old interviews with David Ben Gurion.’

2020: In what some would say is a reminder of the power of Haredi political leaders, Israelis are scheduled to adhere to “a night-time curfew for 40 settlements, cities and communities with a high infection rate instead of a full lockdown, following pressure from ultra-Orthodox leaders.”

2021(1st of Tishrei, 5782) Rosh Hashanah; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: YJP Boston is scheduled to host a Rosh Hashanah New Year’s Banquet, that incudes “a gourmet brisket dinner, imported wines and traditional Rosh Hashanah delicacies” at the Chai Center in Brookline.

2021: As Israelis celebrate Rosh Hashanah, they have additional reason to celebrate because, according to a health officials report issued yesterday, “the country’s coronavirus infection rate has hit a two-week low.” (As reported by Yaron Drukman))

2021: Because the pro—pandemic forces have made it possible for the virus to mutate and spread while rendering the vaccines less effective JTA's partner site My Jewish Learning has compiled a list of free Rosh Hashanah services online, covering all U.S. time zones so you can find a service that meets your needs.https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/where-to-stream-rosh-hashanah-services/?utm_source=MJL_Maropost&utm_campaign=70FM_Events&utm_medium=email

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, September 8, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 8

70: On the secular calendar, Jerusalem is sacked by the 60,000 troops of Titus' Roman army after a six month siege. Over a million Jewish citizens perished in the siege and, following the city's capture, another 97,000 were sold into slavery. This event is commemorated on The Arch of Titus in Rome. [Date variations of one day, depend on the source.]

1100: “Antipope Clement III” “who protested strongly when Emperor Henry IV permitted Jews who had become converted to Christianity during the anti-Jewish riots of the First Crusade to revert to Judaism” passed away today.  (Jewish Virtual Library)

1140: While traveling to Palestine, Judah Halevi arrived in Alexandria (Egypt) where “he was enthusiastically greeted by friends and admirers.”  He went on to Cairo where he turned down requests that he settle in the Egyptian city because he was determined to complete his journey to Jerusalem.

1157: Birthdate of King Richard I, the Lionhearted who decreed that the Jews of England should be left to live in peace. Unfortunately, he spent most of his time on Crusades or fighting in France which left the Jews to suffer at the hands of the Church and anti-Semitic nobles.

1207: Birthdate of King Sancho II of Portugal. Sancho II continued the struggle with the Church that had begun under his father Alfonso II which proved beneficial to the Jews. Sancho II ignored the Church’s prohibition against hiring Jews for positions of powers and appointed Jews as tax-farmers. “Probably it was he who appointed Don Joseph ibn Yaḥya as almoxarife; he also permitted him to build a magnificent synagogue in Lisbon.”

1264: The General Charter of Jewish Liberties known as the Statute of Kalisz was issued by the Duke of Greater Poland Boleslaus the Pious today in Kalisz. The statute served as the basis for the legal position of Jews in Poland and led to creation of a Yiddish-speaking autonomous Jewish "nation within a nation", which lasted until the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. The statute granted exclusive jurisdiction over Jewish matters to Jewish courts and established a separate tribunal for matters involving Christians and Jews. Additionally, it guaranteed safety and personal liberties for Jews such as freedom of religion, trade, and travel. The statute was ratified by subsequent Polish Kings: Casimir III of Poland in 1334, Casimir IV of Poland in 1453, and Sigismund I of Poland in 1539.

1425: King Charles III of Navarre passed away. Under his reign, the conditions of the Jews of improved over what they had been under his predecessor Charles II., who died in 1387. Soon after Charles II came to power, “the Jews presented him with 3,000 livres. In return he granted them several privileges, influenced, doubtless, by the fact that his court physician was Chief Rabbi Joseph Orabuena, whose son Judah was also a member of the royal retinue. During the king's journey to Paris in 1397 he was accompanied by four Jews—two physicians, a surgeon, and an astrologer. The Jewish residents of Navarre were so impoverished that they could no longer pay taxes; hence the king, while continuing a rigid collection from the Jews in Pamplona, who formed the richest community in the country, exempted their coreligionists of Tudela from the obligation to furnish beds, etc., during his stay in that city.”

1486: Joseph Günzenhäuser printed Hagiographa Variorum in Naples, Italy. [This probably was one of the first annotated copies of the section of the TaNaCh known as Ketuvim or Writings.]

1498: Torquemada died. Torquemada was descended from a family of Marranos which makes his role in history all the more ironic Torquemada is popularly known as the head of the Spanish Inquisition. In fact, he was not the first one to head the Inquisition; an act of evil that had the full support and control of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. According to some, the Queen was a stronger supporter of this activity than the King. More importantly, they let the Pope know that they and not he would control the Inquisition. After all, the monarchs had empty coffers to fill as well as souls to save.

1504: Michelangelo's David is unveiled in Florence. The naked statue of Israel’s greatest king has a flaw – David is uncircumcised. So did Michelangelo sculpt the likeness of a nude Florentine boy and call it David so as not to offend the sensibilities of Christian Italians? Considering that Moses is portrayed with Horns, anatomically and or texturally correct art was not the strong point of Renaissance artists.

1514: : In a bull issued today, Pope Leo X, “expressed his desire that the rights of the Jews should be respected, and repealed the edict of the Bishop of Carpentras, who had prescribed a special badge to be worn by the Jews of Avignon, Carpentras, and Venaissin”

1600: “Jack Drum’s Entertainment” by on John Marston one of a series of dramas created during the Elizabethan that contained Jewish characters when no Jews lived in England was “entered into the Stationer’s Register” today.  (Editor’s note – apparently the English theatre goers, many of whom were “groundlings” did not need to have Jews around to know about Jews.)

1628: During the Eighty Years War, the Battle of Matanzas came to an end with Dutch defeating the Spanish and seizing their treasure fleet as spoils. Among those helping the Dutch was Moses Cohen Henriques a pirate whose family had been Sephardim from Portugal. Henriques moved to Brazil from the Caribbean when the Dutch captured it from the Portuguese. When the Portuguese recaptured Brazil, Henriques continued his pirating ways hooking up with the notorious Henry Morgan.

1636: New College is established in Massachusetts. Three years later it would change its name to Harvard in honor of clergy man John Harvard, one of the school’s earliest and most generous benefactors. Harvard has had an uneven history in terms of the Jewish people. At one time Harvard and its academic community were supporters of a quotas designed to limit Jewish enrollment. At the same time, Harvard boast numerous Jewish alumnae and faculty members. Today Harvard has approximately 2000 undergraduate students out of a population of almost 7,000 undergrads. There are 2,500 graduate students among Harvard’s approximately 11,000 grad students.

1664: The Dutch colony of New Amsterdam was surrendered to the British who renamed it New York in 1669. Now you know how a handful of Dutch Jews became the first “New York Jews.”

1729: Congregation Shearith Israel laid the foundation stone of the first building specifically to be used as a synagogue on Mill Street in New York City.

1748: Abraham De Leon and his wife gave birth to Rebecca De Leon

1750: Isaac and Sarah De La Motta gave birth to Isaac De La Motta, the husband of Sarah Canter with whom he had three children.

1759(16thof Elul, 5519): Parashat Ki Tavo

1759(16thof Elul, 5519): Rebecca Tema Ansel passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1760: First official reports of Jews having settled in Canada.

1764: Birthdate of Emanuel Deutz, the native of Koblenz who married Judith Berman and served as Chief Rabbi of France from 1810 until he passed away in 1842.

1787: Abraham Gerstle and his wife gave birth to Isak Michael Gerstle, the husband of Sofie Weil with whom he had seven children.

1790(29thof Elul, 5550): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1792(21stof Elul, 5552): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1793(2ndof Tishrei, 5554): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1793(2ndof Tishrei, 5554): Mrs. Hannah Jacobs passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1812(2ndof Tishrei, 5573): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1812: Birthdate of Rebekah Gumpert Hyneman, a Jew by choice who was a successful authoress.

1814: “The most important institution connected with” “Israel ben Solomon Wahrmann, the first officially recognize rabbi of Pest Hungary” an elementary school called the Nationalschule which “was an important factor in raising the intellectual status of the community” was dedicated today.

1820(29thof Elul, 5580): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1830: Benjamin Phineas Moses Spiers married Sara Wolf in Rotterdam today.

1830: Two days after she had passed away, 78 years old “Sarah Simmons, the wife of Nathan Simmons” was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1831(1stof Tishrei, 5592): Rosh Hashanah

1839(29thof Elul, 5599): Erev Rosh Hashanah; as Jews prepare to celebrate the New Year, future President James K. Polk visited Huntsville, Alabama.

1839: In Liverpool, England, Esther Sewill and Saul Moss gave birth to Barnet Moss.

1840: In London, the will of John Aaron, the husband of Charlotte Aaron, with whom he had had four children – Thomas, Mary, Ann and Catherine – was probated today. (As reported by David Alexander)

http://synagoguescribes.com/blog/jewish-will-extracts-18th-19th-century-details/jewish-will-extracts-18th-19th-century/?value=6

1841(22nd of Elul, 5601): Seventy-two-year-old Sara de Leon, the daughter of Abraham de Leon and wife of Aaron Correa passed away today in New York City.

1841: Josiah Solomon married Bella Hart at the New Synagogue today.

1841: In Charleston, SC, J. Cohen, Jr., Esquire, married Phila Moise, the daughter of Aaron Moise.

1843: Birthdate Annie Florence, the wife of Nathaniel Harris.

1847: In Philadelphia, PA, Rodef Shalom, one of the first German congregations organized in the United States moved to its new building on Julianna Street.  Rodef Shalom had been formed in 1801 by Ashkenazic Jews who were not comfortable attending Mickvah Israel, a Sephardic congregation.

1847: Today, Jefferson H. Nones, a Second Lieutenant om the Second United States Artillery and “the son of Captain Henry Nones was detailed to Puebla to the command of twenty-nine men to effect a recovery of mules stolen by Mexican guerrileros” which resulted a fight with “Mexican lancers” that resulted in ten Americans being killed and four being wounded including Lt. Nones who was wounded by a lance.

1848: Two days after he had passed away, Benjamin Chapman, the husband of Hannah Chapman, was buried today at the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1848: In Berlin, “trader and cotton printer Jacques Meyer” and his wife Bertha gave birth to Viktor Meyer, a German chemist who contributed greatly to knowledge of both organic and inorganic chemistry and invented an apparatus for determining vapor densities (and hence molecular weights), now named after him. In 1871, Meyer experimentally proved Avogadro's hypothesis by measuring the vapor densities of volatile substances (molecular weight, or relative molecular mass, is twice the vapor density). He went on to determine the vapor densities of inorganic substances at high temperatures. From benzene obtained from petroleum, Meyer in 1883 isolated thiophene, a heterocyclic compound containing sulfur, which much later was to become an important component of various synthetic drugs. He passed away in 1897.

1850(2nd of Tishrei, 5611):  Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1852: Birthdate of Henri Moissan, the Parisian who became the second Jew to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/moissan.html

1852: In Charleston, SC, at the Wentworth Street Synagogue, Rabbi Lyons officiated at the wedding Rachel Sampson, the only daughter of the late Samuel Sampson and Mr. Hendricks from Texas.

1852: Forty-two year old “Ernestine L. Rose” “the daughter of an Orthodox Polish rabbi who had married William Rose while living in England and who came to the United States in 1836” and “Jewish champion of women’s rights addressed the National Women’s Right Convention in Syracuse.”

1853: In “Marleybone, London,” “Jacob and Matilda Waley gave birth Julia Matilda Waley who became Julia Matilda Cohen when she married Nathan Louis Cohen with whom she had seven children.

1855(25thof Elul, 5615): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed on the day during the Crimean War that the Allies began their final attack on Sevastopol which led to the surrender of the Russians.

1855(25thof Elul, 5615): Seventy-three-year-old Abigail Isaacs, the Newport born daughter of Moses Isaacs passed away today in New York City.

1856: “A Jewish society was organized today in Grass Valley, CA

1858(29th of Elul, 5618): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed one week before the third of the Lincoln-Douglas debates.

1860(21stof Elul, 5620): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Buchannan.

1861(4thof Tishrei, 5622): Because the 3rd of Tishrei fell on a Saturday, the Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1862: Today, one day “Florian Moss, a son of Joseph L. Moss of Philadelphia had been appointed Captain’s Clerk on the United States Ship ‘Vermont’ which was attached to the South Blockading Squadron” he was named “Commander’s Clerk on the same vessel.”

1862(13th of Elul, 5622): Seventy-five year old Michael Lazarus, the son of Marks and Rachel Lazarus who was a leader of the Reform movement in Charleston, SC and who “opened steam navigation between Charleston and Augusta” passed away today after which he was buried in the Coming Street Cemetery in Charleston.

 

1862: Sergeant Levi Arnold began serving his three year enlistment by joining Company F of the 143rd Regiment, before transferring to the Veteran Reserve Corps in 1863.

1865: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Harry Clay Adler, the husband of Tennessee native Ada Ochs and father of Maj. Gen. Julius Ochs Adler who was the general manager of the Chattanooga Times, the first block in the publishing empire of the New York Times.

1867: Birthdate of Russian socialist Russian Aleksandr Izrail Lazarevich Gelfand who become famous as Alexander Israel Helphand, the man who negotiated with the Germans during World War I to gain Lenin’s return to Russia from Switzerland which brought about the Communist Revolution and took Russia out of World War I.

1867: Birthdate of Maximilian Hirsch who lived in Prague before being taken to Terezin in 942 where he was murchered.

1871: Adath Israel (Congregation of Israel) dedicated its new home, a brick structure on 57thStreet between First and Second avenues in Manhattan. As part of the ceremony, Dr. Wasserman delivered a talk in German and Vidaver delivered a speech in English that explained the purpose of the various objects in the synagogue.

1872: Birthdate of Clare Castel, nee Sammer one of the last nine Jewish residents of Kleinsteinach all of whom were killed at either Theresienstadt or Isbica.

1873: The Wandering Jew is scheduled to be performed at the Grand Opera House as part of the "fall season" in NYC.

1873: In Heilbronn, Germany, Fanny Ottenheimer and Elias Marx gave birth to Louis Marx, the husband of Hanchen Rothschile and the father of Irma, Herbert and Martin Marx

1876: Birthdate of Israel Friedlander, the Polish born rabbi, educator and biblical scholar who co-founded the Young Israel movement with Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan.

1877(1stof Tishrei, 5638): Rosh Hashanah

1877: Rabbi Gottheil and Lewis May, President of the Congregation, led services this morning at Temple Emanu-El in New York City.  Services for the Reform temple began at 10 o’clock while services at the city’s orthodox synagogues “began much earlier in the day.

1877: The Jewish inmates at Sing Sing Prison will celebrate the Rosh Hashanah this evening.  Services will be led by a chaplain who has been specially appointed for this purpose.  Mr. Gratz Nathan of the 19thStreet Synagogue and Mr. Adolph Levy of the 44th Street Synagogue will provide the funds for the service.

1879: “Beth Israel” published today described the “reconstruction of the Boerum Place Synagogue.”

http://eagle.brooklynpubliclibrary.org/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=QkVHLzE4NzkvMDkvMDgjQXIwMDIwNA==&Mode=Gif&Locale=english-skin-custom

1879: It was reported today that Vasile Boerescui, the Romanian Foreign Minister has been “partially successful” in getting the France and Germany to agree to a compromise that would delay the promised emancipation of the Jews living in his country. After a meeting with Count Andrassy, it appears that Austria agrees as well.

1881: It was reported today New York Jewish wholesale liquor dealer Henry Lezinskye was arraigned before Justice Brimley in Long Branch on charges of having swindled John J. Wheeler out of $775.  Chances of conviction would seem to be slim since the alleged offense took place more than seven years ago.

1881: Two days after he had passed away, Bavarian native Joseph Strauss who was “naturalized in 1864” and was the husband of Rosa Strauss was buried at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery today.

1881: A committee that has been formed to provide relief Russian Jewish immigrants who are expected to arrive in the next few days will have its first meeting this evening at the offices of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.  Judge Myer S. Isaacs presided over the meeting

1883: In Cincinnati, OH, Bernhard and Rebecca (Swope) Steinharter gave birth to MIT graduate and Harvard trained surgeon and gynecologist and WWI veteran who was the gynecologist for the United Jewish Social Agencies in Cincinnati and the Jewish Hospital in Cincinnati.

1884: “Democratic Reform Work” published today described the rebellion in New Orleans’ First Congressional District where Colonel Adolph Meyer, a Jewish wealthy cotton merchant, is seeking the nomination.

1884: Birthdate of New York Law School graduate and Democratic member of the NY State Assembly, David C. Lewis, who served as “on the Domestic Relations bench” and served on the board of “the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association of Washington Heights and Inwood while raising three children – Hope, Rosalee and Roger.

1885(28thof Elul, 5645): Eighty-nine year old Kingston, Jamaica native Joseph Gutteres Henriques, the son of Sarah and Jacob Bueno Henriques and the husband of Eliza Henriques with whom he had two children, passed away today in London.

1886: Birthdate of poet and author Siegfried Sassoon. Sassoon’s father was Jewish but his mother was not. Alfred Sassoon, Siegfried’s father was a member of the well-to-do Sassoon family of merchants. However, among English Jews, wealth was not an excuse of assimilation and Alfred was disinherited for marrying a Christian, even she did belong to one of England’s leading family of sculptors. Whether out of spite, or just plain insensitivity, Theresa Sassoon named her son for a leading character in a Wagner opera. His middle name was taken from that of a Christian clergyman with whom she was friendly.

1889: Rabbi Eugene Harfeld officiated at the wedding of his brother David Harfeld, and Sarah Marx. This marriage would figure in Harfeld’s later trial on charges of bigamy.

1890: During the services which “marked the opening of the new synagogue in Hammersmith declared that he had received unquestionable confirmation of recent statements in the newspapers about the persecution of the Jews in Russia.”

1890: Birthdate of Philadelphia native David J. Gaiter, the editor of the Jewish Exponents for twenty years while writing columns “under the pseudonym Baruch Haba” who was the President of the Jewish Book council of Philadelphia and the husband of Minnie Gaiter, with whom he had two daughters.

1890: “How The Jews Were Scattered” published today provided a detailed review of The Jews Under Roman Rule by W.D. Morrison.

http://www.heritage-history.com/?c=read&author=morrison&book=romanjew&story=_front

1891: One hundred Russian Jews arrived in Montreal today.

1891: In Newburg, NY, Rabbi A. N. Coleman officiated at the dedication of Temple Beth Jacob

1892: “Aizenstat’s Murder A Plot” published today described the status of the police investigation into the murder of Lazarus Aizenstat, a Jewish immigrant from Odessa who was probably killed after an assailant so far only identified as Solomon and his confederates robbed him of the 35,000 rubles he was carrying which was to be used to buy a farm in Connecticut.

1893(27thof Elul, 5653): William Mordecai passed away

1893(27thof Elul, 5653): Seventy-seven year old journalist and champion of the Haskalah (Enlightenment) Aleksander Zederbaum who was the founder of Ha-Meliz the first Hebrew newspaper published in Russia, passed away today.

1893(27thof Elul, 5653): Ninety year old merchant and financier Joseph Barrow Montefiore, the London born son of Eliezer and Judith (Barrow) Montefiore and husband of the former Rebecca Mocatta who made his fortune in Australia passed away today in Brighton, England. (According to some sources he passed away on September 4)

1893: Herman Appel announced that he was a candidate for Grand Master of the Independent Order of Ahavus Israel, a position that had been held by Bernard Weinberg, the disgraced banker

1894(7thof Elul, 5654): Mrs. Abraham Greenspahn of 117 Siegel Street, Williamsburg passed away after being hospitalized.

1894: In New York City, Jacob and Jennie (Reis) Davidson gave birth to NYU graduate Louis R. Davidson, the Bellevue Hospital Medical College trained surgeon.

1896(1stof Tishrei, 5657): As Williams Jennings Bryan and William McKinley compete for the Presidency Jews observed the first day of Rosh Hashanah

1896: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia University alum Howard Deitz, the prolific songwriter and WW I Navy veteran.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/01/obituaries/howard-dietz-songwriter-dies-at-86.html

1896: Birthdate of Asonia, CT. Herman Broday, the Harvard trained surgical and WW I veteran who practiced in Springfield, MA.

1896: “The Fourth Assembly District Tammany Convention to elect delegates was not held tonight as in other districts because of” Rosh Hashanah.  Most of the members of the 4thDistrict organization are Jewish “and they would allow politics to interfere with the…observance of the occasion.”

1897: Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, the leader of the Reform movement wrote from Cincinnati on the impossibility and impracticality of a Jewish state describing the recently held Congress in Basel as “a novelty, a gathering of visionary and impracticable dreams who conceived and acted a romantic drama and applauded it all by themselves.”

1898: In Bessarabia, Israel and Sarah (Droll) Gold gave birth Benjamin “Ben” Gold, husband of the former Sadie Algus, who in 1910 came to the United States where he served as the president of the International Fur Workers Union, and after having organized the leather workers folded them into what became the International Fur and Leather Workers Union.

1899: While visiting the New York State Fair, Governor Theodore Roosevelt delivered an address that covered several topics including the Dreyfus Case, saying that such an episode could not happen in this country because justice is applied equally to all be they Jew, Gentile, Irishman and or “those whose ancestors landed…at Plymouth Rock.”

1899: Baron Russell of Killowen, the Lord Chief Justice of England was among those who attended the trial of Captain Dreyfus which is in the fifth day of the fifth week.

1899: Birthdate of World War I veteran George M. “Chick” Feigin the 1922 graduate of City College “where he won four varsity letters and was captain of the basketball” after which he graduated from Fordham Law School in 1924 and founded Camp Chopee for Boys in Pennsylvania.

1899: “Jews Appeal To The Kaiser” published today described a telegram sent by the Jews of Memphis, TN asking Kaiser Wilhelm to allow German officials with knowledge that is germane to the Dreyfus to testify at the trial now being held at Rennes.

1899: In Washington, DC, Abraham Reingold, a young Jew from New York was discharged from Georgetown University Hospital even though he was “partly paralyzed” – a condition that seems to be related to the depression he is suffering as a result of a failed love affair.

1900: The deadliest hurricane in U.S. history which killed between 6,000 and 8,000 people and caused over $20 million in damage struck Galveston, TX taking its toll on a Jewish community whose leaders included Rabbi Henry Cohen of B’nai Israel, Rabbi Leo N. Levi, a supporter of the so-called Galveston Plan and I.H. Kempner who gave “interest free loans to local churches, the library, and the local orphans home to help them get back on their feet after the storm and who became Galveston’s first finance commissioner with the goal of helping the city regain its economic footing.

1900: Birthdate of Romanian native Isadore Blumenfeld a Jewish-American organized crime figure based in Minneapolis, Minnesota known as Kid Cann.

http://www.citypages.com/news/the-forgotten-crime-boss-kid-cann-the-original-teflon-don-reigned-over-minneapolis-6570344

1901: It was reported that a list of the charities in New York filled “seventy-two closely printed pages” and included “the immigrant aid societies for every race that comes to these shore” many of which are for Jewish people.

1902: The US state of Maine, whose population includes approximately five thousand Jews, held its election for the House of Representatives.

1903: Yaakov Dovid Wilovsky also known as Ridvaz or Ridbaz was elected chief rabbi of the Russian-American congregations in Chicago after having been as the zekan haRabbanim (elder rabbi) of the United Orthodox Rabbis of America at their annual meeting in August of 1903

1903: Louis and Sarah Miller Fishbein gave birth to Nathan S. Fisbein, the husband of his dancing partner, Evelyn L. Goldberg Fishbein.

1904: As of today, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum is reported to be providing services to almost 1,000 children.

1905: “Headgear in Church: The Jewish View of Covering the Head” was published today in Judaicus.

1906: A three day pogrom that would result in the death of more than 32 Jews and negatively impacted “1,530 families” began today in Siedice, a town in the Polish part of the Russian Empire.

1906: Hyman Gerson Enelow attended the second day of dedication exercises celebrating the opening of the new Temple in Louisville, KY.

1907(29thof Elul, 5667): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1907: Dr. Joseph Silverman “and his associate Rabbi J. L. Magnes conducted services a Temple Emanu-El” which included congregational singing and singing by the choir.

1907: Dr. Stephen Wise, the rabbi at the Free Synagogue deliver an address on “The Call to the Higher Life” in which he that “the chief fault today of the members of the Jewish race…is that they are imitators instead of originators.

1907: Services were held at Ellis Island for the “Jewish immigrants who have been detained there.”

1908: In Wilmington, DE, University of Pennsylvania trained physician and National Guard Captain Herman Trager, the Russian born son of David and Zena (Weiss) Trager gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained physician and National Guard Captain Herman Trager, who was a member of Beth El-Rothschild in Philadelphia, married Bertha Grossman.

1908: “After a conference which Oscar Hammerstein had to-day with Andrew Wheeler, Jr., and G. Heide Norris, the Jewish impresario announced that a list of the applicants for grand tier boxes for the approaching operatic season at the Philadelphia Opera House would be made public in a few days.”

1909: Jews in Aleppo telegraph the Hahambashi requesting he intervene with the government respecting taxes for exemption for military service, on account of their precarious financial situation. The Hahambashi prevailed and the Minister of Finance telegraphed the Aleppo authorities to collect only 20% of debt Jews owed, and to release prisoners from prison who could not pay.

1909: Today “Vitascope-Theater GmbH changed its name to Deutsche Vitascope GmbH, with Jules Greenbaum as the owner and managing director.”

1910: “The Council of Ministers today approved a plan to extend to the Jews the right of residence in eight towns in the Provinces of Vitobsk, Wolhynia, Mohileff, Polatava and Kherson” which will now be presented to Czar for “imperial sanction.”

1911: The German Emperor confers the Order of Red Eagle, Second Class, on Professor Hugo Munsterberg who has been serving as Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. “The Order of the Red Eagle was an order of chivalry that the Kingdom of Prussia awarded to both military personnel and civilians, to recognize valor in combat, excellence in military leadership, long and faithful service to the kingdom, or other achievements.” World War I flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, the Red Baron, is probably the most famous recipient of the award. Hugo Münsterberg was an early leader in the fields of applied and industrial psychology. He died suddenly in December, 1916 while giving a lecture at Harvard.

1911: Monsieur Levy, Advocate-General at the Court of Appeals in Indo-China is appointed Procureur General and Chielf of Judicial Service in French Guiana.

1911: F.C. Hollander was re-elected Mayor of Durban, South Africa

1911: The cornerstone of the first synagogue in Alberta, Canada was laid.

1911: In Omaha, Nebraska, dedication of “Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol today.

1911(15thof Elul, 5671): Mrs. Chawe Mosche Chait passed away today.

1911(15thof Elul, 5671): David Rueben Hurwitz passed away today.

1911(15thof Elul, 5671): Lithuanian Rabbi Shlomo-Zalman Traub who was born in 1830 and succeeded his father, Rabbi Abraham Simon, as the rabbi of Keidan, passed away today

1912: In Malden, Massachusetts, founding of Agudas Achim.

1912: In Jersey City, NJ, founding of the Hebrew Free School.

1912: In Brooklyn, founding of the Machzikei Talmud Torah of Borough Park.

1912: In Philadelphia, founding of Adath Jeshurun Synagogue.

1912: The strike by furriers in New York, many of whom were Jewish, was settled today.

1913: In New York City, Minnie and Sender Alexander Frankel gave birth to Moe Frankel

1914: The Turkish government canceled capitulation measures, according to which foreign nationals were subject only to their consuls and not to the governments of the country in which they live leaving thousands of Jews in Palestine with foreign citizenship to worry about their fate.

1914: During the Battle of the Marne, German on attacks at Nancy “tapered off” thanks in no small part of Joffre countermanding General Castelnau to withdraw from this critical position.

1915(29thof Elul, 5675): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1915: In the evening Rosh Hashanah services are held for the first time at the recently organized “The New Synagogue” a liberal congregation founded on New York’s West Side by Rabbi Ephraim Frisch.

1915: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall, Dr. Stephen Wise “delivered a Rosh Hashanah sermon in which he discussed some of the issues inspired by Germany’s attitude toward submarine warfare.

1915: “On the eve of the Jewish holidays” approximately $1,000,000 has been raised in response “to the appeal of the American Jewish Relief Committee made to Jews throughout the United States in behalf of those suffering in Europe.”

1916(10thof Elul, 5676): Seventy-five year old Joseph Poznanski, the second born son of Esther G. Poznanski and Gustavus Poznanski, the “shochet and chazzan of New York’s Congregation Shearith Israel” who began serving Congregation Beth Elohim in 1836 after which he advocated such “Reform” measures as holding the service in English, observing only one day of each holiday and including organ music.

1916: Salonica government declares compulsory military service is now required and that all Jews over 21 cannot leave from its newly acquired provinces.

1916: Following the failure during the Taft administration of “a movement to have the Government establish a university as a memorial to Hyyam Solomon to be maintained by the interest on the money owed to Hyyam Solomon by the United States government, it was reported today that the heirs of Solomon, “who gave George Washington $660 to help finance the American revolution will petition to restore the money” which an earlier Congress had acknowledged was owed to him.

1917(21stof Elul, 5677): Seventy-six year Talmudic scholar Israel Lewy, the author of Ueber Einige Fragmente aus der Mischna des Abba Saul  passed away today.

1918(2ndof Tishrei, 5679): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1918: Jewish soldiers and sailors are able to observe the Jewish New York thanks to the Secretaries of War and the Navy having ordered that furloughs be granted for that purpose.

1919: In “France Is Pledged To Jewish Freedom” published today “Marcel Knecht, the Director of the Official Bureau of French Information in the United States is quoted as paying “official tribute to the patriotic services of the Jews in America and elsewhere” during World War I including the contributions of “Ambassadors Elkus, Henry Morgenthau and Oscar Straus, Justice Louis Brandeis, Bernard Baruch, Julius Rosenwald, Mortimer Schiff and Colonel Harry Cutler whose names are greatly cherished” in France.

1920(25thElul, 5680): Seventy-seven year old German Jewish publisher and philanthropist Rudolf Mosse who established one of the first advertising agencies in Berlin, when that “industry” was all but unknown passed away today.

1920: The first day of examinations for those wishing to attend the Teachers Institute of the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1920: Registration began today for all former and new pupils at The Hebrew School of Congregation of Petach Tikvah in Brooklyn

.1920(25thof Elul, 5680): In Cleveland, Ohio, “communal worker” Ilennan Peskind pass away today.

1921: Birthdate of Lou Goldstein, the native of Warsaw whose career became synonymous with Borscht Belt humor (As reported by Joseph Berger)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/16/nyregion/lou-goldstein-borscht-belt-comedian-dies-at-90.html?_r=1&hpw

1922: In Yonkers, NY, Max Ziser and  his wife Ida (née Raphael gave birth to the youngest of their three sons Isaac Sidney Caesar who gained fame as comedian Sid Caesar whose greatest fame came in the 1950's when he starred in the weekly Sunday night, "Your Show of Shows."

http://www.timesofisrael.com/sid-caesar-comic-genius-of-1950s-television-dies-at-91/

1923(27thof Elul, 5683): Parashat Nitzavim observed as Jews read “Anti-Jewish Fictions – International Moratorium of Hate Needed” written by Dr. Stephen S. Wise which was published in yesterday’s issue of The American Hebrew.

1924: “Opposed to Jews Settling in Mexico” published described “opposition to efforts to settle Jews in the Crimea and Mexico which was expressed by the Zionist Organization of America at its National Executive Committee's meeting in the Hotel Pennsylvania”

1925: Outfielder Si Rosenthal made his major league debut with the Boston Red Sox.

1926(29thof Elul, 5686): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1926: As the year 5687 begins, “sermons will be preached in more than four hundred synagogues in New York and vicinity in connection with Rosh ha-Shanah, which begins at sundown today, on the rebuilding of Palestine as a Jewish national homeland.”

1927: The funeral of Marcus Loew, will be held this morning at his estate in Glen Cove. Burial will be at Maimonides Cemetery, Cypress Hills. “No estimate was obtainable of the size of Mr. Loew's fortune, but the extent of his interests and operations indicate it is a very large one. In 1924, Mr. Loew bought "Pembroke," the late Captain Joseph R. de Lamar estate for an announced price of $1,000,000 and he is said to have spent several millions more on it since. In February of this year he was reported to be carrying life insurance of $5,000,000, being one of the nine men in the country insured for that much or more. His holdings are said to be concentrated in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures Corporation and Loew's, Inc.”

1928(23rdof Elul, 5688): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilch; Leil Selichot

1928: It was reported today that Governor Alfred E. Smith issued his annual message on the occasion of the Jewish high holy days in which he expressed his wish to his Jewish fellow-citizens a good and prosperous New Year and in which he asserted that “the separation of Church and State is a fundamental American principle.”

1929: Rothschild is in Yugoslavia where the London banker is believed to have discussed the possibilities of a loan with King Alexander I.

1930: Birthdate of Sanford “Sandy” C. Sigoloff, a corporate turnaround expert who called himself the Skillful Scapel. (As reported by Mary Williams Walsh)

1930: Public schools in New York City began teaching classes in Hebrew.

1931: Birthdate of Jack Morris Rosenthal CBE, an English playwright, who wrote 129 early episodes of the ITV soap opera Coronation Street and over 150 screenplays, including original TV plays, feature films, and adaptations

1932(7thof Elul, 5692): Seventy-four year old Jette Eppenheim, the Brandenburg, Germany born daughter of Louis Eppenheim and Marianne Steinhardt, the wife of Frederik de Jong and the mother of Leon and Salomon de Jong passed away today in The Hague.

1932: After spending part of the summer in Palestine Rabbi Israel Goldstein, the spiritual leader of Congregation B’Nai Jershurun and the President of the Jewish Conciliation court report returned to the United States yesterday on board the SS Europa and reported that Jewish life was developing a sense of strength and permanence. He also noted that the major building activities have changed the complexion of Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Haifa.

1933: Birthdate of Detroit native Paul Fleiss, the California doctor best known as the father of Heidi Fleiss.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-paul-fleiss-20140720-story.html

1933: The Second World Jewish Congress met in Geneva and votes to organize a world-wide boycott of German goods in response to the actions of the Hitler government.

1933: Following the death today of King Faisal of Iraq, Ghazi bin Faisal began his reign during which he “fell under the saw of Dr. Fritz Grobba, Hitler’s ambassador to Iraq/”

1933: “One Man’s Journey” a doctor story produced by Pandro S. Berman was released in the United States by RKO.

1936: Economist Karl Pribram and his wife Edith set sail today from New York aboard the Italian liner Saturnia today on trip to the Mediterranean.

1936: Following a greeting sent by President Roosevelt last week to American Jews on the occasion of the celebration of their upcoming holy days, “similar messages from two other Presidential candidates were announced today by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

1936: A preliminary conference of Christian and Jews organized by the Pro-Palestine Federation of America which is trying to mobilize and encourage Christian interest in the right of the Jews to establish a national home in Palestine took place in the Hotel Pennsylvania which was presided over by Franklyn Hudgings who said “We Christians stand on the side of God if we help the Jews.”

1936: “Arab Terrorism Answered” published today which included a summary of the British response to the last five months of Arab violence and plans for future moves to quell the uprising end with the conclusion that “For peace and cooperation between Jew and Arab in the common task of rebuilding Palestine depend on Britain’s showing unmistakably its determination to maintain its obligations under the Balfour Declaration.”

1936: In a three minute speech at Nuremberg’s City Hall, “Chancellor Adolf Hitler…proclaimed his restoration of ‘full arms sovereignty’ to the German national during the last year.”

1936: A preliminary conference of Christian and Jews organized by the Pro-Palestine Federation of America which is trying to mobilize and encourage Christian interest in the right of the Jews to establish a national home in Palestine is scheduled to take place in the Hotel Pennsylvania

1937: Nathaniel Shilkret conducted “An American Paris” during the George Gershwin Memorial Concert which was broadcast from the Hollywood Bowl.

1937: In Dayton, OH, “Bella (née Cabakoff) and Harry Wexner” gave birth to OSU alum and CEO of L Brands, Leslie H. Wexner, “the billionaire businessman, philanthropist and major Republican Party donor” who is the husband of attorney Abigail S. Koppel and father of Harry, Hannah, David and Sarah Koppel.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/25/business/jeffrey-epstein-wexner-victorias-secret.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage

1938: Baron Louis Rothschild continues to be “detained at secret police headquarters” in Vienna “where he is not permitted to receive visitors.

1938: In Rome, “an authoritative source said today that Guido Serge, Italy’s Consul General in Boston has been recalled because he was Jewish while an official at the Italian Embassy took issue with that report because he claimed the decision to recall Serge had been made “prior to Mussolini’s announcement of the decree banning Jews from public posts.”

1939: Two hundred Jews were forced into the synagogue in Bedzin, Poland after which the building was set on fire.

1939: Jews in Germany were ordered to mark all businesses with a Star of David

1940: “Dr. Max Artz a member of the faculty of the Jewish Theological Seminary addressed a peace service this afternoon at the seminary’s synagogue” in which “he said Jews would cease to be a religious people if they gave up hope for peace.”

1940: “Strike at Jews in Maine” published today “the first demonstration of racial conflict” when varnish was found smeared over the store fronts and windows of the eight Jewish owned establishments in Bath ME, where Sam Prawer, a wholesale produce dealer found that the all of the tires on his truck had been slashed.

1941: One and half year old Joseph Brodsky and his family were among those trapped in Leningrad when the siege of that Russian, which would last for almost two and a half years, began today.

1941: The requirement Jews wear a yellow badge was annulled after five days by an order Romanian dictator Ion Antonesu issued today.

1942: In the House of Commons, Winston Churchill referred to the deportation of French Jews. No mention was made of the fate of rest of the Jews of Europe. This silence was not for lack of information available to the Allied governments.

1942: Composer, conductor and pianist Viktor Ullman whose “list of works had reached 41 opus numbers and contained an additional three piano sonatas, song cycles on texts by various poets, operas, and the piano concerto Op. 25” was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp

1943: On the day that Eisenhower announced that Italy had surrendered unconditionally, "six battalions of German paratroopers" marched into Rome causing panic among the citizenry including a report that "The Jews are in a panic and trying to leave the city.

1943: The five thousand Jews deported from the Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia Ghetto arrive at Auschwitz.

1943: In Croatia, the German Army occupied Dubrovnik which had been home to 250 Jews before the war and which is home to what is now the “oldest Sefardic synagogue still in use today.”

1943: Italian insurance executive and university professor Piero Scaerdoti took “refuge in Switzerland with his wife Ilse, his son Giorgio and his parents” to avoid further persecution by the Nazis who were now exercising greater control following Italy’s withdrawal from the Axis cause.

1944: Jermie Adler returned to Liege after it was liberated by U.S. troops today.  Adler was a Hungarian Jew who moved with his family to Liege before WW II.  The Nazis would kill them all except for one of his daughters.

1944: There were more reprisals in reaction to the Slovakia Uprisings. Einsatzkommando broke into Jewish homes and deported the Jewish population of Topolcany, Slovakia

1945(1st of Tishrei, 5706): Rosh Hashanah

1945: “Thousands of Jewish immigrants only recently freed from Nazi concentration camps celebrated the Jewish New Year in the Holy Land” where “Hebrew newspapers expressed the hope that the New Year would bring aid to all Jewish survivors of the Nazi plague in Europe including the 110,000 men, women and children now in Allied caps in occupied Germany.”

1945: In Vienna, General W. Mark W. Clark’s headquarters announced that all units were issuing twenty four hour passes so they could “join with the remnants of Austria’s Jewish population in the first open observance of the Jewish holy days in Austria since the Anschluss in 1938.

1945: In Vienna “3,500 Jews remaining from a pre-war Jewish population of 180,000 gathered in the ancient Stadt Temple for Rosh Hashanah Services.

1945: In his sermon today, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum of Temple Israel called “for a gathering of the world’s religious leaders a sequel to the San Francisco Conference” that created the United Nations.

1945: Rabbi J. Howard Ralberg of Congregation Ohav Shalom told worshippers that “we were now in an era of vigilance, work and enlightenment” and called “for continuous alertness against the recurrence of another catastrophe.”

1945” Rabbi David de Sola Pool of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue delivered a sermon on “The New Era of Peace.”

1945: At Temple Rodeph Shalom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman told his congregants “that in the midst of all discussions of a new age and new ways, we must remember that it is the heart and will of man which must be reconstructed.

1945: In a sermon delivered at the West Side Institutional Synagogue Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein “said that the religious of reconversion is at least as important as the material aspect.”

 1945: In his sermon Rabbi Zev Zahavy of Congregation Ohab Zedek “compared the scientific strides made during the war to the great task still ahead of moving toward a higher level in the sphere of human relations.”

1945(1st of Tishrei,5706): Lt. Col. Louis Geffen, a judge advocate in the US Army conducted “improvised High Holiday services” on board his ship which was sailing across the Pacific from California to the Philippines.

1945: On Rosh Hashanah, 5706, Bess Myerson was the first (and only) Jew to be crowned Miss America. Miss Myerson went on to enjoy a successful modeling and television career before take an active role in New York City politics.

1946: “Declaring that Palestine alone could not offer a solution to the problem of the Jewish refugees of Europe, fifty-nine prominent persons have urged, in a letter to President Truman, that the United States and all other nations open their doors to a number of immigrants.”

1946: Following the settlement of the strike at the D. Emil Klein Company which manufactures cigars, the only issue left to be settled as of today is whether or not “the Food and Tobacco, Agricultural and Allied Workers of the CIO should act as the bargaining agent” for the company’s plant at Trenton, NJ.

1947: The refugee ship Exodus is returned to Hamburg and its cargo of 4500 holocaust survivors removed by force. Some claim that this act more than any other helped force international public opinion against British policy. Others would contend that this is a slightly romanticized view of the outcome of this episode. The saga of the Exodus did supply the opening scenes, and title for, Leon Uris' epic novel Exodus

1948: “Dr. Abba Hillel Silver, Chairman of the American Section of the World Zionist Organization said today that while the people and the army of Israel were strong ‘and their strength is increasing’ they were restive under the current truce in the Holy Land.”

1948: “New York will formally observe the establishment of the Republic of Israel on September 15th  as part of the celebration of the city's Golden Anniversary, it was announced today

1949: “Under Capricorn,” the film version of the novel by the same name co-produced by Sidney Bernstein and with music directed by Louis Levy was released today in the United Kingdom.

1950: In a letter to the editor published on this date in the New York Times, Alfred Wener is critical of those who think removing Dr. Bernard (Dov) Josepher as Minister of Supply and Rationing will solve Israel’s economic crisis. He reminds the readers that Israel was created a year ago as a result of a long, expensive war and that it has been absorbing tens of thousands of immigrants most of whom are indigent. Part of the solution to the crisis could be found in massive financial aid and assistance from “the world at large.”

1951: It was announced today that Israel's acceptance of the United Nation's Palestine Conciliation Commission's invitation to a conference in Paris next week to discuss possible settlement of outstanding Israeli-Arab problems will be delivered to the commission tomorrow or Monday.

1952(18th of Elul, 5712): Seventy-one year old Rabbi Eugene M. Mannheimer who had married Irma Shloss Mannheimer in 1917 passed away after which he was buried at Emanuel Cemetery in Des Moines, IA.

1952: Israel agreed to accept reparation money from West Germany. The issue of accepting reparation money from West Germany was the cause of much acrimonious debate. Many in Israel did not want to take the money because they felt that no amount of funds could "buy" forgiveness for the Holocaust.

1952: Leonard Bernstein becomes a father with the birth of his daughter, Jamie Anne Maria.

1952: Birthdate of Israeli political leader Eli Aflalo, the native of Casablanca who made Aliyah in 1962.

1956(3rdof Tishrei, 5717): Shabbat Shuva

1956(3rdof Tishrei, 5717): Sixty-two year old historian, translator and author Jacob Levy whose works included “the translation of four of French-Jewish philosopher Henri Bergson's books into Hebrew” as well a series of history textbooks based on his belief “that studying historical dates is less important that learning the processes that led to historical events.” (Editor’s note – MY KIND OF GUY)

1956(3rdof Tishrei, 5717): Fifty-nine year old Sam Ash, the Jewish immigrant from the Austro-Hungarian Empire who founded “Sam Ash Music Corp.,  the largest family owned chain of musical instrument stores in the United States “ passed away today.

http://samashmusic.com/portal/

1959: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at The Riverside, for Nathan Hollander, the husband of Hannah Hollender and a member of Temple Israel at Lake Peekskill, NY,

1961(27thof Elul, 5721): Seventy-one year old Maxwell Parnes, the son of Louis and Clara Parnes and the husband of Sarah Blumberg Parnes, passed away today after which he was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, NY.

1962: Having gained its independence from France, Algerians voted to adopt a new constitution. “When Algeria attained independence in 1962, legislation granted Algerian citizenship only to those residents whose father or paternal grandfather were Muslims. Moreover, the Supreme Court of Justice of Algeria declared that the Jews were no longer under the protection of the Law. Most of Algeria's 140,000 Jews left the country for France together with the pied-noirs; only about 10,000 stayed, a number that would rapidly decrease.” When the issue of “Palestinian refugee” is discussed, facts like these are never mentioned.

1963(19thof Elul, 5723): Eighty-two year old Polish born Hyman Goldstein, the Chicago tailor turned real estate agent who married Rebecca Goldstein after the death of his first wife Bella, passed away today.

1963(19thof Elul, 5723): Eighty-four year old Hungarian born Rabbi Morris David Waldman, the “professional head of the American Jewish Committee, the President of the National Conference of Jewish Communal Service and “executive of the United Hebrew Charities of New York” passed away today.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0023/ms0023.html

1963: “Dr. Emanuel Neumann, chairman of the American section of the Jewish Agency and the President of the World Confederation of General Zionists asserted today that the response of the American Jews community for assistance to meet the barest minimum required for the absorption and settlement of the increased wave of incoming refugees arriving in Israel by the scores of thousands ‘has been inadequate and disappointing.’” (As reported by JTA)

1964(2nd of Tishrei, 5725): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1964: Birthdate of professional wrestler Scott Levy.

1965: Martin and Ruth Bader Ginsberg gave birth to American record producer James Steven Ginsburg

1965(11th of Elul, 5725): Joshua Lionel Cowen passed away. Born in 1880, he was the American inventor of electric model trains who founded the Lionel Corporation (1901), which became the largest U.S. toy train manufacturer. At age 18, he had invented a fuse to ignite the magnesium powder for flash photography, which the Navy Department bought from him to be a fuse to detonate submarine mines. He designed an early battery tube light, but without practical application. (His partner, Conrad Hubert, to whom he gave the rights improved it and founded the Eveready Flashlight Company.) At age 22, he created a battery-powered train engine intended only as an eye-catcher for other goods in a store window. To his surprise, many customers wanted to purchase the toy train. Thus he started a model railroad company

1966(23rdof Elul, 5726): Seventy-two year old Willard Hotel manager and long-time member of the United States Olympic Committee, Charles Lewis Manager who worked on physical fitness programs for the U.S. Army, helped to create the Maccabiah Games and was married first to the former Anne Bernstein, and then after she passed way, to the former Aletha Marlott passed away today.

1966: “Kaleidoscope” a British film produced by Elliot Kastner and Jerry Gershwin premiered today in London.

1969: Two Arabs recruited by Al Fatah lobbed hand grenades at the El Al office in Brussels.

1969: In a case of “Jew plus Jew” Yaphet Kotto began playing the part of “Jack Johnson” in the Howard Sackler’s prize-winning play, “The Great White Hope.”

1971: In Washington, DC, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass. Yes, only in America would a civic opera house feature a Catholic themed musical creation written by a Jewish citizen.

1972(29th of Elul, 5732): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1972: “Chancellor Willy Brandt said today that his Government wanted a “frank” and “ruthless” inquiry into the killings touched off by an Arab terrorist raid on the Israeli Olympic team…”

1972: “Special prayers will be recited in synagogue and temples at sundown today for the slain Israeli Olympic athletes as the observance of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year of 5773 begins” this evening.

1972: In his sermon this evening at the Fifth Avenue Synagogue, Rabbi Emanuel Rackmen said the Munich Massacre “was only one manifestation of the abandonment of reason by lunatics.”

1972: In his annual High Holiday message published today, “Rabbi Louis Bernstein, president of the Rabbinical Council of America asserted that Rosh Hashanah represented the ‘struggle between the spiritual and material for the possession of the hearts and minds of mankind” and “in a reference to the Munich Massacre called on all nations “to put an end to these wanton acts of murder.”

1972: In his annual High Holiday message, “Rabbi Irving Lehrman, president of the Synagogue Council of America” which “is the representative body of Reform, Conservative and Orthodox Congregations” “called on the American Jewish community not to neglect its own religious and culture needs.”

1972: “Rabbi Louis Bernstein, president of the Rabbinical Council of America said at the Young Israel of Windsor Park” in Queens, “that the council’s affiliated Orthodox rabbis through the country should memorialize the victims” of the Munich Massacre.

1972: “Condemning the Arab terror in Munich” Dr. Edward E. Klein, the senior rabbi of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue said that the attack “indicated the barbaric lengths to which Arab terrorism will go.

1972: In his annual High Holiday message which comes just weeks before the Presidential elections, “Rabbi Judah Nadich, president of the Rabbinical Assembly voiced the prayer that those ‘who aspire to high office in our country will speak and act in a manner which reflects the demands of Justice for all tempered by the demands of compassion for all.”

1972: It was reported today that while some claim that Black September which considered Jordan to be one of its enemies  has about 300 members, Israeli military sources say that the number is more in the thousands, that that terrorist group “has received support from leftist organization in Europe including the Bader-Meinhoff group as well as governments like Libya and that this terrorist group received the “$5 million ransom that the German government paid last winter for a hijacked Lufthansa jet.”

1973(3rdof Tishrei, 5717): Shabbat Shuvah

1975: As the Soviets continue to work to cement their relationships with their Arab client states, President Assad began a visit to Czechoslovakia.

1975: David Bloomberg completed two years of services Mayor of Cape Town, SA.

1976: It was reported today that Uganda’s National Defense Council warned President Amin against attacking Kenya because it would suffer the same economic dislocation it experienced after it threatened its neighbor last summer following “the Israeli raid to free the hostages at the Entebbe airport.

1977: In a case of Jew versus Jew, Roy M. Goodman defeated Barry Farber in today’s New York City Republican Mayoral Primary

1977:  Edward I. Koch won a plurality of the vote in today’s New York City Democratic Mayoral Primary running against a field that included incumbent Abraham Beame and Bella Abzug.

1977: Sir Arnold Wesker”s “The Merchant” (later renamed “Shylock” had it first out of town performance in Philadelphia, PA with Zero Mostel in the role of Shylock.

1977: Seventy-seven year old Friedrich Mandl, the Austrian arms dealer who flirted with fascism and tried to deal with Goering despite the fact that his father was Jewish and who was the husband of Hedy Lamar passed away today.

1977(25th of Elul, 5737): Zero Mostel whose most famous role came as Tevye in "Fiddler on the Roof" passed away.

http://www.biography.com/people/zero-mostel-9416421#synopsis

1978: “I Miss You, Hugs and Kisses” a murder mystery directed and produced by Murray Markowitz who also wrote the script and featuring music by Howard Shore was released today in Canada.”

1978: “Almost Summer” a “youth” movie produced by Rob Cohen and featuring Didi Conn was released today in the United States.

1981: ''Ya'acobi and Leidental,'' a comedy by the Israeli playwright Hanoch Levine, will begin a two-week American premiere engagement tonight at the La Mama Annex, 74A East Fourth Street. The play,about three unhappy people who have let life slip by, will be performed in English by the Cameri Theater of Tel Aviv, regarded as the national theater of Israel. The actors, Zaharirah Charifai, Albert Cohen and Joseph Carmon, were also featured in the original Tel Aviv production in 1972. Mr. Levine, winner of Israel's highest artistic award, the President's Prize, has directed the production, which features music by Alex Cagan.

1982: In Books of the Times published today David Margolick provides a detailed review of The Day Is Short: An Autobiography by Morris Abram which “records the story of a small-town Southern Jew who grew to become a fighter for civil and human rights, a successful New York lawyer, university president and leader of the American Jewish community.

1983(1stof Tishrei, 5744): Rosh Hashanah

1985(22nd of Elul, 5745): Joseph B. Levin, former Assistant General Counsel of the Securities and Exchange Commission, attorney at law and the most demanding teacher I ever had at Adas Israel Religious School passed away. Husband of Deborah and father of Judy, Mitchell and David Levin amongst other things he predicted that “someday somebody will pay you to write a simple declarative sentence.” Much to my surprise, he turned out to be right in a way he never could have imagined.

1986: Dr. Arthur M. Sackler “participated in ground-breaking ceremonies for the Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Art and Archaeology at Peking University and the Jill Sackler Sculpture Court and Garden.”

1987: Birthdate of Danielle Frenkel, “the Israeli high jumper who was the first Israel to clear 1.90 meters.”

http://www.jpost.com/Sports/Frenkels-star-continues-to-rise-one-centimeter-at-a-time

1987: As employers search for qualified workers in the Northeast, the New York Times reports on the creative ways that employers are dealing with the labor shortage seeking including that of a small-business executive Brian Waxler, vice president of Bruegers Bagel Bakery, a chain of four profitable bagel-and-coffee shops in downtown Boston. For several weeks this summer, signs in the shops offered a dozen free bagels ''for any information leading to the hiring of a bookkeeper.'' A customer finally won the bagels by providing the name of a man who was hired for $21,000 a year, Mr. Waxler said. ''If he had wanted much more money, we would have gotten by without a bookkeeper,'' Mr. Waxler added.

1988: “Earth Girls Are Easy,” musical sci-fi comedy starring Jeff Goldblum premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1990(18thof Elul, 5750): Parashat Ki Tavo

1990(18thof Elul, 5750): Eighty-two-year-old Solomon (Shlomo) haKoen Meisels the Oblast born son of Rabbi Shmuel haKohen Misels and Feige Meisels and the husband of Ida Ruth Meisels passed away today in North Miami, FL.

1991(29thof Elul, 5751): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1991(29thof Elul, 5751): Eighty year old Oscar nominated composer, Chester, PA, native, Alex North (Isadore Soifer) passed away today in Los Angeles.  (Personal note: Author of this blog lived in Chester for three years at a time when the sign said “What Chester makes, makes Chester” referring to Baldwin locomotive works and Scott Toilet Paper)

https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/11/arts/alex-north-a-film-composer-80-had-40-year-hollywood-career.html

1992(10thof Elul, 5752): Eighty-seven-year-old Mildred Weiss Tarshish, the Johnstown, OH born daughter of Morris and Ricky Frankel Weiss and the wife of Allan Tarshis whom she married in 1930 passed away today in Bexley, OH after which she was buried in Columbus, OH.

1993: New York State Attorney General announced his resignation today saying that it would take effect on the last day of 1993.

1994: Premiere of “Whale Music” a comedy drama starring Maury Chaykin.

1995(13thof Elul, 5755): Eighty-nine year old Israeli historian and archeologist Benjamin Mazar passed away. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

1995: “To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar,” a comedy film directed by Beeban Kidron was released today in the United States.

1995: Olga Vsevolodovna Ivinskaya the long-time lover of Jewish author Boris Pasternak and the inspiration for the character “Lara” passed away today.

1996: Alfred H. Moses, the United States Ambassador to Romania, described the impact of his Jewish heritage on his career and his life.

http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=873557&ct=1126715

1996: Moses Montefiore, who made a fortune in the 19th century as an associate of the banking house of Rothschild, is the subject of an exhibition at Temple Israel in New Rochelle that opens with a reception today

1997(6thof Elul, 5757): Seventy-nine year old Maurice Levine, the “founder of the 92ndStreet Y’s Lyrics and Lyricist Series, the husband of Bobbi Baird and father of Tedra, Michael, Whitney and Sigmund Levine, passed away today.

http://www.playbill.com/article/lyrics-lyricists-leader-levine-dead-at-79-com-71440

1998: Pitcher Keith Glauber made his major league debut with the Cincinnati Reds.

1998: “The Rounders” a dark film about the world of high-stakes poker with a script by David Levien and Brian Koppelman and co-starring Martin Landau was featured at the Deauville Film Festival.

1999(27thof Elul, 5759): Eighty-eight year old Louise Levin, the Pittsburgh, PA born daughter of “Oscar William Oppenheimer and Claude Siesel  and the sister of James Siesel Oppenheimer passed away today in Charlottesville, VA.

1999: Future Academy Award winner “American Beauty,” directed by Sam Mendes whose mother was “an English Jew,” produced by Bruce Cohen and with musice by Thomas Newman, the son of Alfred Newman was screened for the first time at Grauman’s Theatre in Los Angeles.

2000: A large group of influential Jewish scholars and rabbis have signed a theological statement called ''Dabru Emet'' -- which means ''speak truth'' in Hebrew – which calls on Jews to relinquish their fear and mistrust of Christianity and to acknowledge church efforts in the decades since the Holocaust to amend Christian teaching about Judaism.

2001:Michael R. Bloomberg, the Republican businessman running for mayor, was confronted today with allegations of sexism, racism and homophobia based on revelations about a birthday present he received 11 years ago.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/08/nyregion/campaigning-for-city-hall-controversies-questions-raised-over-gag-gift-bloomberg.html?searchResultPosition=6

2002 Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel said today that even though he had authorized high-level talks with Yasir Arafat to try bringing about a cease-fire in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, he doubted they would amount to anything because the Palestinian Authority is ''a kingdom of terror.'' (As reported by Clyde Haberman)

2002: “Miss Peach,” “a syndicated comic strip created by Mell Lazarus appeared for the last time today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Peach#/media/File:Misspeach52960.jpg

2002: A production of “Pacific Overtures,” “a musical written by Stephen Sondheim and John Weidman” set in Japan when the Americans were arriving in 1853 came to a close at the Kennedy Center’s Eisenhower Theatre.

2002: After more than forty-five years, Mell Lazarus’s “Miss Peach,” a comic strip whose title character was a teacher” was printed for the last time in its original format.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Peach#/media/File:Misspeach52960.jpg

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Longitudes and Attitudes Exploring the World After September 11 by Thomas L. Friedman, The Fall of Berlin: 1945by Antony Beevor and Bronx Boy: A Memoir by Jerome Charyn.

2002: The first season of “The Wire” a gritty crime show set in Baltimore created by David Simon.

2003: On MSNBC’s “Scarborough Country” Alan Dershowitz said "I will give $10,000 to the PLO... if you can find a historical fact in my book (The Case For Israel) that you can prove to be false."

2003(11th of Elul, 5763): Canadian actress Jaclyn Michelle Linetsky passed away at the age of 17.

2004: Full of pride and joy, members and friends of Congregation Chasam Sopher celebrated the completed first phase of the restoration of the 150-year-old synagogue at 6 Clinton St. today and the beginning of a 12-month writing of a new Torah scroll. (As reported by Albert Amateau)

2004: Terrorists from the Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigade failed to kill or injure anybody when they launched an attack at the Baka al-Sharkiyeh checkpoint attack.

2004: “Paperclips,” a documentary about middle school class in Tennessee that began a project designed to collect six million paperclips as a way of studying the Holocaust was released in the United States today.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65lh41YMklk

2005: Today Robert Magnus began serving as the 30th Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps

2005(4thof Elul, 5765): Seventy-nine year old “independent music publisher” Fred Alhert, Jr., the son of songwriter Fred Emil Ahlert passed away today in San Francisco.

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=fred-e-ahlert&pid=15092878

2005: New Jersey state senator Byron Baer, who had been presented with Shem Tov and Distinguished Service Awards by the New Jersey Association of Jewish Federation, resigned from the New Jersey State Senate for reasons of health.

2005: In one of the most monumentally stupid remarks ever made by a Jewish leader (or anybody else for that matter) “Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, a former chief rabbi and the spiritual leader of the ultra-Orthodox Shas movement, said today that Hurricane Katrina was God's punishment for U.S. President George W. Bush's support for Israel's Gaza pullout.”

2006(15th of Elul, 5766): Ninety-one year Hilda Bernstein an anti-apartheid activist and author whose husband was tried for treason alongside Nelson Mandela passed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/sep/18/guardianobituaries.southafrica

2007: Ruth Messinger speaks at Durham's Judea Reform Congregation on "Jews as Global Citizens." Messinger challenging Jews to increase their commitment to solving world crises

2007: In Jerusalem the sixth and the closing concert of Jewish Music Days is held at the Beit Avi Chai. This last concert, closest to Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, is aptly entitled Song and Prayer. The focus of this concert is a contemporary look at Spanish and Ethiopian poets of the Middle Ages combined with jazz and Jewish soul music.

2007(25th of Elul, 5767): In the evening, Selichot.

2008: The Yeshiva University Museum and the Center for Jewish History in cooperation with The Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German National Tourist Office hosts a reception for a program styled, “Erfurt: Jewish Treasures from Medieval Ashkenaz

2008: The American Israeli Paper Mills Group (AIPM; Niyar Hadera) showed President Shimon Peres their newest invention, pipes made of paper fibers and plastic. They are so strong, CEO Avi Brener told Peres, they are almost as tough as steel.

2008: “Before his final game as an Astro today the team paid tribute to Brad Ausmus with a humorous video” which may have been the inspiration for  the 2-run home run he it in the 3rd inning of the game.

2009: Journalist and videographer Max Blumenthal discussed and signed Republican Gomorrah: Inside the Movement that Shattered the Party at Politics and Prose Bookstore in Washington D.C.

2009: The Tower of David Museum in Jerusalem's Old City, hosts a nighttime concert of some of the best cantors, or hazzanim, around, singing those very songs that make the High Holiday services so long, yet special, and throwing in a few other "hits" as well.

2009: The British military announced today that it has installed its first-ever Jewish Civilian Chaplain to the armed forces. Rabbi Arnold Saunders will be responsible for the spiritual and pastoral care of serving Jewish personnel in all three services - army, navy and air force.

2010(29th of Elul, 5770): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2010: A mortar shell fired from the Gaza Strip this morning landed near several children’s' school buildings in a Sha'ar Hanegev regional council kibbutz, some 30 minutes prior to the students' scheduled arrival.

2010(29th of Elul, 5770): Major General Israel Tal, “who helped lay the foundations for the IDF” and played a key role in the Merkava, Israel’s premier battle tank, passed away today in Rehovet.  (As reported by Ethan Bronner)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/world/middleeast/09tal.html?pagewanted=print

2010: Canadian actress Jessalyn Sarah Gilsig filed for divorce from Bobby Salomon today.

2010(29th of Elul, 5770): Eighty-four year old the literary magazine maven Thomas Guinzburg who founded The Paris Review, passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/10/arts/10guinzburg.html?pagewanted=print

2010(29thof Elul, 5770): Eighty-four year old folk music maven Irwin Silber passed away. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/11/arts/music/11silber.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

2011: A unique concert featuring the stirring words of Holocaust survivors is scheduled to take today place at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem. It will be performed by the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra and soloists and choirs from Israel and the United States.

2011: “Fallen Empires,” the second solo exhibition by Shai Kremer, is scheduled to open at the Julie Saul Gallery in New York City.

2011: An exhibition of new photography by Tal Shochat, “In Praise of a Dream” is scheduled to open at The Andrea Meislin Gallery in New York.

2011: Thomas Friedman and Michael Mandelbaum are scheduled to appear at the 6th& I Historic Synagogue where they will promote In That Used to Be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back  another in a series of books by Mr. Friedman that offer the roadmap to save the world.

2011: This evening the Tel Aviv District Court issued a temporary injunction preventing the removal of the protest tents on Rothschild Boulevard, pending a response to a petition filed by protesters.

2011: A French court handed out a 6,000 euro ($8,421) suspended fine to John Galliano today after finding him guilty of anti-Semitic behavior, marking the end in a fall from grace for the former head designer of fashion house Dior.

2011: Noam Shalit told a news conference today that he came to New York to meet with diplomats from many countries and UN officials to press for his son's release ahead of expected Palestinian moves seeking UN recognition later this month.

2011: The pro-Israel organization J Street decided to reject the Palestinian statehood bid in its new position paper, aligning with the Obama administration's position to oppose the unilateral move.

2012: Kandi Abelson & David Kilimnick are scheduled to perform in Jerusalem at the Off the Wall Comey Basement

2012: An evening of Jerusalem Folk Music featuring Caanan Country and The Heeby Gee Bees is scheduled to take place Motzei Shabbat at Beit Yehudit.

2012: In the evening, Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, is scheduled to observe Selichot with its annual Changing of the Torah Covers ceremony, services and study session. In the “heartland,” am yisroel chai.

2012: Iran accused Canada on Saturday of "hostile behavior" under Israeli and British influence after Ottawa cut diplomatic relations, and it raised the prospect of swift retaliation.

2012: Egypt and Israel are coordinating on Cairo's biggest security sweep in decades against militants in Sinai, in which 32 people have been killed, an army spokesman said today, the first clear statement on communication between the neighbors.

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish writers and or of special interest to Jewish readers including Dissident Gardens by Jonathan Latham and examination of the question by Zoe Heller and Adam Kirsch “Are Novelists Too Wary of Criticizing Other Novelists?”

2013: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor its 4thAnnual Cycle Fest.

2013: Peter Shurman “was removed from the position” of PC Caucus Finance Critic “after a heated exchange with” his party leader “in which he refused to repay a housing allowance he had received for a Toronto apartment.”

2013: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the Five Star Premier Residences in Chevy Chase, MD.

2013: “Fire In My Heart: The Story of Hannah Senesh” is scheduled to come to an end at the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center.

2013: Israel complained to the US regarding Palestinian officials leaking classified details about ongoing peace negotiations, an Israeli government official said today. (As reported by Aaron Kalman)
2013: The Air Force set up an Iron dome missile defense battery in the Jerusalem area on Sunday, as the United States lobbied for domestic and international support for military strikes against Syria. The decision was made after situation assessments by the IDF. (As reported by Yoav Zitun)

2013: “The Jews of Egypt,” “a documentary on Egypt’s Jewish community” directed by Amir Ramses “won an award for ‘best documentary’ at the Malmo film festival in Sweden.” (Times of Israel)

2014: “The UN Permanent Mission of Palau and the Engr Aja Eze Foundation are scheduled to sponsor a conference on “Global Anti-Semitism: A Threat to International Peace and Security” at the United Nations Headquarters facility in New York City (As reported by Arutz Sheva)

2014: “Right-wing Israeli politicians came out in support of a reported Egytian-proposed deal to cede land in the Sinai to a future Palestinian state as a means of resolving the refugee issue.”

2014: “A Special Film Viewing of Rare Archival Footage from a Century of the American Joint Distribution Committee (JDC” is scheduled to take place this afternoon at the Center for Jewish History

2014: Indian security officials warned that the “likelihood of attacks traveling in India Has increased” “citing al-Qaeda’s recent public announcement of expansion into the Asian sub-continent.”

2014(13th of Elul, 5774): Eighty-eight year old health economist Rashi Fein who played a key role in the creation of Medicare passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/us/rashi-fein-economist-who-urged-medicare-dies-at-88.html

2014(13th of Elul, 5774): Ninety-four year old impresario Tibor Rudas who was shipped to Begen-Belsen because his father was Jewish passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/17/arts/music/tibor-rudas-classical-music-impresario-dies-at-94.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: In Falls Church, VA, Rodef Shalom is scheduled to help its congregants prepare for the holiday season by offering a 10% discount tonight when it keeps its Gift Shop open for a special evening sale.

2015: The Jewish Historical Society of England is scheduled to host a lecture by Professor Michael Spiro on “The Story of Penicillin.”

2015: At a time when his power had not been dimmed charges of sexual misconduct, this even Les Moonves appeared on the premiere of “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert” “operating a large switch which he could use to switch back to reruns of ‘The Mentalist’ if he was unhappy with” this new late night venture.

2015(24th of Elul, 5776): Eighty-five year old real estate developer and television producer Merv Adelson passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/11/business/media/merv-adelson-daring-tv-producer-dies-at-85.html?_r=1

2015: Barry Freundal, the “rabbi who went to jail for installing secret cameras in the mikvah…adjacent to his synagogue wrote a letter of apology today in which he said, “I am sorry, beyond measure, for my heinous behavior and the perverse mindset that provoked by actions.”

2015: Under the leadership of Manford Levy, Post 436 of the Jewish War Veterans are scheduled to have their luncheon meeting in Maumelle, AR.

2016: “Five Arabs from northern Israel were sentenced to multiple-year jail terms” today “for joining the Islamic State and planning to carry out attacks in Israel in the terror group’s name.”

2016: As students return to the University of Iowa, Hillel is scheduled to host an evening of Bowling with AEPi fraternity.

2016: Thirty-two year old billionaire Dustin Moskovitz wrote about the 20 million dollars he is donating to defeat Donald Trump in a posting tonight on the website Medium.

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “Holocaust Reparations and Restitutions” where attorney William R. Marks, “a nationally-recognized expert in the field of German reparations and restitution will share his experiences.”

2016(5th of Elul, 5776): Ninety-two year Greta Zimmer Friedman, the Jewish refugee whose Times Square kiss from a sailor on the day World War II ended became an iconic photo passed away today.

For more see

http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/349624/jewish-woman-in-iconic-world-war-ii-kiss-photo-dies-at-92/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-09-11&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-J_Day_in_Times_Square#/media/File:Legendary_kiss_V%E2%80%93J_day_in_Times_Square_Alfred_Eisenstaedt.jpg

2016: JW3, also known as Jewish Community Centre London is scheduled to host a final screening of “Rabin, The Last Day.”

2016: “The Kremlin announced today that Israeli and Palestinian leaders have agreed ‘in principle’ to resume peace talks in Moscow.”

2016: As part of year’s Jerusalem Season of Culture, or Mekudeshet, “a nighttime of sounds, voices and music around a bonfire” is scheduled to take place in the Jerusalem Forest.

2017: Today, “House Republicans hissed and booed senior Trump administration officials” including Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin “as they pitched the President’s deal with Democrats to increase” the debt limit.

2017: The Pittsburgh Steelers released Safety Jordan Dangerfield, a member of the Ethiopian Jewish community.

2017: A hearing is scheduled to be held concerning a temporary restraining order that has been to block the demolition of the Chevra Anshei Lubavitch Synagogue “which is housed in a structure built in 1906 and is the oldest operating synagogue in Borough Park.”

2017: Tony Levine, the special team’s coordinator is scheduled to take the field as Purdue plays its second game against Ohio University.

2017: The Stephen Wise Free Synagogue is scheduled to a “celebration of Shabbat for families with children of all ages featuring a cater dinner with wine, back-to-school-themed crafts and games, cookie decorating, and more.

2017: In Tel Aviv, the Israeli Society for Dance Research in collaboration with Diver Festival and with the Israeli Dance Archive Beit Ariela is scheduled to host “Retrospective – Body, material, object.”

2017: As Floridians await the scheduled arrival of Hurricane Irma, the Jewish community is making preparations including Temple Sinai in North Miami Beach where Rabbi Alan Litwak said “his synagogue has already cancelled programs that might coincide with the flood and Bet Shira Congregation where Rabbi Mark Kula has made arrangements to wrap the Torah scrolls “in two layers of plastic, put them in van and take them to a local banks where they are placed on table in a walk-vault built to sustain storms and floods.”

2017: “Israel’s Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit announced today that he intends to indict Mrs Netanyahu for fraud for allegedly diverting some NIS 360,000 ($102,000) of shekels in public funds for her own use.” (As reported by Raoul Wootliff)

2017: In Memphis, Temple Israel is scheduled to celebrate a “Musical Shabbat.”

2018: The three day Meteor Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

https://meteorfestival.com/experience/

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host “Shabbat-themed games, stories and performances” for family members 3 years of age and older.

2018(27th of Elul, 5778):  Last Shabbat of 5778; Parashat Nitzavim;

2019: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Karl Marx: Philosophy and Revolution by Shlomo Avineri, Learnng From the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil by Susan Neiman, Audience of One: Donald Trump, Television and the Fracturing of America by James Poniewozik and the recently released paperback editions of The Chosen Wars: How Judaism Became an American Religion by Steven R. Weisman

2019: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to Darryl Heller speaking on “Black and Jewish Relations in Historical Perspective.”

2019: In Jerusalem, the Off the Wall Comedy Theatre is scheduled to host “David Kilimnick’s Rabbinically Approved Comedy Special” this evening

2019: In Washington, DC, this afternoon,The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum is scheduled to host  “I Dissent: Kids Taking a Stand” which will feature readings of I Dissent by Debbie Levy, a display of white lace collars worn by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and a discussion of attendees “might dissent.”

2019: The Jewish Museum exhibition “Leonard Cohen: A Crack in Everything” is scheduled to come to an end today.

https://nypost.com/2019/05/08/exhibit-explores-how-leonard-cohen-embraced-buddhism-judaism-and-wit/

2019: The Jewish Historical Society of Hong Kong is scheduled to host a “Jewish Cemetery Tour” led by Howard Elias who “will share the stories of some of the cemetery’s more notable residents, which includes members of the Kadoorie, Belilios, Sassoon, Odell and Weill families…”

2020: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host on Zoom “Live from the Archives: Rosh Hashanah Recipes.”

2020: The Jewish Community Library and SFSU Jewish studies are scheduled to present a talk by Eva Mroczek, director of Jewish studies at UC Davis and an expert on ancient Jewish texts on “Myths of Meritocracy in the Hebrew Bible.”

2020: “Shloshim for Rabbi Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz z"l

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “Noshes and Soups” during Joan Nathan, author of King Solomon’s Table cooks “delicious appetizers and soups.”

2020: 18Doors Boston is scheduled to join Sara Gardner for a Rosh Hashanah cook-along during which she “will be cooking Sephardic Rosh Hashanah dishes from her very own cookbook.”

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host the final screening of “Leona” and the first screening of “Sammy Davis, Jr., I’ve gotta be me.”

2020: B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host The How & Why of Jewish Ritual With Cantor Aaron Shifman” during which he will discuss kaddish, mikvah, tallit and tzizit, brit milah, Shabbat and Havdalah to name a few using Medrashim and Talmudic resources.

2020: During “Shuk and Cook,” Israeli chef Einat Abramovitch Partin is scheduled to teach a virtual class on how to make Israeli market and street food.

2020: During the first virtual session of “Freud, Frankel and Kol Nidre,” Rabbi Yossi Marcus will talk “about psychology and Judaism’s secret to reinvention.”

2020: “As part of a new series of JRB Conversations with leading writers and thinkers on Zoom,” Abraham Socher, the editor of the Jewish Review of Books is scheduled to talk with Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks about his latest work, Morality: Restoring the Common Good in Divided Times.

https://tikvahfund.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_TvTD2XvERI2x8JetGKQbKg?utm_source=Jewish+Review+of+Books&utm_campaign=fec669e49f-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_08_17_11_58_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_538f7810ff-fec669e49f-184100029

2021(2nd day of Tishrei, 5782): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: Chochmat HaLev is scheduled to host “Tashlich, Klezmer and a Picnic” complete “with music from Saul Goodman’s Klezmer Band, dancing, singing and pebbles provided for tashlich.”

2021: This evening the Oshman Family JCC in Palo Alto, CA is scheduled to host “Birth Stories in Hebrew” during which a “panel of three women who recently gave birth at different hospitals in Silicon Valley share their insights and experiences” in a program designed “for Hebrew-speaking expectant moms.”

2021: In addition to having deal with incendiary balloons from Gaza and the pandemic, based on previously published reports seven million Israelis have deal with the fact that there personal information is for sale on the internet following a hack by “Sangkacil” of CIT4U, “the website serving Israeli municipalities.”

 

 

This Day, September 9, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 9

 337: Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans I succeed their father Constantine I as co-emperors dividing the Roman Empire between the three Augusti. Constantine was responsible for making Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire.  The sons would quarrel but would not reverse the father’s decision.

384: Birthdate of Honorious, one of the Roman Emperors who prohibited the practice of burning an effigy of Haman on Purim because early Christians saw it “as a disguised attempt to re-enact the death of Jesus and ridicule the Christian faith.”

As early as the fifth century, there was a custom to burn an effigy of Haman on Purim.[32] The spectacle aroused the wrath of the early Christians who interpreted the mocking and "execution" of the Haman effigy as a disguised attempt to re-enact the death of Jesus and ridicule the Christian faith. Prohibitions were issued against such displays under the reign of Flavius Augustus Honorius (395–423) and of

1087: William the Conqueror, first Norman king of England, passed away. The first verifiable Jewish population moved from Rouen in France to the British Isles in the wake of William’s victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.  Based on the continued acceptance of Jews in the kingdom by William’s son, the Jews were not there by accident.  Rather, the new English rulers saw them as a source for developing trade and commerce in their new domain.

1379; The Treaty of Neuberg was signed splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg Dukes Albert III and Leopold III. According to historian Jacqueline Shields, “The position of the Jews became increasingly precarious during the reigns of Albert III and Leopold III starting in the middle of the 14th century and lasting into the early years of the 15thcentury.

1516: “A Judeo-conversa named María López” and her daughter Isabel were put trial on trial during the never-ending Spanish Inquisition for allegedly performing acts that were tantamount to observing Shabbat and the dietary laws.” (As reported by Renee Levine Melammed)

1553(1stof Tishrei, 5314) Rosh Hashanah

1553(1stof Tishrei, 5314): Under the auspices of Cardinal Caraffa, later to be Pope Paul IV, a “rabid” leader of the counter-Reformation, the Talmud was confiscated and publicly burned in Rome. The Cardinal chose the day of Rosh Hashanah of that year specifically so the Jews would feel the grief more strongly. Talmud burning would soon spread across many other parts of Italy.

1751: Joseph Solomon Ottolenghe wrote a letter describing his arrival in Savanah, GA.

http://www.ottolangui.com/Story_of_Joseph_Solomon_Ottolenghe.html

1759: Rebecca Tema Ansel, who passed away on Shabbat, was buried today at the Hoxton Old Jewish Burial Ground.

1771(1stof Tishrei, 5532): Rosh Hashanah

1771(1st of Tishrei, 5532): Five-month-old Feglah Abrahams, the New York born daughter of Abraham Isaac Abrahams passed away today.

1774: At Frankfurt-am-Main, Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Gutlé Schnapper gave birth to their third child and second son Salomon Mayer von Rothschild the founder of the Viennese branch of the “House of Rothschild” who passed away in 1855 while visiting in Paris.

1789(OS): In Lizona, Devorah Leah gave birth Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, the grandson of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi and husband Chaya Mushka Schneersohn who “assumed the leadership of Lubavich on the eve of Shavuot 5591 and was known as the Tzemach Tzedek)

1790(1stof Tishrei, 5551): Rosh Hashanah

1791: Jacob de Beer was employed today by the Dutch East India Company.

1793(3rdof Tishrei, 5554): Tzom Gedaliah

1793: Today, during the French Revolution, the Surveillance Committee “requested that the Jewish community of Metz pay a tax of 20,000 francs.” (Editor’s note – the term “request” hardly does justice to the relationship between the committee and the citizenry since this was in the day of the active guillotine.)

1793: One day after she had passed away, Hannah Jacobs, the wife of Jacob Jacobs was buried today at the “Alderney Road (Globe Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1796: The National Assembly of the Batavian Republic accorded equal rights to the Jews of the Netherlands.

1811(20thof Elul, 5571): Rabbi Jacob Raphael Cohen, the Hazan at Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia who was a leader of the celebration marking Pennsylvania’s ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1788 and who raised two children, Rachel and Abraham, with his wife Rebecca Nunes-Miranda Luria Cohen passed away today.

1812(3rd of Tishrei, 5573): Jews in the UK and the US are divided by war between their two countries but they share in hunger as they observe Tzom Gedaliah

1820(1stof Tishrei, 5581): Two months before Americans elect James Monroe in the least contested Presidential Election in the history of the U.S. Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah.

1824: In London, Fanny and Hyam Ansell gave birth to Amelia Ansell.

1826: In Karlsruhe, “Grand Duke Leopold and his wife Grand Duchess Sophie” gave birth to their third son Frederick who as Grand Duke “appointed the Durlach lawyer, Moritz Ellstaetter, his minister of finance, making him the first German Jew to hold a ministerial position.”

1828: Birthdate of Russian author, Count Leo Tolstoy.  Tolstoy’s attitude towards Jews is a mixed bag.  He signed a petition sent to Alexander III protesting pogroms in 1881.  He strongly condemned the Kishnev Pogrom writing, “The outrages at Kishinev are but the direct result of the propaganda of falsehood and violence which our government conducts with such energy.”  At the same time he blamed Russia’s defeat in the war with Japan on Russia becoming a “pseudo-Christian civilization.” In this civilization “the struggle for money and success in so-called scientific and artistic pursuits” becomes the dominant factor. And it is the society in which “the Jews got the edge on the Christians in every country and thereby earned the envy and hatred of all.” As old age crept up on him he wrote, “I should like to write something to prove how the teachings of Christ, who was not a Jew, were replaced by very different teachings of the apostle Paul, who was a Jews.”  But in the end, Tolstoy noted that his physician Dushin Makovitsky would have been a saint except for one flaw – his hatred of Jews.”

1833: In London, Ellen Alice Jacobs and Gabriel Simmons gave birth to Theresa Simmons.

1836: Members of Congregation B'ne Israel dedicated the first synagogue built in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1838(19thof Elul, 5598): Thirty-six-year-old Johanna Cahn Oppenheimer, the Lorraine born daughter of Sarah Gillen and Moises Cahn and the wife of Salomon Oppenheimer whom she married in 1799 and with whom she had five children – Mayer, Gottfried, Charles, David and Isaac – passed away today in Blieskastel, Germany.

1838: Birthdate of Congressional Medal of Honor recipient Leopold Karpeles, the native of Prague who earned the honor while serving the Color Sergeant in Company E, 57th Massachusetts during the Wilderness Campaign in 1864

1839(1stof Tishrei, 5600): Rosh Hashanah

1839: The Jewish community of Melbourne, whose members had begun arriving in 1835, held their first High Holiday services.

1841: One day after he had passed away, 61 year old Richard Solomon, the husband of Leah Solomon, was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1843: Three days after he had passed away, Louis Abelson, the husband of the former Julia Lazarus, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1844: In Canterbury, England, Elizabeth Levi and Abraham Abrahams gave birth to Rebecca Abrahams.

1845: Birthdate of Ignatz Acsady, the Hungarian Jewish historian whose works include The Common State Law and the History of Politics and Jewish and Non-Jewish Hungarians after the Emancipation.

1850:  California joins the Union adding a 33rdstar to the U.S. flag. A year before California joined the Union there were enough Jews to hold Yom Kippur Services in San Francisco.  By the end of the decade there were ten congregations in San Francisco and one in Sacramento.  During this time there were two Jewish associate justices of the state court and at least one Jew was serving in the state legislature.

1850(3rd of Tishrei, 5611):Tzom Gedaliah

1852: In Charleston, Rabbi Lyons officiated at the marriage of Simond Hoseau of Pouseau and Mrs. Dorohea Abramowitch of St. Petersburg, Russia.

1855: The Allies siege of Sevastopol proved successful today leading to the defeat of Russia during the Crimean War, one of a long string of defeats that would lead to the government using anti-Semitism to turn their people’s heads from the rot that was the Romanov dynasty.

1857: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 56 Melete.

1858 (1st of Tishrei, 5619): As Lincoln debates Douglas in the Illinois Senate Contest, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1858: The City Items column published today reported “The most important of the annual religious festivals of the Jews, the "Rosh Hashannah," commenced today. It is not only one of the most important, but also one of the most ancient of Hebrew celebrations.” The writer then quoted the verses from Chapter XXII of Leviticus that describe the commands related to the observance of the holiday.

1859:  Dr. Maurice Raphall “the most celebrated Rabbi in the United States” delivered the Rosh Hashanah sermon at the Greene Street Synagogue.  Dr. Samuel Adler delivered the sermon at Temple Emanu-el.  Dr. Bondi, the new rabbi at the Norfolk Street Synagogue, delivered his first Rosh Hashanah sermon in New York.

1860: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 61 Danae.

1861(5thof Tishrei, 5622): Italian historian Samuel Romanin who became a college professor at Venice, passed away today having completed only three volumes in a projected nine volume History of Venice.

1861: Sergeant Julius Stern, Company H, 27th Regiment completed his 90 day enlistment which was the original term of service Lincoln had called for after the firing on Fort Sumter. It would turn into three year enlistments after Bull Run.

1861: As the Civil War entered its sixth month reports were published today that “there is a universal stampede of Jews southward, who have been engaged in running goods into the Southern Confederacy, caused by a report that the trains on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad would probably be stopped to-morrow.”  This would not be the first, nor the last, attempt to connect Jews with war profiteering.  These stories primarily emanated from the western theatre of fighting. The author of this particular item shows an ignorance of the pro-Union sentiment among Jews living in Kentucky as exemplified by Louis Naphtali Dembitz of Louisville who was one of the three men who placed Lincoln’s name in nomination for the Presidency.

1863: Mr. J. L. De Cordova, the humorist and author is delivered his famed lecture, "Fairy Land and the Fairies," at Dodworth's Hall this evening. The proceeds will be given to the Hebrew Free Sunday School Teachers' Association.

1864: In New York City, Gustave Pessels and Aloine Steenbock gave birth Constance Pessels, who studied at the University of Texas before earning a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins in 1894, taught English at the University of Texas and whose works included “The Religious and Ethical Import of Judaism” published in the Proceedings of the 28th annual session of District Grand Lodge No. 7 of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith.

1864: In Kaschau, Hungary, Henrietta A. Weintraub and Rabbi Albert Bettelheim gave birth to Rebekah Bettelheim who as Rebekah Bettelheim Kohut, the wife of Rabbi Alexander Kohut, became one of the pioneering leaders in the fields of “in the areas of education, social welfare, and the organization of Jewish women” (As reported by Karla Goldman)

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/kohut-rebecca

1867: In Farnworth, Widnes, Lancashire, German born chemist and industrialist Ludwig Mond and Frida Löwenthal gave birth to British chemist and archaeologist Sir Robert Mond, the brother of Sir Alfred Mond, first Baron Melchett.

https://www.rom.on.ca/en/about-us/our-history/founders/sir-robert-ludwig-mond

1870: In Philadelphia, PA, Rabbi Marcus Jastow was serving as the spiritual leader of Rodeph Shalom, a German Jewish Congregation, which dedicated its new sanctuary on Broad and Mt. Vernon Streets today.  It replaced the congregation’s first synagogue that had been located on Julianna Street. 

1872(6thof Elul, 5632): Sixty-six year old Johanna Katharina Diamant, the wife of Herman Diamant passed away in Pest, Hungary.

1873: G.L. Fox played Goliath in tonight’s performance of “The Wandering Jew” at the Grand Opera House in New York City. “The Wandering Jew” or “Le Juif Errant” is an opera by Fromental Halevy’s based on the medieval Christian legend that claims a Jew who taunted Jesus at the Crucifixion is destined to wander the world until the Second Coming.

1873:  Birthdate of Maximilian Goldmann, who gained fame as director Max Reinhardt who fled Hitler’s Europe and settled in the United States where he passed away in 1943.

1876(20thof Elul, 5636): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed for the last time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant who had enjoyed overwhelming electoral support from Jewish voters.

1877(2ndof Tishrei, 5638): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1877: Despite claims that it was too small, the little synagogue in Chatham square in New York City held Rosh Hashanah services in room that could hold anywhere from 300 to 400 people that could be accessed by a four-foot wide stairway which provided a satisfactory route for worshippers to enter and leave.

1878: In Antrim, Northern Ireland, Anne Rosenbaum and George Betzold gave birth to Oscar Betzold.

1879: Birthdate of Julius Pensak, the native of Gortlitz, Poland who came to the United States in 1883 where he pursued a career as an oral surgeon in Brooklyn after graduated from NYU Dental School.

1879: In Glasgow, “the finished Garnethill Synagogue was officially opened” to day with Rabbi Hermann Adler leading the consecration and officiating at the first worship service.

1881: “Russian Immigrants” published today described plans that are being made by prominent New York Jews to deal with the more than 500 Jewish refugees from Russia that are expected to arrive at Castle Garden in the next three months.  It is estimated that it will take more than $50,000 to meet their initial needs. 

1883: Anti-Jewish riots broke out in Agram, the city in the Austro-Hungarian Empire which is also known by its Croatian name – Zagreb.

1884: A group of Polish and Hungarian miners from Montana, PA, attacked a Jewish clothier and chased him and his assistants out town after stealing their packs.

1885(29th of Elul, 5645): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1885: Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs led services this evening at the new synagogue on Madison Avenue at 65th +-Street in Manhattan which had opened last March.

1889: “The Jews of London” published today provides a review of Reuben Sachs: A Sketch by Amy Levy.

“Reuben Sachs is a London lawyer whose political aspirations do not include marriage to Judith Quixano, the daughter of a respectable but unexceptional family. But without Reuben, a woman like Judith might have a bleak future in mid-19th century England: a loveless marriage or lifelong dependency are apparently her only options…” Amy Levy was 19th century Jewish author who led what was called at the time “an unconventional life.”

1890: Birthdate of Dr. Kurt Lewin, the German born American psychologist.

1890: “The St. Petersburg correspondent of the London Daily Graphic” noted today that there are “no less than 125,000 Jews in the military forces of the empire” and that “next year’s draft will…amount to no fewer than 50,000” which means that military service is one of the few rights of citizenship the Jews are allowed to enjoy and that the Czar’s government see nothing “strange in arming a body of men habitually oppressed by the State.”

1890: Joseph Ansell married Zillah Cohen D’Azevedo today.

1891: It was announced today that Rabbi Solomon Sonnenschein of Temple Israel has resigned because of health problems and will be returning to Germany. He must have recovered his health because in 1905 he was the Rabbi at Temple B’nai Yeshrun in Des Moines, Iowa.

1891: Yesterday’s ceremony dedicating Temple Beth-Jacob’s new facility was described today as an ecumenical affair since the speakers included Rabbis De Sola Mendez and A.S. Isaacs as well as Reverend R. H. Barr of the Associate Reformed Church.

1891: Russian born American gynecologist for whom the Hiram N Vinerberg Research Fund is named married Lena Bernheim today.

1892: Today, “the New Orleans correspondent for the American Israelite discussed the work of elite Jewish women on behalf of Touro Infirmary and the Jewish Home for Widows and Orphans including Mrs. I.L. Leucht, Mrs. Charles Newman and Caroline Dreyfous, the wife of Abel Dreyfous. At this time, Caroline was the second vice-president of the Ladies Aid and Sewing Society. The correspondent singled out Caroline as one of three women deserving special mention.

1892: Rabbi Hirsch officiated at the dedication of a new synagogue located at on 50thStreet between 3rd and Lexington Avenues which was originally founded 34 years ago by French speaking Jews from Alsace when they started worshipping at a sanctuary on 45th Street between Second and Third Avenues

1892: “Driven From Their Homes” published today relied on first evidence supplied by a group of Russian Jews passing through Paris on their way to Canada to describe the plight of their co-religionists who were being expelled by Czar’s government.

1892: The Jewish Chronicle reported that “in response to our appeal Mr. A. Leon Emanuel of Southsea has offered to lend a sefer for the ensuing holydays.” (Rosh Hashanah, 5653 fell on September 22, 1892)

1893: Morris Goodhart has been elected President of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society to replace the late Priscilla J. Joachimsen who was the driving force behind creation of the society which oversees the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and has been its only President.

1893: Birthdate of Minsk native Naftoly H.J. Riff who came to the United States in 1916, who served as the Rabbi of the Orthodox Sons or Israel “from the early 1920’s through the late 1960’s.”

1894: Abraham Cahan addressed a mass meeting of tailors affiliated with the Knights of Labor at the Windsor Theatre.

1894: There were enough Jews at tonight’s mass meeting of tailors held at the Thalia Theatre that some of the speeches had to be delivered in Hebrew.

1894: Birthdate of Arthur Freed, the Charleston, SC, native who gained fame as a songwriter and movie producer whose work included the 1951 re-make of “Showboat” based on the novel by Edna Ferber.

1896(2ndof Tishrei, 5657): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1896: The Fourth Assembly District Convention was held this evening at 8 p.m. two hours after the end of the Jewish New Year.  All other district conventions had been held yesterday, but this one was postponed until this evening because the district has a large Jewish population and they would not participate in an event on Rosh Hashanah.

1898(22ndof Elul, 5658): Seventy-seven year old “London wool broker” Maurice Bedding, the son of Esther Moses and Henry Moses who left “an estate of £500,000 at his death” and the husband of Hannah Maria Beddington who “was a founder of the Central Synagogue” and “a vice president of the Jew’s Hospital and Orphan Asylum passed away today.

1898: Alfred Aloe was commissioned today as a 2nd Lt. in the U.S. Army and assigned to the 18th Infantry.

1898: In Washington, DC, the Turkish Legations issued statement banning the entrance of foreign born Jews into Palestine.

1899: “Changing the Commandments” published today described a revision in the Decalogue of which the Jewish World is the authority so that now “By order of the Minister of Education in Russia, the fifth commandment shall read ‘Honor thy father and they mother, the Emperor and his officials that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee” leaving one to wonder if a Russian Jew declined garbling the text of the commandments” would he be sent to be a worker on the Trans-Siberian Railroad.

1899: In Rennes, crowds of anti-Dreyfusards expressed their pleasure at today’s verdict by marching through the streets shouting “Vive l'armée” and “Down with the Jews.”

1899: When J.M. Francoeur who plays the part of a French officer in the French far “The Girl from Maxim’s” playing at the Criteriorn Theatre first came on stage in his army uniform the audience show its anger over the verdict in the Dreyfus case by booing, hissing and calling out “Vive Dreyfus.”

1899: Tonight, after hearing of the verdict in the Dreyfus case, New York Deputy Assistant District Attorney Maurice B. Blumenthal began organizing “a committee of citizens” regardless of their religion, “including clergymen of all denominations” which would hold a mass protest meeting and send a committee to President McKinley requesting that he intervene with French President Loubert on behalf of Dreyfus.

1899: At tonight’s meeting in Kansas City, MO, the women of the Hebrew Relief Association adopted the following resolution: “We do hereby pledge ourselves not to visit the territory of the French Republic, buy or handle any merchandise or other thing manufactured or grown in any territory or possession of said republic until the truth of the innocence of Capt. Alfred Dreyfus shall be shown to the world by a fair and impartial trial.”

1899: Among the books listed today as having been received this week were The Modern Jew by Arnold White and The American Jewish Year Book: 5660edited by Cyrus Adler.

1899: Sixty-five year old James Biddle Eustis who had first-hand knowledge of the Dreyfus Affair because he had been the U.S. Ambassador to France from 1894 through 1897 passed away today before he could complete his book on the affair.

1899: Anti-Jewish riots occurred in Algeria.

1900: Maurice B. Blumenthal is the Chairman of the Speakers Committee for the state Democratic Convention meeting in Saratoga.

1901: Toulouse-Lautrec passed away who painted Reine de joie, moeurs du demi-monde(Queen of Joy, The World of Easy Virtue) which depicts “Baron de Rozenfeld, a Jewish banker, a fictional allusion to the French Baron Alphonse de Rothschild”

http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/index.php/spring09/63--identity-and-interpretation-receptions-of-toulouse-lautrecs-reine-de-joie-poster-in-the-1890s

1903: For one of the first time, “Jewish self-defense units appearing during the pogrom in Gomel, Mogilev Province, Russia. (As described by John Klier)

1903: Birthdate of Baghdad native and multilingual educator and editor Ezra Hadad, whose Hebrew poems were published “in the Jewish weekly Yeshurun” and directed the Jewish schools al-Waṭaniyya and Shammāsh in Baghdad.”

http://www.dangoor.com/73page88.html

1904(29th of Elul, 5664): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1904: “The Catch of the Season” which was produced by American Charles Frohman opened at the Vaudeville Theatre in London.

1904: In the United Kingdom the will of pawnbroker Isaac Aarons, the husband of Kate Aarons was probated today. (As reported by David Alexander)

1905(9thof Elul, 5665): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1905: Birthdate of movie producer Joseph Levine who founded Embassy Pictures that produced such interesting flics as “A Bridge Too Far” and “The Lion in Winter.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/01/obituaries/joseph-elevine-a-towering-figure-in-movie-makingis-dead.html

1906: In Philadelphia, PA, Congregation B’nai Abraham celebrated its 25thanniversary.

1906: Ohev Sholom Congregation, which had been formed by “Russian immigrants in 1886 during the administration of Grover Cleveland,” moved to its third “location at 500 I Street, NW” in Washington, D.C. “where it remained for the next fifty years.

1906:  In Louisville, KY, the three day ceremonies dedicating a new temple came to an end.

1907(1stof Tishrei, 5668): Rosh Hashanah

1907: In Columbus, GA, the local newspaper that it “looked odd to see how many stores are closed” today “and that the number of closed businesses…reflected ‘how prominently the Jews are identified with city’s business life.’”

1908: Joseph and Pauline Canter gave birth to Edward Leo Canter, the father of Alan S. Canter.

1909: “In producing "La Juive" at the Manhattan Opera House tonight Mr. Hammerstein delved a little deeper than is usual into the archives of French opera” since "The Jewess" has not been given in New York since 1904, when it was sung in New York by the French Opera Company from New Orleans.

1910: In Paris, Alice B. Toklas moves into the home of Gertrude Stein.  [Do you think these two daughters of Israel kept a kosher kitchen?]

https://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/09/1910/alice-babette-toklas-moves-in-permanently-with-gertrude-stein

1910: El Desperter a new Ladino newspaper appears in Tetuan. It is the first Jewish newspaper in Morocco. 1910: The Turkish government placed a tax on sales of kosher meat by local communities. Proceeds were promised to go to philanthropic purposes. Governors of all vilayets (provinces) informed and directed to assist chief rabbis in enforcing payment

1911: In New York Barnett and Augusta Goodman gave birth to writer and social commentator Paul Goodman.

http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/goodman/goodman-bio.html

1911: The first party of Jewish farmers arrived in Salt Lake City Utah, on their way to the Piute Project, to colonize Southern Utah.

1912: Twenty-six year old Joseph Josephson, the native of Vilnius who lived in Sweden and England before arriving today at Fremantle, Australia.

1912(27thof Elul, 5672): Philanthropist Jacob Gallinger passed away today in Nuremberg.

1912(27thof Elul, 5672): “Educator” Rosalie Moses passed away today in New York.

1912: In Batavia, NY, a year after “Orthodox Jews purchased a house on Liberty Street to use as a synagogue,” they began using their new building “Shomrei Emunah Temple” today.

1913: “The project for the establishment of a Jewish university at Jerusalem was among the subjects discussed at the Zionist Congress” meeting in Vienna.

1914: Birthdate of Cleveland, OH native Seymour Heller, the big time talent agent whose most famous client was Liberace and who raised three children with his wife “Billie (Rosenfield) Heller.)

1914: Reportedly declaring that Germany had lost the war, Helmuth von Moltke, the Chief of the German General Staff suffered a nervous breakdown today which necessitated his removal from office. (Sort puts the lie to the “stabbed in the back” myth that Germans fed themselves.)

1915(1stof Tishrei, 5676): Rosh Hashanah

1915: Sculptor Victor David Brenner, Director of the United Hebrew Charities Morris D. Waldman, Dr. Marcus A. Rothschild, John Levy, Joseph Shay and Samuel Lovenberg are among those attending Rosh Hashanah services at the newly founded “The New Synagogue” a liberal congregation on the West Side.

1915: In New York “in addition to the regular services at the temples and synagogues” additional services will be held “in the auditorium of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association at Lexington Avenue and at the Young Women’s Hebrews Association Building.”

 

1915: Dr. Maurice N. Harris delivered a sermon on “The Arrested Sacrifice of Isaac” at Temple Israel in Harlem in which he said “it is difficult to say which is the harder lot, that of 400,000 Israelites fighting at the front, sacrificing their lives on the altar of nationalism or of the non-belligerents, women, the aged and children driven from their homes and their towns as each city falls into the hands of the conqueror” on the Eastern Front.

1915: Dr. Joseph Silverman delivered a Rosh Hashanah sermon on “The Greatest Need for Humanity” at Temple Emanu-El.

1915: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Samuel Schulman delivered a sermon on “The Destiny of the Jew in the Light of the World War.”

1915: At Temple Rodoph Sholom, Rabbi Rudolph Grossman delivered a sermon on “Peace” in which “he declared that those who believed that patriotism was responsible for the present war had a false conception of patriotism.”

1915: “Speaking before the Fee Synagogue in Carnegie Hall” on Rosh Hashanah “Dr. Stephen S. Wise declared the Jew must be something rather than have something” and “he must stand for something” as “evil’s resistless foe.”

1915: Based on dispatch from The Daily Telegraph’s correspondent in Petrograd, it was reported from London to that “complete cessation of religious persecution” and “removal of restriction upon the Jews” were “among the reforms in the program adopted by the progressive parties of the united Duma which control 300 out of the 439 votes in the House” which are now being considered by the Council of Minsters whose approval is necessary if the reforms are to become law.

1915: In Philadelphia founding of Tifereth Israel.

1915: An American doctor who arrived in New York from Liverpool today described conditions in Turkey including the government’s order for all Jews, Greeks and Armenians to leave Asia Minor which has meant that over 200,000 refugees have been sent to Nineveh.

1915:  The Associated Press Correspondent reported from Lodz today that “the Jews of Russian Poland, now in the hands of the Austrians and Germans appear to have suffered, prior to the Russian retirement more than normal hardship imposed by war” as could be seen by “a rather promiscuous execution by the Russians of Jews accused of espionage” and the “plundering of Jewish shops and houses by the Russian soldiers.”

1916: Second baseman Sam Bohne made his major league debut with the St. Louis Cardinals.

1916: In “For the Poor of Palestine” published today, A.B. Beaumont asked why students at Cornell could not “get up some entertainment or something and send the proceeds to help the destitute Arabian Jews.”

1916: Today, during the Battle of the Somme, Jack Melnick “a rifleman in the 12thLondon Regiment” and the father of Eva Melnick” “was listed as wounded and missing.

1916: Birthdate of Montague Ullman, the psychiatrist who founded the Dream Laboratory at Maimonides Medical Center.

1917: The New York Times reviewed The Holy Scriptures According to the Masoretic Text: a New Translation and The Story of Bible Translation by Max L. Margolis.  Dr. Cyrus Adler chaired the committee that was responsible for the translation and the late Dr. Solomon Schechter played a key role in this effort as well. 

1918: Birthdate of Albert A. Seedman, the Bronx born son of a taxi driver who became “the New York Police Department’s chief of detectives in the early 1970s.” (As reported by Richard Goldstein)

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/18/nyregion/albert-seedman-former-chief-of-detectives-in-new-york-dies-at-94.html

https://www.j-grit.com/public-servants-albert-seedman.php

1918(3rdof Tishrei, 5679): In the waning days of The Great War, Jews divided by combat were united in the observance of Tzom Gedaliah

1919: “Many Jews” were among the large group of intellectuals who gathered in Paris to form the “French League of Youth.

1920: In South Bend, Indiana, Samuel and Sophie Novak Plotkin gave birth Albert Plotkin, the graduate of Notre Dame and Hebrew Union College and Rabbi at Congregation Beth Israel in Phoenix who played a key role in the development of the “Jewish Studies Program at Arizona State University.”

1920: Final day of registration for the Hebrew School of Congregation Petach Tikvah in New York.

1920: Second and final day for the Fall Entrance Examinations for admission to the Teacher’s Institute of the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1920: A memorial service was held in New York in honor of Rabbi Bernard Cantor and Dr. Israel Friedlander, a professor at the Jewish Theological Seminary who had been murdered outside of Kiev while brining aid to the hundreds of thousands of Jews who were suffering as a result of WW I and the Russian Revolution.

1922: Birthdate of Hartford, CT, native Pulitzer Prize winning historian Bernard Bailyn.

https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/presidential-addresses/bernard-bailyn/bernard-bailyn-biography

1923: Birthdate of David Rayfiel, the native of Corinth, NY a screenwriter who in a long creative relationship with the director Sydney Pollack and Robert Redford collaborated on many of their most successful films, including “Three Days of the Condor,” “Out of Africa” and “The Way We Were. ” (As reported by William Grimes)

1924: Thirty-five-year-old Yale trained chemist and WW I veteran Phillip Lee Blumenthal, the Owensboro, KY born son of Bernhard and Minnie (Wolff) Blumenthal, who was a member of the Men’s Club at Temple Beth Zion in Lexington, KY married Julia Kirtz today in Buffalo NY.

1926(1st of Tishrei, 5687): Rosh Hashanah

1926: Thanks to a directive from the Director of Public Safety, Jewish policemen and firemen are to be excused from active duty today because of the High Holidays.

1926: As Jews in New York observed Rosh Hashanah, they contemplated the following message from Governor Alfred E. Smith, who would be the first Catholic to run for President of the United States in 1928.

"The minority of intolerant people in our land are soon hushed by the chorus of disapproval which arises when intolerance and hatred raise their voices. True Americanism does not tolerate anything so un-American and unpatriotic as intolerance of any race or any religion. Once again at the approach of the Jewish New Year, I want to extend to the Jewish citizens of the State my cordial and heartfelt greetings. I appreciate the sacredness of the time and have many memories of the deep solemnity with which my old friends and neighbors observed these Holidays. In our busy lives it is an inspiring thing to set aside days on which we take thought of our actions and our life during the past year and prepared for the future. Communion with God in the deepest spiritual sense is the basis of all true religion. I profoundly believe in the separation of church and State as a basic American principle and I could not believe otherwise. But I do not believe in the separation of religion from daily life. Each of us observes the requirements of his religion in his own way but together we are all children of the one God. The minority of intolerant people in our land are soon hushed by the chorus of disapproval which arises when intolerance and hatred raises their voices. True Americanism does not tolerate anything so un-American and unpatriotic as intolerance of any race or any religion. The Jews are notably a people of peace and in wishing my fellow Jewish citizens of the State of New York a good New Year, I hope that their prayers will join with mine that our Universal Father help us all to strengthen the time-honored American principles of toleration and religious freedom." (As reported by JTA)

 

1926:The New York Board of Jewish Ministers issued a New Year message, in which it declared:

 

"With Rosh Hashanah begins Israel's most solemn season of the year, culminating in Yom Kippur, the sacred Day of Atonement. It is a hallowed usage in the House of Israel that this season is a time for noting and estimating the individual and the collective situation."Crowded synagogues will once more attest to the call of the Faith which summons the Jew to scrutinize his soul and take inventory of his spiritual condition. May the Heavenly Father send light and guidance upon the path of every sincere supplicant who implores help from On High. "The celebration of the 150th anniversary of American independence brings vividly to mind the privilege as well as the responsibility with which the Jew has been entrusted in this blessed land. He has shared fully in the life of the nation, from its beginning, having made many sacrifices and received many benefits. Among the patriots who achieved the success of the Revolution, the Jewish names were plentiful, though the Jewish population was meager. The Jew therefore feels thoroughly at home in the land which he has helped to defend in times of war and to upbuild in times of peace. He appreciates the bounties, material and spiritual, which he, together with all American citizens, here enjoys; and with the same fervor that he prays for his personal well-being, he prays also for the well-being of the United States of America, its civil leaders, its citizens, and its institutions. "The collective situation of the House of Israel abroad gives promise of better things for the coming year." The lot of the Jew in Europe and in Palestine is showing measurable improvement. As the European nations regain their composure, the Jew regains his safety. The Peace and Welfare of Israel is intimately bound up with the Peace and Welfare of Humanity. Therefore the Prophetic Proclamation of the Holy Day season, 'Peace, Peace, afar and near,' is Israel's constant prayer."May the wounds of sorrow and suffering everywhere be healed. "May the New Year 5687 bring Peace and Blessing to Israel and to all Humanity."

 

1926: Establishment of the National Broadcasting Company.  NBC (first in radio and then in television) was the network dominated by David Sarnoff, Chairman of RCA.  With William Paley owning CBS, this meant that two Jews were at the top of the two major broadcasting networks.  Contrary to what the anti-Semites claim, having two Jews at the top did not translate into a Jewish controlled media; one look at the programming of these two broadcasters will tell you that these men aimed most of their programming at middle-brow, Middle America.  

1928: “Anybody Here Seen Kelly?” a silent film directed by William Wyler and produced by Richard Wyler was released today in the United States.

1928: In Pittsburgh, PA, Irwin and Esther Zwerling, Jewish emigrants from Austria and Romania, respectively, gave birth to “American character actor” Darrel Zwerling, the younger brother of Bernice Zwerling.

https://dialmformovies.net/2014/09/16/darrell-zwerling-chinatown-actor-1928-2014/

1929: “Joseph Absuhdid, one of the Jews wounded in Hebron during the massacre now recovering in a Jerusalem Hospital was taken by the police to Hebron where he identified eighty prisoners as a part of the mob which perpetrated the massacre on August 24.”

1929: In the Bronx, Samuel Bialkin, who “worked in his family’s underwear factory” and homemaker “Lillian (Kastner) Bialkin” gave birth to Kenneth Jules Bialkin the Harvard Law School graduate and husband of social worker Anna Elizabeth Eskind who was head of the ADL when it won a posthumous pardon for Leo Frank. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/03/nyregion/kenneth-bialkin-dies.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1931: In Cleveland, OH, two days after he had passed away, funeral services were held today seventy-six year old Dr. Nathan Weidenthal, the son of Bernard Weidenthal, one of the first Jews to settle in this part of Ohio and Dorothea Weidenthal and the husband of “Ernestine (Esther) Weidenthal.”

1932: Sehnsucht 202 (Longing 202) “a German musical comedy” that marked the debut of Luis Rainer was released in Austria today.

1932: “The Regiment’s Champion:” with music by Casimir Obrfeld who was killed at Auschwitz in January of 1945 was released in France today.

1933(18thof Elul, 5693): Parashat Ki Tavo

1933: In Bradford, Ontario, Harry and Anne Tulchinsky gave birth Jacob Joseph Tulchinsky the historian and author who specialized in the field of the History of the Jews of Canada. (As reported by Ron Csillag)

http://www.cjnews.com/news/canada/gerald-tulchinsky-historian-canadian-jewry-dies-84

1933(18th of Elul, 5693): Hirsch Smulowitz, who although 109 years old only had twenty-seven birthdays because he was born on Feb. 29, died in his sleep at the New York Guild for Jewish Blind on St. John's Avenue today. He was one of the oldest men in the State.

1935: “Awake and Sing” a play by Clifford Odets, directed by Harold Clurman with a cast that included Luther Adler, Stella Adler, Morris Carnovsky, John Garfield and Sanford Meisner re-opened for a second run on Broadway.

1935: Birthdate of Chaim Topol.  Born in Tel Aviv, Topol is best known to American audiences for playing Tevye in the film version of "Fiddler on the Roof."

1936: In Le Pontet, France, “Sarah Levendel and her husband Max who owned a small haberdashery shop gave birth to their son Isaac the author of Not the Germans Alone: A Son’s Search for the Truth of Vichy

1936: “David Dubinsky, president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union urged twenty-seven labor leaders at a luncheon” today “in the Hotel New Yorker to support an exhibition soccer match between the Maccabee Palestine and local all-star team” which will raise money for the relief of Jews in Poland.

1936: Tonight, at the Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, Hitler made “another savage attack on the Jews” that included coupling Judaism with democracy both of which he said were “destructive to civilization.”

1936: “More than 3,000 men and women filled Carnegie Hall” tonight “to hear the reports of sixteen American delegates to the World Jewish Congress held in Geneva last month” which was attended by representatives from 32 nations.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the National Arab Congress, attended by delegates from Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Palestine and Egypt, started its deliberations in a small summer resort of Bludan, in Syria. The Palestine Postwas the pre-Independence name of the Jerusalem Post.  It was only after the establishment of the state of Israel that the term Palestinian came to refer to Arabs.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the stabbed and mutilated body of a young unidentified Jew was found in the Yarkon River. Another Jew, Willy Weiss, was robbed and killed by five armed Arabs on the Haifa-Nazareth Road. His passenger, Michael Dubowsky, was also wounded and robbed, but left alive.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that during the first seven months of 1937, Ha’avara Trust Office transferred 18.8 million marks of Jewish capital from Germany to Palestine. The transfers were about 11m. in 1933-1934, 17.1m. in 1935, 20m. in 1936. Parts of the transfers consisted of goods, machines and raw materials.

1938: Premiere of “Boys Town” which told the story of Father Edward Flanigan directed by Norman Taurog and script co-authored by Dore Schary.

1938(13thof Elul, 5698): Eighty-four year old Joseph Schulen, the Munich banker who went into the brewery business in 1895, when he took over Munich’s bankrupt Unionsbrauerei and in 1904 “acquired Münchner Kindl, another failing brewery in Munich passed today as the Nazis sought to “Ayranize” his business holdings. (As described by Yardena Schwartz)

1938: Ahron Opher who for the last three years has been serving “as rabbi and director of religious education at the Hebrew Guardians Sheltering Society in Pleasantville, NY and the Hawthorne School of the Jewish Board of Guardians” was named today as the rabbi of “the Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights.”

1938: In response to “the newly decreed race prohibitions which are applied by blood and not religion,” “the Italian Government announced today that separate elementary schools for Jewish children would be opened this Fall” thus assuring “schooling for all Jewish children, especially those of Jews converted to Catholicism. (Editor’s note - This puts the lie to the contention that the Italians did not follow the lead of the Nazis since this prohibition moves in lockstep with the Nuremberg Race Laws.)

1939: Birthdate of Reuven “Rubi” Rivlin, a native of Jerusalem who is a member of Likud and Speaker of the Knesset.

1939: Today, the first mass murder took place at when Bedzin “40 prominent individuals were executed.”

1939: Birthdate of literary agent Edward Victor, the Bronx born son of Russian Jewish immigrants “who was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to literature” in 2016. (As reported by Sam Roberts) https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/12/business/media/ed-victor-dead-literary-agent.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1939:  Harry F. Guggenheim and his journalist wife launched Newsday, a tabloid designed to serve metropolitan New York City.

1940: Louis Werfel who graduated from Yeshiva College in 1937 and would be known as “The Flying Rabbi” while serving in the U.S. Army in WW II married Adina Gerstel whom he had met at the college’s cafeteria.

1940: Italian planes bombed Tel Aviv. One hundred seventeen people were killed.  The Jews of Palestine posed a threat to the fascists. With much of the Arab world supporting the Nazis, the area controlled by the Yishuv provided a safe area for British forces in the Middle East.  The oil refineries at Haifa were of great value to the Allies and were subject to bombing raids by the Italians.  At the outset of the war Weitzman had pledged the support of the Yishuv to the Allied cause.  Ben-Gurion spoke for many when he said the Jews would fight the White Paper (the closing of immigration) as if there were no war and fight the war as if there were no White Paper. 

1940: The Ordinance Judenkodex (Jewish Code) was adopted in Slovakia. This was part of a series of law designed to strip Jews of their sources of livelihood.

1941(17thof Elul, 5701): Sixty-one-year-old Riga native and University of Colorado graduate “Dr. Aarson S. Green, a noted ophthalmogist and inventor of instruments for eye surgery” who was the father of three children – Nancy, Patricia and Alan – passed away today “while on vacation at White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/09/10/104301596.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1942: The Vichy Government (Unoccupied France) ordered the arrest of all Catholic priests who were sheltering Jews.

1942(27th of Elul, 5702): Two thousand Jews were assembled at Kislovodsk, sent to nearby Mineralnye Vody, marched to a ditch and shot dead.   There were no survivors among the 2000. Kislovodsk is located in southern Russia. In 1987 Kislovodsk took part in a pioneering U.S. - Soviet venture in peaceful relations by becoming a sister city to Muscatine, Iowa. (You have to live in Iowa to really appreciate this one.)

1942: Future Major General Harold W. Chase enlisted in the Marine Corps today.

1942(27thof Elul, 5702): Margarete Schiff, the daughter Dr. Josef Bauer whose works laid the foundation for the therapy that came to known as psychoanalysis, died today at Theresienstadt, a fate her sister Dora had avoided by committing suicide.

1942: Two thousand Jews are deported from the camp in Lublin, Poland, to Majdanek.

1943: In New London, CT, “Dorothy (Karp) Kripke, an author of children’s religious books” and Rabbi Myer S. Kripke gave birth to Madeline Faith Kripke, the Barnard College graduate “who kept one of the world’s largest private collection of dictionaries, much of it crammed into her Greenwich Village apartment…” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/nyregion/madeline-kripke-dead-coronavirus.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1944: Allied forces liberated Luxembourg today. Of the 3,500 Jews living there in 1939, 1,555 survived, by fleeing, hiding, or surviving in the camps; 1,945 were murdered, a third in the camps to which they had been deported from Luxembourg, and the rest in the country itself or in other occupied countries to which they had fled or been deported. (As reported by Yad Vashem)

1944: At the Chelmno Death Camp in Poland, an inventory was reported of 775 wrist watches and 550 pocket watches which had been collected since July from the victims of the Lodz ghetto cleansing.  At one level, the Holocaust was an economic venture with what might be called a reallocation of resources.  In other words, the Germans and their allies took the property of the Jews and gave it to themselves.  During the 1950's there was great deal of hoopla over the German Economic Miracle - the name given to quick recovery of the West German economy after the devastating defeat in 1945.  How much of this "miracle" was actually funded by the wealth confiscated from the victims of the Holocaust remains one of the great unasked and unanswered questions of the post war world.

1944: The U.S.N. Drum (SS-228) began its 11th war patrol that would take it to the enemy controlled Luzon Straits in the Philippines.  The submarine was under the command of Maurice H. Rindskopf who would earn the Navy Cross for his gallantry and intrepidity on this patrol. The Jewish “sailor” would rise to the rank of Rear Admiral before his retirement in 1972.

1944: The Germans established a weather station on Svalbard which almost a year to the day later would be the scene of the last surrender of Nazi forces.

1944: Major Ronald Edmond Balfour, “the Monuments Officer for the First Canadian Army” “arrived in Rouen today “and made his first report, carefully recording the city’s damage from the German air bombardment in 1940, the Allied bombardment in 1944, and the retreat of German forces.”

1944: In Philadelphia, PA Morris and Sally Seitz gave birth to their younger daughter Judith Seitz who gained fame as Judith Rodin, the 12th President of the Rockefeller Foundation and the wife of a former dean of the Tulane School of Law.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/dec/17/1993/judith-rodin

1945(2nd of Tishrei, 5706): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1945: It was reported today that American Jews have received greeting from Dr. Joseph H. Hertz, chief rabbi of the British Empire in which he paid “tribute to the 1,000,000 Jews who fought in the Allied Armies, acknowledged “the more than 5,000,000 Jews killed by Hitler’s assault on civilization” and “said that the establishment of Palestine as a free commonwealth with equal rights and opportunities for Jew and Arab would be a ‘historic act of Justice to Israel’s survivors from Nazi extermination.’”

1945: “At Shaare Zedek Synagogue, Rabbi Morris H. Goldberg declared that this Rosh Hashanah “impels us to determine to fashion an international society which will do justice to the nations of the earth but at the same time control the aggression of nations.”

1945: At Congregation B’nai Jeshuru, Rabbi Israel Goldstein declared that “if during the New Year the British and American Governments will proclaim as their policy the establishment of Palestine as a Jewish state it will be the world’s most moral act of statesmanship in nineteen centuries.”

1945: “Rabbi Philip Harris Singer urged his congregation at the West Side Institutional Synagogue to pray for the final breakdown of Godless state sovereignty and self-deifying power adoration and for its replacement by an enthusiastic subordination of all nations of the earth under the unifying Kingdom of God.”

1945: In Brooklyn Milton and Violette Kaye gave birth to Melanie Kaye, who gained fame as Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz the social activist who sought to create a Jewish identity that went beyond the limits of political Zionism, creating a message Jewish universality. (As reported by Maya Salam)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/13/nyregion/melanie-kaye-kantrowitz-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1945: At Congregation Ohab Zedek, Rabbi Zev Zahavy “asserted that even though the war was over the basic struggle of humanity was continuing unababted.”

1945: At Ansche Chesed, Rabbi Joseph Zeitlin “declared that the Atomic Age had prodigious power for good or evil and he urged mankind to release the spiritual energy it possess in the direction of truth, justice and peace so that the dream of  world cooperation and blessing can be fulfilled.”

1945: Lt. Col. Louis Geffen, a judge advocate in the US Army, led Rosh Hashanah services on a naval transport crossing the Pacific Ocean.

1946: Birthdate of Glasgow native Gordon David Plotkin, “a theoretical computer scientist in the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh who is probably best known for his introduction of structural operational semantics (SOS) and his work on denotational semantics.”

1946: Birthdate of “Romanian-born Israeli classical violinist Miriam Fried, the wife of “violinist and violinist Paul Biss and the mother of pianist Jonathan Biss and Illinois State Senator Daniel Biss.

1947: In Camden, NJ, Louis L. Goldman oversaw the ceremonies during which Dr. Max Artz installed Philip L. Lipis as the rabbi at Congregation Beth El.

1947: A homemade bomb was discovered on the Empire Rival after its “human cargo of Jewish refugees” had disembarked and sent to naval barracks in Hamburg.

1948: “Eric Johnston, president of the Motion Picture Producers Association of America, sent a cable today to the New York Board of Rabbis in reply to their protest against the British film, "Oliver Twist," one of his assistants said”

1948: Baruch Zuckerman, president of the American Labor Zionist Organization and member of the World Zionist Executive, said tonight that the American General Zionist delegates at the recent meeting of the World Zionist Actions Committee in Tel Aviv, Palestine, were not able to establish the principle of separation between the World Zionist Movement and the State of Israel.”

1949: In Connecticut, “Mrs. Winifred McDonald, Secretary of State, today urged town and city officials in Connecticut to extend voting hours in local elections on Oct. 3 so Jewish voters could go to the polls after sunset, the end of their Yom Kippur observance.”

1949: The Israel Corporation of America announced today that “the Israeli Government has issued import permits for $3,000,000 in goods from the United States” and that “the necessary American dollars will be supplied by the Keren Hayesod (Palestine Foundation Fund) in New York.”

1950: Gimbel’s began selling sports coats from Tel Aviv this afternoon, making it the first New York Department store to sell clothes designed and manufactured in Israel.  The coats cost $98 plus tax.

1951: The draft of a mining law designed to promote oil exploration in Israel by foreign petroleum companies has been drawn up and will be submitted for Government consideration as soon as a new Cabinet is formed.  According to a report prepared by U.S. Petroleum engineer Max Ball, three are geological in three different locations in Israel that suggest the presence of oil.  The area of greatest interest is in the Negev. 

1951: Today Leonard Bernstein married Costa Rican born actress Felicia Montealegre-Cohn; an event which occurred during the same month when he was appointed Professor of Music at Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass.

1951: “A basic reorganization of the United Palestine Appeal and other American Zionist fund-raising agencies is the principal item on the agenda of a forthcoming national conference to be called by the United Palestine Appeal, Rudolf G. Sonneborn, U.P.A. national chairman, announced today upon his return from a two-month stay in Israel. Mr. Sonneborn, who was a delegate to the recently concluded World Zionist Congress in Jerusalem, declared that "the conference which will be convened as soon as possible in Washington, D.C., must implement the basic decision of the Congress to streamline and consolidate the Zionist Funds."

1951: The newspaper Le Monde reported today that of 7,700 newspapers and periodicals published in the Soviet Union in 109 different languages not one is being published in Yiddish.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that West Germany approved the terms of The Hague Reparations Agreement. Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and his government hoped that this act, apart from the contribution to the economic recovery of Israel will build a bridge of reconciliation. Parliamentary circles in Bonn believed that full diplomatic and commercial relations with Israel will be necessary to warrant the agreement¹s safe realization.

1953(29thof Elul, 5713): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1953(29thof Elul, 5713: Seventy-year-old San Antonio, TX native and Purdue University trained electrical engineer Samuel Kahn who in 1925 settled in San Francisco where he became “a utility and transit company executive” and raised two daughters, Barbara and Rosaline, passed away today.

1954: Birthdate of Dr. Martin Seth Kramer, the Washington, DC who developed an expertise on the politics of Arabs and Islam

1954: In London premiere of “Sabrina” a classic directed and produced by Billy Wilder who co-authored the script with Ernest Lehman

1956(4thof Tishrei, 5717): Tzom Gedaliah observed on Sunday since the third of Tishrei fell on Shabbat.

1957: Alfred K. Stern and his wife Martha Dodd Stern “were indicted in absentia on espionage charges.” (Martha Dodd’s father was the first U.S. Ambassador to serve in Germany during the Hitler era.  She got to see the Nazis up close and this transformative experience shaped the rest of her life.)

1957: President Eisenhower signs the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first such legislation enacted since Reconstruction.  Congressman Emanuel Celler was a driving force behind the act having introduced it into the House.  Celler would play a similar key role when it came to passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 

1958: French Premiere of “The Goddess” with a script by Paddy Chayefsky and featuring Steven Hill as John Tower.

1959: New York City native and Columbia Law School trained attorney Charles Miller Metzner was confirmed by the United States as Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

1960: Twenty-seven year old Abraham “Abe” Cohen the native of Plymouth, PA who played college football for the University of Tennessee, Chattanooga Mocs played today for the Boston Patriots (later the New England Patriots) in the first game of the American Football League.

1962: This afternoon, at the Savoy Hotel, Rabbi A.M. Heller officiated at the wedding of Leslie Ruth Robbins and University of Michigan trained attorney Stephen Weinstein.

1963: Funeral services were scheduled to be held today at the Riverside chapel for eighty-four year old Hungarian born Rabbi Morris David Waldman, the “professional head of the American Jewish Committee, the President of the National Conference of Jewish Communal Service and father of “Lynn Pearlstein, Pearl Glaser and Helen Eliezer.

1963: “Three major civil rights organizations” including the American Jewish Congress are scheduled to submit a friend of the court brief to the Supreme Court which urges “an end to the discriminatory treatment of urban voters in state elections.”

1963(20th of Elul, 5723): Sixty-eight year old German-American historian Ernst Hartwig Kantorowicz, the German Army veteran whom Norman Cantor “suggested that, but for his Jewish heritage, Kantorowicz (at least as a young scholar in the 1920s and 1930s) could be considered a Nazi in terms of his intellectual temperament and cultural values” passed away today.

https://jewishreviewofbooks.com/articles/2656/a-dashing-medievalist/

1964(3rdof Tishrei, 5725): Tzom Gedaliah

1964: Birthdate of documentary filmmaker Eyal Sivan, the native of Haifa who was raised in Jerusalem

1965: While on his way to start his freshman year at Tulane University, David Levin “rides out” Hurricane Betsy in a parked railroad car in Slidell, Louisiana as the storm makes its second landfall near the Crescent City, leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10-12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to top $1 billion in unadjusted damages

1965: The most famous Jewish player, Sandy Koufax pitched his 4th no-hitter; a perfect game in which the Dodgers beat the Cubs 1 to 0. (Hank Greenberg rates as the second most famous.)

1966: In Brooklyn, Judith "Judy" (née Levine), a nursery school teacher, and Stanley, an electrical engineer” gave birth to actor and comedian Adam Sandler who was raised in Manchester, NH.

 

1966: In London, opening of the Destruction in Art Symposium chaired by Gustav Metzger

1966: Schocken Books, Inc. is scheduled to publish today "Two Tales" by S.Y. Agnon, the Israeli who has been acclaimed as today's leading writer in Hebrew and has been nominated for the Nobel Prize. It will be the first English translation of a book by Mr. Agnon since 1948, and it will mark 50 years of association between the writer and the Shocken family.

1968(16thof Elul, 5728): Sixty-two year old New York City native and Pratt Institute graduate Louis A. Peirez, the “President of Viewlex, Inc,” manufacturers of “audiovisual, photographic and sound equipment” who “was a member of the national board of directors of the Anti-Defamation League” and the husband of Alexandra S. Nininger Peirez with whom he had two children – Helen and David – passed away today.

1969: Operation Raviv, a ten hour raid mounted against Egypt under the command of General Avraham Adan and Admiral Arvaham Botzer successfully destroyed a radar site at Ras Saafrana while playing havoc with Egyptian forces on that nation’s Red Sea Coast.

1970: A British  airliner is hijacked by the Popular From for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and flown to Dawson Field in Jordan. The names of the Palestinian terrorist groups may change but the goals remain the same; remove western influence from the Arab worlds and destroy the state of Israel.

1971(19thof Elul, 5731): Ninety-four year old University of Chicago trained journalist Clarence Axman who worked for several publications including the Louisville Herald and who was the co-founder editor of the insurance trade journal Eastern Underwriter passed away today “at a nursing home in Florida.”

1972(1st of Tishrei, 5733): Rosh Hashanah

1972: “During the 10-day period of the High Holy Days” that begins with Rosh Hashanah “the El Mole Rachamim (God Full of Mercy) the solemn prayer for the dead will be intoned for the athletes killed by Arab terrorists at Munich.”

1972: “Leaders of major Jewish secular and religious groups in their annual messaged cited the symbolic significance of Rosh Hashanah and called for the equality among all peoples and the restoration of full rights in the Soviet Union.”

1972: In a highly unusual move the National Conference of Catholic Bishops…called for prayers…on behalf of the Israeli athletes who were murdered by Arab terrorists” saying that “decent people everywhere can only be appalled by the tragic and outrageous killing at the Olympic Games.”

1972: A Syrian military spokesman said that “Syrian fight bombers inflicted heavy damage and casulaities today on Israeli position in the Golan Heights” after which three of the Soviet-built Sukohi 7’s and three Israeli Mirage jets were shot down in ensuing dogfights and by ground fire.”

1972: In an interview to be published today Chancellor Will Brandt said that it was his “deep conviction that we cannot allow the impression to arise and that we have to put all our cards on the table” when it comes to investigating events surrounding the Munich Massacre.

1972: “German newspapers complained today that the program for the Olympic closing ceremony did not take sufficiently into account the massacre of Israeli athletes by Arab” terrorists which took place “less than a week ago.”

1973(12th of Elul, 5733): American playwright and screenwriter Samuel Nathaniel Behrman passed away.

http://users.wpi.edu/~cityofwords/behrman.html

1974(22ndof Elul, 5734): Sixty-two year old award winning bio-chemist Gertrude Erika Perlmann passed away today.

1975: CTV broadcast the first episode of The Bobby Vinton Show” a creation of Chuck Barris Production.

1975: “Professor Aryeh Dvoretsky of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and President of the Israel Science Academy, lectured at a Jewish scientific seminar in Moscow, led by Alexander Voronel.”

1975: “British 35’s Women’s Committee launched a global campaign to collect 12 million signatures in 42 countries on behalf of persecuted Soviet Jewish women.”

1977(26thof Elul, 5737): Eighty-five year old Hartford, CT and CCNY graduate Emanuel Cohen “the newsreel editor for Pathe News from 1914 to 1926” during which the company produced the film coverage for Lindbergh’s flight and Admiral Byrd’s first Antarctic expedition before moving to Paramount Pictures where he rose to vice president in charge of productions while being married to “theformer Madeline Bender” passed away today at Lenox Hill Hopsital.

1978(7th of Elul, 5738):  Eighty-six year old Jack Warner, founder of Warner Brothers Studio, passed away.

http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/202087%7C76481/Jack-L-Warner/

http://alt.obituaries.narkive.com/W54d7Stg/archive-obituary-mr-jack-l-warner-1892-1978

1980(28thof Elul, 5740): Seventy-eight year Harold Edgar Clurman one of the three founders of “New York City’s Group Theatre, influential drama critic and former husband of Stella Adler passed away today.

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/harold-clurman-about-harold-clurman/557/

1982: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Leo Rosten’s Hooray For Yiddish!

1983(2ndof Tishrei, 5744): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1983(2ndof Tishrei, 5744): Ninety year old Samuel C. Feuerstein, “the Chairman of the Board of Malden Mills, the founder of “Torah Umesorah, the National Society for the Development of Hebrew Day Schools” and the husband of the “former Mitzi Landau with whom he had five children – Moses, Aaron, Felix, Irma and Juliette – passed away today in Boston.

1983: Today, President Reagan nominated Martin Feldman “to a seat on the United States District for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

1986: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Wizard” starring David Rappaport as “Simon McKay.”

1987: “Late Nite Comic,” a musical produced by Philip Rose premiered at the Garde Theater in New London, Connecticut.

1988: “Running On Empty” directed by Sidney Lumet, written by Naomi Foner and starring Judd Hirsch and Steven Hill was released in the United States today.

1991(1stof Tishrei, 5752): Rosh Hashanah

1993: Aryeh Gamliel completed his term as Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction.

1993: The Palestine Liberation Organization officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state. Future events would seem to indicate the PLO really did not do this. In point of fact no copy of the PLO’s National Charter has been published without the “many clauses declaring the creation of the state of Israel "null and void", since it was created by force on Palestinian soil calling for the destruction of the state of Israel.”

1995(14th of Elul, 5755): Eighty-nine year old Biblical archaeologist Benjamin Mazar passed away. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/11/obituaries/benjamin-mazar-89-israeli-biblical-archaeologist.html

1995: In Dayton, The Ohio State Korean War Veterans monument which is “adjacent to the Jewish Temple” will be dedicated today. The memorial which overlooks the Great Miami River is the culmination of a six year effort that included the work of innumerable volunteers.

1995: “Unstrung Heroes” a comedy featuring Maury Chaykin as Arthur Lidz was released in the United States today by Buena Vista Pictures.

1997(7th of Elul, 5757): Gertude Lookstein passes away at the age of 90. Gertrude S. Lookstein, who with her husband, Rabbi Joseph H. Lookstein, was a leader in the New York Orthodox community and was active in a number of organizations. Her maternal grandfather, Rabbi Moses Z. Margolies, was the leader of Congregation Kehilath Jeshrun in Manhattan. He was succeeded by her husband, who served also as president, then chancellor, of Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan, Israel, until his death in 1979. Their son, Haskel, succeeded his father in the rabbinate in Kehilath Jeshrun. Mrs. Lookstein was a national board member and New York chapter president of Amit Women. She was also involved in fund-raising for the Yeshiva University Women's Organization, the U.J.A. Federation and the Women's Branch of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America.

1997: “Two Girls and a Guy” a comedy “written and directed by James Toback and co-produced by Edward R. Pressman” was released today in the United States.
 1999: “The Last Days” a documentary that “tells the stories of five Hungarian Jews during the Shoah” was released today in Hungary.

1999(28thof Elul, 5759): Seventy-six year old actress Ruth Roman the daughter of Lithuanian Jewish immigrants Mary Pauline (née Gold) and Abraham Roman passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/1999/sep/11/news/mn-8888

2000: Abu Mazen delivered a speech at the meeting of the Palestinian Central Council in which he articulated the PLO’s view of peace negotiations.

http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/172D1A3302DC903B85256E37005BD90F

2001(21stof Elul, 5761): Yigal Goldstein, 47, of Jerusalem, Morrel Derfler, 45, of Mevaseret Zion amd

Daniel Yifrach, 19, of Jerusalem were murdered today when a Hamas terrorist detonated a bomb in the Nahariya Railway Station in Nahariya, Israel

 

2001: A Hamas terrorist injured 17 people when he detonated a bomb Beit Lid Highway Junction in the Sharon region of Israel.

2002: Slovakia observed its first Holocaust Remembrance Day.

2002: At the Toronto International Film Festival, premiere of “Evelyn” a dramatic film co-starring Julianna Margulies.

2002: At the Toronto International Film Festival, premiere of “The Emperor’s Club” co-produced by Marc Abraham and starring Kevin Klein whose father was Jewish.

2003(12th of Elul, 5763): Physicist Edward Teller passed away.  Teller is known as the "Father of the H-Bomb."  With Oppenheimer as the "Father of the Atomic Bomb" and Rickover as the "Father of the Atomic Submarine" it is obvious that the Jews played a primary role in providing the United States with the nuclear deterrent during the Cold War. (As reported by Walter Sullivan)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/10/us/edward-teller-is-dead-at-95-fierce-architect-of-h-bomb.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

http://www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/Teller.shtml

2003(12thof Elul, 5763): Senior Warrant Officer Haim Alfasi, 39, of Haifa; Chief Warrant Officer Yaakov Ben-Shabbat, 39, of Pardes Hanna; Cpl. Mazi Grego, 19, of Holon; Capt. Yael Kfir, 21, of Ashkelon; Cpl. Felix Nikolaichuk, 20, of Bat Yam; Sgt. Efrat Schwartzman, 19, of Ganei Yehuda; Sgt. Yonatan Peleg, 21, of Moshav Yanuv and Cpl. Prosper Twito, 20, of Upper Nazareth were murdered this evening and 31 people of one of whom would later die from his wounds, were injured today when Hamas terrorist detonated a bomb at a bus stop “near Tzrifin,” a military compound.

2003(12thof Elul, 5763): Dr. David Applebaum, 51, of Jerusalem – head of the emergency room at Shaare Zedek Medical Center; Nava Applebaum, 20, of Jerusalem – David Applebaum's daughter who was to have been married the day after the bombing; David Shimon Avizadris, 51, of Mevaseret Zion;

Shafik Kerem, 27, of Beit Hanina; Alon Mizrahi, 22, of Jerusalem – the Café Hillel’s coffee  security guard; Gila Moshe, 40, of Jerusalem and Yehiel (Emil) Tubol, 52, of Jerusalem were murdered today by a Hamas terrorist at the Café Hillel, a Jerusalem coffee house.

2003: Publication date for Bringing Down the House: The Inside Story of Six MIT Students Who Took Vegas for Millions by Ben Mizrachi the “son of Molli Newman, a lawyer, and Dr. Reuben Mezrich, a chairman of radiology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine” who raised him in a conservative Jewish household.

2004: On the same day that “Israeli forces continued a major operation in Gaza’ which was designed to suppress rockets being fired into Israel, Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom “again warned that they were considering exiling” Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat.

2005: “Campfire” an Israeli film written and directed by Joseph Cedar which “won five Israeli Academy Awards and was Israel's official submission for the 77th Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category” was released today.

 

2005: Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf praised Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon as “courageous” for ordering the withdrawal of Jewish settlements from Gaza,but doesn’t plan to follow up a recent diplomatic breakthrough between the countries by meeting him at the United Nations this month.

2005: In a manner reminiscent of the American Judicial System, the Israeli justice system seemed to be sending mixed messages concerning the treatment of women. Former defense minister and retired army general Yitzhak Mordechai will not be stripped of his rank, despite his two convictions for sexual misconduct.  The three general panel felt he had been punished enough.  The government can appeal the decisions.  At the same time a” panel of High Court judges ruled that employers are not permitted to fire female workers for absence from work if this is due to their undergoing fertility treatment. However, the judges decided that the law does not provide women with general immunity against being dismissed for other disciplinary reasons, or if the fertility treatment does not justify absence from work.”

2006:Riding the Wave,” an Ashdod arts festival celebrating the beachside city's 50th anniversary which was held at Ashdod's Monart Center came to an end after three days with a singing contest

2007: Ryan Braun hit a home run today helping “the Brewers to become one of only three teams in major league history to start a game with three straight homers.”

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured a review of The Indian Clerk by David Leavitt and reported that two of the three books that the Post describes as “the most anticipated books of the season” are the products of Jewish authors – Alan Greenspan and Philip Roth.

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section features reviews of World War IV

The Long Struggle Against Islamofascismby Norman Podhoretz former editor of Commentary,

Diane Ackerman’s The Zookeeper’s Wife, which chronicles Antonia and Jan Zabinski’s successful efforts to save three hundred Warsaw Jews during the Holocaust and God’s Harvard: A Christian College on a Mission to Save America by Hanna Rosin a Jewish Israeli born writer who has been covering religious issues for the Washington Post for ten years.

2007:Israeli archeologists announced that they've stumbled upon the site of one of the great dramatic scenes of the Roman sacking of Jerusalem 2,000 years ago: the subterranean drainage channel Jews used to escape from the city's Roman conquerors.

2008: “A Friend In Deed” published today describes the little known story of the relationship of Lyndon Johnson and the Jewish people; a relationship that stretched from the Hill Country to Capitol Hill.

http://www.classicalmusicguide.com/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=25221

http://lyndonjohnsonandisrael.blogspot.com/

2008:The Leo Baeck Institute presents “Shadows in Paradise” a film that recreates the stories of the exiled German and Austrian composers and writers who fled the Nazi regime, hoping to make a living in the movie industry in Hollywood.

2008: “An exhibition, "Erfurt: Jewish Treasures from Medieval Ashkenaz," went on display at the Yeshiva University Museum of the Center for Jewish History in New York City” today.

2008: The first criminal charges were filed against the owners of the country’s largest kosher slaughterhouse, Agriprocessors, in connection with a May immigration raid at the plant.

2008:Following the filing of criminal charges against Agriprocessors, the Orthodox Union announced today that it would withdraw certification from the kosher meat company, the nation's largest, unless new management is hired. 

2008: Avigdor Levin Tel Aviv city official said today that a 215-year-old Jewish manuscript stolen from a Tel Aviv library a decade ago will be returned by the German library where it surfaced.

2009 (20th of Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob Levin who, if the legend of the 36 Righteous Men is true, certainly qualified.  He will always be missed.  He will always be remembered.  He will always be loved.

2009: In Pittsburgh, PA, the local klezmer-jazz ensemble The Ortner-Roberts Duo kicks off the Jewish Community Center of Greater Pittsburgh’s Opus Concert Series this year with a “High Holiday Klezmer Fest Kickoff” concert.

2009: Sam Tanenhaus, the editor of the New York Times Book Review and the paper's Week in Review section, discusses and signs his new book, The Death of Conservatism, at the Sixth & I Historic Synagogue.

2009: A rare Hebrew manuscript written in 14th century Germany is going on display for the first time, just before the Jewish New Year, Israel Museum officials said today.  The text, called the Nuremberg Mahzor, is one of the largest surviving medieval texts in the world. Written in 1331 in Germany, the prayer book remains mostly intact - only seven of its original 528 leaves are missing. Officials said the 1,042-page manuscript will be on display at the Israel Museum starting next Tuesday, days before Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year holiday, which begins Sept. 18.

2010: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu was a prisoner of his security detail over Rosh Hashanah, unable to go to the nearby Great Synagogue in Jerusalem because of security considerations that would seriously have inconvenienced the other worshipers.

2010: Michael Kinsley “joined the staff of Politico as one the publication’s first opinion columnist.

2010: Jacques Attali was appointed as a member of the directorate of the Musée d’Orsay.

2010: Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas called Netanyahu and President Shimon Peres to wish them a happy Rosh Hashana.

 2010(1st of Tishrei, 5771): Rosh Hashanah 5771

שנה טובה,כתיבה וחתימה טובה.

2011: Steve Ross is scheduled to present a Special Cabaret Concert featuring songs by George and Ira Gershwin, Cole Porter, Irving Berlin and Noel Coward at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: Jack Weinstein, the Commander, Twentieth Air Force, Air Force Global Strike Command, and Commander, Task Force 214, U.S. Strategic Command was promoted to the rank of Major-General.

2011: The Gilad Hekselman Quartet is scheduled to appear at The Falcon in New York City.

2011: Rabbi Shira Stutman and Sheldon Low are scheduled to lead 6thin the City Shabbat in Washington, DC.

 

2011: Standard & Poor's Ratings Service announced it was raising Israel's credit rating today, citing Israel's response to a global recession. Israel's new credit rating is A+ "with a stable outlook

2011: An Egyptian protester pulled down the Israeli flag today at the Jewish state's embassy in Cairo, the second time in less than a month. A protester climbed the building, where the Israeli embassy occupies the top floor, and took down the flag, witnesses said.

2011: “About 100 people gathered in” Pushkin, “a suburb of St. Petersburg – believed to be the northernmost point where the Nazis implemented their plan to annihilate the Jews – to remember the brutal killings that took place here 70 years ago.”  (As reported by the Jerusalem Post)

2012: The 2012 London Paralympics, in which a 25 person Israeli team has been competing, are scheduled to come to an end today. (As reported by Aaron Kalman)

2012: As the NFL kicks off its first Sunday slate games some of the Jewish owners and executives include Bob Kraft (Patriots), Marv Levy (Bills). Stephen Ross (Dolphins), Daniel Snyder (Redskins) as well as a cadre of players

http://blogs.forward.com/the-shmooze/162202/are-ya-ready-for-some-jewish-football/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_term=Weekly%2520%252B%2520Daily&utm_campaign=Weekly_Newsletter_Friday%25202012-09-07

2012: The Los Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Vagina: A New Biography by Naomi Wolf and The End of Men by Hanna Rosin.

2012: “Zaytoun” an “Israeli adventurer film directed by Eran Riklis premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

2012 The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Telegraph Avenue by Michael Chabon and Domestic Affairsby Bridget Siegel. 

2012: The Jerusalem Magistrate’s Court sentenced four people today to between nine months and four years imprisonment for stealing Jewish ritual and holy objects worth approximately $1 million from the Great Synagogue of Milan.

2012: School was canceled for students in Beeresheba and Ashdod today after two Grad rockets were fired towards southern Israel from Gaza a little after 2 a.m. this morning. 

2013: In Rockville, MD, Temple Beth Ami is scheduled to host MK Rabbi Dov Lipman who will speak about “The Future of Religious Cooperation In Israel.”

2013 (5th of Tishrei, 5774): Seventy-seven year old documentary filmmaker Saul Landau passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/12/arts/saul-landau-maker-of-films-with-leftist-edge-dies-at-77.html

http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/saul-landau-documentary-filmmakers-work-took-a-sharp-tilt-to-the-left-20130916-2tuvu.html

2013: Traces of the wild polio virus were detected in Jerusalem’s sewage system, the Health Ministry announced today. (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

2013: “Finding Vivian Maier” a documentary about the photographer “executive produced by Jeff

Garlin” and co-starring Joel Meyerowitz premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

2013: Today Hebrew University researchers announced the discovery of a rare trove of Byzantine-era gold and silver artifacts, the most impressive of which is a 10-centimeter solid gold medallion emblazoned with a menorah and other Jewish iconography. (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/gold-treasure-trove-unearthed-at-base-of-temple-mount/

2014: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum historian Edna Friedberg is scheduled to lead a discussion entitled “Some Were Wives, Some Were Mothers: Female Perpetrators during the Holocaust.”

2014: In Chicago, the US Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to honor Fern and Manny Steinfeld with the National Leadership Award at luncheon where Doris Kearns Goodwin is the featured speaker.

2014: “Today Israel tested the latest upgrade to its "Arrow 2" missile defense system, in conjunction with the Missile Defense Agency of the US Department of Defense” without making any comment “how successful the test had been.” (As reported Yoav Zitun) 

2014: TCM Presents the Jewish Experience on Film

Tonight, is the second in this series. Starts tonight at 6 p.m. with a movie about Eddie Cantor and lasts until 5 a.m. with Judgment at Nuremburg. For more see http://www.tcm.com/projectedimage/

2014: “The United States has no information indicating beheaded was "sold" to Islamic State militants by moderate Syrian opposition rebels, White House spokesman Josh Earnest said on today. Sotloff family spokesman Barak Barfi told CNN last night the family believed Islamic State paid up to $50,000 to rebels who told the militant group the 31-year-old journalist had entered Syria.”

 

2014: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a trip the National Museum of American Jewish History that will include a tour of the exhibition “Chasing Dreams: Baseball and Becoming American.”

http://chasingdreams.nmajh.org/?utm_source=Bus+Trip+to+Philly%21&utm_campaign=New+Philly+Date&utm_medium=email

2015: “Rabbi Haskel Lookstein of Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun in New York is scheduled to fly to Washington, DC to lobby Congress to reject the Iran deal.”

2015: Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon “told a close meeting of about 20 young Likud party members” today “that the defense establishment knows who firebombed the Dawabseh home in the West Bank village of Duma that claimed the life of 18 month old Ali Dawabsha.

2015: Vice President Joe Biden said today that “officials in Washington plan to meet with Israeli counterparts to discuss how the U.S. can ensure Israel’s military advantage over its enemies.”

2015: Barry Fruendel’s “letter of apology” was posted today on the website of the Washington Jewish Week.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/mikvah-peeping-rabbi-barry-freundel-issues-public-apology/

2015: “Into the Light: The Healing Art of Kalman Aron” is scheduled to open at the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust.

http://www.lamoth.org/news--events/events/exhibit-opening-the-healing-ar/

2016: “Portugal, The Last Hope: Sousa Mendes’ Visas for Freedom” an exhibition sponsored by the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to come to an end today.

http://us9.campaign-archive1.com/?u=9ee686c09238e3a1fb7447ee7&id=9c32d48f73&e=9870a7a862

2016: “Demon” a horror film based “on the Jewish legend of the dybbuk” is scheduled to open at the Lincoln Plaza Cinema.

2016: Rescue workers at the site of a collapsed garage in Tel Aviv tonight removed a fifth body from the rubble, four days after the four-story underground complex caved in, burying construction workers under a pile of sand and debris

2016: Temple Judah is scheduled to hold its first Musical Shabbat of the year featuring Shir Yehuda.

2016(6thof Elul, 5776): Sixty-four year old former New York Times executive Daniel H. Cohen passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/10/business/media/daniel-h-cohen-former-times-executive-who-led-advertising-growth-dies-at-64.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017(18thof Elul, 5777): Parashat Ki Tavo;

2017: The Stephen Wise Free Synagogue is scheduled to host a Tot Shabbat.

2017: In Passaic, NJ, Congregation Ahavas Israel is scheduled to host its “End of Summer Ice Cream Kiddush.”

2017: Samuel Maoz’s “Foxtrot” won the Grand Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival today. (As reported by Jessica Steinberg)

2017: In New Orleans, Hadassah is scheduled to host its “Free the Tatas” Disco Ball this evening.

2017: The Levins are scheduled to perform the Repairing the World Concert at Temple Beth Shalom in Hudson.

2018: It was announced this evening that “CBS chief executive Les Moonves has resigned amid a flurry of sexual misconduct allegations” which means that that “a months-long battle for control of CBS between Moonves and Shari Redston has come to an end.”

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or special interest to Jewish readers including 21 Lessons for the 21st Century by Yuval Noah Harari and the recently released paperback edition of Thanks, Obama by David Litt.

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to close at 2:00 PM today for Erev Rosh Hashanah

2018(29thof Elul, 5778): Erev Rosh Hashanah 5779

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host a book talk with Harry Butowsky, the author of I Survived: My Name is Yitzhak.

2019: In Jerusalem, the Wurzweiler School of Social Work is scheduled to host an information session on its program that enables students to earn an MSW from anywhere.

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present Maeera Shhreiber lecturing on “Desire, Envy and the Jewish-Christian Borderzone.”

2019: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host the “2019 Risa K. Lambert Chicago Luncheon” where the topic will be “What You Do Matters.” 

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host an “Israel Insight Event.”

https://mailchi.mp/jewishnews/israel-insight-seminar-at-jw3-19919-invitation?e=025a365fe8

2020: Live on Zoom, the Ackman and Ziff Family Genealogy Institute is scheduled to present “Family History Today: Portuguese Citizenship – Reconnecting with your Sephardic Iberian Ancestors.

2020(20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2020: “In preparation for the High Holiday season,” “Mayyim Hayyim and Joey Weisenberg, a leading voice in Jewish music, are scheduled to host the sixth annual “Knocking at Our Hearts” which for the first time ever, will run virtually and is open worldwide.

2020: Peninsula JCC and local Jewish organizations are scheduled to present a panel discussion about how the wisdom and ritual of the Days of Awe can guide us to an awakening, notably in a time such as now. With five panelists.

2020: The Tulane Department of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host an “Anti-Semitism Webinar” featuring Dr. Golan Moskowitz (Tulane University); Jonathan Greenblatt, Executive Director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL); Dr. Jonathan Sarna (Brandeis University) and Dr. Magda Teter (Fordham University)

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to continue its one week High Holiday Cooking School with Einat Admony who will providing “exciting new recipes” for the main course of your Rosh Hashanah dinner.

2020: The Jewish Genealogy Society of Cleveland is scheduled to host a virtual presentation on Family Tree Maker 2019 and its features to help build a virtual family tree

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Sammy Davis, Jr. – I’ve gotta be me”

2021(3rd of Tishrei, 5782): Tzom Gedaliah (Fast of Gedaliah)

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-fast-of-gedaliah

2021: Rabbi Jonathan Sidel and the Aquarian Minyan are scheduled to present online “Vows, Oaths and Liturgical Magic of the High Holy Days” which is “an exploration of the linguistic background of the music and chant of magical and liturgical texts in medieval Jewish history, including the Kol Nidre prayer.”2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host online “Through the Lens of Arthur Rothstein: Beyond Shanghai.”

https://www.ilholocaustmuseum.org/events/virtual-program-through-the-lens-of-arthur-rothstein-beyond-shanghai/

2021: Eightieth anniversary of the adoption of “Jewish Code” by Slovakia which “stripped the country’s Jews of their human and civil rights” and for which the government of Slovakia issued an apology on the eve of this anniversary which of course did nothing for the almost 70,000 Jews that were turned over to the Nazis, most of whom were exterminated.

2021: Women of Temple Sinai member Ricki Oleon is scheduled to lead a “Floral Arrangement Workshop,” in which attendees will “explore the Jewish meaning of flowers as the relate to the new year…”

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, September 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 10

 134 CE: The great Talmudic sage, Rabbi Akiva, was taken captive by the Romans, and executed five days later in Caesarea, Israel. Rabbi Akiva had been a 40-year-old shepherd who could not even read the Aleph-Bet. One day, he came across a stone that had been holed out by a constant drip of water. He concluded: If something as soft as water can carve a hole in solid rock, how much more so can Torah -- which is fire -- make an indelible impression on my heart. Rabbi Akiva committed himself to Torah study, and went on to become the greatest sage of his generation, with 24,000 students learning under him at one time. The Roman authorities eventually arrested him for "illegally" teaching Torah. As he was being tortured, Rabbi Akiva rejoiced in fulfilling the biblical command to "love God with all your life." As he died, Rabbi Akiva uttered the words of Shema Yisrael. His self-sacrifice for Torah continues to inspire Jews till today.

http://www.aish.com/dijh/Tishrei_5.html

877: Birthdate of Eutychius of Alexandria, the Greek who wrote Nazm al-Jauhar, a history, of what some may consider of dubious accuracy that began with Creation and ran through the 10th century which included a description of the Great Revolt in 70.

1191: During the Third Crusade, King Richard., the Lionhearted, captured Jaffa but throughout the remainder of 1191 and into the summer of 1192, he was unable to realize his ultimate goal of recapturing Jerusalem. Richard was facing Saladin, the Muslim leader who readmitted the Jews to Jerusalem in 1190.  Richard would leave the Holy Land and end up in an Austrian dungeon. His brother Prince John would pillage the English people to raise the ransom; the Jewish people were a special target for the Richard’s avaricious brother who would one day become King of England.

1197: As “the Crusader city of Jaffa is being threatened by Muslim forces,” “Henry II, Count of Champagne and King of Jerusalem, died in Acre when he accidentally fell from a balcony.

1199(8th of Tishri): Maimonides wrote to Samuel Ibn-Tibbon, who as translating the "Guide to the Perplexed from Arabic into Hebrew.  The letter included advice on how to do this as well as plea that Ibn-Tibbon not undertake his planned trip from France to Egypt to visit him.  The distance was too great and he would be too busy since to see him for more than an hour since each day except Shabbat he must travel from Fostat to Cairo where he spends half a day ministering to the Sultan and his court.  Then he travels back to Fostat where he is besieged by Jews, Moslems, et al all seeking his medical skill and advice.

1337: In Deckendorf, Bavaria, there was an alleged host desecration.  This allegation brought widespread violence to over fifty communities in Bavaria, Bohemia and Austria. Host desecration was right up there with blood libel accusations when it came to inciting Christians to violent attacks on Jews.  Since the host was symbolic of the body of Jesus, the desecration of the host was treated like a repeat of the alleged betrayal of Jesus by the Jews that is at the core of the Good Friday/Easter celebration.

1349: Jews who survived a massacre in Constance Germany were burned to death.

1487: Birthdate of Pope Julius III.  As far as Popes went Julius was not the worst of the lot.  He did allow the burning of the Talmud and other “harmful books.”  At the same time condemned the use of the “blood libel” and the forced Baptism of children without the consent of their parents.

1515: Pope Leo X, whose “pontificate was very favorable for the Jews in general and for the Jews of Rome in particular” “invested Thomas Wolsey” who would try to twist the laws of marriage found in Deuteronomy to gain Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine, “as Cardinal in England’s Catholic Church.

1553(2ndof Tishrei, 5314) Second Day of Rosh Hashana

1553: The Jews of Rome confront a new year without copies of the Talmud since Cardinal Caraffa, the future Pope Paul IV, had burned them all the day before.

1663: Letters of denization were issued to Jacob Lumbrozo, a Sephardic Jew who was the first of his faith to settle in Maryland.  Denization was a level below full citizenship but included a several rights including the right to buy and own real estate. 

1671: The Jewish community of Berlin was organized.

1691: Eighty-six year old English Biblical school Edward Pococke whose works included “the Porta Mosis, extracts from the Arabic commentary of Maimonides on the Mishnah, with translation and very learned notes” as well as a series of English language commentaries of several of the Jewish prophets. passed away today.

 

1718:  The Collegiate School at New Haven, Conn., changed its name to Yale.  Yale, of course is noted for the fact that Hebrew is used in its crest. This was not because of Jews attending the school but because Hebrew was one of the languages used in the Biblical studies at the college. Elihu Yale, for whom Yale is named, also had a slightly risqué relationship with the Jewish people.  While serving in Madras, he had an affair with the wife of Jewish merchant who was a leading member of the community.  The relationship apparently was open and ongoing and produced a son.  [I’ll bet that’s something that the Eli don’t sit around talking about down a Mory’s.]

1725: Emperor Charles VI., named Issachar Berush Eskeles "Landesrabbiner" of Hungary, a position which had been occupied by his deceased father-in-law.

1753: Sarah Cohen and Henry Marks gave birth to Leah Marks, the wife of Michael Hart and the mother of Baruch, Simeon, Jacob and Naphtali Hart all of whom were born in Pennsylvania.

1768(28th of Elul, 5528): In Newport, Rhode Island, Aaron Lopez does not open his businesses today because of Shabbat.

1771(2ndof Tishrei, 5532) Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1784: Birthdate of German native Jacob Loeb Loebstein, the husband of Miriam Einstein and the father of Loeb and Fanni Lobstein.

1790(2ndof Tishrei, 5551): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed on the same day that Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of the Treasury with Jewish origins, wrote to his mento President George Washington.

1798(29th of Elul, 5558): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1820(2ndof Tishrei, 5581): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1829: Michael Jones married Hannah Simmons at the Great Synagogue today.

1832: In Surinam, a fire destroyed the village at Jodensavanne including the synagogue.

1835: In Alsace, David Strauss and his wife gave birth to Confederate Army veteran and member of the Alabama state legislature Nat Strauss, the husband of Frances Koch who in 1894 moved to New Orleans where he was Director of the Jewish Home and a trustee of Touro Infirmary.

1839(2ndof Tishrei, 5600): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1839: Having returned to London “from his academic travels in Africa and the Middle East” Louis Raphael wrote to his sisters that he was glad to be home and that he would send them money by the next post.

1840(12thof Elul, 5600): In Rozhniatov, Yenti, the daughter of Yehuda Pinchas passed away today.

1847(29th of Elul, 5607): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1847: In London, Leopoldine Friedberger and Lambert Samuel gave birth to Helene Samuel, the wife of Ernest Falck and the mother of Willie, Florence, Eveline, Grace and Helene Alice Flack.

1851: Ernest Oppenheim married Clara Harris at the New Synagogue today.

1851: In Bohemia, “Lazarus and Fannie (Gostforf) Block gave birth to the Washington University educated philosopher and the principle of Marshall High School in Chicago.

1852: The New York Times reported that Lionel de Rothschild, "that eminent Hebrew," is resigning from Parliament since he cannot take his seat.  "The Jewish Colossus has, as it said, come to the conclusion that the post of 'dummy representative' confers no credit on him while it is a decided disadvantage to the city" of London.

1854 In Manchester, UK, Sarah Jacobs and Aaron Marks gave birth to Laurence Marks.

1854: Birthdate of American journalist Poultney Bigelow who during the 1890’s presented himself as an expert on “the persecution of Christian Jews” and who, unlike others, represented “the Czar as a kindly man overruled by fierce and venal bureaucrats.”

1855 (27 Elul 5615) Rabbi Sholom Rokeach, also known as the Sar Sholom (“minister of peace”), the first Belzer Rebbe passed away. Born in 1779, Rokeach’s father was Rabbi Elazar, a member of the Brody Kloise sages. His grandfather was Rabbi Elazar Rabbi of Brody until 1736, then Rabbi of Amsterdam. Rabbi Sar Sholom grew up as an orphan, in his uncle's home in the polish town of Skohl. This uncle, Rabbi Yissachar Dov Ramraz, his mother's brother, was the head of the Jewish law courts in that town. The uncle raised him, taught him Jewish tradition, and married his daughter Malka to him. In the town of Skohl he was influenced by Rabbi Shlomo (Flam) the Rebbe of Skohl (also known as Reb Shlomo Lutzker). Rabbi Shlomo was the personal writer and second hand of Rabbi Dov Ber of Mezeritch, the successor to the Baal Shem Tov, founder of Chasidus. Since his uncle (and father in law) was opposed to Hasidus, Rabbi Sholom would secretly be let down the window by his wife, to learn at Rabbi Shlomo Lutzker's Beis Midrash during the nights. He composed several songs - most still sung by the Belzer Chasidim, including one tune, to "Tzur Mishaelo", sung during the Shaleshudes third ritual meal on the Sabbath, which is still popular today. Many of his speeches, teachings, writings and ideas, have been saved in an anthology named "Midbar Kadesh". He reigned as rebbe from 1817 till 1855. He was a disciple of the Seer of Lublin.”

1856: In London Adam and Marian Spielman gave birth to Sir Adam Spielman, the educator and children’s advocate who was the brother of Isador and Marion Spielman’

1857: Birthdate of Flora Langerman Spiegelberg, the "grand lady of the southwest frontier.”  Spiegelberg was born in New York City.  She met her husband while she was on a visit to German.  Willi Spiegelberg also was visiting from the United States. The couple married in the Reform Temple at Nuremberg in 1874 and then returned to America.  Willi and his brothers were successful merchants in Sante Fe, New Mexico.  Flora settled there and became one of the leaders of the frontier community, starting among other things, the first non-sectarian school.  Although her husband with some other relatives had already established a prosperous mercantile business in Santa Fe, Spiegelberg, upon her arrival, found that she was only the eighth woman in town. Instead of giving into culture shock, Spiegelberg devoted herself to improving her new community. The success of her husband's store enabled Spiegelberg to put all her energy into community service. In 1879, she helped to establish the first non-sectarian school in Santa Fe, and the following year raised $1,000 from the Santa Fe business community to purchase an acre of land for a new three-room schoolhouse. In addition, she ran not one but two religious schools: a Hebrew school on Saturdays and a Catholic Sunday school. Spiegelberg also created the first children's playground and garden in Santa Fe. In addition to all of her efforts on behalf of Santa Fe's growing community, Spiegelberg was also a moderately successful children's writer, and some of her work was broadcast on the CBS radio network in the 1930s. In 1937, she published Reminiscences of a Jewish Bride of the Santa Fe Trail, a collection of stories from her own life.

1858: The City Items column published today reported that “Yesterday was kept strictly holy by those of our citizens who profess the Jewish faith. The day, until sunset, was observed with fasting and prayer.  During the morning the Synagogues were all open and were thronged with worshippers.”  “The day was not a mere nominal Day of Atonement since “all the Jews’ stores in the city were closed.”

1858: Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt discovered Asteroid 54 Alexandria.

1860: “In Mstislavl, Russia, Meyer Ya’akov Dubnow  a lumber merchant” and his wife gave birth to

Shimon Meyerovich Dubnow who gained fame as the great Jewish historian Simon Dubnow whom the world could not be bothered to save so he was murdered in the cemetery at Riga by the Nazis.  Although he was talking to the Jews of the Riga Ghetto when he said Yidn, shraybt un farshraybt"' (Jews – write and record)” he was reminding us all of the age old admonish to Zachor –Remember, which is a good enough reason to try one’s hand at history, at any level.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dubnow_Simon

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Dubnow.html

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/simon-dubnow/#

1862: Rabbi Jacob Frankel of Philadelphia becomes the first Jewish chaplain in the United States Army.

1864: Philadelphian Michael Baer began his second enlistment in the Union Army today as a Second Lieutenant in Battery I of the 204th Regiment.

1864: Twenty-seven year old Philadelphia native Lyon Levy Emanuel, “the brother of Louis Manly Emanuel” who had been serving since 1861 was promoted to the rank of Major while serving with the 82nd Regiment.

1866(1stof Tishrei, 5627): Rosh Hashanah

1871: In Prussia, Bertha Rachel Pulver and Abraham Elias Gordon gave birth to Samuel Gordon.

1871: It was reported today that The New Era, “a Hebrew magazine” that the days are long gone when the Jews could be thought of as forming their own nation.  Living for so long among other nations of the world, they have identified with the nations in which they live.  Thus Jews living in England are Englishman; Jews living in Germany are Germans, etc.  When nations go to war, Jews find themselves fighting each other which is in violation of what had been a core value – loyalty.  As to the establishment of modern Jewish state, “the idea of a restoration of a Jewish kingdom is an exploded theory and is now rejected by the great majority of our people.”

1871: In “Glories of the Temple at Jerusalem” published today, Reverend Buddington described the findings of the Excavations of Jerusalem project paid for by the Palestine Expedition Fund.  The project began in 1868 and was completed in 1870 under the leadership of Charles Warren and Henry Brittles. Among other things, the British explorers found evidence of the burning of Jerusalem, “the seal of Haggai” and pavement dating from the time when Jesus was supposed to have been in the city.

1871: Miss Isabel Burton’s account of her recent visit to Hebron was published today.  She described how the Moslems had co-opted the Cave Macpalah by building a mosque on the site and the limitations on placed on Jews trying to visit the site.

1873: Birthdate Zemplin, Hungary native David Hartmann, the grandson of David Sugar, “on of the heroes of the Revolution of 1848” who in 1888 came to the United States where he eventually opened a large ladies’ ready-to-wear garment business on Fifth Avenue in Brooklyn, joined Congregation B’nai Israel and raised to wo daughters, Stella and Beatrice with his wife the former Jennie Berkowitz.

1874(28thof Elul, 5634): Thirty-five year old John Harris passed away today following which he was buried in Natchitoches, LA.

1874: It was reported today that Herr and Frau Heilbut had recently celebrated their Diamond (60th) Wedding Anniversary in Hamburg, Germany.  The Municipal Council had closed the area where the festivities were taking place to all vehicular traffic.  The celebration included services at the local synagogue, serenades by two choral societies and congratulatory visits from the Chief Burgomaster and the Director of Police.  Among the gifts were a “a magnificently bound prayer-book with a large diamond set in the cover presented by the Empress of Germany” a long with a persona note from her Imperial Majesty. [The Jews of Hamburg had only recently won full civil rights as German citizens.  This outpouring of official recognition gave a great deal of hope and comfort to the over 12,000 Jews living in a city whose Jewish citizens had included Moses Mendelsohn.]

1875: James Koppel Gutheim “was engaged as a guest rabbi to lead the inaugural services” for Temple Beth El’s new building in San Antonio, Texas. 

1875(10th of Elul, 5635): Rebekah Gumpert Hyneman a noted authoress from Philadelphia, PA passed away today. “She was a regular contributor to The Masonic Mirror, published a volume of Tales for Children, and wrote essays descriptive of the women of the Bible and the Apocrypha. She also published a number of poems under the titles The Leper and Other Poems and The Muses.”

1876: “‘Becky Sharp’ On Stage” published today described a dramatization of Vanity Fair that had been performed in San Francisco, CA. (Thackeray’s novel contained several references to Jews, none of which were particularly faltering. Rhoda Swartz, a classmate of Becky’s is described as being the daughter of German Jew who was a slave owner.  Of a group of Jews who are among the attendees at a bankruptcy auction she say “Look at them with their hooked beaks…They’re like vultures after a battle.” As described by Marcus Ballenger)

1877: “The Jewish New Year” published today describes the differences in the way in which “Orthodox and Reformed” Jews observe the just completed holiday.  It points out that “the Jewish Church has in later years been somewhat divided on minor points, though” it is “thoroughly united in all material matters.”  For example, one group considers it proper to use an organ which the other prohibits its being played.  One group observed the holiday for one day and blew the ram’s horn on Saturday; the other group only blew the ram’s horn on the second day of the holiday.

1877(3rd of Tishrei, 5638): Tzom Gedaliah

1878: “Joshua Stampfer came to Jaffa to supervise the found of Petach Tikhav, the first Jewish farming settlement latter referred to as ‘the mother of moshavot.’”  (255 green)

1878: Moses Ottinger and Amelia Gottlieb Ottinger gave birth to their son Albert Ottinger a lawyer who played a prominent role in New York politics. A Republican, Ottinger ran for Governor of New York in 1928.  He lost to a Democratic Party Ticket on which Herbert Lehman, who was also Jewish, was running as Lieutenant Governor.

1880: Simon Rosenheim, a Polish Jew went on trial today charged with having set fire to the Hester Street tenement house in which he lives.

1880: Birthdate of baseball pitcher Barney Pelter, the native of Farmington, MO, known as “the Yiddish Curver” who began his and ended his career with two American League teams that no longer exist - the St. Louis Browns who became the Baltimore Orioles and the Washington Senators who became the Minnesota Twins.

1881(16thof Elul, 5641): Forty-eight year old Samuel Raphel, the husband of Anna Nathan Raphael passed away today after which he was buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Natchitoches, LA.

1881: Based on information that first appeared in the Jewish World it was reported today that “Russia is at last taking active steps to suppress any further outrages” aimed at the Jews.

1881: In Chicago, Annette and Max Mayer Hamburger gave birth to Wailer Wile Hamburger, the Rush Medical College trained physician and WW I veteran and member of the University of Chicago faculty and husband of Edna Hamburger.

 

1882: `The Congress for the Safeguarding of Non-Jewish Interests, which opened in Dresden, Germany, was the first international assembly to promote anti-Semitism. This meeting is considered to be a major milestone in the development of anti-Semitism.  For the past two centuries, (see item above for an example) it appeared that Europe was slowly, if gradually, rejecting anti-Semitism and moving to admit Jews as full participants in legal, commercial and social affairs.  This meeting represented a major move backwards and, being held in Germany, which was considered a center of European culture made the shift seem even more significant.  Finally, the anti-Semitism that this Congress represented was more along "racial" lines - the pitting of the Aryans against the Semites.  Over time, this mentality would find its ugliest manifestation in the Final Solution.

1883: Communal elections which were supposed to have been held in Agram today were postponed following an outbreak of violence in which several houses occupied by Jews were attacked by a mob that did not disperse until two in the morning after the hussars fired several volleys in its direction.

1884: Law enforcement officers scoured the countryside around Montana, PA looking for the Polish miners who had attacked them when they attempted to arrest the miners after they had stolen the packs belonging to a Jewish clothing merchant whom they had refused to pay for the clothing they had ordered.

1885(1stof Tishrei, 5646): Rosh Hashanah

1885: Birthdate of Vienna native “Emilie ‘Emmy’ Heim” the singer and music teacher who lived in England before settling Canada.

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/emmy-heim-emc/

1885: In New York, Rabbi Henry S. Jacobs delivered a sermon based “on the text in Isaiah: ‘For God is our King, and He will save us.’”

1885: In Alpena, Michigan, for the first time a professional cantor led services.

1886: Birthdate of Paul Burlin, a noted modern and abstract expressionist painter.

1886: Three days after he had passed away, Samuel Samuel, the son of Lazarus and Rachel Samuel and the husband of the former Sarah Brandon with whom he had two children – Lean and Rosa – was buried today at the Sawnsea Jewish Cemetery in Wales.

1886: Lawrence Barrett played the role of Shylock in tonight’s performance of “The Merchant of Venice” at the Star Theatre. Barrett’s portrayal stands out because unlike others he does not portray the Jew as loathsome caricature and portrays “the dignity of the representative of a shamefully abused race.” 

1887: Birthdate of Vienna native Rudolf Michael who gained game as American architect Rudolph Michael Schindler who help changed the landscape of mid-twentieth century Los Angeles.

http://makcenter.org/rm-schindler-bio/

1887: In Romania, Rabbi Ezekiel Paneth, the son “of R' Moshe Panet, Daszer Rebbe and Malka Paneth, and his wife Rivka Paneth gave birth to Mendl Paneth

1887: It was reported today that the term “That beats the Jews” when used in New York City is a “complimentary exclamation” that is used when a person accomplishes something that is particularly clever. As can be seen from the large number of businesses bearing German-Jewish names, Jews are increasingly successful in the world of commerce.  In the public schools, Jewish children are almost half of the graduates, and they excel in the field of mathematics.  “The Jews are the great patrons of classical music and the dramatic arts” and their absence is felt when performances fall on their holidays. (Editor’s note – This complimentary description of New York Jews stands in stark contrast to the exclusionary movement that began in Saratoga Springs and the fearful response to the wave of eastern European Jewish immigrants which was beginning to swell the city’s population.)

1888: Birthdate of Israel Abramofsky, the native of Kiev who settled in Toledo, Ohio where he became a leading artist of the 20th century.

http://artistsoftoledo.com/2014/09/06/israel-abramofsky-award-of-the-temple-congregation-shomer-emunim/

https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c_ROAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MQIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7455,5340386&dq=israel-abramofsky&hl=en

1889: Sixty-four year old Samuel Cox, who while serving as a Congressman from Ohio spoke out against the treatment of the Jews in Russia, describing the Jews, in a speech given in the House of Representatives as a “broken-hearted and scattered race” upon whom “the Czar of all the Russia” uses “enormities of his rule” to persecute this people “with a lineage unrivaled for purity, a religious sentiment and ethics drawn out of the glory and greatness of Mount Sinai.”

1889: Thirty-four year old Dr. Nathan Weidenthal, the Cleveland born son Bernard and Dorothea (Loewy) Weidenthal who did post grad work at the universities of Prague and Vienna after earning his m.d. at Wooster University married Ernestine Newman today.

1889: Two days after he had passed away, 68 year old Alexander Aria, the father of Judith, Morris, Charles, Sarah Marie and David Aria was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1889(14thof Elul, 5649): Twenty-seven year old British poet and novelist Amy Levy, the first woman who attended Cambridge University and  whose friends included Eleanor Marx, the daughter of Karl Marx and Oscar Wilde passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/levy-amy

http://www.poemhunter.com/amy-levy/

1890: In Prague, Rudolf Werfel, “a manufacturer of gloves and leather good” and Albine Kussi, “the daughter of a mill owner” gave birth to the first of their three children, author and playwright, Franz Werfel.  a Jewish Czech who wrote in German and  was a contemporary of such famed intellectuals as Franz Kafka and Martin Buber.  Werfel was one of the intellectuals brought to the United States by American diplomat and righteous gentile, Adrian Frey.  Werfel died in California in 1945.  Two of his most famous American efforts were The Song of Bernadette and Jacobowsky and the Colonel, the film version of which featured Danny Kaye and Kurt Jurgens.

https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/57432.Franz_Werfel

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/franz-werfel

1890: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia educated pharmacist David Irving Cohen, the husband of Bessie Cohen who made his home in Jersey City, NJ.

1890: In Kiev, Fanny Shafferman and Henry Finkelstein, “a distillery worker studying to be a rabbi” gave birth to Rose Finkelstein who gained fame as Rose Finkelstein Norwood the American labor leader.

1891: The trouble in connection with the 100 Russian Jews who arrived on September 8 is no closer to being resolved today than it was on the day they landed.

1891: Birthdate of Sam Born, the Russian born American “candy man’ who invented a machine that “inserted sticks into lollipops and created a candy company still thriving today.

http://www.justborn.com/

1891: Four days after he had passed away, Russian born Alfred Monarch Kennard, the husband of the former Eva Eskell with whom he had four children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1891: The platform of the New York Republican Party published today includes a “12thplank” that calls for the intervention of the national government to end “the cruelties and persecutions practiced upon the Jews in Russia” that “are abhorrent to the sense of justice of this people.”

1891: “Rabbi Soneschein Resigns” published today described the unexpected departure of Rabbi Solomon Soneschein as the leader of Temple Israel in St. Louis –  a change attributed to ill-health that resurrected reports of “scandalous stories…that have never been proved.”  [Editor’s note - His health could not have been all that bad since he went to serve as Rabbi of B’nai Yeshurun in Des Moines Iowa.  He and his wife Rosa, who was quite prominent in her own right, separated in 1891 and he divorced her in 1893. The personal misfortunes and frailties do not diminish the accomplishments of either of them.}

1891: The New York Times publishes an editorial calling for strict enforcement of laws designed to keep Russian Jews out of the United States.  After quoting statements by Lord Rothschild and Mr. Seligman that none of the funds of the late Baron Hirsch were used to settle Russian Jews in the United States, New York’s “paper of record” stated that “unlike their co-religionist from other countries they (Russian Jews) fail altogether to assimilate with our people or in any sense to become Americanized but remain a class apart.”

1892: Mr. Thomas Sherman, the U.S. Consul in Liverpool, UK offered described the measures being used to keep sick immigrants from traveling to the United States including the fumigation of luggage belong to Russian Jews because of problems with small-pox.

1892(18thof Elul, 5652): Parashat Ki Tavo

1892(18thof Elul, 5652): Diertjen Jette Fischer, the daughter of Ede Fjor Fischer and Tätje Zimmermann and the wife of Lazarus Gossel Funk and Isaac Gans passed away in Lower Saxony.

1892: It was reported today that Samuel Ulmar is the only surviving member of a congregation started 34 years ago by French speaking Jews from Alsace

1893(29thof Elul, 5653): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1893: “Festival of Rosh Hashanah” published today described solemn nature of the New Year which Jews throughout the world will begin celebrating tonight as 5654.

1894: The funeral was held this afternoon at Cypress Hills Cemetery for Mrs. Abraham Greenspahn of Williamsburg, but her husband would later come to believe that the body buried belonged “to a Christian woman” and was not his wife.

1894: “First American Bible” published today described preparation and printing of the Bay Psalm Book in 1640 including the reliance on Bishop Bedell to provide an accurate translation from the Hebrew – a task he was able to perform because he had studied the language with “Rabbi Leo, the chief chachan of the synagogue in Venice.”

1894: Based on information that first appeared in The Denver Daily News, “Dream of the Ages” published today described “the recent and sudden growth of the Jewish population in Palestine” in which 100,000 Jews have entered that land in the last seven years “as the beginning of the realization of the dream of centuries, the first practical step toward the restoration of the Jews to their ancient lands.”

1895: Birthdate of Melville J. Herskovits, “inventor of African-American Studies.”

1895: English author and historian Sir John Robert Seely, author of Ecce Homoand Natural Religion who believed that “the Hebrew Scriptures express in poetic form…the spirit of modern science” passed away today

1895: Birthdate of Edwin R. Thiel the Seventh Day Adventist minister and archaeologist who The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, “a comprehensive work” that establishes the chronology of the Kings of the Northern and Southern Kingdoms.

1896: After more than a year of imprisonment on Devil’s Island where his jailers went out of their to treat him in the most abusive manner, a totally “depressed” Alfred Dreyfus “stopped keeping his diary, writing that he could not foresee on what day his brain would burst.

1897: In “A Jewish State Impossible” published today Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, the leader of the Reform Movement dismissed Zionist Congress held at as “a novelty, a gathering of visionary and impracticable dreamers who conceived and acted a romantic drama” and then “applauded it all by themselves.”

1897: Birthdate of Estera Guttmannova who was living in Prague when she transported to the Ujazdow labor camp where she was murdered.

1897: (13 Elul 5657): At the age of seventeen Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn married a distant cousin, Rebbetzin Nechama Dina Schneersohn, daughter of Rabbi Avraham Schneerson of Chişinău, son of Rabbi Yisroel Noach of Nizhyn, son of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn

1898: It was reported today that approximately ten per cent of the 350,000 Jews living in “Greater New York” belong to the 32 synagogues and temples in the city.

1898: In Paris, the Ministerial Council convened to  hear General Émile Zurlinden, the newly appointed Minister of War’s  account and recommendations on the Dreyfus case adjourned early because Zurlindent, who was an honorable man did not feel he had all of the information.

1898: Temple Beth-El is reported to be making plans for providing religious services for Jewish soldiers serving in the local military camps during the upcoming High Holiday season.

1898: “Palestine Closed To Jews” published today provided the official Turkish declaration which stated “The entrance into Palestine is formally prohibited to foreign Israelites and consequently the imperial Ottoman authorities have received order to prevent the landing of immigrant Jews in the province.”

1899: The day after his conviction, Captain Dreyfus signed the Application to the Court of Revision.

1899: On the day after his conviction, Captain Dreyfus told his wife “I am not uneasy regarding myself as I shall soon be free; but I think of you and my poor children.  They will be branded as the children of a traitor.” (Dreyfus had been sentenced to ten years but based on the time he had already served he thought he would be released in October)

1899: Evangelist Dwight L. Moody addressed a mass meeting at the Plymouth Church in Brooklyn where he and other speakers expressed their displeasure with the verdict.  Moody said that Dreyfus “is suffering for his race. 

1899: In the Williamsburg section of New York, Reverend Roland S. Dawson responded to the Dreyfus verdict by telling worshippers at the Ainslie Street Presbyterian Church that “Justice and right are paralyzed in France before an unscrupulous military despostism.”

1899: John Most addressed a mass meeting of Anarchist at the Thalia Theatre which was held to protest the verdict in the Dreyfus Case.  Most said that “he had not come to shed tears over the verdict because tears would not do any good.”

 

1899: In Atlanta, GA, Mrs. David Eichberg received a letter today from the wife of Captain Dreyfus in which she said her husband could not accept a sword from the American people for which Mrs. Eichberg had been a leading fund-raiser.

1899: At the Baptist Temple in Brooklyn, Reverend Cortland Myers denounced the Dreyfus trail as persecution where the French have decided “Better that an innocent man go to prison and death than that the nation suffer.”

1899: In responding to the Dreyfus verdict, Dr. Madison C. Peters of Bloomingdale Church “took for his text the words from Isaiah, “Justice standeth afar off, for truth is fallen in the street and equity cannot enter.”  In part he said, “France has gone mad…The civilized world stands astounded that in the closing days of the nineteenth century the bloodhounds of anti-Semitism should be let loose upon an innocent man.”

1899: “At The Play and With The Players” published today described the offerings for this season’s dramatic entertainment in New York including the performance of three dramas about Jewish life – “Ben Hur,” “The Ghetto” by Henrik Hyermann and “Children of the Ghetto” by Israel Zangwill – which will appear at The Broadway Theater

1900: Birthdate of Itzik Feffer, the Yiddish poet who as a military reporter with the rank of colonel and was vice chairman of the Soviet Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee but who was murdered by Stalin after the war when the dictator’s anti-Semitism trumped the patriotism of Soviet Jews.

1900: During the Boxer Rebellion, having telegraphed dispatches about the Battle of Beicang, today, the gunboat Yorktown, under the command of Commander Edward Taussig, left Shanghai and headed for the Philippines.

1900: It was reported today that Maurice B. Blumenthal, the Chairman of the Committee on Speakers will not be attending the state Democratic convention at Saratoga but “will be Tammany Hall daily…”

1901: The future “Lt. Gen. Sir Frederick Stanley Maude who commanded the 13thDivision during the Gallipoli Campaign where the Zion Mule Corps gained game and then took command of British forces in Mesopotamia where he turned defeat into victory as could be seen by his capture of Baghdad which was a compliment to Allenby’s campaigns that freed Palestine” was “mentioned in Dispatches” today marking his service during the Second Boer War.

1902: Birthdate of banker Herman F. Hahn who passed away in 1954 at the age of 51.

1903: Herman Cohen “sold the two five-stary flats 53 and 57 at West 117thStreet.

1904(1stof Tishrei, 5665): Rosh Hashanah

1904(1stof Tishrei, 5665): Esther Poznansky passed away today after which she was buried in the Blackley Jewish Cemetery in Manchester.

1904: Birthdate of Max Shachtman Polish-born American leftist who began as an associate of Lenin and evolved into anti-Soviet Socialist.  A spokesperson of the downtrodden, he espoused the cause of rights for African-Americans in the 1930’s when the issue was barely a blip on most advocates of social change. He passed away in 1972.

1905: “Kishineff Jews Apprehensive” published today reported that “the Jews are extremely uneasy over current reports of impending disorders” in this Russian city and that they view the situation with “greater apprehension” because the Governor, Vice Governor, Police Chief and Mayor” are all away on vacation.

1905: Charles Murphy has instructed Tammany Hall leader Harburger to arrange for additional non-Jewish workers to serve as registrars on the first day of registration which falls on October 9 which coincides with Yom Kippur.

1906: Twenty-two year old Yiddish actor Sholem Perlmutter, a native of Galicia arrived in New York today.

1906: The pogrom at Siedice, in the Polish part of the Russian empire that impacted over 1,500 families continued for a third day.

1907: After deciding not to invest in an unknown "sugary soda pop business," that would gain fame as Coca-Cola, Herbert Marcus Sr., Carrie Marcus Neiman and A.L. Neiman invested in an retail establishment which opened today in Dallas under the name Neiman Marcus.

1908: Birthdate of Sir Walter Angus Bethune who served from 1969 to 1972 as Premier of Tasmania bu which time the Jewish population of the Australian had dwindled to less than one hundred, before beginning to grow again reaching a total of almost 200 by the start of the 21st century.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/tasmania

1909(25thof Elul, 5669): Mrs. Hane Schilling passed away today

 

1909: Dr. Sigmund Freud received an honorary doctorate from Clark University where he is delivering five guest lectures.

1909: The list of Census Supervisors announced today by President Taft included New York attorney William Liebermann whose second district included Brooklyn and “all of Long Island.”

1910: Birthdate of Chicago native Harris Krakow who gained famed as heavyweight boxer King Levinsky.

1911: In Russia, Minister of Justice Shcheglovitov rushed from St Petersburg to Kiev to provide additional false evidence to ensure the conviction of Mendel Bellis.

1911: After purchasing the territory in Clarion, Utah, Benjamin Brown, “a Ukrainian-Jewish immigrant seeking to establish an Agro-Industrial cooperative like the one in the Jersey homestead” and twelve original colonists "chosen for their mechanical skills, experience with horses, and ‘seriousness,’” arrived at the settlement today

1911:  Delegates of the Mizrachi Party meeting in Berlin decided to secede from the main Zionist organization.

1912: A month before the start of the first Balkan War, a bomb explosion at a market at the Macedonian town of Doiran, near Salonika which at that time was still part of the Ottoman Empire and which large Sephardic population dated back to the Jewish expulsion from Spain in 1492 killing 20 and injuring 30.

1913: “Would Colonize Palestine” published today described Dr. Arthur Ruppin’s defense of the Palestine Bureau at the meeting of the Zionist Congress in Vienna during which he said “it was not the declared, the purpose of the Zionist organization merely to create farmers but the aim was to lay the foundation of the national colonization.”

1913: In Denver, Colorado, Harry and Sarah Wilner Weinstock gave birth to Isadore Weinstock, the husband of Helen Weinstock.

1914: As the Battle of the Marne sputtered to an end, the Germans thwarted Joffre’s plans by holding the high ground “on the north bank of the Aisne” which would all but guarantee that the war would not end by Christmas but would grind on with all the evil implications that meant for Europe in general and the Jews in particular.

1915(2ndof Tishrei, 5676): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1915: For a second day, New Year’s services in New York are held in unconventional venues including both the Lexington Avenue and Bronx branches of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association as well as the building at 110th Street near Lenox Avenue, home to the Young Women’s Hebrew Association.

1915: According to reports published today the Council Ministers “has discussed the program” of reforms presented by the new majority in the Duma which included “complete cessation of religious persecution and removal of restrictions on the Jews.”  (Editor’s Note-they would still be discussing this two years later when the winds of Revolution blew through Russia.

1916: It was reported today that among the contributions received by the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $20 from Anshe Chesed in Cleveland, $60 from Rabbi J.N. Rosenberg and $45 from H.G. TAnanebaum.

1916: After leaving New York aboard the Oscar II on August 17 and stopping in Berlin for two or three days Abram I. Elkus the newly appointed U.S. Ambassador to Turkey is scheduled to arrive in Constantinople today.

1916: Birthdate of Haim Landau, the Cracow native who made Aliyah in 1935 after which he became a leader of the Irgun and held several ministerial posts while serving as an MK.

1916: As of today, it was reported that The Joint Distribution Committee of the Funds of the American Jewish Relief Committee for Jews Suffering through the War “has received from committees and individuals in various parts of the country to date more than $4, 600,000.

1917: As the Russian government tried to cope with fighting a civil war and fighting the Germans on the Eastern Front, today Kerenski “assumed” the role of dictator in Russia.

1918: Today, “the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company issued a statement denying a published reported that it had discharge 500 of its Jewish employees because they had remained away from their work to observe the Jewish holidays on last Saturday and Sunday” although “it was admitted that twenty of the men had lost their employment for this reason.”

1918(3rdof Tishrei, 5679): Fast of Gedaliah

1918(3rdof Tishrei, 5679): Seventy-seven-year-old innovative New York attorney Theodore Aub, the Bavarian born son of Rabbi Jospeh Aub, who in 1868 came to the United States where he “read” law, was admitted to the bar in 1871 and “originated the entire corporate and legislative reform of conveyancing” passed away today.

1919: Birthdate of Harry Schwartz, the New York native who became “an editorial writer for The New York Times from 1951 to 1979 and a specialist in Soviet and East European affairs who wrote and lectured extensively on the cold war and later on health care.” (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

1919: Foreign Minister Eduard Benex signed Czechoslovakia’s own version of the Minorities Treaty which Czech President Jan Masaryk immediately incorporated in to the Czech Constitution.  “Henceforth, in common with others of Czechoslovakia’s ethnic communities, Jews were entitled to a full panoply of linguistic, communal and educational rights.”

1920: Today’s issue of the American Hebrew includes Otto H. Kahn’s “summary of his new book, Our Economic Problems of today and Gustav Blum’s column on “The Coming Theatrical Season” in which “he proves that the leading motives of Jewish stars on the English stage are far from monetary.”

1920: It was reported today that construction of nine cottages, the administration building gymnasium and power building for the new Pacific Hebrew Orphan Asylum in San Francisco is well under way “and that it is estimated that by next spring all of the structures will have been completed.”

1920: It was reported that 23 year old Israel Maizlish, who came to this country ten years ago and who “graduated last June from M.I.T. receiving both the B.S. and M.S. degrees” has assumed his new duties as an “instructor in mathematics and science at the University of Iowa” where he will continue his studies to earn a Doctor of Philosophy degree.

1921(7thof Elul, 5681): Parashat Shoftim

1921: “The Hebrew Shelting and Immigrant Aid Society announced” today “the opening of a campaign to raise $1,000,000 to be devoted ‘to the many immigrations problems which have arisen after the war among which is” finding new places for “stranded Jews in Europe” to live.

1921: HIAS announced today that “the passage of the immigration law restricting immigration by nationalities has made the condition of the Jews of Europe more tragic than before” and that “the society has taken up the problem of diverting the stream of Jewish immigration to South and Central America.”

1922: Memorial services are held at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in the Bronx, NY for the late Colonel Harry Cutler, a leader of the America’s Jewish community whose positions included serving as executive director of the Jewish Welfare Board.

1922: “The Mother’s Club” of Beth El Congregation of the South Hill “presented the first Sefer Torah to the Pittsburgh congregation” today.

1923(29th of Elul, 5683): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1923(29thof Elul, 5683): Seventy-three year old Ukrainian born German author Mazimilian Bern died of starvation in Berlin today.

1923: Birthdate of award winning Israeli sociologist Shmuel Eisenstadt.

https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3948435,00.html

1923: In Beckum, Germany, “Alfred and Hilda Ostermann gave brith to Helmut Ostermann who gained fame as Uri Avneri, Israeli author and politician who has traveled the political spectrum from membership in the Irgun to left-wing peace activist.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/20/obituaries/uri-avnery-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1924(11thof Elul, 5684): Twenty-two year old actress Eva May, the daughter of Mia and Joe May died today apparently of a self-inflicted wound.

1924: Leopold and Loeb were found guilty of murder.  The sons of two wealthy Chicago Jewish families killed the son of a third Jewish family.  Clarence Darrow, the famed defense attorney saved them from the hangman.  They were each sentenced to life in prison.  The story became the source for the novel (and a movie of the same name) called "Compulsion."

1925: “Belief that American Jewry should be represented at the League of Nations in Geneva was expressed by Rabbi Stephen S. Wise at a meeting of the Executive Committee of the American Jewish Congress at the Aldine Club tonight.”

1926(2nd of Tishrei, 5687): Rosh Hashanah Second Day

1926: Jewish policeman and firemen in Newark, NJ are to be excused from active duty because of Rosh Hashanah as ordered by the Director of Public Safety.

1927: “7th Heaven” a silent film produced by William Fox with a screenplay by Benjamin Glazer was re-released in New York today.

1928: “Jews Spreading Inland” published today described the findings of a survey conducted by Dr. H.S. Linfield which showed that “there is no city in the United States” with a population of 25,000 or above “which does not have Jewish inhabitants” and “that there is a notable tendency of Jews to spread from the North to the West and South.”

1929: “Paul Knabeshue, the American Consul General, went to Hebron today to inspect the city where eight Jewish-American students were killed” by Arabs.

1929: “The Zionist executive estimated today that Jewish losses amounted to 126 kill or dead from wounds and 217 seriously wounded” and of “65 were killed and 62 wounded at Hebron, 30 killed and 46 wounded in Jerusalem and 16 killed and 27 wounded at Safed.

1930: “Tribute to the ‘great work of Louis Marshall,’” the president of the American Jewish Committee and Chairman of the Council of the Jewish Agency who died last year in Zurich, in connection will matters affect the Jewish community was paid” today “by Lord Melchett, the British industrialist and chairm of the Council of the Jewish Agency for Palestine” who is currently visiting New York City.

1932: In New York City, Lillian (Levy) Goldman, a hat model, and Julian Goldman Broadway producer, and owner of a chain of well-known eastern department stores called The Goldman Stores” whose attorney was FDR gave birth to two-time Academy Award winning “screenwriter and playwright” Robert “Bo” Goldman the Princeton grad who gave us the scripts for “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,” “The Rose” and “Melvin and Howard.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1982/07/11/cry-of-the-screenwriter/3ff2f960-f4a8-4381-9868-5f328b67e477/?noredirect=on

1933: “The Concordat between Nazi Germany and the Holy See which guaranteed the rights of the Catholic Church under Hitler which had been signed by the Pope in July “was ratified and in force” as of today.

1934(1stof Tishrei, 5696): Rosh Hashanah

1934: At Lynbrook, NY, Rabbi Harold I Saperstein delivered a sermon at Temple Emanu-El entitled “The Call To Battle” which “contained a powerful endorsement of the boycott policy” which was intended to bring the Nazi regime “to its knees through economic stranglehold” – a policy supported by Rabbi Wise and the American Jewish Congress but opposed by the American Jewish Committee and B’nai B’rith.

1935: Kurt Weil and his wife moved from Nichols, Connecticut to the St. Moritz Hotel in New York City.

1935: In Nuremberg, opening of the seventh Nazi Party Rally with a motto of Party Rally of Freedom, an allusion to Hitler’s renunciation of the Treaty of Versailles.

1936: It was reported today the Professor Horace M. Kallen, chairman of the World Jewish Congress Commission to Combat Anti-Semitism has said that “there is a great difference between the old anti-Semitism of the pre-war kind and the new anti-Semitism” because “the attack on the Jew now is based upon the nation that the world is divided into two races, the Aryan and the human race, and that the former is destined be master of all mankind.”

1936: In a speech given at Nuremberg during the Nazi Congress, Minister of Propaganda Dr. Joseph Goebbels “declared that ‘almost exclusively Jews sit in the Soviet Government’” while asserting that “bolshevism constituted ‘a far-flung attempt by Jewry to obtain power over all the nations.’”

1937: The Palestine Post reported from Warsaw that a large number of Polish Jews were brutally attacked and beaten during the Jewish New Year period. According to the Post' special correspondent, the Polish government was to be blamed for being cognizant of, if not officially sympathetic to, the present wave of the anti-Jewish persecution. Yes, anti-Semitism was part of the Polish landscape before the German invasion of 1939.  And it lasted after the defeat of the Germans in 1945.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the Palestine question figured fourth on the agenda of the League of Nations Council's meeting in Geneva. Discussions, however, of the problems involved were expected to take most of the council's time and attention.

1937: In Boston, Dr. Louis K. Diamond and Flora Kaplan gave birth to Pulitzer Prize winning author Jared Mason Diamond whose works, none of which are easy reads include Guns Germs and Steel and Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that Arab leaders from Egypt, Palestine, Syria and Iraq, met at Bludan, Syria, to discuss Arab-British relations. All of them were highly critical of the Royal (Peel) Commission's findings and the suggested partition of Palestine.

1938: Conservative Rabbi Israel H. Leventhal of the Brooklyn Jewish Center and Reform Rabbi Louis I. Newman of Congregation Rodeph Sholom in Manhattan issued a joint statement urging American Jews to help raise funds for the Jews of Poland by contributing to the American Committee Appeal.  Orthodox rabbis had already issued a similar appeal.

1938: The Third Betar Congress opens in Warsaw, Poland. “Betar is the Zionist revisionist youth movement established 1923, by Ze’ev Jabotinsky. Betar is an acronym for ‘Brit Trumpeldor,’ and is also the name of Bar Kochba’s ancient fortress.

1939: Today, Sydney Simon Shulemson enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He graduated from flight school in 1942. He joined RCAF 404 Squadron in Wick in Scotland, flying a Bristol Beaufighter. Shulemson downed a German flying boat on his first sortie. He pioneered techniques for rocket attacks on Axis ships in the North Atlantic. After the war, Shulemson located aircraft and recruited pilots for Israel's growing Israeli Air Force.

1939: After ordering 50 Jews to repair a bridge, General Halder shot them all in their synagogue. For some Halder is some kind of "hero."  An anti-Nazi, he was part of an aborted attempt at a coup against Hitler prior to the war.  Despite his high rank in the German Army, he was imprisoned because he was alleged to have been part of the plot to kill Hitler in July, 1944.  But as this event during the early days of the Nazi invasion of Poland shows, the supposed anti-Nazi hero could serve Hitler and be a major player in the extermination of the Jews.  This episode also raises questions about the lack of involvement of the German Army in the Holocaust.

1939(26thof Elul, 5699): Sixty year old Austrian born American conductor and violinist Hugh Riesenfed who composed the scores for numerous movies passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/09/11/90735417.pdf

1940: Rabbi Yaakov Ben Zion Mendelson “made an impassioned plea” at the convention of Knesset ha-Rabbanim (the Assembly of Hebrew Orthodox Rabbis of America and Canada) “to all American Jewry for the support of war refugees.”

1940: Ida Haendel, the British violinist who had been born in Chelm began her recording career for Decca today.  (Guess all Chelmites weren’t fools as the portrayed in the folk tales.)

1941: In Queens, NY, Leonard Gould “a court stenographer and a WW II veteran” and his wife Eleanor gave birth to American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist and historian of science Stephen Jay Gould.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/21/us/stephen-jay-gould-60-is-dead-enlivened-evolutionary-theory.html?mcubz=0

1941(18thof Elul, 5701): Fifty-four year old Pittsburgh native Jacob Stacel, who began serving as claims adjuster and real estate in the Department of Public service in January, 1916 and who was the husband of Minnie Stacel passed away today in Cleveland, Ohio.

1941(18thof Elul, 5701): Two days after, “the Military Collegium of the USSR Supreme Court” had sentenced him to “death on the accusation of engaging in anti-Soviet agitation, 56 year old Fritz Noether, the Jewish mathematician who had sought sanctuary in the Soviet Union after the rise of the Nazis in his native Germany “was shot at the Oriel Prison” today.

1941: Pitcher Harry Feldman made his major league debut with the New York Giants.

1942: Today, Lydia Litvyak, who would become one of the Soviet Union’s greatest fighter pilots during WW II prepared for combat by moving with the rest of her female comrades to the airfield at Verkhnaia Akhtuba where she would begin flying combat missions in the next three days.

1942: The Allies carry out an amphibious landing at Majunga, north-west Madagascar, to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign. Madagascar played an odd role in the history of The Final Solution.  Prior to the war, anti-Semitic elements in the Polish government investigated the possibility of deporting Jews to the island.  The plan was revived by some of Nazi leaders after the defeat of France.  The infamous Stern Gang actually bought into this as a temporary solution for the survival of the Jews of Europe.  Of course, in reality, only extermination of the Jews fit the Nazi plan for victory in its “War Against the Jews.”

1942: In Belgium, foreign Jews are seized in Antwerp. They are sent to a camp in Mechelen, Belgium, and then to forced labor in northern France.

1942: Yehuda Joakob “Edi” Weinstein escaped from Treblinka and returned to his home town of Losice, Poland where he tried to warn the surviving Jews of the fate that awaited him.  Weinstein would survive the war and chronicle his life story in Quenched Steel: The Story of an Escape from Treblinka. The November 8, 2007 edition of the Jerusalem Post would describe the 83 old Weinstein as being the last known survivor of Treblinka II.

1943(10thof Elul, 5703): Riva (Rebecca) Bernstein and Levie (Louis) Hillesum the parents of Esther (Etty) Hillesum died today either during their transport to Auschwitz or in the gas chambers immediately upon their arrival at the German Death Camp.

1943: Nine month occupation of Rome by the Nazis begins today.

1943: Birthdate of Michael Dougall Bell who served two terms as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel first from 1990 to 1992 and again from 1999 to 2003.

1943: Jewish youths attack German troops at Miedzyrzec, Poland, killing two. Five Jews are shot.

1944: Fifty-two Jews hiding from the prior two days of SS reprisals at Topolcany, Slovakia, were discovered. They were brought to an open field, forced to dig deep ditches and then shot. Among the dead were six young children

1945: “New Year Prayers for Peace Are Said” published today took note of the fact conservative and orthodox Jews ended their observance of Rosh Hashanah yesterday “with the prayer that the Jewish year 5706 would see recent social and scientific gains put to work to assure a prosperous and peaceful world” a sentiment echoed by Reform Jews who ended their observance the day before.

1945(3rd of Tishrei, 5706): For the first time since 1939, Jews of the world observe Tzom Gedaliah

1945: In Norway, Justice Erik Solem sentenced Vidkun Quisling, the Nazi collaborator to death today.

1946: “The French State sentenced” Paul Touvieer who had murdered “seven Jewish hostages at Rillieu-la-Pape” in 1944 “to death in absentia for treason and collusion with the Nazis.”

1946(14thof Elul, 5706): Sixty-three year old Yale university trained civil engineer Samuel D. Sarason, the Vilna born son of Abraham Moses Sarason and the former Daisy Alpert who served for 29 years as a Professor in the College of Engineering at Syracuse University and was the husband of the former Rose Links with whom he had “a daughter and a son” passed away today.

1946: Birthdate of history professor Shlomo Sand, the Austrian born son of Polish Holocaust survivors who became a professor of history at Tel Aviv whose unconventional views can be seen in several of his works including The Invention of the Jewish People.

1946: Birthdate of Kiev native Semyon Fishelevich Gluzman the psychiatrist and human rights activist who was imprisoned by the Soviets for his political beliefs.

https://upclosed.com/people/semyon-gluzman/

1947: Third baseman Al Rosen made his major league debut with the Cleveland Indians.

1947: “Bombs Found on Jewish Ship: Battle Leaders Sent To Jail” published in the Glasgow Herald wrote today “Security fears seemed justified after the Jews were removed when a homemade bomb with a timed fuse was found on the Empire Rival .It was apparently rigged to detonate after the Jews had been removed, the cables indicate."

1947: “Bomb Found on Jewish” published today in the Glasgow Herald described the resistance by Jewish refugees aboard the Empire Rival led by Mordechai Rosman and Paul Bergman to being placed in DP camps in Hamburg by the British after they had been turned away from landing in Palestine.

1948: Birthdate of Nimrod Dori, the native of Kibutz Hulata who perished at the age of twenty aboard the Israeli Submarine Dakar.

1949: “The application of the Iraq Petroleum Company to the Syrian Government for permission to build a cross line to Banyas on the Syrian coast from its two pipelines from Kirkuk to Tripoli, has started a rumor that Haifa is finished as a major oil outlet and a refining center.”

1949: “Jewish leaders from thirty-four states met today” in Washington “ in an atmosphere of "crisis" resulting from the failure so far of the 1949 United Jewish Appeal to reach anything close to its goal of $250,000,000.”

1950: NBC broadcast the first “Colgate Comedy Hour” hosted by Eddie Cantor which also the first television appearance by nine year old Bonnie Franklin who went to a career that included that included starring in the popular sitcom “One Day at a Time.”

1950: According to reports published today, the government of Israel will be issuing a stamp at harvest time picturing Stahveet, a cow which has produced 100,000 liters of milk, which may be a world’s record.

1950: “A Native Returns” published today described the how Josef Von Sternberg has resuscitated his career by directing “Jet Pilot, his first film in technicolor and taking on the filming of “Macao” a blockbuster with a $1,400,000 budget.

1951: The executive body of the World Jewish Congress will begin its annual meeting at Geneva today. Described by its members as the most representative body of world Jewry, they will discuss and try to formulate a policy on a number of matters of pressing interest to Jewish groups throughout the world.  “The resurgence of Germany as a leading independent power” is one of the major issues on the mind of many of the attendees.  The attendees hope to prepare a position paper to be circulated among the leading Western nations expressing Jewish concerns which include the failure of Germany to accept responsibility for War Crimes, failure to build in self-guards against a resurgence of anti-Semitism and any attempt to pay reparations to those who suffered at the hands of the Germans.  Rabbi Israel Goldstein is leading the U.S. delegation.  Dr. Nahum Goldman is serving as presiding officer, a position he had filled at the recently completed Zionist Congress that had met in Jerusalem.

1951: JTA reported that the Jewish organizations of Argentina have brought to the attention of the Federal Ministry of Interior the wounding of a Jew in the nearby city of Avellaneda in what they describe as a serious outbreak of anti-Semitism. A 23-year-old Jew, Jacob Chermenitzky, was on his way to work early yesterday morning when he was accosted by three men waving pistols. First they made the young Jew shout "Viva Hitler" and "Death to the Jews" then they shot him at close range. Cherminitzky was seriously wounded

1951: “Saturday’s Hero,” the film version of The Hero, a novel by Millard Lampell who co-authored the script with Sidney Buchman and featuring the first score by Elmer Bernstein was released in the United States today.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett told reporters, while leaving for Luxembourg to sign the Israeli-German Reparation Agreement, "that without complacency I can say that this journey gives expression to the change which came about in the Jewish people with the establishment of the State of Israel, and the achievements which the state means for the Jewish people."

1952: After six months of negotiations, the Claims Conference and the German federal government signed an agreement embodied in two protocols. Protocol No. 1 called for the enactment of laws that would compensate Nazi victims directly for indemnification and restitution claims arising from Nazi persecution. Under Protocol No. 2, the German government provided the Claims Conference with DM 450 million for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Jewish victims of Nazi persecution, according to the urgency of their need as determined by the Conference. Agreements were also signed with the State of Israel.

1952: Among those involved in the negotiations that led to the signing of the Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany today was Benjamin B. Ferencz, a Hungarian born American lawyer, veteran of WW II and an investigator who gathered information for the trials of Nazi leaders.

1953:  Birthdate of actress Amy Irving.  Irving is the sister of director David Irving and the wife of Steven Spielberg.

1956: Birthdate of Israel archaeologist Eilat Mazar, the third in her line which began with her grandfather Benjamin Mazar.

1956: Following his graduation from the University of Iowa in 1955, Gene Wilder was drafted into the United States Army today.

1957: Pitcher Barry Latman made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox.

1959: Charles Miller Metzner, the former “counsel to the General Jewish Council received his commission today to serve “on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

1960(18thof Elul, 5720): Parashat Ki Tavo

1960(18thof Elul, 5620): Eighty-three-year-old Mrs. Hadassah Levein Drachaman a former junior high school teacher and the vice president of the Yorkville Joint Passover Relief Association who married Dr. Bernard Drachman of Congregation Zichron Ephraim in 1927 passed away today.

1961(29thof Elul, 5721): Erev Rosh Hashanah – Jews prepared to celebrate the New Year for the first time during the Presidency of JFK.

1963(20thof Elul, 5723): Sixty-eight year old Ernst Hartwig Kantorowicz the WW I veteran of the German Army whose academic career was cut shut short by the rise of the Nazis but who was lucky enough to find an academic haven in the United States passed away today in Princeton, NJ.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/kantorowicz-ernst-hartwig

1964: In Nottingham, England, Esther Aline (née Lowndes-Moir) and Rev. Dr Victor de Waal, who became the Dean of Canterbury Cathedral gave birth to British artist Edmund Arthur Lowndes de Waal, the author of The Hare with Amber Eyes which “tells the story of his family, the Ephrussi, once a very wealthy European Jewish banking dynasty, centered in Odessa, Vienna and Paris, and peers of the Rothschild family” who” lost almost everything in 1938 when the Nazis aryanized their property” and the postwar attempts to recover at least some of what the Nazis had stolen.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hare_with_Amber_Eyes#/media/File:The_Hare_with_Amber_Eyes_(Edmund_de_Waal_novel)_cover_art.jpg

1966: In London, The Destruction in Art Symposium chaired by Gustav Metzger, came to a close.

1969: “Shocked and angered by news of the raid” on the Red Sea Coast which the Israelis called Operation Raviv, “Egyptian president Gamel Abdel Nasser suffered a heart attack.”

1969(27thof Elul, 5729): Seventy-six-year-old Jersey City, NJ native and real estate attorney Benjamin E. Gordon the former national vice chairman of the ZOA and a founder of the Bergen County, NJ, Jewish Community Council who raised two daughters with his wife, “the former Regina Reitman” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/11/89372727.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1969: Designated hitter Ron Blomberg made his major league debut with the New York Yankees.

1970: Birthdate of Jeff Marx, the Florida native whose musical talents gave us the Tony Award winning “Avenue Q.”

1971(20th of Elul, 5731): Ninety-four year old judge, philanthropist, and political activist Joseph Meyer Proskauer, a founding partner of Elkus, Gleason & Proskauer passed away today.

http://www.courts.state.ny.us/courts/ad1/centennial/Bios/jmproskauer2.shtml

1972(2nd of Tishrei, 5733): Rosh Hashanah Second Day

1972: Under the auspices of the Committee on Justice and Peace of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, “more than 100 rabbis through the” United States are scheduled to begin “a five-day liquid fast” ‘to protest the Munich massacre as well as the war in Vietnam.”

1972: “The Planes’ Message: An Eye For an Eye” published today discusses Israel’s response to the Munich Massacre.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E0DE3DB123AE73ABC4852DFBF668389669EDE

1974: Birthdate of Sarah Danielle Goldberg “an actress in the popular television series “7th Heaven.”

1975: Today, “in an interview with a Kuwati newspaper, President Sadat delivered an attack on the Russians who ‘failed’ us in the year of decision.

1977(27thof Elul, 5737): Parashat Nitavim

1977(27thof Elul, 5737): Sixty-five year old New York native Abraham L. Kaminstein, the former “register of copyrights in the Library of Congress” and winner of “the Richard Strauss Medal from the German Society for Performing and Mechanical Rights in Music” who was the husband of Barbara Kaminstein passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/13/archives/abraham-l-kaminstein-registered-copyrights-in-library-of-congress.html

1977: Broadcast of the fifth and final Nixon Interviews with David Frost which were produced by Marvin MIntoff who was president of Frost’s production company.

1977: After having been released in the United States and Finland, “Getting Straight” starring Elliot Gould and featuring Jeannie Berlin (the daughter of Elaine May) and John Rubinstein (the son of pianist Arthur Rubinestein) was released in Spain today.

1980(29thof Elul, 5740): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1980: “The Exterminator” a film about Vietnam veteran directed and written by James Glickenhaus was released in the United States today.

1981: “Ticket to Heaven,” a film version of the “non-fiction Moonwebs” co-starring Saul Rubinek premiered today at the Toronto Festival of Festivals.

1982(10thof Elul, 5742): Eighty-three year old advertising pioneer Lawrence Valenstein passed away today. (As reported by Suzanne Daley)

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/12/nyregion/lawrence-valenstein-dies-at-83-founder-of-grey-advertising.html

1983(3rd of Tishrei, 5744): Shabbat Shuvah

1983(3rdof Tishrei, 5744): Seventy-eight year old Polish born labor Zionist and Yiddish author Shmuel Perlmuter passed away today at Bat Yam.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2018/07/shmuel-perlmuter.html

1983(3rd of Tishrei, 5744): Swiss born physicist and 1952 Nobel Prize winner Felix Bloch passed away today.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1952/bloch/biographical/

1986: According to a story by freelance writer and photographer Mark Richman in today’s edition of the Jewish Light, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Kohn’s Deli, Simon and Bobbie Kohn moved to St. Louis in 1949 with the assistance of the Jewish Family & Children’s Service.

https://www.stljewishlight.com/news/local/simon-kohn-founder-of-iconic-kosher-deli-restaurant/article_682dfbf6-e594-11e2-a680-001a4bcf887a.html

 

 

1986: Showtime broadcast the first episode of the sitcom “It’s Garry Shandling’s Show” today.

1987: Leon Markovitz completed three years of services as Mayor of Cape Town, South Africa.

1988: Elazar Shach, a leading Haredi Rabbi who seemed to have quarreled with or disapproved of most Jewish leaders including the Rav Joseph B. Soloveitchik and Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson wrote a letter today forbidding debate with Rav Adin Steinsaltz because he is a heretic.

1993: Premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival of “Life According to Agfa,” an Israeli film directed by Assi Dayan.

1993: “True Romance” a “dark comedy featuring Michael Rapaport and Saul Rubinek with music by Hans Zimmer was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

1993: First broadcast in the long-running television series “The X-Files” starring David Duchovny.

1994(5thof Tishrei, 5755): Shabbat Shuva

1997: Two days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning for seventy-nine year old Maurice Levine, the “founder of the 92ndStreet Y’s Lyrics and Lyricist Series, the husband of Bobbi Baird and father of Tedra, Michael, Whitney and Sigmund Levine.

http://www.playbill.com/article/lyrics-lyricists-leader-levine-dead-at-79-com-71440

1998: The International Puppet Festival which provided a “a rare revival of the E.Y.”Yip” Habrburg musical “Flahooley” opened today in New York.

1999: Two months after opening the United States “Eyes Wide Shut” based on a novel by Arthur Schnitzer, directed and produced by Stanley Kubrick who co-authored the script with Frederic Raphael featuring Sydney Pollack as Victor Ziegler was released today in the United Kingdom.

1999: Ten months after opening in the United Kingdom “B. Monkey” directed by Michael Radford who co-authored the script as well was released today in the United States.

2000: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You: Stories by Amy Bloom, The Head Game: Baseball Seen From the Pitcher's Moundby Roger Kahn,Mirrors of Destruction: War, Genocide, and Modern Identityby Israeli historian Omer Bartov, The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injusticesby Elazar Barkan, Dreams of Being Eaten Alive: The Literary Core of the Kabbalahby David Rosenberg and Waiting: The True Confessions of a Waitressby Debra Ginsberg.

2000: Radio personality and commentator Scott Simon married Caroline Richard. They are raising their two daughters as part of what “they consider to be a Jewish family.”

2001: With truce talks tentatively planned for later today, Palestinians and Israelis did not wait for dawn to resume their all-but-declared war.

2001: Desipite the fact that truce talks were “tentatively planned for later today,” two Israeli soldiers were slain by Palestinian snipers near the heavily fortified checkpoint separating the Palestinian town of Tulkarm from Israel” after which “Israeli tanks ringing Jenin, also in the West Bank, began shelling Palestinian security positions just outside the town, which went dark, its electricity apparently cut.”

2002(4th of Tishrei, 5763): Ninety-year old Louis Pollock, whose wife Marian had passed away in August, passed away today.

2003: At a banquet hosted by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Kerala Tourism Minister, K.V. Thomas gave Prime Minister Ariel Sharon a gift that “contained replicas of the Copper plates from the `Magna Carta' of the Jews of Kochi, which has the oldest synagogue outside Israel.”

2003: In Saskatchewan, Canada, the Rural Municipality of Willow Creek designed Beth Israel Synagogue and its cemetery as a municipal heritage site. The synagogue had been built by Jewish immigrants who came to Canada from Lithuania via South Africa and established the Edenbridge Hebrew Colony.  The colony was part of the attempts to settle eastern European Jews in areas outside of the major municipal centers.

2004(18thof Elul, 5764): Parashat Ki Tavo

2004: Ariel Sharon’s chief of staff Dov Weissglass “is in which Washington for meetings with American officials about Israel’s settlement policies and plans for disengagement from Gaza.”

2004: “In Keeping Creativity Alive, Even in Hell,” Julie Salamon provided a review of exhibition at the Jewish Museum, "Innovator, Activist, Healer: The Art of Friedl Dicker-Brandeis,"“Bauhaus-trained artist and a Viennese Jew” murdered by the Nazis.

2005:  The Jerusalem Post reported that replicas of the Sarajevo Haggadah - a 600-year-old Jewish manuscript - are to be sold to the public. Jakob Finci, the head of the Jewish community in Bosnia, said that a total of 613 replicas of the document are to be printed and made available by next Passover. It was decided to start with 613 replicas because there are 613 mitzvoth.

2006:  The Sunday New York Times featured a review of Jennifer Gilmore’s debut novel, Golden Country that details the complex history of two intertwined families: the Blooms and the Brodskys. Both are Jewish, both touched with genius and dishonesty, as they strive toward the twin goals of material success and social acceptance in America. Haaretz featured a review of Auschwitz: The Nazis and the Final Solution by Laurence Rees which the British Book Awards named "History Book of the Year" for 2006.

2006: “For Your Consideration,” a film about the fictional filming of a 1940’s movie entiteld “Home for Purim,” premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

2006: James Boasberg, the Superior court of the District of Columbia is scheduled to preside over the marriage of his sister Melissa Anne Boasberg, the daughter Sarah Szold Boasberg and Emanuel Boasberg, the chairman of the Historic Preservation Review in Washington to Eric Michael Schvimmer.

2006: In an essay that appeared today in The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung German historian Arno Lustiger criticized “Günter Grass's treatment of his Waffen-SS membership in his latest book.”

2007: A lawyer representing Neta Shoshani, a student at the Bezalel Art School in Jerusalem, sent one last letter to the Ministry of Defense requesting all documents related to the event that took place in Deir Yassin.

2007: In a moment of great irony, Haaretzreported that at a time when a German television network had fired a popular news woman who had praised Nazi values in a book she had published, Jewish residents of Petah Tikvah were enduring a two year long reign of terror by neo-Nazi, skinhead gangs whose membership comes from teenage immigrants from the former Soviet Union.

2007: In “Little Trends, Big Impacts” published today U.S. New & WorldReports, an American magazine,summarizes some of the findings found in Microtrends by Mark Penn including a heading styled “Pro Semites” which reports that “when Americans were asked how they feel about religious groups in the United States, Jews rated the highest of any, with a net positive of 54 percent…As love for Jews spreads, so do Jewish customs.  Non-Jews are having bar mitzvahs.  Americans consume over 8 million pounds of matzo per year – a sickening amount if divided only among the nation’s 6 million Jews.

2007: The New Republic features a review of The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 by Saul Friedlander.

2008: Neal Karlen, noted journalist and author, discusses his book, The Story of Yiddish: How a

Mish-Mosh of Languages Saved the Jews at the U of Minnesota Bookstore in Coffman Memorial Union.

2008:The American Sephardi Federation presents the screening and discussion of “The Law Aliyah from Yemen” and “About the Jews of Yemen: A Vanishing Culture” - two films about the Yemenite Jewish Community.

2008: Today Gina “Gershon appeared in a video on funnyordie.com, parodying former Republican vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin, titled "Gina Gershon Strips Down Sarah Palin" which she followed with "Gina Gershon Does Sarah Palin 2"

2008: The inaugural Library of Congress Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Writing of Fiction will be conferred upon bestselling author Herman Wouk, author of The Winds of War and the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Caine Mutiny, at the library's Thomas Jefferson Bldg., Special guests William Safire, Martha Raddatz and Jimmy Buffet are among those who will read from Wouk's work, while Wouk himself will read from his unpublished literary diaries.

2009: Rich Cohen discusses, and signs Israel Is Real: An Obsessive Quest to Understand the Jewish Nation and Its History at Politics and Prose Bookstore

2009: At Tulane University, the Jewish Studies program begins its Fall Colloquium and Film Series.: The *Colloquium is devoted to the subject of “Cultural Judaism: Experience, Concepts and Rival Perspectives”The first lecture of the series presented today by Ronna Burger is entitled, “"In the Wilderness: Moses as Founder and Legislator"

2009: A class-action lawsuit accusing a Los Angeles Jewish cemetery of dumping remains to make room for new interments was filed today in Los Angeles Superior Court claims that Eden Memorial Park, one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in the United States, instructed groundskeepers to “secretly break concrete vaults with a backhoe and remove, dump and/or discard the human remains, including human skulls, to make room for new interments.”

2009(21stof Elul, 5769): Ninety-nine year old Lou Bender, depression-era Columbia University basketball star, passed past away today. (As reported by Vincent Malliozzi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/sports/basketball/13bender.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

 

2009: Cass Sunstein was confirmed by Senate as Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.

2010(2nd of Tishrei, 5771): Rosh Hashanah II

2010: At the 67th Venice International Film Festival, premiere of Barney’s Version, the cinematic treatment of the novel of the same name written by Canadian author Mordecai Richler.

2010: ‘Ahead of Time’ is scheduled to open at New York’s Angelika Film Center

2010: A Kassam rocket fired into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip exploded in the Sha'ar Hanegev Regional Council area this morning.

2010: At a news conference held today, University of Tennessee men’s basketball coach “acknowledged that he had lied to NCCA investigators looking into recruiting violations at the Knoxville school.

Bruce Pearl, a big-time college basketball coach and spokesman for Jewish causes, was a week or so early on his mea culpas during the Yom Kippur season.

2010(2nd of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-year old advertising executive Joyce Beber, co-founder of Beber Silverstein & Partners and promoter of Leona Helmsley’s business ventures, passed away today.  (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/business/media/22beber.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

2011: Renaud Capucon and Yefim Bronfman are scheduled to perform Beethoven’s Violin Sonata no.5 in F major, op. 24 Spring at the 14th Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: The Daniel Ori quintet is scheduled to play two sets featuring arrangements from their upcoming album “Emuna.” Ori is a native of Kfar Saba.

2011: Israel sent a pair of military jets into Cairo at dawn today to evacuate its embassy staff after six members had been trapped in the embassy overnight by thousands of protesters who invaded the building and tossed documents from the windows.

2011: In a televised statement tonight, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the violent riots outside the Israeli Embassy in Cairo last night, during which a mob demolished the security wall surrounding the embassy and stormed the premises, forcing the Egyptian commando to evacuate six Israeli Embassy employees that were stranded inside the building in a special rescue operation

2011: Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan today slammed US President Barack Obama, claiming he did not take interest in the Turkish-American citizen who died on board the Mavi Marmara during the 2010 IDF raid on the Gaza-bound flotilla.

2012: At the Toronto International Film Festival, premiere of a “Late Quartet,” a simply marvelous must see movie directed and co-produced by Yaron Zilberman, with a script by Seth Grossman and Yaron Zilberman.

 2012: EMET is scheduled to host a noon time lecture entitled “11 Years After 9/11: What Went Wrong With American Policy?”  in Washington, DC.

2012(23rdof Elul, 5772): Eighty-six year old Holocuast survivor Eli Zborowski who founded the American and International Societies for Yad Vashem passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/13/nyregion/eli-zborowski-advocate-for-holocaust-remembrance-dies-at-86.html?_r=1&hpw

2012: Deploying military force against Iranian nuclear sites too early or without the United States' approval could ultimately be detrimental in preventing an Iranian bomb, former head of Military Intelligence Maj.-Gen. (res.) Amos Yadlin said today.

2012: Following a string of "Price Tag" attacks in the West Bank over the past few weeks, Israel Police are set to launch a new unit that will help investigate such crimes, Public Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovich said today.

2102: A French Canadian adaptation of BeTipulis an Israeli television drama revolving around the personal and professional life of an Israeli psychologist, Reuven Dagan entitled "En thérapie" was shown for the first time on Canadian television.

2012: Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin called for the government to postpone continued construction of the separation barrier, during a visit to Gush Etzion today.

2013: MK Rabbi Dov Lippman and David Makovsky are scheduled to take part in a discussion entitled “Secular and Religious Jews in Israel: How to Shape a Better Future” at the JCC in Rockville, MD

2013: In Fairfax, VA, the JCCNV Special Needs Committee hosts a book club meeting that will discuss Touch of the Top of the World” A Blind Man’s Journey to Climb Farther Than the Eye Can See by Eric Weihenmayer.

2013: “Conference to Mark the 70th Anniversary of the Creation of the United Nations War Crimes Commission in 1943” co-hosted by  the Weiner Library is scheduled to open in London.

2013: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “It’s a Thin Line: The Eruv and Jewish Community in New York and Beyond”

2013: Details of a deal to put Syria’s chemical weapons under international control are highly murky, Knesset foreign affairs chief Avigdor Liberman said today, warning that the plan could potentially serve the interests of the Assad regime. (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2013: A leaflet distributed today by the Fatah-affiliated Al- Aksa Martyrs Brigades called for launching terror attacks against Israel as of this coming Friday. The group called on all its “units and sleeping cells” to start launching attacks against “the Zionist enemy.” It said that Palestinians should regard Friday as a “green light from our consciences to all our units and sleeping cells” to launch terror attacks against Israel. (As reported by Khaled Abu Toameh)

2013: Publication of Wilson, a biography of the 28th President of the United States Woodrow Wilson by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Andrew Scott Berg

2014: Rabbi Lawrence A. Hoffman is scheduled to speak on “All the World: Universalism, Particularism and the High Holidays at Temple Emanu-El’s Skirball Center.

2014: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocuast Education is scheduled to host a screening of “American Jerusalem: Jews and the Making of San Francisco” followed by a Q & A by Professor Ellen Eisenberg.

2014: Friends and family are scheduled to celebrate the birthday of Rabbi Avrohom Blesofsky, the Lubavitch Leader of Iowa City.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “Abraham Sutzkever: The Power in Poetry Lecture”

2014: At the University of Connecticut, the Center For Judaic Studies is scheduled to sponsor a “Yiddish Tish.”

2014: “Two weeks after the 50-day Israel-Hamas conflict ended, the Military Advocate General Corps has ordered an investigation into five cases, ranging from high-profile airstrikes to a simple case of alleged theft, a senior IDF officer said today.” (As reported by Mitch Ginsburg)

2014: “President Reuven Rivlin, who drew criticism before becoming Israel’s president for broadsides against non-Orthodox Jewish streams, told a group of Conservative Jews today that Jews are “all one family.”

2015: A special “shiva service” for Murray Wolfe of blessed memory, beloved husband of Charlene Wolfe, is scheduled to be held this evening in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2015: In London, The Jewish Museum is scheduled to host Judith Kerr “who will share the real-life stories behind her words and pictures.”

2015: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host a “Book Talk” with the subject being Jewish Resistance Against the Nazis by Patrick Henry.

2015: The National Football League is scheduled to kick-off its 2015 season when owner Robert Kraft’s New England Patriots, led by his son President Jonathan Kraft square off against the Pittsburgh Steelers whose most famous Jewish player may have been Randy Grossman, nicknamed the “Rabbi” who helped his team win four Super Bowls.

2015: Thanks in part to the efforts of New York State Senator Todd Kaminsky, the National Grid announced a reversal of its policy and said it would not reinstate fees for disconnecting and reconnecting gas lines – a practice that had been beneficial to his constituents following Hurricane Sandy.

2015: “On Transience” featuring the works of Friderike Heuer is scheduled to open at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.

2016(7thof Elul, 5776): Parashat Shofetim and the anniversary of the Bar Mitzvah of Shelly Lubar, Z"L

2016(7thof Elul, 5776): Sixty-eight year old Eddie Antar, the creator of “Crazy Eddie Electronics” passed away today. (As reported by Niraj Chokshi)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/12/business/eddie-antar-retailer-and-felon-who-created-crazy-eddie-dies-at-68.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016: ZviDance which “exists to share with audiences the choreographic vision and movement vocabulary of Israeli-born Artistic Director, Zvi Gotheiner” is scheduled to perform an excerpt from “COUPLING” at Joe’s Pub.

2017(19thof Elul, 5777): Grandparents Day

2017(19thof Elul, 5777): Sixty-nine year old DC Comics creator Leonard Norman Wein passed away today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/11/arts/design/len-wein-influential-comic-book-writer-dies-at-69.html

2017: Nadav Argaman, the head of the Shin Bet security service said today that “the security service has noted a significant increase in terrorist activities in the wake of July’s Temple Mount crisis.”

2017: Henry “Hank” Lewin is scheduled to tell the story “of his parents, Nora and Joel Lewin, who were married in Kovno, Lithuania, and endured separation and several concentration camps to survive the Holocaust” at the Breman Museum in Atlanta.

2017:”Bogdan’s Journey, a heartbreaking account of the pogrom that took place in the town of Kielce, Poland in July 1946 is scheduled to premiere in Manchester, UK

2017: The Jewish Children’s Regional Service (a charity that really delivers) is scheduled to host its annual Channukah-Wrap-A-Thon in Metairie, LA.

2017: In “Nicole Krauss: By the Book” this popular author answers several questions while explaining that she “prefers to read classic novels on the plane” because “twelve hours in economy is not the moment to gamble on a book.”

2017: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a screening of “The Last Waltz,” the Martin Scorsese documentary that captures the final concert of the Canadian-American musical group The Band which was organized and promoted by Bill Graham.

2017: The Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to present a “Paper-Art Workshop for Rosh Hashanah” facilitated by guest artist Marna Chester.

2017: Slichot Tours from the Tower of David to the Western Wall is scheduled to begin tonight.

2018(1st of Tishrei, 5779): Rosh Hashanah – 5779 לשׁנה טובה

2018: Services at the East Side Synagogue in Manhattan led by Rabbis Perry and Leah Berkowitz lasted for five hours.

2018: On Rosh Hashanah, Jason Stanley reminds us that “Germany’s Past is Still Present.”

2018: “UCLA’s Michael Grunstein wins 2018 Lasker Award for medical research”

2019: At the Center For Jewish History, Peter Schrag, “a writer, educator, and former Guggenheim Fellow based in Davis, California” who “is a refugee from Nazi Germany who has written extensively about the history and conflicts over American immigration, is scheduled to lecture on “The World Aufbau: Hitler’s Refugees in America” during which he examines the impact of the German language newspaper on those who had fled the Nazis.

2019: In northern Virginia, Agudas Achim Congregation is scheduled to host an “adult outreach” program featuring author Nicholas Reynolds.

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled a mid-day program on “Voices of the Apocrypha…Tobit, Judith and Additions to Daniel.”

2019: This evening the “Jerusalem WorldPress Beer ‘n Shmooze” featuring a visit from Milan Invanovic is scheduled to take place at the Beer Bazar.

2019: As authorities look for the cause of yesterday’s fire that destroyed Adas Israel Congregation in Duluth, MN, one could not help but marvel at reports that eight of the congregation’s fourteen Sefer Torahs had survived the flames.

2020: JWA is scheduled to host a “virtual book” with author Laura Lippman.

2020: Live on Zoom | Center for Jewish History, American Jewish Historical Society, American Sephardi Federation, Leo Baeck Institute, YIVO Institute & Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization are scheduled to present “Midwives, Musicians, Soldiers, Rabbis: Whose Stories Will Become Jewish History?”

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host the final screening of “Sammy Davis, Jr., I’ve gotta be me” and the first screening of “The Lost Crown.”

2020: “Israel Bonds is scheduled to “host Chef Michael Solomonov as he prepares Israeli and Jewish dishes in the spirit of the upcoming Rosh Hashanah holiday.”

2020: In New Orleans, Jewish Family Service is scheduled to host the Women’s Luncheon.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled a fourth session of its virtual Holiday Cooking School with Claire Saffitz presenting “The Sweet Tastes of the New Year.”

2020: The Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans is scheduled to holds it Annual Meeting where “nominating slates and awards will be presented.”

2020: Chochmat HaLev is scheduled to present Jewish dance instructor Bruce Bierman teaching about the Hebrew letter yud and Kabbalah through dance

2020: As part of the film-and-talk series with historian Fred Rosenbaum, presented by East Bay Jewish film festival, participants are scheduled to be able to be able to live stream “Once in a Lifetime.”

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled a lunch and Learn examining “The Case of the Minsk Ghetto,” “part of a series exploring armed resistance during the Holocaust.”

2021: The Jewish Arts Collaborative is scheduled to present online “JLive with Nathaniel Seelen,” the “performer, music educator and composer, who was awarded first prize at the 2020 Kletzival Bubbe Awards for best original klezmer tune and who helped put Cambridge on the musical map when he founded the internationally recognized Ezekiel’s Wheels klezmer band.”

2021: The Los Gatos Israeli Center and WZO department for Israelis in the diaspora is scheduled to host “Welcoming the Year in Hebrew,” an “outdoor Shabbat gathering with blessings, songs and dinner” for which all attendees are encouraged to “wear white.”

2021: Based on a decision made yesterday evening by the Prime Minister, following the detention of 13 pilgrims who were trying to return to Israel using forged negative coronavirus,   as of today “harsh steps are to  be taken against those who returned to Israel from the Ukraine using fraudulent COVID tests”

2021: Based on previously published reports, Israel’s contagion rate at 6.1% while Israeli hospitals were treating 685 COVID-19 patients in serious condition, 162 of whom were connected to a ventilator.

2021: To mark the 20th anniversary of 9/11, Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to welcome former New York Fire Department Commissioner Thomas Von Essen to speak about his memories of that fateful day, the 343 firefighters who gave their lives to save more than 10,000 New Yorkers and the lessons we have - and still must – learn.

2021: Three-hundred-fiftieth Anniversary of what is considered to be the founding of the Jewish community of Berlin.

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, September 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 11

1526: After the Turkish Army had defeated the Austrians and seized the city of Buda, Sultan Suleiman I entered the city.  Some of the Jews had remained in the city and before the Sultan arrived, they met with Ibrahim Pasha before whom they humbled themselves and begged to be spared.

1526: When he arrived at Buda today, Suleiman was handed the keys to the city by Joseph B. Solomon who presented the monarch with “lavish gifts” for which he was ‘rewarded with relief from the poll tax (jizya) that was normally levied on Jews under Ottoman rule as ‘protected’ people.”

1553(3rdof Tishrei): Two days after copies of the Talmud were publicly burned in Rome, Jews observed the Fast of Gedaliah.

1620: In Frankfort, Moses Bacharach, the son of Mendel Bacharach and the grandson of Isaac Bacharach passed away today.

1683: Battle of Vienna began as an army of European Christians led by King Jan III of Poland fought to end the Ottoman siege of the Austrian metropolis that had begun in July.  The defeat of the Ottomans was the “high water mark” of Moslem conquests in Europe.  There are those who date the beginning of the slow decay of the Moslem dominated world from this event.  There will be those who contend that this event was the impetus for choosing 9/11 as the date to blow up the Twin Towers in 2001.  With the exception of Holland, Jews were doing better in the land of the Ottomans than they were in Christian Europe.  For example, the Ottomans had provided a home the Jews who were expelled from Spain. However, as Ottoman power was receding, Jews enjoyed a growing amount of freedom as economic and social reform took hold in different parts of Western Europe.  Whether or not the shift in power marked by this was “good for the Jews” is up for the debate; the important thing is that it took place and had a profound impact on the general society as well as the Jewish component.

1698: For the second time in two years, the East India Company at St. George “announced to its Factors in Bengal that Jews are among the group that may use its ships and are among those with the whom the company will do business with.

1736: John de Sequeyra, the London born son of Dr. Abraham de Sequeira, “member of Bevis Marks” was admitted today to the medical school of the University of Leiden from which he graduated in 1739 and then moved to Williamsburg, VA where his patients included Patsy, the stepdaughter of George Washington and daughter of Martha Park Custis.

1753: Sarah Cohen and Henry (Zvi Hirsch) Marks gave birth to Leah Marks, the wife of Michael Hart and the mother of Baruch, Simeon, Jacob and Naphtali Hart.

1769: Birthdate of New York native and bookseller Benjamin Gomez.

1771(3rdof Tishrei, 5532): Tzom Gedaliah

1771: Birthdate of Mungo Park, the Scottish explorer who “noted the presence of Jews in the region of Timbuktu” having been told “by an Arab he met near Walata of there being many Arabic speaking Jews in Timbuktu whose prayers were similar to the Moors.

1773(23rdof Elul, 5533): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed on the same day “The Public Advertiser published a satirical essay titled ‘Rules By Which A Great Empire May Be Reduced To A Small One’ by Benjamin Franklin.”

1777: During the American Revolution, the British won the the Battle of Brandywine in which Captain Lewis Bush and Solomon Bush who was the deputy adjutant of the Pennsylvania state militia fought in George Washington’s army.

1779(1stof Tishrei, 5540): Rosh Hashanah and Shabbat

1784: Birthdate of German native Jacob Loeb Loebstein, the husband of Miriam Einstein and the father of Loeb and Fanni Loebstein.

1789:  President George Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton as the first Secretary of the Treasury.  Hamilton’s parentage is a little murky to say the least. He was born out of wedlock reportedly to a Jewish woman and received his early education from Jews before moving to the North American mainland. He would be the first in a long line of Jews who would play a major role in U.S. government financial policies.

1790(3rdof Tishrei, 5551): Parashat Ha’Azinu; Shabbat Shuva observed on the same day the Pierre L’Enfant, the “architect” of what was to be known as Washington, DC whose first Jewish Congregation was Washington Hebrew Congregation, the as yet to be built capital of the United States wrote to President George Washington.

1791: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Levie Juda Swart, the husband of “sara mozes Velleman” and the father of “Mozes Levie Swart” and “Esperance Levie Swart.

1798(1st of Tishrei, 5559): Rosh Hashanah

1798(1stof Tishrei, 5559): Seventy-four-old Aaron Isaacs, the Hamburg born of Christian convert Aaron Isaacs who was a merchant, landowner and supporter of the American Revolution who was the husband of Mary Hedges and a founder of the Clinton Academy, passed away today in Easthampton, LI.

1803: Birthdate of Léon Gozlan, the native of Marseille who gained fames as a novelist and playwright.

1811: Louis Kofman married Rose Elkin in the Great Synagogue today.

1817(1stof Tishrei, 5578): Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the Presidency of James Monroe.

1823:  Fifty-one year old David Ricardo, one of the most influential of the classical economists, passed away.  Born in London in 1772, Ricardo was the third of seventeen children in a Sephardic Jewish family that immigrated from The Netherlands to England just prior to his birth. At age 14 Ricardo's joined his father at the London Stock Exchange. Ricardo rejected the orthodox Jewish beliefs of his family and eloped with Quaker, Priscilla Anne Wilkinson, when he was 21. His father was so unhappy with this that he abandoned Ricardo and never spoke to him again. Around the same time Ricardo became a Unitarian.

1824: Birthdate of Jakob Bernays the “German philologist and philosophical writer” who served as the chairman of classical philology at the newly founded Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau.

1829: Hannah Simmons married Michael Jones today at the Great Synagogue after which they had six children.

1834: In Hamburg, Germany, Moses Nathan Levy, the Hamburg born son of Nathan and Jette (Cohn) Levy gave birth to Abraham Levy

1836(29thof Elul, 5596): Jews prepare to celebrate Rosh Hashanah for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1839(3rdof Tishrei, 5600): As the United States struggled to deal with an economic crisis that had begun in 1837 Jews observed Tzom Gedaliah

1843: Babette Mandelbaum Sanger gave birth to Samuel Sanger, the husband of Hannah Heller Sanger.

1843(16thof Elul, 5603): Seventy-three year old businessman and philanthropist Lazarus Gumpel passed away in Hamburg.

1845: As signs of the blight that would lead to the Great Famine in Ireland continued to appear the Freeman's Journalreported on "the appearance of what is called 'cholera' in potatoes in Ireland, especially in the north. (The famine had little impact on Ireland’s comparatively small Jewish population but it provided an opportunity for Jews in England led by Baron Rothschild to come to the aid of the suffering, primarily Catholic populace of the Emerald Isle.

1847(1st of Tishrei, 5608): Rosh Hashanah

1847: Birthdate of August Seligman, the wife of Theobold Epstein and the mother of mathematician Paul Epstein.

1848: Baron Jozsef Eotvos, Hungarian statesman and who supported the emancipation of the Jews completed his service as Minister of Education of Hungary.

1848: As of today, there were “71 Israelites in Barbados” who led by Edward A. Moses who served as “Parnasss” and who supported a Sunday School staffed by “Mrs. Judith Finize, the wife of Abraham Finzi, Mrs. Sophia Daneils, the wife of Samuel Elias Daniels, Mrs. Sarah Lobo, the wife of Daniel Moses Lobo, Miss Clara Carvalho and Miss Belle Elkin,” who later passed away in London.

1851: London native Clara Harris married Ernest Oppenheim today at the New Synagogue.

1852: Reports reached the United States that Marchand Ennery, the Chief Rabbi of Paris, had passed away in August.

1858(3rdof Tishrei, 5619): Shabbat Shuvah

1858(3rdof Tishrei 5619): Hette Steckler, a native of Rogasen, Prussia, the wife of Jackson, CA. merchant Charles Steckler passed away today.

1859: Estra (Therese) Wiesner and Rabbi Jonas Wiesner gave birth to Moritz Wiesner.

1860: The Jewish population of Baltimore must have reached a size where it was noticed by the general public.  A report published today describing how George Proctor Kane, the Chief Marshall of Police is strictly enforcing the Sunday closings laws states that "Cigar stores, lager-bier saloons, Hebrew establishments and all such are closed."

 

1860: Forty-three year old German historian Sigfried Hirsch who like his cousin and fellow historian Theodore Hirsch converted to Christianity passed away today.

1862: In London, Sara Isaac Monis and Isaac Mozes Pereira Mendoza gave birth to Isaac Isaac Pereira Mendoza.

1862: In Elgin, IL, Rose Adler, the German born daughter of Manasses and Sara Scheuerman  and her hus band Leopold Adler gave birth to Bertha Strauss

1863: It was reported today that a group of 600 women and children who supposedly had husbands and fathers serving in the Confederate Army stormed through Spring Hill, Alabama carrying banners demanding “Bread or Blood.”  A Jewish merchant who was attempting to protect his store was arrested by the police and beaten for his efforts.

1864: Birthdate of Marc-André Raffalovich, the brother of Arthur and Sophie Raffalovich and “a French poet and writer on homosexuality” who converted to Catholcism.

1865(20thof Elul, 5625): Captain Leopold Rosenthal of the Fifth Cavalry who had been serving since August of 1861 and was wounded at Fort Magruder in Virginia in 1862 died today. 

1866(2ndof Tishrei, 5627): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1866: Birthdate of Nachum Meir ben Israel who would be buried in Hong Kong’s Happy Valley Jewish Cemetery.

1868: “Rabbi Isaac M. Wise, the founder of American Judaism and Rabbi Samuel Adler were the featured orators at today’s dedication of the new Temple Emanu-El Sanctuary on 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue which took place Erev Shabbat.

1869(6thof Tishrei, 5630): Parashat Vayeilech

1869: Harper's Weekly featured a cartoon about a movement to oust August Belmont as chairman of the Democratic National Committee. Belmont was the German born Jewish financier who opened a private bank in the United States before the Civil War.  He was a former employee of and a close associate of the Rothschilds.  He was also a power in the Democratic Party both before and after the war.

1872: Samuel J. Pietrowski, a Polish Jew and the proprietor of a dry-goods store in Key West, Florida, was arraigned at the Tombs in New York City on charges of bigamy. The complaint was filed by Bertha Pietrowski who claimed that Samuel had married her twenty four years ago in Poland.  She claimed he moved to Leeds, UK where married and had five children before moving to the United States with his second family.  Bertha claimed she had borrowed the money to come to United States where she discovered Samuel’s new life as well as the fact that he was worth “several thousand dollars. [Unfortunately, there were many instances of men coming to America and deserting the wives and families they had left behind.]

1874(29th of Elul, 5634): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1874: “The Hebraic New Year,” a column published today reported that the year 5635 on the Jewish calendar begins tomorrow with the celebration of Rosh Hashanah.  The article described the solemnity of the holiday but also highlights the differences in the celebration among the Reform and the Orthodox.  The Reform now celebrate the holiday for only one day and their shortened service includes music played by an organ.

1875(11thof Elul, 5635): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1876: In Frankfurt-am-Main, Wilhelm Benjamin Rothschild, the German born son of Caroline and David Aron Rothschild and his wife Stella Rothschild gave birth to Max Maier Rothschild

1877: “The Russian Army of Invasion” published today describes miserable the conditions of Czar’s forces as they move forward to fight the Turks. The Russians are addicted to alcohol which is supplied by people in “long gabardines,” a disparaging term for the Jews who are making a fortune off of their monopoly.  The article paints a picture of suffering Russian soldiers being “poisoned by spoiled provisions” supplied Isaac and Jacob whose “Jewish purses can pay their protectors from their ill-gotten gains.”

1878: In Washington, DC, “the Hebrew Committee” has collected $4,608 to aid those in the Deep South suffering during the current Yellow Fever Epidemic

1878(13tj pf Elul, 5638): Sixty-one year old Hannah Levy, the Philadelphia, PA born daughter od Sara and Daniel da Silva Solis and the wife of Isaac Abraham Levy with whom she had six children passed away today.

1879: It was reported today that Prince Gregorie Stourdza has arrived in Bucharest to assume the leadership of all the parties opposed to the Jews receiving full rights of citizenship in Romania.  The proposed party is modeled after the American Party also called the “Know-nothings” a nativist political party that enjoyed some success in the 1850’s.

1880: It was reported today that on the day Simon Rosenheim allegedly set fire to the tenement in which he was living the place had received an anonymous letter containing these words: “To get insurance Polish Jew’ll set fire to his place…on Monday or Tuesday.”  The police arrested Rosenheim because the fire took place on Tuesday; he was a Polish Jew; and he lived at the tenement house described in the note. (Not exactly CSI material)

1881: In “What Germans Talk Of “published today, Andrew White the President of Cornell and the former American Ambassador to Germany who has just returned from that country responded to a question about the “anti-Jewish crusade in Germany” by saying that “The worst of the trouble is over.  The sober second though has come and the Emperor of Germany has declared himself as opposed to the Jewish proscription.” After talking about the prominent role Jews play in finance and business, White said the Emperor thought “they were the best of his subjects” and that Bismarck has come around to that point of view.

1881: The Novoye Vremya reported from St. Petersburg “that it is proposed to appoint local commissions to consider the Jewish questions in places where the Jews predominate.

1882: The Chevry Bennei Bachemenim Anschel Schofchatchow, a Jewish charitable and benevolent society was incorporated today in the state of New York.

1882: It was reported that one of the railway lines from the coast of Egypt to Cairo passes by the ruine of Tel-el-Yahoodeh also known as the Mound of the Jews. (This is probably a refrence to Tel el-Yehudiyah  -Mound of the Jewess – which is supposed to cover the ruins of the Temple of Onais, a Jewish place of worship located in Helipolois.  For more see http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0015_0_15110.html

1882: In Dresden, Reverend Adolf Stoecker presided at the opening of the first Anti-Semitic Congress

1882: Birthdate of Paul Bekker, the native of Berlin the Director of the Wiesbaden Opera who was “deprived of his citizenship” in 1936 because “officials said ‘he favored Jews…”

1885(2ndof Tishrei, 5646): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1885: Three days after he had passed away, 89 year old Joseph Gutteres Henriques, the father of Frederick and Alfred Gutteres Henriques was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1886(11thof Elul, 5646): Fifty year old Ludwig Lowe, whose business ventures included the armaments company Loewe & Company and who was a member of the Reichstag passed away today.

1886: In Charleston, SC, Rabi David Levy officiated at the wedding of Julia H. Dessauer and Morris Hornik, of Kingstree, SC.

1886(2ndof Tishrei, 5627): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1887: Four days after she had passed away. 31 year old “Helen Maria Salomons, the wife of Henry H. Salomons and the daughter of Barnet S. and Philippa Phillips was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1887: Based on information that first appeared in the Times of London, it was reported today that the “persecution of the Jews” has been revived in several parts of the Russian Empire. Besides being subjected to riots and attacks in outlying provinces, Jews in St. Petersburg have been interrogated by the police in an attempt to intimidate them so that they will not conduct business in the capital city.

1890: The United Hebrew Charities cabled two hundred marks to Mrs. Resinkoff to pay for her passage and the passage of children from Poland to Hamburg from where they would sail back to the United States as guests of the Hamburg-American Packet Line.

1891: The Jewish Colonial Association is officially established by Baron de Hirsh. He donated two million pounds and incorporated the Association in London. His plan was to remove three million Russian Jews and settle them in agricultural areas in other countries. This was one of several movements to further Jewish settlement in Palestine before the birth of the Zionist movement.

 

                                                       OR

 

1891: The Jewish Colonization Association (JCA, in Yiddish ICA) was created today by Baron Maurice de Hirsch. Its aim was to facilitate the mass emigration of Jews from Russia and other Eastern European countries, by settling them in agricultural colonies on lands purchased by the committee, particularly in North and South America (especially Argentina).Colonies were funded within the United States in southern New Jersey, Ellington, Connecticut (Congregation Knesseth Israel), and elsewhere. A Canadian Committee of the JCA was established in November 1906 to assist in the settlement of the thousands of Jewish refugees fleeing Russia, and to oversee the development of all the JCA settlements in the country

1891: A critique of the platform adopted by the Republicans at their convention in Rochester dismissed the plank calling for an end calling for an end to the “cruelties and persecutions practiced upon the Jews in Russia” as “a rather awkward bid for the votes of a class” which is meaningless since the Democrats “will hardly” take “the opposite side.”

1891: In Brooklyn, U.S. Federal Judge Benedict “listened to additional arguments in the cases of the nineteen Polish Jews “ who are trying to overturn the decision of the Immigration Commissioner to deny them entry into the United States.

1893: The New York Times estimated that there are 225,000 Jews living in New York City.1893(1st of Tishrei, 5654): As Americans suffer through the Panic of 1893 (which had begun in January and was the worst economic crisis the country would suffer until 1929), Jews observed the first day of Rosh Hashanah

1893: New Yorkers who did not know that today was the Jewish New Year “were puzzled” by “the large number of stores and factories that were closed throughout the city.”

1895: In City Court, Judge Botty ordered the release of Samuel Lustbader, a kosher butcher who had been imprisoned following his failure to pay a judgment obtained against him by default in a slander suit brought by one of his competitors.

1895: It was reported today that during the month of August the United Hebrew Charities received contributions totaling $10, 702.66 and disbursed $7, 513.12 to the needy.  During this period, the charity received 2,805 applications for relief reflecting the needs of 9,350 people.

1896: Birthdate of Israel Mandelkern, a member of the Yiddish Theatrical Alliance. (Not to be confused with author by the same name who wrote Stepmother Russia, Foster Mother America.

1897:  It was announced from Odessa that the late Baron Hirsch's plant to colonize the Argentine Republic with Jews from Russia has been abandoned in favor of the establishment of Hebrew schools in Russia.

1898: Adath Jeshurun, which had been worshipping at 125 East 112th Street, dedicated its new synagogue at 112 East 110th Street in Harlem.  The congregation which is made up of Orthodox German Jews is using a facility that was previously home to the Portuguese Jews of Harlem.

1898: Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel and Beatrice Miriam Samuel, Viscountess Samuel gave birth to Edwin Herbert Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel who colorful career including serving in the Jewish Legion and serving as the last Director of the Palestine Broadcasting Service.

1898: In Chicago, Dr. Isaac M. Wise laid the cornerstone for the building that would The Reform Congregation of Isaiah Temple which was designed by the Jewish architect Dankmar Adler.

1898: It was announced today that any Jewish soldiers at Camps Wikoff or Black or who are in New York on leave or furlough should contact Phillip Cowen, publisher of The American Hebrew or William Mitchell, superintendent of the YMHA if they wish to attend services celebrating the Jewish New Year that begins on the evening of September 16.

1898: Corporal Lichtenstein of New Orleans, who had been serving with Company K of the   1st Louisiana Volunteer Infantry was “discharged today on a certificate of disability.”

1899: Reverend Henry Morgan Stone is scheduled to officiate at the funeral of James B. Eustis who served as U.S. Ambassador to France during the first court martial of Captain Dreyfus and who had spent the past summers writing a review of the case which he was on the verge of finishing at the time of his death.

1899: Approximately 25 to 30 businessman and clergy including Rabbi Rudolph Grossman, Rabbi Joseph Silverman and Father Barholomew Montruchio of Jersey City met in the office of Assistant District Attorney Maurice B. Blumenthal to discuss plans for a mass meeting to be held on September 16 to protest the verdict in the Dreyfus Court Martial.

1899: Jonas Weil, President of Zichron Ephraim, was named as the executor in the will of Daniel Woolf which Roeder & Bernard filed in the Surrogate’s Court today.

1899: Assistant District Attorney Maurice B. Blumenthal to planning to ask President William McKinley “to request a pardon” for Captain Dreyfus.

1899: As the attorney representing Dreyfus began working on his appeal today, it was discovered that the verdict had not been unanimous; but the product of a five to two vote.  Also the police had believed in the possibility of acquittal since they had formalized a plan to sneak Dreyfus out of the court disguised in civilian clothes.

1899: Three days after she had passed away, Lydia Van Gelder “the five and a half daughter of Isaac Louis and Annie Van Gelder” was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1899: “W.D. Stevens, a ship owner and Royal Commissioner declared that as a result of the Dreyfus verdict he will put his foot on French soil.  He adds that thousands of his countrymen will do the same.”

1900: Twenty-three year old self-taught Talmudist and history student Nisson Markel, the Polish born son of Jacob and Sarah Markowski who went from being a Polish importer and exporter of chemical products to serving as a Rabbi Brith Shalom a Buffalo, NY, congregation after WW I married Rose Scharjowicz

1901: It was reported today that the little boy and girl who were found “at the foot of the elevated road stairs at South Ferry and who spoke Yiddish were reunited with their mother Mina Bernstein who had come to New York from McKeesport, PA where she had run a boarding house and who had been sent from that Pennsylvania town by their uncle Joseph Roth.

1902: “Bequests For Charity” published today listed the bequests made by Isaac Blumenthal who had passed away on August 18 which included $2,500 for Mt. Sinai Hospital, $1,500 for the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, $1,000 for the Montefiore Home and $500 for the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

1903: Birthdate of Theodor W. Adorno, a German-born international sociologist, philosopher, and musicologist who was “the only child to the wealthy wine merchant Oscar Alexander Wiesengrund who had converted from Judaism to Christianity.  Adomo is an example of the many 19th& 20th century people lost to Judaism because a trip to the font made life more attractive.

1903: In Russia, during the Homel Pogrom, defense squads organized by the Zionists and Bundists fought back against the looting, murderous mobs.  The squads fought off the mobs for three days until Russian authorities intervened to end the violence.  The defense squads had been formed in response to the deadly events at Kishinev and gave the Jews a sense of pride and short lived self-confidence.

1903: Julia Richman, the Principal of P.S. 77, is nominated by the Board of district Superintendents to be District Superintendent succeeding Charles Haskell. "If appointed, Miss Richman will be the first female District Superintendent in the Manhattan."  There are two female District Superintendents serving in New York City but both of them are in Brooklyn.

1904(2ndof Tishrei, 5665): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1904: Today’s report from St. Petersburg, described anti-Semitic rioting that had occurred last week at Rovno.

1905: “First Registration Day Also A Jewish Holiday” published today described measures being taken by Democratic and Republican election officials to deal with the fact that October 9, the first day of registration coincides with Yom Kippur—a fact which has just come to their attention.

1906(21stof Elul, 5666): The pogrom at Siedice, which claimed the lives of at least 32 Jews came to an end today.

1906(21stof Elul, 5666): At least three Jews were killed and nine were wounded as Russian troops enter “the Jewish quarter in Warsaw,” shooting or bayonetting those whom they saw as being resisters.

1907: “The new Prefect of Odessa, General Novitsky, assumed office today” and immediately “issued a proclamation threatening to prosecute to the full extent of the law all persons who attack Jews or other members of the community” which is a move that was “said to been taken upon direct instructions from the Emperor.”

1908: Meyer London and Jewish playwright Jacob Gordin delivered speeches in Yiddish at the mass meeting at Cooper Union held to protest the possible return of Russian revolutionary Jan Janoff Pouren to his homeland.

1909: At Bordeaux, premiere performance of “Bacchus triumphant” an opera composed by Camille Erlanger.

1910(6thof Elul, 5670): Parashat Shofti

1910: “More Jews Must Go” published today described plans to force the deportation of more Jews from Kiev and reported that “from August 29 to September 8, 209” more Jews had either been expelled or had been served with notices of expulsion while “in the same week 109” more Jews “were expelled from the suburbs of Solomenka and Demieffka.”

1911: At the age of 24, Guy Zinn broke into major league baseball playing his first game with the New York Highlanders.

1911: Circuit Judge Rassieur of St. Louis, MO, denies incorporation to the Jewish Christian

 Association For Conversion of Jews to Christianity on grounds that it violates the religious liberty clause of the Constitution.

1911: In London, England, The Bethnal Green Board of Guardians rejected bids by

Jewish contractors.

1912: “A proposal to restore the cross as part of the insignia of the Chaplain of the United States War Veterans” was unanimously defeated today at the National Convention in Atlantic City, NJ.

1912(29th of Elul, 5672): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1912(29thof Elul, 5672): Louis M. Lilienthal, a Rabbi in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn passed away today

1913: It was reported today that Dr. Yechiel Tschlenown, the Moscow physician who was named as a new member of the Executive Committee at the Zionist Congress in Vienna “will eventually become President of the Organization.

1914: In the UK, at the start of WW I, a Royal Proclamation was issued that required “British subjects to have no links with companies doing business with Germany” which forced Sir Edgar Speyer to resign as a partner of the American bank controlled by his family.  This move did not quiet the whispering campaign aimed him that would eventually destroy his professional life.

1914(20th of Elul, 5674) Benjamin Aron Jacob Gutman passed away today.

1914: Birthdate of New York City and realtor Sidney Joseph Ungar who supported several Jewish organizations including “Boys Town Jerusalem” and served as the “state chairman of the Israel Bond Organization.”

1914: Birthdate of Sidney Hart, the London native who “retired as the highest ranking Jewish fireman in Britain” and who “represented the Southend and Westcliff Hebrew Congregation on the Board of Deputies.”

1915(3rdof Tishrei, 5676): Shabbat Shuva

1915(3rdof Tishrei, 5676): During WW I, Second Lieutenant Alexander Gorodisky passed away while serving with the Zion Mule Corps.

1915: C.C.N.Y (B.S.) and Columbia University (Ph.D.) trained biologist Dr. Abraham Goldforb, the CCNY Professor specializing in physiology and experimental embryologist who was the London born son of Morris and Anna Goldforb married Dr. Frances Shostac

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/04/18/94100787.html?pageNumber=37

https://www.nytimes.com/1962/04/18/archives/abraham-goldforb-biology-professor.html?searchResultPosition=1

1916: Birthdate of Edwin Milton Sabol, the native of Philadelphia, the founder of Blair Motion Pictures, which created the visual world of the NFL.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/10/sports/football/ed-sabol-nfl-films-founder-dies-at-98.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1916: “Hugh M. Dorsey, who is a candidate for the nomination for Governor in tomorrow’s primary and who was the Solicitor General during the Leo Frank case issued a statement today saying that he had told Governor Slaton not to commute Frank’s sentence. 

1917: Word was received from the War Department today by the Jewish Board for Welfare Work in the Army and Navy that “furloughs have been granted to Jewish soldiers…in order that they may be able to observe the Jewish New Year.

1917: In France, George Wildenstein, the son of Nathan Wildenstein, and his wife gave birth to Daniel Wieldenstein the art dealer and race-horse owner who headed the art dealership of Wildenstein & Co.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/26/arts/daniel-wildenstein-84-head-of-art-world-dynasty-dies.html

1918: Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165th regiment (formerly the fabled 69th regiment) headed out for the St. Mihiel Sector in preparation for the next phase of what was called by some the “one hundred day offensive.”

1918: After three years of service, Samuel Bortzell, the native of Isrkutsk, Russia who had move to Australia before WW I was discharged from the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) after having have fought at Gallipoli and on the Western Front.

1919: Birthdate of Milwaukee, WI native Milton S. Gelman the writer, producer, agent and Loyola Marymount University faculty member who was the husband of Gloria Gelman and father of their daughter Maggi.

https://academics.lmu.edu/ofd/facultyawards/facultyhalloffame/miltongelman/

 

1919: The funeral for 60 year old author and publisher Horace Traubel, the son of a Jewish lithographer Maurice Traubel and Katherine Grunder, who was not Jewish, was held today in New York.

http://www.whitmanarchive.org/criticism/disciples/tei/anc.00249.html

1920: Today, “after an absence of 15 weeks,” “theatrical producer Marc Klaw” returned from Europe aboard the Adriatic and had in his possession several “English and Continental” shows that he will present in the United States during the upcoming theatrical season.

1921:  The first Moshav, Nahalal, was found in the Jezreel Valley.  Less famous than that other experiment in collective living called the Kibbutz, a moshav was "a village of smallholders in which elements of cooperative and private farming were combined.  Nahal was the Biblical name of town in this area connected with the tribe of Zebulin.  The Jezreel was an area of abundant water, but the water was often stagnant.  The first fifteen years or so of settlement was spent draining the water to put an to the malarial swamps in the region.

1922: The British mandate in Palestine officially began.

1923(1st of Tishrei, 5684): Rosh Hashanah

1923(1stof Tishrei, 5684): Seventy-two year old Philadelphia optician and movie producer who had formed the Lubin Manufacturing Company to make movies in the City of Brotherly Love passed away today at his New Jersey home.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9A02E5D91639E033A25752C1A96F9C946295D6CF

1923: The Lithuanian General Census, which originally was supposed to be taken today, has been postponed because today is Rosh Hashanah.

1923: In his Rosh Hashanah message to the Jews of Britain Chief Rabbi Hertz “paints a gloomy picture of conditions affecting Jewry throughout the world.”

 

"Nearly five years have passed since the close of the most devastating of wars. The earth is still reeling like a drunken man. The inhabitants thereof are bereft of reason by the poison gas of racial antagonisms in a world that was nearly destroyed by hate, and is seeking to save itself by hate, and Israel is the greatest sufferer in these distracted days."The forces of reaction and race hatred everywhere have joined hands in the unholy work of reviling and slandering the Jew. We are back once more in the Dark Ages. New Jewish massacres and on an unprecedented scale are openly advocated and systematically planned."The Russian monarchists declare that in the event of their regaining power they will slaughter every Jewish man, woman and child in that land. Western Jews do not sufficiently realize the infinite danger that hovers over four million of our brethren in Russia."

 

1923:  Daf Yomi was initiated by Rabbi Meir Shapira of Lublin. At the Congress of the Agudath Israel in Europe in 1923, Rabbi Meir Shapira of Lublin had proposed that Jews all over the world study the same page of the Talmud (Daf Yomi) simultaneously as a sign of a unifying commitment to Judaism and Jewish learning. In this way, observant Jewish males could complete the study of the Talmud every seven and a half years with a formal celebration marking the end of the learning cycle and the beginning of the new one. The proposal was accepted and a special calendar was created. Jews everywhere began to study the Daf. Rabbi Shapira participated in the first completion of the cycle in 1931. Observant Jews then integrated the Daf Yomi program into their lives. Tossed into a stormy sea when his ship was wrecked, the great Talmudic sage Rabbi Akiva was given up for lost. This is how he later described his miraculous rescue to Rabbi Gamaliel: "A daf (plank) from the ship suddenly appeared as a salvation, and I just let the waves pass over me." When Rabbi Meir Shapiro, the rabbi of Lublin between the two World Wars, initiated the program for Jews all over the world to study the same daf yomi (daily page of Talmud), he explained the significance of this undertaking by paraphrasing Rabbi Akiva: "A daf is the instrument of our survival in the stormy seas of today. If we cling to it faithfully all the waves of tribulation will but pass over us." The entire Talmud is covered in seven years by those who keep to the prescribed daily pace. One individual who undertook such a project and help to give it a wider range of fame was the author Herman Wouk.

1923: The census was scheduled to take place today in Lithuania. However, because of the intervention of the Jewish National Council, the government of Lithuania, postponed it for a future, undisclosed date. (As reported by JTA)

1923: The Rosh Hashanah edition of the Jewish Tribune included “The Jew As a Philanthropist” in which Herbert Hoover paid “special tribute” to “the extraordinary generosity and liberality of the American Jew” in general and the Joint Distribution Committee in particular which had done so much to ameliorate the suffering of their co-religionist during the Great War and in the violent years that followed. (JTA)

1924: On New York’s lower east side, Rosheen Marcus, who later married Charles Marcus gave birth to

actress Carol Grace who was known as Carol Matthau, after she married her second husband, Walter Matthau with whom she shared a grave after she passed away in 2003.

1924: Birthdate of Canadian professor of Pharmacology, Rudolf Vrba.  Born Walter Rosenberg, Vrba would gain fame as an early escapee from Auschwitz who along with fellow escapee Alfred Wetzler told the Allies what was happening at the infamous concentration camp.  For more see

1925: Birthdate of Alan Bergman who with his wife Marilyn Begman has won three Academy Awards for Best Original Song and have been inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.

1925(22ndof Elul, 5685): Seventy-four year old Hungarian born German “actor, dramatist and writer” Gustave Kadelburg best known for his comedic roles passed away today in Berlin.

https://androom.home.xs4all.nl/biography/p012501.htm

1925: In Brooklyn, attorney Theodore Gutman and “the former Elsie Edenbaum, a legal secretary and homemaker gave birth to Robert William Gutman the award winning biographer of Wagner and Mozart. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/19/books/robert-w-gutman-biographer-of-wagner-and-mozart-dies-at-90.html?_r=0

1926(3rd of Tishrei, 5687): Shabbat Shuva (no Fast of Gedaliah because it is the Sabbath)

1926(3rdof Tishrei, 5687: Seventy-four year old Edward Montefiore Micholls, the Manachester, England son of Rebecca and Horatio Lucas Micholls and the husband of Ada Rachael Micholls with whom he had four children passed away today in Sussex, England.

1927:  Birthdate of G. David Schine who gained notoriety as the buddy of Roy Cohn when Cohn was riding high as the chief counsel for Joseph McCarthy's Communist hunting Senatorial Committee. Without going into too great detail, this relationship ended up with McCarthy and Cohn accusing the United States Army of being involved in a Communist Conspiracy.  These charges helped to break the Republican Senator from Wisconsin's grip on national power.  As the lives of these two Jews prove, Jews are not all Einsteins and Salks.  Sometimes they are lesser lights who might have done better had they never crawled out from underneath their rock

1929 (6 Elul, 5689): Louis B. Marshall passes away. Marshall was a successful lawyer, conservationist, champion of the rights for minorities and a leader of the Jewish community. He was a co-founder of the American Jewish Committee (AJC) who worked to protect the rights of Jews in Europe as well as those who wished to create a Jewish home in Palestine as can be seen by his support of the Balfour Declaration.

http://www.jtsa.edu/_Support_JTS/Louis_B_Marshall_Award.xml

http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1930_1931_3_SpecialArticles.pdf

1931(29thof Elul, 5691) Erev Rosh Hashana

1931: In New York, “special services for children have been arranged by hundreds of Jewish religious schools in connection with the New Year 5692, which begins today at sunset, or about 5:30 o'clock…”

1931: “According to William Makram Ebeid, the general secretary of the Egyptian Wafd, -"The most difficult problem confronting Palestine is to devise the best method of conciliation of the Arabs and Jews in order to lay the primary basis for establishing the normal political, economic and social relations which the country badly needs,"

1933: In Quebec City, “Ernest Gillman, an immigrant from Russia who took over his father-law’s clothing factory” and his wife Rebecca gave birth to Rabbi Neil Gillman, “one of the premier theologians of the Conservative movement.

https://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/rabbi-neil-gillman-premier-theologian-of-conservative-judaism-has-died-at-84/

1934(2ndof Tishrei, 5695): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1934: “Albert Lyons, son of Dr. Alexander Lyons, rabbi of the Eighth Avenue Temple, Brooklyn, a graduate of Columbia College, class of 1928, and Columbia Law School, class of 1930 was sworn in today at the Federal Building, Brooklyn, as Assistant United States Attorney for the Eastern District. (As reported by JTA)

1934: Filming of Director John Stahl’s “Imitation of Life,” the cinematic version of Fannie Hurst’s novel came to an end today.

1935: “In Nuremberg, Adolf Hitler laid the foundation stone for the construction of a new Congress Hall that would accommodate 60,000 people.”

1936: “Adolf Hitler gave a speech to Nazi political leaders in Nuremberg in which he says that so long as they do their duty to Germany and the German Volk, they can be sure that God will never abandon either them or Germany.”

1936: In a review published today, Ralph Thompson described The Brothers Ashkenazi, a novel by I.J. Singer and translated from the Yiddish by Maurice Samuel as “serious, solid and eloquent” – a memorable piece of fiction that tells the story of the rise and fall of two Polish Jews.”

1936: In their speeches tonight “Dr. Goebbels and Dr. Rosenberg “exceeded all their past performances as violent Jew-baiters.”

1937(6thof Tishrei, 5698): Shabbat Shuva

1937: “America should shun any form of dictatorship and return to its original ideals of democracy, Rabbi Abraham L. Fienberg said” today “in his sermon at the Mount Neboh Temple.”

1937: In his sermon at Congregation B’nai Jeshurun Rabbi Israel Goldstein “declared” today that “at this time of the year we should discard ‘obsolete ideas, unfounded prejudices and indefensible habits.’”

1937: In his sermon at Congregation Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman said “the desire for repentance must be translated into programs of actions.”

1937: In his sermon at the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Rabbi David DeSola Pool declared that “religion fails unless it succeeds in ‘stirring the public conscience to an active struggle against a torpid subservience and submission to evil’” and that “the churches should cry out against public evils” while molding “public opinion so the evils would be wiped out.’

1938: Shortstop Eddie Feinberg made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies.

1938: Six Jewish constables were ambushed by terrorists as they escorted a group of telephone workers traveling between Jaffa and Gaza.  All six died but the workers escaped to the safety ofa nearby Jewish settlement.  When the shooting stopped, it was discovered that the attackers had taken the weapons, ammunition and uniforms of the dead Jewish policemen.  [Yes, they stripped the bodies of the dead!]

1939: For the first time the Luftwaffe bombed Łuck, the Polish city that would temporarily be a haven for Jews since it would end up in the Soviet, only to turn into a death trap after the start of Operation Barbarossa.

1940: The Jewish refugee ship Quanzastops to refuel at Norfolk, Virginia, after having been denied entry to the United States at New York and to Mexico at Vera Cruz. One passenger, a German Jew, is returned to the ship by U.S. Army guards after leaping overboard near the shore of Hampton Roads, Virginia. A State Department official granted the refugees visas at the behest of Eleanor Roosevelt enabling them to eventually disembark in the United States.

1940: Late dispatches from Palestine said tonight that at least 150 persons were killed today in the Italian bombing of Tel Aviv, modern Jewish city.

1941: “The Gestapo ordered the closure of the “Jüdischer Kulturbund, a Cultural Federation of German Jews established in 1933” that had somewhere between seventy and one hundred eighty thousand members

1941: Outfielder Sid Gordon made his major league debut with the New York Giants

1941: Rudolf Schoenheimer,German-American biochemist whose technique of "tagging" molecules with radioactive isotopes made it possible to trace the paths of organic substances through animals and plants and revolutionized metabolic studies, passed away.

1941: Charles Lindbergh made an anti-Semitic speech on radio. The Lone Eagle or Lucky Lindy as he was called was an isolationist and part of the America First Committee.  He was impressed with the Nazis. He saw fascism as the wave of the future and believed that "the wave was rolling towards America. He saw World War II was being a continuation of centuries old European tribal feuds that had nothing to do with the United States.  He stood with those who believed that FDR's New Deal was "a Jewish concoction" and that a foreign policy supporting European democracies against the Nazis was the product of "Jewish interventionists."  In fact, Lindberg was scheduled to give a speech about why America should stay out of the war on the afternoon of December 7, 1941.  Of course reality overtook Lindbergh's fantasy.  In evaluating Roosevelt's reaction to the reports of the murder of European Jewry, one must be aware of the level of anti-Semitism in the United States at that time.  One must also be aware of the fact that even after Pearl Harbor there were plenty of people who believed that American involvement in the war was part of a Jewish plot. 

1942(29thof Elul, 5702): Erev Rosh Hashana

1942: Lucy Mandelstram, who was born in Vienna in 1926, her mother, and her sister were deported to Theresienstadt.

1942: As the Nazis wiped out the ghetto in Stolin, Poland, with the mass murders of 11,000 Jews, Jewish resistance is led by Moses Glazer and Asher Shapira

 1942: Meir Berliner, an Argentine Jew deported to the Treblinka death camp from Warsaw, stabs an SS officer, Max Bialas, to death with a penknife. In reprisal, Berliner and 150 other Treblinka inmates are executed.

1942: “Marcel Hoffman was one of 34 French railway workers who “risked their lives to help “save Jewish children from deportation by Nazi occupation forces” today.

1942: Five thousand Jews are deported from the Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka. Among the deportees is noted author Hillel Zeitlin, age 71. Born in Belorussia in 1871, Zeitlin was raised as Chabad Chasid.  He was self-taught in secular subjects and came to question matters of religion and faith.  He became disillusioned with the secular world after the pogroms of 1905 and returned to Orthodox Judaism.  Zeitlin met death wrapped in his tallit and tefillin.

 1942: Ninety thousand Jews were sent to their deaths from the Warsaw ghetto. A total of 300,000 Jews were sent to Nazi killing camps during a 53 day period from Erev Tisha b'Av (the eve of the 9th day of Av) until Erev Rosh Hashanah (the evening on which Rosh Hashanah starts) that year.

1943: German troops occupied Kosovo-Metohien.

1943: The Nazis began the liquidation of the Minsk and Lida ghettos.

1943: One thousand Jews discovered hiding in Przemysl, Poland, are murdered.

1943: Starting on this date and ending 3 days later, the Jewish community at Minsk, Belorussia, is liquidated.

1943: Forty-sixth annual convention of the Zionist Organization of America opened this evening at Columbus, Ohio.

1943: The late Judge Julian W. Mack is scheduled to be honored with a special memorial service at the ZOA convention (JTA).

1944: Filming “Der Fuhrer schenkt den Juden eine Statdt” (The Fuher Gives the Jews a Town) comes to an end.  This bit of cinematic propaganda describing “the merits and virtues of the ghetto, was made at the command of authorities in Berlin under the immediate supervision of Karl Rahm, the last commandant of Theresienstadt.

1944: “Murder Incorporated” appeared today in Time magazine describing the scene at Majdanek.  You would never know from reading it that at least half of the victims were Jewish.

 

Fortnight ago a Soviet correspondent described the Nazi murder camp near Lublin. Last week TIME'S Moscow Correspondent Richard Lauterbach visited Maidenek with a party of non-Russian newsmen. His report: It was Sunday and the sun was hot. The Polish girls wore their best embroidered dresses to Mass and the men of Lublin chatted on street corners without a furtive, over-the-shoulder look. We drove out along the Chelm road about a mile from town. Dmitri Kudriavtsev, Secretary of the Soviet Atrocities Commission, said: "They called this 'the road of death.'" Kudriavtsev is a short man, with curly hair and a nice face. He has an even, soft way of talking. You could not guess that he has pored over more horrors in the past three years than any living man. Our car halted before a well-guarded gate. "This is Maidenek," Kudriavtsev said. I saw a huge, not unattractive, temporary city. There were about 200 trim, grey green barracks, systematically spaced for maximum light, air and sunshine. There were winding roads and patches of vegetables and flowers. I had to blink twice to take in the jarring realities: the 14 machine-gun turrets jutting into the so-blue sky; the 12-ft.-high double rows of electrically charged barbed wire; the kennels which once housed hundreds of gaunt, man-eating dogs. Gas Chambers. We got out to inspect the bathhouses. Said Kudriavtsev without emotion: "They came here first for a shower. Then the Germans said: 'Now you have had your wash. Go in there.'" He led us into one of four gas chambers. It was a solid grey concrete room, about 20 ft. square and 7 ft. high. A single large steel door sealed the entrance hermetically. There were three apertures, two for the pipes which brought in the gas, one, a thick glass peephole, protected by steel netting. It took about seven minutes for this "Zyklon B" to kill the occupants, as many as 250 at a time. Kudriavtsev was explaining: "The gas affects all parts of the organism. It is quicker when the body is warm, washed and wet." I took notes calmly, feeling little emotion. It was all so cold and bare. I wrote: "There are four chambers fed with these small, innocent, pale blue Zyklon crystals which give off cyanide when exposed to air. Two extra chambers for plain carbon monoxide. Maximum simultaneous capacity: 2,000." Kudriavtsev was still explaining: "On one day, Nov. 3, 1943, they annihilated 18,000 people—Poles, Jews, political prisoners and war prisoners."Death by Fire. We walked back into the sun. There was no horror left in Maidenek. It had evaporated with the Germans. We rode a little distance to some cabbage patches. The big, leafy cabbages were covered with a sooty, grey dust and next to them were high mounds of grey brown stuff. "This," said Kudriavtsev, "is fertilizer. A layer of human bones, a layer of human ashes, a layer of manure. This is German food production. Kill people; fertilize cabbages."The crematorium might have been a big bakeshop or a very small blast furnace. Here the Nazis carted the bodies, straight from the gas chambers. They cut them up scientifically. They put the chunks on iron stretchers, slid them on rollers into the five greedy mouths of the coke-fed ovens. They could disintegrate 1,900 people a day. "There was great economy," said Kudriavtsev. "These furnaces also heated the water for the camp."We heard about a young Polish girl who had refused to undress for a shower. The degenerate, sadistic Mussfelt who ran the crematorium ordered her shoved into the furnace alive. Her hair burned quick and bright. Then she crisped up like bacon on an over-hot skillet.Near the ovens were the remains of a room with a big stone table. Here gold fillings were extracted from the teeth. No corpse or piece of a corpse could be burned without a stamp on the chest: "Inspected for gold fillings."Skulls and Buzzing Flies. Kudriavtsev led us to some large, open graves. Here were buried the bodies of the camp's personnel, hastily shot and buried on July 21 in the last hectic days before the Red Army closed in. The pits stank in the warm sun. There were skulls and a piece of a Red Army cap and a buzzing of large flies. Around the pits, in the grass, poppies were growing. Orange red poppies. Big ones.Back in the camp we saw a room full of passports and documents. Papers of Frenchmen, Russians, Greeks, Czechs, Jews, Italians, Belo-Russians, Serbs, Poles. Records left behind by some of the 1,500,000 of 22 nationalities who were brought to Maidenek.820,000 Pairs of Shoes. We came to a large, unpainted warehouse. Not suspecting, I stepped up and went inside. It was full of shoes. A sea of shoes. I walked across them unsteadily. They were piled, like pieces of coal in a bin, halfway up the walls. Not only shoes. Boots. Rubbers. Leggings. Slippers. Children's shoes, soldiers' shoes, old shoes, new shoes. They were red and grey and black. Some had once been white. High heels, low heels, shoes with open toes. Evening slippers, beach sandals, wooden Dutch shoes, pumps, Oxfords, high-laced old-ladies' shoes. In one corner there was a stock of artificial limbs. I kicked over a pair of tiny white shoes which might have been my youngest daughter's. The sea of shoes was engulfing. In one place the sheer weight had broken the wall. Part of the wall had fallen out, and with it a cascade of shoes. Kudriavtsev said: "There are 820,000 pairs here and 18 carloads of the best were shipped to Germany. You will see the receipts at the Gestapo warehouse." Standing on the sea of shoes, Maidenek suddenly became real. It was no longer a half-remembered sequence from an old movie or a clipping from Pravda or chapters from a book by a German refugee living in Mexico City. The barbed wire had barbs which ripped flesh. The ashes on the big cabbages were the ashes of the brothers of the worn but pretty peasant women who had spoken to us that morning at Mass. "The loudspeakers from the camp kept screeching Strauss waltzes," a Polish woman in Lublin said to me. "The Beautiful Blue Danube can never be beautiful to us again." She paused and repeated the words so many Poles and Russians had said that day: "I hope you Americans will not be soft with the Germans."

 

1944: In Casablanca, Valentine Haroche, née Roubleva and Valentine Haroche gave birth to French physicist Serge Haroche who “who was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with David J. Wineland.”

1944: Victor Kugler, one of the people who helped to hide the Frank family, was transported from the prison in Weteringschans to a concentration camp in Amersfoort where he was selected for transport to Germany.

1945: Today “Jewish immigration into Palestine from western and central Europe virtually ended today when 340 displaced persons who had been sheltered in Switzerland after their liberation from concentration camps in Germany” and who had certificates based on the infamous 1939 White Paper which was still in effect after the Holocaust “arrived on board the Portuguese steamer at Lima at Haifa

1946: Today during a conference in Paris intended to iron out matters left over from the WW II victory, “the Russians opposed inclusion in the Hungarian treaty of clause guaranteeing the minority rights of Jews.”

1947: Outfielder Mickey Rutner made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Athletics.

 

1947(26th of Elul, 5707: Sixty-nine year old Dr. Alex Kornfeld, the husband of Paula Mandl and the father of Peter and Ulrich Kornfeld and the father-in-law of Lorie Granitsch passed away today.

1948: Samuel Ralph "Subway Sam" Nahem appeared in his last major league baseball game as a member of the Philadelphia Phillies.

1949: A memorial plaque was put up at The Langenstein-Zwieberge concentration camp, an under-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp to mark the site “of the common graves.”

1949: The 3rd Sculpture International at the Philadelphia Museum of Art that feature works by Jaques Lipchitz, Mitzi Solomon and Sir Jacob Epstein among others, came to an end today.

1950 (29th of Elul, 5710): Erev Rosh Hashana

1950: During the opening months of the Korean War, “the first high holy day services to conducted in a combat area since the end of World War II were held at sundown in an abandoned theatre in the harbor city of Pusan, Korea”

1950: Today the Western Hemisphere section of the World Jewish Congress submitted a memorandum to the Western Big Three Ministers who will be meeting tomorrow at the Waldorf Astoria “calling on the Western occupying powers in Germany to guarantee the restitution of Jewish property.”

1951: According to reports published today, American actress Yvonne de Carolo will cut short her current tour of Israel and return to the United States so that she can be filming “San Francisco Story” a movie in which she shares top billing with Joel McCrea.  [editor’s note: We have no idea why she was touring in Israel.]

1951: David Horowitz, Israel’s director-general of the Ministry of Finance, arrived in New York today. As Israel faces an economic crisis caused by the in-gathering of the exiles and the continued state of war with its Arab neighbors, Mr. Horowitz has the United States to address a number of Jewish organizations sympathetic to the growth of Israel.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that in a secret, silent ceremony that lasted 13 minutes, Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett and West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer signed in Luxembourg an agreement under which the Bonn Government agreed to pay 3,450 million marks, in various goods, as reparations for the material damage suffered by Jews at the hands of the Nazis. The first goods were expected to arrive in 1953, but the much-needed oil, a part of the reparations deal, would arrive in Israel within weeks.

1954(13thof Elul, 5714): Ki Teitzei

1955: Birthdate of award winning Shakespearian author and Columbia University professor James S. Shapiro.

http://english.columbia.edu/people/profile/405

1956: Three days after he had passed away, Seventy-two year old Willard Hotel manager and long-time member of the United States Olympic Committee, Charles Lewis Manager who worked on physical fitness programs for the U.S. Army, helped to create the Maccabiah Games and was married first to the former Anne Bernstein, and then after she passed way, to the former Aletha Marlott passed

1957: In Pittsburgh, PA, Harry Tepper, an accountant and Roberta Tepper, a elementary school teacher gave birth to the “second of three children” hedge fund manager, philanthropist and miniority owner of the Steelers, David Alan Tepper.

1958: “Wind Across the Everglades” produced by Stuart Schulberg and written by Budd Schulberg was released in the United States today by Warner Bros.

1959: U.S. Premiere of Director Sidney Lumet’s “That Kind of Woman” with a script co-authored by Walter Bernstein, filmed by cinematographer Boris Kaufman and co-starring Tab Hunter (Jewish father).

1960: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Annie Gosfield whose music “takes it inspiration from Jewish culture, history and the New York immigrant experience.

1960: The Summer Olympics during which American fencer Albert “Axelrod won the bronze medal in Individual Foil competition” came to a close today In Rome

1960: It was reported today that the Library of Congress had purchased a rare piece of Lincoln Memorabilia using funds left by the late Alfred Stern of Chicago.  The item, a sales circular advertising the sale of various Lincoln election items such as pins and button, will join Stern’s collection in the Rare Book Room.

1961(1stof Tishrei, 5722): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the first time during the Presidency of John F. Kennedy.

1962: “Operation of the Avnet Electronics Corporation in the fiscal year ended June 30 resulted in record sales and earnings, the report of Lester Avnet, president, disclosed” today.

1962: Heinz Krug, “one of a dozen Nazi rocket experts who had been hired by Egypt to develop weapons for” the Arab country committed to the destruction of the state of Israel vanished today, the victim it would later be revealed of an assassin’s bullet fired by foreman Nazi henchman Otto Skorzeny now in the employ of Mossad.

http://forward.com/news/336943/ht/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_TopSpot_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-03-27&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

1963(22nd of Elul, 5723): Eighty-two year old German director Richard Oswald who was forced to flee when the Nazis came to power and who “made a number of films about sexuality and prostitution in collaboration with Magnus Hirschfeld” passed away today.

1963(22ndof Elul, 5723): Seventy-five-year-old Kiev native and NYU trained physician Dr. Benjamin Dubovsky, “the medical columnist for The Jewish Daily Forward” and husband of “the former Lena Smith” with whom he had three children – Mortimer, Herbert and Doris – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/13/94882108.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1965: Outfield Norm Miller made his major league debut with the Houston Astros.

1965(14th of Elul, 5725): Eighty-five year old Bethel Albert Herbert Solomons the Dublin born physician who was a noted rugby player as well as a supporter of Sinn Fein and the famous “1916 Rising,” a key moment in the Irish fight for independence.

http://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/an-irishman-s-diary-on-bethel-solomons-a-pioneering-doctor-and-rugby-international-1.2340700

1966: Three days after he had passed away, seventy-two year old Willard Hotel manager and long-time member of the United States Olympic Committee, Charles Lewis Ornstein who worked on physical fitness programs for the U.S. Army, helped to create the Maccabiah Games and was married first to the former Anne Bernstein, and then after she passed way, to the former Aletha Marlott was scheduled to be interred at Mt. Hope Cemetery today after services at the Riverside Memorial Chapel.

1966: In London, The Destruction in Art Symposium chaired by Gustav Metzger, came to a close.

1966: NBC broadcast the last episode of “This Is Show Business is an American panel discussion program about the entertainment industry, hosted by Clifton Fadiman.”

1969: In the aftermath of Israel’s successful raid on Egypt’s Red Sea coast called Operation Raviv, Egypt “launched a large 102-aircraft raid on Israeli positions in the Sinai, during which they lost a MiG-17, five MiG-21s and two Sukhoi Su-7s while claiming to have destroyed 3 Israeli aircraft.

1969: Giora Romm was taken prisoner today when the Egyptians shot down his Dassault Mirage.

1970: As part of the Dawson Field Hijackings, when members of the Palestinian terrorists group PLFP hijacked four jet and had forced them to fly to Jordan, the PLFP released over three hundred of the passengers.  The PLFP kept the Jews and Israeli citizens as hostages.

1971: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Help!...It’s the Hair Bear Bunch” an “animated television series featuring the voices of Paul Winchell and Joe E. Ross.

1972(3rd of Tishrei, 5733): Tzom Gedaliah

1972(3rd of Tishrei, 5733): Eighty-nine year old pioneer animator Max Fleischer whose Fleischer Studios brought to life several characters including “Popeye, the spinach eating sailor man” passed away.

1972: Avery Brundage, who would not do anything that might anger Hitler at the 1936 Olympics and who decided that the 1972 Olympics “must go on despite the murder of 11 Israeli athletes and coaches by Arab terrorist” is scheduled to “officially” step down “as president of the International Olympic Committee” today.

1973: Israel Police minister Shlomo Hillel spoke to the International Police Association about confronting terrorism (including aviation terrorism). "Surrender to terrorism," said Hillel "results not only in the decline of the value of law but also degrades every international moral authority, encourages the growth of murder, terrorism and global extortionism, and pushes the world into a state of anarchy and chaos." (As reported by Adam Soclof). 

1973: A possible terrorist incident was thwarted today when Australian authorities arrested a member of Al-Fatah.

1974(24thof Elul, 5734): Eighty-three year old Chicago born Northwestern alum and WW I veteran Ralph Leroy Arnheim, “the son of Benjamin and Henrietta Arnheim” passed away today in Glencoe, Illinois

1974: The first of two demonstrations was held today in Moscow “by Jewish activists demanding exit visas.”

 

1974: Sylva Zalmanson who had been freed after serving 4 years of a 10 year sentence at Leningrad Trail in 1970 arrived in Israel today.

1974: NBC broadcast of the long-running series “Little House on the Prairie” starring Michael Landon who also served as Executive Producer and Melissa Gilbert in the role of “Laura Ingalls Wilder” the author of the book on which the series was based.

1976(16thof Elul, 5736): Parashat Ki Tavo

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that US President Jimmy Carter's previously submerged anger towards Israeli action in establishing new settlements came into the open when he agreed with reporters that the Israeli government was apparently openly defying the US and constituted an obstacle to peace. In Israel, however, Agriculture Minister Ariel Sharon, chief proponent of the settlement policy in the cabinet, said that the belt of the settlements he planned to establish would give Israel the security to reach "daring solutions" for peace with the Palestinian Arabs. Sharon:  settlements, peace with the Arabs - how much things change, how much they stay the same.

1978:  President Jimmy Carter, President Sadat and Prime Minister met at Camp David and agreed on a framework for peace between Israel and Egypt and a comprehensive peace in the Middle East.

1979: ABC aired the first episode of the second season of “Taxi” a sit-com created by James L. Brooks, Stan Daniels and Ed Weinberg and starring Judd Hirsch and Andy Kaufman.

1980(1stof Tishrei, 5741): Rosh Hashanah

1980: “Stephen Roy Reinhardt (born Stephen Roy Shapiro)” received his commission to begin serving as “Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit” today.

1981: Pitcher Larry Rothschild made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1982(23rdof Elul, 5742): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech: Leil Selichot

1982: At East Haddam, CT, the curtain came down on a revival production of “High Button Shoes,” a musical with music by Jule Styne and lyrics by Sammy Cahn that had opened at the Goodspeed Opera House in July.

1982: Detroit pitcher Larry Rothschild played his last major league baseball game.  He then went on to a career as major league coach and manager.

1987(17th of Elul, 5747: Seventy-two year old Canadian born American actor Lorne Greene who gained fame as “Pa Cartwright” – a family patriarch based on his father Daniel Greene – passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/09/12/arts/lorne-greene-tv-patriarch-is-dead.html

1987: “Today, Allan Bloom, philosopher and author of Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students, told undergraduates at DePauw University today. "You have four years of freedom to discover yourselves: the space between what is most likely the intellectual wasteland most of us leave behind and the inevitable dreary professional training that awaits you after the baccalaureate."

1988(29thof Elul, 5748): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1988(29thof Elul, 5748): Seventy-nine year old Cornell University professor Isaac Rabinowitz who was an expert on the Dead Sea Scrolls passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/20/obituaries/isaac-rabinowitz-79-dead-sea-scroll-expert.html

1988: Rabbi Arnold E. Resnicoff “was one of 100 religious leaders at” today’s “White House discussion with then President Bill Clinton on the way religion might combat violence in American schools.”

1988: “Miracle Mile” featuring Alan Rosenberg as “Mike” premiered at the Toronto Film Festival.

1989: “Eversmile, New Jersey” “an Argentine and British comedy with a script by Argentine writer Jorge Goldenberg was released in Canada today.

1990: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Family Man,” a sitcom co-starring Scott Weinger.

1992: “Sneakers” a computer comedy produced by Lawrence Lasker, the grandson of Albert Lasker, who also co-authored the script.

1993(25th of Elul, 5753):  Conductor Erich Leinsdorf passed away.

1994(6thof Tishrei, 5755): Eighty-three year old Dr. Irving Posner, the son of Isidor and Ida Weinstein Posner and the husband of Helen Posner passed away today after which he was bured at the Machpelah Cemetery in Ferndale, Michigan.

1994(6th of Tishrei, 5755): Shimon Avidan, “an Israeli soldier and officer, the commander of the Givati Brigade during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war,” passed away. Born Shimon Koch in Germany in 1911, he moved to Kibbutz Ayelet HaShahar in 1934 and then Ein Hashofet in Palestine. “He fought with the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. Avidan is also known for his activities in the Palmach in World War II. He led the "German Unit" of the Palmach, which was responsible for conducting guerilla operations against the Axis powers.[1] In 1945 he commanded the Saison operation against the Irgun and Stern Gang.[3] During the 1948 war he was the operational commander of Operation Nachshon, Operation Barak, Operation Pleshet and Operation An-Far. His troops also fought at Nitzanim as well as joining Operations Death to the Invader and Yoav. He resigned from the army after, according to Chaim Herzog, 'his extreme left-wing philosophy proved to be irreconcilable with Ben-Gurion's policies'. In 1975, he was appointed as the internal comptroller of the Ministry of Defense by the minister Shimon Peres.

1995: FOX broadcast the first episode of “Ned and Stacey” a sitcom starring Debra Messing.

1997: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “Mr. Jealousy” directed by Noah Baumbach who also wrote the script.

1997: Felix Rohatyn began serving as “U.S. Ambassador to France and Monaco.”

1997: Opening of the Museum of Jewish Heritage

https://mjhnyc.org/events/september-11-commemoration-2/

1998: “A Simple Plan,” the movie version of the novel of the same name directed by Sam Raimi and music by Danny Elfman premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival today.

1998: “The Rounders,” which provides a dark view of the world of high stakes poker” co-starring Martin Landau, featuring Josh Mostel (son of Zero Mostel) and with a script by David Levien and Brian Koppelman was released in the United States today by Miramax Films.

1998: “L.A. Without a Map” featuring Lisa Edelstein premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival today.

1999(1st of Tishrei, 5760): Rosh Hashanah 5760

1999: On the first day of Rosh Hashanah, The Shanghai government permitted the Jewish community to use Ohel Rachel for 24 hours. This would be the first time a Jewish service was held at the Ohel Rachel Synagogue since 1952. Evening and morning services were held, with approximately 120 Jews in attendance. This was the highest attendance the modern Shanghai Jewish community had seen!

1999: Three days after premiering at Grauman’s in Los Angeles, future Academy Award winner “American Beauty,” directed by Sam Mendes whose mother was “an English Jew,” produced by Bruce Cohen and with music by Thomas Newman, the son of Alfred Newman was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival.

2000: “Jews in Israel will outnumber Jews in the United States in two decades, part of a shift in Jewish population by which Israel will become home to a majority of the world's Jews by 2050, says a study in the new edition of the ''American Jewish Year Book.'”

2000: “Bowing to international pressure, a Palestinian leadership assembly decided tonight, as expected, to postpone a declaration of statehood and recommit to the Middle East peace effort despite deeply deadlocked negotiations.” (As reported by Deborah Sontag)

2001: Today marked Cpl. Dustin H. Schrage’s first day in the United States Marine Corps. The young Jewish Marine would lose his life while swimming across the Euphrates River in the Al Anbar province in 2004.

2001(23rdof Elul, 5761): The September 11 attacks destroyed the World Trade Center in New York City, part of The Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and downed a passenger airliner in Pennsylvania. In total, almost 3,000 were killed.  In one of the most offensive bits of anti-Semitic propaganda several websites, some of which were sponsored by Arab money, claimed that Jews had been warned to stay away from the WTC and/or that the attack was part of a Mossad conspiracy. The number of dead Jewish Americans and Israelis belied the canard, but truth never bothers an anti-Semite.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/11/2001/september-11th

2001(23rdof Elul, 5761): Fifty-one year old American born Lawrence Davidson, an IDF tank commander who returned to the United States to work in the financial services industry was among those murdered today.

http://www.legacy.com/sept11/Story.aspx?PersonID=127798&location=2

2001(23rdof Elul, 5761): Thirty-one year old Denver born Israeli raised Technion and MIT graduate Daniel Mark Lewin, the co-founder of Akamai Technologies was reportedly stabbed to death by terrorists while trying to stop the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11.

https://forward.com/news/israel/349423/the-life-and-loss-of-daniel-lewin-web-genius-and-9-11s-first-victim/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-09-11&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

 

2001: Silverstein Properties owned the World Trade Center and will be represented by Proskauer Rose in litigation that will result from the attack and its aftermath.

2001: In an odd twist of fate Larry Silverstein, the owner of Silverstein Properties was at the dermatologist this morning instead of eating breakfast with new tenants at Windows on the World.

2001: Following today’s attacks in Washington, DC and New York City, demand for Robert D. Kaplan’s analysis of events as can be found in “The Coming Anarchy: How scarcity, crime, overpopulation, tribalism, and disease are rapidly destroying the social fabric of our planet” and Warrior Politics increased.

2001: Following today’s terrorist attacks Geraldo Rivera “accepted a pay cut and went to work for the Fox News Channel as a war correspondent.”

2001: “In the wake of today’s attacks, Martin S. Bergman wrote an article concerning its implications on psychoanalysis called ‘Psychoanalytical Reflections on September 11.’’

2001: Following today’s attacks, “the Boston Symphony Orchestra cancelled a scheduled performance of extracts from” “The Death of Klinghoffer” “partly in deference to a member of the Tanglewood Festival Chorus, who lost a family member on one of the hijacked planes, as well as due to perceptions that the work was overly sympathetic to terrorists.”

2001: After today’s attacks, Stephen Cohen, the professor who secretly brokered peace talks between Israelis and Arabs “paraphrased Lincoln in reacting to anger at Muslims, cautioning that “we must fight those among them who pray only to the God of Hate, but we do not want to go to war with Islam, with all the millions of Muslims who pray to the same God we do.”

2001: Following today’s terrorist attacks British Labour MP and Zionist emerged as a “terrorism expert” thanks to the “reports on social violence published through his think-tank, the Centre for Contemporary Studies.”

2001: “Like so many other New Yorkers, John L. Tishman “could only watch helplessly on television as the events unfolded in Lower Manhattan” and “after the second jetliner hit the south tower and the 110-story building collapsed” he was in such shock that all he could was leave the Tishman Building withous saying goodbye to his colleagues and head for his hoe.

2001: Sixty-three year old Alice Trillin, who in addition to all of her own accomplishment was considered to be the inspiration for her husband Calvin Trillin, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/13/us/alice-trillin-63-educator-author-and-muse-is-dead.html

2001: After “9/1l” Arkadi “Etti Ankri, Zehava Ben, David D'Or, and other Israeli singers recorded the title song "Yesh Od Tikvah" ("Our Hope Endures"), for which D'Or wrote the music and lyrics, on the CD Yesh Od Tikvah/You've Got a Friend”

2002: The Museum of Jewish Heritage - A Living Memorial to the Holocaust will join with its colleague museums across the nation to participate in "Museums Celebrate America's Freedoms" to celebrate the freedoms that sustain the nation's strength.

2002: New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg “lit an eternal flame to mark the first anniversary of the attacks on Washington, DC and New York City by Arab terrorists.

2003: “Sharon Delighted with Gift from Kochi” published today described the Prime Minister’s joyful reaction with being given “replicas of the Copper plates from the `Magna Carta' of the Jews of Kochi, which has the oldest synagogue outside Israel. According to some scholars, the Copper plates given by the then rulers of Kochi during the arrival of the Jews to that place, dated back to the 11th century. But the traditional date according to the Cochin Jews is 379 AD.”

2004(25thof Elul, 5764): Parashat Nitzavim-Yayelech; Selichot

2004:  Nathan Cooper is called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 

2004: The 61st Venice International Film Festival which saw the premiere of “To Take a Wife” directed by Ronit and Shlomi Elkabet who also wrote the script” came to a close today.

2004(25thof Elul, 5764): Seventy-six year old lyricist Fred Ebb passed away today. (As reported by Jesse McKinley)

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/13/arts/fred-ebb-76-lyricist-behind-cabaret-and-other-hits-dies.html

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1471651/Fred-Ebb.html

2005: The funeral for painter and Israel Prize laureate Lea Nikel is held at Kidron Cemetery. She passed away over the weekend at the age of 86. Nikel is the “grande dame of Israeli painting.” She was known as the “queen of abstract painting” and “queen of color and composition.  The works of this famous abstract expressionist hang in galleries throughout the world including London’s Tate Gallery

 

2005: Today “a ceremony was held when the last Israeli flag was lowered in the IDF's Gaza Strip divisional headquarters.”

2005, United States Senator Jon Corzine, the Democratic candidate for Governor of New Jersey, endorsed Loretta Weinberg for State Senate held by Byron Baer who was retiring. [Weinberg was Jewish; Corzine was not.

2005: Jewish authors continue to add to the richness of the general culture as they write on a variety of subjects. Where God Was Born by Bruce Feiler received less than glowing reviews in the Sunday New York Times.  This is the third in Mr. Feiler’s series on the Bible and religion, two things that he apparently did not study at an earlier age. Dvorak:Romantic Music's Most Versatile Genius by David Hurwitz which has now appeared in paperback received favorable reviews in the Sunday Washington Post book section.  Hurwitz takes the unconventional stand that the relationship between Brahms and Dvorak was not a one way street.  He contends that Brahms benefited from Dvorak’s influence every bit as much did Dvorak benefit from that of Brahms.

2005: Sidney Ferris Rosenberg failed to show up to host the Giants' pre-game show

2006: (Elul 18) Celebration of the birth of Israel ben Eliezer, known as the Baal Shem Tov (Master of the Good Name) of simply the Besht.  He is the founder of the movement that would eventually come to be known as Chasidism.  There is too much to this man’s life and too many sources available to warrant even the most elementary summary.

2006: (Elul 18) Celebration of the birth of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, founder of the Chabad Lubavitch branch of Chasidism.

2006:  In the Time Magazine edition of this date a report appeared that Leonard Nimoy, the Jewish actor who portrayed Mr. Spock had published a book entitled Shekina, which explores the mythological feminine aspect of God. 

2006: Seventy-nine year old German historian Joachim Fest who specialized in works about the Nazis and Hitler passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joachim-fest-415868.html

http://www.dw.de/renowned-hitler-biographer-joachim-fest-dies/a-2171284

2006: Leonard Woolf by Victoria Glendinning was published today by Simon and Schuster

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3655052/A-life-of-ones-own.html

2007: The board of Deputies of British Jews released a statement “accusing the New Statesman, a weekly journal published in London of again demonstrating its ‘hostility to Israel’ and of being ‘mischievous’ and ‘irresponsible.’”

2007: Elul 29 – The Shofar is sounded for the last time in 5767.

2008:Setting the Stage,” Beit Lessin's ninth annual revelation of new plays by local playwrights opens at ZOA House in Tel Aviv, there will be 10 staged readings, a musical special to open the proceedings and peer-awarded prizes for those who are part of four other full productions. "Israeli plays are the beating heart of Israeli theater," says Beit Lessin General Manager Tzippi Pines, who has positioned her theater as a nurturing cradle for new playwrights.

2008: In Manhattan the Center for Jewish History in collaboration with Levinas Ethical Legacy Foundation, Société International de Research Emmanuel Levinas, and the North American Levinas Society presents “Renewing the Colloque: Celebrating Levinas’ Talmudic Readings” during which human rights activists, rabbis and philosophers join in an evening of study and discussion in the spirit of the famous Paris colloquia at which Emmanuel Levinas delivered profoundly ethical Talmudic lessons for our day.

2008” According to documents released today, Ruth Greenglass, “a key prosecution witness whose testimony helped send Ethel Rosenberg to the electric chair gave a different account at trial than she did before the grand jury in the famous Cold War spying case”

2008:Israel conveyed its displeasure to Washington today over remarks reportedly made by US Consul General Jacob Walles that it had agreed to start negotiations with the Palestinians over Jerusalem.

2009 (22nd of Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin

2009: William Blake’s World: A New Heaven Is Begun opened today and runs, at the Morgan Library & Museum in New York. Blake was a leading painter and poet during the Romantic Age. According to some, Blake was influenced by Kabbalah and that the dozen or so Hebrew inscriptions in his etchings and watercolors show that he was fluent in Hebrew. According to others “close analysis of the works, some of which are on exhibit at The Morgan Library & Museum, reveal that Blake had not even mastered the letter aleph.Reading Kabbalah in Hebrew without knowing the first letter of the aleph-betwould be as implausible as tackling Finnegan’s Wake with barely a grasp of the English alphabet.”

2009:Art Capital Group withdrew its lawsuit against Annie Leibovitz and extended the due date for repayment of the $24 million loan which included an agreement, under which Leibovitz retains control over her work and will be the "exclusive agent in the sale of her real property (land) and copyrights".

 2009(22nd of Elul, 5770): Eighty-one year old comedy writer Larry Gelbart, the man who gave us the television version of “M*A*S*H passed away today. (As reported by Robert Berkvist)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/arts/12gelbart.html?pagewanted=print

2009: The Toronto International Film Festival features screenings of A History of Israeli Cinema Part 1 (Historia Shel Hakolnoah and A History of Israeli Cinema Part 2 (Historia Shel Hakolnoah Israeli). 

2009: Israeli archaeologists have uncovered one of the earliest depictions of a menorah, the seven-branched candelabrum that has come to symbolize Judaism, the Israel Antiquities Authority said today. The menorah was engraved in stone around 2,000 years ago and found in a synagogue recently discovered by the Kinneret.

2009: Several rockets fired from southern Lebanon slammed into Israel today triggering retaliatory artillery fire across the border, the Israeli military said

. 2010(3rd of Tishrei, 5771): Shabbat Shuva

2010(3rd of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-six year old Harold Gould, an actor who succeeded in film, theatre and television who was never the star but was always there passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/14/arts/14gould.html?pagewanted=print

2010: After a 39-year absence, today the Israeli women’s national volleyball team qualified for the 2011 European Championships

2011(12thof Elul, 5772): Eighty-seven year old Israeli tycoon Yuli Ofer passed away today. (As reported by Elad Benari)

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147776

2011: Alisa Weilerstein, Carolin Widmann and Matan Porat are scheduled to perform Beethoven’s Triple Concerto in C major, op. 56 at the 14th Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including That Used To Be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back by Thomas L. Friedman and Michael Mandelbaum,

2011: The 2011-2012 Religious School Year is scheduled to begin today at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2011: In conjunction with the 10th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on Washington and New York, the ADL has issued “Decade of Deceit: Anti-Semitic 9/11 Conspiracy Theories 10 Years Later.”

Decade of Deceit: Anti-Semitic 9/11 Conspiracy Theories 10 Years Later

2011: The Seattle Jewish Chorale is scheduled to take part in an inter-faith service “Remember9/11: Blessed are the Peacemakers” which is one of many observances marking the tenth anniversary of the terrorist attack on Washington, DC and New York City.  Rabbi Daniel Weiner of Temple de Hirsch Sinai is scheduled to co-officiate at the service.

2011: Shots were fired from Egypt across the border with Israel today, near the site of last month's terror attack in which eight Israelis were killed.

 

2011: Israel vowed to develop and defend gas platforms recently discovered in its waters, Energy Minister Uzi Landau said today, after Turkey declared its plan to boost naval patrols in the eastern Mediterranean in a deepening diplomatic feud

2011: Turkish hackers are preparing to launch a wave of cyber-attacks on sensitive Israeli internet sites, the head of a major Israeli website building company warned today. 

2011: The Los Angeles Times reviewed Just My Type: A Book About Fonts by Simon Garfield

2012: For those looking for a “Jewish” way to remember what this date means consider the following

http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/2002/09/Commemorating-September-11-Jewish.aspx

2012:If Iran decides to make a nuclear weapon, the United States would have a little more than a year to act to stop it, US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta said today

 

2012:The chairman of Yad Vashem has been appointed the deputy chairman of the International Auschwitz Council. The appointment of Avner Shalev by Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk was announced by Yad Vashem today.

2012: Following a New Yorker article that appeared yesterday exposing details of the Israeli bombing of a Syrian nuclear facility in 2007, the IDF chief of staff at the time flatly today denied knowledge of the operation.

2013: “Writing Jews in Contemporary Britain” featuring a range of speakers including Nathan Arbrams of Bangor University sponsored by The Pears Institute for the study of Antisemistism in collaboration with the University of Kent and University of Sheffield is scheduled to take place at the University of London.

2013: In London, the Weiner Library co-hosts the second a final day of a “Conference to Mark the 70th Anniversary of the Creation of the United Nations War Crimes Commission in 1943” chaired by Justice Richard Goldstone.

2013: Bulgaria’s President Rosen Plevneliev announced on the anniversary of the 9/11 terror attacks in the US that Bulgaria “experienced our September 11” last year in Burgas, in which alleged Hezbollah operatives murdered five Israelis and a Bulgarian national. (As reported by Benjamin Weinthal)

2013: To honor the memory of the nearly 3,000 people killed in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, including five Israelis, the Keren Kayemet LeIsrael-Jewish National Fund held its 12th annual memorial ceremony with the US Embassy this afternoon. The memorial, held at the 9/11 Living Memorial in the Arazim Valley in Jerusalem, was attended by US Ambassador Daniel B. Shapiro, KKL-JNF World Chairman Efi Stenzler, Intelligence Minister Yuval Steinitz, as well numerous other dignitaries and mourners. (As reported by Daniel K. Eisenbud)

2014: In Rockville, MD, the Magen David Sephardic Congregation is scheduled to presentThe Israel-Gaza War: From A Local, Regional & International Perspective With Moran Stern.”

2014: “Craig Steven Wilder Professor of History and Head of the History Faculty at MIT, delivered a lectured on “The Paradox of the Jewish Indians: Religion and Race on the Colonial Campus” today.

2014 UK Jewish Film, a cultural charity dedicated to developing an environment in which Jewish themed films entertain, educate and enlighten diverse audiences in the UK and internationally, is scheduled to host the final showing of “Wakolda,” a film “set in 1960s Argentina, about an innocent family who unknowingly welcome Dr. Josef Mengele into their home.”

2014: “A senior Hamas official said that his movement may seek to negotiate with Israel, claiming that Islamic faith does not prohibit such contacts.”  But this does not changed the movement’s 1988 charter which states in article 13 that “there is no solution for the Palestinian question except through jihad. Initiatives, proposals and international conferences are all a waste of time and vain endeavors.” (As reported by Elhanahn Miller)

2014: “Jerusalem district firefighters and rescue volunteers, alongside US Marines and families of 9/11 victims, marked the 13th anniversary to the September 11 terrorist attacks that left nearly 3,000 people dead in a special ceremony held in the Jerusalem Hills.”

2014: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the National Arts Centre Theatre in Ottawa.

2014: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “The Cobbler” starring Adam Sandler, Dustin Hoffman and Ellen Barkin.

2015: “Journeys” “the second in a series of three-crowd sourced exhibitions produced in collaboration between the Jewish Museum of London and the Cultural Institute at King’s College” is scheduled to come to a close.

2015(27thof Elul, 5775): Eighty-eight year old Lawrence S. Phillips, the Princeton University graduate, longtime chairman of the board of menswear company Phillips-Van Heusen and founder of the American Jewish World Service passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/17/us/lawrence-s-phillips-philanthropist-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: “Patrick Devedjian, a right-winger who served in the governments of president Jacques Chirac and Nicolas Sarkozy” “stirred up controversy” today “after saying Germany ‘took our Jews and gave us Arabs’ as France began taking some of the thousands of refugees arriving in Germany.”

2015: “President Obama plans to host Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel for a meeting in November, the White House said today, marking the start of efforts to repair a troubled relationship between the United States and Israel badly frayed over the nuclear agreement with Iran.”

2015: In Santa Rosa, CA, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Wells Fargo Center for the Arts.

2015: Final Shabbat of 5775 begins this evening.

2015: Patrick Devedjian, “a former French minister stirred up controversy today after saying Germany ‘took our Jews and gave us Arabs.’”

2016(8thof Elul, 5776): Forty-seven year old “Alexis Arquette, the transgender character actress and sibling of actors David, Rosanna, Richmond and Patricia Arquette, died this morning in Los Angeles.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-transgender-actress-alexis-arquette-dies-at-47/

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “Symbolic by Design” a tour and talk that will described “how renowned Chicago architect Stanley Tigerman infused each space in the Museum with historical and emotional symbolism.”

2016: “In Between,” an “Israeli-French film “about three Arab-Israeli women sharing a flat in Tel Aviv” premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival today.

2016: Frank Stern, a native of Frankfurt who went from Switzerland to England before sailing for the United States “on an armed merchant ship” in 1940 is scheduled to talk about his experiences as “a Holocaust survivor.”

2016: “Denial,” a film “based on History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier” premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

2016: In Atlanta, GA, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host a workshop presented by the Jewish Genealogical Society of Georgia presenting “new research techniques from Yad Vashem.”

2016: Temple Emanu-El and the American Jewish Committee NYC are scheduled to participate in a 15th Anniversary Interfaith Commemoration and Walk in Remembrance of 9/11 that will start at Temple Emanu-El that will include members of the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church and the Islamic Society of Mid-Manhattan

2016: The Blue is scheduled to host a show this morning “premiering songs from Israeli jazz guitarist Assaf Kehati’s upcoming 4th album.

2016: In Des Moines, Iowa, Beit Sefer Shalom, the Jewish Federation Community School, is scheduled to host a family breakfast before classes resume this morning.

2016: Religious School is scheduled to resume at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2016: “A new US military aid package to Israel — said to be the largest in American history — is expected to be finalized in the very near future, US Ambassador to Israel Dan Shapiro said” today.

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Here I Am by Jonathan Safran Foer, Where The Jews Aren’t: The Sad and Absurd Story of Birobidzahn, Russia’s Jewish Autonomous Regionby Masha Gessen and  She Made Me Laugh: My Friend Nora Ephron by Richard Cohen

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host the first session of “Proust in Time: Swann’s Way” in which Rebecca Ariel Porte examines the writing of In Search of Lost Time.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Bogdan’s Journey,” a heartbreaking account of the pogrom that took place in the town of Kielce, Poland in July 1946.

2017: In New Orleans, the Uptown JCC is scheduled to host poet and author Benjamin Morris in a reading from and discussion of his new book Ectone.

2018(2ndof Tishrei, 5779: 2nd Day of Rosh Hashanah;

2018: Seventeenth anniversary of what is known as 9/11 which included the first successful attack on the Washington DC government complex since the War of 1812.

2018:  Francesco Bruni’s “Tutto quello che vuoi” is scheduled to be shown at The Jerusalem Centre for the Performing Arts.

2019: In Columbus, OH, Tefereth Israel, the congregation rabbis are scheduled to host the noon-time “Lunch and Learn.”

2019: Six days before the national elections, Lt. Gen. (Res.) MK Moshe Bogie Ya’alon, the former Defense Minister and IDF Chief is scheduled to discuss the Blue and White Party’s plans for Israel at the BeerBazaar in Jerusalem.’

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the penultimate screening of “Sefarad.”

2019: “Hundreds of people, including families of victims, survivors, first responders and political leaders, are scheduled to gather today, at 8:46 a.m. for the 18th annual commemoration ceremony at the 9/11 Memorial at the World Trade Center.”

2019: “The Joan and Alan Bernikow Jewish Community Center (JCC) is scheduled to begin a month-long campaign for its food pantry, collecting socks and gloves in memory of the tragic event. Each location will display a poster and a yahrzeit candle in honor of those who perished on 9/11 along with each collection box for donations.

2019: In memory of those who were lost in the attacks at the World Trade Center site and in honor of the first responders, the Museum of Jewish Heritage, invites the public to come reflect and remember on September 11 with their being no admission charge for visiting MJH Highlights (Ordinary Treasures: Highlights from the Museum of Jewish Heritage Collection, The Pickman Keeping History Center, and Andy Goldsworthy’s contemplative Garden of Stones).

2020: “In another session examining UC Berkeley’s Magnes Collection, curators Francesco Spagnolo and Shir Kochavi are scheduled to talk about an early 20th-century carpet from Jerusalem.

2020: In Cleveland, “The Jewish Secular Community is scheduled to host M. Susan Murname whose topic is: "Woman Suffrage: Human Rights, Zoom”

2020: As part of the Streicker Center Virtual High Holiday Cooking School, Gil Shatsberg and Tom Hinde.

2020: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a “The Austrian, Swedish and Czech Motzarts” featuring Sonatas by W. A. Mozart (Austrian) , Joseph Martin Kraus (Swedish) and Leopold Koželuch (Czech).”

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Lost Crown.”

2020: In Framingham, MA, Temple Beth Sholom is scheduled to host a “camp-style Friday Night Park and Pray.”

2020: As prove of Jewish optimism in the face of the combined damage of the Pandemic and the Derecho, in Cedar Rapids, members of the Jewish community can still order their Lulav and Etrog Sets today through Temple Judah.

2020(22ndof Elul, 5779): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin, the husband of Deborah Levin, father of Judy, Mitchell and David Levin who was an attorney by trade, a teacher by avocation and if it weren't for him, in more ways than one, none of this blog would exist proving that there is more than one way "to be inscribed in the book of life.”

2020: Following yesterday’s report of 4,013 new cases of coronavirus in a twenty-four period Israelies prepare for Shabbat facing the possibility that “a month-long coronavirus lockdown is expected to cost the Israeli economy an extra NIS 15-20 billion beyond the current financial toll of the country's response to the pandemic: (As reported by Gad Lior)

2021: Congregation Sherith Israel of S.F. is scheduled to host a family-friendly, 3.5-mile Shabbat Shuvah hike for the new year, with kid-centered learning, prayer, and multi-sensory activities to explore themes of attention and reflection.

2021: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to present “Sha-Bike Shalom” a 25 mile long bike ride that will include “some brief words of Torah from Rabbi Oberstein.”

2021: “Russian cellist, composer and vocalist” Ian Maskin “who sings in more than 20 languages including Yiddish and Ladino” is scheduled to perform this evening in San Francisco.

2021: KlezCalifornia, Chochmat HaLev and Jewish Community Library are scheduled to present former U.C. Berkeley lecturer Yael Chaver talking about the trajectory of Yiddish from pre-state Israel to the State of Israel to today.

2021: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled host “Return: Can Yom Kippur be God-Optional?” – a song circle and conversation with Rabbi Dan Ain of Congregation Beth Shom and OFJCC Jewish content director Tova Birnbaum.

2021: 18Doors Boston is scheduled to present “Hard Cider for a Sweet New Year” that along with the liquid refreshment will include Molly Kazin Marshal “diving in some High Holy Day traditions including tashlich and fasting.

2021(5th of Tishrei, 5782) Parashat Vayelekh; Shabbat Shuvah; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/ 

 

 

 

This Day, September 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 12

 490 BCE: According to German scholar Philipp August Böckh, the Greeks defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon. The Persians were led by Darius I, the ruler under whom the Second Temple was built.  It would not be surprising if there were Jewish soldiers in the Persian Army since one of the things loyal subjects did was serve in the army during times of war.

1213: During the Albigensian Crusade, Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeated Peter II of Aragon, at the Battle of Muret. The Albigensian Crusade was a twenty effort by the Roman Catholic Church to suppress one of the many heresies that bubbled up to challenge its authority.  The Jews were not the direct target of the Crusades but were the unintended victim of the effort.  The Jewish subjects of the Counts of Toulouse enjoyed a certain amount of freedom which dismayed Rome.  When Toulouse was defeated, the Catholics at Rome saw to it that the Jews lost their right to hold public office in this area in the south of France and that they would be treated like Jews in other parts of Europe dominated by the Church. 

1229: James I of Aragon began his conquest of Majorca by landing an army at Santa Ponça. When he conquered the island on the last day of the year, “he gave the Jews a quarter in the neighborhood of his palace for their dwellings, granted protection to all Hebrews who wished to settle on the island, guaranteed them the rights of citizens, permitted them to adjudicate their own civil disputes, to kill cattle according to their ritual, and to draw up their wills and marriage contracts in Hebrew. Christians and Moors were forbidden, under severe penalties, to insult the Jews or to take earth and stones from their cemeteries; and the Jews were ordered to complain directly to the king of any act of injustice toward them on the part of the royal officials. They were allowed to charge 20 per cent interest on loans, but the amount of interest was not to exceed the capital.”

1362: Pope Innocent IV passed away. In a period when copies of the Talmud were being confiscated and burned, Innocent IV responded positively to petition submitted by Abraham Bedaresi of Provencal and Meir of Rothenberg that they be allowed to keep their Talmudic writings.  He promulgated a decree banning forcible baptism of Jews which also stated that the Jews “should not be disturbed in the observance of their festivals.”  And finally he issued a strongly worded Papal Bull that exonerated the Jews of the charges of the Blood Libel and condemned those who fabricated these charges.  [Editor’s Note - Considering the era in which he lived and the position he held, we might assume that more than one Jew mourned the death of this prelate.]

1494: Birthdate of King Francis I of France. Strangely enough for a French monarch, Francis show an interest in the Hebrew language. After all, no Jew had legally lived in France for over a century.  But this King invited August Justiniani, the Bishop of Corsica who was reputed to be a serious student of Hebrew literature to move to France.  He also invited Elias Levita, the renowned Hebrew grammarian and poet, to move to France and accept a professorship in the Hebrew language. Levita declined the offer for obvious reasons.

1526: While demonstrating “a general of tolerance” towards Jews after his arrival in Buda, Suleiman “banished some Jews and forced them to flee south.”

1654(1st of Tishrei, 5415): Rosh Hashanah 5415

1654(1st of Tishrei, 5415): The Jews of what would become the United States celebrate the first Rosh Hashanah just five days after having arrived in New Amsterdam They held their service in secret in the second floor of a commercial building.  Gov. Stuyvesant (Dutch) wanted the Jews gone and they were afraid to pray in public.  Also, these were Sephardic Jews who had escaped the Inquisition so they knew about secrecy.  Within a few months, the Dutch East India Company would tell the governor to let the Jews stay.  Over time, the Jews would buy land for a cemetery, gain the right to serve in the militia and participate in the development of the Dutch colony.

1683: The second and final day of the Battle of Vienna.  During the Austro-Ottoman War, a coalition of Christian European Armies defeated the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vienna.  Many historians date the beginning of the Ottoman Empire and therefore Islam from this event.  The Christians marked the start of the final drive to push the forces of Islam out of central and eastern Europe.  This was a mixed blessing for the Jewish people.  On the one hand the Ottoman Empire had provided a haven for Jews forced to leave Spain and Portugal.  On the other hand, the Christian victory had the unintended consequence ensuring that Europe would continue to be fertile ground for the growth of capitalism.  This economic system helped to provide European Jews with unprecedented economic social and economic opportunity.  “An oft-repeated story states that the bagel originated in 1683 in Vienna, Austria, when a local Jewish baker created them as a gift for King Jan III Sobieski of Poland to commemorate the King's victory over the Turks that year. The baked goods were fashioned in the form of stirrups (or horseshoe, tales vary) to commemorate the victorious cavalry charge. That the name bageloriginated from beugal (stirrup) is considered plausible by many, both from the similarities of the word and due to the fact that traditional handmade bagels are not perfectly circular but rather slightly stirrup-shaped. (This fact, however, may be due to the way the boiled bagels are pressed together on the baking sheet before baking.)”

1685: Jews in New Amsterdam petition to be allowed to worship their religion publicly. Their wishes were not approved, because they did not, "profess faith in Christ." During this time strict Christian observance was mandatory.

1691: Forty-four year old John Georg III, Elector of Saxony who in 1682 “issued a new decree, in which the onerous regulations relating to Jews passing through the country were somewhat modified, since those regulations were found to be detrimental to the yearly fairs at Leipsic” passed away today.

1695 (3rd of Tishrei, 5456): As Jews observed the Fast of Gedaliah, Jacob Abendana“hakam” (chief rabbi) of London passed away. He was the older brother of Isaac Abendana who would serve as hakahm of the Spanish Portuguese Synagogue after his death.

1695: The governor of New York was petitioned to allow the Jews to exercise their religion in public. It seems that the Charter of Liberties granted by James I of England in 1683, applied only to Christians. Therefore, the governor declined the petition.  Apparently this ban was not enforced since by the end of the 17th century, a building on Beaver Street in Manhattan was known as the Jewish Synagogue."  In 1730, Congregation Shearith Israel (Remnant of Israel) publicly dedicated its new house of worship. 1736(18thof Tishrei, 5497): Austrian Rabbi David Ben Abraham Oppenheim whose work included novels and response and who developed one of the largest libraries of his time that he developed from a collection left by his Uncle Samuel Oppenheim

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11729-oppenheim-david-ben-abraham

1739: Sarah Nunes Navaro and Aaron Nunez Cardozo, the parents of London native Rachel Nunez Cardozo were married today.

1748: Birthdate of German native Jacob Dreifus, the husband of Johanna Ullmann with whom he had six children.

1759:  British soldiers capture the town of Quebec from the French.  This victory would play a key role in the British gaining control of Canada from the French thus opening the way for Jewish settlement of what those living in the “lower 48” call “their neighbor to the North.”   Under the French, the Jews were officially banned from settling in Canada.

1761: New York native Samuel Judah and Jessie Jonas gave birth to Amelia Judah.

1762: (21 Elul 5524): On the secular calendar, Rabbi Jonathan Eybeshutz passed away.  Born in 1690, in Cracow, Poland, Eybeshutz took his last name from the town in which his father served as a rabbi.  Eyebshutz was a child prodigy and was considered a great Talmudic scholar and kabbalist. He became head of the Prague yeshiva at the age of twenty-one and the was named Rabbi of the Triple Community -  Altona, Hamburg and Wandesbeck.  Unfortunately, Eybeshutz was caught up in the controversy of his time and some claimed that he had come under the influence of He was a kabbalist, author and Rabbi. Considered a brilliant authority on many subjects, Eybeshutz came under the influence of Shabbetianism.  This meant that he was a secret follower of the false messiah, Shabbetai Tzevi.  The depth of this controversy is meaningless to us today, but it was quit intense during the 18th century.  An accusation like this was akin to calling somebody a Communist back in the 1940's or 1950's. Although Eybeshutz was cleared of the charge, it stained his reputation and the controversy followed him to the grave.  In a collection of sermons published after his death, we might a clue to why some of his colleagues did not like Eybeshutz.  In his talks, he "assailed materialism praying by heart and the tendency of colleagues to preach only on safe topics."

1765: Birthdate of Grove, Germany native Itzig Behr, the husband of Rivka Mosheim and father of Kussel, Bernhard and Abraham Behrend.

1768(1st of Tishrei, 5529): Rosh Hashanah

1768: In Newport, Rhode Island, Aaron Lopez closed his businesses on the first day of Rosh Hashanah.

1776: Frankfurt, Germany native Elijah Etting and Lancaster, PA native Shinah Solomon gave birth to Sally Etting today.

1778(20thof Elul, 5538): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed as Major General Charles Grey completed his raids of Massachusetts coast towns including Martha’s Vineyard.

1790(4thof Tishrei, 5551): Tzom Gedaliah observed.

1792: Aaron Jones married Ann Benjamin at the Great Synagogue today.

1798(2nd of Tishrei, 5559): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1798: In the wake of the French capture of Mainz the gates of the ghetto were torn down. The Jews of Mainz remained French citizens until the end of the occupation in 1814. Mainz was (and is) a German city.  Wherever the French armies went, they carried the message of the French Revolution - "Liberty, Fraternity, and Equality." This was a message of liberation for the Jews of Europe many of whom were living in ghettos and in an environment of something less than second class citizenship.  After the French were defeated, the conditions of the Jews in many of these countries reverted to the pre-Revolutionary state.  It would take several decades before the disabilities attached to the Jews would be removed in many of the countries of Central and Southern Europe.

1801: In Exeter, England ’Weinberg Ezekiel and Benjamin Jonas gave birth to Abraham Jonas,
the first permanent resident of Quincy, IL and friend of Abraham Lincoln who married Louisa Block in 1829 after the death of his first wife Lucy Orah Seixas and with whom he had nine children.

1803: In London, Julia Asher and Raphael Raphael gave birth to Sarah Raphael.

1806(29thof Elul, 5566): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on the same that Lewis and Clark were encamped at what is now St. Joseph, MO where they experienced a thick fog in the early morning.

1807: Birthdate of Moritz Veit, the scion of “a wealthy Jewish banking family” who was chairman of the Association of German Booksellers who was a leader of the Jewish community in Berlin.

1812(6thof Tishrei, 5573): Parashat Vayeilech; Shabbat Shuvah

1812: Birthdate of Reuben Joseph Wunderbar the native of Mitau who was known for being an author, tutor and principal of a Jewish school at Riga.

1812: Birthdate of Baron Moritz von Cohn the Jewish banker who managed the finances of the Dukes of Anhalft and the Prussian Crown Prince who became Kaiser Wilhelm I. 

1813: Mozes Aron married Ribca Eliezer Abendana in Amsterdam today.

1814: As the British began their attack on Baltimore which would come to a climax with the Bombardment of Ft. McHenry began with the British victory at the Battle of North Point.  “Although it’s not historically documented as such” the battle to defend the Maryland seaport “may have possibly been the largest gathering of Jewish soldiers at any time during the” War of 1812.

1817: Louis-Mathieu Molé, “Napoleon's advisor on Jewish affairs and was heavily involved with Napoleon's gathering of a Jewish Grand Sanhedrin in 1807,” began serving as Minister of the Navy and Colonies.

1817: In Börnecke, “evangelical pastor Klamer Wilhelm Frantz and his wife Karoline Auguste Katharine Frantz” gave birth to Constantin Frantz who opposed Bismarck’s drive to unify the German states into one nation which he attacked “in an anti-Semitic manner” describing it as an “Empire of Jewish nationality,” raised the age-old image of the Jews being unable to be loyal to the land here they lived and derying “an alleged Jewish influence in business and journalism.”

1820: Kitty Etting and Richmond, VA native Benjamin Cohen gave birth to Israel Cohen, the husband of Cecilia E. Levy with whom he had seven children.

1820(4th of Tishrei, 5581): Abraham Ben Jehield Danzig passed away. Born in Lithuania in 1748, he was a noted author and codifier of Jewish Law who ranked just behind Joseph Caro and Mordecai Yafe.  His high level of personal ethics can be seen in his decision not to accept a paid position as a rabbi in Vilna because he “considered it improper to receive a stipend” for serving in that capacity.  He supported himself as a merchant while he pursuing his Jewish studies and writings

1821: Moses Samuel Married Harriet Israel at the Hambro Synagogue today.

1822: Sylvester Solomon married Rachel Elizabeth Raphael today at the Western Synagogue

1823: King Frederick William III of Prussia continued his policy of repudiating that Edict of 1812 that gave Jews the full rights of citizens by making “the minister of the interior responsible for ensuring that ‘no sects among the Jewries (Judenschaften) of my lands be tolerated.’” 

1825(29th of Elul, 5585): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed as former President Thomas Jefferson wrote to William Clark of “Lewis and Clark” fame.

1827: Solomon Marks married Amelia Joel at the Hambro Synagogue today

1830: In Stuttgart, Sarah (Wolf) Oppenheimer and Max Oppenheimer gave birth to Seligman Oppenheimer

1830: One day after he had passed away, 37 year old Solomon Levy was buried today at the “Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1830: Birthdate of William Sprague IV, the Senator from Rhode Island who said the Jews were to blame for the fact that they had been attacked by peasants in Romania.

1832: Elias David married Elisabeth Moses at the Great Synagogue today.

1832: In Scotland, Joseph Levi, a quill merchant who had died of cholera was the first person to be buried at the Glasgow Necroplis

1832: Lawrence Phillips married Sarah Worms at the Western Synagogue today.

1836 (1st of Tishrei, 5597): Rosh Hashanah 

1836: A rented room was over Max's Grocery and Restaurant, on the corner of Second and Spruce Streets was the site of the first known minyan in St. Louis, MO as Jews gathered to observe Rosh Hashanah, 5597. 

1837: Samuel Phillips married Sophia Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1840: In New York City Augusta and Joseph Washington Feuchtwanger gave birth to Joseph Washington Feuchtwanger.

1840: Max and Sarah Oppenheimer gave birth to Adolph Marx Oppenheimer the husband of Julie Oppenheimer.

1841: Birthdate of Eugene Delmar, the New York born 19th century chess champ show four state championships in the last decade of the century. 

1843: In Canterbury, UK, Fanny Nathan and Joel Abrahams gave birth to Jacob Abrahams.

1846: Elizabeth Barrett elopes with Robert Browning. Relax; neither of them was Jewish.  But one of Browning’s most famous poems is “Rabbi ben Ezra” which begins with the immortal words. “Grow old along with me!  The best is yet to be…”

1847(2nd of Tishrei, 5608) Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed as the forces of General Winfield Scott began the artillery bombardment marking the start of the Battle of Chapultepec, the climactic contest of the Mexican-American War.

1847: In Philadelphia, PA, Henry and Matilda (Samuel) Cohen gave birth to Charles J. Cohen, the husband of Clotilda Florence Cohen whom he married in 1880 and President of Charles J. Cohen Company who was very active in the Jewish community as can be see by his serving as a president of Congregation Mikve Israel and a charter member of the board of trustees of Gratz College.

1850:  Ferdinand Reichenheim, the son of Nathanael Reichenheim and Zipora Cäcilie Reichenheim, and Fanny Riechman gave birth to Antonie (Toni) Amalia Reichenheim who became Antoonie (Toni) Amalia Liebermann when she married Carol Theodor Liebermann

1850: In New York City, Helen (Wolf) Waterman and Dr. Sigismund Waterman gave birth to Dr. Moses W. Waterman who practiced medicine in Fountain City, Wisconsin.

http://files.usgwarchives.net/ny/newyork/bios/waterman-sigismund.txt

1852: In Morely, Emily Willans and Joseph Dixon Asquith gave birth to Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith who served as Prime Minister during the first two years of WW I.  For three years, Asquith pursued Venetia Stanley, competing with Edwin Montague for the affections.  Asquith lost out to Montague when Stanley converted to Judaism and married the Jewish leader of the Liberal Party.  His diary also contains references to taking Palestine and using it as home to “the scattered Jews” – a proposal that he feels Lloyd George is supporting not because he “cares a damn for the Jews or their past or their future” but because he but thinks it will be an outrage to let the Holy Places pass into the possession or under the protectorate of agnostic, atheistic France’”

1853: The New York Times published a review of Commentaries on the Laws of the Ancient Hebrews by a Congregationalist minister named Enoch Cobb Wines

1855(29thof Elul, 5615): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed as the California Gold Rush which began in 1848 comes to an unofficial end.

1856: Birthdate of Amalia "Molly" Finkelstein Mogulesko, the Romanian born wife of actor and Yiddish comedian Sigmund Mogulesko.

1860: The Spanish and Portuguese Congregation Shearith Israel consecrated a new synagogue in 19th street, in the place of the old Crosby street structure, and it furthermore secured the services of an associate preacher in the person of A. Fischell (1856-61

1861: Tobias Rosensteel who rose from the rank of second lieutenant to the rank of firs lieutenant, began his service with Company C of the Fourth Cavalry.

1861: Two days after he had passed away, “nine month old Montague Alexander Kisch, the son of Simon Abraham Kisch and the former Flora Davis was buried today at “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1861: In Lyck, Prussia, Eliezer L. Silbermann, the editor Hebrew weekly Ha-Magid founded the literary society, Mekitze Mirdamim “a literary society dedicated to the retrieval, preservation and publication of medieval Hebrew texts who early board members included Rabbi Nathan M. Adler, Michael Sachs and S.D. Luzzato which moved its headquarters to Jerusalem in 1934.

1864: In Alexandria, LA, founding of Congregation “Gemiluth Hassodim” (Acts of Loving Kindess) whose members include Rabbi Alex Rosenspitz, Achille Bauer, J.L. Sackman, Gustave Gehr, Joseph Levy and Julius Levin and which holds services on Friday night and Saturday morning, provides a Religious School and uses a cemetery in Pineville which is on the other side of the Red River.

1864: A party of Royal Engineers under the command of Captain Charles W. Wilson left England for Jerusalem where they were to begin the first modern survey of the ancient city including a variety of Biblical sites.

1866(3rdof Tishrei, 5627): Tzom Gedaliah

1866: “The Black Crook” which would provide Al Hayman with his first theatrical management opportunity, opened at Nibo’s Garden in New York.

1868: On Shabbat, Rabbi Einhorn delivered the first sermon at Temple Emanu-El on the occasion of the dedication of its new building.

1872: “Protection for Emigrants on Shipboard” published today described the treat of the eighty Jewish passengers on board the Charles H. Marshall who were unmercifully abused by the crew after their attempted mutiny failed.

1872: In Cleveland, OH, Minnie and Jacob Rorimer gave birth to Louis Romer, the exhibitor, decorate and instructor at the Cleveland School of Art who a raised a son, James J. Rorimer, the curator of medieval arts and of The Cloisters of the New York Metropolitan Museum with his wife Edith Joseph Rorimer while also serving as the vice president of the American Institute of Decorators.

1873: Rabbi I.M. Wise and Cantor Mortiz Goldstein officiated at today’s consecration of Anshe Chesed’s new sanctuary.  The congregation has moved from the old Norfolk Street Synagogue to is new location on the corner of Lexington and 63rd in Manhattan.

1874(1st of Tishrei, 5635): Rosh Hashanah

1874: In New York, Jewish businesses in the Bowery on Grand, Chatham and Catherine streets as well as those on 6th& 8th avenues and on Broadway were closed today because of the Jewish New Year

1874: In the United Kingdom, Joseph Guedalla and Rowena (Florance) Guedalla gave birth to Abraham Guedalla.

1874: In London, Myer Salaman and his wife gave birth to Dr. Redcliffe Nathan Salaman who married Nina, the daughter of Arthur Davis in 1901 and who served as the Director of Pathological Institute of the London Hospital.

1875: Birthdate of Gertrude Hyman who as Gertrude Friedlander married Julian Albert Pollak.

1875: “The Jews of Lincoln” which first appeared in Macmillan’s Magazine and was republished today provides a brief history of the Jews of that part of England beginning with the loss of part of treasure that had belonged to Aaron of Lincoln in 1187 when some of the King’s ships were sunk during a voyage back to Normandy.  Like the Jews of York, Lynn and Stamford, the Jews of Lincoln had been slain and plundered by young Englishman who were going to King Richard on his Crusade to the Holy Land. The Jews of Lincoln have the additional memory of the slaughter tied Hugh of Lincoln, the Christian child whose death resulted in the first blood libel in the British Isles.

1878(29th of Elul, 5547): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1879: In Paris, antique dealer Alexander Rosenberg and his wife gave birth to art collector and historian Léonce Rosenberg who was the brother of gallery owner Paul Rosenberg.

http://www.moma.org/learn/resources/archives/EAD/Rosenbergf

http://www.metmuseum.org/art/libraries-and-research-centers/leonard-lauder-research-center/programs-and-resources/index-of-cubist-art-collectors/effort-moderne

1879: A large number of New York’s most prominent Jews attended this morning’s funeral for Leonard Montefiore, the nephew of Sir Moses Montefiore. Rabbi Gustav Gottheil officiated at the services which were held at Temple Emanu-El. Several of the city’s rabbis attended including Dr. Daniel Einhorn, H.S. Jacobs, Samuel Adler, H.S. Isaacs and Aaron Wise. Montefiore’s coffin was taken to the SS Britannic which will take it back to England for final interment.  Montefiore had come to the United States to study the republican social and political institutions that have developed in the United States so that he could write about them for his fellow Englishman.  Just prior to his death, the Times of London had published an article of his about the Oneida Community.

1880: In New York, police arrested Mina Blumenthal, for her role in her husband’s activities that included fencing stolen goods.

1880: In Baltimore Anna Margaret (Abhau) and August Mencken, Sr. gave birth to Henry Louis Mencken, better known as sharp tongued journalist H.L. Mencken whose diaries revealed a streak of anti-Semitism which did not keep him being “close friends” with Alfred Knopf and Ben Hecht, praising the work of Ayn Rand or that asserted that “books such as Caught Short! A Saga of Wailing Wall Streetby Eddie Cantor (ghost-written by David Freedman) did more to pull America out of the Great Depression than all government measures combined.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/01/12/mencken-just-plain-antisemitism/2e4272e6-dadd-411b-aa3d-0c601c165023/?utm_term=.65efa6166b40

http://articles.latimes.com/1989-12-05/news/mn-198_1_h-l-mencken

1881: Siegfried Goldschmidt was appointed a professor at the University of Strasburg – a position he would not actually fill due to the suffering caused by “spinal consumption, the disease which ended his life.”

1881: It was reported today that it has been proposed in Russia “to appoint local commissions to consider the Jewish question in places where Jews predominate.”

1881: According to a review of Our Nationalities by James Bonwick, Milesius, the founder of the Milesians “was intimate with Moses.” 

1882: Second and final day of the first International Anti-Semitic Congress which was meeting in Dresden under the leadership of Reverend Adolf Stoecker.

1882: Birthdate of Vienna native and builder Arnold Gottlieb who at the age of 19 came to the United States where he eventual “former the Gotham Construction Corporation” which build such buildings as “the Federal Courthouse and General Post Office in Brooklyn” as well as the Montefiore Hospital in the Bronx while raise a daughter, Hilda, with his wife “the former Beatrice Schiff.”

1883: Joseph Blumenthal, the Chairman pro tem of the Board of Trustees of Shearith Israel said that the deadlock which has kept the board from choosing a new President is not caused by ill-will among the members and that he would in fact like to fill the office.  The deadlock exists because there are six trustees and the congregation is considering changing its by-law to increase that number to 7 which will end the tie votes of the last several months.

1883: It was reported today that in Hungary, “the Bishop of Veszprim has issued a pastoral letter in which he declares that Jew-baiting is most unchristian.

1883(10thof Elul, 5643)”: Sixty-three year old Avrohom Yaakov Friedman, the son of Rabbi Yisrael Friedman of Ruzhyn, who was  the first Rebbe of the Sadigura Hasidic dynasty passed away today.

1884: Social economist Mary M. Cohen presented “a paper on Hebrew charities” to the American Social Association” where “it was favorably received, discussed and published.”

1885(3rdof Tishrei, 5646): Shabbat Shuvah

1887: Birthdate of Samuel Alexander Persky the native of Russia who moved to New Haven in 1890 where he became a lawyer and journalist.

1887(23rdof Elul, 5647): Sixty-three year old Washington Montgomery Bartlett, the Savannah, GA born of Sarah E. Melhado and Cosam Emir Bartlett, who was Mayor of San Francisco and the first Jew to be elected Governor when he filled that position in California passed away today.

https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/northwest/idaho/history/article196995089.html

1889: In Chernovitz, Austria, Jacob and Bess (Nagler) Finkenthal gave birth to New York City actress Rose Goldberg, the wife of Nathan Goldberg, who was a member of the Jewish Actor’s Union, Jewish Actors Guild and Ohab Zedek Congregation.

1890: Birthdate of Solomon Myer “Sol” Wurtzel, the New York native who became a successful movie producer.

1890: Joseph Bondy, a promising young Jewish attorney who has served on the Board of Supervisions is seeking the nomination for the Third Assembly District

1890: Mr. M. Resinkoff, a Jewish immigrant from Poland is working in New York City while awaiting for the return of his wife and children from Poland.  They had been sent back to Europe because of an error at the Barge office and it has taken the best efforts of the United Hebrew Charities and the Hamburg-American Packet Line to affect the upcoming reunion.

1891: In an editorial The London Timespraised the scheme of “Baron Hirsch for colonizing in America the Jews for whom there is no place in Europe that it is the most remarkable scheme of the kind ever attempted by practical men.” The Times saw this as an example of Jewish leaders to” spend money as generously as they can accumulate it.”

1891: “Colonizing the Jews” published today quotes the London Times as saying that “the scheme of Baron Hirsch for colonizing in America the Jews for there is no place in Europe…is the most remarkable scheme of the kind ever attempted by practical men.”

1892: In New York, Ida Japhe and Samuel Knopf gave birth to Alfred A. Knopf, founder of Alfred Knopf, Inc., the famous American publishing house. “He went to college to become a lawyer, but he fell in love with literature and decided to devote his life to it. At the time, the publishing world was a kind of gentlemen's club and Knopf had a hard time fitting in because he was Jewish. He was the first Jewish employee at Doubleday. One of his first projects was to republish all of Joseph Conrad's books in a set, which he did with the help of H.L. Mencken. At the time that Knopf got into the publishing business, before television and widespread radio, people said that Americans didn't read books—they just read the newspapers. Knopf thought that Americans might be more likely to read good books if books were beautiful to look at. He used beautiful, easy to read type and high quality paper, and he was the first publisher to cover his books with brightly colored jackets. When Knopf founded his own publishing company, he didn't have enough money to publish big-name American authors, so he published European authors instead. Most American publishers didn't care about European literature, so Knopf was able to cheaply publish writers like Thomas Mann, Franz Kafka, and Albert Camus. When several of his authors won the Nobel Prize for Literature, Alfred A. Knopf Inc. became known as one of the best literary publishing houses.” It was his Jewish wife Blanche Wolf Knopf who encouraged him to follow his dream and start his own publishing house.  She was more than just a cheerleader.  She was President of Alfred A. Knopf, while her husband served as chairman of the board.  She understood the publishing and was a driving force behind many of its major achievements.  Although the publishing company was sold in the 1960's it remains as a known imprint to this day.   Blanche died in 1966.   Alfred Knopf passed away in 1984.

1892: Of the 602 steerage passengers who set sail from Liverpool today aboard the SS Indiana are “a dozen Russian and Polish Jews” who spent twelve days in the English port “where their bedding and baggage were disinfected” as part of the attempts to avoid a cholera outbreak.

1893: In Jerusalem, Mordecai and Sarah (Stampfer) Benjamin gave Brown University graduate, NYU trained attorney and JTS ordained Rabbi Samuel Benjamin, the husband of Hannah Mirsky whose Rabbinic career took from Anshe Emes in Cleveland to B’nai Israel in Jacksonville which he joined in 1926.

1893(2ndof Tishrei, 5654): On the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah “the Hebrew societies” of New York “sent…an abundance of delicacies” to “the Jewish immigrants detained at Ellis Island.”

1893: “They Should Be Excluded” published today includes excerpts from the report by Marine Hospital Bureau Inspector, Dr. Stimpson who described the Jews as being part of the “undesirable class of immigrants…who are a dark, swarthy race with long dark unkempt hair.” In addition to which “the Jews will not eat food prepared by Christians, bring their food with them and this food is most likely to contain cholera germs.”  (In light of the immigration battle ranging in the United States, the descendants of this undesirable class might do well to pay close attention to this)

1894: Abraham Greenspan who, according to Jewish tradition, had not seen the body of his wife before her burial went to Kings County Hospital claiming that they had given him the wrong body and demanding that they give him his wife; a claim that the hospital denied.

1895(23rdof Elul, 5655): Fifty year old Bernhard Mainzer who came to the United States 25 years ago and started working in the banking business passed away.  A member of the NYSE since 1879 he has been actively involved with the Baron de Hirsch Fund, the Hebrew Technical Institute and the Hebrew Educational Alliance.

1895: “War Between Two Butchers” published today described a battle between two competitors Louis S Newman and Samuel Lustbader which included accusations by each that the other was selling traif  (non-Kosher) meat and claiming that it was kosher.

1896: Birthdate of William Pinsker, the native of Novgorod Seversk, who moved to the United States in 1906 where he served as the Director of Jewish Educational Alliance in Savanah, GA and the YM-YWHA in Brockton, MA.

http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/details.cfm?PublicationID=12440

 

 

1896: Birthdate of Ella Kagan, the daughter of Jewish lawyer and music teacher living in Moscow, who gained fame as the French authoress Elsa Yur’evna Triolet.

1896: J. B. Greenhut opened its first store.  The company was founded by Joseph B. Greenhut a native of Austria, who had served as Captain with the 12th Illinois Infantry during the Civil War.

1898: Birthdate of Ben Shahn, famed painter, muralist and printmaker.  Born in Kovno Russia (now part of Lithuanian), Shahn’s family moved to New York in 1906.  Although not just a Jewish artist," much of Shahn's works contained Jewish themes, and his calligraphy frequently used the Hebrew alphabet as in the Alphabet of Creation, and Haggadah which was handwritten and illustrated by him in the 1967 Ecclesiast. In addition, he created murals for Jewish congregations including Mishkan Israel in New Haven, Connecticut, and Ohab Shalom in Nashville, Tennessee, as well as two mosaics for the Israeli oceanic ship Shalom. These mosaics were purchased by the New Jersey State Museum when the Shalom went out of service."   Shahn was a social activist as well as an artist.  "Ben Shahn said, 'I hate injustice. I guess that's about the only thing that I really do hate. and I hope I will go on hunting it all my life." His work reflects his concern with injustice, political freedom, and the state of humanity.'"  He passed away in 1969.  There are numerous websites where you can view his art.

1897: “Rome Fears the Zionist” published today described an appeal the Pope has made to France, “which protects Catholic interests in the Orient” “to prevent the success of the Zionist movement which is regarded with horror at Rome.”

1897: In Germantown, PA, Alfred and May Gibson gave birth to Walter Brown Gibson, Harry Houdini’s ghostwriter.1898: Birthdate of “foreign securities broker” Carl Marks “the founder of Carl Marks & Co and husband of Edith Marks with whom he had two children and generous donor to several charities including the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies,

1898: As of today, the officers of Adath Jeshurun are President Hermann Cohn, Vice President S.A. Diamond, Treasurer Max Slomka, Corresponding Secretary Isaac Sargent and Recording Secretary J.B. Jacobson.

1898: Birthdate of Soviet photographer Arkady Shaiket, who like Robert Capa and Joe Rosenthal was another Jewish photojournalist who provided iconic WW II photographs.

http://www.nailyaalexandergallery.com/russian-photography/arkady-shaikhet

1899: Dr. Rudolph Grossman of Rodolph Sholom advised “coolness and carefulness” in planning for the mass meeting designed to protest the verdict in the re-trial of Captain Dreyfus and suggested selecting a committee of “100 prominent citizens” to play a leading role in the event.

1899: A meeting was held at Mandelbaum’s Hall at Willett and Delancey Streets, to make plans for the upcoming mass meeting where displeasure will be expressed with the verdict the Dreyfus court-martial

1899: Osias Maller presided at meeting in Liberty Hall sponsored by the Englander Family Society, where speakers, starting with Bethoven Englander decried the Dreyfus verdict which “is based on bigotry, intolerance and prejudice.”

1899: In Washington, DC, “about a thousand” people “attended a mass meeting at the Masonic Temple tonight to protest against the verdict of the Rennes court-martial in the Dreyfus case.  The speakers included men of all creeds – Jews, Protestants and Catholics.

1899: Louis Halle, who has been serving as treasurer for a group of 700 Chicagoans who were going to the Paris Exposition issued notices to the travelers should come and get their money since most of them have said they would not make the trip in light of the Dreyfus verdict.

1899: Among those listed as being recipients of equal portions of the estate of the late Daniel Woolf are Congregation Zichron Ephraim, the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society and Orphan Asylum, Mount Sinai Hospital, Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews and the Jewish Theological Society.

1899: The widow of the late Daniel Woolf plans to contest his will which leaves all of his estate to charity except for a dollar for her and each of his children.  Woolf said the children had been comfortably provided during his lifetime and his wife “owns much property in her own name.”

1900: Admiral Fredrik von Otter, the grandfather of Swedish diplomat Baron Göran Fredrik von Otter, whose report to officials at the Swedish Foreign Ministry” about the Jews being murdered in the gas chambers at Bełżec extermination camp was not passed on to the Allies, became Prime Minister of Sweden today.

1901: Birthdate of comedian Ben Blue, one of several Jewish vaudeville stars who found fame and fortune in the early days of television.  Like Milton Berle, Blue starred in his own television variety program.  However, "all fame is fleeting," especially in the world of entertainment.  Blue died in 1975 and today this once successful star is a mere memory to even the most avid trivia maven.

1901: Gedera was attacked by Arabs. Gedera was a moshav founded in 1884 by members of the BILU Movement from Russia. It is several miles south of city of Rehovot. The settlers chose the name because it was near the site of a biblical town with that same name that had been in land belonging to the tribe of Judah.  In its early years, the settlers struggled to grow grapes and grains.  Gedera survived the attack and early privations and today is a thriving town with a population of 6,500.

1902(15th of Elul, 5763): Sixty-five year old Polish born French chess champion Samuel Rosenthal passed away today.

1903: Birthdate of Baton Rouge native and LSU trained attorney, Victor A. Sachse, Jr. the husband Janice Rubenstein and the father of attorney Victor A Schase III.

1903(20th of Elul, 5663): Seventy-one year old Fabian (Feibisch) Jolles passed away in Vienna.

1904(3rdof Tishrei, 5685): Tzom Gedaliah

1905: Twenty-six year old Uriah Myer Levy, the Moores Landing, Mississippi born son of Urah and Hannah Gloldsmith, a graduated of the University of Texas and the University of Denver Law School married Hattie Weltman of Ft. Worth, TX where he practiced law and they raised their three children – Richard, Ruth and Henry.

1906: Today in South Carolina, Rabbi Simenhoff officiated at the wedding of H.L Garfunkel and Celia H. Lapedis.

1907: According to reports received today in Vienna, “the police…were entirely passive” during the disturbances on September 8 at Kishineff.

1908: Birthdate of Sarah Davis Abrams of Pittsburgh, PA.

1908: “Audience Goes Wild in Patriot’s Defense” published today described the “protest meeting held at Cooper Union” in support of Russian Revolutionary Jan Janoff Pouren which was attended by a large a number of Jew including Dr. David Blaustein, Meyer London and Jacob where letters of support from such luminaries as Samuel Gompers and Jacob H. Schiff were read.

1909: Adolph Kaluber wrote a negative review of Israel Zangwill’s latest play, "The Melting Pot."

1909: Sir Montague Maurice Burton, the founder of “one of Great Britain’s largest chains of clothing stores and Sophie Amelia Burton gave birth to Barbara Jessie Burton.

1910: In Bacău, Betzalel Zeev Shafran and his wife gave birth to Alexandru Șafran who as Chief Rabbi of Romania intervened to rescue Jews during the Holocaust

http://www.gutenberg.cc/article/WHEBN0006184428/Alexandru%20%C8%98afran

1911: Birthdate of Gerhart Moritz Riegner

1911: Birthdate of SS Lieutenant Kurt Becher who “is best known for having traded Jewish living for money during the Holocaust.”

1912(1stof Tishrei, 5673): Jews celebrate the New Year for the last time during the Presidency of William Howard Taft.

1912: King of Italy makes Commanders Guido, Rava, Sforni, Mantua and Signor Sereni, Presidents of the Jewish Community at Rome, Grand Officers in the Crown of Italy.

1913: In Oakville, Alabama Henry Cleveland Owens and Mary Emma Fitzgerald gave birth to Jesse Owens who won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin (or Hitler) Olympics which Jews were effectively barred from participation.

1914(21stof Elul, 5674): Parashat Ki Tavo - Leil Selichot

1914(21stof Elul, 5674): Painter Louise Beatrice Horowitz, the daughter of Prussian born parents born in Islington best known for her work as a miniature portraitist passed away today.

1915(4thof Tishrei, 5676): Tzom Gedaliah

1915: Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden (Aide Association of German Jews) was informed that the inhabitants of Strumitza, fearing its occupation by Bulgarians, set fire to the town and fled. One hundred families went to Salonica and Doiran

1915: In Borough Park, founding of Zion Hospital.

1915: The Hebrew Ladies Aid Society was founded today in Quincy, Massachusetts, a town that was also home to Congregation Beth Israel, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association led by President Louis Lubarsky and Secretary Joseph Stoler and the Young Women’s Hebrew Association which was led by President Rose Schwartz and Secretary Eva Burson.

1915: It was predicted today that “the Czar’s proclamation removing the pale against the Jews will result in thousands” of them remaining in Russia instead of immigrating to America.

1915: Reverend Edgar Tilton of the Harlem Reformed Church said today that the World War “is not to be without tremendous benefits” including the fact that as a result of the conflict “the Jews are to have justice at last.

1916: Birthdate of Helmut “Henry” Laskau the top level distance runner who left Nazi Germany 1938 and who after serving with the U.S. Army developed into one of the “greatest racewalkers” of his time.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/09/sports/henry-laskau-race-walker-is-dead-at-83.html     

1916: “Dorsey Assails Slaton and Jews” published today described the attacks by Hugh M. Dorsey, the candidate for Governor of Georgia on his predecessor John M. Slaton who commuted the sentence of Leo Frank and “the Jews” including a national congress led by Louis Marshall “who have raised large amounts of money” to defeat him.

1916: Birthdate of Berlin native Helmut Laskau who gained fame as Henry Laskau, the athlete “who walked out of Hitler's Germany and became America's best race walker for a decade after World War II.” (As reported by Frank Litsky)

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/09/sports/henry-laskau-race-walker-is-dead-at-83.html?searchResultPosition=8

1916: Louis Marshall issued a statement completely denying all of the charges made by Georgia gubernatorial candidate Hugh M. Dorsey which he described “as the most shocking” pronouncements ever connected with the Leo M. Frank and describing his accusations about the Jewish Congress as being an example of “deliberate malice” aimed at the Jews in Dorsey’s “attempt to seek votes by stirring up religious animosity.”

1916: In what would prove to be another failed attempt to break the deadlock of WW I, the Allies launched the Monastir Offensive in Macedonia with goal of forcing the Bulgarians out of the war.

1916: “Bernard G. Richards, Secretary of the Jewish Congress Committee” issued a statement tonight “denying the charges made by Hugh M. Dorsey that members of the Jewish Congress organization had contributed to a fund intended to force Mr. Dorsey’s defeating in the upcoming gubernatorial election.”

1916: “Felix M. Warburg, Chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee for Jewish Relief announced” today “that the United States Cruiser Des Moines would leave soon for Alexandria and proceed to Jaffa to transport the medical supplies sent by the committee for the hospitals in Palestine.”

1916: In Minsk, Rabbi Yehezkel Abramsky and his wife gave birth to Chimen Abramsky, a graduate of Hebrew University and Oxford who became Professor of Jewish Studies at University College London and was the husband of Miriam née Nirenstein.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/189017/chimen-abramsky

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/mar/18/chimen-abramsky-obituary

1917: Louis-Lucien Klotz began serving in the second government of Georges Clemenceau which led France to final victory in WW I.

1917: Alexandre Ribot, who had met with Nahum Soklow and expressed his government’s sympathy for the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, resigned as Prime Minister of France today.

1917: Based on information provided The Morning Post in London “90 per cent of the Russian population” think that a world war is not the time for a socialistic experiment and that among the only supporters of the revolution are “hooligans, riffraff and several millions of the Jewish proletariat” which is offset by “the superior classes of Jews who are believed to already washing their hands of the movement.”

1917: “Jewish Holiday In Army” published today reported that the furloughs granted to Jewish soldiers to observe the New Year “extend from noon September 16 to the morning of September 19” and from “noon September 25 to the morning of September 27 for the observance of the Day of Atonement.”

1917:  In Stockholm the “Third Zimmerwald Conference” which Yakov Ganetsky and Karl Radek attended as delegates from Russia came to an end today.

1917: It was reported today that the Navy Department has granted a “similar leave absence” for its Jewish members to observe the upcoming holidays as has already been granted by the Army.

1917: Niemoe Rotterdamsce Courant published a “statement favoring Zionism made by the Dutch Minister of Finance to a representative of the Joodsche Korrespondenz of The Hague.”

1918: The AEF, including Sergeant Abraham Bluestein of the 165 Regiment, and additional force of French Troops launched the Battle of St. Mihel, part of the grand offensive designed to defeat the Germans on the Western Front and thus end the War to End All Wars.

1918: Birthdate of British Rabbi Ephraim Einhorn, the native of Vienna whose parents were killed at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and who became one of two rabbis to serve Jews in Taiwan.

1918: It was reported today that as soon as the government became aware of the significance of September 16, “the Navy Department issued an order deferring the transfers of Jewish sailors and naval officers which had been scheduled to take place on that date because it was Yom Kippur” and the department changed its plans “so that Jewish boys might spend the day with their families or observe it in a fitting manner..”

1918: During WW I, Magazine distribution Paul Howard Sampliner “reported for draft registration today” which led to him joining the Army as a Private and later being sent for Officer Training.

1919: In Chicago, the Jewish ritual slaughters joined “the Amalgamated Meat-Cutters and Butcher Workers’ Union of North America.

1920(29thof Elul, 5680): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1920: As of noon today, Jewish soldiers may have furloughs to celebrate the New Year by order of Major General P.C. Harris, the Adjutant General of the Army.

1920: “Because it has outgrown its present structure,” “Temple Sholom, formerly the North Chicago Hebrew Congregation led by Rabbi Abraham Hirschberg is scheduled to hold services at the Medinah Temple which seats 4,500 people.”

1920: “San Francisco’s campaign” to raise “$350,000 for the relief of suffering Jews in Eastern Europe” is scheduled to begin today.

1920: Dr. Israel Elfenbein, the Rabbi of the west 95th Street Congregation and Supervisor of W.S. Community House, “kindly reciprocated the many kind New Year’s greetings of his members and friends.”

1921: Birthdate of Polish science fiction writer Stanislaw Lem. Born in Lviv, Poland (now Ukraine) he studied to be a doctor, but had to go undercover and hide his Jewish identity when the Nazis invaded Poland. During World War II, he pretended to be a Christian mechanic and sabotaged as much Nazi machinery as he could without getting caught. After the war, he began to write fiction. He decided that regular realistic fiction wasn't sufficient to describe the world anymore, so he wrote fiction that took place thousands of years in the future. He's best known for his novel Solaris(1961), about a scientist who travels to a space station near a strange planet and meets the ghost of his wife. His most recent novel is Peace on Earth (1987), about a future where all wars are fought on the moon by machines, so that humans don't get hurt.”

1922: Birthdate of Mark Richard Rosenzweig, the Rochester born  research psychologist whose studies in animals found that the brain reshapes itself in response to experience, in adulthood as well as in early childhood.

1923(2ndof Tishrei, 5684): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1923: Sir Herbert Samuel, the High Commissioner, is expected to arrive in Palestine today.

1924: It was reported today that “Sir Herbert Samuel, High Commissioner of Palestine, has decided not to remain after his present term expires in March of 1925: so that he can “devote himself to his literary work.”

1925: A two day “conference of American Jewry” is scheduled to open today at the Benjamin Franklin Hotel in Philadelphia which is attended by David A. Brown, Louis Marshal, Felix Warburg and Julius Rosenwald.

1925: After 330 performances “Lady, Be Good” the George and Ira Gershwin musical was performed the last time at the Liberty Theatre.

1926(4thof Tishrei, 5687): Since the third of Tishrei fell on Shabbat, Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1926: “The tranquility of Vienna was disturbed for the first time in many months” tonight “when a Pan-German Street mass meeting that ended with a small riot” that took place on the Ring Boulevard “where demonstrator beat several Jewish patrons “at one of the big cates.”

1927: Birthdate of Seymour Siegel the Conservative rabbi who served on the faculty of JTS and as executive director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council.

1928: In Cleveland, Margaret and Irwin Siebert gave birth to Muriel Faye Sierbert “who became a legend on Wall Street as the first woman to buy a seat on the New York Stock Exchange and the first woman to head one of the exchange’s member firms.” (As reported by Enid Nemy)

1929: Jonah J. Goldstein, an attorney who is a member of the Executive Committee of the Joint Distribution Committee and the administrative committee of the ZOA sailed on the steamship Bremen tonight as he began his trip to Palestine.  Goldstein is going to aid in the investigation of recent uprising as well as to ensure those working for the Palestine Emergency Fund are providing the requisite support for the victims of the violence.  Goldstein is traveling at the behest of Felix Warburg the financier who also chairs the administrative committee of the Jewish Agency for Palestine.

1930(19th of Elul, 5690): Ninety-five year old Amalia Nathansohn Freud, the wife of Jacob Freud and the mother of Sigmund Freud passed away.

1931(1st of Tishrei, 5692): Rosh Hashanah and Shabbat

1931: “The first day of the Jewish New Year, 5692 by the Hebrew calendar, was celebrated throughout New York City today at services in temples and synagogues attended by thousands of persons.”

1931: Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein delivered a sermon at the Institutional Synagogue in which he “said hope engendered by faither was the supreme message of the New Year.”

1931: First organized attack by Nazi storm troopers against Jews took place in Berlin.

1932: As the Weimar Republic continues its collapse that will bring Hitler to power newly appointed Chancellor Fritz von Papen lost a vote confidence forcing him to call for elections in November.

1933: While waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, Leó Szilárd conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction. The Hungarian born Jew would settle in the United States and work on the Manhattan Project.

1934: Birthdate of Abraham Telvi, the mobster who was one of those responsible for the vile crime of blinding Victor Riesel

1934: Birthdate of Alan Isler, the British born American novel whose first novel The Prince of West End Avenue won the National Jewish Book Award in 1994.

1935: The New Zionist Organization is founded in Vienna by Zev Jabotinsky. For many years there was tension between the World Zionist Organization and the Revisionist Party. Some of it was the result tactical differences, including the expansion of the Jewish Agency to include "non-Zionists." In addition there was still strong resentment and political tensions in the aftermath of the Alosoroff murder. The actual break came with a resolution to prohibit any independent political activity of Zionist organizations. Eleven years later they rejoined the WZO.  The formation of this organization was just another example of differences between Jabotinsky and his supporters (including Menachem Begin) on the one hand and the Labor Zionists on the other.  These differences have continued to this day and may be seen in the electoral politics of Israel in the 21st century

1935(14thof Elul, 5695): Mrs. Joshua Piza, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the New York Guild for the Jewish Blind who was the editor of the first Jewish prayer book in Braille.

1935(14thof Elul, 5695): Seventy-nine year old Hungarian native Benjamin Baruch who in 1900 came to the United States where in 1916 he began serving as President of the Association of Orthodox Rabbis of New York (Va’ad Ho Rabbonim) passed away today.

http://libfindaids.yu.edu:8082/xtf/view?docId=ead/benjaminguth/benjaminguth.xml;query=;brand=default

1936(25th of Elul, 5696): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech - Leil Selichot

1936:  Mrs. Julius Wolff, the chair of Community House reported today that enrollment in the nursery school on Forest Avenue in the Bronx supported by the New York section of the National Council of Jewish Women “is larger than in any previous year.”

1936: Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Moral Preparedness” this moring at Temple Emanu-El.

1936: “A consider representation of anti-Semitic foreigners were among the guests of” Julius Streicher “ at the Wittelsbacher Hotel this evening where it was “reported by persons present” that Streicher “announced that in the last analysis extermination is the only real solution of the Jewish problem.”

1936: Rabbi Louis I. Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Midsummer Madness: The New Attacks on Jews and Judaism” at Temple Rodeph Shlom.

1936: It was reported today that “the virulence of Dr. Goebbel’s attack and the bold manner in which he linked the Jews and the Communist International with the official Moscow regime made neutral diplomatic onlookers” at the Nuremberg Congress” gasp in amazement as did “the manifestations of intensified anti-Semitism as reflected in the chief speeches at the congress thus far.”

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the future of Palestine was discussed by the delegates of various countries at the League of Nations Council in Geneva. But British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden postponed his most important and much-awaited opening statement to the next meeting.

1937: The Palestine Post reported that at a meeting Bludan, Syria, Arab Foreign Ministers from Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq decided to send special delegations to Geneva, London and other important European capitals in order to explain their opposition to Palestine¹s partition and to seek support for the Arab cause.

 

1937:  The Palestine Post reported that Shanghai Jews had created a special, volunteer Jewish Zionist defense force to protect their community.  Many of the Jews living in Shanghai had either come from Russia during the First World War or during the Civil War following the Russian Revolution.  Both of these upheavals had closed the western paths of immigration leaving Jews with no choice but flea across Asiatic Russia and cross into China.  Another group of Jews living in Shanghai were refugees from Hitler's Final Solution.  With the normal westerly routes closed, the flight east before and during World War II was an escape route.  Many of these refugees and their offspring came to the United States, including Michael Blumenthal, Secretary of the Treasury under the Carter Administration. 

1938: As the crisis over the Sudetenland came to a head, Hitler delivered “a violent speech blasting Czechoslovakia.”

1938: Ben Cohen and Thomas “Tommy the Cork” Corcoran two members of FDR’s Brain Trust known as the Gold Dust Twins appeared on today’s cover of Timemagazine.  Cohen was Jewish.  Corcoran wasn’t.

1938: In “Troubles of Jews,” published today Time magazine reported that:

 

·        People "of the Hebraic race" who have settled in the Kingdom of Italy, Libya or Italian Aegean Islands since Jan. 1, 1919 were last week ordered by the Italian Cabinet to depart before March 1, 1939 or be forcibly expelled. Commented No. 1 Fascist Newspundit Virginio Gayda: "These Jews, political or racial refugees of other countries, represent a foreign and perilous body and spirit inserted in the body and spirit of the Italian nation." The decree will oust about 20,000 of the estimated 85,000 persons in Italy "born of both parents of the Hebrew race." Next day the Cabinet decreed the ousting from all State-licensed schools of Jewish instructors and Jewish students numbering about 10,000. Jews who were already enrolled last year in Italian institutes of higher learning will be permitted to complete their courses.

 

·        Jews from all over the World met in Antwerp last week to launch an appeal for $10,000,000 in behalf of the Palestine Foundation Fund. Dr. Kurt Blumenfeld, Director of the Fund, urged a change in "Jewish methods of propaganda" to oppose Communism as well as Fascism. Treasurer Eliezer Kaplan of the Jewish Agency for Palestine complained: "Jews because of their indifference and failure to provide adequate funds are equally responsible with the British Government for the decline of Jewish immigration to Palestine."

 

·        In Brazil last week, wealthy Jews received extortion notes threatening physical violence, destruction of property unless they sent large "voluntary contributions" to Brazilian groups with allegedly Nazi affiliations. In Sao Paulo, police at once marched out to guard the premises of Jews who received threat-letters.

 

·        The Grand Duchy of Luxemburg barred its frontier to further Jewish refugees from Germany last week, continued to care for 315.

 

·        Swiss authorities declared that an estimated 140 Jews per day had been "clandestinely" fleeing from Germany into Switzerland, announced that barbed wire is being strung along the frontier to stem this "Jewish flood." Jewish refugee camps in Switzerland were reported jam-packed last week. The camp at Diepoldsau hoisted a banner reading: "THANKS TO THE SWISS PEOPLE."

 

·        Fearing Nazi oppression, about 30% of the Jewish population of the Free City of Danzig were announced to have fled abroad last week. Danzig Nazis of the Hitler Youth raided a synagogue, trampled and tore up the sacred Hebrew scrolls. Notice was served on 400 Jews owning houses in Danzig that next month Aryans will "purchase" their property. The Jews will be forced to sell out at Nazi-dictated prices.

 

·        Soviet police last week jailed numerous Komsomol (Communist Youth Organization) leaders in the Ukraine and White Russia, who were accused of fomenting pogroms, according to Swedish press reports from Moscow. Stirred up by Young Communists, citizens of Pedobanya of the River Nemiljana started beating up Jews and attacking their homes. Moscow dispatched a commission of inquiry which reported that in the Ukraine there is "organized and fairly widespread" anti-Semitism. In Kiev, the Soviet Ukrainian Capital, anti-Jewish riots were suppressed by Red Army troops.

 

 

1939: Thirty-two Jews taken away in trucks at Pilca, Poland, shot dead and left in woods

1939: Secretary of State Cordell issued a statement tonight extending “best wishes…to the Jews of the country on the eve of their observance of the Jewish New Year. (Editor’s Note: Apparently his wishes to did not extend to the Jews of Europe whose entry into the United States he had been helping to thwart for the last six years.)

1939: In Los Angles, Esther (née Silverman) and Ralph Louis Waxman gave birth to Congressman Henry Waxman

1940(6thof Tammuz, 5700): In New York, David Rosenthal, the husband of Bertha Steinhardt and the father of Beatrice R. Swaab and D. Anson Rosenthal passed away today.

1940: Birthdate of Congressman Stephen J. Solarz, who represents the largest Jewish congressional constituency in the country.

1941: One thousand, two hundred, sixty seven Jews were taken from Vilna and sent to Polna to be shot. General Keitel informed his commanders, "The struggle against Bolshevism demands ruthless and energetic measures, above all against the Jews."  William Keitel rose to the rank of Field Marshall in the German Army.  Statements such as these provide further proof of the complicity of the German military in "The War against the Jews".  Keitel was hung in 1946 after being convicted at Nuremberg.

1942(1st of Tishrei, 5703): Rosh Hashanah

1942: Birthdate of French television journalist Michel Drucher,the brother of “French Television executive Jean Drucker and the uncle of actress Lea Drucker.

1942: After seven straight weeks of uninterrupted deportation of close to 265,000 Jews from Warsaw and other towns to Treblinka, the transports stop. Being the Jewish New Year (5,703) was only a coincidence. No trains would arrive for another nine days.

1942: More than 4800 Polish Jews are deported from Warsaw to the Treblinka extermination camp. A young Jew named Abraham Jakób Krzepicki escapes from Treblinka and makes his way to Warsaw, where ghetto historian Emanuel Ringelblum sees that Krzepicki's eyewitness camp testimony is taken down

1942: In a raid that ended today, 24 year old Malka “Mala” Zimetbaum  was arrested in Antwerpt “and sent to the Dossin Barracks sammellager in Mechelen” her first stop on the road to Birkenau.

1943: Sid Luckman out-tossed Slingin' Sammy Baugh of the Washington Redskins in an aerial duel today before 56,000 fans in Baltimore Stadium as the Chicago Bears defeated the National Football League champions, 21 -- 14, in an exhibition game.

1943: Abraham (Avrom) Sutzkever, the famous Yiddish poet and his wife escaped from the Vilna Ghetto. Sutzkever’s mother and infant son had already been killed by the Nazis.  Before leaving the ghetto, Sutzkever hid a diary by Theodore Herzl and drawings by Marc Chagall from the Germans.  After escaping, Sutzkever joined with his fellow Yiddish poet Shmerke Kaczerginsky to fight against the Nazis as part of Jewish partisan unit under the command of Moshe Judka Rudnitski.

1944: Jewish slave laborers work near Lieberose, Germany, to build a vacation complex for German officers

1945: Admiral Paul Wenneker, the German naval attaché serving in Tokyo said today from his refugee in Karuizawa, that “the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was ‘utterly stupid’” but that “Germany had been anxious to get Japan into the war principally ‘because Germany, of course, lacked sea power, and to be assisted by a first-class sea power seemed wonderful.’”

1945: “Franz Josef Spahn, Germany’s ‘little Fuehrer’ in Japan complained today from his refuge in Karuizawa, “about the attitude of the Japanese toward Jews” saying that “they were even not so distinctly averse to Jews and did not support Nazi policy against them.”

1945: In East Orange, NJ, “Roslyn (Melnikoff) Thaler” and “Alan Maurice Thaler, a Toronto born actuary at the Prudential Financial in Newark, NJ” gave birth to University of Chicago professor and the 2017 recipient of “the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.”

https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler

https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/10/richard-thaler-nobel-economics/542400/

 

1946: Birthdate of Jerry Edwin Abramson, the three-term Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky and the first Metro Mayor “of the merge city-county government known as Louisville Metro.

1946: An international convention sponsored by Agudas Israel which will be attended by two hundred rabbis and lay leaders of Orthodox Jewish communities in Palestine, Europe, Latin America and the United States including Rabbi Eliezer Silver and Rabbi P.M. Teitz is scheduled to be held today in Belmar, NJ.

1947: It was reported today that former chaplain and U.S Navy Lt. Commander Charles E. Schulman who served as the rabbi at North Shore Congregation Israel in Glencoe, IL will be leading services at the Riverdale Temple on Rosh Hashanah

1947: While meeting in London, “as expected, the delegates of the seven Arab states gave seven sets of reasons today why they rejected the Anglo-American experts’ provincial-autonomy plan for Zionists and Arabs” while not expressing support for Arab state in Palestine.

1948: “Present Jose Figueres of Costa Rica has assured a representative of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society that the status of some 1,000 Jewish immigrants who arrived in that country since the end of the war in Europe will be legalized soon, HIAS announced here today. The announcement followed a visit here by Louis Feigenblatt, HIAS representative in Costa Rica. Feigenblatt, who is also president of the Jewish community of San Jose, revealed that the status of the immigrants was challenged after the former government was overthrown by a revolution last May and Figueres installed.” (As reported by JTA)

1949: The Knesset passed a compulsory education law. As soon as the guns of the War for Independence were silent, the new Jewish state was validating the centuries old commitment of Jews to the importance of learning.  When the anti-Semites would burn copies of the Torah and the Talmud during the Middle Ages, they were not merely burning things, they were assaulting a basic form of Jewish identity; a form that they knew was part of the key to the on-going existence of the Jewish people regardless of their location.

1949: “An attempt to assassinate Premier David Ben Gurion and other members of the Israel Cabinet was foiled today when guards in the Knesset overpowered Avraham Tzafati a young Jew who aimed a loaded Sten gun at the Ministers of the Jewish state after jumping to the Speaker’s platform from the visitors’ gallery.”

1950 (1st of Tishrei, 5711):  As UN forces led by U.S. and the ROK armies are breaking out of the Pusan Perimeter during the Korean War, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1950: The Big Three Foreign Ministers met at the Waldorf Astoria this afternoon where they considered a petition from World Jewish Congress calling “on the three Western powers to elicit a solemn pledged from Wester authorities that Bonn would assist in the resettlement of Jewish mazes left homeless and impoverished by Nazi persecution.”

1950: A meeting of the Foreign Ministers of France, UK and the US began in New York with the goal of helping to integrate West Germany into the Cold War defense structure which raised concerns among many who thought this could lead to the re-militarization of the nation which had been home to the Nazis just five short years ago.

1950: The Israeli radio broadcasts Rosh Hashanah services.  According to published reports Israelis have shown up the nation’s synagogues in unusually large numbers possibly as a sign of thanksgiving for the great strides the country has made in the past year.

1951: The Cabinet approved today a declaration by Finance Minister Eliezer Kaplan that funds raised through the sale of Israeli bonds in the United States would be invested mainly in industrial and agricultural expansion and not diverted to meet "current and pressing emergency needs." Despite the worsening food situation, Mr. Kaplan said this action was necessary if Israel was to “achieve economic independence for our rapidly growing population.”  Prime Minister Ben Gurion endorsed the plan even though it could mean a great deal of privation for the current generation.

1952: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Bonino” a sitcom starring David Opatoshu, Mike Kellin and Conrad Janis, the son of art dealer Sidney Janis.

1952: The Jerusalem Post published the full text of the agreement on German reparations to Israel.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that the bodies of Haviva Reik and Raphael Reiss, who during World War II died on an Allied parachute mission against the Nazis in Slovakia, were laid to rest on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

1953: Birthdate of photographer Nancy “Nan” Goldin the native Washingtonian whose best known work Is “The Ballad of Sexual Dependency,’ “a 1985 slide show exhibition and 1986 artist's book publication of photographs taken by her between 1979 and 1986.”

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/209883/nan-goldin-ballad-of-sexual-dependency?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=f9bf167fa5-August_10_20168_10_2016&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-f9bf167fa5-206644398

1954: Leonard Bernstein conducts the IPO in performance of Serenade featuring Isaac Stern at Teatro La Fenice, Venice.

1955(25th of Elul, 5715): Eighty-two year old Edward Lazansky, the former Secretary of State of New York who was “a found and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Brooklyn Jewish Hospital, passed away today.

1955(25thof Elul, 5715): Eighty-eight year old Rumanian born New York “wholesale shoe merchant” Bernard Lebovitz, “one of the founders and a former president of B’nai Jacob Synagogue in South Brooklyn” and “the executive director of the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital” who was the husband of Hedvig Lebovitz” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/09/13/92640182.pdf

1956: Three Druze guardsmen - Nawaf Abu-Ghazi, Suleiman Hatoum and Rafik Abdullah – were killed tonight when a Palestinian Fedayeen squad entered Israel from Jordon and attacked the Ein Ofrarim facility near Hatzvea setting the stage for an Israeli response – Operation Shoshana.

1957: Birthdate of Academy Award winning composer Hans Florian Zimmer the native of Frankfurt am Main whose mother had escaped to England in 1939 because she was Jewish

1959: Premier of the western television hit “Bonanza.”  The popular Sunday cowboy show starred a father and his three sons.  Two of the four actors in the lead roles were Jewish. Lorne Greene played Pa Cartwright and Michael Landon played Little Joe.

1961(2ndof Tishrei, 5722): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1961: German physicist Carl Hermann passed away.  Hermann and his wife hid Jews during the World War II.  Hermann was arrested and imprisoned for this crime.  He survived and continued his work in the field of crystallography.

1962(13thof Elul, 5722): Seventy-six-year-old Cornell University trained anesthesiologist and WW I Army veteran, Dr. Bernhard J. Eliasberg, the chief anesthesiologist at Mt. Sinai Hospital and consulting anesthesiologist at Jewish Memorial Hospital whose patients included Governor Herbert H. Lehman who had three children – Harold, Jay and Ruth – with his wife “the former Bessie Rothblatt” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/09/13/90589822.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1962: It was reported today the Avnet Electronics Corporation under the leadership of its president, Lester Avnet, “net earnings varose 46 per cent to $2,322,564 from $1,593,886 in the preceding fiscal year” which saw shares from 66 cents to 90 cents.

1963(23rdof Elul, 5723): Ninety year old Mogilev born “cellist, orchestral conductor and composer” Modest (Moisei Isaacovich) Altschuler who “organized the Russian Symphony Orchestra Society of New York City, which for two decades toured the United States featuring performances and compositions by leading contemporary Russians” passed away today in Los Angeles.

1964(6thof Tishrei, 5725): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson.

1968: Two days after he had passed away funeral services were scheduled to be held at the Fliedner Funeral Home, for sixty-two year old New York City native and Pratt Institute graduate Louis A. Peirez, the “President of Viewlex, Inc,” manufacturers of “audiovisual, photographic and sound equipment” who “was a member of the national board of directors of the Anti-Defamation League” and the husband of Alexandra S. Nininger Peirez with whom he had two children – Helen and David.

1968(19thof Elul, 5728): Sixty-eight-year-old Frances Greenfield Gottschall, whose work as a secretary at City College led to her marriage to Dr. Morton Gottschall, the long-time dean of the Liberal Arts and Sciences at CCNY who regarded her as essential to his professional success, passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/09/14/76881035.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1969(29thof Elul, 5729): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1969: Birthdate of Russian born, American educated journalist and author Max Boot. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/as-midterms-approach-conservative-'never-trumpers'-find-allies-outside-the-lines/ar-BBLkMH2?ocid=spartandhp

http://maxboot.net/

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/01/books/review/max-boot-the-corrosion-of-conservatism.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20181102

1969: As the New York Mets gathered steam in their surprise drive to win the National League Pennant, Art Shamsky sat out a game with the Pittsburgh Pirates after discussing the matter with his manager, former Brooklyn Dodger great Gil Hodges.

1970(11thof Elul, 5730): Seventy-five year old New Jersey Law School graduate and “former vice dean of the University of Newark” Aaron Lasser, “an organizer and former President of the Newark Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association” and husband of Hazel Lasser with whom he had two children – Lawrence and John – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/09/13/archives/aaron-lasser-75-lawyereducator.html

1970(11th of Elul, 5730): Ninety-eight year old Ottilie Sutro, the Baltimore native who with her sister Rose formed one of the first (if not the very first) “duo-piano teams” passed away today.

1970(11thof Elul, 5730): Seventy-eight year old Montreal born American economist and University of Chicago Professor Jacob Viner passed away today

https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Viner.html

http://www.hetwebsite.net/het/profiles/viner.htm

1970: NBC broadcast a television adaptation of “George M!” starring Joel Grey in the title role role.

1970: “Five Easy Pieces” directed by Bob Rafelson who also co-produced and co-authored the script was released in the United States today.

1971: No members of the IDF were injured today when Syrians shelled Israeli positions on the Golan Heights.

1971: It was learned today in London that “the Supreme Court of the Russian Soviet Republic has rejected the appeal of refusnik Valery Kukul who was convicted of “anti-Soviet activity.”

1972: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Maude,” a sitcom created by Norman Lear staring Bea Arthur and Bill Macy with music by Marilyn and Alan Bergman.

1974: Seventy-seven year old Hector Bolitho, the Auckland, NZ born son of Henry and Elthelred Frances Bolitho was the author of the 1933 tome Beside Galilee: A First-hand Survey of Zionism and Modern Palestine passed away today.

1974(25thof Elul, 5734): Forty-seven year old New York native and NYU graduate Jay Smolens Harrison, the music editor of the New York Herald Tribune passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/13/archives/jay-s-harrison-47-music-editor-dead.html

1974: For the second day in a row, a demonstration was “held in Moscow by Jewish activists demanding exit visas” at the end of which “all ten participants were arrested.”

1975(7th of Tishrei, 5736): Seventy-seven year old Joseph A. “Joe” Alexander “a three-time All-America at Syracuse University, described by Walter Camp as ‘one of the greatest defensive guards ever seen on the gridiron’ who in 1925 was the first player ever signed by the New York Giants when the team organized” and who became a medical doctor passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1975/09/14/94900497.html?pageNumber=45

1977(29th of Elul, 5737): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1977: CBS broadcast the first episode of the seventh and final season of “Maude,” a sitcom created by Norman Lear staring Bea Arthur and Bill Macy with music by Marilyn and Alan Bergman.

1977: Birthdate of Idan Raichal, the musician from Kfar Saban best known “his Idan Raichal Project” released in 2002.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that the cabinet was officially notified by Prime Minister Menachem Begin of the appointment of his two pre-1948 Irgun Zva'i Leumi comrades to top government posts: Ya'acov Aknin, an IDF brigadier, was appointed director-general of the Israel Lands Administration and Amihai Paglin was appointed the premier's adviser on the war against terror.

1978: ABC broadcast the first episode of “Taxi” a sit-com created by James L. Brooks, Stan Daniels and Ed Weinberger, starring Jud Hirsch as “Alex Rieger.”

1980(2ndof Tishrei, 5741): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Jimmy Carter.1981: In “Israeli Comedy at La Mama Annex,” published today critic Frank Rich provides a review of “Ya’acobi and Leidenthal.”

1981: “Under the leadership of first-year head coach Fred Goldsmith, Slippery Rock University “returned to the Big House to face Wayne State (Michigan) in a season-opening game that drew a crowd of more than 35,000 fans, which also ranks among the top attendance totals in NCAA Division II football history.

 

 

1982(24th of Elul, 5742): Ninety-year old Louis Waldman, leading labor lawyer and founding member of the Socialist Party of America, passed away today. (As reported by Edward Gargan)

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/14/obituaries/louis-waldman-90-counsel-to-labor.html?pagewanted=print

1986:  Birthdate of Emmanuelle Grey Rossum known as actress and singer Emmy Rossum.

1986(8thof Elul, 5746): Sixty-five year old photographer and refuges from Hitler’s Europe Ernst Haas, the Vienna born son of Ernst Hass and Frderike Haas Zipper, who worked included the iconic “Marlboro Man” passed away today.

https://www.thejc.com/culture/features/ernst-haas-the-mad-men-s-favourite-photographer-1.26391

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haas#/media/File:Ernst_Haas,_Homecoming_Prisoners,_Vienna,_1947.jpg

1988(1st of Tishrei, 5749): Rosh Hashanah

1990: “Reversal of Fortune” film adaption of Alan Dershowitz’s book produced by Edward R. Pressman and co-starring Ron Silver premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1992: STS-47, the 50th Space Shuttle mission whose crew included Jerome “Jay” Apt III was launched today.

1992: Ninety-four year old Pennsylvania born and award winning Cornell University landscape design graduate Norman Thomas Newton who served as “monuments man” with the British Eighth Army in Italy.

1995: Bella Abzug's plenary address to the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing set a tone of international cooperation and commitment that helped define both the conference and its influential legacy.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/12/1995/bella-abzug-addresses-world-conference-on-women-in-beijing

1996: “Waiting for Guffman” with a screenplay co-authored by Eugene Levy who also co-starred in the comedy along with Bob Balaban was screened today at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including two children’s books, Moses and the Angelsby Ileene Smith Sobel; Illustrated by Mark Podwal and Journeys With Elijah Eight Tales of the Prophet,retold by Barbara Diamond Goldin; Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney.

2000: “Israel Police Northern District Commander Alik Ron requested an investigation of Hadash MK Mohammad Barakeh for inciting violence against police.”

2001: Forty-six year old Ruth Shua’I was shot by Palestinian terrorists today.

2001: The Rim K was renamed the Karine A when it was registered in Tonga today. It was under that name that she was used in an attempt to smuggle a massive amount of arms into Gaza.

2001: The Jewish Museum in Berlin opened to the public today housed in a building designed by Daniel Libeskind. (JTA)

2002: Eyal Golan married the Miss Israel of 2001 Ilanit Levi. The couple's eldest son Liam was born in 2003 and their youngest daughter Alin was born in 2006.

2003: “Alia” an “Israeli film directed by Amos Gitai and starring Yaël Abecassis, Uri Klauzner, and Hanna Laslo” was released in Israel and France.

2003(15th of Elul, 5763): Thirty-seven year old Tova Lev died of wounds sustained during the Shmuel HaNavi Bus Bombing that took place in August, 2003

2003: “Lost in Translation,” the production and distribution of which was overseen by James Schamus was released in the United States today.

2004: An exhibition styled “Photographs of Otto Frank” closes in Amsterdam.  The exhibition was part of the commemoration of Anne Frank’s “75th birthday.”

2004: “The Boy from Oz” which had been adapted for American audiences by Martin Sherman was performed for the final time at the Imperial Theatre.

2004(26th of Elul, 5764): Ninety-three year old screenwriter and playwright Jerome Chodorov who was blacklisted in the 1950’s passed away today. (As reported by Jesse McKinle2004: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Collected Stories: ''Gimpel the Fool'' to ''The Letter Writer''by Isaac Bashevis Singer.

2005: Sidney Ferris Rosenberg left WFAN today after failing to show up to host the Giants' pre-game show. As a result of the no-show, management at WFAN gave him the option to resign from the station, which he did. The New York Post reported that he would likely have been fired if he did not resign.

2005: “The eviction of all residents, demolition of the residential buildings and evacuation of associated security personnel from the Gaza Strip was completed” today.

2005: As the Kissufim Gates was closed, the last Israeli soldier left Gaza. 

 

2005: As reported in Haaretz, Palestinians moved into the abandoned Gaza Strip settlement of Morag before dawn after Israel Defense Forces troops pulled out of the area and set the synagogue on fire. Huge flames leapt into the sky. In another synagogue, gunmen climbed on the roof and waved flags of militant groups, including Hamas, shouting "God is great." Just hours earlier, the Palestinian Interior Ministry spokesman said the Palestinian Authority will destroy the synagogues left behind in Gaza by evacuating IDF troops

2006: The original version of “Fear Factor” a game show that Jeff Zucker used to keep NBC on top of the ratings game was broadcast for the last time today.

2006:An artistic tribute to beloved lyricist and media personality Ehud Manor opened at the Holon Mediatheque, where 70 works inspired by Manor songs will remain on display through October 23. Professional and amateur artists contributing to the show include sculptor David Gerstein and Aliza Olmert, wife of the prime minister. Manor, who died in April 2005 at age 64, wrote a number of Israeli classics during his prolific career, and past musical collaborators in attendance at Tuesday's opening will include Ohad Hitman and Corinne Alal. Works done in water color, pencil and with less conventional media including chocolate were selected for the exhibition, with Israeli Design Center Manager Amnon Zilber serving as one of the show's two curators.

2006: The Jerusalem Post reported that an al-Qaida-linked Algerian terror cell that was broken up by Italian police last fall was planning to carry out attacks on targets in Oslo, Norway, including the city's main synagogue.

2006: Eliot Spitzer defeated Thomas Suozzi in the New York Democratic gubernatorial primary.

2007(29thof Elul, 5767: Erev of Rosh Hashanah 5768

2007(29thof Elul): Anniversary of the birth of Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Lubavitch, third leader of Chabad.

2007: In “Looking Through Rose-Colored Glass Again at Shul,” Sewell Chan describes the restoration work being done at the Eldridge Street Synagogue on the Lower East Side.

http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/12/looking-through-rose-colored-glass-again-at-the-eldridge-street-shul/

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa Temple Judah begins its Musical Shabbat Season II at Friday night services where the community will also celebrate Marilyn Sippy’s formal conversion to Judaism.

2008: With the assistance from Edward Mermelstein, and a payment of one million dollars to cover expense by Viktor Veselberg, the Lowell House Bells were transported from Harvard University “back to their original location in the Danilov Monastery.

2008: “Witness Changed Her Story During Rosenberg Spy Case” published today described how Ruth Greenglass “a key prosecution witness whose testimony helped send Ethel Rosenberg to the electric chair gave a different account at trial than she did before the grand jury.”

2009: President Shimon Peres was rushed to hospital tonight after he fainted on stage while speaking at a Young Presidents Organization event in Ramat Aviv.

2009: Lebanon, an Israeli film that recounts Israel's 1982 invasion of its northern neighbor through soldiers' eyes, won the top prize at the Venice Film Festival today.

2009(23rdof Elul, 5769): Eighty-one year old Lawrence Slobodkin, a pioneer in the ecology movement, passed away today. (As reported by Carol Kaesuk Yoon)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/nyregion/22slobodkin.html?emc=eta1

2009(23rd of Elul): Seventy nine year old Dr. Alfred Gottschalk, the Rabbi and scholar who left his imprint on Hebrew Union College and Reform Judaism, passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/15/us/15gottschalk.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print

2009 (23rd of Elul, 5769): This evening, Rabbi Todd Thalblum conducts his first Selichot service as the leader of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2010: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to present “Anna Shulman: The Queen of H Street,” a one-woman show that tells the entertaining and true life story of Anna Shulman, her arrival in the U.S. and in Washington, and her impact on the H Street neighborhood, home to Jewish merchants in the 1920s and 1930s. 

2010:  The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Half A Life by Darin Strauss

2010(4th of Tishrei, 5771): Tzom Gedalia

 

2010: The prime minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, signaled for the first time today that he was willing to limit, though not completely halt, construction in the West Bank settlements after a partial building moratorium expires later this month. The hints of flexibility came as diplomats worked to defuse a potential crisis over settlement building that threatens to derail fledgling Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

2010: Antonina Pirozhkova, who as the widow of the renowned short-story writer Isaac Babel campaigned for more than half a century to keep his literary legacy alive after his execution by Stalin’s K.G.B., and who wrote a memoir about the last seven years of his life, passed away today at the age of 101.  Babel was Jewish.  She was not. 

2011: An exhibition that “explores the theme of conversation in Moses Mendelssohn’s life and legacy, including in his relationships, his writings, and his concepts of Judaism and the Enlightenment” is scheduled to open at the Center for Jewish History in New York.

2011: Israeli-born pianist and composer Matan Porat is scheduled to play Ullmann’s  Piano Sonata no.7at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Musical Festival.

2011: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington is scheduled to present a special embassy of Israel briefing by Eliav Benjamin, the Counselor of Political Affairs.

way to a mechanics workshop on site, where they slashed the tires and cut the cables of 12 army vehicles.

2011: Vandals have defaced a Jewish memorial in eastern Poland by rearranging bushes forming the Star of David into a Nazi swastika, police said today, in the latest of a string of anti-Semitic incidents in the area. "

2011: Some 66,000 Labor party members go to the polls today to choose the next party leader from among four contenders: Isaac Herzog, Amram Mitzna, Amir Peretz and Shelly Yachimovich.

2012: Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to offer a Curators Tour - Microcosms: Ruth Abrams, Abstract Expressionist

2012: EMET is scheduled to present “The Road to a Culture of Peace in the Middle East: Track III Diplomacy” to members of Congress and selected invitees in Washington, DC.

2012: Rabbi Elliot Kukla is scheduled to lead an hour-and-a-half workshop focusing on holiday-related grief experiences and on tools for coping and finding comfort during the Days of Awe at Shir Hadash.

2012: Dr. Susan Gilson Miller presents a lecture entitled Jewish Rescue and Relief in North Africa during World War II

2012: Israel’s population approached the eight million mark nearing Rosh Hashana, the Jewish new year, according to a report released today by the Central Bureau of Statistics

2013: Joshua M. Bernstein is the featured speaker at “Jews & Brews: Boot Camp for Beer Geeks” at the Karl Strauss Brewing Company in San Diego, CA.

2013: To mark the 69th anniversary of the final destruction of the Łódź ghetto in August 1944, Wiener Library intern and Wrocław University PhD student Iza Olejnik is scheduled to give an informal talk about the culture of the ghetto based on her own research in London, UK.

2013: For the second year in a row, the night before Yom Kippur will bring to Israel the annual Researchers’ Night, a celebration of all things scientific, with hundreds of events taking place at over a dozen universities and colleges. Via speeches, workshops, mass experiments, and demonstrations, all taking place tonight scientists will attempt to explain to Israelis of all ages and backgrounds some of the basic principles of astronomy, biology, chemistry, genetics, and more.

2013: It was announced today that “President Shimon Peres will award this year’s Presidential Medal of Distinction to a group that includes Hollywood director Steven Spielberg and Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel.”

2013: Israel Police forces, Border Patrol officers and volunteer policemen are on high alert ahead of Yom Kippur, with a special emphasis on mixed cities, like Acre and Jaffa, and areas of high sensitivity like the Temple Mount, Police Commissioner Yohanan Danino said today.

2013: Prime Minister Golda Meir’s testimony on the Yom Kippur War, as declassified today, omits all mention of her pivotal meeting in Tel Aviv with King Hussein of Jordan. (As reported by Mitch Ginsburg)

2014: Comedian and social commentator Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Massey Hall in Toronto, Canada.

2014: ‘An appreciation of David Hillman’s UK synagogue stained glass windows’ published today.

2014: Marc Courtade is scheduled to speak on “Shirley Temple: From Child Star to Diplomat” at the 92nd Street Y.

2014: French anti-Semitic watchdog group SPCJ reports 527 anti-Semitic incidents from Jan. 1 to July 31, 2014. There were 423 incidents reported in all of 2013. (As reported by Stephanie Butnick)

 

2014: The Historic 6th& I Synagogue is scheduled to host “6thin the City Shabbat” including a service led by Rabbi Shira and Sheldon Low followed by a Friday Night Dinner.

2014: “Frenchman Mehdi Nemmouche, suspected of killing four people at Brussels’ Jewish Museum in May, was remanded in custody for another three months today, judicial officials said.”

2014: “Thousands of people attended a memorial service today to commemorate the Druze soldiers killed in action while serving in the Israel Defense Force.”

2014: “The President of Hillel International called on Ohio University to apologize to four pro-Israel students who were arrested during a protest.”

2015: Author Annie Cohen-Solal is scheduled to speak about iconic artist Mark Rothko at the Chilmark Library in Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts.

2015: Lior Shvil’s “Protocols” is scheduled to go on display at “Art in General” in Lower Manhattan.

2015: In Santa Barbara, CA, Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Arlington Theatre.

2015: Jeremy Corbyn, “the far-left MP who has empathized with Hezbollah and Hamas” and whose “ties to Holocaust deniers, terrorists and some outright anti-Semites” has “alarmed” English Jews was chosen as the new leader of the Labour Party today.

2015: “After almost a week of choking dust blanketing Israel – the worse sandstorm to hit Israel in its history – the Environmental Protection Ministry said today that the thick yellowish-brown particles filling the air have begun to dissipate.”

2015(28th of Elul, 5775): Final Shabbat of 5775. 

2016(9thof Elul, 5776): Ninety-six year old economist Stanley K. Sheinbaum passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/14/us/politics/stanley-k-sheinbaum-economist-and-liberal-crusader-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016: Violinist Itzhak Perlman announced today “that he would donate NIS 3.2 million (approx. $850,000) to organizations in Israel that connect people with disabilities with the classical arts” including NIS 940,000 (approx. $250,000) for the Tel Aviv Conservatory for a new Perlman-Genesis String Project and “another NIS 188,000 (approx. $50,000) to House of Wheels, a rehabilitation center for children and adults with impaired mobility.”

2016: “Four yeshiva students studying at the settle of Nahliel were arrested today for attacking law enforcement officers and allegedly vandalizing Palestinian property.”

2016: Daniel Snyder’s Washington Redskins are scheduled to kick off their 2016 NFL season.

2017: In Des Moines, IA, the Iowa Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host “When Memories Unfold: A Luncheon with Celina” featuring readings and reminiscences by “Celina Karp Biniaz, the daughter of Irvin and Phyllis Karp and the youngest female survivor from Schindler's List”

2017: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to present “Harmonies in Time” featuring Israel’s Castle in Time Orchestra.

2017: “In an eight-to-one decision, the High Court of Justice today struck down Knesset legislation from 2015 that was meant to delay efforts to increase the rate at which ultra-Orthodox youth are drafted into the military.”

2017: A Senior Russian official revealed today that Moscow had advised Syrian President Assad not to respond to Israel's alleged attack on its state's Scientific Studies and Research Center, reassuring that if Iran increases its efforts to establish a foothold in the Golan, Russia will make sure to put a stop to it.

2017: As part of the events marking the first anniversary of the death of Shimon Peres, “his memoir No Room for Small Dreams: Courage, Imagination and the Making of Modern Israel” is being released today.

2017: The Jewish Federation of New Orleans is scheduled to host its “104thannual meeting” along with a meeting of the Jewish Endowment Foundation of Louisiana.

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host an original production of “Prior to Arrival,” “a musical-theatrical show with original music, drama, and spoken word – all in pursuit of Elijah the Prophet.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host three screenings of “Damascus Cover.”

2018(3rdof Tishrei, 5779): Fast of Gedaliah

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final two screenings of “Sefarad,” film that creates new awareness of the fate of the Portuguese Jewish Community.

2019: In Jerusalem, the British Museum is scheduled to host a lecture on “Excavations at Solomon’s Pools, Bethlehem and Water Supply to Jerusalem in Antiquity.”

2019: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to celebrate the opening of its “new exhibition Russ & Daughters: An Appetizing Story” which will included Hannah Goldfield, food critic for The New Yorker, interviewing two generations of the Russ family.

2019: Chabad of Metairie (LA) is scheduled to host “An Evening With Joseph Telushking” during which the distinguished author and sage will talk about “Five Teaching That Change Your Life Today: Practical Insights from the Rebbe’s Leadership.”

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Lost Crown.”

2020: B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host a Selichot service “with Cantor Shifman and speech guest Neshama Carlebach.”

2020: The Edin-Tamar Music Center is scheduled to host a concert by the Jerusalem Piano Duo – Shir and Drot Semmel and pianist Ron Trachtman

2020: The Boston Synagogue is scheduled to provide a live “musical and spiritual experience” with saxophonist Zach Mayer designed to get participants “Into the Holiday Spirit.”

2020(23rd of Elul, 5780): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot;

2021: At the London School of Jewish Studies, Dr Raphael Zarum is scheduled to lead “a class discussing the story of David, Avigail and Naval and discovering what the narrative has to teach us on cruelty, kindness and forgiveness.”

2021: The YIVO Yiddish Club is scheduled to present “Ashkenazi Hight Foods’” with the “co-founder of the Gefilteria, Liz Alpern and Jeffrey Yoskowitz.

2021: The Third Annual Torah Yerushalayim Virtual Worldwide Torah Experience is scheduled to take place today.

https://tickchak.co.il/TY2021?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=ad&utm_campaign=ty2021-registration

2021: The Jerusalem Youth Chorus Global Gala Concert is scheduled to take place today.

2021: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently published paperback edition of Send For Me, the novel by Lauren that “follows a young Jewish woman in 1930’s Germany who leaves her parents behind when she and her husband and young daughter move to the United States to escape the Nazis.”

2021: Following two straight days of rocket firings from Gaza, Israelis start the week wondering if there will be a third attack and if so, is this a prelude to another wave of terrorism.

 

 

 

This Day, September 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 13

586 BCE (3 Tishrei 3338): On the civil calendar assassination of Gedaliah ben Achikam. He had been appointed Governor of Judea by Nebuchadnezzar in an attempt to revitalize the Jewish community. His assassin, Ishmael ben Natanya, a descendent of the royal house, was convinced by neighboring nations that a revolt against the Babylonians could succeed. In fear of retribution, many of the remaining Jews fled to Egypt destroying what was left of the Judean government. This day is commemorated as a fast day, The Fast of Gedaliah.  Yes, on the Jewish calendar, the first two days of Tishrei are days of Joy - Rosh Hashanah.  This is immediately followed by a minor fast day - the Jew never forgets that life is a mixture of joy and sorrow.

81: The Roman Emperor Titus who gained fame for destroying the Second Temple passed away.

122: The building of Hadrian's Wall begins. The wall was named for Hadrian, the Roman Emperor who had it built as part of plan to set limits on the size of the Roman Empire and to essentially go over to a defensive posture.  For the Jews, Hadrian was no “prince of peace” since he is the suppressed the Bar Kochba Revolt with vehemence and violence.

335: In an example of the Religious Imperialism that afflicts the Jewish people, Emperor Constantine the Great consecrates the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. Christians believe that this is the site where Jesus was crucified by the Romans as well as the site of Jesus' tomb.

531:  Kavadh I, the Sassanid King of Persia against who Mar Zuta revolted and established a Jewish state in Babylon that lasted for seven years passed away today. (The History of the Jewish People)

604: Today, Sabinian, a contemporary of Benjamin of Tiberias who was responsible for a revolt that led Jewish forces to take Jerusalem in 614, became Pope today.

1438: King Duarte of Portugal passed away.  During his reign he enacted laws prohibiting Jews from employing Christians. In 1433 Master Guedelha, a rabbi who served as doctor and astrologer for King Duarte prophesied “to King Duarte terrible events if he did not postpone his ascent to the throne of Portugal. A year later, Duarte and his army met with disaster at Tangiers and four years later - 1438 - King Duarte died of the plague - the Black Plague which decimated all of Europe.”

1503: Michelangelo begins work on his statue of David. While the statue may win high marks as Renaissance heart, it gets a big “F” in Halakah since the statue of the Jewish king is of an uncircumcised male.

1520: “Sir Richard Cecil, owner of the Burghley estate (near Stamford, Lincolnshire), and his wife, Jane Heckington” gave birth to William Cecil, 1stBaron Burghley, Queen Elizabeth’s chief advisor who believed that “the state could never be in safety where there as toleration of two religions’ (he was speaking here of Catholic versus Church of England but it would stand to reason that he would not have favored the re-admission of the Jews) but who also looked to the ‘Old Testament” for guidance in such matters a usury believing “that while the judicial laws of Moses were to some uniquely framed for the Jews, their moral equity applies to all nations” passed away today, working until the last moment for his sovereign. (Cecil’s seemingly schizophrenic view of relying on the Jewish book for moral guidance while not wanting to have the Jews around was not unusual then and for that matter now.)

1597(1stof Tishrei, 5358): Rosh Hashanah

1597: In Amsterdam a hall that had been “secured for worship” that was named "Beth Ya'aḳob," after one of its founders, Jacob Tirado consecrated it today.

1598: Phillip III, who supported the policy of making his realm Jew free and gave a free hand to the murderous Inquisition began his reign as “King of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia…”

1600: The Jews of Klausenburg, Hungary, were massacred.

1610: Bookseller Thomas Bushnell transferred his rights in “The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus” which includes a reference to Rodrigo Lopez, the Marrano physician who served Queen Elizabeth, to John Wright.

1625: Rabbi Isaiah Horowith and 15 other rabbis were arrested in Jerusalem by an Arab leader and held for ransom.  Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Horowitz, known as the Shlah after the title of one of his major works Shnei Luchos Ha-Bris, was a renowned Halachist, kabbalist and communal leader.  Born in Prague in 1565, he made aliyah in 1621 after the death of his wife.  Unlike most others, he settled in Jerusalem where he worked to rebuild the community.  After his release he moved to Tiberius where he was buried next to the grave of the Rambam. 

1629: Sixty-four year old Johannes Buxtorf “a professor of Hebrew for thirty-nine years at Basel, known by the title ‘Master of the Rabbis’ whose De Synagoga Judaica documents the customs and society of Germany Jewry” passed away today.

 1635: The Massachusetts General Court banished Separatist preacher Roger Williams, 32, for criticizing the Massachusetts Bay Company charter and for perpetually advocating a separation of church and state. Williams would end up with his own colony, Rhode Island, where rules of religious toleration would become the template for the future United States.  Of course, it was the values and vision of Williams that made the United States such a hospitable place for Jewish migration and development.

1684: It did not appear until the final verdict rendered in this suit by the magistrate of Prague today that through the machinations of the notorious apostate Philipp Lang, chamberlain to the emperor until 1608, the record of Samuel Meisel’s privileges had been secretly stricken from the official register in 1601, on the ground of their having been obtained by fraud, and that the sums subsequently paid to the widow and to the heirs, and the two houses given them, were alleged to have been merely gifts.

1708: “A Massacre of the Jews of Mstislav, Poland was averted by the intervention of Czar Peter the Great of Russia.” (Green book 258)

1721(21st of Elul, 5481):  Banker Mendel Menachem Emanuel Oppenheimer, the husband of Judith Gomperz and the son-in-law of Salman Gomperz passed away today in Vienna.

1762: Birthdate of Canadian politician Pierre-Stanislas Bédard the leader of Le Canadien, who argued against granting a seat to Ezekiel Hart in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada claiming that "no Christian nation had granted Jews the rights of citizens, not for unjust reasons, but because they themselves do not wish to be part of any country. They may make a country their residence to pursue their business dealings, but never their home. This state of affairs is a result of the Jewish tradition, which requires Jews to wait for the messiah, their prince; while waiting, they cannot pledge allegiance to any other prince.”

1764: Today a “freehold transfer of 1 ¾ acres of land in Charles Town (Charleston), South Carolina” “recorded in the Nidhe Israel Mahamad minutes” showed a “transaction between Isaac da Costa of Charles Town and Isaac de Pisa, Benjamin Messias, David Castello, David Lindo, and Isaac Pinheiro of Nidhe Israel, Barbados.” (As reported by Karl Watson)

1759: At the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, the British defeat French near Quebec City in the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War. This victory led to a peace treaty that made Canada an English Colony.  English colonies were usually more hospitable venues for the growth of Jewish communities.  In 1760, the first Jewish families arrived in Montreal and by 1768 they had formed the first congregation in Canada called Shearith Israel.

1768: In Newport Rhode, Island, Aaron Lopez closes his businesses on the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah.

1772: Birthdate of Hirschel Eliazer Kann, the Nederland native who was the found of the Lissa & Kann Bank.

1782: The Kahal Kadosh Mickvé Israel, the first Jewish congregation in Philadelphia, PA, dedicated its new building on Cherry near Third Street. Haym Salomon, of Revolutionary War fame, “agreed to pay one fourth of the cost” of the new building which had a price tag of £600. Gershom Mendez Seixas, the New York rabbi who had fled when the British occupied the city, was the spiritual leader of the congregation.  Rabbi Jacob Raphael Cohen replaced Seixas when he returned to New York after the war.

1783: In Prague Baruch (Benedict) Jeiteles gave birth to Ignaz Jeitels “a German writer and philosopher, who studied at the law school of Prague University but dedicated himself to classic languages and literature.”

1785(9thof Tishrei, 5546): In the evening, Kol Nidre observed on the same that “Benjamin Franklin returns to Philadelphia after seven years as the U.S. Ambassador to France and prepares to take office as the new Governor of Pennsylvania.”

1798(3rd of Tishrei, 5559): Tzom Gedaliah observed during the year when Nathan Mayer Rothschild moved to Manchester, England and established his textile trading business.

1800: Birthdate of Max Letteris a leading poet of the Enlightenment (Haskala) in Galacia who in 1852 edited “an edition of the masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible for a Christian missionary organization, the British and Foreign Bible Society.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Letteris-1896-IA.djvu&page=5

 

1806(1stof Tishrei, 5567): As Jews observe Rosh Hashanah they join their fellow Americans in mourning the death today of William Paterson, the Governor of New Jersey who had the courage to sign the Declaration of Independence in 1766.

1808(21stof Elul, 5568): Twenty-five year old Deborah Myers-Cohen, the daughter of Haym Moses Salomon, Sr. and Rachel Heilbron and wife of Simon Myers-Cohen passed away today in New York City.

1812: Richea Gratz and Samuel Hays gave birth to Rebecca Hays who would not live to celebrate her third birthday.

1814:  During the War of 1812, the British begin the assaults intended to capture Ft. McHenry, the gateway to Baltimore.  There were at least thirty Jews among the defenders of the famous fort including Privates Jacob, Philip and Mendes Cohen and Second Sergeant Samuel Cohen all of the 1st Regiment Maryland Artillery and Solomon and Samuel Etting, the father & son duo of the Baltimore Fencibles. (Editor’s Note: At night, the famous Bombardment of Fort McHenry would be observed by Washington attorney Francis Scott Key who was being held aboard a British ship)

1825(1st of Tishrei, 5586): Rosh Hashanah is observed for the first time during the presidency of John Quincy Adams.

1829(15th of Elul, 5589): Thirteen month old Jette Ochsenhorn, the Bvarian born daughter of Nanette Wexler and Lese Lazarus Ochsenhorn passed away today.

1833(29thof Elul, 5593) Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on that same that “nearly 100 tons of ice, cut in block from frozen lakes arrived in Calcutta which home to Shalom b. Obadiah ha-Cohen, “the first Jewish merchant to settle there.”

1836(2ndof Tishrei, 5596): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah marking the final time that New Year prayers will be uttered during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1837: In Birzi, Kovno, Yehiel Michel Sossnitz and Tony Zive gave birth to Joseph (Jehuda) Loeb Sosnitz, the husband of Freida Luria and Superintendent of the Jewish Asylum Riga who came to the United States where he founded the Uptown Talmud Torah in New York and wrote several articles on religious and secular topics including “On Three Branches of Astronomy.

1837: In London, Frankfurt, Germany native Sigismund Stiebel and Eliza Jacob Mocatta gave birth to Adeline Stiebel who would die in childbirth twenty years later.

1837: Isaac Levy married Elizabeth Russell at the Western Synagogue today

1839:  Birthdate of London native Arthur Lindon, the husband of Selina Spyer and the father of Ernest and Cecil Lindo.

1842(9thof Tishrei,5603): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre chanted for the second time during the Presidency of James Tyler

1844(29thof Elul, 5604): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of John Tyler

1845: Today, “The Gardeners' Chronicleannounced: "We stop the Press with very great regret to announce that the potato Murrain has unequivocally declared itself in Ireland” which was the “official notice” that the Potato Blight that would trigger the great famine that would grip Ireland changing the immigration patterns in the United States and providing a challenge to Jewish philanthropists in Great Britain.

1846: Representatives of Rome's Jewish community send a message to Pope Pius IX complaining about the conditions they live in and asking for release from the many onerous restrictions that have been imposed upon them by recent popes.

1847(3rd of Tishrei, 5608): Tzom Gedaliah

1847(3rdof Tishrei, 5608): Rabbi Isaac Lob Wormser, the “Baal Shem of Michelstadt” whose reputation for miracles was so well known that during World War I, Jewish soldiers would stop and pray at his grave, passed away today.

1848: Lewis Jonas married Sara Levin at the Great Synagogue today

1851(16thof Elul, 5611): Fifty-two year old Oskar Ludwig Bernhard Wolff who while serving as a Professor of Literature at the University of Jena where one of his students was Karl Marx and who wrote and published “under the pseudonym "Pliny the youngest” passed away today.

1854: Isaac Levy married Isabella Salomonsen at Kobenhavn, Denmark today

1855(1stof Tishrei, 5616): Rosh Hashanah

1855: Birthdate of Silesian native Heinrich Conried, the theatrical manager who became director of the Metropolitan Opera. (Editor’s Note – There is some confusion about his birthdate. NYT obit used September 13 while others use September 3 or September 18.  There is no disagreement about when he died)

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/04/27/101878127.html?pageNumber=1

https://americanhistory.si.edu/steinwaydiary/annotations/?id=1998

1860(26thof Elul, 5620): In London, 73 year old Nathanial Levy, born Nathan ben Yehuda HaLevi in 1787, passed away today.

1861(9th of Tishrei, 5622):  During the Civil War, Erev Yom Kippur.  Jewish soldiers serving with the Army of Northern Virginia are in the trenches because the Confederate general in command rejected the request of a rabbi in Richmond to allow them to leave to observe the holiday.

1861: Philadelphian William Moss, the son of Joseph L. and Julia Moss began serving as a surgeon with the Seventieth Regiment.

1863(29thof Elul, 5623): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1863: In Van Buren, AR, Samuel and Sarah (Sulzberger) Adler gave birth to their third child Cyrus Adler who would become famous for his role as Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., President of the Jewish Theological Society, a key player in the translation of the JPS Bible of 1917 and a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference (to name but a few of his accomplishments.)  The irony is that this giant of Jewish culture was born in Van Buren, Arkansas.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0001_0_00426.html

http://www.brandeis.edu/hornstein/sarna/jewishleadership/Archive/CyrusAdlerandtheDevelopmentofAmericanJewishCultureScholar-Doer.pdf

1864: Corporal Isaac Gause distinguished himself today when he captured the colors of the 8th South Carolina Infantry during a reconnaissance mission along the Berryville and Winchester Pike in Virginia.

1868: Today, on the first Sunday following the dedication of Temple Emanu-El in Manhattan, “the public sale of pews was held” raising $100,000 “over above the cost of the building and lots” with Mr. Joseph Reckendorfer having paid $9,300 for his pew which was the highest price paid by any congregant.

1872(10thof Elul, 5632): Thirty-three year old Aaron Edwin Lopez, the son of Mary Ann Gomez and Joshua Lopez passed away today in his home town, NYC.

1874(2nd of Tishrei, 5635) Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1874: “The Jewish New Year” published today described the observance of the holiday by the Jews of New York City as well as a preview of the upcoming holiday of Yom Kippur, “the greatest and most solemn of all the Jewish religious days, it being the only one upon which Jews kneel in their devotions.

1874: It was reported today that there are upward of 100,000 Jews living in New York.

1874:  In the Leopoldstadt district of Vienna, Samuel and Pauline Schoenberg gave birth to composer Arnold Schoenberg who “is particularly remembered as one of the first composers to embrace atonality, and for his twelve tone technique of composition using tone rows.”

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/arnold-schoenberg-345.php

1874: “The Hebrew Orphan Asylum” published today describes the results of an investigation of this institution “which has always been regarded with especial pride by the Jewish community.”  The investigation highlights the managerial shortcomings of Meyer Stern, President of this organization.

1874: An article published today questioned Myer Stern’s qualifications to serve as Commissioner of Charities and Correction in New York.  Stern’s supporters had argued that his experience as President of the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum qualified him for this public position. However, reports recently published in The New Era, a Jewish publication cite his failures as evidence by the inability of any of the 173 youngsters at the institution to be able to recite the Ten Commandments in English or Hebrew and the poor quality of the food served “in one of the most liberally endowed institutions in the country.” 

1875: Birthdate of Edith Julia Morley “the daughter of a London dental surgeon” and literary scholar who fought gender discrimination to become a Professor at Reading College, making her “the first woman to be appointed professor at any British university.”

1876: Birthdate of Louisville native Isaac F. Marcosson, the journalist who worked for several publications including The Saturday Evening Post and who interviewed such notables as Prime Minister Lloyd George, Marshall Ferdinand Foch and President Woodrow Wilson.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/marcosson-isaac

1876: Birthdate of Cincinnati, OH native and architect A. Lincoln Fecheimer,, “a graduate of Clark School for the Deaf, Columbia University and the Ecole des Beuax Arts in Paris

1877: Birthdate of Sophie Ranter, the mother of actor Gregory Ratoff and the wife of Benjamin Ratner.

1877: In Louisville, KY, Helene and Louis Marcosson gave birth to journalist and author Isaac Frederick Marcosson, the city editor of the Louisville Times, financial editor of the Saturday Evening Post and co-author of Charles Frohman: Manager and Man  who married Grace Griffiths in 1906

1878(1stof Tishrei, 5548): As a Yellow Fever Epidemic ravages the Mississippi River Valley claiming the lives of at least 20,000 people, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1878: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia trained civil engineer Myron S. Falk, the author of standard textbooks on the design of bridges, who served as a Major during WW I and who was the consulting engineer on the erection of Temple Emanu-El.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/11/27/88318255.html?pageNumber=23

1878(1stof Tishrei, 5548): Eighty-three year old Rachel Russell, the Richmond, VA born daughter of Philip M. Russell and wife of David Nathans passed away today.

1880: Birthdate of Jesse Louis Lasky, the San Francisco born motion picture industry pioneer who founded Paramount Pictures with Adolph Zukor and was the father of screenwriter Jesse L. Lasky, Jr.

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/13/obituaries/jesse-lasky-jr-79-was-a-screenwriter.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jesse-l-lasky

1880(8thof Tishrei, 5641): Eighty-three year old Penina Moise, the Charleston native known for writing hymns and poetry, passed away.

http://www.scmuseum.org/women/Moise.html

http://www.discoveringpeninamoise.com/

1880: “Teaching A Boy to Steal – One Blumenthal, Cigar Deal, Assumes the Character of Fagin the Jew” published today presents the unsubstantiated claims of August Jambert, who was caught stealing by his employer, that he was led into this life of crime by William Blumenthal.  The inflammatory and stereotypical headline shows that anti-Semitism was part and parcel of the American scene.

1882(29th of Elul, 5642): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on the same day that British won a decisive victory during the Anglo-Egyptian War at Tell El Kebir.

1882: Members of Shearith Israel will attend services in their refurbished synagogue which has been undergoing alterations and repairs for the past three months.

1883(11thof Elul, 5643): Reb Avraham Yaakov Friedman zt’l a son of the Sabba Kadisha who led the Sadigur Chassidim for 30 years, passed away.

1883: Louise Brener, a widow and her child who arrived in New York today aboard the SS Canada told authorities that she had been here by The Hebrew of Society of Paris.

1883: It was reported today that the police in Agram have arrested the leaders of several secret societies which are “endeavoring to direct riots against the Jews.”

1885: Coroner Levy presided over a meeting at Pythagoras Hall that sought to take steps to protect the tens of thousands of newly arrived Jewish immigrants the bulk of whom come from Russia and Poland.

1885: Four year old John Franze, who contracted smallpox from a boy named Neumann who first showed signs while attending the Hebrew School on Pitt Street, was taken to the hospital today.

1887: Three days after he had passed away, Albert Alexander, the Jamaica born son of David Alexander and the former Rebecca Cohen was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1887: In a letter to Morris Sabato, fellow Philadelphian Laura Mordecai, the daughter of Sara Ann Hays and Alfred Mordecai whose activities in the Jewish community included serving as a member of the Religious School Committee of Congregation Mikveh Israel and serving as a member of the board of the Philadelphia Section of the Council of Jewish Women wrote to Sabato Morais today

“My dear Mr Morais.--

My Mother requests me to enclose you this $5.-- note as our contribution to the Succah, which we hope you will be success-ful in erecting.

With best wishes from us all for the New Year.

Very respectfully

Laura Mordecai

1889: At its meeting in Buffalo, NY, the Polish Alliance Convention amended its by-laws to exclude “Jews and infidels” from its membership.

1889(17th of Elul, 5649): Hakham Adbdallah Somekh, the merchant turned Torah scholar who took a leading role in promoting the educational level of the Jews of Iraq passed away tonight during a cholera epidemic.

1889: Birthdate of Irving W. Halpern, the Russian-born school who rose from being a “probation officer with the Jewish Protectory and Aid Society” to serving as chief probation officer of the State Supreme Court in Manhattan” as well as a college lecturer on criminology while raising a family with his wife, “Judge Caroline K. Simon of the State Court of claims.”

1890: A dozen newly arrived Polish Jews immigrants were placed in the detention pen at the Barge Office because no relatives or other responsible people had arrived to take them into New York.

1890 The surviving son and three daughters of the late Joseph Bossie are contesting the will of their father which “leaves his entire estate,” approximately $10,000, to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews which they claim as a violation of the 1860 law “under which a person cannot leave more than one-half of his estate for charitable purposes.”

1891: As of today, in Montreal, a group of Russian Jewish immigrants is being housed at the Government Immigration Office and fed by the Baron de Hirsch Institute whose advisory board is planning on soliciting public to support to aid their destitute co-religionists.

1891: As an example of the law of unintended consequences, it was reported today that credit is no longer available in Moscow, Kiev and Odessa, in part because “the Jews are calling in very available kopek of assets” as they leave in the country in response to government regulations.

1891:” Forty-two Polish and Russian Jews were arraigned at the Essex Market Police Court” this morning on charges of “having blocked the sidewalk at the corner of Delancy and Ridge Streets.

1891: “Mr. Kipling’s Stories” published today provided a review of Life’s Handicap, a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling that includes the “Jews of Shushan.”

http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/k/kipling/rudyard/lifes/chapter7.html

1891: “New Books” published today included a brief review of A King of Tyre: A Tale of the Time of Ezra and Nehemiah by James Ludlow.

1891: Gustav Jacob Born married Bertha Epstein. Born’s first wife, Gretchen Kauffmann had passed away five years earlier.  This earlier union had produced Max Born, the Nobel Prize Laureate. The elder Born was famous in his own write for his work in the field of microscopy and embryology.

1892: “Justice Connelly of the Gates Avenue Court issued thirty warrants for the arrest of” Jews “in the section of the 26th Ward called Brownsville for violating the regulations for the preservation of health and cleanliness.”

1892: Birthdate of Isle of Rhodes native Morris Hanan who in 1910 moved to the United States where he settled in Seattle, WA where he worked as a produce merchant and was a leader in the Sephardic community.

1892: “Two letters signed by passengers on board the Scandia…were sent to the office of the Hamburg-American Packet this morning” refuting claims about mistreatment and unsanitary conditions aboard the vessel including claims that “the Polish and Russian Jews…were placed in a compartment by themselves.”

1892: Dr. Alfred R. Gaul’s latest cantata “Israel in the Wilderness” was performed tonight for the first time in New York City under the direction of Alfred Stubbs Baker.

1893: Reverend James J Dougherty, the past of St. Monica’s Church attributed the attendance of six or seven Jewish children in his parochial school to a lack of classroom space in the public schools where there are not enough desks for each of the children.

1894: Birthdate of Julian Tuwim, the Polish born Jewish poet.

1894: “Not The Hebrews Of Fiction” published today describes the difference between “sensational romantic” depiction of Jews as “richly-fed men, extravagantly attired with diamonds…rubbing their hands and computing their tremendous and illicit gains with oily satisfaction” and the reality of life among the Jews living along Orchard and Broome Streets where “none of them have jewelry” and “all of them only too plainly suffer from a perpetual insufficiency of food.”

1895: A fire that is consuming vast amounts of timber and game lands” broke at Reega, NJ, which home is home to colony for Russian Jewish immigrants financed by the Baron Hirsch Fund. The fire appears to be of natural origin, fueled by the drought like conditions.

1895: Henry Budge, a partner in the banking firm of Hallgarten & Co who cut short his European trip when he heard of the tumor being removed from the throat of Bernhard Mainzer is scheduled to arrive in New York where he will learn that his partner passed away yesterday.

1896: In Bunkie, LA, Gisella Elias and Samuel Weiss gave birth to Seymour Weiss the long-time manager of the Roosevelt Hotel and confidant of Huey P. Long.

1896: It was reported today that the Armenian Relief Fund being formed in Hamburg includes the city’s “eminent and public spirited” Jews who have already displayed their “splendid philanthropy in the cause of their own suffering people” who are fleeing from Russia.

1896: Birthdate of Terrence MacDermot the native of Ropley Jamaica who served as Canadian Ambassador to Israel from 1954 to 1957.

1897: Birthdate of Benjamin Tietelbaum the Yiddish novelist who used the pen-name “B. Demblin” and who with his wife Sylvia had one daughter, Miriam.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/demblin-benjamin

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32521

1899: A resolution was sent to Secretary of State asking him to obtain “an official copy” of the testimony by a French minister “in which he said that the rigorous treatment of Dreyfus was due in part to the understanding that there was a plan on foot to rescue the prisoner by a party of Americans” so that this “slander” could be refuted.

1899: Robert J. Thompson, Secretary of the Lafayette Memorial Commission says he think the people of the United States are making a rash move in condiment the French nation because of the Dreyfus verdict.”

1899: In Chicago, Dr. Zuhn has been elected President of the Dreyfus Movement Auxiliary Society which is made up of a “100 prominent Jews.”

1899(9thof Tishrei, 5660): In the evening, Kol Nidre is chanted for the last time in the 19th century.

1899(9thof Tishrei, 5660): In Richmond, “Abraham Greenewald the oldest member of Beth Ahahab, passed away

1899: Jacob Wolf led services for 2,000 Jews at Tammany Hall.

1899: Yom Kippur services began at 6:30 pm at Temple Israel on the corner of 125thStreet and 5th Avenue.

1899: Shouts of “Fire, fire” filled the air in the Thalia Theatre on the Bowery where Jews were attending Yom Kippur services.  It turned out to be a false alarm and the firemen had no use for their hoses when they arrived.

1899: “The Jewish Year Book” published today provides a “snapshot” of the American Jewish Community at the turn of the century.

1900(19thof Elul, 5660): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeit of Rabbi Hayym Beneviste, author of Knesset ha-Gedolah. (5443)

1901(29th of Elul, 5661): Erev Rosh Hashanah; As Jews prepare to observe Rosh Hashanah, President McKinley who is dying of gangrene brought on by an assassin’s bullet tells those surrounding his bed, “It is useless gentlemen.  I think we ought to have a prayer”

1902: Herzl writes to Austrian Prime Minister Ernest von Koerber. He encloses a copy of a letter Plehve addressed to Herzl. He expresses the hope that also Austria will support the Zionist undertaking.

1903: Birthdate of Fredric R. Mann, the Russian born Jewish-American industrialist and patron of the arts who helped finance music centers in Philadelphia and Tel Aviv.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/27/obituaries/fredric-r-mann-arts-patron.html

1903: In New York, Henry Krensky married Julia Rabinowitz following which they would move to Waterloo, IA in 1908 where he owned a retail grocery store at 1500 Commercial Street.

1904: In Georgia, Gerson Rothschild, the son of Sophie and Nathan Baruch Rothschild and his wife Frances Rothschild gave birth to Myron J. Rothschild.

1905: Birthdate of Zurich native Hans Jakob Polotsky, the Berlin educated son of Russian Jews who “became an Israeli orientalist, linguist, and professor for Semitic languages and Egyptology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.”

1906: It was reported today that in the wake of the murder of Colonel Jakovloff, the Chief of the Transfer Prison, in Warsaw, Governor General Skallon “is taking energetic steps to prevent an attack on the Jews” that could come from “enraged soldiers.”

1907: In New York, Bessie (nee Mikofsky) Appel and Louis Appel gave birth to Layfette College graduate Benjamin Appel, the author of crime novels and husband of Sophie Marshak.

1908: Birthdate of György Dobó, the native of the Austro-Hungarian Empire who moved to France after WW I, converted to Catholicism and became Georges Devereux the name under which he is known as a leading ethnologist and psychoanalyst.

1909: Birthdate of British diplomat Sir John Coulson, who during the Exodus Crisis of 1947 “suggested how to spin the Jews’ confinement in the camps to score a publication relations victory.

1909: A total of 12,214 Jewish young men registered as recruits for the Turkish Army.

1909: The first English language version of “The Chocolate Soldier” an operetta composed a year earlier by Oscar Straus was performed for the first time in New York City.

1910: “The round-up of Jews listed for expulsion” from Kiev, Solomenka and Demieffka “continues” with “authorities now giving their attention to those who have thus far escaped expulsion by hiding.

1911: It was reported today that Lenoid Menschikoff, the former chief of the Russian secret police who arrived in the United States yesterday said “he has no faith that Russia will change her attitude in the matter of the American passport which she has refutes to honor when by American Jews” while admitting that there is “persecution of the Jews” in Russia.

1912(2ndof Tishrei, 5673): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of William Howard Taft.

1913(11thof Elul, 5673): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1913: After leaving the Army, Sir John Robert Chancellor, began serving as Governor of Mauritius, the first step on a diplomatic career that would lead to him being named High Commissioner of the British Mandate of Palestine, a post from which he expressed his anti-Jewish views.

1913: Birthdate of Hernan Goldstine, the Chicago born University of Chicago trained mathematician who developed EINA, the first of the modern computers.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/26/us/herman-goldstine-dies-at-90-helped-build-first-computers.html

1913: Seventy-six year old English composer Alfred Robert Gaul, whose work included “Israel in the Wilderness” passed away today.

1913: Harry Warner and his wife gave birth to their second child and first daughter, Dorise.

1914: Birthdate of Bronx born movie producer Max J. Rosenberg best known for “his horror and supernatural films” who found much of his success making films in the United Kingdom.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/max-rosenberg-38700.html

http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/17/local/me-rosenberg17

http://www.ducts.org/12_06/html/profiles/evanier.html

1914(22ndof Elul, 5674): Moses Hirschberg passed away today,

1914: As the Germans retreated to defensive positions following the Battle of the Marne most of the BEF (British Expeditionary Force) crossed the Aisne Rive on pontoon bridges in an attempt to flank the Huns and keep faith with the concept that the troops would be home by Christmas. (Entries about WW I are significant because the prolongation of the war would have traumatic and dramatic impact on the Jews that have lasted into the 21st century)

1915: According to a report published in the Chicago Daily News that was based on a dispatch from Sofia, Bulgaria, “Henry Morgenthau, American Ambassador to Turkey recently made an offer to the Turkish Government to raise $1,000,000 to transport to America the Armenians who thus far have escaped the general massacres.” (Morgenthau was Jewish and the Armenian massacres, according to some presaged the Holocaust.)

1915: An agreement dated today between Morris Israel, the who “stowed” the hats and coasts of the Ritz Restaurant in Brooklyn and the owners stipulated that “Israel bound himself to pay $2,500 for the tip privilege for the first year and $3,000 for the second year

1915: According to a dispatch from Petrograd that first appeared in the Daily Mail, the dispute over the implementation of the reforms demanded by the Duma, including the full emancipation of the Jews, continues between the forces of reform and the Council of Ministers serving the Czar.

1916: It was reported today that “through the courtesy of the Secretary of the Navy permission has been granted for the cruiser Des Moines to take aboard at Jaffa the wives and children of American citizens who desire to leave and come to the United States”

1916: In New York, “Joseph Barondess asked the Board of Education…to excuse with pay those teachers and clerks who would from their duties on the Jewish New and Day of Atonement” because “they could not conscientiously attend” to their work “without violating their religious convictions.”

1917: Tonight, in New York, Harry Cutler, the Chairman of the Jewish Board of Welfare Work in the Army and Navy made public a telegram from Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels that read “I have sent a message to all commanding officers in the navy granting leave to all Jewish sailor on holy days, Sept. 17, 18 and 26 when it can be done without injury to the service.”

1918: Having liberated Pannes yesterday The AEF, including Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165th Regiment left the French town that had been occupied by the Germans since 1914, “captured important coal fields and a rail center” as they drove toward St. Benoit.

1918: “Comment on the letter of Jacob Schiff” that expressed his positive “attitude toward Zionism, Dr. David Philipson, the Rabbi of the Rockdale Avenue Temple” in Cincinnati “said today, “Mr. Schiff’s intense sympathy with our suffering co-religionists in land of oppression causes him to overlook the dangers of Zionism…”

1919: In Peekskill, NY, Louis and Gussie (Yormark) Rubenfeld gave birth to Milton Rubenfeld who flew for the RAF and USAAF before becoming, in 1948, one of the founding pilots of the Israeli Air Force.

1919: In Vienna, Max and Rosa Weidenfeld gave birth to Arthur George Weidenfeld, Baron Weidenfeld, who came to Britain after the Nazis annexed Austria and became a major publisher and philanthropist. He has served as “Chairman of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev (1996–2004), Governor of Tel Aviv University, Governor of the Weizmann Institute and Vice-Chairman of the EU-Israel Forum.”

http://www.aish.com/jw/s/-Lord-George-Weidenfelds-Legacy.html?s=mm

1920(1st of Tishrei, 5681): Rosh Hashanah

1920: In Chicago, Rabbi Abraham Hirschberg is scheduled to lead services at the Medina Temple, the temporary home of Temple Sholom which was formally known as the North Chicago Hebrew Congregation.

1920: Thanks to an order issued by Major General P.C. Harris, the Adjutant General of the Army, Jewish soldiers have a furlough for today so they can observe the Jewish New Year.

1921: It was reported today that the Steamer Paris which will makes stops in France, Southern Europe and Syria before reaching Palestine is scheduled to set sail from New York City on September 14.

1922: “Samuel Take The Oath” published today described the ceremony that took place in Jerusalem in the Council Hall of Government House “when Sir Herert Samuel took the oath of office as the High Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief of Palestine in the presence of Field Marshall Lord Allenby, who liberated Palestine from the Turks; Emir Abdullah, ruler of Transjordania and a brilliant gather of the Diplomatic Corps, religious dignitaries, British Army officers and high officials of the Administration.”

1922: “Following the exchange of a number of uncomplimentary letters” concerning the “question of how many Jews will be allowed to matriculate in Hungarian universities” “the rector of Budapest University Dr. Barsony has challenged Dr. Meny, a professor of civil jurisprudence to a duel with swords.”

1923(3rd of Tishrei, 5684): Tzom Gedaliah

1923: In Newark, NJ, Mr. and Mrs. Isadore Laufer gave birth to Charles Harry Laufer, the high school teacher who created Tiger Beat.  (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1924: Birthdate of Israel Tal, the IDF general who was an expert in Tank Warfare and took the lead in developing the Merkava Tank.

1925(24th of Elul, 5685): Seventy-eight year old Bavarian Alexander Sanger the Texas merchant who was part of Sanger Brothers and the founder of what became Temple Emanu-El in Dallas, TX passed away today.

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsa54

https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ijsqj

1925: Birthdate of Melvin Howard Tormé, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants who gained fame as singer and jazz man Mel Tormé.

https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mel-tormé-mn0000344275/biography

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/06/us/mel-torme-velvet-voice-of-pop-and-jazz-dies-at-73.html

1925: The "Cinderella of the Sweatshop," Anzia Yezierska, received a glowing review in the New York Times for her best known novel, Bread Givers."Bread Givers enables us to see our life more clearly, to test its values, to reckon up what it is that our aims and achievements may mean. It has a raw, uncontrollable poetry and a powerful, sweeping design," the Times wrote. Yezierska, dubbed the "Cinderella of the Sweatshop" by the popular press, wrote Bread Givers about the daughter of an immigrant family who struggles against her Orthodox father's rigid idea of Jewish womanhood. Yezierska immigrated as a young girl with her family to the United States in the early 1890s. Her fiction centered upon the lives of Eastern European Jewish immigrants in New York City around the turn of the century. Her work featured female protagonists struggling with issues of economic survival, Americanization, and the tension between immigrant parents and their children. In addition to Bread Givers, Yezierska wrote a number of other books. Her first, a collection of short stories entitled Hungry Hearts, was turned into a 1922 silent film. The film's producer, Samuel Goldwyn, offered Yezierska a $100,000 contract to write screenplays. Yezierska moved to Hollywood but was unable to feel at home there and moved back to New York City. Yezierska's first novel, 1923's Salome of Tenements, was also made into a silent film, though it did not become as well known.

1925: A two day “conference of American Jewry” is scheduled to come to a close today at the Benjamin Franklin Hotel in Philadelphia whose attendees reportedly were to include  David A. Brown, Louis Marshal, Felix Warburg and Julius Rosenwald.

1925: Birthdate of Leon Levy, “a hedge fund pioneer who began investing at 13 with $200 and went on to make many millions, enough to make him one of the main individual backers of archaeological research…” “His father, Jerome, a dry goods merchant, amateur economist and successful investor, predicted the stock market crash of 1929 and sold much of his stock before it happened. He taught his son many financial lessons, particularly the importance of corporate profits in charting overall economic directions.”

1926(5thof Tishrei, 5687): Eighty-one year old Jacob Baiz, the “son of Isaac and Rachel Baiz” and the “husband of Rebecca Baiz” passed away today in Curacao, Venezuela.

1926: Birthdate of Helmut Sonnenfeldt, “an expert on Soviet and European affairs who was known as “Kissinger’s Kissinger” for his influence in advising Henry A. Kissinger, the architect of American foreign policy.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1927: “Dr. Stephen S. Wise, rabbi of the Free Synagogue of New York, returned today on the White Star liner Olympic with Mrs. Wise from a two months' trip to Europe” and “said that general conditions on the Continent were worse in his opinion than they were last year.”

1928: “The Woman on the Rack” a German silent film directed by Robert Wiene and produced by Josef Somlo was released today in Germany by Deutsche Fox.

1929: Today Rabbi Moses Blau and several Austrian Jewish refugees who had arrived in Vienna from Palestine gave their impressions of the situation in Eretz Israel. Blau was a leader among the oldest group of Jews who had settled in Palestine.  His family had settled there more than a century ago, long before the birth of the modern Zionist movement.

1930: In Cleveland, OH, Jacob Stacel, the son of Maria and Salomon Stossel and his wife Minnie W. Stael gave birth to Leroy Solomon Stacel

1931(2nd of Tishrei, 5692): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1931: Birthdate of Millicent Fogel, the Chicago native who gained famed as actress Barbara Bain best known for her role as “Cinnamon Carter” in the television hit series “Mission Impossible.”

1932: “Dreaming Lips” a film directed by Paul Czinner based on a play by Henri Bernstein was released today by Bavaria Film.

1933: “Lady For A Day” produced by Harry Cohn with script by Robert Riskin was released in the United States today by Columbia Pictures.

1933: “Leave It to Smith” an English comedy with music by Louis Levy was released today in the United Kingdom.

1934: Nahum Goldmann met Jozef Beck, the Polish Foreign Minister, in Geneva today to try to persuade him not to repudiate the Minorities Treaty. He was not successful in his attempt. 

1934: Poland revoked the minority treaty, fearing that Russia (now a League member) would become involved with her "private" affairs. This move meant more free-reign in the country's discrimination against the Jewish population.

1935: “The Bishop Misbehaves” produced by Lawrence Weingarten was released today in the United States by MGM.

1935: As Americans grappled with the challenge of attending the 1936 in Hitler’s German, “General Charles H. Sherrill, an American member of the International Olympic Committee left Nuremberg for Paris today after having been the personal guest of Hitler…”

1935: “The Gay Deception” a comedy directed by William Wyler, produced by Jesse Lasky and starring Francis Lederer was released in the United States today.

1936: In “Two Live That Dramatize an Epoch of Power” published today Louis Kronenberger reviewed The Brothers Ashkenazi by I. J. Singer which he compared to Sholem Asch’s Three Cities saying that Asch “has imbued his book with deeper feeling, with greater sense of humanity and with stronger ethical fervor” while “Singer has attacked his theme with a directness and power that Asch nowhere equals.”  “It matters less which is strictly the better book, however, than that the two books taken together picture a way of life and a phase of history beyond the need of any third.”

1936: “British To Apply Force In Palestine” published today described the decision by the British government, “after almost five months of hesitation” to take “the plunge” and “use overwhelming force against the turbulent Arabs in Palestine” which means calling up three thousand reservists and sending “a division of 12,000 men… from England” to end what the Colonial Office has described as “Arabian violence and outrage.”

1936: Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Conquest of Trouble” at the Jewish Science Society this morning.

1936: “Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope, the High Commissioner” met with the Arab High Committee and “made it clear that it must decide immediately on the cessation of the strike and violence” adding that “unless the Arabs acted at once he would not be responsible for what might happen to them after General John G. Dill takes over the reins of government from him.”

1936: At Nuremberg, “Brown battalions of Storm Troops and regiments of black-clad Schutzstaffen paid homage to their Führer” in “a tribute that began at 8 o’clock in the morning and lasted until well past 4 o’clock this afternoon.”

1936: At Nuremberg, “in a speech praising the achievements of the National Socialist press, Max Amman, president of the Reich Press Chamber” said today “that National Socialism had created a “true independence of the press by excluding all ‘non-Aryans’ and those related to ‘non-Aryans.’” (Editor’s note :  non-Aryans was a euphemism for Jews)

1936: In “Second Avenue Moves to Broadway” published today William Schack provided a preview of the upcoming New York theatre season “which officially opens as usual on the first day of Rosh Hashanah falling on Thursday, September 17” and which will feature “an unprecedented number of Yiddish playhouses” including “eight in Manhattan, four in Brooklyn and two in the Bronx.”

1936: Plans were published today describing plans for a testimonial luncheon honoring Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman the proceeds of which “will be added to the donations received by the Greater New York Campaign which is seeking to raise $1,500,000 for reconstruction work in behalf of Jews in Germany, Poland and Eastern Europe.

1936: In his laudatory review of The Jews of Germany: A Story of Sixteen Centuriesby Marvin Lowenthal Walter Littlefield included the observation that “as the German Jew sinks from the stage of history, he leaves in the very process of his demise a heritage richer perhaps than anything his genius or days of vigor achieved” and that is lesson for us all “that Jewish rights and universal rights are inseparable.”

1936: It was reported today that under the leadership of Mrs. A. H. Goodman the New York Section of the National Council of Jewish Women is planning to host Erev Rosh Hashanah services on Welfare Island led by “Dr. Leo M. Reichel, the new Rabbi followed by a dinner” as well as services on both days of the holiday and special bedside services for those too infirmed to participate in the communal worship.

1937: “Non-Stop New York” a sci-fi film with a script co-authored by Curt Siodmak and filmed by cinematographer Mutz Greenbaum opened in the United Kingdom today.

1937: Laurence Steinhardt began serving U.S. Ambassador to Peru.

1937: Birthdate of Fred Silverman; one of host of Jews who rose to fame in the broadcasting industry.  In Silverman's case he held top positions at both ABC and NBC.

1937: The Palestine Post's special correspondent, Molly Lyons, described in glowing terms how a group of American pioneers from Hadera established a new settlement on the hill of Jiara, a desolate, uninhabited area, some 22 kilometers away from Mishmar Ha'emek.

 1937: In the Palestine Post, Lord Peel described the objective difficulties he and his colleagues faced as members of the Royal Commission, before they reached their unanimous decision recommending the partition of Palestine.

1937: “Mayerling” a quasi-biopic directed by Anatole Litvak, with a screenplay co-authored by Joseph Kessel was released in the United States today.

1938(17th of Elul, 5698): A Jewish policeman was shot dead tonight at Rishonlet Zion.

1938: In Washington, D.C., Jacob Perlman the native of Bialystok who earned a doctorate in economics from the University of Wisconsin and the former Helen Aronson whom he married in 1935, gave birth to Judith Perlman who as Judith Martin became “Miss Manners” an Emily Post-like arbiter on equity.

1938 (17th of Elul, 5698): Seventy-year old Professor Samuel Alexander, O.M., Litt.D., who had served as a for Professor of Philosophy at Manchester University for over 30 years and who was the first Jewish fellow at Oxford passed away at his home in Manchester.

1939(29thof Elul, 5699): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1939: Germany occupied Miclec, Poland, and murdered its entire Jewish population. Among those killed 35 Jews were burned alive at the slaughterhouse and 20 more were burned alive in their synagogue.

1939: Eighty year old Eugene Foss, who had employed Leo Frank in 1906 and who used his position as a former Governor of Massachusetts to work a commutation of his sentence passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9902EFDA1338E633A25754C2A9639C946496D6CF

1940: Private memorial services are scheduled to be held this afternoon for Bernice Marks Stearns at the residence of Mrs. Henry Dreyfuss.

1940: Congregation Rodeph Sholom announced the death of Rhoda Masius, the wife of Max L. Masius.

1940:  Italian forces begin their ill-fated invasion of Egypt.  The Italian failure will draw Germany into the fighting in North Africa.  Irwin Rommel will lead a drive that takes him figuratively to the gates of Cairo.  These German successes are cheered by the Arabs.  They also lead the British to enlist the aid of Jewish forces in Palestine.  The training and arms that they Jews received would later help in the fight for Israeli independence.

 1941: Suspicious that the Allies may be decoding its radio messages, Berlin orders German commanders in the Soviet Union to send future reports of Nazi executions of Jews and other Soviet civilians by courier instead of radio.

1941(21st of Elul, 5701): Eleven members of the Jewish Council of Piotrkow, Poland, who had cooperated with the Jewish underground, are executed following two months of Gestapo torture.

1941: Charles and Anne Lindbergh, members of the America First Committee, attend a rally in Des Moines, Iowa, at which Lindbergh blames the Jews for "agitating for war...for reasons that are not American....Their greatest danger to this country lies in their large ownership and influence in our motion pictures, our press, our radio, and our government." [Ed. Note: Anybody seeking to understand FDR’s response to the plight of Europe’s Jews must factor in the depth of anit-Semitism that existed in the United States.  Echoes of Lindbergh and the America First Movement can be heard today in the writings of Pat Buchanan a former Republican White House Speech writer who regularly appears on MSNBC.]

1942(2nd of Tishrei, 5703): Rosh Hashanah II

1942: The Jewish community at Checiny, Poland, is deported.

1942(2nd of Tishrei, 5703): Forty Rabbis of the ghetto of Lodz were killed by the Nazis.

1942: During the siege at Stalingrad, three days after her arrival at the airfield at Verkhnaia Akhtuba, on the east bank of the Volga river Lydia Litvyak piloted one of  four Yak-1s that attacked “a formation of Junkers Ju 88s escorted by Messerschmitt Bf 109s and she shot down one bomber and one fighter plane.

1943: At Westerbrook, a 65-year old woman in Philip Mechanicus’ barracks “committed suicide” today to keep her daughter from joining her on the death train to Theresienstadat.

1943(13th of Elul, 5703): In the Lodz Ghetto, the Nazis hung Icek Bekerman, 34, for stealing a few pieces of leather with which he had planned to make himself a pair of shoelaces. The Lodz carpentry shop was ordered to build the gallows.

1944: At Fort Bragg, N.C., left-wing political activists Herbert and Fay Philippa Aptheker gave birth to self-described “Red Diaper Baby” Bettina Aptheker.

1944: The shipment of Jews from Westerbork, the Dutch concentration camp, to Auschwitz, Sobibor, Begen-Belsen and Thereisendstdat which had begun in 1942 came to an end.  Over 100,000 Jews were shipped to the camps during this period. The Frank Family were among those who were shipped from Westerbrook to the death camps.

1944: Eliane Plewman three other SOE agents - Yolande Beekman, Madeleine Damerment and Noor Inayat Khan)- were taken from their cell and forced to kneel in pairs before being executed by a single shot to the head by executioner Wilhelm Ruppert (They were not Jewish be we owe it them to hnor t heir lives and their sacrifice.

1944: Thirty-two year old Yolande Beekman, an SOE agent, was shot through the back of the head by her Nazi captors at Dachau.  (She was not Jewish – be we owe it to her to honor her life and sacrifice)

1945: Senator Guy Gillette of Iowa made public a letter that President Truman had written on August 31, 1945, to Britain’s Prime Minister Clement Attlee that the issuance of 100,000 certificates of immigration to Palestine would help to alleviate the refugee situation.

1945: The U.S.S. President Warfield, the ship that would gain fame as the SS Exodus, left active service with the United States Navy.

1945(6thof Tishrei, 5706): Fifty-one-year old New York City native and Columbia trained Chemical Engineer Leo Altenberg, the “department sales manager of the Calco Chemical division of the American Cyanamid Company passed away today at Beth Israel Hospital.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/09/16/306108202.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1945: Affidavit of Dr. Rudolf Kastner, former President of the Hungarian Zionist Organization

http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/nazioccupation/kastner.html

1946(17thof Elul, 5706): Fifty-four year old Michael Mindlin, the Russian born play producer and operator of motion picture theatres who “in 1928 clashed with the State Board of Censors over the German film “The City Without Jews” which tells “the story of an imaginary state which passes a law expelling all Jews” and who “was one of the first producers to bring out a film scorning Hitler” – Hitler’s Terror – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/09/14/94061164.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1946: Five people who are reputed to be members of the Irgun were arrested tonight, one in possession of 500 [$2,000], an automatic pistol and hand grenades, in a search of Tel Aviv and adjoining Jaffa for Jews who had held up three banks earlier in the day.

1947: Mutual Radio Network broadcast the first episode of a post-war revival of “Stop Me If You’ve Hear This One’ featuring panelist Lew Lehr and Morey Amsterdam.

1947: Mickey Rutner hit his only major league home run. He did it as a member of the Philadelphia Athletics in an 8-2 win over the Chicago White Sox. In the following interview with the NJ Jewish News, Rutner, who has made his retirement home in Georgetown, Tex., describes the big blow as well as providing insights on his diamond career.

 

“The guy threw me a curve ball, and I hit it quite well, and as I was rounding second I was thinking to myself, ‘Holy cow!’”He also had his first base hit, which had come a few days earlier in Yankee Stadium, against Joe Page. “That’s what you dream about. You always want to play at the Stadium against the Yankees,” said Rutner, who was born in Hempstead, NY, and attended St. John’s University. Actually, retirement is a relative term. Rutner, at 87, the oldest living Jewish ex-major leaguer, has been working for the public relations department of the Round Rock Express, the AAA affiliate of the Houston Astros owned by Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan. “I work as a greeter in the luxury suites,” he said. “I keep them away from Nolan so they don’t bother him during the game. I enjoy being out there. The people are very nice to me. I do a lot of handshaking.”Rutner played with Lou Limmer — who had been the oldest Jewish ex-major leaguer before passing away last April — in the Puerto Rican winter leagues. Like Limmer, he was a basically a New York kid who was shocked by the anti-Semitism he faced in the Deep South towns of the minor leagues. “It was an experience,” Rutner said. One of his teammates when he first started out was the author Eliot Asinof. “The manager of the team…said, ‘I can’t have two Yids on my team,’ so he released Eliot,” Rutner recalled. It turned out to be a good career move for his friend. “He was a bright man and he went on to play in a different league and then he wrote a few books.” One on those books, Eight Men Out, became the seminal account of the 1919 Black Sox gambling scandal. Rutner himself was the subject of a novel by Asinof, Man on Spikes,the fictional account of Mike Kutner, a good career minor leaguer struggling to break into the bigs. “[Asinof] was visiting us at the house…and he was taking notes and he asked me if it would be all right if he wrote this book about me — but he wouldn’t use my name.”In Memories of Summer: When Baseball Was an Art, and Writing about It a Game, author Roger Kahn cites Man On Spikesas one of his favorite baseball books and offers an insightful observation on the subtleties of discrimination.“Rutner was Jewish; apparently Connie Mack held that against him,” Kahn wrote. “Asinof’s hero is not Jewish. He wears eyeglasses. The techniques of novelists can be every bit as fascinating as the techniques of lefthanded pitchers and center fielders.”Rutner said he hoped the novel, originally published in 1955, will be turned into a movie some day. Although he still enjoys good health and as much as he still loves baseball, Rutner doesn’t know if he’ll return to the Express in 2008; it might interfere too much with his weekly golf game.

1948: Dr. Zvi H. Wachsman, the Palestine born journalist for several Jewish newspapers who had been living in New York suffered a fatal heart attack in Montreal where he had gone to seek support for the Palestine Pioneers Foundation.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/16/94649715.html?pageNumber=29

 

1948(9th of Elul, 5708): Four Jews, including two children, were killed in Jerusalem today by shelling from the Arab Legion, the Jordanian army that had invaded Israel and has occupied the Old City.  Another four children were wounded in the shell.

1948: Two unidentified Jewish women died in a Jerusalem hospital today from wounds sustained in last week-end’s Arab shelling.

 

1948: In a violation of the truce agreement, the Arab legion shelled Jerusalem’s northern residential quarter as well as positions in the southern part of the city held by Israeli troops.

1949(19thof Elul, 5709): Eighty-three year old Cleveland native Salmon Portland Halle, the businessman who supported the work of the American Joint Distribution Committee for “more than a quarter of a century” passed away today in his home-town.

1949: It was reported today that the Jerusalem municipality had “adopted unanimously a resolution reiterating opposition to the internationalization of the city. The resolution stated that “in view of the present efforts to reintroduce plans for the internationalization of Jerusalem the municipality once more declares in the name of the inhabitants that it will accept only full Israel sovereignty. Jerusalemites fought and shed their blood for the city when it was abandoned by all the world and they will continue to defend it so that it will remain the capital of Israel.” (As reported by JTA)

1950: Israeli forces have occupied an area at Naharayim along the border of Jordan because it is Israel's territory under the Rhodes armistice agreement with King Abdullah, an Army spokesman said today.  The territory controls the confluence of the Yarmuk and Jordan Rivers.  “The confluence is about six miles south of the Sea of Galilee and” near the Rutenberg hydroelectric works. 

1951: Ely Palmer, chairman of the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission meeting in Paris, “handed the Israelis a copy of five proposals that the commission drafted for the Arabs and Israelis in an effort to transform the armistice into a peace treaty.”

1951:  As David Ben Gurion continues to establish a new coalition government six weeks after the last national election, the Mapam Workers party broke off negotiations with the Prime Minister paving the way for a coalition made up of Mapai and the General Zionists.

1952(23rdof Elul, 5712) Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilch; Leil Selichot

1952(23rdof Elul, 5712): Sixty-seven year old New York native and Columbia trained pathologist Dr. Max Lederer, the “director of laboratories at Jewish Hospital in Brooklyn from 1918 until 1943 and the discoverer of “a blood disease known as Lederer’s Anemia” who was the husband of Martha Luntz Lederer with whom he had two children -- Theodore and Leona – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1952/09/14/93384396.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1957(17th of Elul, 5717): Sixty-year old Sam Mintz, the Minks native who became a successful American screenwriter passed away today.

1958(28thof Elul, 5718): Parashat Nitzavim

1958(28thof Elul, 5718): Sixty-three year old Henry Meyer, the Berlin born son of Nathan and Rose Meyer and the husband of Hannah Meyer passed away today after he was buried in the Waldheim Jewish Cemetery.

1959(10thof Elul, 5717): Seventy-five year old Donaldsonville, LA native and Tulane undergrad Monte Lemann, the Harvard trained lawyer, the Tulane University Law School professor who in 1931 was the only member of President Hoover’s Wickersham Commission to refuse to sign the report recommending “further and stricter efforts to enforce prohibition” and who with his wife Mildred raised two sons Thomas and Stephen Lemann passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/23/88824954.pdf

1959(10thof Elul, 5719: Sixty-one year old Pittsfield, Massachusetts native Lawrence Abraham “Larry” Weltman, the Syracuse football and basketball player who spent one year playing professional with the Rochester Jeffersons passed away today.

1959(10thof Elul, 5719): Fifty-six year old Gilbert Adrian, the costume designer known simply as “Adrian” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/14/80550712.pdf

http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/adrian-hatmakers-son-dressed-america/

1960(21st of Elul, 5720): Seventy-five year old Hungarian composer Leo Weiner passed away today.

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/le%C3%B3-weiner-mn0001643797/biography

1961(3rd of Tishrei, 5722): Tzom Gedaliah

1961(3rdof Tishrei, 5722): Fifty-three year old Bronze Medal winning bantamweight boxer Harry Isaacs passed away.

https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/is/harry-isaacs-1.html

1961(3rdof Tishrei, 5722): Seventy-nine year old Princeton graduate and R. H. Macy partner Nathan Strauss, Jr. the New York born son of Nathan and Lina (Gutherz) Straus and husband of Helen E. Sachs who served as an Ensign in the U.S. Navy during WW I and a New York State Senator while serving as a director of the Palestine Economic Corporation and the Palestine Development Council as being an active member of the Free Synagogue and the “Temple Beth-El Clubs” passed away today.

http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu:8000/findbrow.cgi?collection=Straus,+Nathan,+Jr.

1966: Birthdate of Washington, DC native and Ivy League educated Joshua Stein, the “50th Attorney General of North Carolina.”

1967: Fifty-nine year old Varian Fry an American journalist who ran a rescue network in Vichy France  that helped approximately 2,000 to 4,000 anti-Nazi and Jewish refugees to escape Nazi occupied Europe and the Holocaust passed away today Among those Fry aided were the following:

  • Hannah Arendt
  • Andre Breton
  • Marc Chagall
  • Max Ernst
  • Lion Feuchtwanger
  • Heinz Jolles
  • Wilfredo Lam
  • Wanda Landowska
  • Jacques Lipchitz
  • Alma Mahler Gropius Werfel
  • Andre Masson
  • Otto Meyerhoff
  • Marcel Duchamp
  • Franz Werfel
  • Henrich Mann
  • Ylla

https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005740

(This blog cannot do justice to the courage shown by Fry and you are urged to read more about him on your own.)

 

1968: Terrorists attacked a military police headquarters in the Golan Heights.

1969(1st of Tishrei, 5730): Rosh Hashanah

1969(1stof Tishrei, 5730): Fifty-one year old Howard Mandell a “tax expert, deputy mayor of the village of Hewlett Harbor and a member of the cabinet and executive committee of the Greater New York Federation of Jewish Philanthropies” who was married to Lenore Mandell with whom he had three children – Marjory, Richard and James – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/09/14/302043622.html?pageNumber=92

1969: Though the Mets were trying to win a National League, Art Shamsky, with the approval of his manager did not play today.

1969: In her Rosh Hashanah message, Golda Meir “ushered in the year 5730 on the Hebrew calendar with a warning to the Arab nations by saying that "Attacks on the frontiers, sabotage attempts within Israel and attacks of piracy against Israelis abroad have fortified Israel's resolve never to return to the situation of constant peril which prevailed before the Six-Day War."

1970(12th of Elul, 5730): Eighty-two year old Morris Abraham “Two Gun” Cohen who “fought with the Canadian Railway Troops in Europe during World War I” and was “aide-de-camp to Sun Yat-sen and a major-general in the Chinese National Revolutionary Army” passed away peacefully today in England.

http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/features/1.675794

1970: Running of the first New York City Marathon which was co-founded by Holocaust survivor Fred Lebow.

1970: Birthdate of Louise Lombard who played the title role in “Esther” a film “that follows the biblical account very closely and featured F. Murray Abraham as Mordecai.

1971(23rdof Elul, 5731): Samuel Joseph Miller, the Towanda, NY born son of Dorothy and William Grossman, who was serving time in prison for multiple bombings was killed today during the Attica Prison uprising which he reportedly helped to engineer.

1971: Three days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for 94 year old Judge Joseph Meyer Proskauer.

1972: Marcia Leventhal wrote today that she was “appalled and incensed by the tragedy at Munich in which several of my fellow Jews were brutally and senselessly slaughtered by Palestinian terrorists” while denouncing as “barbarism” “the cry voiced by the Jewish Defense League…for the random assassination of Arab diplomats and the indiscriminate shedding of Arab blood…”

1972: “China denounced Israeli air strikes into Syria and Lebanon today but maintained silence on the Munich massacre of Israeli athletes by Palestinian terrorists” which had been the cause of the attacks by the IAF.

1973: Syrian and Israeli planes clash over the Mediterranean.  The Israelis shoot down 13 Syrian MIGS while losing only one plane.  The subsequent mobilization of the Syrian armed forces is seen as a response to the Israeli air victory and not what it really was – preparations for all-out war that would being on Yom Kippur, 1973.

1974: Michael Kheifetz, a history teacher and writer was sentenced today “in Leningrad to 4 years strict regime in labor camp plus two years internal exile "for anti-Soviet propaganda and agitation"

1975(8thof Tishrei, 5735): Shabbat Shuva

1975: Pravda and Izvestia published the “complete text of the Helsinki Final Act.”

1977(1stof Tishrei, 5738): Rosh Hashanah

1978: “Days of Heaven” a romantic epic that won an Oscar for Best Cinematography produced by Bert Schneider and Harold Schneider and filmed by cinematographer Haskell Wexler was released in the United States today.

1980(3rdof Tishrei, 5741): Parashat Ha’Azinu; Shabbat Shuvah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Jimmy Carter.

1981: As his ten day trip to the United States was coming to a close Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel spent a busy day in New York seeking approval from sectors of opinion made wary by recent events in the Middle East while at the same time reassuring his followers that nothing had changed.

1982: Joseph Stephen Stanford completed his service as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel.

1984: Yitzhak Shamir completed his first term as Prime Minister

1984: The 21st government of Israel was formed today with Shimon Peres as Prime Minister.

1984: Haim Bar-Lev began serving as Minister of Public Safety, a ministry that had been abolished in 1977 and renewed in 1984.

1984: Moshe Shahal replaced Yitzhak Moda’I as Minister of Energy and Water Resources.

1984: Gideon Patt replaced Yuval Ne’eman as Minister of Science and Technology

1984: Amnon Rubinstein replaced Mordechai Tzipori as Minister of Communications.

1984: Yitzhak Rabin replaced Moshe Arens as Minister of Defense.

1984: Leonard Bernstein conducts the 40th anniversary concert of Jeremiah Symphony with PSO.

1984: Shimon Peres replaced Yosef Burg as Internal Affairs Mnister.

1985: The original hand-written copy of the lines that have inspired millions and served for generations as a symbol of America - ''Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free'' - are among the highlights of an exhibition opening today at the New-York Historical Society honoring the centennial celebration of the Statue of Liberty. Emma Lazarus's famous poem, ''The New Colossus,'' was later inscribed on a bronze tablet on an interior wall of the pedestal, but the original copy will be on view in this exhibition.

1985: Eighty-eight year old Canadian General Edson Louis Millar Burns who served with the UN peace keeping forces during the Suez Crisis and who was author of Between Arab and Israeli passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E06E0D61331E036A05757C1A9619C946291D6CF

1986: Leonard Bernstein led the premiere of Jubilee Games with IPO.

1986: In “The Novel Origins of ‘Gidget’” published today Charles Champlin describes the role that Frederick Kohner played in the creation of what became an American Icon.

http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-13/entertainment/ca-11523_1_kathy-kohner

1986: Pee-Wee’s Playhouse starring Pee-wee Herman (real name – Paul Rubens) was broadcast for the first time on CBS.

1987: ''Jacob Epstein: Sculpture and Drawings'' an exhibition at the White Chapel Art Gallery which is part of the Jewish East End Celebration was scheduled to close today.

1987: In Toronto, premiere of “Sister, Sister” starring Jennifer Jason Leigh.

1987: NBC broadcast the first episode of season six of “Family Ties” a sit-com created by Gary David Goldberg who wrote many of the scripts.

 

1989(13th of Elul, 5749): Arye Leon Dulzin, a former Israeli Government official and former chairman of the World Zionist Organization and of Israel's Jewish Agency, died after a prolonged kidney illness today in Tel Hashomer Hospital in Tel Aviv. He was 76 years old and had lived in Tel Aviv. Born in Minsk in 1913, Mr. Dulzin had a lifelong interest in Zionism and in the plight of Russian Jews. He immigrated with his parents to Mexico in 1928 and in time became secretary general of the Zionist Federation of Mexico, serving as president of the organization from 1938 to 1942. He later became chairman of the political committee and president of the Mexican branch of the World Jewish Congress and was a delegate to several sessions of the Zionist Congress in Jerusalem. Mr. Dulzin settled in Israel in 1956 and joined the Jewish Agency, where he headed the economic department and investment bureau until 1965. He then served as head of immigration, absorption and resettlement for the agency and was its treasurer from 1968 to 1978. As a member of the Israeli Liberal Party, Mr. Dulzin joined the Cabinet of Prime Minister Golda Meir as a Minister Without Portfolio in 1969 and was later affiliated with the Likud coalition headed by Prime Minister Menachem Begin. In 1986, he broke with the Liberals, and he and several other leaders formed the Liberal Center Party. Role in Settlements Mr. Dulzin was elected chairman of the World Zionist Federation in 1978 and a short time later became chairman of the Jewish Agency. As head of that organization, he was deeply involved in Jewish emigration to Israel, and as chairman of the World Zionist Organization, he was responsible for furthering the spread of the Hebrew language and Jewish culture and with promoting new Jewish settlements in Israel's occupied Arab territories. He retired in 1987. In 1980, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Yeshiva University in New York for his role in directing immigration and resettling Jews in Israel. Bernice S. Tannenbaum, chairman of the American section of the World Zionist Orgnization, described Mr. Dulzin as a leading force in modern Zionism who had helped draw the major religious streams of Judaism into the Zionist ranks.

1990(23rdof Elul, 5750): Eighty-five year old New York born author Marya Mannes, the daughter of David and Clara (Damrosch) Mannes and the sister of Leopold Mannes passed away today in San Francisco.

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/15/obituaries/marya-mannes-the-writer-dies-social-critic-and-satirist-was-85.html

1990: Less than 48 hours after the government of Israel was successful in getting a preliminary injunction to stop the sale of By Way of Deception: The Making and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer, “a nonfiction book by a former katsa (case officer) in the Israeli Mossad, Victor Ostrovsky and Canadian journalist and author Claire Hoy “an appeals court threw it out” enable the book to go one sale.

1991(5th of Tishrei, 5752): Movie producer Joseph Pasternakmovie producer at the age of 89, a victim of cancer

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/18/arts/joe-pasternak-89-film-producer-known-for-his-wholesome-fare.html

1991: U.S. premiere of “Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare” part of the Nightmare on Elm Street series co-starring Yaphet Kotto who has described the difficulty of growing up as “a black Jew.”

1991(5thof Tishrei, 5752): Eighty-nine year old movie producer Joe Pasternak passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/18/arts/joe-pasternak-89-film-producer-known-for-his-wholesome-fare.html

1992(15th of Elul, 5752): Eighty-eight year old Julius Max Meyerhardt, the son of Max and Dora Mayerhardt passed away today after which he was buried in Jefferson City, MO.

1992: The Jerusalem Post reported that US President George Bush proposed legislation to Congress granting Israel a $10 billion loan guarantee for the absorption of Soviet immigrants. He also announced a proposed sale of 72 F-15s to Saudi Arabia with "compensatory steps to ensure Israel's military edge."  For those looking for evidence of Bush and Saudi ties, look no further.  President Bush would use aid to Israel as lever to for that government to take a "more conciliatory" view towards the Arabs.

1993:  Public unveiling of the Oslo Accords, an Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement initiated by Norway

1993: In a triumph of hope over history, Yitzhak Rabin, the Prime Minister of Israel, and Yasir Arafat, the chairman of the P.L.O., shook hands today on the White House lawn, sealing the first agreement between Jews and Palestinians to end their conflict and share the holy land along the River Jordan that they both call home.

1993: A photograph was published today in People magazine documenting Alfred Eisenstaedt’s final formal photographic project the subject of which was President Clinton, his wife and his daughter as they spent their first presidential summer at Martha’s Vineyard.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Eisenstaedt#/media/File:ClintonsEise_copy.JPG

1994(8thof Tishrei, 5755): Seventy-year old songwriter Arthur Siegel passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/17/obituaries/arthur-siegel-song-composer-and-pianist-70.html

1996(29thof Elul, 5756): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1996:“From the Court Jews’ Uneasy Heyday” published today provides the background for “From Court Jews to the Rothschilds: Art, Patronage and Power 1600-1800” now on display at the Jewish Museum in New York.

1997(1stof Tishrei, 5738): Rosh Hashanah

1998: The New York Times book section included reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including A History of Palestine From Bonaparte and Muhammad Ali to Ben-Gurion and the Muftiby Thomas A. Idinopulos and The Best Little Boy in the World Grows Up by Andrew Tobias.

1999(3rd of Tishrei, 5760): Tzom Gedaliah

1999(3rd of Tishrei, 5760): Eighty-five year old Harry Krane, born in Brooklyn as Harry Kravistky, who went from Borscht Belt comic to screenwriter for Hollywood films and television for which he created the “Honeymooners” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/20/arts/harry-crane-85-who-helped-create-the-honeymooners.html

2000:At a meeting of the High Follow-up Committee for Arab citizens in Israel in Kafar Manda, United Arab List's MK Abdulmalik Dehamshe declared: "We will beat or forcefully attack any policeman and we will break his hands if he comes to demolish an Arab house … we are on the verge of an Intifada among Israel’s Arabs following Alik Ron’s incitement."

2001: Jennifer Jason Leigh began took over the lead role of “Catherine” in the Broadway production of “Prof.

2001” “Only two days after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, Ruth Laredo celebrated the 25th anniversary of her debut in the Alice Tully Hall with a recital as the opening concert of Lincoln Center's 2001 season

2001: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “The Grey Zone, based on the book Auschwitz: A Doctor's Eyewitness Account written by Dr. Miklós Nyiszli directed by Tim Blake Nelson whose maternal grandparents escaped from the Nazis just before the start of WW II.

2001: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “The Man From Elysian Fields” starring Julianna Margulies.

2002: An exhibition styled “Myer Myers: Jewish Silversmith in Colonial New York came to a close at the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum in Delaware.

2002: “One-Hour Photo” a dark tragedy co-starring Michael Vartan was released in the United States today.

2003: The Tel Aviv – Beit Shemesh section of the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway and Beit Shemesh Railway Station were re-opened.

2003: Today’s bout between Oscar De La Hoya and Sugar Shane Mosely led to Robert “Bob” Arnum, the Crown Heights born lawyer and boxing promoter complaining about the judging during the fight and his suggesting that “there was a vendetta against him from a member of the Nevada State Commission.”

2004: The leadership of the National Religious Party approved the party’s remaining “in the government on condition that the government would not hold a general referendum (משאל עם, Meshal Am) regarding removal of the Israeli settlements, which would require a special majority, before the issue could be brought to a decision in the Knesset.

2005:  Despite the desecration and destruction of Synagogues in Gaza by Palestinians, the Jerusalem Post reported that Chief Sephardi Rabbi Shlomo Amar announced he was considering ostracizing any Jew that attacks mosques in retaliation.

2005(9th of Elul, 5765): Sixty-eight year old Cyril Kitchener Harris, the native of Glasgow who served as Chief Rabbi of South Africa from 1987 to 2004 passed away today.

2005: In “How Curious George Escaped the Nazis,” published today, Dinitia Smith recounts the harrowing trip Hans and Margret Rey took to avoid being victims of the Holocaust.

2006:  Today’s offerings of the 2006 OyHoo Festival in New York includes

  • Homage to Lenny Bruce & Free Speech;
  • Jewish Music Showcase featuring some of the best Jewish Music from many great Jewish Labels such as Tzaddik and such performers as Paul Brody, Chana Rothman and Gary Lucas
  • By the Rivers of Babylon featuring Jewish Poetry as Music and Music as Poetry
  • The Big Quiz Thing, NYC's live-trivia spectacular, pitting Jewish bigwigs against each other in a game-show smack down of all things

 

2006: “The Knesset House Committee approved Moshe Katsav's request for leave of absence.”

2007(1st of Tishrei, 5768): Rosh Hashanah 5768

2007: According toPeter Applebome, Kehillat Lev Shalem, the Jewish congregation in Woodstock, NY, is scheduled to again hold the High Holy Days ceremonies outdoors in their beloved tent.

2008: An historic event takes place in Vienna when the first festival devoted to Jewish and Israeli music ever held in Austria opens.

2008: Temple Judah hosts it first annual rustic Barbecue and HavdalahService” at Woodpecker Lodge, Pinicon Ridge Park, in Central City.

2008: “The King and I,” opens at the Englert Theatre in Iowa City featuring Temple Judah’s very own Cyndie and BentleeBirchansky.

2008: Today, Steve “Stone accepted the job as the color commentator for the White Sox television broadcasts for six years beginning with the 2009 season.”

2008: For the second time in less than a month, today, Israeli ice dance Galit Chait married Francesco Moracci in Florece Italy.

2008: At ZOA House in Tel Aviv, the curtain comes down on “Setting the Stage,” Beit Lessin's ninth annual revelation of new plays by local playwrights.

2009: Religious School begins at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA

2009: Jack Black led the audience at the MTV Video Music Awards in a Satanic prayer.

2009: The Sisterhood and Men's Club of Olam Tikvah presents historian, world traveler, and lecturer Claire Simmons who leads a discussion of "The Mystery of the Jewish Knapsack: What the Jews Packed for Their Journey into the Diaspora.”

2009: In Teaneck, NJ, a Beshert Moment as Debbie Rosenbloom and David Levin join together under the Chupah to begin a life together that should be marked only by health, happiness and the most sublime sense of joy possible. Mazel tov.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Why Jews Are Liberals by Norman Podhoretz, Homer and Langley by E.L. Doctorow and The Magicians by Lev Grossman.

2009: The Washington Post and Los Angeles Times book sections each featured a review of Dancing in the Dark: A Cultural History of the Great Depression by Morris Dickstein

2009(24th of Elul, 5769): Tragedy struck the family of late Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon again today, when his son Captain Asaf Ramon was killed in a crash while flying an Israel Air Force F16-A.

2009: The Cedar Rapids Gazette features a review of Gertruda’s Oath: A child, a Promise and a Heroic Escape During World War II by Ram Oren.

2009:The Israel Antiquities Authority researchers said today that a stretch of road in Jerusalem dating to the Second Temple and thought to be used by pilgrims on their ascent to the temple had been cleared over the past few months.

2010:David Broza who was raised and educated in Israel, Spain and England and is a superstar in his homeland of Israel, as well as a modern troubadour of urban folk-rock is scheduled to appear at the City Winery in New York City.

2010:The 6th Annual Behind the Scenes Gala, sponsored by the Jewish Ensemble Theatre is scheduled to take place in West Bloomfield, Michigan.

2010:Ben Gurion International Airport was shut down for nearly eight hours today due to a strike by Israel Aviation Authority workers over their pensions.

2010(5th of Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-eight year old William Coblenz, prominent San Francisco attorney and civic leader, passed away today. (As reported by Dan Pine)

http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/59260/attorney-and-civic-leader-william-coblentz-dies-at-88/

2010: New York magazine featured a cover story about The Lampshade: A Holocaust Detective Story from Buchenwald to New Orleans by Mark Jacobson in which the author provides documentary proof that the skin of Holocaust victims was indeed used to make lampshades.

2011: The Ariel Quartet and Alisa Weilerstein are scheduled to perform Schubert’s String Quintet in C major, D. 956 at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to present the first of a series of brown-bag programs with the theme of “In Search of Jewish Spirituality.”

 

2011:Turkey's Military Electronic Industry developed a new identification system for its F-16 fighter jets that will allow it to attack Israeli targets, according to report by the Turkish Star Gazette today..

2011:Today MK Amir Peretz attacked his opponent for the leadership of the Labor Party, MK Shelly Yacimovich, saying that she had resorted to the "lowest possible tactics in Israeli politics," during Monday's primary election in which she slightly edged Peretz with 32 percent of the vote to his 31%.

2011:Hamas is weighing a resumption of suicide bomb attacks against Israeli civilians, a senior counter-terrorism expert warned in Herzliya today.

2011: Hakim Awad was sentenced to five consecutive life sentences today for murdering Ehud and Ruth Fogel, along with three of their young child-ren, Yoav, 11, Elad, 4, and Hadas, 3 months old.

2011: Republican Bob Turner and Democratic Assemblyman David I. Weprin are facing each other in a special election being held today to fill the Congressional seat vacated by Representative Anthony D. Weiner.

2012: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture by Professor John Lukacs entitled: Anti-Semitism and Judaeophobia: A Critical Analysis of the Development in European Anti-Jewish Sentiment During The Interwar Period.”

2012:At a Rosh Hashanah reception at his residence, today, US Vice President Joe Biden said “there is no daylight” between the United States and Israel when it comes to Iran.

2012:A top Reform rabbi appeared with Libya's U.S. ambassador and Muslim and Christian leaders condemning the attack on the U.S. Consulate in Libya and the U.S. Embassy in Egypt, along with the anti-Muslim film that allegedly incited the violence.

2013(9thof Tishrei, 5774): In the evening Kol Nidre and the start of Yom Kippur

2013: Kol Nidre services will not take place tonight at the Chabad Synagouge in Boulder due to the unprecendneted flooding wreacking havoc across a large swath of Colorado.

2013: Expecting many thousands of Jewish worshipers to gather at the Western Wall in Jerusalem at the start of Yom Kippur this evening, police have preemptively undertaken numerous security measures to safeguard them for the duration of the fast, which ends tomorrow evening. (As reported by Daniel K. Eisenbud)

2014: “Through Soviet Jewish Eyes: Photography, War, and the Holocaust, an exhibition of photographs by the most important Soviet photojournalists” opened today.

http://www.hilliardmuseum.org/exhibits/through-soviet-jewish-eyes-photography-war-and-the-holocaust

2014: Social Commentator and Comedian Lewis Black is scheduled to appear at Centennial Hall in London, Ontario.

2014: “Syrian rebels are in control of almost the entire Syrian border with Israel, a monitoring group and the Al-Arabiya news network reported today.”

2014: Monuments Man Horace V. Apgar, Jr. passed away today.

https://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/the-heroes/the-monuments-men/apgar-t-sgt.-horace

https://legacy.newsok.com/obituaries/oklahoman/obituary.aspx?n=horace-apgar&pid=172595688

2014: “Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone, Jewish comedian Sarah Silverman, television host Bill Maher, Academy Award nominee Minnie Driver and owners of large Hollywood studios such as co-chairman of Sony Pictures Entertainment Amy Pascal, Chairman and CEO of MGM Gerry Barber” were among the members of the film industry who posted an additional ad in the New York Times expressing their “commitment to peace and justice” whjich included a condemnation of Hamas and continued support for Israel. (As reported by Yitzhak Benhorin)

2014: Korean Air is scheduled to resume flying to Israel “after shutting down flights to and from Israel at the beginning of Operation Protective Edge in mid-July.” (As reported by Yaakov Levi)

2015: As to today, Israel’s population will reportedly stand at 8.4 million people.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-population-hits-8-4-million-ahead-of-jewish-new-year/

2015: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Marvels, written and illustrated by Brian Selznick and Fear of Dyingby Erica Jong.

2015: Jewish fans of the New York Giants are in for a disappointment as the Giants are scheduled to kick off their season at home against arch-rival Dallas at 8:30 this evening, well after the start of Rosh Hashanah.

2015: Unlike baseball great Sandy Koufax, New York Giants offensive lineman Geoff Schwartz is scheduled to play in tonight’s home opening NFL game.

2015(29thof Elul): Seventieth anniversary of the Erev Rosh Hashanah Services led by Martin Reisenberg being held “at a synagogue in the Kreuzberg section of Berlin where 400 members of the capital’s remaining community of Jews gathered for the first such observance since their liberation from a twelve-year campaign of extermination.”

2015: ‘The Palestinian Authority, Jordan and the Arab League slammed the Israeli government for an operation during which police officers found pipe bombs on the Temple Mount in the Old City in Jerusalem’ today.

2015: Police chief Bentzi Sau vowed today that protesters would not be allowed to threaten the security of visitors to the Temple Mount while Public Security Minster Gilad Erdan warned that access to the site could be affected by the discovery of a stash of pipe bombs.

2015(29thof Elul, 5775): In the evening Erev Rosh Hashanah

2016: Israeli cellist Maya Beiser is scheduled to “perform music from her new album TrnaceClassical at Le Poisson Rouge” this evening.

2017(22ndof Elul): Yahrzeit of Joseph B. Levin without whom this blog would not exist.

2017: Today, the “BBC announced that it had ordered a full series of ‘Tracey Breaks the News” starring Tracey Ullman.

2017: The Sydney Jewish Museum is scheduled to host Merav Michaeli, MK who will talk about her grandfather “Dr Yisrael Kastner, a Jewish Hungarian journalist and lawyer who lobbied in Budapest and other places to save Jews and who successfully rescued thousands from their deaths during the Holocaust.”

2017: As part of the Washington Jewish Film Festival Year-Round, the Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to co-present a screening of “Zuzana: Music is Life” “The triumphant story told by Zuzana Ruzickova, 90, about how she became a world-famous harpsichordist and interpreter of Bach in Czechoslovakia, despite three years in concentration camps and forty years of communist persecution.

2017: Center for Jewish History, The Berman Center for Jewish Studies at Lehigh University, Zentrum für Literatur- und Kulturforschun, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,American Jewish Historical Society & Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “a talk by Professor Susannah Heschel” on “Political Prophecy versus Liberation Theology.”

2017: The critically acclaimed theatre show “Simon and Garfunkel Story” is scheduled to being its Israeli tour at Ma Sherover in Jerusalem.

2017: “Death, Einstein and Hints of Eternity” published today provides a review of Naomi Levy’s Einstein and the Rabbi: Searching for the Soul

https://jewishjournal.com/tag/rabbi-robert-marcus/

2017: In an interview broadcast today, Roni Alsheich, Israel’s national police chief “confirmed that investigators recently questioned Hollywood mogul Arnon Milchan was part of a corruption investigation involving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.”

2017: Yigal GuettaYigal Guetta, “a lawmaker from the ultra-Orthodox Shas party resigned today after coming under fire from rabbis, who criticized him for attending his nephew’s gay wedding.”

2018: Bet Avi Chai is scheduled to present “Repentance from the Heart of Sea: Three Readings of Jonah” with Dr. Orit Avnery.

2018: Today, L Brands CEO Leslie Wexner, “the wealthiest support of the GOP in Ohio said… that he is no longer a member of the Republican Party.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the last three screenings of “Dough,” a tale of espionage featuring agents from Mossad.

2018: Speaking today, “25 years to the day after Oslo peace accords were signed on the White House lawn…Jared Kushner said President Trump had improved the chance for peace by stripping away the ‘false realties’ that surround Middle Ease peacekeeping.” (As reported by Mark Landler)

2019: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to launch the first Musical Shabbat of the 2019-2020 year.

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host The J-Men’s Group.

2019: In Columbus, OH, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host the Heschel Book Club which is exploring “the concept of the divine-human partnership in Abraham Joshua Heschel’s classic book, God in Search of Man.”

2019: Netflix is scheduled to broadcast “What’s New Buenos Aires?” which is the second episode of “Spy,” a mini-series based on the life Eli Cohen.

2019: In Florida, the Tallahassee Film Society is scheduled to host a screening of “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of Sontag: Her Life and Work by Benjamin Moser

2020: In New Orleans, the National Council of Jewish Women is scheduled to host the “Board Workshop.”

2020: The Shapell Manuscript Foundation – in partnership with the Columbus Jewish Historical Society – is scheduled to “present a webinar about Jewish Civil War soldiers.”

2020: The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum is scheduled to host an online event which “which will serve as the centerpiece of the week-long groundbreaking celebration.

2020: The Virtual Sephardic Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end today.

2020: The “Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to present a talk about artists whose designs are inspired by transcendent experiences, including painter Mark Rothko and CJM architect Daniel Libeskind.

2020: The Breman Museum is scheduled to host an online book talk with David Lowe, whose work on the late civil rights lawyer Morris Abram, Touched With Fire, won the National Jewish Book Award for best biography in 2019.

2020: Chabad Center of Natick is scheduled to present “pre-Rosh Hashanah beekeeping show where attendees learn about “bees, honey” and the Jewish New Year.

2020: The America-Israel Cultural Foundation is scheduled to cellist Krstina Reiko performing youngIsaeli stars violinist Asi Matathias and Victor Stanislavsky.

2020: Chief Rabbi Mirvis, Dr Yael Zeigler, Rabbi Lord Sacks, Dr Erica Brown, S&P Senior Rabbi Dweck and many more are scheduled to part of the “BIG LSJS Elul Day.”

2020: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to host “Nusakh Vilne Memorial,” the “annual event commemorating the Jewish community of Vilna through poetry and music.”

2020: While Israelis await the new coronavirus lockdown rules scheduled to be announced after today’s cabinet meeting, they can savor the announcement that Bahrain has joined the UEA in recognizing the state of Israel.

2021: Modern Jewish Couples is scheduled to present online “Happy New Year, Honey! Instention-Setting for 5782.”

https://www.jewishboston.com/events/happy-new-year-honey-intention-setting-for-5782/

2021: First day of the two day virtual conference “Transnational and Comparative Approaches to the History of Jewish Education” sponsored by Stanford’s graduate program in education/Jewish studies and Taube Center for Jewish Studies.

2021: This morning in London, “Dr Aviva Dautch is scheduled to explore the relationship between prayer and poetry, focusing particularly on the Avinu Malkeinu.”

2021: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to present “The Match of Hannah Senesh and the Candle of Yom Kippur.”

https://www.nli.org.il/en/visit/events/nli-usa-september?_atscid=3_2269_208004503_10070559_0_Txtatteftwshuhhw2hc&utm_source=activetrail&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=%20English%20Rosh%20Hashanah%20Newsletter%2002.09.2021

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host “Dr Erica Brown who will be discussing the role of regret in repentance in her session Managing Regret.

2021: The JDC Archives is scheduled to host a webinar on “The Role of JDC in the Rehabilitation of Cyprus Detainees 1946-1949.”

2021: After three straight days of rockets being fired from Gaza, the question is will today be day four and is the prelude to another escalation by the terrorists.

2021: YIVO and Forward are scheduled to present “The Jewish Press Today.”

https://programs.cjh.org/

 

 

 


This Day, September 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 14

 81: Domitian, the third of the Falvians, became Emperor of the Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Titus.  Like his father Vespasian and his brother Titus, Domitian took great deal of pride in the victory over Judea.  On the way back from Jerusalem after the war, Titus and Domitian celebrated the latter’s birthday with a slaughter of Jews at Caesarea. Domitian’s treatment of the Jews was actually harsher than that of his two predecessors.  “He strictly enforced the special taxes” imposed on the Jews “and the ban on conversion to Judaism in Rome.  According to the Roman historian Seutonius  “In Domitian’s days, the Jews’ tax was collected with the utmost rigor.  Thos who observed Jewish customs without admitting it, and those who concealed their Jewish origin in order to evade the tax imposed on their nation, were denounced to the imperial treasure.  I still remember…how the procurator, in the presence of a crowd of assistants, inspected an old man of ninety to see whether he was circumcised.”   According to “another Roman historian, in the year 95, Domitian ordered the execution of Flavius Clemens, a nobleman closely related to the imperial house, for Judaizing tendencies and banished his wife Dimitilla.

407: St. John Chrysostom, the Archbishop of Constantinople passed away today. Referred to in Catholic literature as "the man with the golden tongue" he was a virulent hater of Judaism, who disseminated his views through violent writings and preachings. He considered it meritorious to kill Jews

775: Byzantine Emperor Constantine V passed away.  During his reign Constantine V modified

a Byzantine law, dating from the tenth century that “demands that a Jew when swearing shall have a girdle of thorns around his loins, stand in water, and swear by "Barase Baraa" (Bereshit Bara), so that if he speaks untruth the earth may swallow him as it did Dathan and Abiram.”

786: Harun al-Rashid becomes the Abbasid caliph upon the death of his brother al-Hadi. During his Caliphate, al-Rashid honored Charlemagne’s request to send Jewish teachers to establish a Jewish Middle class in Europe. These came with Rabbi Machir who was given by Charlemagne a Princedom in Narbonne and was known as King of the Jews. In 807, al-Rashid forced Jews to wear yellow badges and Christians to wear blue badges.

1131: In what may to be a case of usurpation to those who believe in the David Kingship, the Crusaders make Count Fulk V of Anjou the Third King of Jerusalem.

1214: Albert Avogadro, Italian patriarch of Jerusalem passed away. While in this position, he wrote “a formula of life” for the Carmelites at their request.  The roots of the Carmelites “are traced to the 12th century (after the third crusade) when a group of hermits began practicing their Christianity on Mt. Carmel by following the ways of the Prophet Elijah. They lived in caves on Mt, Carmel for about a century, when they were forced to leave, in 1235, due to persecution by the Saracens. At the time they did not view anyone in particular as their founder but saw Elijah as one of the founders of monastic life.”  [Editor’s note – This is yet another example of how Judaism and Eretz Israel impacted those who lived in the land, even if they were not Jewish.]

1427(13th of Elul, 5187):Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin, known as the Maharil (Our Teach, the Rabbi, Yaakov Levi) who was the son and pupil Moshe Levi Moelin the Rabbi of Mainz passed away today in Worms.

1560: Sixty-seven year old Anton Fugger, German merchant who hired Hans Dernschwam the German traveler who described the condition of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire including those “in Constantinople” where “the Jews were thick ‘as ants’” and “there were forty-two or more synagogues divided by nationality” serving a community that numbered “over Jewish men alone” passed away today.

1614: Mass murder of Jews in Salonica, killed while returning from the Dolia market.

1615: Today, Shabbtai Zvi became a Muslim when he was brought before the Sultan where took off his Jewish head dress, replacing it with Turkish turban. The repercussions of his conversion sent shock waves throughout the Jewish world and were to be felt for many years. Some of his followers claimed that it wasn't really him who converted; others professed that this was the proof that he was the Messiah by going to Islam to redeem them as well. The Sultan, aware that killing Shabbtai Zvi would have made him a martyr, had "convinced" Shabbtai that converting to Islam was in his best interest.

1666: After having considered the choice between death or converting, Shabbetai Zvi appeared before the Sultan and put on a Turkish turban; a sign of his acceptance of Islam.

1763: Birthdate of Moses ben Samuel Schreiber, the native of Frankfort also known as Moses Sofer. (Editor’s note – there seems to be some confusion about the birthdate.  We defer to the Jewish Encyclopedia)

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Sofer_Mosheh

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/chasamsofer.html

1741: Handel began working on his three-act oratorio Samson, one of his many biblical-based works.

1752: The British Empire adopts the Gregorian calendar, skipping eleven days (the previous day was September 2). While this change may have been good science it creates a level of uncertainty when converting dates from the Jewish calendar to the secular calendar

1755(9thof Tishrei, 5516): Erev Yom Kippur

1755: The affair known as “The Battle of Balcony” began tonight at Congregation Shearith Israel in New York.

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/solomon-hays-controversy/?utm_source=MyJewishLearning+Newsletter&utm_campaign=5b3644a9a6-History_10_7_169_28_2016&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3cde7e0300-5b3644a9a6-27235193

1762: Birthdate of Frankfort, Germany native Rabbi Moshe Sofer.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/rabbi-moshe-sofer-chasam-sofer

1771(6thof Tishrei, 5532): Parshat Vayeilech; Shabbat Shuvah

1776(1st of Tishrei, 5537): American Jews celebrate their first Rosh Hashanah (5537) as citizens of the United States following the signing of the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain.

1780: General Francis Marion’s American troops defeated the British at the Battle of Black Mingo, the creek that gave them to the town of Black Mingo, SC which is where Sarah Judah and Lizer Joseph gave birth to Eleanor Joseph, the wife of Israel Solomons with she had nine children.

1785(10thof Tishrei, 5546): Yom Kippur

1793(8thof Tishrei, 5554): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time after the “National Convention began the 10 month reign of terror” in France.

1795(1stof Tishrei, 5556): Rosh Hashanah observed as the Dutch prepare to surrender Cape Town to the British

1805(20thof Elul, 5565): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed as Lord Nelson set sail from Portsmouth aboard HMS Victory and his date with destiny at the Battle of Trafalgar.

1812: Birthdate of Samuel Bernheimer, the husband of Henrietta Cahn and the father of Marcus Bernheimer.

1812: As French grenadiers enter Moscow, “The 1812 Fire of Moscow” begins as soon as Russian troops leave the city. The fire was part of a scorched earth policy that left nothing for the conquering French armies.  A month later, the French would begin their long, disastrous retreat that would reduce the army from 400,000 to 40,000. Chasidic Jewry reacted differently to Napoleon’s invasion and subsequent retreat from Russia.  “During the French invasion of Russia, while many Polish Hasidic leaders supported Napoleon or remained quiet about their support, Rabbi Shneur Zalman openly and vigorously supported the Tsar. While fleeing from the advancing French army he wrote a letter explaining his opposition to Napoleon to a friend, Rabbi Moshe Meizeles: “Should Napoleon be victorious, wealth among the Jews will be abundant. . .but the hearts of Israel will be separated and distant from their father in heaven. But if our master Alexander will triumph, though poverty will be abundant. . . the heart of Israel will be bound and joined with their father in heaven. . . And for God's sake: Burn this letter. ” Some Polish Hasidic leaders supported Napoleon. Some argue that Rabbi Shneur Zalman's opposition stemmed from Napoleon's attempts to arouse a messianic view of himself in Jews, opening the gates of the ghettos and emancipating their residents as he conquered. He established an ersatz Sanhedrin, recruiting Jews to his ranks, and spreading rumors about his conquest of the Holy Land to make Jews subversive for his own ends.[10] Thus, his opposition was based on a practical fear of Jews turning to the false messianism of Napoleon as he saw it. It should be noted that Rabbi Yisroel Hopsztajn of Kozienice, another Hasidic leader, also considered Napoleon a menace to the Jewish people. However, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson identifies Rabbi Yisrael as the Chasidic leader who preferred that Napoleon defeat the Czar.

1814: Birthdate of Samuel Löw Brill the Hungarian Rabbi and Talmudic Scholar who was educated by his father, Azriel Brill.

1814: Birthdate Albert Cohn, the native of Hungary who found fame and fortune in France, where among other things he served as the tutor for three of children of Baron James de Rothschild.

 

1814: As the sun rose over the Baltimore harbor, the defenders of Ft. McHenry, including at least 30 Jewish soldiers and volunteers watched as a giant American flag was raised a sign of American victory to which the British responded by sailing down Chesapeake Bay for New Orleans and an even more decisive defeat in which Jews including Judah Touro and Barataria Pirates would play a role.

1816(21stof Elul, 5576): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot observed on the same day that representatives of the Cherokee National and “Major General Andrew Jackson, General David Meriwether and Jesse Franklin, Esq., who served as agents of the United States in the capacity of "commissioners plenipotentiary" negotiated what became known as “the treaty of Chickasaw Council House.”

1825(2ndof Tishrei, 5586): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah is observed for the first time during the presidency of John Q Adams.

1828(6th of Tishrei, 5589): Fifty-nine year old Israel Jacobson, the German businessman and philanthropist who is one of the founders of Reform Judaism, passed away today..

1829: The Ottoman Empire signs the Treaty of Adrianople with Russia, thus ending the Russo-Turkish War.  This was but one of a series of wars in which the European powers would nibble away at the power and territories of the Ottoman.  The last great nibble would be World War I, which when it ended, would find Palestine in the hands of the British, the authors of the Balfour Declaration.

1834: In New York City, Emanuel Martinez Henriques, the Jamaica born son of Sarah and Jacob Bueno Henriques and his wife Sarah Henriques gave birth to David Mendez Henriques

1835: In London, Maria and Hyman Cohen gave birth to Matilda Cohen.

1835: Birthdate of Posen native Abraham Slimmer who came to the United States at the age of 15 and became a successful Iowa businessman before passing away in Dubuque, Iowa, the birthplace of Deb Levin of blessed memory.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F0DE0D9113BE733A25750C1A9619C946397D6CF

http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=SLIMMER,_Abraham

1836(3rdof Tishrei, 5596): Tzom Gedaliah was observed for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1842(10thof Tishrei, 5603): Yom Kippur

1844(1stof Tishrei, 5605): Rosh Hashanah

1847: During the Mexican-American War, General Winfield Scott occupies Mexico City following the United States victory at The Battle of Chapultepec. During The Battle of Chapultepec, Dr. David Camden de Leon of South Carolina, known as the “fighting doctor” because of his willingness to put down his scalpel and pick up a sword when the need arose, led two cavalry charges against Mexican positions after the line officers in command of the unit had either been killed or wounded. “Special note was taken of his gallantry by the U.S. Congress.”  South Carolina’s famous fighting Jewish physician had fought against the Seminoles during the 1830’s and would become Surgeon General in the Confederate army.

1850(8th of Tishrei, 5611): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1850(8th of Tishrei, 5611): Thirty-year old Lt. Solomon Harby, the Charleston, SC born son of Isaac and Rachel Mordecai Harby passed away today after which he was interred in the Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Cemetery.

1852(1st of Tishrei, 5613): Rosh Hashanah

1853: Mier Danziger married Catherine Jacobs at the Great Synagogue today.

1854: In San Francisco, CA, Dr. Julius Eckmann officiated at the dedication of Congregation Emanu-El’s new synagogue.  Eckmann was the congregation’s first Rabbi.  The building cost $35,000.

1855(2nd of Tishrei, 5616): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1856: Dr. Sternberger officiated at the wedding of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Fauerbach who had come to Germany as children and who would serve as Superintendent and Matron of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society Orphan Asylum for 17 years.

1859: Three days after he had passed away, Frankfurt born English merchant Sigismund Stiebel, the son of Isaac Daniel Stiebel and the former Vogel Heinemann, and the husband of the former Eliza Jacob Mocatta with whom he had four children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1860: Birthdate of Jules Guérin, the French journalist who founded The Antisemitic League of France (Ligue antisémitique de France) which played an active role in whipping up anti-Jewish sentiment during the Dreyfus Affair.

1861(10th of Tishrei, 5622):  During the first year of the Civil War, Jews in the North and South observe Yom Kippur.

1862(19th of Elul, 5622): During the Civil War, Philadelphian Jacob Miller was killed at the Battle of South Mountain while serving with company A of the 45th Regiment.

1863: In Piemonte, Italy, Giuseppe and Annetta Luzzati gave birth to Ida Dolce Foa Ghiron

1863(1st of Tishrei, 5624): Rosh Hashanah

1863: “Rosh Hashanah: The Jewish New Year’s Day” published today reported that

 

“In Leviticus xxiii, 23, 24 and 25, is found the following command:

 

‘23. And the Lord spake unto Moses saying,

 

24. Speak unto the children of Israel, saying. In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a Sabbath, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation.

 

25. Ye shall do no servile work therein: but ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord.’ Such is the ancient authority, direct from God, enjoining the commemoration of the great Jewish festival of Rosh Hashanah, which commenced last evening.

 

The occasion is regarded by all good Israelites throughout the world as one of the most solemn and important character, and will be celebrated by the Jews of this community with all the services and ceremonies of the olden time. In order to throw some light upon the peculiar situation of this holiday in reference to the division of the Christian year, it may be well to recall the fact that the Jews, although like ourselves making it consist of twelve months, gave them twenty-nine and thirty days alternately. In their leap year, an entire month intervened between the sixth and seventh months, and consequently in the brief period of nineteen years they found no less than seven leap years, to wit, the third, sixth, eighth, eleventh, fourteenth, seventeenth and nineteenth. By these periods of nineteen years and seven leap years, they counted, the latter number being greatly venerated by their race. The beginning of the year, or New-Year's Day, was set for the first new moon after the recurrence of the Autumnal Equinox, or in the month which, as its name designates, was also the seventh mouth of the year under the old Latin arrangement -- the Tishri of the Jews. The day itself is made the commencement of the year, as it is reputed to be the anniversary of Adam's birth, and the first occupancy of our planet by man. With these majestic attributes is, also, united the characteristic that it is the Jom Haddin, or day of God's judgment upon the sins committed during the the past year, which it not absolutely atoned for are carried onward to the great account. It may, therefore, be imagined with what interest the return of this great day which marks so decisive an epoch in his individual destiny, and in the history of his race is regarded by every orthodox Israelite. In this City preparations have been in progress for a week past, and the various synagogues (some twenty in number) have all been purified and decorated for the festival. They were, yesterday evening, thrown open for the preliminary services, Rabbi Raphall officiating in the Green-street, and the Rabbi J.J. Lyons in the Nineteenth-street edifice.

 

In Numbers, xxix, 1, the offerings of the "Feast of Trumpets" -- the other name of New-Year's Day -- are prescribed:

 

"1. And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you.

 

2. And ye shall offer a burnt-offering for a sweet savor unto the Lord, one young bullock, one ram and seven lambs of the first year, without blemish.

 

3. And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three-tenth deals for a bullock and two-tenth deals for a ram.

 

4. And one-tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs.

 

5. And one kid of the goats for a sin offering to make an atonement for you."

 

These sacrifices are to be independent of the ordinary ones for the day and the month.

 

The present anniversary is, according to the Jewish calendar, the five thousand six hundred and twenty-fourth since the creation of the world, and owing to the rapid changes going on in Jewish society, and the many removals and deaths occasioned among them in this country, by the existing war, will be observed with peculiar formality and impressiveness. The services of last evening were noteworthy chiefly for the solemn manner in which the Rabbin alluded to the waning orthodoxy of many worldly members of their synagogues, and reminded their hearers that, if the season should pass unimproved, the Angel of Death, preventing the enjoyment of another, may bear away with him to the dread record a list of sins beyond atonement. To-day and to-morrow, all but absolutely indispensable labor will cease in every good family of Israelites, and at noon upon each day the great Shofar or trumpet, will be blown in the synagogues amid the reverence of thousands of the Faithful.  On Wednesday, the 23d inst., or tenth day of the seventh month, will occur the Yom Kippur or "Day of Atonement" the most solemn and important of all the Jewish fasts. Upon the approach of that impressive period we may have occasion to allude to it at greater length. No more curious and instructive spectacle lies within the observation of our readers, than the solemnizing in our midst, and according to the ancient ritual, of these hoary anniversaries by the ancient people.”

1864: In Paris, France, banker Alphonse James de Rothschild and Leonora de Rothschild daughter of Lionel de Rothschild gave birth to their daughter Charlotte known as Beatrice who became Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild when she “married the Russian-born banker Maurice Ephrussi.

1864: One day after she had passed away, Isabelle Woolf, “the daughter of Annie and Israel Edward Woolf” was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1864: Today in Philadelphia, 27 year old silk merchant William Bower Hackenberg, the son of Judah Lazarus Hacekbenberg and Maria (Allen) Hackenberg, the founder of W.B. Hackenburg and Company who “is a supporter of almost every Jewish charity in Philadelphia” married “Adeline Schoneman, the daughter of Joseph and Clara Schoneman.”

1866(5th of Tishrei, 5627): Sixty-three year old French novelist and playwright Léon Gozlan passed away in Paris.

1868: In San Francisco, CA, Leopold Rosenbaum and Sabine Dreschfeld gave birth to University of Virginia Law School graduate Oscar H. Rosenbaum the vice-president of the Pittsburgh Industrial Removal Office, the director of the Pittsburg United Hebrew Charities and the president of District No. 3 of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith.

1871: In Altdorf, Germany, Jonas Weil and his wife gave birth to Benjamin J. Weil the Columbia Law School graduate who went into the real estate business with his father and his brother, L. Victor Weil with whom he formed B.J. & L.V. Weil Company, served as “trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and President of Congregation Zichron Ephraim” and who was the husband of “the former Juliana Pollock”

1872: The New York Tribune, the paper controlled by presidential candidate Horace Greeley published a column entitled the “Christian Spirit of Liberalism.”  The column was an attempt to offset disparaging comments that Greely had made about Jews.

1874(3rd of Tishrei, 5635): Tzom Gedaliah

1874: In London, Clara and Marcus Landau gave birth to Isaac Landau.

1875(10thof Tishrei, 5545) Yom Kippur

1876: Rabbi Dr. Henry W. Schneeberger delivered his first sermon as rabbi of Chizuk Amuno – ushering in what was to be a forty year association with this shul!

1876: It was reported today the B.F. Peixoto, the United States Consul at Bucharest and a prominent leader of the Jewish community will address the upcoming meeting of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1877: In Lithuania, Harris and Anne Mandelbaum gave birth to Annie Mandelbaum who became Annie Lillian Friedlander when she married Samson Friedlander.

1878: In New York, The Chamber of Commerce Relief Committee sent funds to a variety of organizations that will alleviate the suffering from the Yellow Fever Epidemic including $1,000 for the Hebrew Benevolent Society in New Orleans.

1878(2ndof Tishrei, 5548): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1878: As the Yellow Fever Epidemic continues to hold New Orleans in its deadly grip, it was reported today that Marx Moses who had served as the Rabbi of the Jackson Street Hebrew Congregation has lost most of his family including his wife, a son named Samuel and a daughter named Matilda.  One child is convalescing after suffering a bout of the fever. 

1879: “The Roumanian Hebrews” published today denied that Jews are being persecuted in Romania because of their religion.  Rather, the new government is failing to honor its treaty obligations and failing to make the Jews citizens for economic reasons. (Anti-Semites always do find a way)

1879: It was reported today that there are 21 clergymen among the new members of the Austrian Parliament one of whom is a rabbi.

1879: It was reported today that the Jews of Cooktown, Austrialia, presented an address welcoming the Anglican Bishop of North Queensland who was both “surprised and gratified” by this turn of events.

1879: In New York City, Philip and Rebecca Davidson gave birth to Maurice P. Davidson, the NYU trained attorney who was the “founder of the City Fusion Party” which played a key role in the election of Mayor La Guardia and the husband of “the former Blanche Reinheimer and father of Robert, John, Alfred, Harold and Frank Davidson.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/07/17/88463041.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=23

1880(9thof Tishrei, 5641): In the evening Kol Nidre

1880: Birthdate of Latvia native Isaac Feinstein, the husband of Jennie Avent Feinstein

1880: It was reported today that “Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonment,…commences at sundown this evening.  During this period, orthodox Jews observe a strict fast, neither food nor drink being permitted to pass their lips for 24 hours.”

1881: A meeting is to be held at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association on 42ndStreet where a number of prominent New York Jewish leaders including Coroner Moritz Ellinger, Julie Bien and Adolph Sanger will make further plans for the Russian Jewish immigrants arriving in the city.  Those “who are suited to farm work” will be settled on land, primarily in Texas and Tennessee, purchased by these men who will also provide them with funds for farm impliments.

1882(1st of Tishrei, 5643): Rosh Hashanah – The following poem by Emma Lazarus entitled “Rosh Hashanah 1882” captured her feelings about the day:

"The New Year"

 

Rosh Hashanah, 5643

 

Now while the snow-shroud round

 

dead earth is rolled,

 

And naked branches point to frozen skies, --

 

When orchards burn their lamps of fiery gold,

 

The grape glows like a jewel, and the corn

 

A sea of beauty and abundance lies,

 

Then the New Year is born.

 

Look where the mother of the months uplifts

 

In the green clearness of the unsunned West,

 

Her ivory horn of plenty, dropping gifts,

 

Cool, harvest-feeding dews,

 

fine-winnowed light;

 

Tired labor with fruition, joy and rest

 

Profusely to requite.

 

Blow, Israel, the sacred coronet! Call

 

Back to thy courts whatever faint heart throb

 

With thine ancestral blood, thy need craves all.

 

The red, dark year is dead, the year just born

 

Leads on from anguish wrought

 

by priest and mob,

 

To what undreamed-of morn?

 

For never yet, since on the holy height,

 

The Temple's marble walls of white and green

 

Carved like the sea-waves, fell, and the world's light

 

Went out in darkness, -- never was the year

 

Greater with potent and with promise seen,

 

Than this eve now and here.

 

Even as the Prophet promised, so your tent

 

Hath been enlarged unto earth's farthest rim.

 

To snow-capped Sierras from vast steppes ye went,

 

Through fire and blood and

 

tempest-tossing wave,

 

Mighty to slay and save.

 

#

 

High above flood and fire ye held the scroll,

 

Out of the depths ye published still the Word.

 

No bodily pang had power to swerve your soul:

 

Ye, in a cynic age of crumbling faiths,

 

Lived to bear witness to the living Lord,

 

Or died a thousand deaths.

 

In two divided streams the exiles part,

 

One rolling homeward to its ancient source,

 

One rushing sunward with fresh will, new heart.

 

By each truth is spread, the law unfurled,

 

Each separate soul contains the nation's force,

 

And both embrace the world.

 

Kindle the silver candle's seven rays,

 

Offer the first fruits of the

 

clustered bowers,

 

The garnered spoil of bees. With prayer and praise

 

Rejoice that once more tried, once more we prove

 

How strength of supreme suffering still is ours.

 

For Truth and Law and Love.

 

1882(1st of Tishrei, 5643): Henry (Hayyim Gershon) Vidaver passed away today in San Francisco, CA. Born in Warsaw in 1833, he was a prominent rabbi, publisher, Hebraist, and orator in America. “In 1859, Vidaver immigrated to the United States, and became the rabbi of Congregation Rodeph Shalom in Philadelphia. In 1861 he resigned his position and moved to Germany then returned to the U.S. in 1865 to become rabbi of United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis, Missouri where he withdrew his support for the Confederacy and wrote in praise of Abraham Lincoln. In 1867, he assumed the pulpit of the B'nai Jeshurun in New York and from 1874 until his death in 1882 served as rabbi of Congregation Sherith Israel in San Francisco. Vidaver and Jacob Levinski co-authored the first abridged Hebrew Bible, which was published in 1869. He also commonly published poems in Hebrew about Jerusalem and other Jewish issues in Hebrew newspapers, such as Havatzelet.

1882: Rabbi Henry Pereira Mendes and lay-reader D. H. Nieto led Rosh Hashanah services today at Shearith Israel in New York. “Their pronunciation of Hebrews is according to the Spanish method.” (This is a reference to the fact that they used Sephardic instead of Ashkenazi pronunciation that was common among the Polish, German and Russian Jews.)

1882: In Bloomington, Illinois, the Moses Montefiore Congregation, a newly formed Reform congregation, held its first Rosh Hashanah service

1883: The Hebrew Charities found out that if they do not provided assistance to Louise Bremer, a widow who arrived aboard the SS Canada from France, she will be sent back to Europe.

1884: “Biblical Geography” published today provides a detailed review of Kadesh-Barnes: Its Importance and Probable Site With the Story of A Hunt For It by H. Clay Trumbull which includes “studies of the route of the Exodus” and a search for the Southern boundary of the Holy Land.

1885: Eight year old Abraham Schmidt who attends a Hebrew School at 127 Pitt Street was taken to the hospital after he was diagnosed as having smallpox.

1885: Birthdate of Marie Abelesová who was transported from Prague to Terezin where she was murdered in 1943 at the age of 57.

1885: It was reported today that from 1847 until January of 1885, 85,000 Russian Jews and 11,000 Polish Jews had come to the United States.  In the last 8 months, an additional 9,000 had arrived in America.  Currently, there are 69,000 foreign born Jews living in the United States.

1886: After a four year engagement, Sigmund Freud married Martha Bernays in the same year during which he opened his practice.

1886: The will of “Commission Agent” Joseph Aarons, the “son of John Aarons” and husband of “Julia Aarons” was probated today in the UK.

1888: The Hebrew Ladies’ Aid Society contributed $10.00 to the Mayor of New York’s Yellow Fever Fund

1890(29th of Elul, 5650): On the eve of Rosh Hashanah, Ray Frank became the first Jewish woman to preach formally from a synagogue pulpit in the United States. Frank worked as a correspondent for several Californian newspapers, and this work brought her to Spokane, Washington, on the eve of the High Holy Days. Frank was shocked to find that no synagogue services were scheduled, since many affluent Jews lived in the area. A prominent member of the community who knew of Frank's reputation for Jewish learning offered to arrange Rosh Hashanah services if Frank would give a sermon. Frank agreed, and word of the event spread; Jews and Christians alike came to hear her speak, filling the city's opera house. Frank's sermon entreated her audience to overcome the differences between Reform and Orthodox ritual that had divided Spokane's Jewish community and to form a permanent congregation. Frank so impressed her audience that they invited her to remain through the High Holidays, and she delivered a sermon on the eve of Yom Kippur as well. After these sermons, Frank was much in demand as a speaker throughout the 1890s across the country. The press speculated about Frank's rabbinic aspirations, and many headlines referred to her, incorrectly, as the first woman rabbi (America's first female rabbi was not ordained until 1972). Although Frank expressed no interest in becoming a rabbi, her actions forced American Jewry for the first time to consider seriously the possibility of women rabbis.

1890(29thof Elul, 5650): Rabbi Alexander Kohurt conducted services this evening at Temple Ahawath Chesed where the choir sang “By Thee, Oh God Inspired, Be True Devotion Shown” and “Though Ages Come and Go.”

1890(29thof Elul, 5650): Rabbi de Sola Mendes proved over services at Shaaray Tephilla which ended with the singing of “Yigdal.

1890(29thof Elul, 5650): At six o’clock services began at Temple Emnu-El where Rabbi Silverman delivered a sermon entitled “The Day of Reconciliation.”

1890: “Jews in Russian Service” published today described the surprise, first expressed in the Spectator that the Czar has forced thousands of Jews to join the army saying that “there is something strange in arming a body of men habitually oppressed by the state..

1890: As of today, it is reported that there are 125,000 Jews in the Russian Army with another 50,000 scheduled to be drafted next year.

1890: Rachel Green and her two children arrived today aboard the SS Sorento where they were met by her two son Charles and Simon who had landed at Castle Garden three years ago.

1891(11thof Elul, 5651): Rabbi Zeev Wolf Landau, the son  of Rabbi Abraham "The Ciechanówer" Landa and Itta Landau passed away today.

1891: “Jews Made To Wait” published today described the arrest of 42 Polish and Russians who were arrested and later fined $2 each for failing to clear the sidewalk at the corner of Delancey and Ridge Streets fast enough to suit the local police – a failure brought on by the fact that the Jews did not understand what they were being told to do.

1892: In New York City, “Joseph and Bessie (Furman) Brickner gave birth to Columbia educated Barnett Robert Brickner the socially active and Zionist Reform Rabbi who led Holy Blossom Congregation in Toronto before beginning thirty three years of service at Anshe Chesed

1892: In Kingston, NY, Rabbi Gustav Gotheil preached the sermon at the dedication of Temple Emanuel located on Abeel Street.  “Henry Abbey read a poem entitled ‘Emanuel’” as part of the ceremony.

1892: Flora Weinberg, who is suing her Jewish husband Abraham Weinberg for divorce, made an application for alimony in Superior Court today.

1893(4thof Tishrei, 5654): Joseph Goldstein, a young Jewish tailor shot his girlfriend  Rebecca Feinberg and then took his own life at Garfunkel’s ice cream parlor when his matrimonial plans appeared to be frustrated.

1893: Dr. Gustave Hitzel, the Buffalo born son of Jacob J. and Bertha J. Hitzel and graduate of the medical department of the University of Buffalo, married Roberta L. Cooke of Ontario with whom he had one son, Roswell C. Hitzel.

1894: The will of Dr. Bernard Grunhut was filed for probate in Kings County Surrogates office today “by the executors, Abraham Stern and William Gregory Ketcham.

1895: In New Jersey, there is no sign that the fire threatening the Jewish farm colony at Reega will abate and the Russian immigrants may lose “the haven” financed by Baron Hirsch.

1895(25thof Elul, 5655): Fifty-two year old Moritz Brasch, the chief editor of the Brockhaus Konversations-Lexikon. Passed away today in Leipzig.

1895: In Baltimore, MD, found of Congregation Zichron Jacobs which holds services daily in the morning and evening and on Shabbat holidays and whose members including William Marks, H.S. Hartogensis and Israel Goodman

1896: L'Eclairpublished "The Traitor," a retrospective article “which pretended to bring to light the real motives for the judgment” in Dreyfus case in 1894.

Ye

1897(17th of Elul, 5657): Eleven year old Leo Goldman, the St. Louis born son of Yetta and Samuel Goldman pass away today after which he was buried at B’nai Amoona Cemetery in University City, MO.

1897: Writing from Paris Rowland Strong described events at the recently concluded Oriental Congress where Monsieur Halevy delivered a paper about investigations that he had personally conducted in Abyssinia where he found a group of Essenes who “in every respect are similar to those existing in the time of Jesus Christ” and who “kept the Sabbath with extreme rigor…”

1898: In Elizabeth, NJ, Michael and Mary (Shapiro) Getzoff gave to Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn trained mechanical engineer Edward M. Getzoff, the employee of the Singer Manufacturing Company and the International Motor Company of Plainfield, NJ.

1898: Birthdate of movie producer Hal Wallis who is best known for his most famous work, The Maltese Falconstarring Humphrey Bogart. The producer did not explain how when he had changed from Walinsky, his birth name, to Wallis. century

1899(10th of Tishrei, 5660): The final Yom Kippur of the 19th century.

1899: Jews in London’s East End carrying a banner that read “Dreyfus, the Martyr.  All the Civilized World Demands His Instant Release” marched through Spitalfields.

1899: At 6 a.m. services began at the Great Synagogue in London where Dr. N.M. Adler, the congregation’s Rabbi delivered a sermon on the injustice of the Dreyfus verdict in which he said this was as great a defeat for France as Waterloo or Sedan.

1899: Between three and four thousand people attended services today at Tammany Hall which lasted from seven until seven that were sponsored by the Odessa Musical and Benevolent Association

1899: At Temple Israel, Dr. Maurice Harris delivered a sermon in which he declared “There is one man in everyone’s thoughts today – Captain Alfred Dreyfus” who “once vilified, has now the sympathy and admiration of the whole world.”

1899: “Panic In The Thalia Theatre” published today described the chaos that broke out during Kol Nidre services when “a fight took place between some youths who crowded the upper gallery” and somebody shouted “fire”

1899: Ohio native George W. Moses was promoted to the rank of 1st Lt. with the 4th Cavalry in the United States Army.

1900(20thof Elul, 5660): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeit Rabbi Judah Arey Moscato, “author of Kol Yehuda.”

1901(1st of Tishrei, 5662): Rosh Hashanah (See the item below – gives a whole new meaning to the term New Year)

 

1901: Theodore Roosevelt becomes President of the United States following the assassination of WilliamMcKinley. Theodore Roosevelt was the last Republican to receive significant Jewish support; his fierce independence and support of specific Jewish concerns made him a hero to many within this community.Theodore Roosevelt was the first President to appoint a Jew to a presidential cabinet. In 1906 he named Oscar S. Straus Secretary of Commerce and Labor. Theodore Roosevelt was also the first President to contribute his own funds to a Jewish cause. In 1919, when he received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts while President to settle the Russo-Japanese War, Roosevelt donated some of his prize money to the National Jewish Welfare Board. And then there is the fact that he took office on Rosh Hashanah.

1902: “Anti-Semitic Outbreak” published today described how “at Czenstochowa, a pilgrim resort in Poland, on the Russian-Galician frontier,” “a mob stormed the Jewish shops and wrecked the bread shops” while fourteen Jews were killed and an untold number were injured.

1902: “Jewish Colony Found in the Caucasus” published today described how “an adventurous traveler who recently penetrated to the extreme highlands of the Caucasian Mountains where he reports that he has discovered in the remote regions of Eastern Caucasus, clans of natives undoubtedly of Jewish origin, who maintain many of the customs and the principal forms of religious worship of their ancestors.”

1903(22nd of Elul, 5663): Jews of Homel, Russia, were massacred.

1903: Feibisch Jolles who passed away two days ago at the age of 71 was buried in Vienna today.

1904: “Passports in Russian” published today described the Democrat platform’s stand on the “failure of Russia to recognize passports in the hands of American Jews” as “explicit and straightforward” in its support for the passports of all citizens to be recognized” while saying “that there not a concurrence among Republicans in the assertion of” President Roosevelt “that the State Department has done all that can be done to safeguard the interests of American Jews traveling in Russia.”

1905: As strikers in Baku continue their violence, it “is reported from Kursk that gangs of toughs are attacking the Jews.”

1906: In Chicago’s “Maxwell Street neighborhood, Morris and Grace Gertz gave birth to University of Chicago trained attorney Elmer Gertz whose clients included Nathan Leopold, Arthur Miller and Jack Ruby. (As reported by Eric Pace)

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/29/us/elmer-gertz-a-top-lawyer-is-dead-at-93-won-for-leopold-ruby-and-henry-miller.html

1907: “Over a thousand members of the Zionist Council of Greater New York met in Cooper Union tonight and passed resolutions denouncing those who have opposed the Zionist movement, which has as its object the establishment of a permanent Jewish colony in Palestine and the ultimate regaining of the entire Holy Land by the Jewish people.”

n=3

1908: The first Jewish self-defense organization in Eretz Yisrael was founded. This is probably a reference to Ha-Shomer (in English "The Watchman") which other sources say was founded in 1909.  Made up of about forty members, Ha-Shomer was founded to protect the early kibbutzim and Jewish towns from attacks by marauding Arab robbers and others.  The early settlers were determined not to rely on others for their defense.  This mounted force that could blend in with the local population because they dressed liked Arabs and spoke Arabic had as its motto," By blood and fire Judea fell; by blood and fire Judea shall rise."

1909: “The Chocolate Soldier,” a “Viennese operetta by Oscar Strauss” based on the play “Arms and the Man” is scheduled to open today at the Lyric Theatre in New York.

1909: At the request of the Hahambashi, authorities take important steps to suppress the White Slave Trade. Both Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews did have involvement with this, but when Chief Rabbi Nahum provided the Turks with lists of names for investigations, they did nothing with them.

1910: “Searching Kieff For Jews” published today reported that “from September 9 to September 12, fifty Jews “were hustled out of the city” and thirty-two more were notified they were being deported while forty eight Jews were expelled from suburban communities at the same time that the authorities have begun to give “their attention to those who have thus far escaped expulsion by hiding.

1911: Maximilian Toch continued to serve as President of the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children where he had established “a chemical and bacteriological laboratory” to insurance the purity of the milk served to the youngsters.

1912: Harry Horowitz and “Lefty Louis” Rosenberg were arrested in Queen today on charges of having participated in the murder of gambler Herman Rosenthal.

1912(3rdof Tishrei, 5673): Shabbat Shuva

1912(3rdof Tishrei, 5673): Mrs. Sara Simsohn passed away.

1913: Birthdate of historian Mary Plug Handlin the wife and colleague of Professor Oscar Handlin passed away today

https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1976/5/25/mary-flug-handlin-dies-at-62/

1914: Having failed to defeat the French and the British in a quick summertime offensive, the Kaiser replaced Helmuth von Moltke (the Younger) with Erich von Falkenhayn as German Chief of Staff.  (Editor’s note – this was the first of many German attempts to blame somebody for their failure to win, a blame game that would end with the infamous “stabbed in the back” canard that would be used to justify the rise of Hitler)

1914(23rd of Elul, 5674): Lt. Ronald Lucas Quixano Henriques of the Queen’s Regiment, a member of a long-established Sephardi family who attended Harrow and Sandhurst (the British West Point) was killed today making him the first Anglo-Jewish officer to die during WW I.

 

1915: Dr. Felix Kornfeld and Paula Mandl gave birth to their second child, Ulrich Kornfeld the husband of Lorie Granitsch.

1915: It was reported today that “Turks admit that the Armenian persecution is the first step in a plan to get rid of” several groups and “that the Jews also are marked for slaughter and expulsion.”

1915: Albert Lucas, Secretary of the Central Committee for the Relief of Jews suffering through the war announced today the organization of a new committee in Paterson, NJ.”

1916: Samuel Goldwyn resigned as Chairman of the Board of the Famous Players-Lasky after a series of dispute with Jesse Lasky, leading to a partnership with Edgar and Archibald Selwyn that would become known as Goldwyn Pictures with its distinctive “Leo the Lion” (the roaring lion) trademark.

1916: “Instructions to arrange for transportation of sixty-five American women and children out of Palestine on the cruiser Des Moines were called by the State Department today to the American Constantinople.”

1916: It was reported today the motion made by Joseph Barondess and seconded by Leo Arnstein to allow Jewish teachers and clerks to be excused from work on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur which had been objected to by Arthur S. Somers, Dr. Ira S. Wiles and Thomas W. Churchill even after the motion was changed to make it leave without pay was referred to the Committee on By-Laws

1917: At Petrograd, the ringleaders of “Holy Russia” a secret society that published a newspaper Groza “that contained attacks on the Jews and the Allies, urged an immediate peace and declared that the Jews were responsible for the continuance of the war.”

1917: Yeshivas in Kovno, Vilna, Radin and Grodno received assistance from a committed founded “for that purposed by Orthodox Jews in Berlin.”

1917: In Jerusalem, the Hebrew daily Ha-Herut suspended publication.

1917: Three days after he had passed away, 17 year old Myer Ganz, the son of “Joseph and Jane Ganz” was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1917: In Warsaw, the order of German authorities expelling all students who were not natives of the city from the colleges and universities led to a disproportionate number of Jews having to end their studies.

1917: It was reported today that Chairman Harry Cutler of the Jewish Board of Welfare Work in the Army and Navy has announced “hospitality at services on the high holy days would be extended to all men in military service who obtain a leave of absence” as permitted by the Secretary of the Navy or the Adjutant General who have ordered that furloughs be granted so long as granting them “does not interfered with public service.”

 1918(8th of Tishrei, 5679): Shabbat Shuva

1918: By order of the War Department and the Secretary of the Navy, Jewish soldiers and sailors have been granted furloughs effective today so they observed their holy days.

1918: On the Western Front, Abraham Blaustein of the 165th regiment (formerly the fabled 69th regiment) was among the troops who entered St. Benoit where the Allies established[ML1] their front line.

1918: “The Zionist Organization of America announced” tonight “that information had been received from Austria showing the existence there and in West Germany of a well-developed agitation to provoke the Christian population against their fellow-countrymen of the Jewish faith, which had grown to such a dangerous stage as to call for a public protest by the council of the Jewish Community of Vienna to which more than 400 communities in Austria have signified their approval.” (Editor’s note – this may explain why the Anschluss with its Anti-Semitism went so smoothly a mere 30 years later.)

1919(19thof Elul, 5679): Sixty-eight year old Polish born French chess master Jean Taubenhaus passed away

1919: Today, “The 22nd Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America…opened at the Auditorium Theatre” in Chicago.

1920(2nd of Tishrei, 5681): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1920: Rabbi Jacob Katz is scheduled to lead services this morning at B’nai Israel in Brooklym

1920: Rabbi Nathan Blechman  is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “God’s Way with Man” this morning at Montefiore Congregation in the Bronx.

1920: Rabbi David Davidson is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Survival of the Morally Fit” this mornings.

1920: Birthdate of economist and Nobel Prize Winner, Lawrence Klein.

1920: Best wishes for the New Year were extended to “members, patrons, donors and friends of Jewish Maternity Hospital on East Broadway of which Sam Finkelstein is the President.

1920: Prices of poultry were expected to be reduced from to 5 to 8 cents per pound for the New Year because the Health commissioner of New York’s decision “to issue a large number of licenses to prepare meats for the High Holy days in order to produce independent competition with the so-called kosher poultry trust.”

1921: It was reported today that over the past weekend, Dr. Rudolph Coffee has been installed as the Rabbi of Temple Sinai is Oakland CA.

1922: “The Earl of Essex” a silent film about the English noble starring Eva May was released today in Germany.

1923: Three days after he had passed away, Siegmund Lubin, the Philadelphia ophthalmologist and movie producer was buried today following his funeral in New Jersey.

1923: Miguel Primo de Rivera becomes dictator of Spain. “The government of Miguel Primo de Rivera decreed that every Sephardi could claim Spanish citizenship. This right was used by some refugees during the Second World War, including the Hungarian Jews saved by Ángel Sanz Briz and Giorgio Perlasca. This decree was again put to use to receive some Jews from Sarajevo during the Bosnian War.”

1924: Birthdate of Willem Polak whose parents were murdered during the Holocaust and who served as Mayor of Amsterdam for six years.

1925(25th of Elul, 5685): Sixty-year old Max Pam who “read law in the offices of Adolph Moses” before gaining admission to the bar and whose clients included such blue chip companies as U.S. Steel and International which provided him with the wherewithal to serve as the benefactor of Hebrew Union College and Notre Dame where funded the School of Journalism passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9C07E6D7133AEF3ABC4D52DFBF66838E639EDE

1926: It was announced to that “Julius Rosenwald has been chosen head of a committee that is arranging a conference of State and city chairman of the $25,000,000 United Jewish Campaign” which will be held on October 9 and October 10 at the Standard Club in Chicago.

1927(17th of Elul, 5687): Forty-six year old Mrs. Abraham Joseph Hyman (Esther Levy) the wife a Manchester, UK, grocery store who survived the sinking of the Titanic and with whom she had two children – Jonas and Rachel – passed away today.

1928(29thof Elul, 5688): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1928: On New York’s Lower East Side, Mammie and Morris Shanker, Jewish immigrants from Poland gave birth to labor leader Albert Shanker, the President of the militant American Federation of Teachers which challenged the dominant teachers' organization, the NEA.

https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/24/nyregion/albert-shanker-68-combative-leader-who-transformed-teachers-union-dies.html

http://www.shankerinstitute.org/

1928: “Sinner’s Parade” one of what have been the last “silent crime films” produced by Harry Cohn with a “story by David Lewis” was released today in the United States.

1929: In Manhattan, Mary Gutfreund and Manuel Gutfreudn, a butcher who became a meat wholesaler and distributor gave birth to financier John Gutfreund. (As reported by Jonathan Kandell)

1930: “German voters elect 107 Nazis to the Reichstag, elevating Hitler’s organization to major party status.

1930: When the Nazi Party polled six million votes during today’s election, the Catholic hierarchy called on its people to examine their consciences.

1930: Forty-eight year old Bet A. Polsky, the son of Abram and Mollie Bloch Polsky “opened his store in downtown Akron, Ohio today.”

1930: First baseman Hank Greenberg made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1930: Birthdate of Allan Bloom, the native of Indianapolis best known for championing an intellectual approach to education and literacy encapsulated in The Closing of the American Mind.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/08/obituaries/allan-bloom-critic-of-universities-is-dead-at-62.html

1931: Birthdate “Czech novelist and playwright Ivan Kilma.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/18/books/ivan-klimas-my-crazy-century-spans-decades-of-czech-life.html?ref=books&_r=0

1932: Minnie and Max Koeppel gave birth to real estate developer Alfred J. Koeppel who followed in the footsteps of his grandfather Abraham Koeppel the founder of Koeppel and Koeppel.

https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Attorney+Alfred+Koeppel,+68,+long-time+real+estate+mogul.-a071203651

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/04/business/alfred-koeppel-68-headed-real-estate-concern.html

1933: Mrs. Zackheim, the widow of a German-Jewish author attracted considerable attention as she sat behind the wheel of her taxicab in Tel Aviv.  Mrs. Zackheim appears to have been the first female cab driver in Palestine but she will not be the last if reports that “a cooperative group of women drivers, most of them refugees from Germany” is in its formative organizational stages prove to be correct.

1935(16thof Elul, 5695): Parashat Ki Tavo

1935: “Special Agent” a gangster movie produced by Samuel Bischoff was released in the United States by Warner Bros.

1935: A day before the Nuremberg laws were introduced “by the Reichstag at a special meeting convened at the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party,” and while a debated was raging about boycotting the 1936 Olympics because of German racial policies, it was reported that “General Charles H. Sherrill, an American member of the International Olympic Committee had left Nuremberg” on September 13 after having been the personal guest of Hitler…

1935: Re-release of “Thirteen Women” produced by David O. Selznick, with a screenplay by Samuel Ornitz and music by Max Steiner.

1936: Left fielder Morrie Arnovich made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League.

1936(27th of Elul, 5696: Ossip Gabrilowitsch, who has been rated as one of the half dozen greatest pianists of his generation and is the Director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, passed away.  His wife Clara, the daughter of Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) and their daughter Nina were with him.

1936(27th of Elul, 5696):  Thirty-seven year old Irving Grant Thalberg, known was the “Boy Wonder” of filmdom who was the creative force at MGM and the husband of actress Norma Shearer who converted to Judaism so she could marry him passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2006/sep/14/local/me-a2anniversary14

https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1025

1936: The Maccabees of Tel Aviv, soccer champions of Palestine, arrived in New York City today for a tour of North America.

1936: Mrs. Amy G. Wyle is scheduled to preside over the testimonial luncheon honoring Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman “the proceeds” of which “will be added to the donations received by the Greater New York Campaign which is seeking to raise $1,500,000 for reconstruction work on behalf of Jews in Germany, Poland and Eastern Europe.”

1936: Two German Jews are among the thirty foreign aviators quartered at Cuatro Vientos Airport in Madrid where they have joined the fight against Franco and his fascists.

1936: At testimonial luncheon given today in her honor at the Hotel Commodore sponsored by the Women’s Division of the Greater New York Campaign of the Joint Distribution Committee that is raising $1,500,000 for the aid of Jews in Germany, Poland and other parts of Eastern Europe, Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman described “the destitute condition of the oppressed groups in Europe, particularly the Jewish people of German” and made a please for supporting the work of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

1936: Outfielder Morrie Arnovich made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies.

1937(9thof Tishrei, 5698): Erev Yom Kippur, Kol Nidre

1937: WHN is scheduled to broadcast Yom Kippur services from Temple Emanu-El from 8 to 9:30 P.M.

1937: WABC Network is scheduled to broadcast a program arranged by the National Federation of Sisterhoods starting at 4:30 P.M. that will included the “singing of Kol Nidre by a choir under the direction of Ruth Best” and readings from the Union Prayer Book by Rabbi George Zepin, the Secretary of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations..

1937: Outfielder Goody Rosen made his major league debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers.

1937: Today, “a group of 30 men announced the formation of the Rochester Professional Football Team, Inc. to continue operation of the Rochester Tigers” which were coached by former All-American quarterback Harry Newman.

1938:  Birthdate of actor and comedian Leonard Frey.

1938: During the crisis over the Sudetenland, French diplomat Georges Bonnet displayed the attitude of Western Weakness that would lead to WW II when today he told Sir Eric Phipps that “we cannot sacrifice ten million men in to prevent three and half million Sudetens joining the Reich.”

 

1938(18th of Elul, 5698): While escorting a laborer’s cart, Alfred Asher, a Jewish policeman, was shot dead on the road between Rehovoth and Givat Brenner.

1938(18th of Elul, 5698): Three Jews were killed when a land mine exploded under their car while they traveled on the road between Afuleh and Kirat Zion.

1938(18th of Elul, 5698): “Late in the afternoon Dr. Abraham Rosenthal, a well-known heart specialist in Jerusalem was shot dead at Ramleh while driving from Tel Aviv.

1939(1st of Tishrei, 5700): Rosh Hashanah 5700

1939(1st of Tishrei, 5700): On the first day of the Jewish New Year, 43 Jews were taken, forced to do labor and then shot to death at Przemsysl, Poland. Asscheer Gitter was among the dead.

1939: Order No.7 of German Civilian Administration transferred all Jewish industrial and commercial enterprises in Poland to "Aryan' hands.  This was part of the ongoing economic war that the Nazis conducted against the Jews wherever they went.  Killing Jews was the Final Solution.  But the first goal was to steal everything the Jews owned (so much for the nobility of the Aryans).

1939: “The German Army entered” Wloclawek, Poland “and aided by local sympathizers, began looting Jewish property, shooting Jews, and burning synagogues.” (Yad Vashem)

1939: For the second time in three days, the Luftwaffe bombed Warsaw which the Wehrmacht crossed the Bug River forcing the government of Poland which had left its capital to leave Luck and keep moving southwards.

1939: Today, during the Battle of the Atlantic, the long running Allied fight to defeat the Nazi submarine attempt to strangle England and prevent shipping of the supplies necessary for the invasion of Europe, the British scored their first victory when U-39 failed to sink the HMS Ark Royal and was forced to surface where it was scuttled.

1939: Eric Colcraft, a photographer with the English newspaper Planet News took a picture today of a Jewish orphanage in Warsaw, Poland, after the Germans had bombed the city

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/september/03.asp

1940: Isaac Siegel began serving as Justice of the Domestic Relations Court in New York City – a position he held until his death.

1940(11thof Elul, 5700): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1940(11thof Elul, 5700): Sixty-one year old Prague native Ernst August Pribram, the son of Dr. Otto Primbram and Fanny Primbram, the Austrian Army, serologist and bacteriologist who settled in Chicago where he taught at Loyola University, passed away.

1941(22nd of Elul, 5701): Nine thousand Jews were killed by the Nazis in Slonim, Russia

1941: Dedication of Temple Emanu-El in Dothan, Alabama. Jews have lived in the Dothan area for over one hundred years.  The congregation was charted in 1929.

1942(3rd of Tishrei, 5703): Tzom Gedaliah

1942(3rd of Tishrei, 5703): Wellesley College graduate Sylvia Goulston Dreyfus, “a trustee of the New England Conservatory of Music” and “chairman of the Boston Committee of the Palestine Orchestra Fund” who was married to Carl Dreyfus with whom she had three children passed away today in Boston.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/09/15/85050440.pdf

1942: Pitcher Harry Shuman made his major league debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

1942: Having shot down one bomber and one fighter yesterday over Stalingrad, according to authors, Lydia Litvyak shot down her second Messerschmitt, the fighter that was the pride of the Luftwaffe

1943: Jacob Gens, head of the Jewish Council of the Vilna Ghetto was summoned to Gestapo headquarters. He never returned.  Earlier in the Summer Gens had played a less than stellar role regarding armed resistance to the Nazis in Vilna.  A Jewish shoemaker named Itzik Vitenberg was the leader of resistance group that planned on fighting the Nazis in the ghetto.   Vitenberg was turned over to the Nazis by Jewish police chief in the Ghetto.  After he was rescued by his comrades, the Gestapo demanded that the Jews surrender him or suffer the consequences.  Gens urged the people to give him up; to not sacrifice the common good for one person.  The Vilna Jews felt that they had enjoyed a year and half of "peace" thanks to Gens working with the Nazis and ultimately Vitenberg was forced to give himself up. He was brutally murdered by the Nazis.

1944(26thof Elul, 5704): Wilhelm Haas, the husband of Eleasah (Elise) Haas, who is the granddaughter of Bella Baer the daughter of Rabbi Samuel Marx, the uncle of Karl Marx, died today at Theresienstadt.

1945: “Asserting that 5,000,000 Jews in Europe had lost their lives and that those surviving were in a pitiable condition, William O’Dwyer, Democratic and American Labor party candidate of Mayor declared that the human wreckage left by the Nazis at the end of the war needed immediate salvaging.”

1945: On the Friday before the Day of Atonement, WABC broadcast a Yom Kippur Service from 5 to 5:15 led by Chaplain Jacob P. Rudin, Cantor David Putterman and Chaplain Luther D. Miller.

1945: At 5:30 in the evening WQXR broadcast a services from Temple Emanu-El

1945: At 8:00 pm WEVD broadcast “News in Yiddish” followed fifteen minutes later by the “Jewish Philosopher.”

1945: According to reports published in the New York Times, Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America, has sent $1,112,000 during the past four months to the Youth Aliyah (immigration) Bureau of the Jewish for the purpose of caring for young Jews who have survived the Nazi camps.

1946: Hank Greenberg drives in 7 Tiger Runs with 2 home runs and a double as Detroit defeats the Yankees in their final game of the season.

1947(29thof Elul, 5707): Erev Rosh Hashana

1947: WW II Navy Chaplain Charles E. Shulman who has been the spiritual head of North Shore Congregation Israel for sixteen years is scheduled to “conduct his first service as rabbi of Riverdale Temple” this evening.

1947: Seventy-three year old soldier/statesman General Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope the High Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief for Palestine and Trans-Jordan from 1931 until his retirement in 1938 – a period that was marked by “a three-fold increase in the Jewish population” and an “economic boom of sorts for Jewish commercial activities but was also marred by the Arab uprising passed away today.

1948: “Johnny Belinda,” a film version of the Broadway play produced by Jerry Wald and with music by Max Steiner was released today in the United States.

1948: David Ben-Gurion met with all 64 Palmach commanding officers.  He explained to them why he was abolishing the Palmach National Command which had acted as an army within an army since the establishment of the IDF.  Ben-Gurion was determined to see to it that there was only national military force in Israel and that it was under the control of the government.  Neither the Irgun on the right nor the Palmach on the left would be allowed to undermine this goal.

.1948: With the sound of shellfire from Arab artillery in the background, Dr. Felix Rosenblueth, the Ministers of Justice swore in the first five justices to serve on Israel’s newly created Supreme Court.  Chief Justice Moshe Smoira and Justices Rabbi Simcha Assaf, Itzhak Olshan, Moshe Dunkelblum and Schneur Zalman Cheshin covered their heads and recited the oath “to maintain fidelity to the State of Israel and its laws and not to swerve from justice but to judge people properly.” This is the first Jewish court to sit in a Jewish state since the Sanhedrin met in the days of the Second Commonwealth

1948: Milton Berle started his TV career on Texaco Star Theater.  "Uncle Miltie" would become the first national television entertainment celebrity.  In the early fifties, this Jewish semi-successful vaudeville comic would dominant Tuesday nights in a way not since again until the creation of Monday Night Football.

1949: “The American Jewish League Against Communism, Inc, today renewed its charge that ‘400,000 Jews were deported from the Ukraine, and White Russia to Archangel and Siberia because they are considered to pro-democratic to be left on the Soviet borers in case of possible war.’”

1949: In Tel Aviv, military and diplomatic and civil sources say that “it just cannot be done” when it comes to severing Jerusalem from the rest of Israel.

1950: As tensions rise over the Israeli occupation of an area at Naharayim along the confluence of the Yarmuk and Jordan River, “Maj. Gen. William E. Riley, United Nations chief truce supervisor, said that, from an interpretation of a map, Israel undoubtedly was right in her claim to land disputed by Jordan, but that he had legal reservations arising from the fact that the land had belonged to Transjordan before the” fighting in 1948. The area in question is the site of the Israeli owned Rutenberg Hydroelectric Plant which had “been the most important source of electric power for Palestine “but had fallen into disuse due to the dispute with Jordan.  As night fell, Major General Yigal Yadin, the Israeli Army Chief of Staff expressed Israel’s determination to defend all of its land even if meant a renewed outbreak of hostilities.

1950: In New York, “Pamela (née Wolkowitz) and Murray Deutch, a music executive and publisher” gave birth to director Howard Deutch whose body of work includes “The Replacement” a comedy that will warm the heart of any Washington, DC football fan.

1953:”Always a Bride” a comedy with a musical score by Benjamin Frankel was released today in the United Kingdom.

1955: Birthdate of Yosef Yitzhak Paritzky, the Israeli lawyer whose political career has included serving as an MK and Minister of National Infrastructure.

1955: Birthdate of Pulitzer Prize winning author Geraldine Brooks whose works included People of the Book, a novel featuring the Sarajevo Haggadah.

1956(9thof Tishrei, 5717): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1956: The American Hebrew appeared for the last time before merging withthe Examiner to become The American Examiner.

1957: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Have Gun – Will Travel” that included an opening theme composed by Bernard Herrmann and over its six year history included episodes written by Bruce Geller and Irving Wallace as well as appearances by Martin Balsam, Sydney Pollack, Norma Crane, Suzanne Pleshette, Werner Klemperer and Dyan Cannon

1957: In Halifax, Beth El Congregation completed its new sanctuary located on the corner of Oxford Street and Coburg Road

1957: Birthdate of Pittsburgh born and educated hedge-fund manager David Alan Tepper who gave up his share of the Pittsburgh Steelers so that he could become owner of the Carolina Panthers.

1958(29thof Elul, 5718): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1958(29thof Elul, 5718): Eighty-two year old Frieda Fanny Warburg, the daughter of Jacob and Therese Schiff and wife of Felix Moritz Warburg passed away at White Plains, NY.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Warburg-Frieda-Schiff

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/09/15/79401538.pdf

1959(11th of Elul, 5719): Seventy-two year, Scottish chemist Sir Ian Heilbron (born Isidor Morris) passed away today.

http://pubs.acs.org/cen/priestley/recipients/1945heilbron.html

1959(11thof Elul, 5719): Fifty-five year old London born Dr. Joshua Trachtenberg, the holder of degrees from CCNY, Columbia and Hebrew Union College, a leading Rabbi in the Reform movement who sought to “further liberal Judaism in Israel” who was the husband of Edna Suer Trachtenberg with whom he had one child passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/15/88821035.pdf

1960: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded. The persistence of the Arab-Israeli conflict finally triggered a response that transformed OPEC into a formidable political force. After the Six Day War of 1967, the Arab members of OPEC formed a separate, overlapping group, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, for the purpose of centering policy and exerting pressure on the West over its support of Israel. Egypt and Syria, though not major oil-exporting countries, joined the latter grouping to help articulate its objectives. Later, the Yom Kippur War of 1973 galvanized Arab opinion. Furious at the emergency re-supply effort that had enabled Israel to withstand Egyptian and Syrian forces, the Arab world imposed the 1973 oil embargo against the United States and Western Europe, while non-Arab OPEC members did not.

1962: “Jungle Fighters” produced by Michael Balcon, with a screenplay by Wolf Mankowitz, music by Stanley Black and starring Laurence Harvey was released today in the United States.

1963(25thof Elul, 5723): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selchot

1963(25thof Elul, 5723) Fifty-three year old Mrs. Jeanne Lifrak Ezickson, the former reporter, picture editor for AP and dress shop owner who acted under the name of Jeanne Asch and was the wife of Aaron J. Ezickson passed away today in Kingston, NY.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/15/96235367.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1964(8thof Tishrei, 5725): Fifty-eight year old Vasily Grossman, the Soviet journalist who provided first-hand accounts of the battles at Moscow, Stalingrad, Kursk and Berlin as well as riveting descriptions of the death camp at Treblinka, passed away today.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/06/vasily-grossman-russia-victory-day

1965: Pope Paul VI opened the fourth and final session of Vatican II which approved Nostra Aetate which said that “all Jews today are no more responsible for the death of Christ than Christians.”

1966(29th of Elul, 5726): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1966(29th of Elul, 5726): Actress Gertrude Edelstein Berg passed away.  Born in 1894, Berg gained fame as the Jewish housewife Molly Goldberg.  She began the role on radio in 1929.  She sharpened it in the 1948 Broadway hit Molly and Me.  She reached her apex of celebrity when The Goldbergs was a television hit from 1949 through 1955.  Berg was a victim of Senator McCarthy's Red Hunt and the show was taken off the air.

1968(21stof Elul, 5728): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1968(21stof Elul, 5728): Eighty-six year old Berlin native and the University of Freiburg and Humboldt University trained attorney Ernst Levy, the WW I veteran of the German Army who became a professor at the University of Washington after having been forced to leave his native land by the Nazis passed away today.

1969(2ndof Tishrei, 5730): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1969(2ndof Tishrei, 5730): As traditional Jews observe the second day of Rosh Hashanah the miracle Mets who survived Art Shamsky’s decision not to play on the Jewish New Year continue their drive for the National League Penant.

1969: “Sinai Tour Routes Avoid Suez Routes” published today described “one of the unexpected results of the six-day war of 1967” is a boom in tourism in the Sinai Peninsula

1972: The building on West Franklin Street that had been home to Beth Ahabah (Hebrew: House of Love) a Reform synagogue in Richmond, Virginia that was founded in 1789, was designated as part of the U.S. Historic District.

1972(6thof Tishrei, 5733): Eighty-four year old French playwright Jean-Jacques Bernard who was interned at Compiegne at the start of the Nazi occupation but who avoided deportation to one of the death camps passed away today in Paris.

1972: In the wake of the Munich Massacre, it was reported today that the official Chinese government newspaper Jenmin-Jih Pao said that “the Israeli aggressors claimed to have bombed Syria and Lebanon in self-defense” but what they had committed was inexcusable aggression designed “to undermine the unity between the Arab nations and the Palestinian people.”

1973: Israel shot down 13 Syrian MIG-21s.  It was victories like this that bred the sense of over-confidence that some critics would later led to the successful sneak attack that started the Yom Kippur War (October, 1973).

1973: “Stateline Motel,” the movie version of the novel, starring Eli Wallach was released in Italy today.

1974: Broadcast of the first episode of “Friends & Lovers” a sitcom created by James L. Brooks and Allan Burns and starring Jack Gilford and Steve Landesberg.

1974: Birthdate of Evanston, Illinois native Lindsey Durlacher the All-American wrestler at the University of Illinois who the bronze medal in Men’s Greco-Roman Wrestling while representing the United States at the World Championships in 2006.

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/chicagotribune/obituary.aspx?n=lindsey-durlacher&pid=151665304&fhid=4243

1975(9thof Tishrei, 5736: Erev Yom Kippur

1976: CBS broadcast “Rescue At Entebbe: How They Saved The Hostages” a “news special about the planning and execution of the recent Israeli commando raid in Uganda to free airline hostages.”

1976: “Bar Mitzvah Boy,” a British television play, written by Jack Rosenthal, was broadcast today.

1976: “Hard Line and Hijackings” published today reported that in the wake of the hijacking of a “New York-to-Chicago airliner” “the dominant view among aviation at the moment is that there is nothing wrong in governments adopting a “policy of toughness in dealing with hijackers” as exemplified by “the Israeli commando raid that freed hostages at Uganda’s Entebbe Airport earlier this year.”

1976: “Checking Out,” a Broadway play directed by Jerry Adler and starring Joan Copeland, Hy Anzell and Mason Adams opened at the Longacre Theatre tonight.

1977(2ndof Tishrei, 5738): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1978: The Democratic Movement for Change splintered with the different components dividing themselves between three other parties.

1979: Sofia Cosma a native of the Smorgon, a shtetl on the border between Latvia and Lithuanian took his final turn at the podium when he conducted Concerto No.1 by Tchaikovsky today

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/feb/22/local/la-me-sofia-cosma-20110222

1980(4thof Tishrei, 5741): Tzom Gedaliah observed for the last time during the presidency of Jimmy Carter.

1981: Nigel Lawson began serving as Secretary of State for Energy.

1983: Birthdate of Amy Winehouse

1983: Birthdate of Tel Aviv native and defensive midfielder Moshe Mishaelot who began laying for Maccabi Tel Aviv in 2002.

1983: Ninety-three year old Ernst Moritz Hess who was Hitler’s commanding officer during WW I and lost his job as Judge after the passage of the Nazi Nuremberg race law because even though his father was Protestant and he had been baptized, he was classified as a Jew, passed away today.

http://jewish-voice-from-germany.de/cms/hitlers-jewish-commander-and-victim/

1984: Gary Rosenblatt, the editor of the Baltimore Jewish Times, “published an article titled ‘The Simon Wiesenthal Center: State-of-the-art Activism or Hollywood Hype?’ analyzing whether Wiesenthal Center officials were truthful in marketing their Holocaust museum as a non-sectarian, humanitarian institution in order to receive funding from the state of California. This article was one of two finalists for the Pulitzer Prize in the category of Special Reporting in 1985. The honor marked the first time an article in a Jewish publication was cited in the Pulitzer competition.”

1984(17th of Elul, 5744): Ninety-two year old Memphis, TN, philanthropist Abe Plough the native of Tupelo, MS who created a company that eventually became Schering-Plough Pharmaceuticals of which he was chairman

https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=1064

1985: Premier episode of the Golden Girls. The show was the creation of Jewish television executive Brandon Tartikoff.  Two of the four lead characters in this long running television hit were Jewish – Beatrice Arthur and Estelle Getty.

1985(28th of Elul, 5745): Julian Beck, whose Living Theater expanded the frontiers of theatrical innovation for nearly 40 years, died of cancer today at the age of 60. (As reported by Samuel Freedman)

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/17/theater/julian-beck-60-is-dead-founded-living-theater.html

1989: The first Broadway revival of Stephen Sondheim’s “Sweeny Todd” opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre.

1989: Seven members of ACT UP, an organization co-founded by Larry Krammer “infiltrated the New York Stock Exchange and chained themselves to the VIP balcony to protest the high price of the only approved AIDS drug, AZT”

1990: “Death Warrant” an action movie written by David S. Goyer was released in the United States today by MGM.

1992: Today, the New Yorker published Ann Goldstein’s first translation, an essay by the Italian writer Aldo Buzzi.

1993: Yithak Rabin replaced Aryeh Deri as Minister of Internal Affairs.

1993: “A Bronx Tale,” a crime film produced by Jane Rosenthal premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1994(9th of Tishrei, 5755): Erev Yom Kippur

1994: Acting Commissioner Bud Selig announced the cancellation of the rest of the baseball season on the 34th day of a strike by players. Selig is one of a number of Jews who have found success as executives in the world of professional athletics.

1994: “Quiz Show” a movie based on Richard Goodwin’s Remembering America: A Voice From the Sixties co-starring Rob Morrow and featuring Barry Levinson that describes the Quiz Show Scandals and centers around Herb Stempel was released today by Buena Vista Pictures.

1996(1st of Tishrei, 5757): Rosh Hashanah

1996: In a landmark decision on reproductive rights, Israel's Supreme Court ruled today that a childless woman estranged from her husband could have their frozen embyros implanted in a surrogate against the husband's wishes. An 11-member panel of judges voted 7-4 that the right of the woman, Ruti Nahmani, to be a mother outweighed objections to fatherhood made by Danny Nahmani, the husband from whom she is separated. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

1997: About 90 headstones at a Jewish cemetery on Staten Island were found overturned today and swastikas had been spray-painted on 5, the police said. Visitors to the Baron Hirsch Cemetery at 1126 Richmond Avenue in the Graniteville section alerted officers to the vandalism with a 911 call about 4:30 P.M., Officer Valerie St. Rose, a police spokeswoman, said the vandalism is being investigated as a bias crime.

1997: The New York Times book section featured reviews by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Alice Hoffman’s 12th novel, Here On Earth and Watching My

Language: Adventures in the Word Trade by William Safire.

2000: A general strike began in Nazareth protesting what they described as "police incompetence in handling violence and crime" after the murder of a local resident,52 year old Nabieh Nussier,

2000: U.S. premiere of “Dancing at the Blue Iguana” directed by Michael Radford who co-authored the script.

2001: “Yasir Arafat angrily rejected tonight any suggestion that Palestinians had rejoiced over the terrorist attack on the United States on September 11, declaring that the Palestinian reaction was one of identification and not satisfaction with American suffering.” (As reported by James Bennet)

 2001: A surge of violence punctuated by an Israeli tank thrust into a West Bank town that left eight Palestinians dead today, as well as an Israeli settler shot dead by Palestinian gunmen. Led “Palestinian officials to the Israelis of stepping up military actions while international attention was focused on the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington.” (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

2002(8thof Tishrei, 5763): Shabbat Shuva

2002: A memorial services was held for Louise Rosenfield Noun, the Grinnell College graduate and social activist “at the Iowa State Historical Building in Des Moines.”

2003: Pitcher John Grabow made his major league debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

2003:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including Law, Pragmatism and Democracyby Richard A. Posner and Mad Art: A Visual Celebration of the Art of MAD Magazine and the Idiots Who Create It by Mark Evanier.
2004: “A suicide bomber riding on a bicycle blew himself up at an agricultural gate” south of Kalanda injuring two.

2005: Pakistani President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon shook hands in an apparent chance encounter in the corridors of the United Nations summit Wednesday. The handshake followed a landmark meeting between the foreign ministers of Pakistan and Israel last week, the first formal high-level contact between the Islamic and Jewish states.  Pakistan is the world’s second largest Muslim country.  Israel has sought to improve relations with non-Arab Muslim countries.

2005: “The Israeli cabinet approved, by a 9-1 majority, plans to compensate settlers who left the Gaza Strip, with only the NRP's Zevulun Orlev opposing.

2005: Days after the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza the Palestinian Religious Scholars Society issued a fatwa (Islamic religious decree) forbidding normalization with Israel.

2005: An opera titled Seven Attempted Escapes From Silence for which Jonathan Safran Foer wrote the libretto premiered at the Berlin State Opera today.

2006(1stof Tishrei, 5757): Rosh Hashanah

2006:Germany took a richly symbolic step in its long journey of historical reconciliation on as three men became the first rabbis ordained in this country since the Holocaust.

2006: Aharon Barak completes his service as President of the Supreme Court of Israel.

2006: “T-Slam” an Israeli rock band founded in 1980 “played a one-off reunion show with Rami Fortis and Berry Sakharof in Jerusalem.”

2006: Dorit Beinish was appointed the 9th President of the Supreme Court of Israel making her the first woman to hold this position.

2007(2ndof Tishrei, 5768): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2007: “Toots” a film about America’s most famous saloon keeper during the 1940’s and 1950’s which was directed by his granddaughter Kristi Jacobson opens in New York at the Quad City Cinema on the afternoon of the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah. Ms. Jacobson will be at the Friday night showing of the film.

2007: In “Saggy pants reveal more than underwear” a column by Jill Fields in which she discusses current fashion among adolescent males, she writes, “Several decades ago, my teenage sister wore ‘hot pants’ to Friday night services at Valley Beth Shalom in Encino, California.  A congregant complained.  Rabbi Harold Schulweis later told us he had replied, ‘You should look into her eyes, not what she’s wearing.’”

2008(14th of Elul, 5768): Eight-five year old Hyman Goldman who along with his brother-in-law Leonard Marsh and Arnold Greenberg founded Snapple, the beverage company, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/business/21golden.html

2008: In Washington, D.C., The Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival opens with "Laughing for God's Sake: Humor in Jewish Literature," featuring interpretive readings by local actors (directed by Ian Armstrong) of work by the likes of Shalom Auslander, Faye Moskowitz and Nathan Englander. This event will feature the 10 finalists of the festival's writing contest

2008: On the occasion of the publication of the full translation of The History of the Yiddish Languagethe YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presents a symposium where panelists including Neil G. Jacobs, Ohio State University; Robert D. King, University of Texas; and Kalman Weiser, York University discuss this work by Max Weinreich.

2008: In Vienna, the first festival devoted to Jewish and Israeli music ever held in Austria comes to a close.

2008: The Washington Post book section includes a review of Philip Roth’s latest novel, Indignation.

2008: The Sunday New York Times book section featured books by Jewish authors and/or on topics of Jewish interest including Little Brother by Cory Doctorow, Is There a Right to Remain Silent? Coercive Interrogation and the Fifth Amendment After 9/11by Alan M. Dershowitz and

The Way of the World: A Story of Truth and Hope in an Age of Extremismby Ron Suskind

2009: A special exhibit featuring the work of Will Ronis at this summer’s Rencontres d’Arles photography festival on view in Southern France comes to an end.

2009:Robert J. Samuelson, a columnist for both The Washington Post and Newsweek, discusses and signs The Great Inflation and Its Aftermath: The Past and Future of American Affluence at the Bethesda Library, Bethesda, Md.

2009:Israel Air Force pilot Captain Asaf Ramon was laid to rest next to his father Ilan Ramon today, a day after he was killed in a training accident while flying an Israel Air Force jet. "

2009:Israel commemorated the Munich Massacre of 1972 today in a state ceremony attended by politicians, athletes and relatives of the fallen.

2009: “Ex-Mayor of Memphis Starts Bid for Congress, Invoking Race in Campaign” published today reported that “The black candidate, former Mayor Willie W. Herenton of Memphis, has argued that Tennessee needs a black voice in its currently all-white delegation. He is running a blistering campaign against Representative Steve Cohen, a fellow Democrat who is Jewish with a precarious hold on the majority black district.” Herenton has attacked Cohen by saying “that he does not really think very much of African Americans.”  Sidney Chism, a black county commissioner and Herenton’s campaign manager said that “this seat was set aside for people who look like me. (As reported by Robbie Brown)

2010(8th of Tishrei, 5771):Ysrael Seinuk, a structural engineer who made it possible for many of New York City’s tallest new buildings to withstand wind, gravity and even earthquakes passed away today at the age of 78. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/01/nyregion/01seinuk.html?_r=0

2010: Eric “Schneiderman was the Democratic Party nominee for New York Attorney General, defeating four other candidates in the Democratic Primary” today.

2010:Fireflies (Gachliliyot), a film tied to the Yom Kippur War is scheduled to be shown at The JCC in Manhattan.

2010: Mira Awad, who represented Israel in the Eurovision song contest 2009 alongside Noa with the song "There must be another way" from their duet album carrying the same name, is scheduled to appear at the Winery in New York City.

2010:  Ahmed Jaabari, leader of Hamas' military wing, issued a rare statement today threatening a wave of violence intended to derail the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

2010:The leaders of Israel and the Palestinian Authority held more than two hours of face-to-face peactalks in this Red Sea resort today, delving into several of the core issues that divide the two sides but not breaking an impasse over Jewish settlements.

2010:A royal box built at the upper level of King Herod's private theater at Herodium has been fully unveiled in recent excavations at the archaeological site, providing a further indication of the luxurious lifestyle favored by the well-known Jewish monarch, the Hebrew University announced in a statement released today.

2011: Israeli violinist Guy Braunstein and Frank Braley are scheduled to perform Hanns Eisler’s Eisler Duo for Violin & Cello, op. 7 at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: Galeet Dardashti is scheduled to perform a The JCC in Manhattan.

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman ordered the early evacuation of Israel's embassy in Jordan today, over fears of violent anti-Israel protests similar to those which erupted in Cairo last week.

2011: British Prime Minister David Cameron decided that the UK would not take part in the UN-sponsored Durban III anti-racism conference on September 22 because he did not want the UK to engage in an event with anti-Semitic association, the Jewish Chronicle reported today

 2012: Izhar Patkin’s “The Messiah’s Glass” is scheduled to go on displace at the Jewish Museum.

2012: A revival of Stephen Schwartz’s Tony-Award winning musical Pippin opened at the Kansas City Repertory Theatre today.

2012: Tom Rothman, “the chairman and executive officer of Fox Filmed Entertainment” resigned today.

2012: U.S. President wished the world's Jews a happy new year today, issuing a video in which he called for reconciliation and peace.

2012: As the High Holidays begin, an argument between Shas and Meretz that has become an annual tradition rears its head yet again: When should daylight saving time end? MK Nitzan Horowitz (Meretz) slammed Interior Minister Eli Yishai today, saying the minister promised to pass a law to extend DST by 11 days, but buried it in the Shas-controlled Knesset Interior Committee.

2012: Jerusalem police clashed with hundreds of Muslim youth today after they left prayers atop the Temple Mount in the direction of the Damascus Gate.

2013(10thof Tishrei, 5774): Yom Kippur

2013: While being held captive by ISIS, Steven Sotloff, who would eventually be beheaded secretly “fasted on Yom Kippur, by feigning illness.”

2013: Due the cataclysmic flooding that has hit parts of Colorado including Boulder, home of the University of Colorado, Yom Kippur services will not be held in the Chabad synagogue according to Rabbi Yisroel Wilhelm

2013(10thof Tishrei): In Cedar Rapids, Iowa Ilan Caplan keeps alive an unbroken streak dating back to the 19th century and the founding of Beth Jacob by leading traditional Yom Kippur Services.

2013: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's office had no comment tonight on the new US-Russian agreement on destroying Syria's chemical weapons stores, as Israel awaits the arrival of US Secretary of State John Kerry on tomorrow (As reported by Herb Keinon)

2013: “A four-year-old girl accidently drowned in a mikveh in Bnei Barak today, on what was otherwise a relatively quiet Yom Kippur in terms of medical emergencies.”

2014: The Congregation Olam Tikvah Sisterhood and Men's Club are scheduled to host a talk by MERCAZ USA's Executive Director Rabbi Golub on "Promoting Jewish Pluralism in a Changing Israeli Society"

2014: “The Good and the True,” a Holocaust based play is scheduled to have its final performance at the DR2 Theatre in Manhattan.

2014: The Jewish Women’s Archives is scheduled to celebrate its 18thanniversary by honoring Gail Twersky Reimer, the founding executive director.

2014: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a walking tour of Jewish Old Town Alexandria tracing the start of a community that dates back to the 1850’s.

2014: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Thirteen Days In September: Carter, Begin, and Sadat at Camp David by Lawrence Wright, World Order by Henry Kissinger and The Monogram Murders by Sophie Hannah as well as an interview with Sara Paretsky, the author of the V.I. Warshawski novels.

2014: Today is the European Day of Jewish Culture.

http://www.jewish-heritage-europe.eu/2014/09/12/reminder-sunday-is-the-european-day-of-jewish-culture

2014: “The oldest book of Jewish liturgy, dating back to the ninth century, was en route to Israel today, and will be on display at the Bible Lands Museum in Jerusalem until late October.”

2014: “The IDF will hand down a “sharp and clear punishment” to members of Unit 8200 who are refusing to serve in West Bank missions, IDF spokesman Moti Almoz said today.” (As reported by Spencer Ho)

2014: Following his surprise appearance at Lady Gaga’s Tel Aviv concert last night, Tony Bennett performed on his own in Tel Aviv

2015(1stof Tishrei, 5776) Rosh Hashanah

2015(1stof Tishrei, 5776): Sixty-four year old Alexander Levlovitz died in the early hours this morning “after he lost control of the car he was driving came under attack from rock-throwing attackers in East Talpiot, Jerusalem.

2015: British Labour MP Lucian Berger began serving as the Shadow Minister for Mental Health today.

2015: Based on previous statements made by Rabbi Haskel Lookstein, he will lobby Congress to reject the Iran deal, but today, “when he stands before his congregation to welcome the New Year, he will not mention Congress, Iran or nuclear weapons.”

2015(1stof Tishrei, 5776):  Seventieth anniversary of the first celebration of the Jewish New Year in Vienna since the Anschluss in 1938 at the Statdt Temple.  Before the war Vienna had been home to almost 200,000 Jews who supported almost 100 Jewish houses of worship.  The Stadt was the only building to survive and the city’s Jewish population had been reduced to approximately 3,500.

2015: An unidentified “young Israeli man was lightly wounded by rock-throwers in Jerusalem” in what was assumed to be another attack by Palestinian Arabs.

2015: “Two people – a policeman and a young Jewish man – were hurt this morning as clashes resumed at the Temple Mount for the second consecutive day during which nine people were arrested.”

2016: Benjamin Goodman, Philip Solomonick, and Tomer Gewirtzman, Piano Yuval Herz and Barak Shossberger, Violin, Shmuel Katz, Viola and Oded Hadar, Cello are scheduled to perform at Carnegie Hall as part of the Young Israeli Artists in NYC series.

2016:

http://forward.com/culture/349421/10-overlooked-jewish-films-that-you-can-stream-for-free-right-now/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MostPopular_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202016-09-17&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20Monday-Friday

2016: In the early hours of the day (Israeli time), Shimon Peres’s office said he was in serious but stable condition” after having suffered a stroke yesterday.

2017: Shir Chadash, the only Conservative Congregation in the Greater New Orleans area is scheduled to host” Zemer Atik: Ancient Meoldies.”

2017: Members of the family of Shimon Peres, “world leaders and state and business leaders attended this morning’s ceremony at Mount Herzl Cemetery” marking the one year anniversary of the Jewish leader.

2017: In Jerusalem, Night Stroll 2017 is scheduled to include “Vincent’s Travels in the Holy Land.”

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final screening of ”Bogdan’s Journey, a heartbreaking account of the pogrom that took place in the town of Kielce, Poland in July 1946 is scheduled to premiere in Manchester, UK

2017: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host a screening of “Menahse.”

http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/menashe-2017

2018: The Bezalel Art Fair is scheduled to take place between 10 am and 4 pm today in Jerusalem.

2018: As Hurricane Florence strikes along the Carolinas, Ariela Davis,the Director of Judaics at Addlestone Hebrew Academy and the Rebbetzin of Brith Sholom Beth Israel, the historic shul of downtown Charleston, South Carolina is scheduled to ride out the storm in South Carolina coastal city.

2018: “The Columbus Dispatch reported today that Les Wexner had renounced his affiliation with the Republican Party due to changes in its nature.”

2019(14thof Elul, 5779): Parashat Ki Taytzay;

2019: At Vanderbilt University, the Jewish Studies Program is scheduled to co-sponsor “A Short History of Anger – the Destruction of Smyrna.

https://as.vanderbilt.edu/jewishstudies/events/destruction-of-smyrna/

2019: In Jerusalem, the International Convention Center is scheduled to host “The Dire Straits Experience.”

2019: Beitar Jerusalem is scheduled to play Hapoel Haifa at Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem.

2019: In Columbus, OH, this afternoon following services, Congregation Tifereth Israel is scheduled to host the “Israel Discussion Group.”

2019: As Jews chew on their Cholent, they can look back on a week that included a tragic synagogue fire in Duluth, the announcement by Prime Minister Netanyahu, just days before the election, that he will annex significant parts of the so-called West Bank and reports that Israel was behind the placement of “spyware” near the White House…and that is just the tip of the iceberg.

2020: The Combined Jewish Philanthropies is scheduled to host online a “Community Rosh Hashanah Seder” in which local presenters will “highlight a series of foods that represent different aspiration of the New Year.”

2020: Temple Emanu El “Men’s Book Group is scheduled to discuss The Map that Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology by Simon Winchester.

2020: Rabbi Allie Fischman of URJ Camp Newman is scheduled to lead “Apple and Honey Days,” a family friendly event.

2020: An online exhibition hosted by the Breman Museum, “A Jazz Memoir” featuring the photography of Herb Snitzer is scheduled to open today.

2020: Israelis prepare to deal with a shutdown that starts September 17, erev Rosh Hashanah during which during which “movement is restricted to 500 meters from home, private sector work places are to close to the public, public sector is to continue under limitations, restaurants, commerce are banned, schools closed and congregation is limited to no more than 10 people indoors and 20 outside.” (As reported by Itamar Eichner and Adir Yanko)

2021: Congregation Sha’ar Zahav’s disability and accessibility committee and hineni caring community are scheduled to sponsor online “You Don’t Have to be Miserable: Finding Accessible Alternatives to Yom Kippur Tradition” a presentation especially for those who can’t fast stand for long periods or spend hours upon hours in synagogue.”

2021: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host Eleanor Bergstein as she discusses the screenplay she wrote for the iconic film “Dirty Dancing.”

2021: The Jewish Heritage Center is scheduled to present online Lucy Adlington, the author of The Dressmakers of Auschwitz: The True Story of the Women Who Sewed to Survive.

https://www.jewishboston.com/events/lucy-adlington-the-dressmakers-of-auschwitz-the-true-story-of-the-women-who-sewed-to-survive/

 

 

This Day, September 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

 September 15

53: Birthdate of Trajan who was Roman emperor from 98 until his death of 117. In the last decade of his rule, Trajan began a campaign against the Parthians, a people living east of the Roman Empire.  Since this territory bordered Judea with its large Jewish population, Trajan sought to improve relations between Rome and his Jewish subjects.  There were even reports that Trajan would allow a rebuilding of the Temple.  However, as the Romans moved into Parthia, he met stiff military opposition, fueled, in part, by Jews living in Parthia who despised Rome for destroying the Temple.  At the same time, Jews in Egypt also rebelled against Rome.  The violence there forced Trajan to send legions to the land along the Nile which weakened his already doomed campaign as Parthia.

1199: Pope Innocent III published “Constitutio Pro Judeis: An Edict in Favor of the Jews”

http://www.ccjr.us/dialogika-resources/primary-texts-from-the-history-of-the-relationship/263-pope-innocent-iii-on-the-jews-and-forced-baptisms-1199-and-1201

1084: Rüdiger Huzmann, the Bishop of Speyer, signed and sealed a document explaining why he had invited the Jews to settle in his city and the terms and conditions under which this community was to live. Among other things, he stated that he “believed” it would “multiply” the “image” of Speyer “a thousand times by inviting the Jews” and “turn the village of Speyer into a city.”

1254:  Birthdate of explorer Marco Polo who told of meeting Chinese Jews in his 1286 journey to China.

1317: “The Jews of Berlin and Cöln (later incorporated with Berlin) are first mentioned in a law of Margrave Waldemar,” bearing today’s date “which provides that in criminal cases the Jews shall be amenable to the city court of Berlin

1348: On the Day of Atonement, three Jews and a Jewess in Chillon, a town near Lake Geneva were tortured in an attempt to get them to confess to charges of well poisoning that was the alleged cause of the Black Death.

1485: Pedro Arbues, Canon of the Cathedral of Saragossa was attacked while praying. He died two days later, and when the news went public, the Christian community gathered to swear revenge. The attack was planned by prominent Jews (Conversos) of Aragon including Sancho de Paternoy, Master of the Royal Household; Gabriel Sanches, the High Treasurer of the kingdom; and Francisco de Santa Fe, assessor to the Governor of Aragon. The results of this “were that nearly 200 people had revenge struck upon them, some were murdered outright and some were beheaded with their mutilated bodies put on display. Some were imprisoned, some committed suicide to alleviate their suffering, and some fled to France.” The Church later made Arbues into a Saint in 1867.

1497: Gershon Soncino published one of the first printed editions of “Selihot” in Braco, Italy.

1683: Germantown, Pennsylvania was founded by 13 immigrant families as a separate township outside of Philadelphia.  In 1793, Isaac Franks, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War, opened his Germantown home to President George Washington, when a yellow fever epidemic gripped Philadelphia which was the capital of the United States of America at that time.

1697:Frederick Augustus I or Augustus II the Strong crowned King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth “with the backing of Imperial Russia and Austria, which financed him through the Jewish banker, Berend Lehmann.”  He was also the monarch whom Naphtali Cohen “went to see to secure reinstatement in his former rabbinate of Posen.”

1718(1st of Tishrei, 5479): Sixty-eight year old, the Providence, RI born son of “Stephen and Sarah Arnold” and husband of Mary Arnold passed away today.

1730(4th of Tishrei, 5491): Sir Solomon de Medina passed away. A native of Bordeaux Medina was a wealthy Amsterdam Jew who went to England with William III, when he and Queen Anne gained the throne of the United Kingdom.  According to Prince Charles, the heir to the British throne “The first Jewish knight, created by Queen Anne, was Sir Solomon de Medina. It was Sir Solomon who provided the supplies, including the food that enabled the British Army under the Duke of Marlborough to win the decisive Battle of Blenheim – a vital turning point in the War of Spanish Succession and a swift kick in the shins to Louis XIV’s aspirations.”

1735: Birthdate of Issachar Bär ben Judah Carmoly an Alsatian rabbi. At the age of 10, he was sufficiently advanced in his training for the rabbinate to follow the elaborate lectures of Jonathan Eybeschütz. Later, Carmoly studied successively at Frankfurt, under the direction of Jacob Joshua, author of Pene Yehoshu'a, and at Metz, under Samuel Helman, who conferred upon him the title of rabbi. On returning home, in compliance with the wish of his father, Carmoly began the study of medicine under the direction of Jacob Assur, a physician of Nancy, but had to give it up, being engrossed with his Talmudical studies. The only benefit he derived from his tutor was a fair knowledge of mathematics, of which he made use later. He passed away in May of 1781. Carmoly married the daughter of a rich banker named Joseph Raineau. The latter persuaded the bishop of Sulz to create a rabbinate in his see; and Carmoly was appointed rabbi of Sulz. Carmoly was the author of a commentary on the Tosefta to the treatise Betzah, published, together with the text, under the title Yam Yissakar (Sea of Issachar; Metz, 1769). The grandson of the author, Eliakim Carmoly, claimed to have had in his possession the following manuscripts of his grandfather

1752:  The Merchant of Venice was presented in Williamsburg, Virginia.  It was the first dramatic production by a professional troupe in the 13 Colonies.  There is irony that Shylock made such an early appearance in the one place in the world where the stereotype did not even begin to fit.

1755(10thof Tishrei, 5516): Yom Kippur

1776: British troops occupied New York City disrupting Jewish life. Many Jewish supporters of the Revolution fled the city.  Several of them took refuge in Newport, Rhode Island.

1780: Birthdate of Jonas Daniel Meijer, the first Jew admitted to the Bar in the Netherlands.  As a lawyer, he worked to help the Dutch Jews gain full emancipation.

1780(15th of Elul, 5540): Jacob Rodrigues Pereira or Jacob Rodrigue Péreire an academic and the first teacher of deaf-mutes in France, passed away. Born Jacob Rodrigues Pereira in 1715 at Peniche, Portugal, “he was a descendant of a Marrano (Portuguese Crypto-Jews) family and was baptized with the name of Francisco António Rodrigues. He returned to Judaism together with his mother. His parents were Magalhães Rodrigues Pereira and Abigail Ribea Rodrigues. After his father's death his mother fled with her son from Portugal to escape the Portuguese Inquisition and the charge that she had relapsed into heresy, and about 1741 she settled at Bordeaux. Jacob Rodrigue Péreire formulated signs for numbers and punctuation and adapted Juan Pablo Bonet's manual alphabet by adding 30 handshapes each corresponding to a sound instead of to a letter. He is therefore seen as one of the inventors of manual language for the deaf and is credited with being the first person to teach a non-verbal deaf person to speak. In 1759, he was made a member of the Royal Society of London. A lifelong devotee to the well-being of the Jews of southern France, Portugal, and Spain, beginning in 1749 he was a volunteer agent for the Portuguese Jews at Paris. In 1777, his efforts led to Jews from Portugal receiving the right to settle in France. In 1876 Pereira's remains were transferred from the Cimetière de la Villette (where he had been buried the year in which that cemetery was opened) to that of the Cimetière de Montmartre. In Bordeaux the street "Rodrigues-Pereire" was named in his honor. His grandsons, the Péreire brothers, Emile Péreire (1800–75) and Isaac Péreire (1806–80), were well-known French financiers and bankers during the second empire who encouraged the construction of the first railway in France in 1835. In 1852, they founded the Société Générale du Crédit Mobilier.”

1793(9thof Tishrei, 5554): Erev Yom Kippur; with France in the 10th day of the “Reign of Terror” Jews chant Kol Nidre

1795(2ndof Tishrei, 5556): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed on the day that the Dutch surrendered their colony at Cape Town to the British.

1798(5thof Tishrei, 5559): Parashat Vayeilich; Shabbat Shuva

1798(5thof Tishrei, 5559):  Twenty year old Walter Jonas Judah, the New York born son of Jessie Jonas and Samuel Judah, “the grandson of Baruch Judah” who was “the first American-born Jew to enroll in medical school” and passed away while “attending Columbia College.

1801: Coronation of Czar Alexander I who “declared the Blood Libel -- the infamous accusation that Jews murdered Christian children to use their blood in the baking of matzah for Passover, for which thousands of Jews were massacred through the centuries -- to be false.

http://www.chabad.org/calendar/view/day_cdo/aid/270354/jewish/Blood-Libel-Declared-False.htm

1812(9th of Tishrei, 5573): Erev Yom Kippur

1812: The only Jews who would have chanted Kol Nidre tonight in Moscow would have been members of the French Army which had entered the Russian capital to find it devoid of the local population.

1814(1stof Tishrei, 5575): Rosh Hashanah

1814: Jews in Baltimore, Maryland, have a special reason to rejoice as they welcomed the New Year, since today marked the end of the “Battle of Baltimore” when the Americans withstood the British bombardment of Fort McHenry and thwarted their planned attack on the American port. 

 1821: Birthdate of Victor Guérin a French explorer and archaeologist whose seven trips to the “holy land” resulted in the seven volume Geographical, Historical, and Archaeological Description of Palestine and who used such Jewish sources “as the Mishna and Talmud, as well as Jewish travelers such as Benjamin of Tudela and Isaac Chelo”

1821: Costa Rica declares independence from Spain. The first Jewish settlers in Costa Rica were Sephardim from Curacao, Jamaica, Panama and the Caribbean who arrived in the 19th century. Jewish life in Costa Rica today is very vibrant and caters to the 2,500 Jews in the country.

1821: El Salvador declares independence from Spain. Except for the occasional transit of Portuguese Conversos, there were no Jews in the country until the first half of the nineteenth century when Sephardim from France settled in the town of Chaluchuapa. As of 2000, the Jewish population in El Salvador was approximately 120.

1821: Guatemala declares independence from Spain. Documents in the archives of the Mexican Inquisition attest to the presence of Marranos in Guatemala during the colonial period. The origins of the present Jewish community, however, are from German immigrants who came to the country in the mid-19th-century. Approximately 1,200 Jews live in Guatemala today, and the majority of them reside in the capital Guatemala City.

1821: Honduras declares independence from Spain. Conversos, or New Christians, who converted to Christianity while secretly practicing Judaism, were believed to be among the Spaniards who succeeded in buying permits that allowed them to circumvent prohibitions against sailing to the New World during the period after the Jewish expulsion from Spain. Many of these conversos disembarked along the Gulf of Mexico, and the Honduran coast. It is possible that these were the first "Jews" to arrive in Honduras, but this is disputed by some historians.At the end of the 1800's Honduras experienced an influx of Jews. The majority emigrated from the Central European regions of Russia, Poland, Germany, Romania, and Hungary, while a few were of Sephardic origin, and came from Greece, Turkey and North Africa

1821: Nicaragua declares independence from Spain. The Jewish population of Nicaragua reaches its peak in the 1920’ when it numbered approximately 270.  During the Sandinista era, the population dwindled to ten.  Today, there are approximately fifty Jews in Managua that gathers for Shabbat services, at last report; the community lacked a Sefer torah and a rabbi.

1822(29th of Elul, 5583): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1824: The first Jewish wedding took place in Cincinnati, Ohio today when Morris Symonds married Rebekah Hyams.

1824 Daniel Meyers married Hester Levy today at the New Synagogue.

1824: In Posen, Aaron Levin Lazarus and his wife gave birth to Moritz Lazarus, the professor of psychology at the University of Bern who was an outspoken opponent of ant-Semitism and who held several leadership roles in the German Jewish community including the presidency of Jewish Synod of Leipzig and the Berlin branch of the Alliance Israélite Universelle.

1825(3rd of Tishrei, 5586):Tzom Gedaliah

1825(3rd of Tishrei, 5586): Mtailda de Symons the daughter of Arron de Symons and Matlida Israel passed away today after which she was buried in the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1825: The foundation stone for Ararat was laid in Buffalo, New York. Ararat was to be a city of refuge for displaced Jews. It was to be on Grand Island in the Niagara River. Apparently Mordechai Noah, the self-appointed leader of the Jewish community was not bothered by the conflict with today’s fast.

1827(23rdof Elul, 5587): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech: Leil Selichot observed

1829(17thof Elul, 5589): Alsace, France, native Mayer Lippmann, the “on of Raphaël Isaac Lippmann and Jutelé Lippmann” and husband of Madeleine Lippmann passed away today at Verdun.

1830: George Novra married Rebecca Abrahams at the Great Synagogue today.

1830: Sixty year old William Huskisson who presented “a petition signed by 2000 citizens of Liverpool” which was the first step toward gaining full citizenship for the Jews passed away today.

1834: Birthdate of Heinrich Gotthard von Treitschke, one of the first prominent German leaders to take a leading role in the anti-Semitic attacks that began in Germany in the last three decades of the 19th century.  His lament that “The Jews are our misfortune” would become the motto of Der Stürmer Nazi newspaper published by Julius Streicher the Nazi leader who was hung at Nuremberg after having been convicted of committing “crimes against humanity.”

1837: One day after they had died in a fire in the Strand Theatre, Harry Harris and his daughter Esther Harris were buried today at the Brady Jewish Cemetery.

1837: Benjamin and Rosa Vallentine gave birth to Nathan Vallentine.

1838(25thof Elul, 5598): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed on the day that “Frederick Douglas married Anna Murray, “a free black woman from Baltimore’ after which they moved to New Bedford.

1838(25thof Elul, 5598): Eighty year old London native Humphrey Mordecai Marks, the husband of Frances Marks and long-time resident of Charleston, SC passed away today after which he was buried in the Hebrew Benevolent Society Cemetery in Columbia, SC.

1839 Birthdate of Saint-Denis native Marie Clément Jules Alexis Ballot-Beaupré the president of the Civil Chamber of the Court of Cassation and rapporteur to the Court's combined chambers of during the first quashing of the verdict that had condemned Dreyfus who was president of the Court for the second trial that ended in Dreyfus's rehabilitation.

1841(29thof Elul, 5601): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1849: The first synagogue in South Africa, Tikvat Yisrael, was dedicated in Cape Town.

1850(9th of Tishrei, 5611): Erev Yom Kippur

1854: The second Jewish synagogue built in Boston was consecrated today.  The synagogue was erected by German Jews who had left the city’s other synagogue which was controlled by Polish Jews.

1855(3rdof Tishrei, 5616): Parashat Ha’Azinu; Shabbat Shuva observed on the day when The Act to Punish Offences Against Slave Property which was passed by the Legislative Assembly of Kansas Territory on August 14, 1855, was to take effect.

1856: Mina (Halfin) and Abraham Levi gave birth to Levi Napoleon Levi in Victoria, Texas.  Young Levi went “north” for college (The University of Virginia) where he earned an undergraduate and law degree by the age of 20.  Levi returned to the Lone Star State where he practiced law in Galveston and became a leader of the civil and Jewish communities. Eventually he would become President of the National Order of B’nai Brith.  He passed away in 1904.

https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fle75

1857: James Finn of the British Council in Jerusalem wrote to the foreign ministry offering a plan to settle Jews in agriculture in Eretz-Israel to help the land prosper.

1857: Birthdate of William Howard Taft.  Taft is the only man to serve as President and then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.  Taft served one term of President sandwiched between Teddy Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson.  Taft was the first President to attend a Seder.  In 1912, when he visited Providence, RI, he participated in the family Seder of Colonel Harry Cutler, first president of the National Jewish Welfare Board. Nineteen- twelve was an election year and possibly Taft’s attendance at Cutler’s Seder was an attempt to shore up his political support among Jewish voters.  In 1911, he had angered many Jewish leaders with his stand on the issue of passports for Jews wanting to go to Russia.  As part of a series of anti-Semitic actions, Russians were refusing to issue passports to American Jews who want to go to Russia for business reasons.  Taft basically told a meeting of American Jewish leaders to call off their pressure to get the Russians to stop this discrimination against American citizens.  To Taft’s credit he vetoed an immigration bill that contained a literacy requirement designed to keep Jews and others from Eastern Europe out of the United States.  The proposal came as Jews were seeking to flee the rising tide of pogroms that had swept Russia during the opening decade of the 20thcentury.

1858: In Montreal Cantor Abraham de Sola and Esther de Sola gave birth to Clarence Isaac de Sola, the husband of Belle Maud de Sola.

1860: In Cleveland, OH, Benjamin and Hannah Straus Peixotto gave birth to France Corinne Peixotto who became Frances Corinne “Fannie” Peixotto Bloom when she married Louisville, KY native Isadore Nathan Bloom

1862: During the Civil War, Company D of Cameroon’s Dragoons, a Union Cavalry regiment founded and commanded by Max Friedman took part in an expedition that left for Indiantown, NC, today while Companies F and H moved toward Drummond Lake.

1864(14th of Elul, 5624): Joel Ellis, “the infant child of J.J. Ellis and his wife Marguerite” passed away today after which he was buried at the Brompton Jewish Cemetery (As reported by Cemetery Scribes)

1863(2nd of Tishrei, 5624): As Jews observe the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah “President Lincoln used the authority granted him under the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act to suspend habeas corpus throughout the Union in any case involving prisoners of war, spies, traitors, or any member of the military.

1865: Zillah Simon and Samuel Henry Beddington gave birth to George Stuart Beddington.

1865: In Ligonier, Indiana founding the Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society which meets on the second Wednesday of each month.

1866: In Hungary, Tobias and Helen Sarah Burger gave birth American cigar maker and tobacco salesman Joseph Burger, the husband of Mary Prince who became a successful New York restaurant owner as President of the Burger Lunch Company while serving as board member for several organizations including the Denver Shelter Home for Jewish Children, the Beth Abraham Home for Incurables, the Guild for Jewish Blind and the Ohab Zedek Talmud Torah.

1868: In New York, Miriam Maduro Davis, the New York born daughter of Dr. Daniel Moses Levy Maduro Peixotto and Rachel Lopes Mendes Peixotto and her husband  Michael Marks Davis gave birth to Eva L. Davis.

1869(10thof Tishrei, 5630): Jews observe Yom Kippur for the first time under the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1870: In Baltimore, Arianna née Handy and Otto Sutro gave birth to Rose Sutro, the niece of the first Jewish mayor of San Francisco, who with her younger sister Ottilie  would form on of the first, if not the first, duo-piano teams.

1870: Birthdate of Rachel Hirsch, the daughter Mendel Hirsch, the director of the girls’ school serving the Jewish religious community in Frankfurt am Main.  In a move that was unusual for her time, she became a doctor in German and a professor at Charité.

1870: Future Dreyfusard Clément Moras became the imperial prosecutor in Saint-Girons

1871(29th of Elul, 5631): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1872: It was reported today that presidential candidate Horace Greely had “indecently insulted the Hebrews” while speaking in Chappaqua, NY.  [Greely was running against U.S. Grant who would garner the majority of Jewish votes]

1873: Birthdate of Max Abraham who was buried at the Landstuhl Jewish Cemetery in German when passed away fifty years later.

1873(23rd of Elul, 5633): Seventy two Samuel Jacobs, a native of the Isle of Sheppey who became a “dealer in works of art” passed away today in London.

1873: In Bellefonte, PA, Rosa Grauer and Adolph Loeb gave birth to Herbert Adolph Loeb.

1874: Birthdate of Gomel native Nicholas Dobkin, the Columbia University trained medical doctor.

1874: Birthdate of Sam Lefkowitz who shares a burial plot with Esther, Shimon and Anna Lefkowitz.

1875: Birthdate of Pinsk native and University of Baltimore trained physician Nathan Ratnoff, the medical director of Beth Israel Hospital and the “head of the American Jewish Physicians Committee which raised one -third of the funds for the Rothchild-Hadassah – University Hospital and Medical School on Mt. Scopus.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1947/12/27/104398386.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1876: Birthdate of German born American composer and conductor Bruno Walter

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/02/18/113414871.pdf

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Walter-Bruno.htm

1877: Birthdate of Jakob Ehrlich the Austrian lawyer and early Zionist leader whose service in the Austrian Army during WW I did not save him from being beaten to death at Dachau.

1878(3rd of Tishrei, 5548): Shabbat Shuvah (the fast is put off out respect for the Sabbath)

1878: “Lessing’s Dramas” published today reviews the three finest plays by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing which include “Nathan the Wise” which was written in 1779. In Nathan the Wise, Lessing succeeds in his “aim is to present a perfect ideal embodiment of the spirit of toleration” which this “a powerful drama.” “The Germans love this drama” which features “this wise and noble hearted Jew” “and place it beside Faust as one of their two finest classics.”

1878: Birthdate of Jennie Weiner who was buried in Waldheim Jewish Cemetery when she passed away in 1927.

1879: It was reported today that the population of Romania is 4,582,602 of which 270,000 are Jewish.

1879: In Anykščiai, which is now part of Lithuania Abel Komaiko and Rebecca Zelesnik, an aunt of movie producer David O. Selnick gave birth to Solomon Barcuh Komaiko (S.B. Komaiko) whose varied career made him “one of the 100 most influential Chicago Jews in the 20th century, a champion of Lithuanian independence at the Versailles Peace Conference, an ardent Zionist and author whose style was compared to Shalom Aleichem.

1879: It was reported today that the Foreign Minister of Romania is continuing to offer arguments for not allowing Jews to become citizens of his country as was agreed to during the meeting of the European Powers in Berlin. He contends that they can be subjects without being citizen of the country.  He describes the Jews “by their customs, their traditions and their aspirations” as forming a “foreign colony, a species of German colony” in Romania.  (This charge comes at the same time that the growing anti-Semitic movement in Germany is attacking Jews as being aliens)

1880(10thof Tishrei, 5641): Yom Kippur

1880: “The Church Question” published today described the condition of religion in the United States which “is not a Christian nation.”  This is “a Christian land inasmuch as that form of religion prevails among our people…but the government has only government political relations with its subjects and makes no discrimination between Christians, Jews, Mohammedans, believers of any kind and absolute unbelievers.

1881: It was reported today that leaders of several Jewish communities in the eastern provinces of Germany have appealed to their co-religionist in Berlin “to exert their influence” with the authorities to provide them protections during riots which they fear will come during the upcoming holiday season which begins on September 23, Erev Rosh Hashanah

1881: Reports published today described the passage of 400 Russian Jews who have gone through Lemberg on their way to the United States.

1882(2nd of Tishrei, 5643): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1882: In Maryland, Cantor Herman Glass and Rachel Glass gave birth to Rena (Rivka) Gass who became Rena Cohn when she married Jacob Cohn with whom she had four children.

1883: Birthdate of Kovno native, Israel Sack, a leading antique dealer, the founder and head of Israel Sack, Inc which is now being run by his sons “Albert, Harry and Robert” that he raised with his wife “Mrs. Ann Goodman Sacks.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/05/05/89192543.pdf

1884: Birthdate of Russian native William Tiep, the philanthropist and officer in  B’nai B’rith who was a resident of Cedar Rapids, IA

 1885: Birthdate of Hanover native Leopold Philipp, a graduate of the Hebrew Technical Institute and Colonel in the National Guard who went to become consulting engineer in New York where he was active in various civic organization including the Red Cross.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B05E2DA153FE533A25756C1A96F9C94649FD7CF

1885: it was reported today that 4 year old John Franze and Abraham Schmidt caught smallpox from a fellow student with whom they attend Hebrew School at 127 Pitt Street in New York.1886: In Paris, Lucien Lévy, an examiner at the École Polytechnique and his wife gave birth to Paul Pierre Lévy a French mining engineer and mathematician who contributed to probability, functional analysis, partial differential equations and series.

1886: Birthdate of Louis Capaln the University of Pittsburgh trained lawyer and the “11th national President of the American Jewish Committee”

https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/18/archives/louis-caplan-exhead-of-jewish-committee.html?searchResultPosition=1

1887: In New York, Henry and Lilli (Hofimer) Goldsmith gave birth to CCNY graduate Alfred Norton Goldsmith, the holder of a Ph.D. from Columbia and husband of Elsie born who was a pioneer in the filed of radio engineering who

1888(10thof Tishrei, 5649): Yom Kippur

1888: Birthdate of Dickinson College and JTS graduate Louis Jacob Haas who served as a rabbi at congregations in “Harrisburg and Reading, PA, Stamford, CT and Woodside, Queens” as well a chaplain at Bellevue Hospital and as “vice president of the National Federation of Jewish Men’s Clubs.”

1889: Six days after she had passed away, 27 year old Amy Judith Levy, the daughter of Lewis Levy and the former Isabella Levin, was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1889: Judge Henry M. Goldfogle and Mr. Warley M. Patzek addressed the attendees at the ceremonies celebrating the dedication of the Temple to be used by Congregation of Mount Sinai which is located on 72nd Street in Manhattan.

1889: Members of Shaar Hashomyim (Gates of Heaven) gathered today to celebrate the dedication of their new sanctuary on East 15th Street near Third Avenue. The congregation was founded in 1839 and was moving from current facility on Rivington Street.  Built in 1865 with seating for 1,000, the congregation was forced to move again because it had outgrown this facility.

1890(1st of Tishrei, 5651): Rosh Hashanah

 

1890(1st of Tishrei, 5651): A fight broke out in a synagogue at Trenton, NJ, when Max Rodden, the congregation’s former rabbi and some of his followers tried “to take part in the prayers after they had been warned to keep away.

1890: “A September New Year’s Day” published today described the presentation of “a set of silver and gold ornaments” for the Torah by J.H. Schiff and Mrs. Theresa Schiff to Lewis May who accepted them on behalf of Temple Emanu-El

1890: It was reported today that as Rachel Greenberg and two of her children left the Barge House to begin their new lives in the United States she gave the fruit and candy which her two other sons had brought as welcoming gift to a group of Polish Jewish children who were still begin detained.

1891: Birthdate of Ada Meyer Sweddler, the wife of Nathan Sweedler and the mother of Leonore and Edward Sweedler.

1891: The London Opera Company composed of six Polish Jewish men and 2 Polish Jewish women were stranded in Providence, R.I., tonight because the managers had fled and taken all of the money with them.

1892: The SS Nevada arrived in New York from Liverpool via Queenstown carrying 900 steerage passengers none of whom are Russian Jews which lessens the authorities that they will have deal with cholera.

1893: Seventeen year old Rebecca Feinberg who had been shot in the face by her frustrated boyfriend yesterday was a patient at Gouverneur Hospital where doctors say “she will be disfigured for life.

1893: Bernhard Weinberger, the banker who had offices in Essex, Grand and Huston Streets and who had suffered severe business losses checked into the Mount Vernon Hotel where he registered as “Fred Klein” in what may have been an attempt to avoid angry creditors.

1894: Birthdate of Oskar Klein.  The famed Swedish physicist was the son of the chief rabbi of Stockholm, Dr. Gottlieb Klein and Antonie (Toni) Levy.

1894: In Poland, Israel and Bluma Sendak gave birth to children’s author Philip Sendak “the father of Caldecott Medal winner Maurice Sendak and children's author Jack Sendak.”

http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/philip_sendak

1894: “The Jew Tenderly Handled” published today provides a review of Lesser’s Daughter by Mrs. Andrew Dean, the penname of Cecily Wilhelmine Sidgwick who also wrote Scenes of Jewish Life

http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6997410.Cecily_Wilhelmine_Sidgwick

1894: Among those listed today to receive bequests from the late Dr. Bernard Grunhut are Mt. Sinai Hospital and the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum of New York.

1895: Founding of the Jewish Literary and Social Club in Shelbyville, KY which holds “holiday services” and conducts a “religious school.”

1895: Theatrical agent Marcus Mayer returned to the United States from Paris today with production material that will be produced “under the exclusive management of Charles Frohman and Al Hayman.

1895:  In Russia, Wolf and Idessa Tarlowsky gave birth to Salomon Tarlowski who came to the United States in 1914 where as Solomon “Sol” Tarlow he worked as a tailor in Roswell, NM where he and his wife Audra Canatsey had three children.

1895: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil of Temple Emanu-El officiated at the funeral for 50 year old Bernhard Mainzer,at his home on East 65th Street followed by burial in the Cypress Hill Cemetery.  Pall bearers included his partner Henry Budge, Ewald Blathasar, Morris Barr and Hans Sommerhof.

1895: In Louisiana, Rose and Sigmund Kahn gave birth to Florence Kahn who became Florence Kahn Strauss when she married Charles Leon Strauss.

1895: In Dresden, art historian Cornelius Gurlitt and his wife gave birth to Hildebrand Gurlitt, who was able to overcome the fact that his grandmother was Jewish to become one of those who helped the Nazis in the looting of art during WW II and continue to hide that stolen art until his death.

1896: It was reported today that the German ant-Semite, Dr. Hermann Ahlwardt who has been in the United States since last December has founded The Gentile News, a paper that he uses to express his support for William Jennings Bryan as President while devoting the rest of the space “to violent attack upon the” Jews.

1896: Colonel George Picquart met with General Charles-Arthur Gonse, deputy chief of the French general staff.  Picquart presented the general with evidence proving that Dreyfus was innocent.  The general did not dispute the proof but told Picquart that it really did not matter.  The case was closed.

 

1896: Relying on information that first appeared in The Chicago Israelite, it was noted today that “Max Nordau and Theodor Herzl, the leaders of the ‘Zionist Movement’ are avowed Agnostics” who totally indifferent to Judaism yet “they appeal for and followers only among the more than extremely orthodox members of their race.”

1896: When David Meyer, an unemployed locksmith applied for a job at butcher shop owned by John Dangels he was assaulted by the owner who said “You can’t work here for I hate sheenys.”

1898: Fifty-three year old William Ulick O'Connor Cuffe, 4th Earl of Desart, the son-in-law of Jewish banker Henri Louis Bischoffsheim and the husband of Ellen Odette Cuffe “the most important Jewish woman in Irish history” passed away today.

1898: Birthdate of Novorodko, Russia, native Abraham Gribetz who came to the United States in 1902 who devoted his life to the Hebrew Free Loan Society.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/16/archives/abraham-gribetz-73-executive-of-hebrew-loan-society-dies.html

1898: Birthdate of Isador Gottlieb, the native of Kiev who gained fame as basketball maven Eddie Gottlieb, the first coach and manager of the Philadelphia Warriors in the National Basketball Association.

http://www.jta.org/2014/03/06/arts-entertainment/sports/philly-historian-scores-in-bid-to-have-nba-pioneer-eddie-gottlieb-honored

http://www.philly.com/philly/news/breaking/20220522__Mr__Basketball___Eddie_Gottlieb__memorialized_at_his_South_Phila__alma_mater.html

1899: “The Ghetto” by Dutch dramatist Henrik Hyermann and with an English adaption by American author Chester Bailey Fernald is scheduled to open up tonight at the Broadway Theatre in New York under the direction of Jacob Litt.

1899: “Yom Kippur Fast Ended” published today described “the merrymaking” that took place on the lower east side “after the holiday ended” which found “the restaurants and dance hall…filled to overflowing.”

1899: In a letter published today, Michael Davitt, the Irish Nationalist MP said “English sympathy for” Dreyfus “is entirely due to the fact that he is a rich Jew instead of a poor one and to the desire to injure a rival nation.”

1900: In Cleveland, OH, “Solomon Gans and Esther Resnick” gave birth to Howard Gans, the husband of Dorothy Selman.

1900: Birthdate of Harvard and Oxford education David Wainhouse, “international lawyer, author and Deputy Assistant of State” who was the husband of the former Katherine Cohen.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/03/21/76383025.html?pageNumber=47

1901(2nd of Tishrei, 5662): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1901: The Tompkin brothers, two cantors who have just arrived in the United States and a chorus of 150 voices are schooled to be the highlight of the services being hold today at the Grand Central Palace.

1902: The reorganized Jewish Theological Seminary of America which had been endowed by $500,000 and had been given a building by Jacob H. Schiff opened today “at 736 Lexington Avenue.”

1903: In Boston, installation of the officers of the Sons of Zion at Webster Hall.

1903: Birthdate of Izrael Icek Krysztal the native of the village of Malenie in what is now Poland who the world knows as Israel Kristals, the survivor of two world wars who lost his family in the Holocaust and who in 2016 at the age of 112 years and 178 days, he was declared the oldest man in the world. (As reported by Liam Stack)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/12/world/middleeast/oldest-living-man-a-confectioner-from-poland-survived-auschwitz.html?mabReward=R4&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&region=CColumn&module=Recommendation&src=rechp&WT.nav=RecEngine&_r=1

1904: It was discovered today in Portland, ME that during the night the cornerstone of the new Jewish synagogue which had just been laid “had been pushed aside and that a copper box containing a history of the Jewish people in Portland, collections of coins, records” and other items “had been stolen.”

1905: It was reported today that Maurice Untermeyer, the brother of Samuel Untermeyer has returned to the United States aboard the Hamburg American Line Duetschand where his shipmates included Henry W. Taft, a brother of Secretary of War William Howard Taft called on “called on all parties” to support William Travis Jerome for New York County District Attorney.

1906: Birthdate of speed skater Irving Warren Jaffe, the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants who “won two gold medals at the 1932 Winter Olympics.”

1907: “Notes of Foreign Affairs” published today reported that “the Jewish Emigration Bureau published statistics showing that 500,000 Jews have emigrated from Russia to the United States since 1899, the number have increased from 24,275 in that year to 200,000 in 1906” and that many more Jews have “emigrated to England, Canada and South America.”

1908: In Russia, “The Ministry of the Interior is preparing the draft of a new law on the matter of Jewish restrictions” which “enlarges the One of Jewish settlement and removes the restrictions against Jews holding land” while “the Ministry of Commerce is engaged in a second project” that will allow “Jewish commercial travelers to move freely throughout the” Russian Empire.

1909(29th of Elul, 5669): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1909: The Association for Relief of Jewish Widows and Orphans of New Orleans made a $25 contribution today.

1909(29th of Elul, 5669): Reuters reporter James Heckscher the native of Hamburg and resident of London since 1856 who was the first English journalist “to send back news of President Lincoln’s assassination” and headed Reuter’s parliamentary staff where he served as a verbatim reporter” passed away today.

1910: In New York City, Emily Rebecca Wolff Cardozo and attorney Ernest Abraham Cardozo gave birth to Yale Law School trained attorney Michael H. Carodoz4th, the first cousin of Supreme Court Justice Benjamin Cardozo, who was the first executive director of the Association of American Law Schools, a and an associate professor and professor at Cornell University Law School, specializing in international law and admiralty while raising three children with his wife Alice.

https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/22/us/michael-h-cardozo-4th-86-professor-and-lawyer-active-in-government-service.html

191l: In New York, publication of the first issue of Dos Naye Land, a Yiddish weekly

1911: In New York City, Supreme Court Justice Goff refuses the incorporation of congregation “Agudath Achim Kahal Adath Jeshurun on the grounds that the title should be in English.

1911: The police at Munich expel a large number of Jewish families who had migrated from Russia and Galicia on charges of peddling without a license.

1911: Birthdate of New York native Joseph Pevney, the son of Russian-Jewish watchmaker and WW II veteran whose career spanned from vaudeville, to the silver screen to the small screen (television)>

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/may/31/television

1912(4th of Tishrei, 5673): Tzom Gedaliah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of William Howard Taft.

1913(13th of Elul, 5673): Eighty-one year old world traveler and author Ármin Vámbéry passed away today.

http://tabriz-rugs-tabriz-carpets.com/History/Arminius_Vambery.htm

1913: The trial of Melvin Bellis began.  Called the “Russian Dreyfus Affair”, the trial is covered by hundreds of journalists from Russia, Europe and the United States.

1914(24th of Elul, 5674): Wulf Hoffman passed away.

1914(24th of Elul, 5674): Bene Kirschner passed away.

1915: As of today, in Patterson New Jersey, the Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Trhough the War has raised “more than $4,000 of which $2,500 was contributed by Congregation B’Nai Israel and the remainder by Congregation Ahavath Joseph.

1915: Colonel John Henry, the non-Jewish commander of the British Legion, a unit in his majesty’s service described the Zion Mule Corps in the following words to the Jewish Chronicle:

These brave lads who had never seen shellfire before most competently unloaded the boats and handled the mules whilst shells were bursting in close proximity to them … nor were they in any way discouraged when they had to plod their way to Seddul Bahr, walking over dead bodies while the bullets flew around them … for two days and two nights we marched … thanks to the ZMC the 29th Division did not meet with a sad fate, for the ZMC were the only Army Service Corps in that part of Gallipoli at that time.’

1916:: “Plans for a canvass of more than 100 trades and professional on behalf of the 100 or so Jewish charitable institutions in New York were completed” this “afternoon at a luncheon in the Bankers’ Club, held by the Organization Committee of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies” and it was also “announced that the federation would begin a campaign on September 18 to increase the yearly total of Jewish benefactions from $1,500,000 to $2,000,000.”

1916: “Abram I. Elkus, the newly appointed American Ambassador to Turkey” is expected “to take up his in the Turkish capital” today.

1916: It was reported today that 65 American women and children seeking to leave Palestine will board the U.S. Navy cruiser Des Moines at Jaffa and “will be taken by the cruiser to the nearest Italian port and transferred to ocean liners for the United States.”

1917: Felix Warburg, the Chairman of the Joint Distribution committee of the Funds for Jewish War Sufferers issued a statement today directed the Jewish population of the United States.  So far the committee has disbursed over $8,000,000 to alleviate the suffering their co-religionist trapped in war-torn Europe.  He reassured that representatives of the committee were directly, or indirectly, in contact with and providing aid to, Jewish communities in Russia, Palestine, Rumanian and various states in the Balkans.  He commended the American Jewish community for raising money for war relief while still meeting the demands of their local charities.  At the end of the statement he extended them “my most cordial good wishes for the New Year.”

1917: Birthdate of David Flusser, a professor of Early Christianity and Judaism of the Second Temple Period at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem who passed away in 2000.

1917: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Abraham Allen Weintraub, who served as hospital administrator for St. Vincent Infirmary, the Catholic hospital in Little, AR.

1918(9th of Tishrei, 5679): Erev Yom Kippur

1918: As Jews prepared to go to the synagogue for Kol Nidre, General John Pershing commander of the American Expeditionary Force fighting in Europe sent the following cablegram to Colonel Harry Cutler of Providence, Rhodes Island, Chairman of the Jewish Welfare Board, “The stirring message of greetings from the Jewish Welfare Board is much appreciated…The constant support and cordial assistance of our brothers of the Jewish faith and the thought that all creeds are united one banner gives courage to our army and urges us on to victory.”  Colonel Cutler replied by saying, “This message coming on the eve of the most sacred day of the Jewish calendar, the Day of Atonement will bring cheer to the hearts of millions of American citizens of the Jewish faith.”

1918: While serving with the 76thCompany of the 6th Marines near Thiaucourt, France, H A (First Class) Bernard W. Herrman, USN displayed “conspicuous coolness” risking his life while under heavy artillery fire to evacuate an untold number of wounded men. (The Navy provided the Medical Corpsmen to serve with Marine combat units.

1919: Birthdate of Heda Bloch, the native of Prague who gained fame as “Heda Margolius Kovaly, a Czech writer and translator whose memoir, “Under a Cruel Star,” described her imprisonment by the Nazis during World War II and her persecution by the Communists in the 1950s.”

1919: Today, Louis Lipsky chaired the second session of the 22nd Annual Convention of the Zionist Organization of America.

1919: A dinner is scheduled to be held this evening at the Hotel Astor which will mark the start of the campaign “to raise $500,000 to cover the new cost of the new home of the Hebrew National Orphan House on Tuckahoe Road.

1920(3rd of Tishrei, 5681): Tzom Gedaliah

1920: Dr. Harry J. Moss, the former superintendent of the Baltimore Hospital is scheduled to begin serving as the superintendent of the Brownsville and East New York Hospital, “a new institution in East Brooklyn”

1920: Today is the deadline for sending requests to the Chief Cemeterial Division of the War Department asking that the bodies of soldiers, including Jewish soldiers, who are buried in France are brought back to the United States.

1921: Birthdate of prize winning author and MK Moshe Shamir.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/moshe-shamir

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/aug/27/guardianobituaries.israel

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/world/moshe-shamir-83-prolific-novelist-and-right-wing-israeli-politician.html

1922: “Jurisdictional strikes in the building trades—strikes of one union against another – which have in the last few years help up millions of dollars’ worth of constrctuion work throughout the country, were condemned in a resolution adopted today the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor which Samuel Gompers was the long time president.

1922: Birthdate of Polish native Natan Matjeles who lived in Liege during WW II.

1923(5th of Tishrei, 5684): Parasaht Vayeilach; Shabbat Shuva

1923: In Brooklyn, Louis Mazlish and the former Lena Reuben gave birth to M.I.T. historian Bruce Mazlish. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/29/books/bruce-mazlish-richard-nixon.html?_r=0        

1924: Birthdate of Mordechai Hankovich-Hendin who as Mordechai Tzipori served in the Knesset and as Minister of Communication.  Tzipori was born at Petak Tikva, served with the Irgun before pursuing a career with the IDF.

1924: “With the opening of its founders'"dream store" today, Saks Fifth Avenue, the brainchild of Horace Saks and Bernard Gimbel, became the first large retail operation to locate in what was then primarily a residential district.”

1925: Today, Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer who pioneered the use of the “Follow the Bouncing Ball” device “released “My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean” which “was the first film to use the follow the bouncing ball gimmick.”

1926: Southpaw featherweight Harry Blitman fought his third bout which was also his third victory – this time by a knockout.

1927: “Wills $100 for Ice Cream Fete on Anniversary of Her Birth” published today described the terms of the will of Jennie Lewinsohn that included a stipulation that “one hundred dollars ‘to defray the costs of an ice cream festival to be given in her name on the first anniversary of her birth occurring after her death’ which is left to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.”

1927: It was reported today that “the Jewish Telegraphic sent out a report to the effect that H.D. Naumberg, the Jewish Polish publicist and one of the informants of Max D. Steuer on his recent trip abroad regarding the distribution of Jewish relief funds since the war, has denied by cable that ‘he told Mr. Steuer he suspects the Joint Distribution Committee of wasting relief funds.’”

1928(1st of Tishrei, 5698): Rosh Hashanah observed as Al Smith, the first Roman Catholic to run for President campaigns against Herbert Hoover

1929:  In “Lower Manhattan, Arthur and Pauline (Rechstein) Gell-Mann gave birth to Nobel Prize winning physicist Murray Gell-Mann who  studied and clarified the puzzling phenomenon of elementary subatomic particles; classifying them as “quarks” within an ordering system he called the Eightfold Way. The achievement earned him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1969. He also served on the faculties of Chicago University, Princeton University and the California Institute of Technology.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/24/obituaries/murray-gell-mann-died-.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1929: Pitcher Ed Wineapple made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1931: Filming of “The Trunks of Mr. O.F.” co-starring Peter Lore and Hedy Lamarr began today.

1932(14thof Elul, 5692): Forty-nine year old Arkansas native Harry “Klondike” Kane (Harry Cohen) the southpaw who pitched for the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Brown and the Detroit Tigers in the first decade of the 20th century passed away today.

1932: A week after being released in Austria, “Sehnsucht 202,” a German musical produced by Arnold Pressburger and written by Emeric Pressburger that marked the screen debut of Luise Rainer was released in Germany today.

1933 (24 Elul 5693): Israel Meir Hacohen, the Hafetz Hayim passed away.  Born in 1838, he was prominent Talmudic leader and author who among other accomplishments wrote commentaries on the Sifraand Musser. Earning his living as a teacher and later founding a yeshiva, he consistently refused a rabbinical position. This was partly based on his belief that "he who hates gifts shall live." Rabbi Yisroel Meir HaKohen was one of the greatest figures in modern Jewish history. He was recognized as both an outstanding scholar and an extraordinarily righteous man. His impact on Judaism was phenomenal. It is interesting to note that, despite his great stature; he refused to accept any rabbinical position and supported himself from a small grocery run by his saintly wife in the town of Radin where they lived. Rabbi Yisroel Meir devoted himself to the study and teaching of Torah. “Rabbi Yisroel Meir is perhaps best known for his campaign to teach his fellow Jews about the laws of Lashon Hara (forbidden speech). His first book, Chofetz Chaim, was devoted to this topic. (The name comes from T’hilim (Psalms) 34, "Who is the man that desires life (chofetz chaim)… keep your tongue from evil…." He later published two more books on this subject. The Chofetz Chaim wrote on many subjects and ultimately published over 20 books. Some important ones are Ahavas Chesed (Love of Kindness) on the mitzvah of lending money, Machaneh Yisroel (The Jewish Camp) for Jews serving in non-Jewish armies, and Nidchei Yisroel (The Scattered of Israel) for Jews who moved to places where there were few religious Jews, particularly America. He wrote books about the importance of Torah study and many other important issues. Probably the most important book he wrote was the Mishna Berurah, a six volume commentary on Shulchon Aruch, Orach Chaim (which deals with the laws of daily life and holidays).”

1933: Anne Frank’s father flees Germany and moves to Amsterdam where he opens a firm that sells spices and pectin for jam.

1934: “The Scarlet Empress” a biopic about Catherine the Great directed by Josef von Sternberg who produced the film along with Emanuel Cohen and co-starring Sam Jaffe was released in the United States today

1935: The anti-Semitic Nuremberg racial laws were passed by the Nazis. The Nuremberg Laws defined Reich Citizenship. Citizens of Germany had to be of kindred blood.  All Jews were defined as not being of German blood as a matter of law.  This legalized the division between Aryans and non-Aryans.  Jews were defined as anyone with at least one Jewish grandparent. The Jews are returned to the legal position they had occupied in Germany before their emancipation in the 19th century. Jews can no longer exist as German citizens or marry non-Jews.  At this time, the swastika was adopted as the official symbol of Germany; a symbolic sign of the Nazification of Germany.

1935(17thof Elul, 5695): Seventy-eight year old Chaim Hirschson, the  native of Safed and son of Yaakov Mordechai Hisrschson who was the editor of Jewish writings and Chief Rabbi of Hoboken, NJ passed away today.

1936: “President Roosevelt today extended New Year greetings to Jewish citizens, voicing the hope that the year would bring them prosperity and happiness.”

1936: “Julius Streicher again employed the opportunity provided by a Nazi party congress to further his plans for an international, not simply a German, campaign against Jews.”

1936: “The executive committee of the World Jewish Congress protested today to the League of Nations against ‘the campaign of threats and defamation organized methodically at the Nuremberg congress by the highest dignitaries of the German Government and the Nazi party’” declaring that “the German allegation that Judaism and bolshevism are identical is absurd.”

1936: U.S. Secretary of State Cordell Hulll delivered a speech tonight at the dinner hosted by the Good Neighbor League in which he outlined the cornerstones and parameters of American foreign policy including that “in a democracy, even in the short run the policies of the government must rest upon the support of the people.”  (Editor’s Note – this view should be kept in mind by anyone trying to understand the actions of the Roosevelt administration when it comes to events leading up to and during the Holocaust.”

1936: Accompanied by officials and prominent members of the Federation of Polish Jews in America, the Maccabees of Tel Aviv, soccer champions of Palestine received an official welcome to New York from Mayor La Guardia at the City Hall.

1936: Birthdate of Toronto native Dr. Albert Stanley “Al” Bergman, the psychologist and McGill University professor best known for having defined and conceptually organized the field of Auditory scene analysis (ASA) in his 1990 book, Auditory Scene Analysis: the perceptual Organization of Sound

http://webpages.mcgill.ca/staff/Group2/abregm1/web/

1937(10thof Tishrei, 5698): Yom Kippur

1937: The Palestine Post reported that British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden addressed the League of Nations Council, meeting in Geneva. Eden said that in the search for a successful solution to the Palestine crisis Britain was not committed to any definite scheme. He urged sending a new, special League of Nations Commission to Palestine to seek the ways to implement the Royal (Peel) Commission's recommended partition and to negotiate with Jews and Arabs on the provisional boundaries of their proposed states.

1937:  Abdel Barkawi, one of the leaders of the opposition to the Husseini family, was killed by an Arab terrorist in Jenin.

1938: In “Arab Nations Lose Zeal on Palestine,” published today Joseph M. Levy reports that based on reliable information provided by sources in Syria, which is the “headquarters of the Palestinian Arab rebellion,” German and Italian money is subsidizing Arab terrorism in Palestine.

1938: British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain flies to Germany “where he meets with Hitler” at Berchtesgaden to discuss the crisis that the Nazi leader has manufactured over the Sudeten Land, a portion of Czechoslovakia populated by ethnic Germans.

 

1939: Charles Lindbergh delivers a speech where he calls for American neutrality that contains veiled implications that the Jews are behind any war effort when he asks “who owns and who influences newspaper, the news picture and the radio station.”

1940: Two massive waves of German attacks were decisively repulsed by the RAF. The German defeat caused Hitler to order, two days later, the postponement of preparations for the invasion of Britain. Although the Blitz would last until October, the decision to call of the invasion meant, among other things, that the Jews of the British Isles would not fall victim to the Shoah. Henceforth, in the face of mounting losses in men, aircraft and the lack of adequate replacements, the Luftwaffe switched from daylight to night-time bombing. There was a significant number of Jews (for the size of their population) serving with the RAF during the Battle of Britain. Among the Jews who flew for the RAF was Lt Michael Oser Weizmann, the son of Chaim Weizmann who was killed when his plane was shot down over the Bay of Biscay in 1942.  The body was never recovered.

1940: Two days after he passed away erev Shabbat, funeral services are scheduled to be held for David Rosenthal at the Bethel Chapel of Temple Emanu-El

1940: “The unveiling of a monument to the memory of Mollie Greenberg is scheduled to take place this morning at Mount Zion Cemetery.”

1940: The unveiling of a monument to the memory of Sarah Kirsch, the wife of Hyman Hirsch and mother of May Shurock and Morris Kirsch is scheduled to take place this morning at the Montefiore Cemetery.

1940: “At six in the morning, the police surrounded the house” where Leon Blum was staying and arrested him and incarcerated him “in a medieval castle at Chazeron in the Massif Central.”

1941(23rd of Elul, 5701): The Nazis killed 800 Jewish women at Shkudvil, Lithuania

1941(23rd of Elul, 5701): Eighteen thousand Jews are murdered at Berdichev, Ukraine.

1942: The Nazis begin deporting the Jewish community of Kalush, Ukraine, to the Belzec death camp. It will take 48 hours to complete this vile task.

1942: Mala Zimetbaum, the first woman and the first Jewish woman to escape from Auschwitz-Birkenau was shipped to from Belgium to Auschwitz today aboard Transport 10.

1942(4th of Tishrei, 5703): The Nazis began the week long process of murdering the Jewish community from Kamenka, Ukraine, at the Belzec death camp.

1942: Fifty-seven year old George Abrahamsohn left Berlin on a transport for Terezin, the next stop on his way to Auschwitz where he was murdered a month later.

1942: Sixty-nine year old Olga Lehman left Berlin on a transport for Terezin.

1942: One thousand Jews were deported from Lille, France to Auschwitz.  Among the deportees were Mozes Hirschsprung, his wife Helene and their two little children.  Mozes had been born at Auschwitz in 1901 and Helene had been born there in 1909.  At that time, it was border town in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  Between the world wars, the family had moved to Amsterdam.  They moved to Lille after the start of the war because it would be safer there.  In the end, they would be murdered two miles from the place of their birth. Forty-eight year old Fanny Yerkowski was also among the deportees.  A native of London, she had married a French man before WW II and had settled in Lille.  Twenty-one year old Bernice Winer was also a deportee. She was a citizen of neutral Switzerland.  To the Nazis, a Jew was a Jew was a Jew regardless of his or her nationality. [Source – Holocaust Journey by Martin Gilbert]

1943(15thof Elul, 5703): Sixty-seven year old Richard Beuthner one of the Jews who had survived in Berlin under the Nazis died today in the German capital city.

1943: By the middle of September members of the corpse-burning detail at the Sobibór death camp, had built an escape tunnel intended to lead them into the camp minefield. Most of the 150 members of the detail are killed.

1943: Commandant Kappler, the SS attaché at the German embassy in Rome summoned Ugo Foa, President of the Rome-Jewish Community to his office and informed him that the Jews of Rome might avoid deportation if they could give him fifty kilograms of gold with the next thirty-six hours.

1944(27thof Elul, 5704): Mala Zimetbaum, the first woman and the first Jewish woman to escape from Auschwitz-Birkenau was sadistically murdered today.

http://www.isurvived.org/Frameset4References-2/-Mala-Ed.html

1944: One thousand, five hundred young boys were taken to the Children's Block at Birkenau. Three days later, on Rosh Hashanah Eve, they would be sent to the gas chambers.

1944: “Bride by Mistake,” a romantic comedy based on a story by Norman Krasna with a script by Phoebe and Henry Ephron was released today in the United States.

1945(8thof Tishrei, 5706): Shabbat Shuva

1945: At the West Side Institutional Synagogue, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein said, “On this Sabbath of Repentance let us decide to return to our God in prayer and thanksgiving.

1945: It was reported today that “Jewish men and women in the armed forces both at home and abroad will receive opportunity to attend religious services” marking the observance of the Day of Atonement which starts tomorrow evening.

1945: “Declaring that the peculiar role of Israel is to call the world to repentance, the Synagogue Council of America” issued a Yom Kippur message today that read, in part, “The ravaged world, the millions of displace people of broken families of destroyed lands and decimated nations and above all, the terrifying implications of the discovery of atomic energy, are proof that humanity needs a new tur, a return to its spiritual and moral source.”

1946(19thof Elul, 5706): Eighty-five year old English author and manuscript collector Elkan Nathan Adler, the son of “Nathan Marcus Adler, Chief Rabbi of the British Empire” passed away today.

http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/adler-elkan-nathan

1947(1stof Tishrei, 5708): David Levin celebrates his first Rosh Hashanah

1947: Rabbi Charles E. Shulman, the WWII Navy chaplain the former spiritual leader of North Shore Congregation Israel in Glencoe, IL is scheduled to lead his first Rosh Hashanah morning service at the Riverdale Temple today.

1947: “O’Dwyer Urges Haven for 250,000 Jews” published today described a speech by the Mayor of New York in he “proposed the United States” serve “as a haven for 250,000 Jews currently seeking admission to Palestine” and declaring that “If anyone says there isn’t plenty of room, I’ll show him where it is within 100 miles of New York City.”

1948: Catcher Joe Ginsberg made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1948(11th of Elul, 5708): Forty-nine-year old Odessa, Russia born violinist and conductor Jacques Gordon, “the first conductor of the Hartford Symphony Orchestra and the head of the Violin Department at the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago who was the husband of Ruth Janeway Gordon and the father of Richard and Noclas Gordon passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/16/94649696.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1949: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Lone Ranger” featuring the Masked Man and his Indian companion Tonto for which Stanley Frazen served as “the supervising editor.”

1949: President Truman nominated Casper Platt “to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois”

1950: Today, Jordan’s King Abdullah said that if Israel did not remove its forces from the disputed land near the confluence of the Yarmuk and Jordan Rivers within four days, his government would take military action to dislodge the Israelis.

1950(4thof Tishrei, 5711): Fifty-six year old jazz violinist and bandleader Dol Dauber, the father of pianist and cellist Robert Dauber who “was imprisoned at Theresienstadt” before being shipped to Dachau where he died in 1945, passed away today.

1951: On the eve of Hadassah’s 37th annual convention, delegates received congratulatory telegrams expressing support for the organizations and its goals from Monnett B. David, United States Ambassador to Israel and President Chaim Weizmann.

1951: After 740 performances, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,” a Jule Styne musical with a book co-authored by Joseph Fields.

 1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that the government decided to form a Reparations from Germany Purchasing Mission, attached to the Ministry of Finance. The mission undertook that it would purchase and use the received goods exclusively for the development in four fields: agriculture, industry, transportation and power.

1953(6th of Tishrei, 5714): Erich Mendelsohn a German Jewish architect, known for his expressionist architecture in the 1920s, as well as for developing a dynamic functionalism in his projects for department stores and cinemas passed away.

1955: Forty nine year old Eduard Strauch, a Nazi officer who played a key role in the murder of the Jews of Riga in the Rumbula forest and who had been sentenced to death twice beat the hangman when he died in a Belgium hospital today.

1955: Betty Robbins, the world's first female cantor, led Rosh Hashanah evening services at Temple Avodah of Oceanside, New York. Her appointment as cantor marked the first time that a woman performed the traditional role of cantor in a synagogue anywhere in the world. It generated a tremendous amount of publicity, even making the front page of the New York Times. Robbins had been unanimously approved as the Reform congregation's cantor by its board of trustees the previous July, after the congregation found itself without a cantor for the High Holidays. Although Robbins did not have formal training as a cantor, she had spent her childhood in Germany singing with her synagogue's boys' choir, eventually becoming its soloist (once she adopted a boy's haircut to please the choir's director, who was reluctant to allow a girl to join). Robbins spent much of the rest of her career teaching religious school, and formed and directed several adult and children's choirs. In her retirement, Robbins has conducted religious services on many worldwide Jewish holiday cruises.

1956(10thof Tishrei, 5717): As Ike and Adlai faced off in the Presidential election, Jews observed Yom Kippur and Shabbat.

1956: Washingtonian Fred S. Gichner, the Bielitz born founder of Fred S. Gichner Iron Works, Inc. a pillar of the Jewish community, father of Henry Gichner and grandfather of Judy Gichner passed away today.

https://www.doaks.org/library-archives/garden-archives/biographies/fred-s-gichner-iron-works

1958(1stof Tishrei, 5719): For the tenth year in a row, the citizens of an independent Jewish state celebrate Rosh Hashanah

1958: CBS broadcast the final episode of the “The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show” for which Stanley Frazen served as the supervising editor was broadcast today.

1959: Birthdate of Bristol, CT native Mike Reiss the son of a local journalist and a physican who studied at Harvard before going on to work in television in the popular animated series “The Simpsons.”

1959: Final episode of “The Bob Cummings Show” a sitcom for which Stanley Frazen served as the supervising editor was broadcast today.

1960: “All the Fine Young Cannibals,” the film version of the novel produced by Pandro S. Berman and co-starring Susan Kohner, the daughter of producer Paul Kohner was released in the United States today.

1961(5thof Tishrei, 5722): Seventy-seven year old philanthropist Julia Horn Hamburger, the husband of Gabriel Max Hamburger passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/09/16/98446051.html?pageNumber=19

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/hamburger-julia-horn

1963: At Congregation Emanu-El in Mount Vernon NY Rabbi Aaron Blumenthal and Canton Joseph Amdur officiated at the wedding of Roberta Joan Anchin and Philip Adam Strasburg.

1964(9thof Tishrei, 5725): Erev Yom Kippur – Kol Nidre was chanted for first time during the Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson.

1965: Birthdate of Los Angeles native and Brown University Nina Jacobson, the former president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company who went on to establish “her own production company Color Force” “and was the producer of the Hunger Games film series.

1966(1stof Tishrei, 5727): Rosh Hashanah

1966(1stof Tishrei, 5727): Eighty-one year old Illinois native Jacob H. “Jack” Brunwasser the son of Max and Sophia Reens Brunnwasser and the husband of Anna Detlefson Brunwasser passed away today after which he was buried at the Waldheim Jewish Cemetry.

1968: "Barbra Streisand: A Happening in Central Park" Show appeared on CBS TV.

1969(3rdof Tishrei, 5730): Tzom Gedaliah

1969: NBC broadcast the first episode of “My World… and Welcome to it” a sitcom created by Melville Shavelson, co-starring Harold J. Stone. 

1969: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning for Isaiah Leo Sharfman at the Berlin Chaplin at Brandeis University.

1969: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for tax account and Jewish leader Herbert M. Mandell.

1970: Funeral services are scheduled to held this afternoon for Dr. Max Loeb, the psychoanalyst and member of Park Avenue Synagogue.

1971: A new paperback version of Tillie Olsen's classic short story collection Tell Me a Riddle was issued

1975(10thof Tishrei, 5736): Yom Kippur

1975: As proof of the continuing influence of the Communist Bloc in Arab-Israeli affair, the Rumanian News Agency reported that “over 1,500 young people from 17 Arab countries” are studying in Rumanian universities.

1976: The Auditorium Building which was designed by Dankmar Adler was designated as a Chicago Landmark today.

 

1977(3rd of Tishrei, 5738):Tzom Gedaliah

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported that Moshe Dayan, the new foreign minister, left for Washington with his draft of a proposed peace treaty with Arab states. He had also carried "an accompanying letter" explaining Israel's stance on the territorial question. In a special interview with this newspaper Dayan explained that there was some identity between his "functional ideas" and US thinking along the lines of a trusteeship for the West Bank.

1978: Meir Amit who had been appointed Minister of Transportation and Minister of Communications in Menachem Begin's government, resigned both posts today after the Democratic Movement for Change broke up. Before entering politics Amit had held the top post in military intelligence before serving as Director of Mossad.

1979(23rdof Elul, 5739): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1979(23rdof Elul, 5739): Sixty-seven year old author and blacklist victim Albert E. Kahn passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/19/archives/albert-e-kahn-a-writer-critical-of-government-in-mccarthy-era-an.html

1979: Premiere of “And Justice for All” a film that looks at the dark side of the judicial system with an Oscar nominated script co-authored by Barry Levinson, featuring Lee Strasberg, Darrell Zerwling and Sam Levene at the Toronto International Film Festival.

1981: Birthdate of “American actor, comedian and writer” Ben Schwartz.

1982: An Associated Press report published today stated, "Defence Minister Ariel Sharon, in a statement, tied the killing [of the Phalangist leader Bachir Gemayel] to the PLO, saying 'it symbolizes the terrorist murderousness of the PLO terrorist organizations and their supporters'."

1982: A memorial service is scheduled to be held today at the Riverside Memorial Chapel, to honor the memory of Louis Waldman, a former Socialist State Assemblyman who became one of the city's foremost labor lawyers,

1982: Israeli forces began pouring into west Beirut.  This was part of an ill-fated attempt by the Begin government to pacify Lebanon and destroy the PLO.

1983(8thof Tishrei, 5744): Seventy-seven year old William J. Fellner, the Budapest born Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University who raised his daughter Anna with the former Valerie Korek passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1983/09/16/168768.html?pageNumber=15

http://www.irwincollier.com/berkeley-and-yale-short-c-v-of-william-fellner-haberlers-remembrance-1983/

1983: Israeli premier Menachem Begin resigns.

1985 (29th of Elul, 5745): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1985: A DC-8 cargo plane returning from Iran and supposedly bound for Malaga, Spain, made an emergency landing in Tel Aviv. Investigation revealed that the plane— recently acquired from an obscure Miami firm by a shadowy Brussels-based "Nigerian" company—had been flying Hawk missiles from the US to Iran via Israel. A Boeing 707 registered to the company had been carrying loads of 1,250 TOW missiles from Israel to Iran via Malaga.

1988: “Let’s Get Lost,” a documentary written by Bruce Weber who also directed and produced the film was released in the United States today.

1989: U.S premiere of “Sea of Love” produced by Martin Bregman and co-starring Ellen Barkin.

1991: Birthdate of Israeli singer Roni Daloomi

1991(7th of Tishrei, 5752): Eighty-three year old Andre Baruch who teamed with his wife Bea Wain to form “a husband-and-wife disc jockey team in New York on WMCA, where they were billed as Mr. and Mrs. Music” passed away today.

1991: “Jewish History in Provence” published today provides a history of the Cavaillon synagogue which was still standing in the last decade of the 20thcentury.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/15/travel/jewish-history-in-provence.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1993(29th of Elul, 5753): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1933: Two days after the Oslo Agreements were signed at the White House, at the 1,000-person Reconstructionist University Synagogue in Los Angeles, an American, an Israeli and an Arab were scheduled to read the speeches President Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat had given at Monday's signing ceremony. Rabbi Arnold Rachlis planned to retell the biblical stories of Abraham's banishment of his son Ishmael--said to be the father of the Arab nation--and Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac--the ancestor of the Jews--to show contemporary connections.

1994(10th of Tishrei, 5755): Yom Kippur

1994: Kerstin and Doug Emhoff gave birth Colorado College graduate  Cole Emhoff, who is the step-son of Kamal Harris whom he reportedly calls “Momala.”

1996(2ndof Tishrei, 5757): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1999: After premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival, “30 Days” starring Ben Shenkman and co-produced by Arielle Tepper Madover, the granddaughter of Philip and Janice H. Levin was released in the United States today.

2000: Four days after premiering at the Toronto International Film Festival, “30 Days” starring Ben Shenkman was released in the United States today,

2000: “In the Penal Colony,” an opera composed by Philip Glass, based on a story by Franz Kafka, premiered today in Seattle, Washington.

2000: The 2000 Summer Olympic in which canoer Rami Zur competed for Israel opened today.

2001(27thof Elul, 5761): Twenty-three year old Meir Weisshaus of Jerusalem “was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting today on the Ramot-French Hill Road.

2001(27thof Elul, 5761: Ninety year old television producer Fred De Cordova who was best known for his work with Johnny Carson on Tonight passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/18/arts/fred-de-cordova-tv-producer-dies-at-90.html

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest includingWhat Lips My Lips Have Kissed: The Loves and Love Poems of Edna St. Vincent Millay by Daniel Mark Epstein, Middle Age A Romance by Joyce Carol Oates, An Old Wife’s Tale: My Seven Decades in Love and War by Midge Decter and Venus In Exile: The Rejection of Beauty in Twentieth-Century Art by Wendy Steiner.

2002:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including The Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Tellerby Gregg Herken, Why Terrorism works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge by Alan M. Dershowitz and Sharon: Israel's Warrior-Politician by Anita Miller, Jordan Miller and Sigalit Zetouni.

2003: “Israel's vice prime minister said today that killing Yasir Arafat, the Palestinian leader, was one of several options now under government consideration” while a “beaming Mr. Arafat soaked up the cheers of supporters who descended on his compound for a fourth consecutive day.”

2003: Today’s decision by the Israeli government to consider the elimination of Yasir Arafat “followed two Hamas suicide bombings that killed 15 people…” (As reported by James Bennet)

2004:Gary Bettman, the Jewish commissioner of the National Hockey League, announced that the owners again locked the players out prior to the start of the 2004–05 season.

2004:The Seventh Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival, under the musical direction of pianist Elena Bashkirova comes to an end.

2004: Today Jose “Pékerman was named coach of the Argentine national team, which qualified for the 2006 World Cup.”

2004: In the evening, Jews around the world begin the observance of Rosh Hashanah.  This marks the start of the year 5765.

2005: Israel's two chief rabbis meet with Pope Benedict XVI to celebrate the 40th anniversary of a landmark Vatican document on relations with Jews, and urge him to support the fight against anti-Semitism and terrorism.

2005(11th of Elul, 5765):Hundreds of mourners gathered at Jerusalem's Har Hamenuhot cemetery to bury Cyril Harris, the former chief rabbi of South Africa whose body was flown from Cape Town after he died of cancer Tuesday. Harris, credited by many with aiding the transition process in South Africa from apartheid to a free democracy, was a close friend of former South African president Nelson Mandela and one of the only people to speak at Mandela's inauguration in 1994.

2005: The Bergen County Democratic Organization caucused today, to select a candidate to fill the seat for District.  In balloting to fill the position on an interim basis, Loretta Weinberg lost by a 114-110 margin to Charles Zisa. In a separate vote, by a 112-111 margin, Zisa was selected over Weinberg to be the party's candidate on the November ballot. (Weinberg was Jewish; Zisa was not).

 

2005: The Chair of the SEC Board of Presidents announced that “the contract of Southeastern Conference Commissioner Michael L. Slive has been extended through July 31, 2009.

2006: The Jerusalem Post reported that China has lodged a strong protest with Israel following this week's trip to Taiwan by a Knesset delegation that its ambassador learned about in The Jerusalem Post.

2007: The winners of the 2007 Laskera Awards, widely considered to be one of the most prestigious medical prizes, were announced to the public.  The awards are funded by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation.  Born in 1880, Lasker, a Jew who made his home in Chicago, is considered by many to be the father of modern advertising.  He passed away in 1952.

2007(3rd of Tishrei, 5768(: Eighty-eight year old Sidney Davidson, the Chicago born son of Mendel and Eva Slosberg Davison and University of Michigan trained accountant and husband of Freda Joy Sendler passed away today.

https://aaahq.org/Accounting-Hall-of-Fame/members/1983/Sidney-Davidson

2007(3rd of Tishrei, 5768): Shabbat Shuva – Sabbath of Return

2008: Esther Jungreis, the Hungarian born founder of the international Hineni movement in the United States is photograph with the U.S. Ambassador of Hungary.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Esther_Jungreis_with_April_Foley.jpg

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/EstherJungreis.html

2008: On the second night of The Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary Festival Adam Langer reads from his novel Ellington Boulevard.

2008: As part of the Annual Primo Levi Conference, Centro Primo Levi presents: Primo Levi: Historian and Public Figure. The event features the premiere screening of a documentary on Primo Levi from the archives of the Italian Broadcasting Company followed by a discussion of
Primo Levi's public profile vis-à-vis history and politics. For a full program see

www.primolevicenter.org.

2008: Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.  This marked the demise of a firm that traced its origins to three Jewish brothers from Bavaria – Henry, Emanuel and Mayer – who first settled in Montgomery, Alabama in the 1850’s before moving their operations to New York. The firm ceased to be a family company in the 1920’s.

2009: In Jerusalem, Beit Avi Chai presents "Singing Psalms" with the "Al Palgei Mayim" ensemble, which put Psalms to new tunes.

2009: Gabriel Oliver Koppell defeated his challenger for a seat on the New York City Council by winning 65% of the vote.

2009(26th of Elul, 5769): Eighty-seven year old Dr. Leon Eisenberg who was a pioneer in the field of autism, attention deficit disorder and other learning disabilities passed away today. (As reported by Benedict Cary)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/24/health/research/24eisenberg.html

2009: Rabbi David Kalb leads a program entitled Controversy and Conversion at the 92nd Street Y in which he acknowledges that “conversion is one of the most controversial issues in the Jewish community today and then delves into the different movements of Judaism as he explores each movement's separate approach to conversion and how these differences can create conflict.”

2006: Oliver Koppel won re-election to the New York City Council today

2009: Jerry Nadler was one of three Congressmen who introduced the Respect for Marriage Act today.

2010:  Israeli born pianist Shai Wosner is scheduled to perform tonight with the New York Philharmonic.

2010:U.S. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton is scheduled to meet with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in Jerusalem.

2010:Two mortar shells and two rockets were fired into southern Israel from the Gaza Strip early this morning in what would appear to be Hamas's attempts to fulfill threats made by the group on Tuesday promising a wave of violence meant to derail Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.

2010:Israeli and Palestinian leaders are "getting down to business" and tackling the main issues of the Middle East conflict, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said today in Jerusalem. "They have begun to grapple with the core issues that can only be resolved through face to face negotiations," she said before another round of negotiations with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

2010: Today Nevin Shapiro “pleaded guilty…to one count of securities fraud and one count of money laundering.

2010: At the Toronto International Film Festival, premiere of  “Peep World” a comedy co-starring Ron Rifkin, Sarah Silverman and Ben Schwartz with narration by Lewis Black.

2010: Janet Maslin reviews Earth (The Book): A Visitor’s Guide to the Human Race written and edited by Jewish faux newsman Jon Stewart, David Javerbaum, Rory Albanese, Steve Bodow and Josh Lieb

2011: Elisheva Carlebach, Salo W. Baron Professor of Jewish History at Columbia University, is scheduled to give an illustrated talk in honor of the coming New Year on Jewish conceptions of time and how these are interwoven with the Jewish sense of history and represented in Jewish imagery entitled.

2011: Israeli pianist Matan Porat and Alis Weilerstein are scheduled to perform Beethoven’s Cello Sonata no. 5 in D major, op. 102 at the 14thJerusalem International Chamber Music Festival.

2011: The New York Timesfeatures reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Grief of Other by Leah Hager Cohen and The Little Bride by Anna Solomon.

“Female orphan, Jewish, 16 years old, seeks husband to love, house to live in, preferably before the next pogrom. It’s the 1880s in Odessa, and Rosenfeld’s Bridal Service finds the girl, Minna, a match in America. Soon she is shipped off to Max, who has claimed land in the Dakota Territory to escape religious persecution himself. Minna arrives to discover she’s engaged to an old man (he’s 40), and, most inconveniently, will be stepmother to a strapping 18-year-old named Samuel. Max’s other son, Jacob, is a mere year younger than Minna. Max isn’t a bad guy, but he is a terrible farmer, losing his wheat crop to a storm after refusing to harvest on the Sabbath. They barely make it through the winter, their bodies and stifled longings all cramped together in a mud cave. Minna is a terrifically complex heroine: a little snobby, a little selfish and wholly sympathetic.”

2011:British Ambassador to Israel Matthew Gould announced today that the Queen of England has signed an amendment to a bill that will prevent the issuing of arrest warrants against Israeli officials. “

2011:Thousands of Turkish protesters gathered outside the soccer stadium in Istanbul where Maccabi Tel Aviv was playing against Turkish team Beşiktaş, waving Hezbollah flags and chanting anti-Israel slogans.

2011:Dozens of Muslim Brotherhood activists held a demonstration in front of the Israeli embassy in Amman, Jordan, demanding the cancellation of peace accords between the two countries and calling for the deportation of the Israeli ambassador.

2011(16th of Elul, 5772): Ninety-two year Francis Bay, the Canadian born Jewish character actress passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/19/arts/television/frances-bay-actress-known-for-old-lady-roles-dies-at-92.html

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/17/local/la-me-frances-bay-20110917

2011(16th of Elul, 5772): Ninety-year old Suzy Eban, the widow of Abba Eban, who charmed Americans into loving Israel while he served as Ambassador to the United States, passed away today.

http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=238138

2012: The Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: As the attacks by murderous Muslim mobs spreads from North Africa, to India, Indonesdia and Australia, the video that has supposedly enranged so many turns out to have been made by a expatriate Coptic Egyptian and not some mysterious Jew as originally reported.

2012: On the last Shabbat of 5722 and the second to the last day of that year, The Crescent City News published a summary of the events of the year “The year that was 5772.”

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/the-year-that-was-5772/

2012: The Crescent City Jewish News published “The year that was 5772.”

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=41803808

2012:The Palestinian Authority today accused Hamas of exploiting peaceful protests against the high cost of living to spread chaos and anarchy in the West Bank.

2013: The exhibition, "Amy Winehouse: A Family Portrait," is scheduled to come to an at the Jewish Museum in London

2013: JCRS (Jewish Children Regional Services) volunteers are scheduled to wrap thousands of small gifts that comprise 2013's JCRS Hanukkah Gift Program at the Goldring/Woldenberg Metairie Campus. 

2013: The Lebanese newspaper Al-Mustaqbal reported today that “20 trucks laden with equipment used in the manufacture of chemical weapons were driven across the border from Syria into Iraq” for the last two days.

2013: Lawrence H. Summers, one of President Obama’s closest economic confidants and a former Treasury secretary, withdrew his name from consideration for the position of chairman of the Federal Reserve opening up the way for possible confirmation of another Jewish candidate – Janet Yellen.

2014: “As part of the European Days of Jewish Culture and Heritage, the Wiener Library is scheduled to host “a special tour exploring the experience of women with the archives.”

2014: “Stephen Mandel” began serving as the “21st Minister Health in the Alberta Government.”

2014: Dr. Harvey E. Goldberg, Professor Emeritus, The Sarah Allen Shaine Chair in Sociology and Anthropology at Hebrew University of Jerusalem is scheduled to deliver a lecture on  "Ritual Mutuality in North Africa: Jews and Muslims listen to the Ten Commandments in the Synagogue” at the University of Connecticut.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a screening of “The Fighting 69,” the first in a series of films to be shown about Jews and World War I.

2014(20 Elul): Yahrzeit of Dr. Jacob  Levin, of blessed memory, beloved husband of Betty, loving father of Michael (Gigi Cohen) Levin, Stephen (Dian Garton) Levin, Sharon (Philip) Wein and Lawrence (Sandra Morrison) Levin and proud Zaide to a whole tribe of grandchildren.   To his brother Joe, he was the incomparable “Yaenkel” and to me his was my wonderful Uncle Jack – living proof that good guys finish first.

2014: “Hundreds of members of UNDOF, the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force stationed on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights, crossed the border into Israel today, after recent clashes with al-Qaeda-linked militants.”

2014(20th of Elul, 5774): Eighty-seven year old Yithak Hofit, the Mossad chief who played a key role” in the Raid on Entebbe passed away today.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/yitzhak-hofi-israeli-spy-chief-who-helped-in-episodes-of-war-and-peace-dies-at-87/2014/09/17/3564f21e-3d0f-11e4-b03f-de718edeb92f_story.htmlhttp://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4571243,00.html

2014: Viennese native and Kindertransport traveler Harry Baum who “co-founded Euromic, coined the phrase ‘Destination Management Company’” passed away today.

http://www.meetpie.com/AMI/news/newsdetails.aspx?t=Harry-Baum-MBE-dies-aged-86&newsid=19513http://www.meetpie.com/AMI/news/newsdetails.aspx?t=Harry-Baum-MBE-dies-aged-86&newsid=19513

https://www.iccaworld.org/newsarchives/archivedetails.cfm?id=4296

 

2015(2ndof Tishrei, 5776): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah 

http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2015: “Rabbi Abby Jacobson of Conservative Emanuel Synagogue in Oklahoma City will not speak about Iran” because her congregants “are dwarfed by the surrounding culture and they tend to want to talk about something Jewish when they come” to services.

2015: “The Huffington Post Highline published Steven Brill's 15-part serial documentary, "America’s Most Admired Law Breaker,"[28] examining Johnson & Johnson's 20-year practice of illegally marketing a powerful drug, Risperdal, to children and the elderly, while concealing the side effects and earning billions of dollars in profit.

2015(2ndof Tishrei, 5776): Ninety-seven year old Terry Rosenbaum, a victim of the Right Wing’s anti-Communist mania passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/27/nyregion/terry-rosenbaum-teacher-and-civic-leader-dies-at-97.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: “The Intern” a comedic look at the modern world of business directed and produced by Nancy Meyers who also wrote the script premiered in Belgium today.

2015: “Torrential rains and hail pelted southern Israel” this evening “forcing the closure of roads and flight delays just days after a severe sandstorm and high temperatures hit the region.” (Times of Israel)

2015. This evening Prime Minister Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon, Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked, Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein and representatives of the security forces” “to discuss the ongoing violence on the Temple Mount” which has already claimed the life of one Israeli. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2016: The Jewish Historical Institute said today that the entire Ringelbaum Archive “will be available for free on the Internet.

2016: Today, “a three-judge panel of the District of Columbia upheld Barry Freundel’s sentence in a unanimous 20-page ruling.”

2016: The Pace Gallery is scheduled to host a reception marking the opening of “Night” an “exhibition of a new body of work” by Israeli born artist Michael Rovner.

2017(24thof Elul, 5778): Eighty-seven year old playwright Myrna Lamb passed away today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/theater/myrna-lamb-feminist-playwright-dead-at-87.html?ribbon-ad-idx=4&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

2017: “Dozens of rabbis and community leaders,” including “50 prominent rabbis activists including Rabbi Uri Regev, Mayim Bialik and Michael Douglas” “signed a statement calling for sweeping reforms to Israel’s official religious establishment and its policies” was published this morning. (As reported by JTA)

2017: “Victor and Abdul,” a biopic directed by Stephen Fears, with music by Thomas Newman and filmed by cinematographer Danny Cohen was released in the United Kingdom today.

2017: The Jerusalem Sacred Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2017: The critically acclaimed theatre show “Simon and Garfunkel Story continues its tour for a third day.

2017: In New Orleans, the Jewish Community Day School is scheduled to host its Shabbat Dinner.

2017: In Manhattan, Shabbat at Chabad Loft is scheduled to being a pre-Shabbat Happy Hour, followed by “a user friendly explanatory Kabbalat Shabbat Service.

2017: In Atlanta, the Bremen Museum is scheduled to host a program on “How can art and artifacts preserve history and tell stories?”

2018: In Chapel Hill, NC, services are not held at Kehillah Synagogue due to Hurricane Florence.

2018: In Andover, MA, Temple Emanuel is closed today in response to a gas crisis that had led to several explosions in communities north of Boston which have resulted in at least one death.

2018(6th of Tishrei, 5779): Shabbat Shuvah

2019: In Cedar Rapids, four days after she had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held for 93 year old Irene Harriet Silber, the mother of Dr. Bob Silber and the mother-in-law of Laurie Silber the duo that has been a pillar of the Jewish community for several decades.

2019: In Carmichael, CA, Congregation Beth Shalom is scheduled to host 42nd annual Scaramento Jewish Food Faire, complete “with deli-style sandwiches, matzah ball soup, kugel, veggie options” as well as arts and crafts, used books and live music.

2019: The Jewish Genealogical Society is scheduled to present “Searching For Patterson Roots Remembered and Forgotten in Heritage Tourism Abroad.”

2019: In Coralville, IA, Religious School is scheduled to being today at Agudas Achim.

2019: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Ducks, Newburyport, by Lucy Ellman, the daughter of Richard Ellman and The Many Lives of Michael Bloomberg by Eleanor Randolph as well as Nora Krug’s Graphic Review “A German Finally Picks Up ‘Mein Kampf.’

2020: Jewish Community Library and SFSU Jewish studies are scheduled to present “U. of Wisconsin professor Jordan Rosenblum talking about rabbinic debates over what, when, how and with whom one should drink beverages such as beer and wine.”

2020: In New Orleans, The Tulane University Hillel Board Meeting is scheduled to take place this evening.

2020: Foreign Minister Abdullatif Al Zayani and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu are scheduled to sign a “Declaration of Peace” today at the White House as the UAE and Bharian normalize their relations with Israel.

2020: Aviv Kempner is scheduled to participate in a ZOOM chat “part of the Jewish Federation of Sacramento’s Social Justice Film Series.

2020: Israel Bonds is host a virtual Selichot with greetings by Finance Minister Israel Katz and Jerusalem Mayor Moshe Lion, Shuli Natan performing “Jerusalem of Gold” followed by an interview with Feut Ifat Uziel, daughter of Dr. Izik Ifat, famed paratrooper to be among the first to reach the Kotel during the Six-Day War

2020: The Jewish Arts Collaborative is scheduled to present online “JLive Music” with violinist Rachel Panitch whose music will create a virtual Tashlich experience.

2020: In collaboration with the Office of Cultural Affairs, Consulate General of Israel in New York, Salon de Virtuosi is scheduled to present a special Alumni Spotlight Concert, featuring world renowned cellist Amit Peled in an online concert with his pupil Ismael Guerrero.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “Women on the Move” featuring novelist Jennifer Winer and Zibby Owens, “creator of the podcast Moms Don’t Have to Read Books.”

2020: As part of the Holocaust Lecture Series, Vanderbilt University is scheduled to host “Jewish Orphans after the Holocaust “the keynote lecture by Dr. Deborah Dwork.

2020: As Israelis continue to prepare for the second coronavirus lockdown set to begin on Friday, they also are preparing to deal with the consequences of Roee Cohen’s prediction that the lockdown “will have a disastrous effect on the country’s economy.”

2020: “Israel is ranked 24th in the world in the total number of coronavirus cases since the outbreak began, after Germany and Indonesia and before Ukraine and Canada.”

2021(9thof Tishrei, 5781): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

2021: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to  host an “outdoor Kol Nidre service for fluent Hebrew speakers includes traditional prayers with modern Israeli music and poetry.

2021: This morning Hadar is scheduled to host an observance of Yom Ha-Ma’l, which in ancient times “was a mini-holiday in its own right that will be “a day of online learning and spiritual preparation for Yom Kippur.”

 

This Day, September 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z

September 16

1380: King Charles V of France died.  Charles ruled during a very difficult time in French history – the 14thcentury – that included the One Hundred Years War and the Black Death.  For French monarchs, guile and deception were critical to keep the state afloat. Regardless of his reasons, the Jews of France fared better under him than they did under many of his predecessors and successors. When he assumed the throne in 1364, he continued to honor the promises he had made to the Jews during the Regency. The “Jews of Paris lived quietly in the district of St. Antoine, near the dwelling of Hugues Aubriot, the grand provost of Paris, who protected them” reportedly because “he was fond of the beautiful Jewesses.” He saw to it that Jewish children who had been baptized were returned to their families and that those who stole from the Jews, including members of the nobility, were punished. The Jews did have enemies including those who owed them large sums of money and members of the nobility.  These groups convinced Charles to issue a decree expelling the Jews; a decree he rescinded before it ever went into effect. “In 1370, when the king increased the general taxes, he solemnly confirmed the privileges that he had granted to the Jews, demanding of them only 1,500 francs. In 1372 he restored to them certain manuscripts which had been confiscated. But at the same time he did not lose sight of his own interests, and when he was in need of money, in 1378, he made an agreement with the Jews in accordance with which, in return for being exempted from all other imposts, they were to pay him 20,000 francs in gold, in four installments, and 200 francs a week. In 1379 he granted them an important concession in connection with the fairs of Champagne and Brie. On visiting the fairs the Jews were accustomed to take mortgages on the property of their creditors. But they could foreclose these mortgages only when solvent Christians acted as sureties, and they complained that, since they could not in general find anyone to act as surety, they always lost their claims. The king therefore decreed that Jews might in future be accepted as sureties. [Source – Jewish Encyclopedia; for a highly readable account of life in 14th century France that will help you better understand the plight of the Jews see A Distant Mirrorby Barbara Tuchman.]

1087: Victor III, sometimes referred to as “the Jewish Pope” passed away today.

1498:  According to some sources, Tomas de Torquemada, head of the Spanish Inquisition which destroyed the Sephardic Community on the Iberian Peninsula, passed away. 

 1501: A decree was issued by the Portuguese Governor Nicolas de Oviendo which aimed at keeping Jews from entering the New World.

1638: Birthdate of Louis XIV.  Known as the Sun King, Louis reigned from 1643 until 1715.Louis’ dealings with Jews were of marginal historic interest.  During his reign, Jews were variously allowed to, and banned from, conducting trading activities in French colonies and in Provence. As Colbert, one of Louis’ ministers pointed, opposition by Christian merchants to Jewish business ventures was not based on religion.  Rather, the merchants were using the smoke screen of religion to eliminate competition.  Only at the end of his long, debauched life, did Louis show any interest in the religious dynamics of the issue.  Having grown pious as he faced death, Louis issued a decree banning Jews from Provence, including the port of Marseilles demanding that they leave and leave their possession behind.

1658: With the signing of the Treaty of Hadiach on this date, the Polish Crown elevated the Cossacks and Ruthenians to a position equal to that of Poles and Lithuanians in the Polish-Lithuanian Union, and in fact transformed the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth into a Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth.  This led to a worsening situation for the Jews of Poland who had already suffered at the hands of the Cossacks for the last ten years. 

1701: Sixty-seven year old King James II of the United Kingdom who put an end to a mandatory tax being imposed on Jews for not attending “the established church” and who said that the Jews should “quietly enjoy the free exercise of their religion” passed away today. (Editor’s note – The kings’ action was tied to the conflict between Catholics and Protestants racking the British Isles during which the treatment of the Jews was a sideline event.)

1747: Birthdate of German theologian Johann Ludwig Ewald an “advocate for the Jews” arguing that the “shortcoming” of the Jews “were the result of persecution.”

1747:  Pope Benedict XIV prohibited Jewish converts to Christianity from giving their wives gittin(religious divorce). 

1760: Wilhelmine Levi and Mayer Kohn gave birth to Bela Kohn, the wife of Josef Maendle with whom she had thirteen children.

1777: In Frankfurt am Main, Mayer Amschel Rothschild and Gutle Schnapper gave birther to their fourth child Nathan Mayer Rothschild, the founder of the English House of Rothschild.

1779: Philip Minis volunteered to serve a guide for the French and American forces who were beginning their siege of Savanah today during the American Revolution.

1784(1stof Tishrei, 5545): Rosh Hashanah

1786(23rdof Elul, 5546): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayelich; Leil Selichot observed as “mobs” shut down courts in Massachusetts which were the early manifestations of Shay’s Rebellion

1792(29thof Elul, 5552): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on the same that an annular solar eclipse that could be seen in parts of Brazil, most of Africa and southeast Asia took place.

1793(10thof Tishrei, 5554): Yom Kippur observed during the French Reign of Terror

1795(3rdof Tishrei, 5556): Tzom Gedaliah

1795: For the first time, during the Napoleonic Wars, British Forces occupied Cape Colony, South Africa, as way of keeping the valuable maritime choke point from falling in French hands. Although there is evidence that some non-observant Jews were living in the colony at this time, there was no organized Jewish community due to the fact that the Dutch East India Company, which controlled the colony, required all of its employees to be Protestants.  The British would leave in 1803 only to return in 1806 when they would establish a permanent colonial presence. Oddly enough, when the Dutch regained control they promulgated an ordinance allowing for the practice of all religions; an ordinance the British repealed in 1806 and did not reactivate again until 1820, at a time when Jews first began to settle as a community in South Africa.

1797(25thof Elul, 5557): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot observed for the first time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1807: This evening, “Mr. Hyam Abendadone of the Island of St. Thomas” married Miss Grace Abendanone of Charleston, SC.

1810: Mexico declares its independence from Spain. Spain would not recognize the independence until

1811: In Silesia, Poland, Wolf and Estera Landau gave birth to Adolf Abraham Landau, the husband of Rozalia Landau and the father of Leon, Estera and Jozef Landau.

1812(10th of Tishrei, 5573) Yom Kippur

1812: Rothschild observed Yom Kippur for the last time.  As an observant Jew, he walked to the synagogue, spent the day in prayer and returned home in the evening to break the fast.

1813: In London, Elizabeth Kahn and Samuel Gershon gave birth to Aaron Gershon.

1818: David ben Shumel married Sarah bat Isaac at the Western Synagogue today.

1818: In Middlesex, Phoebe and Ephraim Benjamin gave birth to Amelia Benjamin.

1820(8thof Tishrei, 5581): Shabbat Shuvah coincides with Mexican Independence Day.

1821.  At the time of the declaration Mexico lacked an identifiable Jewish population thanks to the anti-Semitic policies of the government of Spain.  There were numerous Conversos living in Mexico.  Jewish migration to Mexico began in earnest in the middle of the 19thcentury. Today Mexico has approximately 40,000 to 50,000 Jews living in the country.

1822(1stof Tishrei, 5583): Rosh Hashanah

1823: In Sulzburg, Germany. Lea and Leopold D. Junger Kahn gave birth to Magdalen Madel Kahn who became Magdalena Madel Dukas which she married Leopold Dukas.

1824: Louis XVIII who had been returned to the French throne as part of what is called “the Restoration” and during whose reign the “enemies of Jews” failed to undo the improvement of their conditions reached under Napoleon, passed away today.

1824: Charles X, the last of France’s absolute monarchs whose abdication helped lead to full emancipation of French Jews, began his reign today.

1828: Birthdate of “Dutch Christian Old Testament Scholar” Abraham Kuenen who “was one of the leaders of the modern school of Old Testament Critics” who spent the last six years of his life working on a new translation of Hebrew Bible.

1829: Lewis Davis married Rebekah Ann Jacobs at the Western Synagogue today.

1829: In violation of Papal Law, “a meeting of inquisitors addresses the case of 3 Jewish families living in Foligno, Italy.

http://skepticism.org/timeline/september-history/8556-inquisitors-debate-3-jewish-families-living-foligno-italy-contrary-papal-law.html

1829: Isaac Isaacson married Miriam Mosely at the Great Synagogue today.

1835: Birthdate of Posen native Abraham Slimmer who came to the United States at the age of 15 and became a successful Iowa businessman before passing away in Dubuque. (Some sources show his birthdate as September 14).

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F0DE0D9113BE733A25750C1A9619C946397D6CF

1835: Birthdate of Hungarian native Simon Tuska, the rabbi at Temple Israel in Memphis, TN and husband of Jeanette Nussbaum Tuska.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/tuska-simon

1836: In France, Isaac Dreyfus, the Alsace born son of Alexander and Feuillet Dreyfus, and his wife Adele Dreyfus gave birth to Fanny Gernheim.

1840: In Charleston, SC, Adeline Moses and Levy I. Moses gave birth to Alfred Huger Moses, the husband of Kentucky native Jeanette Nathan with whom he had seven children.

1841(1st of Tishrei, 5602): Rosh Hashanah

1841: Lydia Maria Child, a non-Jew from Boston, attended Rosh Hashanah services at Shearith Isreal Synagogue in York City.  What follows are excerpts from a letter of she wrote after attending the service,

 

Shortly after entering, she and her female companion were "gruffly" moved from the front seats to the women's section "in the upper part of the house." Child then recorded her feelings of being in a Jewish house of worship. "The effect produced on my mind by witnessing the ceremonies of the Jewish synagogue was strange and bewildering; spectral and flitting; with a sort of vanishing resemblance to reality; the magic lantern of the past." As she underwent this religious experience, she was "solemnly impressed with recollections of those ancient times when the Divine was heard amid the thunders of Sinai, and the Holy Presence (Shekinah) shook the mercy seat between the cherubim." Carefully, she looked at the ark containing the "Sacred Law written on scrolls of vellum and rolled as in the time of Moses." However, she was dismayed when she realized that instead of a "brazen laver" for washing there was only "a common bowl and ewer of English delf." All male members of the congregation, even little boys, wore "fringed silk mantles bordered with blue stripes." What she found incongruous were "these mantles worn over modern broadcloth coats and fashionable pantaloons with straps." Even the dress of the "priest" as she labeled the chacham, was problematic for her. "His large white silk shawl, which shaded his forehead and fell over his shoulders, was drawn over a common black hat!" She did see this official at times "cover his face completely, as in the time of Moses, stoop and lay his forehead on the book before him." Apparently, Child had made this visit thinking the Jews of her day were representatives of biblical times. Since this was not the case for her, she wrote. "But through the whole, priest and people kept on their hats. My spirit was vexed with this. I had turned away from the turmoil of the Present, to gaze quietly for a while on the grandeur of the Past; and the representatives of the Past walked before me, not in the graceful oriental turban, but the useful European hat!" She was also critical of the shofar blowing, even as she compared it to the instrument that sounded on Sinai. "The trumpet," she wrote, "which was blown by a Rabbi with a shawl drawn over his hat and face, was of the ancient shape, somewhat resembling a cow's horn. It did not send forth a spirit-stirring peal; but the sound groaned and struggled through it." (Editor’s note: I do not have the citation for this.  I hope the author will not think that I have ‘moved the boundary stones’ on his or her work.

 

1842: Birthdate of Italian lawyer and “republican follower of Mazzini and Garabaldi” Alessandro Fortis, “the 18th Prime Minister of Italy.”

1843(21st of Elul, 5603): Ezekiel Hart passed away. Born in 1767, he was a Jewish Canadian entrepreneur and politician, and the first Jew to be elected to public office in the British Empire. “He was elected three times by the voters of Trois-Rivières to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. Some members consistently prevented him from taking his seat by observing that as a Jew, he could not take the oath of office, which included the phrase ‘on the true faith of a Christian’.”

1844: In New South Wales, Australia, Rachel Nathan and Samuel Cohen gave birth to Charlotte Cohen the wife of Alfred Samuel Moses who she married in Sydney in 1865.

1847(6th of Tishrei, 5608): The poet Grace Aguilar died at Frankfort-on-the Main, at age 31. She was the oldest child of parents descended from Portuguese Marranos who sought asylum in England in the eighteenth century. A prominent poet and writer, her words graced Jewish journals around the world. She was a staunch defender of Judaism, and a Torah loving woman. "Her last words, spelled on her fingers, were, 'Though he slay me, yet will I trust in Him,'"

1848(18thof Elul, 5608): Parashat Ki Tavo

1848(18thof Elul, 5608): Seventy-three year old Samuel Abrahams, the New York born sone of Abraham Isaac Abrahams passed away today.

1849(29th of Elul, 5609): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the Presidency of Zachary Taylor.

1849(29thof Elul, 5609): Rachel Lopez, the daughter of Aaron Lopez and the husband of David Lopez passed away to in Newport, RI.

1850(10th of Tishrei, 5611): Yom Kippur observed for the first time during the Presidency of Millard Fillmore

1854(23rdof Elul, 5614): Leil Selichot

1854: In London, Julia Joseph and Louis Kyezor gave birth to Joseph Louis Kyezor.

1854(23rdof Elul, 5614): Miriam Aaron, the wife of Lewis Aaron passed away today, following which she would be buried in the Canterbury Jewish Cemetery.

1856: Birthdate of Moses Gaster, the native or Romania who become Chacham of the Spanish and Portugese Congregation in London as well as leading scholar at Oxford.

1857: Birthdate of Philadelphia native and librarian Bunford Samuel whose works included Secession and Constitutional Liberty.

https://www.amazon.com/Secession-Constitutional-Liberty-Bunford-Samuel/dp/0559961561

1858: Today’s Personal column reported that “a curious Hebrew publication has just issued from the Berlin press-a biography of Alexander Von Humboldt, written in the ancient tongue, and destined to extend the knowledge of the life and scientific labors of this celebrated man in the wide circle of the Russo-Polish and Asiatic Jews. The full title is, Alexander Von Humboldt: A Biographical Sketch, Dedicated to the Nestor of Wisdom on his 88th Birthday by S. Slominski.”  Alexander Von Humboldt was a Prussian born naturalist and explorer who was born in 1769 and died in 1859 at the age of 89.  He was not Jewish.

1859: A convention designed to "overcome evil with good" is scheduled to be held in Buffalo, NY.  The Jews were among those whom the public invitation should "consider themselves cordially invited."

1860(29thof Elul, 5620): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1860: Birthdate of Solomon Joseph Solomon, the British painter who was the brother of another painter,   Lily Delissa Joseph.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solomon_Ajax_and_Cassandra.jpg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Solomon_Samson_and_Delilah.jpg

1861: Judah P. Benjamin began serving as Secretary of War for the CSA.

1861: Corporal Samuel A. Apple began serving a four year hitch with Company B of the 51st Regiment.

1861: Private Moses Jacoby began serving a four year hitch with Company E of the 47thRegiment.

1863(3rd of Tishrei, 5624): Tzom Gedaliah

1867(16thof Elul, 5627): Samuel Bettelheim, the son of Eva and Dr. Leopold Bettelheim and the husband of Chava Eva Bettelheim passed away today in Slovakia.

1868(29thof Elul, 5628) Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Johnson.

1871(1st of Tishrei, 5632): Rosh Hashanah

1871: “Commencement of the Jewish New Year” published today reported that “at sundown last evening the new Jewish Year, 5632 commenced.  The Jews do not inaugurate their ecclesiastical year with festivities; on the contrary, the Jewish year is commenced with ten days of atonement.”   According to the article the Jews keep the first part of year holy because they are remembering the receiving of the word from Mount Sinai. [Editor’s note – At least they got part of it right]

1872: Birthdate of Lithuanian native Solomon Blumgarten, known by his pen name Yehoash, the author, lexicographer and poet referred to as the “Yiddish Milton” who had visited Palestine in 1913 with his wife Flora and his daughter Evelyn passed away today while working as “an editor for The Day.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/12/21/100292728.pdf

1876: B.F. Peixotto, the United States Consul at Bucharest, Romania, is scheduled to address the Young Men’s Hebrew Association at their meeting hall on the corner of 42nd Street and 6th Avenue in New York City.

1877(9th of Tishrei, 5638): Erev Yom Kippur 

1877: The following anti-Semitic canard was published today during the Russo-Turkish War “The Jews are indeed ubiquitous.  They are everywhere.  Their jeweled fingers are in everything.  The Russians cannot feed their troops without them.  The Turks borrow of them to clothe their armies.  No great event of any kind occurs unless they assist in it, both as principles accessories.

1877: It was reported today that Jews in the following cities have built synagogues in the past year: London & Bath (UK), Waadt (Switzerland), Rio de Jeneiro (Brazil), Linz (Austria), Bremen & Heilbrun (Germany), Ancona and Bologne (Italy), New York, Springfield & Petersburg (United States)

1877: It was reported today there 373 houses of worship in Rome, four of which are synagogues.

1877: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil will preach the sermon at Kol Nidre services this evening at Temple Emanuel in New York City

1877: Rabbi Adolph Huebsch will preach the sermon tonight at the temple on the corner of 55th Street and Lexington Avenue.

1877: Ten fires broke out tonight between 6 and 8 o’clock in places occupied by persons who are thought to be Jews.  Thanks to the swift response of the fire department none of the fires caused much damage.  The damage caused by all then fires was valued at approximately 500 dollars with individual losses ranging from “slight” to $300.

1878(4th of Tishrei, 5548): Tzom Gedaliah observed because the 3rd was Shabbat

1878: In Russia, Tillie and Louis Idelman gave birth to Max “Maxie” Idelman who was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Ladue, MO just outside of St. Louis after have passed away in Muskogee, OK.

1879: It was reported today that among those in Memphis who have recently contracted Yellow Fever are the Jewish brothers, James and Israel Peres, the sons of Jacob J. Peres who owns the brokerage firm of J.J. Peres & Company.

1879: Birthdate of Georg Lewin, the Berlin native who gained fame as Herwath Walden whose eclectic interests led him to careers as “a musician, composer, writer, critic, and gallery owner.”

1880: “City and Suburban News” published today described the observance of “Yom Kippur…the most solemn fast in the Jewish calendar” which ended yesterday at sundown during which “no orthodox Jew allowed morsel of food or drop of water to pass lips during the 24 hours.”

1880: In Mattoon, Illinois, “Felix and Carrie (Kaufman) Kahn gave birth to Ella Kahn, the University of Chicago trained social worker who married Judge Samuel Alschuler and became Ella Kahn Alschuler, the President of the Chicago Section of the National Council of Jewish Women

1881: Birthdate of Pensacola, FL native and broker Joseph Michael Levy.

1881: It was reported today that “a disastrous fire” that has destroyed an “enormous” amount of fire has swept through Vitebsk, a major Jewish population center in the Pale of Settlement.  For more about Vitebsk see:

1882(3rd of Tishrei, 5643): Shabbat Shuva – no Fast of Gedaliah because of Shabbat

1883(14thof Elul, 5643): Tina Abrams passed away today after which she was buried in the Tree of Life Cemetery in Sharpsburg, PA.

1884: Birthdate of Cincinnati, OH native Mary Klein the wife of English born composer Manuel Klein and the mother of Marjorie and Gerald Klein.

1886: Sixty-seven year old Louis, duc Decazes who while serving as Foreign Minister in 1875 “informed Henri Blowitz, the Bohemian Jew who was the Paris correspondent of The Times of a confidential dispatch from the French ambassador to Berlin, discussing German plans to attack France” which he asked Blowitz to publish as part of an effective plan to prevent the Germans from carrying out their plans passed away today.

1887: Birthdate of Russian native Michael S. Aaronson, the Bellevue Medical College trained physician.

1888: It was reported today that “a peculiar and unprecedented schism has arisen among the Jews” of London.  “The Socialist Jews” have protested against the Day of Atonement by holding a banquet at the International Workingmen’s Club in Whitechapel.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9407E2DC1F38E033A25755C1A96F9C94699FD7CF

 1888(11th of Tishrei, 5649): Seventy-five year old Lazare Isidor, who had been appointed Chief Rabbi of Paris in 1847 before being named Chief Rabb of France in 1867 passed away today.

1889: In Vienna, Rachel Goggmann Cenrobert and Austrian automobile entrepreneur Emil Jellinek gave birth to Mercédès Adrienne Manuela Ramona Jellinek.  She is the Mercédès in Merceds-Benz.  Yes, this quintessential German product was named for the granddaughter of the Chief Rabbi of Vienna.

1890(2ndof Tishrei, 5651): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1890: “Prague-based German merchant Ludwig Kraus and his wife, Louise” gave birth to Ernst Deutsch “the protagonist in the world première of Walter Hasenclever's Expressionist play The Son.”

 

1890: Harris Adolphus and Max Rodden, the former Rabbi of the “Polish Hebrew synagogue” in Trenton, NJ, sought warrants for the arrest of Moses Skomwitschiki, the congregation’s new rabbi and several of the congregation’s officers.

1890: In Huntington, PA, Rabbi T.A. Moses of New York was stricken with apoplexy tonight after having dismissed the congregation for whom he had been leading services for the past week.

1891: In Providence, RI, Morris Reiger and Michael Bernstein, the mangers of the London Opera Company which they had organized among a group of Polish Jews, escaped from the police after having apparently absconded with ticket money collected for performances of “The Greenhorn.”

1891: “Troubles In the Dispensary of the Beth Israel Hospital” published today described the conflict between the Beth Hospital Association which started its hospital four months ago and the dispensary which had been open for a year before the two were combined.

1891: “Cholera In Asiatic Turkey” published today described the discriminatory measures being taken in the villages around Aleppo to deal with the epidemic where the Turkish officials allowed the Moslems and Christians “to leave the villages but not the Jews.  They are compelled to stay.”

1892(24thof Elul, 5652): Sixty-one year old Judah Leib Gordon, one of the leading “Hebrew poets of the Jewish Enlightenment” passed away.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Voskhod

1893: In Hungary, Henrik Kellner and Ernesztina Weisz gave birth to Sándor László Kellner who gained fame as British movie mogul Sir Alexander Korda, the pater familias of the movie and literary family that included Zoltan, Vincent and Michael Korda.

https://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/alexander-korda_biography.htm

1894: It was reported today that in the one New York district inhabited by Russian and Polish Jews “there an average of fifty-seven families to a house” while the general average in other tenement districts “is 34 persons to a house.”

1895: Birthdate of Cleveland, OH native and Harvard trained attorney Leonard Solon Levy, the city treasurer and Republican party activisits.

1895: Reverend G.R. Cutting, pastor of the Yonkers Presbyterian Church presented a paper entitled “The Conversion of the Jews” today in which “he took the view that the Jews will be restored to the land of Palestine. Some of his fellow ministers who heard the paper said that the “Jews might become Christians before the end of the world, but that they would not return to Palestine” as would be proven if a vote were taken among the Jews; the majority of whom vote to remain in America “in preference to going to Palestine.”

1896(9thof Tishrei 5657): Erev Yom Kippur – Kol Nidre

1896: At a hearing in Jefferson Market Court John Dangels told the Judge that he lost his temper yesterday when David Meyer had refused to leave his butcher shop.  He did not contest Meyer’s statement that the reason he had beaten him was because he was, to use Dangels’ word “a sheeny.”

1896: A group of Anarchist, most of whom were Jews held a meeting at Clarendon Hall with the announced intention of “ridiculing and burlesquing the Yom Kippur observances and the Jewish religion.”

1896: Twenty-three year old Nathan Fischer attacked Abraham Fisher, an usher at Mount Sinai Temple in a dispute over Fischer’s admission ticket. The police were called and Fisher was arrested.

1897: “President McKinley and the members of his cabinet attended the cornerstone laying of the new Synagogue” being “erected by the Washington Hebrew Congregation on 8th Street, near H.

1898(29thof Elul, 5658): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1898: Temple Beth-El, Temple Emanu-El and the West End Synagogue “have an extended an invitation to all solders who wish to attend services” at their respective congregations.

1898: Any Jewish families who wish to open their homes to soldiers on Rosh Hashanah should contact William Mitchell, Superintendent of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association or The American Hebrew.

1898: About 40 members of the 47th Regiment stationed at Fort Adams marched out of their barracks at Newport after having received a ten day furlough from Adjutant General Corbin so they could observe the Jewish holidays.

1898: Dr. M.H. Harris delivered a sermon tonight at Temple Israel of Harlem entitled “The Influence of Good Wishes” as Jew “ushered in the 5659.”

1898: Herzl is received by Graf Philip Eulenburg, the German ambassador in Vienna.

1898: Birthdate of prize-winning Israeli novelist Chaim Hazaz

http://courses.umass.edu/juda373/paper%20and%20exams/exams/Hazaz,%20%22The%20Sermon%22.html

http://www.momentmag.com/redeeming-haim-hazaz/

1898: Birthdate of Hans Augusto Reyersbach, the native of Hamburg, Germany who gained fame as Hans Augusto "H.A." Rey is best known for his creation of the Curious George series.

1899: A mass meeting protesting the Dreyfus Conviction is scheduled to be held at this evening at Cooper Union.

1898: Birthdate of CCNY basketball star Hyman “Hy” Fliegel

1898: Birthdate of Baruch Lumet, the Warsaw native who was an actor in the Yiddish theatre in the United States as well as the husband of Eugenia Gitl Lumet (née Wermus) and the father of director Sidney Lumet.

1899: Birthdate of Samuel Spewack, who with his wife Bella wrote several screenplays including “My Favorite Wife:” which earned them an Oscar nomination for Best Original Story.

1899: A mass meeting protesting the Dreyfus Conviction organized by Jews living on the Lower East Side is scheduled to take place tonight at Mandelbaum’s Hall.

1899: In a “Blood Libel Case’ a Hungarian jury convicted Leopold Hilsner of murder and the judge sentenced him to hang.  Following a public outcry and campaign, Hilsner would be retried, found guilty of acting as an accomplice to murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

1899: “A Drama of Jewish Life Opens the Broadway Theatre” published today provides a review of “The Ghetto” which “was very well received” even though it was “rather slow and monotonous.”  The play which was translated from Dutch into English by C.B. Fernald “personifies and embodies the spirit of revolt in the Jewish nature against the meanness and sordidness with which the race has been affliected.”

1900: Herzl meets Arminius Vámbéry in Budapest. ("He gave me his word of honor that the Sultan would receive me by May.")

1901(3rd of Tishrei, 5662):Tzom Gedaliah

1901: “The Messenger Boy” a musical featuring songs by Paul Rubens opened on Broadway today.

1902: Birthdate of Milwaukee, WI native Mildred Fish-Harnack, the daughter of merchant William Cooke Fish  and the wife of Arvid Harnack with whom she lived in Germany where they became members of the “Red Orchestra” and were eventually murdered by the Nazis for anti-regime activities.

1903: Joseph Chamberlain, the British official who offered to settle Jews in Uganda under the so-called “Uganda Scheme” completed his eight and half years of service as “Secretary of State for the Colonies.”

1903: At its meeting today The Executive Committee of the Board of Education recommended to the Board of Education that it confirm the appointment of Miss Julie Richman as District Superintendent to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Charles Haskell.

1904: Birthdate of NYC native and Harvard educated journalist and author Louis Harap the husband of Evelyn Mann.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0683/ms0683.html

1905(16th of Elul, 5665): Parashat Ki Tavo (As the winds of change and reaction blew through Russia, the Jews of the Shtetl followed their age old calendar.

1906: Friends and family of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Fauerbach celebrated the couple’s 50th wedding anniversary this evening.  For seventeen years, they received, respectively as the Superintendent and Matron of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Orphan Asylum.

1907: This morning the family of Chaim Shlome Kleinman, the 12 year old who arrived from Russia as a stowaway aboard, the Barbarossa, including his mother and his uncles Morris Jacobson and Max Weiss and their wives, rushed down to Ellis Island to claim the youngster whom they had not known was coming to the United States and take him home with them.

1908: “Propose Russian Laws Favorable to Jews” published today reported that “The Ministry of the Interior is preparing the draft of a new law on the matter of Jewish restrictions” which “enlarges the One of Jewish settlement and removes the restrictions against Jews holding land” while “the Ministry of Commerce is engaged in a second project” that will allow “Jewish commercial travelers to move freely throughout the” Russian Empire

1908: “One of the first things that Police Commissioner Bingham did on returning from his vacation today was to admit that the statement in his recent article in The North American Review that about half the crime of New York City was committed by Jews was based upon incorrect figures, which he had not himself gathered.”

1909(1st of Tishrei, 5670): Jews observe Rosh Hashanah for the first time during the Presidency of William Taft.

1910: Jews of Salonica compel editors of Turkish paper that published anti-Semitic remarks to send a public retraction to every Turkish journal.

1911(23rdof Elul, 5671): Leil Selichot

1911(23rdof Elul, 5671): Forty-one year old New Yorker Alfred L. Peck, a native of Munich and President of the Hardman, Peck & Co. piano manufacturers who had married Lucy Strauss of Frankfort last October passed away today.

1911: Birthdate of Jerome “Jerry” Irving Wald, the Brooklyn native who gained fame as a screenwriter and producer.

1912: “To Talk on Judaism” published today described the upcoming visit to the United States of Rabbi Israel Abrahams, the noted English scholar and author.  After delivering a series of lectures at Harvard on “Some Aspects of the Life and Faith of Israel from the Liberal Point of View, he will speak at various venues including Stanford, Yale and Columbia where he will speak on the theme of “A Justification of Liberal Judaism.”  (Liberal Judaism is another term for the Reform Movement)

1913: According to a letter writer who signed himself “Russian American” Michael de Bernoff who is in this country as journalist for the Kievlianine of Kiev, is working for a newspaper that is the organ of the group known as the Black Hundreds” and its late editor was “a notorious anti-Semite” whose newspaper was the first to publish “the infamous blood accusation inciting the Kiev mob against the Jews.”

1914:  Birthdate of Allen Funt, creator of the television hit “Candid Camera.”

1914(25thof Elul, 5674): Abram Glaser passed away.

1914(25thof Elul, 5674): Aron Gottschalk passed away.

1915: Albert Einstein visits Switzerland where he tells the French pacifist Roman Rolland that he was no longer hopeful about an early end to the war.  According to Rolland’s diary, Einstein described the German people as having an admiration of and belief in force and a firm determination to conquer and annex territories.

1915: Guy Zinn, an outfielder with the Baltimore Terrapins of the Federal League, played his last game as a major leaguer.

1915: In New York, “a report by Chief Kenlon that twenty-four accidental fires were started by candles last” list last week during Rosh Hashanah “cause Fire Commissioner Adamson to urge that Jews exercise care in burning candles in connection with the” upcoming “celebration of Yom Kippur.”

1916: Scenic designer Lee Simonson, the New York born son of “Sali and Augusta Simonson” and Phi Beta Kappa Harvard graduate married Helen Strauss of Salem, Massachusetts.

1916: The German Jewish industrialist Walter Rathenau, who had been urging European reconciliation and the mitigation of hatred, wrote a public letter to Field Marshall Ludendorff supporting the forcible deportation of 700,000 Belgian workers to Germany as part of the Hindenburg Industrial Program.

1916: Jewish baseball player Guy Zinn plays in his last major league game.

1916: A list of the officers of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies published today included Felix M. Warburg, Chairman; Leo Arnstein, Vice Chairman; Harry Sachs, Treasurer; William Goldman, Secretary and Miss Harriet B Lowenstein, Controller and Auditor.

1916: “Hope that Jews in the United States might agree on an American Jewish congress to take up problems of Jews in other countries dwindled” today “when it became know that a plan that had been signed by representatives of the competing factions, after a long controversy has been defeated by a referendum vote of the delegates who drafter the first outline of the congress at a conference held at Philadelphia last March.”

1916: “Figures covering the last four months made public” today “by the Department of the Immigrant Aid of the Council of Jewish Women show that the war condition are driving” many Greek and Turkish Jewish woman most of whom are under the age of 30, the bulk of them being “girls in their teen” to come the United States which “represent a class of aliens almost unheard of” in the history of the United States.

1916: Henrietta Szold wrote to Hyam Peretz explaining why she would be saying Kaddish for her mother.

http://www.on1foot.org/print/501

1917: (29th of Elul, 5677): Erev Rosh Hashanah

 1917 “New Year of the Jews Begins at Sunset: Hashanah Will Be Celebrated This Evening All Over the World; Two Days of Festival Orthodox Jewish Community Devotes First and Second of Month of Tishri to Observance” published today reported that “The celebration of Rosh Hashanah, the festival of the New Year, by the Jewish people throughout the world will begin at sunset this evening.  The new year is 5678 in the Hebraic calendar and begins on the first day of the seventh month, Tishri, the month that is held to be of great importance as the festival of the New year, the fast of Yom Kippur or the Day of Atonement and the festival of Succoth, or Tabernacles, the harvest fest all occur during that month.

1917: New Year’s Eve services were held in the auditoriums of the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association in New York as well as “in all of the army camps and naval stations in the” New York area.

1917: Dr. Samuel Schulman officiated at services at Temple Beth-El.

1917:  Dr. Joseph Silverman officiated at services at Temple Emanu-El.

1917: At Carnegie Hall, Dr. Stephen Wise of the Free Synagogue delivered a sermon on “Making a Fresh Start.”

1917: During World War I, U.S. soldiers and sailors began their furloughs today so that they could participate in the observance of Rosh Hashanah.  The War and Navy departments had agreed to a request for the holiday furloughs that had been made by Jewish Board for Welfare Work.

1917: It was reported today that “The American Jewish Relief Committee of which Louis Marshall is the Chairman and Arthur Lehman is the Treasurer” “acknowledged last week receiving new gifts amounting to more than $132,000.”

1917: It was reported today that among the contributions received by The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $150 from Cedar Rapids, Iowa and $977 from the Jewish Daily News.

1918(10th of Tishrei, 5679): Yom Kippur

1918: Sir John Monash, the highest ranking Jewish officer in the Australian Army planned the allied attack on the German defenses known as the Battle of the Hindenburg Line, which began today.

1918: Second Lieutenant Louis C. Simon, Jr. of Columbus, Ohio, displayed “extraordinary heroism in action in the region of Hadonsville Les Lochausse” while serving with the 147th Aero Squadron

1918: Birthdate of Benjamin Forester “Ben” Sohn the native of San Diego and an all-star guard with USC who played on a Rose Bowl winning team before going on to a successful career with the New York Giants.

1919: “Di Arche” (The Ark) a science fiction film directed by Richard Oswald and written by Robert Liebmann and Richard Oswald was released in Germany today.

1919: In a lengthy written memorandum, Adolph Hitler first expresses his hatred of the Jews describing them as a people that infect host nations with a kind of racial tuberculosis.  He called for measures that would eliminate them from all level of the nation’s cultural and economic life.

1920: Furloughs that were granted to soldiers so they could observe the Jewish New Year came to an end today at noon.

1920: F.K. Hirsch of Sumter, South Carolina, wrote today that “a reading of “ The American Hebrew“would prove of great benefit to Jews and non-Jews alike, and is by far the best answer to the Dearborn Independent that has yet appeared.” (Editor’s note: The Dearborn Independent was the anti-Semitic paper published by Henry Ford.)

1920: The funeral for Colonel Harry Cutler, the chairman of the Jewish Welfare Board who passed away in London in August, is scheduled to take place this afternoon at Temple Bethel on Broad Street in Providence, Rhode Island.

1920: The first round of the Fall Entrance Examinations for admission into the Jewish Theological Seminary are scheduled to take place” today “in the Seminary Building.”

1922(23rdof Elul, 5682): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1922: The League Nations recognized the Jewish Agency as the organization authorized to act in concert with the British Mandate authorities with a view to “facilitating the Jewish immigration and fostering intensive settlement of Israelites on the soil of the country.”

1923: Birthdate of Judith Deena Hochberg, the Brooklyn born daughter of immigrants from Eastern Europe who gained fame as architect Judith Edelman.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/business/judith-edelman-architect-91-is-dead-firebrand-in-a-male-dominated-field.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1923(6thof Tishrei, 5684): Theodore J. Hahn, a member of the Sons of the Revolution passed away today in Philadelphia.

1924: In the Bronx, Natalie (née Weinstein-Bacal), a secretary who later legally changed her surname to Bacall, and William Perske,” gave birth to Betty Joan Perske, who gained fame as actress Lauren Bacall  a relative of Shimon Peres who was married to Humphrey Bogart in 1945; a marriage that lasted until his death in 1957.  They co-starred in three film-noires of the 1940's - The Big Sleep, Dark Passage and Key Largo.

1924: Birthdate of Bess Myerson.  Bess Myerson was crowned Miss American in 1945.  She was the first (and only Jew) to win the honor.  It is strange that the first Jew to be named America’s national beauty queen came as Americans were basking in the victory over Nazi Germany and were learning of the horrors of the death camps.For many American Jews, her victory was a sign of the acceptance of Jews by the general population.

1925: Birthdate of Samuel Menashe Weisberg, who as Samuel Menashe, became “a Greenwich Village poet whose jewel-like, gnomic short verse won him an ardent following in Britain and belated recognition in the United States when the Poetry Foundation gave him its first Neglected Masters Award in 2004.”

1925(27th of Elul, 5685): Fifty-two year old Austrian composer Leo Fall who had followed in the musical footsteps of his father, composer Moritz Fall passed away today.

1925(27th of Elul, 5685): Alexander Alexandrovich Friedman, Russian physicist who discovered the expanding-universe solution to the general relativity field equations in 1922, passed away.

1926: Dr. Isaac Landman, editor of The Ameircan Hebrew, presided over a memorial program dedicated to the lateIsrael Zangwill which was broadcast in New York and New England through the efforts of Stations WRNY, New York, and WMAF, South Dartmouth, Mass.

1927: Joseph Shilkret’s “The Lonesome Road” was recorded today for the first time with “Shilkret directing the Victor Orchestra.”

1927: Birthdate Peter Falk, “who marshaled tics, prop room appurtenances and his own physical idiosyncrasies to personify Columbo, one of the most famous and beloved fictional detectives in television history.” Falk’s paternal ancestry was Jewish. He passed away in June of 2011.

1928(2ndof Tishrei, 5689): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1928: “The Docks of New York” directed by Josef von Sternberg was released today In the United States by Paramount Pictures.

1929: In Manhattan, Louis and Sarah Goldman gave birth to Miriam Goldman the graduate of Barnard and Columbia Law School who gained fame as Judge Miriam Cedarbaum. (As reported by Joseph P. Fried)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/07/nyregion/miriam-cedarbaum-86-dies-longtime-federal-judge.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

1930: In Paris, marriage of Robert Calmann-Levy and Jacqueline Piatigorsky

1930: “Bernice and Phyllis Zitenfeld, twins, said they were “through with the

English Channel” today. They expect to return to their homes in the United States soon. Extremely rough water and I rough seas forced the girls to I abandon their attempt to swim from England to France when they were four and a half miles from their goal.

1932: “The Western Code” co-starring Mischa Auer was released in the United States today.

1932: “Thirteen Women,” “a psychological thriller produced by David O. Selznick with music by Max Steiner and screenplay by Samuel Ornitz premiered today at the Roxy Theatre in New York.

1933: Birthdate of Vera Buchtal, the native of Dortmund, Germany who gained fame as British technology pioneer Dame Stephanie “Steve” Shirley.

http://us5.campaign-archive2.com/?u=ba13d322ff1efbe114aeb6779&id=c4d14a87ac&e=632ced0f1f

1935: Rabbi Chaim Hirschensohn the Zionist leader whoworked to revive spoken Hebrew and helped found the Safah Berurah ("Plain Language") society in Jerusalem passed away.

1935(18th of Elul, 5695): Isaac Loeb Goldberg, “one of the world’s foremost Jewish philanthropists and a founder of the modern Zionist movement passed away today at the age of 75.  A longtime resident of Tel Aviv, he was in Zurich at the time of his death seeking medical treatment.  A native of Szaki, Lithuania (which was part of the Russian Empire), this son of poor merchants received “the usual Jewish educational training” before becoming the representative of a pharmaceutical company and finally a “contractor of medical goods for the Russian Army.”    In 1861, Goldberg was a founder of Chovevie Zion (Lovers of Zion), one of the forerunners of the modern Zionist movement.  In 1897 he was a delegate to the First Zionist Congress.  He was a founder of the Jewish Colonial Trust and editor of Haolom, “the official organ of Russian Zionism” which was published in Vilna, Lithuania. Following the failed Revolution of 1905, Goldberg was imprisoned for remarks in the paper that were critical of the government.  After being released, he served as President of the Russian Zionist organization from 1912 until 1914.  Throughout this period and during the World War, Goldberg was a generous, though often anonymous, benefactor to the Zionist cause.  In 1902, Goldberg donated “a large area of land on Mt. Scopus” to the Jewish National Fund which was that agency’s first acquisitions of territory in Eretz Israel. From 1903 until 1915, Goldberg served on the General Council of the World Zionist Organization during which time he founded Achiasaf, one of the great Jewish publishing houses.  Goldberg’s commitment to Hebrew language and culture was further exemplified by his founding of Haaretz and generous contributions to the Hebrew Institute for Culture and Language.  Goldberg made Aliyah in 1919.  As a resident of Tel Aviv he continued to serve as a director of the Jewish Colonial Trust, the Anglo-Palestine Bank and the Palestine Land Development Company.  Tragedy struck in 1929 when Mr. Goldberg’s son, Benjamin was killed during the Arab riots.  In April of 1935, the grieving father donated “28 dunams of thickly wooded land for a city park” to be built in Tel Aviv and to be named in his son’s memory.

1935: The Seventh Nazi Party Rally came to an end at Nuremberg.

1935: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Joseph Chaikin, the Des Moines, Iowa, raised Drake University drop-out who went on to career in acting and directing “experimental theatre.” (As reported by Ralph Blumenthal.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/24/nyregion/joseph-chaikin-67-actor-and-innovative-director.html

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jun/26/guardianobituaries1

http://www.playbill.com/article/joseph-chaikin-director-and-actor-who-founded-avant-garde-open-theatre-dead-at-67-com-113937

https://www.library.kent.edu/special-collections-and-archives/joseph-chaikin-papers

https://data.desmoinesregister.com/famous-iowans/joseph-chaikin

1936(29th of Elul, 5696): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1936: Tonight, at the Brooklyn Hebrew Home for the Aged at Howard and Durmont, 108 year old “‘Grandpa’ Abraham Ginsburg will make his customary round to utter the New Year greeting – ‘Mayest thou be inscribed in Happiness for the New Year’ – to the other 262 residence” with the only difference being that this year he will be wheeled around in invalid’s chair” instead of walking around.

1936: “At Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Samuel H. Goldenson delivered a sermon on ‘When Is Worship Spiritual?’”

1936: At the Institutional Synagogue Annex on Broadway Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein spoke on “The New Year and Peace” emphasizing “the need for a plebiscite before war is declared.”: 

1936: At Central Synagogue in Manhattan, Rabbi Jonah B. Wise “stressed in his sermon Israel’s loyalty to America” saying “Loyalty to Judaism is loyalty to American ideals” and that “no happier union of loyalties could be desired…”

1936: At the Free Synagogue at Carnegie Hall, “Dr. Stephen S. Wise spoke on ‘As a Watch in the Night’” saying “In Nazi German the world had beheld in these days at Nuremberg a veritable orgy of primitive and bestial hatred the aim of which was to confound the Jews of the world with and to make them seem responsible for communism.”

1936: At the Mount Neboh Temple, Rabbi A. L. Feinberg delivered a sermon on “Fear – America’s Enemy.”

1936: “Rabbi Wendell A. Phillips conducted special services at Rodeph Sholom.

1936: At the HIAS building, the home of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America, services were held for unemployed and homeless” Jews.

1936: “The Jewish Theological Seminary of America issued a message from its president, Dr. Cyrus Adler in which he stated that ‘the intensive pursuit of purely scientific knowledge by universities and individual scholars is not making for eventual breakdown of all religious conviction, but is steadily leading toward wider acceptance of a belief in God and the truths of religion.’”

1936: “The Struemer, Julius Streicher’s anti-Semitic weekly announced that the Reich Justice Minstry has instructed public prosecutors to demand more severe punishment for Jewish ‘race defilers’ – Jews convicted of having had relations with ‘German women.’”

 

1936: “The Committee for Special Jewish Interests with headquarter” in Amsterdam “issued a protest signed by prominent Netherland Jews against the speeches of German Ministers at the Nuremberg Nazi congress.”

1936: “Several organizations made public a message addressed to the Jews of New York by Fiorello La Guardia in which he said: ‘As Mayor of the City New York, and personally, it gives me pleasure to extend to the citizens of the Jewish faith my sincerest greetings on the eve of the observance of the coming holy days.  It is my fervent hope that the year 6579 of the Jewish calendar will bring with it progress toward the rapid dissipation of existent prejudice and discrimination of the world.  The Jews of the world have contributed more than their share to the civilization.  Civilization will thwart the efforts of any tyrant determined to destroy this great people.”

1936: In Kaunas, Lithuania, attorney Zvi Brick and his wife Leah who was a teacher gave birth to Aharon Brick, the survivor of the Kovno Ghetto who as Aharon Barack became President of the Supreme Court of Israel in 1995.

1936: In “Jews Protest Nazi Talks” published today the World Jewish Congress took issue with Hitler’s propaganda machine by asserting that “it was not world Jewry but ‘German militarism which during the World War facilitated the rise of Bolshevism to power.’”

1936: A public funeral will be held today in Detroit for Ossip Gabrilowitsch at Orchestra Hall following which his body “will be sent to Elmira, NY, to be buried in the Clemens family plot” near the body of his father-in-law, Mark Twain.

1937: The NAACP, which had enjoyed the financial and moral support of the Jewish community as could be seen by such board members as Rabbi Stephen Wise, Jacob Billikopf and Jacob Schiff sent a telegram to President Roosevelt asking that he work to remove Justice Hugo Black from the Supreme Court. (This move would seem strange to those who came to see Black as a leader of the Liberal Wing of the Court and one of the Justices who voted for the Brown decision in 1954)

1938: During the ongoing outbreak of Arab terror and violence the Rabbinate in Palestine “proclaimed today as a day of fasting for throughout the world because of the situation in” Eretz Israel.

1939: Salomon Gluck, a French doctor and future leader in the Resistance, returned from London and enlisted in the French Army today.

1939: U.S premiere of “Dust Be My Destiny” produced by Hal Wallis, starring John Garfield with a script by Robert Rossen.

1940: Sam Rayburn becomes Speaker of the House of Representative.  A Democrat from rural Texas, Rayburn defied convenient stereotyping.  Rayburn was an internationalist and a supporter of the New Deal.  In 1941, isolationist forces attempted to end the newly enacted peacetime draft that was enabling the U.S. military to build its forces prior to Pearl Harbor.  Rayburn turned back the attempt.  If he had failed the Army would have been reduced to a comparative handful of soldiers at the time of the Japanese attack and leaving American truly vulnerable to defeat at the hands of the Axis.  The consequences for Jews would have been disastrous.  In 1943, when a group of Four Hundred Rabbis marched on Washington to demand American action to help the Jews of Europe, Rayburn was one of the national leaders who publicly greeted them.  In 1948, unlike many Southerners, Rayburn supported Israel’s friend, Harry Truman, in his bid for re-election. 

1940: Slovakia enacted laws establishing authority for the Aryanization of the country.

1941: The 45th Infantry Division in which Raul Hilberg would serve with during WW II was shifted from state control as it became part of the regular U.S. Army.

1941(24th of Elul, 5701): Jews from the town of Uman were brought to ditches at the airfield upon the excuse of taking a town census. SS officers systematically went down the line with pistols and shot each of the Jews - men, woman and children alike. The death toll was an estimated 22,000.

1941: Those in camps in Bessarabia. Including 118, 847 Jews from Bessarabia, Bukovina and the Dorohoi district began to be deported to the region between the Dniester and the Bug rivers called Transnistria, from which the Germans had withdrawn, handing control over to the Romanians under the Tighina agreement.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

1942: Paramount Pictures released “The Major and the Minor” the first American movie directed by Billy Wilder.

1942: Sixty-nine year old Detroit born Simon Raymond Cohen, the HUC trained rabbi who was the spiritual leader of Union Temple in Brooklyn passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/09/17/85051746.html?pageNumber=25

 

 

1942(5th of Tishrei, 5703): Six thousand Jews from Jedrzejów, Poland, are murdered at the Treblinka death camp.

1942(5thof Tishrei, 5703): Forty-nine year old Mendel Dyner, a former resident of Prague, was murdered today at Majdeanek.

1943:  More than 37,000 Italian Jews come under German rule.

1943: The 48th national convention of the Jewish War Veterans is scheduled to open today at Kiamesha, NY which will coincide with a drive the group to sell twelve million dollars “in third war loan bonds.”

1943: "The first consignment of two dozen Jews was shipped from a town in northern Italy to Auschwitz.  Among them was a six year old child who was gassed upon arrival."

1943: The Nazis deported the first Italian Jews from the town of Merano With Mussolini no longer running the Italian government; Germany had taken control of 95% of Italy. With the Nazis in direct control of Italy, conditions worsened for the Jews as can be seen from what would be the first of many deportations to the death camps of Eastern Europe.

1944: The Brazilian Expeditionary Force (BEF) were among the Allied Forces that took Massaora, Italy.  Among those serving with the BEF was Lt. Col Waldemar Levy Cardoso who served as the commander of an artillery battalion.

1945(9th of Tishrei, 5706): Erev Yom Kippur

1945: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise preached a sermon “Banished from the Brotherhood of Man.

1945: At Congregation Rodeph Sholom, Rabbi Louis I. Newman preached a sermon on “Repentance, Prayer and Charity.

1945: “Rabbi Henry Raphael Gold, a physician who is a member of the staff of Bellevue Hospita” delivered the sermon at Yeshiva College on Amsterdam Avenue.

1945: At Temple B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi Israel Goldstein preached a sermon “Spiritual Reparation.”

1945: At Temple Israel on West 91st Street, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum preached a sermon on “The Majesty of Humility.”

1945: At the West End Synagogue, Rabbi Bernard J. Bamberger preached a sermon on “What It Means to be Religious.”

1945: British Prime Minister Clement Attlee harshly rejected President Truman’s plea that 100,000 Jewish displaced persons be admitted into Palestine immediately.

1946: It was reported today that the Joint Distribution Committee has voted to spend $9, 631,000 this month to meet the critical needs of the 1,400,000 Jewish survivors living in Europe.”

1947(2ndof Tishrei, 5708) Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1947: “John D.L. Hood, Australian member of the United Nations special committee of inquiry on Palestine, refused to support either the majority or the minority recommendation of the committee because he felt that the committee's report should present both plans without recommending either.”

1947: “Two important seizures of explosives from the Arabs were by the Palestine Government today” including 28 land mines discovered “beneath the load of a heavy truck… south of Gaza” and “thirty small cans of gunpowder found in a vehicle traveling on the road from Gaza to Beersheba.”

1948: George Hawkins and Frederick Sylvester, two British officials of the Jerusalem Electric Corporation went on trial for second time. They were charged with acts of espionage, including passing information to the Arabs

 1948: Count Folke Bernadotte the "U.N. mediator on Palestine" recommended that the Israel Negev "should be defined as Arab territory" and made part of Transjordan.  He also supported the unconditional or Arab refugees to the state of Israel.  He had previously recommended that the port of Haifa should be placed under international control and turning control over Jewish immigration to the United Nations.   The following day Bernadotte was assassinated by members of a group founded by Lehi also known as the Stern Gang.  Following the shooting, the government ordered the disbanding of the Irgun and arrested 200 members of Lehi. This was not the first assassination by members of Lehi.  As can be seen by the arrests, the tactics of the Stern Gang were rejected by the Yishuv (the Jewish community).

1948: In Paris, Île-de-France, France Donald Bloomingdale married Bethsabee de Rothschild

1949: “"I Can Dream, Can't I?",  “a popular song written by Sammy Fain with lyrics by Irving Kahal” “first reached the Billboard charts’ today.

1949: Birthdate of Motti Lerner, the native Zihron Ya’akov who gained fame as a “playwright and screenwriter.”

1951: The Greater New York Committee for the Israel Bond Issue kicks off its fall campaign at Straus Square on the Lower East Side.  David Horowitz, director General of Finance of the Israeli government is a featured speaker.

1951: The 37th annual convention of Hadassah opens with 3,500 delegates in attendance.  Opening day speakers include Senator Hubert Humphrey and Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett.

1951: Despite the on-going food shortages, Israel’s economy showed growth and vitality today “when Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion formally opened the new plant of the General Tire and Rubber Company” located near Petah Tkiva.  By the end of 1952 the plant is expected to producing 2,500 tons of tires annually which will be sufficient to meet local needs and leave extra product for export.  Ben-Gurion called on Israeli’s to show the same spirit in the developing the Jewish state as had been demonstrated by the American pioneers. Ben Gurion reiterated his dream of Israel becoming an industrial center capable of meeting the needs of nations in the near, middle and Far East.

1953: “The Robe” a “biblical blockbuster” directed by Henry Koster, with a screenplay co-authored by Albert Maltz and Gina Kaus with music by Alfred Newman was released today in the United States by 20th Century Fox.

1953: “Madame De” a film version of the film directed by Max Ophuls who co-wrote the script and music by Oscar Straus was released in France and Italy today.

1955(29thof Elul, 5715): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1955(29thof Elul, 5715: In Cleveland, OH, seventy-five year old “Louis Leventhal, the founder of the Sunshine Broom and Brush Company” and father of six sons and one daughter who was “the former president of the old Chebath Jerusalem Synagogue” and an officer of Mizrachi, passed away today.

1956: In Paris, Romanian-Jewish social psychologist Serge Moscovici and of the Polish-Jewish psychoanalyst Marie Bromberg-Moscovici gave birth to French political leader Pierre Moscovici.

1956:  Birthdate of magician David Copperfield.

1958(2ndof Tishrei, 5719): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1958(2ndof Tishrei, 5719): Ninety-two year old Leah G. Gans Seppacher, the Philadelphia born daughter of Meyer and Bertha Cauffman Gans and the wife of Walter Meyer Steppacher with whom she had three children – Walter, Lester and George – passed away today after which she was buried at Mount Sinai Cemetery.

1959(13th of Elul, 5719): Harpsichordist and composer Wanda Landowska, who was credited with the 20th-century revival of harpsichord music, passed away.

1959: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled this afternoon at Temple Emeth in Teaneck, NJ, for Rabbi Joshua Trachtenberg.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/15/88821035.pdf

http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/13994.html

1960:  Pitching in relief of starter Don Drysdale, Larry Sherry gains his 14th victory (Sherry was Jewish; Drysdale was not.  According to an oft repeated baseball tale, Drysdale, years later pitched in place of Sandy Koufax who had taken off for Yom Kippur.  Drysdale did not have a good night and as he came off of the mound after an unsuccessful inning he turned to manager Walt Alston and supposedly said, “I bet that tonight you wish I was Jewish.”

1961(6thof Tishrei, 5722): Shabbat Shuva observed for the first time during the Presidency of JFK.

1963(27thof Elul, 5723): Fifty-six year old Polish native and University of Michigan graduate who served as director of the Federal Relief Administration in Kentucky before become exuctive director of the Jewish Community Council of Essex Country, NJ passed away today.

1963(27tj pf Elul, 5723): Fifty year old Cleveland, OH native and Western Reserve University alumnus Morris Abrams the president of Curtis Industries, “a founder of Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Technion” and an advocate for a strengthened United Nations passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/09/17/89546923.pdf

1964(10thof Tishrei, 5725): Yom Kippur observed for the first time during the Presidency of LBJ.

1965(19thof Elul, 5725): Seventy-three year old Casper Platt, the Danville, Illinois, native and WW I veteran who became a United States federal judge passed away today.

http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=1894&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na

1965: NBC broadcast the first episode of “The Dean Martin Show” written by Canadian-Jewish writer Stan Daniels.

 

1966: First baseman Mike Epstein made his major league with the Baltimore Orioles.

1968(23rdof Elul, 5728): Seventy-three year old Henry Landers Bostick “(born Henry Lipschitz)” who played one season for the Philadelphia Athletics of the American League passed away today in Denver where he had gone to college at the University of Denver.

1969: Birthdate of Justine Frischmann, guitarist and daughter of a Holocaust survivor.

1972(8thof Tishrei, 5733): Shabbat Shuva

1972: Following the Munich Massacre, Israel launched Operation Extended Turmoil 4 against bases in southern Lebanon, containing an estimated 600 guerrillas. “Golani forces reached the Litani River in the east, while Paratroopers reached Juwaya just south of the river. Most of the guerrilla forces did not engage the Israelis and chose to retreat, although over 40 of them were killed.”

1972: CBS broadcast the first episode of The Bob Newhart Show” co-starring Suzanne Pleshette as the star’s wife.

1972: The Three Dog Night’s recording of “Black and White” written by the Jewish and African American team of David I. Arkin “pealed today at number one on the U.S. pop chart…”

1973(19thof Elul, 5733): Seventy-six year old Kiev native Albert “Al” Sherman, the songwriter whose hits ironically included a song praising Charles Lindbergh and who was the father songwriters Robert and Richard Sherman passed away today in Los Angeles.

1973: “A memorial service for Dr. Ernst Papenk…a professor of education psychology at Queens College” is scheduled “to be held this afternoon.”

http://archives.nypl.org/mss/2333

1977(4thof Tishrei, 5738): Seventy-six year old General Frank L. Lazarus, the West Point graduate and WW II veteran turned New York realtor and politician passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/09/17/archives/frank-l-lazarus-76-realestate-expert-as-new-york-city-commissioner.html

1977:  Moshe Dayan returned to Morocco where he met with the Egyptian Deputy Prime Minister, Hassan Tuhami.  Tuhami made it clear that Sadat was prepared to negotiate directly with Israel, that he did not insist on a conference with other Arab States and that he would accept an Israeli withdrawal from Sinai in return for a peace treaty.  Sadat would not require settlement of any other issues as condition to signing the peace treaty.  This meeting set the stage for the Camp David negotiations that would take place in the following year.

1980: In Baltimore, MD, “Rodger Kamenetz, author of The Jew in the Lotus and other books on spirituality, and Moira Crone, fiction writer and author of Dream State and A Period of Confinement” gave birth to birth to columnist Anya Kamenetz author of The Test: Why Our Schools are Obsessed with Standardized Testing–But You Don’t Have to Be

1982: A meeting between U.S. diplomats and Israeli officials was held at the Ministry of Defense concerning the entry of Phalangists into the Shatila Refugee camp.

1983(9thof Tishrei, 5744): Erev Yom Kippur and Erev Shabbat

1984: U.S. Premiere of “Amadeus” the screen adaptation of Peter Shaffer’s play produced by Saul Zaentz.

1985(1st of Tishrei, 5746): Rosh Hashanah

http://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/16/nyregion/after-much-preparation-jews-usher-in-new-year.html

1988: Joan Micklin Silver's "Crossing Delancey," the story of love between a professional Upper East Side woman and a pickle seller from the Lower East Side, was released in theaters.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/16/1988/joan-micklin-silver

1990: The New York Timesreported that Brandeis University, which has a large Jewish enrollment, and the College of the Holy Cross, a Roman Catholic institution in Worcester, are teaming up in a comparative-religion study program that officials hope will promote understanding between students of the two faiths.

1991(8thof Tishrei, 5752): Eighty-year old Viennese born America pianist Robert Goldsand pass away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/17/obituaries/robert-goldsand-80-pianist-and-teacher.html?mcubz=1

https://www.lib.umd.edu/ipam/collections/robert-goldsand

https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/17/obituaries/robert-goldsand-80-pianist-and-teacher.html

 

 

1991: A memorandum of this date provides proof that the “KGB intervened… to stop an investigation into” the fate of Raoul Wallenberg. “The memorandum from the Swedish Embassy in Moscow cites the former head of the Soviet "Special Archive," Anatoly Prokopenko, as telling Swedish diplomats that the KGB instructed him to stop a search for documents by researchers working for the first International Wallenberg Commission.”

1992: On Black Wednesday George Soros became immediately famous when he sold short more than $10 billion worth of pounds, profiting from the Bank of England’s reluctance to either raise its interest rates to levels comparable to those of other European Exchanges.

1992: “The Frontier” a Chilean film with a script by Jorge Goldenberg was released today in Canada.

1993(1st of Tishrei, 5754): The first observance of Rosh Hashanah after the signing of the Oslo Accords on September 13; an event that has cause many rabbis to change their high holiday sermons.

1993: As a result of the signing of the Oslo Accords on September 13 Rabbi Shelton Donnell of Temple Beth Sholom in Santa Ana, was scheduled to switch his Rosh Hashanah sermon from one discussing the use of time to a talk on the new prospects for peace.

1993: At the Conservative Congregation Eilat in Mission Viejo, Rabbi Bradley Shavit Artson is scheduled tell prayer-goers that if the Israelis and Palestinians can make peace, Americans can also overcome seemingly insurmountable problems of racism, homophobia and poverty.

1993: At Irvine's Orthodox synagogue, Beth Jacob, Rabbi Joel Landau is scheduled to speak about sacrifice, offering the peace accord as an example of "people sometimes making tough decisions in order to do what's right."

1993: NBC broadcast the first episode of season five of “Seinfeld.” 

1996(3rdof Tishrei, 5757): Tzom Gedaliah

1996: Judith “Sheindlin’s ongoing syndicated court show, ‘Judge Judy,’ debuted” today.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/16/1996/judge-judy-airs

1997: Samuel “Sheinbein and Aaron Benjamin Needle, a former classmate at the Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School in Aspen Hill, Maryland, killed Alfredo Enrique Tello, Jr. after which they dismembered and burned his body.

1998:  “Judas Kiss” featuring Joey Slotnick as “Walters” was released today in the United States.

1998: “Permanent Midnight” the film version of Jerry Stahl’s autobiographical novel in which the author makes a cameo appearance was released in the United States today.

2000(16thof Elul, 5760): Parashat Ki Tavo

2000(16thof Elul, 5760): Fifty-three year old Manhattan born actress Dori Brenner and sister of author Ellen Levine passed away today.

https://variety.com/2000/scene/people-news/dori-brenner-1117796509/

 2001 (28th of Elul, 5761): Eighty three year old Samuel Z. Arkoff, a native of Fort Dodge, Iowa and an American lawyer turned film producer, passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/19/arts/samuel-z-arkoff-maker-of-drive-in-thrillers-dies-at-83.html?_r=0

 

2002(10thof Tishrei, 5763): Jews observe Yom Kippur for the first time in the Post 9/11 era

2002: In Glasgow services were held for the last time at the Queen Park Synagogue which had been known as “The Tin Shul.”

2002: Premiere of “Obsessed” co-starring Lisa Edelstein.

2003: “The Boys from Oz” an Australian musical that Martin Sherman Americanized began its pre-Broadway run at the Imperial Theatre.

2004(1stof Tishrei, 5765): As John Kerry battles President Bush for the White House, Jews celebrate Rosh Hashanah

2004: A self-appointed “ethics watchdog” “filed a complaint with the Nevada Commission on Ethics, this time asking the commission to clarify Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman's affiliation with his son Ross's law firm.”

2005(12thof Elul, 5765): Eighty-five year old physicist Gordon Gould, the inventor of the laser passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/20/science/gordon-gould-85-figure-in-invention-of-the-laser-dies.html

 

 

2005: The Jerusalem Post and Haaretz reported on the Ariel Sharon’s speech to the United Nations.  Sharon took the same take as two other soldiers turned Prime Minister, in proclaiming himself as a champion of peace in the Middle Easter, recognizing the right of the Palestinians to a state of their own.

2006: In the evening, Selichot Services, as Jews prepare for the High Holidays.

2006 (23rd of Elul, 5766): Helen Deschmaps Adams, member of the French Resistance during World War II passed away at the age of 85 at her home in Manhattan.  As Helen Deschmaps (Adams was the name of her American husband) “she saved American parachutists from capture…and helped Jewish families escape to Spain…She…posed as a secretary at the headquarters of the Milice…the force known as the French Gestapo. She stole the records of people marked for execution including Jews and resistance fighters…"  In one of her memoirs entitled Spyglass, this righteous person asks the question “If you had to renounce family, friends, and any kind of normal lifestyle to fight a fierce enemy, would you?”

2006: Jack Kirby was among the artists honored in the exhibition "Masters of American Comics" at the Jewish Museum in New York City. The Jack Kirby Awards and Jack Kirby Hall of Fame were named in his honor.

2006: In “Faith changes in Banglatown, but our social enrichment stays the same” published today Rabbi Jonathan Sacks traces the recent history of the Jews of London.

http://oldweb.chiefrabbi.org/ReadArtical.aspx?id=1108

2007((4 Tishrei, 5768): Fast of Gedaliah observed. Normally the Fast of Gedaliah is observed on the third of Tishrei

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured reviews of The Transformation of Business, Democracy, and Everyday Life by Robert B. Reich, the Jewish economist who served as Clinton’s Secretary of Labor and The Zookeeper’s Wife, a story about saving Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto from the Final Solution, by Diane Ackerman. 

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured reviews of The Indian Clerk by David Leavitt and James L. Kugel’s How To Read The Bible:  A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now which the author says “is intended as a guide to, and a tour through, the Hebrew Bible. In it, he has tried to write down most of what he knows about the Bible, its past as well as its present. That makes it a little different from other books on the subject.”

2007: “Camille Pissarro: Impressions of City and Country” opens at the Jewish Museum of New York.

2007: At the Jewish Museum in New York an exhibition entitled,“The Sculpture of Louise Nevelson: Constructing a Legend” comes to a close.

2008: Release of Indignation, Philip Roth's twenty-ninth book, a story of inexperience, foolishness, intellectual resistance, sexual discovery, courage, and error set in the early days of the Korea War.

2008: In Washington, D.C.,Richard Michelson discusses his latest work, A Is for Abraham: A Jewish Family Alphabet (encompassing a history of Jewish customs).

2008:The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research presents a lecture by Joshua Rubenstein is the Northeast Regional Director of Amnesty International USA and an Associate of the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University entitled “The Neglected Massacres: The Holocaust in the German-Occupied Soviet Territories. Rubenstein will speak about his newest book, The Unknown Black Book, which recounts the testimonies by survivors of the German massacres that took place in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and the Baltic Region.

2008(16th of Elul, 5768): Ninety-eight year old Avraham Biran, an archaeologist of biblical sites who excavated Tel Dan, an ancient city along Israel’s northern border, and uncovered an unexpected stone fragment bearing what might be the earliest reference to the House of David, died today  in Jerusalem.(As reported by Jeremy Pearce)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/world/middleeast/06biran.html

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/nov/25/archaeology-avraham-biran-israel-obituary

2009:Bagels & Barbeque: The Jewish Experience in Tennessee a joint project of the Tennessee State Museum in collaboration with the Jewish Federation of Nashville and Middle Tennessee, Jewish Community Federation of Greater Chattanooga, Knoxville Jewish Alliance, and Memphis Jewish Federation, with the participation of other Jewish communities around the state is scheduled to come to an end today. As can be seen from the following description, the exhibit provides living proof of the vitality of the Jewish community outside of the major urban areas of the United States.

http://www.chattanoogablogger.com/events/chattanooga-state-will-host-exhibit-spotlighting-jewish-history-in-tennessee

 

2009:There are now 7,465,000 people living in Israel, the central bureau of statistics reported today. 

2009: “The Other Woman,” a film version Love and Other Impossible Pursuits by Ayelete Waldman, co-staring Natalie Portman, Lisa Kudrow and Scott Cohen premiered at the Toronto Film Festival today.

2009: The 92ndSt Y presents “This American Life: Behind the Scenes with Ira Glass and Others.” 

2009:At Jerusalem’s Khan Theater the second and final performance of "La grande magica" (Grand Magic) a play written by de Fillippo in 1949 which is enjoying its first Israeli staging.

2009: The Jewish Studies Program at Tulane University, under the direction of Brian Horowitz, presents a screening of “Waltz With Bashir” as part of the Colloquium and Film Series that is devoted to the subject of “Cultural Judaism” Experience, Concepts and Rival Perspectives.”

2009(27th of Elul 5769): Eighty-two year old shopping mall mogul and professional basketball aficionado Melvin Simon, passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/18/business/18simon.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0

 2010: A screening of “Anita” is scheduled to take place at the 14th Annual Jewish Film Festival of Dallas. The film tells the story of Anita Feldman, a young woman with Down syndrome living in Buenos Aires, working in shop, whose life is torn apart by the terrorist bombing of the nearby Argentine Israelite Mutual Association.

2010: "Black Tide,” Dana Melamed's 3rd solo show at Priska Juschka Fine Art is scheduled to open in Chelsea, NYC.

2010:Wall painting of Tyche, Greek goddess of fortune, was exposed during 11th season of excavation carried out by University of Haifa.  A wall painting (fresco) of Tyche, the Greek goddess of fortune, was exposed during the 11th season of excavation at the Sussita site, on the east shore of the Sea of Galilee, according to a University of Haifa statement released today.

2010:US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said today she is convinced that Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas are trying to seek common ground in peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.

2010: The upright piano used by Irving Berlin when he composed such hits as “I Love a Piano” in 1915 was removed from the Ascap’s headquarters today.  (As reported by James Barron)

2011: The 14th Jerusalem International Chamber Music Festival is scheduled to come to a close.

2011: Following a traditional Friday night services at the 6th& I Historic Synagogue, Mort Fertal is scheduled to deliver an after-dinner lecture entitled “Dating Smart” followed by questions from the audience.

2011: Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said today that the Palestinians plan to approach the United Nations Security Council for full recognition, clarifying that they are seeking to delegitimize the occupation, not Israel, by taking the UN route for Palestinian statehood.

2011: - New Zealand Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully announced today that New Zealand will boycott the Durban III conference on September 22 because the anti-racism event is plagued by anti-Semitism.

2012: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the Collington Retirement Community in Mitchellville, Maryland.

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Vagina: A New Biography by Naomi Wolf, The End of Men: And the Rise of Women by Hanna Rosin and The Fish That Ate the Whale, Rich Cohen’s biography of Samuel Zemurray.

2012: In the evening, Erev of Rosh Hashanah, 5773

2012: Ryan Braun hit his 200th career home run today followed by another homer which was his 40th of the year.  (At the time, nobody knew that he was doing this with the assistance of banned substances)

2012: Showtime broadcast the final episode of “Weeds” a “dark comedy drama created by Jenji Kohan” co-starring Alexander Gould.

2012: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu warned today that Iran was just six to seven months away from being able to build a nuclear bomb

2013: The Lawrence Family Jewish Community Center is scheduled to co-sponsor “Introduction to Jewish Texts: A Melton Sampler.”

2013: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to sponsor a lecture entitled “Making History: The Proliferation and Impact of Modern Jewish Archives.”

2013(12thof Tishrei, 5774): Eighty-six year old Rabbi Philip Berg, the head of Kabbalah Center International, passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/21/us/rabbi-philip-berg-who-updated-jewish-mysticism-dies-at-86.html?hpw&_r=1&

2013: “The Croatian version, of Israeli drama “BeTipul” titled Na terapiji, premiered today Croatian Radiotelevision

2013: “The growth rate of the settler population in 2012 was five percent, which means that the number of Israelis in the West Bank increased at a pace almost three times as fast the nation’s 1.9% growth rate last year, according to numbers released today by the Central Bureau of Statistics” (As reported by Tovah Lazaroff)

2013: “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told US Secretary of State John Kerry last week that he should try to reach a deal with Russia to confiscate Syria’s chemical weapons arsenal as an alternative to a threatened US strike on the Assad regime, the Wall Street Journal reported today.”

2014: “Inside the Mind of a Nazi Perpetrator: The Search for the Rosenberg Diary” is scheduled to open in Philadelphia, PA this evening.

2014: TCM is scheduled to present the third in the series – The Jewish Experience on Film – featuring “Hill 24 Doesn’t Answer,” “Sallah,” “A Sword in the Desert” and “Exodus”

http://www.tcm.com/projectedimage/schedule.html

2014: The Skirball Center is scheduled to host a discussion with Rabbi David Wolpe the author of David: The Man Behind the Myth

2014: Fearing disapproval by the Russians “a Foreign MInstry special panel” vetoed “a defense Minstry-approved deal to sell drones to the Ukraine.(Times of Israel)

2014: The IDF confirmed that a mortar shell was fired from the Gaza strip this evening, “the first since a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas went into effect” in August. (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2014: A fire that broke out today on de la Clinque Street in Anderlecht near Brussles was caused by arson.

2014: The Julliard School in New York “disclosed” the death of American actor Darrell Zwerling who had died in April at the age of 85.

2014: All UN peacekeepers withdrew from their posts on the Syrain side of the Golan Heights and moved into Israel because the Syrian fighers were seen as “a direct threat to their safety and security.” (As reported by Adiv Sterman)

2015(3rdof Tishrei, 5776): Fast of Gedaliah

2015: Behind-the-scenes tensions at Carnegie Hall erupted into public view today after Ronald O. Perelman, the billionaire businessman who became chairman of the Carnegie board this year, sent an email to his fellow trustees accusing the organization’s executive and artistic director of a “troubling lack of transparency” and criticizing the board for failing to provide “appropriate oversight.” (As reported by Michael Cooper)

2015: Jewish Museum London’s third crowd-sourced exhibition which will explore the theme of Sacrifice through personal mementoes, historic artefacts and fine art is scheduled to open today.

2015: The rains that brought an end to “the dark and yellowish week that shrouded Israel” is forecasted to continue into this evening.

2016: “A small city in northeast Portugal,” Covilha “unveiled for the first time” today “a 400-year-old Torah scroll that a local contractor had found 10 years ago at a demolition site and kept wrapped up in linen.”

2016: Today, “the State Department branded” Fathi Hammad, “the senior Hamas leader a specially designated global terrorist.”

2016: Columbia Law School, the Center for Israeli Legal Studies and Zvi Meitar Institute for Legal Implications of Emerging Technologies at IDC Herzilya are scheduled to host a daylong conference “Innovations in Fintech” Considerations for Emerging Israeli and American Fintech.”

2016: “US filmmaker and actor Rob Reiner” said today “those who support Donald Trump for president are aiding and abetting racism.”

2016: Shai Secunda, the Jacob Neusner Professor in the History and Theology of Judaism at Barb College is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “You May Not Communicate Oral Matters in Writing” Writing and its Absence in the Transmission of Rabbinic and Zoroastrian Texts” at the University of Iowa Main Library.

2016: A Democratic Party campaign ad featuring Joel Sollender, a WW II POW who was offended by President Trump saying that John McCain was not a war hero because he had been a POW, aired today on National Prisoners of War Remembrance Day>

2016: The Jewish National Fund Conference is scheduled to open with Friday Night Shabbat Dinner with Alan Dershowitz.

2016: The New York Times announced today “that it was reviving the title of managing editor and naming” 52 year old Pulitzer prize winner Joseph Kahn, the son of Staples found Leo Kahn, to fill the position.

2017: QB Josh Rosen is scheduled to lead undefeated UCLA against Memphis State University.

2017: Tony Levine, the special team’s coordinator is scheduled to take the field as Purdue plays Missouri.

2017: “Legendary British singer Robbie Williams” is scheduled to perform tonight at Park Hayarkon in Tel Aviv.

2017: “Oktoberfest” which “was invented by Jews” began today in Germany.

https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/244365/oktoberfest-was-invented-by-jews

2017(25thof Elul, 5777): Nitavim and Vayelilech; in the evening Selichot;

2017: In Memphis, Temple Israel is scheduled to host Havdalah followed by Selichot

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “the Midwest Premiere of ‘Who Will Write Our History’,” Robert Gorssman’s documentary about the creation of Emanuel Ringelblum’s Oyneg Shabes Archive.

2018: “Esther Crain, writer of the award-winning ‘Ephemeral New York’ blog and author of The Gilded Age in New York” is scheduled to lead ‘Exploring Ladies Mile,’ a walking tour presented by the Center for Jewish History, the American Jewish Historical Society and Leo Baeck Institute that provides ‘a look at the merchants who built New York’s grand emporiums and the fashionable women who shopped there.’”

2018: In response to the devastation of Hurricane Florence, in Chapel Hill, NC, Kehillah Synagogue canceled today’s scheduled Talmud Class.

2018: The Toronto Film Festival, which featured a screening of “Vox Lux” starring Natalie Portman is scheduled to come to close today.

2018: “ A Simple Favor” with a screenplay by Iowa City native Jessica Sharzer was released today in the United States.

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them by Jason Stanley who “was almost always the only Jewish person in” his “classes growing up” including his “highs schools in tenth and eleventh grade” where he “was the first Jewish person to attend.”

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host “Bundism’s Influence Today” in which a panel will discuss the re-incarnation of the spirit of the Jewish labor organization.

https://programs.cjh.org/event/bundism-today-2019-09-16?utm_source=cjh.og&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=cjh-upcoming

2019: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to host USA Today reporter Richard Wolf as he speaks on “Is Roe vs. Wade in Jeopardy?”

2019: In Baltimore, the Sisterhood of Chizuk Amuno is scheduled to host it opening event, “An Evening of Inner and Outer Beauty.”

2019: This evening, volunteers working under the direction of Jewish and Family Children’s Services of San Francisco are scheduled to “help assemble bags of food and goodies for seniors.”

2019: In Des Moines, the Iowa Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host a presentation by Michael Bornsteinm, one of the youngest survivors of Auschwitz and his daughter Debbie Bornstein Holinstat with whom he wrote Survivors Club: The True Story of a Very Young Prisoner of Auschwitz.

2020:  Suzanne Dellal Centre's annual summer festival featuring nine works by Israeli choreographers, eight of which are world premieres is scheduled to come to an end.

2020: The Combined Jewish Philanthropies are scheduled to present online, “The Communal Kvell, hosted by the Jewish Federations of North America.”

2020: “Haifa U. professor Ehud Eiran is scheduled to join UC Berkeley’s Ron Hassner in a discussion about Israel’s new alliance with China and what it means for geopolitics

2020: ZIVUG is schedule to present online a “Pre-Rosh Hashanah Couples Renewal Gathering.”

2020: The UK Jewish Film and the Jewish Music Institute are scheduled to a documentary film of the Jaqueline Du Pré and the Elgar Cello Concerto, ifollowed by an exclusive conversation with leading Jewish cellists Natalie Clein and Raphael Wallfisch.

2020: In New Orleans, the Anti-Defamation League is scheduled to hold its board meeting at the Uptown JCC.

2020:  Today Israelis and supporters of Israel may be contemplating the events of the last twenty-four hours that included the simultaneous signing of “historic treaties with UAE and Bahrain” and Palestinian rocket attacks on Ashdod and Ashkelon and the appearance of Prime Minister Netanyahu without a mask at an event where social distancing was not observed on the eve of the enforcement of a new, stringent lockdown in Israel.

2021: ENGAJ is scheduled to host an “outdoor festive meal to break the Yom Kippur fast” at the Oshman Family JCC in Palo Alto, CA.

2021: Rabbi Katy Allen, education director Stephanie Kennedy and teacher Lizzy Cantor are schuelded to Ma’yan Tikvah’s Yom Kippur services which “are unique because they are primarily outdoors with opportunities for walks and worship services,

2021(10thof Tishrei, 5782): Yom Kippur; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, September 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

September 17

1183: As Christians and Muslims jockey for control of what is really the homeland of the Jews, Saladin left Damascus with a large army today with the intention of driving the Crusaders out of Jerusalem.

1375: In Pilsen it was recorded today that  ‘Dominus Zyfridus habet potestatem eandem pecuniam inter Judeos sive Christianos con quirerere’. (‘The Lord Zyfridus - a Knight of the Cross from the German order of knights has the right to gather this money among Jews or Christians’) which is a variant on the more common statement that ‘inter Christianos vel judeos obligandi vel vendendi’ (‘of distraint or sale among Christians or Jews’).

1394: The Jews were expelled from France by order of King Charles VI. He used the pretense that a Jewish convert in Paris, Denis Machuit, returned to Judaism, to once again expel the Jews. The order was signed on Yom Kippur and was used as excuse for plundering the Jewish.  It was actually enforced on November 3.  Jews continued to live in Lyons and papal possessions such as Pugnon.

                                                                                 or

1394: Charles VI suddenly published an ordinance in which he declared, in substance, that for a long time he had been taking note of the many complaints provoked by the excesses and misdemeanors which the Jews committed against Christians; and that the prosecutors, having made several investigations, had discovered many violations by the Jews of the agreement they had made with him. Therefore he decreed as an irrevocable law and statute that thenceforth no Jew should dwell in his domains ("Ordonnances", vii. 675). According to the "Religieux de St. Denis", the king signed this decree at the instance of the queen ("Chron. de Charles VI." ii. 119). The decree was not immediately enforced, a respite being granted to the Jews in order that they might sell their property and pay their debts. Those indebted to them were enjoined to redeem their obligations within a set time; otherwise their pledges held in pawn were to be sold by the Jews. The provost was to escort the Jews to the frontier of the kingdom. Subsequently the king released the Christians from their debts.

1456: Rodrigo de Broja who as Pope Alexander VI employed Bonet de Lattes, a Jewish born rabbi from Provence and “the inventor of an astronomical ring-dial by means of which solar and stellar altitudes can be measured and the time determined with great precision by night as well as by day” as his physician was “created Cardinal-Deacon of San Nicola in Carcere” today

1480: Two Dominican friars, Miguel de Morillo, Master of Theology, and Juan de San Martin, Bachelor of Theology were commissioned to go to Seville and seek out heresy of the Jews.

1482: William III of Luxembourg passed away.  During his reign, William, who ruled Thuringia and Luxemburg, minted a silver gorschen (coin) “known as the Judenkopf Groschen. Its obverse portrait shows a man with a pointed beard wearing a Jewish hat, which the populace took as depicting a typical Jew.”  [I cannot find a reason for him doing this.]

1485: Pedro Arbues, the inquisitor for Aragon, was murdered in church by a group of Marranos in retaliation for his activities. The perpetrators were caught, had their hands cut off, and were then beheaded and quartered. Arbues was canonized.

1553(9thof Tishrei): The chanting of Kol Nidre took on an even more solemn than usual since Jews were mourning the burning of copies of the Talmuda

1609(18thof Elul, 5369): According to the Gregorian calendar Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the “MaHaRal” "Moreinu ha-Rav Loew," ("Our Teacher, Rabbi Loew") who according to legend created the Golem of Prague, passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0011_0_10447.html

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/111877/jewish/Rabbi-Judah-Loew-The-Maharal-of-Prague.htm

1630: Founding of Boston, Massachusetts.  The Puritan colony and its major city were effectively a theocracy.  As such, they were not hospitable to any religious group that deviated from their beliefs.  The Jewish community in Boston would not reach critical mass until the 19th century when the first synagogue was formed in 1842 and the second, Adath Israel was formed in 1853.  The atmosphere has obviously changed.  According to the Boston Globe, the Jewish community in metropolitan Boston has been growing to the point where that it numbers more than 200,000 and makes up over seven percent of the population. 

1676(10th of Tishrei, 5437): Sabbatai Zevi, one of the most famous of the False Messiahs passed away. Born in 1626, his antics would develop a huge popular following. Their hopes would be dashed when he chose Islam over death at the hands of the Ottomans. For many, many decades accusing a Jew of being a Sabbatean was onerous as accusing an American of being a member of the Communist Party during the McCarthy Period.  There are those who saw the rise of the Chasidic movement with its message of joy and hope as the anti-dote to the disillusionment that had come with the failure of Sabbatai Zevi and the slaughter of the Jews during the Cossack uprising.

1718: In New York City, Etienne Delancey and Anne Van Cortland gave birth Major-General Oliver De Lancy, the British loyalist who married Phila Franks, the daughter of Abigail and Jacobs, which led to a complete break between the daughter and her parents.

1727(2nd of Tishrei, 5488): Glückel of Hameln passed away. Born in 1646, she was a Jewish mother, successful mother, German businesswoman and diarist.  It was in this latter category that she gained lasting fame.  Her writings provided an eyewitness account life in central Europe three and a half centuries ago.  In addition to providing a portrait of the daily life of our European forbearers, she also gave us a front seat view of the survivors of the Chmielnicki massacres and the followers of Sabbati Z’vi.  Her memories were passed down from generation to generation until they were first published in 1896.  Copies of The life of Gluckel of Hamelin Written by Herself and the Memoirs of Gluckel of Hamelin were published in English during the second half of the 20th century.

1764: Birthdate of Berek Joselewicz Polish Jew who was a successful merchant and a colonel in the Polish Army during the Kosciuszko Uprising during which Poles tried to throw off the yoke of Russian occupation. Joselewicz commanded the first Jewish military formation in modern history

1769: Birthdate of New Yorker Benjamin Gomez. The Gomez family was one of the most prominent families of all early Sephardim in America. Benjamin traced his family’s roots to Isaac Gomez who fled Spain in 1660. In New York the family members were wealthy ship owners and merchants, as well as leaders in the Jewish community. Benjamin was the first Jewish bookseller in America.

1771(9thof Tishrei, 5532): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre chanted on the same day that the Moscow Riots which had been caused by an outbreak of Bubonic Plague came to an end.

1773(29thof Elul, 5553): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed on the same day that Bartholomew Adler and Hannah Worthing gave birth to Jonathan Adler, an early settler of Ohio who was kidnapped by the Shawnee Indians but also served as an officer during the War of 1812.

1782: “At a meeting of the Trustees” of Mikveh Israel “Mr. Jonas Phillips, who occupied the chair, stated he was informed by Mr. Mordecai M. Mordecai ‘how Ezekiel Levy, contrary to our law had shaved on Sabbath at Baltimore” which led to a discussion during which “Mr. Mordecai was obliged to confess that he could not assert” that the report was true since he had been relying on “a Baltimorean named Isaac Abraham” for his information.

1787: The Constitutional Convention meeting in Philadelphia, PA, adopted the United States Constitution.  It would not become the “law of the land” until it is ratified by the various states.  The organic document of American governance was a critical factor in the development of the Jewish community in the United States.  The Bill of Rights, which includes the guarantees the separation of church and state, was not part of the organic document.  But ratification of the Constitution was predicated on the promise that the document known as the Bill Rights would be added by the amending process as the first matter of business for the newly formed federal government.

1788: In Portsmouth, Hamphsire, UK, Solomon Lyon, a native of Bohemia and Rachel Hart gave birth to Emma Lyon.

1790(9thof Tishrei, 5551): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre chanted on the third anniversary of the signing of Constitution of the United States of America by 38 of the 41 delegates “present at the conclusion of the Constitution Convention in Philadelphia, PA.

1792(1stof Tishrei, 5553): Rosh Hashanah observed as the National Convention is France is voting to abolish the monarch and establish what became known as the First Republic.

1794: Polish General Thaddeus Koscuisco who was leading a revolt against the Russians granted Joseph Aronowicz and Berek Joselowicz permission to form a Jewish legion. Five hundred men volunteered in response to the call to arms that was issued in Yiddish.

1794: Thirty-two year old York, PA native Reuben Etting and twenty-three year old Philadelphia native Frances Gratz, the parents of Baltimore born Elijah Etting, were married today.

1797: In Richmond, VA, Judith I Solomon and Israel I. Cohen who had been married at Bristol, England in 1786 gave birth to Benjamin I. Cohen, the husband of Kitty Etting whom he married in 1819 and with whom he had eleven children.

1798(7thof Tishrei, 5559): Daniel Lopez the two-month old son of David Lopez passed away today in Charleston, SC.

1800(27th of Elul, 5560): Fifty-eight year old German Kabbalist Nathan Adler and author of Mishnat Rabbi Nathanhttp://www.hebrewbooks.org/22433 passed away.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/828-adler-nathan

1803(1stof Tishrei, 5564): Rosh Hashanah observed on the same day that Franz Xaver Süssmayr, a friend and close collaborator of Mozart’s, who accepted the challenge of completing the Requiem from sketches passed away” (As reported by the Detroit Jewish News)

1805: In London Sir Isaac Lyon Goldsmid and Lady Goldsmid gave birth to Anna Maria Goldsmid who gained fame for her translation of the sermons of Dr. Gotthold Salomon and her role as a social worker.

1808(25thof Elul, 5568): Parashat Nitavim-Vayeilich: Leil Selichot observed for the last time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson.

1809: In New York City, Sarah and Isaac Mendez Seixas Nathan gave birth to Grace Nathan, the great granddaughter of Jehuda Hathan.

1812: Rothschild signed his revised will.

1817: Joseph Lopez Hays, the son of Rachel and Baruch Hays, and his wife Mary Ann gave birth to Kitty Hays

1819: Birthdate of Jacob Lagowitz, the native of Frankfort-on-the-Oder who came to the United States in 1849 where he made his fortune in the manufacture of traveling trunks and bags before he passed away in 1889.

1820(9thof Tishrei, 5581): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1822(2ndof Tishrei, 5583): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1822: In London, Frances Cohen and Joel Benjamin gave birth to Dinah Benjamin the wife of Birmingham (UK) native John Aaron.

1825(5thof Tishrei, 5568): Sabbath of Return observed for the first time during the Presidency of John Q. Adams.

1831(10thof Tishrei, 5592): Yom Kippur observed on the same day that John Floyd, the Governor of Virginia issued a proclamation offering a reward of five hundred dollars for the capture of Nat Turner, of “Nat Turner Rebellion” fame.

1835: Sixty-six year old Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmüller whose Scholia in Vetus Testamentum formed the basis of most of the exegetical work on the Old Testament in the nineteenth century and who published “a pocket edition of the Hebrew Bible in 1822” passed away today.

1836(6thof Tishrei, 5597): Shabbat Shuva is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Andrew Jackson.

1837: Alexander Jones married Sarah Moses at the New Synagogue.

1837: In Kovno, “Yehiel Michel Sossnitz and Tony Zive” gave birth to Joseph Loeb Sossnitz, the husband of Freida Luria and Superintendt of the Jewish Asylum at Riga who to the United States in 1891 where two years later he founded the Uptown Talmud Torah while writing books on math, physics, astronomy and meterology.

1839(9thof Tishrei, 5600): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Niddre

1841(2ndof Tishrei, 5602): 2nd Day of Rosh Hashanah

1849(1st of Tishrei, 5610): Rosh Hashanah is observed in San Francisco for the first time in a wood-framed tent.

1849: Thirty-three year old Simon Heymann was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1851: Birthdate of Rabbi Dávid Leimdörfer who served as “a military chaplain in the Austro-Hungarian Army from 1875 to 1883” when he became the rabbi at Hamburg Temple.

1855: When Joseph Moses Levy “re-launched” the Daily Telegraph he sold it for one-penny as opposed to The Times which cost sevenpence giving rise to his slogan for the paper “the largest, best, and cheapest newspaper in the world".

1856: A story published today entitled The Last Island Calamity reported that 33 bodies have been recovered following the storms that racked the Louisiana island last month of which 18 have been identified including that of a German Jew named Gimble.

1856: In Bucharest, “Chevailier Abraham Emanuel Gaster, the son of community leader Asriel Gaster and his Phina Judith Rubenstein, the daughter of Isaac Rubenstein gave birth to Moses Gaster, the Romanian born Anglo-Jewish scholar who served as the leader of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue in London and was the brother of Ecaterina Gaster Revici the wife of Tulius Revici.

1857: Phoebe Simmons and Abraham Marks gave birth to Simon Marks.

1860(1stof Tishrei, 5621): Rosh Hashanah

1861: Judah P. Benjamin completed his service as the Attorney General for the Confederacy.

1861: Judah P. Benjamin began serving as the Secretary of War in the cabinet of Jefferson Davis, the President of the CSA.

1862: Union and Rebel armies clash near Sharpsburg, Maryland in what history has come to call the Battle of Antietam. Up to that point, Antietam was the bloodiest day of the war with over 22,000 dead Union and Rebel troops.  Since Lee retreated back into Virginia after the battle, Lincoln saw it as a victory.  He had promised that he would issue the Emancipation Proclamation following the next Union victory.  Lincoln proved to be a man of his words.  In general Jews were pleased with the issuance of the proclamation since they were opposed to slavery.  One of the heroes of Antietam was General Leopold Blumenberg, of Baltimore. Blumberg was born in Prussia where he enlisted in the military.  After a rapid rise to the rank of lieutenant, Blumenberg saw his career stymied by anti-Semitism so he moved to the United States.  He joined the Union Army in 1861.   At the time of the battle he was a major of his regiment. He was severely wounded at the battle of Antietam and crippled for life and was subsequently brevetted for his meritorious services. His battlefield bravery earned him appointment as Provost Marshall in Washington.  He left the Army in 1865 and died as a result of his wounds in 1876.  He was buried at Baltimore’s Har Sinai Cemetery. Blumenberg is but one example of the many brave Jewish volunteers who fought for the Union.  For example, over half of the soldiers in the famed 11th New York Regiment, known as "Ellsworth's Zouaves" in honor of the founder James Ellsworth, were Jewish.   The 59th Regiment which had been organized by Philip J. Joachimsen who served as a Lt. Colonel lost over 200 men and 8 officers during the carnage in the West Woods near the Dunker Church.

1862: While serving with Company A of the 72nd Regiment Nathan Roenfelt was “wounded and captured” at the Battle of Antietam.

1862: When he enrolled at Virginia Military Institute (VMI) today, Moses Ezekiel became the first Jew to attend that state’s military college.

1862(22ndof Elul, 5622): William Lazarus, who had been serving with Company E of the 132ndRegiment since August 13 was killed today at the Battle of Antietam.

1863: One day after he had passed away, 24 year old William Meyers was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1863: At its meeting today, the Board of Alderman rejected the Report-of Committee on Finance, in favor of adopting resolution that the Comptroller be directed to dispose of the following ground belonging to the Corporation, and located adjoining the Orphan Asylum of the Hebrew Benevolent Society: On Seventy seventh-street and extending from the westerly line or side of said Orphan Asylum to the easterly line or side of Lexington-avenue, being in extent one hundred and thirty-five feet front and rear, by one hundred feet deep, to the said Hebrew Benevolent Society, to be held by the said Society upon the same tenure or conditions as the twelve lots of ground heretofore grunted to the said Society; the grant hereby made to said Society to be sanctioned by the Legislature of the State, at its next or any subsequent session, in order to perfect the title thereto in the aforesaid Society, and to obviate the prohibition contained in the forty-first section of the amended charter of one thousand eight hundred and fifty-seven, in respect to disposing of the property or franchises of the City.

1865: Today's Foreign Items column reported that a synagogue is about to be opened in St. Petersburg. A Jewish Banker named Gusburg the Jewish banker, has given 70,000 rubles towards the completion of the projection.

1865: Today's "City News" column described preparations in New York City for the upcoming observance of “The Jewish New Year.” “Thursday will be the first day of Tishri, the commencement of the year 5,626, according to Jewish chronology. The event will be celebrated by the Jews throughout the world Extensive preparations are being made for its observance in this city. There will be services in the various synagogues, to be followed by festivals, social gatherings, and general merry-makings.”

1867: In New York, the Board of Aldermen accepted an invitation to visit the Hebrew Orphan Asylum today at 1 p.m.

1867(17th of Elul, 5627): Fifty-eight year old Edwin Eger Hertz, the Charleston, SC born son of Rebecca Mordecai and Jacob Hertz who was the husband of Savanah native Frances Sheftall Cohen and thefather of Isaac, Rebeca, Edwina, Harriet and Jessie Hertz passed away today.

1868(1st of Tishrei, 5629): Rosh Hashanah

1868: Birthdate of Julie Levy, the wife of Gustav Kahn both of whom were murdered on the same day in 1942 at Treblinka.

1868: Sigmund Shlesinger was among the U.S. soldiers facing force of Arapaho, Cheyenne and Sioux on the first day of the Battle of Beecher Island

1871:An article that had originally appeared in the Jewish Messenger was published today.  It provided a summary Benjamin Franklin Peixotto’s service as the U.S. Consul in Bucharest.  The mere fact that America’s senior diplomat in Romania is Jewish has given heart to the Jews of Bucharest, Jassy and other towns in their fight against the government’s harsh treatment.  Peixotto has effectively represented the position of many in the West that Romania must emancipate its Jewish citizens. 

1871(2nd of Tishrei, 5632): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1871: In McGregor, Iowa, Louis R Rowe and his wife gave birth to Leo S Rowe, the Wharton graduate  and Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania who president of the American Academy of Political Science and a member of President McKinley’s Commission to Revise and Compile the Law of Porto Rico.

1872: In Iberville Parish, LA, “Perry J. Moses and Rosalie Levy Moses “gave birth to the daughter Rosalie Virginia Moses who became Rosalie Phelps when she married Aaron Cohen Phelps.

1873: Two days after have passed way, 72 year old Samuel Jacobs, the second oldest of Eliezer Jacobs five children was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1873: One day after he had passed away, 61 year old Henry Jacobs was buried at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1875(17th of Elul, 5635): Abraham Weisberg, a Jewish peddler was murdered today in Westchester County, NY leaving behind an “estate” valued at $290.

1876: Mrs. Leopold Weil’s English, German and French Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies of the Jewish Faith is scheduled to open today in New York.

1876: “The Jewish Holidays” published today provides an amazingly detailed account of the origins and customs related to the High Holidays.

1877: During the Russo-Turkish War, it was reported today that “an enterprising Jew from Vienna” has opened an office in the Balkan city of Nikopolis from which he sells newspapers which means that the Russian officers are only 36 hours behind their comrades in arms serving in Bucharest.  The sale is limited to newspapers that are not critical of the policies of the Russian government. This means he cannot sale papers from London or Vienna, but his customers are happy to read such French and Italian papers as Gaulois and Figaro.

1877(10th of Tishrei, 5638): Yom Kippur

1877: “Ten Fires in Two Hours” published today described the impact of ten fires set between 6 pm and 8 pm in a series of tenements primarily occupied by Jews or that housed businesses owned by Jews including Isaac Cohen’s Crockery Store which sustained $50.00 in damages.

1877: Rabbi De Sola Mendes is scheduled to deliver the Yom Kippur sermon at the Forty-fourth Street synagogue in Manhattan.

1877: At Temple Emanu-El in New York City, Rabbi Gustav Gottheil preached a sermon in which he contended that the objection some Israelites have to be called “Jews is an unfounded one, and that the name Jew is one which any person might be glad to bear.”

1877: It was reported today that Harper & Brothers will be offering The Jews and Their Persecutors by Eugene Lawrence which is the latest publication in their popular "Half Hour Series."

1877: At Romny, Poltava, Russia, Abraham Myer Krichefski, the son of David and Rebbeca Kricefski married Mashe Cohen, the daughter of Rachel Cohen.

1878: As the Yellow Fever Epidemic continues to grip the Deep South, New Orleans Mayor Pillsbury received a telegram from Mark Moses, the former Rabbi of the Jackson Street Synagogue who is now living in Providence, Rhode Island, asking for information about his family that lives on Magazine Street.  He is worried because he has not received any letters from them in the past several days and has had no reply to telegrams that he has sent.

1878 In London, Charlotte and George Charles Raphael gave birth to Percy Maurice Raphael who would not live a full six months.

1878: As the nation responds to the financial needs of Southerners fighting Yellow Fever, the Young Ladies’ Charitable Union has instructed that 40 of the 100 dollars it has collected should be sent to the Hebrew Relief Society of Memphis.

1879(29th of Elul, 5639): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the second time during the Presidency of Rutherford B Hayes.

1882(4th of Tishrei, 5643): Since the third of Tishrei fell on Shabbat Tzom Gedaliah is observed today.

1882: “Pass Judgment on Judaism” published today contends that “those who are interested in the so-called Jewish question” (a euphemism for excluding Jewish immigrants from eastern Europe) should examine “the temper and teaching of current and contemporary Judaism and not its consistency with the past.”

1883: It was reported that Charles Scribner’s and Sons has published East of the Jordan by Selah Merrill

1884: In Brooklyn, “Aron Barney and Esther Volk gave birth to Long Island Medical College trained doctor and Brooklyn Law School trained attorney. Lester David Volk, the lawyer and physician turned Congressman from New York’s 10th District who served the Army during WW I and who married Florence S. Volk with whom he had one child - Alan M. Volk.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lester-david-volk

1884: In New Haven, Connecticut, the Register published a story that included a remark by Henry B. Harrison in 1857 when, during a trial, he asked the judge, “Your Honor, will you not take the evidence given by 11 Americans in preference to that given by four Jews?”  Harrison is running for Governor on the Republican ticket.

1885: In Lithuania, Rabbi and Mrs. Nachum Shraga Revel gave birth to Rabbi Bernard Dov Revel, the first President of Yeshiva College in NYC.

1885: Eighty-five year old Henry Neuwahl, a resident of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews in New York was severely injured today when he was run over by a U.S. mail wagon while crossing at the corner of Broadway and Houston.  In his earlier days, he was a successful merchant whose love of fast horse earned him the nickname “Sporting Charlie.”

1886:  In Germany, Lewis and Ida Mayer Arnheim gave birth to Leonard Arnheim who would move to the United States in 1868 and eventually represent Doughtery County in the Georgia State Legislature.

1887: In Valdosta, GA. Jacob and Basheva Pearlman Lazarus gave birth to businessman Sam Lazarus the husband of Anna (Stein) Lazurs with whom he had five sons – Mendel, Leon Sidney, Milton and Ralph Lazarus – and one daughter Francis Lazrus Simon.

1887: Birthdate of Louisville, KY native and Harvard trained lawyer Grover Granman Sales, a member of the University of Louisville faculty.

1888: In New York City, the audience at Koster and Biali’s Concert Hall laughed like lunatics as they were entertained by Frank Bush “whose imitations of the Hebrew gentlemen of impolite fiction are known from Harlem to Los Angeles.

1890(3rd of Tishrei, 5651): Fast of Gedaliah

1890(3rd of Tishrei, 5651): Sixty year old Rabbi T.A. Moses of New York passed away in Huntingdon, PA after being stricken with apoplexy.

1892(25th of Elul, 5652): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech; Leil Selichot

1892: In London, Professor Hechler, the Chaplain of the British Embassy at Vienna, presented a paper at the Internationalist Congress that described a papyrus manuscript discovered a few months ago in Egypt that is supposed “to be the oldest copy…of portions of the…books of Zechariah and Malachi.”

1893: Bernard Weinberger, the banker and steamship agent who had suffered major business reversals, was alive today after surviving an attempt to take his own life by sucking on gas filled tube in his hotel room last night.

1893: Two days after she had passed away, 73 year old Alice Levy, the daughter of Abraham Moses was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1894: In Prague Jakob and Barbara Bondy gave birth to Karel Bondy

1895: A meeting of anti-Semites held in the Hopfenbluhe Hall tonight “passed a resolution amid cheers asking the Prince Regent of Bavaria not to” show “any clemency to the Jew,” Louis Stern of New York.

1896(10th of Tishrei, 5657): Yom Kippur

1896: Nathan Fischer is locked up in the East 67thStreet Police Station after he attacked Abraham Pollack, an usher at Mount Sinai Temple in a dispute over Fischer’s admission ticket.

1896: Birthdate of Dr. Sheldon Blank, the native of Mt. Carmel, Illinois and graduate of the University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College who after being ordained as a rabbi in 1923 earned a Ph.D at the University of Jena before pursuing a career at HUC.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0730/ms0730.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/16/obituaries/sheldon-h-blank-91-a-professor-of-bible.html?_r=0

1897: Today, The Hebrew Standard of New York gave its unqualified support to Seth Low for Mayor of Greater New York (what we now call New York City)

1897: In Glasgow, Scotland, Nechi Surah Wilamowski and Solomon Wolfson and his wife gave birth to Sir Isaac Wolfson, the Scottish businessman and philanthropist.

1897: “Their Second Marriage” published today described the romantic ups and downs of Mathew Sterling Borden, Yale ’95, the son of a Chicago millionaire and Mildred N. Nerbaur, the daughter of a Jewish tailor in New Haven, CT

1898(1st of Tishrei, 5659): Rosh Hashanah

1898: At Temple B’nai Jeshurun, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon that included references to “the triumphant war against Spain” that was a fight “against injustice and unrighteousness; the hope that the wrong done to Captain Dreyfus would soon be righted; and the view that Zionism would prove to be “a unifying and inspiring force among the ten million” Jews scattered around the world.

1898: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Kaufman Kohler delivered a sermon entitled “The Larger Life and Larger Visions.”

1898: At Temple Israel in Harlem, Rabbi Harris delivered a sermon entitled “The Jewish Question.”

1898: At Shearith Israel, Rabbi Pereira Mendez delivered a sermon entitled “The Good and the Evil” based on the words of Amos “Seek ye the Lord”

1898: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Gustav Gottheil delivered a sermon entitled “The New Era.”

1898: Jewish soldiers, many of them veterans of the recent war with Spain including Alfred Levi of Cincinnati who served with the 17th Infantry in Cuba, attended services at many of the congregations in New York including Temple Emanu-El where fifty seats had been reserved for their use.

1898: The wealthy Jews living in Hempstead, Long Island and its surrounding villages are planning holding New Year’s services for the first time as part of their long-term plan to build a permanent synagogue.

1898: Herzl meets with the German minister Bernhard von Bülow

1899: “Two thousand residents of Chicago” nearly half of whom were women “assembled at Metropolitan Hall…this afternoon and protested against the verdict of the court-martial in the Dreyfus case.”

1899: In his review published today, Edward Dithmar writes tha “from a strictly critical point of view ‘The Ghetto’ is not much of play.  It is slow moving and wordy…It throws no new light on Jewish character while its implied moral is neither very clear nor very valuable.” It will draw because its name will lead people to confuse it with Zangwill’s “Children of the Ghetto.”

1899: “Sunday Labor Legislation” published today traces the history of Sunday labor laws in Massachusetts including the fact that “in 1895 the law as to labor on Sunday was…modified to accord with the religious ideas of the Jews.  A statute provided that ‘whoever conscientiously believes that the seventh day of the week ought be observed as the Sabbath and actually refrains from secular business and labor on that day, shall not be liable to the penalties of this section for performing secular business and labor on the Lord’s day, if he disturbs no other person.’”

1899: Reverend W. S. Crowe, the past of the Church of the Eternal Hope delivered a sermon on “The Religious Aspects of the Dreyfus Case” in which he condemned the verdict.

1899: In London’s Hyde Park, a few thousand people stood around the seven platforms and hear the speakers condemn the Dreyfus verdict.

1899: In the prelude to his sermon tonight, Reverend Madison C. Peters of the Bloomingdale Reformed Church spoke out against the Dreyfus verdict saying that Dreyfus “was condemned, the innocent for the guilty on the General Staff, and he was condemned solely because he was a Jew.”

1900: In the wake of the Boxer Rebellion, the gunboat Yorktown under the command Edward D. Taussig arrived in Cavite in the Philippines.

1900: Twenty-eight year old Joseph Michaels, the Cincinnati, OH born son of Morris and Eva Michaels who was the “organizer and President Hyman Michaels Company in Chicago and Vice President of the North Shore Congregation married Belle Ettlinger today.

1901: As the nation mourned the death of President McKinley, today Bloomingdales advertised the sale of “Mourning Draperies and Flag” in black, white and purple and “in any quantity.”

1901: It was reported today that Oscar S. Straus has been appointed to serve on the New York Board of Trade and Transportation committee that will participate in the ceremonies surrounding the funeral of President McKinley.

1902: Annie Krichefski of Jersey married Robert Katz.

1903: “Author Sentenced for Insulting Jews” published today reported that: Paul Koch has been sentenced “to three months imprisonment of insulting the Jewish religion in a pamphlet on ‘Ritual Murder’ in which he endeavored to prove that ritual murders were practiced in Germany.”

1904: In Rozwadow, Poland Meir Katz and his wife Hinda Garten gave birth to Abraham Garten Katz.

1904(8th of Tishrei, 5665): Shabbat Shuvah

1904: In Rozwadow, Meir Katz and the former Hinda Gartnen gave birth to Abraham Katz-Garten.

1904: Birthdate of Edgar Georg Ulmer, the Moravian born American film director whose films included “The Black Cat” and “Detour.”

1905: Birthdate of Dutch mathematician Hans Freudenthal.

http://www.fi.uu.nl/en/freudenthal.html

1906: Despite protests from the London Committee of Jewish Deputies the hundreds of people arrested during the pogrom at Siedice were tried by court-marital that acted without the norms connected with a judicial system.

1906: In New York City, Percy Selden Straus, the new born son of Isador and Rosalie Ida Straus, and his wife Edith Straus gave birth to Percy Selden Straus, Jr.

1907(9th of Tishrei, 5668): In the evening, Kol Nidre.

1907(9th of Tishrei, 5668): Sixty-year old pianist and composer Ignaz Brüll, whose works would be banned by the Nazis passed away today in Viennal

http://grandemusica.net/musical-biographies-b-2/brull-ignaz

1908:  Birthdate of Russian born violin virtuoso David Oistrakh

1909: Louis Waldman, a founding member of the Social Democratic Federation, and a prominent New York labor lawyer, having left the Ukraine, arrived in New York today where he joined his sisters who were already living there.

1909(2nd of Tishrei, 5670): Second day of Rosh Hashanah

1909(2nd of Tishrei, 5670): Max Lewy passed away.

1910(13th of Elul, 5670): Mrs. Golde Schilling passed away.

1910(13th of Elul, 5670): Mrs. Jette Trembe passed away.

1911: It was reported today that “more than 110 of the 441 pages in the American Jewish Year Book, just issued for 1911 by the American Jewish Committee are devoted to a reported on the history and status of Russia’s refusal to honor the American passports of American Jews and to a protest against the relctant attitude of the Administration at Washington, especially the Department of States, in regard to

remedying the situation.”

1912(6th of Tishrei, 5673): Fifty-three year old Fanny Wolffsohn, the wife of Zionist leader David Wolffsohn passed away today at Baden-Baden

1913: After “a harrowing journey across Poland and a train trip across Germany to Breman, today Shimeon Novodvorsky who would be known as Jim Novy, boarded the SS Chemnitz for a trip that would take him to Galveston, TX.

1913: Forty-year old Chicago attorney and member of B’nai B’rith founded the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) which aimed to halt anti-Semitism by all legal means and at a broader level to fight against injustice and inequality without regard to the origins of the group being attacked.

1914: During WW I which saw Jews fighting in all of the armies of the Great Powers, today the German and Austrian general staffs were trying to gather “a force of between one and two million men to stem the Russian advance in the East” while on the Western Front, the 6th German Army failed to outflank Allied troops in Belgium which made the cry of Home by Christmas seem less and less likely.

1915(9th of Tishrei, 5675): In the evening, Kol Nidre

1915: “The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, the oldest congregation in New York” held two services at the same time under the direction of Louis Napoleon Levy with “Dr. H. Pereira Menes preaching in the upper auditorium and Assistant Rabbi David De Sola Pool preaching downstairs

1915: “Newman Erb, the financier who took bichloride of mercury tablets is resting easily at his home in Deal, NJ.”

1915: At Rodoph Sholom on Lexington Avenue, Rabbi Rudolph Grossman delivered a sermon entitled “The Moral Failure of Our Civilization.”

1915: At Temple Israel on Lenox Avenue, Dr. Maurice H. Harris delivered a sermon entitled “The Sanctification of the Name.”

1915: At Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Joseph Silverman delivered a sermon entitled “The Perfect Man vs. the Superman” in which he spoke favorably about “ex-Governor Slaton of Georgia” who “rose above the clamor of the crowd and rescued Leo M. Frank from the jaws of death” while condemning the “frenzie move that wreaked vengeance and violated the laws of its own State” by lynching Frank.

1915: In the wake of the “twenty-four accidental fires” started by candles being burned on Rosh Hashanah the New York Fire Commissioners hopes that with candles burning in every Jewish home in the city “the heads of these families” will place “candles in a remote spot” preferably “in a pan of earth or vessel of water.”

1915: It was reported today that the decision to remove the Grand Duke from his position of commanding all Russian military forces was in part, a response to “domestic difficulties” brought on by his extreme reactionary views including his failure to the keep the promise “of better treatment of the Jews.”

1916: In New York “steps to raise one million dollars for the relief of Romanian Jews” and for the establishment of a campaign to obtain “equal rights and emancipation” for them “were taken at two meeting attended” by “two hundred delegates representing 35 organizations”

1916: It was reported today that the Joint Distribution Committee chaired by Felix M Warburg has raised $5,797, 280.36.

1916: Dr. Samuel Landau, the cantor at B’nai Israel, an Orthodox synagogue was “the principal speaker” at the dedication of the congregation’s new facility at Bedford Avenue and Hewes Street in Williamsburg.

1916: “Dr. Samuel Schulman, a member of the original sub-committee of the Conference of National Jewish Organizations” said this afternoon that “It is deplorable that” “the peace plan for an American Jewish Congress to demand equal for Jews in other countries” “was voted down” because the “agreement had been reach after much labor and thought and had been assented to by men on both sides who understood every phase of the Jewish problem.”

1916: It was reported today that among the contributions received by the Central committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War were $24 from the Daughter of Jacob in Amsterdam, NY, $81 from Rabbi J.N. Rosenberg and $20 from Rabbi I.P Wolkowitz.

1917(1st of Tishrei, 5678): Rosh Hashanah

1917: “More than 300 soldiers in uniform attended the services at the Institutional Synagogue at 110th Street and Fifth Avenue.”

1917: Abram I. Elkus, the former Ambassador to Turkey “spoke at the Community Building…at service conducted under the direction of the Free Synagogue” where he said that “every citizen of this country is expected to do his duty regardless of how he may feel toward warfare in general and the motives and principles involved.

1917: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Samuel Schulman told his congregants that “the only sane opinion today” is the one “which urges us to give ourselves single mindedly to our nation until America has its influence felt and has won a real victory.

1917: Today marks the official start of special campaign by the American Jewish Relief Committee chaired by Louis Marshall “to raise $1,000,000 toward the $10,000,000 Jewish War Relief Fund.”

1918: Birthdate of Leah Lenke Roth the native of Sajoszentpeter in northeast Hungary who gained fame as Leah Gottlieb, the woman “who started with a single sewing machine in a refugee camp in the new nation-state of Israel and rose to become one of the world’s most renowned designers of women’s bathing suits.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1918: During WW I, as General Allenby prepares to resume his offensive north of Jerusalem an Indian sergeant crosses into the Turkish lines where he warns them that the British are about to attack.  The Turks believe him, but the German general in command does not which means that Allenby will have the element of surprise as he continues the offensive that will ultimately lead to British control over Palestine.

1918: On the day after Yom Kippur, Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165thregiment (formerly the fabled 69th regiment) headed left St. Benoit after a three day stay and headed for La March, another French town that had to be taken on the road to Berlin.
1918: Birthdate of Chaim Herzog(
חיים הרצוג) sixth President of Israel. Herzog was born in 1918 in Belfast, where his father, Dr Isaac Herzog, was rabbi. While Chaim was still a child, Isaac was appointed Chief Rabbi of Ireland and the family moved to Dublin. Chaim is remembered there as a former bantam-weight boxing champion.  After college, he moved to Palestine in 1935.  He joined the Palmach and defended Jewish settlements during the Arab Uprising that lasted from 1936 until 1938.  Herzog returned to England where he studied to become a lawyer.  He fought with the British forces in Europe during World War II where his forte was intelligence.  After the war, he returned to Palestine where he took an active role in the fighting to create the new state of Israel. After the war, the new state made use of Herzog’s knowledge of Intelligence work.  He enjoyed a successful career filling several military, civilian and private sector positions. He passed away in 1997.  Chaim Herzog in his own words: "I do not bring forgiveness with me, nor forgetfulness. The only ones who can forgive are dead; the living have no right to forget.

1919(22nd of Elul, 5679): Sixty-eight year old Prussian born economist Gustav Cohn passed away today.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4520-cohn-gustav

1920: In Toronto, David and Lillian gave birth to Harold Levy who gained fame as Peter Allen, “the radio voice of the Metropolitan Opera’s Saturday afternoon radio broadcasts. (As reported by James Barron)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/arts/music/peter-allen-a-voice-on-the-radio-for-the-met-opera-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1920: It was reported today that B’nai Abram Congregation of Minneapolis has dedicated a new synagogue at Thirteenth Avenue and 9thStreet.

1920: It was reported today that “Rabbi Harry of Congregation B’nai Israel in Cleveland” has accepted a similar position with Congregation B’rith Sholom in Bethlehem, PA.

1920: It was reported today that violinist Mischa Elman “has been decorated by the King of the Belgians.”

1920: Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Justice Abram I. Elkus and Joseph M. Levine are scheduled to address a meeting in the Prospect Avenue Macy Place Methodist Church, the temporary home of the Bronx Free Synagogue where they will appeal to attendees to help contributed to the drive to raise $125,000 for purchase of the church as the Bronx Free Synagogue Community Center.”

1921: Mr. and Mrs. Julius Rosenwald announced the engagement tonight of their daughter Miss Marion Rosenwald to Alfred K. Stern, the son of Mrs. Max Stern.  Mr. Stern had been living in Fargo, North Dakota.  No date has been set for the wedding. [Stern would later divorce the Sears & Roebuck heiress and eventually marry Martha Dodd, the daughter William E. Dodd, the first U.S. Ambassador to Germany to serve after Hitler came to power.  For more about the Dodds see In the Garden of Beasts by Erik Larson]

1922: In Canada, Shaar Hashomayim dedicated its new synagogue at the corner of Kensington Avenue and Côte St. Antoine in Westmount. The congregation had acquired the ground in 1920.  In 1921, Lyon Cohen, the president of the congregation had laid the cornerstone which had come from Eretz Israel.

1925: Sir Mathew Nathan completed his service as Governor of Queensland.

1925: In Berlin, mathematicians Richard Brauer and Ilse Karger were married today six years before Brauer fled the country and began teaching at the University of Kentucky and seven years before Ilse was able to escape to the United States.

1926(9th of Tishrei, 5687): Erev Yom Kippur

1926: Charles and Gisèle Lustiger gave birth to Aaron Lustiger who converted to Catholicism in 1940, became the Archbishop of Paris and was ultimately name a Cardinal as Aaron Jean-Marie Lustiger

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/06/world/europe/06lustiger.html

1927: In suburban Philadelphia, PA Rabbi Philip Reis Alstat spoke at the dedication ceremonies of Ohev Shalom Synagogue Center.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_R._Alstat

http://www.jta.org/1976/12/01/archive/philip-alstat-dead-at-85

1927: Annie Krichefski and Robert Katz celebrated their silver anniversary in Jersey.

1927: Abraham Myer Krichefski and Mashe Cohen celebrated their golden anniversary in Jersey.

1927: Fanny Brice divorced Nicky Arnstein today.

1928(3rd of Tishrei, 5689): Tzom Gedaliah is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Calvin Coolidge.

1929: The Jewish community in Palestine is feeling a sense of increasing anxiety over the fact that 45 of 51 Jews arrested in Haifa have been charged with attempted or premeditated murder under the direction public prosecutors in Haifa who are Arabs.  In addition to which bail has been denied.  The arrest comes on the heels of a wave of Arab violence that included massacres at Hebron and Safed.

1930: Shortstop Jim Levey made his major league debut with the St. Louis Browns.

1933: The National Representation of German Jews (Reichsvertretung der Dutschen Juden) was established "to come to grips with the troubled times..." Rabbi Leo Baeck would be its president.

1933: In London “Emmanuel Barbanel, a tailor’s presser and his wife Jane Limberg,” gave birth to Josephine Miriam Barbanel who married dental surgeon Peter Wagerman and as Josephine Wagerman became the first women to serve as the Headteacher of the Jews’ Free School and the first woman to serve as President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews.

1934: U.S. premiere of “Young and Beautiful,” a comedy produced by Nat Levine with a script by Dore Schary.

 

1936(1stof Tishrei, 5697): As FDR prepares to face Alf Landon in the Presidential election, Jews observe Rosh Hashanah

1936: “Nazi Penalties Heavier” published today described the decision of the Reich Justice Ministry to instruct “public prosecutors to demand more severe punish for Jewish ‘race defilers’ – Jews convicted of having had relations with ‘German women.’”

1936: “Dr. Samuel H. Goldenson of Temple of Temple Emanu-El who had chosen ‘Micha’s Creed for the Troubles of 1936” as “the theme for this morning’ service” included the quote “What does the Lord require of Thee?  To do justly, to love mercy and to walk humbly with thy God.”

1936: In his sermon today, Rabbi Jonah B. Wise of Central Synagogue “said that humility was the need of our time and that the Jew must learn to walk humbly with his God.”

1936: At Shaaray Tefila on West 82nd Street, Rabbi Nathan Stern delivered a sermon entitled “One Step Further in which he said, “the dictatorship of God alone give security and has endurance.”

1936: At Temple Israel, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum congregants that their mission was “to get together and to make the world what was intended to be.”

1936: At the Free Synagogue in Carnegie Hall Rabbi Stephen S. Wise delivered a sermon entitled “Not Without Hope” saying “that the Jew suffered because he hoped and that he hoped despite his sufferings.”

1936: At Congregation B’nai Jeshurun in Manhattan Dr. Israel Goldstein delivered a sermon entitled “Can the Evil Decree Be Averted?”

1936: “Charges of an Italian plot to stir up Arab unrest in Palestine were made by a special correspondent of the London Daily Herald now” working “in Jerusalem.”

1936: During his sermon at Ohab Zedek, Rabbi William Margolis “assailed dictatorships as enemies of civilization.”

1936: Rabbi Joseph Zeitlin led Rosh Hashanah services at Temple Ansche Chesed in New York.

1936: Rabbi Joseph Hager led Rosh Hashanah services at the Wall Street Synagogue on Maiden Lane.

1936: At the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, Dr. David de Sola Pool delivered a sermon entitled “Can We Make This a Better World?”

1936: “As is customary, Yiddish theatres began seasons” with “four playhouses opening in Manhattan, two in the Bronx, three in Brooklyn” and several others opening Newark and Philadelphia.

1936: Colonel Josef Beck, the Foreign Minister of Poland left today for Geneva for a meeting of the League of Nations where “the problem of mass emigration of Polish Jews to Palestine will be raised.”

1936: The United States must accept a share of blame in the "horrible record of murders and destructive acts" in Palestine, in the opinion of Senators Royal S. Copeland of New York and Warren R. Austin of Vermont, who returned today on the Italian liner Conte di Savoia after an unofficial study of conditions in the Holy Land. In a jointly issued statement the senators said that the United States “government cannot be held blameless until it calls sharply to the attention of Great retain our feeling that the mandate is not being administered as it should be.  No matter how pressing may be the demands of a Presidential election, time out must be taken to have the atrocities in Palestine stopped.”  The senators descried the security measures as being “lax” and expressed the view that a New York police official backed by 1,000 officers and 200 detectives could reestablish law and order in the wake of Arab violence.

1936: “Blum Finds Jews Are Good Patriots” published today provided a summary of “an article published in the current issue of the American Hebrew” in which the Premier of France asserted “that loyalty to Judaism need not impair the patriotism of Jews” but also make “a plea for Zionism to provide a refuge for victims of intolerance and persecution.”

1936: In his New Year’s greeting published today, President Roosevelt said “Mindful of the signal part taken by the Jewish people of America in upholding the traditions and aims of our country, it gives me special pleasure to extend cordial greetings to all those of the Jewish faith on this Rosh Hashanah.”

1937: The Palestine Post reported that the League of Nations Council, meeting in Geneva, unanimously adopted British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden's plan and decided to send a new Special Commission to Palestine, to consult with Jews and Arabs how best to implement the Royal (Peel) Commission Report's recommendations on the country's partition and fix the future boundaries of both states and of the British enclaves. In the meanwhile, the Palestine Mandate of July 24, 1922, was to remain in force.

1938(21stof Elul, 5698): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1938(21stof Elul, 5698): Eighty year old Adolphus Leo Weil, the husband of Cassie Ritter Weil and the father of Ferdinand and Adolphus Weil passed away today after which he was buried at Homewood Cemetery in Pittsburgh, PA.

1938: In Pittsburg, 80 year old Keysville, VA born, U.VA educated Pittsburgh attorney A. Leo Weil passed way today.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/weil-leo

1938: Hank Greenberg hits his fifty first home run of the season which kept him even with Babe Ruth’s 1927 record breaking pace.

1939(4th of Tishrei, 5700): Tzom Gedaliah observed on the same day that German U-29 torpedoed the HMS Courageous in one of the early losses in what would become the critical extended naval campaign known as the Battle of the Atlantic.

1939(4th of Tishrei, 5700): Nineteen Jews were killed and many more were injured when a train struck a bus halfway between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

1939: The Soviet Union invaded Poland during WW II.  This invasion was part of the terms of the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact that made it possible for the Germans to invade Poland. The Nazis traded half of Poland to ensure that the Germans would have a free hand in fighting the British and the French without having to worry about fighting the Soviets at the same time.

1940(14thof Elul, 5700): Twenty-seven year old Second Radio Office John Sidney Lazarus, the son of “Mr. and Mrs. Charles Lazarus of Montreal, died today when his ship was sunk by a U-boat after which he was buried at Halifax Memorial Cemetery.

1941: The Nazis took several thousand Jews taken from their homes in Kovno and locked them in synagogues for three days. They then brought them to prepared ditches and shot them all.

 1941: A general deportation of German Jews remaining in the Fatherland began.  For those interested in the topic you might want to read The Last Jews in Berlin by Leonard Gross, which depicts the life of 18 Jews living in the capital of Nazi Germany.

1941: “At Wuerzburg, Germany, the Jews were marched through the town carrying their meagre belongings and forced on to trains headed for Nuremberg which would be joined to longer trains headed for “The East” a euphemism for the death camps.

http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-deport.htm

1942: Birthdate of Sioux City, IA native Dr. T. Alan Hurrwitz the holder of a doctorate from the University of Rochester who was the first deaf person and first Jew to serve as President of Gallaudet University.

1942(6th of Tishrei, 5703): Forty-two year old Dutch businessman Abraham Icek Tuschinski and owner of the famous Tuschiniski Movie Theatre in Amsterdam was murdered today at Auschwitz having been shipped there from the infamous Westerbork concentration camp.

1943: The Russian city of Bryansk was liberated from Nazis. Bryansk was occupied by the Nazis for over seven hundred days.  It was the scene of on-going partisan activity.  Jews played an active part in this resistance.  Before the Nazis left the areas, Jews hiding in the forest around Bryansk were attacked and killed by local forces loyal to the Nazis.  The excuse for killing them was that they were “pro-Soviet.”

1943: In Lyon, Fritz Freund, a Jewish veteran of the French Army, went out to buy food for his wife Mathilde and himself.  He never returned.  Mathilde searched for her husband in vain.  She was told by on-lookers that her husband was probably one of those who were shoved into cattle cars by employees of the French national railway company.  The cars went from Lyon, to a holding camp in Compiegne before depositing their human cargo at Buchenwald.  Yes, the French were willing accomplices to the Nazi final solution. This is the Compiegne where the Armistice was signed in 1918 and where the French cravenly surrendered to the Nazis in 1940

1943(17th of Elul, 5703):  Estella Blits- Agsterribe, her six-year old daughter Nanny and two-year old son Alfred were murdered today at Auschwitz.  Before marrying Samuel Blits, she was known as Estella Agsterribe, one of the members of the 1928 gold medal winning Dutch ladies Olympic Gymnastics Team.

1943(17thof Elul, 5703): Following Italy’s change in status from German ally into German occupied country, Professor Giuseppe Jonah, a leader of the Jewish community in Venice, “committed suicide” today “rather than had over a list of Jewish community residents to” the Nazis who would surely have murdered them or shipped them off to a concentration camp.

1943: “Revenge of the Zombies,” a horror film directed by Steve Sekely was released today in the United States.

1944(29th of Elul, 5704): Erev Rosh Hashanah 5705

1944: During WW II, the start of the disastrous operation known as Market-Garden the British part of which was the Battle of Arnhem and whose participants included a significant number of Anglo-Jewish Paratroopers as well as Jews fighting with Polish Parachute Brigade.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jews-at-the-battle-of-arnhem

1944: While serving as a Chaplain in the United States Army, Rabbi Harold I. Saperstein delivered a sermon “The Call of the Shofar” at Grenoble, France.

1944: “Russia Fears Reich May Win Soft Peace” published today described “a growing feeling among the Soviets that the Americans and British may take too easy an attitude toward the Germans after the war.”

1944:  As the Red Army approached, the Germans started the evacuation of the Bor labor camp. The first Hungarian death march began. Five thousand people would set off, only 9 would survive.

1944(29th of Elul, 5704): Near Verona, Italy, 23-year-old Rita Rosani, the Jewish leader of an Italian partisan group, is killed in a battle with German troops.

1944: Moseh Pinchasovich, the son of Yosef and Rivka Pinchasovich and husband of Rivka Pinchasovich passed away today.

194510th of Tishrei, 5706) Yom Kippur: Jews fast on the first Yom Kippur after the end of World War II and the Holocaust.

1945(10th of Tishrei, 5706) as Jews observed Yom Kippur for the first time since the end of WW II, rabbis grappled with the Shoah and its aftermath offering different ways to deal with the future that ranged from the very practical to the spiritual. At Rodeph Shalom, Rabbi Louis Newman told congregants that “six million Jews have died a martyr’s death and their blood cries up from the ground.  The least America and Britain can do is to open the doors of Palestine to Jewish immigration and to enable the homeless and wandering to come at last to security and peace.  At B’nai Jeshurun Rabbi Israel Goldstein confronted the reality that the culture of European Jewry had been destroyed when he told his congregants that “American Jewry will be called upon for a long time to be the big brother of Jewish Communities the world over.  It must prepare itself for this responsibility by matching it philanthropic endeavors with its education and religious activities.”  At Pelham Parkway Jewish Center, Rabbi Jacob Katz reminded his congregants that “Before we may properly pray for forgiveness from God, we must obtain reconciliation from our fellowmen” which provides a natural segue to Rabbi Joseph Lookstein’s call for “mankind’s penitence to be expressed through a universal resolution that wheresoever and against whomsoever evil will raise its ugly head it will become the concern of all decent man and nations to stamp it out.  Anti-Semitism, anti-Negroism and anti-Catholicism and all of the many manifestations of bigotry will be recognized for what they are – destructive forces that will be dealt with accordingly.

1945: Birthdate of “American video artist” Beryl Korot who has collaborated with Steve Reich on at least two projects.

1946: Today “Mass production of television sets began, with RCA, headed by David Sarnoff, producing the first new TV since World War II, a 10-inch set made at its plant in Camden, New Jersey.”

1947: In the past two years, since August 1945, 347 people had been killed in Palestine under British occupation including 169 Englishmen, 88 Jews, 85 Arabs and 5 listed as “unidentified.”

1947(3rd of Tishrei, 5708): Tzom Gedaliah

1947(3rd of Tishrei, 5708: Meir Plaskowski and his son Reuven “were riding their motorcycle from Hadera to Padres Hanna when both were intentionally run over and killed by a British armored car in retaliation to the Sergeants affair - an incident in which the Etzel kidnapped and hanged two British Army Intelligence Corps NCOs in a groove near Netanya following the arrests and death sentences passed on three Lehi militants.

1948(13th of Elul, 5708): Sixty-seven year old Emil Ludwig (born Emil Cohn) the journalist whose work included interviews with Mussolini, Ataturk and Stalin died today in Switzerland.

1948(13th of Elul, 5708): Fifty-nine year old Hungarian born “painter and caricaturist” Henry Major who came to the United States and settled in New York passed away today in Provincetown, MA.

https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/henry-major-papers-6820

http://gayphilosopher.blogspot.com/2008/08/about-gay-philosopher-and-henry-major.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/09/19/96597846.pdf

1948: Acting in a manner that brought shame to the Jewish people, the Stern Gang assassinated Count Folke Bernadotte, who was appointed by the UN to mediate between the Arabs and Jews during the War for Independence.  Bernadotte’s position was viewed as pro-Arab and that was the rational offered for this act.  Bernadotte was eventually by Ralph Bunche who would win the Nobel Peace Prize for ending the conflict in 1949.

1948: Today, “in Bad Reichenall, Anton Piëch a member of Nazi Party and the SS and son-in-law of Ferdianand Porsche who manufactured Volkswagens and parts for weapons including the V-1 flying bomb, “participated in the signing of the agreement between Volkswagenwerk GmbH (under the leadership of new CEO Heinrich Nordhoff) and Porsche Kommanditgesellschaft.”

1949(23rd of Elul, 5709): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayeilech’ Leil Selichot

1949: Clothing manufacturer Abraham Marcus passed away today in his native Baltimore.

1950: It was learned today that the Jordanian Government has asked the United Nations to suspend Security Council action on its complaint against Israel's occupation of a disputed strip of land at the confluence of the Jordan and Yarmuk Rivers.

1950(6th of Tishrei, 5711): Sixty-five year old New York City Magistrate Morris Rothenberg, the general chairman of the United Palestine Appeal passed away to at the Biltmore Hotel after suffering a heart attack following a meeting of the National Executive Committee of the Zionist Organization of America.

1950: In a single sentence communiqué issued in New Delhi by the Ministry of External Affairs, India announced that it was recognizing the Government of Israel effective on this date.  The Indians made it clear that the recognition should not be seen as a change in its policy supporting the Arabs in their conflicts with the Jewish state.  India has no intention of sending a diplomat to take up residence in Israel.  The Israelis will not be sending anybody to Delhi because of a lack of funds and trained personnel.

1951: “Negotiations of a new five-point plan aimed at establishing peace between Israel and the Arab states were delayed while Israeli representative awaited their government’s reaction to the plan” which is the handiwork of the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission.  Under the terms of the plan, among other things, Israel would pay the 850,000 Arab refugees for the property they had left behind in what is now Israel, funds would be made available to those countries in which the refugees were now living for economic development, borders would draw “to avoid friction” and “both sides would renounce all warlike methods and ‘respect the rights of neighbors to security.’”

1953: In Greenwich, London, Cecil Day-Lewis who was not Jewish and actress Jill Balcon who was gave birth to actress Lydia Tamasin Day-Lewis, the sister of actor Daniel Day-Lewis.

1954: Birthdate of Ukraine native Michael Dorfman, the American-Israeli promoter of the revival of Yiddish culture and language.

https://web.archive.org/web/20140128150722/http://booknik.ru/about/authors/mihayel-dorfman/

1955(1st of Tishrei, 5716): Rosh Hashanah

1955: Birthdate of comedienne Rita Rudner

1956: U.S. premiere of “Lust for Life” the movie version of the novel by Irving Stone with a script by Norman Corwin starring Kirk Douglas.

1957: In Tel Aviv, American athletes scored two more victories when “Martin Engel tossed the hammer 192 feet” and 41 year old Henry Laskau won the 3,000-meter walk marking the third time he has won the event.

1958: Seventy one year old Austrian born British Chemist Friedrich Paneth, whose parents were Jewish but who was raised as a Protestant, passed away today.

http://www.uni-koeln.de/math-nat-fak/mineral/kosmo/paneth.pdf

1959(14thof Elul, 5719): Sixty-eight year old Kiev native and Russian trained psychiatrist Dr. Gregory Zilboorg, the participant in the Russian Revolution and Minister of Labor in the government of Alexander Kerensky who was forced to leave Russia for the United States after the Bolsheviks came to power which led to a career as a clinician, lecturer and author in his chosen field passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/09/18/88822368.pdf

https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/1481?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=beinecke:zilboorgg&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes

1959: ITV broadcast the first episode of “The Four Just Men” with music by Francis Chagin.

1961: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Car 54 Where Are You?” created by Nate Hiken who also served as director, producer and wrote the theme music for the police themed sitcom.

1962: “The Days and Nights of BeeBee Fenstermaker” directed by Ulu Grosbard premiered tonight at the Sheridan Square Playhouse.

1964(11th of Tishrei, 5725): Sixty-nine year old Samuel Randolph Parnes, the husband of Rose Meyerson Parnes passed away today after which he was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery.

1964(11thof Tishrei, 5725): Twenty-four year old Merry Abel Barge, the wife of Dr. Peter Barge and daughter of Lionel and Sherry Abel passed away today in San Francisco.

1965: Birthdate of writer, producer and director Bryan Jay Singer, the adopted son of “Grace Sinden” and “Norbert Dave Singer” and the founder of Bad Hat Harry Productions.

1966: CBS television broadcast the first episode of Bruce Geller’s “Mission Impossible” starring Steven Hill, “the Orthodox Jew who had to leave the set on Fridays at 4 p.m., Barbara Bain and Martin Landau with a theme song by Lalo Schifrin.

1968: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Julia,” the ground-breaking sitcom created by Savannah native Hal Kanter, co-starring Ezra Stone and with music by Elmer Bernstein.

1969: “A Place for Lovers” produced by Arthur Cohn with music by Lee Konitz was released in France today by MGM.

1969(5thof Tishrei, 5730): A month before her 69th birthday, Ida Klein Clurman , the widow of Sam Clurman, passed away today after which she interred at Montefiore Cemetery in Queens.

1969: Birthdate of Kobi Oz, the native of Sderot “who is he lead singer of Teapacks.”

1969: “Lester F. Avnet, 57 years old, resigned today "for reasons of health" as chairman and chief executive officer of Avnet, Inc., the big electronics corporation he helped to build.”

1971: U.S. premiere of “Kotch” starring Walter Matthau with music by Marvin Hamlisch.

1972(9th of Tishrei, 5733): Erev Yom Kippur

1972: “In a pre-Yom Kippur message, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson said that only after self-analysis ‘can one positively influence fellow Jews for improvement.”

1972: First episode of “M*A*S*H” appeared on CBS.  The hit show was created by Chicago native Larry Gelbart.

1972: In his Yom Kippur message delivered today, Rabbi Maurice N. Eisendrath, the President of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations “urged American Jews ‘to campaign vigorously for Jewish rights, safeguarding of Israel, and freedom of Soviet Jews’” while playing “a strong role in fighting ‘for the rights all minority groups.’”

1972: “Rabbi Ala. W. Miller at the Society for Advancement of Judaism…said a crucial problem confronting Jews and non-Jews was overcoming ‘violence in the streets, violence in the air, violence in every part of the globe.’”

1972: In his Yom Kippur message published today, Rabbi Louis Bernstein, President of the Rabbinical Council of America “cited world peace as ‘the most urgent problem which humanity faces today.’”

1972: “Rabbi Joseph Karasik, President of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregation of America said Jews must dedicated themselves ‘to the principles which our sacred Torah expresses’” while recognizing “any danger to Israel…as a danger to the survival of civilization as we known it.”

1972: In Crown Heights, “150 Jews from Russia who have settled in Israel and are visiting” in the United States” tonight have “their first opportunity to observe Yom Kippur under the guidance of Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, lead of the worldwide Lubavitcher movement…”

1974(1stof Tishrei, 5735): Rosh Hashanah observed for the first time during the Presidency of Gerald Ford who came to office as a result of the Watergate Scandals.

1976: “The Front,” a comedic look at “the notorious Hollywood blacklist” written by Walter Bernstein, directed by Martin Rift and co-starring Woody Allen, Zero Mostel and Herschel Bernardi was released today in the United States by Columbia Pictures.

1978:  Conclusion of the first Camp David summit talks hosted by President Carter and attended by Begin and Sadat. The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin.

1980: In New York at The Jewish Museumopening of Andy Warhol: Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century

1982(29th of Elul, 5742): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1982(29th of Elul, 5742): Sam H. Toubin, a merchant in Brenham, Texas, who owned stores in nine different towns and was the husband of Rosa Levin Toubin, the historian for the local Jewish community, passed away.

1982(29thof Elul, 5742): Ninety year old David Dubinsky, former president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union and an influential labor leader for more than three decades, died today in Manhattan after a long illness.

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/18/obituaries/david-dubinsky-90-dies-led-garment-union.html

http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/ilgwu/presidents/daviddubinsky.html

1983(10thof Tishrei, 5744): Yom Kippur and Shabbat observed on the day Vanessa L. Williams became the first African American to be crowned Miss America which means she joined Bess Meyerson as being a non-WASP winner of the beauty pageant.

1984: B'nai Brith Women denounced a B'nai Brith International resolution to begin admitting women to the previously all-male organization. BBW declared full independence from B'nai B'rith in 1995 and changed its name to Jewish Women International. Today, Jewish Women International focuses on three main issues: domestic violence, the emotional well-being of children, and the expression of Jewish life and values. JWI also still supports many of the organizations that it did while a part of B'nai Brith such as Hillel, The B'nai B’rith Youth Organization, and the Children's Home and Group House in Jerusalem. (JWA)

1985(2ndof Tishrei, 5746): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1985(2ndof Tishrei, 5746): Seventy-eight year Fred Polak, the Dutch futurist and author of The Image of the Future, passed away today.

http://storyfieldteam.pbworks.com/f/the-image-of-the-future.pdf

1988(6thof Tishrei, 5749): Parsashat Vayeilech; Shabbat Shuva observed for the last time during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan.

1988(6thof Tishrei, 5749): Seventy-seven year old New Jersey native Albert “Reds” Weinger who was “four sport” (football, basketball, baseball and track) at Muhlenberg College before playing one year with Philadelphia Eagles of the NFL passed away today.

1989: “New Jewish Group Formed for Interfaith Ties” published today described the formation of “the Jewish Council for International Interreligious Relations.”

1990(27thof Elul, 5750): Ninety-one year old poet and authoress Amy K. Blank passed away today.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/sep/17/1990/death-of-writer-amy-k-blank

1990: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Trials of Rosie O’Neill” a legal drama produced by Barney Rosenzweig that starred his wife in the title role.

1991(9thof Tishrei, 5752): Erev Yom Kippur – As Jews hear the strains the Kol Nidre, the Soviet Union which had been a prison house for so many is officially coming to an end.

1992(19thof Elul, 5752): Sixty-three year old Harvard Professor Judith N. Shklar, the Latvian born Jewish refugee who was the wife of Harvard Professor Gerald Shklar and the mother of Ruth and Michael Shklar passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/19/obituaries/judith-n-shklar-63-professor-at-harvard.html

https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1992/9/18/judith-shklar-professor-and-noted-theorist/

1993(2nd of Tishrei, 5754): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1993: “The Age of Innocence,” the film version of the novel by the same name starring Winona Ryder with music by Elmer Bernstein was released in the United States today by Columbia Pictures.

1994: Ninety two year old Sir Karl Popper, “one of the greatest philosophers of science of the twentieth century passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/18/obituaries/sir-karl-popper-is-dead-at-92-philosopher-of-open-society.html

http://www.tkpw.net/

1995: The New York Times book section includes a review of An Obsession With Anne Frank: Meyer Levin and the Diary by Lawrence Graver.

1998: At the Toronto International Film Festival premiere of “I’m Losing You” featuring Lisa Edelstein, Gina Gershon and Laraine Newman.

1999(7thof Tishrei, 5760): Eighty-four year old English actress Joan Korda, the widow of director Zoltan Korda lost her battle with cancer and passed away today in Beverly Hills.

1999: A year after premiering at the Toronto Intentional Film Festival, “L.A. Without a Map” featuring Lisa Edelstein as “Sandra” was released today in the United Kingdom.

2000: The New York Times included reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including No Good-Byesby Elaine Kagan and From Herzl to Rabin: The Changing Image of Zionismby Amnon Rubinstein

2001(29thof Elul, 5761): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2001: Rabbis scrap their prepared sermons and look for new topics as Rosh Hashanah is observed a week after the 9/11 Terror Attacks.

2002: It was reported today that Mayor Michael Bloomberg will be leaving on September 18 “for Greece and Turkey, where he will address a conference of mayors, tour the Athens site of the 2004 Olympics and visit Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, the spiritual leader of 220 million Orthodox Christians worldwide.”

2003(20th of Elul, 5763): Eighty-two year old Rumanian Holocaust survivor and MK Yithak Artzi passed away today.

https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/my_homeland/yitzhak_artzi.asp

2004: In a reminder of the violent divisions that are part of the Palestinian landscape that have nothing to do with Israel, “Palestinian gunmen kidnapped a senior Palestinian security officer in Gaza City and held him for several hours before releasing him unharmed, the latest in a string of such abductions.”

2004: “A Nobel Prize Winner in His Element, Amid Mountains of Pudding” by Grace Glueck published today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/17/arts/design/a-nobel-prize-winner-in-his-element-amid-mountains-of-pudding.html?searchResultPosition=4

2005: “Mayor Thomas Menino proclaimed today Curious George Day in Boston.”

http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2005/09/17/a_curious_tale_of_georges_creators/

2005: “The Washington Post reported that Judith Miller had received a "parade of prominent government and media officials" during her first 11 weeks in prison” where she was serving time for civil contempt.

2005:  Haaretz reported that construction would begin next year on the first synagogue to be built in Estonia since World War II. President Moshe Ktsav will attend the cornerstone laying ceremony which will be held on the 61stanniversary of the murder of 2000 Estonian Jews.

2006: The New York Times Book Section featured a review of The Greatest Story Ever Sold by the Jewish author and columnist Frank Rich. According to the review Rich “examines the ways the Bush administration has blurred the lines between politics and show business.”

2006: The Washington Post Book Section featured a review of Fritz Stern’s The Persistence of Memoir  in which “a great historian offers a memoir about a life marked by the shadow of Nazism.”  This is not Stern’s first book about Jews and Germany.  Previously he wroteGold and Iron a book on the close relationship between the 19th-century German chancellor Otto von Bismarck and the Jewish banker Gerson von Bleichröder.  This book is different because it is a personal account of Germans including Frtiz’s family, whose parents and/or grandparents had converted to Christianity and did not consider themselves Jews.

2006: The Chicago Tribune Book Section included a review of The Lost: A Search for Six of Six Million by Daniel Mendelsohn.

2007: Channel 2 Television Station in St. Louis, MO broadcasts a story about the Jewish Musical Revolution spearheaded by Rich Recht who is ably assisted by Abbe Silber, daughter of Cedar Rapidians Dr. Bob Silber and his wife Laurie Silber, President of Temple Judah.

http://www.myfoxstl.com/myfox/pages/News/Detail?contentId=4384368&version=2&locale=EN-US&layoutCode=VSTY&pageId=3.2.1

2007: Publication of The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World by former Federal

 Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in which he “describes the Bush administration as so captive to its own political operation that it paid little attention to fiscal discipline, and he described Mr. Bush’s first two Treasury secretaries, Paul O’Neil and John Snow as essentially powerless.” Greenspan also questions the reason for the war against Iraq saying it was caused by Bush’s interest in Iraqi oil.

2007: Sport Illustrated Magazine features an article entitled “Toasting Toots” a new film that celebrates the life of Toots Shore and “celebrates a sports bar where real athletes hung out.”

2007: U.S. News & World Report featured an article entitled “The ‘Israel Lobby’ Myth” by former U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz in which he debunks the myth of a conspiratorial Israel Lobby that acts in a way that is inimical to the best interests of the United States.  In part he writes, “questioning Israel for its actions is legitimate, but lies are something else….The catalog of lies about Jews is long and astonishingly crude, matched only by the suffering that has followed their promulgation.”

2007: The Tenth Annual Israeli Music Celebration opens in Haifa.

2008: James B. Cunnigham presented his credentials as the U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

2008: “City’s Basketball Hall Welcomes 98-Year-Old Inductee” published today described the basketball career of Lou Bender.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/18/sports/basketball/18hall.html?_r=0

2008: Today, Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni won Kadima’s leadership primary over Transportation Minister Shaul Mofaz, Public Security Minister Avi Dichter and Interior Minister Meir Sheetrit.

2008: At The Hyman S. & Freda Bernstein Jewish Literary, Ilan Stavans discusses Resurrecting Hebrewas part of Schocken's "Jewish Encounters" series.

2008:The owner and a former manager of Agriprocessors Inc. and three other employees pleaded not guilty in Allamakee County District Court to charges of 9,311 child labor law violations.
2009: The National Archives hosts a discussion of the new anthology, The Constitution in 2020, with Jack M. Balkin and Reva B. Siegel, both professors at Yale Law School and co-editors of the book, Robert C. Post, dean of the law school, and moderator Linda Greenhouse, a journalist-in-residence and senior fellow in law, in the William G. McGowan Theater

2009: Beer Sheva Theatre presents "A Comedy of Errors," starring Eyal Rosales and Ron Bitterman. This production is set in Havana, the capital of Cuba, where the comic mishaps of this Shakespeare comedy come to life.

2009: “Wolf Blitzer competed on an episode of Celebrity Jeopardy!, finishing the Double Jeopardy round with −$4,600.”

2009: The 92nd Street Y presents “Ron Arad: Dialogues with Design Legends” moderated by Daniella Ohad Smith.

2009: In “A Soldiers Voice Rediscovered” published today Paul Vitello described the  “The first Jewish religious service broadcast from Germany since the advent of Hitler” and the role Private Max Fuchs played in this momentous event.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/18/nyregion/18cantor.html

2009: As of today, Barnet Hospital which was named for Nathan Barnet, the mayor of Paterson, NJ, who founded the institution “is at over 90% capacity with tenants that include pharmacists, hospice care, an adult day-care center, a sub-acute rehabilitation center and group practices that provide primary care.

2010: As Jews prepare to begin their Yom Kippur fast this experts in Israel have prepared a list of do’s and don’ts to help people prepare for the fast and/or fast at all. They urge all adults and youngsters who plan to fast should drink more water than usual to “fill up their tank” and reduce the risk of dehydration and fainting

2010: Today, Freedom by Jonthan Franzen was named as the news Oprah’s Book Club Selection.

2010: Russia still intends to go through with an arms deal with Syria including the sale of advance anti-ship rockets, despite recent attempts by Israeli and US officials to thwart the planned deal, Russian Defense Minster Anatoly Serdyukov said today according to state news agency RIA Novosti [Editor’s Note – It sounds as if somebody needs to write a sequel to Fobats Over Dimona.] 

2010(9th of Tishrei, 5771): Erev Yom Kippur

2010(9th of Tishrei, 5771):Joyce Beber, Creator of Ads for Leona Helmsley, passed away today at the age of 80 (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/22/business/media/22beber.html?_r=0

2010: After having premiered at the Sundance film festival, “Catfish,” a documentary about social interaction on the web and not about the traif fish co-directed and co-produced by Ariel Schulman who co-starred in the film along with Nev Schulman was released today in the United States.

2011: True to his word Jason Marquis of the Washington Nationals pitched erev Yom Kippur retiring “just one batter against the Phillies, giving up six hits and six runs on the way to his ninth loss of the season.”

2011: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor its Annual Trivia Night.

2011: The Israeli Folk Dance Rosh Hashanah Marathon is scheduled to take place this evening at Lexington Avenue at 92nd Street in Manhattan.

2011: A ribbon of more than 2,000 cyclists stretched out along Highway 3 on today, as thousands gathered for a memorial ride to mark the week anniversary of the death of two cyclists, Shalom Grossman and Yitzhak Simon, who were hit and killed during a ride on August 13.

2011: Taking part in world-renowned artist Spencer Tunick’s “Naked Sea” art installation early this morning of more than 1,000 nude models from ages 20 to 77 in the Dead Sea was both exhilarating and strangely natural.

2012: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform this evening at The Jefferson in Arlington, VA.

2012(1stof Tishrei, 5773): Rosh Hashanah (and that says it all)

2012: Some 150,000 people took advantage of the first day of the new Jewish year to visit Israel's parks, forests and nature reserves today, according to the Jewish National Fund and the Nature and Parks Authority.

2013: The JCC of Northern Virginia is scheduled to sponsor a program of “Israeli Dance,” that incorporates Jewish and Israeli culture through choreographed dances set to modern Israeli music.”

2013: Genealogist Sharon Hodges is scheduled to present the first session of “Coming to America in the Early 1900’s: The Immigrant Experience: at the JCC of Northern Virginia.

2013: The Botticelli’s fresco “The Annunciation of San Martino alla Scala” is scheduled to go on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem

2013: The United States said today an Arab push to single out Israel for criticism over its assumed nuclear arsenal would hurt diplomatic efforts to ban weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East.

 

2013: The IDF announced today that by the end of next month, it would stop deploying soldiers to protect 22 border communities along the Lebanese and the Gaza-Sinai borders. However, the decision would not affect West Bank settlements, which fall under the Central Command’s jurisdiction, Israel Radio reported. (As reported by Michal Smulovich)

2014: “The World Knew: Jan Karski’s Mission for Human” an “exhibition that illustrates his mission of courage during WW II and his subsequent life” is scheduled to open at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2014: The Hebrew Language Table (LCPA) is one of the cosponsors of today’s scheduled screening of “The Trials” with Director Martin Smok.

http://www.theschmooze.org/c/pdf/TrialsCzech91714LC.pdf

2014(22ndof Elul): Yarhrzeit Joseph B. Levin, husband of Deborah Levin z”tzl, father of Judy z”tzl, Mitchell and David without whom literally, this blog would never exist and who prophetically told me that someday somebody would pay me write “a simple declarative sentence.”

2014: Interior Minister Gideon Sa’ar announced today that he was taking “a time-out from politics, joining Benny Begin, Dan Meridor and Moshe Kahlon as Likud leaders who have left the party

2014: According to an Israeli study released to “artificial sweeteners may be boosting the risk of diabetes.” (As reported by Richard Ingham)

2014: Minnesota Vikings owner Zygi Wilf, the son of Holocaust survivors told reporters today that the team has changed its mind again and, after re-activating Andrian Peterson, they have decided to suspend him with pay while he deals with his indictment for child abuse.

2015: Annie Cohen-Solal is scheduled to lecture on the life “iconic artist” Mark Rothko at the University of Scranton in Scranton, PA.

2015: The Center for Jewish History and American Jewish Historical Society are scheduled to present a discussion of race, religious identity, gender and the legacies of the black/Jewish relationship during the Civil Rights Movement featuring authors Letty Cotin Pogrebin and Marcia Ann Gillespie.

2016: In New York, the 16th Annual National Conference of the Jewish National Fund is scheduled to continue for a second day.

2016: “London’s first Muslim mayor, Sadiq Khan” is schedule to join “Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel at Anshe Sholom B’nai Israel, a modern Orthodox synagogue in the northern part of the city” for Shabbat morning services.

2016: “Two projectiles fired from Syria were intercepted by the Iron Dome defense system” this afternoon.

2016: “A Palestinian assailant,” Hatem Abdel-Hafiz al-Shaloudi “attacked Israeli soldiers with in Hebron” this morning “wounding one of them before being shot and killed.

2016(14thof Elul, 5776): Parashat Ki Taytzay

2017: In Atlanta, the Bremen is scheduled to host a visit to Westview Cemetery as part of its Historic Jewish Atlanta Tours.

2017: Today, The New York Times published a controversial review of Blurred Lines: Rethinking Sex, Power and Consent on Campus by Buffalo born columnist and critic Michelle Goldberg

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Everything is Copy,” a tribute to writer and filmmaker Nora Ephron “directed by son Jacob Bernstein.”

2017: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Bloomberg: A Billionaire’s Ambition by Chris McNickle, Forest Dark by Nicole Krauss and Dinner at the Center of the Earth by Nathan Englander.

2017: “At least eight Haredi protesters were arrested this afternoon after protests staged by hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Jews against IDF conscription turned violent, leaving two teenagers injured.” (YNET)

2017: Jeffrey Tambor, Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Live Schreiber are among those awaiting the outcome of the Emmy Awards presentation scheduled for tonight.’

2018: Today, “during the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards” ceremony, University of Maryland educated and Emmy award winning producer and director Glenn “Weiss…proposed to his girlfriend during his acceptance speech.”

2018: Professor Macaulay-Lewis, an active archaeologist and architectural historian and the author of Bayt Farhi and the Sephardic Palaces of Ottoman Damascus in the Late 18th and 19th Centuries is scheduled to deliver a lecture at the Center For Jewish History in which she “will present new research on the remarkable courtyard houses of the Farhi and other important Sephardic families in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Damascus.”

2018: Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to host a production “The Woman and the Wind: A play for the month of Tishrei.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of the Silver Lion award winning film “Paradise.”

2019: Today, “for the first time in its history, Israel is scheduled to hold a second national election in one year, five months after the last election in April.” (As reported by Ben Sales and Marcy Oster)

2019: In Baltimore, MD, Chizuk Amuno is scheduled to host “Couch to 5780 – High Holy Day Preparation Series” including an examination of “prayer in the Mahzor that move and inspire us and a discussion of “visions of Teshuva.”

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present Laura Limonic and Erich Lach as they talk about “Kugel and Frijooles: Latino Jews in the United States.”

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to present “Porgy and Bess: Catfish Row on Fifth.”

2019: “Hatred Old and New: The Roots of and Resurgence of Antisemitism,
 a “panel discussion with UC Berkeley professors Robert Braun, John Efron, Ethan Katz and Ronit Y. Stahl” is scheduled to take place late this afternoon at Dwinelle Hall on the UC Berkeley Campus.

2020: In Little Rock, AR, Rabbi Pinchus Ciment is scheduled to lead a “Pre-High Holiday Zoom” designed to help inspire and prepare for the celebration of the New Year.

2020: The Mandel Jewish Community Center in Beachwood is scheduled to host a virtual 5K ending today which ties exercise with an opportunity to support the center’s operations.

2020: OneTable Live is scheduled to host a virtual Sephardic Rosh Hashanah Seder with JIMENA.

2020: As part of four-week program to prepare for the High Holidays North Peninsula Jewish organizations are scheduled to  present a with session, educator Adam Eilath talking about liturgical poems and prayers from North Africa and the Middle East.

2020: Live on Zoom, the Center for Jewish History and the Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “Family Affairs: Writing Personal Histories.”

2020: The Oscar J. Tomas Charitable Trust is scheduled to sponsor the JNOLA Rosh Hashanah Toast.

2020: YJP is scheduled to provide “curbside pickup of a holiday package that includes a honey muffin, apple and honey, holiday booklet, Kiddush cup and grape juice, candle-lighting kit and more.”

2020: The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to host Arthur L. Finkle presents a program on “Shofar History and Technique.”

2020: As Israelis prepare for Rosh Hashanah and the Pandemic Lockdown, they will know that they are sharing their country with 9,246,000 fellow residents which means the country’s population has grown “by 150,000 people” in the last year. (As reported by Yaron Druckman)

2021: The Jewish Arts Collaborative is scheduled to present online Judy Bolton-Fasman, the JewishBoston.com culture reporter, who is  also the writer of the  memoir “Asylum: A Memoir of Family Secrets,” which will be published this fall  and creative non-fiction as well as  a four-time recipient of the Simon Rockower Award.

2021: S.F.-based Jewish Family and Children’s Services’ Center for Children and Youth are scheduled to present an expert-led workshop for parents to gain strategies and resources for managing screen time, technology’s role at home and returning to in-person life.

2021: As Jews prepare for Shabbat, they wonder if yesterday’s arrest by German police of four suspects who they “said were likely Islamist motivated” was an isolated incident or presaged a round of similar attacks during the remained of the “holiday season.”

 

This Day, September 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

 September 18

825 BCE: The Jewish people began a 14-day celebration to dedicate the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. The Temple project was initiated by King David, and built by his son, King Solomon. Solomon's Temple was the spiritual center of Jewish life for 410 years, until its destruction by the Babylonians in 422 BCE (As reported by Aish)

31: Sejanus, Roman head of Praetorian Guard was murdered in the periodic intrigue that wracked Roman government at the imperial level.  Born in 20 BCE, Sejanus was in the business of violently dispatching then enemies of the Emperor Tiberias.  Sejanus had a reputation as anti-Semite and his patron Tiberius was no friend of the Jews.

53: Birthdate of Trajan who was Roman Emperor when the Jews in the Diaspora revolted in 115. The revolt ended in 117 but Trajan died before the Jews were vanquished.

323: Constantine the Great decisively defeats Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire. This victory came between the Edict of Milan (313) which legalized Christianity and the Council of Nicea (325) which was designed to bring conformity to Christian doctrine and practice.  This victory by the first “Christian Emperor” would help in the drive to make Christianity the only acceptable religion throughout the Roman Empire.

1180: King Louis VII of France died. His reign had not been a good period for the Jews since in 1144 he expelled all the Jews who had converted to Christianity and then returned to Judaism. Also, during his reign I the first Blood Libel in France took place in Blois in 1171.

1180: Philip Augustus became king of France.Immediately after his coronation Philip Augustus ordered the Jews arrested on a Saturday, in all their synagogues, and despoiled of their money and their vestments. In the following April, 1182, he published an edict of expulsion, but according the Jews a delay of three months for the sale of their personal property. Immovable property, however, such as houses, fields, vines, barns, and wine-presses, he confiscated. The Jews attempted to win over the nobles to their side, but in vain. In July they were compelled to leave the royal domains of France (and not the whole kingdom); their synagogues were converted into churches. These successive measures were simply expedients to fill the royal coffers. The goods confiscated by the king were at once converted into cash.” Desperate for money, Phillip reversed his decisions and allowed the Jews to return in 1196.  The conditions were humiliating for the Jewish community and exposed the avaricious nature of the French monarch. The King established special accounts to keep track of the financial condition of the Jews to ensure that he collected the maximum amount of money from that that was possible.  At a time when serfdom was beginning to disappear, the Jews became the serfs of the King and his nobles.  Just as they could dispose of “my lands” in any manner they so fit, so could they treat “my Jews” in any way they chose.

1346: The sons Judah ben Asher “the German Talmudist who became the Rabbi at Toledo” signed an agreement similar to the one already signed by their father and their uncle regarding “the disposition of their own earnings” for charitable purposed.

1380: The Cortes of Soria, Castile, denies the rights of Jews to judge their own criminal cases. The Cortes also reaffirmed King Enrique II's decree forbidding Jews from serving in the royal administration. These events help fuel the harangues of Ferran Martinez who lead the bloody anti-Jewish events of 1391.

1505 Consecration of Gian Pietro Carafa, who as Pope Paul IV had issued The bull, Cum Nimis Absurdum (the title stemmed from its opening phrase, "Since it is absurd") ordering the creation of a Jewish ghetto in Rome” which would have the immediate effect of reducing by half the Jewish population during a five year period.

1553(10thof Tishrei): Yom Kippur is additionally somber following the recent burning of copies of the Talmud.

1573: During the Eighty Years War, Spain attacked the Dutch city of Alkmaar.  The Dutch forces would withstand the subsequent siege.  Their victory proved to be a turning point in the Eighty Years, which when it ended would guarantee that the Netherlands would be an independent nation free from Spanish control. This meant that Holland would continue to be a place of refuge for the Jews of Europe, especially those fleeing the Spanish Inquisition, and provide a place where a Jewish community could flourish.

1587: Sigmund III Vasa began his reign as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Luthian succeeding King Stephan Bathori “who was the friend of the Jews residing in Grodno.”

 

1612 (27 Elul): In Frankfurt, Vincent Fettmilch a former pastry cook and leader of the Guilds", calling himself the "new Haman of the Jews attacked the synagogue while the community was at prayer. Although many tried to organize a defense they were soon overpowered and many took shelter in the cemetery. He was beheaded four years later. His real crime was to turn against the ruling class of Frankfort.  It was for this for which he lost his head.

1722: On “the eve of the New Year 5483” the Great Synagogue, which was later referred to as “Moses Hart’s Shul” was dedicated in London.

1739: The Treaty of Belgrade was signed today ending one of the many wars between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs. As a result of the treaty, Belgrade and northern parts of Serbia were ceded to the Ottoman Empire.  This was a positive event for the Jews of the region, many of whom were Sephardim whose progenitors had arrived after the Spanish Inquisition.  At this time living under the Ottomans was preferable to life under the Habsburgs.  Additionally, it made it easier for the Jews to engage in overseas trade.

1758(15thof Elul, 5518): Rabbi Akiv Eger author of Mishnas De'Rebbi Akiva who was rabbi of Zülz, Silesia from 1749 and Pressburg from 1756 and the grandfather of Rabbi Akiva  Eger passed away today.

1758: A letter addressed to David Frank told of the “the sale of policy of to Mr. Benjamin Levy”

1764(Elul, 5524): Jonathan Eybeschütz, the Dayan of Prague who served simultaneously as the Rabbi of Alton, Hamburg and Wandsbek, passed away today.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Eybeschutz_Yonatan

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/112378/jewish/Rabbi-Jonathan-Eybeschutz.htm

1765: Birthdate of Pope Gregory XVI. In 1836 the Jewish community of Rome will send a petition to Pope Gregory XVI begging him to stop the annual Saturnalia abuse of the Jewish community. He will refuse the request saying that, “It is not opportune to make any innovation.”

1771(10thof Tishrei, 5532): Yom Kippur

1773(1stof Tishrei, 5534): As the colonists try and figure out how to respond to the Tea Act of 1773 Jews observe Rosh Hashanah just 3 months before the Boston Tea Party.

1777(16thof Elul, 5537): During the American Revolution, in a skirmish that followed the Battle of Brandywine, Captain Lewis Bush was killed today and his brother Solomon was wounded by a musket ball that broke his thigh bone.

1778: In “Frankfurt am main,” Bunle Oettingen Schuster and Salomon Loeb Schott” gave birth to Abraham Schott who eventually settled Amsterdam.

1783: Sixty-five year old Hebrew scholar Benjamin Kennicott, a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford and a fellow of the Royal Society who wrote The State of the Printed Hebrew Text of the Old Testament and Vetus Testamentum hebraicum cum variis lectionibus (Old Testament in Hebrew with a variety of lessons) and who in 1760 “issued proposals for collating all Hebrew manuscripts of date prior to the invention of printing” passed away today.

1790(10thof Tishrei, 5551): Yom Kippur

1790: Forty-four year old Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn who was the patron of Jacob Philadelphia, “a Jewish magician, physicist, mechanic, juggler, astrologer, alchemist, and Kabbalist” passed away today.

1792(2ndof Tishrei, 5553): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed as Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson wrote to President George Washington telling him that he was returning the signed “proclamation on the proceedings again the laws for raising a revenue on distilled spirits.

1793: Woolrich, England native, the South Carolina State treasurer Lyon Levy and Leah Tobias gave birth to Elias Levy, the husband of Rachel E. Moise Levy and the father of Cherrie, Charles, Cordelia and Clarence Levy.

1806: Today “Louis-Mathieu Molé announced to the Assembly that the emperor was satisfied with the answers and that he intended, in order to give a religious sanction to the principles expressed therein, to call together a Sanhedrin. Like the Sanhedrin of old, this Sanhedrin was to be composed of seventy-one members, two-thirds rabbis and one-third laymen, having at their head one president and two vice-presidents.”

1808: Moses Nathan married Hava Samuel at the Hambro Synagogue today.

1810(19thof Elul, 5570): Samuel Jacobs, Jr. the New York born son of Samuel Jacobs and the husband of Catherine Jacobs who he married at Charleston in 1805 passed away today in Charleston, SC.

1810:  Under the leadership of Bernard O”Higgins, Chile declared her independence from Spain. It would take Chile 8 years of effort to finally gain that independence.  The new Chilean government would ban the Inquisition which would give Chile’s Convsersos a chance to begin practicing their faith in public.  O’Higgins enjoyed support among the Convserso Community.

1811(29thof Elul, 5571): Erev Rosh Hashana

1818: During a period of reaction under King Frederick William III, the Jews of Prussia were no longer allowed to hold any academic positions.  This led some Jews, including Heine, to conclude that the only road to real advancement passed through the Baptismal font.

1820(10th of Tishrei, 5581): As James Monroe seeks re-election in a Presidential election unique because he would win all but one of the votes in the Electoral College, Jews observe Yom Kippur

1822(3rdof Tishrei, 5583): Tzom Gedaliah

1824(25thof Elul, 5584): Parashat Nitzavim-Vayleich; Leil Selichot observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Monroel

1825: Birthdate of Alexander Abraham de Sola, a Canadian Rabbi, author, Orientalist, and scientist. Originating from a large renowned family of Rabbis and scholars, De Sola was part of family long known for its Rabbis and scholars. He was recognized as one of the most powerful leaders of Orthodox Judaism in the United States during the latter half of the nineteenth century. He passed away on June 5, 1882.

1825: Birthdate of Seligman Baer, the native of Baden who was “a student of the Masoretic text, an editor of the Hebrew Bible and Jewish liturgy.”

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2340-baer-seligman-sekel

1828(10thof Tishrei, 5589): As Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams square off in one of the nastiest Presidential campaigns of the young republic, Jews observe Yom Kippur

1830(1stof Tishrei, 5591): Rosh Hashanah

1830: Birthdate of Hungarian-born American Hebrew scholar and Rabbi, Adolph Huebsch

1831: In Budapest, Hermann Diamant, the maternal grandfather of Theodor Herzl and Johanna Katharine Diamant gave birth to Rosalie Reik

1832: Anna and Isaac Leonard Zeisler gave birth to

1833: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Henriette Raphael, the wife of Henry Lewis Raphael with whom she had nine children.

1839(10th of Tishrei, 5600): Yom Kippur

1839: Birthdate of Nathalie Levintass, the German born wife of Jacob Geissmar.

1839: Birthdate of Paris native Moise Schwab, the secretary to Salomon Munk who “in 1880 was sent by the minister of public instruction to Bavaria and Wurttemberg to conduct an investigation with regard to early Hebrew printing presses.”

1842(14thof Tishrei, 5603): Erev Sukkoth

1842(14thof Tishrei, 5603): Fifty-five year old French diplomat Frédéric Cerfberr perished today at sea while traveling from New York to France.

1843: Aron Ezekiel Hart wrote to John Neilson, the editor of the Quebec Gazette today that his father, Ezekiel Hart, who was on Nielson’s “dearest friends” had passed away at the age of 73 on Saturday, September 26.

1847(8thof Tishrei, 5608): Shabbat Shuva

1848: In Popowitz, Bohemia, Jacob Robi and Josephine Arnstein gave birth to Adolph Robi, the husband of Josephine B. Hahn, the mayor and postmaster Northville, NY who finally settled in St. Louis in 1893.

1849(2nd of Tishrei, 5610): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1850: In New York, Benvenida Solis and Leon Ritterband gave birth to their seventh and youngest child David Solis Ritterband.

1851: The New York Times began publishing. Contrary to popular misconception the paper was not founded by Jews.  Nicknamed "The Gray Lady" or The Times, the newspaper was founded as The New-York Daily Times by Henry J. Raymond and George Jones as a sober alternative to the more partisan newspapers that dominated the New York journalism of the time.  In 1896, the times was purchased by Adolph Simon Ochs, an American Jewish reporter of Bavarian background who rescued it from near oblivion, increasing its readership from 9,000 at the time of his purchase to 780,000 by the 1920s. His daughter, Iphigene Bertha Ochs, married Arthur Hays Sulzberger, who became publisher of the Times after his father-in-law. Her son Arthur Ochs "Punch" Sulzberger also became publisher of the Times.  The Times may be owned by Jews but it sure is not a Jewish newspaper.

 

1854: In London, Solomon and Rachel Lubin Weinstock gave birth to Harris Weinstock, the New York businessman who followed the injunction to Go West Young Man, Go West by moving to California where he founded a department store with his half-brother David Lubin that would be known as “Weinstock’s”, served as a Colonel in the National Guard and who was the husband of Barbara Felsenthal with whom he had two sons and two daughters.

https://magnes.berkeley.edu/collections/archives/western-jewish-americana/weinstock-harris-papers-1878-1922

1854: A column styled “Items of German News” published today reported that two dozen Russian Jews have been detained at the Prussian city of Memel.  Apparently, “they had smuggled themselves across the border” with Russia and had bordered an English steamer that was about to leave the city when they were discovered.  They were detained because they did not have passports.  At this time, nobody knows what will be done with them.

1857: In Brandenburg, Germany, Louis Eppenheim and Marianne Steinhardt gave birth to Jette Eppenheim, the wife of Federik de Jong.

1858(10thof Tishrei, 5619): Yom Kippur

1858: Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto who as Pope Pius X met with Theodore Herzl at the Vatican in 1904 and expressed the statement that “Jerusalem cannot be placed in Jewish hands” because the Jews did not recognize Jesus Christ, was ordained today as a Priest.

1858: Birthdate of Lawrence Alfred Isaacs, a graduate of University College School, a longtime member of the Jewish Working Men’s Club and Lad’s Institute which he served as treasurer of 11 years and the “representative of the Jewish Working Men’s Club at the Council of the Working Men’s Club and Institute Union who was a resident of West Hampstead.

1860(2ndof Tishrei, 5621): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Buchannan.

1861(14th of Tishrei, 5622): Erev Sukkoth

1861: Birthdate of “Amalie (Emma) Henriette Jessen” the wife historian Ernst Bernheim who lost his position and reputation when the Nazis came to power and whose foster Hetti Meyer was killed at Theresienstadt.

1862: President Abraham Lincoln signed the commission naming Rabbi Jacob Franklin as the Jewish Hospital Chaplain for Philadelphia, PA which “was becoming ‘a central depository for sick and wounded soldiers’” including many Jewish members of the Union Army.  A native of Bavaria, Germany, Frankel had been serving as the rabbi and cantor for Rodeph Shalom, before the Civil War.  His appointment made him the first rabbi to be named as a chaplain after the law was changed to make this possible.  Frankel served for three years while continuing to function as the leader of the Philadelphia congregation.

1863: In Summit, Mississippi, Ernestine and Abraham Wadel gave birth to Brunett Wadel, the successful Tyler, TX merchant and community leader.

1866(9thof Tishrei, 5672): Erev Yom Kippur; Kol Nidre

1868(2ndof Tishrei, 5629): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1868: Sabato Morais received “a life-time contract from Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia, PA

1868: On the second day of the Battle of Beecher’s Island Colonel George A. Forsyth’s Company of Scouts which included Sigmund Shlesinger continued their fight with a larger force led by Roman Nose and suffered so many casualties that Forsyth sent a runner to bring back reinforcements.  (Be Shlesinger wished her was in synagogue even if the sermon was boring)

1870: In Maryland, a lawsuit was filed in Circuit Court for Baltimore City by members of the Baltimore Hebrew Congregation known as the Lloyd City Synagogue, claiming that changes have been adopted in ritual in a manner that violates the articles of incorporation.

1870: It was reported today that the Jews are about to established a Hebrew University in Berlin. The university is expected will adopt the best academic practices of any European university and will be open to Jews regardless of the place of origin.

1871(3rd of Tishrei, 5632): Tzom Gedaliah

1871: Eighty-year old Amsterdam native Joseph Myers, who in 1819 had married Rebecca Cohen with whom he had three daughters was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/06/08/84723892.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1873: Birthdate of New York native and Hunter College graduate Estelle Forchheimer, the holder of Ph.D. from NYU who was an assistant professor of psychology at Hunter College.

1874: In Baltimore, “Phillip Hamburger and Rachel Bernei” gave birth to Louis Philip Hamburger, the Johns Hopkins Medical School graduate and husband of Freda Hamburger who was “an instructor” at his alma mater who was “examining physician at the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives” and “consulting physician at the Hebrew Hospital.”

1875(14thof Tishrei, 5546): Erev Sukkoth

1876(29thof Elul, 5636): Erev Rosh Hashanah observed for the last time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1878: Mayor Philips of New Orleans is scheduled to inform Mark Moses, the former Rabbi of the Jackson Street Synagogue who is now in Providence, Rhode Island, that his wife, two sons –Samuel aged 21 and Isaac aged 10 – and his 20 year old daughter Matilda have all passed away this week during the Yellow Fever Epidemic.  The only survivor is his 4 year old daughter.

1879(1st of Tishrei, 5640): Rosh Hashanah

1879(1stof Tishrei, 5640): Seventy-year old Meïr Leibush ben Yehiel Michel Weiser known as the Malbim passed away today.

http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/vayikra/geller.html

1879: An article published today that decried the quality of the butter available today traced the history of the dairy delight back to the days of “the ancient Hebrews’; a little known fact that will come to a surprise to those who think butter is a modern invention.

1880: Religious freedom was granted to the Jews of Morocco.  The Moroccan Jewish community was an ancient one. The Rambam had lived at Fez after leaving in Spain.  A large part of the Moroccan Jewish community would leave for Israel after the creation of the state in 1948.

1880: “Flying Men” published today includes the strange tale an 8thcentury Sicilian magician named Diodorous who converted from Christianity to Judaism.  He carved statues for a living including a an elephants made from lava that could still be seen at Catania in the second half of the 19th century.  According to legend, this “modern day” Icarus flew from Constantinople to Catina, a trick which led to him being burned at the stake by the local bishop.

1880: It was reported today that based on studies of different religious denominations in Berlin 1 out of every 400 babies born to Jewish parents are deaf-mutes as compared to 1in 3,000 for Catholics and 1 in 2,000 for Protestants.  The disparity between the Jews is attributed to the fact that Jews “encourage intermarriage with blood relations” as compared to Catholics who forbid it and Protestants who tolerate it.

1880 “Byron” published today provided a review of Byron a biography of the English poet by John Nichol which includes mention of the little known “Hebrew Melodies written in 1814” which show “the author’s familiarity with the Old Testament”

1882(5thof Tishrei, 5643): Seventy-two year old Alejandro Chumacero, the chakam (rabbi) of Curacao, Dutch West Indies and the father of four prominent sons -- Abraham Mendes Chumaceiro, Benjamin Mendes Chumaceiro, Jacob Mendes Chumaceiro and Joseph Chayyim Mendes Chumaceiro – passed away today at Amsterdam.

1883: Three days after he had passed away, Elias Davis, the son of Israel Davis and the former Rosetta Levy and he husband of the former Elisabeth Moses with whom he had five children was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemeery.

1884(28thElul, 5644): Sixty-eight year old Abraham Stein passed away in Prague today where he had been serving as rabbi at the old Meisel Synagogue since 1864 when it changed “to a modern temple with a choir, organ and sermon.”

1884: “A Bid For Hebrew Votes published today described the events surrounding the race for Governor of Connecticut.  The opponents of Henry B. Harrison have reminded voters of anti-Semitic language he used in a jury summation in 1857; language for which he has apparently never apologized.

1885(10thof Tishrei, 5646): In Alpena, Michigan, a cantor was retained for the first time to lead Yom Kippur services today.

1887(29thof Elul, 5647): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1887: “The Jewish New Year” published today reported that the Jewish New Year, 5648, will begin tomorrow, and that it is the most important holiday on the calendar with the exception of Yom Kippur.  (What makes this item exceptional is that it appeared in on the nation’s leading secular newspapers, not a Jewish publication.)

1888: Birthdate of San Francisco and Salt Lake City theatre operator Harry David.

1890: The Bowling Circle of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association held its first meeting this evening and elected offices.

1890: Second Lieutenant Oren B. Meyer transferred from the U.S. 1stCavalry to the U.S. 2nd Cavalry.

1890: Professor W.R. Harper, the Chairman of the Hebrew Languages and Literature Department at Yale University was chosen to serve at the President of the University of Chicago.

1890(4th of Tishrei, 5651): Benjamin Franklin Peixotto, one of the most prominent Jewish leaders of the second half of the 19th century, died of consumption today at his home in New York City surrounded by members of his family including two children. His wife was not with him.  She has a fatal heart condition and is lying near death at Baden Baden, where she is in the company of the couples other children.   Peixotto’s father had come to New York from Amsterdam to serve as a rabbi.  Peixotto was born in New York in 1834.  When he was 13, his father died and he moved to Cleveland where eventually wrote for the Cleveland Plain Dealer and studied law. From his earliest days, Peixotto took an active interest in the affairs of the Jewish community serving as a Grand Master of the B’nai B’rith and a director of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of Cleveland, an institution for which he had obtained the original charter from the Ohio State Legislature. He returned to New York in 1866 and then moved to San Francisco in 1867 where he practiced law.  President Grant appointed him Consul to Bucharest in 1870, at a time when the civilized world was expressing their disgust at the persecution of the Jews of Romania.  He held the position for five years where he effectively represented the interest of the United States while working to ameliorate the worsening condition of his co-religionist.  He returned to the United States where he took an active role the campaign to elect Ruther B. Hayes as President.  He turned down an offer to serve as U.S. Consul to St. Petersburg (Russia) in 1877 but accepted an appointment as U.S. Consul to Lyons, France, a position he held until 1885 when he returned to New York to resume he practice of law.  In 1886, he found Menorah, a monthly publication devoted to topics related to the B’nai B’rith, Jewish literature and the Jewish religion.

1891: In Newark, NJ, Charles Lieberman, an active member of the synagogue on Bedford Street went to Justice Priesel and asked him to issue arrest warrants for six Polish Jews who “had entered the synagogue and held a bacchanalian orgy.

1891: Almost three thousand members of Temple Beth-El took part “in the consecration of their new house of worship” at the corner of 76th Street and 5thAvenue.

1892: In Seattle, Washington, Ohaveth Sholum Congregation opened their synagogue which had been designed by Herman Stenman.  It was the second synagogue to open in the state within a four day period.

1892: “Cholera Has Spared The Jews” published today described the results of an investigation by Jewish communal officials that could find only 40 cases of the disease among the quarter of a million of the Jews living in Russia.  The study did not include Poland, but it would seem to disprove the contention that Russian Jews passing through Hamburg are responsible for the cholera epidemic

1893(9thof Tishrei, 5654): Erev Yom Kippur

1893: “The musical portions of the services” at Temple Emanu-El, Temple Beth-El and Temple Ahavath Chesed are expected to “be especially beautiful” this evening.

1894: Members of Company D, 47th Regiment of the New York National Guard have been charged with vandalism in Tompkinsville including the destruction of the front fence of the town’s synagogue.

1894: Birthdate of Leo Perper, the native of Odessa who came to the United States in 1908 where he became a successful merchant.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E03E6DE173BE036A05750C2A9649D946690D6CF

1895: One day after she had passed away, 36 year old Rebecca Lyons, he wife of Nathan Lyons was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1895: “Bavarian Enmity To Stern” published today described U.S. Ambassador Runyon’s effort to intervene on behalf of Louis Stern and Germany’s hostile reaction including attacks by Munich newspapers that claim “such efforts might be effective in Morocco but not in Germany.”

1896: Lucie Hadamard Dreyfus “signed a petition to the Chamber of Deputies that denounced "the negation of any sort of justice" represented by the conviction "on a charge that the prosecution produced unbeknownst to him, and which thereafter could not be discussed either with him or with his lawyer."

1897: In Austria, Isaac and Sarah Fernhoff gave birth William Fernhoff, the Vienna trained doctor who came to the United States in 1924 where a year later he married Tola Schwartz and practiced medicine until his death in automobile accident in 1955.

1897: “Will Support Seth Low” punlished today quotes The Hebrew Standard as, “As the leading Jewish papers in this city, The Hebrew Standard has always…been a staunch supporter of of Tammany Hall, but it now advocates Mr. Low because it proposes to be independent in this campaign and because such action voices the sentiment of the best element of the Jewish people of New York, who compose the bone and sinew of its commerce and trade…”

1898(2ndof Tishrei, 5659): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1898: Charles Putzi who is thought to have been involved in the Dreyfus hung himself today aboard the SS La Gascogne a day after it had sailed from La Harve.

1898: In Pittsburgh, PA, Morris and Gitel Adler gave birth to Saul Adler for whom the Saul Adler Community Center in Monroe, LA was named.

1898: The first edition of Anti-Juif Stephanois was published today.

1899: “The Children of the Ghetto” by Israel Zangwill will open today in Washington, DC for a week long run before moving to Baltimore for a week and Philadelphia for two weeks before finally opening in New York in October.

1900: The first primary election in the United States took place in Minnesota, the state that gave us Jewish political leaders Rudy Boschwitz, Lawrence D. Cohen, Norman Coleman, Al Franken, Jacob Frey, Arthur Naftalin and Paul Wellstone.

1901: Birthdate of director and critic Harold Edgar Clurman whose first theatre experience came when as a child his parents took to him Yiddish productions on the Lower East Side of New York

1902: Three days after she had passed away, seventy-one year old Dutch born “Nancy (Bosman) Abrahams, the widow Jacob Isaac Abrahams was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.”

1902(16th of Elul, 5662):  Dr. Isaac (Yitzhak) Rülf who served as a Rabbi in the Prussian city of Memel and who was a Jewish teacher, journalist and philosopher passed away.  Born in 1831, he became widely known for his aid work and as a prominent early Zionist – a role that set him apart from many of clerical brethren.

1903(26thof Elul, 5663): Fifty-seven year old numismatician Eugene Merzbacher passed away today in Munich, Germany.

1904(9thof Tishrei, 5665): Erev Yom Kippur

1904(9thof Tishrei, 5665): Eighty-two year old the Baltimore born physician who spent almost four decades pursuing a medical career in the United States that included service during both the Mexican-American War and the Civil War.

https://books.google.com/books?id=q4mwAtj2r3UC&pg=PA302#v=onepage&q&f=false

1905: In Oakland, CA minstrel performer “Big Ed” Anderson and tightrope walker Ella gave birth Eddie Anderson who gained fame as “Rochester” the valet of Jack Benny (Benjamin Kubelsky) on the Jack Benny Show which was hit on radio and television.

1906: “Making Useful Citizens” published today described the function of the Education Alliance on East Broadway and Jefferson Street which seeks to provide training immigrants ninety percent of who are Russian Jews.

1906: The London Committee of Jewish Deputies of the British Isles sent a letter to  the Times of London stating that “as representatives of the Jews of the United Kingdom we protest against the threatened slaughter of our hapless co-religionist in Poland” and “we protest that it is contrary to the laws of justce which obtain throughout the civilized world that those who have committed terrible outrages upon the Jews of Siedice should sit in judgment upon the the persons whom they, to shield themselves, have summarily arrested “ signed by David L. Alexander, president of the Jewish Board of Deputies; Claude G. Montefiore, President of the Anglo-Jewish Association and Leopold de Rothschild, Vice President of both bodies.

1907(10th of Tishrei, 5668): Yom Kippur

1907: Birthdate of Gerda Baier who survived Theresienstadt only to be murdered at Auschwitz.

1907: In Vienna, “Malvine (Susman) and Samuel Aschkenazy” gave birth to Leo Aschenasy who gained fame as actor Leon Askin whose dream from childhood had been to be an actor.

His dream came true, and in the 1930s he worked as a cabaret artist and director at the "ABC Theatre" in Vienna: in this position he also helped the career of the writer Jura Soyfer get off the ground in 1935. Persecuted by the Nazis, Askin escaped to the United States via France, arriving in New York in 1940 with no money and less than a basic knowledge of English. When the U.S. entered the Second World War Askin joined the U.S. Army. While serving in the military he learned that his parents had been killed at Treblinka extermination camp. After the war, Askin went to Hollywood, invariably portraying foreign characters who speak English with a strong accent. He gained wide popularity by appearing as Gen. Albert Burkhalter in the sitcom Hogan's Heroes in the late 1960s.As opposed to other exiled Austrians, Askin never refused to work again in his home country. In 1994 he permanently took up residence in Vienna, where he remained active until his death in cabaret, as well as the Volksoper and Festwochen. He was awarded Vienna's Gold Medal of Honor. Leon Askin died in 2005 at the age of 97.

1908: “Called Christ An Aryan” published today reported that Professor Paul Haupt of Johns Hopkins University had presented a paper at the International Congress of Relgion “in which he endeavored to demonstrate by a process of ethnological reasoning that Christ was not a Jew but an Aryan” which not a single delegate supported and  to which Dr. Moses Gaster responded that in all of the stories about the Jews reproaching Jesus not one of them contained the accusation that Jesus had a “proselyte ancestry.”

1909(3rdof Tishrei, 5670): Shabbat Shuva

1909: “Jewish Students Win” published today reported that “the dispute regarding the percentage of Jewish students to be admitted to the universities of Russia has been settled by the cabinet in favor of the Jews” and that the Ministry of Education’s attempt to reduce the number of Jews by barring the admission of Jewish Freshman has been replaced by the decision “that the full percentage of Jews should admitted to the entering class.”

1910: In Germany, Ottilie and Rabbi Julius Grünthal gave birth to Josef Grünthal who gained fame as Israeli composer Josef Tal.

http://joseftal.org/

1910(14thof Elul, 5671): Ninety year old Mrs. Malke Hesselsohn passed away.

1911: In Norfolk, VA, Miriam Umstadter, the daughter of Michael and Esther Umstadter became Miriam Blaustein when she married Dr. David Blaustein.

1912: “Gyp the Blood Horowit and Lefty Louie Rosenzweig, or Rosenberg, the last of the gunmen wanted for the death of gambler Herman Rosenthal” have been arrested by the Second Deputy Police Comissioner...and several of his men."

1913: When the trial of Governor William Sulzer came before the Impeachment Court in Albany today, his defense team was led by Louis Marshall. (Marshall was Jewish; Sulzer wasn’t)

1913(16thof Elul, 5673): Fifty-eight year old Czech born William W. Pollak, the husband of Marie Lederer Pollak with whom he had eight children passed away today after which he was buried in Mayfield Cemetery in Cleveland Heights.

1914: Three days after she had passed away, the former Susan Joshua, the widow of Edward Ferdinand Sichel was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1914: Eighteen year old Leonard Keysor, the London born son of Julia and Benjamin Joseph Keyzor who won the Victoria Cross while fighting at Gallipoli enlisted in the British Army today

1915(10th of Tishrei, 5676): Thirty-one days after the lynching of Leo Frank, Jews observe Yom Kippur

1915: At Temple Israel, Dr. Maurice Harris made “a plea for social service” which he said “is religion’s latest word.

1915: At the New Synagogue, Rabbi Ephraim Frisch delivered a sermon on “Juggling With the Truth” in which he said Russia “has been the only country in Europe to deliberately and brutally crush every movement toward emancipation among her own unhappy people throughout the last half century.”

1915: At Temple Emanu-El Rabbi Joseph Silverman delivered a sermon on “The Pride of the Jew” in which he said, “the pride of race and religion is the defense of the Jew against prejudice and ostracism.”

1915: At Temple Israel in Brooklyn Rabbi Nathan Krass “preached a sermon in which he analyzed social conditions “touching upon the condition of the Jew in Europe where so many rights were denied the Jew that he was practically dead.”

1915: Leon Sanders, President of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society spoke at the afternoon service at the immigration station at Ellis Island attended by 100 Jewish detainees on the subject of “The Old World and the New.”

1916: It was reported today that Dr. Samuel Schulman viewed as “deplorable” “the rejection by the democratic Jewish organizations” in the United States “of the peace plan” that would have led to the creation of an American Jewish Congress to demand equal rights for Jews in other countries.”

1916: “The campaign of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies to increase the yearly total of Jewish donations to $2,000,000 was begun” today “by Felix M. Warburg, the Chairman, who said he expected a successful campaign” but promised to issue period progress reports.

1917: In Springfield, Massachusetts, Morris Forer, “a Jewish emigrant from Russia” and Ida Robinson who combined Lithuanian Jewish and French Quebec ancestry gave birth to June Lucille Forer who gained fame as actress June Foray best known for providing the voices for countless animated characters include “Rocky the flying squirrel” and Natasha Fatal.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/arts/television/june-foray-prolific-voice-of-rocky-the-flying-squirrel-dies-at-99.html?_r=0

1917(2nd of Tishrei, 5678): Four days after the Provisional Government declared that Russia was a Republic, a move that filled many Russian Jews with hope for the future observance of the Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

1917: Second day of the special holiday campaign aimed at raising and additional one million dollars for the Jewish War Relief Fund led by Louis Marshall.

1918(12thof Tishrei, 5679): Major Rupert M. Burstan, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Solomon Burstan, a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy who took a commission with the U.S. Marine Corps after which “he served in Haiti for 18 months” before going to France where he “led a detachment of 1,100 Leathernecks” died today at the hospital in Dijon France after which his body was brought home for a funeral service in Chester, PA officiated by Rabbi Samuel Rabinowitz of Wilmington, Delaware.

1918: British General Allenby renewed his offensive against the Turks after having sat idle for almost a year following the capture of Jerusalem.  Within a week the British will have driven the Turks from Nazareth and the Galilee. 

1918: Birthdate of Austrian swimming star Judith Deutsch who refused to compete in the 1936 “Hitler Olympics.”

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/JudithDeutsch.htm

1919: Pitcher Al Schacht made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.

1919: In Germany, premiere of “Madame DuBarry” directed by Ernst Lubitsch.

1920(6thof Tishrei, 5681): Shabbat Shuva

1920: Rabbi de Sola Menes is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Annual Regeneration” today at the West End Synagogue.

1920: Rabbi David Davidson is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Right and Wrong Visionists” at Congregation Tifereth Israel

1920: In the United Kingdom, Dr. Conrad Ackner, a Jewish dentist from Vienna, who came to England before the First World War and his wife gave birth to Desmond James Conrad Ackner, “a British judge and Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.”

1920: Forty-two year old Hugo Morris Friend was appointed to be a “Judge of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois” from which position he serve on the bench during the trial related to the “Chicago Black Sox” betting scandal.

1920: Benjamin Friedman of Syracuse, NY wrote to the editors of The American Hebrew complimenting them on the quality of its New Year issue.

1920:  In Chicago, “Frank and Minna (Skud) Cohen” gave birth to Selma Jeanne Cohen who sought to make dance scholarship a respected academic discipline and was “the founding editor of the International Encyclopedia of Dance.”

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/26/1998/selma-jeanne-cohen

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/selma-jeanne-cohen

http://archives.nypl.org/dan/19706

1921: Birthdate of Sydney Cohen, the expert on malaria and father of journalist Roger Cohen

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/25/sydney-cohen-obituary

1921: Amos Kidder Fiske, author of The Jewish Scriptures and The Great Epic of Israel passed away.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/26/1998/selma-jeanne-cohen

1921: Amos K. Fiske, the former editorial writer for the New York Times and author of The Great Epic of Israel passed away today.

1924: In Boston, Harry Diamond and “the former Ida Epstein gave birth to Zelda Diamon who gained famed as “Zelda Fichandler, a seminal figure in the regional theater movement who led Arena Stage in Washington for 41 years.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/30/arts/zelda-fichandler-a-matriarch-of-regional-theater-dies-at-91.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1925(29thof Elul, 5685): Erev Rosh Hashanah

1925: Services were held for soldiers at the Young Men’s Hebrew Assoication, while “the dispensary at Beth Israel Hospital was converted into a synagogue for services and a special dinner was served at the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews.

1926(10th of Tishrei, 5687):  Yom Kippur

1926: Thanks to an order from Director of Public Safety Brennan, the Jewish policemen and firemen of Newark, NJ, are excused from active duty today.

1926: Birthdate of Joseph Kubert, “a titan among comic-book artists whose work stretched from the Golden Age of the superhero to the gritty realism of the graphic novel” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1926: Birthdate of Siegfried Wortman who began his career with Hakoah Vienna National team and scored Austria's second and game winning goal in its victory over Czechoslovakia.

1926: Birthdate of Jonah J. Greenspan better known as Bud Greenspan whose cinematic activities have created a whole sub-culture in American sport.  Greenspan is the preeminent master of sport films. A four-time producer of official films of the Olympic Games, Greenspan produced the official motion pictures of the 1984 (Los Angeles), 1988 (Calgary), 1992 (Barcelona), and 1996 Olympic Centennial Games in Atlanta. He also produced the non-official two-hour TV special on the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Olympics. His "The Spirit of the Olympics", a multi-screen visual/musical tribute to the quadrennial games, is on permanent display at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland His book, 100 Greatest Moments in Olympic History, published in November, 1995, has had multiple printings. Greenspan has produced numerous other Olympic-related productions, among them: 16 Days of Glory, Los Angeles, Triumph and Tragedy: The 1972 Olympics, The Measure of Greatness, An Olympic Dream, the television series For the Honor of Their Country, and the two-hour docu-drama, Time Capsule: The 1936 Berlin Olympic Games. The TV series: The Olympiad, produced with his late wife, Cappy, has been seen in more than 80 countries around the world.He has earned numerous industry honors, including: The Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995, and TV Academy Emmy Awards for The Olympiad series, his Olympic vignettes, and both of the 16 Days of Glory films--Calgary (1988) and Lillehammer (1994) Greenspan was awarded the Olympic Order in 1985 by International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch--the 17th American to receive this honor.

1927: Birthdate of Kurt Sauerquell, the native of Vienna, who would be known as Elliot Welles, a Holocaust survivor who spent the years after World War II as a tireless hunter of Nazis, which started with the man who murdered his mother. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/03/nyregion/03welles.html?_r=2&scp=1&sq=Elliot%20Welles&st=cse&

1927: Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.  Williams S. Paley, a product of the Jewish neighborhood on Chicago's West Side and the Wharton School of Finance, was already a part owner of CBS.  In 1928, he would become its President and later Chairman of the Board.  While CBS may be have been "owned and run by a Jew" it was not a Jewish media outlet.  On a personal level, Paley was a friend of Chaim Weizmann and a major financial supporter of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel.

1928: In New York, Sigismund Lieberman, the Polish born “son of Adolph and Natalia Lieberman and his wife Mary S. Lieberman gave birth to “advertising copywriter Norma (Lieberman) Friedman.

1929: Western Union announced tonight that normal cable service between Palestine and New York has been resumed.

1929: In its commentary on the recent Arab attacks on the Jews of Palestine, “The Yiddish Communist daily Emes, continued its campaign against Zionism” today when it wrote, ‘Zionism was born on pogroms, existed on pogroms and has died on pogroms.’”

1933: Birthdate of director Roman Polanski.  He is best known for such films asRosemary's Baby and Chinatown.  He gained notoriety as the husband of the cruelly murdered Sharon Tate and for his sexual dalliance with an underage girl.

1934(9thof Tishrei, 5695): Erev Yom Kippur Kol Nidre

1934: Two days after he had passed away, Dr. David Lefkowitz, Rabbi David Alpert and Rabbi Merfeld, officiated at the funeral of 79 year old Dr. Maurice Faber of Temple Beth El in Tyler, TX.

1934: This evening at Temple Israel in Manhattan, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “We Bow the Head and Bend the Knee.”

1934: This evening as The Jewish Communal Center of Flatbush, Dr. Maxwell L. Sacks is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “A Lost and Found Department in Jewish Life!”

1934: Pitcher Syd Cohen made his major league debut with the Washington Senators.(Since there were no night games in those days he must have made it to the synagogue)

1935: Having opened in New York in August, “Broadway Melody of 1936” a musical comedy written by Moss Hart and Sid Silvers who starred in the film along with Jack Benny opened today in Los Angeles.

1935(20thof Elul, 5695): Fifty-seven-year-old Isaac Aronoff, the husband of Mary Gelperin Aronoff and the father of Sarah, Nathan and Louis Aronoff passed away today after which he was buried in Cincinnati, OH.

1936(2ndof Tishrei, 5697): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1936: In his sermon today, Dr. Israel Goldstein told worshippers at Congregation B’nai Jershurun that “the Jews have no design upon the Arabs of Palestine” and that “they would not deprive them of any rights, even they had the power to do so” because the Jews “don wish to dominated the Arabs any more than they wish to be dominated by them

1936: It was reported today that “the Italians” have been secretly “aiding extremist groups among the Arabs” while also encouraging “Jews to favor Italy as a possible mandatory power in Palestine replacing Britain” despite the fact that Jewish authorities have “let Italy know that Jewish policy was firmly pro-British under all circumstances.”

1936: At Temple Rodeph Sholom Rabbi Louis I Newman asserted that the British must “act firmly” to put an end to “disorders and protect Palestine while adding that “Jews were in Palestine in antiquity thousands of years before the country fell into Arab hands.”

1936: At Ohen Zedek, Rabbi William Margolis “urged Jews to ‘mind their own business of religious educational activity.’”

1936: At the Jewish Center on West 86th Street, Rabbi Leo Jung delivered a sermon entitled “The Survival of the Jew.”

1936: Dr. Jacob Katz led services today at the Montefiore Hebrew Congregation in the Bronx.

1936: At the Institutional Synagogue Annex, Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein delivered a sermon entitled “The of Remembrance” in which he said “as Jews and as human beings each and every one of us can only free himself from his obligations to his fellow-men and fellow-Jews by a direct gift in money for our suffering brethren abroad.”

1936: In his sermon at Temple Oheb Shalom, “Dr. I. Mortimer Bloom” told worshippers that he “saw the growth of fascism in America as the ‘most sinister and portentous social development of our day.

1937(12thof Tishrei, 5698): Parashat Ha’Azinu

1937: “Wassif Boutrous Ghali Pasha, the Egyptian Foreign Minister, raised today the first voice the League of Nations Assembly has heard against the British proposal to partition Palestine, which the League Council authorized the British to continue exploring” at the meeting on September 16,

1938: Dr. Bernhard Kahn, the European chairman of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee” who arrived in New York from Europe last week is planning on attending today’s meeting of the Plan and Scope Committee chaired by Rabbi Jonah B. Wise, which “is seeking to raise $5,100,000 for the aid of Jews from German, Poland, Romania and other European Countries.

1938: Hank Greenberg hit his 52nd and 53rd home runs of the season putting him ahead of Ruth’s 1927 record setting season.  Greenberg still need 7 to tie and 8 to break the Bambino’s record.

1939 “Count Jerzy Potocki, the Polish Ambassador to the United States, is scheduled to speak by telephone from Washington to the members of the Third Biennial World Conference of the Polish Hews at their opening session this evening at the Hotel Astor.”

1940: Secretary of State Cordell Hull sent a telegram to the American Embassy in Vichy, France, condemning the "activities as reported of Dr. Bohn and Mr. Fry and other persons, however well-meaning their motives may be” – a reference to their work trying to save Jews and others from German and Nazi forces.

1940: Secretary of State Cordell Hull today indicated that the activities of Baron Edgar von Spiege, German Consul General in New Orleans, who has figured in a State Department warning against foreign agents' discussion of American affairs, are still under scrutiny. Hull was not an isolationist and he was certainly not blind to threat posed by Germany and Japan.  Possibly reflecting his background as veteran of the U.S. Congress who was not blind to the realities of American attitudes on race and religion, Hull was not supportive of measures designed to rescue the Jews from Hitler’s Europe.  He opposed allowing ships with cargoes of Jewish refugees to land in the United States.  He was successful in having those on board the SS St. Louis returned to Europe. However, Mrs. Roosevelt was able to thwart Hull’s desire to have the Jewish refugees on board the SS Quanza turned away from the shores of the United States.

1941: “Heinrich Himmler wrote to Arthur Greiser, the Gauleiter in Warthegau (the areas of Poland annexed by Nazi Germany), about Adolf Hitler's desire to have all Jews in German areas moved to the East.”

1941: The Nazis massacred the Jewish community of Shirvint, Lithuania.

1941: Birthdate of Highland Park, Illinois native University of Missouri journalism graduate Eric Jon Enberg, the longtime CBS news correspondent and husband of Judith Ann Klein.

1942: Food rations are dramatically reduced for Jews throughout Greater Germany. 

1942: Sixty-year old Polish gentile Adam Rafalowicz was murdered in Radom by the Nazis today for helping Jews in the Ghetto

1942: Himmler stated in a letter to Autur Greiser that Hitler was demanding that the original Reich and the Protectorate be cleaned out from west to east and be rid of Jews as quickly as possible.'

 1942: Reich Minister of Justice Otto Thierack and SS chief Heinrich Himmler agree that Jews and selected other camp inmates will be transferred to SS custody for Vernichtung durch Arbeit (extermination through work); i.e., hard labor until death.

1943: Two thousand Jews were deported to Sobibor where all but 12 die.

1943: Two thousand Jews in Minsk, Belorussia, are deported to the Sobibór death camp; 80 are selected for forced labor and the rest are gassed.

1943: The Nazis begin the deportation of the Jews of Lida, Belorussia to the Majdanek death camp

1943: Hitler orders the deportation of Danish Jews.

1944(1stof Tishrei, 5705): Rosh Hashana

1944: As Anglo-Jewish paratroops wait to board planes that will fly them to Arnhem will they jump into hell, some of them stand under the wing of their aircraft and daven the Rosh Hashanah

1944: Five hundred Jews participated in Rosh Hashanah services at the Naval Air Station Keflavik in Iceland.  The sefer torah for the service had been flown from the United States.

1944: Fourteen hundred Jewish boys at Auschwitz are taken from their barracks to the children's block and are later gassed.

1944: Bernhard Bästlein an anti-Nazi resistance fighter was executed today at Brandenburg-Görden Prison.

1944: Birthdate of Richard Danzig an American lawyer who served as the 71stSecretary of the Navy and was a political advisor to Barak Obama.

1945: Birthdate of New York native Philip Gary Schlein, the California raised son of a druggist who changed the family name to Sloan which led to him gaining fame singer, songwriter and producer P.F. “Flip” Sloan.

1946: One portion of Emanuel Ringelblum's Warsaw Ghetto diary, which was secretly buried by Ringelblum, was discovered in a ruined house at 68 Nowolipki Street in Warsaw. Born in 1900, Ringelblum was a trained historian having received his doctorate in 1927.  He spent many years before the war working in Jewish communal activities especially with those Polish Jews who were exiled from Germany in the 1930’s.  After the Warsaw Ghetto had been built Ringelbaum was head of the cultural affairs section of the underground Jewish government.  He created an archive unit known as Oneg Shabbat which would turn out to be the most complete record of the life of Poland’s Jews under the Nazis.  Ringelblum hid his archival treasure trove including his diaries in three large metal containers. Ringelbaum took part in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising and later escaped from Trawniki labor camp.  Unfortunately, his hideout was discovered and he and his family were murdered on March 7, 1944.  According to some literary critics, Ringelblum was the inspiration for the main protagonist in John Hersey’s The Wall .

1947: Hank Greenberg played in his last major league baseball game.

1948: Ralph J Bunche was confirmed as acting UN mediator in Palestine.  Bunche would win the Nobel Prize for Peace so successfully negotiating the armistice agreements between Israel and the Arab states that had attacked her.

1949: “The Israeli pound was devalued tonight to $2.80” which “put the Israeli currency on a parity with the pound sterling.”

1950: A meeting of the Mixed Armistice commission is held in the Jerusalem No-Man’s Land along the Green Line.

1950: In what appears to be a change of heart, a Jordanian spokesman denied reports that it would withdraw it complaint over what it considers the Israeli invasion of Jordanian territory above the confluence of the Yarmuk and the Jordan rivers.

1950: The Village I Knew, choreographed by Sophie Maslow, was performed for the first time.

 

1951(15th of Elul, 5776): Sixty-nine year Dr. Israel Abraham Rabin, the husband of Dr. Ester Else Rabin and native of the Ukraine who was a historian specializing in the study of ancient Hebrew literature passed away today in Haifa.

1951: “The Day the Earth Stood Still,” a science fiction classic co-starring Sam Jaffe and music by Bernard Herrmann was released today in the United States.

1951: The film version of “A Streetcar Named Desire” produced by Charles K. Feldman and with music by Alex North. was released today in the United States.

1952: The Jerusalem Post reported that a wide range of Israel-designed gowns, dresses, blouses, shirts and coats was flown to the US for a roving exhibition, arranged by the Bonds Drive, to promote Israeli exports.  In the early days of the state of Israel, products marked "made in Israel" were not always of the highest quality.  After all, it was a pioneer state.  In those days, American Jews made a point of buying things stamped "made in Israel" as a way of showing solidarity and support for the infant nation.

1953: In Philadelphia, PA, Miriam and Ephraim Bloch, the owner of Perfect Fit Industries, gave birth to Lawrence “Larry” Clifford Bloch who built the Wetlands Preserve in TriBeCa into an influential rock club and a hub of environmental activism (As reported by James C McKinley, Jr.)

1954: In Montreal, Roslyn and Harry Pinker gave birth to psychologist Steven Prinker who was named one of Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in the world in 2004

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/19/science/steven-pinker-future-science.html?action=click&module=Discovery&pgtype=Homepage

1955(2ndof Tishrei, 5716): 2nd day of Rosh Hashanah

1955: An interfaith congregation, the Community Church of New York, was called upon by its minister, Donald Harrington to “join spiritually in observance of the Jewish High Holidays” saying “that the period falling between the holidays of Rosh ha Shanah and Yom Kippur was significant for Christians as well as Jews because it gave an opportunity for deep soul-searching.”

1955: “Wing Commander Gamal Salem, the Deputy Premier of Egypt arrived today” in Karachi, Pakistan “for a two week state visit during which he will pursue the policy of Premier Nasser who “is said to be seeking more active support from Pakistan in the Egyptian dispute with Israel in exchange  for Arab League backing of Pakistan’s bid for leadership in the Moslem world.”

1957: In Tel Aviv, as athletes began another day of competition in the Maccabiah Games, “the United States trailed Israel in the team score 106 to 73.” 

1960(26thof Elul, 5720): Sixty-eight year old Chicago native and Kent College of Law graduate Benjamin Kahane who entered the motion picture industry as general counsel for what became RKO studios, after which he served as vice president of Columbia Pictures and president of the Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences while being married to Mildred Kahane with whom he had two children – Shirley and Benjamin, Jr – passed away today.

1960:  In “Response to a Challenge,” published today Robert Gordis reviewed What It Means To Be A Jew by Charles Shulman.

https://www.nytimes.com/1960/09/18/archives/response-to-a-challenge-what-it-means-to-be-a-jew-by-charles-e.html?searchResultPosition=6

1963: “X: The Man with the X-Ray Eyes” a scifi-horror movie featuring Don Rickles and Harold J. Stone was released today in the United States.

1964(12thof Tishrei, 5725): Tillie Asnis the mother of Dr. Moss Bart, Dr. Saul T. Asnis and Mrs. Gladys Levi, passed away today.

1964: Funeral services are scheduled to take place for Merry Abel Barg, the wife of Dr. Peter Barg, who passed away yesterday.

1964: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Addams Family” created by David Levin and produced by Nat Perrin.

1964(12thof Tishrei, 5725): Samuel Abramowitz, the husband of Lillian Cohen Abramowtiz and the father of Judyth A. Weisser and Marcia A. Aronson passed away today

1965(21stof Elul, 5725): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1965(21stof Elul, 5725): Forty-six year old Mildred Elizabeth Tarlow Woolridge, the daughter of Audra and Solomon Tarlow passed away today.

1967: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Love Is a Many Splendored Thing” a soap opera created by Ima Phillips who also served as the head writer – a combination that was very unusual at the time.

 

1967: U.S. Premiere of Arthur Hiller’s “The Tiger Makes Out” the movie version of Murray Schisgal’s play co-starring Eli Wallach, featuring Dustin Hoffman and filmed by cinematographer Arthur J. Ornitz/

1969: It was reported today that sixty-year old Max Alperin, who has been president of Avnet, Inc., succeeded Lester F. Avnet as CEO of the “big electronics corporation.”

1970: American music icon Jimi Hendrix who was managed by Shep Gordon the subject of the 2014 documentary “Supermensch: The Legend of Shep Gordon” passed away today.

1970: The following story documents how Israel saved the Kingdom of Jordan from coming under the control of Syria, as President Assad pursued his goal of creating Greater Syria that would include Lebanon, Jordan and Israel.

 

Today Syria, through the Palestine Liberation Army's (PLA) Syrian branch, whose headquarters were located in Damascus and which was controlled by the government, tried to intervene on behalf of the Palestinian guerrillas. The PLA sent in armored forces equivalent to a brigade, with tanks, some of them allegedly hastily rebranded from the regular Syrian army for the purpose. Other Syrian units were the 5th Infantry Division (with the 88th and 91st Tank Brigades and the 67th Mechanised Brigade with over 200 T-55 tanks) and Commandos. They were met by the 40th Armored Brigade of the Jordanian army. The Syrian air force, under orders of Defense Minister Hafez al-Assad, never entered the battle. This has been variously attributed to power struggles within the Syrian Baathist government (pitting Assad against Salah Jadid), and to the threat of Israeli military intervention. As King Hussein dealt with threats by both Palestinian refugees in his country and Syrian military forces crossing Jordan's border, the king asked "the United States and Great Britain to intervene in the war in Jordan, asking the United States, in fact, to attack Syria, and some transcripts of diplomatic communiques show that Hussein requested Israeli intervention against Syria." Timothy Naftali said. "Syria had invaded Jordan and the Jordanian king, facing what he felt was a military rout, said please help us in any way possible." A telegram indicates that Hussein himself called a U.S. official at 3 a.m. to ask for American or British help. "Situation deteriorating dangerously following Syrian massive invasion...," the document said. "I request immediate physical intervention both land and air... to safeguard sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of Jordan. Immediate air strikes on invading forces from any quarter plus air cover are imperative."  Israel, which found the move undesirable, performed mock air strikes on the Syrian column at the Americans' request. Possibly alarmed at the prospect of an armed conflict with Israel, Syria's government ordered a hasty retreat. Its involvement at the time remained a subject for historical debate. Assad told his biographer, Patrick Seale, that Syria's intention in invading northern Jordan was only to protect the Palestinians from a massacre .Whatever the case, the swift Syrian withdrawal was a severe blow to Palestinian hopes. Jordanian armored forces steadily pounded their headquarters in Amman, and threatened to break them in other regions of the kingdom as well. The Palestinians agreed to a cease-fire. Hussein and Arafat attended the meeting of leaders of Arab countries in Cairo, where Arafat won a diplomatic victory. On September 27, Hussein was forced to sign an agreement which preserved the right of the Palestinian organizations to operate in Jordan. For Jordan, it was humiliating that the agreement treated both sides to the conflict as equals.

 

1971: Birthdate of Jada Koren Pinkett Smith an American actress, producer, director, author, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman who is described as being of Portuguese-Jewish, African-American, West Indian and Creole ancestry. (Only in America)

1972(10th of Tishrei, 5733): Yom Kippur

1972: “One hundred fifty Jews from Russia who have settled in Israel” are visiting the United States will have “their first opportunity today to observe Yom Kippur under the guidance of Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, the Talmudic scholar and lead of the worldwide Lubavitcher movement of Hasidic Jews.”

1972: Among the thousands of people attending services this morning in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn “are 600 Jews from various parts of the world who will” then be returning home.

1972: Jews recite special prayers of mourning for those who were murdered at the Munich Olympics.

1972: In New York, “because of the Jewish holy day, Yom Kippur, the city’s public schools and the Board of Education headquarters and decentralized district offices will be closed today.”

1972: A crowd of over 10,000 people filled the plaza in front of the Wailing Wall where at “a few minutes after 6 p.m. the shofar…was blown marking the end of Yom Kippur” following which “he sober atmosphere gave way to bursts of singing and dancing.”

 

1972: Rabbi Menachem Schneerson was quoted today as saying that “only after self-analysis ‘can one positively influence fellow Jews for improvement.’”

1972: Sally J. Priesand, the 25 year old assistant spiritual leader of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue, the first woman ordained to the rabbinate in the United States, preached her first Yom Kippur sermon today.

1972: In his sermon today, “Rabbi Louis Bernstein of the Young Israel of Windsor Park hailed the United States delegation to the United Nations for its veto in the Security Council of a resolution that would have censured Israel for its raids in Lebanon and Syria without at the same time condemning the acts of terrorism in Munich and elsewhere.”

1972: At Shearith Israel in New York “Rabbi Louis C. Gerstein called on the Jewish community to intensify its efforts in behalf of the Soviet Jews who wanted to find a new life in Israel and to give moral and spiritual support to Israel.”

1974: “Sovietskaya Rossiya reported a general decline in immigration to Israel because of the country’s high taxation to support the arms industry.”

1974: “Mendel Bodnya, one of the defendants in the 1970 Leningrad trial, arrived in Israel.”

1975(13thof Tishrei, 5736): Eighty-five year old Edith Harris Proskauer, the widow of NYSE member Richman Proskauer, who has been president of the Sunshine Day Nursery,  vice president of the Lexington School for the Deaf and “founder of the women’s division of the American Jewish Committee passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/19/archives/edith-h-proskauer-active-in-charities.html

1975(13thof Tishrei, 5736): Sixty-four year old Jerome Morton Comar “the chairman of the executive committee of the Maremont Corporation and leader of the Jewish community as can be seen by his  service as “director of the Chicago Young Men’s Jewish council and president of the Jewish Federation and Jewish United Fund of Metropolitan Chicago passed away today,

1975: The Soviet Union ratified the Helsinki Accords

1977: Two days after he had passed away, seventy-six year old General Frank L. Lazarus, the West Point graduate and WW II veteran turned New York realtor and politician who was the father of Linda Lowenthal and Laura Hirsch is scheduled to be buried today at the Beth-El Cemetery.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/09/17/76639154.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1977: ABC broadcast “Young Joe, the Forgotten Kennedy” starring Peter Strauss in the title role.

1977: The Jerusalem Post reported from Washington that US President Jimmy Carter had once again denied that his country supported the concept of a separate Palestinian state. When you consider the general acceptance of this by Israelis today, this item seems like a tempest in a long-forgotten teapot.

1977:  The Post reported that Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan who was originally scheduled to fly to the US returned unexpectedly from Brussels to Israel, giving rise to rumors that he had held secret important talks with Egypt.

 1977:  The Post reported that Moshe Shamir, Professor of Islamic History at the Hebrew University, was appointed Prime Minister Menachem Begin's adviser on Arab Affairs at a time when Israel's Good Fence aid to South Lebanon was well known and highly appreciated, according to Archbishop Maximos Saloum.

1977: Meshulam Riklis, a 54 year old Israeli businessman, married 23 year old Pia Zadora.

1978: Camp David Accords were signed between Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, Israeli Prime Minister, Menachem Begin and US President Jimmy Carter.

1978: CBS begins the broadcast of the fourth season of “One Day At a Time” starring Bonnie Franklin

1980: Eighty-one year old Rose Vallard the French art historian and museum curator who protected art, much of it owned by Jews, from being stolen by the Nazis and then worked with the “Monument Men” including James Rorimer to retrieve the art passed away today.

1981: “Continental Divide,” a comedy written by Lawrence Kasdan and co-starring Allen Goorwitz was released today in the United States by Universal Pictures.

1982(1st of Tishrei, 5743): Rosh Hashanah

1982: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Gilligan’s Planet,” a cartoon show created by Sherwood Schwartz.

1983: Forty two year old Susan Harris (née Spivak) the creator of numerous television shows including the long running “Golden Girls” and the mother Sam Harris married for a second time today.

1985(3rd of Tishrei, 5746): Tzom Gedaliah

1985: The funeral of Julian Beck, founder of the Living Theatre, was scheduled to be held today in Manhattan

1986: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Crime Story” co-starring Joseph Wiseman and Ted Levine, a self-described “Hill-Billy Jew.”

1989: Birthdate of Daniel DeClue, a bright talented student and musician.  A proud, practicing Jew, he is a kind, caring, decent human being.

1990: Frank Rich’s review of Linda Lavin’s performance in “Gypsy” was published today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/18/theater/review-theater-linda-lavin-takes-her-turn-as-mama-rose.html

1991(10thof Tishrei, 5752): Yom Kippur

1991: NBC broadcast the first episode of season three of the sitcom Seinfeld.

1992: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Golden Palace,” a spin-off from the “Golden Girls,” starring Estelle Getty with theme music composed by Andrew Gold.

1992: “Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's wife said today that a car rented for her use in Berlin had been replaced after vandals scratched a swastika on it. Leah Rabin, who fled Nazi Germany with her family in 1933 at the age of 5, said a rise in racism and anti-Semitism in Germany was evident on her three-day visit with her husband. She said she had not seen the swastika because the car was replaced immediately.”

1993(3rd of Tishrei, 5754): Shabbat Shuva

1993(3rdof Tishrei, 5752): Sixty-seven year old Bernard Ehrenreich, the “son of Simche and Reizel Ehrenreich passed away today.

1995(23rdof Elul, 5755): Eighty-eight year old Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, the award winning “Jewish German-born British physicist who played a major role in the Manhattan Project and Tube Alloys, Britain's nuclear program” who was described as "a major player in the drama of the eruption of nuclear physics into world affairs passed away today.

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Peierls.html

https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/rudolf-peierls

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-rudolf-peierls-1602308.html

1996: The Drisha Institute for Jewish Education graduated its first class.

1998(27thof Elul, 5758): Ninety-six year old Frances Shohl Peiser, the widow of Rabbi Walter Gilbert Peiser passed away today after which she was buried at the Jewish Cemetery in Baton Rouge, LA.

1998: The Times of London reviews “Via Dolorosa” a new play about Israel by Sir David Hare.

1998: “A Soldier’s Daughter Never Cries” co-starring Barbara Hershey was relased in the United States today.

1998: “Rush Hour” a “buddy film” directed by Brett Ratner, produced by Roger Birnbaum and Jonathan Glickman, with music by Lalo Schifrin and filmed by cinematographer Adam Greenberg was released in the United States today by New Line Cinema.

1999(8thof Tishrei, 5760): Shabbat Shuva

1999(8thof Tishrei, 5760): Eighty-six film editor Harold F. Kress, who was nominated for six Oscars and won two – in 1962 for “How the West Was Won” and in 1974 for “The Towering Inferno.”

2000: Israeli and Palestinian negotiators are scheduled to meet tomorrow,

2001(1st of Tishrei, 5762): Rosh Hashanah

2001(1stof Tishrei, 5762) Future Oakland A’s first baseman Nate Freiman attended services at Temple Beth Elohim, in Wellesley, MA, a service of which he said, “It was packed---the most people I ever saw there.” (As reported by Hillel Kuttler)

2001: In “The Miracle of Improvising” published today Michael Robinson examined the life and career of “Lee Konitz, our greatest living jazz artist.”

2002(12thof Tishrei, 5763): Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed credit for today’s bombing at Umm al-Fahm, a city in the Haifa District which is predominately populated by Arab citizens of Israel.

2002: Effi Eitam began serving as Minister of Energy and Water Resources.

2002: In “A Quest for a People Who May No Longer Exist,” published today Richard Bernstein examines the possible existence of one of “the ten lost tribes.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/18/books/books-of-the-times-a-quest-for-a-people-who-may-no-longer-exist.html

 



 

2003 (21st of Elul, 5763):  Rabbi Emil Fackenheim passed away. He was born in Halle, Germany in 1916.  He graduated from Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums in 1939 and obtained Ph.D. from University of Toronto in 1945. He was interned at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1938 and 1939.  After becoming a Rabbi, he left Germany for Great Britain, where he was interned as an enemy alien after World War II began. He was sent to Canada in 1940, where he was a rabbi (1943-48), then professor of philosophy (1948-84) at the University of Toronto. He subsequently moved to Israel, where he was associated with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.  Fackenheim explored the problem of revelation and the relationship of the Jews with God, believing that the Holocaust must be understood as an imperative requiring Jews to carry on Jewish existence and that the existence of the state of Israel is a rebuke to those who view the Jewish people as obsolete or dying. Among his books are God's Presence in History (1972) and To Mend the World(1982). 2003: Emil Fackenheim, author of the 614th commandment - Thou shalt not hand Hitler posthumous victories. To despair of the God of Israel is to continue Hitler’s work for him."- passed away.

2004 (3rd of Tishrei, 5765): Shabbat Shuvah

2004 (3rd of Tishrei, 5765): Seventy-four year old historian Norman F, Cantor, the native of Winnipeg who specialized in the medieval period and whose sound scholarship was embodied in an accessible style with narrative drive, which made his major textbook, The Civilization of the Middle Ages the most widely-read overview of medieval history, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/21/obituaries/norman-f-cantor-74-a-noted-medievalist-is-dead.html?mcubz=0

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1473036/Norman-Cantor.html

2005: Agudath Achim, the Orthodox Congregation in Little Rock, Arkansas, celebrated its one hundredth anniversary with a gala dinner.

2005: The Jerusalem Post reported that some 25 Torah scrolls in the New Orleans area, jeopardized by Hurricane Katrina, were rescued by a number of Jewish groups acting in concert.

2005: The 2005 Lasker Awards for medical research are going to scientists who discovered stem cells, invented genetic fingerprinting and developed a powerful technology that played a crucial role in mapping the human genome.

2005:  The Washington Post Book Section reviewed The Lost One: A life of Peter of Peter Lorre by Stephen D. Youngkin.  As the review points out Lorre was born Laszlo Loewenstein.  He emigrated from his native Hungary to Berlin from which he fled to Vienna in 1933 due to the rise in anti-Semitism.  If you can imagine, he was on the same train with the actor Oskar Homolka, director Josef von Sternberg and violinist Jascha Heifitz.  When things worsened in Austria, Loree was able to escape to England due to a strange quirk of fate.  He got a paid ticket to England to act in Alfred Hitchcock’s first version of the mystery film, The Man Who Knew Too Much.You might want to read the book to find how Lorre, who spoke know English, got the part.

2005:A weekend of events marking the dedication of the Uriah P. Levy Jewish Center and Chapel at the U.S. Naval Academy comes to climactic close a new chapel and student center on Sunday named for the nation's first Jewish flag officer, Commodore Uriah P. Levy, a man who fought to serve his country while still observing his faith.

2006: Media Matters for America hired Eric Alterman as a Senior Fellow and agreed to host Altercation, effective today.

2006: CBS broadcast the first episode of “The Class” a sitcom created by David Crane, co-starring Lizzy Caplan, Jon Bernthal and Heather Goldenhersh whose father was Jewish.

2006: Israel's Attorney General, Menachem Mazuz, stated that the likelihood of Moshe Katsav being the victim of a plot was "fairly slim."[

2006 Congregation Beth El, of Missouri City, Texas participated in celebrating the High Holidays with Jewish residents from the Brenham State School and the Richmond State School.

2006:The Winograd Commission - the committee appointed to investigate the management of the war in Lebanon - begins its proceedings.

2006: At a debate in Tysons Corner between Republican Allen and Democrat Webb, WUSA-TV's Peggy Fox asked Allen, the tobacco-chewing, cowboy-boot-wearing son of a pro football coach, if his Tunisian-born mother has Jewish blood. The Forward, a Jewish newspaper, reported that the senator's mother, Etty, "comes from the august Sephardic Jewish Lumbroso family" and continued: "If both of Etty's parents were born Jewish -- which, given her age and background, is likely -- Senator Allen would be considered Jewish in the eyes of traditional rabbinic law, which traces Judaism through the mother." The Presbyterian Allen joins public figures Madeleine Albright and John Kerry in discovering his Jewish roots.

2007: U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice arrives in Jerusalem for a round of talks in Israel and the Palestinian Authority to prepare for the Middle East peace summit scheduled for the second half of November. Rice is expected to meet separately with Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas, who will report on the progress made in their talks over the past few weeks.

2007: The Tenth Annual Israeli Music Celebration continues with a concert at The Ben-Gurion University, Beersheba

2007: In Bethesda, Maryland, Mitchell Bard holds a reading and autograph session to promote his new book, Will Israel Survive?

2007(6 Tishrei 5768): St.-Sgt. Ben-Zion Henman was shot to death during operations in Nablus.

2008: Temple Judah’s Joshua Siegel plays Seymour in Little Shop of Horrors at Kennedy High School.

2008: In Washington, D.C., a joint reading with local writer Peter Manseau, author of the debut novel Songs for the Butcher's Daughter,and poet Janet R. Kirchheimer, author of the collection How to Spot One of Us.

2008:Dialects: Israeli Jazz & Klezmer”, featuring Omer Klein is the first of three concerts being held in celebration of Israel’s 60th anniversary..

2008: A revival of “All My Sons,” “Arthur Miller’s 1947 Tony Award winning play was previewed today at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre, a month before its scheduled Broadway opening.

2008: Mandy Patinkin starred as Propsero in a revival of The Tempest that opened today in New York.

2008: “Pilobolus in Israel,” a photography exhibition by Robert Whitman of the dance troupe’s visit to Israel earlier this year, opens today at New York’s Chelsea Market.

2008: On her first day as Kadima's new leader, Tzipi Livni received a startling blow: Shaul Mofaz, whom she ended up beating in Wednesday's party primary by only 431 votes, announced that he was "taking a break" from political life.

2009: Israel plays Spain in the World Group, 2009 Semi-finals of the Davis Cup competition.

2009: Stephanie Pritzker received the 2009 Samuel A. Goldsmith Award for Outstanding Young Professional in Jewish Communal Work.

2009: 29th of Elul, 5769): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2009: 29th of Elul, 5769): As Jews gather to mark the start of Rosh Hashanah at Ahavat Olam in Miami, a 131 year old Torah was to be read tonight as part of the congregation’s Rosh Hashanah observances. The sheepskin scroll was believed to have been completed in 1878, the date of the inscription on its wooden handle.

2009: 29th of Elul, 5769): Eighty-one year old Dr. Lawrence B. Slobodkin, author of “The World is Green” and one of the founders of the modern ecology movement passed away today. (As reported by Carol Kaesuk Yoon)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/nyregion/22slobodkin.html?_r=1&emc=eta1

2009: Last day of 5769; in the evening Erev Rosh Hashanah – 5770 לשׁנה טובה

2010(10th of Tishrei, 5771): Yom Kippur

2010: A Yom Kippur machzor which had been translated for the first time into Portuguese is scheduled to be used by the Jews in Brazil's Amazon.

2010:As Jews prepare to break their Yom Kippur fasts this evening, Israeli experts agree that the optimal way to end the fast is to drink a couple of glasses of water or a sugared drink.  The first meal of solid food should be a light one. If you are still hungry, wait an hour or two after the light meal. Eating too quickly or too much after a fast can cause abdominal pain and sometimes even vomiting.

2010(10thof Tishrei, 5771): Eighty-nine year old  Irving Ravetch, half of the husband wife screening team of Ravetch and Frank passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/movies/21ravetch.html

2010(10th of Tishrei, 5771): Seventy-four year old Chabad Chassid Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak HaKohen Tauber passed away Yom Kippur morning at Sheba Hospital in the Tel HaShomer Medical Center after a long illness.

http://lubavitch.com/news/article/2029680/Rabbi-Avraham-Yitzchak-Tauber-Holocaust-Survivor-Age-74.html

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/139687#.VBnxCZt0ypo

2010:93 people were treated by emergency health workers for falling ill as a result of fasting over the course of the Jewish High Holiday of Yom Kippur on Saturday.

2010: The Twins’ Danny Valencia hit a game winning three run homer.

2011: In New York, The Center for Jewish History the Leo Baeck Institute and the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at NYU are scheduled to present “A Continuing Conversation: Moses Mendelssohn and the Legacy of the Enlightenment,” day of discussion and debate devoted to exploring the thought and legacy of Moses Mendelssohn, the 18th-century founder of modern Jewish thought.

2011:"While Six Million Lived: America and the Jewish Refugee Crisis, 1933-1939," the ninth national conference of The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies is scheduled to take place today at the Fordham University School of Law in New York City.

2011: The Concert is scheduled to shown in Davenport, Iowa, as part of the Jewish Federation of the Quad Cities’ Ninth Annual Jewish Film Festival.

2011: The New York Timesfeatured a review of “Wonderstruck,” a children’s book written  and illustrated by Brian Selznick, a cousin of Myron and David O. Selznick.

2011: "Everything on It: Poems and Drawings" by the late Shel Silverstein is one of the books that the Los Angeles Times featured in an article about children’s books that will be published this fall. The book featured numerous drawings and poems that the author left behind when he passed away in 1999. The book, aimed at children ages 8 and up “presents a perfect combinations of pictures and stories that will appeal to young readers as well as their parents, who probably first read these wonderful authors long ago.”

2011: David L. Ulin, Los Angeles Times Book Critic includes "Quite Enough of Calvin Trillin," in his Fall Book Preview.

2011:The Tel Aviv District Court rejected a petition by social justice protesters today against the municipality, which intends to dismantle tent encampments in several parts of the city.

2011:Norway will recognize a Palestinian state, Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Store said today as Palestinians prepared to seek statehood recognition from the United Nations.

2011: The funeral of Suzy Eban, the widow of the late Abba Eban is scheduled to take place today at the Kfar Shemariyahu cemetery.

2012(2nd of Tishrei, 5773): Second Day of Rosh Hashanah

2012(2nd of Tishrei, 5773): Sixty-nine year old Stephen Douglas “Steve” Sabol, who along with his father Ed was one of the founders of NFL Films passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/sports/football/steve-sabol-creative-force-behind-nfl-films-dies-at-69.html

2012:Chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat today referred to as "absolutely unacceptable," comments by US Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney that the Palestinians are not seeking peace.

2012(2nd of Tishrei, 5773):Poet, songwriter, filmmaker and playwright Haim Hefer, one of the icons of Israeli culture, died on the second day of Rosh Hashanah at Sourasky Medical Center in Tel Aviv, after a long illness

http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=285448

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/21/world/middleeast/haim-hefer-israeli-songwriter-and-poet-dies-at-86.html?_r=0

2013(14thof Tishrei, 5774): Erev Sukkoth

2013: Mark Alfred Dreyfus completed his term as Attorney-General of Australia.

2013: The Gesher Jewish Day School in Fairfax, VA, is scheduled to a song and story hour in the Sukkah.

2013: In London, The Weiner Library is scheduled to host a screening of “The Children Who Cheated The Nazis” which “tells the story of how 10,000 children escaped the Holocaust.”

2013: “Signs of Life” with music by Joel Derfner, lyrics by Len Schiff, book by Peter Ullian and directed by Lisa Portes “based on the true story of the Czech ghetto, Terezin, is scheduled to open in Chicago.

2013: According to remarks published today Yediot Aharonot, Major-Gernal Yair Golan, the IDF commander on the Syrian border “Syrian President Bashar Assad could cling to power for years despite having lost overall control of his country.”

2013: “Enough Said,” a poignant little film starring Julia Lous-Dreyfus was released today in the United States

2013: US Vice President Joe Biden will address the upcoming J Street annual conference, the organization revealed today

2013(14thof Tishrei, 5774): Erev Sukkoth

2014: The Phasa Morgana Festival is scheduled to open today in Timna Park.

2014: UK Jewish Film is scheduled to host the final screening of “The Congress,” Ari Folman’s “indictment of the film business and Hollywood.”

2014: Friends and family celebrate the natal day of Daniel DeClue, Missouri’s greatest band teacher and a mensch of the first order.

2014: At the Weiner Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide Dr. Alexander Watson is scheduled to speak on “Hell before the Holocaust: Jewish Communities in the Eastern War Zone, 1914-1918.”

2014: A 29 year old Bethlehem resident was found to be carrying an axe after he was arrested today by Border Polic when he approached officers stationed at the checkpoint next to the tunnels on the Jerusalem-Gush Etzion Road. (As reported by Yaakov Levi)

2014: “In the wake of Australia’s counter-terrorism raids today that detained 15 people and foiled an alleged beheading plot by Islamic State jihadists, Jewish community groups called on Australian Jews to remain vigilant during the High Holidays.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/australian-jews-called-on-to-be-vigilant-following-terror-raid/

2014(23rdof Elul, 5774): Eighty year old Guinter Kahn, “inventor of baldness remedy” passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/20/business/guinter-kahn-inventor-of-baldness-remedy-dies-at-80.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2014: “Archaeologists have found what they believe to be the remains of a Byzantine monastery outside the city of Beit Shemesh west of Jerusalem, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced today.” (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

2014: Larry Ellison announced he was stepping down as CEO of Oracle

2014: Last week before the start of the Sabbatical Year.

http://hazon.org/shmita-project/overview/

https://www.adatshalom.net/spiritual-community-123/holidays/high-holy-days/13-cms-pages-2/264-shmita

2015:  Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at the Kaaboo Festvial at the Del Mar Racetrack & Fairgrounds in Del Mar, CA.

2015: For the first time Jazz is scheduled to be performed in the Turkish Shuk at Haifa.

2015: In the evening start of Shabbat Shuvah

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Mischling by Affinity Konar, “a novel that draw on the dark history of Josef Mengle,”

2016: In Rockville, MD, Dr. Melvin Urofsky is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Brandeis Legacy.”

2016: During the Emmy Award ceremony, Jill Soloway, the creator of “Transparent” compared Donald Trump to Adolf Hitler.

2016: In Bethesda, MD, Gideon Amir is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “It Ain’t Necessarily So”: Rereading Classical Bible Stories.

2016: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host the opening of “Curating Your Family Story” a program co-created by the museum and Beit Hatfutsot.

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Educational Center is scheduled to host a lecture by Father Patrick Desbois the ‘French-Catholic priest recently featured on "60 Minutes,"  leading the truly historic undertaking of identifying and locating the mass graves of Jews, Roma, and other victims, killed by Nazi mobile killing units, Einsatzgruppen, during the Holocaust in Eastern Europe.”

2016: Rabbi Barry Cytron is scheduled to be the keynote speaker at the dinner celebrating the 20th anniversary of Iowa Jewish Historical Society in Des Moines, IA.

2016: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington and the National Museum of American Jewish Military History are scheduled to host a lecture on basketball in WW II by Douglas Stark, author of Wartime Basketball: The Emergence of a National Sport during World War II and The SPHAS: The Life and Times of Basketball's Greatest Jewish Team

2017: Today, “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met with Egypt’s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi in New York in the first-ever public sit-down between the two leaders.” (As reported by Raphael Ahren and Alexander Fulbright)

2017: Today, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday adamantly defended Orthodoxy’s religious monopoly in Israel…” (As reported by Raphael Ahren)

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host another session of “Proust in Time: Swann’s Way” in which Rebecca Ariel Porte examines the writing of In Search of Lost Time.

2017: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a tour of “Jewish Downtown Washington” this evening.

2017: This afternoon, as world leaders gather for the annual meeting of the UN General Assembly, Prime Minister Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with President Trump followed “by meetings with the president of Panama, Juan Carlos Varela; the prime minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe; and Rwandan President Paul Kagame at the UN.”

2018: The government of “Israel has yet to comment” on Syrian claims that its “air defenses had intercepted and downed missiles” aimed at several targets at Latakia. (As reported by Daniel Salami and Liad Osmo)

2018: As Israelis prepare for the observance of Yom Kippur, they are also prepared to respond to another day of protests by residents of Gaza demonstrating “against the blockade” being enforced by Egypt and Israel.

2018(9thof Tishrei, 5779): In the evening, Kol Nidre

2019: USCJ is scheduled to close nomination for the Shoshana S. Cardin Leadership Awards named in memory of Shoshana S. Cardin as a way of inspiring “a new cadre of leaders for Conservative Judaism.

2019: In Alexandria, VA, Beth El Hebrew Congregation is scheduled to host “Janette Muir, Associate Provost for Undergraduate Education / Associate Professor, George Mason University” as she lectures on “The Evolving Role of a First Lady,” from Martha Washington to Melania Trump.

2019: In Foster City, CA, the Peninsula JCC is scheduled “Rabbis’ Roundtable” where local rabbis, including Rabbi Lavey Derby, the Peninsula JCC director for Jewish life, discuss “meanings and teachings for the High Holidays.”

2019: As of this morning, following elections in Israel, no announcement of a “winner” is scheduled to take place.

2020: The Contemporary Jewish is scheduled to host Stephen Berkman, the artist behind the CJM exhibit “Zohar Studios, The Lost Years,” talking with the author of “Mr. Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonders,” about topics such as photography, Victorian Kabbalists and the Lower East Side.

2020: Deadline for applying to an ASF Sephardi Fellow.

2020(29thof Elul, 5780): Erev Rosh Hashanah

2020: In Cedar Rapids, which is still feeling the effects of the worst storm in history, Temple Judah is scheduled to be hosting Erev Rosh Hashanah services via zoom led by Rabbi Todd Thalblum who was out checking on the welfare of his congregants as soon as the Derecho had passed.

2020: The Riverway Project is scheduled to present online “Open Door Erev Rosh Hashanah Services.”

2020: The annual pilgrimage to the grave of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov scheduled to begin today will not take place due to the coronavirus pandemic.

2020: The Highgate United Synagogue is scheduled to host “a pre Rosh Hashanah event from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.:”

2020: As Israel prepares for a second coronavirus lockdown and all the ensuing economic woes, many of the country's elderly and in need fear that the new restrictions will only make their lives worse” including “Volodymyr Kantorovich, an 84-year-old Holocaust survivor from Beit Shemesh, who spent the war in Stalingrad, where he lost much of his family.”

2021: “Sukkah City x DC,” “a public display of creative sukkahs, designed by notable architects, are scheduled to go on view at the National Building Museum’s West Lawn and Edlavitch DC Jewish Community Center (EDCJCC) campus” today.

2021: Friends and family celebrate the natal day of Daniel DeClue, Missouri’s greatest band teacher and a mensch of the first order whose mother Carolyn Simon is a major part of the glue that holds the Jewish community in Cedar Rapids together.

2021(12thof Tishrei, 5782): Parashat Ha’azinu; for more seehttps://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 

 

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