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This Day, June 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 11

1509:  Marriage of King Henry VIII of England and Katherine of Aragon. Before marrying Henry, the Spanish made him promise that he would never permit Jews to live in his Kingdom.  Henry agreed which was no big deal at the time since Jews had been officially banished from the realm for centuries.  In one of those ironic twists of history, Henry would rely on the book of Leviticus when seeking to divorce Katherine.  He sought support from Rabbis in Italy whose interpretation of the divine text might be different from the prelates in England.  The Italian Rabbis did not jump at the opportunity to bail out the English monarch since they had no desire of angering the “Bishop of Rome” who had power over their existence.

1557: The reign of King John III of Portugal came to an end.  During his reign, John brought the Inquisition to Portugal and its colonies.  Since the Jews had been expelled from his realm the Inquisition was aimed at Conversos. Oddly enough, John met with David Reubeni in November 1525 where the King promised to supply him with ships and cannons.  The King recanted when he realize that it made sense to arming Jews while his Inquisition was hunting backsliding marranos.

1590: The entire Jewish quarter of Posen which was built almost entirely of wood burned while the gentile population watched and pillaged. Fifteen people died and eighty scrolls were burned.

1616: Sir Henry Finch, author of a book that called “for the restoration of the Jews to the promised land” “was called to the degree of serjeant-at-law” today.

1634: After having been pilloried twice last month, William Prynne, an opponent of Jews settling in England sent a letter to Archbishop Laud charging him with “illegality and injustice.

1774: Jews in Algeria escape the attacks of the Spanish army.

1776: In South Moravia, Chaile/Caroline and Salomon Strakosch “the elder” gave birth to Leopold "Löbl Jünger" Strakosch.

1776: Today, Joseph Lyon married Mary Underwood at Newport, RI.

1777(6thof Sivan, 5537): Shavuot observed on the first anniversary of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston having been appointed to a committee to draft a declaration of independence.

1796(5thof Sivan, 5556): Parashat Bamibdar and Erev Shavuot observed for the last time during the presidency of George Washington.

1798: Troops from Napoleon’s Army that were on their way to fight the British in Egypt, Palestine and Syria disembarked at Malta in defiance of the Grand Master of the Knights, a reactionary opposed to the French Revolution.

1807(5thof Sivan, 5567): Erev Shavuot’

1807(5thof Sivan, 5567): Sashia, the wife of Reb Nachman of Bratslav and the daughter of Rabbi Ephraim, died today from tuberculosis

1807: Curacao businessman Moses Levy Maduro Peixotto landed in North America.  He would not be able to return to Curacao and settled in New York where he served as the Rabbi for Congregation Shearith Israel 

1813: In St. Thomas gave, Jacob Baiz, a native of Bayonne, France, and his wife Leah birth to Isaac Baiz

1826(6thShavuot 5586): Shavuot

1829: Birthdate of Alphonse Millaud, the nephew of French published and banker Moïse Polydore Millaud

1832: The original version Robert le diable(Robert the Devil) an opera in five acts composed by Giacomo Meyerbeer was performed at the Haymarket Theatre in Great Britain.

1832: In Brussels, Jonathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim a founder of the National Bank of Belgium married Henriette Goldschmidt with who had three children, Clair, Ferdinand and Hortense.

1834: Lewin Aron (`Libesch') Pinner, who served as a rabbi in Bombst and Wronke became a naturalized citizen of Posen under the terms of the Emancipation Act of 1834.

1835: Congregation B'nai Israel laid the cornerstone for the first synagogue to be built in Cincinnati, Ohio. The congregation would hire Max Lilienthal as its Rabbi in June of 1855.

1841: Twenty year old Rabbi Haim Nathan Dembitzer married Doba Duetscher.

1845(6thSivan, 5605): Shavuot

1845: In Pikeln, Russian Empire, Rabbi Benjamin Rabinowitz and his wife gave birth to Elijah David Rabinowitz-Teomim, who served as Rosh Yeishiva of Mir before emigrating to Jerusalem in 1901.

1846 In Tabor, which is now part of the Czech Republic gave Rabbi Gutmann Klempere and his wife Julie birth to Dr. Jur. Alois Klemperer

1847: The Jewish Chronicle reported that Maurice S. Mawson of Pernambuco had married Rose Phillips, the second daughter of Michael Phillips.  The bride was from Jersey and the wedding took place at St. Helier.

1849: At the 14th meeting of The Free Sons of Israel, Noah Lodge Number 1, a constitution was adopted marking the real date from which the society began working as an effective organization.

1850(1stof Tammuz, 5610): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz observed on the same day the Daily Morning News (Savannah, GA) advertises “Jew David’s Hebrew Plaster,” the “great remedy” for many ailments including gout and the rheumatism.

1852: “America’s Mail – Some Additional Items” published today included a copy of Lionel Rothschild’s “address to the independent electors of London” in which he thanked them for their twice electing him to the House of Commons even though he has been denied his right to take his seat in Parliament and soliciting their support in the upcoming election so that the will of the people will hold sway and he will finally be seated.

1852: In Hammerstein, Prussia, Marcus Hertzberg and his was wife gave birth to A.M. Hertzberg, the Mayor of Roma, “J.P. for the Colony of Queensland, Australia,” and husband of Miriam Cohen, “the third daughter of Samuel Cohen” who began serving as President of the “Brisbane Hebrew Congregation” in 1894.

1857: "Denominations in London," published today reports that according to Mr. Low's Handbook to Places of Worship London has 11 synagogues with 8,642 seats.

1857: Today, Kehillat Anshe Ma'arab, the first Jewish congregation closed its original burial grounds which had been established by the now defunct Jewish Burial Ground Society and had the first burial in its new cemetery.

1859: In Beaufort, SC, cotton plant owner “Morris Pollitzer and Anna Kuh Pollitzer gave birth to Columbia University alum Sigmund Pollitzer, the dermatologist who “who served as a surgeon in the Serbian-Bulgarian War” and was President of the American Dermatological Association.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/661088

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/11/02/94451130.pdf

1859: Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, who served as Austria’s foreign minister for nearly forty years, passed away. Metternich’s dealings with Jews were as devious and Machiavellian as were his dealings with anybody else.  Metternich was careful not to pursue anti-Jewish policies that would offend the powerful Salomon Rothschild.  He did come to the defense of the Jews during the Damascus Blood Libel.  But Heinrich Graetz, the Jewish historian who lived during the Metternich Era, viewed him negatively saying that Metternich was prone to treat the Jews in a manner consistent with Maria Theresa rather than with the benevolence shown by Emperor Joseph II. During the Napoleonic era Metternich said of the Jews, “I fear that” they “will believe Napoleon to be their promised Messiah.”

1859: A major silver strike known as the Comstock Lode is discovered in Nevada.  David H. Cohen was one of several who Jews worked “as ordinary muckers and miners” where they earned four dollars for spending 12 hours beneath the earth.  Adolph Sutro was a self-taught engineer who tried to bring modern technology to the mining operations.  This included the building of the Sutro Tunnel which a “passageway” designed to improve ventilation in the mines while providing an easier way to haul the ore and drain excess water.

1859: Disraeli was replaced by his arch-rival William Gladstone as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

1862: Solomon Benedict De Worms and his wife Henrietta, the “eldest daughter of Samuel-Moses Samuel gave birth to their second daughter Laura who would die before her first birthday.

1863: In Frankfurt, Selig Meier Goldschmidt and his wife Clementine Fuld the daughter of Herz Salomon Fuld and Caroline Schuster gave birth to Hedwig Goldschmidt

1864(7thof Sivan, 5624): Second Day of Shavuot

1864: Ignaz Israel Bondy and Ottilie Bondy gave birth to Alois Ernst Bondy.

1864: During the Civil War, Philadelphian Emil Myer completed his three year enlistment in the Union Army mustering out as a Captain in Company C of the 27thRegiment.

1864: During the Civil War, Philadelphian Jacob Luescher completed his three year enlistment in the Union Army mustering out as Sergeant in Company A of the 27 Regiment.

1864: During the Civil War, Philadelphian Henry Roengarten who had begun his service as a Corporal with Company completed his three year enlistment mustering out as a Sergeant in Company K of the 27th Regiment.

1864: During the Civil War, Philadelphian Jacques Adelsheimer, who had risen from the rank of private to Captain while serving with the 27th regiment and who had been wounded at Chancellorsville in 1863 completed his three year enlistment.

1865(17thof Sivan, 5625): Elias Chaim Lindo, the nephew of Moses Mocatta who moved from St. Thomas to London in the 1830’s where he pursued a life of Jewish scholarship that included writing The History of the Jews of Spain and Portugal passed away today.

1865: Frederick Knefler is mustered out of the Union Army with the rank of Brevet Brigadier General. He had joined the army in 1861 with the rank of Lieutenant.

1867: In Königsberg, which was then part of Germany, Pinkus and Ida Stern gave birth to Georg Joseph Stern an electrical engineer who retired from AEG in 1930 and “devoted himself to his musical compositions until he passed away in 1934.

1868(21stof Sivan, 5628): Lazar Horowitz, the leading Orthodox Rabbi in Vienna who defended the historian Heinrich Graetz against charges of heresy and whose most famous work was “Yad Eleazar” passed away today.

1870: The funeral of Mrs. D. Dinkelspiel, the wife of the Treasurer of the Hebrew Mutual Benefit Society is scheduled to be held this morning at Number 7, West 53rdSt.

1871: In Louisville, KY, Lazarus Selligman and Carrie Sabel gave birth to Alfred Selligman the graduate of the University of Louisville law school, husband of Jennie Katz, defeated Republican candidate for Commonwealth attorney who is a trustee of the Jewish Free Hospital, director of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and leader of Congregation Adath Israel.

1871: It was reported today that the Jewish Times has taken issue with criticism published in some Connecticut newspapers of the fact that a rabbi had been asked to lead the opening prayer at the state legislature.  The Times contended Protestant, Catholic or Jew could call upon the Divine to provide support for the legislators and that anybody who questioned that was neither a Christian nor a gentleman.

1871: The Notes and News column reported on the efforts of Polish authorities to enforce the new Russian rules that require the Jews to give up their traditional garb and hairstyle – including the requirement that they shave their beards, cut off their side curls, give up their long coats and their short pants. The Jews are resisting the changes and the authorities are resorting to trickery and force to accomplish their goals.

1871: Hatzofeh B’Eretz HaChadashah (The New Land Speculator) “the first Hebrew periodical in America published its first issue today in New York.”

1872: On the day after his death, “watchmaker Joseph bar Yitzhak, the husband of Fanny and Sarah Joseph and the father of Julia, Louis and Rose Joseph was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1872: “Jews versus Christians” published today described the efforts of various societies, many of which are located in England, to convert Jews. These efforts have met with “very limited success.”  Most Jews do not respond to these expensive attempts and the few that do “are of a sort whose private life and reputation does not render them very valuable acquisitions as citizens.”  The article continues with a repute of the attacks on the Jews of Smyrna and suggests that the money might be better spent teaching the Christians of Smyrna to behave like Christians.  The article concludes that considering the Christian violence in Smyrna, “people almost be excused for thinking that a liberal-minded Jew may easily be a better man than a Smyrna Christian.”

1873: In Hobken, NJ, founding of the Hebrew Ladies’ Aid Society of Congregation Adath Emuno which had been founded in 1871.

1876: Birthdate of NYU and JTS alum Bernard Calonius Ehreneich, the Hungarian born son of Henry Reuben and Hannah Ehrenreich, the husband of Irma Bock and the father of Rosemarie and Louis Sigmund Ehrenreich who served as a rabbi at Congregation Beth Israel in Atlantic City, Congregation Adath Jeshurun in Philadelphia and Congregation Kahl Montgomery in Montgomery, AL.

http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=109204

1876: “Consecration of a Synagogue” published today described the services consecrating a new orthodox synagogue in Washington, DC which were attended by U.S. Grant, the President of the United States and the Speaker Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate (Editor’s note: The article fails to name the Synagogue was Adas Israel which is still located in Washington, DC.)

1876: Louis Raminsky, a Jew living on Mott Street was assaulted by Irishman named George Richardson who mistook him for a man named Rubenstein.

1877(30th of Sivan, 5637): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1877: As part of their on-going and rather unsuccessful attempt to convert Jews, the Conference on Jewish Mission began today “under the Presidency of the Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells.

1878: In Landau, Germany, Jakob and Ida Baruch gave birth to Rosa Baruch

1878(10thof Sivan, 5638): Thirty-eight year old Lucien Levy passed away this afternoon.  Based on the note found with the body, he had committed suicide by taking strychnine. Levy, a successful New York businessman had been for a week prior to this death.

1879: “American Israelites in Russia” published today described the attempts of the U.S. House of Representatives to remedy an inequity when it came to Jews owing landing in Russia.  Under Russian law, Jews, including Jews who are citizens of the United States are not allowed to own land in Russia. British Jews are allowed to own land in Russia under a treaty that exists between those two countries.  The House wants the situation remedied since it amounts to discrimination again American citizens based on their religion; something which the legislators feel is intolerable.

1881: Maruice Lippmann and Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas gave birth to French gold medal winning fencer Auguste-Alexandre Lippmann. 

1881(14thof Sivan, 5641): British painter and engraver Solomon Alexander Hart, the son engraver and Hebrew teacher Samuel Hart passed away.  An observant Jew, “he was the first Jewish member of the Royal Academy in London.” “Among Hart's Jewish works are: "Hannah, the Mother of Samuel"; and "The Conference Between Manasseh ben Israel and Oliver Cromwell," which was bought by F. D. Mocatta, who subsequently presented it to Jews' College.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hart_Self_Portrait.jpg

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Hart,_Solomon_Alexander_(DNB00)

1881: It was reported today that there are 277,000 Jews living in Kiev; 155,000 in Kovno, 143,000 in Minsk; 119,000 in Vilna and 98,000 in Bessarabia.  The total Jewish population of Poland is reported to be 815,000.  Large communities of Jews can also be found in St. Petersburg and Moscow where they have been settling since the ban instituted by Nicholas I was overturned by his successors.

1882: The New York Times published a review of Spinoza: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach which has been translated into English from the original German.

1882: It was reported today that a dispatch from St. Petersburg states appointing Jews as Chief Surgeons in the Russian Army has been forbidden.

1882: Birthdate of Cacilie Altmann who was transported from Hannover, to Terezin and finally to Auschwitz where she was murdered in 1944.

1883(6thof Sivan, 5643): Shavuot

1883: “Felix Adler and Israelites” published today described the belief of some Jewish leaders, including those who are friends of Felix Adler, that membership in his Ethical Cultural Society means that Jews have joined a group that is beyond the pale of the Jewish community.  Dr. Solomon H. Sonneschein a leading rabbi in St. Louis has written an open letter published in the American Israelite that asks his friend Adler, “Are you still an Israelite, a disciple of Moses and the prophets, a standard bearer of God’s love and truth, as understood by reformed Judaism…or have you hopelessly abandoned the faith in which you were born and bred?”

1884: Myer Lipman Nathan and Esther Sarluis were married today at the Great Synagogue in London.

1884: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Grace Baer Bachrach, the school teacher and wife of attorney Clarence G. Bachrach with whom she had two children who was so active in various civic and cultural organizations including the “Brooklyn division of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies” that was honored as “Brooklyn’s First Lady of Philanthropy in 1956.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/06/19/82045594.pdf

1885: It was reported today that a Jew named Solomon Ovitch has arrested for seditious practices at Kharkoff.

1886(8th of Sivan, 5646): James Koppel Gutheim, who has been serving as Rabbi at Temple Sinai, the leading Reform congregation in New Orleans, passed away this evening in the Crescent City

1886: In New York City “Louis Kelvin and Eva (Scollard) Steinman gave birth today to CCNY and Columbia educated award winning structural engineer David Barnard Steinman, the husband of Irene Hoffman.

https://www.asce.org/templates/person-bio-detail.aspx?id=11213

1886: Louis Stix, the Westphalia, Germany born son of Deborah and Solomon Stix and his wife Yetta Stix gave birth to Caroline (Carrie) Stix who became Caroline Weiss when she married Samuel Weiss with whom she had four children – William, Nina, Louis and Carol

1887: Mrs. Abraham Bernstein, the wife of Jewish peddler living at Port Chester, found today that her husband was living in Glenville, Connecticut, with another woman. The towns are only a couple of miles apart.

1887: Birthdate of Max Sievers, the chairman of the German Freethinkers League whose inability to get a visa while living in the United States in 1939 after having fled the Nazis meant he had to return to Europe where he was evening beheaded by the Germans.

1888: In New York during trial being held in the Court of General Sessions, the defense attorney “spoke to the Jury as Christians and became very indignant” when held them that Jews do not believe “in the divinity or miracles of Christ.” He apparently forgot that five the jurors were Jewish.

1889: Birthdate of Joseph Lewis, the Montgomery, Alabama born Jew turned atheist who as President of The Freethinkers of America” called on Jews to “renounce their ‘antiquated creed’” and denounced “Yom Kippur as the ‘most degrading and humiliating day in all the superstitious annals of religion’”

1891(5thof Sivan, 5651): Erev Shavuot

1891: In Berlin, an Associated Press correspondent met today with Herr Goldberg a prominent Jewish financer who is the Director of the International Bank in Berlin and serves as Consul General for Belgium

1891: The first vice president and second vice president of the New York Life Insurance Company admitted today that Julio Merzbacher had not retired as the company’s Spanish-American because of ill health as previously announced but that he had left the company after his embezzlement of from $300,000 to $500,000 had been discovered.

1893: The new Jewish cemetery on Long Island was dedicated today by the Mount Zion Association.

1893: Timothy J. Campbell was among those who delivered a speech when “a granite monument was unveiled today” in “memory of the late Moses Mehrbach” at Cypress Hills Cemetery where Rabbi Hirsch “conducted the devotional services and made the dedicatory address.”

1893: In Atlantic City, N.J., dedication of the Jewish Seaside Home takes place. The home was the outgrowth of a project in which four cottages had been rented to provide a refuge designed to help improve the health of invalid mothers and their children. The cottages were purchased and converted into a thirty room institution which would meet the needs of these women and their offspring.

1893: George Kennan will the guest of honor at dinner in London in honor of Colonel Goldsmid “who has just returned from organizing Hirsch colonies in Argentina

1894(7th of Sivan, 5654): Second Day of Shavuot

1894: “Movement to Christianize the Jews” published today described a speech given at the meeting of the American Hebrew Christian Society in New York where Rev. John Wilkinson, Director of Mildmay Mission to the Jews of London, England “said that he had come to tell his American brethren how to establish mission for Christianization of the Jews and to try to influence the Christian Americans to take a more active part in reclaiming them.”

1894: In Ligonier, Indiana, founding of the Little Helpers’ Club whose members include Ruth Selig, Ruby Solomon, Hortense Goldsmith and Stella Baum.

1895: S.K. Brown, the son of an Austrian rabbi was ordained as a Baptist minister in Camden, NJ.

1897: Dental surgeon and businessman Dr. Hugo and Minna Luise Ascher gave birth to Maragarete Lilly (Grete) the younger sister German expressionist painter Fritz Ascher.

1897: The Jewish community in München protests against holding the Zionist congress in the city.

1897: Texas native Andrew Moses began serving as a 2nd Lt. in the 11thInfantry, USA.

1898: “London Literary Notes” published today includes a review of Jew, Gypsy and El Islam in which the author, the late Sir Richard Burton expresses his admiration for Mohammedanism but “abuses the Jews.”

1898: “Mr. and Mrs. Bierman’s Garden Party” published today described the soiree given for more than 100 residents of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews who were served refreshments after enjoying musical selections played by the band from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum

1898: “New Rabbis To Be Ordained” published today described the upcoming plans for the graduation exercises to be held at the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1899: “Dreyfus and Picquart” published today noted that Captain Dreyfus “has done nothing, absolutely nothing to become the center of all this fury except not have sold the military secrets of France.”  The real hero of affair is Major George Picquart, the Minister of War.

1899: The ninth version the French anti-Semitic publication of Anti-Juif du Midi was published at Montpellier.

1899: “Aid Asked for a Worthy Family” published today described the efforts of the United Hebrew Charities to raise $400 for a 35 year old man, his wife and four children.  “Through overwork, both the man and the wife have become chronic invalids” and the money would be used to help them open “a notion store” that would provide them with income and allow the family to stay together.

1899: “In The Russian Capital” published today described the attack in Nicolaieff in which an unknown number of Jews have been killed or wounded. 

1900: Birthdate of journalist, producer and broadcaster Lawrence E Spivak, one of the creators, first producers and first moderators of Meet the Press the original television news interview show. It was unique for its time because it put a major political or other such leader on live television facing the unfiltered question of four members of the working press. In various formats, this program has survived for almost six decades. Spivak died in 1994.

1901: “The first annual meeting of the National Conference of Jewish Charities” took place at Chicago,

1901: In London Herzl attends a banquet at the Maccabaeans with Israel Zangwill and Sir Francis Montefiore and other influential and wealthy Jews. But the successes in London are merely social.

1902(6th of Sivan, 5662): Shavuot

1903: Leo Wise wrote a letter to Rabbi Zadok Kahn, the Chief Rabbi of France

http://cojs.org/cojswiki/Letter_from_Leo_Wise_to_Rabbi_Zadok_Kahn:_Distribution_of_Funds,_June_11,_1903

1903: Rabbis Pereira Mendes and Rabinowitz address of joint meeting of B’nai Zion Kadimah and Benoth Zion Kadmah at the First Romanian Synagogue on Rivington Street.

1903: In Boston, the Hebrew National Association held a meeting today during which new officers were installed and was then followed by concert that raised $65.00 for the Kishinev Fund.

1904(28th of Sivan, 5664): Parashat Sh’lach

1904: “Russia” published today provided a lengthy review of George Drage’s Russian Affairs in which the author writes “Concerning the Jews” that “from 1887 to 1890 all Jews resident districts were harried from the homes and forced to living in the Pale” and that the Russian persecution stands apart from other of the anti-Semitic movement on account of its unparalleled magnitude and ferocity and also because it is the direct act of a government deliberately, systematically, remorselessly seeking to reduce to utter misery about four and a half million of its own subjects.\

1905: Samuel Shimansky “acted as master of ceremonies” today when “the cornerstone of the new synagogue of the Congregation Beth Israel was laid this afternoon” while ten policeman “were on guard fearing the possibility that the ceremony would be disturbed.”

1906: As a prelude to the Bialystok Pogrom, “the Police Chief of Białystok, Derkacz, was murdered, most likely on the orders of the Russian commissar and fervent anti-Semite Szeremietiev. Derkacz, who was Polish, was known for his liberal sympathies and opposition to anti-Semitism; for this he was respected by both the Jewish Bund and the Polish Socialist Party. On a previous occasion, when Russian soldiers attacked Jews in the marketplace, Derkacz had sent in his policemen to put down the violence and had declared that a pogrom against the Jews would occur “only over his dead body”.

1906: Today, the U.S. House of Representatives passed The Wadsworth District Sunday Bill which would have the effect of unduly penalizing Jewish merchants in Washington, D.C. who would have to closed for both days of the weekend.

1907: In Mulhouse, Constance Kenendel Lang and Baruch Kahn gave birth to Arthur Kahn

1908: The Old Windsor Theatre on the Bowery “which in the last decade has been given over to Jewish plays and players” is scheduled to be torn down “to clear the way for the approaches of the new Manhattan East River Bridge.”

1908: “Word was received today from Albany of the incorporation of the Educational Theatre for Children and Young People, which as has heretofore been run as a department of the Educational Alliance of which Samuel L. Clemens will serve as President, Minnie Hertz as Secretary and Otto Kahn as one of its Directors.

1909: In New York, a two day conference that has created Young Judaea came to an end.

1909(22nd of Sivan, 5669):Jacob Michailovitch Gordin “a Russian-born American playwright active in the early years of Yiddish theater” who “is known for introducing realism and naturalism into Yiddish theater” passed away.https://www.bartleby.com/228/0852.html

1910(4th of Sivan, 5670) Parashat Naso

1910: While sentencing Michael Lazarus and Maxy Mayer to the Workhouse today “for attempting to pick pockets, Magistrate Cornell in the Essex Market Court said, “It is perfectly appalling to me to see the number of young Hebrews who come to this court these days” because “when I was first a Magistrate there were few Hebrews that came before me for this offense.

1911: “Colonel Garrard Explains” published provided Fort Meyer Commandant Colonel Joseph Garrard explanation “for expressing, in an official indorsement, the sentiment that a Jew, the son of a tailor would be a desirable army” saying that “the custom in the service requires officers to call on and receive calls from brother officers and their families” and this would not be appropriate in the case of a Jew and besides which he was sure that the papers explaining all of this had been stolen and given to attorney Solomon Wolf who then gave them to the President.

1912: Twenty-seven-year-old Lumzer native Charles Belsky, the Holyoke, MA business who is a partner in Belsky and Goldberg married Esther Cohen today after which they had three children and were members of “Rotve Sholam Congregation.”

1912: The City of Sumter, South Carolina where Jews purchased land for a cemetery in 1874 and is the home of Temple Sinai, adopted the council-manager form of government, making it the first city in the United States to do so.

1912: As of today, there are four Jewish candidates seeking election to the Duma from Odessa.

1912: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Benjamin R Epstein, the Pennsylvania educated former director of the ADL and author who raised two children – Ellen and David – with his wife Ethel.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/04/obituaries/benjamin-epstein-director-of-league-fighting-prejudice.html

1912(26th of Sivan, 5672): Arthur L. Welsh passed away. Born in Kiev in 1881, Leibl Welcher, came to the United States with his father Abraham and mother Deborah at the age of 10 where he would become Arthur L. Welsh.  After trying a variety of careers, including a stint in the U.S. Navy, Welsh found his calling as test pilot with Orville and Wilbur Wright.  In 1912, the Wrights had sent Welsh to the U.S. Army Signal Corps in College Park, MD, to serve as a civilian test pilot for a new plane being developed for the War Department. On June 11, 1912, Welsh, accompanied by Signal Corps Lt. Leighton W. Hazelhurst, was attempting to complete final military tests of the Wright Model C airplane when the airplane buckled under its 450- pound load. Both men were killed instantly, the first-ever fatalities at College Park. Hap Arnold who gained fame as one of the most decorated leaders of the U.S. Army Air Force during World War II was one of his most famous students.

1913(6th of Sivan, 5673): Shavuot

1913: Cantor Millard conducted Shavuot services at the Chicago Hebrew Institute.

1913: Rabbi Gerson B. Levi officiated at the Confirmation Services held at B’nai Sholom-Temple Israel in Chicago.

1913: While fighting in the Philippine Islands against rebels resisting the American occupation, Private Louis C. Mosher “risked his life” so that he could “rescue a wounded soldier under enemy gunfire.” He was awarded the Medal of Honor for this rescue.

1913: In the Bronx, Christian Steenberg, a Norwegian American and Sadie Mechanic who was Jewish gave birth to Risë Gus Steenberg who would gain fame as “Risë Stevens, the internationally renowned mezzo-soprano who had a 23-year career with the Metropolitan Opera, where she practically owned the role of Carmen during the 1940s and ’50s.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1914: Birthdate of actor Gerald Mohr, who although not Jewish joined Tony Curtis as a pallbearer at the funeral of fellow actor Jeff Chandler (Ira Grossel)

1915: American ambassador to Turkey, Henry Morgenthau, received an honorary degree of LL.D. from University of Constantinople.

1915: In Youngstown, Ohio, dedication of Rodef Sholem Temple.

1915: In Chicago, the Executive Board of the Anti-Capital Punishment Society of America is scheduled to host “conference for those active to save Leo M. Frank from the gallows” at the Auditorium Hotel.

1915: Tonight “former State Tax Commissioner Joseph S. Schwab, Chairman of the New York Committee on the Commutation of the Sentence of Leo M. Frank…sent a telegram to Governor Slaton of Georgia asking clemency for Frank.”

1915: Several prominent men from Illinois including Governor Dunne, Senator James Hamilton Lewis and Harlow N. Higinbotham “sent final pleas by wire today” asking Governor Slaton to commute Leo Frank’s death sentence.

1915: Based on remarks he made to attorneys representing both sides of the case, it was reported today that Governor Slaton does not want “to pass Leo Frank’s application over to his successor, Governor-elect Nat E. Harris, but to decide it himself.”

1915: In Copenhagen, at the second day of its meeting, The Action Committee (Va;ad HaPoel HaZioni) rejected Jabotinsky’s  “plan to establish a Jewish Legion” resolving  that "The Jewish Legion project stands in deep contradiction to the principles of Zionist activity... no Zionist will participate or support this activity." (Editor’s note – “Jabotinsky refuses to heed them and despite objections by the majority of Zionist leaders, moves to London where he continues to work towards the establishment of a regiment.”)

1915: It was reported that “mass meetings are being held daily throughout the state” of Georgia at which resolutions are being adopted protesting against” the commutation of Leo Frank’s death sentence.

1916: Aaron Mann, the Kovno born son of Zelick Mann and the brother Harry Mann, the owners of Mann Iron and Steele Company in Norristown, PA today married “Miss Sadei Leftco of Philadelphia, PA with whom he had one daughter.

1916: Djemal Pasha, military governor of Palestine for Ottoman Turkey, issued a warning to the Jewish settlers that the creation of future settlements would become more difficult. (This may have been in reaction to fact that a lot of the Zionists were Russians and the Turks assumed that they would make common cause with the Czar whose army they were fighting.)

1916: Today, “the Board of Directors announced the purchase of the Hope Chapel” on East Fourth Street in New York so that it could become “the new location for a new Jewish school – Talmud Torah Ansche Zitomerer.”

1916: Eight hundred people attended the wedding of Jacob Scheiner, the son of Rabbi Samuel Scheiner and Bella Schwartz, the daughter of Samuel Schwartz in New York.

1916: In the seven months following today’s meeting of the Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, Greensboro Hebrew Congregation in Greensboro, NC, United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis, New Synagogue in NYC and Temple Sinai in Lake Charles, LA have joined the Union.

1916: “Seven candidates received the degree of rabbi, Preacher and Teacher in Israel and twenty-two young men and women” were “awarded diplomas from the Teachers’ Institute during the graduating exercises of the Jewish Theological Seminary this afternoon where attendees heard speeches from Dr. Cyrus Adler, acting President of the Seminary and Professor Mordechai Kaplan who said that “the fundamental duty of the Jewish home is to keep alive he demand for religious training of the young” and that “Jewish education must come to be regarded as the one constructive activity in Jewish life which is of supreme important and to which every man, woman and child in Israel should in duty bound to contribute something whether it be in means, energy or in idealism.”

1916: The Federation of the Oriental Jews of America held its third annual meeting in New York.  Joseph Gedalecia served as President and Albert J. Amateau served as secretary. The 1000 member organization's purpose was the "Americanization and betterment of condition of Oriental Jews."

1917: “The Women’s Proclamation Committee, the national women’s organization for Jewish War Relief began its Summer Campaign in behalf of the Ten Million dollar Fund which has already received a contribution “from prominent women in Kingston, Jamaica” which was sent to Mrs. Albert Lucas, the committee’s executive secretary.

1917: The Executive Board of the Jewish Congress Association is scheduled to hold the first of two days of meetings concerning the upcoming meeting of the national organization.

1917: It was reported from New York today Judge Julian W. Mack of Chicago and Dr. Horace M. Kallen of Madison, WI, will participate in “a summer course of lectures on Zionism” sponsored by the Intercollegiate Zionist Association of America.

1917(21st of Sivan, 5677): German banker Julius Rosenheim passed away today in Berlin.

1917: “Scores of counters were employed all day” today at the headquarters of the American Jewish Congress Committee in the Metropolitan Building opening ballot boxes tallying the votes for delegates to the upcoming meeting of the American Jewish Congress.

1918: In Stamford, CT, “Leila (née Hughes), an opera singer, and Alfred E. Aarons, a Broadway theatrical producer gave birth to Table Tennis (Ping Pong) Champion Ruth Hughes Aarons who went on to a career as theatrical manager.

1918: In Odessa, Ukraine, Rabbi Joseph J. Kaplan and Chava Lerner Kaplan gave birth to American philosopher Abraham Kaplan, author of The Conduct of Inquiry.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/24/us/abraham-kaplan-75-author-and-teacher.html

1918: During World War I, at Bois de Belleau, France, “after all the other members of his group had been killed or wounded by from an enemy machine gun” Jean Mathias, a Private in the U.S. Marines, “charged the gun position alone, killing three of the crew and capturing the gun” – an action for he which he was “awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Navy Cross and the French Croix de Guerre.”

1919(13th of Sivan, 5679): Seventy-one year old German born U.S. Naval Academy Graduate Adolph Marix who served aboard the battleship Maine when she exploded before the Spanish American War and who was promoted to the rank of Admiral in recognition of courageous conduct during the Battles of Manzanillo during that conflict and who was the husband of Grace F. Marix passed away today after which he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/adolph-marix.htm

1920: Birthdate of Irving Howe graduate of City College and a veteran of World War II who was a professor at CUNY, Brandeis and Stanford.  A noted editor of Yiddish literature who discovered the author Isaac Bashevis Singer for an English-speaking audience, his work includes A Treasury of Yiddish Poetry.His greatest popular acclaim came with the writing of World of Our Fathers.  He was a lifelong Socialist and was considered to be one of this country's most influential literary critics until his death in 1993.

1920: It was reported today that “General Allenby has sent his resignation to the government in London as a protest against the appointment of Herbert Samuel as High Commissioner of Palestine.”

1920: It was reported today that “the head office of the Jewish National Fund has received messages from all parts of the world to the effect that big movements were being organized everywhere to raise the money the Jew National Fund needs for carrying out the immediate tasks” of settling Palestine.

1921(5th of Sivan, 5681): Parashat Bamidbar; Erev Shavuot

1921: In Manhattan, Joel Russ, the founder of Russ and Daughters and his wife Bella gave birth to Ann Russ, the future Anne Russ Federman, one of the “daughters” in Russ and Daughters. (As reported by Sam Roberts. (If you haven’t been to Russ and Daughters, you haven’t lived, or at least that is what my wife would say)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/obituaries/anne-russ-federman-dies.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1921: Birthdate of London native Michael Leverson Meyerson the scion of “a timber merchant family of Jewish origin” who “won the 1971 Whitbread Award for Biography” and whose “autobiography Not Prince Hamlet was published in 1989.

1921(5th of Sivan, 5681): Daniel Joseph Jaffé, the son of Martin Jaffé and a nephew of Sir Otto Jaffé, passed away. A noted waterworks consulting engineer, his most famous efforts were completed in China.  Evidence of his fame can be seen Hong Kong’s Jaffe Road which was named in his honor.

1922: Prominent New York merchant Louis Stern arrived in Paris having crossed the Atlantic on board the SS Homeric.

1922: “The betrothal of Dora Harrison and Fred Sirsky of Camden was solemnized today in Prosperity Hall.

1922: In Mannville, Alberta, Canada, Max Goffman and Anne Goffman (née Averbach) gave birth to sociologist Erving Goffman,the 73rd president of the American Sociological Association

1924: In Brooklyn Morris and Pauline Faust gave birth to high school guidance counselor and author Irvin Faust.

1924: Rabbi Samuel Schulman offered the invocation at the opening of the second day of the 1924 Republican National Convention during which he spoke with appreciation for "the Republican Party's precious heritage of the championship of human rights" and he called for "every form of prejudice and misunderstanding" to be "driven forever out of our land." 1926: Louis Greenspan who had been arrested after the car he was driving struck and killed Congressman London is scheduled to return to court today when police believe they will have completed their investigation into the fatal accident.

1925(19th of Sivan, 5685): Sixty-six-year-old Flora Jolenberg, the daughter of Abraham and Henriette Berliner and the wife of Siegfried Jolenberg with she has two daughters, Estelle and Yvonne, passed away today in Berlin.

1926: The Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported that “a concert hall will be erected in Tel Aviv through the efforts of Palestinian Jewish musicians as a commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the musical composer Engel.”

1927(9th of Iyar, 5687): Fifty-seven year old Louis Samuel Montagu, 2nd Baron Swaythling, “the first professing Jews to inherit a peerage and seat in the House of Lords, the President of the Federation of Synagogues and anti-Zionist who opposed the Balfour Declaration passed away today.

1929: The British High Commissioner wrote to the Mufti defending the right of the Jews to ‘conduct their worship’ (at the Western Wall) as in the past.

1929: Manny Sinwell began serving as Financial Secretary to the War Office.

1932(7th of Sivan, 5692): Second Day of Shavuot and Yizkor are recited for the last time during the Presidency of Herbert Hoover who appointed Justice Cardozo to the Supreme Court.

1933: The New York Times reported that the German government “is digging through the backgrounds of over 350,000 civil servants to find out who is of ‘Jewish extraction’ and thus ‘liable to dismissal.’”

1933: “The Jewish organizations of Silesia eold a conference to discuss the safeguarding of rights of German Jews.”

 

1933: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, William J. and Jeanne (Baer) Silberman gave birth to Jerome Silberbman the University of Iowa graduate who gained fame as the multi-dimensional creator of comedy Gene Wilder.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/30/movies/gene-wilder-dead.html

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/aug/29/gene-wilder-obituary

 

1934: Birthdate of Murray Wolfe, successful businessman, playwright, poet, Yiddishist, and, most important of all, a first class mensch. If you did not know that Murray was a real person, you would think his life story was one of those big historic novels written Leon Uris.

1934(28th of Sivan, 5694): Lev Semenovich Vygotsky a developmental psychologist known for his socio-cultural perspective passed away. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Orsha, Russia in 1896, Vygotsky's faith and social standing shaped many of his choices and views.

1935: In Oklahoma City, OK Sylvan N. Goldman and Margaret Katz Gold man gave birth to real estate developer and philanthropist Monte H. Goldman.

1935: Birthdate of Gene Wilder. Born Jerome Silberman in Milwaukee Wisconsin, Wilder is known for his roles in “Young Frankenstein” and “Silver Streak.”

1936: As the wave of Arab violence increased, The Palestine Postreported that many Arabs were injured and a number might have been killed in a battle with police and British troops in the Ein Harod area and during a demonstration in Hebron. Arab crowds were dispersed in Jaffa where a British constable was stabbed. Arab terrorists cut telephone wires and set some forests on fire. The Second Battalion of the Dorset Regiment arrived in Jerusalem from Egypt. Over a thousand one-year-old citrus trees were uprooted in Kfar Yona and the late Field-Marshal Allenby's statue was damaged in Beersheba

1936: As the Arab uprising continued, arsonists set fire to the fields of Kfar Joshua and to the forest at Ataroth which is located outside of Jerusalem. Guards at the forest fired shots at the arsonists as they escaped.

1936: In New York, a Grand Jury voted to indict anti-Semitic pamphlet Robert Edward Edmondson on charges of libel Dean Virginia Gildersleeve of Barnard College, U.S. Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins and “the Jewish religion.”

1937: Marx Brothers'"A Day at the Races" released to popular acclaim. 

1937: Stalin moves forward with the Great Purge which was animated in part by anti-Semitism as the Soviet Dictator went after those whom he claimed were followers of Trostky and which denuded the general staff of many seasoned officer which helps to explain the abysmal showing of the Russians when the Germans invaded in 1941.

1938(12th of Sivan, 5698): Parashat Nasso

1938(12th of Sivan, 5698): Sixty-year-old Russian born Shmaryohu Leib Hurwitz, since 1927 rabbi, principal and director of the Tiphereth Hagro Talmud Torah in Brooklyn, who was the husband of the former Sarah Kanewetzky, with whom he had two daughters and two sons, passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/06/12/99544728.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1938: “Mr. Moto Takes a Chance,” “the fourth in a series of eight films starring Peter Lorre as Mr. Moto” and produced by Sol M. Wurtzel was released in the United States today.

1939: “All business in the Jerusalem post office was suspended” today except for telegraph and cable service following the explosion of a bomb that killed “a British constable” and the discovery of “an unexploded bomb which was found in the post office garage.”

1939: “Dr. Chaim Weizmann…sent a letter today to the Mandates Committee of the League of Nations attacking Britain’s new policy on Palestine as ‘the triumph of force over moderation.’”

1940(5th of Sivan, 5700): Erev Shavuot

1940: As the Nazis sweep across France, Eugène Tisserant, a French Cardinal working at the Vatican writes to the Archbishop of Paris lamenting the silence of the Pope when it comes to the evil of the Nazis.

1940: “As a result of internal pressure from citizens objecting to the large number of “transient” refugees (many of whom were Jews fleeing Hitler’s Europe) who had reached Ciudad Trujillo and were waiting there to procure entry into other North and South American countries, the Dominican Congress passed a bill barring all immigration except of persons intending to make the Republic their permanent home.” (JA)

1940: Leon Blum, who was in London, “decided to return to Paris” today.

1941: Following the bombing of Haifa, which is an important naval base for the British, by German planes, the Vichy government has condemned reports by the British that the German war planes “returned” to the Aleppo airfield in Northern Syria. The term “returned” implies that the planes had flown from Aleppo to attack Haifa and the Vichy French claim that there are no German aircraft in Syria.  Syria is a French colony which is supposedly governed by the Vichy government under the terms of the surrender agreement signed with the Nazis.  

1941: Hans and Margaret Rey try to buy two bikes so that they can leave Paris.  The search is fruitless.

1941: Hans Rey spent 1,600 francs for two unassembled bikes.  He then spent the rest of the day putting them in working order.

1942:Major Liebmann and his hundred surviving men (out of a company that had been 400 strong when the fight began on June 2) linked up with the forces of General Marie Pierre Koenig of the 1stFree French Division who was in charge of the fort at Bir Hakeim. The French general had no idea that his unit had been supported by this group of Jewish volunteers. In perfect French, Major Liebmann told him that his men were fighters from Palestine, but that they could not serve under their flag because of British rules. Koenig then told him to raise their Star of David flag, and all Free French officers around him saluted it.

1942: One thousand Jews were deported from Prague, Czechoslovakia, to the “East,” where they are murdered.

1942(26th of Sivan, 5702): Ten thousand Jews from the ghetto at Tarnów, Poland, were murdered at the Belzec extermination camp.

1942(26thof Sivan, 5702): Thirty year old Herbert Baum a Jewish member of the anti-Nazi resistance was tortured to death today at Moabit Prison.

1942: “They All Kissed the Bride” starring Melvyn Douglas was released today in the United States.

1943: Himmler ordered the liquidation of all Polish ghettos.

1943: U.S. premiere of “Coney Island” produced by William Perlberg, co-starring Phil Silvers, for which Alfred Newman received an Oscar nomination “in the category of Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture.”

1944: For the next seven days the Germans shipped an additional 50,805 Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz.

1944: Joel Brand, who is being held by the British, and Moshe Sharett continue their meetings where Brand continues to explain the “Jews for trucks” deal that he hopes will save the Jews of Hungary.

1945(30th of Sivan, 5705): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1945(30th of Sivan, 5705): Fifty-two year old Eliyahu Golomb who played a key role in the creation of the Haganah and the Palmach passed away today. Born in Russia in 1893, he made Aliyah in 1909. After working at the famed kibbutz Dagania Alef he served with the British in the Jewish Legion during WW I. During the inter-war years he worked with the Revisionists to try and form a unified Jewish military defense force. During the Arab Revolts in the 1930’s he served with the FOSH.

http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Eye+on+Israel/Gallery+of+People+%28Biographies%29/Golomb+Eliyahu.htm

1946:President Truman created today a special Cabinet committee to assist him in formulating and implementing "such policy with regard to Palestine and related problems as may be adopted by this Government."

1946: “It was learned today” that Isaac Darwich have a given to letter to the government of France form his uncle Haj amin el Husseini, thanking the French their hospitality before he snuck out of the country headed for Damascus and eventually Jerusalem. (Editor’s note – apparently the brave French had no trouble in providing refuge for the Grand Mufti who had spent of the war with Hitler in Berlin)

1947: “Forty business and professional men attended a private dinner” tonight “at the Hotel Astor sponsored the Men’s Committee of the American League for a Free Palestine presided over by Paul O’Dwyer, chairman of the Zionist organization working to raise $7,500,000.(Editor’s note – prior to 1948, Palestine was a Jewish expressince)

1948: Jordan’s King Abdullah ordered a “hunda” or ceasefire.

1948: King Abdullah visited Jerusalem and promoted Abdullah el-Tell to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and gave him command of three Jordanian infantry companies occupying the Old City. El-Tell would be the lead negotiator who met with Jewish military leaders in matters regarding Jerusalem.

1948:  The first truce between the Israelis and the Arab invaders began. During four weeks the Israelis had not only survived, they were in control of respectable amount of territory.  This included the eastern and western portions of the Galilee, the Jezreel Valley from Haifa on the Mediterranean to the Jordan River, the coastal plain as far south as Ashdod, a major portion of the Negev and the corridor that connected Jerusalem with the rest of the Jewish controlled territory.   The U.N. sponsored truce was supposed to last four weeks. 

1948: As the first truce between Arabs and Israelis went into effect, Kfar Darom was completely surrounded by Egyptian forces laying siege to the Negev Kibbutz.  The Kibbutz had been under attack since December.  The Moslem Brotherhood had tried to capture it in April and the Egyptians had begun their assault in May. Although the Kibbutz would eventually have to evacuated, its gutsy stand gave heart to the embattled Israelis and prevented the Arabs from sweeping up the road to Tel Aviv.

1948: David Shaltiel the Haganah district commander in Jerusalem began the first in a series of meetings with Abdullah el Tell the commander of the Arab Legion under the auspices of the UN.

1948:  As of today, 300 people have been killed and 1,400 more have been wounded since the battle for Jerusalem began on May 14.  The Arab Legion had lobbed more than 14,000 shells at the Jewish defenders since the British High Commissioner flew off to Haifa.

1948 (4th of Sivan, 5708):  As night fell on the first night of the truce, tragedy struck.  The Jewish commander of the Jerusalem Front, Mickey Marcus aka Mickey Stone, was shot by an Israeli guard.  Marcus was spending the night with a Palmach battalion.  When return from a trip to the latrine, Marcus was challenged by a guard.  Marcus spoke no Hebrew and was unable to respond.  The youngster fired a warning shot and called again for the password.  Marcus did not respond, but kept moving forward.  The young guard fired several more shots one of which hit Marcus, mortally wounding him.  Marcus’ most famous accomplishment was the construction of the “Burma Road” – the roadway to Jerusalem built under the threat of Arab guns that guaranteed Jerusalem would be part of the Jewish state.  Marcus’ body was taken back to the United States, escorted by several leading Israeli leaders.  Marcus was buried at West Point, the military academy that gave him the training to fight for his country during World War II and to fight for his people during the War of Independence.

1948: Syrian forces captured Bnot Ya’akov Bridge which spans the Jordan River.  The Syrians will be forced to withdraw as a result of the 1949 Armistice Agreement.

1948: Birthdate David Lehman, the son of Holocaust survivors the poet and editor for “The Best American Poetry” series.”

http://www.loc.gov/poetry/180/076.html

1948: American Syd Antin and South African Lionel Bloch joined the Israeli air force.

1949(14th of Sivan, 5709): Parashat Nasso

1949: “A message from President Truman was read tonight at the opening session of the eleventh national convention of Pioneer Women, the woman’s Zionist organization meeting in Philadelphia.

1950: “Israel notified Jordan that it was holding up the establishment of mixed border patrols” that are intended “to check Arab infiltrations into Israel” and thus limit the possibility of clash between the military forces of the two neighbors.  Israel said that its action was in response to Jordan’s failure to return three soldiers who had been captured six weeks ago.  Israel claims that three are survivors of a five-man patrol that had accidently crossed the Armistice line with Jordan. The Jordanian killed two of the Israelis and imprisoned the three survivors.  In the meantime, armed Arab gangs continue to infiltrate the Jewish state from Jordan.

1950:Plans to proceed with the construction of what is to be the "Harry S. Truman" village (Kfar Truman) in Israel were announced here tonight at the "Land for Israel" dinner of the New England Jewish National Fund. “Vice President Alben W. Barkley who addressed the 1,500 guest accepted honorary chairmanship of the project.” In a letter addressed to Dr. Harris J. Levine, chairman of the JNF which was read at the dinner President Truman wrote, “I am highly honored and appreciate very much what you are proposing to do.

1950: It was reported today that Rosemary Sebag-Montefiore the daughter of Colonel Thomas Henry Sebag-Montefiore and the late Mrs. Sebag-Montefiore plans to be married in England this October to her fiancé, Dr. Joseph Richmond, Levenson, the Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Harvard who is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Max Levenson of Massachusetts

1951(7th of Sivan, 5711): Second Day of Shavuot.

1951: Eleven days after having been released in the United Kingdom “Sirocco” a film based on Coup de Grace written by Joseph Kessel, directed by Curtis Bernhardt and co-starring Lee J. Cobb was released in the United States today.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel resumed the Hula drainage work with full UN authorization. Syria closed the frontier with Lebanon as a protest against the expulsion of about 1,000 Syrian laborers from Lebanon.

1952: The Israeli Foreign Ministry sent a note to the Czechoslovak Foreign Ministry “drawing attention to the ‘atmosphere of mystery’ surrounding the arrest of Mardechai Oren, an Israeli citizen.

1953: Gunmen attacked a young couple in their home in Kfar Hess, and shot them to death.

1953: In response to a request made in March by Cardinal Pierre-Marie Gerlier, the Archbishop of Lyon, Germaine Ribière reported that the Finlay children being held Basque priests.  She was a Catholic member of the French Resistance who had rescued Jews during the war.  The Finlay children were Jewish orphans who had been baptized and were being kept from the surviving members of their family.

1954: Archeologist Yigael Yadin sent a telegram to Teddy Kollek stating that four Dead Sea Scrolls, including the Book of Isaiah, had been brought to the United States and were being offered for sale.  Yadin said they could be purchased for $250,000, what he considered a paltry sum for so great a treasure.  He said that he could raise the money from private sources but that it would take a year.  He pleaded with Kollek to get the Israeli government to provide the funds immediately.  Prime Minister Sharett agreed and authorized the Minister of Finance to provide the funds.  Thanks to the quick action, this national treasure was secured for Israel.

1955(21stof Sivan, 5715): Parashat Beha’aloctcha

1955: Mr. and Mrs. Eugene Lewis Lewin announced the engagement of Hope-Jane Lewin to Gerald I. Benson who will be married on October 16 in New Rochelle at Temple Israel.

1956: In Great Neck, NY, “a dress manufacturer in Manhattan's garment district and a part-time piano teacher” gave birth to Steven A. Cohen, one of the richest hedge fund managers in America who beat charges of insider trading.

1956: Recording began of the LP, “Bing Sings Whilst Bregman Swings” produced by Buddy Bregman and featuring songs by Irving Berlin, Oscar Hammerstein II and Jerome Kern.

1957: “Philip Klutznick, president of B’nai B’rith and Moshe Feinstein, president of the Hebrew P. E. N. Club of America. Dr. Moshe Davis, Provost of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and chairman of the Hadoar executive committee were the speakers at a dinner celebrating the 35th anniversary of Hador, “the only Hebrew language weekly published in the United States.” (JTA)

1958: In Camden, NJ, the Beth El Choral Group conducted by Cantor Louis J. Herman and accompanied by pianist Rose Solomon performed to at the installation of the congregation’s board of director.

1958: Two months after premiering in the United Kingdom, “The Camp on Blood Island” featuring Lee Montague and Wolfe Morris was released in the United States today.

1959(5thof Sivan, 5719): Erev Shavuot

1959(5thof Sivan, 5719): Yiddish author Chaim Pett who had been born in Russia in May of 1902 passed away today in New York City.

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32818&top=1

1962: CBS broadcast “Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hal” a “musical showcase” written by Mike Nichols for which Irwin Kostal was the musical director that included the introduction of “Meantime,” a song with lyrics by Al Stillman.

1964: “Do Wah Diddy Diddy” “a song written by Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich” was recorded today for the first time.

1965(11thof Sivan, 5725): Sixty-five year old Morris Raskin, the son “of Louis Raskin and Pia Reza Rose Pauline Raskin” and husband of Marjory Raskin passed away today in Michigan

1965: In the UK, premiere of “Repulsion” directed by Roman Polanski who also co-authored the screenplay.

1967: During a meeting at David Ben-Gurion’s home, “Defense Minister Moshe Dayan proposed autonomy for the West Bank, the transfer of Gazan refugees to Jordan, and a united Jerusalem serving as Israel's capital. Ben-Gurion agreed with him but foresaw problems in transferring Palestinian refugees from Gaza to Jordan, and recommended that Israel insist on direct talks with Egypt, favoring withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula in exchange for peace and free navigation through the Straits of Tiran.”

1967: “A delegation of former residents of the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem asked the municipality for permission to rebuild their old homes.

1967: Teddy Kollek arranged for 20,000 bottles of milk for infants to be taken in to the Muslim, Christian and Armenian Quarters of the Old City.

1967: David Ben Gurion visited the Western Wall today.

http://cdn.timesofisrael.com/uploads/2017/05/Kotel-Ben-Gurion.jpg

1968: Birthdate of Michelle Levin, mother and daughter-in-law par excellence

1969: Pierre Goldman, the son of Alter Mojze Goldman, robbed the Royal Bank of Canada in Puerto La Cruz, taking 2.6 million bolívars (the biggest hold-up of that year).

1969: U.S. premiere of “Heaven With A Gun” starring Barbara Hershey as “Leelopa.”

1970(7thof Sivan, 5730): Second Day of Shavuot

1970: Two days after he had passed away funeral services were scheduled to be held today for ninety-eight-year-old Buffalo, NY born textile manufacturer Herman W. Block, “an officer of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society” and an organizer of the Jewish Children’s Clearing Bureau.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/10/archives/herman-w-block-textile-partner-childcare-leader-98-who-helped-found.html

1970: Two days after he had passed away the funeral was held today for seventy-four year old Irving A Mancher, who was brought to the United States from his native Minsk at the age, lost his eyesight at the age of 15, at still went on to run “two of the largest independent coal and fuel-oil distributing concerns” while supporting numerous causes including “the Jewish Institute for Religion” and raising two sons, Jay and Horace, with his wife, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/12/archives/irving-a-manacher-president-of-coal-concerns-dies-at-74.html

1971(18thof Sivan, 5731): Seventy-year old “television producer and writer Louis Solomon, the husband of “the writer Wilma Shore” with whom he had two daughters, Hilary and Dinah, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/17/obituaries/louis-solomon.html

1972: In East Brunswick, NJ, psychiatrist Stanley Gottlieb and his wife Marsha gave birth Mount Sinai Medical Center trained physician Scott Gottlieb, 23rdCommissioner of Food and Drugs who was nominated for the position by President Trump

1975: “Lepke” a movie based on the life of gangster Louis “Lepke” Buchalter starring Tony Curtis in the total role and featuring Warren Berlinger and Milton Berle which was directed and produced by Menahem Golan.

1976: The album “A Kind of Hush” featuring “You” by Randy Edelman was released today.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that in view of the voices emanating from Arab organizations "inviting Jews to return to Iraq and Morocco," Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin declared that Israel would not act under threats and would deal with this issue "in fundamental fashion." Syrian troops were reported to be moving east to face the Iraqi Army which expressed readiness to man the Golan front. Both the US and Israel were concerned that both Algeria and Libya might participate in the Arab League's "Peacemaking Force" aimed to patrol a proposed Lebanese cease-fire.

1978(6th of Sivan, 5738): First Day of Shavuot

1978(6th of Sivan, 5738: Herman Barron, the first Jewish golfer to win a PGA Tour event passed away.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F30D17F83B5513728DDDAB0994DE405B888BF1D3

1978: In Italy, Premier Giulio Andreotti's government scheduled a national referendum for today despite the fact that it had been told that it was a Jewish holiday and observant Jews would not be able to participate in the vote.

1979(16thof Sivan, 5739): Seventy-year old Jesse Abramson, whose sport’s writing career spanned fifty-six years passed away today

http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/JesseAbramson.htm

1980: Today, “Steve Ballmer joined Microsoft making him Microsoft's 30th employee and the first business manager hired by Gates”

1981: Alan Joseph Shatter began representing Dublin South in the Teachta Dala.

1982: The Jerusalem Post published a front page photograph of 21 year old Yoav Blum an IDF soldier pictured holding a portrait of Yasser Arafat taken from the PLO’s headquarters in southern Lebanon.

1982: Israel and Syria stopped fighting in Lebanon. Israel has since withdrawn from Lebanon.  Syria finally withdrew its armed forces from Lebanon which the late President Assad liked to consider was a province of Greater Syria. Syria continues to “meddle” in Lebanon’s internal politics.  At the same time, Lebanon continues to be a battleground for a variety of political and ideological groups that have interests beyond Lebanon including the destruction of the state of Israel. Israeli casualties so far: 214 killed, 23 missing in action, one prisoner of war and 1,114 wounded.

1982: Today, “the Moscow refusenik and Hebrew teacher Pavel Abramovich was summoned to the KGB for the fourth time in the course of a month.”

1983: Mayor Ed Koch and Bronx Borough President Stanley Simon are scheduled to a gathering that will celebrate the 10th anniversary of Lambert Houses, the award low-rising public housing buildings in the South Bronx.

1983: Nigel Lawson completed his service as Secretary of State for Energy under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.

1983: Nigel Lawson began serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer.

1985: Seventy-year old Sir Charles Myer Abrahams who “served a flight-lieutenant in the RAFVR” in WW II and was the Vice President of the Nightingale House of the Home for the Jewish Aged and Vice President of the British Paraplegic Sports Federation passed away today.

1986: In Los Angeles, Shayna (née Saide) La Beouf who was Jewish and Jeffrey Craig LaBeouf gave birth to actor Shia LaBeouf.

1987: Leo Abse completed his service as a Member of Parliament from Torfaen

1988: Dire Straits, the rock group co-founded by Mark and David Knoplfer regrouped today for Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert at Wembley Stadium, in which they were the headline act,\.

1989: “Hotel Monterey” “a silent documentary” directed, produced and written by Chantal Akerman, the Brussels born daughter of Polish-Jewish Holocaust survivor.

http://forward.com/culture/film-tv/322155/chantal-akerman-pioneering-feminist-filmmaker-dies-at-65/?utm_content=sisterhood_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Sisterhood%20Redesign%202015-10-06&utm_term=Sisterhood

1989: After 153 performances at the 46th Street Theatre, the curtain came down on a revival of Garson Kanin’s “Born Yesterday” with a cast that included Tony Award nominee Madeline Kahn

1990(18th of Sivan, 5750): Seventy-four year old philanthropist Beatrice Coleman the widow of Dr. Joseph Coleman and head of Maidenform since 1968 passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/14/obituaries/beatrice-coleman-philanthropist-74-headed-maidenform.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

http://www.thecolemanfoundation.org/

1990: Ariel Sharon succeeded David Levy as Minister of Housing and Construction.

1990: Avner Shaki succeeded Zevulen Hammer as Minister of Religious Services.

1990: Yuval Ne’eman began serving as Energy and Water Resources Minister.

1990: Roni Milo began serving as Minister of Public Security.

1993: In Boston, MA, Israeli Wendy Buchanan and her husband gave birth to “American-Israeli” figure skater Aimee Buchanan “was not able to enter the Olympics single women’s qualifier competition in Germany in 2017, because the qualifier was scheduled to take place on Yom Kippur.”

http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00054107.htm

1993(22nd of Sivan, 5753): Fifty-nine year old English actor Bernard Bresslaw who appeared in 15 of the “Carry On Films” passed away today.

1994(2nd of Tammuz, 5754): Parsaht Sh’lach

1994: The Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the umbrella organization of the Reform Movement is scheduled to vote tonight on the application for membership by Congregation Beth Adam, a congregation whose “liturgy does not explicitly acknowledge…God”

1997: Herb Gray began serving as Deputy Prime Minister of Canada.

1997(6th of Sivan, 5757): Shavuot

1997(6th of Sivan, 5757):Benjamin (Ben) Dunkelman passed away. Born in 1913 to Polish-Jewish parents who had settled in Toronto, he had a distinguished military career in the Canadian Army during WW II followed by service with the IDF during the 1948 War for Independence.

1998: In “Turf; The Neighbors Rally Around the Mayor of Bedford Street, William Hamilton described Lawrence Selman’s fight to spend the rest of his life at his Greenwich Village home.

1999: Polo Ralph Lauren became a public company traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RL.

2000:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Ordinary Resurrections: Children in the Years of Hopeby Jonathan Kozol and the recently released paperback edition of Another Life: A Memoir of Other People by Michael Korda.

2001:The Right Honourable Barbara Roche completed her term as Minister of State for Asylum and Immigration under Prime Minister Tony Blair.

2001: Five month old Yehuda Shoham was stoned to death by an unknown terrorist at Shilo.

2001: “Fear Factor” a game show that Jeff Zucker used to keep NBC on top of the ratings game premiered this evening.

2002: The BBC broadcast “The Empire of Good Intentions” the 14th episode of “A History of Britain a documentary series written and presented by Simon Schama” which is now in its third season.

2003(11th of Sivan, 5763): In Jerusalem, seventeen people - 11 women and six men - were killed and over 100 wounded in a suicide bombing on Egged bus #14A outside the Klal building on Jaffa Road in the center of Jerusalem.

2003: Seventeen people were killed and over 100 wounded in a suicide bombing on Egged bus #14A outside the Klal building on Jaffa Road in the center of Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack. The victims: Sgt. Tamar Ben-Eliahu, 20, of Moshav Paran; Alan Beer, 47, of Jerusalem; Eugenia Berman, 50, of Jerusalem; Elsa Cohen, 70, of Jerusalem; Zvi Cohen, 39, of Jerusalem; Roi Eliraz, 22, of Mevaseret Zion; Alexander Kazaris, 77, of Jerusalem; Yaffa Mualem, 65, of Jerusalem; Yaniv Obayed, 22, of Herzliya; >Bat-El Ohana, 21, of Kiryat Ata; Anna Orgal, 55, of Jerusalem; Zippora Pesahovitch;, 54, of Zur Hadassah; Bianca Shahrur, 62, of Jerusalem; Malka Sultan, 67, of Jerusalem; Bertine Tita, 75, of Jerusalem. Miriam Levy, 74, of Jerusalem died of her wounds on June 12. The 17th victim, male, who has not yet been positively identified, is believed to be a foreign worker from Eritrea.

2003:President and Mrs. Bush host 70 members of the Jewish community at the White House for a Kosher dinner to honor of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s 10th anniversary.

2004: After having premiered at the Palm Beach International Film Festival, “Broadway: The Golden Age” featuring interviews with Beatrice Arthur, Tom Bosley, Kitty Carlisle, Betty Comden, Sheldon Harnick, Jerry Herman,, Martin Landau, Hal Linden and Arthur Laurents, among others was released today in the United States.

2004: In “Hebrew National Certified Kosher – But Not Kosher Enough for Some” Miriam Colton and Steven I Weiss discuss the fate of this iconic brand that has been the source of salamis and hot dogs for Jews across the decades and all across America.

https://forward.com/news/5806/hebrew-national-certified-kosher-e2-80-94-but-not-koshe/

2005: The Queen’s Birthday Honors List published today awarded a knighthood (Knight Bachelor) to Michael Kadoorie.

2005(4th of Sivan, 5765): Eighty-six year old veteran Yiddish actress Lillian Lux passed away today.

http://forward.com/articles/3681/lillian-lux-burstein--yiddish-theater-giant/

http://www.nysun.com/obituaries/lillian-lux-86-international-star-of-yiddish-stage/15411/

2006:Shalshelet’s Second International Festival took place today at Ohr Kodesh Congregation, Chevy Chase, Maryland

2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Mohr by Frederick Reuss and The Good Fight:Why Liberals — and Only Liberals — Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Againby Peter Beinart

2007: Nobel Laureate Dr. Elie Wiesel delivered the 2nd Annual Gershon Jacobson Memorial Lecture at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York.

2007(25thof Sivan, 5767): Ninety-three year old Isadore Weinstock, the Denver born son of Harry and Sarah Wilner Weinstock and the husband of “Helen A. Karsh Weinstock” passed away today in his home after which he was buried at the Rose Hill Cemetery in Commerce City, CO.

2007: On the 40th anniversary of the Six Day War, U.S. News & World Report magazine features three articles on the subject including “A Changing Mind-Set Among Jerusalem's Palestinians,” “A Look Back at the Six-Day War” and “Marking the 40th Anniversary of the 1967 Six-Day War.” This last article was written by Fouad Ajami, a Lebanese born American professor who states that “at the heart of the war lay the willful Arab refusal to accept Israel’s Legitimacy and statehood.”

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Temple Judah combines the Annual Congregation Meeting with a BBQ Dinner. 

2008: In “Tulchinsky’s History of Canada’s Jewish In An Impressive Work” published today Bill Gladssone reviews the “magnus opus” by “Gerald Tulchinsky, professor emeritus of history a Queen’s University that examines almost 250 years of Canada and her Jewish population.

https://www.cjnews.com/culture/books-and-authors/tulchinskys-history-canadas-jews-impressive-work

2008: The Croatia Jewish Film Festival opened in Zagreb.

2008: The New York Times includes a review of Travel Pictures by Heinrich Heine.  Of Judaism, he writes, “I wouldn’t wish it on my worst enemy.  It gives you nothing but scorn and shame, I tell you, it’s no religion at all, just a lot of hard luck.”  “Heine refers only once, bitingly, to German anti-Semitism.  Pointing out a hunting area, he concedes the sport’s pleasure for some. ‘My ancestors, however, did not belong to the hunters, but rather to the hunted.’”

2009: “Saulie Zajdel Leaves Politics” published today provided a description of the career of the Canadian political leader.

http://www.lesactualites.ca/01_anciensite/?site=CDN&section=page&1=C090610&2=C090610_ZajdelENG

2009: President Obama's former pastor Rev. Jeremiah Wright again sought to tamp down controversy in the wake comments blaming "them Jews" for keeping him away from the president. He had meant to refer to "Zionists" and not all Jews, he said in an interview on SIRIUS Satellite Radio's "Make it Plain" with Mark Thompson."Let me say like Hillary, I misspoke," Wright said. "Let me just say: Zionists."

2009: In Washington, D.C. the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum is closed for the day in honor of the memory of Stephen T. Johns who died from the wounds inflicted by an anti-Semitic white supremacist who attempted to shoot his way into the building on Wednesday

2009(19thof Sivan, 5769): Eighty-seven year old Irving Schulman, MD who helped to found the Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital passed away today.

http://news.stanford.edu/news/2009/june17/med-obitschulman-061709.html

2009: In Washington, D.C., David Makovsky, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, signs copies of his new book, which he coauthored with Ambassador Dennis Ross, special advisor to the secretary of state for the Gulf and Southwest Asia, entitled Myths, Illusions, and Peace: Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East

2010: Men’s Club Shabbat, completed with the installation of next year’s Board of Directors is scheduled to take place Congregation Olam Tikvah

 

2010:Called up to life- Legends of the Baal Shem Tov” is scheduled to open in Gaithersburg, MD.

 

2010:“Joan Rivers: A Piece of Work,” comes out today.

                                                      

2010:Two Border Police officers were lightly wounded in Wadi Joz this afternoon when a pickup truck rammed into them as they entered the east Jerusalem neighborhood amidst reports of potential rioting in the area.

 

2011:Shelby Zukin is called to the Torah as a Bat Mitzvah in Iowa City, IA at Agudas Achim.

 

2011:In New York City the duet "Heroes" is scheduled to be performed by Israeli based Yossi Berg and Oded Graf on the 4thnight of the Contemporary Israeli Dance Week 

 

2011: Bank of Israel Governor Stanley Fischer has decided to become a candidate for head of the International Monetary Fund, Israel's Channel Two News reported today.

 

2011: Representative Anthony D. Weiner planned to check himself into a treatment center today after House Democratic leaders, including Nancy Pelosi, called on him to resign and suggested he needed psychiatric counseling.

 

2012: The Carmen at Masada Opera Festival is scheduled to come to a close.

http://www.carmen-at-masada.com/

 

 

2012: Dr. Paris Chronakis is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “Greeks and Jews in the 20th Century Salonika: History Through the Kaleidoscope,” at UCLA.

http://usa.greekreporter.com/2012/05/21/lecture-on-greeks-and-jews-in-20th-century-salonica/

 

2012: The Vatican is about to "indirectly recognize" Israel's annexation of East Jerusalem, according to a report published today.

 

2012: Forty-year old Scream star David Arquette, whose mother was Jewish, celebrated his Bar Mitzvah today at the Wall.

 

2013: Friends and family gather to celebrate the birthday of Michelle Levin an ashyish chayil of the first order who has done a wonderful job of creating a Jewish home for Jacob and Rachel Levin

2013: “Life in Stills” (Ha-Tzalmania) is scheduled to be shown at The JCC in Manhattan

http://embassies.gov.il/new-york/events/cultural_calendar/film/Pages/Life-in-Stills-1.aspx

2013(3rdof Tammuz): Yahartzeit the Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, of righteous memory who passed away 19 years ago.

2013(3rdof Tammuz, 5773): Eight-six year old Nobel prize winning economist Robert W. Fogel passed away. (As reported by Robert D. Hershey, Jr)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/12/business/robert-w-fogel-nobel-winning-economist-dies-at-86.html

2013: Chairwoman of the Knesset Committee on the Rights of the Child Likud Beiteinu MK Orly Levy-Abecasis called for “real and substantial integration” of Ethiopian pupils into the education system with their native-Israeli classmates at a meeting of the Committee on the subject held today. (As reported by Danielle Ziri)

 

2013(3rdof Tammuz, 5773): Evelyn Kozak, who at age 113 is reputed to be the oldest Jew in the world, passed away today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/evelyn-kozak-worlds-oldest-jew-dies-at-113/

http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/2251929/jewish/Evelyn-Kozak-Worlds-Oldest-Jewish-Person-Dies-at-113.htm

2013: Professor Deborah Dash Moore, co-editor of Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Michael Chabon, film producer Scott Berrie, musicologist and conductor Leon Botstein, and Russ & Daughters, New York’s century-old purveyor of appetizers were presented with the Jewish Cultural Achievement Award from the Foundation for Jewish Culture today.

2013: A bill to reserve four places on the rabbinical judges appointments committee for women was successfully passed into law in this morning, but not before haredi MKs repeatedly stalled the legislative process due to their vehement opposition to the terms of the new law. (As reported by Jeremy Sharon)

2014: Despite opposition from 22 Arab nations, "People, Book, Land, The 3,500 Year Relationship of the Jewish People to the Holy Land" is scheduled to open today under the auspices of UNESCO.

2014: The Oregon Jewish Museum is scheduled to host a reception marking the opening the exhibition “Vida Sefaradi: A Century of Sephardic Life In Portland.”

2014: The Jewish Federation of Greater Washington, DC is scheduled to host its annual meeting.

2014: The IDF said that today’s attack on a terror target in Sudaniya in the northern Gaza Strip tonight by the IAF was a joint operation with Shin Bet that targeted “global jihad-affiliated terrorists” who were planning an attack on Israel. (As reported by Roi Kais and Yoav Zitun)

2014: A day after being defeated by a Tea Party Challenger in the Republican Primary Eric Cantor — looking composed and even unusually at ease — went before the press this afternoon and announced he’s stepping down as majority leader, ending an 11-year run in Republican leadership. Cantor is the only Jewish Republican in the House of Representatives and the only Republican to have been defeated so far this year in a primary challenge.

2015(24thof Sivan, 5775): Ninety-one year old Anglo-Jewish actor Ron Moody, who ironically is best known for his portrayal of “Fagin” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/12/theater/ron-moody-actor-who-redefined-fagin-in-oliver-dies-at-91.html?_r=0

2015: In “Texarkana Synagogue Shuts Doors For Good” published today Ben Tinsley described the fate Mt. Sinai Temple Congregation” – a fate which is being endured by many small town Jewish congregations.

http://tjpnews.com/texarkana-synagogue-shuts-doors-for-good/

2015: “Zero Motivation” is scheduled to be shown on the final day The Israel Center Film Festival

2015: “Every Time We Say Goodbye” is scheduled to be shown today at the Cinema South Film Festival today in Sderot.

2016(5thof Nisan, 5776): Shabbat Bamidbar – begin reading the fourth book of the Torah. 

2016: As Jews observe Shabbat today they will mourn the victims of the Tel Aviv terror attack – 42 year old Ido Ben Ari from Ramat Gan, 39 year old Ilana Naveh from Tel Aviv, 58 year old Micahel Feige from Ramat Gan and 32 year old Mila Mishayev from Rishon Lezion.

2016: Sara Shalva, Director of Jewish Innovation at the Edlavitch JCC is scheduled to lead “a musical exploration of the Book of Ruth using a brand new curriculum by Alicia Jo Rabins’s indie-folk project Girls in Trouble” at the 17thAnnual Washington Jewish Music Festival.

2016: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a J.S. Bach Concerti Series featuring soloist: Tom Zalmanov, piano, soloist: Yevgenia Pikovsky, violin, soloist: Alon Mamo, piano and the Millennium Ensemble.

2017: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Al Franken, Giant of the Senate by Al Franken and Swell, a novel by Jill Eisenstadt.

2017(17thof Sivan, 5777): Eighty-four year old U. of Chicago grad and history professor David Fromkin author of the must-read A Peace to End All Peace passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/15/world/middleeast/obituary-david-fromkin-dead-middle-east-author.html

https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/12/06/specials/fromkin-peace.html?_r=2

2017(17thof Sivan, 5777): Eighty-four year old historian Norman Pollack passed away today. (As reported by Jesse Lemisch)

https://www.facebook.com/jesse.lemisch/posts/10213150328693549?pnref=story.unseen-section

https://www.counterpunch.org/2017/06/16/farewell-dr-norman-pollack-1933-2017/

2017: Israeli Alon “Day won the NASCAR Whelen Euro race in England at Brands Hatch” which led to him joining “BK Racing for his Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series debut in Sonoma Raceway's Toyota/Save Mart 350, driving the No. 23 Toyota Camry” later in the month.

2017: Among those with a Jewish connection being considered for an award at tonight’s Tony presentation are “Oslo,” J.T. Rogers’ play about the 1993 Oslo Accords, Paula Vogel’s “Indecent,” which recounts the bumpy journey to Broadway of Shalom Asch’s controversial Yiddish play “God of Vengeance,” “Falsettos,” a musical about neurotic Jews (are there any Jews who aren’t), “Hello Dolly,” Ben Platt in “Dear Evan Hansen and Patti LuPone who is not Jewish for her role in “War Paint” a musical about the two Jewish cosmetic queens. (As reported by Linda Buchwald)

2017: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host a family styled BBQ followed by its annual meeting.

2017: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host “Dudu Fisher In Concert.”

2017: The Jewish Genealogical Society is scheduled to hold its monthly meeting where Dr. Andrew Zallewski will speak on “Galician Portraits: The Story of Jews, Gentiles and Emperors.”

2018: In Atlanta, GA, The Breman Museum is scheduled to the “2018 Summer Institute on Teaching the Holocaust.”

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host three different screenings of “The Boy Downstairs” starring Zosia Mamet and Matthew Shear in London.

2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to offer two choices for the Monday meal – Shawarma or Vegetarian Shawarma -- both of which are Kosher, of course!

2019: Shavuot may have ended yesterday, but the simcha continues for another day as friends and family are scheduled to celebrate the natal day of the woman extraordinaire, Michelle Levin, an Eishet Chayil in the truest sense of that term.

2019: The American Jewish Historical Society and The Village Temple are scheduled to present “An Innocent Bystander: The Killing of Leon Klinghoffer” during which author Julie Salamon and Warren Bass, Senior Editor at The Wall Street Journal, revisits the 1985 hijacking of the Achille Lauro and the brutal murder of passenger Leon Klinghoffer” by Palestinian terrorists.

2019: The Skirball Center is scheduled to host “Behind the scenes of the Unorthodox Drama, Shtisel” during which attendees “watch clips from the series” and get to meet the cast of this successful Israeli television show.

2019: Hadassah of the Upper Midwest is scheduled to host an informative evening where Stephanie Perelstein, St. Paul Hadassah President, will talk about her Hadassah Israel Mission Trip, Sara Lynn Newburger will speak about Hadassah’s involvement with the Hineni Summer Learning Series and Leslie Strohm will give an update on the “It’s Your Legacy” Program in the Twin Cities”

2020: S.F. JFCS Holocaust Center’s book club is scheduled to host a virtual discussion of Rywka’s Diary: The Writings of a Jewish Girl from the Lodz Ghetto.

2020: Kerem Shalom is scheduled to host “Fun with Yiddish Online Class.

2020: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host the opening of Orchestra of St. Luke's four-week (online) festival, Bach at Home 2020…”

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a discussion The Choice: Embrace the Possible, a memoir by Holocaust Survivor and internationally acclaimed psychologist Dr. Edith Eva Eger.

2020: The Israel Film Center Film Festival is scheduled a screening of “Chained” followed by a Q and A.

2020: As part of the “Leading through Crisis and Change: Jewish Women at the Turn of the 20th Century” is scheduled to feature Karla Goldman. the Sol Drachler Professor of Social Work at the University of Michigan and director of the Jewish Communal Leadership Program as she talks about Henrietta Szold.

2021: The Consulate General of Israel to New England is scheduled to present “Israel’s Yemen Blues Concert in Northampton.”

2021: Federation-JPNOLA Pride Shabbat Service is scheduled to take place this evening at Temple Sinai in New Orleans, LA.

2021: The North Shore Chamber Music Festival which features chamber music concerts directed by violinist Vadim Gluzman and concert Angela Yoffe is scheduled to come to an end today.

2021: In Colorado, Farmside Shabbat is scheduled to return in person under the tent at Milk & Honey Farm” where participants will sing Shabbat songs, explore the farm, read a story, and welcome Shabbat with the blessings on the candles, challah and grape juice.

2021: JCC East Bay and One Table are scheduled to present “Experts: A Queer Comedy Shabbat” during which Jess Lehrman and Emily Lubomirsky, dubbed the “Bay Area Jewish Babes,” answers relationship questions, play silly games and celebrate queer community, followed by breakout rooms for shmoozing about queer life and allyship.”

2021(1stof Tammuz, 5781): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

 


This Day, June 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 12

816: Leo III, the Pope whose aggressive plan to crown Charlemagne gave the Jews of the Rhineland a comparatively benign ruler, passed away today.

1240: Nicholas Donin, a renegade Jew under the patronage of Louis IX, convinced Pope Gregory IX to confiscate the Talmud on the grounds that it was anti-Christian. A debate ensued with Rabbi Yechiel ben Yosef of Paris and three other Rabbis speaking in defense of the Talmud. Yechiel ben Yosef of Paris was a major Talmudic scholar and Tosafist from northern France, father-in-law of Isaac ben Joseph of Corbeil. He was a disciple of Rabbi Judah Messer Leon, and succeeded him in 1225 as head of the Yeshiva of Paris, which then boasted some 300 students; his best known student was Meir of Rothenburg. But even a scholar like Rabbi Yechiel could prevail since he was not allowed to counterattack or take the offensive in his argument making the outcome a foregone conclusion. Ultimately 24 carriages loaded with Jewish books including all of the available copies of the Talmud were burned. Rabbi Yechiel eventually left France and in 1260 the rabbi arrived in Eretz Yisroel (Land of Israel) along with his son and a large group of followers, settling in Acre. There he established the Talmudic academy Midrash haGadol d'Paris. He is believed to have died there between 1265 and 1268, and is buried near Haifa, at Mount Carmel.

1247: Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, the archbishop of Toledo who was so “vexed by the prosperity of the Jews in his diocese” that he led a “mob” to the Synagogue where “he dispersed” the Jews “and then began to plunder the houses of the unbelievers.”

1519: Birthdate of Cosimo de’ Medici whose reign was “originally beneficial for the Jews as can be seen by his issuance in 1551of “an invitation to merchants from the Levant, including Jews, to settle in Tuscany and do business there; previously; giving asylum to refugees from the Papal State; and his refusal “to implement the anti-Jewish restrictions issued by Pope *Paul IV or to hand over the Jews to the jurisdiction of the Inquisition.”  But when he wished to gain the favor of the Pope he burned the Talmud and he “rigorously applied to the obligation to wear the Jewish badge.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

1648(22ndof Sivan, 5408): Rabbi Yechiel Michael ben Eliezer, the head of the Jewish community in Nemirov was clubbed to death before his mother’s eyes during the Chmielnicki Uprising, the worst massacre of Jews until the Holocaust.

1665: The English rename New Amsterdam, New York. England had gained control of the colony as a result of winning the war with the Dutch. Ironically, Peter Stuyvesant the Dutch governor who had tried to keep the Jews out in 1654 had to leave the colony while the Jewish settlers got to stay.

1713: “Only a few weeks after the beginning of his reign,” Frederick William I, “appointed Moses Leven Gumperts of the famous Gumperts family of Cleves as Chief Court and Army Factor.

1720: Birthdate of Isaac Pinto, translator of the first Jewish prayer book published in America. A member of Congregation Shearith Israel in the city of New York, he is remembered chiefly for having prepared what is probably the earliest Jewish prayer-book published in America, and certainly the first work of its kind printed in New York City. The work appeared in 1766, and the title-page reads as follows: "Prayers for Sabbath, Rosh-Hashanah and Kippur, or the Sabbath, the beginning of the year, and the Day of Atonement, with the Amidah and Musaf of the Moadim or Solemn Seasons, according to the Order of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews. Translated by Isaac Pinto and for him printed by John Holt in New York." Pinto was the friend and correspondent of Ezra Stiles, president of Yale College, who as late as 1790 mentions him in his diary as "a learned Jew at New York." From Stiles' account it appears that Pinto was a good Hebrew scholar, studying Ibn Ezra in the original.

1728: Birthdate of New York City native Joseph Levy, the son of Moses Levy who “became a freeman of New York City” in 1752 at the age of 24 and who was the husband of Esther Levy.

1729(26thof Tammuz, 5489): Spanish born, New York City merchant Jacob Louzada, the father of Aaron and Moses Louzada passed away today after which he was buried the Third Cemetery of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue.

1755: Immanuel Kant, the German philosopher who had many Jewish friends and “believed that that Judaism is concerned only with things of this world and lacks any formulation of the concept of immortality” received his Ph.D. today. (Jewish Virtual Library)

1773: Birthdate of Amschel Mayer Rothschild “the second child and eldest son of Mayer Amschel Rothschild, the founder of the dynasty, and Gutlé Rothschild née Schnapper.

1776: The Virginia Convention of Delegates unanimously adopted The Virginia Declaration of Rights which includes Article 16 that states, “That religion, or the duty which we owe to our Creator and the manner of discharging it, can be directed by reason and conviction, not by force or violence; and therefore, all men are equally entitled to the free exercise of religion, according to the dictates of conscience;” The declaration was drafted by founding father George Mason.

1777(7thof Sivan, 5537): Second Day of Shavuot observed on the same day that General George Washington met with his commanders to try and determine how to deal with the British forces under General Howe that were massing near Brunswick, NJ.

1782(30thof Sivan, 5542): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz observed as the ill-fated Crawford Expedition, which was a defeating for Colonial Army, came to an end

1796(6thof Sivan, 5556): Shavuot is observed for the last time under the Presidency of George Washington.

1796: Birthdate of George Bush “an American biblical scholar, pastor, abolitionist and Christian Restorationist academic” who was an early American supporter of the creation of a Jewish state of Israel. “In 1844 Bush published a book entitled ‘The Valley of Vision; or, The Dry Bones of Israel Revived.’ In it he denounced “the thralldom and oppression which has so long ground them (the Jews) to the dust,” and called for ‘elevating’ the Jews ‘to a rank of honorable repute among the nations of the earth’ by re-creating the Jewish State in the land of Israel. This, according to Bush, would benefit not only the Jews, but all of mankind, forming a ‘link of communication’ between humanity and God. ‘It will blaze in notoriety...It will flash a splendid demonstration upon all kindreds and tongues of the truth.’”

1799: Rabbi Abraham Azuby officiated at the wedding of Phillip Cohen and Eleanor Moses, the daughter of the later Myer Moses, a successful Charleston SC merchant.

1804: David Moses, the father of Rachel Moses was buried today in the UK.

1807(6thof Sivan, 5567): Shavuot

1807: For the first time since 1785, Reb Nachman of Bratslav observed Shavuot without his wife Sashia who had passed away Erev Shavuot.

1811: Amsterdam native Hyman Polock married Rebecca Barnett in London today after which they had two children, Miriam and Sarah who was born in Philadelphia.

1814: Birthdate of Hungarian author and liberal political leader Baron Zsigmond Kemény who came to the defense of Jewish people when violence broke out against them during the 1848 revolt when for example “in Pest, the symbol of the “Legal Revolution,” the assembled citizens proposed throwing all the Jews out of the country and forbidding them from enlisting in the National Guard.

1826(7thof Sivan, 5586): Seventh Day of Shavuot observed as the Greeks continued to fight their protracted war to gain independence from the Ottoman Empire.

1827: In London, Daniel Meyers and Hester Levy gave birth to Angel Meyers.

1829: In the United Kingdom, Ephraim and Phoebe Benjamin gave birth to Solomon Benjamin.

1830:  The French begin their colonization of Algeria when they land 34,000 troops at point just to the west of the capital city, Algiers.  Initially the French administration conferred citizenship only on Frenchmen living in the colony.  The Jews, who had been living there for centuries, were, like the Arabs, treated as indigenous people and allowed to maintain their communal and judicial systems.

1832: Rabbi Aaron Worms was unanimously elected chief rabbi of Metz.

1844: Opening of the Rabbinical Conference of Brunswick “convoked by Levi Herzfeld and Ludwig Philippson.”

1844: In Bohemia, Lambert Furth and Cezilie Treulich gave birth to Jacob Furth, husband of Jenny Bloch, “founder of the Night School for Immigrants” in St. Louis and President of Associated Wholesale Grocers who served as a board member of the Jewish Orphan Asylum and the Mt. Sinai Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio.

1845(7thof Sivan, 5605): Second Day Shavuot

1846: In Cincinnati, OH, “Joseph Abraham and Sarah De Young” gave birth to Victor Abraham the Cincinnati Law College trained attorney and husband of Emma Dreyfoos, who was “President Hebrew General Relief Association,” “President and trustee of K.K. B’nai Israel,” and active member of the B’nai B’rith.

1847(28thof Sivan, 5607): Sixty-six year old philanthropist Abraham Muhr who fought for the full emancipation of German Jews passed away today.

1854: In Posen, Prussia, Joseph Brown and his wife gave birth to A.B.J. Brown who served as a rabbi in Seattle, San Jose and Oakland before assuming the position at Shaarey Zedek in San Francisco.

1855: In London, Jacob Quixano Henriques and Elizabeth Waley gave birth to Elizabeth Waley Henriques.

1856: “Slidell, Blemont and Buchanan” published today described the role of “Auguste Belmont, the Austrian Jew” who was John Slidell’s nephew by marriage in a conspiracy to nominate James Buchanan as President of the United States.  Belmont was described as an “agent of the Rothschilds.”

1856: In Dubuque, IA, Solomon and Rosetta (Lippman) Rauh gave birth to Enoch Rauch the husband of Bertha Rauh and the father of Helen and Richard Solomon Rauch.

1859:  The Comstock Lode was discovered near Virginia City, Nevada.  As with other such strikes, Jews were among those who arrived seeking to make their fortune.  Among them were David H. Cohen and Marcus Goldbaum whose names appear in connection with numerous other strikes.  One Jew who made did make his fortune from the Comstock Lode was Adolph Sutro. Sutro was not the run of the mill prospector.  Rather he was “a self-taught financier and mining engineer” who developed a new ore extraction process and built the Sutro Tunnel that was designed to provide ventilation for the miners, “ease the hauling of ore and drain water from the mines.”  He sold Nevada interests for five million dollars and moved back to the more civilized environs of San Francisco.

1859: Lord Palmerston who while serving as of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs during which tinw the British blockaded  the port of Piraeus as part of the response to Greece’s abuse of David Pacifico, whom Palmerston defended as this “man of Jewish persuasion” and on whose behalf he “made a celebrated speech which concluded that all British subjects ought to be able to say, as did citizens of ancient Rome, "Civis Romanus sum" ("I am a citizen of Rome"), and thereby receive protection from the British government” began serving as Prime Minister today.

1859: Birthdate of Sigmund Pollitzer, the Staten Island born dermatologist.

http://archderm.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=518874

1859: The United States Grand Lodge of the Order of Brith Abraham whose members included Samuel Dorf, Robert Strahl and Anson Stern was founded today in New York Cit.

1861: During the Civil War the Union began placing restrictions on trade with the Confederacy for those living in Paducah, KY. This was one of many attempts by the Union Army to deny the Rebels of many of the goods they could not produce for themselves.  General Grant’s unfortunate order a year later was actually part of this larger attempt to cripple the Confederate Army by crippling the Southern economy.  This is not meant to excuse Grant’s action but to put it into a larger context.

1862(14th of Sivan, 5622): Jacob Goodman, who had enlisted with Company D at Keokuk, Iowa, which became part of the 15th regiment died today.  He had distinguished himself at the Battle of Corinth (Miss.) where he was fatally wounded.

1862(14thof Sivan, 5622): Forty-four-year-old Dr. Samuel Harby, the Charleston, SC born son of Isaac and Rachel Mordecai Harby, the husband of Frances Levy Harby and the father Octavia Rachel Harby Pollock, who was one of the editors of the New Orleans Bee passed away today in New Orleans.

1862: Three days after he passed away, eighty year old Barent Salomons was buried at “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery” today.

1867: Following its defeat by Prussia, Austria reorganized itself into the Austro-Hungarian Empire and granted legal equality to Jews living with the new constituent states.

1870: The annual examination of students of the Hebrew Free Schools of New York took place today at Steinway Hall. Several hundred students from the schools which were established five years ago by the Hebrew Free School Association took part in this rigorous, yet fun-filled annual event.  The students were quizzed by teachers from a cross section of the faculties.  They displayed “considerable proficiency” in “their knowledge of the Hebrew language and of the primary branches of English education.  Follow the exams, Alderman Henry Woltman addressed the attendees.  At the end, the principal, Mr. J.C. Noot distributed prizes to some fifty of the more “meritorious pupils.

1871: In Louisville, KY, Lazarus Selligman and Carrie Sabel gave birth to Alfred Selligman the graduate of University of Louisville Law School and husband of Jennie Katz who was “the Republican nominee for Commonwealth’s attorney in 1903” and two term President of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1871 Birthdate of Lithuanian native Viktoras Baranauskas, who in 1890 moved to the United States where he gained fame “US Coin Designer and Engraver,” Victor D. Brenner whose works included the famous “Lincoln Penny”

1872(6thof Sivan, 5632): Shavuot

1872: Sir Saul Samuel began a second non-consecutive term as a member of the Legislative Council of

New South Wales.

1873: According to a report published today the Hebrew Orphan and Benevolent Society has received contributions totaling $65,075.21 for the year 1872-1873.

1874: In Boston, Louis Hecht, Jr. and Rose Frank gave birth to Hattie Hecht who became Hattie Sloss when she married M.C. Sloss who served as a member “several Jewish charities in Boston” before moving to California where she was President of the San Francisco Section of the Council of Jewish Women.

1874:  According to a report published today the Hebrew and Benevolent Society received contributions totaling $70,688.26 for the 1873-1874 reporting year.

1875: Birthdate of Russian native Philip Davis, whose education at the University of Chicago, Harve and Boston University Law School led him into the fields of social work, the law and motion pictures where he served as the President of the National Motion Bureau “from 1914 to 1940.”

1876: Two days after he passed away on Shabbat, seventy-eight year old Lewis Lazarus was buried at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery” today.

1876: George Richardson was fined ten dollars at the Tombs Police Court for having struck Louis Raminsky with enough force to cut the bearded Jew’s lip. Richardson struck Raminsky because he mistook him for a man named Rubinstein whom he identified as a “murder”.

1877: According to reports published today in the New York Times Jews living in Bucharest are petitioning Secretary Evarts for protection. "They are Russian and Austrians Hebrews, and comprise the very worst types of the race, refusing either to work or to pay taxes

1877(1st of Tammuz, 5637): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1877: As part of their on-going and rather unsuccessful attempt to convert Jews, the Conference on Jewish Mission “under the Presidency of the Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells” ended its two days of meeting this afternoon.

1878: A Coroner’s Inquest was held at the home of the late Lucien Levy to determine the cause of the death of the Jewish businessman who had died yesterday.  Among those giving testimony were his widow and his brother Henry.  After hearing all of the evidence, the coroner determined that the death was indeed a suicide and that no autopsy would be necessary.

1879: In Cincinnati, Ohio, “Harry Rosenbaum, who rose to prominence in the dry goods field as a director of Louis Stix & Co. in Cincinnati” and “his wife, the former Sophia Hollstein” gave birth to Edith Rosenbaum who gained fame as Edith Louise Russell, “an American fashion buyer, stylist and correspondent for Women's Wear Daily, best remembered for surviving the 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic with a music box in the shape of a pig

1880(3rdof Tammuz, 5640): A Jewish child named Kate Ungerleider died at police headquarters in New York of whooping cough.  Her father who was a member of the Simon Benevolent Society had abandoned Kate and her 3 siblings after their mother had eloped with one of his friends.

1881: It was reported today that no matter of foreign policy has attracted as much attention in England was “the horrible persecution of the Jews in Russia.”  While several Jews are trying to get the government to aid their co-religionist, Baron Henry de Worms, the MP from Greenwich, who is not Jewish is leading the way in this manner.  When Parliament is sitting, “not a night passes without” without putting one or more questions on this matter to the responsible government minister.

1882: “Jews Going of Russia” published today described the mass exodus of Jews seeking to escape the oppression of the Russian Empire and the measures being taken to deal with this in the West.

1882: Joseph Wolf and Meyer Morris, two Jewish refugees from Russia who had arrived in New York two weeks ago, were under arrest today on charges that they had attacked a member of the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society when he did not comply with their latest demands.

1884(19thof Sivan, 5644): Eighty year old Rosa Gavay, passed away today at the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews today she had an accident on the elevator and fell to her death.

1884(19thof Sivan, 5644): Sixty year old Sarah Cohen who had been born in Russia in 1824 passed away today in England.

1884: At a time when many Jews were turning their backs on Hebrews, Protestants provided another example of their interest in the language when Reverend John M. Lansing was named to fill the newly created Gardner Sage Professorship of Hebrew at the Reformed Church in America’s seminary at New Brunswick, NJ.

1886: It was reported today that Rabbi James K. Gutheim passed away in New Orleans.  At the time of his death, he was the leader of Temple Sinai.  From 1868 until 1872 he had been the “English reader” at Temple Emanu-El in New York. [Note – this was at a time when services were conducted in German] He was praised for his working to raise the level of education and health among all the people of the city regardless of their religious beliefs.

1887: Oscar Straus, the U.S. Minister to Turkey had his first audience with the Sultan

1887 In Manchester, England, Lithuanian born Abraham Moses Jacobson and his wife Sarah Leah Jacobson gave birth to Fanny Jacobson

1887: It was reported today that “the officers and managers of the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children” are collecting funds so that, for the 9th year in a row, they can provide outings for poor and sick Jewish mothers and their children.  Last year there were seven such outings which provided service to over ten thousand woman, children and infants.  [These excursions were part of an effort in urban America to get youngsters out of the tenement districts for even a little while during the summer in the belief that fresh air would help their health.]

1889: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Levy officiated at the wedding of Jacqueline De Leon, the daughter of H.H. De Leon to Sam Keller of Sheffield, Alabama.

1890: Over 500 people attended the graduation exercises of The Hebrew Technical Institute that were held this afternoon at its facility on Stuyvesant Street

1890: As of today, the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children has received $4, 017.50.

1890: Currently the officers of the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children are Nathan Lewis, President; Hezekiah Kohn, Treasurer; Joseph Davis, Secretary.

1890(24thof Sivan, 5650): Fifty year old Max Brüll de Domony the husband of Anna von Brüll de Domony passed away in Budapest.

1890: Birthdate of Shlomo Fritz Bernstein, the native of Germany who moved to Palestine in 1936 and who as Peretz Bernstein signed the Israeli declaration of independence.

1890: Texas native Oren B Meyer who had been appointed to West Point from Ohio, began serving as a 2nd Lt. in the 1st Cavalry.

1891(6thof Sivan, 5651): Shavuot

1891: West Point graduate Harry J. Hirsch began serving as a 2nd Lt. in the 15th Infantry.

1891: “A Trusted Agent’s Theft” published today described Julio Merzbacher’s theft of between $300,000 and $500,000 from his former employer, New York Life Insurance Company.

1891: When Morris Vender was arraigned this morning in Newark, NJ on charges of non-support he claimed that he was divorced and produced a Hebrew language document to buttress his claim

1891: “New Hebrew Cemetery Dedicated” published today described the services led by Rabbi Bernard Drachman of Park East Synagogue dedicating the new cemetery on Long Island.  Joseph Blumenthal, the President of the Mount Zion Association which owns the cemetery also spoke to the attendees.

1892: The closing exercisies of the Louis Down-Town Sabbath and Day School took place this afternoon at Temple Emanu-El during which Rabbi Gustave Gottheil “administered the Confirmation Rites” on the graduating students.

1893: “Monument to Moses Mehrbach” published today described the unveiling ceremony led by Rabbi Hirsch in the Hebrew section of Cypress Hills Cemetery of a granite monument in honor of Moses Mehrbach, of blessed memory who was a note philanthropist who served as a presidential elector for the Democrats in 1884 and 1888.

1893: Colonel Weber, who had served as Superintendent of Immigration and who had been in Europe studying “the character and habits of those intending to emigrate to the United States said today that “the Polish Jews would dull indeed if they did not take the expulsion of their coreligionists in Russia to heart.” The new decrees, which could increase immigration to the United States are aimed at the hitherto protected classes (protection cost 1,000 rubles) including doctors, lawyers, engineers, architects, artists and university of graduates.”

1893(28thof Sivan, 5653): The body of twenty-three year old Emanuel Weltman, a peddler living with his sister Mrs. Rosenbaum was found near High Bridge this morning.

1894: The Constitutional Convention’s subcommittee on Charities and Education visited several institutions today including Mt. Sinai Hospital and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1894: Virginia native Otho B. Rosenbaum began serving as a 2nd Lt. in the 7th Infantry.

1894: The Governor’s Tenement House Committee reportedly found that the Tenth Ward which is populated almost exclusively by Jews is in the worst condition of all wards because “its population is three times as dense as the most crowded quarter in London.”  Some of the streets in the ward have taken on the characteristics “of European Juden Strassess and Ghettos.”

1894: Last will and testament of Dr. Benhard Grunhut which names Abraham Stern and William Ketcham as executors signed today.

1895: “New Publications” published today included a brief review of As Others Saw Him: A Retrospect, a novel about the life of Christ “given in the guise of letters from Meshulam Ben Zadok, a scribe of the Jews of Alexandria” written to a physician in Corinth.

1896: Birthdate of Duqoin, IL, native and Washington University trained attorney Milton Henry Tucker.

1896: In Lithuania, “Rivka and Shimon Yehuda Troub” gave birth to Dovid Yitzchak Troub, the husband of Rivko Traub who in 1926 came to the United States where he served as rabbi of a congregation in New London, CT.

1897: Birthdate of Anthony Eden. Eden was the Foreign Minister under Winston Churchill and his loyal number two. Eden was an ardent anti-Nazi but many claim that he was the English leader who prevented action being taken to save the Jews of Europe during World War II. Eden became Prime Minister in the 1950’s and was the British Prime Minister at the time of the Suez Crisis in 1956. Eden agreed to the ill-fated plan that included a joint Anglo-French seizure of the Suez Canal. Despite the success of the Israelis against the Egyptians, the whole project falls apart in the face of joint U.S.-Soviet support for Egypt. In the end, the British withdrew, and Eden was forced from office.

1897: The 700 peasants working on the estate of Baron Daniel, the Hungarian Minister of Commerce attacked a Jewish farmer today.  When four gendarmes were called to protect him the mob rush them, hacking at them with their scythes.

1897: Birthdate of Polish-born French pianist Alexandre Tansman.

http://forward.com/culture/217468/on-alexandre-the-greatest-jewish-composer-youve-ne/

1897: The Columbia University, home of the “Temple Emanu-El Library of Biblical and rabbinical literature, numbering 3,500 books and pamphlets rich in medieval and Modern Hebrew works” will be closed today for the first time in its history so that it can move into its new facility which will open in October.

1898: More than 100 pupils attended the closing exercises of the Religious School at Temple Rodeph Sholom this afternoon at 63rd Street and Lexington.

1898: In Montreal, Rabbi Zvi Hirsh Cohen, the Polish born son of Haim and Sarah Cohen and his wife Krona Sarah Fierst gave birth to Louis Judah Cohen.

1899: As the Zionist movement begins to gain strength, officers of the Order of Knights of Zion in Chicago, “received official notification from the Jewish Colonial Bank of London” that it now has 100,000 shareholders.

1899: Birthdate of Fritz Albert LipmannAmerican biochemist and a co-discoverer in 1945 of coenzyme A. For this, together with other research on coenzyme A, he was awarded half the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953.

1899: Birthdate of Usher Fellig who changed his name to Arthur Fellig after coming to the United States from Austria to fend off anti-Semitism and is best known as Wegee the American photographer and photojournalist.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F40F1FFB3F54157493C5AB1789D95F4C8685F9

1900: At St. Mathews, South Carolina, Rabbi Lesser officiated at the wedding of Flora S. Pearlstine, the daughter of I.M. Pearlstine to Jacob Jacobs of Charleston, SC.

1901: Birthdate of Ben Welden, the native of Toledo, Ohio who carved out a career as a “character actor” – one of those faces you recognize but whose name you do not know who are critical to the success of movies and television shows which in his case included the classic mystery, “The Big Sleep.”

1902(7thof Sivan, 5662): Second Day of Shavuot

1903: Sigma Alpha Iota International Music Fraternity for Women (Alpha Chapter) was founded at the University School of Music in Ann Arbor, Michigan by seven women.  Beverly Sills is one its many Laureates.

1904: “With impressive ceremonies and in the presence of more than 2,000 members of the congregation and invited guests President Plonsky laid the cornerstone of the Temple Agudath Jeshorim, in Eighty-Sixth Street, between Park and Lexington Avenues

1905: In Massachusetts, incorporation of the Plymouth Rock Cemetery which was used by members of Congregation Anshe Sephard and Agudas Achim in Borckton.

1905: “Envoy Found Menelek An Up-To-Date Ruler” published today, described the meeting between Dr. Rosen, the German the Minister elect to Morocco and King Menelek in Abyssinia who believes “that he is the descended from Prince Menelek I, a son of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, who went to Ethiopia with a group of Sabians and Jews, “lived and thrive there and these Jews were the founders of the present Abyssinian Semitic race.”

1906: Today, the U.S. Senate passed The Wadsworth District Sunday Bill which would have the effect of unduly penalizing Jewish merchants in Washington, D.C. who would have to close for both days of the weekend.

1907: Birthdate of Leeds, UK native Joel Martin Jacobson, who in 1909 came to the United States where he earned a BS from Armour Institute before going on to a career as an Aeronautical engineer that beane at Fairchild Aircraft.

1907: Twenty-six-year-old Nathaniel Bilder, the New York City born son of Levi and Amelia (Garfunkel) Bilder, the Chicago-Kent College of Law trained attorney married Zerlina Hirsh today in Chicago.

1907: In Cleveland, “all of the kosher shops were picketed by the women and children” “of the Jewish District” who are angry “over the recent raise of four cents a pound” for meat “and are urging others not buy” the meat.

1908: It was reported today that “Charles Frohman, who is now abroad making arrangements for increasing his European ventures and obtaining plays and players for America, is going to have a genuine Fourth of July celebration in Paris.”

1908: “Gertrude Hoffman has been engaged to appear at Hammerstein’s Roof Garden” later this this month.

1908: Birthdate of Otto Skorzeny, the Austrian born German Waffen-SS Lieutenant Colonel who may have been the only person to be decorated by Hitler with the Iron Cross and to have worked for Mossad.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/03/29/hitlers-commando-lt-col-otto-skorzeny-worked-as-an-assassin-for/

1909(23rdof Sivan, 5669): Parashat Sh’lach

1909(23rdof Sivan, 5669): Fifty-six year old Moses King, the London born son of “David Woolf King and Sarah Lazarus, the St. Louis raised Harvard graduate and publisher of travel guide books who raised three children with his wife Bertha Maria Cloyes, passed away today in New York City.

1910(5th of Sivan, 5670): Erev Shavuot

1910: “Police Hunt Down Jews In Russia” published today described dispatches received by the Jewish Aid Society Scoeity that “Jews are being unmercifully evicted from their Summer Country residences throughout Russia” and that the police in Smolensk “are drawing mounted cordons around whole districts” forcing many Jews to hid in the surrounding woods where the “police are funding them like wild game.”

1911: In a letter written today, Mark J. Katz praised the career of Rear Admiral Adolph Marix whose bravery during the Spanish American War, “displayed in his spirit engages at Manzanillo earned him the high commendation “of his superiors” and later the recognition of Congress.”

1912: A kosher kitchen was installed at Ellis Island for use by immigrants.

1912: Songwriter Al Sherman and his wife gave birth to Richard M. Sherman who joined with his older brother Robert to crease scores for films including “Mary Poppins, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, The Jungle Book, Charlotte's Web and The Aristocats.”

1913(7thof Sivan, 5673): Second Day of Shavuot

1913: As reported today in the New Age, Anglo-Jewish businessman Godfrey Charles Joseph Isaacs,, the brother of Rufus Isaac, 1stMarque of Reading won his case for libel against Cecil Chesterton, a case that had grown out the Marconi Scandal was awarded £100 plus costs,

1913: Dr. Felix Levy and Max Shulman are scheduled to speak during Shavuot Services at the Chicago Hebrew Institute.

1913: “Mortche” Goldberg, “his wife Rosie Goldberg, Louis Barusch, Gussie Cohen and a man still unnamed” were indicted today on charges related to their involvement with the Vice Trust that earned $1,250,000 a year in profits “and paid nearly $400,000 yearly for protection to the police.”

1914: “Der Hund von Baskerville a German silent film adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's The Hound of the Baskervillesdirected by Rudolf Meinert, produced by Josef Greenbaum, with a script by Richard Oswald and filmed by cinematographer Karl Freund was released today.

1914: Birthdate of Nathan B. Sweedler.

1915: In Kansas City, MO, attorney Benjamin Morris Achtenberg and his wife Minnie gave birth to Irving Achtenberg, the husband of Gail Anita Achtenberg.

 1915: During today’s hearing on the petition of Leo M. Frank for the commutation of his sentence from death to life imprisonment which last for more than three months, Governor Slaton invited counsel for both sides to accompany him on visit to the National Pencil Factory so he can “thoroughly acquaint himself with the physical features of the building in which Mary Phagan met her death.”

1916: Birthdate of Irwin Allen who gained fame as a producer of disaster movies. Allen helped bring to the screen two of the most famous disaster films ever made – The Poseidon Adventure and The Towering Inferno. His name is now synonymous with the genre – a name that can also be spotted amongst the tombstones of late and great Jewish performers in LA’s Mount Sinai cemetery.

1916: In Evansville, Indiana, Minnie Greenbaum and Mark Harry Joseph gave birth to Harry J. Sonneborn who was raised in New York by his Aunt Jeanette and her husband Louis Sonneborn who was a vice president of finances at Tastee Freeze before joining McDonald’s where he became “the first president and chief executive.”

1916: It was reported today that the officers of the Board of Directors of the Talmud Torah Ansche Zitomerer are Max Myerson, President; Abraham Mazer and Henry Linetsky, Vice Presidents; Mrs. Clara Cpazsik, President of the Ladies’ Auxiliary and Rabbi Abraham Gelerenter, School Principal.

1916: “About 500 rabbis, Presidents of congregations and prominent laymen” are scheduled “to attend a meeting” being held “this afternoon in the Aldermanic Chamber in City Hall to investigate charges that many east side and Harlem butchers have been selling fake kosher meat to Orthodox Jews” – charges verified by Joseph Hartigen, Commissioner of Weights and Measures who “has found fifty-seven butchers in the last months selling or exposing for sale meat which was falsely represented as kosh

1917 The Ziegfeld Follies of 1917 featuring Eddie Cantor opened today.

1917: The three day meeting of the Executive Board of the Jewish Congress Association is scheduled to come to an end in Chicago.

1918: Nineteen year old major league catch Robert Leon “Bob” Berman played his last game for the Washington Senators of the American League today.

1918: Birthdate of Samuel Z. Arkoff. Born in Iowa, Arkoff was an entertainment attorney when he went to work for American International Pictures or AIP. As a producer at AIP he perfected a formula for low budget films in a variety of genres including gangster, horror and "blaxploitation." His studios produced everything from "The Amityville Horror" to the series of beach party movies starring Frankie Avalon and Annette Funicello. He provided the training ground for a many famous directors including Brian De Palma, Martin Scorsese, and Fancis Ford Coppola, as well as such performers as Robert De Niro, Jack Nicholson, and Melanie Griffin. He died in 2001 and is buried in Mt. Sinai Cemetery in California.

1918: It was reported today that William Edlin, the editor of The Day, described “those who demand the recognition of the Soviet Government are the very same people who have been the pacifists and who have opposed the entrance of the United States into the war against Germany.

1918: At the age of 19, catcher Robert Leon “Bob” Berman played his second and last game for the Washington Senators of the American League

1918: West Point Graduate Meyer L. Casman was promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers.

1919: Meyer Casman completed his service as “student officer at the Engineer School.”

1920: Birthdate of Dave Berg who gained famed as a cartoonist for "Mad Magazine". He passed away in 2002.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Davebergself.jpg

http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/mad-on-cartoon-network/images/24503591/title/mad-magazine-wallpaper

1920: Birthday of Stanley Sheinbaum, the native of New York City who transitioned from a successful career as an economics professor to being a “peace advocate” in many venues.

http://www.wrmea.org/1989-march/personality-stanley-sheinbaum.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/14/us/politics/stanley-k-sheinbaum-economist-and-liberal-crusader-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

1920: Having nominated Warren Harding for President, who would sign a congressional resolution endorsing the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine and Calvin Coolidge for Vice President, the Republican National Convention came to a close in Chicago.

1921(6thof Sivan, 5681): Shavuot is observed for the first time during the Presidency of Warren Harding.

1921(6thof Sivan, 5681) Zvi Shimon Album, the Lithuanian born Russian rabbi who in 1891 came to the United States where he led  “Congregation Mishna Ugemoro” in Chicago and clashed with Rabbi Yaacov David Willowsky over matters of Kashrut and leadership of Chicago Jewry passed away today.

1922(26thof Sivan 5682): Seventy-four year old Herman Tuholske, Meseritz, the Prussian born son of  Neuman and Johanna Arnfeld Tuholske and the  Missouri Medical College trained physician, surgeon and medical school professor who co-founded he St. Louis Post-Graduate School of Medicine in 1882 and established the St. Louis Surgical and Gynecological Hospital in 1890 and had three children with his wife Sophie Epstein Tuholske passed away today in St. Louis after which he was buried at the New Mount Sinai Cemetery in Affton, MO

1923: Harry Houdini (Eric Weiss) freed himself from a straitjacket while suspended upside down forty feet above the ground in New York City.

1923(28thof Sivan, 5683: Rabbi Joseph Krauskopf, the communal worker who founded the National Farm School passed away today.

1923: In Berlin, “German-Jewish theatre critic Alfred Kerr” and his wife, Julia Weismann “the daughter of a Prussian politician gave birth children’s author Judith Kerr “who came to Britain with her family in 1933 amid the rise of the Nazis.”

http://www.tracesproject.org/judith-kerr-obe/

1924: The Republican National Convention which New Yorker Samuel S. Koenig attended as a delegate came to a close today.

1927: Arkansan Ben Altheimer, a long-time advocate for holiday honoring the U.S. flag is scheduled to attend “a religious and patriotic service in front of the Capitol Building in Washington, DC, this afternoon.” (JTA)

1928: The second ballet version of Apollon musagète opened today in Paris “at the Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt” which had been renamed in honor of the actress in 1899 – a name by which it would be continued to be known until the French surrender in 1940 when the Nazis or their Vichy stooges changed the name because the actress was Jewish.

1928: In Hamburg, “Otto Stern, a top executive for Royal Dutch Shell” and “Charlotte (Goldschmidt) Stern gave birth to Howard Peter Stern, the refugee from Nazi German who gained fame as “H. Peter Stern, the co-founder of Storm King Art Center. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/15/obituaries/h-peter-stern-dead.html

1928(24th of Sivan, 5688): Beilitz native Maurcie Blumenfeld, who gained fame as American “philologist and Sanskrit Scholar” Maurice Bloomfield, the holder of a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins where he taught starting in 1881, who married Helen Scott after the death of his first wife Rosa Zeisler and who was “the brother of pianist Fannie Bloomfield Ziesler and the uncle of “linguist Leonard Bloomfield” passed away today.

https://dbcs.rutgers.edu/all-scholars/8550-bloomfield-maurice

1929: In Frankfort, Edith (Hollander) Frank and Otto Frank gave birth to Anne Frank, one of the most famous diarists in the history of Western civilization.

1929: Birthdate of Frank Lawrence "Lefty" Rosenthal, sports handicapper and a former Las Vegas casino executive who also hosted a television talk show in Las Vegas during the late 1970s. He passed away on October 13, 2008.

1930: In a fight for the “vacant heavyweight championship today at Yankee Stadium Max Schmeling was knocked down in the fourth round by a low blow from Jack Sharkey” forcing his Jewish manager Joe “Jacobs to jump into the ring and continued to scream "foul" until the bewildered referee disqualified Sharkey.

1931: Mickey Cohen fought and lost a match against World Featherweight Champion Tommy Paul, having been knocked out cold after 2:20 into the first round.

1932: Today, Adolph Gottlieb, the New York born son of Emil and Elsie Berger, who had studied art in several European capitals including Paris, married Esther Dick after which the couple spends the summer in Rockport, MA where he continues to paint water colors and oils” before renting an apartment in Manhattan in September.

1932: In Brooklyn, “Samuel Jaffe, an elementary-school principal and his first wife Diana (née Ginsberg) gave birth to novelist Rona Jaffe who was a product of Manhattan’s affluent Upper East Side.

https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/31/arts/rona-jaffe-author-of-popular-novels-is-dead-at-74.html

1933: The Joint Distribution Committee’s German relief drive is scheduled to open today in Newark, NJ under the leadership of Edgar S. Bamberger.

1933: In Philadelphia, attorney Robert Abrahams and “the former Florence Kohn, a homemaker and philanthropist: gave birth to pioneering “folklorist Roger David Abrahams.” (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/29/arts/roger-d-abrahams-dead-folklorist.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1933: In Detroit, The Convention of the National Conference of Jewish Social Service held it final meeting today.

1935: Birthdate of Sanford Morton Gorssman, the frustrated sports broadcaster who “became an Emmy-winning director of National Football Games.” (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/04/sports/sandy-grossman-maestro-of-nfl-on-tv-dies-at-78.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&_r=0

1936: Two passengers were seriously wounded today when a bus headed for the “Jewish settlement at Attaroth, six miles north of Jerusalem,” was fired on by Arabs.

1936: Fourteen Jews were injured, five of them seriously, when a bomb was exploded in a coach as “a train that Haifa for Lydda was pulling out of Kalkilya.”

1936: “Collective security for Jews and resistance to destruction of their rights throughout the world are general topics for discussion at a two-day conference of 1,000 delegates which opened” in Washington, D.C. “under the auspices of the American Jewish Congress of which Dr. Stephen S. Wise is president.”

1936(22ndof Sivan, 5696): After a short illness, sixty-two year old Austrian author Karl Kraus passed away today.

http://www.theabsolute.net/minefield/kraus.html

http://www.jta.org/1936/06/16/archive/karl-kraus-vienna-writer-dies-at-62

1937: Congressman Emanuel Celler is among those scheduled to speak today “mass meeting of the American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born.” (Editor’s note – for those living in the 21st century this should serve as a reminder that the issue of immigration is a not a new and of the role Jews have played in an issue that reminds of the Biblical injunction that they should protect “the widow, the orphan and the stranger in your midst.)

1937: Samuel Untermyer is among those scheduled to speak tonight at the “29thannual convention of Polish Jews in America” which is being held at the Hotel Astor.

1938: Birthdate of French journalist and essayist Jean-Francois Kahn the brother of scientist Axel Kahn whose father was Jewish, and mother was Catholic.

1939: Leonard Kaplan graduates from West Point. Leonard Kaplan served as a captain, a major, and upon leaving active duty in 1947, only eight years from graduation, he was a lieutenant colonel. While in the Army Reserves, he ultimately reached the rank of colonel. His service record included the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star with one oak leaf cluster, and a Purple Heart. During World War II he served as a battalion commander of one of the first amphibious units, serving in the South Pacific for33 months.

1939:  Shooting begins on Paramount Pictures'“Dr. Cyclops, “the first horror film photographed in three-strip Technicolor.  Paramount was dominated by two Jews: Adolph Zukor, the Chairman of the Board, and Barney Balaban, its President

1940(6thof Sivan, 5700) Shavuot

1940: Margaret and Hans Reys arrive at Etampes having pedaled 18 kilometers from Paris.  They find suitable lodging and spend the night

1941(17th of Sivan, 5701): Harry "Pittsburgh Phil" Strauss who worked for Murder Incorporated was executed at Sing Sing.

1941(17th of Sivan, 5701): Martin "Bugsy" Goldstein who worked for Murder Incorporated was executed at Sing Sing.

1941: Birthdate of Marvin Phillip Aufrichtig, the native of Brooklyn who gained famed as the golden throated Marv Albert whose voice brought us basketball, football, hockey and tennis championships.

1942: Anne Frank received a diary on her thirteenth birthday.

1942: Today “the first US bombing of a major European target took place at the Ploiesti refineries” as part of the Oil Campaign that played a key, if under-appreciated, role in the defeat of Nazi Germany and the end of the Shoah.

1942: George Frederick “Buzz” Beurling, who died in a plane crash after having volunteered to fly for the IAF during the War for Independence, “had his baptism of fire” this morning while flying his Spitfire over Malta today.

1942: In Khmelnik, the Ukraine; babies, children and old people were ordered to assemble. The children were taken away, never to be seen again.

1943: The Jewish community at Berezhany, Ukraine, is wiped out. On Shabbat, in the morning, the Nazis led 1,180 Jews of Berezhany to face death at the city's old Jewish graveyard, where the Nazis shot into a mass grave.

1943 (9th of Sivan, 5703): In the Lódz (Poland) Ghetto, the chiefs of Jewish police are forced to witness Nazi executions of recaptured ghetto escapees: 23-year-old Hersch Fejgelis, 29-year-old Mordecai Standarowicz, and 31-year-old Abram Tandowski.

1943: Birthdate of sportscaster Marv Albert.

1944: In the weekly internal report of the War Refugee Board, it states that Ambassador MacVeagh in Cairo reports there are still 5,000 Jews hiding in Greece. "Those who have been able to join the Partisans reportedly run less risk of being exterminated by the Germans, who have thus far avoided the systematic pursuit of guerilla warriors."

1944: The Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter was established in Oswego, New York by order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and was operated by the War Relocation Authority

1945(1stof Tammuz, 5705): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1945(1stof Tammuz, 5705): Sixty nine year old Theodore Hardeen, the magician and escape artist who was the brother of Harry Houdini passed away today in New York.

http://www.all-about-magicians.com/theodore-hardeen.html

1946: Fifty-two of the officials and guards from the Flossenbürg concentration camp went on trial today.

1947: U.S diplomate George Messermith, who made the “controversial decision to issue a visa to Albert Einstein” while serving as US Consulate in Germany completed his service as U.S. Ambassador to Argentina.

1948: In New York, Phillip and Rosalyn (née Bauman) Wein gave birth to “comic book writer” Leonard Norman Wein. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/11/arts/design/len-wein-influential-comic-book-writer-dies-at-69.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1949: In “Inspired By The Headlines” published today Elizabeth Pallette” told the tale of “Sword in the Desert,” “the first picture to be made in Hollywood about the struggles in Palestine.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/06/12/96459470.pdf

1949: Today, at the commencement exercises of the Jewish Theological Seminary during which sixteen students were ordained, Judge Louis E. Levinthal of Philadelphia “asserted that the Jewish people must transmit to future generations ‘our cultural and religious heritage as Jews so that our community may make its specific, its finest contribution to the total civilization of our country.’”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/06/12/96459283.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1950: U.S. release of 1950 film noir “Panic In the Streets” produced by Sol C. Siegel, co-starring Zero Mostel with music by Alfred Newman.

1950: Birthdate of American journalist and author and Richard Ben Cramer.

1950: Eddie Cantor, his wife Ida and Mr. and Mrs. Yolanda Markson of Los Angeles arrived in Israel this morning on what was Mr. Cantor’s first visit to Israel. Among those greeting him at the airport was United States Ambassador to Israel, James G. McDonald. Cantor has raised over ten million dollars to support the Jewish state.  He said that as a good American it was his duty to support the young democracy and that doing so was in the same spirit being shown by the United States in funding the Marshall Plan which was designed to support the democracies of Western Europe.

1951: After first being released in the United Kingdom U.S. premiere of “Sirocco” based on a novel by Joseph Kessel, directed by Curtis Bernhardt with a script co-authored by Hans Jacoby co-starring Lee J. Cobb and featuring Zero Mostel and “Balukjiaan.”

1951: In the UK, premiere of “White Corridors” produced by Joseph Janni

1951: Eleven days after premiering in the United Kingdom, “Sirocco” directed by Curtis Bernhardt based on a novel Joseph Kessel with a script by Hans Jacoby and co-starring Lee J. Cobb and featuring Zero Mostel was released today in the United States.

1951(8th of Sivan, 5711): An unnamed Israeli soldier was killed when he sought to stop Jordanian troops from crossing the border into Israel.

1952(19th of Sivan, 5712): Rabbi Henry Cohen who “served Congregation B'nai Israel in Galveston, Texas from 1888 to 1952” passed away. Born in 1863, Cohen played an integral role in the Galveston Movement. The Galveston Movement operated between 1907 and 1914 to divert Jews fleeing Russia and eastern Europe away from crowded East Coast cities. Ten thousand Jewish immigrants passed through Galveston, Texas during this era, approximately one-third the number who migrated to Palestine during the same period.”

1952: Michael von Faulhaber, the Roman Catholic Cardinal who while Archbishop of Munich in 1933 defended the Old Testament against the anti-Semitism of the Nazis and courageously declared: “God always punishes the tormentors of his Chosen People, the Jews.""No Roman Catholic approves of the persecutions of Jews in Germany."

1953: “Aaron Slick from Punkin Crick” produced by William Perlberg and starring Dinah Shore was released today in Finland.

1954: Kenneth Nichols, the General Manager of the Atomic Energy Commissioner recommended that Robert Oppenheimer's security clearance not be reinstated. In five "security findings," Nichols said that Oppenheimer was "a Communist in every sense except that he did not carry a party card," and that he "is not reliable or trustworthy." The commission agreed, and Oppenheimer was stripped of his security clearance.

1954: After 115 performances at the Mark Hellinger Theatre, the theatre came down on the original Broadway production of “The Girl in Pink Tights” “a musical comedy with music by Sigmund Romberg; lyrics by Leo Robin; and a musical book by Jerome Chodorov and Joseph Fields.

1955(22nd of Sivan, 5715): Eighty year old “British botanist and potato breeder” Redcliff Salaman, the author of The History and Social Influence of the Potato, the 700 page tome on this edible tuber passed away today.

1955: A production of “Guys and Dolls” starring Walter Matthau as “Nathan Detroit” came to an end at the New York City Center.

1955: Outfielder Al Silvera made his major league debut with the Cincinnati Reds.

1955: Comedian Buddy Hackett married Sherry Cohen.

1955: NBC broadcast the last episode of “Mr. Peepers” a sitcom with scripts by Everett Greenbaum and featuring Tony Randall (Aryeh (Arthur) Leonard Rosenberg) “as history teacher Harvey Weski.”

1956: Recording was completed of the LP, “Bing Sings Whilst Bregman Swings” produced by Buddy Bregman and featuring songs by Irving Berlin, Oscar Hammerstein II and Jerome Kern.

1957: ITV broadcast the final episode of “The Buccaneers” a dramatic series co-produced by Hannah Weinstein.

1957: After having premiered in New York City in May, “Joe Butterfly” a comedy produced by Aaron Rosenberg, with a screenplay co-authored by Sy Gomberg and filmed by cinematographer Irving Glassberg was released today in Los Angeles.

1959(6thof Sivan, 5719): Shavuot

1961: Walworth Barbour presents his credentials as the United States Ambassador to Israel.

1961: PM East/PM West a late night talk show co-hosted by Mike Wallace is broadcast for the first time.

1962: David Ben-Gurion sends a letter to Eliezer Steinman, in which he writes, “Today, more than ever, the "religious" tend to relegate Judaism to observing dietary laws and preserving the Sabbath. This is considered religious reform. I prefer the Fifteenth Psalm, lovely are the psalms of Israel. The Shulchan Aruch is a product of our nation's life in the Exile. It was produced in the Exile, in conditions of Exile. A nation in the process of fulfilling its every task, physically and spiritually . . . must compose a "New Shulchan"--and our nation's intellectuals are required, in my opinion, to fulfill their responsibility in this.”

1963: U.S. premiere of “Cleopatra” directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz who co-authored the script with Sidney Buchman, produced by Walter Wanger, co-starring Elizabeth Taylor and Martin Landau   During the filming of  this epic flic, Taylor, who had converted to Judaism and was married to Jewish crooner Eddie Fisher, began a torrid and public affair with her co-star Richard Burton.  Burton and Taylor both left their respective spouses, married, divorced and remarried.

1964: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today at the Riverside Chapel for Ignacy Aleksandrowicz, a “Professor Emeritus as Hobart College at Geneva, NY.”

1964(2ndof Tammuz, 5724): Seventy-seven year Morris Cafritz, Washington, D.C. millionaire, pillar of the Jewish community and husband of leading hostess Gwen Cafritz passed away tonight in Hot Springs, AR.

http://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/13/morris-cafritz-builder-dead.html

1965: At Park Avenue Temple, Rabbi Sanford M. Shapiro officiated at the wedding of Susan Linda Weinstein, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Weinstein and Jeffrey Harold Loria, the son of Mr. Walter J. Loria, the owner of the Miami Marlins baseball team and Mrs. Loria.

1965: After 540 performances a musical version of Budd Schulberg’s “What Makes Sammy Run?” closed at the 54th Street Theatre in New York.

1966: Ninety-two year old William Ernest Hocking who in 1930 wrote “Palestine An Impasse?” in which he claimed that “two enemies of peace…are fanaticism and fear” passed away today.

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1930/07/palestine-an-impasse/306750/

1967: First Israeli ship sailed through Gulf of Eilat after the Six Days War. It was the closure of the Gulf of Eilat and the blockade of the port of Eilat by the Egyptians in May that led to the June War.

1967: The INS Dolphin arrived at Eilat

1967: David Ben-Gurion “met with Jerusalem mayor Teddy Kollek in his Knesset office” today.

1968: “Rosemary’s Baby” the movie version of Ira Levin’s novel directed and written by Roman Polanski and featuring Charles Grodin and the voice of Tony Curtis was released in the United States today.

1969: In Manhattan Same and Aline Schneider gave birth to NHL player who “won the Stanley Cup in 1993 with the Montreal Canadians.”

1970(8thof Sivan, 5730): Sixty-six year old Israeli political leader Yisrael Barzilai passed away.  Born in Poland in 1913, he made Aliyah in 1934.  A member of the Knesset, he served in several ministerial positions included Minister of Postal Services and Minister of health.  Barzilai Medical Center in Ashkelon was named in his honor.

1971(19thof Sivan, 5731): Parashat Baha’aloctcha

1971 (19th of Sivan, 5731): Sixty-two year old Columbia trained psychiatrist Nathan Ward Ackerman, the Bessarabia born son of  pharmacist David Ackerman and Bertha (Greenberg) Ackerman who served as the “chief psychiatrist at the Menninger Clinic” as well as serving in the capacity for “the Jewish Board of Guardians in New York City” passed away today

http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/7/Nathan-Ward-Ackerman.html

https://www.amazon.com/Nathan-Ward-Ackerman/e/B001K8FF8I

1972(30th of Sivan, 5732): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1972(30th of Sivan, 5732): Sixty-three year old Saul David Alinsky radical, writer and social activist, passed away. Born in 1909, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants, Alinsky had a passion for justice that originated from his experience growing up in Chicago's Jewish ghetto where he witnessed suffering during the Depression.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/06/13/80792596.html?pageNumber=46

1974: “The Soviet government expressed a strong diplomatic protest” to the Jewish demonstrations that greeted the arrival of the Bolshoi today in Britain.

1975(3rdof Tammuz, 5735): Seventy four year old Arthur Kober, the husband of Lillian Hellman who gained his own measure of fame as a screenwriter and author whose works appeared in The New Yorkerpassed away today in New York.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/13/archives/arthur-kober-humorist-is-dead-at-74.html

1975: Today “The New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects conferred a "Special Citation upon Robert Caro....for reminding us once again, that ends and means are inseparable

1977: After 1,944 performances at the Imperial Theatre, the curtain came on the original Broadway production of “Pippin” the Tony-award musical with lyrics and music by Stephen Schwartz starring John Rubinstein, the son of concert pianist Arthur Rubinstein.

1977: In “The Yiddish” published today Luna Rosenfeld traced the rise of the Yiddish Theatre from the Lower East Side featuring actors like Jacob Adler and playwrights like Jacob Gordin.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/06/12/archives/the-yiddish.html

1979: The Center for Judaic Studies and Contemporary Jewish Life at the University of Connecticut in Storrs which was founded by the Board of Trustees in February of 1979, was formally launched at an Inaugural Program today when Nobel Laureate I.B. Singer addressed nearly 1,000 persons

1980(27thof Sivan, 5740): Seventy-six year old Rabbi and Biblical scholar Bernard Jacob Bamberger, the graduate of Johns Hopkins and HUC, spiritual leader of New York’s Congregation Shaaray Tefila  and the husband of Ethel “Pat” Kraus with whom he had two sons –Henry and Pat—passed away today.

http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qv67zp

1981:” Funeral services are scheduled to be held today at the East Midwood Jewish Cemetery for” Eighty-two year old Harry Halpern who served as the Rabbi at the East Midwood Jewish Center for forty nine years and “professor of pastoral psychiatry at JTS” while fighting for Civil and Human Rights

1981(10thof Sivan, 5741): Seventy-year old Louis Solomon who went from high school teach to producer and writer while raising two daughters, Hilary and Dinah, with his wife Wilma Shore, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/17/obituaries/louis-solomon.html

1981: U.S. premiere of ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark” directed by Steven Speilberg, with a screenplay by Lawrence and story co-authored by Philip Kaufman based on finding the Ark built by Moshe.

1982: Today “500 NJA members marched in the Disarmament Rally in New York, which was at that time the largest Disarmament Rally in American history.”

1983(1stof Tammuz, 5743): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1983(1stof Tammuz, 5743): Academy award winning actress Norma Shearer who converted to Judaism when she married Irving Thalberg, passed away today. (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/14/obituaries/norma-shearer-film-star-two-decades-is-dead.html

1984: Having premiered a month ago at the Cannes Film Festival, “Under the Volcano” with music by Alex North was released in the United States today.

1986(5thof Sivan, 5746): Erev Shavuot

1986: In “The Jewish Freud,”  published today Michael Ignatieff begins his review of “Freud’sDiscovery of Psychoanalysis: The Politics of Hysteri”by William J. McGrath and “Freud and His Father”by Marianne Krull with the following story. “When Sigmund Freud was twelve and out walking with his father Jacob in the streets of Vienna, his father wanted to show his son how much better things had become for Jews since the days when he was a poor peddler wearing a beaver hat and a kaftan in the shtetls of Galicia. So he told his son about the time in Tysmenitz when a gentile had crossed his path on the pavement and had knocked his hat into the gutter jeering after him, 'Jew, get off the pavement.’”

1987: “Million Dollar Mystery” starring Tom Bosley which was the “final feature-length film directed by Richard Fleischer” was released today in the United States.

1988:  A revival of Stephen Schwartz’s “Godspell” opened at Lambs Theatre.

1990: Moshe Arens completed his term as Foreign Minister.

1991: Premiere of “The Boneyard, a “direct-to-video horror film” co-starring Norman Fell.

1993(23rdof Sivan, 5753): Parashat Sh’lach

1993(23rdof Sivan, 5752: Ninety-seven year old Lower East Side native Moses Polakoff, the WW I Navy veteran and NYU trained attorney who worked in the United States Attorney’s office before going into private practice where some of his most notorious clients were Lucky Luciano and Meyer Lansky and the father of “three daughters, Joan, Suzanne and Nancy, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/14/obituaries/moses-polakoff-is-dead-at-age-97-was-lawyer-for-lucky-luciano.html

1994(3rd of Tammuz, 5754): Ronald Goldman is murdered along with Nicole Brown Simpson.  OJ Simpson was found not guilty in the criminal case.  The civil trial turned out with just the opposite verdict.

1994 (3rd of Tammuz, 5754):  The Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, of righteous memory, passed away.  Rabbi Schneerson, or simply "The Rebbe" as he was known by his followers and admirers, was the leader of the Lubavitch movement for decades.  He is most famous for the outreach program that he began which reached Jews throughout the world.  Thanks to his effort, it is almost impossible to go any place and not find a Chabad House.  He sent "lamplighters" out into to the world to bring the light of Torah to Jews who were in darkness whether they were in Moscow, Morocco or Little Rock, Arkansas.  One did not have to accept all of tenets of Lubavitch to be welcome.  For more about this remarkable man see the followinghttp://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=142232

1997(7thof Sivan, 5757): Second Day of Shavuot

1997: Publication of Messages From My Father: A Memoir by Calvin Trilling.

https://books.google.com/books?id=rEuYqL3zRQcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22calvin+trillin%22+jewish

1998: In an article published today describing the history of Savannah, Georgia, reporter R.W. Apple, Jr. reminded his readers of the early Jewish connection to this colonial seaport. “Only five years after General Oglethorpe's arrival in 1733 to found the last of the original 13 colonies, a group of Jews landed here, and descendants of some of them, including Sheftalls and Minises, remain prominent in Savannah's economic and cultural life. Temple Mickve Israel, built in 1876, is the only Gothic Revival synagogue in the United States; its interior has cast-iron cluster pillars, a fine Spanish chandelier and good stained glass. The temple owns the oldest Torah in America and a valuable collection of books and documents, including letters from Washington, Jefferson and Madison. Some of Savannah's prettiest squares and best antiques dealers are clustered in the same neighborhood as the temple. Prices are high, but so is quality.”

1998: “Can’t Hardly Wait” a comedy starring Seth Green and featuring Jason Segel was released in the United States today.

1998: Today Congregation Bene Naharayim sent a letter “to the members of the Iraqi Jewish Community in New York” describing the life and death of “Dr.Gourji Raby, a former Professor of Physiology at the University of Baghdad, and former Vice President of Congregation Bene Naharayim.”

1998: “Six Days, Seven Nights” directed and co-produced by Ivan Reitman along with Roger Birnbaum with music by Randy Edelman and co-starring David Schwimmer was released today in the United States.

2000: “Israeli leaders proclaimed today that the death of President Hafez al-Assad of Syria had ushered in a new era or at least ushered out an old one in the Middle East,”  “but no one could predict what that portended beyond a potentially problematic transition period.

2001(21stof Sivan, 5761): Sixty-nine year old “Amos Perlmutter, a Washington-based political scientist, author and commentator on Middle Eastern affairs” passed away today.  (As reported by Wolfgang Saxon)

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/16/world/amos-perlmutter-69-expert-on-middle-eastern-affairs.html

2001: In ‘Anatomy of a Bagel” published today C. Claiborne asks “How many calories are in a plain, sesame or poppy seed bagel from a New York coffee shop? What are the ingredients and nutritional value?” and then provides the following answer: “Let us assume that you get the biggest plain, enriched bagel analyzed by the United States Department of Agriculture, 4 1/2 inches in diameter, weighing 110 grams, about 3.8 ounces. The ingredients -- flour, water, salt, yeast and malt, but no sugar, if it is a classic bagel -- are boiled and then baked. They add up to 302.5 calories, the U.S.D.A. says. On a standard nutrition facts label, the bagel would boast 1.76 grams of fat, no cholesterol, 587.4 milligrams of sodium, 111.1 milligrams of potassium, 58.74 grams of carbohydrate and 11.55 grams of protein. Vitamins and minerals include a significant amount of folate, 96.8 micrograms, from the enriched flour, but most are present in trace amounts. A bagel preserved with calcium propionate has more calcium than one without it: 81.4 milligrams, compared with 19.8 milligrams. Oddly, the U.S.D.A. does not differentiate among plain, onion, poppy seed and sesame bagels. Poppy seed, which the department considers a spice, not a food, would probably not add enough calories to make a weight watcher feel guilty. There are only about 15 calories in a teaspoonful, fewer than a spoon of sugar. Sesame seeds have perhaps 26 calories in a teaspoonful, figured at a sixth of an ounce, by volume.”

2002: “A Palestinian with a bomb hidden under his shirt walked into a restaurant today on a main street in this town north of Tel Aviv, asked for a bottle of water and blew himself up, killing a 15-year-old girl and wounding eight other people.”

2003(12thof Sivan, 5763): Avner Maimon, 51, of Netanya, was found shot to death in his car near Yabed in northern Samaria. The Fatah al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack. (Jewish Virtual Library)

2003(12thof Sivan, 5763): Ninety-three year old Samuel “Sam” Schulman a businessman and own of professional sports teams passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2003/jun/14/local/me-schulman14

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/16/sports/sam-schulman-93-team-owner-who-defied-nba-draft-rules.html

2004 Ehud Barak defeated Amir Peretz in his bid to be the leader of the Labor Party.

2005(5th of Sivan, 5765): Erev Shavuot

2005: Several families gather in the beit midrash at Milken Community High School in Los Angeles, where they fulfill a commandment derived from Deuteronomy 31:19 by each writing a letter in Torah scroll that will lead to its completion.

2005:  The Cedar Rapids Gazette reported that Marv Levy, former coach of the Buffalo Bills and Coe College graduate was the speaker Coe’s Alumni weekend.  A 1950 graduate, Levy had excelled as a college athlete and student having earned a Phi Beta Kappa Key.  His topic for the alumnae address was “So You Want to Write a Book.”

2005:  The Chicago Tribune featured reviews of two books that examined the role of Jews in the military.  GI Jews: How World War II Changed a Generation” by Deborah Dash Moore examined the impact of military service on American Jews and the gentiles with whom they came in contact during the Second World War. “Company C; An American’s Life as a Citizen-Soldier in Israel” by Haim Watzman examines the impact of military service on Jews, the Jewish character and Israeli society based on his twenty years of service as an active duty soldier and reservist. The reviewer does an artful job of showing how these two books deal with similar issues from differing points on the experiential compass.

2005:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Steinberg at The New Yorker” by Joel Smith and“Chaplin and Agee:The Untold Story of the Tramp, the Writer, and the Lost Screenplay”by John Wranovics

2006:JWA launches Katrina’s Jewish Voices, one of the first online collecting projects

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/12/2006/this-week-in-history-jwa-launches-katrina-s-jewish-voices-one-of-first-online

2006: Representative Jan Schakowsky gave a speech in Congress today in “recognition to Joel M. Carp, who is retiring this month as the Senior Vice President for Community Services and Government Relations of the Jewish Federation/Jewish United Fund of Metropolitan Chicago.”

2007:  In Los Angeles, The Skirball Cultural Center presents a double feature with the showing of two films, Sisai and Melting Siberia.

2007: The Jerusalem Post reported that “Eighty three percent of Jewish Israelis are satisfied or extremely satisfied with their lives, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics annual Social Survey 2006.

2007: Akiva “Goldsman produced the Universal Pictures feature ‘Lone Survivor,’ from writer/director Peter Berg, based on the book Lone Survivor: The Eyewitness Account of Operation Redwing and the Lost Heroes of SEAL Team 10 “ which was published today.

2007: The Washington Post reported about the programming on Shalom TV, a Jewish oriented cable television channel that has expanded into the Washington-Baltimore region. The network offerings include a kosher cook-off program, hip-hop entertainer Russell Simmons discussing anti-Semitism, Hebrew lessons Talmud study and the “Jewish Mr. Rogers.”  Television targeting Jewish audiences certainly has come a long way since “Lamp unto my Feet.”

2007: News broke that two Bear Stearns hedge funds speculating in mortgage-backed securities were melting down. (This “was the precursor to the panics and collapses” that have led to the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression which, when combined with activities of Bernard Madoff, have gutted or threatened the well-being of so many Jewish communal organizations)

2007: Ehud Barak defeated Ami Ayalon in a run-off election held today for leadership of the Labor Party.

2007(26th of Sivan, 5767): Ninety-eight year old Baron Guy de Rothschild passed away today in Paris. (As reported by Paul Lewis)

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/business/worldbusiness/14rothschild.html?_r=1

2008: Hazak Week of Study begins. Hazak is the United Synagogue's organization for Jews 55 and over.

2008: The National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW) will honor Mildred and George Weissman at its Israel Benefit Luncheon today.  Shari Eshet, director of NCJW's Israel Office, will keynote the luncheon which is being held at the Jewish Museum in New York City

2008: “Waiting for the Barbarians” an opera in two acts composed by Philip Glass was performed today at the Barbican Center in London

2009: Mark Kurlansky, the author of “A Chosen Few,” discusses and signs his new book, “The Food of a Younger Land: A Portrait of American Food, Before the National Highway System, Before Chain Restaurants, and Before Frozen Food, When the Nation's Food Was Seasonal” at Politics and Prose in Washington, D.C.

2009: At Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Tessa Cohen, daughter of Terri and Brian Cohen, helps in leading Friday Night Shabbat Services as she begins the weekend that marks her Bat Mitzvah.

2009: Funeral services for Ralph Lazarus are scheduled to be  held this morning in Brookline, MA for Ralph Lazarus followed by burial in Sharon, MA.

2009: The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. reopened to large crowds after having been closed on Thursday to honor the memory of Stephen T. Johns, the guard murdered by a anti-Semitic white supremacist who had tried to shoot his way into the shrine on Wednesday.

2009: Opening of the Derfner Judaica Museum at Hebrew Home at Riverdale in the Bronx.

 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/11/arts/design/11muse.html

2010(30th of Sivan, 5770): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2010: Golem with Girls In Trouble are scheduled to perform at the Washington Jewish Music Festival.

2010: The sitting of shivah by the family of Steve Averbach, who was injured thwarting an Arab terrorist attack, is scheduled to end this evening.

2011: The award winning duet "Dinner" by Israeli based Maya Stern and Tomer Sharabi is scheduled to be performed by Tomer Sharabi and Tal Kol on the fifth and final night of Contemporary Israel Dance Week.

2011: The Wisconsin Institute for Torah Study is scheduled to celebrate its 31st Anniversary and the Graduation of the WITS Class of 2011!

2011: Palestine Solidarity Group Chairman, Per Gahrton who was reportedly responsible for the segregation of the Israeli team at Malamo in 2009, is scheduled to deliver an address at the stadium where Israel will play Sweden in major international handball completion an hour after the speech.

2011: “I Married Wyatt Earp,” a musical based on the life Josephine Marcus is scheduled to have its final performance in New York.  Marcus was the eccentric Jewish daughter of a successful San Francisco family who ran away from home and ended up performing in Tombstone, Arizona where she met and wed the famous lawman.  It is because of Marcus that Earp is buried in a Jewish cemetery leading many to mistakenly assume that marshall who gained lasting fame at the OK Corral was Jewish.

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Filter Bubble: What the Internet is Hiding From You” by Eli Pariser, “A Most Dangerous Book: Tacitus’s “Germania” From the Roman Empire to the Third Reich” by Christopher B. Krebs and “In the Garden of Beasts: Love, Terror, and an American Family in Hitler’s Berlin” by  Erik Larson that is a biography of William E. Dodd, FDR’s first Ambassador to Hitler’s Germany.

2011: The Goodlove Family Reunion is scheduled to take place in Central City, Iowa.

2011:  In a modern day story of David beating Goliath, Mark Cuban’s Dallas Mavericks defeated the Miami Heat to win the NBA Championship.

2011: It was announced that Leonid Borisovich Nevzlin had purchased a 20% stake in the Israeli newspaper Haaretz, for NIS 140m. Nevzlin's acquisition leaves the Schocken family with a 60 percent stake in the company 

2011(10th of Sivan, 5771): Sixty-one year old Laura Ziskin, the American film producer who helped gives Pretty Woman and Spider Man, passed away. (As reported by Aljean Harmetz)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/14/movies/laura-ziskin-behind-spider-man-films-dies-at-61.html

2011(10th of Sivan, 5771): Eighty-one year old Alan L. Haberman, the man who played a key role in popularizing the now ubiquitous bar code passed away.  (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/16/business/16haberman.html

2012: “Off-White Lies” (Orhim le-Rega) is scheduled to be shown tonight at the JCC in Manhattan

2012: In an interview given today “Ellen Riotenberg discussed her Jewish family and their background on the North Side of Minneapolis” as well as the difficulty in getting jobs “even as a trained professional if you were Jewish.”

2012: “The High Court justices who recommended state support for non-Orthodox rabbis had conflicts of interest, Religious Services Minister Ya’acov Margi charged today.”

http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Margi-accuses-Court-justices-of-conflict-of-interest

2012: Beginning today, “a permanent exhibition is scheduled to open on the ground floor of the landmark Eldridge Street Synagogue, which is home both to K’hal Adath Jeshurun, the Orthodox congregation that built it, and to the Museum at Eldridge Street, a nonprofit that maintains and interprets the magnificently restored 126-year-old structure, between Division and Canal Streets.

2012: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to sponsor “A Centennial Celebration of the First Jewish Aviator” honoring Arthur “Al” Walsh.

2012: Aided by Orthodox, City’s Jewish Population Is Growing Again published today described the changing face of the Big Apple’s demographics.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/12/nyregion/new-yorks-jewish-population-is-growing-again.html?_r=1&hpw

2012: The Foreign Ministry announced today that Russian President Putin is planning to make a visit to Israel this year, although an exact date has not been set.  It would be his first visit since 2005 and comes at a time when the Russian leader is continuing to show support for the Assad government in Syria.

2012: Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin said today that Israel has an obligation to remember the murder of more than a million Armenians at the hands of the Turks nearly a hundred years ago, but warned that the issue should not be turned into an attack on the Turkish government of today. The Knesset speaker made the comments at a Knesset discussion of the Armenian genocide. (As reported by Gil Hoffman)

2012: According to Joseph Berger, “After decades of decline, the Jewish population of New York City is growing again, increasing to nearly 1.1 million, fueled by the “explosive” growth of the Hasidic and other Orthodox communities, a new study has found. It is a trend that is challenging long-held notions about the group’s cultural identity and revealing widening gaps on politics, education, wealth and religious observance.

2012: “Speaking to the Haves, in a Plea to Consider All the Have-Nots” includes a review of End This Depression Now! by Paul Krugman.

2012: Seventy eight year old Elinor Ostrom, whose father was Jewish and is, as of this date the only woman to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science, passed away today. (As reported by Catherine Rampell)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/12/nyregion/new-yorks-jewish-population-is-growing-again.html?hp

2013: “Wit’s End: The Satirical Cartoons of Stephen Roth featuring the works of the “Czech Jewish artist whose cartoons lampooned fascist dictators and put a wry spin on political events during the Second World War” is scheduled to come to an end at the Wiener Library in London, UK.

2013: The American Jewish Historical Society and Yeshiva University are scheduled to present a Curator’s Tour of “Passages Through the Fire: Jews and the Civil War.”

2013(4th of Tammuz): Yahrzeit of Rabbi Jacob Ben Meir Tam, the grandson of Rashi.

2013: In “Born Again” Nicole Krauss reminisces Yoram Kaniuk , of blessed memory..

http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/books/2013/06/yoram-kaniuk-postscript.html

 2013: Traces of the crippling polio virus, discovered last week in Beersheba and Rahat, were found today in the sewers of Kiryat Gat and Ashdod as well. The Ministry of Health believes that the traces originated in the Bedouin village of Rahat. (As reported by Adiv Sterman & Stuart Winer)

2013: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said today that Israel sought a “historic compromise” with the Palestinians to end the conflict “once and for all” and was ready to enter negotiations “without preconditions [and] without delay.”

2014: “A visitor’s center telling the story of the Eldridge Street Synagogue telling the s tory of the congregation and its place in its Baltimore neighborhood” is scheduled to open today. (As reported by Hillel Kuttler)

2014: The Israeli Film Center Festival is scheduled to open at the JCC of Manhattan with a showing of “Operation Sunflower.”

2014: In London, the Weiner Library is scheduled to host “Karl Kraus's The Last Days of Mankind as a German-Jewish Tragi-Comedy.”

2014: “David Blatt stepped down as coach of European club champion Maccabi Tel Aviv today, saying he wanted to pursue his dream of coaching in the NBA.” (Times of Israel)

2014: “A Berlin court has ordered Germany to pay the heirs of Jewish owners of a department store chain an additional €50 million ($68 million) in compensation for property seized by the Nazis” saying today that “the Schocken family lost its chain of stores, primarily in Saxony, during the Nazis’ so-called “Aryanization” of businesses in the 1930s.”

2014: The Lower East Side Film Festival is scheduled to open with a showing of “Sturgeon Queens.”

2014: “Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon today approved the extension of the IDF’s seizure of a radical Jewish learning center in the West Bank settlement of Yitzhar by three more months, saying the military’s presence in the building helped reduce settler violence.” (Times of Israel)

2014: The U.S. Senate “named Stanley Fischer vice chair of the Federal Reserve “after confirming him to the board last month.”

2014: At the age of 104, actress Rebekah Isabelle "Carla" Laemmle the daughter of Carl Laemmle, the founder of Universal Pictures who tried to save Jews from the Shoah, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/20/movies/carla-laemmle-actress-with-silent-screen-debut-dies-at-104.html?_r=0

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/20/movies/carla-laemmle-actress-with-silent-screen-debut-dies-at-104.html?_r=0

2015: Pennsylvania State Representative Brian K. Sims and, Deputy Consul General for the Consulate General of Israel to the Mid-Atlantic Region, Elad Strohmayer are scheduled to address a dinner sponsored by J.PROUD, Jewish Philly LGBTQ Consortium and the Young Friends of NMAJH celebrating a special Shabbat during Philadelphia Gay Pride Week.

2015: Lassana Bathily, “the Muslim store employee who saved 15 French Jews during the terrorist attack on a kosher supermarket was honored today by New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, who presented him with an official city proclamation honoring him for his actions in the Hyper Cacher attack in Paris.”

2015: “Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the former head of the International Monetary Fund, was acquitted today of aggravated pimping charges, concluding a case that made the private lives of public figures fair game for the French news media, even if the French themselves still seemed inclined to overlook dalliances by their political leaders.”

2015: Today, “a Gaza Strip-based Salafi group affiliated with the Islamic State claimed responsibility for a rocket launched at Israel” yesterday evening.

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host “Piano Games” as part of the Israel Festival.

2015: “Some 180,000 people marched through Tel Aviv’s streets today in the city’s 17th annual Gay Pride Parade, the nation’s largest and oldest gay pride event.”

2016(6th of Sivan, 5776): Shavuot

2016: “A woman and her infant child were attacked” today “by an Arab man in the Jerusalem neighborhood of French Hill.”

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including In Praise of Forgetting: Historical Memory and Its Ironies by David Rieff and the recently released paperback editions of The Goddess Pose” The Audacious Life of Indra Evi, the Woman Who Helped Bring Yoga to the West by Michelle Goldberg and There Is Simply Too Much To Think About: Collected Nonfiction by Saul Bellow.

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a presentation by Estelle Glaser Laughlin who “was only ten-years-old when her family was forced into the Warsaw Ghetto and hid in a secret room to avoid deportation during liquidations in 1942.”

2017: It was reported today that “the sensitive intelligence that US President Donald Trump controversially revealed to the Russians was gathered by an Israeli cyber warfare unit that penetrated an Islamic State group bomb-making cell” (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2017(18th of Sivan, 5777): Ninety-Six year old Morton Cohen, the Canadian born Columbia University doctoral student and author of Lewis Carroll: A Biography passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/04/books/morton-cohen-scholar-of-lewis-carroll-and-his-wonderland-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2017:  In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host the opening of the “Summer Institute on Teaching the Holocaust.

2017: Lauren B. Strauss, Ph.D., Scholar in Residence, Department of History at American University is scheduled to lecture on “The Queen of All Migrations – Jewish Immigration in the Early 20thCentury” at Temple Rodef Shalom in Falls Church, Va.

2017: The Manhattan Jewish Experience – West is scheduled to host a dinner followed by a discussion of the weekly Torah portion and a “conversation with Rabbi Mark Wildes.”

2018: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to “Shtisel” watch-party “followed by a discussion about the religious issues arising from the show.”

2018: The Marlene Meyerson JCC is schedule to host a “special preview” screening of “Outdoors” (Bayit Bagalil) directed by Asaf Saban.

2018: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host a presentation by “Israeli-born happiness expert Tal Ben-Shahar who taught the most popular course in Harvard’s history and has authored several books, including bestseller Happier

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host two screenings of “Eating Animals,” the film versions of Jonathan Safran Foer book by the same name, “co-produced and narrated by Natalie Portman.”

2019: The Center for Jewish History and the Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present “From Prauge to Princeton, the Story of German-Jewish Family, during which archivist Sarah Glover will discuss the use of archival materials to race the fate of the Kulbach family who had been part of the German Jewish Intellectual Elite.

2019: In San Francisco, Congregation Emanu-El is scheduled to host “Mother Daughter Relationships: Why Do We Feel So Close and So Far Away!” with Rabbi Beth Singer and psychotherapist Sharon Epel.

2019: The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum is “to honor the 90th birthday of Anne Frank” with a “Facebook Live Episode” featuring “rarely seen photographs of Anne” which will enable viewers to “learn about her life before the Holocaust.”

2020: Join acclaimed writer, speaker, and noted Winston Churchill expert Lee Pollock as he leads a virtual Lunch and Learn on “Winston Churchill and the Jews” which happens to be same name of a great book written on the subject by Sir Martin Gilbert Z”L

https://www.amazon.com/Churchill-Jews-Friendship-Martin-Gilbert/dp/0805088644

2019: Judah Pearl is scheduled to accept the Warrior Truth Award which had been posthumously given to his son Daniel Pearl at “The Inaugural Alegemeiner West Coast Gala.

2020: Folk musician Gerry Tenney is schedule to lead “Yiddish and Yinglish Songs,” “a sing-along for kids and adults.

2020: The Breman Museum is scheduled to host on line “Two Cities, One Story: Rabbi Jacob Rothschild” during whichJeremy Katz, Senior Director of Archives at the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum, and Eric Lidji, Director of the Rauh Jewish Archives at the Heinz History Center, will discuss the life of Rabbi Jacob Rothschild through their archival collections.”

2020: The Israel Film Center Film, “JCC Manhattan’s 8th annual film festival” is scheduled to host a virtual screening of “There are No Lions in Tel Aviv” followed by a Q and A.

2020: The Asiyah Jewish Community is scheduled to present an on-line “Kabbalat Shabbat Experience.”

2020: Temple Judah will live stream Kabbalah Shabbat Services this evening where we will take special notice of the passing of Steve Elliot, the cousin of Steve Ginsberg and Herman Ginsberg, one of the Patriarchs of the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community.

2021: (2nd of Tammuz, 5781): Parashat Korach

for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: The San Francisco Music Club is scheduled to present “San Francisco Free Folk Festival,” that includes “bands, workshops and storytelling includes Ellis Island Old World Folk Band and S.F. Yiddish Combo.”

2021: On “what would have Anne Frank’s 92ndbirthday, the Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to feature Holocaust Survivor Eva Schloss, Anne’ stepsister, as June’s interactive hologram in the Abe and Ida Cooper Survivior Stories Experience holographic theatre.”

2021: Base Boston is scheduled to present “Parsha in the Park,” that includes “schmoozing, a snack and bit of Torah in the Rose Garden in Brookline.

2021: In Columbus, OH, Congregation Tifereth Israel will hold its first Shabbat service where signups “will no longer be required but proof of vacation will be “required for those eligible to receive the vaccine.”

2021: Ensemble for Our Time is scheduled to present the “finale in the chamber music series exploring works by composers who fled to Hollywood in the 1930s and ’40s.”

2021: The delegation sponsored the Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines, Iowa, is scheduled to end its visit to Israel.

 

 

 

 

This Day, June 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 13

823: Birthdate of Charles the Bald, who as Holy Roman Emperor refused to comply with anti-Semitic edicts of Amulo, the Archbishop of Lyon.  In doing so, Charles was following in the footsteps of his grandfather Charlemagne who had also refused to comply with anti-Semitic edicts issued by Christian clerics.

1299: Pope Boniface VIII allowed Jews accused by the Inquisition the right to know who their accusers were.

1299: Pope Boniface VII issued a bull today that declared all the Jews "unimportant" except those who were of recognized influence.”

1489: Joshua Solomon Soncino completed the printing of Talmud Babli Hullin.  During 1489, Soncino also completed the printing of Talmud Babli Shabbat and Talmud Babli Baba Kamma

1712(9thof Sivan, 5472): Leffmann “Behrends’ daughter Genenendel who had married the chief rabbi of Prague, David Oppenheim in 1681 passed away today. 

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Oppenheim_David

1727: Moses Susman was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court of Judicature for having stolen property from Moses Levy that included “silver money, bag, rings and some goods and chattles.”

1777: Marquis de Lafayette arrived to help the colonists in their War for Independence.  Lafayette fell under the spell of Washington.  He was instrumental in getting French support the Americans which was key to ultimate victory.  The values of the American’s took root with Lafayette.  Despite being an aristocrat, he took part in the early days of the French Revolution.  He voted in favor of a law that gave full rights to all French Jews except for those living in the northeast part of this country.   Later, when commanding French forces near the city of Metz, he assured the Jews that they and their property would be protected.  Unfortunately, not even the word of Lafayette could stop up against the Reign of Terror which was to follow. 

1780:  Rachel Pinto who had left New York when the British occupied the city and then returned at the start of June took the oath of allegiance to the crown today.

1782(1stof Tammuz, 5542): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1783: In New York City, Jacob Isaacks, the New York born son of Hannah and Abraham Isaacs and his wife Rebecca Isaacks, the New York born daughter of Jochabed and Judah Mears gave birth to Samson M. Isaacks who would die two weeks later.

1797: In Amsterdam, marriage of Abraham Cohen and Eva Gompertz

1801: In Vienna, the “Theater an der Wien” which Maximillian Steiner managed in the 1870’s opened today.

1804: Nathaniel Nathan married Rachel Levy at the Great Synagogue in London.

1808: In Plymouth, England, Bohemian native Samuel Hyman and his wife Elizabeth gave birth to Henry S. Hyman.

1814: Joseph ‘Moses” Talano married Rebecca Romanel at Bevis Marks in London.

1815: In London, Benjamin Wolfe Levy and Martha Levy gave birth to Lewis Wolfe Levy, the successful Australian businessman.

http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/levy-lewis-wolfe-4017

1819: In London, Simon Marcus and the former Eleanor Levy gave birth to their third child, Julia Marcus.

1819: Carl Mayer von Rothschild and Adelheid Herz gave birth to their “eldest child and only daughter” Charlotte von Rothschild who married her cousin Lionel Rothschild in 1836.

1821: Twenty-nine-year-old Elias Levy, the son of Lyon Levy married Rachel Moise today in Charleston, SC.

1824: Joseph Levy married Blumah Jacobs at the Great Synagogue in London.

1825: Birthdate of Dusseldorf, Germany native Julius Eichberg, one of the greatest violin teachers” in the United States “and director of the Boston Conservatory of Music”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1893/01/20/106860123.pdf

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5075926/julius_eichberg_obituary_in/

1827: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi S.C. Peixotto officiated at the wedding of Nathan Cohen, to Clara Harris, the third daughter of Jacob Harris, Jr.

1832: Samuel Cohen married Rebecca Joseph at the New Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1836: Today, “two days after her seventeenth birthday, Charlotte Rothschild, the daufhter of Carol von Rothschild and sister of Mayer Carl, Adolph and Wilhelm Carl Rothschild married her cousin Lionel who was ten years older than and moved from Frankfurt to England.

1843: In Boston, a dinner was held at Faneuil Hall to celebrate the completion of the Bunker Hill Monument. Judah Touro was honored for his role in the building of the memorial.  Bostonian patrician Amos Lawrence had pledged to give ten thousand dollars to the project if anybody would match his contribution.  Touro, who was living in New Orleans, heard about the challenge and immediately sent ten thousand dollars to Boston. The toast read at the banquet said,

Amos and Judah venerated names,

Patriarch and prophet, press their equal claims

Like generous coursers, running neck and neck

Each aids the other by giving it a check,

Christian and Jew, they carr out one plan,

For thous of different faiths, each is in heart a man

1851: Seventy-three year old Joseph Johlson the Jewish theologian who championed such reforms as Shabbat services on Sunday, sermons in German and Confirmation for boys and girls while expressing the belief that circumcision was no longer a necessary ritual for Jews passed away today at Frankfurt am Main.

1852: “Beis Hamedrash Hagadol was established at 60 Norfolk Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. Its first rav was Rabbi Avrohom Yosef Asch, zt”l, who had arrived in the United States earlier that year.”

1855: Henry Simmonds married Louisa Benjamin at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1856: Abraham Bittan married Miriam Solomons at Bevis Marks in London.

1860: William Benjamin Collins married Dinah Abrahams in London today.

1864: In Bethnal Greem, Moses David Levy and his wife gave birth to Sir Albert Levy, the founder of Ardath Tobacco Company and member of the West London Synagogue whose philanthropy earned him a knighthood in 1929

http://www.jta.org/1937/09/08/archive/sir-albert-levy-british-philanthropist-dead-at-74

1865: In Vienna, Austrian Jewish laryngologist Johann Schnitzler and Luise Markbreiter gave birth to their second child Julius who became a surgeon.

1866: In Hamburg, Moritz Moses Warburg and Charlotte Esther Oppenheim Warburg gave birth to Dr. Abraham Moritz “Aby” Warburg, the husband of Mary Hertz Warburg and father of Max Adolph Warburg

http://jewish-history-online.net/article/levine-obituary-aby-warburg

1868: Birthdate of Edinburgh, Scotland native John Foster Fraser, the author of the Conquering Jew which contains the results the author’s studies of the Jew, his adaptability and vitality” as well as his views on the future of the Jews.

1869: In New York City, Eudorah H. Hart and Gratz Nathan gave birth to Constance Nathan

1870: In Russia, “Getchel and Deborah Mandell” gave birth to Max Sol Mandell, the Columbia educated Instructor of Russian Language and Literature at Yale University and husband of Dora Rubenstein who was also active in the New Haven Jewish community as can be seen by his long term service as the secretary of the “Jewish Charity Society of New Haven.”

1870: “Prophetic Disraeli” published today provided a review of “Lothair,” the first novel published by Benjamin Disraeli after he became Prime Minister and discusses the as yet untitled sequel that includes several Jewish characters and themes.

1871: While visiting Jerusalem, former U.S. Secretary of State William H. Steward today described the city as occupying “two ridges of a mountain promontory, with the depress or valley between them.” According to Seward there are 4,000 Muslims living in the northeast quarter, 8,000 Jews living in the southeast quarter, 1,800 Armenians in the southwest quarter and 2,200 Christians belonging to assorted sects living in the northwest quarter.

1871: To days after he passed away, David Nathan, the husband of Deborah Saltiel with whom he had seven children, was buried at “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1877: Joseph Seligman, the famous New York financier arrived at the Grand Union Hotel in Saratoga Springs, NY, as he had every summer for the past ten years. When he asked for his rooms the manager told Seligman that “he was required to inform him that” Judge Henry Hilton, the owner of the hotel, “has given instruction that no Israelites shall be permitted in future to stop at this hotel.”  After overcoming his astonishment Mr. Seligman asked, “Do you mean to tell me that you will not entertain Jewish people?” The manager replied, “That is our orders, Sir.”  Seligman wanted to know the reason for this asking, “Are they dirty, do they misbehave themselves, or have they refused to pay their bills.”  The manger replied that these were not the reason.  “The reason is simply this.” Business at the hotel was not good last season and we have a large number of Jews here.  Mr. Hilton came to the conclusion that Christians did not like their company, and for that reason shunned the hotel.  He resolved to run the Union on a different principle this season and gave us instruction to admit no Jew.” The manager expressed his personal regret at this turn of events since Mr. Seligman had been coming there for years, but he had to obey orders. An angry Mr. Seligman returned to New York where he wrote a “bitter and sarcastic letter to Hilton” and then informed his friends as to what had happened. [Editor’s Note – the treatment of Mr. Seligman would touch off a minor cause célèbre. It would also mark the “official start” of a period of increasing anti-Semitism in the United States that would include the public banning of Jews from a variety of Christian only hotels, neighborhoods, country clubs and other such institutions as well as the banning of Jews from certain professions & occupations and the creation of quota system, the most invidious of which was the one having to do with admittance to institutions of higher learning. You might think of this period as an era of Jewish Jim Crow and would persist into the last decades of the 20th century.]

1878: “Mysterious Self-Murder” published today described the last days and self-inflicted death of Lucien Levys, a prominent member of the New York Jewish Community.

1878: Lucien Levys, who took his own life for reasons which are still not clear, is to be buried today at New York’s Salem Fields Cemetery with services provided by Mishkan Israel, the congregation to which the family belongs.  Survivors include his widow, a brother, Henry and a sister, Mrs. Henry Block, all of New York City.

1878: The Congress of Berlin, a summit of European powers where leaders discussed the Balkan region including need to guarantee the civil rights for Rumanian Jews opened today.

1880: It was reported today that there are approximately 500,000 Jews living in Morocco most of whom are descendants of Jews who were exiled from Europe during the Middle Ages.  They “are oppressed, hated degraded and persecuted” in Morocco in a fashion worse “than in any other country.” The Jews work in “various arts and trades” displaying “the ingenuity, pliability and tenacity of their race.”

1881: In the Pale of Settlement Esther and Israel Pinchus Antin gave birth to Maryashe Antin who gained fame American author and immigration rights activist Mary Antin.

1881: Two days after he passed away, seventeen year old Frederick Davis, the son of Hyman and Isabella Davis, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1882: Joseph Wolf and Meyer Morris, two recent Jewish refugees who have just arrived from Russia remained in jail because they could not pay the fine assessed them for having attacked and beaten an official of the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society.

1883: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi I.P. Mendes officiated at the wedding of David B. Falk and Cissie Solomons, the daughter of J.M. Solomons of Savannah, GA.

1883: Louis Ostheim began serving as 2nd Lt. in the 3rdArtillery of the United States Army.

1884(20thof Sivan 5644): Boris Moses who rose to the rank of Colonel in the French Army and “became an officer of the Legion of Honor” passed away today.

1885(30thof Sivan, 5645): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1885: In New York, a bill was signed “to amend the Penal Code in regard to Jews and the observance of Sunday.

1886: The remains of James K. Gutheim who was the rabbi at Temple Sinai, lay in state at the New Orleans Reform congregation until three o’clock this afternoon when they were taken to the Metairie Cemetery in suburban New Orleans for final internment.

1887: Birthdate of Bruno Frank, the native of Stuttgart who fled German after 1933 and who wrote the screenplay for the 1939 film version of “The Hunchback of Notre Dame.”

1888: It was reported that the staff of the Hebrew Journal plans to sponsor a reception to raise funds for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Agency.

1888(4thof Tammuz, 5648): Minsk native Hanna Keila Friedland, the daughter “of R' Gershon Ginzburg of Vilna and Rachel Leah Ginzburg” and wife “of R' Moses Aryeh Leib Friedland” passed away today in St. Petersburg

1889: New York State Senator Jacob A. Cantor is invited to the opening reception of the exclusive Harlem Club.  When a member learns that Robert Bonyge has proposed Cantor for membership, he publicly tells Cantor, “Jake I have known you for a long time, and I am a friend of yours, but I must stell yout that in this club we draw the line at Hebrews.” 

1890: Applications may now be filed for the Summer Session of the Hebrew Technical School which will begin when the public schools close the year.

1891(7thof Sivan, 5651): Second Day of Shavuot and Shabbat

1891: Archibald H. Welch, a Second Vice President with New York Life Insurance Company publicly revised the company’s previous versions surrounding their former employee Julio Merzbacher.  Contrary to the first reports, Merzbacher, a 58 year old Jewish immigrant from Austria, had not retired but had left the company after reports of major financial irregularities.  Contrary to previous reports, these losses did not total $325,000 but probably exceeded one million dollars.

1892: “Among The Russian Jews” published today provides a summary of the findings of Arnold White who had gone to Russia “to determine whether the Russian Jew was an agriculturist” or whether he had had ever been successful in that role. White’s report, which first appeared in the Contemporary Review went far beyond this and examined the conditions and character of Russian Jewry.  For those who wonder about the bravery of Jews, White answers the question “Will the Jew fight” as follows.  “If bull-dog courage be the test of manliness then the annals of the prize ring tells of brawny and burly with their fists, three quarters of a century ago in England held their own.  Three Russian generals have described the dauntless courage of Hebrew soldiers at the Shipka Pass.  In one instance a call for twenty-tive men to engage in a forlorn hope was answered by thirteen Jewish soldiers.(Editor’s note – The Schipka Pass is pass in the Balkans in modern day Bulgaria.  In the 19th century it was the site of five fierce battles during the war between the Russians and the Ottomans. )

1893: “Russian Coercive Measures” published today the comments of Colonel John Weber, the former Superintendent of Immigration on condition of Russian and Polish Jews.  New decrees “directed toward Russian Jews” include ones that will force merchants who have been in business for the last twenty years to move into the Pale.  At the same time “doctors of medicine, lawyers, engineers, architects, artists, and graduates of the university…exactly the classes representing the highest” intellect are also being forced to move into the overcrowded Jewish zone. As to rumors of a mass exodus by Jews living in Poland, Weber said, “The Polish Jews would be dull indeed if they did not take expulsion of their coreligionists in Russia to hear.”

 

1893(29TH of Sivan, 5653): Kiva Book, Annie Katzman and Joseph Mendelsohn died when they jumped to their deaths from the burning building on Montgomery Street where they were working in various tailor’s shops. Among the injured were Israel Amberg, Meyers Mymans, Morris Nathanson, Alice Nathanson and Morris Siegel.

 

1893: In New York, Deputy Coroner Conway performed an autopsy an unidentified Jewish man who was found floating in the river with his hands tied together with a piece of twine.

 

1893: “Commissioner Senner’s Story” published today described Immigration Commissioner Joseph H. Senner’s response to an expose published in the American Israelite that claims he “is masquerading under an assumed name” and that he deserted his wife in Germany. The commissioner said this is the fourth time these charges have been made and he has been exonerated each time.  He admits to Americanizing his name when he came to this country and insists that his wife who came with him still lives with him in New York.  He feels that his decision “to renounce his Jewish faith” is what caused Rabbi Wise to publish these falsehoods in his newspaper.

 

1893: The British government is willing to receive a preliminary draft.

 

1894(9th of Sivan, 5654): Fifty five year old Moses Levy, a native of Alsace-Lorraine who came to the United States 25 years ago passed away. The owner of a successful flour and feed business in Brooklyn, he was a member of Temple Beth Elohim and a supporter of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

 

1894: At the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum, the band and drum corps under the command of Colonel Martin Cohen entertained visiting officials from the New York State Constitutional Convention

1897: The annual confirmation exercises of the Hebrew Free Schools were held at the Hebrew Institute this afternoon.

1897: In Jamaica Plain, MA, “Max Zach, the former conductor of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra and Blanche Going Zach” gave birth to Harvard graduate and WW I Army 2nd Lt. Philip Zach, “the advertising consultant to Life magazine.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/10/24/archives/philip-zach-73-expresident-of-capper-publications-dead.html

1897: “The Zionist Movement” published today described the two meetings held by the New York Board of Jewish Ministers to prepare for the Zionist meeting which will be held next August in Munich.  According to them, the Zionist movement has two main objectives.  “Frist to rescue the unfortunate Hebrews who are suffering under denial of civil and social rights and to encourage them to leave their poverty and misery for agriculture in Palestine and secondly to foster” the idea of “Jewish nationality.”

1897: “The Brooklyn Board of Education” published today presented the biographies of the members including Ira Leo Bamberger, a lawyer and a Republican who is the son-in-law of Moses May, “the most influential Jew in Brooklyn.”

1898: Emile Zola published his open letter (J'accuse) in defense of Captain Alfred Dreyfus in Paris. This was part of the famous Dreyfus Affair that rocked French society for the better part of a decade at the turn of the last century and that gave rise to the Zionism of Theodore Herzl.

1898: Birthdate of Kiev trained cantor and Zionist Lieb Glantz who lived in the United States before settling in Israel in 1954 where he continued his literary career passed away today.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/08/leyb-glants-leib-glantz.html

1898: In New York City, Gershon and Jennie (Welsch) Cohen gave birth to St. Lawrence University Law School trained attorney Max I. Cohen, the director of the Young Peoples League of the United Synagogue of America and President of Young Israel of Brooklyn who “took an active part in various Zionist and European relief drives” while also serving as director of the Y.M.H.A of Williamsburg.

1898: Two days after he passed away, seventy-two year old Louis Sandlowitz was buried in London’s “Plashet Jewish Cemetery.”

1898: One day after he died, Lazarus Israel was buried at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1898: The Yukon Territory is formed, with Dawson chosen as its capital. In 1902, when Dawson’s Jewish population reached its high point of 200, Solomon Packer was one of its leading merchants.

1898: It was reported today that during the closing exercises of the Rodeph Shalom Religious School Nanette M Beekman received a gold medal for general excellence, Eva Heyman received a gold medal for excellence in Hebrew and Florence Robison received a silver medal for best in Hebrew

1899: Wilson W. Dunlop came before Mayor Van Wyck on charges of having caused riots on the East Side by his efforts to convert Jews to Christianity with his preaching on the corners of Orchard and Rivington Streets. The Mayor told Dunlop, “You have been using the streets for a crusade against the Jewish religion.  This is a free country, and you can make a fight against any religion you choose, but you can’t do it in the streets.  If you want to conduct a crusade against the Jews go and hire a hall.”

1899: “The Jewish Colonial Trust” published today described the involvement of the Jews of Chicago in this Zionist venture.  So far, Jews in Chicago have subscribed for two thousand shares in the Trust at a par value of five dollars.  The Union National Bank of Chicago represents the Jewish Colonial Trust in the United States.

1900: Sergeant Frank B. Yovits of Schenectady, NY was honorably discharged completing a three year enlistment in the U.S Army that included tours in Cuba and the Philippines during the Spanish American War.

1901: Tonight, a large audience packed itself into the auditorium of the Educational Alliance where they heard a presentation on the purposes of L'Alliance Israelite Universelle.

1901: Birthdate of Rumanian native Harry Engel who in 1904 came to the United States where he “studied for two years at the Académie Ranson in Paris and later enrolled at the University of Notre Dame, graduating with a degree in art education in 1928” after which he accepted a position with the Art Department at Indiana University where he taught watercolor and art history.

http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/findingaids/view?doc.view=entire_text&docId=InU-Ar-VAA2679

1902: Today, George Herman Ruth, Jr., an uncontrollable 7-year old truant, who would gain fame as Babe Ruth and who in 1943 was the most prominent signatory of advertisement of an ad denouncing Hitler’s treatment of the Jews, was turned over to the St. Mary's Industrial School for Boys in Baltimore after his mother was unable to take care of him.

https://www.jewishtimes.com/babe-ruth-and-the-holocaust/

1903(18thof Sivan, 5663): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1903(18thof Sivan, 5663): Eighty year old Solomon Cohen, the London born son of “Barnett and Sierlah Cohen” and the husband of Julia Hannah Cohen with whom he had had ten children, passed away today in Victoria, Australia.

1903: I.M. Rosenthal presided over a meeting of “The Degel of Zion” at the Forsyth Street Synagogue where Jacob Massel told the attendees in “glowing terms” about the recent Zionist convention that had been held in Pittsburgh, PA.

1904(30thof Sivan, 5664): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1904: Today, President Plonsky laid the cornerstone of the Temple Agudath Jeshorim in the presence of more than 2,000 members of the congregation and invited guests.

1905: The outbreak of the riots at Brest-Litvosk, was cause by Jewish merchants trying to fend army reservists on their way to the Far East who were looting their stores.

1906: The rector of the University of Göttingen announced that Max Born had won ” the prestigious annual Philosophy Faculty Prize” today a month before “he was awarded his PhD in Mathematics, magna cum laude.

1907: Based on information provided In the confession of Abe Ruef, the Mayor of San Francisco was convicted and removed from office today.

1908(14thof Sivan, 5668): Parsashat Nasso chanted for the last time during the Presidency of Teddy Roosevelt

1909: The annual meetings of the Grand Lodge of the Order B'rith Abraham which this year marks the golden anniversary of the order, held its opening session today at the Hippodrome.

1910(6thof Sivan, 5670) Shavuot

1910: The “crusade against the Jews ‘illegally’ “residing

1911: The Milwaukee Journal reported today that the “largest congregation in the United States” which was located at St. Louis had chosen Goodman Lipkind, the rabbi at Milwaukee’s Sinai congregation to replace Henry Messing as its new Rabbi.”

1912: Orville and Katherine Wright arrived at the home of Arthur L. Welsh's in-laws, Mr. and Mrs. Paul Harmel two days after his fatal accident.

1912: Funeral services were held for Arthur L. Welsh at Adas Israel in Washington D.C.  Joseph Gulshak, the congregation’s cantor delivered the eulogy as the congregants looked at his tallit draped casket. His pallbearers included Orville Wright, one of the famous Wright Brothers, and Lt. Henry H. Arnold.  Arnold would gain as “Hap” Arnold the five star general who led the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II. “Arnold wrote in his autobiography years later about Arthur Welsh, ‘He taught me everything I know, but he knew much more.’”

1912: Portuguese government continues to favor a plan which is reported to be prepared to give Jews extensive concessions.

1912: In Munich, Dr. Alfred Haas and his wife Elsa, the daughter of of Joseph Schülein and Ida Schülein  gave birth to Charlotte 'Lotti' Schüller

1913 Birthdate of Yitzhak Fundik the native of Krakow who made Aliyah in 1933 and as Yitzhak Pundak, rose to the rank of Major General in the IDF

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/168912#.U5j-DptOWpo

1913: Birthdate of Ruth Willion, the Brooklyn native who married Morris Popkin in 1937 and as Ruth Popkin served as President of Hadassah and President of the Jewish National Fund.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/08/nyregion/ruth-popkin-president-of-hadassah-who-worked-to-resettle-refugees-in-israel-dies-at-101.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1914: Today twenty-seven year old Canadian born publisher and co-founder of the Book of the Month Club Harry Scherman married author Bernadine Kielty with whom he had two children, Katherine and Thomas.

1914: The Exposition and Congress of Woman’s Achievements is scheduled to open today.

1914: In a meeting that would have unforeseen consequences that would lead to World War I with all that that meant for the world in general and Jews in particular, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany concluded his visit with Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria after they had discussed the tenuous balance of power in the Balkans…”

1915: In the wake of the sinking of the Lusitania German press coverage includes the following from the Berlin Tageblatt, a daily newspaper first published by Rudolf Mosse and now run by his cousin Thedor Wolff who is the editor-in-chief under the headline “On the Way to An Agreement” – “An agreement is possible and the Washington government shows an honest desire to arrive at an agreement.”  “The hopes of our enemies…that the Stars and Stripes soon would be floating bested the Union Jack and the Tri-color are proved false.”  All indications are “that America by no means takes the position that the German Admiralty must issue an order to end the submarine warfare…”

1915: The text of the appeal from the Federation of the Rumanian Jews of America sent to Governor Slaton, which began, “Five thousand member of the Federation of the Rumanian Jews of America appeal to at this eleventh hour to exercise your power and spare the life of Leo M. Frank” was published today.

1915: In Atlanta, “another anti-Frank mass meeting was held on the Capital grounds this afternoon.”

1915: While Governor Slaton was engaged in studying the evidence today in the case of Leo M. Frank…prayers were said for the governor in several Atlanta churches” including the St. Luke’s Protestant Episcopal Church “asking that he be divinely guided in dealing with the problem before him.”

1916: Jacob Greenberg wrote from Brooklyn today that the New York Times was in error when it said that the Reform Jews celebrated Pentecost (Shavuot) for a week and the Orthodox celebrated for eight because “the Orthodox only celebrate two days and the Reform one day.”

1917: Fifteen thousand ballots were cast in today’s election to select eighty delegates “to the Congress of Salonica Jews.”

1917: Birthdate of Israel Kugler, a leader of teachers’ and Jewish labor organizations. Born in Brooklyn, to Eastern European immigrant parent, he served in the Navy during World War II and was educated at City College and at New York University. In addition to his work as an organizer, he was a professor of social science in the CUNY system and author of the book “From Ladies to Women: The Organized Struggle for Women’s Rights in the Reconstruction Era.”Kugler’s parents were involved in the Workmen’s Circle/Arbeter Ring, which is the national Jewish labor organization, and Kugler’s own children were sent to Workmen’s Circle shules (part-time Yiddish schools). After he retired from teaching and organizing in 1980, Kugler was elected president of the Workmen’s Circle. He held the office for two terms, until 1984. Kugler was also active in other progressive Jewish organizations, serving as an officer of the Jewish Labor Committee and of the Forward Association, the not-for-profit holding company of this newspaper. Philip Kugler followed in his father’s footsteps, becoming a vice president of the American Federation of Teachers. He passed away in October of 2007 at the age of 90.

1917: In Chicago, the Sinai Center Players assisted by Sinai Center Orchestra is scheduled to “give the closing performance” today at the Sinai Social Center two one act plays – “Extreme Action” and “In Honor Bound.”

1917: Fourteen German bombers attacked London dropping more than one hundred bombs killing over 162 civilians.  Some of the bombs landed on school where fifteen students were killed and another 27 maimed for life prompting some parents to send their children out the British capital.  Among those sent out were Lev Winogradsky, the future media mogul who became Lord Grade and his brother Boruch Winogradsky, the famed theatrical impresario who became Lord Delfont.

1918: The will of Mrs. Anna Shane, which named many Jewish institution as beneficiaries was admitted to probate today.

1918: Fire in a synagogue results in the total destruction of the famous Hebrew library in Belgrade. The collection contained many rare manuscripts.

1918: Fifteen thousand ballots were cast in today’s election where eighty delegates were chosen to attend the Congress of Salonica Jews.

1918: During WW I, Lester Bergman, a Private serving with the 5th Regiment of the U.S. Marine Corps which was part of the AEF, attacked a German machine gun nest in fighting in the Bois de Belleau. This conspicuous bravery would lead to him being award the Silver Star.

1920: The Ahdut Ha'Avoda Party convenes in Kinneret. It decides to establish the Haganah organization for a countrywide Jewish self-defense.

1920: Birthdate of Joseph Gurwich, who as Joseph Gurwin, became a wealthy businessman and philanthropist. Unfortunately, he was also a victim of the great swindler, Bernard Maddoff

1920: Louis Marshall and Abraham Elkus are scheduled to speak at the cornerstone laying ceremony for new building being built by the Brooklyn Jewish Center which is led by Rabbi Israel H. Levinthal.

1921(7thof Sivan, 5682): Second Day of Shavuot

1923: Twenty-one year old Jewish middleweight Phil “K.O.” Kaplan who had turned pro in 1919 fought “his first big fight” today when he fought Pete Latzo “to a 12-round draw.”

http://boxrec.com/en/boxer/26150

1924: Bnei Brak founded on the coastal plain east of Tel Aviv. The Bnei Brak of today was established by charedi Jews from Poland and is famed for its many yeshivas and Chassidic communities. Judah Moses Tiehberg, the grandson of the Aleksandrow Rebbe who was murdered at Treblinka re-established the dynasty at Bnei Brak in 1953. In Biblical times Bnei Brak was located in the land of the tribe of Dan. Its most lasting fame comes from the story in the Haggadah about Rabbi Akiva and his colleagues.

1925: In Manhattan Louis and Ralphina Steinhardt Lowenstein gave birth to Louis Lowenstein, founding partner of Kramer Levin and “an influential business law professor and former corporate executive who for nearly three decades dissected the excesses of Wall Street and warned of the dangers of short-term investing” (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1926(1stof Tammuz, 5686): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1926: It was reported today that Rabbi Max Drob, President of the Rabbinical Assembly of JTS will be one of the speakers to address the upcoming annual convention of the Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary

1925: Birthdate of Louis Lowenstein, an influential business law professor and former corporate executive who for nearly three decades dissected the excesses of Wall Street and warned of the dangers of short-term investing

1928: Florenz Ziegfield signs a contract with MGM to produce movie musicals.

1929(5thof Sivan, 5689): Erev Shavuot

1929: Western hero Wyatt Earp who was not Jewish, but whose last wife was, passed away today after which she arranged for him to be buried in a Jewish cemetery.

1931(28thof Sivan, 5691): Parashat Sh’lach

1931(28thof Sivan, 5691): Seventy-five year old Richmond born dramatist Sydney Rosenfeld, the “first editor of Puck,” “one of the main movers in the effort to secure a National Theatre for the United States” and husband of “Genie Holzmeyer Johnson” who was the author of several plays including “A Possible Case” and “The Club Friend” as well as several “operettas and musicals” including “The Lady or the Tiger” and “The Passing Show” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1931/06/15/102239498.pdf

1931: Shortstop Louis Brower made his major league debut with the Detroit Tigers.

1931: Birthdate of Dr. Irvin David Yalom Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry at Stanford University, the recipient of the American Psychiatric Association’s Oscar Pfister Prize (for important contributions to religion and psychiatry) in 2000 and the husband of award winning “feminist author and historian” Marilyn Yalom

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/marilyn-yalom

1933: In Berne, anti-Semitic pamphlets were distributed at meeting of the "Bund Nationalsozialistischer Eidgenossen" (BNSE) which was addressed by Emil Sonderegger, a former leading general in the Swiss Army.

1934(30th of Sivan, 5694): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1934: In Chicago, high school chemistry teacher Boris Duskin and his wife, poet and homemaker Rita Schayer gave birth to Ruth Sondra Duskin who began appearing on “The Quiz Kids” in 1941 and appeared in 146 episodes on radio and 11 on television after the show moved there in 1949. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/06/arts/ruth-feldman-a-quiz-kid-who-later-distilled-the-experience-in-a-book-dies-at-80.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1934: Hitler and Mussolini met for the first time.

1935: James J. Braddock defeated Max Baer to become heavyweight champion of the world.  Baer had only been Heavy Weight Champion for a year.  There was always a question as to whether or not Baer was really Jewish.  He had been born in Nebraska and there were those who claimed his father had been Dutch or German and not Jewish.  Regardless, Baer adopted a Jewish persona in the ring and won the hearts of the Jewish world when he defeated the German boxer Max Schmeling. 

1936(23rdof Sivan, 5696):In the UK, Phoebe Levy, the widow of  the James Levy of Brixton passed away at Jersey and is survived by her daughter Bessie Marks.

1936: It was reported today that “a factor in the current Palestine disorders that is little known to the general public is a long-standing political feud between the two leading Arab families, for which the Jews happen to be convenient scapegoats.” Much of the violence stems from a conflict between the Husseini family, which has filled the posts of Grand Mufti and President of the Supreme Council, and the more moderate Nashashibis who are led by the former Mayor of Jerusalem.

1936: Today, “a meeting was held in Washington, D.C. by a group of Jews who seek to” create a ‘World Jewish Congress’ which will “convene this Summer.”

1936: “Immediate collective action to protect the Jews from progressive deterioration of their rights was demanded at the opening session tonight at a conference called by the American Jewish Congress” which was attended by more than 100 delegates.

1937: At the Hotel Astor,”Dr. Henry Szozkief, a communal leader and journalist in Poland told the 29th annual convention of the Federation of Polish Jews that  immediate aid was necessary” if uncounted number of Jews were to avoid death by starvation.

1938: Birthdate of Morton H. Halperin “an American expert on foreign policy and civil liberties. He served in the Johnson, Nixon and Clinton administrations and in a number of roles with think tanks, universities and other organizations such as the Council on Foreign Relations and Harvard University.” “The NATO doctrine is that we will fight with conventional forces until we are losing, then we will fight with tactical weapons until we are losing, and then we will blow up the world.” (Morton Halperin)

1939: Five Arab villagers were slain early today in Baled Es-Sheikh, near Haifa. An armed gang, dressed in European clothes, dragged the five men from their homes and shot them. A sixth villager was reported to have been abducted. The Arabs claimed that the attackers were Jews. 

1939: In what appears to be an outbreak of inter-Jewish strife between Revisionists and Laborites, “seventy persons carrying clubs studded with nails” attacked the Revisionists headquarters in Tel Aviv injuring one severely and five slightly.”

1939: “Eddie Cantor and his wife are guest of the 18,000 members of the Greater New York Chapter of Hadassah at a luncheon in the Café Tl Aviv in the Jewish Palestine Pavillion at the World’s Fair”  at the same time that they are celebrating their 25th wedding anniversary.

1940(7thof Sivan, 5700): Second Day of Shavuot

1940: Walter Benjamin and his sister fled Paris and sought refuge in Lourdes before the Gestapo could arrest him.

1941: Birthdate of Esther Ofarim, a sabra who became a popular Israeli entertainer and singer.

1941: The Petain Government, also known as the Vichy Government, ingratiates itself with the Nazis by announcing that 12,000 Jews have been sent to concentration camps for hindering Franco-German cooperation.

1941: Premiere of “Tom, Dick and Harry” directed by Garson Kanin.

1941: Birthdate of Esther Zaied, the native of Safed who gained fame as singer/songwriter. Esther Ofarim (she married Abi Ofarim in 1959). She actually played a role in the 1961 film “Exodus” the film adaption of Leon Uris’ novel making her one of the few Jews to appear in this pro-Zionist film.

1942(28th of Sivan, 5702): Mordecai “Mort” Starabin, the Brooklyn native an all-star tackle for Syracuse University in the 1920’s and teammate of Benny Moses and Dave Ziff  who refused to play on Rosh Hashanah passed away today.

1942: Nine Jews were hanged in Warta, 2 in Lask, and 2 in Lodz Ghetto as a tool to scare Jews from resisting deportation.

1942: Three thousand Jews are deported from the Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia, camp/ghetto to their deaths.

1942: British Ambassador to the Vatican Francis d'Arcy Osborne observes about Pope Pius XII that his "moral leadership is not assured by the unapplied recital of the Commandments." British comments must be taken with a grain of salt.  After all, they were the ones who had written the White Paper locking the Jews out of the only place that would accept them.

1943: Mark Rothko, together with Adolph Gottlieb and Barnet Newman published the following brief manifesto in the New York Times:

"1. To us art is an adventure into an unknown world, which can be explored only by those willing to take the risks.

"2. This world of imagination is fancy-free and violently opposed to common sense.

"3. It is our function as artists to make the spectator see the world our way not his way.

"4. We favor the simple expression of the complex thought. We are for the large shape because it has the impact of the unequivocal. We wish to reassert the picture plane. We are for flat forms because they destroy illusion and reveal truth.

"5. It is a widely accepted notion among painters that it does not matter what one paints as long as it is well painted."

[Rothko said "this is the essence of academicism".]

"There is no such thing as a good painting about nothing.

"We assert that the subject is crucial and only that subject matter is valid which is tragic and timeless. That is why we profess spiritual kinship with primitive and archaic art."

1944: On D-Day plus 7, Roy Rogers, who had escaped from Austria before WW II, returned to Continent as he and his tank crew came ashore at Normandy as part of the British Army.

1943: Lydia “Litvyak was appointed flight commander of the 3rd Aviation Squadron within 73rd GvIAP.”

1944(22ndof Sivan, 5704): Twenty-nine year old RAF Flying Officer Joseph Star, the Canadian born son of Max and Bertha Star and the husband of Irene Ellen Star who became a “Canadian Jewish Military Casualty” today after which he was buried at Nottinghamshire, UK.

1944(22ndof Sivan, 5704): Seventy-one year old San Francisco born artist, teacher and lecturer Aaron Altman passed away today in his hometown.

http://www.askart.com/artist/Aaron_Altmann/4399/Aaron_Altmann.aspx#

1945: Weizmann decried Churchill’s letter rejecting the request for an end to restrictions on Jewish immigration into Palestine as an insult to our intelligence. A bitter Weizmann declared, “If Churchill had wanted to settle things, he would have done so.”  “For Ben-Gurion, Churchill’s letter was ‘the greatest blow they (the Zionists) had received.’

1946(14th of Sivan, 5706): Seventy-three year old Sigmund G. Livingston “German-born American Jewish attorney working in Chicago” who “was the founder and first President of the Anti-Defamation League” passed away in Highland Park, Illinois.

http://www.jta.org/1946/06/16/archive/sigmund-livingston-founder-of-bnai-brith-anti-defamation-league-dies-in-chicago

1947: Today, Mollie and Sydney Hodes gave birth to Joel Hodes, the sister of Lisa Hodes.

1947: Birthdate of New York Congressman Jerrod Lewis “Jerry” Nadler.

1947: Birthdate of Elyakim Rubinstein the native of Jerusalem who served Attorney General of Israel before becoming a Judge on the Supreme Court of Israel.

1948(6th of Sivan, 5708): Shavuot

1948(6th of Sivan): Rabbi Abraham Mordecai Alter, the Gur rebbe, passed away

1948(6thof Sivan, 5708): Seventy-four year old Roemerstadt, Austria native Dr. Otto Marburg, the leading neurologist who became a “clinical professor of neurology at Columbia” after fleeing the Nazis in 1938 and who said of the United States, “I am full of gratitude to this great nation which wants nothing for itself but helps as much as possible those who need help” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/06/14/84538495.pdf

1948: Shear Yashuv Cohen, the future chief rabbi of Haifa arrived at a Jordanian prison camp after having fought in the failed defense of the Old City of Jerusalem.

1948: Rumania and Finland recognize Israel

1949: Birthdate of Brandon Tartikoff television executive with ABC and NBC who was involved in the creation of such groundbreaking hits as “The Cosby Show” and “Hill Street Blues” and whose creative light burned out tragically at the age of 48

http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/28/arts/brandon-tartikoff-former-nbc-executive-who-transformed-tv-in-the-80-s-dies-at-48.html

1949: It was reported today that the body of Konrad Goebels, the “the 57 year old brother of Nazi Germany’s Propaganda Minister” who had just finished serving a three year prison term and who had told American agents in 1946 that “he was an ardent and proud Nazi and would remain…hater of Jews “has been found in “in a forest near Huetental.”

1949: “Miss Liberty” featuring music and lyrics by Irving Berlin that “includes the song ‘Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor’, a musical setting of Emma Lazarus's sonnet "The New Colossus" (1883), which was placed at the base of the monument in 1903” opened in Philadelphia today.

1949: Today’s scheduled “meeting of the Palestine Conciliation Commission with the Israeli delegation may well by decisive in determining the commission’s success in translating the uneasy armistice in the Palestine war into a stable peace.” (As reported by Sidney Gruson)

1950: “An air transport agreement granting equal rights in Israel and the United States for airlines designated y the two governments was signed in Teel Aviv today by Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett and United States Ambassador James G. McDonald.  This is the first air agreement between Israel and a foreign country and the first agreement with the United States on any subject.”

1950: An airplane bearing Jordanian markings which belonged to Arab Airways was forced to land after it attempted to fly over the southern Negev. The pilot, who was an American, cooperated with the intercepting Israeli aircraft and the landing took place without incident.  The Israelis have made repeated requests to the international community to avoid such over-flights due to the state of war that still exists in the region.

1950: Eddie Cantor completed his day of touring immigrant camps by having lunch at the immigrant transit camp at Natahnya. While the Jewish entertainer who has raised millions for Jewish causes since the 1930 ate, he was eyed with great interest and curiosity by the six hundred orphans living at the camp.

1951: The Jerusalem Postreported that Israel vigorously protested against the decision made by Lieut.-Gen. William Riley, UN Chief of Staff, who supported the Egyptian arguments against the opening of the Suez Canal to Israeli shipping. Migdal Gad, a new immigrant town of 10,000, held its first municipal elections. There were 1,950 eligible voters. No ice for home supply was distributed in Haifa after the authorities discovered that many distributors used false weights to cheat their customers.

1951: Nine Jewish Kremlin physicians were "exposed" as British/US agents. This became known as the Doctors' Plot. It was part of Stalin’s last push to get rid of the Jews of the Soviet Union. Only his death averted what could have been a worse mass murder than the Holocaust.

1951: “Laughter in Paradise” a British comedy with music by Stanley Black was released today in the United Kingdom.

1951: The College World Series in which Moe Savransky pitched for Ohio State University began today in Omaha, Nebraska.

1952: “The Tales of Hoffmann, a British Technicolor film adaptation of Jacques Offenbach's opera The Tales of Hoffmann, co-written, co-produced and co-directed by Emeric Pressburger was released in the United States today.

1953(30thof Sivan, 5713): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1954: Cornerstone laid for Albert Einstein College of Medicine (AECOM).

1954: The New York Times features a review of “The Spark and the Exodus,” in which Benedict and Nancy Freedman “have tried to recreate one of the tragic periods of Jewish history: the Czarist oppression, the pogroms that fired the Zionist dream of establishing a home land in Palestine.”

1954(12thof Sivan, 5714): Sixty-three year old Yiddish author Esther Kreitman passed away today in London.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/kreitman-esther

http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org&q=kreitman%2C+esther&submit=Search

1956: The original Broadway production of “Shangri-La,” a musical with lyrics and a book co-authored by Jerome Lawrence opened today at the Winter Garden Theatre.

1956(4thof Tammuz, 5716): Sixty-two year old “historian, literary and theater critic, editor, bibliographer, lexicographer, lecturer, teacher and librarian” Dr. Jacob Shatzky the native of Warsaw who came to the United States in 1923 and helped to found “the U.S. Section of the YIVO Institute for Jewish research” passed away today in New York City.

1959(7thof Sivan, 5719): Second Day of Shavuot

1960: Former U of Chattanooga guard and 2 year veteran of the CFL Hamilton-Cats signed with the newly minted Boston Patriots (now New England Pats) for whom he played 14 games.

1962: “Merrill’s Marauders” a film about the famous WW II fighters starring Jeff Chandler (Ira Grossel), directed by Samuel Fuller who also co-authored the script and with music by Franz Waxman was released today in the United States.

1962: A revival of “Fiorello!” a musical with a book by Jerome Weidman, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick and music by Jerry Bock opened at the New York City Center.

1963(21stof Sivan, 5723): Seventy-four year old stockbroker Ira Haupt the Brooklyn born son of Mary and Adolph Haupt and founder of the “Wall Street securities concern of Ira Haupt and Co whose son Stuart and his grandson Ira 2d gave him the unique distinction of have three generations hold seats on the NYSE passed away today.

1964(3rdof Tammuz, 5724): Parashat Korach

1964(3rdof Tammuz, 5724): Seventy-seven year old Washington realtor and philanthropist Morris Cafrtiz, the husband of Super Socialite Gwen Cafritz passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/13/archives/morris-cafritz-builder-dead-developed-properties-in-capital.html

1965(13th of Sivan, 5725):  Eighty-seven year philosopher, author and intellectual Martin Buber passes away. There is no way to do write just a few words about Buber.  His impact was too great in too many spheres.  The best way to honor his memory is to take try and read a little bit of Buber.  Whether it is something as complicated as I and Thou or as relatively simple as a collection of Chasidic tales, there is something for all of us.

https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0208.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/martin-buber

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/05/06/modernity-faith-and-martin-buber

1966: Simon and Garfunkel recorded “A Simple Desultory Philippic (Or How I Was Robert McNamara’d into Submission)  and “A Poem on the Underground Wall” for the album “Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme.”

1966: Birthdate of mathematician Grigori Perelman.  True confession – I do not have a clue as to what his work is all about but the experts say the Russian born genius is best known for his work in comparison geometry.  He has also published papers purporting to prove Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture and Poincare’s Conjecture.  So far, nobody has found the flaw in his work

1966: Birthdate of Ben Horowitz, the native of London who was raised in the United States where he became a “high tech entrepreneur and investor.”

1967(5thof Sivan, 5727): Erev Shavuot observed for the first time since the June War.

1970(9thof Sivan, 5730): Parashat Nasso

1970(9thof Sivan, 5730): Sixty-eight year old Abraham Ber Tabachnik, the native of Russia who came to the United States in 1921 where he became “a writer, literary critic and editor for the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, a wire service for the Yiddish, Hebrew and Anglo Jewish press” and who raised his daughter “Chana” with his wife “Frieda” passed away today.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tabachnik-abraham-ber

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/16/archives/ab-tabachnik-68-writer-and-critic.html

1970: Sixteen people led by Sylva Zalmanson and Eduard Kuznetzov “attempted to hijack a plane from the USSR…in an desperate attempt” to make the world aware of the plight of Russian Jews who wanted to move to Israel.

1971: “Drive, He Said” the movie version of Brandeis University grad Jeremy Larner’s novel by the same name with music by David Shire was released in the United States today.

1971: The New York Times“published the first of a series of articles on The Pentagon Papers today. “Gerald Gold, an editor for The New York Times had supervised the herculean task of combing through a secret 2.5-million-word Defense Department history of the Vietnam War” prior to publication.

1972(1stof Tammuz, 5732): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1972(1stof Tammuz, 5732): Fifty-nine year old Nathan Bor, the native of Fall River, Massachusetts who “was the 1932 United States Amateur Lightweight Champion and won the bronze medal in the lightweight class after winning the third place fight” Pass away today.

1973: General Benjamin “Benny” Peled, the head of the Israeli Air Force, told Defense Minister Moshe Dayan that in the event of another war with the Arabs, a pre-emptive air strike would be critical to Israeli success.  Dayan assured him that if the government thought that the Arabs were about to attack, the air force would be given the same operational latitude that it had in 1967. [Editor’s note: One wonders if Dayan remembered this conversation in October of 1973 at the outbreak of the Yom Kippur War.]

1974(23rdof Sivan, 5734): Ninety-two year old Gertrude Kaplan, the “daughter of Abraham and Anna (Hinde) Shemerinsky” and the wife of Jacob Kaplan with whom she had had five children passed away today in Chicago after which she buried in Forest Park, Illinois.

1974: A Gallup poll on religious worship showed that fewer Protestants and Roman Catholics were attending weekly services than ten years earlier, but that attendance at Jewish worship services had increased over the same period.

1974(23rdof Sivan, 5734): Seventy-nine year old Sholom Secunda the Ukrainian born American composer who wrote the melody for "Bay mir bistu sheyn" which the Andrews Sisters turned to a surprising hit song passed away today.

1975: “A squad of” terrorists “belonging to the Arab Liberation Front” crossed into Israel from Lebanon apparently heading for the village of Kfar Yuval.

1976: The West End Horror: A Posthumous Memoir of John H. Watson, M.D, a novel written by Nicholas Meyer began an 11 week run on The New York Times Best Seller List.

1976(15thof Sivan, 5736): Seventy-two year old Rose Shanis Glick, the Polish born daughter of Ely and Bernice Shanis, the wife of David Glick with whom she had one son Stephen Jack Glick and who gained fame as the founder of Rose Shanis and Company, a unique lending institution in Baltimore, MD, passed away after which she was buried at the “Beth Tfiloh Cemetery” in Woodlawn, MD.

1976:The Jerusalem Postreported that the former Air Force chief Mordechai Hod was granted a draft agreement allowing him to set up a separate air-freight company in Israel. In New York an estimated 75,000 marchers paraded up Fifth Avenue in the 12th annual Salute to Israel. Over 400 cars a month were reported stolen in Tel Aviv every month. In 1975 20,566 cars were stolen in Israel, an increase of 23 per cent over 1974. Gary Davis, who declared himself to be the "First Citizen of the World," was turned away by the Ben-Gurion Airport police.

1978: The IDF withdraws from Lebanon after entering the country to root out PLO terrorists operating from this safe haven.

1979: “The Madwoman of Central Park West is a semi-autobiographical one-woman musical with a book by Arthur Laurents and Phyllis Newman and songs by various composers and lyricists” including Leonard Bernstein, Barry Manlow, Adolph Green, Stephen Sondheim and Ed Kleban opened on Broadway today.

1980: “Wholly Moses!” a Biblical spoof produced by Freddie Fields and co-starring Laraine Newman, Jack Gilford and Madeline Kahn was released today in the United States.

1981(11thof Sivan, 5741): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1981(11thof Sivan, 5741): Eighty-seven year old Emanie Nahm Sachs, the Bowling Green, KY born daughter of Max and Sunshine Friedman Nahm and the wife of Walter Edward Sachs whom she married in 1917 passed away today.

1984: “The Naked Face” the film treatment of Sidney Sheldon’s book by the same name, produced by Yoram Globus, Menahem Golan and Rony Yacov, starring Elliot Gould and filmed by cinematographer David Gurfinkel was released today in the United States.

1986 (6th of Sivan, 5746): First Day of Shavuot

1986 (6th of Sivan, 5746): Seventy-seven year old musical great Benny Goodman passed away.  The clarinet was his instrument of choice.  In the Big Band Era, he was known as "The King of Swing."  He gave jazz, or at least his style of it, a certain touch of panache when he played Carnegie Hall, which in those days was the High Temple of High Culture.

https://www.google.com/search?source=hp&ei=TKoBXe24CsKsswXR1YDgCg&q=benny+goodman&oq=benny+goo&gs_l=psy-ab.1.0.0l10.961.7140..10159...2.0..0.135.1035.9j2......0....1..gws-wiz.....0..0i131j0i10.bV8WoYYndKM

https://www.notablebiographies.com/Gi-He/Goodman-Benny.html

1986: “The Manhattan Project” a film directed by Marshall Brickman who also co-produced and co-wrote the script was released today in the United States.

1987(16thof Sivan, 5747): Eighty-seven year old author and screenwriter Vera Louise Caspary, who created “Laura” which thanks to TCM is still thrilling movie viewers in the 21st Century, passed away today in New York.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/13/1987/this-week-in-history-death-of-prolific-screenwriter-and-novelist-vera-caspary

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/17/obituaries/vera-caspary-screenwriter-and-novelist.html

1987: This evening in Scranton, PA, at Temple Hesed, Rabbi Milton Richman officiated at the wedding of high school guidance counselor “Ellen Oppenheim, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Oppenheim of Scranton” and Dr. Neil Feldman, “a resident in internal medicine at the Albert Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia” and the son of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Feldman of Willow Grove, PA.”

1988: While serving as Lord Mayor of Dublin, Ben Briscoe declared today “Molly Malone Day” following the unveiling of the Molly Malone statute on Grafton Street.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly_Malone#mediaviewer/File:Molly_malone_grafton_street-edit.jpg

1988: Refusniks met with Richard Shifter today.

1988: Birthdate of Gabe Carimi, the offensive tackle for the Chicago Bears who played his college football at Wisconsin where he won the Outland Trophy in 2010.  Carimi’s nickname is “the Bear Jew.”

1990: David Levy began serving as Israel’s Foreign Minister replacing Moshe Arens

1991: The New York Review of Books featured a review of Wartime Lies, the first novel by Louis Begley.

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Nanny and the Iceberg” by Ariel Dorfman and “Between Memory and Desire: The Middle East in a Troubled Age” by R. Stephen Humphreys.

1999: Bruce Fleisher won the BellSouth Senior Classic at Opryland.

1999: The Chicago Jewish Historical Society in cooperation with the Dawn Schuman Institute is scheduled to sponsor “Chicago Jewish Roots” a tour of the Maxwell Street area, Lawndale, Logan Square, Humboldt Park, Albany Park and Rogers Park” led by Dr. Irving Cutler.

1999: “The European premiere” of “The Eternal Road” an opera with dialogue by Kurt Weil with a libretto by Franz Wefel “conceived by Meyer Weisgal”  “took place in Chemnitz, German, as part of the centennial celebrations of the composer’s birth.”

2000: “The Israel Diamond Exchange said it would expel any member who ''knowingly trades'' in diamonds from rebel movements in Angola, Sierra Leone and Congo”

2000: “With striking printers shutting its presses near Tel Aviv, the daily Yediot Ahronot has been publishing sections of the paper in the Palestinian-ruled West Bank, a rival newspaper, Haaretz, reported.”

2001: “Israel and the Palestinians have accepted an American cease-fire proposal after six days of intensive mediation by the director of central intelligence, American officials said early this morning.”

2002: Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, saw landmarks of the revived Jewish quarter in the Kazimierz district

2002: Publication of “Camp David and After” – Benny Morris’ interview with Ehud Barak.

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2002/jun/13/camp-david-and-after-an-exchange-1-an-interview-wi/

2003(13th of Sivan, 5763) St.-Sgt. Mordechai Sayada, 22, of Tirat Carmel, was shot to death in Jenin by a Palestinian sniper as his jeep patrol passed by. The Fatah al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.

2003(13th of Sivan, 5763): Seventy-six year old Robert L. Lehman, the German born son of Michael and Toni Lehman a teenage escapee from Nazi Germany and U.S. Army veteran who went on to a distinguished career as a Reform Rabbi that including leading Hebrew Tabernacle Congregation for forty-one years and raised his daughter Sharon with his wife Loni Tucker Lehman passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/30/nyregion/robert-l-lehman-rabbi-76.html

2004: “The Fading World of Leopold Bloom” published today described preparations to celebrate “the 100th anniversary of the day in 1904 on which Dublin's best-known fictional Jew (and cuckold), 38-year-old Leopold Bloom, wandered the city as a modern-day Odysseus and, after numerous adventures located more in his mind than on the street, circumnavigated his way home.

2004: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition Heart,You Bully, You Punk by Leah Hager Cohen

2004: The world takes note of what would have been Anne Frank’s 75thbirthday.

2005(6th of Sivan, 5765): Composer David Leo Diamond passed away at the age of 102.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/jun/17/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries

http://www.daviddiamond.org/

2005(6th of Sivan, 5765): First Day of Shavuot.  Showing an uncanny knack for revitalization, this previously neglected festival has gained new life in the opening decade of the 21st century in America.  Ice cream bars and pizza (kosher of course) are now mainstays of the dairy menu and all night study sessions have increasingly become normative in many cities. 

2006: On his first ever visit to China, the Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Israel called on the government to recognize Judaism as it has several other religions.  Official recognition would be beneficial to the Jews living in China.  For example, official recognition could lead to the Jews of Shanghai being able to use its former synagogue which is currently used as a government building

2006: The New York Times reported that an international team of archaeologists has recorded radiocarbon dates that they say show the tribes of Edom may have indeed come together in a cohesive society as early as the 12th century B.C., certainly by the 10th. The evidence was found in the ruins of a large copper-processing center and fortress at Khirbat en-Nahas, in the lowlands of what was Edom and is now part of Jordan. Dr. Levy, an archaeologist at the University of California, San Diego, said the research had yielded not only the first high-precision dates in the region, but also such telling artifacts as scarabs, ceramics, metal arrowheads, hammers, grinding stones and slag heaps. Radiocarbon analysis of charred wood, grain and fruit in several sediment layers revealed two major phases of copper processing, first in the 12th and 11th centuries, later in the 10th and 9th. The findings, Dr. Levy and Dr. Najjar added, lend credence to biblical accounts of the rivalry between Edom and the Israelites in what was then known as Judah. By extension, they said, this supported the tradition that Judah itself had by the time of David and Solomon, in the early 10th century, emerged as a kingdom with ambition and the means of fighting off the Edomites. In the context, Dr. Levy and Dr. Najjar wrote, "the biblical references to the Edomites, especially their conflicts with David and subsequent Judahite kings, garner a new plausibility."

2006: The Etty Hillesum Research Centre (EHOC)] which studies and promotes the research of Hillesum's World War II letters and diaries was officially opened as part of Ghent University with a celebration at Sint-Pietersplein 5.

 2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Mohr by Frederick Reuss and The Good Fight:Why Liberals — and Only Liberals — Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Againby Peter Beinart

2006: The Yad Vashem Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority in Israel, an organization dedicated to preserving the memory of Holocaust victims, honored the Reverend Waitstill Sharp, and his wife, Martha Sharp, posthumously as ``Righteous Among the Nations'' for risking their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.

2006: Random House published Virginity or Death!: And Other Social and Political Issues of Our Time by Katha Pollitt, a collection of 84 of her Nationcolumns which Publishers Weeklycalled , "invariably witty, astute and relentlessly logical…”

2007: The History Channel International presents two showings of “Great Spy Stories: Mossad.” ”Born in the crucible of Israel's war of independence and honed in the struggle for survival against hostile neighbors, the intelligence service gained a reputation for ruthlessness. Whether tracking down WWII war criminals like Adolf Eichmann or eliminating terrorists like Black September, the Mossad allowed nothing to stand in its way.”

2007: Former Prime Minister Ehud Barak defeated Labor MK Ami Ayalon in the Labor Party primary.

2007: Vice Premier Shimon Peres is elected President of Israel by the Knesset.

2007: “The 350th anniversary of the readmission of Jews to the British Isles was commemorated by a service at Bevis Marks Synagogue in the presence of Chief Rabbi Sir Jonathan Sacks, the Lord Mayor, and Prime Minister Tony Blair. The synagogue is the only one in Europe which has had continuous services for over 300 years.”

2008(10th of Sivan, 5768): Eighty-four year old Albert Ullman passed away in Savannah, GA

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/savannah/obituary.aspx?pid=111563461#fbLoggedOut

2008: The New York Timesfeatured a review of Travel Pictures by Heinrich Heine and translated by Peter Wortsman. In this work, “religion captivates” the poet who was born Jewish, rejected and became “a Protestant convert out of convenience. Of the three religions that dominated Europe he writes, “Catholicism: “I see no pleasure in a religion in which our dear God, God help us, is dead, and it smells of incense just like at a funeral.” Protestantism: “A harmless religion, as clean as a glass of water, but it doesn’t do you any good either.” Judaism: “I wouldn’t wish it on my worst enemy. It gives you nothing but scorn and shame. I tell you, it’s no religion at all, just a lot of hard luck.”

2008:In a landmark ruling today, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that Agudas Chasidei Chabad of United States (Chabad) may pursue its claims in a U.S. federal court against the Russian Federation, the Russian Ministry of Culture and Mass Communication, the Russian State Library, and the Russian State Military Archive to recover a collection of sacred religious books and archives.

2008: The Third International Festival of New Jewish Liturgical Music began today in Milwaukee in partnership with The Wisconsin Society For Jewish Learning, Inc.

2009: At Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids Iowa, Tessa Cohen, daughter of Brian and Terri Cohen, is called to the Torah as Bat Mitzvah. Tessa has completed her 7th grade year at Oak Ridge Middle School. She is an excellent student who plays tuba in band, electric bass guitar in jazz band and string bass in orchestra as well as singing in chorus and show choir. She also enjoys playing her tuba with the Musical Shabbat Band at Temple. Tessa has been playing soccer for 8 years. In her last game she had an awesome save as goalie and scored a goal with her left foot! Tessa’s other interests are cooking, especially cake decorating, and preserving the environment. As part of her mitzvah project, Tessa is accepting donations to the Indian Creek Nature Center in lieu of gifts. Thanks to Tessa, Am Yisrael Chai!

2009: ABC broadcast the final episode of “Pushing Daisies” produced by Bruce Cohen, co-starring Ellen Greene, featuring Paul Reubens and including guest appearances by Shelly Berman and Richard Benjamin

2009: Unknown assailants fired a Kassam rocket from Gaza tonight.

2010:“Sondheim on Sondheim” is scheduled to have its final performance at Studio 54 in Manhattan.

2010(1st of Tammuz, 5770): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2010(1st if Tammuz, 5770: Eighty-five year old Ernest Martin Fleishman, a refugee from Hitler’s German who served as executive director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic for 30 years passed away today.

2010: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Witz by Joshua Cohen and The Icarus Syndrome: A History of American Hubris by Peter Beinart.

2010: The 30th Greater Chicago Jewish Festival is scheduled to take place at St. Paul Woods in Morton Grove, Il.

2011(11th of Sivan, 5771): Ninety-two year old Viennese native Max Moses Heller, the son of Israel and Leah Heller, the refugee from Hitler’s Europe and husband for sixty-nine years of the former Trude Schonthal who founded the Maxon Shirt Company and Mayor of Greenville, SC from 1971 to 1979 during which he courageously “desegregated all municipal departments and commissions” passed away today in his “Adopted American hometown.”

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/greenvilleonline/obituary.aspx?n=max-heller&pid=151892699&fhid=5447

2011: “Milton T. Okun published his memoir, Along the Cherry Lane” today.

https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/milt-okun

2011: The funeral of Al Schwimmer, who smuggled planes to Israel during the War for Independence and was the founder of Israel’s Aircraft Industry, is scheduled to be held today.

2011: The Skirball Center for Adult Jewish Learning in New York City is scheduled to host its annual Exhibition and Reception where it will present the works of The Artists Beit Hamidrash and The Writer’s Beit Hamidrash.

2011:Sheri Blumberg is scheduled to facilitate a discussion of “Hillel: If Not Now, When?” by Joseph Telushkin at the Jewish Museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

2011: Israel Police arrested three Yitzhar settlers today, charging them with incitement to racism and violating the Shin Bet Security Service laws for a website that calls for "price tag" attacks on Palestinians.

2011: Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi offered to take personal steps to try to restart stalled peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians, telling Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu in Rome today that he would be willing to host negotiations in Sicily.

2011:Lisa Pulver, the co-founder and director of the Muru Marri Indigenous Health Unit at the University of New South Wales, was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the annual Queen’s birthday honors list announced today. As reported by JTA)

2011: Israel Police arrested three Yitzhar settlers today, charging them with incitement to racism and violating the Shin Bet Security Service laws for a website that calls for "price tag" attacks on Palestinians.

2012: In “Scholar Sarna says Grant ‘redeemed’ himself after anti-Jewish edict” published today Robert Cohn, the Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of the St. Louis Jewish Lightprovides an insightful review of a marvelous volume When General Grant Expelled the Jews by Jonathan D. Sarna.

https://www.stljewishlight.com/features/arts_culture/scholar-sarna-says-grant-redeemed-himself-after-anti-jewish-edict/article_2dffc164-b573-11e1-bfb3-0019bb2963f4.html

2012: Canadian author Naomi Klein and her husband “journalist and documentary filmmaker Avi Lewis” gave birth to their first child, a boy named Toma.

2012: Cellist Elad Kabilio and pianist Reanana Gutman are scheduled to perform as part of MusicTalks which aims to break down the barriers between musicians and the chamber music audiences.

2012: TheJewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington’s 2012 Annual Gala is scheduled to take place this evening at Beth Sholom Congregation and Talmud Torah in Potomac, MD.

2012: President Shimon Peres received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his singular achievements leading Israel and working for peace tonight.

2013: In San Diego, the annual used book sale to benefit the Samuel & Rebecca Astor Judaica Library is scheduled to continue today.

2013: The week-long Lights Festival in the Old City is scheduled to come to an end in Jerusalem.

2013: The exhibition connected with the first Formula One Race to be run in Jerusalem is scheduled to begin today at 4 pm.

2013: In the 18th inning, Oakland A’s rookie Nate Freiman hit the game winning single against the start relief pitcher of the New York Yankees.

2013: Third baseman Kevin Youkilis played his last major league baseball game as a member of the New York Yankees.

2013: Alan Gross, who is currently imprisoned by the government of Cuba is one of the honorees at gala scheduled to be hosted this evening by the Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington.

2013:Russian President Vladimir Putin said today that a years-long spat with the United States over thousands of Jewish religious writings should end now that some are on display in Moscow's new Jewish Museum.

2014: In Springfield, VA, Adat Reyim is scheduled to host a special Kabbalat Shabbat service “geared toward families with young children.

 

2014: “Policeman” the first feature film from writer-director Nadav Lapid is scheduled to be shown at Lincoln Center.

2014: “The Classical Style,” a comic opera inspired by Charles Rosen’s book of the same name “premiered today at the Ojai Music Festival.”

2014: “About 20 masked Palestinians hurled stones at police forces at the Mughrabi Bridge at the end of Friday prayers on the Temple Mount.”

2014: “A senior Islamic Jihad official called today on Palestinians to kidnap Israeli citizens, arguing that Israel had proven in the past that it was willing to negotiate the release of Palestinian security prisoners in exchange for the lives of its civilians.” (As reported by Adiv Sterman and Mitch Ginsburg)

2014(15th of Sivan, 5774): Fifty-five year old Kevin Skinner a devoted member of Temple Judah passed away today in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2014(15th of Sivan, 5774): Seventy-nine year old Brazilian banker and philanthropist Moise Y. Safra passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/17/business/international/moise-safra-banker-and-philanthropist-dies-at-79.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&_r=1

2014: “Three yeshiva students in their teens are believed to have been kidnapped in the West Bank, Israeli officials announced this afternoon.” U.S. Ambassador Daniel Shapiro was informed today that one of the three victims is an American whose name has not been disclosed.

 

2014: “Wonders” and “Lia” are scheduled to be shown at the Israel Film Center Festival hosted by the JCC of Manhattan.

 

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a concert featuring soloists from the Israeli Philharmonic.

 

2015: Agudas Achim Congregation which has moved from Iowa City to suburban Coralville is scheduled to host a gala honoring Rabbi Jeff Portman who is retiring after 44 years of service.

 

2015(26th of Sivan, 5775): Sixty-one year old executive chef Walter Schieb III was thought to have passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/23/us/walter-scheib-innovative-former-white-house-chef-is-dead-at-61.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016(7th of Sivan, 5776): Second day of Shavuot

2016: “Refuge in Shanghai,” an exhibit that “examines the lives of Jews who were able to flee to” that Chinese city “before WW II and to eventually settle in Oregon is scheduled to come to an end at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education today.

2016: The Knesset is scheduled to vote for a second time on the Gafni Bill which “would bar Conservative and Reform conversions from taking place at public ritual baths in Israel

2017: It as announced today that David Grossman was “the winner of the Man Booker International Prize of 2017 for his novel A Horse Walks into a Bar translated from Hebrew by Jessica Cohen which makes him the first Israeli author to win the prestigious literary award.

2017: Twenty two year old University of Virginia honors student Otto F. Warmbier who been “held by North Korea for 17 months” arrived in his native Cincinnati where he was hospitalized because he was in coma – a coma from which he would never awaken.

2017: Kenneth J. Krupsky, Esq. and Baruch A. Fellner, Esq., National Board Members, Jewish National Fund – USA are scheduled to talk about the “exciting new initiatives to deal with the challenges of overpopulation and affordable housing shortages in Israel’s center — the Jerusalem/Tel Aviv/Haifa triangle — Israel’s economic, commercial and cultural hub” at the Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia/

2017: The Rabbinic Council Ma'agal Tzedek at Congregation Beit Simchat Torah is scheduled to host a session where attendees can learn “more about Hate Free Zones and how rabbis, cantors and our Jewish communities can be part of these important initiatives.”

2017: Rabbi Amichai Lau-Lavie is scheduled to be the keynote speaker at the Manny Cantor Center a “groundbreaking new policy response to intermarriage and the evolving identities of Jewish America” will be revealed.

2017: Two days after he had passed away, a graveside service will be in Lansing, Michigan, for 84 year old Norman Pollack, the husband of Nancy Pollack, the father of Peter and Sallie Pollack who taught at Yale and Wayne State before becoming a Professor of History at Michigan State whose “most recent work, Capitalism, Hegemony and Violence in the Age of Drones” will be published posthumously.

2018: Lindsay Simmonds, “a Lecturer at the London School of Jewish Studies (LSJS) and a PhD student at the Gender Institute at the LSE, from which she already holds a M.Phil.” is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Korach: Form and Content” “in the Old Archive Room at Balliol College.”

2018: Today, “at least 30 headstones at the Urmston Jewish Cemetery in Manchester were smashed and vandalized.”

2018: The Center For Jewish History is scheduled to host Joel Levy, former President and CEO of the Center for Jewish History; Herb Sturz, founder of the Vera Institute of Justice; and Kevin Keenan, Executive Vice President and Special Counsel of the Vera Institute of Justice” in a discussion about philanthropist and “business leader” Rebecca “Vera” Scwheitzer, “the founder of a hospital in Tiberias.

2019: This evening The American Sephardi Federation and Consulate General of Spain are scheduled to open the exhibit “Visados para la Libertad (Visas for Freedom)”

2019: This evening at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center Dr. Danny M. Cohen, Dr. Phyllis Lassner and Dr. Sarah Cushman are scheduled to discuss the re-release of Gisela Perl's memoir I Was a Doctor in Auschwitz.

2019: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “A Genealogy Happy Hour” for young professional where experts will show them “how to find out where their grandparents an great grandparents lived, what kind of work they did and when they arrived in the United States.”

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host “A President Under Siege” with Graydon Carter and Michael Wolff author of Fire and Fury.

2019: On the English calendar, 5thanniversary of the passing of Temple Judah stalwart Kevin Skinner.

2020: Keshet and Kol HaChaverim are scheduled to livestream a community Havdalah ceremony and concert for Pride weekend.

2020: Urban Adamah is scheduled to host, an all-day gathering for people who have lost a sibling, parent, partner or close friend.

2020: In Cedar Rapids, IA Temple Judah is scheduled to host Shabbat services via the wonder of Zoom

2020(21st of Sivan, 5780): Parashat Beha’alochta;

2021: JBC and the America-Israel Friendship League are scheduled to host a conversation about contemporary Israeli literature with Deborah Harris of Deborah Harris Agency and Yaniv Iczkovits (author of The Slaughterman's Daughter) who will discuss the latest books and trends from today's Israeli literary scene.

2021: Lawmakers will are scheduled to vote today to approve the new government put together last week by Yesh Atid leader Yair Lapid…

2021: CJP’s Boston-Haifa Connection is scheduled to present online “How We Connect: Jewishness, Judaism and the In-Between.”

2021: In New Jersey, The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to host its annual meeting.

2021: The American Sephardi Organization is scheduled to present “Original Ladino Music” with “Nani Noam Vazana, the world’s first original Ladino artist” who will be discussing her new Ladino album on Zoom and Facebook Live!

2021: In Laurel, MD, Oseh Shalom is scheduled to host “Camp Night,” with s’mores, stories and a campfire.

2021: Chef Moshe Shek who grew up in India in a Jewish community and who has lived on a kibbutz is scheduled to join “our Jewish guide Joshua for a ‘Taste of India.’”

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Secrets of Happiness, a novel by Joan Silber, One Two Three, a novel by Laurie Frankel, Mary Jane, a novel by Jessica Anya Blau, The Engagement: America’s Quarter-Century Struggle Over Same-Sex Marriage by Sasha Issenberg, Second Nature: Scenes From a World Remade by Nathaniel Rich and Let the Record Show: A Political History of ACT UP New York, 1987-1993 by Sarah Schulman

 

 

This Day, June 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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 JUNE 14

1287:  Kublai Khan defeated the force of Nayan and other traditionalist Borjigin princes in East Mongolia and Manchuria.  It is quite possible that there were Jewish soldiers serving under the great Mongol warrior who became Emperor of China.  According to Marco Polo, Kubla Kahn celebrated the festivals of the Jews as well as those of the Muslims and Christians, indicating that a Jewish community existed that could make itself felt at the highest level of the Empire.

1514: Azemmour, a city in Morocco, offered privileges to Jews fleeing from Portugal.

1637: William Prynne, an opponent Jews settling in England and Puritan leader who opposed everything from stage plays to the celebration of religious holidays “was sentenced to a fine of £5,000, to imprisonment for life, and to lose the rest of his ears.”

1656: Directors of the Dutch West India Company sent a strong letter to Peter Stuyvesant in New Amsterdam ordering him to give "more respect" to the "Jews or Portuguese people" in his city. A principle shareholder in the company, a Jew named Joseph d'Acosta had assisted in obtaining this statement.

1728(18thof Tammuz, 5488): Sixty-three year old Moses Raphael Levy, the German born brother of Joseph and Samuel Levy, who was an advocate for “erecting a synagogue to tale the place of the frame building which had been for a long time in use on Mill Street,” passed away today in New York City.

1751 Pope Benedict XIV issued an encyclical “On Jews and Christians Living in the Same Place” in which he bemoans the growing presence of Jews in Poland. (The Pope would seem to be a little late in dealing with this.  Jews had been living in Poland for centuries, having been encouraged to settle their by the monarchs who saw them as financial and commercial asset.  By the middle of the 18th centuries, the position of the Jews had deteriorated and in less than fifty years, Poland would disappear as an independent Kingdom.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/Pope_Benedict_on_Jews.html

1786: Abraham Benjamin Cohen, the Dutch born son of “Benjamin Johan Cohen and Eva Jacob” and his first wife “Elisabeth Gompertz” gave birth to “Lewis Abraham Cohen.”

1790: Today, George Washington wrote to the Hebrew Congregation of the City of Savannah. “I rejoice that a spirit of liberality and philanthropy is much more prevalent than it formerly was among the enlightened nations of the earth; and that your brethren will benefit thereby in proportion as it shall become still more extensive.”

1796:  French forces attacked Frankfurt.  An artillery barrage aimed at the Austrian arsenal next to the ghetto struck the Judengasse instead.  The subsequent fired burned so much of the ghetto that 2,000 of its inhabitants were left homeless.  This forced the city’s senate to suspend the decree forbidding Jews from living elsewhere in the city.  The fire effectively marked the end of the Jewish Ghetto in Frankfurt.

1798(30thof Sivan, 5558): As events in France tumbled toward revolution, Rosh Chodesh Tammuz was observed three days before the third estate, with its representatives drawn from the commoners, reconstituted themselves as the National Assembly, a body whose purpose was the creation of a French constitution.”

1799(11thof Sivan, 5569): The avoidance of massacre when the French forces withdrew gave rise to the annual observance of Purim Ubrino

1804(5thof Tammuz, 5564): Forty-nine year old Isaac Abraham Euchel, the Copenhagen born Hebrew author and founder of the “Haskalah Movement” passed away in Berlin.

1809: Jacob Davis married Leah Barnett in the United Kingdom today.

1813: In Breslau, Roeschen and Alexander Baruch Schefftel gave birth to Simon Barcuh Schefftel, the husband of Henrietta Schefetel who was a successful merchant in Posen and the author of “a large Hebrew commentary on the Targum Onkelos which was published posthumously by his son-in-law Joseph Perles.”

1821(14thof Sivan, 5581): Seventy-two year old Chaim Volozhin (Chaim ben Yitzchok of Volozhin), author of Nefesh Ha-Chaim passed away.  Born in 1749, he studied with the Vilna Gaon before establishing the Volozhin Yeshiva in 1803 in which he applied the methods of his famous master.  The Yesshiva outlived its creator, remaining open for 90 years. 

1821: In London, Samuel Moss Solomon and Esther Solomon gave birth to Elizabeth Solomon who became Elizabeth Cashmore when she married Michael Cashmore.

1837: Birthdate of Lyon Levy Emanuel, the native of Philadelphia, PA and brother of Louis Manly Emanuel who served in the Union Army from 1861 to 1864 and moved to New York to pursue business interest before returning to Philadelphia due to being seriously ill.

1841: Colonel Charles Henry Churchill wrote to Sir Moses Montefiore expressing his support for the creation of Jewish state in Palestine and identifying the first steps that must be taken.  First, the Jews must “take up the matter universally and unanimously. Secondly, the European Powers” must aid them in their endeavor by taking Syria and Palestine “under their protection” and governing them “according to the spirit of European administration.” Churchill was a British soldier and diplomat who was among the first people, if not the first person, to propose a practical political plan for the creation of a Jewish state in what is now the state of Israel.

1842(6thof Tammuz. 5602): Dr. Joel Hart passed away today.  Born in Philadelphia in 1874 he was trained in London where he married his wife Louisa Levien. He served as U.S. Counsel of Leith, Scotland from 1817 until 1832.  He was a charter member of the Medical Society of the County of New York.

1845: In Melbourne, Michael and Elizabeth Cashmore gave birth to Esther Cashmore who became Esther Cohen when she married Henry Cohen.

1846: In Richmond, VA, William Thalhimer, the German born founder of Richmond, VA, Thalheimer Brothers, Inc. and Mary Millhiser Thalhimer gave birth to Gustavus Thalheimer, the husband of Pauline Thalhimer.

1847: Joseph Ullman, the German born “son of Hayim Simon Uhlmann and Rosa V Uhlmann” and his wife Sarah Ullman gave birth to Rosa Ullman who became Rosa Gottschalk when she married Albert Gottshalk.

1848: In Charleston, SC, Jacob J. Moses of Columbus, GA and Sara Ottolengui were wed today.

1848: Henry Woolf married Jane Silver at the Great Synagogue in London.

1852: In Wilkes-Barre, PA, David Coons and Helena Lang gave birth to attorney Joseph David Coons the husband of Ella Constine who was an active member of the B’nai B’rith and President of Congregation B’nai B’rith in Wilkes Barre.

1854: Saul Henriques Valeinte married Sarah Russel today in Bishopgate, London.

1856: Rosa and Jacob Seligman gave birth to Washington Seligman

1858: Birthdate of the Marquis de Morès, an anti-Semitic French nobleman who attacked Jews in France and Algeria

1861: In Eufaula, Alabama, Frank Rothschild and Amanda Blun gave birth to Simon F. Rothschild, the husband of Lillian Abraham who served as member of the Board of Directors for the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the Brooklyn society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.

1863: Twenty-six-year-old Aaron Friedenwald, the Baltimore born son of Merle Baier and Jonah Friedenwald married twenty-two-year old Bertha Bamberger the German born daughter of Babette Treu and Isaac Jacob Bamberger today in Baltimore, MD after which they had five children – Harry, Julius, Bernard, Norman and Edgar.

1864: German born Julius Freiberg, who established a successful distillery in Cincinnati and his wife Duffie Freiberg gave birth to Sally Workum Heinsheimer

1868: In Baden bei Wien, Fanny Hess and Leopold Landsteiner gave birth to Karl Landsteiner, the Austrian born American physician who received the Nobel Prize for Medicine for his work on differentiating the blood groups in 1930.

1872: In Kansas City, MO, founding of Congregation B’nai Jehuda whose members included Leon Block, A.S. Flersheim, Alfred Hart and B.A. Feineman.

1874: In Berdychiv, Pauline and Fiebish “Feivel” Jolles gave birth to Estella (Estera) Jolles.

1874: “The Mystery of Metz: An Old Cause Célèbre” an article published today described the blood libel which took place at that ancient German city in 1669.  According to the author, who described the even in great detail, this was an example of another groundless attack that Jews had to suffer during the Middle Ages.

1876: Thirty-three-year-old Henry Solomon, the Plymouth, England born son of Josiah and Rose Solomon, who was “one of the founder of the Montefiore Home and Hospital married Harriet Simon today in Cincinnati, OH.

1878: In Berlin, Emil Cohn and Deborah Lenore Cohn, the daughter of Dr. Marcus Mosse and Ulrike Mosse gave birth to Else Franziska Hirsch

1878: In New York City, “Sol and Esther (Emden) Sulzberger gave birth to NYU trained attorney Myron Sulzberger, the husband of Rena Fuld with whom he raised two sons, of Myron Jr and Edward and Democratic Party activist who served in the New York Assembly and Judge while being an active member of the Jewish community as can be seen by his services as a trustee of Tempe Beth-El and a member of the Beth-El Men’s Club.

1879: After having served in the United States Navy during the Civil War, Philadelphia merchant Edward J. Etting’s son, Theodore Minis Etting who had “studied law in the office of Henry R. Edumunds” and “attended lectures at the Law Department of the University of Pennsylvania” “was admitted to the Bar” today.

1880: Mortiz Hartman, an official of the Simon Benevolent Association went to the morgue in New York and asked for the body of a young Jewess named Kate Ungerleider who had died of whooping cough. Hartman and Louis Davis took the body of the child that had been given to them and brought it to the Bay Ridge Cemetery where they turned it over to the wife of the cemetery caretaker so that she could wash it and prepare it for burial according to Jewish law.  The woman took the body into her house and immediately came back out telling the men that the body was that of a Christian boy.  They interred the remains in a temporary grave and returned to the morgue in search of Kate’s body.  When no action was taken, Hartman went to the Commissioner of Charities and Corrections who instituted a successful search for the body.  This was the third known instances of such errors in the last six weeks.  The officials returned to the Bay Ridge Cemetery and interred it there in accordance with Jewish law.

1880(5th of Tammuz, 5640) A 32 year old tailor named Maurice Moses Heineltrop took his own life today after Seligman & May refused to pay him for a batch of waistcoats he had made for them.  Heineltrop’s sense of desperation stemmed from the fact that he employed 16 men and he would not be able to pay them for their work. 

1880: It was reported today that Professor Grazidadio Ascoli, the chairman of comparative philology at the Accademia Scientifico-Litteraria of Milan is scheduled “to publish his essay on the Hebrew inscriptions at Venosa, in Calabria.  These seem to be the earliest Hebrew inscriptions found in Europe…” [This may be reference to the inscriptions in Hebrew, Greek and Latin found in Jewish catacombs that date from the 4th and 5th centuries of the Common Era.

1881: “A grand festival” is scheduled to be held at the Trocadero today “to assist the unhappy Jews are just now have so rough a time of it in Southern Russia.”

1881: Ninety-year old Bloomah (Jacobs) Levy the wife of Joseph Levy and the mother of Henry, Israel, Samuel and Elizabeth Levy, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1881: Based on a Reuter’s dispatch from St. Petersburg, it was reported today that peasants living in a village in the district of Kiev have paid 800 rubles to the Jews as compensation “for the sufferings they have undergone.

1882: In New Orleans, marriage of Miss Jessie Green and Isaac Feitel.  Born an Episcopalian, she converted before her marriage.  The couple had previously been married in a civil ceremony.  Today’s wedding was performed by a local rabbi.

1884: It was reported today that a half shekel coin from the time of Simon Maccabeus was sold for $10.25 at an auction conducted this week to dispose of rare coins held by Thomas Warner, a member of the American Numismatic Society.  The price compares favorably when you consider that the rarest coin in the collection sold for 25 dollars.  The half shekel had a chalice of manna with a Hebrew inscription on one side and a render of a triple lily or Aaron’s Rod on the other side.

1885(1st of Tammuz, 5645): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1885: In a demonstration of the impact of Jewish culture on Western civilization Dr. A.P. Peabody chose the words from Nehemiah “Then I consulted with myself” as the text for the Baccalaureate sermon at Harvard.  “He could not, he said think of any more appropriate basis for his remarks than these words of the foremost figure in Hebrew history from the time of Moses to the time of Christ.”  [Yes, at Harvard, Jesus was apparently considered to be Jewish]

1887: Birthdate of Worcester, MA native and University of Pennsylvania graduate Rabbi Julius J. Price, the holder of a Ph.D. from Columbia and graduate of JTS who was “chaplain of the Bronx County Jail and spiritual director of Sinai Temple who was the husband of “the former Florence Cooper” with whom he had two sons, Winston and Ira Price.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/16/archives/rabbi-julius-price-chaplain-at-bronx-county-jail-dies.html?searchResultPosition=1

 

1888: James H. Hoffman and H.M. Leipziger addressed the more than four hundred attendees at the fourth annual exhibition sponsored by the Hebrew Technical Institute located on Stuyvesant Street.  The exhibition gave the supporters of the school a chance to examine the projects and accomplishments of the 78 youngsters attending the school.

1888(5thof Tammuz, 5648): Russian teacher and poet Wolf Ha-Kohen Kaplan, whose most famous work was "Ereẓ ha-Pela'ot" passed away today in Riga.

1890: In New Orleans, LA, Rabbi Max Heller and Ida Annie Heller gave  birth to Cecile Mathilde Heller

1891: “Russia’s War On Jews” published today begins with an eyewitness account of the Czar’s plans for his Jewish subjects.  “Jews in bands of from 1,000 to 2,000 are being escorted to different points on the German frontier and put across the line into the latter country.  There can be no question as to the intention of the Russian Government to expel all the Jews from its domain.”

1891: “Helping Sick Children” published today includes a summary of the annual report issued by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children.  Among other accomplishments, the society sponsored ten free excursions last year for 18,124 sick children and their mothers and is about to begin using the new facility at Rockaway that cost $20,225.

1891: “Browning’s Story Told” published today provides a detail review of Life and Letters of Robert Browning by Mrs. Sutherland Orr. “Mrs. Orr begins this memoir of Robert Browning with a refutation of a story current in his lifetime and revived after his death, that Jewish blood coursed in his veins, active support of which was obtained from his known interest in the Hebrew language and literature and his friendship for many members of the London Jewish Community.”

1893: “Caught In A Death Trap” published today provided details of the fatal fire at building on Montgomery Street that was the home to numerous tailoring operations.

1893: While talking to reporters at the Victoria Hotel in New York City, Pierre Botkine, Secretary of the Russian Legation said that “The Russian laws enacted against the Jews which resulted in driving many of them out of the country are necessary to protect the Russians.  He went on to say that these laws were not a matter of religion but were a matter of economics.  “Jews are so much more clever than Russians…that they would capture everything if granted liberty.”

1893(30thof Sivan, 5653): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1893(30thof Sivan, 5653): Moses Bloom the native of Alsace, France who opened what became the “Moses Bloom Clothing Store” in 1857 at Iowa City, Iowa where he served as an alderman and Mayor before serving in the Iowa House and the Iowa Senate passed away today.

1894: The annual commencement exercises of the Hebrew Technical Institute at Arlington Hall. Abraham Steinberg who worked in the second floor shop of Isidor Shlivek was one of the few who was able to escape down the stairway although he almost suffocated before reaching the street. Benjamin Signel, a Janitor at the Hebrew Free School said he saw two men standing at the third floor window who were afraid to jump. They tried the fire escape instead but one of the men still fell to his death.  (The Triangle Shirt Fire made headlines, but fires like this were all too common in the garment district for several decades.  It took the labor unions to create safe working conditions.  The description of this fire reminds one of those that take place in the 21st century in “third world garment factories”)

1894: Sidney Sonnino completed his service of Minister of Finance in Italy.

1894: Sophie Markison and Benjamin Ratner, the parents of actor Gregory Ratoff were married today in Russia.

1894: The Jewish Theological Seminary hosted its commencement exercises the Music Hall in New York City.

1894: Leopold Minzesheimer continued to serve as the Superintendent of the Mount Sinai Hospital in New York.

1894: Herman Baar continues to serve as the Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.  The officers are Emanuel Lehman, President and Henry Rice, Vice President.  The trustees are Morris Tuska, Nathan Necarsulmer, Julian Nathan, Myer Stern, H.S. Allen, Theodore Seligman and S. J. Bach.

1894: It was reported that the daughter-in-law of Moses Levy, had obtained a judgment of $12,000 after suing him “for alienating the affections of her husband.

1895: In Cincinnati, OH, Rabbi Simon Isaac Finkelstein, the Lithuanian born son of “of Judah Tsvi Finkelstein and Feyge Rive Finkelstein” and Hannah Basha Finkelstin gave birth to Louis Eliezer Finkelstein, the husband of Carmel Finkelstein.

1896: Based on information that first appeared in the London Chronicle it was reported today that fortune of the late Baron Hirsch will eventually be inherited by an unnamed “little Roman Catholic girl” who has been recognized of the heir of Lucien de Hirsch, the Baron’s son who predeceased his father.

1896: Louis Michael filed a response in the Chancery Court at Paterson, NJ in which the Jewish husband is being sued for divorce by his Christian wife.

1896: In St. Louis, during a dispute at the Republican National Convention, Edward Lauterbach the Chairman of the Republican New York County Committee was taunted because of his “Hebrew descent.”

1897(14thof Sivan, 5657): When the British steamship Scot arrived at the Island of Madeira off the west coast of Morocco, it was announced that Barney Barnato, the South African “diamond king” had committed suicide by jumping overboard. His body would be recovered and buried at Willesden Jewish Cemetery, London amidst protestation that he had not taken his own life.

1897: A fire broke out at the immigrant processing center on Ellis Island which had been in use since January 1, 1892.

1897(14thof Sivan, 5657)

1897: “Hebrew Free Schools Confirmation” published today described the annual confirmation exercises at which Albert F. Hochstadter, President of the Hebrew Free School Association awarded the Freida Schiff Prize, The Linette Friedlander Prize, The Myer S. Isaacs Prize and the Clarence Korn Memorial each of which carried a fifty dollar prize.

1898: The government has dispatched troops to Lemberg in response to anti-Semitic riots.

1898: Abraham and Grace Cahan gave birth to Morris Cahan, the “husband of Lillian Cahan” today.

1898: Morris I. Schamberg, D.D.S, M.D. today “enlisted as a private in Co. D, 1stPennsylvania Infantry.

1898: After day after her death, 32 year old Rachel Koenigsberg, “the wife of Jacob Moses Reese” with whom she had two children, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road”

1899: “Mr. Dunlop Before the Mayor” published today described a meeting between New York Mayor Van Wyck and Wilson W. Dunlop who is a missionary aggressively trying to convert Jews on the Lower East Side to Christianity. When Dunlop complained that he had been attacked while preaching in the street the Mayor said “You have been using the streets for a crusade against the Jewish religion and you musn’t do it anymore.  This is a free country and you can make a fight against any religion you choose but you can’t do it in the streets.  If you want to conduct a crusade against the Jews go and hire a hall.”

1900: Hawaii was organized as a territory of the United States. There were approximately four hundred Jews living in Honolulu at this time.   A German Jew named Paul Neumann had served as an advisor to the last King of Hawaii.  In 1899, the first Jew born in Hawaii was married in Honolulu.  The first synagogue would be established in 1901.

1901(27th of Sivan, 5661): Frederick Knefler passed away. A native of Hungary, Knefler settled in Indiana where he worked as a carpenter before becoming a lawyer.  When the Civil War broke out, Knefler enlisted in the 11th Indiana Infantry under the command of his friend Lew Wallace. He served with the Union Army in the west fighting in a series of battles including Stones River, Chickamauga, and Missionary Ridge.  He then played a leading role in Sherman’s Atlanta Campaign where he commanded a brigade.  His finest moment may have come at the Battle of Franklin where is bravery earned him the rank of Brevet Brigadier General making him one of the highest ranking Jewish officers to serve during the war. After the war, he returned to Indianapolis where he practiced law, worked for the government and devoted his spare time to veterans’ affairs.

1902(9thof Sivan, 5662): Parashat Nasso

1902: Jesus the Jew, Other Addresses by Dr. Harris Weinstock of Sacramento, CA which presents “ a discussion of the relations to the Jews to the Gentile world” and in which “the author writing from the standpoint of a Jew, advocates the newer and more liberal views that are coming to the front by reason of which the ‘middle wall of partition’ that has until now kep the Jew isolated from the rest of mankind is swiftly crumbling to pieces” was published today.

https://www.amazon.com/Jesus-Jew-addresses-Harris-Weinstock/dp/B0056WIQ7Q

1903: Macedonians attacked the Jewish quarter of Sophia, Bulgaria.

1903: In Colchester, CT, a group of young Jews met at the home of the Nahinsky family where they “organized a society under the name of the Colchester Zionists and elected officers including Leon Broder, President; Louis Cohen, Vice President; Esther Nahinsky, Second Vice President and David Nahinsky, Sergeant at Arms.

1904(1stof Tammuz, 5664): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1904: Birthdate of Margaret Bourke-White, whose father was from an Orthodox Jewish family and whose mother was Irish.  For those who grew up in a world of hand-held video cams, satellite communications and cable network news, it is hard to appreciate the important role played photographers and photo-journalists like Bourke-White.  Her photos filled the pages of such publications as Life Magazine, which brought the world of natural disasters, war and high fashion to Middle America

http://time.com/4355162/margaret-bourke-white-cameras/

1904: In St. Louis, MO, Sadie Simon and Harry C. Bren gave birth to movie producer Milton Harold Bren, the movie producer whose most famous work was the light-hearted comedy “Topper.”

1905: Sailors aboard the Russian Warship Potemkin mutiny.  These events will provide the material for Battleship Potyomkin, a 1925 silent film classic directed by Sergei Eisenstein.

1905(11thof Sivan 5665): Seventy-eight year old lawyer and government official Moritz Ellstätter, the son of David Ellstaetter and Fanny Ellstaetter and husband of  Marie Ellstaetter passed away today in Baden Wurttemberg, Germany

1906(21stof Sivan, 5666): Sixty-four year old Heinrich Alphons Strauss, the son of Samuel Strauss and Rosalia Drucker and the brother of English MP Arthur Strauss passed away today.

1906: Start of three days of anti-Jewish violence known as the Bialystok Pogrom. The violence began when “two Christian processions took place; a Catholic one through the market square celebrating Corpus Christi and an Orthodox one through Białystok’s New Town celebrating the founding of a cathedral. The Orthodox procession was followed by a unit of soldiers. A bomb was thrown at the Catholic procession and shots were fired at the Orthodox procession. A watchman of a local school, Stanislaw Milyusski, and three women Anna Demidyuk, Aleksandra Minkovskaya and Maria Kommisaryuk were wounded. These incidents constituted signals for the beginning of the pogrom. Witnesses reported that simultaneously with the shots someone shouted, “Beat the Jews!” Once the shots were fired, the violence began immediately. Mobs of thugs, including members of the Black Hundreds, began looting Jewish owned stores and apartments on Nova-Linsk Street. Policemen and soldiers who had earlier followed the Orthodox procession either allowed the violence to happen or participated in it themselves. The first day of the pogrom was chaotic. While units of the Czarist army, brought to Białystok by Russian authorities, exchanged fire with Jewish paramilitary groups, thugs armed with knives and crowbars dispersed throughout the main areas of the city to continue the pogrom.[10] Some Jewish sections of the city were protected by self-defense units, usually organized by the labor parties, which moved against the thugs and looters. They were in turn fired upon by Czarist dragoons. Thanks to the Jewish self-defense units several working class sections of the city were spared the violence and thousands of lives were saved.” 

1907: Jacob Weinberger married Blanche Solomon.  Blanche was the daughter of I.E. and Anna Solomon one of the earliest and most successful Jewish families to settle in the Arizona Territory

1908: Charles Dickinson was arrested today after trying to unsuccessfully trying reach the roof garden of Hammerstein’s Victoria Musical.

1908: It was reported today that “Nathan Straus of New York has opened…an exhibition of models his milk pasteruing appartauts” “at the Hotel Kaiserhof in Berlin.”

1909: The Order of B’rith Abraham held its Golden Jubilee dinner at the New Star Casino in New York.  The dinner was attended by 2,000 guests including several notables the most important of which was the District Attorney Jerome who was the featured speaker for the evening.

1909: Rabbi Judah Magnes addressed the Zionist convention being held at the Terrace Garden. Pointing to the changes that had come about in the Ottoman Empire due to the recent Turkish revolution Magnes urged the Jews to “work for an autonomous state under Turkish suzerainty rather than an independent government.”

1910(7thof Sivan, 5670): Second Day of Shavuot

1910: “Made Insane by Expulsion” published today reported that “the expulsion of Jews from Keiff is attended with many pathetic incidents.”

1911: In Glasgow, Emanuel “Manny” Shinwell “played a prominent role in the six-week strike” by the National Sailors’ and Firemen’s Union which was part of nationwide strike.

1912: Educator and advocate for social change, Julia Richman arrives in France following an ocean crossing on the Victoria Louise and is taken to the American hospital where she was immediately operated on for appendicitis.

1912: “Forty-nine Zionists” in Vnnitza, Russia, were each fined twenty rubles for attending a Zionist meeting.

1912: In Russia, “three hundred Jewish families were expelled from Lask.”

1912: In Kiev, the police demanded the “power to confiscate without a trial the property of Jewish merchants…”

1912: A clause in the Judicial Bill that would have permitted Jews to be selected as Justices of the Peace was defeated today in the Duma.

1913: President Wilson’s Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan, met for thirty minutes with “Nahum Sokolov, a member of the Zionist Inner Actions Committee, Louis Lipsky, the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Federation of American Zionists and Abram Goldberg, the editor of Dos Yiddishe Folk, at which time he “expressed his great interest in the work the Jews were doing for the development of Palestine” and “said that the endeavors of the Jewish people to better their condition by their own efforts had his sympathy and moral support.”

1913: Birthdate of Solomon Schwartz, the native of Whitechapel, England who gained fame as composer and conductor Stanley Black

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1414500/Stanley-Black.html

1914: “The Fourth Annual Children’s Spring Festival of the Chicago Hebrew Institute” which “will consist mostly of high class and artistic dancing coach by the children leaders themselves” is scheduled to be held this afternoon.

1914(20thof Sivan, 5674): Seventy-eight year old Seattle, WA merchant Henry Greenbaum passed away toay.

1915: It was reported today that following the Zeppelin bombing raid on London, “two shops owned by Russian Jews were attacked…in the belief that the owners were Jewish.”

1915: Attorney Frank representing Leo Frank and Solicitor Dorsey representing the state of Georgia are expected to make their final arguments when Governor Slaton resumes “the Frank hearing at 9 o’clock this morning.”

1915: Due to the fact that he had to leave Atlanta at eight o’clock tonight so he could deliver the commencement address at the University of Georgia in Athens so at six o’clock this evening Governor Slaton adjourned the Leo Frank clemency hearing promising to resume the day after tomorrow. 

1915: “When a series of letters exchanged by Senor Juan Riano, the Spanish Ambassador to the United States” on the one hand and “Louis Friedman of New York and Oscar S. Straus” on the other “were made available for publication” today it became known that “after being closed for hundreds of years the doors of Spain have been thrown open to the Jews’ and that it is expected that “in a short time, thousands of Jews now living in the Balkans and the war-stricken area will respond to the official welcome and return to Madrid.”

1916: Birthdate of Yale football player Albert “Al” Hessberg II the first Jewish member of the Skull and Bones and a long-time practicing attorney in Albany.

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/26/obituaries/albert-hessberg-2d-albany-lawyer-78.html

1916: Twenty-four-year-old University of Buffalo trained attorney A. Howard Aaron, the Buffalo born son of Nathan Esther (Freedman) Aaron who was a member of the Jewish Federation for Service in Buffalo married Arline Schwartz today in Buffalo.

1916: Samuel Utermeyer attended the Democratic National Convention which opened today as a delegate from New York.

1916: “The Board of Directors of the Board of Directors of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of the Bronx unanimously adopted a resolution” today “urging Jacob Schiff to reconsider his intention of retiring from leadership in Jewish affairs and assuring him of the esteem and affection in which the overwhelming mass of Jews held him.”

1917(24thof Sivan, 5677): Solomon Canter passed away today in New York City.

1917: It was reported today that the delegates at the “Zionist Convention which is now being held in Petrograd “ “hailed President Wilson” as the friend of human freedom and the regeneration of the Jewish people” and declared their “gratitude to former Ambassador Morgenthau for his tireless efforts on behalf of the Jewish population in Palestine.”

1918: A list of the bequests made by the late Anna Shane published today includes $100 to the Jewish Sheltering Home in Philadelphia and Congregation Rodeph Shalom of Atlantic City; $50 each to the Central Talmud Torah of Philadelphia, the Hebrew Orphans’ Home of Philadelphia and the Jewish Ladies’ Relief Society of Camden, NJ; and $25 each the Jewish Consumptives’ Institute of Philadelphia and the Talmud Torah of Atlantic City, NJ.

1918: The list of those representing the Camden (NJ) Hebrew Republican Club at the State League of Republican Clubs’ Convention published today included Israel Weitzman, Human Bloom, and Joseph Varbalaw who will follow the lead of the President, Benjamin Natal.

1918: In Rome, “the Council of the Jewish Community” thanked “the government for endorsing the British declaration on Palines.”

1919: In Chicago, Illinois, “Ukrainian Jewish immigrants from Nikolayev, tailor Maurice Wattenmacker (Manus Watmakher) and his wife Molly (Bobele) gave birth to Samuel Watenmaker who gained fame as actor and director Samuel Wanamker, “the father of actress Zoe Wanamaker.

https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/19/obituaries/sam-wanamaker-actor-74-who-led-new-globe-theater.html

1919: In New York City, “Meyer and Tillie (Lapidus) Dworkis” gave birth to University of Michigan graduate and NYU PhD Martin Bernard Dworkis, the USAA World War II veteran and husband of Ida Levine whose academic career was capped off by seving as the first president of Manhattan College starting in 1964.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/08/21/101563141.pdf

1919:  Birthdate of Eugene Klass, the Brooklyn native better known as Gene Barry who went on to a long, commercially successful career in film and television.  He often played suave, sophisticated types whose voices never betrayed even a bit of Brooklyn.  Barry played a starring role in the 1950’s version of War of the Worlds as well as the title role in the television western series “Bat Masterson.”

1920: Birthdate of Dr. Arnall Patzin an ophthalmologist whose research upset medical convention but ended up saving countless babies from blindness. He was born in rural Elberton, Ga., the youngest of seven children. His father, an immigrant from Lithuania, was a peddler who insisted on maintaining Jewish customs in Elberton, where his was the only Jewish family. He passed away in 2010 at the age of 89.

1920: Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein and Congressman Isaac Siegel are scheduled to address those attending this evening celebration of Flag Day at the Institutional Synagogue.

1921:  During a speech in the House of Commons, Winston Churchill, who had just returned from a visit to the Middle East, praises the accomplishments of the Zionist settlers and describes how the Arabs have benefited from their efforts.  He denounced as “disgraceful” any action of the British government that would such progress to “fanatical attacks” by outsiders.

1921:  During a debate on Palestine, Lord Winterton “warned Churchill that once you begin to buy land for the purpose of settling Jewish cultivators you will find yourself up against the hereditary antipathy which exists all over world to the Jewish race.” It would seem that from the earliest days, there was a direct connection between being anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic.

1922:  On the Lower East Side of Manhattan, Romanian immigrants Joseph and Eva Barris gave birth the youngest of their nine children – photographer George Barris.

http://www.georgebarrisphotos.com/

1923: Louis I. Newman, who was born in 1893 and who wrote “The Voice of God” married Lucile Helene Uhry today with he had three children Jeremy Uhry Newman, Jonathan Uhry Newman, and Daniel Uhry Newman.

https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.447616032021695.1073741829.318795741570392&type=3

1923: In Berlin, German theatre critic Alfred Kerr and his wife Julia gave birth to Anne Judith Kerr who arrived in London with her family in 1935 where she became an author and illustrator.

http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/322129/long-after-when-hitler-stole-pink-rabbit-judith-kerr-still-has-yarns-to-spi/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_BreakingNews_Position-3&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202015-10-06&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20%28Monday-Friday%29

1925: Birthdate of Serge Moscovici a Romanian born Jew who survived the Holocaust escaped from his native country following the Communist takeover and settled in France where, among other things he founded the “European Laboratory of Social Psychology.”

1925: Birthdate of New Orleanian Henry Thalsheimer.

1927: In Brooklyn accountant Nathan Lazar and his wife, the former Rita Tannenbaum, gave birth to entertainment lawyer Seymour Lazar.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/07/business/seymour-lazar-flamboyant-entertainment-lawyer-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1927: Flag Day celebrated today commemorates the 150th anniversary of the adoption of the design for the American flag by Congress.  On the previous Shabbat, in response to a resolution adopted by the Synagogue Council of America, rabbis devoted their sermons to this topic.

1929: Birthdate of Seymour Kaufman who gained fame as Cy Coleman the Tony Award winning composer and pianist.

1929(6th of Sivan, 5689): Shavuot is observed for the first time during the Presidency of Herbert Hoover.

1931: Meir Shapiro “was appointed Rav of Lublin in the old synagogue of the Maharshal.”

1931: Twenty-six year old Louis J. Lefkowitz, the future Attorney General for the State of New York married Helen Schwimmer with whom he had two children – Stephen Lefkowitz and a daughter, Joan Lefkowitz Feinbloom.

1931: Deadline for submitting results of delegate election to the Executive of the Jewish Agency which is making plans for the Seventeenth Zionist Congress.

1932: Almost nine years to the day after earning his B.A. at Johns Hopikins and three years to the day after earning his Doctor of Divinity Degree from HUC,Rabbi Bernard J. Bamberg married Ethel “Pat” Kraus with whom had two sons: Henry, who was ordained as a rabbi in 1961 at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, and David, who wrote four textbooks for Jewish religious schools while pursuing a career as an opera producer/director.”

1933(20th of Sivan, 5693): Seventy-seven year old Ukrainian native Isaac Piroshnikof, “the founder of the Warsaw Conservatory” and “military bandleader at Vilna” who in 1912 came to the United States where “he organized the Workmen’s Circle chorus…and several children’s choruses” passed away today.

https://www.jta.org/1933/06/16/archive/isaac-piroshnikoff-dies-popular-concertina-artist

1934(1st of Tammuz, 5694): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1934: A Nuremberg court sentenced a non-Jewish wife of a Jew to four months in prison as a ‘race-defiling female.'

1934: Hitler met with Mussolini for the first time.  Hitler was the junior partner at this first meeting.  As the thirties progressed the roles would be reversed and Mussolini would shift his policies to satisfy the Nazi dictator.

1934: With a Star of David on his boxing shorts, Max Baer KO'd Primo Carnera in 11rounds to win the World Heavyweight Championship. However, Baer’s Jewish persona was considered to be more of a box office thing than a religious reality. Born in 1909 in Nebraska, his mother was Scotch-Irish and his father was described as "only nominally Jewish." Baer himself married a Catholic and did not take part in Jewish activities.

1935: In the Bronx, Louis and Bess Gornikc gave birth to American author Vivian Gornick who “was the Bedell Distinguished Visiting Professor in Nonfiction at the University of Iowa” and whose latest work is The Odd Woman and the City.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/gornick-vivian

1935: In Paris, Jacques Schiffrin “a Russian Jew who had emigrated to France where he worked as publisher and his wife gave birth author/editor Andre Schiffrin the Yale University graduate whose life story can be found in his 2007 autobiography A Political Education: Coming of Age in Paris and New York.

1936(24th of Sivan, 5696): Seventy-eight year old Paducah, KY native Marcus “Marc” Alonzo Klaw, the son of Jewish immigrants from Germany and the 1879 graduate of Louisville Law School who moved to NYC and went from serving as the legal advisor for theatre executive Gustave Frohman to being a partner of A.L. “Abe” Erlanger in Klaw and Erlanger, the leading theatrical booking agency passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1936/06/15/93521692.pdf

1936: Birthdate of Avraham Shochat, the Tel Aviv native, who helped found the city Arad and has served as an MK and held several cabinet posts.

1936: A letter to the editor written by William Ernest Hocking, the Harvard professor whose writings fall somewhere between genteel anti-Semitism and Pro-Arab, published today, said erroneously that Palestine was the shape and size of New Hampshire, that it is “a barren land lacking in rainfall” and that the “settling of the Jews on land in Palestine has pressed the Arabs into the poorer parts of the land.

1936: In Washington, DC, the American Jewish Congress, “which is acting as the organizing agency for the World Jewish Congress” continued for a second day.

1936: “Disorders marked a ceremony by the nationalist war veterans’ organization, the Croix de Feu, to in honor of the Jewish World Ward dead at a Paris synagogue.”

1936: “Colonel Francois de la Rocque, leader of the semi-Fascist organization was hooted by members of the League Against Anti-Semitism as he entered his car” and his followers fought with “the hooters until the policemen arrived.”

1936: The Palestine Post reported that once more the Jezreel Valley settlements of Kfar Yehezkel and Tel Yosef were singled out for concentrated Arab attacks. The settlement of Sejera in Lower Galilee suffered its stormiest night ‚ grain and cornfields were set on fire and over 250 old olive trees were cut down. After all Arab train passengers left a train at Kalkilya, a bomb thrown inside one of the coaches injured 18 Jews near Tulkarm.

1936: In attacks in and around Jerusalem today Arabs wounded five Jewish truck and bus drivers as well as an additional number of and workers, two of whom are in a serious condition. Only recently, in the same vicinity, Jewish travelers were killed in similar attacks.

1937: At the thirty-second annual convention of the Independent B’rith Sholom, a “Jewish fraternal order with 18,000 members in twenty-two states,” the delegates called on President Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull “ to intercede” with Polish government to put an end to the ostracism of the Jews and the pogroms that were taking place. (Editor’s note:  Yes, this is inter-war Poland where anti-Semitism was rife and helps to explain why the Shoah was so successful in that country.)

1937: Chaim Weizmann wrote to Winston Churchill thanking him for the support he had given to Zionist cause by trying to convince Colonial Secretary William Ormsby-Gore that the Southern part of Palestine should not be incorporated into any future Arab state that would be set up in Palestine.

1938: All Jewish businesses that have not already been registered and marked must now comply with the Reich requirement.

1939: At that the same day that Flag Day was being observed in Baltimore public schools, “the Congressional Committee on Un-American Activities announced plans to investigate the branding of 14 year old Melvin Bridge, a Jewish student at Gwynn’s Falls Junior High School” who said that he was attacked by “forty youths with swastikas inked on their arms” who “cut the letter ‘H’ on his neck.”

1940: Over two hundred papers throughout the United carried a full page ad for Flag Day co-sponsored by the Jewish War Veterans.

1940: Four Son” a movie set in Czechoslovakia after the Nazi conquest featuring Ludwig Stossel was released today in the United States today.

1940: Auschwitz was opened. Approximately 2.5 million people were killed and another 500,000 died of starvation and disease there. The first inmates, included teachers, priests, and other non-Jewish Poles,

1940: Artist Jan Komskiwas in the first group of about 750 prisoners assigned to Auschwitz, in southern Poland, on the day it opened. His number, 564, was tattooed on his forearm.

1940(8thof Sivan, 5700): Forty year old Dr. David Perla, the “associate pathologist and immunologist at Montefiore Hospital since 1927” who developed “a method for the prevention and treatment of surgical shock” and who along with his wife published “The Spleen and Its Relation to Resistance” died of a heart attack today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/06/15/112741730.pdf

 

1940: German Forces entered Paris. At the time France housed 300,000 Jews. Ernst Weiss, noted novelist and German-Jewish refugee who was living in Paris commits suicide.

1940: In Paris, Gestapo officers went to the flat of Walter Benjamin with the intent of arresting the expatriate German intellectual.  They failed because Benjamin and his sister had already left Paris for Lurdes.

1941: Etty Hillesum, a student at Amsterdam University described the treatment of Dutch Jews by the Nazis.  “More arrests, more terror, concentration camps, the arbitrary dragging of fathers, sisters, brothers.  Everything seems so menacing and ominous, and always that feel of total impotence.”

1941: As the Final Solution came into full fury, 400 Jews were deported from Estonia.

1941: In the Netherlands, based on a decree by the German occupiers, today was the last day on which doctorate degrees could be issued to Jews.  Physicist Albert Pais, who had completed his doctoral work on June 9, was the last Jew to earn a doctorate in the Netherlands until World War II came to an end.

1942:  Anne Frank begins to keep a diary

1942: Two thousand Jews break out of Dzisna, Byelorussia

1942: Fifty eight year old Austrian author Else Feldman “was captured by the Gestapo” today “and sent to  Sobibór where she was murdered.

1944: Two thousand Jews are deported from Corfu, Greece, to Auschwitz.

1944(23rd of Sivan, 5704):  Leon Sakkis was killed by German machine-gun fire while aiding a wounded comrade in Thessaly, Greece. Sakkis was part of a group of Jewish resistance fighters, who along with other partisans were working to keep the Germans from enjoying the “fruits” of the harvest taking place in Greece.

1945: “War Comes to America” is the seventh and final film in the Why We Fight World War co-directed by Antaloe Litvak, with a script co-authored by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein and music by Dimitri Tiomkin was released today.

1945: In London, Randolph Churchill, Winston Churchill’s son, tells Chaim Weizman that he ‘had tried to save 115 Jews in Yugoslavia; he has save 112, but 3 had perished.’ In 1944 Randolph Churchill had parachuted behind German lines to worth Marshall Tito and his Yugoslav partisans in the fight against the Nazis.  As part of that mission, young Randolph worked to have Palestinian Jews parachuted into Europe to help the partisans and to try and rescue the Jews who had not gone to the Death Camps. 

1946: In Paris, Jean and Jeanne Madeline (née Depierre) Louis-Dreyfus gave birth to Robert Louis Drefyus a great grandson of Léopold Louis-Dreyfus, founder of the Louis-Dreyfus Group who became Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Adidas-Salomon and Saatchi & Saatchi.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/robert-louis-dreyfus-businessman-who-helped-resurrect-olympique-marseille-football-club-1749706.html

1946: Bernard Baruch - widely seen by many scientists and some members of Truman's administration as unqualified for the task - presented his Baruch Plan, a modified version of the Acheson-Lilienthal plan, to the UNAEC, which proposed international control of then-new atomic energy. The Soviet Union rejected Baruch's proposal as unfair given the fact that the U.S. already had nuclear weapons, instead proposing that the U.S. eliminate its nuclear weapons before a system of controls and inspections was implemented. A stalemate ensued.

1947(26thof Sivan, 5707): Parashat  Sh’lach

1947: It was reported today “that 9,000 Jews came to Palestine during the past six months.”

1947: The Joint Distribution Committee announced today that it was sending a four man psychiatric team headed by Dr. Paul Friedman to Cyrus to help develop a mental health program for the detainees there’re, most, if not all, of whom are Jewish.

1948(7thof Sivan, 5708): Second Day of Shavuot

1948: “The trial of the fifty-seven persons accused of the complicity in the massacre of more than 800 Jews in Jassy in June of 1941 began today.”

1948: The Paris representatives of the Government of Israel issued a statement that “urged the public to be on guard against statements destined to create the impression that the Israeli Government is not respecting the Palestine truce.”

1948: As Arab armies continue their attempt to destroy the state of Israel, “it was announced today” that “the Arab League has protested to the United Nations truce control organization against the immigration of ‘several hundred Jews of military age’ to Palestine.”

1949: Tonight at New York International Airport, “Joseph Levy, owner of the McAlpin Hotel” left for Israel where he will “supervise the construction of a modern office building in Tel Aviv” which marks “the first American sponsored project of its kind in Israel.”

1949: It was reported today that delegates at the annual convention of the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham voted in favor of constructing a “rehabilitation hospital in Tel Aviv as a memorial to Colonel David Marcus who was killed on June 10, 1948.”

1950: The Dumont TV network broadcast the final 15 minute version of “Easy Aces.”

1950: An Israeli army spokesman denied Jordanian charges that Arabs who had infiltrated Israel “had been mistreated while being returned across the frontier” to Jordan.  What the Jordanians have not explained is why the Hashemites allow their Kingdom to be used as base for those who want to enter Israel with the intention to attack the Jewish population.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Mapai won eight of 11 seats in Migdal Gad's first municipal council elections. Hapoel Hamizrahi won two and Mapam one. While there were 1,973 eligible voters, only 1,543 actually voted. Nine additional clothing points and 11 shoe points were released for the month of July. The Kaiser-Frazer plant in Haifa which was hailed as a model of American production efficiency assembled the first cars for sale in Israel.

1951: In Albuquerque, NM, premiere of “Ace in the Hole” directed, produced and written by Billy Wilder.

1952: Birthdate of Leon Wieseltier, editor of The New Republic and the author of Kaddish one of the finest books of its kind which Theodore Bikel did a marvelous job of recording.

1952: The keel is laid for the nuclear submarine USS Nautilus.  This was a major milestone in the creation of America’s ace-in-the-hole in the Cold War – the fleet of nuclear attack submarines against which the Soviets never did develop an effective defense. Admiral Hyman Rickover, who suffered his share of anti-Semitism in the Navy, was the father of the nuclear Navy and the submarine fleet.

1953(1stof Tammuz, 5713): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1953: In Jaffa, two Polish born Holocaust survivors gave birth award winning actress Hana Laszlo, the wife of “Israel media proprietor Aviv Giladi” with whom she had two sons, Itamar and Ben, “film prouder that works for Len Blavatnik;s Al-Film.

1953: Herbert Aptheker was listed as a Sponsor of The National Committee to Secure Justice for the Rosenbergs and Morton Sobell

1953: One hundred and eight bachelor’s degrees were awarded during the commencement ceremony at Brandeis University.  It was the newly created school’s second commencement ceremony.  Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Professor of Talmud and Rabbinics at JTS and George Alpert, Chairman of the Brandeis Board of Trustees received honorary degrees during the ceremony.

1954:  U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law that places the words “under God" to the United States’ Pledge of Allegiance.  Despite its apparent invocation of the divinity, this insertion did not evoke a storm of protest in the name of separation of church and state.  Everybody knew that this was a political statement, not a religious one.  At the height of the Cold War, it was a line in the stand between the West and the forces of “mindless, godless Communism.

1954(13thof Sivan, 5714): In Shenandoah, VA, “education advocate, philanthropist, art collector, and college trustee Margaret Seligman Lewisohn passed away today.

1955(24thof Sivan, 5715): Seventy-two year old Eldon Spencer Lazarus, the son “of Henry Lawrence Lazarus and Sarah Sallie E. Solomon,” the husband of Hilda Lazarus and the father of “Virginia Lazarus who became Virginia Rich when she married Richard H. Rich” and Eldon S. Spencer Lazarus, Jr. passed away today after which he was buried at Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans, LA.

1956: The “Catered Affair” directed by Richard Brooks, produced by Sam Zimbalist’ based on Paddy Chayefsky television play with music by Andre Previn was released today in the United States

1957: Birthdate of Leonard “Len” Blavatnik the “Russian-born American businessman” who in 2015” was named Britain's richest man with an estimated net worth of £17.1 billion as of April 2015.”

1958: Birthdate of Wafa Sultan a Syrian born American author and critic of Muslim society and Islam who trained as a psychiatrist in Syria. Following one of her critiques of Moslem culture in which she said "no Jew has blown himself up in a German restaurant" the American Jewish Congress invited her to visit Jerusalem.

1958: In Hewlett Harbor, NY, textile manufacturer Reuben Geller and his life Lillian gave birth to “political activist” Pamela Geller who is co-founder and president of the American Freedom Defense Initiative and co-author of The Post-American Presidency: The Obama Administration's War on America

1959: David Joel Horowitz, the founder of the David Horowitz Freedom Center, married Elissa Krauthamer in a Yonkers, NY synagogue.

1962: U.S. premiere of “That Touch of Mink” a comedy with a script co-authored by Stanley Shapiro who also produced the film along with Martin Melcher.

1963(22ndof Sivan, 5723): Fifty-nine year old actor and writer Alan K. Campbell who was of “German-Jewish descent” and who was the husband of Dorothy Parker (Dorothy Rothschild) passed away today after which he was buried “at Hebrew Cemetery in Richmond, VA.”

http://dorothyparker.com/dorothy-parker-homes/los-angeles/west-hollywood-end

1964: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon at the Weiss Memorial for Archie Gould, the husband of Helen Gould with whom he raised two children, Henry and Carol.

1965: Chuck “Barris formed his production company Chuck Barris Productions” today.

1966: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon at “The Riverside” for Rose Perry, the widow of Jerome Perry Z”L and the mother of June Levine and Robert Perry who was an active member of the Temple Beth Sholom sisterhood.

1967(6th of Sivan, 5727): First Day of Shavuot

1967(6th of Sivan, 5727): On the First Day of Shavuot an estimated 200,000 gathered in and around the Wall to celebrate the first major festival following the reunification of Jerusalem.  When Teddy Kollek appeared at the Wall he was hailed “as the first Mayor of Greater Jerusalem.”

1967: A contingent of Mossad agents that had fanned out across the West Bank to meet with members of the Palestinian elite immediately following the Six Day War submitted their classified report to the head of Military Intelligence. It argued that an independent Palestinian state should be established as quickly as possible in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, "under the auspices" of the Israel Defense Forces and "in agreement with the Palestinian leadership." They suggested that the borders of the Palestinian state be based on the 1949 armistice lines that had served as the border until earlier that month, with some minor adjustments. "In order to enable an honorable agreement," the document continued, Israel should "take upon itself the initiative to solve the [refugee] problem once and for all" by organizing an international effort to resettle them in the new Palestinian state.

1971: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon for Abe Gordon, the husband of Fan Gordon, father of two doctors – Barbara and Gordon “and Board Member of The Millinery Center Synagogue.

1972: Martin Dies, former member of the House of Representatives from Texas passed away and Chairman of the House Un-American Activities Committee.  A man of considerable influence in his day, Dies was a red- baiting reactionary who, among other things, was an anti-Semite.

1974: “One thousand, two hundred twenty-five Jews were reported today to have the USSR during May, 1974 “as compared to an average of 3,000 a month in 1973.”

1974: “The Parallax View” directed by and produced by Alan J. Pakula was released in the United States today.

1975: “Lev Yagman, David Chernoglaz and Lassal Kaminsky, convicted in the 1971 Leningrad trial, were freed following completion of their five year sentences”

1975 The film “Calculated Risk” which had been; filmed in Moscow with the participation of Anatoly Sharansky and Vladmir Slepak was screened in England today.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that Ephraim Katzir became the first president of Israel to be entertained at the Windsor Castle by Queen Elizabeth of England. A British naval vessel arrived in Haifa to purchase provisions for the Royal Navy in the eastern Mediterranean. The British military attaché told the Postthat "Haifa is a friendly port" and was therefore chosen. Such purchases have not been made in Haifa in the past.

1977(28thof Sivan, 5737): Sixty-nine year old actor Alan Reed, (Herbert Theodore Bergman) whose career included appearances in such major films as “Breakfast at Tiffany’s but is best known for being the voice of “Fred Flintstone” passed away today in Los Angeles.

1978: “I’m Getting My Act Together and Taking It on the Road” produced by Joseph Papp opened at the Public Theatre in New York.

1980(30thof Sivan, 5740): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz; Parashat Korach

1980(30thof Sivan, 5740): Seventy-six year old Rabbi and Biblical scholar Bernard Jacob Bamberger, the graduate of Johns Hopkins and HUC, spiritual leader of New York’s Congregation Shaaray Tefila and the husband of Ethel “Pat” Kraus with whom he had two sons –Henry and Pat—passed away today.

http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qv67zp

1980: “About 90 American Jews, some of them prominent, issued a statement aligning themselves with the Peace Now movement in Israel, which opposes the Government's policy of establishing further Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank territory.”

1982: Israeli tanks cut off Muslim West Beirut, trapping leaders of the PLO,

1985: TWA Flight 847 is hijacked by Hezbollah.  Long before 9/11, Moslem fanatics were making war against the West.  Supported by Iran, Hezbollah splits its time between terrorist activities aimed at Israel, trying to control Lebanon and making war against Western civilization.

1986(7th of Sivan, 5746): Sixty-seven year old composer Alan Jay Lerner passed away. In one of the many cultural ironies that are so much a part of the American scene, Lerner composed with fellow Jew to write “Camelot,” a musical about English king that became a Broadway and cinematic classic that was loved by JFK, the first American Catholic President. (As reported by Samuel G. Freedman)

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/15/obituaries/alan-jay-lerner-the-lyricist-and-playwright-is-dead-at-67.html?pagewanted=print

 

1986(7th of Sivan, 5746): Second Day of Shavuot

1987: The annual International Israel Festival which began on May 18 is scheduled to come to an end today.

1991: Eighty-four year old artist Joy Finzi, the “found of the Finzi Trust, a foundation named for her deceased husband, composer Gerald Finzi passed away today.

http://www.joyfinzi.com/

http://www.geraldfinzi.org/

1995: Today David John Pleat began managing the Sheffield Wednesday Football Club.

1998: “The Cable Guy,” directed by Ben Stiller, co-produced by Judd Apatow and  co-starring George Segal  was released today in the United States.

1997(9thof Sivan, 5757):  Seventy-seven year old Jay Ziskin, the California psychologist and lawyer who was the father of movie producer Laura Ziskin passed away

1998: Yad Vashem recognized Sofka Skipwith as Righteous Among the Nations.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/righteous-women/skipwith.asp

1998: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Ghost Country” by Sara Paretsky

1999(30th of Sivan, 5769): Ninety-seven year old pediatrician and Harvard Professor Dr. Louis Diamond and father of author Jared Diamond passed away today. (As reported by Nick Ravo)

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/25/us/louis-diamond-97-a-pediatrics-legend-dies.html

2000: “Pushing its habitual brinkmanship to the latest brink, the Shas Party said today that its ministers would quit the Israeli governing coalition at the next cabinet meeting on order from its rabbis.” (As reported by Deborah Sontag)

2001: “Palestinians and Israelis began the delicate search today for ways to carry out the American-brokered agreement reached earlier in the day to extend the truce that has reduced Middle East violence during the last 12 days.” (As reported by Douglas Frantz)

2002: “The Bourne Identity” a thriller directed and co-produced by Doug Liman and filmed by cinematographer Saar Klein was released today.

2003(14th of Sivan, 5763): Parashat Nasso

2003(14th of Sivan, 5763): Fifty-seven year old University of Pennsylvania trained attorney, real estate investor and philanthropist, Paul Bernbach, the son advertising great William Bernbach and the father of Thérèse Berbach with who he raised three children – Elizabeth, Sarah and Mathew – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/22/nyregion/paul-bernbach-57-investor-and-art-patron.html

 

2003: At the Piccadilly Theatre, the curtain comes down on the West End production Ragtime, a musical based on the E.L.Doctorow of novel of the same name produced by Sonia Freeman, starring Maria Friedman “in the role of Mother for which she won the 2004 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical (The Freemans are sisters, the daughters of Russian born, English violinist Leonard Friedman.

2004(25th of Sivan, 5764): Max J. Rosenberg, “an American film producer, whose film career stretched across six decades” passed away in Los Angeles at the age of 89.  “He was particularly noted for his horror or supernatural films, and found much of his success while working in England. Rosenberg was born in the Bronx, New York. In 1945 he entered the film business by becoming a foreign film distributor. Although he primarily produced horror or supernatural films, his first film Rock, Rock, Rock (1956) was a musical. His partner in this film was Milton Subotsky, and the two would start the British company Amicus Productions in 1964. During his career he produced more than 50 films, on some of which he was not credited. Among the horror and supernatural films he produced were such titles as Tales from the Crypt (1972), The Land That Time Forgot (1975), and its sequel, The People That Time Forgot (1977). In 1957 he produced the first horror film in color, The Curse of Frankenstein. Rosenberg also produced a children's film, Lad, a Dog (1962), a pair of films based on the Doctor Who series, and director Richard Lester's first film, It's Trad, Dad! (1962). He was particularly proud to have produced the 1968 film of Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party, starring Robert Shaw and directed by William Friedkin. He worked well into his 80s; his final film credit was 1997's Perdita Durango aka Dance With the Devil.

http://www.ducts.org/12_06/html/profiles/evanier.html

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/max-rosenberg-38700.html

http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/17/local/me-rosenberg17

2005(7th of Sivan, 5765):  Second Day of Shavuot

2005: It was reported today that Lawrence A. Franklin, “a former Pentagon analyst” has been indicted by a federal grand jury that has charged “him with disclosing classified information to an Israeli official, including intelligence about a weapons test related to Iran's nuclear program.”

2006: Leaders of the largest Orthodox rabbinical organization in the U.S. have reached a compromise regarding overseas conversions with Chief Rabbi Shlomo Amar.

2006: ABC broadcast the final episode of “Commander in Chief,” created by Rod Lurie and produced by Steve Bocho.

2007(28thof Sivan, 5767): Shirlee Mages, whose father owned a thriving Roosevelt Road restaurant in the 1930s and '40s and whose husband put his name on a sporting goods chain, died today at the age 88 “in her Gold Coast home of natural causes, said her daughter, Lili Ann Zisook. Mrs. Mages was the widow of Morrie Mages, a 1950s Chicago television staple who was often in the company of the late broadcaster Jack Brickhouse touting his sporting-goods stores through the sponsorship of a late-night movie called "Mages Playhouse." Morrie Mages and his family had a chain of 14 stores in the 1960s, but the business ran into hard times and was sold. That led Mrs. Mages to take a job managing the Pompian Shop, a ladies boutique on Michigan Avenue, her daughter said. "My mother was just a woman who did what she had to do," Zisook said. Morrie Mages subsequently rebounded with a smaller chain, anchored by a store at LaSalle and Ontario Streets. He died in 1988 at 72. Mrs. Mages, born Shirlee Gold, grew up in the Lawndale neighborhood. Her father, Meyer, owned Gold's Restaurant at 810 W. Roosevelt Rd. Gold's had a ballroom where many weddings were celebrated and future musical star Benny Goodman would sometimes play clarinet there, Zisook said. After her graduation from Marshall High School, Mrs. Mages attended Northwestern University before getting married in 1939. Always strong with numbers, she worked as a stock broker in the 1950s, her daughter said. In retirement, during which she wintered in Palm Springs, Calif., she was devoted to the mastery of canasta and mah jongg. Mrs. Mages survived bouts with breast and colon cancer and quadruple bypass surgery, her daughter said. "She was such a strong woman, not so much physically, but her mind," Zisook said. When her husband was alive, the couple organized the Morrie and Shirlee Mages Foundation, which provided sports equipment to needy youths. After his death, she led the charge to name a playground in Lincoln Park after her late husband.

2007: An exhibition entitled The Other Promised Land: Vacationing, Identity, and the Jewish-American Dream opens at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York.

2007: In a press release, Hebrew University announces that “the valuable and unique Nuremberg Mahzor of 1331 has been scanned and uploaded to the Internet site of the Jewish National and University Library of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Nuremberg Mahzor can be viewed at:

2008: Garrett Reisman “returned to Earth today on board STS-124 on Space Shuttle Discovery.”

2008: “State Renews Efforts to Bring Disputed Jewish Manuscripts From Russia published today described theefforts by the state of Israel to bring the Ginzburg Collection from Russia to a permanent home in the Jewish state.

2009: Esther M. Sternberg, a doctor and the author of The Balance Within: The Science Connecting Health and Emotions, discusses and signs her new book Healing Spaces: The Science of Place and Well-Beingat Politics and Prose, in Washington, D.C.

2009: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Rosenfeld’s Lives: Fame, Oblivion, and the Furies of Writing” by Steven J. Zipperstein and “The American Future: A History” by Simon Schama.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War by Benny Morris, Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy by Eric D. Weitz and Atmospheric Disturbances by Rivka Galchen.

2009:A Kassam rocket fired by Gaza terrorists hit the Ashkelon Beach region this afternoon. No one was wounded and no damage was reported. The attack came hours after an explosive device was detonated near IDF troops patrolling the Gaza border fence. None of the soldiers were wounded in the Sunday morning incident and no damage was reported. The bomb attack came hours after the IAF struck two smuggling tunnels in the southern Gaza Strip.

2010: Shabtai Rosenne was appointed to the Israeli special independent public Turkel Commission of Inquiry into the Gaza flotilla raid

2010: Mark Feuerstein “appeared as the guest host” on today’s “edition of WWI Raw to promote” an episode of his television show “Royal Pains.”

2010: The long history and deep roots of Jews in the Tar Heel state are coming to life in an ambitious new multimedia project that is scheduled to begin today with an exhibit at the North Carolina Museum of History in Raleigh. “Down Home,” which encompasses a slickly produced documentary film and handsomely illustrated coffee-table book, celebrates Jewish contributions to North Carolina social, civic and commercial life. But the project also aims to capture a nearly vanished way of life for Jews in the state’s mill and market towns, according to Leonard Rogoff, an organizer of the project and historian at the Jewish Heritage Foundation of North Carolina, which is producing “Down Home.”  “Elderly Jews who lived the rural small-town experience are an endangered species,” said Rogoff, who also authored the companion book, “Down Home: Jewish Life in North Carolina” (University of North Carolina Press, 2010). “Synagogues have shuttered in cities like Tarboro and Lumberton. Smaller communities are expiring. We need to document them.” The project “tells an important part of our state’s story,” wrote Linda A. Carlisle, Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, in an e-mail to the Forward. “Jewish culture has helped shape North Carolina in its rural areas as well as its urban centers for centuries.” North Carolina’s state legislature kicked in $350,000 toward the project’s $1.25 million budget, according to Rogoff; the rest came from foundation grants and individual donations. The investment has paid off with research that “contributes new insights into Jews in the South,” Rogoff said. “Histories typically focus on the pre-Civil War era and German-Reform Jews as normative southerners. We’ve emphasized the East European experience in the New South as well, and it’s updated to include the Sunbelt.” Rogoff’s team at JHFNC is also creating classroom material for 4th- and 8th-grade “People of North Carolina” courses in the state’s public schools with talks about expanding the lessons “across all grades and disciplines,” he said. According to Rogoff, the “Down Home” project tells stories of Jews from Joachim Gans, who arrived on Roanoke Island on Sir Walter Raleigh’s expedition in 1585, to Jacob Henry, who in 1809 delivered a speech in defense of religious freedom after his right to serve in the state legislature was challenged. And it spotlights civil-rights era heroes like Harry Golden, publisher of the esteemed The Carolina Israelite newspaper, “known nationally for his civil-rights advocacy, delivered in a Lower East Side accent,” Rogoff said. In a folksier vein, the book, film, and exhibit highlight experiences of prominent, prosperous families like the clan of Eli Evans, whose own history provides one narrative thread of the “Down Home” project. Evans’s paternal grandfather was an immigrant peddler, his mother’s father a shopowner; his businessman father, Emanuel, became a wildly popular six-term mayor of Durham in the 1950s, and his mother Sara served on Hadassah’s national board for 40 years. Now a New Yorker, Evans himself went on to write what many consider the definitive history of southern Jews, “The Provincials” (University of North Carolina Press, 1973), which has continuously been in print for nearly three decades. “The story of the Jews is the untold story of the South,” said Evans, a onetime speechwriter for President Lyndon Baines Johnson who went on to run several charitable endowments, including the Carnegie Foundation. “The region has whatever image it has from whatever violence there was. But that’s not the story of the Jews. Ours is the story of successful integration and good relationships.” The Jewish experience in North Carolina was unique in the South, Evans said, because North Carolina was unique in the South. “We didn’t have a strong Klan in our state. We had a commitment to public education, a more moderate political atmosphere, and enlightened political leaders,” he said. “I’m not saying no antisemitism existed. But there was a philo-Semitism that manifested itself in many ways.” The exhibit itself, which will travel across North Carolina over the next year, uses artifacts and photos to recreate a series of “environments”: A synagogue sanctuary, dry-goods store, family Sabbath table, and a study based on Harry Golden’s Charlotte home. The 81-minute “Down Home” DVD documentary, (available through the JHFNC’s website), complements the museum show with a somewhat academic mix of archival footage, insightful interviews and unfortunately costumed re-enactments. While the exhibit’s partly intended to educate North Carolinians about their own history, Rogoff said he hopes “Down Home” might reach other Jews — especially from the Northeast. “All native southern Jews have humorous stories about meeting New Yorkers who cannot believe that Jews actually live in the South,” he said. “They associate a New York accent, not a southern drawl, with being Jewish. That’s a very old cliché. New Yorkers especially can be terribly parochial, and the famous Saul Steinberg cartoon of a terra incognita beyond the Hudson aptly illustrates their provincialism.” While it spends a lot of time looking back, the “Down Home” project also suggests a Jewish southern future that looks increasingly suburban and metropolitan. “Jews are finding opportunities in the hospitals, universities, research laboratories, and financial centers that have typified the development of the state’s post-industrial economy,” said Rogoff. “North Carolina is especially inviting for two-career couples where both are professionals. Newcomers who explore the local Jewish communities generally report finding warm welcomes, contrasting the neighborliness with what they found up north. You get a heckuva lot more house for the money, and the climate is a whole lot better.” But one area where Rogoff admitted the North may have an edge is bagels. “There isn’t much aside from the ubiquitous Bruegger’s,” he said. “Cary [near Raleigh] and Chapel Hill have independent bagel makers, but a really good deli and Jewish-style bakery are opportunities waiting to happen. “

2010: Israeli superstar David Broza is scheduled to perform at (Le) Poisson Rouge in New York.

2010(2nd of Tammuz, 5770): One of the Israeli police officers, Yehushua "Shuki" Sofer, who was shot in a terror attack on a patrol car this morning in the Hebron Hills area has succumbed to his wounds. “Sofer was rushed to Hadassah Ein Kerem Hospital in Jerusalem from the scene of the attack by Magen David Adom where he died from gunshot wounds to the chest approximately two hours after the attack. Sofer, 39, was a police veteran having served 19 years on the Hebron police force and resident of Beersheba His funeral will be held in the military section of Beersheva's old cemetary at 6 p.m. this evening. Two other police officers were injured in the attack, as they were driving northwards on Route 60 in the West Bank, south of the of settlement of Bet Hagai, in the Hebron Hills region. Public Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovitch, who is currently in Romania, released a statement following the attack, saying, "Today we have seen that the relative quiet is deceitful and we cannot know when it will be broken. I send my condolences to the family of F.-Sgt. Shuki Sofer, and I hope the injured will recover swiftly." Ahronovitch added that the police, IDF and Shin Bet would "do everything to quickly capture those responsible for this terrorist attack."The shooter was likely a lone terrorist or a local cell operation on its own, without direction or backing from a larger group, IDF sources assessed.

2011:Rabbi Bernice K. Weiss, author of “Converting to Judaism - Choosing to be Chosen: Personal Stories” is scheduled to lead Basic Judaism for Jews and Non-Jews Alike” a “7-part series that provides an overview of the Bible, Shabbat ritual and observances, how to observe kashrut and the Jewish laws of death and mourning” at the Historic 6thand I Synagogue in Washington, DC.

2011: The 8th Grade Graduation is scheduled to take place at the Hillel Day School of Metro Detroit.

2011: Flag Day is celebrated in the United States to mark the anniversary of the Continental Congress’ adoption an official flag.  According to Dr. Gary Zola, the Stars and Stripes probably made their first appearance in American synagogues during the period surrounding the assassination of President Lincoln.  This coincided with the Union victory that marked the end of the Civil War, and a feeling of patriotism was running at full flood.  Zola thinks, although he can offer no proof, that American flags appeared on the bima at Jewish houses of worship during the First World War, another period of patriotic fervor.  Dr. Jonathan Sarna believes that  the custom of displaying the flag in houses of worship – Jewish as well as Christian – dates back to the Spanish American War of 1898.  This also was a period of great patriotic fervor, marking a popular war that enabled those of the North & South to join together in common cause.  Regardless of when the flags first appeared, by the 1930’s they were a permanent ornamentation on the bimah, possibly as antidote to the simmering anti-Semitism that was part and parcel of the Great Depression.

2011: National Infrastructure Minister Uzi Landau instructed Noble Energy to develop the Noa North gas reserve in the Noa license after concerns that the field spilled over into Palestinian territory.

2011: Actress Natalie Portman has given birth to a baby boy fathered by a choreographer she met while she filmed her Oscar-winning role in Black Swan, People magazine reported today.

2011:Today brought strange weather to both the northern and southern regions of Israel. Meteorologists confirmed that the ash cloud from an Eritrean volcano had indeed reached Eilat, but authorities insisted there was no health danger to civilians and also that flights at both Eilat Airport and Ben-Gurion International Airport were running on schedule.In the north of the country, residents of the Golan and Galilee regions were surprised this morning to awake to rain, an extremely rare occurrence during the summer months. The precipitation was accompanied by increased winds. The winter weather is not expected to last for long, however. Tomorrow’s forecast is dry with an increase in temperatures -- which is back to normal for June.

2011:President Shimon Peres visited the Negev Beduin village of Hura today, praising the community as a prime example of Negev development.

 2011:Deputy Mayor of Economic and Housing Development and Brick City Development Corporation Chair Stefan Pryor, Manischewitz Company Co-CEOs Alain Bankier and Paul Bensabat, Chief Rabbi of Israel Yona Metzger, and BCDC CEO Lyneir Richardson, will cut the ribbon to open the new Corporate Headquarters and Plant for The Manischewitz Company,today, at 11 a.m. The facility is located at 80 Avenue K in the East Ward.

2012: “Gershwin Shows’ Tonys Fuel Plans for a Musical” published today described plans by the trustees of George and Ira Gershwin’s estates to produce more musicals in light of the Tony won by “The Gershwins’ Porgy and Bess’ which won in the musical-revival category.

http://theater.nytimes.com/2012/06/15/theater/gershwin-trustees-hopeful-for-a-broadway-american-in-paris.html?_r=2&hpw&

2012: Anouk Markovits, author of I Am Forbidden is scheduled to have a reading at McNally-Jackson on Prince Street in NYC.

2012: A Palestinian sniper in the southern Gaza Strip fired at an Israeli farmer working in a field near Kibbutz Nir Oz in the Eshkol Regional Council area today.

2012: Mahler on the Couch is scheduled to complete it New York City theatrical run

2012: The Jewish Museum of Australia is scheduled to host the media preview of its newest permanent exhibition, “Calling Australia Home.”

http://theschmooze.org/c/pdf/CAH%20MR_61412.pdf

2012: “SERET 2012” – the first London Israeli Film & Television Festival opened in London.  Seret os the Hebrew word for “movie.”

http://www.close-upfilm.com/2012/05/seret-2012-the-first-london-israeli-film-television-festival/

2013: “Man of Steel,” a blockbuster film that brings Superman back to the screen is scheduled to be released to the general public today in covnentail , 3D and IMAZ theatres.   Superman is creation of Jerry Siegel and Jose Shuster.  David S. Goyer wrote the screenplay and Israeli actress Auyelter Zurer plays the role of Superman’s mother.

2013: “Fill the Void,” a film that “tells the story an Orthodox Chassidic family from Tel Aviv” is scheduled to open in several new venues including the Music Box Theatre in Chicago and the Ritz at The Bourse 5 in Philadelphia.

2013: After straining his back again, New York Yankee Kevin Youkills put back on the disabled list.

2013: U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel is scheduled to meet with Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon in Washington, DC.

2013: In the United States, observance of Flag Day, a holiday pioneered by Ben Altheimer, Sr. a Jewish businessman from Arkansas who convinced President Woodrow Wilson to adopt it as a national holiday in 1916.

2013: According to a Lebanese report today, embattled Syrian President Bashar Assad plans to open a “resistance” front on the Golan Heights and thinks such a move could unify the various factions in Syria.

2013:Representatives passed a defense authorization bill that would make it U.S. policy to take “all necessary steps” to ensure Israel is able to “remove existential threats,” among them nuclear facilities in Iran.  “It is the policy of the United States to take all necessary steps to ensure that Israel possesses and maintains an independent capability to remove existential threats to its security and defend its vital national interests,” said the amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act passed today. (As reported by JTA)

2013: Donald Carr, the president of The Canadian Jewish News announced today that the board of director has confirmed that the print newspaper which has been publishing for the last 53 years will continue to publish canceling earlier plans to cancel the paper on June 20th. (JTA and JPOst)

2013: “Judge Judy” starring Judith Sheindlin won its first Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Legal/Courtroom Program on its 15th nomination

2013: A top commander of a Nazi SS-led unit accused of burning villages filled with women and children lied to American immigration officials to get into the United States and has been living in Minnesota since shortly after World War II, according to evidence uncovered by The Associated Press.

2014: “Operation Sunflower” and “Hanna’s Journey” are scheduled to be shown at the Israel Film Center Festival be held at the JCC of Manhattan.

2014:The search for three missing Israeli youths who disappeared in the West Bank two days ago and who are presumed kidnapped by Palestinian terrorists will not be over within a matter of hours, and could last many days, a senior military official told Channel 10 news today adding that it was not clear the three were still alive. (As reported by Itamar Sharon)

2014: “Israeli officials today released for publication the identities of three Israeli youths who went missing near Hebron on the night of June 12th. The three are Gil-ad Shaar (16) from the settlement of Talmon, Naftali Frenkel (16), a dual Israeli-American citizen from Nof Ayalon near Modi’in, and Eyal Yifrach (19) from Elad, near Petah Tikva. (As reported by Itamar Sharon)

2014: The ZviDance which has already given a special performance sponsored by Israel’s Office of Cultural Affairs is scheduled to perform for the last time in New York City.

2015: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Léon Blum: Prime Minister, Socialist, Zionist by Pierre Birnbaum, Move: Putting America’s Infrastructure Back in the Lead by Rosabeth Moss Kanter, The Dorito Effect by Mark Schatzker and Saint Mazie by Jami Attenberg

2015: The Jewish Genealogical Society and the Ackman & Ziff Family Genealogy Institute are scheduled to present a lecture entitled “Jews, Liquor and Life in Eastern Europe” in which “Glenn Dynner, PhD., Professor of Judaic Studies and Chair of Humanities at Sarah Lawrence College, will speak about how in pre-modern Poland the Jewish-run tavern was often the center of leisure, hospitality, business and even religious festivities.”

2015: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host the world premiere of the Sephardi adaptation of the “Merchant of Venice created by David Serero, the French-Moroccan baritone opera sing who plays the role of “Shylock.”

2015: KulturfestNYC, the first-ever international festival of Jewish performing arts, celebrating the global impact of Jewish culture presented by National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene at MJH, now celebrating its centennial season, in collaboration with UJA-Federation of New York and Capital One Bank is scheduled to begin today.

2015: Kesher Israel, “the Georgetown Synagogue is scheduled to hold its Annual Dinner at which the honorees will include “ashish chayal’ Debbie Rosenbloom and “hamish mensch” David Levin.

2015: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Mike Heeren is scheduled to perform his last Presidential duty as the chief chef at the BBQ preceding the annual congregational meeting where he will pass the baton to the incoming President, Nancy Margulis which will guarantee this small, vibrant congregation the same kind of seamless leadership that the Israelites experience when Moses passed the mantle to Joshua.  Chazak, chazak!

2015: American female adventurer Sonya Baumstein “was rescued off the Japanese Pacific coast a week into her solo attempt to row across the Pacific, the Japan Coast Guard said today.”

2016:  In Rockville, MD, Temple Shalom is scheduled to host Rabbi Dr. Yehoyada Amir speaking on “New Challenges: Reform and Liberal Judaism in Contemporary Israel.

2016: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to present “A Family Fun Night of Baseball In Celebration of the Pop-Up Exhibition Chasing Dreams: Baseball and Becoming American” which “weaves together America’s favorite pastime and national identity with the story of American Jewish immigration and integration,”

2017: Flag Day a holiday which was reportedly originally conceived by banker and philanthropist Benjamin Altheimer, is schedule to be celebrated today in the United States.

2017: Amos Oz and David Grossman are two of the authors awaiting to know if they have been selected as the winners of this year’s Man Booker International Prize.

2017: The Aleph Society is scheduled to celebrate the 80th birthday of Rabbi Steinsaltz at a dinner this evening.

2017: Brooklyn Institute for Social Research & Center for Jewish History are scheduled to host the second session of Hannah Arendt: The Origins of Totalitarianism taught by Dr. Samantha Hill.

2018(1st of Tammuz, 5778): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2018: The United States is scheduled to celebrate Flag Day, a day intended to honor the “Stars and Stripes” and all that they stand for which ironically, was championed Benjamin Altheimer, a Jew from Pine Bluff who was born 13 years after the forces of the “Stars and Bars” which were committed to the destruction of the United States were defeated.

2018: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a performance of “Don Giovanni” starring David Serero in the title role at the Center for Jewish History.

2018: “Israeli poet Amir Or” is scheduled visit New York’s Cornelia Street Café for a celebration of “the publication of his latest collection, Wings, in an English translation by Seth Michelson.”

2018: “The Alliance Theatre at the Breman Museum” is scheduled to present “From Script to Stage: The Evolution of New Works of Art” at noon.

2018: As part of the 2018 Unpacking the Book Events, the Jewish Book Council and the Jewish Museum are scheduled to host “Writers Make the Best Detective” featuring Rachel Kadish and Lisa Moses Leff in conversation with Stephanie Butnick

2019: In France, the Toulouse City Council is scheduled to debate whether to follow the example of Paris and erect a memorial to “Rabbi Jonathan Sandler, and two of his children, Arie and Gabriel, ages 6 and 3, and Miriam Monsonego, 8” who murdered “at the Otzar Hatorah school Tolouse” in 2012 by Mohamed Merah.

2019: In San Francisco, at a dinner following services “Rabbi Rachel Sabath Beit-Halachmi, PhD will speak on “The Meaning of the Hour: On Jewish Ethics in Times of Distress” at Congregation Emanu-El

2019: Starting today, the Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to begin allowing “Dads to visit free” as part of the celebration of Father’s Day.

2020: Today, Daniel “Berger won the 2020 Charles Schwab Challenge, and received a winner's check of $1.375 million.

2020: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Everything Is An Emergency: An O.C.D. Story in Words and Pictures by Jason Adam Katzenstein and The World:A Brief Introduction by Richard Haas

2020: The ASF’s Institute of Jewish Experience & E’eleh BeTamar are scheduled to present “Yemenite Men & Women and their Music: during which Barak Oded, “a musicologist who specializes in Yemenite songs of all types, as well as the language and tunes involved in the context of other Jewish communities. In these sessions will show the uniqueness of Yemenite song and prayers as they were distinct from other communities.

2020:NYU Skirball Department and the Consulate General of Israel in New York are scheduled to co-host “a virtual discussion with filmmaker Yair Qedar on his film about poet Avoth Yeshurun.”

2020: In the spirit of business must go on, in Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to host its Board Meeting over Zoom this afternoon.

2020: The Jewish Community Library is scheduled to host on line “Former GTU and current U. of Toronto professor Naomi Seidman talks about her 2019 book Sarah Schenirer and the Bais Yaakov Movement, about the education of Orthodox Polish girls

2020: Temple Beth David of the South Shores is scheduled to present a talk entitled “Shattered Stars/Healing Hearts: Returning Home” during which Irene Frielich Shares Her Family’s Holocaust Survival Story

2020: During the virtual presentation of “That Good Ole Jewish Sound,”Veretski Pass musician Josh Horowitz is scheduled to break down klezmer melodies into components to study them.

2020: “The Illinois Holocaust Museum and 60 other museums and cultural institutions around the world are scheduled to host the virtual event “We Are Here: A Celebration of Resilience, Resistance, and Hope” featuring award-winning media personalities Whoopi Goldberg, Dr. Ruth Westheimer, Adrien Brody, Mayim Bialik, Jackie Hoffman, and Tiffany Haddish

2021: Flag Day, which gained its inspiration from Benjamin Altheimer, a lawyer born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas is scheduled to be celebrated throughout the United States today.

https://www.jta.org/2011/06/14/default/is-flag-day-a-jewish-holiday

https://archive.jewishcurrents.org/tag/benjamin-altheimer/

2021: The Dallas Holocaust and Human Rights Museum is scheduled to host during which virtual book discussion led by Museum historians and educators will examine The Boy on the Wooden Box by Leon Leyson.

2021: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to present, online, Professor Dr. Paul Mirecki as he talks about “a Sefer Torah taken in 1840 from the synagogue in Media, Algeria.”

2021: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Boston is scheduled to present, online, “a conversation with Senator Eric Lesser.

2021: The Joan S. Constantiner Fund for Jewish and Holocaust Films and the Israel Office of Cultural Affairs, Consulate General of Israel in New York are scheduled to present a screening of “Asia” starring Shira Haas.

2021: JEWISHcolorado’s Shaliach Itai Divinsky is scheduled to  about current events in Israel via Zoom.

2021: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines, IA is scheduled to hold its annual meeting today.

2021: Elisha Weisel (Eli Weisel's son), Michal Oshman (Tik Tok executive and author of What Would You Do If You Weren't Afraid), Dina Horowitz (Chabad Rebbetzin and international speaker), and more are scheduled to share timely lessons that they have learned from both the Rebbe's teachings and living example as Jewish communities from around the world, hear from inspiring Jewish personalities and performers in an event commemorating the 27th anniversary of the Rebbe's passing.

 

This Day, June 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 15

1215:  King John of England puts his seal to the Magna Carta.  The Great Charter which is supposed to be one of the cornerstones of English and American rights contains the following reference to the Jews: “If anyone who borrowed from the Jews any amount, large or small, dies before the debt is repaid, it shall not carry interest as long as the heir is under age, of whomsoever he holds; and if that debt falls in our hands [i.e., the king’s hands, following the Jewish creditor’s own demise], we will take nothing except the principal sum specified in the bond.” King John and the Barons both saw the Jews as a source of revenue to be used and abused.

1226: Twelve Jews of Cologne martyred.

1363: Coronation of Wenceslaus IV, who as Emperor failed to continue the Imperial protection of the Jews of Luxembourg led to their expulsion in 1391 as King of Bohemia today.

1389: Murad I, the Ottoman Sultan whose reign began in 1362, allowed Jews fleeing from persecution in Hungary to settle in Thrace and Anatolia which were part of his empire. On the same day, the forces of Murad fought the Serbs in the Battle of Kosovo, a battle that would be a rallying point for Serbs in the Balkan battles of the 1990’s

1512: In another example of non-Jews exercising control over David’s City, Al-Ashraf Qansuh Al-Ghuri, “second-to-last of the Mamluk Sultans” who levied exorbitant taxes on Jews and Christians to replenish his treasury received an envoy of the King of Georgia with 20 horses who was trying to get the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem re-opened

1520: Leo X issued the papal encyclical 'Exsurge Domine,' which condemned German Reformer Martin Luther as a heretic on 41 counts and branded him an enemy of the Roman Catholic Church.  This moved heightened the tensions between Rome and those whom they saw as rebels.  This event was one of the steps in the division of Europe into Protestant and Roman Catholic states.  This conflict would lead to the Hundred Years War.  Too often, the Jews would be innocent bystanders in this Christian conflict that would turn them into victims.  Much of the treatment of the Jews in Christian Europe can only be understood if it is seen against the backdrop of this theocratic conflict.

1567: Jews of Genoa were expelled. Jews had been living in Genoa since the 6thcentury.  They had been expelled from the city in 1515, readmitted in 1516 and expelled again in 1550.  This expulsion would be short-lived since “permission to engage in moneylending and to open shops” was again granted to the Jews in 1570. (As reported by the Jewish Virtual Library)

1580: Phillip II of Spain declares William I, Prince of Orange, to be an outlaw. William led the Dutch revolt against the Spanish that started the Eighty Years War, which ended in 1648 with recognition of the independence of the United Provinces (aka The Netherlands). The Netherlands were Protestant and they provided a refuge for the Jews of Europe including those fleeing the Spanish Inquisition begun by Phillip’s predecessors and continued by his successors.

1623: Cornelis de Witt was killed by an angry mob from the monarchist, Orangist-Calvinist faction. De Witt and his brother had admired the works of Spinoza.  News of his death was quite disturbing for Spinoza since it could presage the rise of a conservative faction that would not be tolerant of unconventional thinkers like himself.

1722(30thof Sivan, 5482): Zebi ben Saul Landau, a member of the Polish Landau Family, who was the rabbi at Zmigrod passed away today in Lemberg.

1779(1stof Tammuz, 5539): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1779(1stof Tammuz, 5539): Beila bat Michael Benjamin zl passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1798(1stof Tammuz, 5558): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1799: Birthdate of Sophie Barbanelle Bernhard who was buried in Denmark when she passed away in 1881

1800: Alexander Hamilton, the native of Nevis who according to some was the son a Jewess Rachel Levine and who attended the island’s Jewish school before leaving for North America, completed his two years of service “as the inspector general of the United States Army” during which he “was the de factor head of the army.”

1811: In Philadelphia, PA, Lancaster, PA native Rebecca Lyons and London born John Moss gave birth to Samuel Lyons Moss, the husband of Isabell Harris whom he married at New Orleans in 1838 with whom he had seven children.

1815: In Frankfurt am Main Malchen Schloss and David Philipp (Feist) Schloss gave birth to Salomon David Schloss

1815: Birthdate of Rudolph Carl Hertzog, the father of Louis Rudolph Hertzog and the grandfather Rudolph Hertzog who in 1839 founded the famous Berlin department store that bore his name - Rudolph Hertzog

1826: Sultan Mahmud II destroyed the Janissary soldiers as part of his reforms for his empire. This was said to be a "great boon" for the Jews, who were often harassed by these soldiers.

1828(3rdof Tammuz, 5588): David Sarzedas, Jr, the Charleston born son of David and Sarah Sazrzedas and the stepson of Col. David Mayros passed away today in Cheraw, South Carolina.

1830: In Württemberg, Germany, Bernhard Frankfurter, the son of Moses Levi Frankfurter and Mirjam Landauer, and his wife Esther Frank gave birth to Fanni Frankfurter

1833: Birthdate of Theodor Hermann Meynert, the non-Jewish psychiatrist whose students included Josef Breuer and Sigmund Frued.

1834: In what will be the first of three days of violence, “members of the local Arab population gathered to attack Tzfat’s Jewish community. Jewish property was plundered, as Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues were burnt to the ground. Jewish women were tortured and raped. Many Jews were murdered or maimed.”  Tzfat is the town in Israel famous for its connection with Jewish mystics.  It is "the home of Lecha Dodi" the hymn used to welcome the Sabbath Queen. [This was not an isolated episode. Ever since the 16th century the town which is also called Safed, became a major Jewish center it was subject to

1835: James and Eliza Davis were married today at the Great Synagouge.

1835: Birthdate of Adah Isaacs Menken, American actress and poet. Adah Menken’s true religious origins are controversial. Born in Louisiana in 1835 to Auguste and Marie Theodore, some historians believe that she was raised a Catholic, an assertion that Menken herself denied. In response to a journalist who called her a convert, Menken replied, "I was born in [Judaism], and have adhered to it through all of my erratic career. Through that pure and simple religion, I have found greatest comfort and blessing.” In 1857, Adah and Alexander, (the first of her four husbands) moved from New Orleans to Cincinnati, then the center of Reform Judaism in America. Adah learned to read Hebrew fluently and studied classical Jewish texts. It was at this time that Adah’s other artistic and intellectual talents emerged. An aspiring writer, she contributed poems and essays on Judaism to Isaac Mayer Wise’s weekly newspaper, The Israelite. Menken saw herself as a latter-day Deborah, advocating for Jewish communities around the world.  In the 1860’s, Menken earned world fame in an equestrian melodrama, "Mazeppa." She daringly appeared on stage playing the role of a man, wearing nothing but a flesh-colored body stocking, riding a horse on a ramp that extended into the audience. Menken’s costume scandalized "respectable" critics—even as it attracted huge and enthusiastic audiences that included such notables as Walt Whitman and the great Shakespearean actor, Edwin Booth. She died of t.b. at the age of 33 while living in Paris.  To give you an idea of how famous she was, Napoleon III sent his personal physician to care for her.  Yet today, she is a less than a footnote in history. She passed away at the age of 33 in 1868.

1836: “Two days after her 17th birthday, Charlotte von Rothschild who was a member of the Naples branch of the banking family married Lionel de Rothschild her first cousin from the English branch of the family.”

1836: Arkansas is admitted as the 25th state to join the Union. There were only a handful of Jews living in the land of the Razorbacks.  Probably the first Jew to live in the state was Captain Abraham Block who moved there in the 1820’s with his family of seven and became a prominent merchant who proudly maintained his Jewish identity.  For more about the small, but vibrant Arkansas Jewish community see A Corner of the Tapestry: A History of the Jewish Experience in Arkansas, 1820s-1990s by Carolyn Gray LeMaster.

1843: In Bergen, Norway, “Alexander Grieg, a merchant and vice-consul in Berge and Gesine Judithe Hagerup, a music teacher” gave birth to the great composer and conductor Edvard Greig who in 1899 refused a request to participated in Colonne Concerts in Paris because of his opposition to the way Dreyfus had been treated , that  like any other individual who is not a member of the French nation, I am shocked by the disgusting manner in which your compatriots treat both the law and justice, and my disgust is so great that I have no desire to appear before a French audience.” (As reported by Shaul Koubovi)

1847:In a discussing the matter of Jewish emancipation Otto Von Bismarck said today that Prussia was indeed a Christian state and that Jews could not expect equality within it. They could only hold a subordinate position. That might not be perfectly Christian, but admitting the Jews into Prussia would not make Prussia itself more Christian. What the Jews most wanted, he said was to become military and civilian officers of the state and that was quite out of the question.

1850: Today, during the reign of Napoleon III, changes were made in the laws that had been adopted by Napoleon I concerning the method of choosing delegates the Jewish consistories in France.

1850: “The application for Simon Lodge No. 4 of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel which had been formed in 1849 was received today.

1853: Nehemiah Joseph Alexander married Rosa Bachrach at the Great Synagogue in London today.

1862: In Vilna, Moses Pinanski and his wife gave birth to Nathan Pinanski the Boston philanthropist who was the founder and president of both “Congregation Adath Jeshurun in Roxbury” and “the People’s Free Loan Society, a non-sectarian charitable organization.”

1862: Catherine Green, the daughter of Solomon and Jane Green, was buried today in the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1864: A portion of the lands surrounding the Custis-Lee Mansion across the Potomac River from Washington become Arlington National Cemetery.  Over 2,000 Jewish veterans are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.  Over six thousand Jews fought for the Union and about half that number fought on the side of the Confederacy.  Five Union Civil War Veterans are buried in Section Thirteen.  Two Rabbis who served as chaplains buried at Arlington are Captain Joshua Goldberg and Admiral Betram W. Korn.  Other famous Jews buried at Arlington are Arthur Goldberg, an Air Force Colonel better known for his service as Secretary of Labor, Associate Supreme Court Justice and U.N. Ambassador, The “Atomic Admiral”, Hyman Rickover, Astronaut Judith Resnick, Ambassadors Robert Guggenheim and Samuel D. Berger and Colonel Rae Landy, a veteran of both World Wars, who helped open Hadassah Hospital in 1913.  Orde Wingate, a British Major General who died in Burma during World War II is also buried at Arlington.  Wingate was not Jewish, but he played a significant role in Jewish history.  During the 1930’s, he was stationed in Palestine.  He was one of the few British officers who were sympathetic to the Zionist cause.  Among other things, he helped train the Jewish self-defense forces teaching them the arts of small unit combat and night fighting.  Two of his most famous students were Moshe Dayan and Yigal Allon.

1865: In France, Jonas Bernard and Douce Noémie Rouget gave birth to the eldest of their four sons, Lazare Marcus Manassé Bernard whose “family had introduced the Jacquard Loom to Toulouse” and who gained fame a journalist Bernard Lazare, one of “the first of the Dreyfusards.”

1865: Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton wrote “to Brevet Brigadier-General Edward S. Salmon, U.S Volunteers” that “you are hereby informed that the President of the United States has appointed you for distinguished gallantry and meritorious services during the war, a Brigadier General of Volunteers” which you have held by brevet since March 13, 1865.

1868: Birthdate of Boston native Lottie Feibelman, the wife of Ely Feibelman who organized the Jewish women of Boston to supply kosher food and Yiddish speaking physicians for local hospitals and whose served as president of the Ladies Auxiliary of Boston’s Mount Sainia Hospital Outpatient Clinic from 1906 to 1916 during which time she led “approximately 350 Jewish woman in raising monies for medical instruments, linens, social services, research and a building fund.”

1870: It was reported today that the review of Disraeli’s latest novel Lothairthat appeared in Blackwood goes beyond the bounds of a literary critique and takes on the tone of polemic that attacks the British statesman personally taking special pains to mockingly refer to his Jewish origins.

1870: Today's "European Mail News" column reported that a petition is being circulated in Paris asking that the Grand Rabbi Isidore should be nominated to serve as a Senator.  No Jew has ever held such a position.

 

1871: While visiting “the Holy Land” former Secretary of State William Seward spent part of today at the Huvra Synagogue.

1873(20th of Sivan, 5633): Twenty-five year old Zadok, “Oskar” Waldstein, the son of Ephraim and Lea Koppel Waldstein passed away in Bavaria.

 

1874: Seventy-two year old German Orientalist Emil Roediger who revised Wilhelm Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar passed away today.

1875: Final performance of “The Two Orphans” which had opened in 1874 with Rose Eytinge in the role of “Marianee.”      

1875: In Patterson New Jersey, James A. Morrissee married Rachel Blumenthal, the daughter of a Jewish merchant from Montreal.  Blumenthal left his bride and told her he was going to Chicago on business for his wife. (These facts would be revealed in a subsequent, messy divorce proceeding).

1876: According to a report published today the United Hebrew Charities raised $72,115.60 and the Hebrew Orphan Society raised $70,115.35 during the 1875-76 fiscal year.

1877: In Landau, Germany Jakob and Ida Edelchen Baruch gave birth to Julius Baruch, the husband of Irene Baruch and the father Irene Baruch who was murdered by the Nazis in the Minks Ghetto, probably some time after November, 1941

1877: “To Jew” published today provides a summary of Richard Grant White’s wide-ranging linguistic history on the use of that term and concludes with the wish that the Jews “who have outlived the Pharaohs may outlive philology. Certainly, they will lived down prejudice and obloquy of which this verb is evidence reproachful only of its users.

1877: “Where Boccaccio Gave Offense” published today provide a critical summary of the third novel of the first day entitled “Melchisedech a Jew, by recounting a Tale of three Rings”

1878: According to reports published today "The English, French, German and Eastern branches of the Israelite Alliance have sent a delegate to" the meeting of European leaders at Berlin (Congress of Berlin) to describe "the deplorable conditions" of the Jews living in Romania and Bulgaria with the hope of gaining some relief for their co-religionists.

 

1878: As "The Season" opened today at Saratoga, The Grand Union Hotel announced that will continue its policy of refusing to accept Jews as guest at the hotel.

1879: “Why clergyman should study Hebrew” published today stresses the necessity for Christian clergymen to learn this ancient Semitic tongue. “Without such knowledge they can neither understand the Old Testament, nor the new, nor explain the relationship of the two.”

1879: "Murder That Do Not Out" published today explores the history of unsolved New York City murders including that of Benjamin Nathan, a wealthy New York Jew who was killed in 1870.

Nathan had had his skull crushed during what appeared to be a robbery at his home.  Despite a sizeable reward and the best efforts of the police department the crime remains unsolved.

1880: It was reported that conditions in Palestine have greatly improved over the last few years.  In Jerusalem, several houses have been restored or rebuilt.  The streets are now lit and, for an Oriental city, kept clean.  Water now flows to the city through the aqueduct connected to the Pools of Solomon.  The tanneries and slaughterhouses have been outside the city walls.  Bethlehem and Nazareth are emulating many of these improvements and windows are now being placed in many buildings in these cities. These and other improvements may lead to Europeans “wintering” here. [As we know, modern Israel has become a popular tourist destination for many Europeans seeking to escape the winter.]

1880: It was reported that “there is a fixed resolution on the part of thousands in Prussia to make that country as hot as possible for Jews” and this might force a large number of German Jews to move to Palestine. [The rise of Jews in German society coincided with a rise in anti-Semitism. In one sense this report is a prophecy of what happened in the 1930’s when German Jews left for Palestine.]

1880: It was reported today that while a conference in Madrid concerning conditions in Morocco was at an impasse, the British government was considering joint action by all the powers in favor of religious liberty in Morocco.  At the conference, the Austrian and American governments were ready to “energetically” plead the cause of the Jews but the French and the Moroccans halted deliberations before they could do so.

1880: It was reported today the Maurice Heineltrop, left a note for his wife before taking his own life which was written in Hebrew and begged to take care of their four children and to pay off his workers.

1881(18th of Sivan, 5641): Fifty-three year old Rachel Seixas Phillips, the wife of Adolphus Simson Solomons and the mother of Aline Esther Solomons passed away today in the District of Columbia.

1881: Birthdate of Vilna native Isador Michael Trace who in 1899 came to Chicago where he earned a medical degree from Northwestern, served on the faculty of Loyola University and was affiliated with the Jewish Home for the Aged.

1882(28thof Sivan, 5642): Julius Porges, the Principal of Hebrew Free School Number 8 passed away today by his own hand.

1883: In Dukora, a small village in Minsk Governorate, Zev Volf and Brokhe Tsharni (née Hurwitz) gave birth to Shmuel Ṭsharni who gained fame as Shmuel Niger as a leading Yiddish literary figure in Russia and then the United States.  

1885: In Myslowitz, George and Helena (Munzer) Frischer gave birth to University Medical College (K.C. MO) urologist Julius Frishcer , the husband of Marion Sickle whom he married in June of 1920.

http://www.cousinsconnection.com/getperson.php?personID=I9687&tree=MAIN

1885: Birthdate of Lithuanian native Julius Kassinger, the St. Louis trained physician who 1914 applied for membership in the “St. Joseph-Buchanan-Andrew County Medical Society.

1885: In Kiev, Ephraim Kaganovsky and Beth Sheba (Katz) Cohen gave birth to Harvard trained, Minnesota dentist Abraham Kaganovksy Cohen the husband of Rebecca Falk.

1886: In Grodok, Bialystock, Louis and Mary Rosenblatt gave birth to Columbia trained attorney and New York City Magistrate Bernard A. Rosenblatt, the husband of Gertrude Goldsmith and longtime Zionist leader.

https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-2000882

1886: In a sign of an ecumenical spirit that was rare for this time in history it was reported that Dr. B.M. Palmer, a Presbyterian minister delivered the eulogy at the funeral of Rabbi James K. Gutheim of Temple Sinai.  Other signs of the esteem in which he was held by the non-Jewish community was a floral offering from Christ Episcopal Church and attendance at the funeral by several minister including the Father Hubert who was a Jesuit.

1887: “Wanted by Two Wives” published today described a strange case of bigamy involving Abraham Bernstein who deserted his wife and family in Port Chester, NY and then married a woman in nearby Glenville, Conn.  The two women have become aware of the situation and have sworn out a warrant for his arrest.  The “husband” has disappeared. [It can’t all be about Nobel Prize winners and great scholars]

1887: A fire swept through Botosani, Romania destroying over a thousand buildings most of which were occupied by Jews and leaving 8,000 people homeless and on the verge of starvation. Jews made up a large part of the population of this city in Northeast Romania.  By the first decade of the 20th century 72% of the city’s population would be Jewish, “the highest percentage of any large city in the world at that time.”

1888:  Crown Prince Wilhelm became Kaiser Wilhelm II. Ten years after coming to the throne, the Kaiser would visit Jerusalem in 1898 where Herzl tried, and failed, to interest him creating a Jewish homeland in Palestine. The Kaiser’s reign was a mixed bag for Jews. As they became more successful a new virulent form of anti-Semitism grew apace.  During the War the Jews rushed to the colors, but the accusations of malingering were so strong that a special commission was established to look into this pernicious falsehood.  The true measure of the Kaiser can be seen when he was forced to abdicate, he blamed it on the Jews.  The myth of the “stab in the back” so popular with the Nazis was first the lament of “Wailing Willie.”

1888: In Lemberg, Austria, “Hirsch L. and Yetta (Bentel) Blitz gave birth to Columbia University alum Samuel Blitz, the husband of Amelia Hirsch, the Secretary of the Zionist Council of Greater New York and who, as an organizer for the ZOA “traveled throughout the U.S. and Canada, visiting nearly every Jewish community in both countries.”

1888: It was reported today that Newton Harrison was the top performing student in the First Class at the Hebrew Technical Institute while Samuel Schneider was the top student in the Second Class and Max Lowenthal was the top student in the third school.  The institute was created to provide free vocational training for young Jewish boys.

1889: In Sambor, a city in Galicia attorney Joseph Steuermann and his wife Auguste Steuermann gave birth to Salomea Sara Steuermann who gained fame as actress and screenwriter Salka Viertel whose scripts included the famous 1935 epic “Anna Karenina.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/28/books/review/the-sun-and-her-stars-salka-viertel-donna-rifkind.html?te=1&nl=books&emc=edit_bk_20200131&campaign_id=69&instance_id=15647&segment_id=20880&user_id=2c930c5636ea27f82410440938800f2f&regi_id=5774742620200131

 

1889: In Sudlekov (Zhidachov), Ukraine, Rose Schwartz and grain dealer Isaac Schwartz gave birth to Avram Moishe Schwartz who gained fame as Maurice Schwartz the theatre and film actor who founded the Yiddish Art Theatre at New York in 1918.

1890(27th of Sivan, 5650): Harry Waldstein, the native of Weisendorf, Germany, who was the son of Zadok and Esther Waldstein and the husband of Sophie Schriesheimer Waldstein passed away today in NY.

1890: “Talmudic Quibbles” published today provides a commentary on the verse from Genesis “The Lord said, ‘Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great.’” (What makes this worth noting is that it was published in a leading American secular daily paper and not some obscure Yiddish or Hebrew language journal.)

1890: A review of The Montefiores: Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore an illustrated two volume work edited by Dr. L. Lowe and his sons, based on the actual diaries of these two notables in which they recorded the events from 1812 through 1883 was published today.

1890: “The closing exercises of the Sabbath school of Temple Ahawath Chesed took place this afternoon at the 55th Street and Lexington Avenue

1891: Rabbi Gustav Gottheil presided over the opening session of the Jewish Ministers’ of America thirteenth convention which was being held at the Gates of Heaven Temple on 15th Street.

1891: This evening, the twenty-five rabbis attending the convention of the Jewish Ministers’ Association of America hearing addresses on “The Evil of Skepticism and Its Remedy” and Does Knowledge Lessen Crime?”

1891: “Judge Andrews, in Supreme Court Chambers reserved his decision on a motion to have transferred to Montgomery County for trial a suit brought by Gustave A. Epstein against David Straus of Amsterdam, NY to recover $10,000 malicious prosecution.”  Epstein and Straus were Jewish businessman.  Andrews was not Jewish.

1891 In Philadelphia, PA, hundreds of Jewish and Russian tailors went on strike this morning.

1892: In Russia, “Nathan Byrllion and Matilda (Neistadt) Fagin” gave birth N. Bryllion Fagin who in 1900 came to the United States where he earned a BA at Michigan State, an MA at George Washington University and Ph.D at Johns Hopkins before going on to teach English literature at several institutions and write The Histrionic Mr. Poe.

https://www.worldcat.org/title/nathan-bryllion-fagin-papers-1925-1951/oclc/49310163

1893: The Senatorial Committee chaired by Senator David B. Hill which has been looking into immigration practices at Ellis Island, including the treatment of Jewish immigrants will leave New York to continue its work in Oklahoma, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona and California.

1893: In “Russians Fear the Jews” published today Colonel Weber, the former U.S. Immigration Commissioner takes issue with the claim by the Secretary of the Russian Legation that the laws limiting the rights of Jews are a matter of religion and are a matter of economic survival citing his observation that Jews who convert to the Orthodox religion are still discriminated against.

1894: It was reported today that Joseph Herman Hertz who has a PhD from Columbia has been ordained by the Jewish Theological Seminary.  Henry M. Speaker and David Wittenberg have earned diplomas as teachers of Hebrew from JTS.

1895: Birthdate of Richmond, KY, Reuben C. Pearlman, a graduate Johns Hopkins Medical School who became a surgeon in Louisville, KY.

1895: “The announcement that Mrs. Maud Craig Burke Davis is being held by police in San Francisco on charges of forgery has caused “a great sensation” among her friends and family in Rochester, NY.  Mrs. Davis comes from a prominent and wealthy family in Rochester.  Her recent marriage to J.C. Davis came as a surprise because her family was Catholic and Davis was Jewish.

1895: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and WW I U.S. Army veteran Agen Myer, a reporter for several newspapers in France from 1919-1940 before he fled World War II and moved to the U.S who in 1919 married Helene Siegel whom she met after she read “a poem he had published from the trenches” and began writing to him during the war.

1896: Based on information that first appeared in The Fishing Gazette, it was reported today that “no one in New York except the Jews eat the buffalo carp, a fish found in the Illinois River “which does not feed on anything except vegetable matter” which is “exceedingly sweet to the taste.”  The carp was probably used by the Jews in the making of Gefilte Fish.

1896: In the Polish part of Russian Empire, David and Gute (Feldman) Starbobinsky gave birth gave birth to Zelig Strobinksky, who gained fame as Rabbi Selig Starr, who in 1921 came to the United States where he married Pearl Cohen in Chicago in 1924 and became a professor at the Hebrew Theological College in Chicago.

https://www.jewage.org/wiki/en/Article:Selig_Starr_-_Biography

1896: Herzl and Newlinski travel to Constantinople. Herzl succeeds in visiting a number of highly placed individuals, including the vizier

1896: “Lauterbach Taunted As A Jew” published today described an episode at the Republican National Convention where Edward Lauterbach of New York was taunted by an opponent who “made a coarse remark when he coupled with an illusion to Mr. Lauterbach’s race.”

1897: In Berlin the former Else Lieberman and Doctor of Jurisprudence Hugo Preuß gave birth to Gerhard Preuß

1897: A fire of unknown origin which began last night, possibly caused by faulty wiring, turned the wooden structures on Ellis Island into ashes. No loss of life was reported, but most of the immigration records dating back to 1855 were destroyed. About 1.5 million immigrants had been processed at the first building during its five years of use. Plans were immediately made to build a new, fireproof immigration station on Ellis Island.

1897: In Boston, founding today of Congreation “Kennesseth Israel” whose members came to include Louis Pakroisky, David Kasanof, Moses Goldberg, M.S. Rosenbaum, Robert Krensky and Harry Werner.

1897: The Barge Office which had been the immigrant processing center from April 19, 1890 to December 31, 1891 began to fill that function again today due to the fire that had destroyed Ellis Island.

1897: “Topics of the Times” published today included a summary of The Chicago Israelite’s opposition to plans to settle Jews in Palestine.  A Jewish return to the Palestine “without a Messiah or even the remote exception of one is an extremely odd conception.”  (The opposition to Zionism by the weekly paper should come as no surprise the editor was Leo Wise the son Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise.  But it is odd to have a pillar of Reform Judaism invoke the Messiah since Rabbi Wise and Reform Judaism had rejected the concept.)

1897:  Starting today, the Barge Office was used as New York’s immigrant processing center as a result of the fire at Ellis Island.  This was the second time that the Barge Office was used in this capacity.

1898: Cornell educated newspaper executive Charles Colman Rosewater, the son “Edward and Leah (Colman) Rosewater who began his career as the business manager of the Omaha Bee before moving on to the Los Angeles Express, the Los Angeles Times, the Kansas City Journal and the Seattle Post Intelligencer before finally serving as the director of publications for Success Magazine in New York married Julia Alice Warner today

1898: “Anti-Jew Riots in Austria” published today relies on information that first appeared in the Neue Freie Presse to describe the outbreaks of anti-Semitic violence that has taken place throughout Galicia.

1899: As of today, the United Hebrew Charities has collected $80.50 following a special appeal to meeting the needs of destitute family consisting of husband and wife who have ruined their health working and their four children.  Donations have included one for $20 and one for fifty cents.

1899: Second Lieutenant Gustave Hirsch who had served as a signal officer was honorably discharged today from the United States Army.

1899: Captain Dreyfus is expected to disembark from the French cruiser Sfax at Brest which he had boarded at French Guiana on June 10.

1900(18th of Sivan, 5660): Eighty year old. Samuel Kristeller the Polish born German physician who also was a leader of the Jewish community serving as an active member of the Deutsch-Israelitische Gemeindebund and the Society for Propagation of Handicrafts, passed away today in Berlin. (As reported by Isidor Singer and Frederick T. Haneman)

1901: Birthdate of Sir Dove-Myer Robinson, who became Mayor of Auckland City, New Zealand.

1902: Birthdate of Max Rudolf. Born in Frankfurt Germany he was conductor Gutenberg Symphony Orchestra.

1902: In Frankfurt, Karla Abrahamsen, who came from a prominent Jewish family in Copenhagen, Denmark, and “an unnamed non-Jewish Dane” gave birth to Erik Salmonsen who gained fame as Pulitzer Prize winning psychologist Erik Erikson whose troubled personal identity problems reportedly had a profound effect on his professional research.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-erik-erikson-1436255.html

1903 In Dej, Romania, Rabbi Ezekiel Pananth, the Romanian born son of R' Moshe Panet, Daszer Rebbe and Malka Panethm and his wife Rivka Paneth gave birth to Masha Paneth who became  Masha Greenwald when she married Yehoshua Greenwald.

1904: A “scattering of Jews” were among the “excursionists” who drowned today following the burning and sinking of the General Slocum which claimed the lives of a large population from the East Side.

1905: “The New York branch of the Bund” received a telegram today from its headquarters in Geneva that the “anti-Jewish riots at Brest-Litowsk, Minsk and Warsaw” was “done with the aid of soldiers.”

1906: Day 2 of the Bialystok Pogrom.

1907: In his capacity as Minister of War, Major General Georges Picquarttold Dreyfus that it would be impossible to reconstitute his career, which led to Dreyfus's retirement.”  This must have been difficult for Picquart since he “became a Dreyfusard after having identified Esterhazy as the author of the bordereau.”

1908: It was reported today that “a call has been sent from the local headquarters of the Zionists on 204 East Broadway, for a convention of the American Federation of Zionists at Atlantic City from July 10 to 15, for the purpose perfecting an organization they say has long been neglected.”

1909: In Cleveland, OH, “Menachem and Johanna (Herzberg) Katz gave birth to Meyer Myron Katz the husband of Goldie “Grace Epstein, who gained fame as “novelty band leader” Mickey Katz, a comedian and musician specializing in Yiddish humor also known for being the father of Joel Grey and the grandfather of Jennifer Grey, famous for her role in “Dirty Dancing.:

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-05-01-mn-11563-story.html

https://case.edu/ech/articles/k/katz-meyer-myron

1910:  Birthdate of David Rose, the British-born American composer and conductor who won four Emmys and whose compositions include The Stripper, Calypso Melody, and the themes for two television hits – Little House on the Prairie and Bonanza.

1910: Moss DaCosta Woollley married Hannah Levy at “New Synagogue St. Helens London” today.

1911: Tabulating Computing Recording Corporation (IBM) is incorporated. For the role of IBM during the Shoah see IBM and the Holocaust by Edwin Black. “IBM Germany, known in those days as Deutsche Hollerith Maschinen Gesellschaft, or Dehomag, did not simply sell the Reich machines and then walk away. IBM's subsidiary, with the knowledge of its New York headquarters, enthusiastically custom-designed the complex devices and specialized applications as an official corporate undertaking. Dehomag's top management was comprised of openly rabid Nazis who were arrested after the war for their Party affiliation. IBM NY always understood-from the outset in 1933 that it was courting and doing business with the upper echelon of the Nazi Party. The company leveraged its Nazi Party connections to continuously enhance its business relationship with Hitler's Reich, in Germany and throughout Nazi-dominated Europe.”

1912(30thof Sivan, 5672): Parashat Korach; Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1912: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and New York Medical College Dr. Irving Innerfield, “research professor of medicine at New York Medical College and a pioneer in the medical field of inflammation” and husband of “the former Jean Pozefsky” with whom he raised four children.

1913(30thof Sivan, 5672): Izer Perlstein, a rabbi in Rockland, Maine, passed away today.

1913: In Baltimore, MD, the Jewish Educational Alliance dedicated the Michael S. Levy Memorial Building.

1913: In South Bend, Indiana, at Temple Beth El Rabbi Abraham Cronbach officiated at Confirmation Services this morning.

1913: At the Chicago Hebrew Institute Mrs. M.L. Purvin is scheduled to address the children at today’s Sabbath School Graduation Exercises

1914: In London, soprano Alma Gluck married violinist Efrem Zimbalist with whom she had two children “Maria Virginia Goelet” and actor Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. best known for his starring role in “77 Sunset Strip.”

1914: Hammerstein’s Roof Garden will host an amateur dance contest tonight in connection with “Dancing by Moonlight.”

1914: Birthdate of Romania native cartoonist and illustrator Saul Steinberg who worked and studied in Italy until 1940 when the anti-Jewish racial laws in Fascist Italy forced him to flee to America by way of  Santo Domingo where  in 1941, he started publishing regularly in The New Yorker.

http://saulsteinbergfoundation.org/

https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/saul-steinberg

1915: Birthdate of Oscar Westreich, the native of Vienna who made Aliyah in 1933 and as Yehoshua Bar-Hillel became a noted mathematician and linguist.

http://www.hutchinsweb.me.uk/Bar-Hillel-2000.pdf

1915: A summary of the remarks of Dr. C.B. Wilmer, the rector of St. Luke’s Protestant Episcopal Church made during the clemency hearing for Leo Frank, published today included the statement that “the appeal was not based on mercy.” “We appeal on moral grounds for justice.  We appeal against the provincial prejudice which has been evident against outside interference and against the prejudice of Gentiles against Jews.”

1915: The Clemency hearing for Leo Frank was postponed for the day so that the governor, who had taken the time to visit the pencil factory where the murder had taken place, could deliver the commencement address at the University of Georgia in Athens. “Governor Slaton is putting every spare moment on the Athens trip studying the Frank trial record and the briefs submitted by Solicitor Dorsey and the attorneys for the defense.

1915: “The speech of ex-Governor Joseph M. Brown in opposition to commutation has caused much criticism including today’s communication to the press from “C. Ross Wall, a prominent Georgia which says, “I have read the outrageous and wicked diatribe of ex-Governor Brown against the long-maligned, persecuted and innocent Leo M. Frank. There is no man on earth that has more respect for the Bible than I have, but when Mr. Brown quoted from it in an effort to have an innocent man hanged in order to satiate the blood thirst of a mob which menaced the court during the trial of the Frank case and which continues its efforts to bulldoze officials of Georgia in an effort to present them from do their plain sworn duty, his conduct should and will be condemned by all Christian men and women…”

1915: Today, the New York Times published a letter Professor William R. Shepherd “sympathetic” to “the idea that the Jews should once more take up residence in Spain.”

1915: As of this date “approximately 600,000 Jews had been uprooted from the Pale of Settlement, by far the largest proportionate transplantation among the various populations of the Russian empire’s western provinces.

1916: “The Jewish Daily News announced” today, “that Dr. Harry Freidenwald of Baltimore, a member of the American Jewish Committee” who favors “the Congress movement of the American Jewry which called for a convention of American Jews to seek a settlement of right of Jews in foreign countries” “has sent a letter of resignation to that body on the ground that he did not consider the committee sufficiently representative of popular Jewish opinion.”

1916: Elma Ehrlich, the daughter of Samuel and Sarah Ehrlich married future rabbi Lee J. Levinger making her Elma Ehrlich Levinger the name under which she pursued an active career that included writing over thirty children’s books. (Jewish Women’s Archives)

1916: Today Maurice Simmons issued a copy of a letter he sent to Adjutant General Louis W. Sotesbury and a statement in which he said that the National Guard” is not taking the investigation of alleged discrimination against Jews in the National Guard seriously.

1916: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Arthur Simon, a German born electrical engineer and pianist “Edna Marguerite Merkel” gave birth to Nobel Prize winning economist Herbert Simon.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1978/simon/biographical/

1916: “New persecutions of the Jews in Russia” were described in the edition of the American Hebrew being sold today by it European correspondent who is simply identified as “A.I.”

1916: Birthdate of developer and businessman Lois Lesser.

http://www.spokeo.com/Louis+Lesser+1

1917: Vilmos Vázsonyi began serving as Minister of Justice of Hungary.

1917: President Woodrow Wilson signed the Espionage Act of 1917 into law. Among those who have been charged under the act are Victor Berger, Daniel Ellsberg, Jonathan Pollard and the Rosenbergs.

1917: Birthdate of Lillian Violet Bassman, the Brooklyn born daughter of Russian Jews who became famous as “Lillian Bassman, a magazine art director and fashion photographer who achieved renown in the 1940s and ’50s with high-contrast, dreamy portraits of sylphlike models, then re-emerged in the ’90s as a fine-art photographer after a cache of lost negatives resurfaced…” (As reported by William Grimes)

1917: “The Royal Navy yacht Managamreturned two Palestinian Jewish agents to Athlit after they had been trained in the use of explosives in Cyprus. Their task was to blow up a section of the Haifa to Damascus railway, between Afula and Dera’a.” 

1918: Jeroham El-Yachar, the chief rabbi of Baghdad sent a protest, through the Swiss Government, in which he complained about “the cruel treatment of the Jews in the Turkish Empire” which included “various forms of oppression and robbery” and the strangling of young imprisoned Jews whose bodies are then thrown into the Tigris River.”

1919: After the street battle in the Hörlgasse today, when police shot eight of his unarmed party comrades, Karl Popper became disillusioned by what he saw to be the "pseudo-scientific" historical materialism of Marx, abandoned the ideology, and remained a supporter of social liberalism throughout his life.”

1919: “The Confirmants Club of the Bronx Free Synagogue” performed “The Jew” a comedy by Richard Cumberland that had first been performed in 1794 and was unique because it was the first play to show the Jewish moneylender as a hero and which was so well received that Louis I. Newman wrote a book about the playwright -- Richard Cumberland: Critic and Friend of the Jews.

1920: The Haganah, the pre-Israel Self Defense Force was formed during a meeting of the Ahdut Avodah party. It was designed to take the place of the Ha-Shomer movement, and was dedicated to "havlagah" or pure self-defense. The Haganah was formed in response to a wave of Arab violence from which the British were unable or willing to protect the Jewish community.  The Haganah was forced to operate underground during the 1930's and 1940's as the British took an increasingly pro-Arab stance and the Arabs engaged in periodic waves of violence.  The Haganah also was active in bringing immigrants into the country despite the White Paper.

1920: The operation to widen the Jaffa to Jerusalem Railway to “standard gauge” was completed today.

1921: Birthdate of Gavril Abramovich Ilizarov, the “Soviet physician, known for inventing the Ilizarov apparatus for lengthening limb bones and for his eponymous surgery.”

1920: All funds collected by volunteers working for The Greater New York Non-Sectarian Appeal for Jewish War Sufferers Abroad must be turned in today.

1923: The first financing by means of a bond issue for a city in Palestine was completed today when a loan 75,000 pounds was obtained for the city of Tel Aviv through the sale in New York of six and half percent municipal bonds.  Tel Aviv is described as atypical American city in point of construction and improvements planted in the heart of Asia Minor. 

1924: In Tel Aviv, agronomist Yecheil Weizmann and his wife Ida gave birth to Ezer Weizmann the colorful RAF veteran who was one of the first to fly combat mission for the newly minted IAF in 1948 and capped off a career of public service by following in his Uncle Chaim Weismann’s footsteps by serving as President of Israel.

http://www.president.gov.il/English/The_Presidency_In_Israel/Presidents_Of_Israel/Pages/EzerWeizmann.aspx

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/apr/26/guardianobituaries.israel

1925: Sir Herbert Samuel the first Jewish British High Commissioner in Palestine attended a farewell reception in his honor at Hebrew University on Mount Scopus. Colonel Fredrick H. Kish of the Zionist Executive in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv Mayor Meir Dizengoff expressed their regret over his departure.  They also expressed gratitude for the efforts of Lady Samuel’s efforts.

1926: Birthdate of Pittsburgh native Herschell Gordon Lewis, the movie producer known as “the Godfather of Gore.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/movies/herschell-gordon-lewis-a-pioneer-of-gore-cinema-dies-at-90.html?_r=0

1928: The Zionist Executive in Jerusalem intervened to prevent the deportation of four Jewish immigrants. Unfortunately, they were not able to keep the British from deporting their family members. The National Council of Palestine Jews sent a letter to Lord Plumer, the High Commissioner, protesting the deportations. The council reminded the High Commissioner that only 54 Jewish immigrants had been admitted into the country during all of April, 1928.

1928: During an investigation of cemeteries and cemetery boards being conducted by the Attorney General for the State of New York, representatives of the Baron Hirsch Cemetery on Staten Island rebutted allegations of misconduct and abuse that had been previously presented by representatives of the Hebrew Religious Protective Association of Greater New York.

1929(7thof Sivan, 5689): Second Day of Shavuot and Shabbat

1929: The sound version of “Noah’s Ark” directed by Michael Curtiz was released in the United States today.

1929: Birthdate of Orthopedic surgeon Leon Root, the author of No More Aching Back.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/23/health/dr-leon-root-orthopedic-surgeon-who-wrote-advice-books-dies-at-86.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

 

1930(20thof Sivan, 5690): Sixty-two year old Louis-Lucien Koltz, the founder of Vie Franco-Russe, an illustrated paper and the French Minister of Finance at the end of World War I who negotiated the reparation payments from Germany following the war.

1930: “Flag Day…” published today described the Jewish origin of this American holiday.

http://www.jta.org/1930/06/15/archive/flag-day-observed-june-14-originated-ben-altheimer-jewish-philanthropist-in-1910

1931(30th of Sivan, 5691): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1931: Italian Rabbi Riccardo Reuven Pacifici and his wife Wanda Abenaim, both of whom would be murdered at Auschwitz in 1943 gave birth to their oldest child Emanuele in Rome.

1932: Seventy-one year old Edmund H. Hinshaw, the Congressman from Nebraska who in 1906 attended a mass meeting at Belasco’s Theatre in Washington, D.C which a protest against the atrocities begin committed against the Jews of Russia. (Editor’s note – no explanation for his attendance; certainly not courting the “Jewish vote” in his home district.)

1932: Birthdate of Kashan, Iran, native Davoud Alliance who gained fame as British businessman David Alliance (Baron Alliance) ranked as one of the country’s richest people “with an estimated fortune of £3.1 billion” whose philanthropies and good works included working to rescue the Jews of Ethiopia” and helping to finance the Liberal Democrat Party.

1932: In Omaha, Nebraska, William Hertzog Thompson and his wife gave birth to Susan Thompson who as Susan Buffett, the wife of Warren Buffett, whose friendship with Dorothy Kripke the wife of Omaha Rabbi Myer S. Krippe led to a $70,000 investment turning into almost 25 million dollars which went to aid a number of worthwhile causes.

1933: Governor Herbert H. Lehman and Dr. John H. Finley received the first honorary degrees to be conferred by Yeshiva College. Each was made a Doctor of Humane Letters at the institution’s second commencement exercise.

1933:  The Baltimore, MD City Council approved “resolutions protesting ‘discriminating decrees’ against Jews in Germany and asserting that body’s belief ‘in religious and racial tolerance’” that were introduced by E. Lester Muller, the council’s president were adopted today.

1933: Having earned her bachelor’s degree from Vassar in 1932, and master’s degree from Columbia in 1933, today Harriet Fleischl married “social service executive Robert C. Pilpel” and became Harriet Pilpel the name under which she earned her J.D. from Columbia and became a leading American lawyer who “participated in 27 cases that came before the United States Supreme Court.”

1935: In Budapest, Dr. Georg M. Hübsch and Magda Hübsch (née Klug) gave birth to “Canadian writer, poet and journalist” George Jonas author of Vengeancewhich inspired the movies “Sword of Gideon” and “Munich.”

1936: As Arab violence escalated, The Palestine Post reported that heavy firing marked an Arab attack on Ekron. Since there were only four Jewish defenders they sent up rockets to ask for assistance, but ultimately repulsed the marauders. There were also Arab attacks on Migdal, Geshur, Kfar Saba, Gan Yavne, Kfar Azor, Tel Mond, Tzofit and Givat Ada, Over 500 three-year-old vines were uprooted at Rehovot and Givat Brenner. The Jewish National Fund planned to replace some 40,000 trees that have been burned so far. Marine insurance premiums went up and some insurance companies refused to cover riot risks. Five Jews were injured in separate attacks on Egged buses.

1936: “Opposition to a World Jewish Congress” to be held “in Geneva in August” was “expressed in a statement issued” today “by a group of leading Jews” including Professor Morris R. Cohen, Abram I. Elkus, attorney James N. Rosenberg, Rabbi Abram Simon of Washington, Rabbi Morris Newfield of Birmingham, Rabbi David Philipson of Cincinnati and advertising executive Albert D. Lasker of Chicago.

1937: In the wake of anti-Jewish violence, “Welwel Szcezerbowski, a young Jew, went on trial today” in Poland “on a charge of murdering a policeman.”

1937: “President Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull were asked today to used their good offices with Great Britain for the purpose of maintain Palestine as a refuge and a home for Jews by a delegation of the Pro-Palestine Federal of America.”

1938: Throughout Germany, any Jew "previously convicted" of a crime (even a traffic offense) was arrested.

1938: “Holiday,” a romantic comedy directed by George Cukor, with a screenplay co-authored by Sidney Buchman and featuring Binnie Barnes, was released in the United States today.

1939: Malcolm MacDonald, British Colonial Secretary, today outlined before the League of Nations Mandates Commission the proposals for the future government of Palestine contained in the recent British White Paper.

1939: At a meeting of the women's division of the American Jewish Congress in the Temple of Religion at the World's Fair Rabbi Louis I. Newman of Temple Rodeph Sholom called upon the Jews to stand forth courageously against counsels of defeat in a time of persecution. Rabbi Newman made his appeal for courage in the face of the tragedy of the liner St. Louis whose passengers had been turned away from Cuba and who would not find refuge in any western nation including the United States. 

1939: A secret directive issued to the German High Command stated that deployment for "Operation White" (invasion of Poland) would be put into operation on August 20. Hitler invaded Poland in September, 1939.  The conventional wisdom is that the invasion was made possible by the signing of the non-aggression pact between the Nazis and the Soviets in the last week of August.  Apparently Hitler planned to invade Poland at a time when such an agreement was thought to be impossible.

1939: “World premiere” of “Land of Liberty” – a documentary written by Jesse Laseky, Jr. with music by Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II – “premiered at the New York World's Fair & Golden Gate International Exposition, San Francisco

1940: Today, New York Giants catcher Harry Danning “hit for the cycle in a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates.”

1940: “An official of the German Foreign Ministry, and SS Sturmbannführer Karl Bömelburg arrived in Paris today with orders to find Hershel Feibel Grynszpan.”

1940: Mordechai Rumkowski, Chairman of the Judenrat in Lodz, Poland, spoke to a large crowd today in the Lodz Ghetto.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/june/04.asp

1941: “Professor Albert Einstein joined 1,200 persons today at dedication ceremonies for a 208-acre farm near” Hightstown, NJ “that has just been purchased by the Hechalutz Organization of America, a Zionist group, to train young Jewish boys and girls for pioneer life in Palestine.”

1941 Colonel Josiah C. Wedgwood, British M.P. and Professor Avigdor Aptowitzer who for more than thirty years was a Professor of Talmud at the Jewish Theological Seminary in Vienna are scheduled to “receive the honorary degree of Doctor of Hebrew Letters at the commencement of the Jewish Institute of Religion this morning where” Dr. Abram L Sachar, the director of the B’nai B’rith Hillel Foundations in American universities will speak on ‘New Challenges for Jewish Leadership.’”

1942(30thof Sivan, 5702): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1942: Deportations of Jews from the Netherlands to Poland and Germany began today. Over the next 15 months, more than 100,000 Jews would be transported from Westerbork to the various death camps in the East.

1942: Authorities in Riga, Latvia, request a second gassing van.

1943: At the Janówska death pits at Lvov, Ukraine, hundreds of Jewish slave laborers are forced to exhume corpses of Jews, plunder them for jewelry and gold dental work, and then burn the corpses to destroy evidence of the killings.

1943: Jaworzno concentration camp opens in the Auschwitz region. It contained two crematoriums.

1944:  A photo was taken today of a group of Jews from Dunaszerdahely, Hungary, boarding the cattle car that will take them to Auschwitz

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/june/13.asp

1944: U.S. premiere of “Man from Frisco,” a wartime spy film written by Arnold Manoff who later be on the infamous Hollywood Blacklist

1944: The 1,684 “exempted Jews” selected by Reszoe (Rudolf) Kasztner, head of the Aid and Rescue Committee known as Va’adah leave Hungry by a special train that takes them safely to Switzerland.

1945: “Conflict” “a film noir based on the story The Pentacle by Alfred Neumann and Robert Siodmak” directed by Curtis Bernhardt was released today in the United States.

1945: Chaim Weizmann wrote to Churchill expressing his sense of shock and betrayal over the Prime Minister’s decision to continue to restrict Jewish entrance to Palestine based on the White Paper of 1939.  Weizmann expresses his sense of betrayal since he Churchill had always conveyed the impression that as soon as the war was over, he would abrogate the terms of the White Paper. 

1946: In New York, today, the 300 delegates attending the first national convention of the American Jewish Labor Council heard executive secretary Max Stein warn “that discrimination against Jews was increasing” and issue a call “for Federal and State Legislation that would outlaw anti-Semitism. (Editor’s note – for those living in the 21st century this has an awfully familiar sound.)

1947: Today, “President Truman assured the 800 delegates to the sixtieth annual convention of the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham of his determination to everything in his power to reach a ‘just solution’ in Palestine” which expressing his “commiseration for displaced persons” terming them “innocent bystanders of war.”

1947: In light of a number of unexplained incidents in Palestine including “the beatings of Jewish citizens in various parts of Jerusalem, “the disappearance of 16 year old Alexander Rubowitch” and the bombing the Jewish Agency’s press offices, today, “Zionist bodies expressed the hope that the Palestine Government would ‘cleanse the security forces of any elements who may be responsible for a number of mysterious crimes that have taken place of late.”

1948: Erwin Hiller, a “German born actor” who survived the Holocaust despite his Jewish ancestry unlike his older brother who was shipped to Theresienstdat “emigrated to the United States today where he eventually resumed his acting career under the name of Marcel Hillaire.

1949: While speaking at the Delmonico Hotel today, Mrs. William Prince, president of the Women’s League for Israel declared that “housing is the most acute problem in Israel” and that “the new home for young women Netanya which is to be completed within ten months would accommodate 600 girls.

1949: The first season of Milton Berle’s Texaco Star Theatre that had begun in September of the previous fall that was the product of such writers as “Nat Hiken, brothers Danny and Neil Simon, Leo Fuld and Aaron Ruben” came to an end today.

1949: In Philadelphia, the “eleventh national biennial convention of Pioneer Women” which began on the evening of June 11 and which “has been designated the Freedom Convention, dedicated to the independence of Israel” is scheduled to come to an end today.

1949: “Britain to Discuss Middle East Policy” published today reported that “fitting Israel into the pattern of British policy for the Middle East will be one of the problems discussed by British ministers and ambassadors in eight middle eastern countries who will attend a conference at the Foreign Office” in London” during the last week of July.”

1949: In New York City, Hinda (née Gould) and entrepreneur Richard L. Rosenthal, Sr. gave birth to Richard L. “Rick” Rosenthal, Jr. director of “Bad Boys.”

1950: In Jerusalem, Israel turned over the British pilot of a Jordanian airliner that had been forced down when it flew across the Negev to members of the Arab Legion.  Four Arab passengers from the plane that was flying from Amman to Cairo were also released.  Charles Clinton Cloud, Jr., an American passenger flew to Cyprus.

1950: Today, as the investigation that would lead to the execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg for spying, “David Greenglass named Julius Rosenberg as the man who recruited him to spy for the Soviet Union

1950: “With These Hands” an Academy Award nominee for Best Documentary Feature “produced by the International Ladies Union” that recreates the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire featuring Sam Levene and Joseph Wiseman was released today in the United States.

1951: “White Corridors” hospital movie produced by Joseph Janni was released today in the United Kingdom.

1951: Today, American Orientalist William Popper, the husband of Tess Magnes, and brother-in-law of Dr. Judah Magnes, who wrote his doctorial decision at Columbia under Dr. Richard Gottheil “was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws by the University of California in recognition of his achievements.”

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Food Control Commission took care of the sale and distribution of ice for domestic use in Jerusalem.

1951: After forty performances at the Broadhurst Theatre, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Flahooley, a musical with a book by E. Y. Harburg and Fred Saidy, lyrics by Harburg, and music by Sammy Fain.”

1951: “Three Steps North” directed and produced by W. Lee Wilder was released in the United States today.

1951: In the Bronx, “Joseph Mlotek, the education director at the Workmen's Circle, an American Jewish civic and cultural organization, and an editor at the Yiddish Forward,” and Eleanor Chana Mlotek (née Gordon), an archivist of Yiddish music, who, together with her husband, published three Yiddish songbooks” gave birth “Zalmen Mlotek, “the conductor, pianist, musical arranger, accompanist, composer, and the Artistic Director of the National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene.”

http://www.zalmenmlotek.com/

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel had demanded that the UN Security Council should consider Egypt's refusal to allow ships engaged in trade with Israel to pass through the Suez Canal

1951: The Israeli government announced today that an Israeli soldier had been killed when he encountered Jordanian forces that had crossed the border.

1952: Today, the Israeli Foreign Ministry published the text of a note it addressed to the Czechoslovak Foreign Minister on June 11 concerning the arrest of Mordechai Oren, an Israeli citizen who is a leading member of the Mapam Party.  The Israelis demanded that a member of the Israeli Legations be allowed to visit Oren and be with him as he worked his way through the Czech justice system.  The Israelis believe that Oren was arrested as part of a plot to portray Rudolf Slansky, the former Deputy Premier, who is being held in prison as being a Zionist, something which was an anathema in Communist Czechoslovakia.

1952: “The first housing project specifically for immigrants from the United States and Canada was launched today when ground was broken for ten houses a Kfar Haroeh, a village midway between Tel Aviv and Haifa…The village which is being built on land donated by the JNF is only twenty minutes, by car from Natanya and Hadera two towns where the immigrants can go for jobs and western style entertainment.

1952(22nd of Sivan, 5712): Forty-four year old Christine Granville, the Polish born daughter of a Catholic Count and an assimilated Jewish mother who worked for the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) in occupied Poland and France passed away today.

1953: It was reported today that Senator Paul Douglas, Democrat from Illinois who had taught at the University of Chicago before WW II, was the keynote speaker at the commencement exercises of Brandeis University in Waltham, MA.

1954: Ruth Ann and Daniel Edelman gave birth to Richard Edelman who would become President and CEO of the public relations firm Edelman that was founded by his father.

1956: Birthdate of New York native Marc Siegel, the doctor who serves as a medical and political commentator on FOX.

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/medicare-for-all-2020-democrats-marc-siegel

1957(16th of Sivan, 5717): Parashat Sh’lach

1957(16th of Sivan, 5717): Eighty-seven-year-old Columbia Law School graduate and investment banker Louis F. Rothschild, the New York born son of Frank and Amanda (Blum) Rothschild, the husband of Cora Guggenheim with whom he had three children – Louis, Muriel and Gwendolyn – and the son-in-law of Meyer Guggehiem, who was “a member of the NYSE and the founder of L.F. Rothschild, passed away today.

1960: “The Apartment” a Billy Wilder production that was co-written by I.A.L. Diamond was released for showing to the movie going public today.

1961: Rabbi David J. Bleich married Professor Judith Ochs today.

1961: In performances that were hailed as "good quality directed with great intelligence,""admirable for subtle expressiveness and intelligent composure," and "exceptional," the off-Broadway Living Theatre troupe made its European debut in Rome. By the time of the Living Theatre's European tour, co-directors Judith Malina and Julian Beck had been directing off-Broadway plays for over a decade.

1963: After 1,443 performances the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of Roger and Hammerstein’s “The Sound of Music.”

1964: ‘IESC's(International Executive Service Corps) first board meeting took place today in Washington D.C. and included American business leaders Sol M. Linowitz, chairman of Xerox Corporation and William S. Paley, chairman of CBS.”

1964: U.S. premiere of Rod Serling’s “The Yellow Canary” featuring Jack Klugman as “Lt. Bonner,” Harold Gould as “Ponelli” and Milton Selzer as “Vecchio.”

1965(15th of Sivan, 5725): Sixty-three year old Galician born “American Assyriolpgist” Ephraim Avigodor Speiser, the holder of PhD from Dropsie College and husband of “Sue Gimbel Dannenbaum” the granddaughter of Charles Gimbel, one of the founders of Gimbel’s Department Story who taught Semitics at Penn, served with the OSS in WW II and led the excavation of Tepe Gawra, an ancient settlement near Ninveh, passed away today.

https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/ephraim-avigdor-speiser/

https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/ephraim-a-speiser/

1966: Simon and Garfunkel recorded “The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine today as cut five on side one of the album “Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme.

1967(7th of Sivan, 5727): Second Day of Shavuot

1967: Argentine born Israeli pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim married British cellist Jacqueline du Pré who had converted to Judaism at a Western Wall ceremony. 

1967: After “608 performances and 10 previews” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Sweet Chairty,” with music by Cy Coleman, lyrics by Dorothy Fields and the book by Neil Simon.

1967: “The Dirty Dozen” a WW II classic film based on a novel of the same name by Erwin “Mick” Nathanson was released in the United States toda.

1968: After “220 performances and 19 previews” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “How Now Dow Jones” with music by Elmer Bernstein, lyrics by Carolyn Leigh and the book by Max Shulman.

1970: Eleven Soviet citizens, nine of them Jews, tried to hijack a Soviet airplane so they could be flown out of the country. 

1970: “The Strawberry Statement” produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler and with a script co-authored by Israel Horovitz was released in the United States today.

1971: U.S. premiere of “Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?” a comedy directed by Ulu Grosband who also co-produced and co-authored the scripts, starring Dustin Hoffman with music by Shel Silverstein

1974: “On the 4th anniversary of the Leningrad hijack attempt 34 Leningrad activists launch a 48 hour hunger strike in solidarity with Jewish Prisoners of Conscience. Jewish prisoners in Potma and Perm labor camps also stage hunger strike on this anniversary.”

1975(6th of Tammuz, 5735): At Kfar Yuval, “terrorists seize farmhouse, killing 1 person, injuring 6, and taking family hostage; Israeli soldiers storm farmhouse and kill all four terrorists plus 1 hostage.”

1975(6th of Tammuz, 5735): Three were killed and another five were injured when terrorists fired three rockets into Nahariya.

1975: In the Soviet Union, Refusniks and Activists in several cities held a hunger strike to protest the sixth anniversary of the beginning of mass arrests in 1970

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that in Washington the US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and Israeli Ambassador Simcha Dinitz concurred that Syria's growing military involvement in Lebanon posed no immediate threat to Israel. The Syrian forces in Lebanon were seen as holding back instead of trying to crush the PLO and its leftist allies.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that ore Lebanese had been given Israeli first aid at Metulla.

1977: Fifty-two year old former Dutch journalist Willem Poalk whose parents were murdered by the Nazis during the “German occupation of the Netherlands” became mayor of Amsterdam today.

1977: Four days after he passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for 38 year old Cornell University of English Professor and author of The Meaning of Hamlet, Paul A. Gottschalk, the husband of Katherine Gottschalk

1977: U.S. premiere of “A Bridge Too Far” produced by Joseph E Levine and Richard P. Levine with a screenplay by William Goldman and cameo appearance by Elliot Gould.

1978(10th of Sivan, 5738): Eighty-two year old Ukraine native Joseph K. Alliger who in 1898 came to the United States where he became a “real-estate man and mortgage-investment” banker who was active in the UJA, JNF and HIAS while raising his “two son Martin and Howard” with “his wife, the former Gladys Scheirer” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/21/archives/obituary-3-no-title.html

1978: A Broadway revival of “Once in a Lifetime” the first play on which Moss Hartman and George S. Kaufman collaborated opened at the Circle Theatre.

1979: “The In-Laws” a comedy directed and co-produced by Arthur Hiller, written by Arthur Bergman and co-starring Peter Falk and Alan Arkin was released in the United States today.

1979:” Butch and Sundance: The Early Days” a western about two outlaws produced by William Goldman and featuring Elya Baskin was released in the United States today.

1982: “The Soldier” an action film directed, produced and written by James Glickenhaus was released in the United States today.

1983: During season five, NBC broadcast the final episode of “Taxi” a sit com created by James Brooks, Stan Daniels and Ed. Weinberger starring Judd Hirsch.

1984(15th of Sivan, 5744): Seventy-eight year old character actor Ned Glass, born Nusyn Glass in Poland, passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/25/obituaries/ned-glass-an-actor-dies.html

1985: Twenty-three year old U.S. Navy Seabee diver was murdered today by Hezbollah terrorists who had hijacked TWA Flight 847.

1987: An exhibition entitled ''Daughters of the Pale,'' documenting in words and photographs the experiences of daughters of Jewish immigrant opened in London.

1987: An exhibition entitled ''East End Synagogues: From the Shtiebel to Duke's Place’’ opened at the Heritage Center in London.

1989: In “Jews and Geniuses: An Exchange” Robert F. Taruskin published today responds to Robert Craft’s “Jews and Geniuses published in February.

https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1989/06/15/jews-and-geniuses-an-exchange/

https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1989/02/16/jews-and-geniuses/

1990: After five years in office, Abraham David Sofaer completed his servce as Legal Adviser of the Department of State.

1992: The Fifth International Convention of Studies of “Italia Judaica” opened in Palermo.

1992: Best-selling instrumental musicianKenny G (Kenneth Bruce Gorelick) married Lyndie – a union that would produce two sons before ending in divorce in 2012

1993: In Baghdad, Iraq, Eiahu and Naima Carmel gave birth to Moshe Carmelia the Albert Einstein Professor of Theoretical Physics at Ben Gurion University and the Preside of the Israel Physical Society.

http://physweb.bgu.ac.il/HOMEPAGES/FACULTY/Carmeli/main.html

1994: Israel and the Vatican established full diplomatic relations.

1994: “The Lion King” with music for which Hans Zimmer would receive two Grammy Awards and which was directed by Rob Minkoff was released in the United States today.

1996: Judge Burkhardt Stein from Tübingen County Court ordered the confiscation and incineration of all books Grundlagen zur Zeitgeschichte and the destruction of all means for manufacturing them. The book was written by holocaust denier and anti-Semite Ernst Gauss.

1997: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Puttermesser Papers by Cynthia Ozick, Steven Spielberg: A Biographyby Joseph McBride and Steven Spielberg: The Unauthorized Biography by John Baxter

2000: The United Nations is continuing work on verifying that Israel had withdrawn all of its forces from southern Lebanon.

2001:  Harvard trained jurist Michael Boudin became Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit today.

2001: Today marked the first full day of yet another Israeli-Palestinian cease-fire.

2002: “After 109 performances and 18 previews at the Martin Beck Theatre” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of Marvin Hamlisch’s “Sweet Smell of Success” the musical version of Sweet Smell of Success co-authored by Clifford Odets and Ernest Lehman that was based on Walter Winchell-like character.

2003: “After a week of ferocious bloodshed, Israel and the Palestinians held top-level security talks into the early hours of this morning in a bid to calm the region and salvage an international peace plan.” (As reported by Greg Myre)

2004 It was reported today that Palestinians have criticized and American officials have objected to Israel’s plans “to build new segments of its barrier around Ariel and other Jewish settlements that are more than 10 miles inside the West Bank

2005: In words that would come back to haunt them it was reported today that “analysts Lehman Brothers “for its strong performance in spite of a weaker bond trading environment.”

2006: Yakov Kreizberg made his “last appearance with the” London Symphony Orchestra “at the Barbican … when he performed Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Concerto no. 5 with Stephen Hough, and Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony no. 11

2006: “The exhibition ‘Jules Fieffer: If You Really Love Me, You’d Find Me” opened at the Adam Baumgold Gallery.

http://adambaumgoldgallery.com/feiffer_jules/feiffer.htm

2007: The Jewish Historical Museum in Amsterdam opens an exhibition on the life and work of famous French actress Sarah Bernhardt who was the first international superstar.

2007: The 46th Hebrew Book Week comes to a close. 

2007(29th of Sivan, 5767):Claudia Cohen, a high-profile gossip reporter for television and newspapers who was a frequent subject of the gossip columns herself, partly because of her marriage to, and remunerative divorce from, the billionaire businessman Ronald O. Perelman, died today in Manhattan. She was 56 and had homes in Manhattan and Easthampton, N.Y. The cause was ovarian cancer, said Chris Taylor, a spokeswoman for Mr. Perelman. Ms. Cohen was known for her aggressive pursuit of celebrity news and her ability to handicap the Academy Awards. She first came to public attention in the late 1970s as a reporter and editor for Page Six, the well-thumbed column of The New York Post. In the early ’80s, she wrote a gossip column, “I, Claudia,” for The Daily News of New York. In recent years, Ms. Cohen was a regular correspondent, covering entertainment, for the syndicated talk show “Live With Regis and Kelly” and its predecessor, “Live With Regis and Kathie Lee.” She was previously an entertainment reporter for “The Morning Show” on WABC-TV. Claudia Lynn Cohen was born in Englewood, N.J. Her father, Robert, was president of the Hudson County News Company, a major distributor of newspapers and magazines. Ms. Cohen earned a bachelor’s degree in communications from the University of Pennsylvania in 1972 and afterward was on the staff of More, a progressive journalism review. She joined Page Six as a reporter in 1977, serving as its editor from 1978 to 1980.

 In 1985, with her marriage to Mr. Perelman, now the chairman of Revlon, Ms. Cohen became a boldface name herself. (Their union was Ms. Cohen’s only marriage; she was Mr. Perelman’s second wife of four.) The couple were frequent guests at glittering parties and charity events in New York and the Hamptons, and Ms. Cohen was considered a crucial person to know if anybody who was somebody wanted to become even more of a somebody. The public scrutiny of Ms. Cohen’s private life only intensified with her divorce from Mr. Perelman in 1994. As was widely reported, she received an out-of-court settlement of $80 million. After her divorce from Mr. Perelman, Ms. Cohen, a Democrat, was romantically involved for about a year with Senator Alfonse M. D’Amato, Republican of New York. In early 1995, at the start of the relationship, Senator D’Amato called a press conference to announce that he was in love. He was, according to news reports at the time, the first senator in the history of the United States to do so. (As reported by Margalit Fox.)

2008: The Sunday New York Times book sections features reviews of Cecil B. DeMille: A Life in Artby Simon Louvish and Audition: A Memoir, the autobiography of Barbara Walters. How “Jewish” is the movie maker whose father is lay leader in the Episcopal Church and whose mother is a Sephardic Jew who converted?  How Jewish is a television personality whose parents were both Jewish but who observed no Jewish ritual growing up and loves having a Christmas tree in her home?

2008: The Washington Post features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including America Aged: How Pension Debts Ruined General Motors, Stopped the NYC Subways, Bankrupted San Diego, and Loom as the Next Financial Crisisby Roger Lowenstein

2008:Stephan Grayek, one of the last survivors of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising who passed away at the age of 92 was buried at the Herzliya Cemetery today. He is survived by his daughter, Ora, his son, Yitzhak, grandchildren and a great granddaughter. During the Nazi era Grayek took advantage of his Aryan features to move with relative ease in and out of the ghetto, fighting against the Nazis with both Jews and Poles. Grayek's wartime exploits were recorded in his book, “Shelosha Yemin Krav” (“Three Days of Battle”).  Eli Zborowski, chairman of the American and International Societies for Yad Vashem and vice president of the World Federation of Polish Jews, wrote in a condolence notice in the Hebrew press that he had lost his mentor and close friend. He referred to Grayek as the "commander and hero of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and worldwide leader of Holocaust survivors." Grayek, who was the founder of the World Organization of Partisans, Underground Fighters, Ghetto Rebels and Camp Inmates - the first body to focus public attention on the needs of Holocaust survivors - swore in 1943 to fight anti-Semitism for as long as he lived. He frequently led groups of Holocaust survivors accompanied by the children and grandchildren of survivors on journeys of memory in Poland. For many years he lobbied tirelessly for a Jewish museum pavilion in Auschwitz and against the establishment of a Catholic convent there. He declared in 1989 that no convent would go up in the largest Jewish graveyard in the world. In a Jerusalem Post interview 20 years ago, Grayek was asked why he had not experienced the trauma so common among many Holocaust survivors. He answered: "Perhaps, because like other people in the resistance, I fought back."

2008: The Jewish Film Festival in Croatia comes to an end having screened more than 20 films for 2,500 attendees.

2009: Defense Minister Ehud Barak reportedly told French officials in Paris today that the Israel has “a secret accord” with the United States to maintain “natural growth” of settlements in the West Bank.

2009: Israeli artist Irit Zohar, whose work has been exhibited at the Tel-Aviv Museum (Meirovich section) and countless other galleries, debuts in America at the Historic Sixth and “I” Street Synagogue with Painting in Action, a series of large, powerful, energetic works deeply influenced by her spirituality.

2010:Mark Russ Federman (Herring Maven Emeritus) is scheduled to his share herring tales at the Russ & Daughters Herring Pairing at New York’s Astor, an event designed to celebrate the New Catch Holland Herring and the wonders of many different herrings

2010 “The Biennial Scholars' Conference on American Jewish History,” a meeting organized by the Academic Council of the American Jewish Historical Society, which will examine the notion of American Jewish "exceptionalism," or uniqueness, that has shaped conceptions of American Jewish history from its beginning is scheduled to open in New York City.

2010(3rd of Tammuz, 5770): Ninety-two year old Ida Weiner the widow of Manfred Swarsensky who served as Rabbi Temple Beth El in Madison, Wisconsin for thirty-six years, passed away two.

2011: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to present a program entitled “Mahler & Radical Departures”, featuring the works of Mahler, Korngold and Schoenberg, three composers who are a representative of “German and Austrian musicians of Jewish descent who arrived in this country and transformed the American musical landscape.” The works of German-Jewish composer Mauricio Kagel are also scheduled to be performed.

2011: THE BIG JEWCY, sponsored by Jewcy.com, is scheduled to take place in Brooklyn, New York.

2011: At the Jewish Museum of Milwaukee, archivist Jay Hyland is scheduled to present a program entitled ‘Archival Exploration: WWII Edition' that will provide a first-hand look at artifacts and documents from the JMM's collection connected with WWII. This program is a 'teaser' for the 'WWII Historical Encampment Reenactment' scheduled to be later this month.

2011: A Used Book Sale is scheduled to begin today in San Diego, CA,to benefit the Samuel & Rebecca Astor Judaica Library.

2011:The new Israeli Ambassador to the United Nations, Ron Prosor, started work today, taking over for Meron Reuben, who had held the post on an interim basis since last year’s departure of Gabriella Shalev.

Prosor will be the 16th Israeli Ambassador to the United Nations.

2011: A rare total lunar eclipse will occur tonight in Israel's skies from a little after 8:00 p.m. local time until 2:00 a.m. early Thursday morning.

2012: In Washington, DC, The Hadassah Attorney’s Council is scheduled to host a luncheon event where Judith Barnet “will speak with us about her decades of experience assisting companies to grow their business in the Middle Eastern and North African marketplace.”

2012: Funeral services are scheduled to take place this morning for Rabbi Stanley Rabinowitz who was the spiritual leader of Adas Israel for over a quarter of a century.  While much has been written about his stature as a “Washington Rabbi” for us he was simply the Rabbi.  Rabbi Rabinowitz arrived in the summer of 1960.  My father had been on the search committee that brought him from Minneapolis.  My brother was his first Bar Mitzvah.  That Shabbat Nachamu service may have been Rabbi Rabinoiwtiz’s first Saturday morning service.  I was in the first newly instituted post-Confirmation class which he taught.  I remember him trying to explain to a group of adolescents what a Reconstructionist Jew was.  It wasn’t about ritual; he wanted us to see that it was about the poetry of the soul.  [Excuse the personal comments, but history is a story and even for the great and near-great it is still a story about individual persons.] 

2012: Rabbi Ariel Stone the spiritual leader of Portland, Oregon’s Shir Tikvah, author of Because All Is One and the daughter-in-law of Cedar Rapids community leader Joan Thaler, is scheduled to deliver the sermon at Temple Judah this evening.

 2012: Uzi Arad, who served as the head of the National Security Council during the 2010 Mavi Marmara incident, slammed Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and his government for carrying out "sloppy work" in preparation for the flotilla to Gaza. Arad, speaking during a panel discussion in Tel Aviv today, made the comments two days after State Comptroller Micha Lindenstrauss criticized the government's decision-making process in dealing with the flotilla in his report on the incident.

2012: In Los Angeles, Langer’s Deli began a celebration of its 65thanniversary by giving away its signature pastrami sandwich which normally sells for $15.20 for free.

2012: In an interview given today Irving Stern gave “his perspective as mayor of Saint Louis Park and Minnesota state senator on local politics, commercial and residential development, and Jewish issues during his years in public service.”

2012: “That’s My Boy” a comedy produced by Adam Sander who co-starred along with Andy Samberg was released today in the United States.

2013: The Jerusalem Piano Duo – Shir Semel and Dror Semel – is scheduled to perform at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2013: In Coralville, Iowa, Agudas Achim is scheduled to honor outgoing religious school principal Kineret Zabnert with a special Kiddush Luncheon following Shabbat Moring Services led by Rabbi Jeff Portman.

2013: “Ameer Got His Gun” and “Dr. Pomerantz” are among the films scheduled to be shown today at “Seret 2013” – The London Israeli Film & Television Festival.

2013:Worshipers who came to a Bat Yam synagogue for Shabbat services this morning were stunned to see crosses spray-painted on the doors of the prayer house. Police were investigating the incident.

2013:Unidentified assailants broke into an IDF base in northern Israel this morning, injuring a soldier and stealing his rifle. The assailants managed to enter the Naftali base, near Golani Junction, after tying up the soldier on guard duty. They then ran away with his rifle.”

2013: MIT’s Shafi Goldwasser was a co-winner of the Alan M. Turning Award.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/15/2013/this-week-in-history-mit-s-shafi-goldwasser-wins-nobel-prize-in-computing

2013(7thof Tammuz, 5773): Eighty-seven year old Paul Soros, the brother of George Soros passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. Hershey, Jr)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/business/paul-soros-shipping-innovator-dies-at-87.html

2014: A release today from Gaylen Ross announced that “for the first time the critically acclaimed documentary Killing Kasztner will be available as a special 2 DVD Edition as of June 30th which will coincide with the 70th anniversary of the departure of Kasztner’s dramatic rescue train from wartime Budapest.

2014:Jean-François Copé is scheduled to complete his term of office as President of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “Centuries of Surnames: What Names Can Tell Us,” a presentation by Jeffrey S. Malka who is an authority on Sephardic last names.

2014: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including A Replacement Life by Boris Fishman, The Impossible Exile:Stefan Zweig at the End of the World by George Prochnik and The Myth of the Spoiled Child: Challenging the Conventional Wisdom About Children and Parenting by Alfie Kohn

2014: IDF and security forces continue to search for the 3 kidnapped Israeli boys; a search which has included the arrest of several Hamas leaders.

2014: Arabs pelted Jews who returning from a prayer service at the Kotal with rocks which only stopped when authorities arrived.

2014(17th of Sivan, 5774): Eighty year old Moise Yacoub Safra the Beirut native who “co-founded Banco Safra with his brothers Edmond Safra and Joseph Safra” passed away today at São Paulo, Brazil.

http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/brazilian-jewish-philanthropist-moise-safra-passes-away

2014: “Four rockets were fired by Palestinians in the Gaza Strip at the southern city of Ashkelon.”

2014: “Palestinian gunmen opened fire at Israeli security personnel at a military checkpoint near the West Bank city of Bethlehem, south of Jerusalem, tonight.

2015: The Center for Holocaust and Genocide Education at the University of Northern Iowa in cooperation with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to present “Teaching the Holocaust Today Why and How” at Grandview University in Des Moines, IA.

2015: “The Kishka Monologues” and “When Blood Ran Red” are scheduled to be seen at the Kulturfest, the first-ever international festival of Jewish performing arts, celebrating the global impact of Jewish culture. Presented by National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene

2015: “Righteous Rebel: Rabbi Avi Weiss” and “A Tale of a Woman and a Robe” are scheduled to be shown at the JCC Manhattan.

2016: For the first time ever, “Russ & Daughters” is scheduled to “have kosher New Catch Holland Herring for sale at the Jewish Museum” in New York City.

2016: The 17th annual Washington Jewish Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2016: The Eden-Tamir Music center is scheduled to host the Achinoam Keisar Piano Recital.

2016: “Midnight Orchestra” is scheduled to be shown on the opening night of the 24th Portland, Oregon, Jewish Film Festival.

2016: As part of its exploration of Gravity, the Chelsea Music Festival is scheduled to present a program celebrating Albert Einstein’s contributions to science as well as his lifelong love for his violin and chamber music.

2016: The National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene and Museum of Jewish Heritage are scheduled to present Yiddish Soul at Central Park Summer Stage starring The Maccabeats, Benny Friedman, Netanel Hershtik, Yanky Lemmer, Joseph Malovany, Lipa Shmeltzer, and Zusha

2017: The CHYE Crown Heights Young Entrepreneurs is scheduled to sponsor an evening of “Sushi and Study.”

2017: Today, “Rabbis at B’nai Jeshurun, an influential nondenominational synagogue in New York City, announced at the synagogue’s annual meeting” that they “will officiate at the weddings of interfaith couples who commit to creating Jewish homes and raising Jewish children.” (JTA)

2017: “Brad Sabin Hill, former Fellow in Hebrew Bibliography, Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies” is scheduled to speak on “Oxford and the Printing of Judeo-Arabic” which is being presented in conjunction with the exhibition 500 Years of Treasures from Oxford.”

2018: Stan Yaroslavsky is scheduled to appear at Pergamon in Jerusalem

2018: In New Orleans, Temple Sinai is scheduled “to host Mayor LaToya Cantrell at r Shabbat services and the Oneg that follows.

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the first screening of “Studio 54,” a documentary about the venue “which was co-founded by two Jewish friends from Brooklyn, Ian Schrader and Steve Rubell.”

2019: In San Francisco, Benjamin Haims is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Congregation Emanu-El.

2019: A week in which the United States Senate unanimously approved a resolution condemning ant-Semitism while preparing to pass the National Defense Authorization Act which includes a statement indirectly expressing concerns that the Port of Haifa which is often used by the Sixth Fleet will be operated for twenty-five years starting in 2021 by the Shanghai International Port Group comes to an end hopefully without any more rocket attacks from Gaza.

2019: It was reported that NBA Champion Toronto Raptors co-owned by Larry Tanenbaum will be making a visit to Israel.

2019(12th of Sivan, 5779): Parsahat Nasso;

2019(12th of Sivan, 5779): Forty-two year old Yale University trained attorney Charles Alan Reich

Manhattan born son of , hematologist Carl Reich and school administrator Eleanor (Lesinsky) Reich and the author of The Greening of America, assed away today.(As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/17/books/charles-reich-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

In Manhattan, hematologist Carl Reich and school administrator Eleanor (Lesinsky) Reich gave birth to Yale University trained attorney Charles Alan Reich the author of The Greening of America. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/17/books/charles-reich-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2021: In New Orleans, the Leventhal Center is scheduled to sponsor a life cycle event in which Cantor Lucy Fishbein and Deacon Debbie Scalia discuss wedding customs and answer questions that show how similar “our traditions really are.

2020: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host a virtual conversation with Deborah Feldman, the author of Unorthodox and Shira Haas who was “Esty” in the Netflix series “Unorthodox.”

2020: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host a session on “The Meaning of Life: Is it All Pointless?” with Rabbi Dr. Michael Harris and Dr. Tamra Wright

2020: In Cedar Rapids, IA, a moment of great sadness as funeral services are scheduled to be held for Andrew Nelson, the husband of Melissa Gasway Nelson, the daughter of Julie and Scott Gasway and granddaughter of Bill and Harriet Gasway, all staunch members of this small but vibrant Jewish community.  

2021: In New Jersey, The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to re-open to the public today by APPOINTMENT ONLY!” with the additional requirements that everyone entering the facility must wear a mask and must be fully vaccinated.

2021: The Center for Adult Jewish Learning at Temple Israel is scheduled to present “Baking Bread Across the Diaspora” with “culinary historian and all-around bread lover,” Sara Gardner.

2021: The Temple Emanu-El Striecker Center is scheduled to host a conversation with long-time police professional Bill Bratton who “served as Commissioner of the Boston Police Department, Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department, and two terms as New York City Police Commissioner” and former U.S. Attorney, Preet Bharara.

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host the return of Rabbi Barry Kleinberg as he continues his “popular series exploring important works of writing which changed the way we observe Jewish law.”

2021: The 9th annual Israel Film Festival is scheduled to begin at the JCC Manhattan.

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a discussion of We Were Strangers, “the true story of Magda Preiss which is a breathtaking masterpiece of Holocaust literature, composed in her own words upon arriving in America in the 1940s.”

2021: Based on an agreement reached last week between Netanyahua and Gantz, the Jerusalem flag march is scheduled to take place today.

https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rJxMME65u

2021: As part of its “Summer Survivor Speaker Series, the Dallas Holocuast and Human Rights Museum is scheduled to host a talk by Roisan Zerner, a survivor of the Kovno Ghetto

2021: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to present “The Lost World of African American Cantors, 1915-1953: with Henry Sapoznik.

https://programs.cjh.org/event/lost-world-2021-06-15

 

 

 

This Day, June 16, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 16

1221: Massacre of the Jews of Erfurt, Germany which at one time  was commemorated as a Fast Day on the 25th of Sivan.

1295: Mahmud Ghazan the seventh ruler of the Mongol Empire's Ilkhanate division in modern-day Iran converted to Islam which marked a downturn in the fortunes of Jews in Tabriz because they were “relegated to the status of dhimmis” as required by the covenant of Omar.

 1385: Emperor Wenceslaus arrested Jews living in what was known as the Swabian League, (the league of free cities in South Germany) and confiscated their books. A hefty fine had to be paid for their return and the release of the prisoners.

1591: In Crete, “Elijah, a rabbi in Crete” and his wife gave birth to Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, who moved to Italy where he gained fame as a rabbi, physician and author. “A member of this family, Mordechai Gorodinsky (later Hebraized to Nachmani) was one of the founders of the Israeli city of Rehovot.”

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0005_0_05064.html

 

1613: “Orientalist and astronomy student” Jakob Christrman, a German Jew who converted to Christianity and who was a Professor of Hebrew at Heidelberg University passed away today.

1612: Birthdate of Murad IV.  During his reign as Sultan, Murad executed Rabbi Yehuda Kovo over a dispute revolving around the quality of cloth being supplied by the Jews of Salonika for army uniforms and the amount of taxes to be paid.

1660:The debate between Jacob Abendana, the “hakham of London from 1680 until his death in 1695” and Anton Hulsius, which was actually a series of letters written covering a ninth month period, over the meaning of a verse in the Book of Haggai, came to an end.

1775: Birthdate of Judah Touro, the native of Newport, Rhode Island who was the son of Isaac Touro who moved to New Orleans where he became a successful businessman.  Touro fought in the Battle of New Orleans under Andrew Jackson and became one of the nation’s leading philanthropists contributing to a wide variety of secular and Jewish causes.

1779: Beila bat Michael Benjamin zl was buried today at the Hoxton Old Jewish burial ground.

1782(6th of Tammuz, 5542): Based on the description of ceremony that had taken place in Bordeaux, France that had been given to Isaac Moses, today in Philadelphia, “Messrs. Jonas Phillips, Isaac Moses, Jacob Mordecai and Barnard Gratz” laid the four cornerstone for the new home of  Mikve Israel in a ceremony led by Gershom Mendes Seixas and attended by the entire congregation

1784: In New York City, Judith Myers and Jacob Mordecai, the parents of Moses Mordecai and the in-laws of Margaret Lane were today.

1786: Benvenida de Isaac Solis, the daughter of Isaac Henriques Valentine and Simha Mandil and her husband Solomon da Silva Solis gave birth to Simha Phillips.

1800: Birthdate of Jacobus (Jacques) Marx Lewy, the native of Trier who was the brother of Samuel Marx, the uncle of Karl Marx, and who gained fame as successful businessman Jacob Marx, the father of Rachel and Henriette Marx.

1802: Francis Mosely and Elizabeth Samuel were married today at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1812: In New York, Naphtali Phillips and Rachel Mendez Phillips gave birth to Isaac Phillips, a New York lawyer who served as an appraiser for the Port of New York and who was a member of Shearith Israel up until his death in 1889.

1823: In London, The Piano Concerto No. 4 (Op.64) written by Ignaz Moscheles was performed for the first time

1825(30th of Sivan, 5585): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1829: Birthdate of Baden, Germany native William Armholdm the graduate of “the Teachers Seminary in Karlsruhe who served as the rabbi at congregations Etz Chayim and Rodeph Shalom (both in Pittsburgh) and Philadelphia’s Keneseth Israel. (JTA)

1830: Samuel Nathan and Rebecca Cohen were married today at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1830: One day after he had passed away, Joseph Abrahams was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1832: Anna Netti von Goldschmidt married 29 year old Mortiz Moses von Goldschmidt.

1835: Birthdate of Samuel David Klauber, the husband of Charlotte Klauber.

1841:In Bechtheim, Germany, Benjamin Loeb and his wife gave birth to August B. Loeb, the President of the Tartar Chemical Company in Jersey City, NJ, “vice president of Tradesmen’s National Bank in Philadelphia” and “treasurer of the Jewish Hospital Association in Philadelphia who was the husband of Mathile Adler.

1846: The Papal conclave of 1846 concluded. Pope Pius IX was chosen to lead the Catholic Church, beginning the longest reign in the history of the post-apostolic papacy. The papal reign of Pius IX was marked by a variety of reactionary policies as he sought to deal with the loss of the papal temporal power to the emerging united nation of Italy. The Pope returned those Jews under his control to the Ghetto. “Pius IX was the Pope who decided in 1867 to raise to sainthood one of sixteenth-century Spain's notorious grand inquisitors, Don Pedro Arbues de Epilae. He was considered a martyr (witness to the Catholic faith) after some of the family of his Jewish victims managed to assassinate him -- and then suffered grievously themselves. -- It was the conviction of the great liberal theologian of that time, Father Dollinger, that canonizing the inquisitor "served the pope's campaign of riding roughshod over liberal Catholics as well as Jews. The pope was celebrating a man who had sanctioned compulsory baptism of Jews, then inflicted judicial torture to make sure these conversions were sincere.” The most stinging example of the Pope’s anti-Jewish views and behavior is abduction of a Jewish child named Edgardo Mortara. When Pious IX was beatified in 2000, the ADL issued the following statement which summarizes the event. “The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today expressed concern at the Vatican’s beatification of Pope Pius IX, who was responsible for the 1858 abduction of a six-year old Jewish child. Abraham H. Foxman, ADL National Director, issued the following statement: "The beatification of Pius IX is troubling for the Jewish community. Pius was responsible for the case of Edgardo Mortara, who at the age of six was abducted from his family in Bologna and taken to the Vatican by Papal police after it was reported that the Jewish child has been secretly baptized. Many European heads of state protested the 1858 kidnapping, as did Jewish leadership. As a result, Pius blamed Rome’s Jews for what he believed was a widespread Protestant conspiracy to defeat the papacy and levied medieval restrictions on the community. While ADL respects the beatification process as a matter for the Catholic Church alone, we find the selection of Pius IX as inappropriate based on policies he pursued as the head of the Church. It is in the context of the many years of positive progress in Catholic-Jewish relations, including the historic visit of Pope John Paul II to Israel and his asking for the forgiveness of the Jewish people, that the beatification of Pius IX, whose role in denying Edgardo Mortara his family and his right to be who he was, is most unfortunate."

1847: Ruben Samuel Heilbut and Matilda Symons were married today at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1849: Sixty nine year old German theologian and biblical scholar Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette whom Julius Wellhausen described as "the epoch-making opener of the historical criticism of the Pentateuch” passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0021_0_20866.html

1850: Birthdate of Breslau native Newman Erb, who “abandoned his law practice in Little Rock, AR in 181 to pursue a career in railroading that led to him being the President of the Ann Arbor Railroad as well as the President of the Western Telegraph Company.

1851: Adolf Jellinek, the spiritual leader of Vienna’s Jewish Community and his wife gave birth to legal theorist George Jellinek author of the 1895 essay “The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.  He and his wife had six children, two of whom Walter and Dora were deported to Theresienstadt and a third, Otto who was murdered by the Gestapo in 1943.

1852: Jacob Aarons and Abigail Jacobs were married today at the New Synagogue in the United Kingdom

1853: Isaac Kohn the native of Bavaria who settled in Philadelphia and his wife Henrietta Yetta Kohn gave birth to Samuel Kohn today.

1854: "The Position and Power of Prussia" published today includes the information that 200,000 of its inhabitants are Jewish.

1854: Isabella (Salamon) Jonas, the wife of German native Benjamin Julius Jonas, was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.”

1862: Frederick C. Salomon who had served with units from Missouri and Wisconsin was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in the Union Army.

1862(18th of Sivan, 5622): Nineteen year old Gustavus Poznanski, Jr. a private, Company D, 1st (Charleston) Battalion South Carolina Infantry who had enlisted in March of 1862 “was killed in action in Charleston County, SC.

1864: In the Netherlands, Jacques Löehman Sachs and Rebekka de Jonge gave birth to Louis Sachs, the husband of Emma Sachs who was murdered at the age of 78 in Auschwitz.

1865: Having completed its work – a survey of Jerusalem – the team led by Captain Charles W. Wilson left Jaffa for a return trip to England.

1865: In Pittsburg, PA, Samuel Floersheim and Pauline Wertheimer gave birth to Bertha Floersheim, who married Enoch Rauh and became Bertha Rauh, a member of the Board of the Humane Society and Ladies’ Auxiliary of the Allegheny General hospital as well as the author of several articles including “Justice to the Jew,” “Reform in Confirmation” and  “Woman’s Place in Judaism.”

1868: Austrian businessman Eugen Rappaport and his wife gave birth to Austrian diplomat and author Alfred Rapport who converted to Roman Catholicism in 1883 – a move designed to enhance his career and social status.

1870: Lithuanian native Abraham Moses Jacobson and his wife “Sarah Leah Jacobson” gave birth to Judah Jacobson, the husband of Sarah Rose Jacobson with whom he had six children.

1871: One day she had passed away today, Elizabeth Barnard, the wife of Mordecai Barnard and mother of Catherine, Rebecca and Sarah Barnard, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1871: Former U.S. Secretary of State Seward ate dinner with the American Counsel General in Jerusalem.

1871: “An editorial in the Jewish Messenger criticized the New York Herald for lecturing Jews on the nedd for English-speaking rabbis and suggested that the problem be left to ‘rabbis and Jews.’ The editorial in the New York Herald was prompted by a resolution of Reform rabbis meeting at Cincinnati, to establish a rabbinical seminary.  The Herald applauded the resolution and blamed American Jewry for its failure to halt the decline of attendance at religious services.” (As reported by Abraham P. Bloch)

1875(13th of Sivan, 5635): Forty-five year old Kennington, London native Michael Henry, the founder of the General Benevolent Association and editor of the Jewish Chronicle “succumbed to the effect of an accident” and passed away today.

https://www.thejc.com/news/the-diary/ex-editor-s-lifeboat-sale-1.28404

1877: Harry J. Hirsch became a Cadet today at the U.S. Military Academy (West Point)

1878: The New York Times published a review of “Philochristus: A Memoirs of a Disciple of the Lord” which is a work of historical fiction designed to reconstruct the life and times of Jesus.  Among the book’s many shortcomings is the author’s description of events immediately following the Crucifixion. On the one hand he explains the empty cave of the third day by insisting that the Jews stole the body of Jesus and then “disposed of it in some unknown manner” yet also insisting that the Resurrection was a reality. [Editor’s Note – The book serves a reminder that even in a world where authors were re-examining the stories of the New Testament, the Jew still is depicted as the villain.]

1878: "Three Golden Spheres" published today described the history and current status of pawn-broking in the United States.  "It has long been generally supposed that the money-lending, and especially the pawn-brokering, business is monopolized by the Jews. This is far from being the truth, for in this city the pawnbrokers who belong to the Jewish faith hardly represent one third of the total number."  All religious groups are represented in the business.  Among national groups, the Irish make up the greatest number.”

1879: According to reports published today, Sarah Bernhardt’s current performance at the Gaiety has been well received by audiences in London.  Unfortunately, Mme Bernhardt has not made good on her promise she was learning English and would be able to speak in that language when she appeared in the UK.  Nobody in the cast can speak English.  At the same time, her reputation for eccentric behavior continues to grow.  Photographs already exist proving that she dresses as a man when working on her sculpture and there is proof that she travels with her own coffin.  But now there are new rumors claiming that her next portrait will be in a Napoleonic Pose complete with a hat model after that worn by the Emperor.

1879: The Commencement Ceremony of the Emanu-El Preparatory School of the Hebrew College took place at Temple Emanu-El this evening.  Rabbi Gottheil officiated at the ceremony which included addresses in German, Hebrews and English.

1880: Louis Davis and Moritz Hartman of the Simon Benevolent Association went to the Coroner’s office in New York to tell him the story of how they were mistakenly given the body of a Christian boy over the weekend when they had come to claim the body of a young Jewess named Kate Ungerleider.  The mix-up was an example of official incompetence not anti-Semitism.

1882(29th of Sivan, 5642): Five year old Albert Aaron Scharff passed away today in St. Louis.

1882: It was reported today that “serious obstacles have risen” to thwart Laurence Oliphant’s plan to “re-establish the Jews in Palestine.”  The Turkish government said that Russian Jews are welcome to settle in any part of the empire except in the land of their fathers.  While the Sultan did not give a reason for the ruling it is assumed that the Porte does not consider prudent to give the Jews a national center which might attract others of their faith.

1882: It was reported today that Julius Porgas left two notes behind explaining that he had taken his own life because of financial difficulties that left him to embezzle funds left in his care.  In an example of being worth more dead than alive, he told his wife that he had life insurance policies with three entities including one for a thousand dollars with the Kesher Shel Barzel Society.

1883: In Norfolk, VA, Michael and Esther (Cohen) Umstadter gave birth to Miriam Umstadter who became Miriam U. Blaustein when she married Dr. David Blaustein and whose communal activities included serving as “a field organizer throughout Virginia for ZOA,” working with the American Red Cross during World War I and being a leader of the Ohab Sholom Temple Sisterhood in Norfolk, VA.

1883: As he was about to board the elevated at the Bowery and Canal Street Station, a conductor pushed Louis Batist back saying “You are a Jew!  We don’t permit Jews on this train.”

1883(11th of Sivan, 5643): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1883(11th of Sivan, 5642): Eight-eight-year-old Deborah Cohen, the Bavarian born daughter of Comendal Moses and Aron Cohen and the wife of Solomon Stix with whom she had ten children, passed away today in Cincinnati, OH.

1885: In Indiana, David Jacob Wile and Harriet Wile, the daughter of Leopold and Rose Adler gave birth Helen C. Wile who became Helen C. Burkhardt when she married Charles Ernest Burkhardt with she had three children – Alice, Ralph and Billy Burkhardt.

1885: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Levy officiated at the wedding of Bertha V. Williams and Camden, SC resident Samuel Rosenberger

1887: Harry J. Hirsch began serving as a Cadet at the U.S. Military Academy.

1887: Four young girls and five young boys attending the public schools in New York’s 19th Ward competed tonight for the Hornthal Prizes for Elocution which were created by Louis M. Hornthal.

1887:Maurice Arnold de Forest and his younger brother Raymond were adopted today “by the millionaire Baroness Clara de Hirsch, née Bischoffsheim, wife of Jewish banker and philanthropist Baron Maurice de Hirsch de Gereuth, and given the surname de Forest-Bischoffsheim

1888: Birthdate of Alexander Alexandrovich Friedman, Russian born physicist and mathematician. “He discovered the expanding-universe solution to general relativity field equations in 1922, which was proven by Edwin Hubble’s observations in 1929.” He died of typhoid fever at the age of 37.

1888: The staff of the Hebrew Journal is hosting a fundraiser tonight at the Lyric Hall proceeds of which will go to the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society. The society was established in 1879 to care for destitute children, including, but not limited to, orphans.  At its founding the society had an all-female board and its first president was a woman. In 1940, the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society merged with Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Fellowship House and the Jewish Children’s Clearing Bureau to form the New York Association for Jewish Children which became the Jewish Child Care Association.

1888: At Temple Beth El in New York Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler “paid an eloquent tribute” to the late Kaiser Wilhelm I who passed away earlier this year. He praised the emperor for having “all the noble ideal qualities of the German without the rather coarse ways of the Prussian soldier.”  The rabbi also praised him for conferring the highest honors upon several Jews and for denouncing anti-Semitism; something his wife continued to do after his death.  Kohler believed that he had “transmitted his liberal ideas to Bismarck and his son and that so long as they are a power there is little fear of anti-Semitism.”

1889: It was reported today that the Hebrew Benevolent Orphan Asylum was among the organizations awarded a banner as part of the centennial celebration in New York.

1890: “Medals for Jewish Students” published today identified the outstanding scholars at New York’s Ahavath Chesed’s Sabbath School. Roderick Goetz was the Dr. Adolph Huebsch Medal for being the outstanding student. Louis Obermeyer actually was the best student, but since he had won the award last year it was decided to let another have the medal and Louis was given “a set of books to show that his scholarship was appreciated.  Margaret Kohut received the Rasker Medal and Lillie Ahrens received the Eisner Medal.

1890: “A short, stout, red-whiskered Polish Jew” later identified as Marcus Goldstein, entered the office of Gill Engraving Company and asked a junior member of the firm, George M. Gill, “to make him a plate for reproducing tickets of the Hamburg Lottery Company of Germany. After Goldstein explained to Gill what he wanted and made arrangements to pick up the finished product he left the store.  Gill contacted the police because he thought Goldstein was part of a plan to print and sell counterfeit lottery tickets.  (More to come, so keep reading during the next few days)

1891: It was reported that 600 to 700 tailors, most of whom are Jewish have gone on strike in Philadelphia in an attempt to get a more equitable distribution of work from the “ ‘sweaters’ who employ them.”

1891: “Told By An Eyewitness” published today of the persecution of the Jews in Russia provided by Miss Adele M. Fielde a Baptist missionary who had been in Moscow this spring as she traveled across the country on her way to Russia.  “The sights that met her eye on every side in Moscow and other places along her journey were so frightful that she could not help sending a description of the Russian outrages to New York in the hope that it might attract notice and sympathy for the suffers.

1892: The eighth annual exhibition and commencement exercises for the students of the Hebrew Technical Institute took place today.

1892: In London, Sarah Bernhardt performed her new drama “Pauline Blanchard” which “was first seen in Australia” for the first time in the imperial capital.

1892: In Baligrod, a small village in Galicia, Austria, Malka and Ashe Selig gave birth to Jennie Grossinger, the wife of Harry Grossinger who created Grossinger, the iconic Borscht Belt hostelry.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/grossinger.html

1893: The ninth annual exhibition and commencement exercises of the Hebrew Technical Institute took place this afternoon at Arlington Hall on St. Mark’s Place.

1894: In Łódź, in Russian-occupied Poland, Solomon Szyk and his wife Eugenia gave birth to illustrator and “political artist” Arthur Szyk.

http://szyk.com/

http://www.timesofisrael.com/uc-berkeley-to-display-jewish-artists-unique-work/

1895: It was reported today that Rothschild’s in Paris and London “refuse to touch the Russo-Chinese loan.” This was a loan that the Russians were guaranteeing so that the Chinese could pay money owed to the Japanese under the Shimonoseki Treaty.  (The complexity of international finance began long before the 21st century)

1895: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Max and Sarah Hexter gave birth to Betty Hexter who became Betty Fabe when she married Isadore Fabe.

1895: Louis Down-Town Sabbath and Daily School” published today described it as “a magnificent example of what can be accomplished by noble-minded women among the young and old of their sex in the hearts of the slums. From that up-town section where the wealthiest of the community live a few of the philanthropic Jewish women have combined for the highly laudable purpose of elevating the children of the lowliest of the Jewish population in the thickly settled down-town districts.”

1896: In St. Louis, MO, the opening prayer at the Republican National Convention was offered by a local rabbi “who is a Democrat” and who has brother who “are very active as Democrats in local political affairs.”

1896: In today’s diary entry, Herzl described his vision of the Jewish state as "a destination for the civilized world which will come to visit as it now visits...Sadigura"– a vision that was rejected by the Rebbe of the Sadigura Hasidic dynasty along with the rest of his ideas.

1896: Birthdate of Meta Neumann, nee Greenbaum, one of the last Jewish inhabitants of Kleinsteinach who was deported to Isbica or Theresienstadt.

1897: Two days after he had passed away, 61 year old Solomon Jacobs was buried today in London at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery.”

1897: Birthdate of Elaine Hammerstein, “an American silent film and stage actress” who was the daughter of opera producer Arthur Hammerstein

1897(16th of Sivan, 5657): Orange, NJ, banker, Jacob Seholle passed away today.

1898: Birthdate of Atlanta, GA native and Emory University trained psychiatrist, Dr. Samuel Kahn, the husband of Karen Khan with whom he raised two daughters, Janice and Susannah, while teaching, practicing and writing in the New York Metropolitan area.

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/28/obituaries/dr-samuel-kahn-dies-psychiatrist-and-writer.html

https://www.amazon.com/Essays-Freudian-psychoanalysis-Samuel-Kahn/dp/0802221742

1899: In Vlagtwedde, Netherlands, Louis and Emma Sachs gave birth to Sophie Josephine Sachs who became Sophie Josephine Frank when she married Siegfried Frank with whom she had two children – Julius and Emma Frank.

1899: Twelve year old Julia Lichtner arrived in New York aboard the White Star liner Cymric from Liverpool today.  Her father, Herman Lichtner, a Hungarian-Jewish tailor died during the crossing. 

1899: Oscar I.Lembergle, who has been working with Wilson Dunlap to convert Jews to Christianity wrote a letter to Mayor Van Wyck protesting the Mayor’s ruling that conversion attempts would not take place on public street corners and should be confined to private halls.

1899: It was reported today in Brest, France, “posters announcing the Court of Cassation…have been torn down and defaced with inscriptions hostile to the Jews and Dreyfus. (The Dreyfus Affair would continue to embroil France for years to come, in part because it was a stalking horse used by the Right to inflame passions against liberals, modernity and the Jews)

1900: Herzl meets Arminius Vámbéry a Hungarian Jewish Orientalist with connections to the Ottoman Empire who will write to the Sultan on Herzl's behalf.

1901: “The fourth annual convention of the Federation of American Zionists” opened in Philadelphia today with speeches explaining the Zionism was attempting “to esasblished a legal home of the oppressed and persecuted Jews of Russia, Romania and other European Countries in Palestine” and give them a place of “asylum where they could begin life anew.

1902: Vaudevillian Sam Bernard married Florence Deutschu today thirteen years before he “entered films with the Triangle Film Corporation.

1903: “President Hears the Case of the Jews” published today described the meeting between leaders of B’nai B’rith, President Teddy Roosevelt and Secretary of State Hay where they were able to lay out all of the facts surrounding the Massacre of Kishniiff and where the President had a chance a to express his sympathy for the plight of the Jews as well as his commitment to help ameliorate the situation within the limits of his office.

1904: Irish author James Joyce begins a relationship with Nora Barnacle, and subsequently uses the date to set the actions for his novel Ulysses. This date is referred to as “Bloomsay”; a reference to Leopold Bloom. Bloomsday has been celebrated since 1994 in the Hungarian town of Szombathely, the birthplace of Leopold Bloom's father, Virág Rudolf an emigrant Hungarian Jew.

1905: It was reported today that “the New York Branch of the Bund ….had received a telegram from its headquarters state that the anti-Jewish riots at Brest-Litovsk, Minks and Warsaw” were “done with the aid of soldiers” and are part of “new tactics of the autocracy.”

1906:Twenty-three-year-old Zionist and NYU trained lawyer, Abraham Goldberg, the Russian born son of Nathan and Shifka (Grossberg) Goldberg who became  a vice president of the American Jewish Congress, a member of the executive committee of the World Jewish Congress and Chairman of the Jewish council of Russian War Relief married Sarah Dancis today in New York City.

1906: After three days of violence, the Bialystok Pogrom came to an end. The death count varies; from a low of 80 to a high of 100.  Hundreds of Jewish owned shops were destroyed. A major textile manufacturing center and a hot bed or revolutionary activity, approximately three-fourths of the city’s population was Jewish.  This did not protect the Jews from violence instigated by the Russian authorities.

“Russian authorities tried to blame the pogrom on the local Polish population in order to stir up the hatred between two ethnic groups (both of which generally opposed the Tsar). However Jewish survivors of the violence reported that the local Polish population had in fact sheltered many Jews during the pogrom and did not participate in it. Apolinary Hartglas, a Polish Jewish leader and later a member of the Polish Sejm, together with Ze'ev Jabotinsky, managed to obtain secret documents issued by Szeremietiev which showed that the pogrom had been organized well in advance by Russian authorities who had actually transported Russian railroad workers from deep within Russia to participate.”


1907: Today, Rabbi Kaufman Kohler, the chair of the Committee on Uniform Pronunciation of Hebrew, submitted a recommendation to the Central Conference of American Rabbis that “as soon as it seems feasible the same pronunciation of Hebrew that is now being used at HUC should be introduced “in the Religious Schools and Children’s Services” so as overcome the various forms of Hebrew pronunciation that do more to divide Jews than to unite them.

1907: Birthdate of actor Jack Albertson who appeared in numerous films but who may be best remembered for his starring role in the television sit-com “Chico and the Man.”

1908: The Republican Convention, which would select William Howard Taft, the first President to attend a Seder while in office, opened today in Chicago.

1908: Birthdate of Augusta, GA native and Cornell trained physician Jack Masur the creator of the National Institute of Health (NIH)

https://www.flickr.com/photos/historyatnih/30017107682

https://onih.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Masur%2C+Jack

1909: It was reported today that delegates at the just concluded 12th annual convention of the Zionists” had “reaffirmed the Basle program, congratulated the Turks upon their victory for popular government” and congratulated the Turkish Jews for achieving their citizenship.

1910: “Eighty-nine Jews were expelled from Kiev today.”

1910: “Today, the Russian Senate granted the appeal of the Jewish pharmacists in Moscow who had been had been regarded as subject to expulsion” and “ordered the repeal of the ministerial circular under which provisional authority had recently begun to act.”

1911: Jews in Sfru (south of Fez) were attacked by rebellious Berbers.

1912: Seventy-two year old Henri Jean Baptiste Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, author of Les Juifs et l'Antisémitisme; Israël chez les Nations in 1893 and L’Antisémitisme in 1897 passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9800E3DD103DE433A2575AC1A9609C94649ED7CF

1912: Birthdate of Olga Ivinskaya, the Russian poet and writer who was the friend and lover of Boris Pasternak “and the inspiration for the character Lara in Doctor Zhivago.” (He was Jewish; she wasn’t)
1912(1st of Tammuz, 5672): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1912(1st of Tammuz, 5672): Fifty-five year old Adolf Landesberger, the Director of the Anglo-Austrian Bank who was honored by being named Knight of the Order of the Iron Crown, passed away today in Vinna.
1912: Sir Charles Waldstein and his wife Florence (nee Einstein) gave birth to agricultural researcher and MP Henry David Leonard George Walston, the future Baron Walston.

1913(11th of Sivan, 5673): Henry S. Herman, “one of the Directors of the Hudson Realty Company” and a trustee of New York’s Temple Beth-El passed away today “at Dral NY.

1913: Birthdate of Phillip M. Kaiser who would serve as a diplomat or political appointee under every Democratic President from Harry Truman to Jimmy Carter. He was the ninth of 10 children of Ukrainian Jewish immigrants from imperial Russia. He wrote in his 1992 memoir that "whatever political skills I may have, I attribute to the fact that I had to develop them early to cope with sibling rivalries." In his childhood home, his mother rarely spoke English, communicating with her children in Yiddish. But they spoke English to her. At a parochial school, the young Mr. Kaiser learned Hebrew, which, he later wrote, "established my credentials as a Jewish boy and enabled me to feel superior to Yiddish, which I considered a 'greenhorn's' jargon." He graduated from the University of Wisconsin, where he won a Rhodes scholarship. In September 1936 he arrived in England, which was his home base for three subsequent years of study and travel in the European continent as it was lurching toward World War II.

1914: Eight-fifth birthday of “Dr. William Armhold, Rabbi Emeritus of Philadelphia’s Congregation Keneseth Israel.

https://www.jta.org/1924/03/06/archive/dr-william-armhold-passes-away-in-atlantic-city

1915: At Albany, NY, the Bill of Rights Committee of the Constitutional Convention held a hearing on a proposal for “an amendment to the Constitution providing for the abolition of capital punishment” at which Rabbi Jacob Goldstein, the Jewish Chaplain of Sing Sing” testified in favor of the amendment telling “the committee that one of the gunmen sent to their death in connection with the murder of Herman Rosenthal was a victim of injustice.” Committee Chairman Marshal received a letter from Jacob H. Schiff “in which the case of Leo M. Frank was advanced as a convincing argument in support of the contention that the death penalty should be abolished.”

1915: “Ex-Congressman W. M. Howard closed his plea for a commutation of the sentence” of Leo Frank “shortly after 4 o’clock this afternoon” meaning that “the fate of Leo M. Frank has been finally committed to the hands of Governor John M. Slaton” who will decide if “Frank shall die on the gallows or spend the remainder of his life in the penitentiary.”

1916: Birthdate of Irma Silberbach, the native of Lippe Detmold, Germany who would marry Werner Julius Seligman and become Irma Seligman.

1916: Today, Maurice Simmons released a copy of a letter previously sent to the Adjutant General of the New York National Guard in which he said that the National Guard was not taking the investigation of alleged discrimination against Jews seriously.

1916: In St. Louis, MO, the National Democratic Convention which nominated Woodrow Wilson, the President who appointed the first Jewish justice to the Supreme Court, came to a close.

1917: In New York, Eugene Isaac Meyer, Jr. and Agnes Elizabeth Ernst gave birth to Katharine Myer who became Katherine Graham after marrying Phil Graham and was the publisher of the Washington Post. Although Katherine Graham came from a distinguished Jewish background she was baptized at the age of ten. The only people who thought she was Jewish were the myriad of anti-Semites who loved to write about the "Jewish Controlled Media in America." Mrs. Graham died in 2001.

1917: Birthdate of Irving Penn “an American photographer known for his portraiture and fashion photography.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/08/arts/design/08penn.html?_r=1&hp

1917: It was reported today that there will be no funding raising by Jewish organizations including the American Jewish Relief Committee during Red Cross Week which is scheduled to begin on June 18.

1918: It was reported today that the Central Jewish Relief Committee has received $1,050 from Congregation Beth Israel in Milwaukee, $100 from Shearith Israel in Atlanta and $100 from Shaare Zedek in Clinton, MA.

1918: Three days after he has passed away, David Worrow, the son of Barnet and Sarah Worrow, was buried today in London at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery.”

1918: Dr. Eugen Kohn of Baltimore delivered the opening pray at today’s joint session of the United Synagogue and the Jewish Women’s League was held at the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1920: Birthdate of basketball player Henry “Hank” Rosenstein who played forward for the City College of New York.

1920: Following Henry Ford’s declaration that “It is impossible for the Jew to be a patriot” the editors of the American Hebrew wrote to Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels his opinion on the subject to which Daniels responded in a letter today writing, in part, “I wish to express my sense of the fullest appreciation of the generous, wholehearted and effective service rendered by the Jewish race in positions of administration on battleships and in every military way to help win the war..

1922: Birthdate of William Korey the University of Chicago graduate who became Director of the Anti-Defamation League.

1923: Elizabeth Lloyd Holzman, known as singer an actress Libby Holman graduated from the University of Cincinnati today.

1928: The Birmingham News quoted Moses V. Joseph who had been serving as President of Temple Emanu-El since 1910 as saying that “Religious training, in my judgement, is fundamental to all human development,” and “therefore, I believe in attendance upon public worship” and “no would wish to live in a community where there were no houses of worship, since we all desire such insitutuions it is plain that we should support them in every way.”

1931(1st of Tammuz, 5691): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1931: Three days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held for seventy-five year old Richmond born dramatist Sydney Rosenfeld, the “first editor of Puck,” “one of the main movers in the effort to secure a National Theatre for the United States” and husband of “Genie Holzmeyer Johnson” who was the author of several plays including “A Possible Case” and “The Club Friend” as well as several “operettas and musicals” including “The Lady or the Tiger” and “The Passing Show” after which burial will take place at Kensico.

1931: Birthdate of American sociologist Donald Nathan Levine, one of the leading figures in the field of Ethiopian Studies.

https://news.uchicago.edu/article/2015/04/09/donald-levine-sociologist-and-former-dean-college-1931-2015

1932: “The Doomed Battalion” a WWI movie directed by Cyril Gardner and produced by Carl Laemmle, Jr was released today in the United States.

1932: In Chicago, the Republican National Convention which Samuel S. Koenig attended as delegate from New York, and which nominated Herbert Hoover for a second term came to an end.

1933: “The annual convention of the Council of Young Israel Organizations” which will be attended by “delegates from the United States, Canada, Great Britain, France and Poland” is scheduled to open today at “the Hotel Clarendon-Brunswick” in Asbury, NJ.

1933: According to a census on this date, the Jewish population of Berlin, Germany's capital city was about 160,000. Berlin's Jewish community was the largest in Germany, comprising more than 32 percent of all Jews in the country.

 1933(22nd of Sivan, 5693): Unknown assailants murder Zionist Labor leader Chaim Arlosoroff

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/hayim-arlosoroff

http://www.jewishmag.com/149mag/arlosoroff/arlosoroff.htm

1933: President Roosevelt signed into law a series of bills that began the creation of what came to be called The New Deal. For Jews, like so many others, the legislation provided immediate economic assistance. More importantly, the New Deal opened up career opportunities for a whole generation of Jews especially those with degrees in law and accounting. The myriad of government agencies that resulted from the New Deal were a critical ingredient in the growth of the Jewish Middle Class especially for the children and grandchildren of those who had come to the United States from Eastern Europe starting in the 1880's.

1934(3rd of Tammuz, 5694): Parashat Korach

1934: Man Ray was photographed today at the Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse exhibition in Paris

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Ray#/media/File:Man_Ray_1934.jpg

1934: “Mussolini and Hitler Agree That Austria Must Remain an Independent Government” published today in the Springfield (Mass) Union described the first meeting of the two European dictators.

http://www.rarenewspapers.com/view/568903

1936: “Jewish Congress Seen As Harmful” published today described the opposition to the World Jewish Congress scheduled to open in Geneva led by such notables as Roger Straus of New York and Harold and Eustace Riegelman who feel that the meeting only represents a minority of Jewish organizations and because it would actually be counter-productive in the fight against anti-Semitism in Europe.

1937: Today’s graduation ceremony at City College, “the Jewish Harvard” is scheduled to end with the benediction given by Rabbi Schulman followed by a recessional where students will march out to music from “The Queen of Sheba.”

1937: Marx Brothers'"A Day At The Races" opens in LA

1937: Birthdate of author Erich Segal.

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/books/20segal.html

1937: Eighteen year old Welwel Sczezerbowski, a Jewish boy was sentenced to death after having been found guilty of murdering a policeman during an anti-Jewish riot.

1938: Birthdate of Joyce Carol Oates. “Joyce Carol Oates’ paternal grandmother was Jewish, but fearing persecution, kept that fact hidden. Her grandmother died in 1970, and it wasn’t until afterwards, that Oates found out the truth about her family’s Jewish heritage. Her book, ‘The Gravedigger’s Daughter’ is dedicated to her paternal grandmother.”

1939: In Oxford, England future famed diplomat Philip Kaiser married Hannah Greeley

1939: The SS. St. Louis with a cargo of 907 passengers, all of whom had promised a refuge in one of four European countries after having been turned away from Cuba, the United States and Canada was one day away from reach the Antwerp, Belgium.


1940: Birthdate of Neil Goldschmidt former Mayor of Portland and Governor of Oregon as well as member of the Cabinet under President Carter

1940: French Premier Reynaud, whose government was in exile, resigned. Henri Petain replaced him. Petain earned a place of dishonor in Jewish and French history as head of the Nazi-collaborating government at Vichy.

1940: Fifty-five year old French journalist and political leader Georges Mandel, who would be murdered by French Fascists in 1944, was arrested in Bordeaux and then after a brief time released. (Mandel would refuse Churchill’s offer to flee to the safety of Great Britain saying "You fear for me because I am a Jew. Well, it is just because I am a Jew that I will not go tomorrow; it would look as though I was afraid, as if I was running away." (While many would collaborate and then invent stories of being secretly part of the Resistance, Mandel was the real deal.)

1940: Admiral François Darlan himself ordered “French naval authorities to facilitate if need be the embarkation of [former] Prime Minister Léon Blum aboard any naval ship or aircraft headed to North Africa

1941: “New German and Italian schemes for fanning Arab violence against British authority in the Middle East to counteract strategic reverses of the Axis in Iraq and Syria” which would “charge that Jewish banking interests in New York forced a guarantee from the British of a great Jewish homeland in return for supporting United States intervention in the war” were reported today

1941: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Ella Wolf, the wife of Michael Wolf, the daughter of Rabbi and Mrs. Segal followed by interment in Acacia Cemetery in Lewiston, ME.

1941: “László Radványi” and his wife “poet Anna Seghers” and their children Pierre and Ruth who had escaped from Nazi occupied Europe, arrived in New York today.

1941: Today, in Atlantic City, “the Independent Order of Brith Abraham voted to contribute a total of $50,000 to the Jewish section of the British War Relief Society, the United Jewish Appeal and the United Service Organizations.”

1942(1st of Tammuz, 5702): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1942: Most of the Jews of Łazy, Poland, were deported to Auschwitz. Jews from other nearby villages were also deported with them.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/june/10.asp

1942: The American chargé d'affaires in the Vatican, Harold Tittmann, reports to the State Department that Pope Pius XII is adopting "an ostrich-like policy towards atrocities that were obvious to everyone."
1943: SS chief Heinrich Himmler allows a transfer of Jewish prisoners from the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp located in Germany for medical experiments involving jaundice.

1943(13th of Sivan, 5703): Dr. Niuta Jurezkaya, a physician who escaped from the Minsk (Belorussia) Ghetto to nearby forests, is recaptured, tortured, and shot.

1943: Two hundred patients from Berlin are sent to Theresienstadt along with the remaining Jews of the Berlin community. The German capital was declared "judenrein" - Free of Jews. Ten years earlier the Berlin Jewish population was estimated around 186,000.

1944 In Ness Ziona, Moshe and Sarah Kahalani, immigrants from Yemen, gave birth to Brigadier General (and future political leader) Avigdor Kahalani.

1944: Residents of the Jewish ghetto at Lódz, Poland, are notified of "voluntary registration for labor outside the ghetto." In truth, there is no work but only death at the Chelmno, Poland, extermination camp, where the Germans plan to murder 3000 Jews a week for three weeks.

1944(25th of Sivan, 5704): In France, Jewish historian Marc Bloch, a leader of the resistance group Francs-Tireurs et Partisans, is executed by German troops.

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/history-heroes-marc-bloch-134082792/?no-ist

1945: Thirty-six year old Colonel Paul Alfred Cullen who had been serving with the Australian military since 1927 and would rise to the rank of Major General arrived in New Guinea today.

1946: In Shanghai, Gerda Kosiner, a refugee from Vienna and her husband gave birth to Canadian educated businesswoman Vivian Jeanette Kpalan, the author of the award winning Ten Green Bottles: The True Story of One Family's Journey from War-Torn Austria to the Ghettos of Shanghai

https://us.macmillan.com/author/vivianjeanettekaplan

http://www.jochnowitz.net/Essays/Survival.html

1946: Tonight, Operation Markolet or Night of the Bridges, a Haganah operation designed “to destroy eleven bridges linking Palestine with the neighboring countries of Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt began.

1947(28th of Sivan, 5707): Bronislaw Huberman, famed violinist and founder of the Palestine Philharmonic Orchestra, passed away.

1948: Lt. Col. Abdullah el-Tell commander of the Jordanian forces and Colonel David Shaltiel the commander of Israeli forces in West Jerusalem continued their discussions in the presence of UN observers which included the disposition of Abu Tor, “civilian access to retrieve personal belongings, "examination by Arabs of municipal records in the Jewish area", recovery of Torah scrolls from the Old City and the closing of the New Gate.

1949: U.S premiere of “Roughshod” a cowboy film directed by Mark Robson.

1949: Birthdate of Xu Xin, a professor at Nanjing University and China's leading Judaic scholar,as well as the founder and director of the Diane and Guilford Glazer Institute for Jewish and Israel Studies at Nanjing University in Nanjing, China.”

1950: The FBI “interviewed” Julius Rosenberg for the first time on the same day that Joel Barr, another Soviet spy “disappeared from his Paris apartment…and fled to Czechoslovakia.”

1952: In Syosset, NY, “Gertrude "Trudy" (née Albert) and Morris Isikoff” gave birth to American investigative reporter and author Michael R. Isikoff, the husband of Mary Ann Akers and the father of their son Zachary and Willa Isikoff the daughter who was born during his marriage to Lisa Stein.

https://www.yahoo.com/author/michael-isikoff/

1952: Alexander Marx, librarian of the Jewish Theological Seminary arrived in New York after having spent ten weeks in Israel.

1952: Brigadier General Mordechai Makleff, vice chief of staff of the IAF arrived in New York aboard the Cunard Line’s Queen Elizabeth to begin an unofficial tour of U.S. military installations.

1952: "Anne Frank: Diary of Young Girl" is published in the United States

1952: The New York Times reviews “Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl” translated from the Dutch by B.M. Mooyaart-Doubleday with an introduction by Eleanor Roosevelt.

1953: CBS broadcast the first episode of “Steve Randall” a television series starring Melvyn Douglas.

1955: In Philadelphia, linguist Myrna Gopnik and Irwin Gropnik gave birth to Dr. Alison Gopnik who is a professor of both psychology and philosophy.

1955: Publication of the first issue of Roll Call the highly influential publication created by Sid Yudain, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants.

1955: In Hewlett, NY, Norma and Harry Ganz, “the owner of a private-label blouse company,” gave birth to Nancy Ganz who turned her back on a potential career in the field of biology to found “Bodyslimmers’ whose product line includes Belly Buster and Butt Booster.

1956: Dr. Henry Cohen was raised to the peerage as Baron Cohen of Birkenhead, of Birkenhead in the County Palatine of Chester. This meant that the famous physician was now Henry Cohen, 1st Baron Cohen of Birkenhead. The Lord Cohen Medal, the highest award for services to gerontology in the United Kingdom and is named, is named for him.

1957(17thof Sivan, 5717): Fifty-four year old David “Davie the Jew” Berman a mobster who began his criminal career in Sioux City, Iowa died today during surgery in Las Vegas where he had teamed up with Bugsy Siegel to turn the city into a gambler’s paradise.

1958: Filming of “The Geisha Boy” produced by Jerry Lewis who was also one of the co-stars began today.

1959: Release date for “John Paul Jones” a film about the American Revolutionary War naval hero produced by Samuel Bronston with a script co-authored by Jesse Lasky, Jr and music by Max Steiner.

1959: In New York City, #1 bestselling novelist Judith Krantz and film and television producer Stephen Falk Krantz” gave birth Tony, the mailroom trainee at Creative Artists Agency who rose to be an award winning producer, writer and director whose wife, Krisitn Krantz is “the co-founder and CEO of both Prana Animation Studios and Oscar and Emmy winning visual effects company, Rhythm & Hues.”

1961: Birthdate of Anne Elaine Heyman, the native of Pretoria who used her knowledge of Israel’s solution to its “orphan problem to create a system that helped to save the 1.2 million orphans created by the genocide in Rwanda.

1961: Birthdate of Adisu Massala, the native of Ethiopia who made Aliyah in 1980 following a clandestine route and eventually became a member of the Knesset.

1963(24th of Sivan, 5723): Eighty-five-year-old German born Rabbi Mortiz Speier who came in 1905 came to the United Sates where he was the principal of a Hebrew school in New York before receiving a B.S from Columbia and a ordination from JTS after which he led congregations in Newport News, VA and Rockville Center, L.I. while raising three daughters – Hannah, Ruth and Hadassah – with his wife, Florence Bersson Speier passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/06/18/80711956.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1963: David Ben-Gurion resigned for the second and last time as Prime Minister and Defense Minister. Levi Eshkol will be chosen as a compromise candidate to fill both positions. Eshkol, the Israeli politician most Westerners had never heard of will thus be the leader of the Jewish state when it faces it's greatest test in 1967 and enjoys its greatest triumph with the reunification of Jerusalem.

1967: “The Reluctant Astronaut” a comedy with a script by Everett Greenbaum was released in the United States today.
1968: ` Governor Nelson Rockefeller designated Jennie Grossinger Day in New York State, the first time this honor was bestowed on a living woman. Jennie Grossinger, who helped make the Catskills resort Grossinger's into the most famous retreat of its kind, was born in Austria on June 16, 1892. At age eight, she immigrated with her family to New York, where she struggled to learn English and succeed in school. At thirteen, she left school to work in a garment factory, providing her family with much-needed income. In 1914, her father bought a piece of land in the Catskills, intending to leave factory work and return to farming. It soon became clear that the rocky soil would never support a prosperous farm, and Jennie suggested that the family take in boarders. The first year, the family charged $9 a week and cleared a net profit of $81. From that modest beginning, Grossinger's was born. Although the initial farmhouse lacked heat, electricity, and indoor plumbing, its other amenities helped to make it a success. Jennie Grossinger's mother, Malka, was a good kosher cook, and Jennie's warm personality was credited with making guests feel at home. In addition, Jennie's husband Harry (a cousin with the same last name), who had stayed in New York, was able to send guests their way. By 1919, the family had made enough money to sell the original farmhouse and buy a nearby hotel. Grossinger's thrived in the 1920s, becoming an opulent resort with tennis courts, a children's camp, crystal chandeliers, and an auditorium that featured world-class entertainers. It was in this decade that Grossinger's became a destination of choice for upwardly mobile East Coast Jews. Although the decade of the Great Depression brought hard times, Grossinger's managed to stay open. One innovative development was the establishment of a training camp for boxers. The boxers provided much-needed income, while Grossinger's provided a Jewish atmosphere and facilities. In the years after the Second World War, Grossinger's fame spread from Jews to non-Jews. While maintaining its kosher kitchen, the resort began to attract a non-Jewish clientele. Part of this was due to the successful national distribution and marketing of "Grossinger's Rye," accompanied by Jennie Grossinger's image and signature. By 1970, non-Jews were estimated to make up one third of the 150,000 annual guests. In the post-war years, such prominent figures as Eleanor Roosevelt, Robert Kennedy, and Nelson Rockefeller visited the resort.

1970(12th of Sivan, 5730):Elsa Yur'evna Triolet, a Russian born Jewish French author passed away.

1970: “Two Mules for Sister” a droll western film directed by Don Siegel with a screenplay by Albert Maltz was released today in the United States.

1974:Miss Nancy Ellen Gerstein, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Max Gersten who “is employed by The New Yorker in the fiction department” is scheduled to marry Lawrence Alan Kudlow, staff member of the securities department of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York today in what might seem like a merger since  the bride’s mother “is president of Petrie Stores Corporation, a retail chain of women's clothing stores and her father is a partner of Webco Textile Converters in Newburgh, NY while the groom’s
“father is a partner of Sondra Incorporated, manufacturer of textiles for men's clothing.”.

1974: In Rhode Island, Rabbis William Bradue and Herschel Shacter officiated at the wedding of Elizabeth Fain and Samuel Gerson, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Gerson of Natanya, Israel

1975(7th of Tammuz 5735): One of the Israelis wounded in yesterday’s rocket attack yesterday at Nahariya passed away today.

1975: “Thirty-eight Soviet Jewish activists, including Vitaly Rubin, Vladimir Slepak, Victor Brailovsky and Mark Azbel appealed to the International Pen Club and five prominent Western authors to act in defense of the samizdat magazine “Jews in the USSR”. 

1976: “Silent Move” a comedy directed by Mel Brooks, with a script by Mel Brooks and Barry Levinson and starring Mel Brooks, Marty Feldman, Marcel Marceau, Sid Caesar, James Caan, Harold Gould, Henny Youngman and Paul Newman was released today. (June 17 and June 30 are also given for release dates,)

1976: “I’ve Got a Secret” created by Allan Sherman and produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman began appearing in weekly syndication.

1977: Seventy-seven year old Maxwell M. Bilofsky, “the husband of the former Betty Edith Keller” was buried today at Beth David Cemetery in Elmont on Long Island after funeral services in Oakhurst, NJ.

1977: “Grand Theft Auto” featuring Ken Lerner as “Eagle I” was released today in the United States.

1977: Gerald Davis, “one of Ireland’s leading semi-abstract artists” and “a prominent member of the Jewish community in Ireland” launched an exhibition based on Ulyssescalled “Paintings for Bloomsday” in a gallery located on Howth Head, the setting of the soliloquy that ends the novel.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DavisBloom1.jpg

1978: U.S. Premiere of the musical spoof “Grease” featuring Didi Conn as “Frenchy”, Dinah Manoff as “Marty Maraschino” and Sid Caesar as “Coach Calhoun.”

1980(2nd of Tammuz, 5740): Sixty-four-year-old Professor Jacob Leib Talmon of Hebrew University, the Polish born “authority on the evolution of totalitarian ideologies” who in 1934 came to Palestine where he studied at Hebrew University before going to the Sorbonne and LSE and working with the Board of Deputies of British Jews and pursuing a career that led to him receiving the Israel Prize for social sciences and law while raising two daughters – Daniella and Maya – with his wife Irena, passe away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/06/18/111247658.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1982: It was reported in today’s Washington Post that “former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger defended” Operation Peace for Galilee saying that "No sovereign state can tolerate indefinitely the buildup along its borders of a military force dedicated to its destruction and implementing its objectives by periodic shellings and raids"

1983: As the Soviet Government continues its crackdown on Jewish dissidents, “Yuri Adnropov, the former chief of the KGB was appointed head of state.

1984(16th of Sivan, 5744):Rabbi Bernard Bergman, the nursing home mogul, passed away.

1985:“An Off-Broadway revival” of “Merrily We Roll Along,” a Stephen Sondheim musical “based on the 1934 play of the same name by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart” opened today at San Diego's La Jolla Playhouse, where it ran for 24 performances

1991: Dr. and Mrs. Robert Sheon of Toledo, Ohio, announced the August wedding plans for their daughter, Amy Ruth Sheon, and Marvin Krislov, the son of Dr. and Mrs. Joseph Krislov of Lexington, Ky.

1995: U.S. premiere of the Italian film “Il Postino: The Postman” directed by Michael Radford.

1995: Having premiered at the Mann Village Theatre seven days ago, “Batman Forever,” directed by Joel Schumacher, with a screenplay co-authored by Akiva Goldsman and music by Elliot Goldentahl was released in the United States today.

1995: Outfielder Brian Mark Kowitz made his last major league appearance while playing for the Atlanta Braves.

1996(29th of Sivan, 5756): Forty year old First Sargent Meir Alush, an off-duty policeman, “was shot and killed in a toy store in the village of Bidiya.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

1996(29th of Sivan, 5756): Eighty-three year old sportscaster Mel Allen passed away. Yes, the man who was the Voice of the New York Yankees for so many years, the man with the smooth southern drawl, was Jewish. He grew up in rural Alabama as an observant Jew. He reluctantly changed his surname from Israel to further his career. His last name was considered "too Jewish." The Allen in Mel Allen was taken from his father's middle name i.e. Julius Allen Israel. In 1950, Allen served as chairman of Operations Sports for Israel which shipped over three tons of athletic and recreational gear to Israeli children.

https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/17/sports/mel-allen-is-dead-at-83-golden-voice-of-yankees.html

1998: Robert D. Sack, the son of Rabbi Eugene Sack of Beth Elohim, began serving as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.


2000: Israel complies with UN Security Council Resolution 425 and completely withdraws from Lebanon.
2001:
Moris Farhi, a “Turkish author” who was “vice president of International Pen” “was appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in June 16, 2001, in the Queen’s Birthday Honours List, for services to literature.

2001: “Ghost World,” with a script by Daniel Clowes who had a Jewish mother and Terry Zwigoff, the son of dairy farmers who also served as directed premiered today at The Seattle International Film Festival

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Fly Swatter by Nicholas Dawidoff and Six Days of War by Michael B. Oren.

2002: Today Dominique Strauss-Kahn was reelected Member of Parliament in the 8th circonscription of the Val-d'Oise.

2002: Olivier Dassault, the grandson of Marcel Dassalt, was elected today “as deputy for the first circonscription of Oise, running on the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) ticket.”

2002: A former Miss Israel is among those whom plastic surgeon Pamela Lipkin has invited to a Botox Party.
2003:”
The Jewish population of New York City has fallen by 5 percent since 1991, dipping below one million for the first time in a century, according to a roughly once-a-decade study that is being released today by the UJA-Federation of New York.” (As reported by Joseph Berger)
2004: Final day of a Birthright trip to Israel - Towards a Sustainable Future for Israel: An Environmental Leadership Seminar for Students and Young Professionals – focused on the environment sponsored as a joint project of COEJL, the Heschel Center for Environmental Leadership and Learning, the Jewish Agency for Israel, and Hillel.

2004: Bernard A. Friedman began serving as Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

2004: “100th anniversary of the day in 1904 on which Dublin's best-known fictional Jew (and cuckold), 38-year-old Leopold Bloom, wandered the city as a modern-day Odysseus and, after numerous adventures located more in his mind than on the street, circumnavigated his way home” (As reported by Jonathan Wilson)
2005: What Sotheby's is calling the only known surviving autographed draft of the Balfour Declaration, the 1917 document that called for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in what was then Palestine, along with other documents from the archive of the Zionist Leader Leon Simon is to be auctioned in New York today. Besides two original drafts of the Declaration, the auction includes a signed letter from Chaim Weizmann, a Zionist and chemist who relocated from Germany to Britain after the start of World War I, asking his colleagues to review the draft. Sotheby's expects the archive to sell for $500,000 to $800,000.
2006: The Presbyterian Church, USA (PCUSA) began debating the issue of divesting from companies doing business with Israel because of Israel's policy in the Palestinian territories.

2006(20th of Sivan, 5766): Seventy-seven year old editor and “queen of letters” Barbara Epstein passed away today. (As reported by Charles McGrath)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/17/arts/17epstein.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1434244084-kgjG0PrtY+FjpyZRiDgxPA

https://nplusonemag.com/online-only/online-only/on-barbara-epstein/

2006: Hebrew Book Week comes to an end

 2007(30th of Sivan, 5767: Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2007(30th of Sivan, 5767: Eighty-eight year old “Shirlee Mages, whose father owned a thriving Roosevelt Road restaurant in the 1930s and '40s and whose husband put his name on a sporting goods chain” passed away today in Chicago. Mrs. Mages was the widow of Morrie Mages, a 1950s Chicago television staple who was often in the company of the late broadcaster Jack Brickhouse touting his sporting-goods stores through the sponsorship of a late-night movie called "Mages Playhouse."

 2008: Time magazine features a profile on Foreign Minister Tzipi Livini who is favored to succeed Ehud Olmert entitled “Mrs. Clean.”

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1812071,00.html
2008: In “Grapes on the Golan,” published today Kevin Peraino profiles the growth Israel’s wine industry which is located on the Golan Heights and the effect peace talks between Damascus and Jerusalem might have on it.

http://www.kosherwinereport.com/2008/06/grapes-on-the-golan---newsweek-june-16th-2008.html
2008: In New York, the Center for Jewish History co-sponsors “’Bloom’ Comes Home.” This is a preview of "Bloom,” which is a documentary film homage to James Joyce's masterpiece, “Ulysses,” with filmmakers Alan Adelson and Kate Taverna. On Bloomsday, 2003, the Center for Jewish History and Jewish Heritage staged an exciting dramatic reading of scenes from Joyce's “Ulysses” featuring Kathleen Chalfant and a host of talented actors playing the Odysseus-like protagonist Leopold Bloom. The acclaimed performance has now become the centerpiece of a film which plays with notions as light as reading Joyce in bed and as serious as what kind of Jew Leopold Bloom really was. The film travels to Ireland to reveal how an anti-Semitic outbreak in Limerick in 1904 inspired Joyce to create Dublin's best known fictional Jew. The preview of this work in progress takes place in the very auditorium where it was first performed. The evening will include conversation with the filmmakers and special additional readings.

2008: Harvard trained jurist Michael Boudin completed his service as  Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit today.

2008: Despite intense lobbying by Egypt and the Palestinian Authority, the European Union - in a sign of vastly improved European-Israeli relations over the last few years - agreed to a significant upgrade of relations. The upgrade was announced in Luxembourg during the annual EU-Israel Association Council meeting, headed by foreign ministers, which conducts the bilateral relations between Israel and the EU. The announcement was made at a meeting attended by Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni and the ministers of the 27 EU states.

2008: After a report in The Sun which exposed Nazi war criminal Milivoj Asner mingling with Euro 2008 football fans in Austria, the British daily interviewed the 95-year-old man at his Austrian home.
The history books describe how Pozega's entire Jewish community was wiped out in World War II, sent to the Jasenovac concentration camp where 700,000 were exterminated.


Asner is suspected to have overseen the deportation from Croatia of hundreds of Jews, Serbs and gypsies to concentration camps. According to The Sun, Asner denied any Jews were deported to death camps from his hometown. Laughing again, he said: "I don't know of anyone deported from Pozega. Nobody was murdered. I never heard of one single family murdered in Pozega." Despite Austrian officials ruling out extradition on health grounds, Asner said he was well enough to face trial. He said: "I have a clear conscience, I can appear in front of any court."

 

 
"I would welcome the chance to answer these accusations in a Croatian court. I don't have anything to do with it. I did not have enough responsibility to order deportation." According to The Sun, Austrian officials revealed they may order a new medical examination. On Monday, the Simon Wiesenthal Center said that Austrian authorities were "exposed as liars" after a "top Nazi war criminal" deemed unfit by the Austrians to stand trial due to his "failing health" was spotted sipping drinks in an Austrian cafe during one of the Euro 2008 soccer championship gatherings.

 
Asner is number four on the Wiesenthal Center's list of "most wanted Nazis." Three years ago, Austria refused a Croatian extradition request on the grounds that Asner was "unfit" to stand trial or even be questioned for health reasons. "Austria has long had a reputation as a paradise for war criminals and now they've been caught in the act," said Dr. Ephraim Zuroff, the director of the Israel office of the Wiesenthal Center, and the organization's chief Nazi hunter. Zuroff said that the article "exposed the lie" that the Austrian authorities have been peddling for years, noting that the suspected Nazi war criminal is clearly enjoying a life that many hundreds of victims were denied when they were sent off to be murdered. "If this man is well enough to walk around town unaided and drink wine in bars, he's well enough to answer for his past," Zuroff said. Following the publication of the expose, which included video and photos, The Wiesenthal Center demanded that the Austrian Government immediately extradite the top wanted Nazi without further delay. "The photos, and video clips also made available to this office, make it abundantly clear that Asner is in good health, lucid and able to get around on his own, in contradiction to the finding of an Austrian court which ruled that he cannot be extradited to stand trial in Croatia due to ill health," Zuroff wrote in a Monday letter to Austrian Justice Minister Dr. Maria Berger.

 
"Under these circumstances, there is absolutely no justification for the continued refusal to extradite this wanted Nazi war criminal to the country where he committed his nefarious crimes, so that he can finally be held accountable for the hundreds of Serbs, Jews and Gypsies whom he deported to concentration camps, where the majority were brutally murdered."


2008: In Milwaukee, The Third International Festival of New Jewish Liturgical Music came to a close.

2009: A reception is held at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. honoring Ann F. Lewis the recipient of the NJDC Belle Moskowitz Award.

2009: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Laurie Silber, Search Committee Chairperson, announces that Temple Judah has officially hired Rabbi Todd Thalblum who will begin serving on August 1, 2009.

2009(24th of Sivan, 5769): Eighty-eighty year old Seymour “Sy” Broday author of Jewish Heroes of America  and its sequel, Jewish Heroes and Heroines of America  passed away today.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dailyrecord/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=128574292#fbLoggedOut

http://www.fau.edu/library/depts/judaica9.htm

2010: In “Revolutionary Love” published today, Jonathan Sarna described the role of Jacob I. Cohen in the American Revolution and his marriage to Esther Mordecai.

http://www.thejewishweek.com/special_sections/text_context/revolutionary_love

2010: A screening of “Leon Blum: For All Mankind” and lecture by filmmaker, Jean Bodon, are scheduled to be held at noon today at the Library of Congress

2011: “The Addams Family” a musical with a book by Marshall Brickman and which Bebe Neuwirth played “Morticia” was performed for the 500th time tonight.

2011: “Fiddler on the Roof” is scheduled to be performed at the Marcus Center for the Performing Arts in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

2011: Congregation Agudas Achim in Iowa City is scheduled to hold its annual meeting.

2011: At the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC, Leah Koenig, author of “The Hadassah Everyday Cookbook: Daily Meals for the Contemporary Jewish Kitchen” and former editor-in-chief of the award winning food blog The Jew and the Carrot, is scheduled  to make eco-kosher Portobello mushroom burgers and basil two-bean salad as part of  “Jewish Cooking 101: Farmers' Market Meals”

2011:Today, thousands will retrace the steps of Leopold Bloom, the Jewish protagonist of James Joyce’s masterpiece Ulysses on “Bloomsday,” an annual event celebrating the Irish author’s novel and his Jewish hero

2011:After two months of quiet in the South, a Kassam rocket was fired from the Gaza Strip into the Eshkol Regional Council on tonight. The projectile exploded in an open field and no injuries or property damage was reported. Near to 9:30 p.m., a siren was heard in Eshkol-area communities, followed seconds later by an explosion

2011: Jewish Congressman Anthony Weiner announced his resignation today, following the revelation that he had sent a lewd photograph to young women online. Instead of sending a written letter of resignation, Weiner made a televised public statement, which was met by hecklers shouting out angry remarks

2011:The Korean Embassy in Israel today held a special ceremony to mark the 61st anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. In honor of soldiers who fought to help South Korea stop the communist invasion, a seemingly unlikely group was also recognized: Jewish Korean War veterans living in Israel.

According to an official statement released by the Embassy, some 4,000 Jewish soldiers fought alongside South Koreans and Allied Forces in the Korean War between 1950 and 1953. The Embassy has been awarding medals to Jewish soldiers since 2009. This year's ceremony was hosted by Korean Ambassador to Israel Ma Young-Sam at his home in Rishpon.

2012: The Queen Has No Crown is scheduled to be shown at The London Israeli & Film Festival.

2012: Rabbi Jonah Layman and Cantor Wendi Fried are scheduled to lead “A Taste of Shabbat” at Shaare Tefila in Olney, MD.

2012: National Hebrew Book Week is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: Second and final day of the great Pastrami Sandwich giveaway at Langer’s Deli in Los Angeles which is celebrating its 65th anniversary.

2012:The IDF received a report this morning that a rocket shell had been found in southern Israel, following reports overnight that an explosion had been heard in the area. No injuries or damages were reported in the incident. Following an initial examination, the IDF determined that the projectile appeared to be a 122 millimeter Grad-type rocket. IDF officials said they were further investigating the incident.

2012(26thof Sivan, 5772): Eighty-two year old “Dan Dorfman, a highly visible financial journalist whose televised market reports could send a stock soaring — or plummeting — but whose career was tarnished by accusations of insider trading” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/20/business/media/dan-dorfman-82-dies-his-tips-moved-markets.html?_r=1&hpw

 

2013(8thof Tammuz, 5773): Ninety year old Bernard Sahlins, a founder and former owner of the Second City, the Chicago nightclub which launched the career of many funny people including John Beulushi and Stephen Colbert passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/18/theater/bernard-sahlins-patriarch-of-sketch-comedy-dies-at-90.html

 

 

2013: In San Diego, CA, the Used Book Sale to benefit the Samuel & Rebecca Astor Judaica Library is scheduled to come to an end.

 

2013: A show consisting of “more than 130 works by R.B. Kitaj which have been on display concurrently at Pallant House Gallery in Chichester and at London’s Jewish Museum is scheduled to come to an end.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/london-shows-probe-artists-holocaust-obsessions/

 

2013: Seret 2013, the London Israeli Film & Television Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

 

2013: TheNew York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code by Margalit Fox, whose linguistic talents turn the obituary columns into a unique art form.

 

2013: This evening the Cabinet approved measures that will make it easier for authorities to prosecute against “price tag” attacks, while at the same time rejecting calls to have them labeled as acts of terror.

2013: Today President Shimon Peres welcomed the election of Hasan Rowhani as Iranian president, saying the relatively moderate cleric could bring about a change in Iran’s nuclear policy while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned on Sunday against being taken in by Iran’s election of the relatively moderate cleric Hasan Rowhani to the Iranian presidency.

2014: Today is  the 110th anniversary of the day in 1904 on which Dublin's best-known fictional Jew (and cuckold), 38-year-old Leopold Bloom, wandered the city as a modern-day Odysseus and, after numerous adventures located more in his mind than on the street, circumnavigated his way home. (As reported by Jonathan Wilson)

2014: The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington is scheduled to host its annual gala at Beth Shalom in Potomac, MD.

2014: Following in the footsteps of fellow Jewish economist Janet Yellen, Stanley Fischer began serving as Vice Chairperson of the Federal Reserve System.

2014: The International Consortium for Research on Anti-Semitism and Racism hosted by the Jewish Studies Program at Central European University is scheduled to begin in Budapest, Hungary.

2014: Chet Orloff is scheduled to address the annual meeting of the Oregon Jewish Museum this evening.

2014: Israel voiced concern today at the prospect of its closest ally, Washington, cooperating with what it considers its deadliest foe, Iran, to stave off a sectarian break-up of Iraq.

2014: “IDF soldiers shot at three Palestinians suspected of attempting to infiltrate the West Bank settlement of Kochav Yaakov, near Ramallah, late tonight.

 

 

2014: “Vandals slashed the tires of an IDF vehicle at the Yitzhar settlement this evening as supplies were being brought to soldiers at the West Bank community.” (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2014: As the IDF continues to search for three kidnapped Jewish teenagers, the uncle of one of the victims pleaded with the captors to return them unharmed while Prime Minister Netanyahu warned the cabinet about a long and diffiuclt military mission and others called for a dismantling of Hamas on the West Bank.

2014: 33rdAnnual Bloomsday on Broadway, the creation of Isaiah Sheffer is scheduled to take place this evening.

http://www.symphonyspace.org/event/8333/Literature/33rd-annual-bloomsday-on-broadway-joyces-dubliners-at-100

2015(29th of Sivan, 5775): Bonna Devora Haberman, the founder of Women of the Wall, a group pressing for egalitarian prayer at the Western Wall passed away today.

http://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/bonna-devora-haberman-women-of-the-wall-founder-dies/

http://www.timesofisrael.com/women-of-the-wall-founder-bonna-devora-haberman-dies/

https://aleph.org/bonna-devora-haberman-memorial-campaign

2015: In New Orleans, in commemoration of the tenth anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, JWA, Hadassah, and the National Council of Jewish Women are scheduled to sponsor “A Celebration of Community and Jewish Women’s Leadership” during which Jewish Women’s Archive Executive Director Judith Rosenbaum oral historian Rosalind Hinton and a panel of local women will explore the impact of women’s leadership during the hurricane and beyond, and assess the state of Jewish women’s leadership in New Orleans today.

2015: Aaron Lansky, founder and president of the Yiddish Book Center, is scheduled to deliver the keynote address at the Kulturfest in New York City.

2015: In Essex, UK, Rabbi Dr. Jonathan Romain is scheduled to lecture on “Royal Jews – Jewish Life in Berkshire from the Readmission Till Today.”

2015: Puppet Theater Company Great Small Works and Eddy Portnoy are scheduled to return to YIVO for the world premiere of their reinterpretation of the work of Modicut, the first Yiddish puppet theater in America.

2015: Thirty-five year old Rav Shmuly Yanklowitz the “dean of Valley Beit Midrash and the cofounder of Orthodox social justice movement Uri L’Tzedek” donated a kidney today.

2015: Pears Institute for the study of Anti-Semitism in collaboration with the Jewish Council for Racial Equality is scheduled to present Dr. Omar Khan, Dr. Camilla Schofield and Dr. Anastasia Vakulenko speaking about “Race, Equality and the Law.”

2016: “Enough With the Gefilte Fish. I’ll Have Sushi” published today described the shift in Jewish fish eating habits.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/nyregion/kosher-sushi-in-brooklyn.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=Moth-Visible&moduleDetail=inside-nyt-region-1&module=inside-nyt-region&region=inside-nyt-region&WT.nav=inside-nyt-region&_r=0

2016: “In Search of Israeli Cuisines” a documentary in which “Michael Solomonov, the Israeli born chef who is the guiding force behind Philadelphia’s Zahav restaurant explores the 70 plus diverse cultures of Israel though food” is scheduled to be shown at the 24thPortland Jewish Film Festival.a

2016: The American Sephardi Federation’s “theatrical season” is scheduled to conclude with David Serero’s Othello, a Moroccan adaptation of Shakespeare’s classic play about love and war, reason and race, fortuna and virtù.”

June 16, 2017(22nd of Sivan, 5777): Twenty-three year old Border Police officer Hadas Malka was died today of wounds inflicted by a terrorist who stabbed her on Sultan Suleiman Street as she ran to defend those being attacked by terrorists at Zedekiah’s Cave

2017: “The Women’s Balcony,” “the number film of the year in Israel” is scheduled to be shown at theatres San Francisco, San Jose, Chicago, Baltimore and Minneapolis.

2017: “London Mayor Sadiq Khan is scheduled to meet with the Met Police Commissioner today where he will express his “concerns about the forthcoming anti-Israel Al-Quds Day march.”

2017: “Letters from Baghdad,” a documentary that tells “the true story of Gertrude Bell and Iraq” is scheduled to open in numerous theatres in several theatres in Dallas, Seattle, San Francisco, New York and Los Angeles.

2017: At the Bremen Museum, “The Summer Institute on Teach the Holocaust” is scheduled to come to an in Atlanta.

2017: Or Olam – The East Fifth-Street Street Synagogue, one of the friendliest congregations I have ever visited, is scheduled to host a “Musical Kabbalat Shabbat” led by Cantor Shiree Kidron.

2017: The Stephen Wise Free Synagogue is scheduled to host a “celebratory oneg, with Champagne-inspired beverages, strawberries, and hors d’oeuvres.”

2018: “Israeli poet Amir Or” is scheduled visit Berl’s Brooklyn Poetry Shop for a celebration of “the publication of his latest collection, Wings, in an English translation by Seth Michelson.”

2018: The Ariel Quartet is scheduled to perform at the North Shore Chamber Music Festival today.

2018: The 57thNational Hebrew Book Week is scheduled to come to an today

2018(3rd of Tammuz, 5778): The 24th Yahrzeit of the man known simply as “the Rebbe” who made us all the better for sending the Lamplighters out into a world of “darkness” and challenged each Jew to do just one more mitzvah, to elevate the mundane and to take personal responsibility for the tikkun olam.

2018(3rd of Tammuz, 5778): Parashat Korach

2018: Seventy-eight year old producer Martin Leon Bregman, the Bronx born son of Leon and Ida Bregman, whose body of work included “Serpico” and “Scarface” passed away today. (As reported by Anita Gates)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/17/obituaries/martin-bregman-dead-serpico-scarface-producer.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2019: In a moment guaranteed to warm the heart of a Litvak, starting today, Russ and Daughters at the Jewish Museum is scheduled to “have Kosher New Catch Holland Herring for sale.”

2019: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to a “reconceived” version of “Romeo and Juliet” win which it is “the story of two Jewish lovers, one from a Sephardi family and one from an Ashkenazi family featuring Ladino and Yiddish Songs.”

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to present Columbia faculty members “Dr. Karla Fuller and Ron Falzone” as they discuss “Slavery on the Silver Screen: Popular Culture and the Shaping of American Memory.

2019: Today, the Tikvah Summer Seminars are scheduled to begin today with “Jews and Political Philosophy” presented by Leora Batnitzky, Yuval Levin and Ruth Wisse.

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Right Side of History: How Reason and Moral Purpose Made the West Great by Ben Shapiro, Clear and Present Safety: The World Has Never Been Better and Why That Matters to Americans by Michael A Cohen and Micha Zenko and the recently released paperback edition of Jake Tapper’s novel’s The Hellfire Club.

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Educational Center is scheduled a “Book and Author” session featuring a conversation Dr. Edith Eva Eger, the author of The Choice: Embrace the Possible.

2020: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host a virtual poetry shot that looks “into the construction and techniques” used by Emma Lazarus in the write of “The New Colossus.”

2020: On Facebook, an expert librarian from the Genealogy Institute at the Center for Jewish History.is scheduled to present a weekly short talk on a genealogy topic

2020: The LSJS is scheduled to host Debbie Meyer as she lectures on “Treachery and Rebellion,” part of the Trials of King David program.

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host Simon Goulden who will continue the journey looking into the history of Anglo-Jewry.

2021: The Dallas Holocaust and Human Rights Museum is scheduled to host conversation on “From Property to Personhood – The Evolution of Children’s Rights in the U.S.”

2021: The American Sephardi Organization is scheduled to present a special edition of New Works Wednesdays where Dalya Arussy Di Veroli will discuss the siddur “Four Corners of the Earth,” the idea behind it, the nuances in the different texts, and why it is practical today.

2021: The Hebrew College is scheduled to present online “Virtual ‘Taste’ of Hebrew College Me’ah.”

2021: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum western region is scheduled to present “a talk about secret agent Virginia Hall during World War II, with CIA Museum deputy director and Hall’s family members.”

 

 

This Day, June 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 17          

397: Roman Emperors Arcadius and Honorius issue the following order "The governors must be informed that, upon receipt of this notice, all insults attacking the Jews shall be averted and that their synagogues shall remain unmolested." This protection for Synagogues was not a sign of Philo-Semitism.  Even with the rise of Christianity, the Emperors were concerned about maintain order in the Empire and allowing mobs to attack Jewish buildings would undermine their authority.

397: Roman Emperors Arcadius and Honorius issued a decree saying, "If Jews are harassed by a criminal charge or by debts then pretend that want to be subject to Christian law in order to avoid the criminal charges or debts by taking refuge in the church, they must be driven away. They cannot be received as Christians until they pay off all their debts or have been cleared of criminal charges.”  As Christianity took on the trappings of a state-religion, some Jews sought to avoid paying debts by pretending to be Christians.  Again, in the name of public order, the imperial system could not tolerate such behavior.

827: An invasion force of 10,000 Muslims invaded Sicily with the intention of taking control of the island; a goal when accomplished did not negatively impact the Jewish community which dates back to the first century of the Common Era when they probably arrived as slaves during the Rebellion against Rome.

845: At a synod at Meaux, King Charles the Bald rejected the anti-Jewish policies Theodboldus Amulo, the Archbishop of Lyons.

1025: Boleslaw I the Brave, first king of Poland, passed away. There were reports of Jews living in Poland during the time Mieszko I, Boleslaw’s father. Jews were reported to have been living in Gniezno, Poland’s first capital during the 10th and 11th century which included the reign of Boleslaw.

1239:  Birthdate of King Edward I.  Known as “Longshanks” Edward is famed for the “Model Parliament.”  He is known to American filmgoers as the King who tortured and killed William Wallace.  In Jewish history, he is the monarch who expelled the Jews from his realm in 1290, having extracted every economic advantage from them that was possible.  Jews would not return as a community until the final days of the Tudors.

1242: At the decree of Pope Gregory IX and King Louis, all copies of the Talmud were confiscated in Paris. Declaring that the reason for the stubbornness of the Jews was their study of the Talmud, the Pope called for an investigation of the Talmud that resulted in its condemnation and burning. Twenty-four cartloads of Hebrew manuscripts were publicly burned. Rabbi Meir was an eyewitness to the public burning of the twenty-four cartloads of Talmudic manuscripts (and he bewailed this tragedy in his celebrated "Kina"Shaali serufah (שאלי שרופה) which is still recited on Tisha B'Av.

1244: According to one source the above captioned happened Erev Shabbat Chukath, 5004

1291: Today, the Mamluks under the command of al-Ashrff Kahlil captured Acre which had been defended by the Knights Templar and after the inhabitants had fled, the victors looted the city after which they destroyed the fortifcations.

1462: Vlad III the Impaler attempted to assassinate Mehmed II forcing him to retreat from Wallachia. Fortunately for the Jewish people, the attempt on his life failed. When Mehmed conquered Constantinople he was warmly greeted by the city’s Jews.  Over the years, he welcomed Jews fleeing from Europe and urged them to settle in his domain.  The Jews were so grateful that they even formed a regiment called “The Sons of Moses” to fight under Mehmed’s banner.

1501:John I Albert (or Olbracht in Polsih) passed away. In 1495 King Jan I Olbracht transferred Krakow Jews to the nearby royal city of Kazimierz, which gave rise to its once bustling Jewish quarter and a major European center of the Diaspora for the next three centuries. With time it turned into virtually separate and self-governed 34-acre Jewish Town, a model of every East European shtetl, within the limits of the gentile city of Kazimierz. As refugees from all over Europe kept coming to find the safe haven here, its population reached 4,500 by 1630.

1590: In Lisbon, Estevainha Gomes of Faro was burned at the stake by the Inquistion. The first records of Jews living in Faro dates from the reign of Alfonso III in the 13th century. Descendants of the Faro Jewish community were among the first members of Bevis Marks Synagogue in London.

1696: John III Sobieski, King of Poland, passed away.  John III Sobieski is best remembered as commander who defeated the Turks at Vienna.  According to tradition, the first bagels were baked by Jewish bakers in Vienna to commemorate the victorious charge by the Polish cavalry.  The bagel was shaped to look like a stirrup (key equipment for cavalrymen) and one of the first one baked was given to John III.  Modern day scholarship has challenged the legend, but the legend lives on.

1731: At an auto-de-fe in Lisbon four men and eight women were condemned. A majority of the 12 were burnt at the stake. On this particular Sunday four men and eight women were present at the auto-de-fe of Lisbon. A majority of them were burned alive. A total of 71 other persons were sentenced at this event. Duarte Navarro, an 83 year old New Christian, was among those condemned for Judaizing.

1756: Birthdate of Tobacconist Isaac Abrahams, the New York born son of Abraham Isaac Abrahams and husband of Catherine Pollock.

1761: In Nancy, France, 22 year old Jacob Alexandre was sentenced to be hanged for receiving communion.  Alexandre was Jewish and had violated the canon law that “bars non-Christians from receiving communion.” On appeal, Alexandre’s sentence was commuted to a lifetime in the galleys.  Apparently Alexandre was a near-do well who thought that as an apostate Jew he would be will taken care of by the Catholics.  While he took on their manners and customs, he tried to have the best of both worlds by not actually converting, a fact that caught up with him and proved to be his undoing.

1764: In Amsterdam, Abraham Emden and Martha Van Minden gave birth to Eliaser Abraham Emden.

1768(2nd of Tammuz, 5528): During the Cossack Uprising, Jews and Poles fought alongside each other as the siege of Uman began; a siege that would end with the Jews being massacred following their betrayal by the Poles.

1775(19th of Sivan, 5535): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1775:  The Battle of Bunker Hill (which actually took place at Breed’s Hill) fought on this date shows that American troops can stand against British professionals.Aaron Solomon was among the volunteers braving the British assaults.  In 1823, prominent Bostonians established a committee to build a monument to honor the American “moral” victory.  It would take twenty years to raise the funds and actually build the Bunker Hill Monument.  Famed Jewish businessman, veteran of the Battle of New Orleans, and philanthropist, Judah Turo donated the amazing large sum (for the early 19th century) of ten thousand dollars to this effort.

1783: “A document requesting civil rights’ for the Jews was given to Josef II when he visited Czernowitz today – a request that was denied.

1786: In Savannah, GA, “David N. Cardozo, a member of the Sephardic Jewish mercantile community who had served in the South Carolina militia during the American Revolution” and an “unidentified woman” gave birth to “economist and journalist Jacob Newton Cardozo.”

1802: Birthdate of Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt, the German born French astronomer and painter who discovered “shadow bands in total solar eclipses” and received the “Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society” for having discovered a record number of asteroids.

1802: Jacob Marks and Hannah Alexander were married today at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1807: M.J. Bing writes to Nathan Rothschild asking that Nathan deal directly with him and not through his father.

1808: In Kristiansand, Norway, Nicolai Wergeland, who was opponent of letting Jews living in Norway and his wife gave birth to Henrik Wergeland who started out agreeing with his father but had a change of heart and led the fight for repealing the clause in the constitution that kept Jews from settling as citizens in Norway.

1811: Mordechai Manuel Noah (a Sephardi) accepted the appointment as American Consul General at Tunis, "supported as I should with the wealth and influence of forty-thousand residents." Noah was the first Jew to be appointed to a diplomatic post by an U.S. President.  The President was James Madison.

1811: Birthdate of Adolphe Philippe, the native of Paris who gained fame as dramatist and author Adolphe Philippe d’Ennery.

1813: Moses Levy and Elizabeth Jacobs were today at the Western Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1816: In Kovno, Rabbi Tzemach Sachs and his wife gave birth to Russo-French Hebrew scholar Senior Sachs.

1825(1st of Tammuz, 5585): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1829: Birthdate of German rabbi and historian. Meyer Kayserling. Born in Hanover, He was educated at Halberstadt, Nikolsburg (Moravia), Prague, Würzburg, and Berlin. He devoted himself to history and philosophy. Encouraged in historical research by Leopold von Ranke, Kayserling turned his attention to the history and literature of the Jews of Iberia. n 1861 the Aargau government appointed him rabbi of the Swiss Jews, which office he held until 1870. During his residence in Switzerland, he argued in favor of civil equality for his coreligionists, both then and later facing the charges brought against them. In 1870 he accepted a call as preacher and rabbi to the Jewish community of Budapest. Kayserling was a member of the Royal Academy in Madrid, of the Trinity Historical Society, and others. He died at Budapest in 1905.

1832: Birthdate of Abraham Cohn, the native of Prussia who was an American Civil War Union Army Sergeant Major and recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor “for having distinguished himself at the Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia …and the Battle of the Crater, Petersburg, Virginia…”

1834: After three days, a pogrom in Safed came to an end leaving much of the Jewish “homeless, distraught” and impoverished.

1836: A day after she passed away, Gila bat Yehud was buried today at “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1838: In Prague Elisabet Faunders becomes Elisabet Popper when she married Isaias Popper.

1840: Israel Mombach married Catherine Hyams at the Great Synagogue

1843:In Greater London, Moses Aaron Jessel, the London born son of Aaron and Maria Theresa Jessel and his was wife Elizabeth Jessel gave birth to Amelia Jessel who became Amelia Sawyer when she married Edmund Joseph Sawyer.

1844: In Paris, Joseph Derenbourg and his wife gave birth to Orientalist Hartwig Derenbourg.

1845: Twenty-six year old Hermann “Hirschell” Bodenheimer, the son of Emanuel and Johanna Bodenheimer married Elise “Elka” Hisrchfelder, with whom he had eight children – Jakob, Fanny, Pauline, Emanuel, Wilhelmine, Moritz, Bertha and Salomon

1846:  French native Lion Lion married Rosine Bing-Jacob at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1847:Grace Aguilar, her brother Emanuel and their mother Sara left to catch a steamer that would take them to Ostend where her brother had arranged for her to seek medical treatment for her depression and headaches.

1848(16th of Sivan, 5608): Parashat Nasso

1848: During “the Revolutions of 1848, in the Austrian Empire,” at least seven people were killed and fifty more were injured in the Massacre in Běchovice.

1852(30th of Sivan, 5612): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1854: In Dayton founding of B’nai Yeshurun which holds services on Friday evening and Saturday morning; religious school on Saturday and Sunday; is supported by a Ladies’ Hebrew Relief Society and owns “a cemetery two miles southwest of the city.”

1856: An article entitled “Who are Jews?” explained that whenever the term Jew is used “in our police reports or elsewhere in the Times” it is not a reference to the religion of those described but “solely the designation of their nationality.”

1856:  The Republican Party opens its 1st national convention in Philadelphia.  The Republican Party included a strong abolitionist strain; the party adopted a stance of opposing the expansion of slavery into the Western territories.  The party nominee was John C. Fremont and the party slogan was free soil, free men, Fremont.  Many Jews were drawn to the party because of its anti-slavery stance including Moritz Prinner who edited a German-language abolitionist paper in strife torn Kansas.  Prinner was joined at the 1860 Republican convention by other Jews including Lewis Naphtali Dembitz, uncle of future Supreme Court Justice Louis Dembitz Brandies who nominated Lincoln and Sigismund Kaufman of New York. Abraham Jonas of Illinois was another early member of the Republican Party and served as one of Lincoln’s campaign managers in 1860.

1858: Isaac and Julie Judith Josephine Mautner gave birth toEugenie Jenny Sarah Schur

1859: New York Rabbi Morris Jacob Rapall officiated at the consecration of the United Hebrew Congregation’s new building which was located on 6th Street between Locust and St. Charles streets.  Founded in 1837, historian Jonathan Sarna describes it as the oldest synagogue west of the Mississippi River.

1862: Isaac H. Philipps of Company F of the 36thRegiment completed his service in the Union Army

1863(30th of Sivan, 5623): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz observed as Confederate forces under General Lee continue their “second invasion of the Union” heading for Pennsylvania.

1865(23rd of Sivan, 5625): Parashat Sh’lach

1865(23rd of Sivan, 5625): Forty-five year old Jacob Washington Cromelien, the New York born son of David and Henriette Cromelien and the husband of Albiona Wartenby passed away today after which he was buried in the Mikveh Israel Cemetery in Philadelphia, PA.

1866: In “Achim, Germany, Abraham and Emma Auerbach” gave birth to Kansas City, MO businessman Henry A. Auberbachm, the husband of Rosine Auerbach.

https://pendergastkc.org/collection/9130/20003413/house-henry-auerbach

1868: In Kalwaria, Russian Poland, Mordecai L. Frank and Brocha R. Bernstein gave to Simcha Pawil Frank, who taught “classes in Jewish literature and religion at the Educational Alliance in New York and was the author of numerous articles published in both the Jewish and secular press” on “subjects dealing with the Bible and religion.

1869: Birthdate of Swiss born and educated William Dreyfus, the “chief chemist of the West Disinfecting Company and chairman of the National Association of Insecticide and Disinfectant Manufacturers. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/03/14/88347882.pdf

 

 

1871(28th of Sivan, 5631): Parashat Sh’lach

1871: William H. Seward, the Secretary of State under Abraham Lincoln who had been contender for the Presidency spent part of Shabbat in Jerusalem at the Huvra Synagogue which he described as “a very lofty edifice, surmounted by a circular dome and where, as he sat “in the chief seat in the synagogue” he heard “a prayer for the President of the United States, and a thanksgiving for the deliverance of the Union from its rebellious assailants [the just-concluded Civil War]” followed by “a prayer of gratitude for Mr. Seward's visit to the Jews at Jerusalem, for his health, for his safe return to his native land, and a long, happy life.”

1873: In New York City, Lyman Bloomingdale and Hattie Collenberger gave birth to Samuel Joseph Bloomingdale, he husband of Rita Goodman and the Columbia educated businessman who “upon the death of his father in 1905, became with his two brothers, owner of Bloomingdale Brothers Department Store.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/05/11/77304407.pdf

1874: Barnet Henry Abrahams married Dinah Zox at the Borough Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1876: Birthdate of Mora, NM native and University of Pennsylvania trained electrical engineer, Louis Centennial Lowenstein who was a “consulting engineer” and member of the faculty of Lehigh University.

1877:The Jews in Turkey” published today, traces the history of the Jewish population in the Ottoman Empire from the days when they first came to Macedonia during the reign of Alexander the great. Today the Jewish element in the population of Turkey is strongly represented in Macedonia….because” in part  “it is the richest quarter of the empire;”  More for  2014

1878(16th of Sivan, 5638): Seventy-eight year old “physician, poet and writer Aaron Ludwig Joseph Jeitteles passed away today at Graz.

1879: It was reported today that young Richard J.H. Gotthell read an essay at the commencement ceremony of the Temple Emanu-El Preparatory School of the Hebrew College that were being over-seen by his father, the rabbi, Dr. Gottheil.

1880: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa Charles and Ada Van Vechten (who were not Jewish) gave birth to their youngest son Carl Van Vechten “the literary executor of Gertrude Stein” and portrait photographer whose subject included Man Ray, Sidney Lumet, Norman Mailer and Beverly Sills

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Ray#/media/File:Man_Ray_1934.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Ray#/media/File:Man_Ray_Salvador_Dali.jpg

1880: Two days after he passed away, forty-eight year old Leopold Oppenheim, the native of Offenbach was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1881: “Fashionable” Parisians attended a concert to raise funds to aid Jews living in Russia.

1882(30th of Sivan, 5642): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1882: Lewis and Rose Barnet were seriously injured when the fell down the equivalent of 3 stories when the fire escape in their tenement gave way.  The two Austrian born Jews lived on the 5th floor of a building that housed Kenneseth Israel, a congregation of Polish and Russian Jews.  Supposedly the building had been fully inspected and passed without any problems.  [Unfortunately, accidents like this were all too typical on the lower East Side and were the result of a combination of shoddy construction and graft.]

1882: In “Oranienbaum, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Fyodor Stravinsky a well-known bass at the Kiev opera house and the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, and Anna (née Kholodovsky), a native of Kiev, one of four daughters of a high-ranking official in the Kiev Ministry of Estates gave birth Igor Stravinsky who to the world was one of the leading composers and conductors of the 20th century but to Jews was also “an admitted anti-Semite.”

http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/politics-and-propaganda/igor-stravinsky/

http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/politics-and-propaganda/igor-stravinsky/

1882: Josiah Cohen, a Jewish lawyer living in Pittsburgh, will probably be selected to be the Republican nominee for an at-large Congressional seat.

1883: It was reported today that that the Czars coronation is being celebrated with balls and galas in St. Petersburg and Moscow. In Kiev and Rostov on the Don the celebrations have taken another form – serious disturbances including attacks on the Jews of the area.

1884: In Leadville, CO, the Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Schloss, prominent Jewish leaders of the community hosted a soiree that including chess competition in which J.H. Zucketort played six opponents simultaneously. The visiting champion won three and lost three.

1884: In “Hraboce, Herman and Sarah (Hubschman) Berger gave birth to New York trained physician Benjamin Berger, the husband of Victoria Brand who served as an “instructor in dermatology and urology at University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College” and “chief of clinic in dermatology at Beth Israel Hospital” while being “actively affiliated with numerous Jewish charitable and educational institutions.”

1885: “The Statue of Liberty, a gift from the people of France, arrives in New York harbor aboard the Isere.” “The Jewish American poet Emma Lazarus saw the statue as a beacon to the world. A poem she wrote to help raise money for the pedestal, and which is carved on that pedestal, captured what the statue came to mean to the millions who migrated to the United States seeking freedom, and who have continued to come unto this day.”

1886: It was reported today that Levi P. Morton has been chosen as Chairman of the Republican County Committee despite his previous statement refusing to accept the position even if he were chosen to fill it. Friends of the Jewish community leader hope to be able to convince him to change his name.

1887: It was reported today that Justice Rhinehart has reserved his decision in the suit brought by Samuel Colman against Charles Frank, a matrimonial agent who had promised to help him woo and win a young Jewess named Wolf and a counter-suit brought by Frank against Colman for money owed for providing him help in this matter. [Matchmaker, matchmaker, make me a match]

1888: It was reported today that Mrs. Katie Levy, the wife of Albert Levy, has filed an alienation of affection suit against her mother-in-law, Mrs. Pauline Levy in which she is seeking $50,000 in damages.  The younger Mrs. Levy is a Roman Catholic who claims that her mother-in-law has interfered with her marriage because she wanted her son to marry a rich Jewish girl.

1888: “A Hebrew Charity Ball” published today described the second annual fund raiser hosted by the staff of the Hebrew Journal for the benefit of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1888: A partial list published today of those who attended the charity reception and ball sponsored by the staff of the Hebrew Journal for the benefit of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society including Coroner Levy, Civil Justice Goldfogle, Judge Steckler, Judge Ehrlich, Judge Pitshke and “School Trustee Fleischauer” as well as members of the Henrietta Verein, the Deborah Verein and the Edward Lasker Literary, Dramatic and Social Circle.”

1888: it was reported today It was reported today that Rabbi Gottheil of Temple Emanu-El described the later Emperor Wilhelm of Germany as a “noble soul” who was “an ideal ruler…loved by all men.”  He saw him as a friend of the Jewish people since he said that “Germany has lost an Emperor…the oppressed a champion and Israel a true friend. [For those who grew equating Germany with Nazis and the Holocaust, this positive view of Germany and German leaders might come as a bit of a surprise.]

1889: Among the items found inside a chest with a false-bottom that was being inspected by government agents as it was being unloaded from Hamburg American steamship Gellert were “23 fine seamless woolen shirts” like those worn by Orthodox Jews.”  (Who would have guessed there was such a market?)

1889: In Albany, the Talmud Torah Benevolent Association of New York was incorporated today.

1889: In the East End of London, “Nathan Ostrer, a jeweler’s salesman and his wife Francesca Fanny gave birth to Isidore Ostrer founder of the Lothbury Investments Corporation and Ostrer Brothers Merchant Bank whose loans led them to become active in the motion picture industry.

1891:Le Roy Eltinge, the author of Psychology of War which contained such anti-Semitic passages as “He doesn’t know what patriotism means”, “the soldiers lot is hard physical work” which “the Jew despises and “he does not have any of the qualities of a good soldier” – remarks which forced the War Department to order him to go over the book and remove all such objectionable portions – began his military career today when he was appointed to the United States Military Academy at West Point.

1891: In New York City, David and Sarah Aronson Jacobson, gave birth to Edward “Eddie” Jacobson,the resident of Kansas City, MO who became friends with Harry Truman when they served together in France during WW I and ran a haberdashery store during the early 1920’s who arranged a critical meeting between Chaim Weizmann and Truman that helped pave the way to the United States being the first country to recognize the new state of Israel.

https://reformjudaism.org/blog/2018/04/03/what-did-eddie-jacobson-have-do-founding-state-israel

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/quot-a-few-humble-coins-and-the-making-of-israel-quot

1892: It was reported today that the highlight of annual exhibition of the Hebrew Technical Institute was  “the twenty-light Edison continuous dynamo that illuminates the laboratory” which was made by last year’s and this year’s graduates without any outside assistance.

1893: It was reported today that Jacob A. Schiff and Joseph Bloomingdale are sending the top five students from the senior class of the Hebrew Technical Students – Martin Loewing, Max Goldstein, Louis Wohlgemuth, Albert Finkelstein, and Henry L. Rubovitz – and the two top students in the Junior Class – Samuel Druskin and Solomon Lurie – to the 1893 World’s Fair.

1894: It was reported today the August Bebel gave a speech to the Social Democratic Party in which he called for Jewish members to play a less public role in public affairs.  This way the party would avoid suffering from the current wave of anti-Semitism. Jewish members including Emanuel Wurm and Paul Singer objected to his proposal saying that there must be a better way of dealing with “the Jew-baiters.”  The matter will be voted on at the next meeting of the next Social Democratic Congress.

1894: Ezra Hurwitz, the Lithuanian born son of Nachum and Freida Leah Hurwitz married Bertha Deutsch, the New York born daughter of Joseph and Theresa Deutsch.

1895: In south Sweden, August and Mathilda Andersson gave birth to Ruben Andersson who would gain fame as Ruben Ruasing the founder of Tetra Pak.

1895: Two days after he had passed away, 43 year old Johan Newmann, the son of Wilhelm Newmann and Priscilla Davis was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1895: Birthdate of Baltimore native and wholesale grocer Lee Lazar Dopkin, the President of the Hebrew Home for the Aged.

1896: The upcoming Commencement Exercises of the Hebrew Technical Institute and an outing for members of the Young Folks’ League of the Hebrew Infant Asylum were two of the items listed in today’s Coming Events Column.

1896: “Incidents of the Day” included an explanation of why a Rabbi was chosen to give the opening prayer at the Republican National Convention.  The party is split between factions representing the American Protective Association, an anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic organization and delegates who are Catholics.  The managers for William McKinley who is the probable nominee chose a rabbi because the choide of Protestant minister or Catholic priest would have split the Convention.  To make matters worse the Rabbi is a Democrat and members of his family are active in the local Democratic Party. (Echoes of the APA can be heard in the 21st century as the United States debates the immigration issue.)

1896: In the court at Essex Market, an unidentified lawyer used the Hebrew word for “drop dead” when the magistrate said he would not hear any more cases until 9:30 next morning.  Fortunately for the lawyer, the job did not understand Hebrew.

1897: Herzl moves the Zionist Congress to Basel.

1897(17th of Sivan, 5657): Fifty four year old Henry Gersoni, Ph.D., the Russian born, German educated teacher and author who went to Atlanta GA in 1874 to serve as rabbi before accepted a similar position at B’nai Sholem in Chicago passed away today.  He left the rabbinate to found the Jewish Advance which he published successfully before returning to New York where he worked as a teacher and journalist.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D06E1D81230E333A25753C3A9609C94669ED7CF

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6628-gersoni-henry

1897: As of today, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association is reported to have 1,000 members.

1897: Having already donated a brownstone at 861 Lexington Avenue valued at $20,000 to the Young Men’s Hebrew Association, Jacob Schiff has authorized YMHA President Percival S. Menken to spend an additional $30,000 to purchase property and equipment so it will have a facility that will include a meeting hall, gymnasium and reference library.

1897: Birthdate of Montreal native Lt. Gen. Edeson Louis Millard “Tommy Burns” the Canadian military office who after his retirement was closely involved in the Middle East peace process during the 1950’s and wrote Between Arab and Israeli published in 1963.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E06E0D61331E036A05757C1A9619C946291D6CF

 

1897: Tonight, the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church completed its investigation of charges of immorality and untruthfulness leveled against Herman Warszawiak and found him guilty.  Warszawiak was a convert who had been conducting a mission on Grand Street to convert other Jews.

1898: Birthdate of German professor of crystallography Carl Hermann.  Hermann was a Quaker and a man of rare courage. “When the Nazi Party rose to power, he refused their political restrictions on academic positions, leaving to take a position as a physicist with industrial dye firm I.G. Farbenwerke at Ludwigshafen, where he continued his crystallographic research and studied symmetry in higher-dimensional spaces. During the war that followed, he and his wife Eva helped many Jews hide and escape persecution and death, for which he himself spent much time in prison and was sentenced to death. As he was an eminent scientist with influential friends, the sentence was never carried out, and he survived.

1898(27th of Sivan, 5658): Seventy-seven year old Italian author and bible scholar Moses Isaac Tedeschi passed away today.  His autobiography was appended to Simhat ha-Regel a collection of homilies and glosses on the Targum to Proverbs

1898: In New York City, “Maurice and Bertha (Cantor) Fishberg” gave birth to Columbia University trained physician Arthur Maurice Fishberg, the husband of Irene Levin who served as the clinical professor of medicine at Mount Sinai School of Medical and clinical professor at NYU while conducting “extensive” research into “cardiovascular and renal diseases.”

1898: George M. Appel began serving as a Sergeant with the 1stU.S. Volunteer Engineers during the Spanish American War.

1898: Twenty-four year old Detroit businessman Hyman P. Weller, the Austrian born son Shendel and Solomon married Miss Minnie Weiselthier of Boston today with he raised a son and two daughers.

1898: In Cincinnati, Ohio at the Mound Street Temple, Rabbi Isaac M. Wise is scheduled to confer the degrees at the graduation exercises of the Hebrew Union College

1898: In Austria, “gangs of peasants…attacked and plundered the Jewish shops at Frysztak near Rzeszow” wounding several Jews.

1899(9th of Tammuz, 5659): Sixty three year old Josef Goldstein who had been chief cantor at the Leopoldstädter Tempel in Vienna, Austria since 1857 passed away today. Cantorial music runs in the family since his brother Moritz (Morris) Goldstein who was the cantor at K.K. Bene Israel Synagogue in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1899: The United Hebrew Charities has told immigration authorities that no expense is to be spared in caring for Julia Lichtner, the 12 year old youngster, who became an orphan when her father jumped overboard while they were returning to New York aboard a White Star liner out of LIverpool.  If it can be proven that she really was born in the United States, she will be classified as a U.S. citizens “and place in a home where she can be taken care of with money given by passengers” of the ship.

1900: Anti-Semitic riots broke out at Komarczyn.

1901(30th of Sivan, 5661): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1901: Birthdate of Miklós Nyiszli the Jewish doctor who survived Auschwitz.

http://www.auschwitz.dk/Nyiszli.htm

1902: Birthdate of Samuel E. Feinberg, the native of New York who gained fame as songwriter Sammy Fain who collaborated with Irving Kahal until the latter’s death in 1942.

1903(22nd of Sivan, 5663: Sixty-five year old Salomon Mosse the son of Dr. Marcus Mosse and Ulrike Mosse passed away today.

1903: Herzl writes to Lord Rothschild that there is a chance to get a good piece of land from the Sultan

1904: In Chicago, Lilla Louise Smith and Charles Rexford Bellamy gave birth to award winning actor in Ralph Bellamy who in 1943 starred in Ben Hecht’s pageant “We Will Never Die” which had been created by Billy Rose and Ernst Lubitsch as a response to the world's (and America's) silence in the face of the Holocaust, as well as their growing frustration with American policy and their contempt for Hollywood's “fear of offending its European markets,”

1905: Fire destroyed 130 houses in Constantinople inhabited by Jews. 400 families rendered homeless.

1906: Five Jewish members of the Russian Parliament sent a telegram today that read “The outbreak at Bialystok clearly was the beginning of an organize massacre, similar to the bloody October days” and that “only energetic intervention an prevent a terrible catastrophe.

1907: “Jacob H. Schiff appealed to representatives of orthodox Jewish congregations tonight for help for the Jewish Theological Seminary on Morningside Heights”  and said that the orthodox congregations had not given the seminary proper support.”

1908: In Frankfurt, Germany, Jacob and Celestine (Mullings) Weiss gave birth to Trude Weiss-Rosmarin who became a major commentator on the nature of American Jewish life.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/17/1908/trude-weiss-rosmarin

1909: One day after he passed away, Leah Gorfunkle, the daughter of Polish native Samuel Gorfunkle, was buried today at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery” in Northern Island.

1910: In Dresden, “Siegfried Goldschmidt, a banker from Frankfurt, and Vally Goldschmidt Peiser, teacher from Breslau gave birth to Swiss musicologist Harry Goldschmidt.

1910: It was reported today that 30 Jewish pharmacists and assistants had been ordered to leave Rostoff-on-Don.

1911(21stof Sivan, 5671): Parashat Beha’altocha

1911: It was reported today that Representative Sulzer of New York, “who believes there should be some Jewish chaplains in the Army, has introduced a bill providing two additional chaplains, which it is hoped will “provide an opportunity for appointing Jews” to fill this role.

1912: The survivors of the Titanic, including Edith Russell were nearing New York aboard the Carpathia which they had boarded on or about April 16.

1913: Twenty-three-year-old Cooper Union trained Engineer Jacob X. Cohen, the son of Barnet and Ida (Weaver) Cohen married Sadie Alta Friedberg in Pittsburgh, PA before going to a career in Syracuse, NY

1913: Dr. William Armhold, the Rabbi Emeritus of Keneseth Israel in Philadelphia celebrated his 84th birthday today with friends and family in Atlantic City, NJ.

1914: Birthdate of author John Hersey. Hersey was not Jewish. In fact he was born in China, the son of missionaries. Jews should remember as the author of The Wall, which was a gripping account of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and the events that led up to it. What makes this book even more of a standout was that Hersey wrote it in 1950 long before the Holocaust genre became an acceptable literary topic and motif for Jewish authors, let alone non-Jewish authors. Hersey passed away in 1993 after a long and distinguished career.

1914: Jane Marian Joseph, the daughter of George Solomon Joseph, a Jewish solicitor and his wife Henriette Franklin Joseph “participated in a performance of Berlioz's La damnation de Faust that was praised in today’s edition of the Cambridge Review.

1915: Birthdate of Dr. Bernard Lander, the Orthodox rabbi who was one of the founders of, and first president of Touro College

1915: Governor Slaton is “giving deliberate study to every detail of the appeal of Leo M. Frank for commutation” of his death sentence “at his country home on Peachtree Road where he has the trial evidence and other data presented by the State and the defense.”

1915: During World War I, Rabbi Emil G. Hirsch, Rabbi J. Leonard Levy, Jacob Schiff, Isaac Seligman and Oscar Straus are among those who have been invited to attend a conference today at Philadelphia’s Independence Hall whih will “consider the adoption of proposals for a League of Peace and to decide upon steps to be taken for obtaining the support of public opinion and of Governments.”

1915: The disclaimer by Thomas Hardwick, the United States from Georgia, that he had written a letter to Governor Slaton urging clemency for Leo Frank, was published today along with his explanation “that his reason for making this denial was that he wanted it known that he had not expressed himself” one way or the other “regarding the Frank case.”

1916: Rabbi Joseph Rosenblatt, the cantor at “Ohab Zedek Synagogue sang the funeral hymns’ at Carnegie Hall tonight where “more than 2,500 Jews paid honor to the memory of Sholem Aleichem during an “evening mourning” marking the passing of “the man who perhaps did more than any other to life the burdens and make light the hearts of Jews.”

1916: Funds were not collected today at mass meetings on what had been designated as “Zionist Fund Day” because it would conflict with the upcoming convention of the Federal of American Zionists in Philadelphia.

1917:  In Great Britain, as the conflict between Zionists and anti-Zionist heated-up the Board of Deputes condemned the letter that David Lindo Alexander had sent to The Times of London specifying “grave objections” to the Zionist agenda. The vote of censure forced Alexander resign his Presidency of the Board of Deputies.

1917: In Nevada, Jewish community leaders met and formed a committee to raise funds for the construction of Reno's first Synagogue.

1917: This afternoon in New York, Borough President Marcus M. Marks is scheduled to deliver the principal address “when the cornerstone of the new synagogue of Congregation B’nai Jeshurun” of which he has been a member since he was a “youth” will be formally dedicated.

1918: It was reported today that “ant-Semitic agitation has increased in Poland” as can be seen by the “placards that have been posted all over Lodz and Warsaw signed by the ‘Army of Liberation’ urging Polest to begin anti-Jewish massacres.”

1918: In White Plains, NY, publisher Alfred A. Knopf, Sr and Blanche Wolf gave birth to Alfred A. Knopf, Jr. “one of the founders of Atheneum Publishers.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/16/books/16knopf.html?_r=0

1918: “Kosher Food At Upton” published today described the plan of the Jewish Welfare Board to erect “hostess house to provide Kosher food for the Orthodox Jews who are training at Camp Upton, the U.S. Army base that is home to the largest contingent of Jewish soldiers in the United States.

1920: Birthdate of Jacob H. Gilbert the graduate of St. John’s College whose career of public service was capped by serving the U.S. House of Representatives from 1960 to 1971.

1920: Birthdate of Dr. Dr. François Jacob the native of Nancy whose combat wounds sustained while fighting in WW II “forced him to change his career paths from surgeon to scientist, a pursuit that led to a  Nobel Prize in 1965 for his role in discovering how genes are regulated.” (As reported by William Yardley)

https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0891/0192/products/8aae0e9ea0747aaed2b03834c2fed57b_2048x2048.gif?v=1448135544

1921: It was reported today that “Winston Churchill, British Secretary of State for the Colonies” re-affirmed in a speech in the House of Commons “the determination of his Government to make an ‘honest, just, patient and decisive attempt’ to fulfill the responsibility assumed by the British government in connection with the establishment of the Jewish National Home in Palestine.”

1922:Anna Rachel (Berman) Asimov and Judah Asimov gave birth to Marcia Asimov, the younger sister of author Isaac Asimov.

1922: In Pittsburgh, PA, Esther and Hiram Harris Feldman gave birth to Joshua Itzhak Feldman who fame composer and musical director Jerry Fielding who was forced to change his in 1947 so he could get a job working for Jack Parr of which he later wrote, "They told me I was not going on with any name as Jewish as Feldman. I don't think there's any lessening of prejudice today. There's just more politeness about where and when it happens now. I think it's going to be the downfall of Homo sapiens."

https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AnkfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=N1MEAAAAIBAJ&dq=jerry-fielding&pg=6532,5563346&hl=en

1922(21st of Sivan, 5682): Sixty-three year old Flora Goldschmidt, the wife of Emil Schwarzschild who was the son of Emanuel Schwarzschild and Rahel Fraenkel, passed away today in Frankfurt.

1923: Birthdate of Arnold Seymour “Bud” Relman the native of Queens, NY who pursued a medical career and served as the “longtime editor of the New England Journal of Medicine.” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/22/us/dr-arnold-relman-outspoken-medical-editor-dies-at-91.html?hpw&rref=obituaries

1923: Today, Rabbi David de Sola Pool conducted the funeral services for Albert Lucas, Secretary of the Union Orthodox Jewish Congregation of America, and Secretary of the Joint Distribution Committee “in the chapel of the Shearith Israel Congregation at Cypress Hills Cemetery.

1924: In Manhattan, “Hyman and Sadie Nadjari, Sephardic Jews who had immigrated from Greece” gave birth to WW II veteran and NYU trained attorney Maurice Hyman Nadjari ,the husband of Joan Boskey, who was best known for his role in fighting police department corruption in the 1970’s.  (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/25/nyregion/maurice-nadjari-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1925:Alexander Theodore Shulgin, who was known as Sasha to friends, was born in Berkeley, California today.

1925: In Brooklyn, the former Gertrude Goldberg, “a theater ticket broker” and Julius A. Fox, a “textile converter” gave birth to Irwin Fox, who as Sonny Fox was “presided over ‘Wonderama,’” “a four-hour combination of fun and learning” that was broadcast on Sunday mornings from 1959 to 1967.” (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/30/arts/television/sonny-fox-dead-covid.html

1930: Police Captain F.M. Scott was stabbed in Jaffa during a clash with an Arab crowd following the execution of three Arabs at Acre.

1930: During a recording session” today, “just after completing Chopin's E major Scherzo, pianist” Leopold Godowsky “suffered a severe stroke which left him partially paralyzed. Godowsky's remaining years were overshadowed by the event, leaving him deeply depressed.”

1933(23rd of Sivan, 5693): Parashat Sh’lach

1933: German Jews were shocked by news of the murder of Dr. Chaim Arlosoroff in Tel Aviv. During a recent trip to Berlin, Arlosoroff had outlined a plan for settling German Jews in Palestine; a plan that they feared would die with the Zionist leader.

1933: “The annual convention of the Council of Young Israel Organizations” which will be attended by “delegates from the United States, Canada, Great Britain, France and Poland” is scheduled to continue for a second day at “the Hotel Clarendon-Brunswick” in Asbury, NJ.

1934: Birthdate of Yitzchok Meyer Abramson, the native of Chicago who served as a rabbi in St. Louis, MO.

1934: A track and field under the auspicies of the Maccabi organization in New York City led by executive secretary Dave White is scheduled to take place today.

1935: Birthdate of Frederick Delano Newman who became an eccentric gadfly in the world of New York politics.

1936: Himmler was put in charge of the S.S. as Chief of the German Police. This vicious little man was the architect of evil, the person who actually ran the killing machine that was known as the Holocaust. Several of the SS officers on the Eastern Front held Himmler in contempt. It seems that on the one visit he made to watch the Killing Squads at work, he could not stand the sight and vomited. He was also stupid enough to believe at the end of the war that he could negotiate a separate peace with the Western Allies and get them to join the Nazis sans-Hitler in a war against the Soviets.

1936: As Arab violence intensified,The Palestine Post reported that Jacob Gerson, the lorry driver ambushed on the Kastel bends of the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv road, became the 32nd Jew to be killed by Arabs since April 19. Scores of Arab leaders and agitators were interned at Sarafand. The Yishuv launched a Relief and Consolidation Fund to assist all those who suffered through the disturbances. The government announced a new scheme for the opening and improving the Old City of Jaffa.

1936(27th of Sivan, 5696): “Dr Julius Brodnitz, attorney and President of the Central Union of Jews in German passed away” today in Berlin at the age of 68.  Born in Posen, Dr. Brodnitz came to Berlin in 1894 where he pursued a successful legal career and become a leader in Jewish communal affairs.  Although he had not originally been a Zionist, his views changed after the Nazis came to power.  He visited Palestine in April and was no longer opposed to Jewish immigration to Eretz Israel.

1936: Senator Royal Copeland, who spoke out against the Nazi regime as early as June, 1933, passed away today.

1936: Birthdate of Lumberton, NC merchant and Democrat political leader who served in the North Carolina General Assembly and as head the Governor’s Highway Safety Program under Governor Perdue.

1936: “Fifteen prominent businessmen, bankers, clergymen and lawyers met at the Metropolitan Club” tonight “and accepted the invitation of George Gordon Battle to launch the American League for Religious Liberty, an organization of Catholics, Protestants and Jews” of which Governor Herbert H. Lehman is one of the three co-chairmen.

1937: Borough President Samuel Levy “denounced dictators and bigots of the present day” today at the “sixth commencement exercises of Yeshiva College.

1937(8th of Tammuz, 5697): Russian born Louis Katcher, the husband of Rebecca Katz Kratcher  and the father of Samuel, Shirley, Jack, Irving, Archie and Molly Ann Katcher passed away today in Detroit after which  he buried at Hebrew Memorial in Clinton Township, Michigan.

1937: Marx Brothers'"A Day At The Races" opens in New York

1938: Royal S. Copeland who served as Republican Senator from Michigan and then as a Democratic Senator from New York passed away.  In the spring of 1933, Copeland spoke out against the abuse of the Jews by the Nazis on the floor of the U.S. Senate. In 1936, during the Arab Uprising, he was part of delegation of U.S. Senators who went to Palestine to get a first-hand view of what was going on and how the British were administering the mandate. Upon his return, he introduced a resolution on the floor of the Senate condemning the British attempts to unilaterally modify the mandate especially as it pertained to attempts to limit Jewish immigration and purchase of land.

1938(18th of Sivan, 5698): Eighty-three year old Friederike “Rika” Einstein, the youngest sibling of Hermann Einstein, the father of Albert Einstein passed away today.

1939(30th of Sivan, 5699): Parashat Korach; Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1939: In Washington, D.C., “Stanley Irving Posner and Lillian (Kahn) Posner-Wallace” gave birth to Smith College graduate Elisabeth Posner Cohen, the President of the Posner-Wallace Foundation and mother of Suzanne and Rachel Cohen.

1939: A “capacity audience” filled Town Hall tonight to “celebrate the 80th anniversary of the birth of Sholem Aleichem when “the Jewish Cultural Society presented a memorial program” that included appearances by Michael Goldstein, David Opatoshu, playwright Peretz Hirshbein and “the Freiheit Choir directed by Max Helfman and Lillian Taiz.”

1939: After being denied access to Cuba and the United States, the German refugee ship St. Louis docks in Antwerp, Belgium. Belgium offers to take 214 passengers, the Netherlands 181, Britain 287, and France 224. Ultimately, the Nazis will murder most of the passengers except for those accepted by Great Britain.

1940: Portuguese diplomat Aristides de Sousa Mendes decided to follow his conscience and disobeyed Dicator Antonio de Oliveira Salazar’s strict orders not to issue any visas to “Jews.” His actions gave meaning to his explanation "I would rather stand with God against man, than with man against God."

1940: As the Nazis sweep through the Low Countries and France, Edmond Michelet distributed leaflets calling for a continuation of the war.  This was considered to be the first act of French Resistance during WW II coming one day before De Gaulle’s appeal to the French nation.

1940: In New Haven, CT, Rosalie (née Hirschfelder) and Gösta Åkerlöf gave birth to George Arthur Akerlof who won the 2001 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences and who is married to Janet Yellen, head of the Fed.

1940: Today “Marshal Philippe Pétain issued orders to the French Army to cease fighting, signaling the capitulation of his country to the forces of the Third Reich” which would lead in very short to the Jews of France being “rounded up in the notorious ­rafles, sent first to prison camps within France and ultimately to the east” where they were murdered in the concentration camps. (As reported by Sara Paretsky)

1941: Reinhard Heydrich briefs Einsatzgruppen commanders on the implementation of the "Final Solution."

1941: French priests in the Lyon diocese publicly protest the Vichy government's anti-Jewish policies.

1941:The Japanese ocean liner Hikawa Maru whose passenger list included Zerach Warhaftig, a future signatory of Israel’s Declaration of Independence and his parents – Yerucham Warhaftig and Rivka Fainstein – docked at Vancouver, Canada and safety from the Holocaust thanks to the courage of the Japanese Vice-Consul in Kaunas, Lithuania, Chiune Sugihara who defied his government by issuing visas to Jewish refugees.

1941: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Bertha Sachs, the widow of Sigmund Sachs and the mother of Jeanette Barr and Rosalie Morgenthau.

1942: Following the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, the Gestapo broke into the home of František Moravec, head of the Czech intelligence services and tortured the family until one of the children who had been shown the severed head of his mother broke down and gave them the information they were looking for.

1943: Sixty four of the remaining Jews in the German city of Wuerzburg were deported. 7 were sent to Theresienstadt and 57 were deported to Auschwitz

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/june/12.asp

1943: In Brooklyn, Edna Manilow and Harold Pincus gave birth to Barry Alan Pincus known as singer/songwriter Barry Manilow.

1943(14th of Sivan, 5703): Sixty year old David Druck, the native of Latvia who came to the United States “during the First World War as a war correspondent” and remained as a “writer for the Jewish Morning Journal” and the author of “a number books in Yiddish and English.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/06/18/88545608.pdf

1944: In Budapest, SS General Veesenmayer notified Berlin that from April 29, 1944 until this date 340,000 Hungarian Jews had now been deported to the death camps. Among them was the family of Nobel Prize Winner Elie Wiesel.

1944: For the next seven days, the Jews of Budapest, Hungary, are confined to specially marked "Jewish buildings."

1945: “In the first official and comprehensive report on the post-war situation of Jews in four countries of southern Europe --Italy, Austria, Yugoslavia and Albania – the American Joint Distribution Committee’s chief of operations n that area, Reuben B. Resnik, said today their future on the whole was encouraging with Italy the brightest spot and Austria the darkest.”

1946: Birthdate of Barry Manilow. Born Barry Alan Pincus, in Brooklyn, he was the son of Edna Manilow and Harold Pincus. Apparently, somebody thought his mother’s less ethnic name would lead to greater fame. No less an arbiter of pop culture than Rolling Stones named him "Showman of the Generation."

1946: Operaton Markolet, or Night of the Bridges, a Haganah operation meant to immobilize the transportation system by blowing up the bridges linking Palestine to the surrounding Arab states came to a successful close.

1946: Lehi attack the railway operations at Haifa.

1946: In an unusual turn of events Haganah completed attacks on railways and bridges in Eretz Israel.“Haganah united launched the most daring attack of their underground campaign by blowing up ten of the eleven bridges connecting Palestine with surrounding nations.”

 

1947: Al Langer opened Langer’s Deli in Los Angeles.  The MacArthur Park eatery would stand the test of time.  Tragically, Mr. Langer passed away at the age of 94, a week after his signature deli celebrated its 60th anniversary. 

1948: Despite sporadic outbreaks, the UN truce between Israel and its Arab attackers that went into effect on June 11 continued to hold today.

1949: George P. Alpert announced today the election of Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt to the Board of Trustees of Brandeis University making her the first woman to serve on the board of the school “now completing its first academic year.”

1949: “Eleven Hungarian Jewish leaders, all identified with the Zionist movement” are scheduled to go on trial today “on charges of having promoted illegal mass emigration of Jews from Hungary.”

1950: According to reports published today, peace talks resumed this week between Israel and King Abdullah of Jordan.  The talks centered on creating a corridor that will give Jordan access to the Mediterranean possibly at Gaza which is held by Egypt.  The Egyptians might agree to the deal, according to these same reports, if the Jordanians and Israelis would take responsibility for the quarter of million refugees in Gaza whom the Egyptians are controlling with a military garrison.

1951: Central system of Israel's underground water supply was dedicated in Northern Negev. This was the start of a project dear to the heart of David Ben Gurion. He saw the Negev as vital to the growth of the new Jewish State. He was determined to bring water to this arid region and make the "Desert Bloom."

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that only 40 per cent of the electorate voted in the Zionist Congress elections. In Tel Aviv Mapai scored 45, Herut 20, and Mapam 16 percent of the vote; the rest was divided among small parties. In Jerusalem Mapai scored 54, Herut 17, Hapoel Hamizrahi 16, Mapam 8 and Progressives 4 percent of the vote, the rest being divided among small parties.

1951:Left-wing labor leaders called a one-hour strike in Tel Aviv harbor today to block loading of a cargo of citrus juice concentrates which was a gift from the Republic of Korea, also known as South Korea which was engaged in a bitter war with communist North Korea.

1951: The College World Series in which Moe Savransky pitched for Ohio State University came to an end today in Omaha, Nebraska.

1952: “A home for 75 girls donated by the Goodwin Welfare League of Brooklyn was dedicated this afternoon as part of the Children’s City build around the Ponievez Talmudic College at B’nai Brak, a suburb of Tel Aviv.

1953” Francis Covers the Big Town,” one of a series about a talking mule directed by Arthur Lubin and produced by Leonard Goldstein was released today in the United States.

1953: Supreme Court Justice William O Douglas issued an order staying the executions for convicted spies Julius and Ethel Rosenberg which are scheduled for the next day.  TheRosenbergs were part of a plethora of Jews who were involved in both sides of this famous spy case.  However, the anti-Semites who sought to use the Rosenberg case as proof of Jewish perfidy never talked about he Jews who prosecuted the case of the Jewish judge who imposed the death sentence.

1956: Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion names Golda Meir to replace Moshe Sharett as Foreign Minister.

1957: In Langley Park, MD, a suburb of Washington, DC, during Abraham Posin, the owner of kosher delicatessen on Georgia Avenue, “collapsed during the ribbon cutting” ceremony marking the opening of “a large modern supermarket” that the Washington Post called “the world’s largest retail kosher food enterprise.”

1958: Birthdate of Jonathan David Leibowitz who served as Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission during the Obama administration.

1960: Prime Minister Ben-Gurion is scheduled to leave France today for the Netherlands and Belgium.

1961(3rd of Tammuz, 5721): Actor Jeff Chandler passes away at the age of 40 due to complications from surgery.  Born Ira Grossel in Brooklyn, New York, handsome matinee idol gained his greatest fame and Oscar nomination playing the role of the Apache Chief Cochise in “Broken Arrow,” a western depicting attempts to establish a truce between the Indians and the white settlers on the Arizona Frontier. 

http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/813872%7C81275/Jeff-Chandler/

https://www.facebook.com/jeffchandlerforever/posts/314521811944608

1962(15th of Sivan, 5722): Seventy-eight year old Brooklyn native Grace Baer Bachrach, the school teacher and wife of attorney Clarence G. Bachrach with whom she had two children who was so active in various civic and cultural organizations including the “Brooklyn division of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies” that was honored as “Brooklyn’s First Lady of Philanthropy in 1956 passed away today.

1963: The United States Supreme Court rule 7 to 2 in Sherbert v Werner that a an employee who refused to work on Saturday because it was the Sabbath and was terminated for that did not lose the right to collect unemployment benefits.  As is often the case, the sabbatarian was not Jewish. In this case she was a Seven Day Adventist.

1963: The United States Supreme Court ruled 8 to 1 in Abington School District v. Schemppagainst allowing the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.  As is so often the case in litigation involving separation of church and state,, the plaintiffs were not Jewish.  In this case they were Unitarians.  The opinions of the Justices clearly state the importance of religion in America, but they also are quite clear that it does not belong in public venues such as schools.

1966: “Cul-de-sac” a “crime-thriller” directed and written by Roman Polanski and co-starring Lionel Stander was released in London today.

1967: Moshe Dayan ordered the responsibility for the Haram, which had been under Israeli military control for a week, to be restored to the Muslims.  He also insisted that all Muslims, whether living in Israel or the West Bank be allowed to pray at the Haram.

1967: Barbra Streisand performed “A Happening in Central Park.”

1968(21st of Sivan, 5728):Sir Andrew Benjamin Cohen KCMG KCVO OBE, who served as Governor of Uganda from 1952 to 1957 passed away. Born in 1909, Sir Andrew was “a descendant of Levi Barent Cohen, the founder of the oldest Ashkenazi family in Britain.”

1969(1st of Tammuz, 5729): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1969(1st of Tammuz, 5729): One American was killed today during a shelling attack on Kalya, a settlement “on the northern shore of the Dead Sea.”

1969: “Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life” (FL'Amour de la vie – Artur Rubinstein)  a 1969 documentary about pianist, Arthur Rubinstein which won the 1969 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature was released to movie theatres today.

1970(13th of Sivan, 5730): Seventy-eight year old Herbert Brutus Ehrmann, the Louisville, KY born son of “Hilmar ‘Hillel’ Ehrmann and Erna Ehrmann” and Harvard trained attorney best known for his role in the defense of Sacco and Vanzettia who raised two sons Rabbi H. Bruce Ehrmann  and Dr. Robert L. Ehrmann with “his wife, the former Sara Rosenfeld” passed away today.

http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=109155

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/19/archives/hb-ehrmann-77-in-famous-trial-sacco-and-vanzetti-counsel-in-payroll.html?searchResultPosition=1

1970: Birthdate of actor Michael Showalter.

1970: “The Anderson Tapes,” a sophisticated crime film directed by Sidney Lumet co-starring Dyan Cannon (Samille Diane Friesen), Martin Balsam and Alan King was released today in the United States.

1971(24th of Sivan, 5731): Sixty-seven year old Viennese born American composer Walter Jurmann passed away today.

http://jurmann.org/bio.html

1972: In Washington, DC, five men were arrested at the Watergate complex marking the start of the Watergate Scandal which would end the Presidency of Richard M. Nixon.  None of the principles in the burglary or the cover-up were Jewish.  According to some Henry Kissinger played a role in the creation of the Plumbers when he complained about the leaks to the press that were hampering his diplomatic negotiations.  In 1973, during the Yom Kippur, there were those who wondered if the politically wounded Nixon would come to the aide of the Israelis.  He did and the decision had no impact on what was going on in Washington.

1973: On Sunday at the Hillel House in Iowa City Dr. Ron Reider married Sue Reider.

1973: A “car parked near the El Al office in Rome exploded” injuring 2 Arabs who were arrested and then freed without ever standing trial.

1973: U.S. premiere of “Blume in Love,” directed, produced and written by Paul Mazursky starring George Segal and Shelly Winters.

1974: “Songwriter Alexander Galich was granted an exit visa” that would only be valid until June 25th.

1974: Four days after she had passed away, ninety-two year old Gertrude Kaplan, the “daughter of Abraham and Anna (Hinde) Shemerinsky” and the wife of Jacob Kaplan with whom she had had five children was buried today in Forest Park, Illinois.

1975: Soviet authorities interrogated Ida Nudel about documents “relating to Prisoners of Zion.”

1975: Five days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon for “seventy four year old Arthur Kober, the husband of Lillian Hellman who gained his own measure of fame as a screenwriter and author whose works appeared in The New Yorker.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/13/archives/arthur-kober-humorist-is-dead-at-74.html

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that the US Ambassador to Lebanon Francis Meloy, his Economic Counselor Robert Waving and their Lebanese driver were kidnapped and later found murdered in a Muslim area of Beirut.

1976:  “Silent Movie,” “a satirical comedy film co-written, directed by, and starring Mel Brooks” with a cast that included Marty Feldman, Sid Caesar, James Caan, Marcel Marceau and Paul Newman was released in the United States today.

1976: “Harry and Walter Go to New York,” a comedy directed by Mark Rydell, starring James Caan, Elliot Gould and Lesley Ann Warren with a script co-authored by Robert Kaufman and music by David Shire was released in the United States today.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that King Hussein of Jordan, on the eve of his visit to the Soviet Union, said that he was ready to purchase Russian missiles even if it angered the U.S.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that the citizens of Tel Aviv were promised a complete restoration of their beach-front promenade to its former glory.

1977: U.S. premier of “The Deep” the film version of the book with same name produced by Peter Gruber, the son of a Somerville, MA “junkman.”

1980(3rd of Tammuz, 5740): Sixty-five year old George Pinkowitz, the Bayonne, NJ born son of Benjamin and Mollie Finkelstein Pinkowitz, the World War II veteran who supplemented his income as a teacher by working as a pharmacist after having married Cecelia Glick Pinkowitz, passed away today after which he was buried at the Beth Israel Memorial Park in Woodbridge, NJ.

1981(15th of Sivan, 5741): Sixty-five year old Yitzhak Zuckerman, the leader of the ZOB  who survived the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, founded two kibbutzim with his wife Ziva and other survivors and testified at the trial of Adolf Eichmann passed away. (Please read the items below.  There is no way for me to do justice to this man)

https://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%206398.pdf

https://spartacus-educational.com/2WWzuckerman.htm

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Zuckerman_Yitshak

1982: “Nazeyh Mayer, a leading figure in the PLO's Rome office, was shot dead outside his home”

1982: “Kamal Husain, deputy director of the PLO office in Rome, was killed by a shrapnel bomb placed under the back seat of his car as he drove home, less than seven hours after he had visited the home of Nazeyh Mayer.”

1984: In “God the Implausible Kinsman,” Arthur A. Cohen reviewed Responses to Catastrophe in Modern Jewish Culture by David G. Roskies

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/17/books/god-the-implausible-kinsman.html?scp=2&sq=Avrom+Sutzkever&st=nyt&pagewanted=print

1987: In Tel Aviv, a program created by Sara Levi-Tanay is scheduled to open at the Inbal Yemenite Dance Theatre where she is the choreographer.

1988: U.S. premiere of “The Great Outdoors” a comedy directed by Howard Deutch with music by Thomas Newman the son of composer Alfred Newman.

1989: Today, Aaron Lansky, “an Amherst man who had spent more than a decade scrounging in dumpsters, basements, and attics was awarded a MacArthur Foundation "genius grant."

https://www.massmoments.org/moment-details/yiddish-book-rescuer-wins-genius-grant.html

 

 

1994: U.S. premiere of “Getting even with Dad” a comedy directed by Howard Deutch

1996(30th of Sivan, 5756): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1996(30th of Sivan, 5736): Seventy-three-year-old University of North Carolina and Yale trained economist Luicille Mauer, the first woman to be serve as Treasurer of the State of Maryland who was born in Brooklyn NY and who was the wife of Ely Mauer with whom she had three children, passed away today.

1996(30th of Sivan, 5756): Thomas Samuel Kuhn, who wrote and taught about the history and philosophy science, passed away.  A Guggenheim Fellow, Kuhn won the George Stanton Medal for his work in the history of science.

2000: “Secretary General Kofi Annan today certified Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon, opening the way to a more robust United Nations peacekeeping presence along Lebanon's often troubled border with Israel.” (As reported by Christopher Wren)

2001:”The United Nations secretary general, Kofi Annan, today urged Israelis and Palestinians to take advantage of a crucial moment to move toward resuming peace talks in the violence-plagued region.” (As reported by Douglas Frantz)

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Does American Need A Foreign Policy? by Henry Kissinger and Borrowed Tides by Paul Levinson.

2002: “Prime Minister Ariel Sharon today rejected the idea of a provisional Palestinian state, which President Bush is said to be considering as part of a plan he is expected to announce this week in hopes of reviving peace talks.” (As reported by John Kifner)

2003(17th of Sivan, 5763): Noam Leibowitz, 7, of Yemin Orde was killed and three members of her family wounded in a shooting attack near the Kibbutz Eyal junction on the Trans-Israel Highway. The terrorist fired from the outskirts of the West Bank city of Kalkilya. The Fatah al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command claimed responsibility for the attack.

2004: “Dissent Greets Isaac Bashevis Singer Centennial” published today described the one-woman battle of Inna Grade, the widow of Yiddish Chaim Grade to set the record straight when it comes to Isaac Bashevis Singer, “the only Yiddish author to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.” (As reported by Alana Newhouse)

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/17/books/dissent-greets-isaac-bashevis-singer-centennial.html?searchResultPosition=10

2005: Professor Esther “E.M.”Broner’s musical Higginson: An American Life,” was performed for the first time by the Michigan Opera Theatre

2005: “Wordplay,” an exhibition assembled by curator Tamar Cohen opened at the Julie Saul Gallery today.

2005:  Jean Perron, coach of the Israeli Men’s Hockey Team, and other Israeli hockey officials ran a one day tryout camp in Mississauga, Ontario for the senior and junior players.  Almost forty North American players, mostly from Canada, who had some kind of tie to Israel, took part in the tryouts.

2005: Ken Feinberg, the man who served asSpecial Master of the U.S. government's September 11th Victim Compensation Fund and …the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation,”  “was honored by his hometown of Brockton by having a road named after him: Attorney Ken Feinberg Way.”

2006:  The Israeli national soccer team may not have made it to the World Cup Finals, but the Israeli flag did. John Pantsil, a Ghana defender who plays professionally for Hapoel Tel Aviv, pulled a blue-and-white flag out from his sock following both of his team's goals against the Czech Republic as the "Black Stars" pulled off the tournament's most significant upset.

2006 Daniel Barenboim left his position of music director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra today.

2007: Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is scheduled to meet United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in New York today

2007(1st of Tammuz, 5767): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2007: The Sunday New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers The Gravedigger’s Daughter by Joyce Carol Oates whose main character is Rebecca Schwartz the daughter of Jacob and Anna Schwartz, German-Jewish refugees from Hitler’s Germany and Volume One of A Young People’s History of the United Sates: Columbus to the Spanish-American Warby Howard Zinn.

2007: The Washington Post features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including 15 Stars: Eisenhower, MacArthur, Marshall by Stanley Weintraub, a book that examines three of the generals who played key roles in the winning of World War II.

2007: The Jerusalem Post reported that “aid embargo on the Palestinian Authority is set to be lifted.”

2008: Ryan Braun drove in his 152nd career RBI, in his 182nd game

2008: Ifar “Eef” Barzelay”s “second solo album, Lose Big, was released today.”

2008: The Jerusalem Post reported that “more US Jews today are "uncoupled" in two senses of the term -unmarried and unconnected to organized Jewry - according to the latest study by researchers Steven Cohen and Ari Kelman, who call this data "disturbing," though not for the reasons one might expect.

2008: The New York Times reported that Michael R. Bloomberg, NYC’s Jewish mayor, remains as popular as ever despite “an overall sense the city headed down the wrong path according to the newspaper’s latest polling data.

2009: At the DCJCC, Nextbook DC presents an evening with Lucette Lagnado author of “The Man in the White Sharkskin Suit: A Jewish Family's Exodus from Old Cairo to the New World.”Leon Lagnado was a successful Jewish Egyptian businessman, making deals and trades around Cairo dressed in his signature white sharkskin suit. After the rise of the Nasser dictatorship, the Lagnado family lost everything and was forced to trade their life of luxury in Cairo for one of hardship, entering any country that would have them. A vivid, heartbreaking and powerful inversion of the American dream, her unforgettable memoir is a sweeping story of family, faith, tradition, tragedy and triumph set against the stunning backdrops of Cairo, Paris and New York. Lucette Lagnado is an award-winning investigative reporter for The Wall Street Journal and received the Sami Rohr Prize for Jewish Literature.

2009:The Montreal International Yiddish Theater Festival opens at the Segal Centre for the Performing Arts.

2009: The Museum of History of Polish Jews launched a bilingual Polish-English website called the Museum of the History of Polish Jews "Virtual Shtetl", listing 1,240 towns with maps, statistics and picture galleries.[5] The new portal intends to collect and provide essential information about Jewish life in Poland prior to Second World War and the Holocaust in Poland.

2010:The Biennial Scholars' Conference on American Jewish History is scheduled to come to an end.

2010: In Cedar Rapids, IA, Temple Judah is scheduled to hold its Annual Congregational Meeting.

2010: The Museum of History of Polish Jews launched a bilingual Polish-English website called the Museum of the History of Polish Jews "Virtual Shtetl", listing 1,240 towns with maps, statistics and picture galleries.

2010:After a day which brought weeks of tensions between Israel’s ultra-Orthodox community and the state to a climax, 35 fathers of students at the Emmanuel Beit Ya’acov girls school began two-week jail terms for contempt of court over discriminatory practices at the school, and their hassidic community hailed them as heroes for “choosing Torah” over the secular court system. Over 100,000 haredim in Jerusalem and Bnei Brak had gathered under the glaring sun earlier today in a powerful show of support for the Emmanuel parents, and to voice their protest over what they perceived as the High Court’s intervention in their educational values and show of disrespect for their rabbis.

2011: In New York, Sotheby’s is scheduled to auction Marc Chagall’s sketchbook.

http://forward.com/articles/138344/#ixzz1OpmcMXom

2011: An exhibition entitled “In the Footsteps of My Grandparents, A Photographic View of Israel” by Talya Arbisser is scheduled to come to a close at the Deutser Art Gallery

2011:Defense Minister Ehud Barak thinks there is a 50-50 chance that Israel and the Palestinians will return to the negotiating table before September but that Israel cannot stop settlement construction, he told France 24 in an interview today. "I hope that it's at least 50-50, probably more than 50-50," the defense minister answered when asked what chances are that peace talks will resume between Israel and the Palestinian Authority before Palestinians plan to ask the UN for recognition of statehood in September.

2011(15thof Sivan, 5771): Ninety-six year old Austrian born Holocaust escapee Katherine Bachrach who along with her husband, fellow Holocaust survivor Harry Bachrrach, founded a textile firm, Harry Bachrach, Inc. passed away today

http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2011/07/11/katherine_bachrach_96_fled_nazis_started_textile_firm/

2011:A Holocaust exhibit has disappeared from a subway station in Romania for the second time in a week, its creators said today.

2012: “I Shot My Love” is scheduled to shown at the London Israeli Film & Television Festival.

2012: The Los Angeles Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Guy Delisle's Jerusalem: Chronicles from the Holy City

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including End This Depression Now! by Paul Krugman

2012(27thof Sivan, 5772): Eighty-two year old “Anthony Schulte, a publishing executive who was an early proponent of audiobooks” passed away today. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/25/business/anthony-m-schulte-publishing-executive-dies-at-82.html?hpw

2012: “Ours to Fight For: American Jews in the Second World” an exhibition that explores and celebrates the achievements of Jewish men and women who were part of the American war effort on and off of the battlefield is scheduled to have its final showing at the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center

http://www.ilholocaustmuseum.org/pages/special_exhibitions/21.php2012: The IDF is concerned that rocket fire will increase from the Sinai Peninsula and into Israel over the coming days as Egyptian presidential elections come to a close.A senior defense official said today that Israel had not yet confirmed the identity of the terror cell which launched two rockets into southern Israel on Friday night - one near Uvda and the other near Mitzpe Ramon

2012: The government approved the establishment of a ministerial committee headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this morning to deal with issues relating to settlement construction.

2013: Dr. Nathan Shields is scheduled to begin teaching “Schoenberg: Music, God, and Catastrophe in Fin-de-siècle Vienna” which will examine the remarkable cultural ferment of fin-de-siècle Vienna through the lens of one of its principal protagonists, the composer Arnold Schoenberg. 

2013: Today, Jessica “Meir was named as a candidate for astronaut training by NASA, becoming one of the eight members of NASA Astronaut Group 21”

2013: The Ir Yamim Mall in Netanya is scheduled to host a large employment fair dedicated to summer jobs for teenagers looking to work during their upcoming 10 weeks long summer vacation from school.

2013: Former President Bill Clinton is being paid $500,000 to address a dinner at the Peres Academic Center in Rehovot which will be attended by the President of Israel and several top governmental officials.

2013: “The Quebec government's anti-corruption unit, known as the Unité permanente anticorruption or simply UPAC, announced that” Saulie Zajdel who served as the director of the Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital had been arrested along with the city's interim mayor, Michael Applebaum. Zajdel himself was charged with five counts of fraud, corruption, breach of trust and payment of secret commissions, related to construction permits issued between 2006 and 2011 when he was a city councilor

2013: Barbra Streisand is scheduled to receive an honorary doctorate from The Hebrew University in Jerusalem

2013: A 16-year-old girl, Coral Vedder, who is suffering from a rare form of cancer, sang Barbara Streisand’s song “People” to the Jewish legend when the award winning singer met with a group of children today at the official Jerusalem residence of President Shimon Peres. (As reported by Tzvi Ben-Gedalyahu)

2013: U.S. entertainer Barbra Streisand today took a swipe at Orthodox Jews in Israel who compel women to sit in the back of buses and assault them for following religious rituals traditionally reserved for men while speaking at Hebrew University.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “Dear Mendl, Dear Reyzl: Yiddish Letter Manuals from Russia and America”

2014: Today, three retired Jewish egg farmers shared their experiences at the Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oi_MyVHza4w&feature=youtu.be

 

2014: “Wonders” and “The Lab” are scheduled to be shown at the JCC in Manhattan as part of the Israel Film Center Festival.

2014: The Pixies, a rock band that had canceled plans to play in Israel 4 years ago in protest over the country’s policies is scheduled to perform at the Bloomfield Stadium in Jaffa.

2014: In Cedar Rapids, a memorial service is held for Kevin Skinner of blessed memory at Temple Judah

2014: Balad MK Hannin Zoabi said today that the Palestinian kidnappers of three Israelis were “not terrorists” but “they are people who do not see any way of changing their situation and they have to resort to these measures until Israel sobers up a bit, until the citizens of Israel and the public sober up and relate to the suffering of others.” (As reported by Spence Ho)

2014: “New York’s Metropolitan Opera canceled its live transmissions of a controversial opera featuring the murder of a Jewish character by a Palestinian hijacker today, amid fears the screening would stir up global anti-Semitic sentiment.”

2014(19thof Sivan, 5774): Ninety-three year old Israeli diplomat Asher Ben-Natan who played a key role in the capture of Adolf Eichmann passed away today.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10964480/Asher-Ben-Natan-obituary.html

2014(19thof Sivan, 5774): Ninety-year old sociologist, psychotherapist and author Lillian B. Rubin passed away today in San Francisco. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/02/us/lillian-b-rubin-90-is-dead-wrote-of-crippling-effects-of-gender-and-class-norms.html?hpw&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2014(19thof Sivan, 5774): Eighty-six year old NFL defenseman Lazarus "Larry, Rock" Zeidel who played on the Stanley Cup winning Detroit Red Wings in 1952 and finished his career with the Philadelphia Flyers passed away today.

http://articles.philly.com/2014-06-19/news/50682068_1_larry-zeidel-flyers-bernie-parent

2014: Michael Rosenbaum “was cast as the lead in the TV Land original sitcom Impastor.”

2014: “Police arrested three men today for threatening their relative, an Arab Israeli teen who, in a strikingly pro-Israel video posted online, wraps himself in an Israeli flag and expresses solidarity with three kidnapped Israeli youths. (As reported by Gavriel Fiske)

2015: The Center for Jewish History and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee is scheduled to present a lecture by Dr. Andrew J. Falk entitled “Shadow Diplomats: American Jewish Foreign Policy in the Era of World Wars” in which he will talk about “the work of global Jewish organizations in the mid-20th acentury.”

2015: “Kulturfest” is scheduled to host a walking tour that will a view of the world of Russian Jews in New York over the past century.

2015: In Philadelphia, the National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a screening the 1996 documentary “Richard Avedon: Darkness and Light.”

2015: The Chelsea Music Festival is scheduled to return to Leo Baeck Institute with a program of chamber music focused on Finland (to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Jean Sibelius) and Hungary

2016: After premiering at the El Capitan Theatre nine days ago, “Finding Dory” an animated film featuring the voices of Albert Brooks and Eugene Levy was released today in the United States.

2016: Today, “a terrorist was found with explosives in his bag at the light rail station on Yafo and King George Street in central Jerusalem.”

2016: Balkan Beat Box, which was “founded by Israeli-born ex-pats Ori Kaplan and Tamir Muskat” is scheduled appear a Irving Plaza in NYC.

2016: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host a “Roast and Toast” for interim Rabbi Barry Diamond.

2016: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host the next its “Excellence of the Future Generation Series featuring Niya Guretskaya, Lior Lifshitz, Eden Agranat, Dani Dvorkin, Lihi Javits, Ido Zeev and Nabeel Haick

2016: “P.S. Jerusalem” is scheduled to be shown at the IFC Center.

http://www.psjerusalem.com/

2017(23rd of Sivan, 5777): Parashat Shela Lecha;

2017(23rd of Sivan, 5777): Ninety-nine year old Elias Burstein, the pioneer in the field of semi-conductors who never earned a Ph.D. passed away today. (As reported by Dylan Loeb McClain)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/25/science/elias-burstein-dies-physicist.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017(23rd of Sivan, 5777): The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to celebrate “the last Shabbat of the year.)

2017: “An army ambulance called to the West Bank settlement of Yitzhar was stoned by area residents tonight, in an incident the military said crossed a “red line.” (As reported by Jacob Magid)

2017: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a day of “Interactive Survivor Stories.”

2017: The Female Brain” co-starring Beanie Feldstein premiered today at the Los Angeles Film Festival.

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Reporter: A Memoir by Seymour M. Hersh, You All Grow Up and Leave Me: A Memoir of Teenage Obsession by Piper Weiss and the recently released paperback edition of The Awkward Age by Francesca Segal.

2018(14th of Tammuz, 5778): Eighty-three year old Robert L. “Bob” Sill, a founding member of the Cleveland Chapter of American ORT who went on to serve as national president of American ORT and chairman of the board of World ORT, is remembered for his passion to educate young people around the world and as a mentor to many in the Cleveland community” passed away today.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/former-world-ort-chairman-sill-passes-away/article_4be772e2-733d-11e8-af8b-f7dad18094d3.html

2018: “Two Gaza-launched balloons carrying incendiary devices become entangled in branches in backyards of home in Beit HaGadi Moshav, while another three land in a tree in suburbs surrounding Sderot.” (As reported by Matan Tzuri, Yoav Zitun and Liad Osmo)

2018: Today “Shuva Malka, an 18-year-old high school student who was wounded in a terror stabbing attack in Afula last week, has expressed her gratitude to Israeli security forces and medical teams who helped save her life, and has called on the nation to pray for her.” (As reported by Ahiya Raved)

2018: In Atlanta, The Breman Museum is scheduled to host a free day for the exhibition “Chasing Dreams: Baseball and Becoming American” in honor of Father’s Day.

2018: The Center for Jewish History's Ackman and Ziff Family Genealogy Institute are scheduled to host a walking tour that will explore “East Village Lost Synagogues.”

2019:The American Sephardi Federation’s Institute of Jewish Experience in partnership with Association Mimouna is scheduled to host the opening night event of “Uncommon Commonalties,” a “three-day scholarly and cultural conference dedicated to exploring the uncommon commonalities shared by Moroccan Jews and Muslims.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “93Queen” a film which tells“the story of Rachel "Ruchie" Freier, full-time lawyer running to be a Civil Court Judge and Hasidic mother of six, who is fighting for the creation of NYC's first ever all-female volunteer ambulance corps.”

2019: In Atlanta, GA, The Breman Museum is scheduled to host “Peek Behind the Curtain” with a theme of “Wild About Harry: Magic Inspired by Magical Harrys” as in Harry Houdini.

2019: It was reported today that Foreign Minister Israel Katz has said that “Israelis will attend a U.S.-led conference in Bahrain next week on proposals for the Palestinian economy as part of a coming peace plan.”

2020: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to present “The Music of North Africa and the Musical Life in Devotional Texts” by ASF Broom & Allen Fellow, ethnomusicologist and multi-instrumentalist Dr. Samuel Torjman Thomas.

2020: Future Secretary of State Tony Blinken said the Joe Biden “would not tie military assistance to Israel to things like annexation or other decisions by the Israeli government with which me might disagree.”

2020: As part of the Songs of Our, Songs of Our Neighbors program, the National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a Livestream Conversation and Concert featuring Joe Weisenberg.

2020: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “Identity in the Throes of Crisis” with Irna Nevzlin, the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot, Ethan Bronner, senior editor at Bloomberg News and Ambassador Dani Dayan, the Consul General of Israel.

2020: In place of its usual “formal event,” the Aleph Society is scheduled to “host and Ungala” were supporters of the society are urged to open a book and raise a glass in “L’chaim to Rabbi Steinsaltz.”

2021: The Contra Costa JCC is scheduled to present UC David Professor David Biale talking about his book Hasidism: A New History which tells “about the history and the important of the modern Jewish movement.”

2021: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host “Why Went” a webinar on the June 18th, 1964, Sit-In during which attendees will “relive a landmark moment in the history of our nation's civil rights struggle when 16 rabbis were arrested in St. Augustine, FL, in 1964 in support of Martin Luther King's request to Jewish leaders to help bring attention to the plight of black people in America.”

2021: New York based comic talent Emmy Blotnick is scheduled to perform at the DC Improv this evening.

2021: The American Sephardi Federation, Department of Anthropology & Archeology at the University of Calgary, King’s College London, The International Network of Jewish Thought are scheduled to present “Sephardi Thought and Modernity: Foreign in a Familiar Land: Language and Belonging in the Work of Jacqueline Kahanoff, Albert Memmi and Jacques Derrida - Live on Zoom”

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to commemorate Juneteenth by “paying tribute to victims, survivors, and descendants of the Tulsa Massacre” with a virtual program, featuring Dr. David Gray, professor of American Studies at Oklahoma State University and recipient of the 2017 OSU-Tulsa President’s Outstanding Faculty Award for teaching, who will lead a powerful and thoughtful-provoking discussion with Phil Armstrong, Project Director for the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Centennial Commission, and Carlos Moreno, author of The Victory of Greenwood, a groundbreaking book that shares perspectives of Greenwood’s most prominent figures and dispels some of Tulsa's persistent myths and inaccuracies about the events leading up to the Massacre of 1921.”

2021 The Jewish Women’s Archives is scheduled to present online the third lecture in its series on “Forgotten Lives” featuring “Miriam Karpilove with Jessica Kirzane, editor-in-chief of In geveb: A Journal of Yiddish Studies and translator of Miriam Karpilove’s “Diary of a Lonely Girl”

2021: The JCC Greater Boston is scheduled to present, online, “The Flowers of Marc Chagall,” “a magical evening, live on Zoom, with floral designer and owner of Manhattan’s Fleurs Bella, Bella Meyer, the granddaughter of artist Marc Chagall.”

 

 

 

This Day, June 18, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 18

1155: In Rome, the coronation of Frederick Barbarossa makes him the Holy Roman Emperor. Compared to other medieval monarchs, Frederick’s treatment of his Jewish subjects was comparatively benign. Frederick viewed the Jews as “his subjects” which meant he offered them special protection but at that same time they were a financial resource for his imperial use.  The former did not sit well with Catholic leaders and the latter did not sit well with some nobles who wanted to tax the Jews for their own benefit.  As can be seen by edict he issued concerning the Jews of Ratushon Frederick was willing to provide protection for his Jews as long as they filled his treasury.

1291: King Alfonso III of Aragon passed away.  Alfonso was supposed to marry Princess Eleanor of England but he died before the marriage could take place. Eleanor was the daughter of Edward I, the King of England who had expelled the Jews from his realm.  One can only wonder if the marriage had been consummated, would the son-in-law have followed the example of the father-in-law and expelled the Jews from his domain which would have meant Jews would have been expelled two centuries earlier than it actually happened.

1321 21 Sivan): In response to threats of expulsion from Rome instigated by Sangisa a sister of Pope John XXII, the Jews instituted a day of fasting a prayer. At a more practical level the Jews of Rome sent a messenger to Avignon to the papal court of King Robert of Naples, “the patron of the Jews” who interceded on their behalf.  The twenty thousand ducats given to the King may have helped to sway his sympathy as well.

1389: Based on the “privlige” issued today by the Grand Duke Vitold of Lithuania at Lutsk, the Jews” Grodno occupied at that time a considerable area in the city of Grodno, that they owned land and houses and had a synagogue and a cemetery.

1492: A Sicilian version the Edict of Expulsion issued by the Spanish monarchs was published today in Palermo.

1541(13th of Sivan, 5301): Jacob Pollak, the Rabbi who popularized the use of “pilpul” in Polish Talmudic academies passed away today in Lublin.  Pollak had begun his career in Prague but was forced to leave there when over a dispute about the laws of marriage.  After a thirty year career in Cracow, he moved to Palestine where he lived for ten years before returning to Poland.

1584: “Orientalist and astronomy student” Jakob Christrman, a German Jew who converted to Christianity was named Professor of Hebrew at Heidelberg University today.

1643(1st of Tammuz, 5403?): Aaron Abba ben Johanan ha-Levi, the “president of the rabbinical college in Lemberg” who was a contemporary of  Abraham Rapoport, Joel Särkes, and Meir Lublin passed away today.

1750: Birthdate of Johann Jahn a German orientalist who was interested in Biblical archeology and who got into trouble with the Catholic Church “by asserting Job and Jonah” were really “didactic poems.”

1757: During the Seven Years’ War, the Austrians defeated the Prussians at Kolin, the Bohemian town where Abraham Samuel Bacharach the husband of Eva, the granddaughter of Judah Loew, had served as Rabbi in the 17th century.

1768: The Haidamak Massacres (Ukraine) reached Uman. The peasant serfs and Cossacks rioted much in the same vein as Chemielnicki one hundred and twenty years earlier. At Uman the Poles and Jews defended the city together under the Polish commander Ivan Gonta. The next day, convinced by Zheleznyak the Polish revolutionary, that only the Jews would be attacked, Gonta allowed the fortified city to be entered without a fight. (This would not be the last time that the Poles sold out the Jews in an attempt to save their own skins. And it was not the last time that those who murdered the Jews would in turn slaughter them.) Approximately 8000 Jews were killed, many of them trying to defend themselves near the synagogue. As soon as the Jews were all massacred the Haidamaks (the paramilitary bands) began to kill the Poles. Although the Haidamaks began in the 1730's the main rioting was during the years 1734, 1750 and 1768. It is estimated that during these years 20,000 Jews were killed. The Haidamaks became part of the Ukrainian national movement and are celebrated in folklore and literature.

1771: In Philadelphia, Miriam Simon and Michael Gratz, gave birth to Frances (Fanny) Gratz, the wife of Reuben Etting whom she married in 1794 and with whom she had nine children

1772: During the conflict between various Moslem leaders over who would rule Palestine, one of whom was advised by Haim Farhi whose father as a Jewish banker in Damascus, the Russian fleet began and ended a one day bombardment of Beirut.

1775: Birthdate of Esther Hendricks who passed away in New York at the age of 72.

1778: During the American Revolutionary War, today’s departure of British troops from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania must have been met with mixed emotions by the Jewish community.  A minority, as represented by David Franks and his daughter Rebecca were Tories would miss their British patrons. The majority of the city’s Jews, including Colonel David Salisbury Franks, the nephew of David Franks, supported the Revolutionary cause and took heart at the departure of their British occupiers.

1798: As of today, both Jacob Lyon and Mordecai Marks had arrived in the United States from Pozen.

1790: In London, Daniel Cohen D'Azevedo, the son of of Haham Moses Cohen d'Azevedo and Sara de Haham Moses Cohen D'Azevedo and his wife Ester Rodriques Cohen D'Azevedo gave birth to Abraham Daniel Cohen De Azevedo.

1800: In Pennsylvania, Richea Gratz and Samuel Hays gave birth to Ellen Hays, the wife of Samuel Ettin whom she married in 1828 and with whom she had had two children, Josephine and Solomon who died in infanc.

1800: In Berlin, Amalie Beer and Jacob Herz Beer gave birth to Michael Beer.

1800: Isaac Moses married Esther Isaacks, the Wilton, Ct. born daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Moses Isaacks.

1805: Today, Hyman Hurwitz and Hesther Levy buried their child today.

1807(12th of Sivan, 5567): Forty-six-year-old Sarah Isaacs, the East Hampton, LI born daughter of Aaron Issacs who was the wife of William Payne, the mother of William Howard Payne “who wrote Home Sweet Home” who was reportedly baptized some time during her short life.

1808: Abraham Quixano Henriques and Leah Rachel De Leon gave birth to Rebecca Henriques who did not live to celebrate her second birthday.

1809: John Salmon and Catherine Polack were married today at the Western Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1812: In Dusseldorf, textile merchant Samson Heine and Peira “Betty” nee van Geldern, the daughter of a physician gave birth to Gustav Heine von Geldern, the brother of Heinrich Heine and the father of “Maximillian Heine author of the libretto to the operetta ‘Mirolan.’”

1812: The War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain formally began today when President James Madison signed the Declaration of War passed by Congress into law today. This conflict is referred the Second War For American Independence, since the victory in the War of 1812 meant that the United States would survive. If England had prevailed, the country that has provided so much opportunity for its Jewish population would have ceased to exist.  Despite their small number, Jews were active participants in the defense of the young Republic.  The most colorful was a privateer named John Ordronaux.  The French born Ordronaux captured several British prize ships during the war.  His most famous action came when his ship, the Prince de Neufchatel captured the British frigate Endymion.  In a scene that would do credit to a Russell Crowe naval epic, Ordronaux ordered his men to board the British fighting ship.  When his men appeared to be losing heart and prepared to retreat, Ordronaux grab a lighted match and threatened to blow up the magazine if his men did not return to the fight.  They took him at his word and turned the tide against the better armed and trained British seaman.  Uriah P. Levy, who as Commodore Levy would end the use of the lash for punishing sailors and would save Monticello for posterity, saw his first fighting as a member of the U.S. Navy during this war.  Last, but not least, Judah Turo fought in the Battle of New Orleans where he was wounded.  Turo would live for the next forty years with Rezon Davis Shephered.  He was the one who took the wounded Turo from the battlefield and saw to it that his wounds were treated.  Turo became a successful businessman whose philanthropy included everything from the Bunker Hill Monument to several New Orleans Jewish organizations and institutions.

1813: In Frankfurt am Main Malchen Schloos and David Philip (Feist) Schloss gave birth to Sigismund Schloss

1814: In Aarhus, Thamar (Terese) Ree and Hartvig Philip Ree gave birth to Frederikke Levinsen.

1815: Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo. According to one account, fifty-two French Jews lost their lives in the battle. “The duke of Wellington is reported to have said, in 1833, that not less than fifteen Jewish officers had served under him at Waterloo. Among these was Cornet Albert Goldsmid (1794-1861), who afterward rose to the rank of major-general in the British service.” This defeat marked a return of the reactionaries to power in Europe. The laws of emancipation that had benefited the Jews of Europe were rolled back. It would take many decades for the Jews of Europe to win them back. On the other hand, Nathan Rothschild, head of the London branch if the famous family bank was, like all Englishman, pleased with the victory of his country.  According to some sources, he had actually provided the funds for the army of the Iron Duke.  There is an anti-Semitic legend that Nathan manipulated the Stock Exchange and by deception, made a fortune as a result of the victory.  At the Vienna Congress which was the peace conference intended to create a new order in Europe in the wake of two decades of almost non-stop war, the Jews sent a Christian attorney, Carl Buchortz, to act on their behalf. An agreement was reached whereby "Jews were given rights in proportion to accepting the duties of citizenship." This was the first time that Jewish rights became a European political issue.

1815: Among those serving with the Prussian troops who played a critical role in the Battle of Waterloo was George Hartog Gerson who was the Assistant Surgeon for the 5th Line Battalion of the King’s German Legion and “Lehmann Cohn, a sergeant of the Second Cuirassiers, who had earned the Iron Cross at Leipsic.”

1823: In Berolzheim, Germany, gave Malka and Lob Moses Gutmann gave birth to Sussman Low Gutmann

1828: Israel Russell and Elizabeth Alexander were married today at the Western Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1831: Birthdate of Geheimer Baurat Edwin Oppler the German architect who designed the synagogues in Hannover and Mamel and whose legacy would be carried on by great-grandson Arnold Oppler, AIA.

1833: In Antwerp, s Jonathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim and Henriette Goldschmidt a sister of Solomon H. Goldschmidt, gave birth to Clara Bischoffscheim the wife Maurice Baron De Hirsch

1834: In Darmstadt, thirty-three year old Lob Oppenheimer Bina Kahn who became Bina Oppenheimer.

1836: Birthdate of Bavarian born French jurist and author Frederick Reitlinger, who studied Talmud with Abraham Geiger and was named an Officer of the Legion of Honor.

1840: New York natives Rachel Seixas Nathan and Montague M. Hendricks who were married in 1836 gave birth to Sarah Hendricks, the wife Florian Hart Florance whom she married in 1860 and with whom she had four children – Edwin, Daisy, Sylvia and James.

1843: With Isaac Lesser serving as the Rabbi, Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia accepts the weekly sermon in English as part of its practices.

1852(1st of Tammuz, 5612): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1854: In Pittsburgh, PA, Louis and Henrietta Jaruslawski Berkowitz gave birth to Albert Berkowitz, the husband of Clara Landman Berkowitz and the father of Harvey, Henrietta, Louis, Henry, David and Albert Berkowitz.

1854: Henry Meyers and Julia Davis were married today at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1854: In New York, Isaac Meyer and Mathilda Langenbach gave birth to Columbia University graduate Alfred Meyer, an “attending physician at Mt. Sinai Hospital, a “consulting physician at the Bedford Sanitarium for Consumptives of the Montefiore Home and a director of the United Hebrew Charities who was the husband of Annie Florence Nathan.

1860: Thanks to the efforts of the pro-Secessionist forces, the Democratic Convention which Henry Myer Phillips attended as a delegate, reconvened in Baltimore today.

1863: During the American Civil War, ten companies of the 11th regiment of the New York State Militia under the command of Colonel Joachim Maidhof left the state and began marching to Harrisburg, PA which was a possible target for the invading Rebel Army.

1864: Isaac Goodman, an enlisted man who had been serving with Company of the 91st Regiment since 1861 was wounded while fighting the Rebels at Petersburg, VA.

1866: Lina and Louis Levinsohn gave birth to Gertrude Levinsohn who married Max Berliner and became Gertrude Berliner the name under which she was murdered as a 76 year old in Treblinka.

1868: Morris Davidson and Sarah Russell were married today in the United Kingdom.

1873: Illinois native Simon Cook who was appointed to the Naval Academy from Missouri began serving as a Midshipman.

1875: In Allegheny, PA, Rabbi Lippman Mayer and Elise Hecht gave birth to Dr. Edward Everett Mayer, an “Associate Professor of Mental and Nervous Diseases at his alma mater Western University of Pennsylvania who was affiliated with the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives in Denver and was the husband of Rose Mae Lamm.

1875: Following the death of Michael Henry, Dr. A. Benish, the author of Travels of Rabbi Petachia of Ratison, resumed serving as editor The Jewish Chronicle and Hebrew Observer.

1876: In New York City, Jacob and Frances (Stich) Solomon gave birth William J. Solomon the husband of Hermine Lederer and the editor and publisher of the weekly Hebrew Standard, a job took on after the death of his father.

1876: Birthdate of Syracuse native and graduate of Columbia Medical School Maurice Packard, the author of Shylock Not A Jew.

https://www.amazon.com/Shylock-Not-Jew-Classic-Reprint/dp/B008KFFUYI

1877: In Jerusalem, Benjamin Yehuda and Rebecca Yehuda, gave birth to orientalist and linguist Abraham Shalom Ezekiel Yahuda, a student of his brother Isaac Ezekial Yahuda who went from being a delegate to the First Zionist Congress to writing the anti-Zionist Dr. Weismann’s Errors on Trial.

1877: The friends of Joseph Seligman held an informal meeting to discuss recent events at Saratoga Springs, NY. The meeting was chaired by Edward Lauterbach, Mr. Seligman’s lawyer. Lauterbach provided a summary of the episode in which Mr. Seligman was informed that the Grand Union Hotel would no longer rent rooms to Jewish guest.  The decision had been made by the hotel owner, Judge Henry Hilton.  Lauterbach then read a letter that Seligman had written, but not sent, to Judge Hilton.  In the letter, Seligman described the insult that had been done to the Jewish people and wondered if Hilton would be sending a circular to Jews telling them not to shop at his Broadway stores. Those in attendance applauded when Lauterbach finished reading the letter.  Lauterbach said that the Jews of New York and the United States “could not afford to let the matter rest.”  At a time when laws prohibiting Jewish involvement in society were being removed in many other countries it would be wrong to let this happen here.  While there had been some anti-Jewish feeling expressed in the United States, it had been limited “to ignorant people –to the small vipers…but now the big snakes have attacked and it is time that” Jews “awaken and defend” themselves.  The attendees debated on how best to respond.  It was agreed that the letter should be released to the newspapers, if Seligman agreed.  It was also agreed that a “mass meeting of the Jewish citizens” of New York should be held to protest Hilton’s ban.  Furthermore, “leading citizens and clergyman should be invited to attend and express their support for the Jewish population.

1877: Judge Henry Hilton offered a reporter a series of seemingly contradictory explanations for the refusal of the management of the Grand Union to rent rooms to Joseph Seligman.  At various points in the interview Judge Hilton said that Seligman was using the episode because he and other Jews were upset with the widow of the late Alexander Stewart because she had failed to make contributions to Jewish charities.  At another point, he said that Seligman was not a Hebrew because he had joined the Reform Movement and was instead a Jew.  Therefore Seligman had no right to complain about discrimination based on religion.  Judge Hilton also said that it was staying at the Grand Union was very expensive and that only a limited number of people could afford to do so.  Therefore, he had to cater to their desires and it was these wealthy patrons who had complained about Jews staying at the hotel.  Hilton predicted that other fancy hotels would follow his lead in banning Jews; a ban which he earlier denied existed. 

1880: In Essen, Germany, Henriette and Isaac Hirschland gave birth to Franz Herbert Hirschland, the graduate of the Institute of Technology in Hanover and the Institute of Technology in Berlin who in 1906 came to the United States where he was a trustee of Montefiore Hospital and husband of Gula Andrson Hirschland with whom he had two children, Herbert and Richard S. Hirschland, the president of the George V. Clark Company.

1881: It was reported today that 60,000 Jews are expected to immigrate to Spain following a decision by the Madrid government to allow entrance by Jews expelled from Russia.

1881: It was reported that in light of decision by authorities to take a census of the Jews of Kiev, a large number of them have left the area.   

1881: In Leadville, Colorado, Eva Schloss “recited at the closing exercise at the Spruce Street Schoolhouse.”

1881(21st of Sivan, 5641): “Bohemian Talmudist, Samuel Ben Issachar Bar Freund, the chief dayan of Prague passed away today.

1882(1st of Tammuz, 5642): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1882: In Tisza- Eszlar, Hungary, during a “blood-libel” frenzy, a gamekeeper recovers the body of a girl from the Nyiregyhaza River.  Although the body was probably not the body of the girl for whom the authorities were looking, they would decide that this corpse was really part of a Jewish conspiracy and would use it as an excuse to arrest three more Jews from whom confessions would be obtained by force. 

1886: The Times of London reported today that Flinders Petrie, the noted English Egyptologist, has discovered the ancient ruins the Biblical “Tahpanhes” described in Chapter 43 in the Book of Jeremiah as the site where Jews fleeing the Babylonians found refuge in 586 BCE.  The Pharaoh welcomed them and distributed tracts of land for them to settle and develop. [This is another example of archeology supporting the stories in the Bible.  The Pharaoh’s generosity stands in sharp contrast to the Egyptians to fight with the Judeans against the Babylonians as they had promised.]

1887: “The Hornthal Prize Contests” published today described the elocution competition funded by L.M. Hornthal.  Miss Una Westing won the girl’s prize for a recitation entitled “How the Station Clock Saw and Heard It. She is a student at Grammar School No. 77 where Julia Richman, who is a leading secular and Jewish educator, serves as principal.

1888: Birthdate of Chicago native and University of Chicago graduate Phillip Lewin, the Rush Medical College trained orthopedic surgeon who was a veteran of both world wars and the winner in 1938 of the Gold Medal from the American Congress of Physical Therapy.

1889(19th of Sivan, 5649): Seventy-two year old Charles University alum Abraham Hochmuth, the Hungarian rabbi who “was a prominent member of the Hungarian Jewish Congress” passed away today at Veszprim.

1889: A list of the trustees of the Talmud Torah Benevolent Association of New York published today included Chaim, Herschdorfer, Moses Moses, Jacob Saltpeler, Bernard Wienberger, Joseph Siegel, Leib Rubenstein and Chaim Fertig.

1891(12th of Sivan, 5651): Seventy-four year old Calmann Levy (Kalmus Calmann Levy) the husband of Pauline Levy passed away today in Paris

1891: The Hebrew Technical Institute held its seventh annual commencement exercises this afternoon at Arlington Hall in St. Mark’s Place. The 18 boys in the graduating classed presented the director Dr. Henry M. Leipziger with a framed portrait created by one of their classmate Rudolph Shack.

1891: Martin Engel, the Tammany leader in the Eighth Assembly District had his nose broken today when an assailant hit him with a beer keg. (Engel would later refuse to pay the surgeon who worked on his nose because “he was no longer recognized as a Jew” forcing the surgeon to sue to collect for services rendered.)

1891: On “New York’s Lower East Side, David and Sarah Rubin Jacobson, Jewish immigrants from Lithuania gave birth to Edward “Eddie” Jacobson, American businessman and friend of Harry Truman who interceded with him to help gain his support for the creation of the modern state of Israel.

https://www.trumanlibrary.org/hstpaper/jacobson.htm

1891: On “New York’s Lower East Side, Polish immigrants Malya Molly Goldfarb and Nesanel Dovid Bryer, a cantor and small merchant” gave birth to “Samuel E. Goldberg, ‘the father of Jewish music in America.’”

https://www.thejewniverse.com/2015/the-secret-history-of-i-have-a-little-dreidel/?utm_source=jewniverse_maropost&utm_campaign=jewniverse&utm_medium=email&mpweb=1161-2172-39206

http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ohc/id/1346

http://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv49530

1893(4th of Tammuz, 5653): After being treated by Dr. M.S. Kakeles this evening for the effects of nervous prostration, Samuel Adler, the proprietor of the Nineteenth Marble and Granite Works slipped away from the watchful eye of his son and took his own life this evening.

1893: As competition heats up between different unions representing Jewish printers, today the Hebrew Typographical Union No.317 joined the Central Labor Union and the Hebrew-American Typographical Union joined the Central Labor Federation

1893: “Passover Ceremonies” published today described the home observance of Pesach including the use of the Haggadah, “of which the first edition printed in London is dated 1709; the first edition with an English translation” is dated 1770.

1894: Three days after she had passed away, 64 year old Middlesex native Sarah Bauman, the wife of David Bauman with she had had ten children, was buried today the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1894: Birthdate of Pittsburgh, PA native Hattie Weiler Lazarus, the wife of Robert Lazarus and the mother of Charlotte, Babette, Jean, Robert and Nancy Lazarus.

1895: In Portland, Oregon, found of Congregation Talmud Torah which holds services every Friday evening at seven and every Saturday at 9; provides Religious School sessions three times a week and used Mount Zion Cemetery which is “four miles from the city.

1895: In Las Cruces, NM, Amalia Lewy Freudenthal and Phoebus Fruedenthal, who had left German in 1869 at the age to work for an uncle in Las Cruces, gave birth to Cornell University graduate Louis Edwin Freudenthal, the husband of Carmen Khan and father of Elsa and Max Freudenthal.

https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65h8h0s

1896: Birthdate of Israel Goldstein, the native of Philadelphia who served as rabbi for Congregation B’nai Jeshurun in New York and one of the founders of Brandeis University.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/01/14/91544802.pdf

1896: The Hebrew Technical Institute is scheduled to hold its commencement exercises at Cooper Union beginning at 8 pm.

1896: French newspapers announced the Marquise de Mores, a prominent anti-Semite, “had been murdered by some tribesman on the Tripolitan frontier” – a claim that would later be disputed by his widow.

1896(7th of Tammuz, 5656): Twenty-five year old Simon Mischel an unmarried Jew living on Delancey Street was strangled at Clyde, near Buffalo, by “road agents” who threw his body into the river after robbing him of “a large amount of money.”

1896: Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler delivered the opening prayer at the tenth annual commencement exercise of the Hebrew Technical Institute which took place this evening at Cooper Institute.

1897: In New York City, “Victor and Etta (Kleinert) Guinzburg” gave birth to sculptor Frederick Victor Guinzburg, the husband of Ruth Levy and a member of both Temple Emanu-El and the Federation of Jewish Philanthropic Societies.

https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/27/archives/frederick-guinzburg-westchester-sculptor.html

1897: Birthdate of German WW I Army veteran Martin S. Friedman who in 1923 came to the United States where he was ordained at Hebrew Union College and served as the rabbi at Temple Beth-El in Pensacola FL, where he was known as “a philosopher and leader endowed with a brilliant mind” who in the words of the Pastor of the First Presbyterian church did “more to bring members of other denominations into closer fellowship and understanding than any other leader who had come to Pensacola.”

1898: It was reported today the nine people have been killed in Austrian Galicia during an outbreak of anti-Semitic violence which has required the dispatch of troops to the area to quell the peasant mobs.

1898: In Cincinnati, Ohio, actors Joseph and Bessie Jacobson gave birth to Irving Jacobson star of Yiddish and American theatre who played Sancho Panza in the original Broadway run of “Man of La Mancha.”

1899: “Firecrackers, eggs, watermelon rinds and stones were thrown” at Wilson W. Dunlap and his aids when “they attempted to hold services” on the lower east side designed to convert Jews to Christianity.

1899: “Recent German Events” published today described the speeches given by Count Walter Puckler “a prominent Jew baiter” in a Silesian village “in which he incited his audience to violence against the Jews.”  Following attacks on the Jews, Puckler was prosecuted “for stirring up ‘hatred between the classes.’” The local tribunal dismissed the charges but the Public Prosecutor appealed the case to the Supreme Court which has yet to rule.

1899: It was reported today that fines have been levied on two Berlin anti-Semitic papers, the Stasstsburger Zeitung and the Deutsche General-Anzeiger for publishing the speeches of Count Puckler.

1899: In Saint-Petersburg, “Jewish-Russian lawyer, national politician and Jewish community leader Maxim Vinaver, who emigrated to France in 1919, and his wife birth to Eugène Vinaver “a literary scholar who is best known today for his edition of the works of Sir Thomas Malory” and who as a deputy in the pre-war Duma sought to gain full rights for Jews in Russia.

http://www.jta.org/1926/10/12/archive/maxim-vinaver-famous-russian-jewish-leader-dies-in-paris-at-63

1899: During a six day meeting in Paris. Herzl, Max Nordau and Alexander Marmorek meet Narcisse Leven who assures them that the Jewish Colonization Association will cooperate when it comes to practical colonization.

1899: In Baltimore, MD, Dr. Richard Gottheil chaired the opening session of the second annual conference of the Federation of American Zionists.

1899: A summary of the United Hebrew Charities report for May described the 2,021 applications for assistance that covered the needs of 6,737 individuals. The monthly cash receipts of $10, 816.08 went to cover the expenses that totaled $10,808.21.  These included everything from $2,514.12 for local relief to $282.00 to cover the burials for the indigent

1900: It was reported to that farewell services have been held at the Allen Street Presbyterian Church which has sold its property on Forsyth Street “to a Jewish Congregation.”

1900: For the first time this season, “The Educational Alliance opened the doors of its roof garden at the corner of East Broadway and Jefferson Street” tonight.

1901(1st of Tammuz, 5661): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1901: Birthdate of Major Wellesley Aron the English Jew who founded Habonim and risked his military career during WW II by rescuing Jews in Italy.

http://wasns.org/in-memory-of-wellesley-aron

http://www.topicway.com/dictionary/Wellesley%20Aron

1901, Gertrude Weil became the first North Carolina resident to graduate from Smith College.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/18/1901/gertrude-weil

1902: It was reported today that Street Cleaning Commissioner Woodbury told a meeting of the Janitors’ Association led by Jacob Babein that “You may be surprised when I tell you that during the Jewish holidays in April, we carted not less than 11,000 cubic yards of garbage from the district down here” which “is an awful lot.

1902: It was reported today that Nathan Straus’s trotting geld Cobwebs defeated the trotter Jolly Bachelor which up until had pretty much been having things “his own way.”

1903: It was announced today that, “in view of the strain of the approaching coronation, King Edward” whose numerous Jewish friends included the Sassoon gamily and Sir Ernest Cassel, had been advised by his physicians to “forgo all public engagements for the next few days. (For more see Edward VII and his Jewish Court

https://www.amazon.com/Edward-VII-his-Jewish-Court/dp/1909609447)

1903: Twenty-six year old NYU trained attorney married “May (Adelson) Feiner” today in Manhattan.

1904: Birthdate of French composer Manuel Rosenthal

1905: Graduation exercises are scheduled to be held today at the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1906: “Foreign Secretary Grey was asked by Keir Hardie, in the House of Commons, yesterday, if he had seen the telegram signed by members of the Russian Parliament alleging that the massacre of Jews at Bialystok was officially countenanced and if this was not sufficient to justify action on the part of the Foreign Office with the view of "influencing the Russian Government to stop these outrages on civilization.”

1906: Birthdate of New York City native and attorney Henry Edward Schultz, the husband of Rose Jane Schultz with whom he had three children, Jane, Michael and Roger and a director of the Anti-Defamation League during the Joe McCarthy era when they took real courage.

1907: It was reported today that Jacob H. Schiff has said that the Orthodox congregations have “not give the proper support for the Jewish Theological Seminary on Morningside Heights” which was left with a deficit this year.

1908: It was reported today that a conference called by the leaders of the United Hebrews Charities had “had passed a resolution declaring that the distress among the poor of that section was more widespread and more acute than ever before in the history of New York City.

1909(29th of Sivan, 5669): Sixty-eight year old Deborah Cohn, the daughter of Dr. Marcus Mosse and Ulrike Mosse and the wife of Emil Cohn with whom she had five children passed away today.

1910(11th of Sivan, 5670): Parahshat Beha’alotcha

1910: Washington resident Simon Wolf, “a member of the Board of Delegates of Civil Rights of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations” has a copy of the official State Department report on conditions in Kiev written by the Charge d’Affairs of the American Embassy at St. Petersburg.

1911:  Sarah Berhnhardt finished a thirty-five week theatrical tour of the U.S. and Canada

1912: In Chicago, “Lillian Marks, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Simon L. Marks” married “Herbert M. Berg, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Morris Berg.”

1913: In Philadelphia, S. L. Nusbaum, a bookbinder, and his wife Jenny (née Singer) gave birth to Nathan Richard Nusbaum better known as writer and dramatist N. Richard Nash whose most successful work was “The Rainmaker” which went from being a television production, to a full length motion picture to a musical known as “110 in the Shade.

1913: In New York, a day school for adult Oriental Jews opened on the East Side.

1913: In Cincinnati, Ohio, the Federation of American Zionist adopted resolutions endorsing “the work of the Ahuzot, establishing “a Nahum Sokolow fund to be used for building a workingmen’s settlement in Palestine,” recommending to the Zionist Congress the creation of a Jewish National University in Palestine” and reaffirming “the political character of the Zionist organization.”

1913: Birthdate of   Samuel Cohen, who gained fame as Sammy Cahn the violin and piano player best known a musical composer who provided the tunes for Broadway and Hollywood.

1913: Birthdate of New York City native Rabbi Marcus M. Cogan, the husband of Selma Kaizen Cogan whom he married in 1938, and who was the principal and rebbe of Yehisva Torah V’Daath in Baltimore and a chaplain in the U.S. Army during WW II.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/31/classified/paid-notice-deaths-cogan-rabbi-marcus-m.html

1914: In New York City, “Morton Edgar and Hazel Augusta (Kronthal) Lauterbach” gave birth to Dartmouth graduate and former Time Magazine Moscow Bureau Chief Richard Edward Lauterbach, the “husband of the former “Elizabeth S. Wardell” with whom he had three children – Jennifer, Ann and David”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/09/21/86457040.pdf

1914: Day school for adult Oriental Jews opened on the New York’s East Side.

1914(24th of Sivan, 5674): In Chicago, seventy-four year old Babbette Mergentheim, the “widow of Bernhard Mergentheim” with whom she had had two sons – Aaron and Moses – and three daughters passed away today.

1915: “It is considered probable that Governor Slaton might reach decision today” regarding the fate of Leo Frank.

1915: “So strong is the feeling” that the governor will commute Frank’s sentence “that offer to wage 3 to1 in favor commutation found few takers this afternoon.”

1915(6th of Tammuz, 5675): Eighty-one year old Bernhard Bettmann passed away today.  A native of Bavaria, he came to the United States in 1850 and settled in Cincinnati.  He became a successful businessman, bank president and leading member of the local Republican Party as well as a pillar of the Jewish community.

1916: The American Jewish Relief Committee of which Felix M. Warburg is the Treasurer reported today have collect gifts that total more than $4,100,000.

1916: “The newly organized Woodrow Wilson Independent League gave out statements from eleven prominent men” including Jacob H. Schiff, President of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Isidor Jacobs, President of the California Canneries Company and the Napa Canning Company, “setting forth their reasons for supporting the President for re-election” the most important of which was his success in keeping the country out of war.

1916: Paolo Baselli who expressed his support for Zionist aims he met with Nahum Sokolow began serving a term as Prime Minister of Italy

1916: As the British fought to dislodge the Ottomans from the Sinai, Palestine and points beyond “11 aircraft of the 5th Wing under Colonel W. G. H. Salmond” attacked El Arish destroying two Turkish planes on the ground and destroying ten hangars.”

1916: “The cornerstone for a new synagogue to be known as the Mount Neboh Congregation of Washington Heights was laid” this afternoon by Abram I. Elkus after which speeches were delivered by Rabbi A.S. Anspacher, Adolf Lewisohn, Dr. Nathan Stern and David E. Goldfarb.

1916: “Plans for the enlargement of the Beth David Hospital at Lexington Avenue and 113th Street were formulated” today “at the opening of the eighth annual convention of the Federation of Russian-Polish Jews of American” following which several members immediately responded by giving checks to toward the $50,000 President Jacob Garlinger said was need for the building fund.

1916: The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War of which Harry Fischel is Treasurer reported today the receipt of an additional $8,440.61 in contributions.

1916: The Turkish military governor, Djemal Pasha, banned Jews from praying at the Kotel.  (In 1917, he reportedly offered to rescind the ban if he was paid 100,000 Francs)

1917: Following the February Revolution Julius Martov, a leader of the Mensheviks attended a conference where “he failed to gain the support of the delegates for a policy of immediate peace negotiations with the Central Powers.”

1917: Annie Carp was buried today in London at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery.”

1917: During World War I, reports from London state that Zionist activity in Turkey has been prohibited by the government.

1917: Five days after he was killed in a German air raid on London, 15 year old Nathan Cohen the son of Joseph and Sarah Cohen was buried in London at “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” today.

1917: According to Captain Isaac Frank of the Brownsville Police Station 1,500 tickets have been sold for tonight’s benefit performance at the Liberty Theatre which is a fundraiser of the Junior Police which is “composed almost exclusively of Jewish boys.”

1917: Starting today, there will be no collections by Jewish groups for war relief because today marks the start of the week when the Red Cross is scheduled to begin it fundraising week.

1918: In New York, Sadie Helen (Kun) and Louis Karfunkle gave birth to Jerome Karfunkle who gained fame as Jerome Karle the co-winner of the 1985 Nobel Prize for Chemistry and husband of  chemist Isabella Karle with whom he had three “scientist daughters” – Louise, Jean and Madeleine Karle.

https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1985/karle-bio.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/15/health/jerome-karle-94-dies-nobelist-for-crystallography.html

1918: Birthdate of Jerome Karle, the Brooklyn native who shared the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (As reported by Kenneth Chang)

1918: The Ziegfeld Follies of 1918 featuring songs by Eddie Cantor opened today.

1918: Birthdate Franco Modigliani, Italian born American winner of the Nobel Prize for economics in 1985.

1919: The publication of Haaretz, a Hebrew daily newspaper, begins in Jerusalem. It will move to Tel Aviv in 1923. It is independent and liberal in orientation. Its literary supplement features the best Hebrew writers and scholars both from Palestine and the Diaspora.

1920(2nd of Tammuz, 5680): Fifty-one year old Mayer M. Swaab, the Philadelphia born son of Mark M. Swaab and Vice President of the chewing gum manufactures Frank H. Fleer who was a member of Mike Israel and the father of Frank Swaab and “Lt. Jacques M. Swaab, the third American of World War I who shot down thirteen enemy planes.

1920: Birthdate of Joseph Bau, the native of Krakow who survived the Shoah thanks to “Schindler’s List.”

http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/othercamps/plaszow/bau/bau.html

1920: It was reported today that “Dr. David F. Markus, the Chief Rabbi of the Ashkenazic Jewish Community of Constantinople and the President of the Joint Distribution Committee for Turkey and Mr. Henry G. Reisner, President of the Jewish Immigration Aid Society of Constantinople and President of the Ashkenazi Community of Constantinople” have come to the United States “to confer with the executive heads of the Joint Distribution Committee” and to emphasize the need for more funds to be provided due to the overwhelming suffering of the Jews in Turkey.

1921:  Winston Churchill “informed his officials at the Colonial Office that he believed it was impossible for Britain to grant any form of representation to the Arabs that would give them the power to halt Jewish immigration.”

 

1923: In Baltimore, a report read at tonight's session of the Zionist convention by Emanuel Newmann, General Secretary of the Palestine Foundation states that six million dollars has been raised In the past two years by Jewish organizations in the United States devoted to the rebuilding of Palestine, and of this sum $4,250,000, amounting to 70 per cent, of the total, has been raised by the Palestine Foundation Fund (Keren Hayesod).

1923: Checker Cab puts its first taxi on the streets.  Originally a Checker Cab was a taxicab built by the Checker Cab Company.  The Checker Cab Company had been formed by Morris Markin a Russian Jewish immigrant.  Markin was so poor when he arrived in the United States that he had to borrow the $25 for the bond necessary for those entering the country from a porter working at Ellis Island.  Beginning as a tailor, Markin amassed enough of a fortune to own his own garment business and to bring the rest of his family from Russia to Chicago.  After starting the Checker Cab Company, he bought the Yellow Cab Company.  He passed away in 1970.

1923: In Newark, NJ, Meyer Ellenstein, the dentist who became that city’s Mayor, and his wife gave birth to “character actor” Robert “Bob” Ellenstein.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-robert-ellenstein-20101104-story.html

1925: In Camden, NJ, the “Camden Talmud Torah, Inc. purchase land at 621 Kaighn Avenue from David Jentis & Co., Inc. for $10,000,

1929: Jacob Goldman a former student at New York University living in Tel Aviv writes a letter on this date “telling of demonstrations by young Aras and the circulation of songs calling Moslems to ‘take up the sword’ against the foreign ruler and the Jews.’”

1929: In Paszto, a Hungarian shtetl with a reported 120 Jewish families, to Ferenc and Rosa Rubin gave birth to Tibor "Ted" Rubin “a Holocaust survivor who immigrated to the United States in 1948 and received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War by President George W. Bush in 2005.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/09/us/tibor-rubin-is-dead-at-86-award-of-medal-of-honor-was-delayed-by-anti-semitism.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1929: Birthdate of Albert Morris Bendich, the native of New York “who successfully defended the right to free speech in two landmark midcentury obscenity cases — involving Allen Ginsberg’s poem “Howl” and Lenny Bruce’s nightclub act.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/14/us/al-bendich-defender-of-howl-and-lenny-bruces-comedy-is-dead-at-85.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1930: A discharged Arab policeman has been arrested in Jaffa as a suspect in the attempted murder of Police Captain F.M. Scott of Tel Aviv.  “It is believed that the former policeman swore vengeance against Scott because he had dismissed him from the force.

1933: “Sol M. Stroock, former President of the New York Federation and Judge Mitchell May, President of the Brooklyn Federation are scheduled to be the guest speakers at the Annual Joint Meeting of the Junior Federaions of the New York Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Society and the Brooklyn Federation of Jewish Charities being held tonight at Temple Emanue-El in New York.

1933: Dr. Chaim Arlosoroff, the 34 year old Zionist leader gunned down by two unknown assassins was buried this afternoon. About 70,000 persons marched in the funeral procession, with delegations attending from all parts of the country. Beryl Katzenellenson, editor of Davar, Meir Dizengoff, Mayor of Tel Aviv and Menachem Ussishkin, head of the Jewish National Fund all delivered eulogies.

1933:  Birthdate of Jerzy Kosiński, Polish-born American author.  During the Holocaust, Kosinski was hidden by a Polish family using a false Baptismal certificate.  After the war, he was reunited with his parents.  He came to the United States in 1957.  The Painted Bird and Being There are two of his most famous efforts.  He passed away in 1991.

1933: “The annual convention of the Council of Young Israel Organizations” which will be attended by “delegates from the United States, Canada, Great Britain, France and Poland” is scheduled to continue today at “the Hotel Clarendon-Brunswick” in Asbury, NJ.

1934: A resolution was passed today at today at the convention of the Independent Order of B’rith Sholom “calling for continued support of the boycott against Nazi manufactured goods as long as Hitler remains in power.”

1934: In Montreal, “the strike being carried on by the interns of the Notre Dame and other hospitals here in protest against the appointment of a Jewish physician neared an end today when Dr. Sam Rabinovitch, center of the controversy expressed his intention of resigning” so, as he said, “to save the institution from a serious predicament.” (JTA)  (Editor’s note -  does this help explain how Canada came to take in such a low number of Jews fleeing from the Nazis/)

1936: The Palestine Post reported that a commission had been appointed by the government to replace the Haifa's Municipal Council which since the beginning of the Arab boycott was no longer able to discharge its duties. The government began to demolish the condemned buildings in the Old City of Jaffa. The quarter looked like a nightmare with furniture, bedding and odds and ends being dragged out of condemned houses.

1936: Paul Baerwald, chairman of the Joint Distribution Committee presided over a meeting today in New York where “the necessity for rehabilitation activities in behalf of Jews in Germany and Eastern Europe” was discussed by “a group of Jewish leaders from various parts of the United States” including Joseph C. Hyman, Rabbi Jonah B. Wise, Felix M. Warburg and Carl J. Austrian.

1936: In New York City Sidney and Frances Wimmer gave birth to Richard Samuel Wimmer who would finally achieve his goal of being a published author with the appearance of Irish Wine in 1989. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1936 (28th of Sivan, 5696): “Two more Jews died today as a result of Arab terrorism…Abraham Benyehuda died from wounds received in a recent ambush of a bus belonging to the Jewish colony of Ataroth, north of Jerusalem…Joseph Shefter, proprietor of the Leviathan tannery located on the outskirts of Tel Aviv, died as a result of an attack this afternoon on a bus which he and nine of his employees were returning to Tel Aviv. 

1936: “A symposium on ‘Proposed Roads for American Jewry’ was conducted at the afternoon session of the third annual conference of the Institute on Contemporary Jewish Affairs held” today “under the auspices of the National Council of Jewish Women” during which more than 150 delegations “heard three speakers” – Marvin Lowenthal, Dr. Erick Gutkind and Dr. Morris R. Cohen – “express widely divergent views on the survival of the Jewish people.

1937: David Sarnoff is scheduled to be the guest of honor at today’s luncheon sponsored by the Circus Saints and Sinners.

1937: P.L. Goodman is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Jews and Arabs in Palestine” at the Bronx House in New York.

1937(9th of Tammuz, 5697): Forty-four year old Al Boasberg, who helped to create the comedic persona of Jack Benny, George Burns and Gracie Allen, among others passed away today.

http://www.buffaloah.com/h/boasberg/index.html

1937: Seventy-eight-year-old financer and Columbia graduate Jefferson Seligman, the New York born son of James and Rosie Content Seligman who abandoned his medical studies for what became a senior partnership “in the firm of J&W Seligman and Company” passed away today, fifteen years after the death of his wife Julia Wormers Seligman

1938: Winston Churchill wrote to Sir Alexander Maxwell, the Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office asking him for assistance in making Vic Oliver’s wish to become a naturalized British subject a reality.  Vic Oliver was an Austrian born Jewish actor, radio comedian and pianist who had married Churchill’s daughter Sarah.  Churchill had opposed the marriage at first because Oliver was sixteen years old than his daughter and twice-divorced.  Later, he came to “like and esteem him greatly.”

1939(1st of Tamuz, 5699): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1939: Seven hundred delegates attending “annual convention of the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham” at Saratoga Springs, NY, heard Rabbi Stephen S. Wise make “a plea for a united Jewrty to solve the refugee and Palestine problems.”

1940:Members of the Etzel command who were imprisoned in the summer 1of 939 are released.

1940(12th of Sivan, 5700): Sixty-eight Russian-born American actor Maurice Moscovitch whose last appearance was “Mr. Jaecekl” the Jewish neighbor in Charlie Chaplin’s satire of Hitler, “The Great Dictator.”

1940: Charles De Gaulle issued L'Appel du 18 Juin (the Appeal of 18 June) over the BBC radio service in which he called upon the French to resist the Vichy regime and to fight on against the Nazis despite the signing of the armistice.  This is considered to the start of the French Resistance.  While many Frenchmen heeded his call, a large number actually supported Vichy and collaborated with the Nazis.  The Myth of the Resistance grew in proportion to Allied successes following Normandy.

1941: “Members of the Jewish Writers Union picketed the offices of the New York and national Guilds during the lunch hour” today “with placards denouncing the New York Newspaper Guild’s strike against The Jewish Day as an example of ‘dual unionism’ and ‘union wrecking.’”

1941: On his 28th birthday, Norwegian merchant Herze Caplan was arrested today in what would be his first step towards the final destination of Aushwitz.

1942: Today is the deadline given by the German government to the Czechs for the surrender of those who killed Reinhard Heydrich or suffer further reprisals.

1943: At their meeting today in Manhattan, the exeutive committee of the Christian Council on Palestine adopted several resolutions concerning the treatment of the Jews including a call for “Christian churches all over America protest ceaselessly against the brutality practiced upon the Jews by the Nazis.”

1944: Rabbi Philip Lipis, who was serving as a Chaplain in the United States Navy, spoke at the installation service at Congregation Beth El in Camden, NJ where Morris LIebman began his fourth term as President of the Congregation and Mrs. Max PIncus became Sisterhood President.  Lipis had taken leave from his position as the congregation’s rabbi to serve during World War II.

1945: U.S. premiere of “G.I. Joe” a gritty film about the infantry in WW II with a scored by Louis Applebaum and Ann Ronnell.

1946: “The Austrian Government made a major concession to Viennese Jews today when it was ordered that all persons occupying dwellings seized from Jews now back in the city should be evicted.”

1947: Ben-Gurion published a long memorandum addressed to the Haganah command.  He outlined a three-fold structure for the organization: an excellent attack force for special purposes; a driving force in the form of a regular army; and a territorial defense force.  The most urgent goal: training commanders up through the battalion level; establishing a high school for commanders to prepare battalion commanders and staff officers.  This was necessary because up until this time, the Haganah’s platoon commander’s course was the highest level of training.

1947: John Henry Patterson, who attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Essex Yeomanry before retiring passed away today.  Many know Patterson as the British officer portrayed by Val Kilmer in “The Ghost and the Darkness,” a film based on Patterson’s building of a bridge in Kenya before WW I.  Jews remember him as the commander of the Zion Mule Corps and the 38th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers which was popularly known as the Jewish Legion of the British Army.  Patterson sacrificed his own career to fight the anti-Semitism that was so rife among many British officers of that time.  He wrote two books about his experiences – With the Zionists at Gallipoli and With the Judeans in Palestine. Patterson’s close relationship with Zionist leaders can be seen in the fact that he was the Godfather of Benzion Netanyahu’s oldest son, Yonatan “Yoni” Netanyahu, the hero of Entebbe and the brother of the current Prime Minister of Israel.

1947:  Ben-Gurion appointed Yaakov Dori as the chief of staff and Yisrael Galili as the new national command head as part of his plan to revamp the Yishuv’s military forces.

1948: A truce which was to be overseen by the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization was supposed to go into effect in the Middle East today.

1948: In a move that the Soviets would use as one of their excuses for blockading Berlin, he United States, Britain and France announced that on 21 June the Deutsche Mark would be introduced. (These entries about the Berlin Blockade are intended to show that the Israel’s fight for independence was part of the mosaic that came to be known as the Cold War)

1949(21st of Sivan, 5709): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1949: “The American people should be "mature" enough to shun a "witch hunt mentality" whenever the question of Russia is raised, Rabbi David J. Seligson, assistant rabbi at Central Synagogue, Lexington Avenue and Fifty-fifth Street, said today in his sermon”

1950:Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett asked Israeli newspaper editors today to go slow in attacking Eastern bloc Governments and particularly their representatives. His plea followed protests by diplomatic representatives to the Government against press attacks.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Negev rejoiced when water spurted several meters high in the yellow wilderness when Avraham Hartzfeld, the gray-haired patron of the settlers, turned the tap of the new pipeline and pumping station.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel's first steel-pipe factory was opened south of Acre by the Middle East Tube Co. Ltd.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the new freighter Eilat called at Haifa with a cargo of 9,000 tons of wheat and 2,000 tons of machinery.

1952: In Cleveland, Ohio, “jazz singer, teacher, dancer, and pianist” Joy Kane and architect Michael Kane gave birth to actress Carolyn Laurie “Carol” Kane best known for her Emmy Award winning Simka Dahblitz-Gravas, wife of Latka Gravas on the sitcom “Taxi.”

1952: Eight days after the Israeli government imposed a forced loan of 10 percent on currency holdings and bank accounts, the deflationary effect has been so sharp “that Government officials are uncertain whether to be jubilant or worried.  Newspapers have experience an unexpected decline in revenue due to a loss of circulation at time when they had just negotiated a new labor contract increasing wages of workers.  A round trip ticket from Tel Aviv to Paris has jumped in the past year from 175 Israeli pounds to 500 Israeli pounds. Shops of all kind are doing less business and nightclubs report that their earnings on Saturday night (their busiest time) are less now than they were for an average week night a year ago.

1954: Pierre Mendes-France became Premier of France. Born in 1907 in Paris, Mendes-France’s came from a family of Sephardic Jews. He was trained as a lawyer and fought with the Free French during World War II. After the war, Mendes-France served in numerous governments in the revolving door of the Fourth Republic. Mendes-France was an anti-colonialist. He served as Premier after the fall of Dien Bien Phu, and negotiated the end to the French Indo-China War. Several Catholic political leaders attacked him for this and the attack quickly became anti-Semitic. Mendes-France also began the negotiations that would lead to independence for the French colonies in North Africa. Mendes-France political signature was a glass of milk. After the war, some French leaders were concerned that French people were drinking too much wine and starting to drink at too early an age. When Mendes-France would appear in public, there invariably was a glass of milk on the lectern, which he made a point of sipping some time during the presentation. Mendes-France passed away in 1982.

1956: Golda Meir replaced Moshe Sharett as Foreign Minister.  Sharett had held the position since the creation of the state, even when he was serving as Prime Minister.  Meir’s colorful career had already included clandestine negotiations with the King of Jordan and a stint as the first Ambassador to the Soviet Union.  Eventually she would rise to the position of Prime Minister.

1957(19th of Sivan, 5717): Fifty-four year old David “Dave” Berman the Russian born WW II veteran and crime boss whose territory included Iowa and Minnesota and later Las Vegas suffered a fatal heart attack in the midst of a glandular operation at a Las Vegas hospital.

1959: A federal court overturned Arkansas state laws that allowed schools faced with integration to be closed.  Harry Ehrenberg, Sr., of blessed memory, was one of those unsung heroes who literally risked his as he carried a petition seeking support to keep the Little Rock schools open despite the race baiting efforts of Governor Faubus to defy school integration.

1959: “The Five Pennies” a biopic directed by Melville Shavelson, starring Danny Kaye and including an Oscar nominated song by Sylvia Fine was released in the United States today.

1961 Today: Washington, DC native and Smith College graduate Elisabeth Posner Cohen, the future President of the Posner-Wallace Foundation married Robert Stuart Cohen with whom she had two children before divorcing in 1986.

1961: In East Brunswick, NJ, Diane H.Lipman, “a programmer analyst” and Burton E. Lipman, “an author of business books and CEO of a cardiac pacemaker component manufacturing company” gave birth to Yale graduate and journalist Joanne Lipman, author of That's What She Said: What Men Need to Know (and Women Need to Tell Them) About Working Together

1961: ABC broadcast the last episode of “The Rebel” an off-beat western television series “developed and created by” Irvin Kershner which featured appearances by Ned Glass and Soupy Sales.

1964: Rabbi Barnett Robert Brickner “was arrested at the Monson Motor Lodge in St. Augustine, Florida today as part of the largest mass arrest of rabbis in American history, having gone there at the urging of Martin Luther King Jr.”

1966(30th of Sivan, 5726): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1968: “The Jewish Defense League's first meeting was held at the West Side Jewish Center” today.

1969: U.S. premiere of “The Wild Bunch” for which Jerry Fielding provided the music which was so good that it “was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Score.

1970: Greville Ewan Janner began serving as a Member of Parliament from Leicester North West.

1973(18th of Sivan, 5733): Seventy-one year old Viennese born composer Fritz Mahler whose father was a cousin of Gustav Mahler and whose wife was dance Pauline Koner  passed away today in Winston-Salem, NC

http://archives.nypl.org/mus/20282

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/19/archives/fritz-marler-72-conductor-dead-led-erie-philharmonic-and-the.html

http://web.archive.org/web/20070712204303/http://www.nypl.org/research/lpa/mus/pdf/MUSMAHLE.pdf

1974: In the Soviet Union, the Goldstein brothers began a hunger strike to protest the government’s crackdown prior to the upcoming visiting of President Richard Nixon.

1974(28th of Sivan, 5734): Seventy-one-year-old London native Victor J. Cohen, who in 1907 came to the United States where he founded “two well-known real estate concerns” – Williams and Company, Inc. and Williams Real Estate --, married the “former Rae Oelbaum” with whom he had a son named Jerome and became “a Science Fellow of the Belfer Graduate School of Yeshiva University” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/06/20/79872755.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1975(9th of Tammuz, 5735): Ninety-one year old award winning philosopher Samuel Hugo Bermann, the native of Prague who made Aliyah in 1920 where he founded the Brit Shalom movement with Martin Buber passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/20/archives/hugo-bergman-philosopher-91-first-rector-of-the-hebrew-university.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/samuel-hugo-bergman

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Treasury and the Histadrut had jointly decided that Value Added Tax would be levied at 8 percent, as of July 1.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that two Israeli missile boats sailed for the US to take part in the July 4 Bicentennial salute on the Hudson River.

1984(18th of Sivan, 5744): Denver-based radio talk show host Alan Berg was gunned by Christian White Supremacists whose Christianity did not include the teachings of Jesus.

1989: “Legal Eagles” a comedy directed, co-produced and co-written by Ivan Reitman, with music by Elmer Bernstein and co-starring Debra Winger and Steven Hill was released today in the United States.

1987: Daniel Barenboim began 9 days of conducting the IPO in a series of partially staged operas - ''Don Giovanni,''''The Marriage of Figaro'' and ''Cosi Fan Tutte''– that included performers from the Paris Opera.

1992(17th of Sivan, 5752): Famed Israeli painter, Mordecai Ardon, passed away His works included an effort from 1944 entitled “Ein Karem.”  In English Ein Karem means “Spring of the Vineyard.”  It is located on the southwest edge of Jerusalem.

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/a/ardon/ardon_ein_karem.jpg

1993: In Colorado, the District Court award title to Leadville’s Hebrew Cemetery to The Temple Israel Foundation.

1996(1st of Tammuz, 5756): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1996(1st of Tammuz, 5756): Kesari Yisrael passed away.  Born in Yemen in 1933, he came to Palestine at the age of two.  After studying at Hebrew University and Tel Aviv University he became a leader of Histadrut before being elected to the Knesset and serving as a cabinet minister.

1996: Limor Livnat succeeds Shulamit Aloni as Minister of Communications

1996: Benny Begin begins serving as The Science and Technology Minister of Israel

1996: Eli Suissa succeeds Haim Ramon as Internal Affairs Minister

1996: Israel Kessar completes his term as Minister of Transport, National Infrastructure and Road Safety.

1996: David Levy succeeds Ehud Barak as foreign minister.

1996: Binyamin Ben-Eliezer completes his term as Minister of Housing and Construction

1996: Binyamin Netanyahu succeeds Shimon Sheetrit as Minister of Religious Services

1996: Gonen Segev completed his service as Minister of Energy and Water Resources.

1996: Avigdor Kahalani replaced Moshe Shahal as Minister of Public Security

1996: Ehud Barak competed his service as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

1997: In “Nazis and Their Allies in Art Theft” published today Richard Bernstein provided a detailed review of The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World’s Greatest Works of Art by Hector Feliciano.

http://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/18/books/nazis-and-their-allies-in-art-theft.html

1997(13th of Sivan, 5757):  Lev Kopelev the Russian born idealist and a committed Bolshevik who over time would become a dissident and ended up having to live out his days in Cologne, Germany passed away today.

1997(13th of Sivan, 5757): Ninety-five year Benjamin Zemach, who with his brother Nathan, was a “dance pioneer” passed away today. (As reported by Anna Kisselgoff)

http://www.israeldance-diaries.co.il/wp-content/issues/articles/ISRAEL%20DANCE%20ANNUAL%201986-%20BENJAMIN%20ZEMACH-FROM%20DARKNESS%20TO%20LIGHT%20BY%20NAIMA%20PREVOTS.pdf

https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/30/arts/benjamin-zemach-95-dancer-worked-in-theater-and-films.html

 

1999: The Times of London reviewed “Israel and the Bomb” by Avner Cohen.

2000: “Spellbound” published today provides a review of Myla Goldberg’s Bee Season.

https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/00/06/18/reviews/000618.18garnert.html

2000:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Groucho:The Life and Times of Julius Henry Marx by Stefan Kanfer, Monkey Business:The Lives and Legends of the Marx Brothers: Groucho, Chico, Harpo, Zeppo With Added Gummo by Simon Louvish, The Essential Groucho:Writings by, for, and About Groucho Marx Edited by Stefan Kanfer, How to Read and Why by Harold Bloom, King David:A Biography by Steven L. McKenzie and The Jewish State: The Struggle for Israel's Soulby Yoram Hazony

2001(27thof Sivan, 5761): Palestinian terrorists murdered 35 year old Dan Yehuda in “a drive-by shooting.”

2001: Fatah gunman shot 38 year old Doron Zisserman.

2002: BBC One broadcast the last episode of “A History of Britain,” “a documentary series written and presented by” Jewish historian and author Simon Schama.

2002: In “Edelman Savors Nearly 50 Years of Independence,” Jim Kirk provides a snapshot of the career of Daniel Edelman the PR man who came to Chicago from New York and founded the agency that bears his name.

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-06-18/business/0206180039_1_pr-firms-pr-campaign-daniel-j-edelman

2002(8th of Tammuz, 5762): Nineteen people, including two children, were killed and 74 were injured – six seriously – in a suicide bombing at the Patt junction in Egged bus #32A traveling from Gilo to the center of Jerusalem. The bus, which was completely destroyed, was carrying a number of students on their way to school. The victims: Boaz Aluf, 54, of Jerusalem; Shani Avi-Zedek, 15, of Jerusalem; Leah Baruch, 59, of Jerusalem; Mendel Bereson, 72, of Jerusalem; Rafael Berger, 28, of Jerusalem; Michal Biazi, 24, of Jerusalem; Tatiana Braslavsky, 41, of Jerusalem; Galila Bugala, 11, of Jerusalem; Raisa Dikstein, 67, of Jerusalem; Dr. Moshe Gottlieb, 70, of Jerusalem; Baruch Gruani, 60, of Jerusalem; Orit Hayla, 21, of Jerusalem; Helena Ivan, 63, of Jerusalem; Iman Kabha, 26, of Barta; Shiri Negari, 21, of Jerusalem; Gila Nakav, 55, of Jerusalem; Yelena Plagov, 42, of Jerusalem; Liat Yagen, 24 of Jerusalem; Rahamim Zidkiyahu, 51, of Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.

2003(18th of Sivan, 5763):  A Palestinian terrorist killed 19 passengers when he detonated a bomb on a bus in Jerusalem.

2004: U.S. premiere of The Terminal directed and produced by Steven Spielberg which provides a comedic twist to issues of immigration and survival in an airport.

2004: Bernard J. Wohl, Executive Director of the Goddard Riverside Community Center addresses the 20th annual conference of the “International Federation of Settlements and Neighborhood Centers” in Toronto.

2005(11th of Sivan, 5765): Sixty-six year old Gerald Davis a prominent artist and leader of the Irish Jewish community passed away.

http://www.rte.ie/news/2005/0618/64441-davisg/

2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Betraying Spinoza by Rebecca Goldstein and recently released paperback editions of 109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos by Jennet Coant, American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimerby Kai Bird and Martin Sherman and The Boy Who Loved Anne Frank by Ellen Feldman

2006: Student groups at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee rallied today calling for the prosecution of a local man who claims to be a former Waffen-SS officer and announced last week that he planned to set up a public shrine in his backyard to commemorate the life of Adolf Hitler.

2006:Ronald S. Lauder purchased the painting Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I by Gustav Klimt for $135 million from Maria Altman

.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_Adele_Bloch-Bauer_I

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gustav_Klimt_046.jpg

2006(22nd of Sivan, 5766): Ninety-nine year old director Vincent Sherman, the small town Georgia boy who grew into a Hollywood giant who created classics like The Young Philadelphians and Mr. Skeffington.

http://www.filmmonthly.com/behind_the_scenes/in_memoriam_vincent_sherman.html

2007: Efraim Sneh left the office of Deputy Defense Minister and wasreplaced by Matan Vilnai.

2007: Funeral services were held at Am Shalom, in Glencoe, Illinois for Shirlee Mages, of blessed memory.

2007: Ehud Barak began serving as Minister of Defense.

2007: Newsweek magazine features an article by Robert W. Morgenthau and Frank Tuerkheimer entitled “From Midway to the Mideast: How a victory in the Pacific 65 years ago helped defeat Hitler and found Israel.” The article includes the information that “just after the fall of Tobruk, an SS killing squad…was created to operate behind Rommel’s front line…for the express purpose of killing Jews in occupied territory.”  Had Rommel been successful that occupied territory would have included Palestine and the Jews of the Yishuv.

2007: In the “Verbatim” section Time magazine featured the following quote by Rutka Laskier, “'If only I could say, It's over, you only die once ... but I can't, because despite all these atrocities, I want to live, and wait for the following day.'” Rutka Laskier has been described as the Polish Anne Frank. Like Frank, she wrote a Holocaust-era diary, at the age of 14. Like Frank, Laskier perished during the Holocaust. Apparently, the Nazis killed her at Auschwitz.

2007: Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz squares off in a friendly dispute with Michael Steinhardt at the annual dinner of the Aleph Society in New York City.

2007: On the secular calendar, the fifteenth anniversary of the death of Mordecai Ardon.  It happens to fall on the 2nd of Tammuz which is appropriate since one of his works was called “Tammuz.”

http://www.artchive.com/artchive/a/ardon/ardon_tammuz.jpg

2008: As the waters recede from the 500 Year Flood of 2008, The Cedar Rapids Gazettereported that Smulekoff's, one of the oldest businesses in downtown Cedar Rapids, said it will be opening in temporary quarters and plans to rebuild its landmark store at 97 Third Ave. SE. Ann Lipsky, president of Smulekoff's Home Store, told managers that the 119-year-old business will be reopening in the near term at its warehouse, 411 Sixth Ave. SE. The warehouse received a small amount of water in the basement where no merchandise was stored. Smulekoff's has been in downtown Cedar Rapids since 1889 when it was established by Henry Smulekoff on May's Island. The store moved to the current location of Wells Fargo Bank on Third Avenue SW during the flood of 1929 and was located at 97 Third Ave. SE during the flood of 1993."In all that time, the devastation has never been as bad as the current situation," Lipsky said. "We will come back and continue to provide the area with fine home furnishings, floor coverings and more."

2008: UNICEF met with officials of Adalah, a coalition of pro-Palestinian groups to inform them that the agency would no longer have any relationship with Lev Leviev, an Orthodox Jewish diamond mogul who has financed construction projects in the West Bank.

2008: The Jewish Film Festival of Croatia host a first time one day event in Belgrade.

2009: In Deal New Jersey, Avi Hoffman opens a three night run of "Too Jewish?", "Too Jewish, Too" and “Still Jewish After All These Years: A Life in the Theater” at the Axelrod Performing Arts Center.

2009: David Adjmi makes his professional New York theater debut when his play “Stunning” opens at the Duke on 42nd Street today.

2009:Espousing a dream of harmony that may stretch credibility among even the most fervent believers in dialogue among the great religions, clerics in Jerusalem launched a project today aimed at finding a way to share the city's holiest, and most fought over, site.

2010: Simon Wolfson was created Baron Wolfson of Aspley Guise, of Aspley Guise in the County of Bedfordshire,

2010: The Elvis and 50's Rock'n'Roll Concert is scheduled to take place at midrechov Ben Yehuda in Jerusalem.

2010: Abbie Silber the lovely and multi-talented daughter of Dr. Bob and Laurie Silber provided a special musical interlude for Shabbat Services at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA

 http://abbiesilber.com/default.aspx

 

2010(5th of Tammuz, 5770): Eighty-one year old Holocaust survivor George Brown passed away today. (As reported by Keith Thursby)

http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jul/02/local/la-me-george-brown-20100702

 

2011:Naama Shafir, an Israeli point guard and a player on the University of Toledo's women's basketball team who normally wears a T-shirt under her jersey for modesty reasons, will not be playing in a European basketball tournament scheduled to start today because FIBA Europe-- the Munich-based organization that governs basketball in Europe -- decided to stick with its usual policy: All players must wear the same uniform.

.

2011:Erika Brooks Adickman is scheduled to host “Troop Beverly Hills: The Experience” at the Historic Sixth & I Synagogue in Washington, DC.

 

2011: A wildfire raging in the Golan today was under control by late afternoon. The fire erupted this morning near Moshav Had Nes in the southern Golan Heights. Route 888, which had been closed while workers battled the blazed, was reopened to traffic and hikers were told they could return to the area

 2011(16th of Sivan, 5771): Morris Pollard, the 95 year old father of Jonathan Pollard, passed away today. Pollard was an internationally recognized prostate cancer researcher who was professor emeritus of biological sciences at Notre Dame University

2011(16th of Sivan, 5771): Eighty-eight year old Elena Boner, the Soviet dissident and human-rights campaigner who endured banishment and exile along with her husband, the dissident nuclear physicist Andrei D. Sakharov, passed away today. Her father was an Armenia.  Her mother, Ruth Bonner was a Jewess born in Siberia who disappeared into the Gulag in 1938.(As reported by Alessandra Stanley and Michael Schwirtz)

 2012: The Partnership for Jewish Life and Learning is scheduled to have its annual meeting at Ohr Kodesh in Chevy Chase, MD. 

2012: Israeli cellist Yoed Nir is scheduled to appear with Judy Collins at the Metropolitan Museum of Art-PBS Show.

2012: On the Civil Calendar, 20thanniversary of the death of Michael Ardon.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/video/sJLrfzKehhs-art-of-mordechai-ardon-pachelbel.aspx

2012: An Israeli citizen and two terrorists were killed this morning during clashes between Israel Defense Forces soldiers and gunmen who infiltrated the southern border with Egypt.

2012: “A group of 20 veterans, mostly-high ranking Jordanian and Israeli retired officers, met in Jerusalem today, and toured the sites of battles that pitted them against each other nearly half a century ago. (As reported by Elhanan Miller)

2012: In a letter published today by www.magyarnarncs.hu“Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel  renounced a Hungarian state award he received in 2004 in protest against what he said was a "whitewashing" of the role of former Hungarian governments in the deportation of Jews during World War Two.

2012: “Friday Night Lights” published today provides a snapshot of “Jewish boys in the NFL.”

http://tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/103064/friday-night-lights-2?all=1

2012: An Israeli citizen and two terrorists were killed this morning during clashes between Israel Defense Forces soldiers and gunmen who infiltrated the southern border with Egypt. An initial investigation reveals that three terrorists penetrated the fence along the Gaza-Sinai border this morning, placed an explosive device on Philadelphi strip near Be'er Milka, and waited for Israeli vehicles to pass by.

2012(28th of Sivan, 5772): Ninety-year old “Judith S. Wallerstein, a psychologist who touched off a national debate about the consequences of divorce by reporting that it hurt children more than previously thought, with the pain continuing well into adulthood” passed away today. (As reported by Denise Grady)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/21/health/research/judith-s-wallerstein-psychologist-who-analyzed-divorce-dies-at-90.html?hpw

2013: Barbra Streisand is scheduled to perform in Israel today at the opening ceremony of Shimon Peres’s annual Presidential Conference, which will also honor his 90th birthday. (As reported by Gabe Fisher)

2013: Russ & Daughter’s is scheduled to host its Herring Celebration where “the wonders of herring” will be explored. (An event to make a true Litvak drool)

2013: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host “a conversation with creators Peter Gethers and Dan Okrent and cast members from off-Broadway’s “Old Jews Telling Jokes” in which they will explore the hit revue that pays tribute to classic jokes of the past and present

2013: Today, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu condemned last night's "price tag" attack in Abu Ghosh, saying that it is contradictory to the values and people of Israel and Judaism.

2013: Hungarian prosecutors today charged Laszlo Csatary, 98, with war crimes committed during World War Two, saying he helped deport Jews to Auschwitz. "He is charged with the unlawful execution and torturing of people thus committing war crimes partly as a culprit, partly as an accomplice," Bettina Bagoly, a spokeswoman for the Budapest Chief Prosecutor's Office said. She said Csatary's case would go to trial within three months. (As reported by Reuters)

2013: After having been arrested yesterday on charges of fraud, conspiracy, breach of trust and corruption, Michael Applebaum resigned as Mayor of Montreal while maintaining that he was innocent of all charges.

2014: International Consortium for Research on Antisemitism and Racism, hosted by the Jewish Studies Program at Central European University is scheduled to come to an end in Budapest.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a panel discussion on “Ancestors from AllOver the World.”

2014: “A Place in Heaven” is scheduled to be shown at the JCC in Manhattan as part of the Israel Film Center Festival.

2014: “The parents of the three teens kidnapped last week “got their first listen to a tape of one of the students reporting the abduction in an emotional meeting with defense officials today.” (As reported by Yifa Yaakov)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/teens-parents-hear-recording-of-call-reporting-kidnapping/

2014: In response to rocket attacks from Gaza, the IAF launched several attacks on Hamas installations in Gaza.

2014: In Philadelphia, 89 year old retired toolmaker Johann “Hans” Beyer was ordered held without bail today “on a German arrest warrant charging him with aiding and abetting the killing of 216,000 Jewish men, women and children while he was a guard at the Auschwitz death camp.”

2014: In London, The Weiner Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide is scheduled to host a special film festival and reception marking Refugee Week

2015: ISRAMERICA is scheduled to host the first night of “I Heart Music Festival.”

2015: Agudas Achim, in Coralville, Iowa is scheduled to hold its annual meeting where it will learn to cope with the reality that after over four decades, the congregation will have to move forward without the leadership of Rabbi Jeff Portman.

2015: “Bonjour Monsieur Chagall” “a colorful musical performance based on poetic works and painting by Marc Chagall” is scheduled to be performed at Kulturfest in NYC,

2015: The Center for Jewish History, YIVO Institute and Center for Traditional Music and Dance are scheduled to present “Night Songs from a Neighboring Village: Ballads of the Ukrainian & Yiddish Heartland” during which “musicians Michael Alpert and Julian Kytasty draw on Ukrainian folk and liturgical music, klezmer, Yiddish folk song, and Hasidic music to create a performance that illustrates the centuries-long mutual influence Ukrainian and East European Jewish musical traditions have had on one another.”

2015(1st of Tammuz, 5775): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2015(1st of Tammuz, 5775): Centenarian producer and talent agent Jack Rollins passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/19/obituaries/jack-rollins-dies-at-100-sharpened-talent-like-woody-allens.html

2015(1st of Tammuz, 5775): Seventy-seven year old historian Allen Weinstein passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/21/us/allen-weinstein-historian-of-alger-hiss-case-dies-at-77.html?_r=0

https://www.archives.gov/about/info/archivist-biography-allen-weinstein.html

2015(1st of Tammuz, 5775: Ninety-nine year old Frances Kroll Ring, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s last personal assistant who played a key role in the posthumous publishing of his last novel The Last Tycoon and whose personal experiences were captured in the autobiography Against the Current: As I Remember F. Scott Fitzgerald which became the move “Last Call” passed away today.

https://jwa.org/weremember/ring-frances

2016: Violinist Vera Vaidman and pianist Emanuel Krasovsky are scheduled to perform in the Best of Chamber Music concert at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2016: Gon Halevi, “a singer, pianist, actor and composer and who has recently debuted "The Great Israeli American Songbook," is scheduled to perform at Joe’s Pub in New York City.

2016: “A Tale of Love and Darkness” based on the novel by Amos Oz and directed by Natalie Portman is scheduled to be shown at the Portland Oregon Jewish Film Festival.

2016: As part of its Father’s Day Weekend observance the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to let all Dads in for free.

2016((12th of Sivan, 5776):  Shabbat Naso

2017: The New York Times features book reviews by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently published paperback edition of Here I Am by Jonathan Safran Foer as well as the essay “How to Live With Critics (Whether You’re an Artist or the President)” by Adam Kirsch.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/14/books/review/how-to-live-with-critics.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20170616&_r=0

2017: “Operation Finale: The Capture & Trial of Adolf Eichmann” is scheduled to come to an end at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2017: Professor Peter Hayes, author of Why? – Explaining the Holocaust is scheduled to discuss such questions as “Why the Jews? Why murder? Why didn’t more Jews fight back more often” during his presentation at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2017: “Dough,” a film about a Jewish baker and a young assistant who also sells dope is scheduled to open at Reel Borehamwood in London.

2018: The Jerusalem Municipality sports department is scheduled to host a Zumba class at the First Station Compound.

2018(4th of Tammuz, 5778): Allen Weinstein, the son of New York Jewish delicatessen owners Samuel Weinstein and Sarah Popkov who became a leading academic, author and archivists passed away today.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/allen-weinstein-provocative-historian-and-former-us-archivist-dies-at-77/2015/06/18/598ddad8-15cd-11e5-9ddc-e3353542100c_story.html

2018: It was announced today that effective in October, Warner Music group would be relaunching the Elektra Music Group which had been started as Elektra Records in 1950 by Jac Holzman.

2018: In Atlanta, GA, the Bremen Museum is scheduled to host “MVP Monday.”

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Studio 54,” which tells the story of the” NY Watering-hole”  founded by Ian Schrader and Steve Rubell, two Jews from Brooklyn.

2018: Following yesterday’s attempt by terrorists to burn homes in Beit HaGadi Moshav and the “suburbs surrounding Sderot,” Israel braces for another of round of incendiary balloons launched from Gaza today.

2019: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a performance David Sereo’s adaptation of Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” in which it becomes “the story of two Jewish lovers, one from a Sephardi family and one from an Ashkenazi family.”

2019: In New York, at Guastavino’s the Aleph Society is scheduled to host its 25th annual dinner with a “program featuring New York Times columnist Bret Stephens in conversation with author Abigail Pogrebin.

2019: As part of his series on “The Ten Lost Tribes” Rabbi Dr. Raphael Zarum, the Dean of the London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to lecture on the “Invasion of Sargon II and Sennacherib.”

2019: In Edmonton, Canada, the JNF is scheduled to host its “annual fundraiser.”

2019: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host The Knights as part of the Naumburg Orchestral Concerts.

2019: After serious questions have been raised about the accuracy of Naomi Wolf’s research, her latest book Outrages will not go on sale today in the United States as originally planned.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/13/books/naomi-wolf-outrages-errors.html?action=click&module=Latest&pgtype=Homepage

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a “conversation with Tony Kushner.

2020: Jewish Museum of Maryland is scheduled to present “Backstage: The Making of Exhibits,” a live stream event in which attendees “discover what is involved in the development of an exhibit, from deciding on a concept to selecting objects, design and opening.”

2020: The JWA is scheduled to present Professor Karla Goldman as she lectures on “Jewish Women and the Suffrage Movement.”

2020: “Theater Dybbuk is scheduled to present a reading of a play about a decaying vaudeville troupe performing a subversive version of the anti-Semitic “The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.”

2020: Congregation Or Atid is scheduled to present “Young Families Bedtime Stories With Rabbi Polisson”

2020: United With Israel is scheduled to host a webinar on “2 Jews, 3 Opinions: The Jewish Perspective on Disagreements, Fights and Rebellion!”

2021: Kerem Shalom of Concord’s Rabbi Darby Leigh and family engagement specialist Nancy Kaplan are scheduled to present online on the eve of Juneteeth a commemoration of the emancipation of the last remaining enslaved African Americans in the U.S.

2021: Jewish Federations of North America, URJ the National Museum of American Jewish History and six other large Jewish organizations are scheduled to present a program honoring the African American holiday that marks the freeing of slaves in a virtual Juneteenth Kabbalat Shabbat.

2021: As a sign of that the Pandemic is slowly coming under control and as a sign of the vitality of the Jewish community that has dealt with both the Pandemic and the Derecho, Temple Judah is scheduled to host erev Shabbat services in person and via Zoom.

2021: The Israel Festival and the Felicja Blumental Music Center are scheduled to present the Peom Balev special series of Israeli chamber music, featuring original works by Israeli composers and musicians.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This Day, June 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 19

325: Promulgation of the Nicene Creed. The creed dealt with various splits among the various Christian groups and only dealt in a tangential manner with matters pertaining to Jews. The creed altered the method for selecting the date of Easter.  The change did not ban Easter from ever falling on the first day of Passover.  This change would be centuries away from being adopted. But by adopting even this change, the early Christian leaders showed the need to work very hard at separating their religion from Judaism.

1269: Louis IX (Saint Louis) of France, needing no urging from the Church, ordered all Jews found in public without a badge (yellow or red) to be fined ten livres of silver. The badge in France was usually a circle of red or yellow material and was known as a rouelle. The original badge was actually Moslem in origin (Caliph Omar II (717-20)) who decreed that both Jews and Christians wear a distinguishing mark. The "badge" took on different shapes colors and even dress (i.e. a hat or color of a dress) depending on the country.

1269: “King Louis IX of France …decrees that Jews found in public without a special badge will be fined ten livres of silver. Normally worn on the breast, the Jewish badge is either yellow or red and is designed to warn Christians when they are dealing with or simply near a Jew. Local officials around France repeat the requirement to better enforce the public segregation of Jews in this manner. The badges themselves are sold by the crown, so the government benefits financially two ways: first by selling them, and second by the fines when they aren't worn. (As reported by Austin Cline)

1286: Rabbi Meir of Rothenburg was imprisoned in a castle in Alsace, Lombardy.  At the time of his imprisonment, Reb Meir and his followers were trying to leave Germany following a new wave of persecution brought by Rudolph I.  “Tradition has it that a large ransom of 23,000 marks (approximately 15,144,900 U.S dollars today) was raised for him (by the ROSH), but Rabbi Meir refused it, for fear of encouraging the imprisonment of other rabbis. He died in prison after seven years. 14 years after his death a ransom was paid for his body by Alexander ben Shlomo (Susskind) Wimpen, who was subsequently laid to rest beside the Maharam.”  Reb Meir was also known by the term Maharam.  His erudition and piety earned him the appellation, ‘Light of the Exile.’ Meir was a leading commentator on Rashi’s explanations of the Talmud.  Such was his reputation that Ashkenazi communities in Italy, France and Germany looked to him for guidance when questions of law and/or custom arose.

1320: John XXII issued “Cum sit absurdum” a Papal Bull that stated that “Converted Jews need not be despoiled.”

1338: “In recognition of the good-will shown by the citizens of Vienna in time of distress, and in anticipation of its continuance, the Jews declared, in a document written in Hebrew and dated today in Vienna that they would lend to the citizens of Vienna, rich as well as poor, a pound of Vienna heller at a weekly interest of three heller.”

1565: Fifty year old Viennese cartographer Wolfgang Lazius who “suggested that after Babel the earliest Hebrews had migrated from Mesopotamia to German” and who found evidence of Hebrew in European languages passed away today.

1566: Mary, Queen of Scots, and her second husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley gave birth to James VI of Scotland, better known as King James I the first ruler of England, Scotland and Ireland, best known as the King James of King James Bible fame who insisted that experts in Hebrew be employed as part of the project.

1623: Birthdate of French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal.  Of the Jewish people Pascal wrote, “It is certain that in certain parts of the world we can see a peculiar people, separated from the other peoples of the world and this is called the Jewish people…. This people is not only of remarkable antiquity but has also lasted for a singularly long time… For where as the people of Greece and Italy, of Sparta, Athens and Rome and others who came so much later have perished so long ago, these still exist, despite the efforts of so many powerful kings who have tried a hundred times to wipe them out, as their historians testify, and as can easily be judged by the natural order of things over such a long spell of years. They have always been preserved, however, and their preservation was foretold… My encounter with this people amazes me…."

1630: After having “issued the first letter of safe passage to a Jew whose name was Albert Dionis in 1619, he granted general amnesty “to all Jews permanently in residence in Glückstadt” which was then part of Denmark as well as the “right to travel freely throughout the Kingdom of Denmark which at that time included what is now Norway.

1747: Nāder Shāh Afshār, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty, passed away. During his reign he reversed the anti-Jewish policies and practices that had been put in place by the Safawid’s dynasty which had ruled during the previous century.

1768: At Uman, the Haidamak Army under the command of Maksym Zalizniak slaughtered thousands of Jews in the Gonta Massacres.  The slaughter came at the end of the siege of Uman in which Ivan Gonta had betrayed the Polish garrison which led to its defeat.  The Polish commandment had tried to “buy the lives” of the Poles by giving up the Jews; a ploy that failed.  Led by Leib Shargorodoski and Moses Menaker, the Jews put up a valiant but futile defense.  The number of dead Jews which totaled more than 2,000 was inflated by the number of refugees who had sought refuge in the town.

1772: Birthdate of Salomon Oppehneim Jr. the German Jewish banker from Bonn who at the age of 17 founded a “commissions and exchange house” that became Sal. Oppenheim Company.

1778: R’ Asher Gunzburg and Gitlé Loëw gave birth to Fogel Loew

1790: The Gazette of the United States, a newspaper published in New York City provides an account of correspondence between the Hebrew Congregation of Savannah, Georgia and the newly elected President of the United States, George Washington.  Washington’s letter to the Georgia Jews ends with the following sentiments. “May the same wonder-working Deity, who long since delivered Hebrews from their Egyptian oppressors, planted them in a promised land, whose providential agency has lately been conspicuous in establishing these United States as an independent nation, still continue to water them with the dews of heaven and make the inhabitants of every denomination participated in the temporal and spiritual blessings of that people whose God is Jehovah.”

1790(7th of Tammuz, 5550): Saul Lowenstam “a renowned Dutch rabbi and Talmudist” passed away.  Born at Rzeszów in 1717 he was the son of Rabbi Areyh Leib ben Saul, the son-in-law of Rabbi Abraham Kahana and the father of Rabbi Jacob Moses Lowenstam. His writings included Binyan Ariel and a Torah Commentary, HeChatzer HaChadasha.

1792(29th of Sivan, 5552): Eighteen month old Heba bat Jacob Levi passed away today in the United Kingdom.

1800: Abraham Michel married Leah Isaacs at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1805: Joseph Hart married Lee Clara at the New Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1810: Birthdate of Hamburg native Ferdinand David, “the violin virtuoso and composer” who was born in the same house where Felix Mendelssohn had been born a year earlier.

1812: A day after Madison signed the congressional resolution declaring war on Great Britain, the public learned that the War of 1812 which resulted in Isaac Minis the son of Philip and Judith Minis serving as a private in a company of artillery that was part of the 1st Regiment of the Georgia Militia had begun.

1816: A year and a day after Wellington’s victory at Waterloo, Abraham Henry married Emma Lyon at the Hambro Synagogue.

1822: Aaron Hart married Rosa Harris at the Hambro Synagogue.

1826: Birthdate of Charles Loring Brace, author of The Unknown God; Or Inspiration Among Pre-Christian Races in which the author is impressed by the fact that there that are “so few evidences of Egyptian influence are found in the Hebrew faith.”  The thinkers and teachers of the Jews were visited by those higher and purer inspirations which have made them the greatest benefactors of mankind in ancient history.

1832: Birthdate of Frédéric Emile Baron d’Erlanger, the French banker whose family converted to Christianity.  Despite the family’s conversion, the Baron is often erroneously identified as being Jewish. Erlanger created one of the earliest “junk bonds” based on the cotton trade during the Civil War.  This has led to other incorrect reports that Jews were responsible for financing the Confederacy’s war effort.

1833(2nd of Tammuz, 5593): Henry Solomon, the son Catherine Bush and Myer S. Solomon who had been married in 1778, passed away today in his mother’s hometown of Philadelphia, PA.

1843(21st of Sivan, 5603): Sixty-year old Austrian author and philosopher Ignaz Jeiteles who was working on a history of literature when he passed away today in Vienna.

1844: “The Rabbinical Conference of Brunswick “convoked by Levi Herzfeld and Ludwig Philippson” whose attendees included Solomon Formstecher, Samuel Hirsch, Mendel Hess, and Samuel Holdheim came to an end today.

1844: Moses Botibol married Jessie Myers at the Bevis Marks Synagogue.

1846: Adam Spielman, the London born son of Michell and Lewin (Judah) Spielman and his wife Marian Spielman, the Liverpool born daughter of Henrietta and Louis Samuel, gave birth to Lionel Adam Spielman.

1846: In London, Elias Benjamin and Mary Lazarus gave birth to Benjamin Raphael educated at Jews’ Free School in London who earned a doctorate of Jewish Law for Australia in 1874 and served as the rabbi at the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation, Mound Street Temple in Cincinnati and the Fifteenth Street Temple in New York City before becoming the Associate Rabbi of Temple Beth Elohim at Brooklyn, NY in 1902.

1849: Bavarian born Louis Loew Leopold Affelder and Regine Rosalia Affelder gave birth to Jette Affelder

1854: In Terre Haute, IN, Bernard Kuppeheimer and his wife gave birth to Jonas Kuppenheimer whose family, including brothers Louis and Albert moved to Chicago in 1870 where they established a clothing store that became one of the major men’s clothing brands in the United States. 

1857: The correspondent for the New York Times writes from London that the second reading of the Jew Bill has passed by an immense majority. Furthermore, the opposition seems to be waning and Rothschild is on his way to becoming “a Parliamentary saint” as opposed to an “unparliamentarily martyr.”

1865: Birthdate of Hanover native Alfred Hugenberg, the right-wing businessman and anti-Semite who thought he could use Hitler but instead turned out to be a steppingstone to the Nazi rise to legalized power.

https://www.goodreads.com/characters/986622-alfred-hugenberg

1867: In Mobile, AL, “Samuel and Fanny (Wolf) Lyons” gave birth to University of Cincinnati and Hebrew Union College graduate Rabbi Alexander Lyons, the holder of advanced degrees from NYU and Columbia and husband of Ida Eisendrath who served congregations in Terre Haute and Albany before coming to the Eighth Avenue Temple in Brooklyn which he served for 37 years while founding “the Consumptives Jewish Aide Society of Brooklyn” and editing The Supplement, “a monthly magazine.’

1867: Ruthless beat out DeCourcey by a head over the old Jerome Park Racetrack to win the inaugural running of the Belmont Stakes and financed by August Belmont, Sr. for whom the race was named financed the building of the track.  The Belmont Stakes would move to its current home, Belmont Park, in 1905.

1871: In Nebraska, Edward Rosewater, a Jewish immigrant who supported abolition and served as a telegrapher in the Union Army published the first edition of the Omaha Bee

1877(8th of Tammuz, 5637): Rebbe Meir Horowitz of Dzhikov, the son of Rebbe Eliezer Horowitz of Dzhikov and the grandson of Rebbe Nattaliz Tzvi passed away today.

1877: As word of Judge Hilton’s decision to bar Joseph Seligman from the Grand Union Hotel because he was Jewish spread across the United States, hotel proprietors in Philadelphia said that banning patrons because they were Jewish was wrong.  Looking at it from strictly a financial point of view, they all agree that the money of “an Israelite” is as good as that “of a full-fledged American.”  Both Mr. Kingsley of the Continental and Mr. Ward of St. George, leading Philadelphia hotels, have had Seligman as a guest and would gladly do so again. While Judge Hilton’s action might have been permissible in New York, in Pennsylvania it would have been illegal.  Under that state’s law, hotel owners have to obtain a license that allows them “keep a hotel, inn or tavern and under the provisions of that license he cannot turn away any person from his hotel, unless he knows that such persons will cause great loss to his house and then he holds himself liable to a fine of $300 and three months imprisonment” as well as a suit for damages from the people who were denied rooms.

1877: At the popular resort of Long Branch, NJ, several hotel owners expressed their surprise that Joseph Seligman had been turned away from the Grand Union.  Even though he is Jewish, the hotel owners, some of whom had had him as a guest, said that he was a desirable guest.  However, many of them expressed the opinion that they did not want Jews staying at their hotels and were sympathetic with the stance taken by Judge Hilton.

1877: According to Edward Lauterbach, the attorney for Joseph Seligman, as of today hundreds of Jews have closed their accounts at the two stores owned by A.T. Stewart & Co which are controlled by Judge Hilton. This is but one example of Jewish support for Seligman whom Lauterbach declared is the leading Jew in the United States and is proudly acknowledged as such by his co-religionists.  Lauterbach said that Seligman might also pursue a case under the Civil Rights Law which would leave Hilton open to fines and imprisonment.

1877: The arrival of today’s New York Times at Saratoga Spring this afternoon has caused quite a stir with its report of the dispute between Judge Hilton and Joseph Seligman over the latter’s claim that he was not allowed to rent rooms at the Grand Union because he was Jewish.

1878: Birthdate of Yakov Mikhaylovich Yurovsky, the Bolshevik leader that some credit with overseeing the execution of the Czar after the Russian Revolution.

1879: The London News published an article describing the terms of the will of the late Baron Lionel de Rothschild.  The estate is valued to at 2,700,000 pounds. Sir Nathaniel de Rothschild and Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, the late Baron’s two sons, have been named as executors. 

1880: It was reported today that Sarah Bernhardt has signed a contract to give 60 performances at Booth’s Theatre in New York next winter. The contract calls for her to be paid 3,000 francs a night, one-third of the gross receipts, traveling expenses for herself and three companions and 3,000 francs a month for her hotel bill.  According to the great actress, she has had more lucrative offers but she accepted this because the 200,000 francs has been deposited at the Banque de France as a security bond.

1881(22nd of Sivan, 5641): Eighty-eight-year-old Richea Gratz Etting, the Pennsylvania born daughter of Rachel Gratz and Solomon Etting who has been married in 1791,  passed away today.

1882: It was reported today that the United States manager for Sarah Bernhardt has signed a contract with Henry Irving the actor/owner of London’s Lyceum Company to perform their full repertoire during an American tour.  Among other things, American audiences will be treated to The Merchant of Venice featuring Ellen Terry in her famed portrayal of Portia and Irving’s unique portrayal of Shylock.  His dignified portrayal of Shakespeare’s most famous Jewish character is a departure from the norm of his time.

1882: “The Polish Jewish Colony” published today provided a detailed sketch of life among the Jews living on New York’s lower east side.

1883: In, “Smolian, Russia,” “Joseph and Anna (Leuchtiger) Slobin gave birth to Clark University educated mathematician Herman Lester Slobin, the husband of Alice Levy and the Professor serving as the “head of the Mathematics Department at the University of New Hampshire in Durham, NH.

1883: The Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society was among the private institutions devoted to the care of children that received a grant of funds from the Board of Estimate and Apportionment in New York City. The society received $1,810 out of a total of $30,255 in grants.

1884: Dr. Henry W. Schneeberger a Baltimore Rabbi was one of four people who signed a letter today addressed “to Sir Moses Montefiore, thanking him for his aid to the Russian Jews who had found a refuge in Baltimore. The letter continued to advise Montefiore that the Russian Jewish immigrants had established a school in honor of their benefactor. Dr. Schneeberger was one of the teachers in this school - teaching the immigrants in the daytime and also at night. Dr. Schneeberger also became their mentor in advising the Russian Jewish immigrants to become good American citizens and he cautioned against the radicalism of some in their midst.”

1884: After a rumor circulated through certain parts of the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod that a Jew had kidnapped a Christian child and taken it to a synagogue, a mob attacked the synagogue. During the riot 9 Jews were killed, six houses were wrecked and an untold number were plundered.

1886: Birthdate of Michael (Mihály) Fekete the Hungarian mathematician who made Aliyah in 1928 where he “was among the first instructors in the Institute of Mathematics at Hebrew University of Jersualem.

1886: The Manchester Guardian reported that the Visiting Committee of the Hebrew Congregations of Manchester and Liverpool has affected a "closer union between the Sephardic and Ashkenazic sections of the Jewish community."

1888: In New York, Rabbi Joseph Ziesler, the Hungarian born son of Josefine, and Eduard Ziesler and his wife Irma Ziesler gave birth to Flora Zeisler

1889: William E. Annin, the associate editor of the Omaha Bee wrote the following description today of Edward Rosewater, the Czech born Jew who was “the editor and publisher of the Omaha Bee.”

"Mr. Rosewater was par excellence the all-around man of the [Bee] establishment. He seemed to have obtained the secret of two of the attributes of Deity, he was omnipresent and apparently omniscient. He wrote heavy editorials and pungent editorial paragraphs; contributed local political news to the city page, clipped selections for the news columns, selected items for those startling chestnuts dubbed 'Connubial Bliss,''Peppermint Drops' and 'Honey for the Ladies,' regulated the business office a dozen times a day and took subscriptions on the streets and advertising contracts from the merchants. I used to think his only sorrow was that he had not in addition been born a steam engine so that he could run the presses. . . "In addition to his ordinary duties above named, he constantly developed strong interest in local politics, and always had a dozen fights and twice that number of ward politicians on his hands. On city or county election days, The Bee office was usually depopulated and every man, from editor down, after rushing in copy, early took a whirl at the polls. After a hard day's work on election day, followed by an all-night session in collecting returns, the editor would bob up serenely at 9 o'clock the next morning with his arm full of exchanges and his mouth full of suggestions about the paper, . . ."His indomitable energy, his uncompromising persistency and his invincible pluck were at once the wonder and admiration of the office. . . . Overworked himself, he took his own high tension as the norm of work, and found it difficult to understand why all of his employees could not endure cheerfully the same racking. This made him often very unpleasant as an employer

1890: In Goniondz, Russia, “Isaac and Libby (Rahver) Roback” gave birth McGill University alum Abraham Aaron Roback, the Harvard PhD and psychologist, the contributor to Yiddish journals and faculty member at several schools including Clark University, MIT, Radcliffe and Harvard.

1890: Police officers Oram and English waited in vain for “a short, stout, red whiskered Polish Jew” named Marcus Goldstein to come to the Gill Engraving printing where he was supposed to retrieve plates for making lottery tickets that were thought to be part of counterfeiting scheme. (more tomorrow)

1891: It was reported today that applications for the summer session of The Hebrew Technical Institute under the direction of Henry Leipziger may be made now at its building on Stuyvesant Street.

1891: Birthdate of New York City Mortimer Krause, the attorney who when running for Congress as a Republican in 1930 came out in support of anti-lynching legislation.

1891: The list of the graduates from Hebrew Technical Institute published today included Coleman Borwn, Jacob Brown, Joseph Elias, Morris Farkas, Joseph L. Gensler, Louis Gevertz, Arthur Gross, Philip Levenhal, Michale L. Levy, Marks Lisk, Joseph Mayer, Max Mayer, Mortimer L Newman, Hyman Rosensohn, Abraham Saruya, Rduolph Shack, August Schweitzer and Jacob Szabo.

1892: “Austrian Jew Baiters Thrashed” published today described an episode at Vienna’s Prater Restaurant, witnessed by a correspondent from the London Daily News during which three “Jew baiters” were thrashed by “a beardless youth” after enduring their taunts in silence. It turned out the young man was not Jewish but was in fact an English jockey who had several races at Vienna.

1892: It was reported today that Sarah “Bernhardt continues to play to big audiences in which is proving the most success of all her London seasons.

1892: Birthdate of Ironwood, MI native and Northwestern University attorney James Joseph Glassner who did post graduate work at Harvard and practiced law in Chicago.

1892: “Rejected at the Theatre Francais” published today includes a negative review of Le Prince d'Aurec, a satire on the nobility by Henri Lavedan that features a Jewish banker named de Horn as the villain.

1893: Henry Gottgetreu, the attorney for the late Samuel Adler, spoke of behalf of himself and the family when he denied any knowledge of financial problems that Adler had been facing since they assumed that his “fortune” was “at least a quarter of a million dollars.” Mr. Adler had been active in a number of Jewish organizations including the Sons of Israel, the Sons of Benjamin and B’nai B’rith.

1893: “Hebrew Printers at Odds” published today described conflict between Jewish workers including a declaration by the Central Labor Federation that “the Hebrew Typographical Union was the only true Hebrew printing union in New York” and a denunciation of the “Hebrew Typographical Union No. 317 as shoemakers, tailors and cloakmakers organized to fight Socialism.” (This small item gives a window into the internecine conflict of the Jewish working class; a conflict that was even more intense than the one with the businesses many of which were owned by Jews)

1893(5th of Tammuz, 5653): Fifty year old Adolph S. Jaeger, a prosperous cigar manufacturer who was, with his brother Morris S., co-owner of Jaeger Brothers, died today, apparently of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F70717FF3D5A1A738DDDA90A94DE405B8385F0D3

1893: It was reported today that the brass band from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum played at the reception marking the opening of the Lebanon Hospital

1895: “Literary Notes” published today described the upcoming publication by G.P. Putnam of Israel Among the Nations, “as study of the Jews and anti-Semitism by Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu which has been translated into English by Frances Hellman

1895: In Vienna, Austria, Reuben Ben Mordechai Brainin and Marie (Masha, Mussa) Brainin gave birth to Joseph Brainin, a Corporal in the Jewish Legion who had enlisted while living in Montreal and after having served in Palestine was mustered out after which he married Salomea Newark and eventually served as executive Vice President of the American Committee for the Weizmann Institute.

http://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/09/archives/joseph-brainin-is-dead-at-74-aide-of-weizmann-institute.html?_r=0

1896: “The Jews of Russia” published today describes the restrictive laws under which the Israelites have lived in the land of the Czars including the Ukase of 1727 that expelled the Jews from Russia, the Ukase of 1742 which did the same and the creation by Catherine II and Alexander I of special zone to which the Jews were to confine themselves.

1897: “The Talmud Again” published today provides an in-depth review of the two-volume New Edition of the Babylonian Talmud formulated and punctuated by Michael L Rodkinson which includes the original text and an English translation reviewed by Dr. Isaac W. Wise. Born in 1845, Rodkinson was the grandson of Aaron ha-Levi ben Moses, the son of Alexander Sender Frumkin and the half-brother of Israel Dov Bar Frumkin

1897: Among the gifts and contributions listed at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Hebrew Technical Institute were $250 from Julius Goldschmidt for tools and physical instruments; a band saw from James Loeb; $500 from the late Bernard Cohen for lathes; $1,000 from the late Leopold Boscowitz for general supplies. (The nature of the contributions is consistent with vocational mission of the institute)

1897: “Articles of incorporation were filed” today “in the County Clerk’s office by the Sons of Abraham, a Hebrew benevolent society.”

1897: Mrs. Jennie Cohen who had been recently widowed and her four young children ranging in age from six years to four months arrived in New York from New Haven, CT and since they were destitute spent the night at the Hebrew Sheltering House Association at 210 Madison.

1897:  Birthdate of comedian Moe Howard who gained fame as one of the Three Stooges

1898: Two days after he had passed away, 37 year old Mordecai Park was buried today in London at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.

1899: In Baltimore, MD, Dr. Richard Gottheil chaired the opening session of the second annual conference of the Federation of American Zionists.

1899: Thirty-year-old Harvard trained attorney Marcus Cauffman Sloss, the New York City born son of Louis and Saran (Greenbaum) Sloss married Hattie L. Hecht today in Boston after which he went to practice law in San Francisco where he also served a Judge of the Superior Court.

1899: As of today, the Federation of American Zionists has 10,000 members divided into “125 societies” with a total of $415.92 in its treasurer.

1899: This evening Rabbi Gustave Gottheil of New York’s Temple Emanu-El addressed a mass meeting in Baltimore in which “he delivered a bitter” indictment “against the injustice done Dreyfus.

1899: In his recent announcement of his resignation as pastor of the Calvary Presbyterian Church on West 116thStreet in Manhattan, Reverend James Chambers predicted that the congregation would soon disband because of the changing nature of the neighborhood where “well-to-do residents of the Jewish faith…have crowded out their Christian neighbors.”

1900: “Russian Jewish immigrants Mikhail (Michael) Zametkin and Adella Kean Zametki” Cornell University graduate Laura Zametkin who gained fame novelist Laura Hobson, the author of Gentlemen’s Agreement and wife of Thayer Hobson with whom she had two children Michael and Christopher Hobson.

1900: Herzl and Wolffsohn settle their differences about the Trust's affairs. And Herzl asks his good dear "Daade" to address him by the familiar "Du" instead of the formal "Sie".

1901:1903: In Halle, Germany, Irmgard (née Wüst) and Friedrich Litten who had converted to Lutheranism gave birth to Hans Achim Litten, the attorney who defended anti-Nazis during trials held in the last years of the Weimar Republic and actually cross-examined Adolf Hitler – a cross-examination that led to his imprisonment, torture and death at Dachau

1902: Henry Freeman, the Russian born son of Rhoda and Abraham Simon Freeman was buried today at the Belfast Jewish Cemetery in Northern Island.

1903: The British Foreign Office sends the first of two letters to Herzl rejecting his proposal to establish a Jewish colony in the Sinai.

1903: In Halle Irmgard (nee Wust) and Fritz Litten, “a Jews who converted to Lutheranism in order to further his career as a law professor” gave birth to Hans Litten, a lawyer who represented opponents of the Nazis – a role that ended him in Dachau where he died.

1904: Birthdate of New Yorker Lester Cole, the son of a union organizer in the garment district who was a co-founder of the Writers Guild of America and whose membership in the Communist Party led to his being blacklisted as a member of the “Hollywood Ten.”

1905: “Stick to Palestine Plan” published described the opening session of the 8th annual convention of the Federation of American Zionists in Philadelphia during which the 230 delegates “adopted a resolution to the effect that that the International Zionist Congress, to be held at Basel this Summer be asked to reaffirm the Basel program of 1897.”

1906: In Berlin,Margarete (née Eisner) and Michael Chain gave birth to German born and educated British chemist, Sir Ernst Boris Chain.  Chain left Germany when the Nazis came to power.  As an English citizen this leading biochemist won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for his work on the effects of penicillin.

1907: Captain Johann Kock, the former Finnish army officer turned revolutionary who has found refuge in the United States was quoted today as saying the Czar “is an ordinary man” who “cannot comprehend the situation and believes that at the bottom of all the troubles as the Jews and nobody else.”

1908: After selecting William Howard Taft, who would become the first sitting President to attend a Seder, the Republican National Convention adjourned today in Chicago, Illinois.

1909: Birthdate of Maurice Zimring, the native of Waterloo, Iowa who gained fame as “Maurice Zimm,an American radio, television and film writer, whose most famous creation was the Creature from the Black Lagoon.”

http://articles.latimes.com/2005/nov/24/local/me-passings24.3

1910: Birthdate of Abe Fortas, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. Fortas was a close friend and advisor to Lyndon Johnson. There are several stories about Fortas providing Johnson with what we would call a "reality check." Fortas was reluctant to give up his lucrative law practice and accept the position on the high court. He did tell Johnson that the Jewish community would not consider him as the "Jewish Justice" in the sense of a Brandies or Goldberg since he was not a part of that community. In the end Fortas gave into Lyndon’s famed arm-twisting and the rest is history. Fortas ended up resigning from the court in 1969 after questions were raised about some of his business dealings. Fortas passed away in 1982 at the age of 71.

1911: Today, the police have informed another one thousand Jews that they have eight days to leave by Kiev.

1912: In Philadelphia, PA, Jewish immigrants Ruth (née Herzog) and Israel Gabel, a jeweler, gave birth to actor, director and producer Martin Gabel

https://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/23/obituaries/martin-gabel-actor-director-and-producer-is-dead-at-73.html

1913: In Chicago, The Temple Emanuel Woman’s Auxiliary is scheduled to hold its annual luncheon at the Bismarck Gardens this afternoon.

1913: When the Austrian Parliament met today Ignaz Kuranda, “a leader of the assimilations section of Austrian Jewry” spoke out against the riots at Vienna University which “embitter not only the Jews but every educated man” and through which “Austrian Nationalism will not gain in power” but which “the Jews will learn to appreciate the fact that anti-Semitism is growing in this country.”

1913: Abram I. Elkus addressed the graduates at the City College commencement ceremony.

1914: Louis D. Brandeis, special counsel to the Interstate Commerce Commission in the 5 per cent. advance rate case, to-day appeared before the Senate Committee on Interstate Commerce in opposition to the Rayburn Stock and Bond bill, which proposes to confer authority upon the commission to control and approve issues of securities by common carriers.

1914: In Palo Alto, CA, Carol (née Dixon) and William MacGregor Cranston gave birth to Senator Alan Cranston who as “a correspondent for INS before WW II thought a recently released “abridged English-language translation of Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf, was sanitized to exclude some of Hitler's anti-Semitism and militancy” published a different translation (with annotations) which he believed more accurately reflected the contents of the book and for which Hitler successfully sued him for “copyright violation.”

 1915: In the Bronx, Romanian-Jewish immigrants “Joseph and Bertha Schwartz to cartoonist Julius Schwartz who as an editor at DC Comics worked on Superman and Batman.

http://dc.wikia.com/wiki/Julius_Schwartz

1915: Friends and family of Leo Frank, including his wife, father and mother visited him “in his cell in the Tower today” as they awaited word as to whether or not Governor Slaton would commute is sentence to life in prison.

1915: The Jews of Morocco suffered indignities under the French regime that were unknown while under the rule of the old sultans.

1916: The Adjutant General of the New York National guard “ended the public hearings…in the investigation to determine whether discrimination had shown against Jews in the National Guard” despite objections by Maurice Simmons “who has been presenting the case for the Jews.”

1916: It was reported today that “a gift of $165,000 to Mount Sinai Hospital has just been announced by the Guggenheim brothers of the American Smelting and Refining Company” which “supplements previous gifts of more than $500,000 already given by the Guggenheim brothers.”

1916: The delegates to the eighth annual convention of the Federation of Russian-Polish Jews of America are scheduled to meet for a second session tonight at seven o’clock at the Harlem Hebrew Educational Institute.

1916: It was reported today that Louis D. Brandies, Louis Edward Levy of Philadelphia and Dr. Harry Friedenwald are scheduled to be among the speakers at next week’s annual convention of the Federation of American Zionists which will be held at the Metropolitan Opera House in Philadelphia.

1917: In Alexandria, Egypt, Nelly Grün and Leopold Percy Hobsbaum gave birth to “Eric J. Hobsbawm, whose three-volume economic history of the rise of industrial capitalism established him as Britain’s pre-eminent Marxist historian.” (As reported by William Grimes)

1917: In Chicago, The Baron Hirsch Workers are scheduled “to hold a directors’ meeting this after at the Lincoln Park.

1917: Dr. Bernard Revel, President of the Faculty of the Rabbinical College of America opened “the first annual meeting of the Society of Jewish Academicians” in New York by delivering “an address on ‘The Place of Jewish Scholarship in America.’”

1917: Based on information from the American minister to Sweden, Abram I. Ilkus, the American Ambassador to Turkey has left Constantinople and is scheduled to arrive in Berne today.

1917: “The cornerstone of the new synagogue to be erected at 257-265 West Eighty-Eighth Street for the Congregation B’nai Jeshurun” one of the oldest congregations in New York “was set in place”

1917: Twenty-six year old Richmond, VA born dentist Harry Bear married Betty Gellman

1918: In Fitzgerald, GA, gave birth to “Sam Abram, a harness maker and storekeeper born in Romania, and the former Irene Cohen, the daughter of a doctor and a granddaughter of Rabbi Elias Eppstein, one of the first Reform rabbis in the United States gave birth to Morris Berthold Abram, the advocate for Civil Rights and President of Brandeis University. (As reported by William Honan)

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/17/us/morris-abram-is-dead-at-81-rights-advocate-led-brandeis.html

https://atlantajewishtimes.timesofisrael.com/honoring-the-legacy-of-a-small-town-jewish-boy1/

1918: Today Leopold and Johanna Bluethenthal received the kind of wartime telegram confirming the news that their son, Arthur, had died fighting for the Allied cause in Europe making him the first resident of Wilmington, NC, to die in combat during the First World War.

1919:  Birthdate of movie critic Pauline Kael.  As movie critic for the New York Times, Kael was one of the most influential influences in the world of cinema criticism.  With her high quality of writing and edgy style, she was a trend setter in an era when women were too often consigned to the style section and gossip columns.

1920: The first anti-Semitic article appeared in the Dearborn Independent, owned by Henry Ford who was a Jew hater part excellence.

1921: “The Eighth Annual Flower Day of the Jewish National Fund” is scheduled to be observed today in Jewish communities throughout the United States.

1925: In Detroit, Michigan, Morris Burros, “an unsuccessful furrier and inventor” and the former Clara Krellman gave birth to Marion Ann Burrow who gained fame as Marian Javits, the wife of Jacob Javits, the U.S. Senator from New York and a leader of the Republican Party’s liberal wing.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/nyregion/marian-javits-dead.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

1925: In a cave at Tabgha, near Jerusalem, archaeologists discover a primitive human skull that bears a close resemblance to the Neanderthal man previously discovered in Europe.

1926: Birthdate of New Jersey native Dr. Erna Schneider Hoover “an American mathematician notable for inventing a computerized telephone switching method which "revolutionized modern communication" according to several reports.”

1926: “Footloose Widows” a comedy filmed by cinematographer David Abel was released in the United States today.

1926: Birthdate of Luxembourg native Arno Joseph Mayer whose family fled to the United States after the Nazi invasion which led to his successful career that culminated in being named “Dayton-Stockton Professor of History, Emeritus, at Princeton University.”

https://history.princeton.edu/people/arno-mayer

1927(19th of Sivan, 5687): Sixty-eight year old Zippporah Alice DeCastro Lazaron, the New Orleans born daughter of Jacob Osoro DeCastro and Hannah Haim DeSola DeCastro , the husband of Atlanta, GA native Samuel Louis Lazaron and the mother of Savannah, GA native Rabbi Samuel Lazaron passed away today in Baltimore.

1928(1st of Tammuz, 5688): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1928: “A cross-fire of conflicting court orders obtain by Louis Lowenstein, President of the Nassau Smelting Company…and by his wife Ralphina…complicated the hearing on the husband’s merit directing his wife to show cause why she should not return their three children which was scheduled for this afternoon before Supreme Court Justice Valente.”

1928(1st of Tammuz, 5688): Just weeks short of his 61st birthday labor leader Joseph Baroness known as “the King of the Cloakmakers” passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1928/06/22/archive/15000-pay-last-tribute-to-joseph-barondess-at-funeral-services

1929: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning for sixty-nine year old Columbia Unversity trained attorney Edgar J. Nathan, the New York City born son of Gershom and Rosalie Gomez, the scion of several the city’s oldest Sephardic families, and partner of Justice Benjamin N. Cardoza who was the husband of Sara N. Solis and the father of Edgar J. Nathan, Jr the Manhattan Borough President.

1929: “At a joint meeting of the Prague Chevra Kadisha…and the Kehillah board” “went on record as opposing the burial of the ashes of cremated bodies in the Jewish cemeteries” because that was a violation of “Jewish religious traditions.”

1930: Mrs. Samuel Halprin wrote to “American attorney, social worker, and philanthropist” Joseph C. Hyman

1932(15th of Sivan, 5692): Ninety-one Myrtilla Eduora Mitchell, the Philadelphia born daughter Abraham Hart and Rebecca Cohen Hart and husband of Lewis Allen Mitchell with whom she had four children – Estelle, Irving, Percival and Clarence Mitchell passed away today Philadelphia.

1933(25th of Sivan, 5693): Fifty-one year old Ukrainian born chazzan Jose “Yossele” Rosenblatt passed away today in Jerusalem.

http://thejewniverse.com/2010/a-hazzan-in-the-opera-house/?utm_source=Jewniverse+Newsletter&utm_campaign=5c383a1f2c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_03_13&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b48fb1c44e-5c383a1f2c-27129561

1933: On a day when he received an honorary degree from Brown University Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo of the United States Supreme Court delivered an address to the alumni of that Rhode Island institution of higher education in which he declared, “The day is past when problems of public law can be solved by pulling down the law books and marking without other aids the "signposts on the road,"

1933: Cardinal Pacelli issued a concordant known as the Hitler Concordant. Hitler described it as "unrestricted acceptance of National Socialism by the Vatican." Cardinal Pacelli later became Pope Pious XII.

1933:  “The annual convention of the Council of Young Israel Organizations” which was attended by “delegates from the United States, Canada, Great Britain, France and Poland” and is being held at “the Hotel Clarendon-Brunswick” in Asbury, NJ.is scheduled to come to an end today.

1934: American author Nathaniel West, the son of Litvak immigrants to the United States, published A Cool Million, the second of the three novels he created during his career which was cut short by an untimely death in an automobile accident.

1934(6th of Tammuz, 5694): Seventy-six German businessman Max Pinkus passed away at Neustadt, Germany.

1934: It was reported today that the newly elected officers of the Central Conference of American Rabbis are Rabbi Samuel Goldenson of Temple Emanu-El in New York, President; Rabbi Felix A. Levy of Chicago, Vice President; Rabbi Samuel Gup of Columbus, OH and Rabbi Isaac E. Marcuson of Macon, GA, Secretaries; Rabbi Harry S. Margolis of St. Paul, MN, Treasurer.

1934: Hundreds of kosher butcher shops owners are scheduled to attend a meeting at Webster Hall sponsored by The Federation of Kosher Shop Owners in Greater New York, led by President Charles Cohen where they will decide whether or not to close their shops as a protest “against the high prices packers are forcing them to pay for their meats.”

1935: In Palestine, the German consulate advised Jews not to travel to Germany, not even if they are citizens and not even for short trips. According to the consul, Jews entering Germany are likely to be apprehended by the Gestapo and placed in a concentration camp.

1936: “Great Britain is determined to restore order in Palestine, ‘even if it means using inevitably harsh measures,’ Colonial Secretary William G.A. Ormsby-Gore told the House of Commons today at the end of a full-length debate on recent disturbances in the Holy Land.”

1936: Rabbi B.A. Tinner delivered the Friday night sermon at the Temple of the Covenant on West 180th Street in New York.

1936: “We Went to College” a comedy produced by Harry Rapf who co-authored the script along with Richard Maibaum was released in the United States today.

1936: Leopold S. Amery, the former Colonial Secretary told the House of Commons, “nothing could be more cruel than the position in which the German Jews are placed today.”

1936: This evening in New York Georg Bernhard, the German editor-in-chief of the Pariser Tageseitung who has been living in exile in Paris since Hitler came to power “gave a farewell address on “A World Jewish Question” in which he said that world was no longer interested in the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis” and that “consequently, the entire German Jewry is now exposed to torture and slavery.”

1936: Earl Winterton, former Under-Secretary for India told the House of Commons that he “thought the Jews had ‘behaved admirably on the whole’ and complimented them for what they had done in Palestine” adding that he loathed “the manner in which they have been treated in a certain country of Europe.”

1936: As Arab violence continues to sweep across Palestine, The Palestine Post reported that one Jew was killed and several deafened and injured by a primitive bomb which was thrown into a bus in Tel Aviv. Avraham Ben-Yehuda, one of the original founders of Atarot, died of injuries sustained when Arab snipers opened fire on a bus in Jerusalem. Trees were cut down and the aerodrome damaged at Lydda. The Jerusalem water pipe was damaged by a dynamite charge. Two Arabs injured themselves seriously while trying to blow up a road culvert near Nablus.

1937(10th of Tammuz, 5697): Parashat Chukat

1937: “Member of the National Democratic Party asked the Polish Government today to prevent Jews of Brzesc from receiving financial aid from American Jewry for reopening shops destroyed in anti-Semitic riots” because “Brzesc was an important military center should not be inhabited by Jews.”

1938: On the 22nd anniversary of the Battle of Verdun, “1,000 Jewish and non-Jewish veterans including General Andre Weller,” attending the “unveiling of a monument at Doumont”, honoring “6,500 French Jews and 2,000 Americans and British Jews of the Foreign Legion who fell in the war” heard “Deputy Caesar Campinchi, speaking on behalf of the French Government” condemning persecution and advising “Jews to remember history, to be patient and not to despair.

1939: The Mizrachi Women's Organization opened its first independent meeting in Atlantic City. Although it was the group's fourteenth annual meeting, it was the first conducted separately from a men's organization. Now the largest religious Zionist organization in the United States (under the name AMIT), the organization owes its creation to Freda Resnikoff.

1939: Governor Lehman addressed the delegates attending the convention of the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham in Convention Hall at Saratoga Springs, NY.

1939:In Palestine, eighteen Arabs--nine men, six women and three children-- were killed and twenty-four wounded by the explosion of a time bomb. In replying to accusations by the British that Jews were responsible for the violence, “Jewish communal leaders condemned the ‘dastardly murder of innocent Arabs, women and children.’”

1940(13th of Sivan, 5700):Zalman David Levontin passed away. Born in 1856, he was one of the first of the Hovevei Zion group and one of the founders of Rishon LeZion and Yesod Hamaaleh. In 1903, Levontin founded the Anglo Palestine Bank in Jaffa and acted as its manager until 1924.

1941: Today, the residents of Metulla, “a Jewish agricultural community” were recovering from the destruction from the French artillery attacks launched from Merdjayoun.” (It is assumed that these French forces were under the control of Vichy which shows to what extent the Petain, et al would go to serve their fellow fascists.”

1941: Rabbi Leo Jung, a Professor of Ethics, presided over “special services” marking the “150th anniversary of the ratification of the Bill Rights” which were held today prior to the 10thannual Commencement Exercises at Yeshiva University.

1942: Today, after being held in three different prisons,Titus Brandsma, a Carmelite priest who been arrested by German occupiers in Holland for speaking out against Nazism as a "lie" and "pagan” “arrived” at Dachau today where he was later murdered by lethal injection.

1942(4th of Tammuz, 5702): Jews revolt at Glebokie, Belorussia; 2500 are murdered in the Borek Forest.

1942: The family of famed historian Moses Schorr including his wife, his daughter Felicia and his grandchildren were “interned at Warsaw’s Pawiak Prison as citizens of a neutral state.”

1942: Birthdate of Jack Edward Oliver author of the “Swan Esther,” a 1982 musical based on the Megalith Esther.

1943: Today, while stationed at Camp Croft in Spartanburg, SC, twenty year old Private Henry Kissinger “became a naturalized citizen.”

1943: Joseph Goebbels announces that Berlin is free of Jews.

1944(28th of Sivan, 5704): Forty-four year old Lilli Jahn “a German-Jewish doctor and victim of the Nazism in Germany who gained international fame posthumously following the publication of her letters to her five children which she wrote during her imprisonment in the labor camp Breitenau after which she was deported to the concentration camp Auschwitz  where she was murdered today.

https://www.amazon.com/My-Wounded-Heart-Lilli-1900-1944/dp/B008SMX8W4

1944: Five hundred Jews were transferred from the death camp of Birkenau to the work camp at Dachau.

1945: Judge Irving Lehman, the brother of former Governor Herman Lehman, delivered the address of welcome at New York City's reception honoring General Dwight D. Eisenhower, who has returned from leading the Allies to victory over the Nazis.

1945: In Birmingham, Alabama, Rosemary (Loftus) and Arthur Samuels Wolff, an aeronautical engineer “from a Jewish background” gave birth to author Tobias Wolff who did not find out his “Jewish connection” until he was an adult.

1946: Today, in a memorandum to the State Department, the American Jewish Committee urged the “United States to recommend to the British government the immediate admission of 100,000 Jews to Palestine and indicated willing to assist in transferring these refugees.

1947: It was reported today that “The memory of 6,000,000 European Jews, including those who fell in the Battle of the Warsaw Ghetto and those who died by Nazi gas and guns in concentration camps, will be kept alive by a monument being designed by Jo Davidson, the sculptor, for Riverside Park at Eighty-fourth Street…”

1948: Panama and Costa Rica (recognized Israel.

1949: “Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, Acting United Nations Mediator on Palestine said tonight that he did not know of any recent sniping by Israeli soldiers of any Israeli preparations for an armed attack against the Laturun area.

1949: In Queens, NY, “Shirley and Arthur Canton, who worked in the film industry on marketing and publicity, e.g., for Lawrence of Arabia” gave birth to movie producer and Hollywood executive Mark Canton

1950: In Toronto, Ruth (née Burstyn), an interior designer, and comedian Frank Shuster gave birth to comedy writer, who during the 1970’s was the wife of Saturday Night Live’s creator Lorne MIchaels

1950: Israel apologized to the Swedish Government today for the assassination of Count Bernadotte, United Nations Mediator for Palestine, by terrorists on Sept. 17, 1948.

1951: For the first time, a Soviet citizen (Jewish) was issued an immigrant visa to Israel. The hoped-for easing of the Russian policy of not letting its citizens out would not materialize for decades to come.

1951(15th of Sivan, 5711): Fifty nine year old Polish born “painter and printmaker” Joseph Hecht passed a away today.

https://www.annexgalleries.com/artists/biography/984/Hecht/Joseph

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Knesset passed the first reading of a bill empowering the government to sign an agreement with Bank Leumi Le'Israel, nominating the bank as the currency issue bank of Israel.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the secretary of the Iraqi Jewish Community Council, Dr. Habasi, was detained by police in Baghdad together with seven other Jews, on charges of hiding "huge quantities of arms." All of the detained previously renounced their Iraqi citizenship and were waiting for emigration to Israel.

1952: CBS broadcast the first episode of the original version of “I've Got a Secret” created by Allan Sherman and produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman

1952:Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion expressed satisfaction today that the Zionist Organization of America at its convention in New York this week had cleared up the misunderstanding about the right of foreign Zionists to participate in the shaping of Israel's policies.

1952: Birthdate of actress Carol Kane who played Simka on the television show Taxi.

1953(6th of Tammuz, 5713): Execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg who had been convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage, relating to passing information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union.

1954: In Flushing, NY, “Hy Pearlman, who ran a dry cleaning business, and Reenie Pearlman, a school lunchroom aide” gave birth to “music executive” Louis Jay "Lou" Pearlman, “the first cousin of Art Garfunkel. (As reported by Liam Stack)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/23/arts/music/lou-pearlman-dead.html?ribbon-ad-idx=2&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

1954: François Mitterrand, the future President of France, was named to serve as Minister of the Interior in the first government head by prime Minister Pierre Mendes France who served as his own Minister of Foreign Affairs.

1954: “Them!” a highly forgettable sci-fic flic whose only claim to fame was that it featured one of the first screen appearances by Leonard Nimoy was released in the United States today.

1957: Saul Rogovin pitched his last major league baseball game.

1959: The U.S. Senate rejected Ike's appointment of Lewis Strauss for Secretary of Commerce.  At a time when most Jews were Democrats, Strauss was a Republican. He was part of the liberal, internationalist wing of the party.  He had worked with Herbert Hoover on war relief during World War I.  Strauss made special efforts to see to that aid from the Jewish Joint Distribution Committee got to the Jews of Europe who were in dire straits.  He served in the Navy during World War II and became involved in atomic energy.  He was rejected because of his role in dealing with Robert J. Oppenheimer. 

1962:  In San Fernando, CA, Harry Abdul, a Syrian Jew raised in Brazil and the concert pianist Lorraine M. (née Rykiss), who grew up in one of the two Jewish families in Minnedosa, Manitoba in Canada gave birth to pop star Paula Abdul.

1962(17th of Sivan, 5722): Seventy-nine year old Arnold K. Israeeli the St. Petersburg born and educated lawyer who pursued a career in journalism and business that included serving as “advertising manager for General Motors in South American for five Years and the “director of information for the American Zionist Council” passed away today in Brooklyn.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/06/20/82046859.pdf

1963: After 304 performances at the Sheridan Square Playhouse, the curtain came down “The Days and Nights of BeeBee Fenstermaker” directed by Ulu Grosbard.

1963: “PT 109” a war movie about JFK’s days in the South Pacific featuring Norman Fell was released in the United States today.

1963: Today, at Kiamesha Lake, NY, on the final day of its four day convention, Brith Abraham, the national Jewish fraternal order elected Irving L. Hodes, a layer from Newark one time candidate for Congress as grand master succeeding “Samuel Goldstein, the former Assistant District Attorney of Brooklyn.”

1964: The United States Senate passed The Civil Rights Bill that would eventually become the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This landmark legislation outlawed a variety of forms of discrimination including that based on religion. The bill, which was primarily aimed at ending racial segregation, had support from Jewish groups and Jewish legislators. In the House, the bill was managed by Congressman Cellar who helped bring it to victory in that body.

1965: A novella entitled "Hapworth 16, 1924", the last published work of J.D. Salinger appeared today in The New Yorker magazine

1966(1st of Tammuz, 5726): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1966(1st of Tammuz, 5726): Comedian Ed Wynn passed away. Born Isaiah Edwin Leopold in 1886 in Philadelphia, Wynn’s father was a successful milliner. He did not want his son to go into show business. When the son would not yield, his father asked him to at least change his name so as not to disgrace the family. He decided to split his first name "Edwin" into Ed Wynn. Wynn was a successful comic in vaudeville and the early days of show business. He had his own show, which won an Emmy. He would appear in baggy pants suits pedaling a tricycle fitted with a piano. When his brand of clown-like comedy lost its popular appeal, Wynn followed the advice of his son and turned to acting. He appeared in a wide variety of hits including Marjorie Morningstar, The Diary of Anne Frank and Mary Poppins attesting to his real skill as an actor.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0021_0_21135.html

1967: Prime Minister Levi Eshkol announced that "as an interim stage, a military situation will remain in the West Bank."

1967(11th of Sivan, 5727): Sixty-nine-year old Charles Gilman, Sr. the Chairman of the board of the Gilman Paper Company, the New York born son of Isaac Gilman, the founder of the  company and the husband of “the former Sylvia Phillips” with whom he had two sons – Howard and Charles, Jr. – passed away today “aboard the Michelangelo on his way home from Rome.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/06/21/83611833.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1967: “In a secret decision, the government of Levi Eshkol offered Syria ‘full peace on the basis of the international border,’ with adjustments for Israeli security needs.”

1967: “The Thomas Crown Affair” an elegant crime movie featuring Jack Weston and Yaphet Kotto and filmed by cinematographer Haskell Wexler was released today in the United States.

1970: Two days after he had passed away funeral services were scheduled to held for seventy-eight year old Herbert Brutus Ehrmann, the Louisville, KY born son of “Hilmar ‘Hillel’ Ehrmann and Erna Ehrmann” and Harvard trained attorney best known for his role in the defense of Sacco and Vanzettia who raised two sons Rabbi H. Bruce Ehrmann and Dr. Robert L. Ehrmann with “his wife, the former Sara Rosenfeld”

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/19/archives/hb-ehrmann-77-in-famous-trial-sacco-and-vanzetti-counsel-in-payroll.html?searchResultPosition=1

1972(7th of Tammuz, 5732): Sixty-nine year old Long Island College Hospital trained pathologist Dr. William Antopol, the husband of “the former Bella Scholer” and father of Michael and Stephen Antopol who was serving as “director of laboratories and research at Beth Israel Medical Center” when he passed away today in San Francisco.

1972 New York City native Susan Stamberg co-hosted National Public Radio’s (NPR) All Things Considered for the first time.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/19/1972/susan-stamberg-breaks-sound-barrier

 

1972: “One Is a Lonely Number” directed by Mel Stuart, produced by Stan Margulies, with a script by David Seltzer and co-starring Melvyn Douglas and Jonathan Lippe was released today in the United States.

1973: An attack on the El Al office in Athens was thwarted and the Palestinian terrorist was able to gain his freedom as part of a hostage negotiation conducted by local police.

1974: Seventy-three year old American molecular biologist Alfred Mirsky passed away.

http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/mirsky-alfred.pdf

1974: Vladimir Slepak, Anatoly Sharansky, Lev Kogan, Alexander Lunts, Yuli Kosharovsky and Zahar Tesker were among those arrested today in an attempt to silence an Jewish protest that might be planned for the upcoming visit to the Soviet Union by President Nixon.

1977: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in New York for David Kulock, “the Past President of the Insurance Fund of the Free Sons of Israel.

1977: “A monument to the memory of the late Bella Hoffman” is scheduled to be unveiled today.

1979: Today, Robert M. Morgenthau, the Manhattan District Attorney announced that fifteen Manhattan residents including Julius Berkowitz and Albert H. Berntstein, had been “indicted on charges that they had paid bribes…to avoid jury duty.”

1979: Birthdate of Daniel Jonathan Sieradski “a Jewish American writer and activist” who was “the founding publisher and editor-in-chief of Jewschool, a popular left-wing Jewish weblog, as well as the weblogs Radical Torah and Orthodox Anarchist. He is also the creator of the synagogue listings and reviews website ShulShopper.”

1980: In Charleston, SC, the Greek Revival building housing Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue was designated as a National Historic Landmark. For those who think of American Jewry as being a New York or eastern creation, it comes as a surprise that this is the second oldest synagogue building in continuous operation in the United States.  Also, when this congregation adopted the Reform minhag in 1824 it became one of the founding forces of the Reform Movement in the United States – something most people connect with Cincinnati, Ohio.

1980: “Rough Cut” directed by Don Siegel, produced by David Merrick and with a screenplay by Larry Gelbart was released in the United States today.

1981: The United States Security Council adopted a resolution condemning Israel’s attack on the Iraqi nuclear reactor being built near Baghdad.

1983(8th of Tammuz, 5743): Simcha Erlich, the native of Poland who made Aliyah in 1938 where he became a political ally of Menachem Begin under whom he served as Deputy Prime Minister passed away today.

1984(19th of Sivan, 5744): Seventy-five year old Lena Krasner, the Brooklyn born daughter of  “Russian Jewish immigrants “Chane (nee Weiss) and Joseph Krasner,who gained fame as abstract expression painter Lenore “Lee” Krasner, the wife and helpmate in the truest sense of that word, of Jackson Pollock passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/21/obituaries/lee-krasner-pollock-is-dead-painter-of-new-york-school.html

1984(19th of Sivan, 5744) Sixty-three year old, Egyptian anesthesiologist Jack Chalon, the son of William and Helen (Hirsch) Chalon and the husband of Barbara Elizabeth Coombs with whom he had two children – Mary and Jonathan – passed away today.

1987: Ben & Jerry Ice Cream founded by Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield announce a new ice cream flavor, “Cherry Garcia.”

1988(4th of Tammuz, 5748): Seventy-four year old Ralph Lazarus, the Columbus, OH born son of Meta and Fred Lazarus, husband of Gladys Lazarus and “Chairman of Federated Department Stores, whose many divisions included such prominent chains as Abraham & Straus, Bloomingdale's, Bullock's, Filene's and Foley' passed away today in Cincinnati after which he was buried in his hometown.

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-06-23-mn-7004-story.html

1989(16th of Sivan, 5749): Writer and social critic I(sidor) F(einstein) Stone passes away at the age of 81.

http://www.ifstone.org/

1992: In Palermo, the Fifth International Convention of Studies of "Italia Judaica" came to a close.

1993: Philosopher and movie star Bernard-Henri Levy married actress Arielle Bombasle.

1993(30th of Tammuz, 5753): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1993(30th of Tammuz, 5753): Seventy-five year old philosopher Abraham Kaplan passed away in Haifa where he had been living since 1972.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/24/us/abraham-kaplan-75-author-and-teacher.html

1994(10th of Tammuz, 5754): Sheina Chaya, the wife Rabbi Yosef Shalom Elyashiv and the daughter of Rabbi Aryeh Levin passed away.

1994: The BBC broadcast the final episode of “That’s Life!” a mixture of news and satire featuring Esther Rantzen as Presenter.

1994: The New York Times published a review of History of Resistance: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising by Israel Gutman. "They refused to surrender, preferring instead to fight to the death and thus preserve their honor," Israel Gutman writes in Resistance, his account of the band of starving Jews who fought the Nazis in Poland in April 1943. Mr. Gutman, a Holocaust survivor who teaches modern Jewish history at Hebrew University in Jerusalem and is the director of the research center at Israel's national Holocaust memorial, Yad Vashem, intelligently outlines the elements that weakened the Jewish resistance movement in Warsaw. These included not only Nazi air attacks and arson, food and water shortages and the neglect of the Polish underground resistance movement, but also the abandonment of the ghetto by its most prominent political leaders and arguments among the many rival Jewish organizations over a course of action. One wishes that Mr. Gutman had recorded events chronologically rather than switching back and forth in time. One longs for more information about heroes like Mordecai Anielewicz, the brave underground leader who escaped Warsaw but returned to command the uprising, and Yitzhak Zuckerman, the uprising's deputy commander, who survived to write about it. Still, Resistance, which is published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, lucidly illustrates how a few hundred Jewish fighters with Molotov cocktails, homemade grenades and no military training twice forced the Germans to retreat from the ghetto and refused to go like lambs to the slaughter.

1995:The cartoon strip Rhymes With Orange appeared in syndication for the first time. With its debut, twenty-five-year-old cartoonist Hilary Price became the youngest woman ever to have a nationally-syndicated cartoon strip. (JWA)

1995:David Libai begins his term as Minister of Internal Affairs.

1995: Jean-François Copé began his first term as Mayor Meaux.

1996(2nd of Tammuz, 5756): G. David Shine passed away. Roy Cohn, the Chief Counsel, named Shine as investigator for the McCarthy Committee, which was supposedly exposing the Communist Conspiracy during the 1950’s. Shine was drafted and McCarthy claimed the drafting of his investigator was part of the Communist Conspiracy to thwart his efforts. He attacked the U.S. Army for being involved in the Communist Conspiracy. These charges led to the famous Army-McCarthy Hearings, which led to his downfall.

1996(2nd of Tammuz, 5756): Bessie Margolin the Russian born labor attorney who grew up at the Jewish Children’s Home in New Orleans before graduating from Sophie Newcomb College and Tulane Law School passed away today.

http://legalhistoryblog.blogspot.com/2013/05/bessie-margolin-1909-1996.html

http://www.marlenetrestman.com/Home_Page.html

1996: The Eldridge Street Synagogue was designated as a National Historic Landmark. Located at 12 Eldridge Street on New York’s lower east side, it was built in 1887 to meet the needs of the growing population of eastern European Jews. As demographics changed, the synagogue fell on hard times in the 1950’s.  In the 1980’s restoration projects began which reinvigorate and physically restore the synagogue.

1998(25th of Sivan, 5758): Eighty-nine year old New York native Dora Goldwater, the daughter of Pauline Meltsner and Joseph Goldwater passed away today in Florida.

2000: Debut of “The Passenger,” a fictional offering by Marisa Silver.

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2000/06/19/debut-fiction-the-passenger

2001(28th of Sivan, 5761): Fifteen year old Yevgeniya Dorfman from Bat Yam died today from the injuries she suffered during the Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing in Tel Aviv.

2001(28th of Sivan, 5761): Seventy-nine year old Rabbi Bernard Mandelbaum, president from 1966 to 1971 of the Jewish Theological Seminary, the academic and spiritual center of Conservative Judaism, passed away today (As reported by Ari L. Goldman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/27/nyregion/rabbi-bernard-mandelbaum-79-president-of-jewish-seminary.html

2002(9th of Tammuz, 5762): Seven people were killed and 50 injured, three of them critically, when a suicide bomber blew himself up at a crowded bus stop and hitchhiking post at the French Hill intersection in northern Jerusalem shortly after 7:00 P.M., as people were returning home from work. The Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack. The victims: Noa Alon, 60, of Ofra; Gal Eisenman, 5, of Ma’ale Adumim; Michal Franklin, 22, of Jerusalem; Tatiana Igelski, 43, of Moldova; Hadassah Jungreis, 20, of Migdal Haemek; Gila Sara Kessler, 19, of Eli; and Shmuel Yerushalmi, 17, of Shilo

2003: In New York, The Israel Fest Foundation proudly presented Academy Award winning director Milos Forman with the 19th Israel Film Festival 2003 Lifetime Achievement Award and Israeli director Dina Zvi Riklis with the 2003 IFF Cinematic Award. The Award Ceremony is followed by the premiere of the hit romantic comedy Wisdom of the Pretzel directed by Ilan Heitner, starring Guy Loel, Osnat Hakim& Yoram Sachs.

2003: Rudy Giuliani led the U.S. delegation to the first Organization for Security and Cooperation conference on anti-Semitism being held in Vienna.  The conference came about, in part, because of the strong support from the Bush Administration.

2003(19th of Sivan, 5763): Avner Mordechai, 58, of Moshav Sde Trumot, was killed when a suicide bomber blew up in his grocery on Sde Trumot, south of Beit Shean. The suicide bomber was killed. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.

2004(30th of Sivan, 5764): Parashat Korach; Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2004: Thousands of additional Jews, including Lubavitchers and non-Lubavitchers are observing Shabbat in Crown Heights today in anticipation of the 10 anniversary of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh grand rebbe of the Lubavitch Hasidic movement which will begin on Monday evening according to Jewish law.

2005: Seventy-five year old foreign correspondent James Feron, who covered the Six Days War for the New York Times passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/21/nyregion/james-feron-75-times-veteran-of-westchester-and-the-world.html?_r=0

2005: Eric Edelman completes his service as United States Ambassador to Trukey.

2005: The Washington Post reported that meetings had been held over the weekend at Yifat, Israel in which Deputy Prime Minister Shimon Peres announced that he would seek the top spot in Israel’s government.  Despite the fact that he is now 81 and that he has failed to accomplish the goal in four previous attempts. Peres thinks that now is the time for him to finally reach his goal.

2005: The Washington Post reported that Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice declared from Jerusalem, “that her meetings with Israeli and Palestinian leaders convinced her that both sides share a commitment to ensuring Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza takes place smoothly and peacefully.”  At the end of the same article the Post reported that “Coinciding with Rice’s visit Sunday, Palestinians…attacked Israelis…in the southern Gaza Strip killing one Israeli and wounding two others…The attack was the second major assault on Israeli targets in recent days.”  Islamic Jihad and a group affiliated with Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah movement took credit for the attack.  As head of the PLA, Abbas is one of those Palestinian leaders whom Secretary Rice said was committed to a smooth and peaceful Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.

2005:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently release paperback editions of Letters to a Young Lawyer by Alan Dershowitz and Sweet Land Stories by E.L. Doctorow.

2006: Haaretzreported on the Sderot's municipal council decision to seal off the city's entrance for a 24-hour period in protest of continuing Qassam rocket attacks by Palestinians against the western Negev city. “Sderot is going on strike and no one will enter or leave it," Sderot mayor Eli Moyal said. Kassam attacks have left five dead and dozens wounded over the past months.

2006: In Romania and France, premiere of “Them” a Franco-Romanian horror film starring Michaël Cohen as “Lucas.”

2006:  Jerusalem Finding 'Oxygen' In Revival of Creative Arts, published todaydescribes the renaissance of the arts taking place in Jerusalem.  The artistic renaissance covers a full spectrum of endeavors and is having a positive influence on the spiritual rejuvenation of the City of David.  [Editor’s Note - What is even more amazing, this is article is devoid of the usual “stuff” that permeates almost all reporting on Israel and Jewish culture in the Middle East.]

2006: Israel's ambassador to Germany presented medals of honor on to relatives of five members of the first "European Union" - an anti-Nazi resistance group whose members hid and fed Jews during World War Two. This European Union, which had the same name but nothing to do with the modern 25-nation bloc of European countries, was an underground, Marxist-oriented group with around 50 to 60 German members, according to a protocol prepared by Yad Vashem Holocaust museum.

2006: Carol Vogel described the history of Gustav Klimt’s Adele Bloch-Bauer I in “Lauder Pays $135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/19/arts/design/19klim.html?_r=1&scp=3&sq=Maria%20Altmann&st=cse

2007(3rd of Tammuz, 5767): Seventy four year old Zeev Schiff, the dean of Israeli military correspondents, defense editor of the newspaper Haaretz and author of numerous books, died today in Tel Aviv.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/21/world/middleeast/21schiff.html?_r=0

2007: The second annual Jerusalem Jazz Festival opens in Israel’s capital city.

2007(3rd of Tammuz, 5767): Yahrzeit for the Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, of righteous memory.

2007: Rachel Elizabeth Levin, daughter of Michelle Levin and sister of Jacob Levin, arrives in Lubbock, Texas. 

2008: Hazak Week of Study comes to an end.

2008: At Temple Chai in Long Grove, Illinois, Israeli author Eva Etzioni-Halevy speaks about her latest biblical novel, “The Triumph of Deborah.”

2008:More than 100 Israeli political and cultural leaders from across the political spectrum have signed a petition to Yad Vashem that they present to Yad Vashem chairman Avner Shalev urging the Holocaust Museum to add material about the Holocaust rescue activists known as the Bergson Group to its exhibits..”

2008:The agreement for a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip is to go into effect at 6A.M.

2008: The United Nations’ Children Fund (UNICEF) swore off any relationship with Israeli diamond mogul,

Lev Leviev because of his construction of settlements on the West Bank.

2009:Police officers, Holocaust survivors and employees of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum gathered at the Ebenezer AME Church on Allentown Road in Fort Washington today for the funeral services for security officer Stephen T. Johns who was slain last week in an attack at the popular Washington museum. 20024. Contributions can also be made by calling 877-918-7466.

2009: The funeral for Seymour “Sy” Brody author of Jewish Heroes of America and Jewish Heroes andHeroines in America is scheduled to take place today at Morris Plains, NJ.

2009: As her Bat Mitzvah weekend begins, Rachel Maikon helps to lead Friday evening services at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2010: The Jewish National Fund is scheduled to host Shabbat in the Park at New York’s Central Park Zoo.

2010:In a unique way to say farewell to Shabbat, a pre-camp Havdallah and swim party for campers and their families is scheduled to be held at the 14th Street Y in New York City.

2011: “The People in the Picture” by Iris Rainer Dart has its final showing at the Round About Theatre.

2011: In San Diego, CA, The Used Book Sale to benefit the Samuel & Rebecca Astor Judaica Library is scheduled to come to a close.

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish author and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Secret Knowledge: On the Dismantling of American Culture” by David Mamet and “House of Exile: The Lives and Times of Heinrich Mann and Nelly Kroeger-Mann” by Evelyn Juers

2011: Elbit, with headquarters in Haifa, announced that its subsidiary Elisra Electronic Systems Ltd. was awarded a contract valued at approximately €5 million to supply hundreds of units of its AN/PRC-684 Personal Locator Beacon to the French Ministry of Defense, equipping the French Air Force, Army, Navy and DGA (Direction Générale de l'Armement).

2011(17th of Sivan, 5771): Centenarian plus 2, Charlotte Bloomberg, the mother of New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg passed away.

2011(17th of Sivan, 5771): Ninety year old Don Diamond passed away.  For those who watched television in the 1950’s and 1960’s, they saw him in many episodes of F-Troop and Zorro as well as later series as  “Newhart,” “L.A. Law,” “MacGyver,” “Dallas” and “Dynasty,” “Lou Grant,” “Chico and the Man” and “The Streets of San Francisco”

2011(17th of Sivan, 5771): Ninety-year old Holocaust survivor Samuil Manski passed away. Manski credited his survival to a transit visa issued to him by a Japanese diplomat name Chiune Sughira who risked his career by acting against the orders of his country.  At the time of his death, Manski was working to Sughira recognized as a Righteous Gentile.

2012: “When Israel Went Out,” a film that retraces the danger-filled route traveled by the Falasha during the 1980’s is scheduled to be shown at the JCC in Manhattan.

2012: Dr. Anthony Grenville, author of ‘Jewish Refugees from Germany and Austria in Britain’ and film director Dr. Bea Lewkowicz are scheduled to take part in a Q&A following a screening of “Double Exposure” at the Wiener Library in London. 

2012: The National Endowment for the Arts announced that Andy Statman would be awarded a National Heritage Fellowship, the nation's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts

2012:Hamas has launched a barrage of rockets toward southern Israel this afternoon, after months of restraint on behalf of the Gaza rulers. Seven rockets exploded in open areas in Eshkol Regional Council this afternoon, after four rockets were fired at Hof Ashkelon and Sha'ar Hanegev regional councils overnight Monday. More rockets were subsequently fired, but caused no casualties or damage.

http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/hamas-renews-rocket-fire-from-gaza-40-missiles-explode-in-southern-israel-1.437388

2012: “As part of his plans to expand on hardware, today, Steve Ballmer revealed Microsoft's first ever computer device, a tablet called Microsoft Surface at an event held in Hollywood.”

 

2012:Ta'al MK Ahmed Tibi condemned plans to name a new space center in his north-central Arab village Taybeh after Israel's first and only astronaut, the late Ilan Ramon. In a letter to the Science and Technology Ministy, Tibi said Ramon served in the IAF as a fighter pilot, which could offend the Arab community. Calling the decision "distasteful" and "unjustified," Tibi noted that during Ramon's military service, he attacked civilian targets in Lebanon and participated in the attack on Iraq's nuclear reactor.

 

2012(29th of Sivan, 5772): Eight-one year old futurist Anthony Weiner passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/us/anthony-j-wiener-forecaster-of-the-future-is-dead-at-81.html?_r=1&hpw

2013: In London, the Pears Institute for the study of Antisemitism scheduled to host the International Consortium for Research on Antisemitism and Racism.

2013: Leo Baeck Institute and Chelsea Music Festival are scheduled to present “From Pompeii to Fingal's Cave - A Mendelssohn Perspective”

2013: “The New Catch Herring Season” is scheduled to begin Russ & Daughters.

2013: Ian Paul Livingston, Baron Livingston of Parkhead, “the fourth generation son of Polish-Lithuanian Jews who arrived in Scotland 120 years ago” “announced that he is leaving BT Group to become the Minister for Trade and Investment in the UK Government.

2013: Friends and family of Rachel Levin celebrate the birthday of the world’s greatest granddaughter.

2013: Four Jewish Israelis were arrested at the Temple Mount today after praying in the Jerusalem compound, considered Judaism’s holiest site.

2013: This morning Palestinians fired a rocket from the Gaza strip toward southern Israel, setting off alarms in the coastal city of Ashkelon and its environs.

2014: The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is scheduled to host “a special creative writing workshop exploring the lives and contributions of refugees in their new country of residence led by facilitator Lynette Craig

2014: “Luis Moses Gomez: Pioneer Merchant in Colonial America” is scheduled to open at the Center for Jewish History

2014: “Magic Men” is scheduled to be shown at the JCC in Manhattan on the last night of the Israel Film Center Festival.

2014: “Charlotte Salomon: Life? Or Theatre?” an exhibition of the works of the 23 year old Jewish from Berlin who ended up in Auschwitz is scheduled to open today at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2014: All eyes are on Columbus Ohio for the celebration of the birthday of the amazing Rachel Levin.

2014: “The IDF arrested 30 Hamas men across the West Bank early today, as part of its ongoing large-scale operation to find the three Israeli teenagers – Naftali Frankel, Gil-ad Shaar, and Eyal Yifrach — who were kidnapped last week.

2014: U.S. Ambassador to Israel today visited the family of Naftali Frankel, one of three Yeshiva students kidnapped last week to offer the support of the U.S government as well as his own strong personal support.

2014: John Rubinstein, the original Pippin in 1972, replaced Terrence Mann in the role of Charles in Stephen Schwartz’s Tony Award-winning musical “Pippin.”

2014: “Former Jerusalem Mayor Uri Lupolianski was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment today and fined half a million shekels ($145,000) for accepting bribes in the Holyland affair.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/ex-jerusalem-mayor-gets-6-years-for-taking-bribes/

2014(21st of Sivan, 5774): Seventy-five year old songwriter Gerry Goffin passed away today. (As reported by William Yardley and Peter Keepnews)

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/20/arts/music/gerry-goffin-prolific-pop-songwriter-is-dead-at-75.html

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/20/gerry-goffin

2014(21st of Sivan, 5774): Eighty-six year old Avraham Shalom, the former director of Shin Bet, passed away today

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/avraham-shalom-former-chief-of-israels-domestic-intelligence-agency-dies-at-86/2014/06/19/9a2724f0-f7d3-11e3-8aa9-dad2ec039789_story.html

http://www.jpost.com/National-News/Former-Shin-Bet-chief-Avraham-Shalom-dies-at-86-359903

2015: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host “Leavers’ Friday Night Dinner.”

2015(2nd of Tammuz, 5775): “A Palestinian group claiming affiliation with Hamas took responsibility for a cold-blooded terrorist attack” today in which a 25 year old electrical engineering student from Lod Israeli man was killed and a second Israeli was  injured.

2015:” WJC President Ronald S. Lauder presented the Helen Mirren with the WJC Recognition Award for her work in the film “Woman in Gold” in which she portrayed Maria Altmann, who fought the Austrian government for years to secure the return of five Gustav Klimt paintings stolen from her Jewish family during World War II.”

2015(2nd of Tammuz, 5775): Ninety year old author James Salter passed away today. (As reported by Helen T. Verongos)

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/20/books/james-salter-a-writers-writer-short-on-sales-but-long-on-acclaim-dies-at-90.html?_r=1

2015: In Columbia, MD, Beth Shalom Congregation is scheduled to host “From Dust to Dust? Shiva and Cremations” in which Rabbi Susan Grossman and Ira Levinson, of Sol Levinson and Brothers Funeral Home tackle such questions as “Why does Judaism prohibit cremation and what do we do when a loved one requests cremation? Can their ashes be buried in a Jewish cemetery? Can we sit shiva?”

2015: In Coralville, Iowa, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host its annual Father’s Day Shabbat “that will include participation of fathers and their sons/daughters in the service, readings about fathers, and an Oneg Shabbat that will have a slide show of fathers…”

2015: “The Jewish Theological Seminary plans to sell a 1455 edition of the Book of Esther from a rare Gutenberg Bible at auction today, the latest sign that the school is grappling with a long-running financial crisis.” (As reported by Josh Nathan-Kazis)

2016(13th of Sivan, 5776): Twenty-seven year old Anton Viktorovich Yelchin, the Russian born American actor best for his playing “Pavel Chekov” in “three Star Trek films” died today in a freak automobile accident.

http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/19/entertainment/actor-anton-yelchin-killed/index.html

2016: “The Kind Words” and “Time to Say Goodbye” are scheduled to be shown at the Portland Jewish Film Festival.

2016: Final performance of “Camp David” at the Old Globe in San Diego, CA.

2016: “Wounded Land” is scheduled to be shown at the 13th annual Israeli Film Festival in Ottawa, Canada.

2016: “Inheritance is a 2006 documentary film about Monika Hertwig a.k.a. Monika Christiane Knauss, the daughter of Ruth Irene Kalder and Amon Goeth, Commandant of Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp” is scheduled to be shown at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center today.

2016: “Ruth Gruber, Photojournalist” an exhibition at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to come to an end today.

http://www.ojmche.org/experience/exhibit-2016-03-10-ruth-gruber-photojournalist

2016: Final performance of “Suddenly, A Knock at the Door” based on stories by Israeli author and filmmaker Etgar Keret at the Theatre for the New City is scheduled to take place this evening.

2016: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Money Cult: Capitalism, Christianity and the Unmaking of the American Dream by Chris Lehmann and an interview with A.B. Yehosua.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/books/review/a-b-yehoshua-by-the-book.html?ref=headline&nl=bookreview&emc=edit_bk_201606172017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Dough.”

2017(25th of Sivan, 5777): Twenty-two year old Otto F. Warmbier, “the University of Virginia honors student” who was released in a coma after spending 17 months in a North Korean prison passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/19/us/otto-warmbier-north-korea-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2017(25th of Sivan, 5777): Ninety-four year old Robert (Bob) Sonné Cohen, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and Physics at Boston University and cofounder of the BU Center for Philosophy & History of Science passed away at his home in Watertown, MA today.

https://www.bu.edu/cphs/about/robert-cohen/

2017: Steve Eisenberg is scheduled to discuss the weekly Torah Portion followed by an informal “conversation” with Rabbi Mark Wildes in Manhattan.

2018: The Jerusalem Municipality sports department is scheduled to host a class in Kickboxing at the First Station complex

2018(6th of Tammuz, 5778): Ninety-one year old Harvard PhD Stanley Cavell, a descendant of a prominent Jewish and long-time professor at his alma mater passed away today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/20/obituaries/stanley-cavell-prominent-harvard-philosopher-dies-at-91.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2018: “Numerous incendiary kites and balloons were flown by Palestinians” in Gaza “into Israel throughout the day” today.

2018: Dr. Dovid Gottlieb, the rabbi who was a Professor of Philosophy at John Hopkins University is scheduled to lecture on “Reason to Believe” this evening at the OU Israel Center in Jerusalem.

2018: In Manchester, UK, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Zuzana: Music is Life” that tells the story of “90-year-old Zuzana Ruzickova survived three concentration camps, including Auschwitz, and decades-long oppression and harassment under the totalitarian regime in her native Czech Republic to become a world-famous harpsichordist and the only musician to ever record all the keyboard works of Bach.”

2018: Steve “Levitan, along with Seth MacFarlane and Judd Apatow, announced he was considering leaving 20th Century Fox as protest of Fox News's reporting of Donald Trump's family separation policy which is at odds with Modern Family's programming.”

2018: “Israeli poet Amir Or” is scheduled to visit Bryant Park Reading Room for a celebration of “the publication of his latest collection, Wings, in an English translation by Seth Michelson.”

2018: From Ohio, to Oklahoma, to Iowa friends and family prepare to celebrate Rachel Levin’s natal day.

2019: In London. JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Samuel Project” co-starring Hal Linden.

2019: Uncommon Commonalities: Jews and Muslims” “a three-day scholarly cultural conference dedicated to exploring the uncommon commonalities shared by Moroccan Jews and Muslims” co-sponsored by the American Sephardi Federation’s Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to come to an end this evening.

2019: Three presentations – “Tax Issues and Solution for All Olim”; “The Alef, Bet of Making Aliyah”; “Intelligent Investing for Olim” -- designed to for those making Aliyah in the next twenty-four months are scheduled to be held this evening in Hendon, London.

2020: In a pre-pandemic world, The Israel Culinary Trip sponsored by The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center was scheduled to begin today.

2020: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to live-stream Kabbalah Shabbat Service on Zoom while taking special note of the tragic passing of Andrew Nelson, the husband of Melissa Gasway Nelson

2020: Havurah on the Hill is scheduled to present “Kabbalat Shabbat With Author Jeanne McWilliams Blasberg.”

2020: The Eden Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host on Facebook, the next in its Pianists, Pedagogues and Young Artists Concerts series.

2020: Online Kehilla Community Synagogue is scheduled to host a 30-minute Shabbat ritual and sharing time, followed by movement, music, exploring themes of embodiment, Juneteenth and liberation.”

2020: A double Simcha as Jew prepare to celebrate Shabbat this evening friends and family celebrate the 13thbirthday of Rachel Levin, the Bexley, OH daughter of Michelle Levin and brother of Jacob Levin who is a poised, talented young woman who would not be dissuaded by the pandemic from chanting her haftarah.

2021(9th of Tammuz, 5781): Parashat Chukat

 For more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: A Triple Simcha – the fourteenth birthday of Rachel Levin the poised and talented young lady who is the delight of her mother Michelle Levin and all the rest of her clan, Shabbat and the anniversary of the natal day of Stephen Levin.

2021 Temple Emanuel of Newton is scheduled to present, in person, “Tot Shabbat on the Lawn.”

2021: Emmy Blotnick is scheduled to perform for the last time at the DC Improve in Washington, D.C.

 

 

This Day, June 20, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 20

840: Louis the Pious, King of the Franks and the Holy Roman Emperor by virtue of being the son of Charlemagne. When it came to dealing with his Jewish subjects, Louis followed in the footsteps of his father. During his reign charters were issued giving “Jews permission ‘live according to their Law.’ They promised protection of body and property and permitted freedom of movement and trade including…the right to hire Christians to work in their homes.  Some Jews were also exempted from the laws of trial by ‘ordeal of fire and water.’”

1214:  University of Oxford received its charter. Jews were not always welcome at Oxford.  The Oxford University Reform Act passed in 1854 allowed Jews to take degrees at Oxford. Today, Oxford offers degrees in both Hebrew and Jewish Studies.

1239: Pope Gregory IX ordered all copies of the Talmud to Dominican and Franciscan friars who would review the text looking for disparaging references to Jesus and Mary.  Any copies that were found to contain such references were to be burned.  This is the same Pope who in 1234 had “invested the doctrine of perpetua servitus iudaeorum – perpetual servitude of the Jews – with the force of canonical law. According to this, the followers of the Talmud would have to remain in a condition of political servitude until Judgment Day.”

1338:Duke Otto and Duke Albert issued their “Jews’ Decree.”

1391 (17thof Tammuz): “The Christian population of Toledo rose against the largest Jewish community in Spain.” Four thousand Jews were killed.

1510: Birthdate of Beatrice de Luna who gained fame as Gracia Mendes Nasi one of the richest and most powerful women of her times who was the mother-in-law of Don Joseph Nasi.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/nasi-dona-gracia

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/dona-gracia-nasi/

1567: Jews were expelled from Brazil by order of Regent Don Henrique

1616: Sir Henry Finch the author of The World's Great Restauration, or Calling of the Jews, and with them of all Nations and Kingdoms of the Earth to the Faith of Christ which called for the “restoration of the Jews to the promised land as a step to the Second Coming was knighted at Whitehall Plalace

1647: In Dresden, John George II and Magdalene Sybille of Brandenburg-Bayreuth gave birth to their only son John George III, Elector of Saxony who in 1682 “issued a new decree, in which the onerous regulations relating to Jews passing through the country were somewhat modified, since those regulations were found to be detrimental to the yearly fairs at Leipsic.”

1652: During the reign of Mehemed IV, Tarhoncu Ahmet Paşa was appointed grand vezir of the Ottoman Empire.  During Pasa’s time of service, Mehmemed Jews fleeing the Chmielnitzki Uprising were encouraged to settle on the banks of the Danube in Morea, Kavala, Istanbul and Salonica.

1667: Clement IX began his papacy during which Giovanni Battista Jona, the rabbi who converted to Christianity at Warsaw in 1625, dedicated a translation into Hebrew of The New Testament.

1757: A debate began today at Kamienice in which the Sabbatians sought to prove that there doctrine, unlike Judaism, was compatible with Christianity.

1757: In Kameiek (Podolia), the Frankists, calling themselves Zoharists, decided to wage war against the Talmud. They contacted the local bishop, Dembovsky, and convinced him to arrange a disputation. Naturally, the Talmud was condemned and thousands of copies were burned. The Frankists then became practicing Christians. The Frankists were Jews who were followers of Jacob Frank who had proclaimed himself the Messiah.

1768: The third of the Haidamack uprisings called Koliyivschyna began. During the uprising an estimated 50,000 Ukrainian Jews were murdered by the Cossacks.  “The Haidmamaks were gangs of Cossacks, who along with their peasant allies robbed traveling merchants and plundered the towns and villages in the Ukraine. They saw themselves as heirs to Khmelnitski. The Khmelnitski were the Cossacks who slaughtered Jews and Poles in wholesale lots in the middle of the 17th century.  Both of these murderous slaughters were part of the drift into degradation that became the lot of increasing numbers of Eastern European Jews.  This drift into degradation brought about numerous responses on the part of the Jews ranging from mysticism and messianicism to the Haskalah and immigration to Western Europe and eventually to the New World. 

1769: Michael Gratz and Miriam Simon, the parents of Philadelphia native Rebecca Gratz were married today in Lancaster, PA.

1792(30thof Sivan 5552): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1792: Eighteen month old Heva bat Jacob Levi, who had passed away yesterday, was buried today at “Alderney Road (Globe Rd.) Jewish Cemetery.”

1792: Moses Magnus married Rachel Solomons today at the Great Synagogue.

1792: Birthdate of Samuel Israel Mulder, the Amsterdam native who was the first person to translate TaNaCh into Dutch.

1794: In Brno, Gottlieb Bezalel Jeiteles and Johanna Jeitteles gave birth to Alois Jeitteles the founder of the Jewish weekly Siona and the author of poetic works set to music by Ludwig van Beethoven.

1794: Birthdate of Austrian physician and author Alois Isidor Jeitteles, who founded the Jewish Weekly “Siona” and was the father of suffragette Ottilie Bondy.

1803: In Baltimore, MD, Frances Gratz and Reuben Etting who married in 1794 gave birth to Edward Johnson Etting, the Huband of Philippa Minis whom he married at Savannah, GA in 1841 and with whom he had five children.

1808:  Birthdate of Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, leading founder of what some call Modern Orthodox Judaism.

1811: Lewis Henry Lazarus married Eliza Aaron today at the Great Synagogue.

1811: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Emanuel Nunes Carvalho who had been serving as the rabbi for the Jewish community in Bridgetown, Barbados, officiated at the wedding of Mrs. Catherine Jacobs and Solomon Hyams.

1812: In Philadelphia, Ezekiel Jacob Ezekiel and his wife Rebecca, both of whom had come from Amsterdam, gave birth to their second child and first son Jacob Ezekiel, the grandson of Hebrews scribe Eleazer Israel and nephew of Michael E. Cohen who adopted him when his mother died and began his career at the age of 13 as an apprentice book binder.

1815: Lord Rowerth, an agent of Nathan Rothschild who had stayed at Ostend awaiting to hear the outcome of the Battle of Waterloo brought word to the Jewish banker who “immediately transmitted the information to the government” – a fact that runs contrary to the myth that Rothschild made a fortune while keeping the news a secret.

1819: In Herxheim am Berg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, Therese Aron and Simon Kuhn gave brith to Abraham Kuhn.

1819: In Cologne, Isaac Judah (Eberst) Offenbach and Marianne Offenbach to composer Jacques Jacob Offenbach, who created almost 100 operettas in a twenty year period.

1823: In Germany, the government issued a decree “ordaining that Jewish services should be conducted exclusively in the German language and that the reading in Hebrew of sections of the Bible should be followed by their translation into the vernacular.”

1828: Mordecai M. Noah accused Elijah J. Roberts, “a former business associate” of having “violently assaulted” him on the steps of the Park Theatre. (Noah was one of the pre-eminent American Jews in the years between the Revolutionary and Civil Wars)

1832: Ellis Moses married Miriam Judah at the Western Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1837: King William IV of Great Britain and Ireland who in 1797 while still the Prince of Wales visited Barbados where “he visited the synagogue and was presented with an address and a sword by the Congregation” passed away today.

1837:  With the death of her uncle, King William IV, Queen Victoria assumes the throne.  Since the British monarch reigns but does not rule, her influence on the progress of Jews of Britain and Europe were primarily tangential. Her treatment of Jews was a mixed bag.  During the Damascus Blood Libel, the Queen put a British ship at the disposal of her friend and neighbor Moses Montefiore.  But in 1869, the Queen blocked Lionel Rothschild elevation to the House of Lords.  However, later she would agree to the elevation of Lionel’s son and would socialize with the French branch of the Rothschild family when she made trips across the channel.  The change was brought about by Jewish financial support for the Suez project and her relationship with Benjamin Disraeli. 

1839: Birthdate of Jacob Freudenthal, the native of Hanover and graduate of the rabbinical seminary of Breslau whose visit to the Netherlands to research the life of Spinoza produced Die Lebensgeschichte Spinoza's

1841: Mr. G.M. Loewentritt married Miss Betty Goldberg to at Sheyareeth Israel in Charleston, SC.

1843: In Oberlauterbach, Alsace, Isaiah Rosenthal and Rosa Walter gave birth to Jonas Rosenthal the husband of Jeanette Weil who came to the United States in 1860 where he attended school in Alexandria, LA before serving the Confederate Army for three and a half years in the Civil War following which he held several public positions capped off by being appointed U.S. Postmaster of Alexandria by President Grover Cleveland.

1849: Solomon Salamo married Phoebe Levy at the Great Synagogue.

1850: Five days after its application was received, Simon Lodge No. 4 of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel was “installed” today.

1854: Lieutenant Colonel Albert Goldsmid, a veteran of the Napoleonic Wars and the son of Benjamin Goldsmid was promoted to the rank of Colonel.

1856: In Bombay, Hannah Moise and Sir Albert Sassoon gave birth to Sir Edward Albert Sassoon.

1858: Rabbi Bernhard Felsenthal, the German born rabbi who had moved to Chicago “and accepted employment in the banking-house of Greenebaum Brothers” helped to found the Jüdische Reformverein today.

1859: In Luzerne County, PA, John and Helen McKeon Curran gave birth “the Very Rev. Mgr. John J. Curran’ the “militant Catholic priest nationally known as a friend of organized labor” who had a an ecumenical view of the world, long before that became fashionable as can be seen by the fact he “he was reputed to have as many friends among Protestants and Jews as among Catholic clergy and layman” and in the best sense of the Gospels “was the good neighbor to all.”

1861: Philadelphian Phillip Lang began a two year enlistment with Company I of the 37thregiment during the Civil War.

1867: In Memphis, TN, Adolph and Lucille (Hart) Loeb gave birth to Chicago insurance underwriter Leo A Loeb, the husband of Minnie Elson and a Director of the United Hebrew Charities.

1871: Birthdate of Helmstedt, Germany native Edmund Moser a passenger on the ill-fated SS. St. Louis who survived the war even though his “country of disembarkation” was France which meant he was luckier than fellow family member and shipmate Roaslie Moser who did not survive.

1871: In Warsaw, Indiana, “well-known and respected merchant” Leopold Becker and Caroline (Vogel) Becker gave birth to Illinois attorney Benjamin Vogel Becker who was a partner in Newman, Northrup, Levinson and Becker and the husband of Elizabeth Loeb with whom he has one child John Leonard Becker.

1871: One day after he passed away, mathematician Numa Edward Hartog, the son of Alphonse and Marion Hartog was buried today at West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1874: In Warsaw, “Israel Isaac and Chasha Peltz Zambrowsky” gave birth to S. Joshua Zambrowsky who served as rabbi “Congregation Tifereth Israel in Warsaw from 1901 to 1923” after which he served as the rabbi of “Congregation Poilez Tzedeck in Syracuse for ten years” and the “chief rabbi of the Buffalo Council of Jewish Congregations, Inc.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/08/27/112715154.pdf

1875: Congregation B'Nai Israel of Galveston voted to become one of the charter members of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

1875: Five days after he passed away, sixty-seven year old Isaac Benjamin was buried today at the “Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1877: Meyer Freeman who owns a butcher shop at 38 Ludlow Street was awakened by two men –later identified as David Milstein and Isaac Goldstein – who had broken into his bedroom and were trying to steal the contents of a bureau that contained jewelry and box with $35 in cash.  Freeman, clad only in his bed clothes, chased the robbers through the streets and captured Milstein whom he turned over to the policy.  Milstein is a well-known criminal having spent 21 of the last 28 years in jail

1877:  It was reported today that several other Jews who have been guests for several seasons at the Grand Union Hotel besides Joseph Seligman have been refused service at the Saratoga Springs Hotel.  These include Mr. Marcus Goldman, the broker, Mrs. Louis Josephthal, the wholesale manufacturer and Mr. Max Landman, “the well-known tobacconist.”  Each of them lives in Manhattan.  Each of them wrote asking for rooms as they have done in the past.  And each was refused without any explanation.  The strangest case of rejection centered around Judge Joseph Koch, the distinguished jurist who had sat on the bench of the Fifth District Court.  Judge Koch met with Mr. Calire, one of the managers of the hotel, at A.T. Stewart’s store in Manhattan.  At that time Mr. Claire assured the Koch that he could have the same accommodations as he had in previous years.  When Koch asked if he could have “a more desirable suite of apartments” Claire said that he would see to it as soon as he arrived at the hotel.  However, Judge Koch has heard nothing more from Mr. Claire and assumes that he is as unwelcome as his coreligionists.

1877: It was reported today that the Jews of New York have had a mixed reaction to Mr. Seligman’s being banned from the Grand Union because he was Jewish.  Some view this as part of a conflict between Judge Hilton and Mr. Seligman which has more to do with business than with religion.  Others say that there is nothing new about such a ban.  Other hotel owners have tried it, suffered financially and rescinded the ban.  Yet others are bothered by the fact that Jews as a group were banned.  They could understand not renting to people who do not pay their bills or who present other problems, but singling out Jews as a group does not make any sense. There seems to be a general consensus that it is best to avoid making this a matter for public demonstrations.

1877: It was reported today that many hotel owners in Boston were surprised to hear about the Judge Hilton’s decision to ban Jews from the Grand Union.  Some of them know Mr. Seligman and hold him in the highest esteem.  From a business point of view, times are so hard that turning away any guests who can afford to stay at their hotels does not make any sense to these owners.  And if there is some grand plan afoot to ban Jews from hotels, they do not want to be a part of it.

1877: “The Position of New York Hotels” published today described the attitude of various hostelries in the Big Apple regarding Jewish guests.  The St. James and the Albemarle follow the same exclusionary policies as those practiced by the Grand Union in Saratoga. The Windsor does not have the slightest possible objection to having Jews as guest finding them “as a class the promptest paying customers.” The Grand Central management thought that the Grand Union had made a “great mistake.” The Grand Union in Manhattan, the Hotel Brunswick, the Rossmore Hotel, the Fifth Avenue Hotel and the Sturtevant House all said they had no policy against Jewish guests and several of the hotels reported having some staying there at this very time.

1879: In New York City, The Jewish Messengerreports that "A new congregation has been started on East 57th Street, called Orach Chaim.” Some of the members of the new congregation were disaffected members of Adas Israel, another congregation located on the same street.

1880: Four days after he passed away “in the 76th year of his life” Moritz Moses Maurice was buried at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1880: “Puritan Christian Names” published today described how the printing of the Geneva Bible, an affordable English translation of the sacred text led to the adoption of many Old Testament (Jewish) names by English Puritans.  Apparently, having finally been able to read the text, the “Puritan spirit led those whom it animated to a strong and very marked preference for the Jewish part of the Bible over the Christian.”

1881: The Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society took two hundred children on an outing aboard the steamboat Bellevue. The boat stopped at Hart’s Island so the children could enjoy themselves. [These outings were part of a program to get slum children out of the city and into the fresh air of the country.]

1882: An assignment for the benefit of creditors by Abraham Samuels to Lester Cohn was filed in the county clerk’s office today.

1883: Anglican Bishop and Biblical scholar John William Colenso the author of The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua Critically Examined which he wrote in response to being questioned about the historical accuracy of these books and whether or not they should be taken literally passed away today. (Colenso was one of a series of Jewish and Christian theologians and authors who re-examined the traditional view of these texts as being literal truth or the modernist view that they were just a series of manufactured myths)

1884: It was reported today that a serious outbreak of anti-Semitic violence has broken out in Krivoroge, Russia.

1884: Birthdate of Norwegian businessman Moses Beeker who was arrested in Trondheim 1942 at murdered at Auschwitz in 1943 at the age of 58

1886: “Clubs Without Number” published today described the variety of New York social clubs that cater to various segments of the city’s population including the Jews some of whom frequent the Harmonie Club on 42nd Street while a greater number are found at the Hebrew Association at 317 Third Avenue.  Actually Jews can be found at most of the popular clubs except for the Union and Knickerbocker clubs.

1887: Twenty-year old Memphis native Leo A Loeb joined he insurance agency of A. Loeb and Son which his father Adolph had established in Chicago in 1873.

1887: Two Jewish peddlers, Simon Kleber and Judah Waser, were abused and driven out of a liquor store by the bartender when they tried to sell him their wares.  The two men sought protection from Policeman Frederick Timme who responded by clubbing them and driving them away.

1887: “Jews and Gentiles In London” published today provided a snapshot of Jewish economic conditions in the capital of the UK picturing them as being wealthier than the non-Jewish population. For example, the average annual Jewish income is 82 pounds as compared with 35 ponds for the non-Jews.  Jews with an income over 10,000 pounds are 20 times as numerous as the number found in the non-Jewish population. [Editor’s note – This report is totally misleading since it fails to capture the wealth of the gentry which would have reported in the counties and boroughs where their estates were located.]

1888: It was reported today that the executors of the Bernhard Stern’s will have paid out over $25,000 in bequests to variety of Jewish and secular institutions in New York City.  The largest bequest was $5,000 given to the United Hebrew Charities.

1889(21stof Sivan, 5649): Seventy-eight year old West Point graduate and Quartermaster for the CSA, Abraham Charles Myers, who is the name-sake for Ft. Myers, FL and who was a descendant of Rabbi Moses Cohen passed away today after which he was buried in St. Paul’s Episcopal Cemetery in Alexandria, VA. (Editor’s note – How does one explain the people who celebrate Pesach serving in a cause that chose Slavery over the Union?)

1890: The Executive Committee of the United Hebrew Charities reported today that during the month it had found employment for 364 applicants during the month of May.  The committee had spent $8,756.08 during the month to aid needy Jews including the 1,987 immigrants who had arrived at Castle Garden.

1890: As of today, the managers of the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children have received $4,091.50 which will be used to provide free summer excursions for Jewish children and their mothers.

1890: Police officers arrested Marcus Goldstein, a Polish Jew, when came to the Gill Engraving Company this morning to collect what he thought were the blank plates that would enable him to print (and sell) counterfeit tickets for the Hamburg Lottery.

1891: Birthdate of Zionist leader and native of Prague, Robert Weltsch, who died in Jerusalem a century later.

1892: In Kaunas Count (modern day Lithuania) Joseph and Gertrude Janner gave birth to Anglo-Jewish political and civic leader Barnett Janner who would serve as an MP first from the Liberal Party and then from the Labour Party

1893: Philadelphia lawyer Charles Isaiah Hoffman married Fanny Binswanger in the City of Brotherly love. Seven years later he would enter the JTS, graduated and was ordained in 1904 and spent most of the rest of his life as the spiritual leader of Oheb Shalom in Newark, NJ. [Sort of a modern day version of “Rachel, the wife of Akiva”]

1893: After having viewed the body of Jewish cigar manufacturer Adolph S. Jaeger, Deputy Coroner O’Hare said that the deceased had taken his own life and turned his remains over to the undertaker.

1894: Today’s meeting of the Constitutional Convention looking at charitable contributions made by the State of New York, first heard from Myer Sterne, the “former Commissioner of Charities and Correction who appeared in behalf of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of which the late Jesse Seligman was President.”

1895: “Governor William McKinley delivered an address at Ottawa, Kansas in which he referred to an American flag with a biblical inscription on it” which Chicago Republic Abraham Kohn had presented to Abraham Lincoln “one month prior to his assumption of the Presidency.” Kohn was President of Chicago’s KAM Congregation.  Actually two biblical verses had been painted on to the flag both of which were from from the first chapter of the book of Joshua verses 5 and 9. including the famous charge “Be strong and of great courage.  Be not afraid, neither be dismayed.”  After several attempts, McKinley would finally be elected President in 1896 and re-elected in 1900.  He would die at the hands of an assassin bringing Teddy Roosevelt to the White House.

1896: A character of sketch of the recently deceased Marquis de Mores published today described him as “eccentric” whose “hatred of England…was almost a mania” and who “was a rabid enemy of the Jews.” (Editor’s note – For those who do not recognize the name his anti-Semitism including fight a duel French Deputy Ferdinand-Camille Dreyfus)

1897: Mrs. Jennie Cohen, formerly of New Haven, CN, and her four children ranging in ages from six years to four months were being cared for at Police Headquarters after having spent the night in rooms provided for by the Hebrew Sheltering House Association on Madison Street.

1897: The Baron Hirsch Free Hebrew School of Chicago was formally incorporated at Springfield, Illinois, the state capital.

1897: “Biblical Titles” published today described the refusal of the Lord Chamberlain’s office to grant a license to a biblical drama entitled “Joseph of Canaan” by George Walters, an Australian clergyman and Rubinstein’s opera “Judas Maccabaeus” Apparently it is Biblical titles that upset the English official and not religion per se since a license, which is necessary for public performance, was granted to “The Sign of the Cross.”

1897: “The Reverend Herman Warszawiak” the Jewish convert to Christianity “whose application to the Presbytery was rejected last week after a trail for unministerial conduct gave vent to his feelings today” comparing himself to St. Paul” and declaring “that he had been hounded because he was of Jewish orgin and the Presbyterians did not want any Jews.

1897: The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that articles of incorporation have been filed by the Sons of Abraham “a Hebrew benevolent society” in Camden, NJ.

1898(30thof Sivan, 5658): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1898(30thof Sivan, 5658): Fifty year old Moses Stein “a well-known resident of Bath Beach” passed away at Mount Sinai Hospital.  A retired Manhattan wholesale butcher; he was one of the founders of the Hebrew Congregational Society in Bath Beach.

1898: Birthdate of Bessarabia native and mathematician Jacob Bromberg, the “graduate of the Grand Duke Vladimir Military School in Kiev and the Polytechnical University in Prague who came in 1929 came to the United States in 1929 after which he worked as a mechanical engineer and wrote Russia, Judaism and the West.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1948/06/09/85240626.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1898: During the Spanish American War, ships of the U.S Navy (in which 20 Jews served as officers) entered the harbor at Guam. (Whether any those officers were at Guam is not a matter of record.)

1899: Chicago Jews are among those contributing funds to the purchase of memorial items to be presented to Captain Dreyfus, Colonel Picquart and author Emile Zola.  The latter two played key roles in exonerating the former when he was falsely convicted of treason and subject to a barrage of anti-Semitism.

1899: In Chicago, 50 boys, half of whom were Christians and half of whom were Jewish, fought it on Stewart Avenue until the police arrived from the Maxwell Street Station and put an end to the violence.

1899: Jews living on the Lower East Side learned that “Winslow W. Dunlap, the self-appointed missionary” seeking to convert the Jews also makes loans to anybody with a salary between $20 to $200. “It is the custom of Dunlap to advance a man, say $80 and deduct $5 for the expenses of the loan. Besides this $5 he charges $40.80 interest making the borrower pay $70.80 for $25 in “easy” payments of from $2.50 to $5 per week.

1899: “Law and Order” published today decried the attack on a Christian missionary earlier this week who was preaching on the streets of the Lower East Side by a mob and the failure of the police to intervene because in civil society people have a right to express their opinions no matter how distasteful they may be to the public that is forced to hear them.

1899: “Conference of Zionists” published today included a description of a proposal submitted by the English Zionist Federation “proposing the re-establishment of Judea as an independent state, suggesting the purchase of the Maccabean sites in Palestine and the beginning of the work by the establishment of a Jewish colony and a Jewish Agricultural College there.”

1899: “The Jew-Hater in France” published today provided the views of Gustav Gottheil, a leading American Reform Rabbi on the condition of the Jews in France as that nation is convulsed by the Dreyfus affair.  As to Dreyfus, he said, “the fact that he was a Jew was the strongest accusation against him.” “Even though “no race has been more patriotic than the French Jews” “the real spirit of malice and persecution will never change, and they will never be friendly to the Jewish people.” And in a view that may have been the result of his attendance at the Zionist Congress at Basel “The effect of the triumph in the Zionistic movement stands out in clear and unmistakable character.”

1899(12th of Tammuz, 5659): Fifty-six year old Jacob Baiz, the Venezuelan born son of Abraham and Sarah Naar who after being raised in Elizabethport, NJ, became a successful businessman in Latin America, serving as Consul-General of the Government of Honduras and a member of the Coffee Exchange as well as Vice President of the Hebrew Sheltering and Guardian Society passed away today in New York.

1900: In Jackson, Michigan, on his birthday, Chicago attorney Benjamin Vogel Becker married Elizabeth Loeb, the daughter of Jacob L. and Rachel Loeb, and the mother of their only son John Leonard Becker.

1900 University of Cincinnati and HUC graduate Joseph Saul Kornfeld, theAustro-Hungarian Empire born son Herman and Emilie (Gross) Kornfeld who went from teaching at McGill University to a long time rabbinic career that began with his service at Congregation in Pine Bluff, AR and that included service as minister plenipotentiary to Persia during the Presidency of Warren Harding married Josephine Blumenthal today in Pine Bluff, AR.

1901: Today Honus Wagner who teamed up with second baseman Jake Pitler to form the double-play combination in his last season, became the first major leaguer to “steal home” twice in the same game.

1902: Herzl learns that Turkey accepted the Rouvier Project. Maruice Rouvier was one of those permanent political animals created by the revolving door governments in the days of France’s Third Republic. He was not Jewish.  Depending upon who formed the government Rouvier held different cabinet posts including finance and foreign affairs.  He was Prime Minister twice himself.  At this time, Rouvier was serving as the Minister of Finance.  At the same time, like most French politicians, he was always looking for ways to counter German influence.  The Turks were in need of financial assistance and Rouvier was willing to do what he could if it would keep the Kaiser out of the Mediterranean. 

1903: Maurice Arnold de Forest, one of the two adopted sons of Baroness Clara de Hirsch and Baron Maurice de Hirsch de Gereuth resigned his commission in the Prince of Wales's Own Norfolk Artillery

1904: Thirty-year-old Harvard trained attorney Alfred Bettman, the Cincinnati born son of Louis and Rebecca (Bloom) Bettman married Lillian Wyler today after which he served as assistant prosecuting attorney for Hamilton County and city solicitor for Cincinnati, OH.

1904: “Two thousand more cheap rate-immigrants” are scheduled to be landed today at Ellis Island “from several transatlantic steamships following the arrival of “721 cheap-rate immigrants” the majority of whom are English Jews at Ellis Island yesterday.

1905: In New Orleans, Max Bernard Hellman and Julia gave birth to playwright and social activist Lillian Hellman.

https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0620.html

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/hellman-lillian

1906: Birthdate of director and screenwriter Edmond T. Greville who based “on 23andMe genetic testing of his daughter and grandson in 2017, was in fact Ashkenazim Jewish from the likely area of Odessa, a fact never known to him during his life time.

1906: In New York City, Ethel and Ludwig Behr Bernstein gave birth to University of Pittsburgh graduate Stanley Burnshaw, “a poet, critic, translator, editor, publisher and novelist…” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/17/arts/stanley-burnshaw-poet-editor-and-critic-dies-at-99.html

1907: Frederick Henriques, the son Joseph Gutteres Henriques, was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1908(21stof Sivan, 5668) Parashat Beha’alotcha

1908: Selig Brodestky the son of Russian peddler who arrived in England sixteen years ago, who “was sent to the Jew’s free school in the East End of London after which he won a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge has won the place “Senior Wrangle” in two years instead of the usual three, making him only the second Jew, after Tuma Hartog to earn this honor.

1909: It was reported today the at the Livingston Civic Club of the People’s Institute has hosted a production of “The Chickasaw Convention” a playing that “dealt with political career of Abraham Cohen

1910: Fanny Brice debuted at the Ziegfield Follies (As reported by the Jewish Women’s Archive)

1911(24thof Sivan, 5671): Rosenberg, TX native and University of Texas alum Helene Gladys Daily, the Houston lawyer and a leader of the League of Women Voters passed away today.

1912: According to a report today from Washington, DC, one of the planks in the platform of the Democratic Party “will be devoted to the record made” by the Party in the House of Representatives where Congressman Sulzer, Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs was instrumental getting a resolution passed denouncing the treaty with Russia.”

1913(15th of Sivan, 5673): Eighty-three year old “cantor and journalist” Jacob Tattlebaum passed away today in Patterson, NJ.

1913(15thof Sivan, 5673): Sixty-six-year-old New York born banker and realtor Henry S. Hernnan, a director of the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids passed away today in Deal, NJ.

1913: Rabbi Israel Klein is scheduled to deliver the Friday night sermon at Zion Temple in Chicago, Illinois.

1914(26thof Sivan, 5674): Sh’lach

1914: In Chicago, Rabbi Julius Rappaport is scheduled to lead service this morning at Beth El Temple.

1914: Rabbi Aaron L. Weinstein of Davenport, IA is scheduled to occupy this pulpit” on Shabbat at Isaiah Temple in Chicago.

1914: In Chicago, the 1914 Confirmation Class of Isaiah Temple is scheduled to “be formally welcomed into the Isaiah Alumni Association this afternoon.

1915: In Canonsburg, PA, dedication of Tree of Life Synagogue.

1915: At the Astor Hotel, Louis Marshall presided over the meeting of the American Jewish Committee today where it was “decided to convoke a general congress of American Jews to consider methods of assisting their” co-religionists “in the war zones” following “the receipt of the first news of atrocities committed against Jews in the warring countries.”

1915: The Turkish government permitted “expelled Jews” to return to parts of Palestine including Tel Aviv and its “suburbs.”

1915: “Interest in the case of the condemned man” Leo Frank “reached fever heat in Atlanta today” where “it was the one subject of discussion everywhere” as Governor Slaton’s decision was expected by tomorrow.

1916(19th of Sivan, 5676): Eighty-one year old Leopold Adler, the German born husband of Rose Adler passed away today in Chicago.

1916: Birthdate of Zelda Berkowitz who as Zelda Kaplan became as an inimitable fixture on fashion’s front lines and an inveterate clubgoer in Manhattan. (As reported by Ruth La Ferla)

1916: “Max J. Klein, whose charge that he had been excluded from the Second Field Artillery because he was a Jews started the inquiry into discrimination in the National Guard, announced” tonight” that he was organizing a company to serve in the Guard.

1916: Today composer and Conductor Victor Harris, the New York born son of Jacob Harris married Catherine L. Richardson with whom he had four children – Cecilia, Victor, David and Marry Harris.

1917: This evening, at eight o’clock, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association is scheduled to host “an entertainment and dance in the Assembly Hall of the Hebrew Institute to celebrate the installation of its new officers.”

1917: “Jacob H. Schiff, Felix M. Warburg, Louis Marshall and thirty other members of the Joint Distribution Committee” raising “funds for Jewish War sufferers voted” today “to the Morgenthau commission ‘unlimited funds’ for the relief of the Jews in Palestine.”

1917: The Turkish government permitted the Jews who had been expelled to return to Tel Aviv and Jaffa

1917: Birthdate of Franklin Littell, a pioneer in the field of Holocaust scholarship, who was also president of Iowa Wesleyan College and a founding board member of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, in Washington. His best-known book, The Crucifixion of the Jews, pressed his view that Christianity is essentially Jewish and that Jesus, Paul and Peter would have been executed at Auschwitz. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1918: Birthdate of Lillian Sylvia Lukashefsky, the Brooklyn native who gained famed as Yiddish actress, author and singer Lillian Lux who was the wife of Pesach Burnstein and the mother of actor Mike Burstyn.

http://www.nysun.com/obituaries/lillian-lux-86-international-star-of-yiddish-stage/15411/

https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/15/theater/lillian-lux-86-noted-actress-and-singer-of-yiddish-stage-is-dead.html?searchResultPosition=6

1918: Two days after he passed away, Michael Abrahams, “the son of David and Eva Abrahams” was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1918: United States President Wilson sent Henry Morgenthau and Felix Frankfurter to Egypt to investigate how to best aid Jews in Palestine.

1919: One day after she passed away Martha Friedland, the daughter of Myer Friedland, was buried at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery” in Northern Ireland.

1919: After having been elected to the Weimar National Assembly, Bernhard Dernberg completed to months of service as Federal Minister of Finance and Vice Chancellor.

1920: Today, “the Men’s Community Club and friends of Providence, RI, traveled by the Steamer Mount Hope to visit the Touro Synagogue, the oldest synagogue in the United States where they met by members of the congregation including the president, Nathan David and “Reverend Brodsky,” the cantor who provided the music for the occasion.

1920: Today, Mathematics Professor Benjamin Abram Bernstein married Rose Davidson, the “brother of sculptor Jo Davidson.

1920: A reception is scheduled to be held today in honor Jacob Cohen of Passaic, NJ and Anna Levy whose parents, Mr. and Mr. Louis Levy, have just announced the betrothal of the couple.

1921: Shortstop Reuben Ewing made his major league debut with the St. Louis Cardinals.

1922: Dr. Lee K. Frankel, Vice President of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, is scheduled to sail for Europe today aboard the SS Beregaria.  He is head of a committee appointed by the American Jewish Relief Commission that is visiting Jewish population centers in Austria, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Russia in an effort to determine how best to spend th $18,000,000 that has been collected by American Jews for their coreligionists living in Eastern Europe.

1923: At meeting of the Board of Directors of the National Farm School held today, a memorial was adopted praising the work of the late Rabbi Joseph Krauskopf, the founder and President of the National Farm School.

1924(18th of Sivan, 5684): Eighty-eight year old Nicholas Scharff, the native of Bavaria who was married at Port Gibson, Mississippi in 1870 passed away today in St. Louis.

1925(28thof Sivan, 5685):Dr. Josef Bruer, the Austrian physician who worked with Freud to develop the modern field of psychoanalysis passed away in Vienna.

1926: In Cleveland, Ohio, “Maurice and Rachel (Shapiro) Gelfand gave birth to history professor Lawrence E. “Larry” Gelfand, the husband of Miram Ifland and WW II veteran who joined the Department of History at the University of Iowa in 1962 “after teaching at the Universities of Hawaii, Washington and Wyoming.

1926: Birthdate of Rehavam "Gandhi" Ze'evi the native of Jerusalem who rose to the rank of general and founded the Moledet Party.

1926: In the Czech Republic Pavel Bondy and Franziska Bondy, the daughter of Leopold and Valerie Pick, who was murdered during the Holocaust gave birth to Eduard Bondy who murdered during the Holocaust at the age of 15.

1927: Birthdate of Sherman Bernard Goldberg who gained fame as producer and screenwriter Judd Bernard.

1927: Birthdate of Newark native, Wharton graduate and WW II veteran Milton Perlumutter who became a successful supermarket executive passed away today.

https://newspapers.library.in.gov/cgi-bin/indiana?a=d&d=JPOST20000308-01.1.19

1928: In Brooklyn, “Morris Landau, a machinist and the former Selma Buchman gave birth to Oscar winning actor Martin Landau who may be best remembered for his continuing role in the hit television series “Mission Impossible.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/16/movies/martin-landau-actor-academy-award-dies-89.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1928: In the Bronx, Florence and Louis Slobodkin gave birth to “Lawrence B. Slobodkin, a central figure in the development of ecology as a modern science and a co-author of one of its most inspiring inquiries, a paper known informally as “The World Is Green” (As reported by Carol Kaesuk Yoon)

1928: A court in Tel Aviv “imposed short jail terms and sentences of deportation” on three Jews who resisted the police efforts to break up a demonstration protesting the flogging of prisoners in Palestine jails.”  The three were additionally accused of being “Communists.”  The demonstration was part of a larger protest by Jews against the propensity of the British immigration authorities for deporting Jews on the slightest pretext with little or no evidence of serious wrongdoing.

1929: “The Hollywood Revue of 1929,” a musical film produced by Irving Thalberg and Harry Rapt, with a script co-authored by Al Boasberg and co-starring Jack Benny and Norma Shearer was released today in the United States.

1929: In Montreal, Samuel and Saidye Rosner Bronfman gave birth to Edgar Miles Bronfman, CEO of Seagram’s and President of the World Jewish Congress.

https://www.forbes.com/profile/edgar-bronfman/#7a3779744465

1929: It was reported today that “the concordant signed recently between the Prussian government and the Vatican is not like to have any effect on the statues of the Jewish population in Prussia,” especially since “the question of religious training” which had been such a problem in 1924 during the “negotiations for the Bavarian concordant” had been omitted from this document.

1931: A newspaper in Salonica called the Macedonia ran an article about a resident named Isaac D. Cohen. Cohen was sent as a representative to the meeting of the Maccabiah which was held in Sophia, Bulgaria. However the newspaper stated while away, he also attended a conference held by a revolutionary organization, which had come up with the decision to sue for the independence of Greek and Yugoslav Macedonia. This lie led to attacks on Jews who were said not to be patriotic.

1933(26thof Sivan, 5693): Fifty-three year old Russian-born Jewess Rose Paster Stokes, the first wife a prominent, wealthy Episcopalian, and social activist who was a founder of the American Communist Party passed away today in Berlin where she was being treated for breast cancer.

https://spartacus-educational.com/USAWstokes.htm

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/stokes-rose-pastor

1933: “The XXXIII Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations” is scheduled to meet for a third day today in Chicago.

1934: “Abe Goldberg, vice-president of the ZOA and a member of the Jewish Agency for Palestine is scheduled to speak this evening in the 4th in a series of broadcasts sponsored by the Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League.

1935(19th of Sivan, 5695): San Luis Obispo, CA, native Marcel Ernest Cert the graduate of Hastings Law School and California Superior Court Judge whose sister Rebecca died tragically in a hotel fire, passed away today.

1936: “Jewish children from the east side of Berlin found themselves unexpectedly barred today from Bad Klingenberg on Lake Rummelsburg” when they were confronted with recently erected signs reading “Jews not wanted.”

1936: “In the Bakaa quarter on the Jerusalem-Bethlehem Road” “a burning rag soaked in kerosene was thrown through a window in the storeroom of a Jewish baby home” which housed “ninety-seven infants and fifty adults including mothers and nurses” in what was “one of the cruelest acts of terrorism perpetrated in the cause of Arab nationalism.”

1936: “Supreme Court Justice William T. Collins criticized Germany’s racial policy in a decision” today permitting Marcel M. Holzer who had been “sent to a concentration camp in 1933 for six months because he was a Jew” and who was a former employee of the Reichsbahn (German State Railroads) “to bring sut here for upward of $50,000 damages because he was discharged as a ‘non-Aryan.’”

1936: “The Palestine Government today extended the death penalty to crimes of sabotage as it fought to end the violence and destruction that in the last nine weeks have resulted in more than eighty deaths of Jews, Arabs and Christians.”

1936:The Palestine Post reported that according to the new Palestine Emergency Regulations a life sentence could be imposed on any person carrying arms, bombs or incendiary material. Arab attacks on Jewish settlements continued unabated. Police patrols were stoned in Arab villages and three British soldiers were injured in various shooting incidents throughout the country.

1937: “The Latest Book Received” column published today included a listing for If I Forget Thee a novel by Josef Dunner that is described as “a story of the reorientation of two German Jews.”

1937: While preaching his “last sermon of the season” today at Congregation Ohab Zadek in New York, Rabbi William Margolis said today, “Current happenings in Europe are finally convincing the world that the enemies of democracy are the foes of all men”

1938: Twenty-eight year old Liselotte Herrman, the mother of a four year old son whose husband Fritz died in Gestapo custody was guillotined after having been convicted for opposing the Nazi regime. (She was not Jewish, but it is important to remember those who sacrificed to hold back the Night)

1939: In commenting on wave of violence gripping Palestine including yesterday’s bombing in Haifa, Davar wrote, “” Who throws bombs?  Is it the same hand that is sowing blood and ruin in the Arab market in the Jewish suburb?  These are not the ways of the Jewish population in Palestine in their struggle…Ruin and paralysis of economic life will only hurt the Jews in Palestine.  Sacrifices may be necessary for our political struggle but every act paralyzing our life unnecessarily weakens the Jews here more than its sabotages the Palestine Government’s new policy and it only causes failure of Palestine Jewry’s struggle against the policy.” In a separate column, David Ben Gurion condemned the violence saying “The Jews must sacrifice everything for immigration, colonization, self-defense and independence but we must not sully our struggle with despicable acts of madness such as have been recently committed at Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa.   The murder of innocent Arabs and Jews and stupid sabotage are act that are only helping our most bitter enemies.  Such criminal acts soil our just struggle, undermine the efficiency of our work and play the game of our foes.”

1939: Final broadcast of Song School, a radio show featuring Jewish Jazzman Benny Goodman

1940: Jewish prisoners began arriving at Ferramonti, one of the 15 concentration camps established by Mussolini during the summer of 1940. In the next three years, 3,800 Jews would be imprisoned in all of the camps.

1940: “Blueberry Hill” a song with lyrics by Al Stock and Al Lewis, which Fats Dominon would make famous in the 1950 was recorded by Mary Small with the Nat Brandwynne’s orchestersa. (Editor’s note – Stock and Lewis were Jewish)

1940: On the day when France surrendered to Germany, Propper de Callejón was First Secretary of the Spanish Embassy in Paris. In order to prevent the German army from plundering the art collection that his wife's family kept at the Chateau de Royaumont, he declared this castle to be his main residence, so it would be treated in the same privileged way as the accommodation of any other diplomat. Among the art works thus saved are a triptych of Van Eyck (one of Adolf Hitler´s favorite painters). In July 1940, , in co-operation with the Portuguese Consul Arístedes de Sousa Menendes, he would issue from the Spanish Consulate in Bordeaux more than thirty thousand transit visas to Jews, so that they could cross Spain to reach Portugal. When Spain's Foreign Minister Ramón Serrano Suñer learned that Propper de Callejón was issuing visas without the previous authorization of his Ministry, he had him transferred to the Consulate of Larache in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Afterwards, he would be posted to Rabat, Zurich Washington, Ottawa and Oslo.Propper de Callejón's father, Max Propper, was a Bohemian Jew, and his mother, Juana Callejón, was a Spanish Catholic; they raised Eduardo and his brothers in the Catholic faith His wife, Hélène Fould-Springer was a socialite and painter. She was from a notable Jewish Austrian-French banking family, though she converted to Catholicism upon their marriage and is a sister of prominent Paris art patron and philanthropist Liliane de Rothschild (Baroness Élie de Rothschild,) 1916—2003). He never gained public recognition for his heroic acts before his death in 1972 in London.

1940:  As they continued their dangerous trek to avoid capture by the Nazis, Hans and Margaret Reys arrived in Bayonne, France where they received visas that had been signed by Portuguese Vice-Consul Manuel Vierira Braga which enabled them to cross the border into Spain, the next step on an odyssey that took them to Lisbon, Rio and finally New York.  Hans Reys is the creator of Curious George.  Like so many others, he owes his life to the Portuguese diplomat Aristides de Sousa Mendes.

1941: In Leicester, UK, Russell E. Frears, a general practitioner and accountant, and Ruth M. (née Danziger) who did not tell her son that she Jewish “until he was in his late twenties” gave birth to Stephen Arthur Frears

1941(25thof Sivan, 5701): Seventy-five year old Harold Nathan, the son of : “Robert W. Nathan and Annie Florence Nathan whose ancestor were among the early settlers of New York City” and graduate of  Columbia University Law School who was a “partner in the law firm of Cook, Nathan, Lehman and Greenman,” a member of Temple Emanuel and the husband of Sallie Gruntal Nathan with whom he had two children – Marian and Robert, “the novelist and poet” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/06/21/87630044.pdf

1941: As of today, “more than 2,000,000 Jews live in New York City” but “about 35 percent of the employable 365,000 Jewish young men and women have been unable to find jobs”

1941: As of today, “among the three largest banks” in New York City “with a payroll of 20,000 only about 200 Jews are on the salary list.

1942: Sixteen month old Tomas Abraham was deported today from Prague to Terezin, the first step on his trip to Auschwitz where he would be murdered two years later. (Editor’s note -  The Nazis were such mighty warriors)

1942(5thof Tammuz, 5702) Parashat Korach

1942(5thof Tammuz, 5702): Seventy-four-year-old who had been transported from Prague to Terezin was murdered there today.

1942: Grace Goodside married cinematographer Jess Paley meaning that she would gain fame as Grace Paley.

1942: Mass killings of Jews by the Nazis began at Auschwitz.

1942: Thirty-three year old Hynek Abraham was transported from Prague to Terezin, the first stop on his trip to Auschwitz where he was murdered two years later.

1942: After breaking into a warehouse at Auschwitz, Ukrainian Eugeniusz Bendera and three Poles, Kazimierz Piechowski, Stanisław Gustaw Jaster, and Józef Lempart dressed as members of the SS-Totenkopfverbände (the SS units responsible for concentration camps), armed themselves, and stole an SS staff car, which they then drove unchallenged through the main gate

1942: From now until October 9th, 13,776 Jews would be deported from Vienna to Theresienstadt

1943: Rabbi Harold I. Saperstein responded to tributes paid at a gathering this evening celebrating ten ears of rabbinical service to Temple Emanu-El and provided a sendoff for the leave of absence he was taking to begin serving as a chaplain in the U.S. Army that ended with his hope that just as the first decade of his service was marked by the “accession of Hitler to power” so this next decade “shall be inaugurated with the triumph of democracy.”

1943: Five thousand Jews from Amsterdam are deported to Auschwitz.

1943: The Ternopol (Ukraine) Ghetto is liquidated.

1943: Himmler sent 100 Jews to a concentration camp in Alsace called Natzweiler. They were killed there and their skeletons were sent to the Anatomical Museum in Strasbourg.

1943: Five thousand, five hundred Jews were rounded up in Amsterdam and deported.

1944: Max and Frieda Löwy Sipser applied to be sent to the refugee shelter that had just been established at Fort Ontario, NY on the same day that the Displaced Persons Sub-Commission of the Allied Control Commission posted the notice for applicants.

http://www.recognitionscience.com/cgv/oswego.htm

1945(9th of Tammuz, 5705): Fifty-eight year old German born author and playwright Bruno Frank who left Germany with his wife Liesl after the Reichstag Fire and eventually made his way to the United States where he wrote scripts for such films as “The Hunchback of Notre Dame.”

1945: Aware that “British hostility to the Zionist enterprise was often a mask for anti-Semitism,” Churchill cautioned his colleague Lord Croft to “not be drawn into any campaign that might be represented as anti-Semitism.”

1946: In Moscow, Alexander Kazhdan and his wife gave birth to Dmitry Aleksandrovich Kazhdan who emigrated from the Soviet Union in 1975 at which time he changed his name David Kazhdan, became an Orthodox Jew who made Aliyah in 2002 where he became a professor of Mathematics at Hebrew University.

1947: Following his announcement that he was leaving Beth El in Camden for a new position At Beth Abraham in Oakland, CA, Camden Mayor Brunner wrote a letter published in today’s “Voice” expression his admiration for Rabbi Philip Lipis saying “that Camden was privileged to enjoy his presence and leadership for twelve years.”

1947(2nd of Tammuz, 5707): Ben "Bugsy" Siegel was gunned down by fellow mobsters over financial irregularities surrounding the building of the Flamingo in Las Vegas.

1947: “Twenty minutes after Bugsy Siegel was murder, Meyer “Lansky's associates, including Gus Greenbaum and Moe Sedway, walked into the Flamingo Hotel and took control of the property.”

1948: During the Israeli War for Independence, the Etzel (Irgun) ship Altelena reached the coast of Tel Aviv carrying 800 new immigrants and weapons. The Etzel claimed they had an agreement that 20% of the arms on board would be used by its members in defending Jerusalem. David Ben Gurion, head of the new state of Israel, saw this as threat to the power of the new government. He believed that there could only be one army and that it had to be under the control of the national government. If the Irgun wanted to fight, then its members had to become part of the army just as the members of the Palmach and the Haganah had done. Ben Gurion refused to accept any compromise on this point. He ordered the ship to be fired upon. The incident almost caused a civil war and was only averted by an impassioned and at times incoherent speech made by Menachem Begin to his followers over the radio that night not to take up arms against fellow Jews. One only has to look at multiplicity of armed groups operating today on the West Bank and Gaza to see what would have happened if Ben Gurion had not reluctantly taken such bold action which was necessary if the new state of Israel was going to be a coherent nation.

Because of the controversy that still revolves around this event I have published a second version

1948: Just over a month after the State of Israel was established and shortly after the first cease fire in the War of Independence, Israel's first prime minister, David Ben-Gurion, gave one of the country's most controversial orders ever - to take the Altalena by force.Prior to the establishment of the state, several armed Jewish militias protected early Jewish settlers and fought against the British and hostile Arab forces. The largest of these groups were the Hagana and the Irgun Zva’I Leumi (Irgun or IZL). The Hagana, led by Ben-Gurion, became the Israeli Defense Forces once the state was declared in May 1948 and the Irgun was under the command of Menahem Begin.In mid-May 1948, during the War of Independence, Ben-Gurion ordered the various militias disbanded and integrated into the IDF in order to create one army under a unified command. While some of the militias willingly sent their fighters and weaponry to the IDF, others were unwilling to relinquish the established paramilitary organizations they had built. Notably, the Irgun, for both ideological and political reasons, was unwilling to put itself under Ben-Gurion’s command.Begin and other Irgun commanders were still attempting to ship significant amounts of weaponry and fresh immigrant fighters into Israel in the last days of the British Mandate. The Irgun organized a large ship carrying weaponry and fighters from France, scheduled to arrive on Israel’s shores in mid-May. Due to logistical and operational factors, however, the departure of the Altalena was delayed.By the time the ship was ready to sail, loaded with nearly 1,000 immigrant fighters and thousands of tons of materiel, the first ceasefire in the War of Independence had already been reached and importing weaponry would have constituted a violation of it. The Jewish state, however, was in need of weaponry and ammunition, so when Begin approached Ben-Gurion to inform him of the shipment, the two attempted to negotiate a deal that would see the ship’s cargo safely unloaded.In order to evade detection by United Nations observers overseeing the ceasefire, the Irgun and the newly anointed leaders of the state and its army decided that the Altalena should be offloaded at Kfar Vitkin, near Netanya.Negotiations between the Irgun and Ben-Gurion were complicated by Begin’s insistence on transferring most of the ship’s cargo to Irgun units operating within the newly established IDF, a condition to which Ben-Gurion could not agree. The new leader of Israel was already wary of having non-state controlled armed forces operating independently of the army and believed that directing the weaponry to IDF units from the Irgun would lead to an “army within an army.”As the ship began its final approach to Kfar Vitkin, IDF forces were ordered to surround the area in order to seize the payload. Following failed negotiations, the government decided to issue an ultimatum. The military commander on scene sent Begin a clear message: “I shall use all the means at my disposal in order to implement the order and to requisition the weapons which have reached shore and transfer them from private possession into the possession of the Israel government… You have ten minutes to give me your answer.” Small-scale fighting between the two sides broke out at Kfar Vitkin, but Begin and the Irgun, aware of their numerical and tactical disadvantage, decided to send the Altalena south to Tel Aviv where more fighters could be assembled and the army was not yet situated to intercept the ship. Irgun fighters who had already joined the IDF began defecting from their commands and headed to Tel Aviv to fight for their weaponry. As the two forces descended on Tel Aviv, fighting erupted along the shore and throughout the city, “mainly in the center and the south,” The Palestine Post reported in the aftermath of the clashes. The Israeli navy and artillery pieces on shore fired warning shots at the ship in a last-ditched attempt to force a surrender, but eventually hit the ship, setting it ablaze. Ultimately, over 20 Irgun fighters and more than a handful of IDF soldiers were killed in the fighting between the two Jewish forces. The Altalena was eventually brought out to sea and sunk.Ben-Gurion has been both praised and disdained for his decision to take the Altalena by force. Fearing a civil war and a lack of government legitimacy based on the concept of a monopoly of force, Ben-Gurion ultimately decided that he could not tolerate Begin’s brazen refusal to put himself, his fighters and weaponry under the state’s command. Following the Altalena incident, however, Irgun and other militia forces were integrated into the IDF and the non-democratic challenges to the state’s legitimacy came to an end. Nonetheless, the decision to order Jewish soldiers to act against fellow Jews – who too were fighting for the infant state’s survival – has never been forgiven by some who view it as a betrayal of the very purpose of a Jewish army. Until this day, the Altalena is invoked at times when state security forces are pitted against Jews, albeit not with the deadly consequences of June 1948.

1948(13th of Sivan, 5708): Twenty Jews were killed in a bombing in the Jewish Quarter of Cairo.

1948: Fifty-thousand Jewish school children are scheduled to participate in the ancient Jewish festival of the Bikkurim this morning on the Mall of Central Park, as an act designed “symbolize the role American Jewry has played in the redemption of the soil of Israel.”

1948: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Carl and Edith Henry gave birth to photojournalist Diana Mara Henry whose subjects have included Elizabeth Holtzman and Bella Abzug, “her most enduring friend and client who since 1985 “has been writing, translating from the French, publishing and speaking] about the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp and its Nacht und Nebel political prisoners, including the Jewish spy Andre Scheinmann.”

1949: Several thousand Iraqi troop are camped today in Jordan where King Abdullah who is losing popularity due to his willingness to sign a peace treaty with Israel, may find them useful as reinforcements for the Arab Legion.

1949: “Moshe Sharett, Israeli Foreign Minister, told the Knesset [Assembly] tonight that he had advised the Lausanne delegates to advocate a plebiscite in Arab Palestine to determine whether the inhabitants desired a separate state or annexation to Jordan.”

1950(5th of Tammuz, 5710): Sixty-two year old Georgia businessman Sam Lazarus, the husband of Annie Stein Lazarus with whom he had five children, drowned t today in Neptune Beach, FL where he was entertaining friends at his summer house.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that legislation empowered the minister of finance to underwrite up to 50 percent of mortgage loans for the construction of low-cost housing.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Britain had promised to press Egypt to open the Suez Canal for oil tankers bound for the Haifa refineries. Contrary to earlier news, General William Riley, chief UN representative in the Middle East, reported to the UN Security Council on June 13 that Egyptian interference with Israel-bound shipping in the Suez Canal was an "aggressive, hostile action, undertaken in the spirit of blockade and having partial effects of a blockade."

1951: “Kind Lady” a re-make of the 1935 film produced by Armand Deutsch with music by David Raksin and filmed by Cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released in the United States today.

1952: In address to the Commercial and Industrial Club, Schmuel Elyashiv, Israel’s Ambassador in Moscow “said there were prospects of expanding Israel’s trade relations with Russia.  This year Israel shipped oranges and bananas to Russia.”  The Soviets would have bought more if the Israelis had produced a larger crop.

1953(7th of Tammuz, 5713): Parashat Chukat

1953(7th of Tammuz, 5713): Sixty-one year old Oscar winning screenwriter Arthur Caesar, the Romanian born son of Morris Keiser and the brother of lyricist and composer Irving Caesar passed away today.

1954:  In Ramat Gan, Louis (Lutz) Eliezer Wolfermann and Tonya Krepel gave birth to Ilan Ramon, Israel’s first astronaut.

1956: Birthdate of Pulitzer Prize winning reporter Tom Weiner, the author of One Man Against the World” The Tragedy of Richard Nixon.

1960: Birthdate of Shachiv Shnaan the Druze Israeli who served in the Herev Battalion before starting a career in politics that included two stints as an MK.

1962: In Brooklyn, funeral services were held for Brooklyn native Grace Baer Bachrach, the schoolteacher and wife of attorney Clarence G. Bachrach with whom she had two children who was so active in various civic and cultural organizations including the “Brooklyn division of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies” that was honored as “Brooklyn’s First Lady of Philanthropy in 1956.

1963: In London, world premiere of “The Great Escape” a must see movie with a memorable score by Elmer Bernstein.

1963: It was reported today that the newly elected officers of “Brith Abraham, a national Jewish fraternal order are Irving L Hodes, Grand Master; Henry H. Taylor, vice grand master; Louis Clark, grand secretary; Joseph A. Klein, grand treasurer; Samuel N. Reiter; grand trustee; Adolph stern, counsel and Mrs. Hannah Friedland of Brooklyn, president of the National Women’s Council.

1964: “Nobody Loves an Albatross” a comedy produced by Philip Rose and directed by Gene Saks with Marian Winters in the role of “Marge Weber” came to a close today.

1965(20th of Sivan, 5725): Ninety-four year old financier and presidential advisor Bernard Baruch passed away.

http://archive.org/details/1965-06-21_Bernard_Baruch

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/54487/Bernard-Baruch

http://www.knowitall.org/legacy/laureates/baruch%20bernard%20m.html

1965(29th of Sivan, 5725): Eighty year old Oscar A. Berman, the Cincinnati born son of Adolph Aria Berman and Mary Agnes Jacob” passed away today in New York City.

1965:The New York Times reports on the challenge facing Jack Benny as he faces the first summer in 33 years when he “does not find himself in the midst of hectic preparations for a new season on radio or television.”

1966: Birthdate of New York native and son of Israeli parents Boaz Yakin who directed the must-see movie “Remember the Titans.”

1967: Funeral services are schedule to be held today for Flora Sussman, the widow of Louis Sussman and the mother of Harold Sussman, the President of the Hewlett-East Rockaway Jewish Centre.

1969(3rd of Tammuz, 5729): Terrorists set off three bombings near the Kotel killing one and injuring five.

1970: Birthdate of Jason Robert Brown who wrote the music and lyrics for “Parade” the Tony and Drama Desk award winning musical based on the life and lynching of Leo Frank.

1971(27th of Sivan, 5731): Seventy-four year old Paris native Camille Espire, “a French national who lived in Mayfair and served in the RAF during WW II as a Special Operations Executive” passed away today in Amsterdam.

1972: Birthdate of Yuval Semo, the Haifa native who a popular Israeli actor and comedian.

1973: “A Touch of Class” starring George Segal, directed and produced by Melvin Frank and with a script by Frank and Jack Rose was released in the United States today

1973: At Yale University in New Haven, CT, Bessie Margolin was awarded her Doctor of Science of Law degree today.

1973: Birthdate of Kansas City, MO native Joshua David Shapiro, the Georgetown University trained lawyer and Democratic Party leader who began serving as the 50th Attorney General of Pennsylvania in 2017.

https://web.archive.org/web/20120722232321/http:/www.joshshapiro.org/about/

1976: Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Davidooff announced the engagement of their daughter Norma, a producer reporter with Newsweek Broadcasting to Konrad J. Perlman the son of Mr. and Mrs. Alexander K. Perlman who used his master’s degree in city planning from Yale to become the chief of planning for the District of Columbia Department of Housing and Community Development.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that the US administration informed Israel that it would receive $200m. in transitional aid, much less than it was expected. Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin told the Labor Party symposium "Israeli Arab citizens are entitled to full and equal rights, but with the knowledge that not all the duties of equal citizens are demanded of them, nor can all rights be granted to them as long as the enmity of the surrounding Arab world to Israel persists."

1977: Time magazine “revealed” the marriage of 58 year old Alan Jay Lerner to 27 year old Nina Bushkin, the daughter of jazz pianist Joey Bushkin. It is her first marriage and his sixth.

1977:Yitzhak Moda'I began serving as Minster of Energy and Water.

1977: Ezer Weizman succeeds Shimon Peres as Defense Minister.

1977:Gideon Patt succeeds Shlomo Rosen as Minister of Housing and Construction

1977:Aharon Abuhatzira succeeds Haim Yosef Zadok as Minister of Religious Services

1977: Meir Amit succeeds Aharon Uzan as Communications Minister.

1977:Yosef Burg succeeds Shlomo Hillel as Interior Minister

1977: Moshe Dayan began serving as Israel’s 5thMinister of Foreign Affairs.

1977: Shlomo Hillel completed his service as Minister of Public Security after which the ministry was abolished Prime Minister Menachem Begin a situation that would change in 1984 when the position was resurrected.

1978(15th of Sivan, 5738): Sixty-four year old Canadian born award-winning director Mark Robson passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/22/archives/mark-robson-film-director-dies-did-champion-and-earthquake-praised.html

1979(25th of Sivan, 5739):Yisrael Yeshayahu Sharabi passed away.  Born in Yemen in 1908, he made Aliyah in 1929.  He served as an MK, cabinet minister and fifth Speaker of the Knesset

1980(6th of Tammuz, 5740): David Feuerwerker, French born Canadian Rabbi and Historian, passed away.

1980: “Can’t Stop the Music,” a musical comedy with a script co-authored by producer Allan Carr and co-starring Steve Guttenberg was released today in the United States.

1980: U.S. premiere of “The Blues Brothers” directed by John Landis featuring Steve Lawrence, Frank Oz, Paul Reubens and Steven Spielberg.

1982: Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin arrived in Washington.

1985(1stof Tammuz, 5745): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1985: In Dublin, the Irish Jewish Museum is opened bythe Irish born former President of Israel Dr. Chaim Herzog during his State visit to Ireland.

1989: Birthdate of Christopher Charles Mintz-Plasse “an American actor known for starring in films such as Superbad, Role Models, Year One, and Kick-Ass.”

1990(27th of Sivan, 5750): Actress Ina Balin died at the age of 52 from pulmonary hypertension.

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-06-21-mn-160-story.html

https://www.facebook.com/RememberingInaBalin/

1990(27thof Sivan, 5750: Ninety-five year old Clifton Fadiman, the Brooklyn born son of Isidore Michael and Grace Elizabeth Fadiman who gained fame as the super-intellectual during the golden age of radio passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/21/arts/clifton-fadiman-a-wordsmith-known-for-his-encyclopedic-knowledge-is-dead-at-95.html

1990: “Rabbi With Tefillin” by Jan Styka goes on sale at Christie’s Auction House. The painting completed in 1892 was the product of a Polish artist.  Can such a painting be described as Jewish Art?  Look at the canvas and you decide.

http://www.art.com/products/p12479503134-sa-i6343576/jan-styka-rabbi-with-tefillin.htm?sorig=cat&sorigid=0&dimvals=5045778&ui=5df9ffa44bea43c59cf4111afea4b37b

1991(8th of Tammuz, 5751): Ninety-three year old British philanthropist and businessman Sir Isaac Wolfson passed away today. (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/22/obituaries/sir-isaac-wolfson-philanthropist-and-business-leader-dies-at-93.html

1993: The first of four scheduled tours sponsored by the American Jewish Congress which include an opportunity to be a bar or bat Mitzvah at the Kotel or the in Masada begins today.

1995: “Little Women” starring Winona Ruder with music by Thomas Newman “had its initial North America video release on VHS” today.

1996: As he was laid to rest, “Mel Allen was recalled today as a devoted brother and uncle, a man who once left a hospital bed for Yom Kippur services, and a gentle voice who elevated "broadcasting to a prayer with three words: 'How about that?'" during services at Temple Beth-El led by Rabbi Joshua Hammerman.

https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/20/sports/mel-allen-the-former-yankees-announcer-is-laid-to-rest.html

1996(3rd of Tammuz, 5756): Ninety-one year old Louis J. Lefkowitz, the longest serving state attorney general passed away today. (As reported by Nick Ravo)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eretz_Nehederet

1997: “My Best Friend’s Wedding,” a romantic comedy produced by Jerry Zucker was released today in the United States.

1999(6th of Tammuz, 5759): Ninety-five year old “super-intellectual Clifton Fadiman, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants who gained fame during the gold age of radio.” (As reported by Richard Severo)

http://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/remarkable_columbians/clifton_fadiman.html

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/21/arts/clifton-fadiman-a-wordsmith-known-for-his-encyclopedic-knowledge-is-dead-at-95.html

1999: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Noah's Flood: The New Scientific Discoveries About the Event That Changed Historyby William Ryan and Walter Pitman.

2000(17thof Sivan, 5760): Seventy-seven year old “Jay Grayson,the versatile WBAL radio and television personality who for nearly 40 years closed his show with the admonition, "If you liked my show, buy my jams and jellies” who was born Jerome Bernard Goldberg passed away today.

https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2000-06-22-0006220130-story.html

2001(29th of Sivan, 5761): Ilya Krivitz, 62, of Homesh in Samaria was shot and killed at close range in an ambush late Wednesday afternoon in the nearby Palestinian town of Silat a-Dahar.

2002: Jean-François Copé completed his first term as Mayor Meaux.

2002: Following its showing at the Skirball, “Myer Myers: Jewish Silversmith in Colonial New York is scheduled to open today at  the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum in Delaware

2002(10th of Tammuz, 5762): Rachel Shabo, 40, and three of her sons - Neria, 16, Zvika, 12, and Avishai, 5 - as well as a neighbor, Yosef Twito, 31, who came to their aid, were murdered when a terrorist entered their home in Itamar, south of Nablus, and opened fire. Two other children were injured, as well as two soldiers. The terrorist was killed by IDF forces. The PFLP and the Fatah Al Aqsa Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.

2003(20th of Sivan, 5763):Zvi Goldstein, 47, of Eli, was killed when his car was fired upon in an ambush by Palestinian terrorists near Ofra, north of Ramallah. His parents, Eugene and Lorraine Goldstein, from New York, were seriously wounded and his wife lightly injured. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack. (Jewish Virtual Library)

2003: “Hulk” a film based on the comic superhero created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, produced by Avi Arad and James Schamus who provided the story and co-author the script and with music by Danny Elfman was released in the United States today.

2003: “Dr. Judith Rodin, Penn president since 1994, announced today that she intends to step down from the office when she completes her 10-year term in June 2004. The announcement came following a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Trustees on Penn's campus.”

2003: Richard Nathan Haas completed his two year plus service as Director of Policy Planning under President Bush.

2003: Richard N. Hass completed his services as United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland.

2004(1st of Tammuz, 5764): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2004: In an article styled “Remembering Anne Frank, now 75,” The Cedar Rapids Gazette notes events around the world intended to celebrate the life and writings of one of the most famous victims of the Shoah.

2004:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including War, Evil, and the End of History by Bernard-Henri Lévy; translated by Charlotte Mandell.

2005: With the Israeli and Palestinian leaders scheduled to meet on June 21st in the first top-level talks since February, the almost daily violence that has been straining their truce, which included Palestinian gunmen ambushing and killing an Israeli motorist, continued today.

2005: Larry Collins, the co-author of O Jerusalem passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/14/archives/o-jerusalem-by-larry-collins-and-dominique-lapierre-illustrated-637.html

https://www.amazon.com/Jerusalem-Larry-Collins-ebook/dp/B06XKRML7J

2006: Haaretz reported thatIsrael's ambassador to Germany presented medals of honor to relatives of five members of the first "European Union" - an anti-Nazi resistance group whose members hid and fed Jews during World War Two. This European Union, which had the same name but nothing to do with the modern 25-nation bloc of European countries, was an underground, Marxist-oriented group with around 50 to 60 German members, according to a protocol prepared by Yad Vashem Holocaust museum.

2007: In Jerusalem “legendary Israeli composer/singer Shlomo Gronich presents his newest compositions of biblical sources on a wide spectrum of themes: justice, righteousness, integrity, man and his identity, love songs & prayers. The performance includes Gronich on piano & shofar, the Jerusalem String Quartet and percussion.”

2007: “Salon.com posted an online three-page excerpt from” A Tragic Legacy: How a Good vs. Evil Mentality Destroyed the Bush Presidency by Glenn Greenwald.

2007(4th of Tammuz, 5767): Eighty-five year old Jerome “Jerry” Fleishman who played college basketball for NYU and professional basketball for the Philadelphia Warriors passed away today.

2007: The Jerusalem Post carried a page one report stating that Shin Bet had foiled a bombing of the synagogue in Modin known as the “pizza shul” or Zichron L’Avraham.

2008: Colonel Jack Weinstein was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in the United States Air Force.

2008: Australian businessman Richard J. Pratt was charged with lying about his knowledge of a price-fixing scandal. 

2008: “For My Father,” an Israeli film directed by Droro Zahavi, premiered today at the Moscow International Film Festival.

2008: In Washington, D.C. Stephen Joel Trachtenberg, the former president of George Washington University, discusses and signs Big Man on Campus: A University President Speaks Out on Higher Education at Politics and Prose Bookstore.

2008: The Spertus Museum announced that it was shutting down an exhibition entitled “Imaginary Coordinates” in the wake of an outcry from Chicago –area Jews that it expressed an anti-Israel basis.

2008: In Sarajevo, at The Jewish Film Festival of Croatia, a member of the Jewish community speaks about filming the documentary “Sarayevo Mi Seudad de Oro,” (“Sarajevo My God City”) which tells the story of the Jewish community’s role in helping people escape the last war in Bosnia.

2009: At Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa Sarah Maikon, daughter of Renee Maikon and Marc Maikon, and granddaughter of Sandy and Sol Maikon, is called to the Torah as a Bat Mitzvah.

2009:G'day Shalom Salaam Israel, presented by the Australia Israel Cultural Exchange opens in Israel.

2010:The Los Angeles Times features a “Sunday Conversation With Daniel Handler” who is perhaps better known for his pen name, Lemony Snicket, and his bestselling volumes of children's books, A Series of Unfortunate Eventsand The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming: A Christmas Story.

2010:Memorabilia and Memory: Hitler's Hat and other shorts by local filmmaker Jeff Krulik is scheduled to be shown as part of the Jewish Study Center Film Festival in Washington, D.C.

2010:Bowing to worldwide pressure and condemnation, Israel formally announced an eased blockade of Gaza that could significantly expand the flow of goods overland into the impoverished coastal Palestinian enclave, isolated by the Israelis for three years.

2010: In “General Franco Gave List of Spanish Jews to Nazis” Giles Tremlett described this little known tale of how the Spanish dictator provided “fodder” for the German Murder Machine.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jun/20/franco-gave-list-spanish-jews-nazis

2011: Bob Dylan performed at Ramat Gan Stadium tonight.

2011: The Hillel Annual Milwaukee Meeting is scheduled to take place this evening in Wisconsin’s largest city.

2011: The funeral for Morris Pollard, 95, a prominent U.S. researcher on viral diseases who died June 18 of complications from a bladder infection was held today.

2011: Israel has returned nuclear waste from its Sorek nuclear reactor to the U.S., the head of Israel's Nuclear Energy Commission Dr Shaul Horev revealed today.

 

2012: Jewish Social Service Agency (JSSA) Employment and Career Services is scheduled to present “Smart is Not Enough! Hidden Key to Career Success” featuring JSSA Life and Career Coach Phyllis Levinson.

2012: Mandolin virtuoso Avi Avital is scheduled to perform Le Poisson Rouge in NYC

2012: In a novel attempt to bring Judaism to the people, Rabbi Dan Ain is scheduled to be available to answering about God or whatever at Tribeca Café in NYC. 

2012:A Gaza rocket has directly hit a home in the Sdot Negev Regional council on today, as more than 30 rockets were fired into southern Israel since the morning. (As reported by Yanir Yagna, Gili Cohen and Avi Issacharoff)

2012:The military wing of Hamas published a report today morning on its website, in which it states that “the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades continues to attack the enemy with rockets for the second straight day, and has launched 9 rockets at the Sofa military base.”

2012(30thof Sivan, 5772): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2012: Albert Sachs an opponent apartheid and Judge on the Constitution Court of South Africa received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Dundee

2012:Ultra-Orthodox residents of Beit Shemesh attacked a woman driving through the city on today. Police were investigating the incident. Police said the attackers threw stones at the car because they believed the driver was dressed in an inappropriate and immodest manner. (As reported by Aaron Kalman)

2012: The body of Aaron Joseph Zindani, who was stabbed to death outside the US Embassy in Sana’a, Yemen, in May, was transported to Israel today.

 

2012: Israeli Air Force jets bombed terrorist targets in the Gaza Strip for a second time Wednesday evening, following an unremitting rocket and mortar barrage on southern Israeli towns throughout the day. (As reported by Gabe Fisher)

 

2012: Pierre Lellouche began serving as the Deputy for Paris’ 1st Constituency.

 

2013: The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is scheduled to co-host a Refugee Week writing workshop entitled “I’m Not Going Back.”

 

2013: Barbra Streisand is scheduled to sing at Bloomfield Stadium in Jaffa.

2013: After having strained his back again, New York Yankees third baseman Kevin Youkilis “underwent season ending surgery to repair a herniated disk in his back” today.

 

2013: A rebel group that operates on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights stated today that it would not fight Israel if Israel sends forces into Syria. A spokesman for the rebel group, which is based in Quneitra, made the comments to Al-Jazeera. (As reported by Yoel Goldman)

 

2013:

 

Italian Praised for Saving Jews Is Now Seen as Nazi Collaborator (As reported by Patricia Cohen) tells the story of Giovanni Palatuccie, “the Italian Schindler” credited with saving 5,000 Jews during the Holocaust which may have been a giant fraud.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/20/arts/an-italian-saint-in-the-making-or-a-collaborator-with-nazis.html

 

2014: Masses will be said in Luxemburg and Portugal today in remembrance of the June 17th“Day of Conscience” which honors the member of Aristides de Sousa, the Portuguese diplomat who defied Dictator Salazar and issued life-saving visas to thousands of refugees enough of whom were Jewish to earn him recognition by Yad Vashem. 

http://sousamendesfoundation.org/

 

2014: At the 92nd Street Y, A.J. Baime is scheduled to sign copies of The Arsenal of Democracy: FDR, Detroit, and an Epic Quest to Arm an America at War after his presentation on how the American automobile industry re-tooled itself in response to President Roosevelt’s call to make America “the Arsenal of Democracy."

 

2014: “Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met today with the families of kidnapped Israeli teens Naftali Frankel, Gil-ad Shaar, and Eyal Yifrach, who were abducted June 12 in Gush Etzion.”

 

2014: Today “marked the last day of the 5774 school year for 673,000 Israeli high school students.”

 

2014: Curator Zachary Paul Levine was interviewed on WAMU's Metro Connection about the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington’s efforts to save D.C.'s only known synagogue mural. 

 

2014: In Coralville, Iowa, Agudas Achim hosts Musical Shabbat with Rebecca Kushner.

2015(3rd of Tammuz, 5775): Parashat Korach

2015(3rd of Tammuz, 5775): Eighty-four year old photographer Harold Feinstein passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/30/arts/harold-feinstein-dies-at-84-froze-new-york-moments-in-black-and-white.html?rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

https://web.archive.org/web/20111028011410/http://www.griffinmuseum.org/pdfs/2011/Harold-Feinstein-Tribute.pdf

 

2015: In a reminder that bigotry knows no boundaries “a website apparently created by Dylann Roof emerged today in which the accused Charleston church shooter rails against African Americans, “Jewish agitation of the black race,” and appears in photographs with guns and burning the US flag.”

 

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host a “Brahms Fest.”

 

2015: A tour that includes visits to Krakow and Auschwitz/Birkenau sponsored by CANDLES (Children of Auschwitz Nazi Deadly Lab Experiments Survivors) is scheduled to depart from Chicago today.(As reported by William Grimes.)

 

2015: An Unknown Country the new film by Ecuadorian-born Jewish filmmaker Eva Zelig that describes the history of this little known Jewish community is scheduled to be shown today as part of New York’s Ecuadorian Film Festival.

http://anunknowncountry-movie.com/

 

2016: Migdalei haYam haTichon is scheduled to host "Classical & Romantic Beads" a unique piano solo recital featuring concert pianist Eliah Zabaly,

 

2016: “Censored Voices” a film based on interviews conducted by Avraham Shapira and Amos Oz with Israeli soldiers following The Six Day War is scheduled to be shown at the Portland, Oregon Jewish Film Festival.

 

2016: The second annual “Towards a New Law of Conference” sponsored by Shurat HaDin is scheduled to open today in Jerusalem.

2017(26th of Sivan, 5777): Eighty-four year old “folklorist” Roger D. Abrahams passed away today.  (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/29/arts/roger-d-abrahams-dead-folklorist.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2017: Voters in Georgia’s 6th Congressional District take part in a runoff election featuring Jewish Democrat Jon Ossoff’s long-shot attempt to turn a very Red House Seat to Blue.

2017: Roger Cohen of the NYT is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Liberty and Facts: Isaiah Berlin in the Age of Trump” sponsored by the Center for Jewish History.

2017: “Letters written by Albert Einstein about God, Israel and physics fetched nearly $210,000 at a Jerusalem auction today, with the highest bid going to a missive about God’s creation of the world.”

2018: In New York City, the Rizzoli Bookstore is scheduled to host Eliezer Armon as he talks about his new book If Architecture Is A Language Then A Building Is A Story which was inspired, in part “by images from Israel and its landscape.

2018: “Israel is on the verge of laying out a framework for a “state level defense shield” to raise the level of readiness against threats, Yigal Unna, the nation’s cybersecurity chief said today, warning that the world hasn’t yet seen the worst of the damage hackers can wreak and that “winter is still coming.” (As reported by Shoshannah Solomon)

2018:” Rocket sirens blared in the south throughout the early morning hours today, as barrages totaling some 45 rockets and mortar shells were fired toward Israeli towns, prompting rounds of Israeli airstrikes on Hamas military sites in the Gaza Strip.” (As reported by Judah Ari Gross)

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host an event as part of World Refugees which will include an address by “refugee protection specialist Katie Tobin of UNHCR.

2019: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host David Serero’s adaption of Romeo and Juliet “featuring Ladino and Yiddish songs.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host two screenings of “93Queen”

2019: At a ceremony today in Israel, New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft who is still facing charges in Florida of soliciting a prostitute, is scheduled to receive “the Genesis Prize, a prestigious award commonly known as the ‘Jewish Nobel Prize.’”

2019: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to hold its annual meeting this evening in the capital city of Iowa.

2019: It was reported today that Israel has completed “its largest military drill in years” which was a simulation of war with Hezbollah.

2020: Chapter Two Films is scheduled to host a screening of “Aviva” followed by a lived streamed Q and A with director Boaz Yakin and cast members Bobbi Jene Smith & Or Schraiber.

2020(28thof Sivan, 5780): Parashat Shelach-Lecha;

2020: The Asiyah Jewish Community is scheduled to present “ShabAm! Shabbat Morning Conscious Dance.”

2020: Closing night activities of the Lighthouse International Film Festival are scheduled to include a “conversation of with Israeli American filmmaker, writer, visual artist and political activist Udi Aloni.”

2020: As Jews observe Shabbat in a world racked by racial conflict and the pandemic, they can find at least on bright light in David Abulafia having been named as the winner of the Wolfson History Prize for The Boundless Sea: A Human History of the Oceans.

2021: The New York Timesfeatures reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Lights of Days: The Untold Story of Women Resistance Fighters in Hitler’s Ghettos

by Judy Batalion and the recently released paperback edition of Veritas:A Harvard Professor, a Con Man, and the Gospel of Jesus’s Wife, by Ariel Saba.

2021: Larry Levin and his wife Sandee are scheduled to enjoy a unique Father’s Day Celebration, as Laura Levin marries Charlie Jones in Chicago, Illinois.

2021: Pianist Orli Shaham, the Jerusalem born daughter of Meira Diskin and Jacob Shaham is scheduled to join her Pacific Symphony colleagues Dennis Kim (violin) and Warren Hagerty (cello) in person for a live-streamed chamber program featuring works by Reena Esmail, Jessie Montgomery, Sergie Rachmaninoff, Amanda Maier, and Germain Tailleferre.”

2021: The Jewish Studio Project is scheduled to present “a virtual gathering for people who experience grief on Father’s Day, with music, poetry, writing and/or art project.”

2021: The U.S. Holocaust Museum is scheduled to observe World Refugee Day by making it possible for us to reflect on the strength and courage of people who have been forced to flee their home country to escape genocide or mass atrocities.

https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/americans-and-the-holocaust/personal-story/otto-frank?utm_source=mkto&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=E20210614MKTEMA&utm_term=read&utm_content=historical&mkt_tok=MTY1LUtZTy02MTYAAAF9qnFK5HxLnKL6k4Hu86LB-hxbBlqZFg5smbuDSl5xanMQhPx-j9kW2jOmUQshbkXl8lQv5Ew4geKapcba4Giw6XCD1xbsgcP_Z62SSkrQKA

 

https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-reflections-testimonies/eyewitness-to-history/frank-cohn?utm_source=mkto&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=E20210614MKTEMA&utm_term=watch&utm_content=survivors&mkt_tok=MTY1LUtZTy02MTYAAAF9qnFK5Qe4W9mrzyiQoQc2nv0s3mkXQQizzxKUEtzWw5xWBzjBO7UlzoeMw_Wbuyr_Ib3NINNkmmxAuFAvLmwE3CYJGia3Wdswqq8wU65tiw

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWO24fWSkuQ

 

https://medium.com/memory-action/childhood-restored-art-byyoung-holocaust-survivors-715750bb5587

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, June 21, In Jewish History by Mitchell A an Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 21

356 B.C.E.: Birthdate of Alexander the Great. Alexander traveled back forth across Judea; first when he went down to conquer Egypt and then when he came back from his Egyptian conquest and moved east to conquer more of the Persian Empire. There is a tale about him coming to Jerusalem, but it is a myth that illustrates the positive attitude the Jews of that time had towards Alexander. He is treatment of the Jews was tolerant since he left them to practice their religion in peace and Jews found it easy to settle throughout his newly conquered domains.

120 (18 Sivan 3881): This date marked the passing of Rabbi Gamliel II. Rabbi Gamliel was the successor to Rabbi Johanan Ben-Zakkai who had set up the Talmudic Academy in Yavneh after the war against Rome. Gamliel helped establish a new spiritual leadership and designed the foundation for survival in the Diaspora. He played a key role in keeping the peace between the Jewish community and Rome.

1305: King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia died. During the Rindfleisch massacres in 1298, King Wenceslaus II had extorted large sums from Bohemian Jewry for protection.

1377: The reign of King Edward III who had borrowed 140,000 florins from a consortium led by Vivelin of Strasbourg, “an Alsatian Jewish financer” “on the eve of the Hundred Years’ War” came to an end today when he passed away.

1498: Citizens of Nuremberg, Bavaria received permission to expel its Jews from Emperor Maximillian

1527: NIccolo dei Machiavelli, the author of The Prince, passed away today.

http://www.jewishworldreview.com/0699/machiavelli1.asp

1630: Birthdate of Samuel Oppenheimer “Jewish banker, imperial court diplomat, factor, and military supplier for the Holy Roman Emperor” who was the father of Simon Wolf Oppenheimer who established his own banking house in Hanover and Jakob Wolf Oppenheimer under who Mayer Amschel Rothschild served his apprenticeship.

1639: Birthdate of Increase Mather, a member of the famous family of New England ministers who wrote “Dissertation Concerning the Future Conversion of the Jewish Nation” and who “thought the future conversion of the Jews to be both possible and not far distant in time.  He opposed John Lightfoot’s argument that a general conversion of the Jews was impossible, and he also attacked Baxter’s thesis that the Jews were converted once and for all after Christ, and that those who did not convert at the time were condemned to remain in the Jewish faith for all time. According to Mather, the “national conversion” of the Jews was a “glorious truth.”

1689: The Maisel Synagogue burned today when fire swept through the ghetto in Prague.  Built in the early 1590’s it takes its name from Mordechai and Frumel  Maisel,  who financed its construction.  Today a rebuilt version of the synagogue services a Jewish Museum in Prague.

1727(2nd of Tammuz, 5487): Joseph Jacob van Geldern the banker who was the “Court Jew” for Elector Johann Whilhelm passed away today.

1749: Twenty-eight year old Simon von Geldern returned to Vienna from a journey which he claimed took him to North Africa, Jerusalem and other lands inhabited by Bedouins.  The son of Joseph von Geldern, a wealthy German physician with whom he had a falling out, Simon was the great-uncle of Heinrich Heine who kindly referred to him as “an adventurer and Utopian dreamer.”  

1749: Founding Halifax, Nova Scotia.  Within a year, Jews were living in Halifax and by 1752 there were approximately 30 Jews living in the newly founded city.  The Jewish population would grow slowly and sporadically.  A congregation would not be formed until the end of the 19th century.

1783: Alexander Hamilton, the native of Nevis who according to some was the son a Jewess Rachel Levine and who attended the island’s Jewish school before leaving for North America, completed his first term as a Delegate to the Congress of the Confederaton from New York.

1787; New Hampshire becomes the 9th state to ratify the United States Constitution which means the Constitution has been ratified by enough states to make it the law of the land. New Hampshire was one of the last states to change its laws so that Jews could hold office.  The final change took place in 1877. As can be seen from the attached article about the Jewish community in Bethlehem, NH, life has changed for the better for Jews living in the Granite State.

1791(19th of Sivan, 5551): One month before his sixth birthday Aaron Isaac ben Gershon passed away in London.

1794: Simon von Geldern “a German traveler and author, the great-uncle of Heinrich Heine, who describes him in his "Memoirs" as an adventurer and Utopian dreamer, “arrived in Vienna” after completing his first voyage.

1795: Mungo Park the Scottish explorer who “noted the presence of Jews in the region of Timbuktu” having been told “by an Arab he met near Walata of there being many Arabic speaking Jews in Timbuktu whose prayers were similar to the Moors” reached the Gambia River on his first expedition to find the source of the Niger River.

1798: The proclamation issued by the French governor of Cologne which stated in part "Whatever smacks of slavery is abolished. Only before God will you have to give an accounting of your religious beliefs. Your civic rights will no longer depend upon your creeds. Whatever these are, they will be tolerated without distinctions and enjoy equal protection” was an example of the newly found rights of citizenship that the Jews were to enjoy in a city from which they had been barred until 1794.

1802: Birthdate of Michelangelo Asson, the native of Verona, who overcame the fact that his father died while he was an infant to become a “physician and medical author.”

1812: In Philadelphia, PA, Ezekiel Jacob Ezekiel and his wife Rebecca who immigrated from Amsterdam in 1810 gave birth to their “first-born son and second child” Jacob Ezekiel who was later adopted by his uncle Michael Cohen after which he played a key role in incorporating “the newly-organized Hebrew Benevolent Society of Baltimore, served as the Secretary of Beth Shalom Congregation in Richmond and finally settled in Cincinnati, OH where he served on the board of directors of Hebrew Union College. (Some sources show his birthdate as June 28)

1812:  Birthdate of Moses Hess, an early advocate of a league of nations and a Jewish state in Palestine.  His most famous work was entitled Rome and Jerusalem published in 1862.  He died in 1875

1819(28th of Sivan, 5579): Forty-six year old Hirschel Eliazer Kann, the founder of Lisa & Kann passed away at Den Haag, Zuid-Holland, Nederland

1821: Isaac da Costa earned his Doctor of Philosophy today.

1821: At Frankort-on-Main, Zerline and Meyer (Mayer) Levin Beyfus gave birth to Gustav Beyfus

1824: At St. Thomas, Jacob Baiz, the native of Bayonne, France and his wife Leah Baiz gave birth to Aron Baiz

1831: Mayer Lyons married Elizabeth Isaacs in Canterbury, UK.

1834: In Ireland William Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney and Lady Maria Harriet Conyngham gave birth to Elizabeth Jane Somerville, the wife of James Molyneux Caulfeild, 3rd Earl of Charlemont, who, after being styled as the Countess of Claremont in 1863 began attending synagogue services in Belfast leading to her eventual conversion to Judaism.

1837(18th of Sivan, 5597): Twenty-year-old Jechiel Oschsenhorn, the Bavarian born daughter of Nanette Wexler and Leser Lazarus Ochsenhorn, who were married in 1803, passed away today in Fuerth.

1838: One day after he passed a way, sixty-seven year old “Woolf Levy” was buried at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1841: In Charleston, SC, Mr. Nathan married Ann Cohen, the “third daughter of Aaron N. Cohen.”

1841: In Philadelphia, Fannie and Abraham Dessau gave birth to future communal leader Minnie Dessau Louis. (As reported by Seth Korelitz)

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/louis-minnie-dessau

1843: In Alsace, Isaiah Rosenthal and Rosa Walter gave birth to Jonas Rosenthal the husband of Jeanette Weill and Confederate Army veteran who was active in Rapides Parish (county) Louisiana politics and
was appointed as U.S. Postmaster of Alexandria, LA.

1843: The Gold-Bug, a, short story by Edgar Allen Poe, who “as a boy, hung out with several Jewish friends whose mothers inspired his later work” and whose“famed raven that kept repeating “Nevermore” was a direct quote from one of his Jewish friend’s grandfathers who had just found out that his son purchased a suit at a retail price” began appearing in serialization today in American newspaper. (As described by Mark Miller)

1845: Ralph Bernal Osborne, the eldest son of London Sephardic Spanish Jewish Parliamentarian Ralph Bernal, was the first person listed in the Railway Times as a member of “the provisional committee for the Leicester, Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Burton-upon-Trent and Stafford Junction Railway” a railway that was never built.

1846: Michael Gashion married Leah Maria Abraham at the Great Synagogue.

1850(11th of Tammuz, 5610): Seventy-eight year old Jacob Hays, “known throughout his career as Old Hays,” the Westchester Country born son of David Hays and Esther Hetting, whom many consider “the first real detective in New York” because “in 1802 Mayor Edward Livingston appointed him chief of the day police force” and “gave him the title of High Constable of the City of New York, passed away today.

https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-2001601

https://forward.com/culture/425415/meet-high-constable-jacob-hays-new-yorks-forgotten-jewish-super-cop/

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1932/04/23/old-hays

1854: "Gleanings from the Mail" published today cites a report appearing in the Boston Advertiser that "the Jews of the Holy Land are suffering great distress from destitution."

 

1857: In Charleston, SC, Julius Fiegel married Theresa Klauber.

 

1861: In Chicago, the Sinai Congregation dedicated its first temple on Monroe Street between Clark and La Salle in which the “Einhorn ritual” was used for the first time in “a Western congregation.”

 

1863(4th of Tammuz, 5623): Sixty-nine year old Benjamin Golding, the British doctor who founded Charing Cross Hospital passed away today.

 

1866: Rosa Kahn married Josua Hirschel to become Rosa Hirschel

 

1868: In Motueka, NZ, John Clervaux Chaytor and his wife Emma gave birth to Major General Sir Edward Walter Clervaux Chaytor who, as a member of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force took part in the campaign to liberate the Sinai and Palestine, distinguishing himself at the Battle of Romani, the assault on Rafa and the capture of Rafa.

 

1872(15th of Sivan, 5632): Marc Borchard, the native of Mecklenburg who earned his M.D. at Halle and became a forensic physician at Bordeaux before spending his final years writing in Paris where he passed away today.

 

1873: The committee in charge of the excursions to be taken by the children who are the responsibility of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Free Schools, most of whom are from poor homes, announced their plans for the first outing which is scheduled to take place in two days.

 

1877: Following publication of Judge Hilton’s explanation of his decision to ban Mr. Seligman from the Grand Union Hotel, the New York Times published a series of letters grouped under the headings of  “The Jewish Side of the Question” and the “The Other Side”.  The letters under “The Other Side” described the undesirability of Jews as a class and as hotel guests which made Hilton’s decision not only understandable but correct.  The letters under “The Jewish Side of the Question” included derisive comments on Hilton’s attempt to differentiate between a “Hebrew” and a “Jew” as well as refutation of his claim that he was willing to admit certain acceptable Hebrews since the daughter of one of those mentioned had, in fact, been turned away from the Grand Union.

1878: Ida M. Frances Erich, the daughter of Lazarus and Seline Babette Morgenthau and her husband William Joseph Ehrich gave birth to William Joseph Ehrich.

1878: Today six speakers took part in an oratorical contest at Yale University in which the contestants were competing for De Forest Medal. The third speaker was H.C. Coe, a Jew who spoke on “The Ancient and Modern Jew.”  The sixth and final speaker was Louis Hood of Newark who also spoke on “The Ancient and Modern Jew.” While all of the speakers were impressive, Hood walked off with the prize

1881: Birthdate of Dov Ber Borochov,a Marxist Zionist and one of the founders of the Labor Zionist movement as well as a pioneer in the study of Yiddish as a language.  He passed away in 1917.

 

1879: In Lancaster, PA, Frank Woolworth opened his first successful “Woolworth’s Great Five Center Store” the forerunner of the popular F.W. Woolworth’s which the Nazis mistakenly thought was owned by Jews and which they would target as part of their economic boycott of Jewish businesses in the 1930’s

 

1880: “Politics of Europe and Asia” published today brought news about the conference being held in Madrid called to deal with the situation in Morocco. Senor Ludolf is schedule to introduce a resolution supported by the United State, Portugal and Germany that calls for religious liberty and better treatment of the Jews.

 

1880: It was reported today that of the five and half million people living in Belgium only 15,000 are Protestants and 3,000 are Jews while all the rest are Catholics.

 

1882: A summary of Dr. Goodman’s report on the feasibility of settling large number of Jewish refugees from Russia on agricultural communities which has been presented to the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society of the United States was published today. According to Goodman it would cost $500, not counting the cost of the land, to provide each colonist with the necessities for survival.  “To start 2,000 heads of families on farms would require a cash advance of $1,000,000 for materials, implements, stock, seed, food etc. before they could become self-maintaing.”  Add in the cost of the land, and, according to Dr. Goodman, “the Jewish people in the United States looking to colonization of their destitute co-religionists must collect and invest…from two to four million dollars” over an extended period of time with no hope of a return on investment. 

 

 

1884(28th of Sivan, 5644): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1884(28th of Sivan, 5644): Thirty-three-year-old Gratz Etting, the son of Philippa Minis and Edward Johnson Etting who were married at Savannah in 1841 passed away today.

1884: In the case of Dumas v. Jacquet, the First Chamber of the Civil Tribunal of Paris delivered a judgment today that “enjoined the public exhibition of a picture in which the artist had represented Alexandre Duma, the novelist as “Marchand Juif.”

 

1887: The Jews of London celebrated the first day of the 51st year of the reign of Queen Victoria over Great Britain at the Synagogue on St. James Place in Aldgate.  The crowded sanctuary was decorated for the occasion and the attendees were treated to a choral service.

 

1888: “Barge Office Prizes” published today described the commercial activities that surrounded the sale and purchase of the “unclaimed, abandoned, and seized goods.” Before Ellis Island, the Barge Office was the point of entry for immigrants arriving in New York.  The majority of the those involved in the examination and purchase of the goods were reportedly Jews.

 

1888: It was reported today that a rescript has been published ordering that a eulogy be read in all churches at upcoming Sunday services.  The offering of a eulogy by the Jews appears to have been optional. [Given the response of Rabbis in New York, it is safe to assume that many Jews mourned the passing of the first modern Kaiser.]

 

1890: Mr. Comstock of the Society for the Suppression of Vice recognized a man named Marcus Goldstein who had been arrested for trying to obtain plates with which to make counterfeit lottery tickets as Mordecai S. Blaustein “whom he had arrested just four years ago in Orchard Street for swindling poor people” by selling them “bogus lottery tickets.” After having been convicted in 1886, this Polish Jew had been sentenced to 6 months at Blackwell/s Island. According to Comstock, Blaustein or Goldstein was first found to be swindling people on the lower east side in 1881 but he jumped bail and hid out in Chicago. 

 

1891: “Jew Baiting” published today included a detailed review of Les Juifs De Russie Recueil D’Articles Et D’Etudes Sur Leur Situation Legale Sociale Et Economique (The Russian Jews: Collection of Articles and Studies on Their Legal, Social and Economic Situation) by Leopold Cerf.

 

1892: The Democratic National Convention which was attended by George Washington Ochs Oakes as a delegate from Tennessee opened today in Chicago.

1892: Birthdate of American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr His views on Jews evolved over time from his early days as a minister in Detroit.  He warned against the rise of anti-Semitism in Hitler’s Germany and came to the conclusion that it was wrong to try and convert Jews. He expressed his strong pro-Zionist sentiments in “Our Stake in the State of Israel”

1893: Five days after she passed aboard the SS Kaiboura, fifty-three year old “Dinah” Nathan, “the wife of Joseph E. Nathan of Wellington, New Zealand, was buried at the Willesden Jewish Cemetery

1894: Edward Lauterbach, the Republican Jewish political leader was among those participating in the hearings being held at the Constitutional Convention in Albany.

1894: Two days after he passed away, thirty-eight year old Alexander Solomon, the son of Rosetta and Ralph Solomon was buried at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1895: Birthdate of University of Cincinnati and HUC graduate Samuel Wohl, the long-time rabbi of the Reading Road Temple, founder of the League of Labor Zionism and husband of Belle F. Meyers Wohl.

1896: The St. Louis Republic described the decision to choose Rabbi Samuel Sale to deliver the opening prayer at the Republican Convention. According to the Republic, Sale had not been chosen as a compromise to avoid offending the APA and the Catholics but had been chosen because Baron Rothschild of London had sent a telegram requesting that this be done.  However, the reporter for the Republic had not seen the telegram and could not find anybody else who had.

1896: Members of the Young Folk’s League of the Hebrew Infant Asylum are scheduled to enjoy an outing today aboard the SS Bay Queen

1896(10th of Tammuz, 5656): Fifty year old Isaac B. Poznanski, the native of Charleston passed away in the UK where he was burred at the Hammersmith Old Cemetery in London.

1897: “Family Left Destitute” published today described the plight of the Cohen family of New Haven.  Mrs. Cohen’s husband disappeared without explanation and she thought he had deserted her.  Actually, he had been killed in railway accident in New York City.  Authorities shipped the widow and her four children to New York where they are now in the care of the Hebrew Sheltering House Association.

1897(21st of Sivan, 5657): Sixty-seven year old German born American businessman and philanthropist Mayer Lehman who along with his brothers Henry and Emanuel  founded Lehman Brothers and who was the father of New York Court of Appeals Chief Judge Irving Lehman and New York  and U.S. Senator Herbert H. Lehman passed away today.

1897: “Hebrew School In Chicago” published today described a soon to be opened educational institution in the Windy City where all instruction and conversation will be in Hebrew.  While classes will be offered in “the primary scholastic branches,” “the Hebrew Bible will be the principle subject of study.

1897: Herman Warszawiak, the converted Jewish missionary, who had been expelled by the Presbyterians after having been found guilty of performing immoral acts including gambling was not available for public comment even though he had earlier said the conviction had come because some did not want a converted Jew to be a minister in the Presbyterian Church.

1898: Two days after he passed away, fifty-five year old Chaim Kronman, a native of Bialystok, was buried at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1898: In Toledo, OH, Jacob and Lena (Saegel) Halperin gave birth to Cornell University educated engineer the husband of Edna P. Rosenberg who worked for Commonwealth Edison in Chicago where he was a member of B’nai B’rith.

1898: At Orange, NJ, 58 year old Getta Scholle, the vice president of the Home For Aged and Infirm Hebrews who was the widow of Jacob Scholle, passed away today.

1899: “Boys in Religious War” published today described events leading up to a public brawl between over one Jewish and Christian boys in Chicago.  The Christians, who attend several local parochial schools, have been taunting and attacking the Jewish boys who finally fought back.  At first the Christians had the better of the battle, but the Jews found reinforcements and surrounded their attackers.  At this point, the police intervened and arrested some of the battlers.

1899: The Jews of Chicago are planning on presenting Captain Dreyfus “with a gold-mounted, diamond-set and richly engraved sword.” They are planning on presenting Emile Zola with an engraved gold pen as token of appreciation for his defense of Dreyfus.  They are planning on present Colonel Picquart, the War Minister who befriended Dreyfus and helped to prove his innocence with a gold loving cup.

1900(24th of Sivan, 5660): Sir Charles Oppenheimer, the native of Nastätten, Nassau the successful businessman and Jewish philanthropist who served as the British consul-general at Frankfort-on-the-Main passed away today.

1901: President McKinley who enjoyed “almost universal support among Jewish voters” when he ran for office in 1896 and 1900 “issued an Executive Order today establishing a civil government in the Phhilippines.

1902(16th of Sivan, 5662): Parashat Beha’altocha

1902: It was reported today that “it will interest the expectant readers of Mr. Zangwill to learn that, in spite of the fact that he has published little in the last two or three years, he has no thought of giving up literature.”

1903: In St. Louis, “Isaac and Rebecca Hirschfeld gave birth to Al Hirschfeld, award winning cartoonist

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/21/theater/al-hirschfeld-99-dies-he-drew-broadway.html

http://www.alhirschfeldfoundation.org/

https://www.fastcodesign.com/3020357/18-of-al-hirschfelds-greatest-drawings

1903: Today NYU Law School trained attorney and municipal court judge Samuel Strasbourger, the  son of Henri and Rachel (Mayer) Strasbourger,  married Blanche Gaynor with whom he had three children – Sara, J. Henri and Samuel Jr.

1903(26th of Sivan, 5663): New York Banker Isidor Wormser passed away tonight in his home on Fifth Avenue.  Born in Germany he came to the U.S. in at the age of 18 with his brother Simon with whom he sailed around Cape Horn to California where they prospered selling merchandize in the Gold Fields and later at their store in Sacramento. Isidor and Simon came to New York in 1870 where they established the banking firm of I & S Wormser which prospered for over 30 years thanks in part, to the conservative fiscal practices of brothers and to the probity of their business dealings. A member of the New York Stock Exchange and a Democratic Presidential elector in 1892, Wormser’s interest in civic affairs could be seen by his membership in the Metropolitan Museum and his service as a trustee of the Brooklyn Bridge.

1904: Today, Benjamin L Abraham married his nineteen year old wife, the daughter of William and Bessie (Fuchs) Gardner who served as President of the Philadelphia Chapter of Hadassah and was “chairman of the Women’s Division of the United Palestine Appeal…”

1904: Thirty-three year old Rabbi Isaac E. Marcuson, the Cincinnati born son of Marcus and Adele (Marx) Marcuson and graduate of the University of Cincinnati and HUC who was Secretary of the Central Conference of American Rabbis married Rose thornier today in Macon, GA.

1905: Judge Jacob William Mack and Bertha Mack gave birth Theresa Mack, the future wife of Joseph Geffen which would make her Therese Geffen, the mother of Alice Geffen.

1905: Birthdate of philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.  Towards the end of his life Sartre suffered what a critic called a “loss of historical hope.” Ironically, he turned to Judaism and Jewish history to find a source of hope and final philosophic underpinning.  “Sartre dealt with his loss of historical hope by painfully acquiring another kind of hope. He replaced both existential dread and Marxist utopianism with a Jewish messianic patience. In the final interview with his friend and associate, the unlikely baal t'shuva, (returnee to Judaism), Benny Levy (formerly Pierre Victor), he reports his discovery that "the messianic idea is the base of the revolutionary idea." For many months before he died, Sartre studied Salo Baron's voluminous, magisterial work on Jewish history and, with Levy, came to a new-old view of the human prospect. As if he had invented Buber and the Bible, Sartre now proclaims, "We belong to a single family." Of course, "the unity of the human enterprise is yet to be created…what I have is yours and what you have is mine. If I need, you give to me. If you need, I give to you. That is the future of morality.” In the end, Sartre became a kind of "Jew." Already in the resistance of 1940-45, he had risked his life against Fascism. In Les Temps Modernes, at the very time of the Six Day War, he published what remains the most balanced and useful collection of essays on Arab Jewish peace and declared his solidarity with Israel. He did not accept the Nobel Prize of literature. But he did accept an honorary degree from the Hebrew University in 1976, reminding the Israelis how deeply he shared their dreams, and telling them that the more he cared about them, the more he cared also about the Palestinian people. "In order to understand the Jew from the interior, I would have to be a Jew," Sartre told Benny Levy and he tried hard enough to achieve that very goal. Studying Jewish history, like many thinkers before him, he caught a vision of the messianic hope: survival, obedience and loyalty to humanity itself. "The Jew lives. He has a destiny. The finality toward which every Jew moves is to reunite humanity....It is the end that only the Jewish people (knows)….It is the beginning of the existence of men for each other." In the last days and in the last words of Jean-Paul Sartre, we find a brother and a teacher in Israel.”

1906: In the United Kingdom, “Mr. Montefiore, President of the Zionist Federation and Israel Zangwill, President of the Jewish Territorial Organization, published a joint appeal through the newspapers this morning to the prominent Jews of Great Britain and the United States on behalf of the oppressed Russian Jews.”

1907(10th of Av, 5667): Tish’a B’Av observed because the 9th of Av fell on Shabbat

1907(10th of Av, 5667): Isidior Wormser, the successful New York Banker who is the father-in-law of Jefferson Seligman, passed away today.

1908: “There is nothing extraordinary in the senior wranglership at Cambridge of Selig Brodestsky, reported in cable dispatches from London to-day” because “to Jew and Gentile alike, irrespective of birth or pecuniary circumstances, the highest honors of the English universities have long been accessible.”

1909: Jerusalem native Salama Du Ghan who “began his career as a guide to tourists in Palestine” committed suicide this “morning by swallowing cyanide of potassium in the cellar of Fourteen Street drug store” in New York

1910: Orders were issued expelling 130 Jews from Solomenka and 173 Jews from Demieffka, after local factory workers complained of rent increases brought on by Jewish refugees from Kiev seeking refuge in these local suburbs.

1911: King George V, during whose reign the Balfour Declaration promulgated, prepared for his coronation which was scheduled to take place tomorrow.

1912: “Claiming that Jews skin living animals, anti-Jewish agitators introduced a bill in the Duma to prohibit” Shehitah.

1912: “Another Theatre for West Harlem” published today described a transaction negotiated by Sydney S. Cohen to build a theatre to built by Hurtig and Seamon who currently hold a lease on the old Harlem Opera House erected by Oscar Hammerstein.

1912: Birthdate of Newcastle, UK native “Judah Benzion ‘Ben’ Segal”, the “Professor of Semitic Languages at the School of Oriental and African Studies,” the father of Professor Moshe Zvi Segal and the brother of Dr. Samuel Segal” passed away today.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-j-b-segal-37421.html

1912: Russkoye Znamya, an anti-Semitic newspaper, warmed “Jews that criticism of the Government by Jewish deputies will be answered by pogroms”

1913: It was reported today that steamer August Kessler had arrived in San Francisco with three million gallons of gasoline from Sumatra” belonging to the Rothschilds.

1913: “Mr. Harvey Franklin, a student at the Hebrew Union College” is scheduled to lead services at K.A.M. in Chicago.

1913: Rabbi Joseph Stoltz led services and delivered the sermon this morning at Isaiah Temple in Chicago.

1913: It was reported today that “the Secretary of the Alliance Israelite Universelle has declared that henceforth the chief concern of his organization will be Jews and Jewish institutions in Palestine” an area that France has declared to be part of its protectorate despite the fact that it was part of the Ottoman Empire.

1914: This morning, at HUC in Cincinnati, President J. Walter Freiberg presided over the semi-annual meeting of the Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations where Secretary Lipman Levy presented a report that showed an additional seven congregations had joined the Reform organization
“since the annual board meeting last December.”

1915: Five day before his term in office was scheduled to end, John M. Slaton, Governor of Georgia commuted the sentence of Leo Frank from death to life in prison.  The commutation came a day before Frank was scheduled to be hung.  Slaton, who had been a popular governor, left Georgia with the mob and threat of violence baying at his heels.  Tom Watson wrote an article calling for the lynching of Frank.

1915: In an interview with Pope Benedict published in La Liberte today the Pontiff talked about the horrors of war including a report “hat the Russians on one occasion pushed before them 1,500 Jews so that they could advance behind this living barrier thus exposed to the bullets of the enemy.”

1915: At a little before 5 o’clock this morning Sheriff Mangum and his party of deputies arrived with their prisoner, Leo M. Frank, at the Georgia State Penitentiary in Milledgeville, GA “just a few minutes after Warden J.N. Smith had been notified by authorities in Atlanta that the prisoner was in the custody of the officers and on the way to the State Prison.”

1915: In editorializing about the commutation of Leo Frank’s sentence by Governor Slaton The Athens Daily Banner concluded with the statement that “Whatever may be the result to him he at least has the consolation of knowing that in the face of strenuous circumstances surround this case he did what his judgment told me was his duty to himself and to the State.”

1915: “There was great relief and much joy at the home of Leo M. Frank’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Frank at 152 Underhill Avenue, Brooklyn this morning when word came that the Governor Slaton had commuted the death sentence.” Since the parents were in Atlanta, the telephone call from County Judge Harry E. Lewis with the good news was taken by the daughter and son-in-law Mr. and Mrs. Otto Stern.

1915: “Local relatives of Leo M. Frank said today that there was absolutely no foundation for the report which had been circulated early in the case that Mrs. Frank was estranged from her husband.”

1915: “In discussing the commutation of Leo Frank’s sentence, The Rome Tribune-Herald says that in its opinion 80 per cent of the people of Georgia opposed commutation, but it believes that this sentiment arose from fear that Frank would be released in a few years.”

1915: Governor John M. Slaton “is guarded in his country home tonight by the a battalion of the Georgia National Guard because of the strenuous efforts of a crowd variously estimated at from 1,000 to 2,000 persons to get at the Governor to show their disapproval” of the commutation of Leo M. Frank’s death sentence to life imprisonment.

1915: The Atlanta Journaleditorial on the commutation of the sentence of Leo M. Frank concluded by saying that “The Governor has shown wisdom and courage in his performance of an act of simple justice, and time will vindicate his moderation.”

1915: In an interview given today following the announcement of the commutation of Leo Frank’s sentence “Louis Marshall, one of the counsel for Leo M. Frank” said “Governor Slaton has saved the honor of Georgia.  He the sentence of death pronounced against Frank been executed, it would have been a crime against justice for I am as firmly convinced of his absolute innocence as I am of my own.”

1916: At a meeting tonight at Carnegie Hall, Nathan Straus, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise and other prominent Jews from various cities in the United States spoke in favor of “the calling of a democratic congress of Jews in Philadelphia to demand equal rights for Jews in all lands” – a meeting which the American Jewish Committee led by President Louis Marshall has opposed saying it would be best to wait until after the war.

1916: A message was read to a meeting of Jews at Carnegie Hall “from Secretary of War Newton D. Baker…deploring the prejudice and ignorance that had has resulted in discrimination against Jews.”  (Editor’s Note: Baker’s boss, President Wilson is running for re-election and the Jewish vote certainly would help)

1916: The Joint Distribution Committee of Funds for Jew War Suffers “consisting of representatives of the American Jewish Relief Committee, the Central Relief Committee and the People’s Relief Committee met this afternoon “at the office of Felix M. Warburg and appropriated $250,000 for the immediate relief of Jews who through the present movement of troops on the borders of the eastern war zones may be compelled again to evacuate their homes.”

1917(1st of Tammuz, 5677): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1917(1st of Tammuz, 5677): Date given in the American Jewish year book for the death of London “restaurateur” Sir Joseph Lyons who according to all other sources passed away on June 22.  (Editor’s note – and now you know some of what makes this both confusing and interesting)

1917: Mrs. Henry Morgenthau, who has always been interested in the work of the Red Cross, “left the United States” today “with her husband who was head of the mission sent to Egypt to investigate the conditions of the Jews In Palestine.”

1918: “It was announced” tonight “that the case of Felix Sommerfield, a German subject who was at one time private secretary to the late President Francisco Madero of Mexico” and subsequently the arms supplier for Poncho Villa  is still being investigated by agents of the Justice Department who arrested him while he was staying at the Hotel Aster.  (Sommerfield was Jewish; Madero and Villa were not.

1919: Birthdate of Norwegian tailor Harry Braude who was arrested in Oslo and shipped aboard the Donau to Auschwitz where he was murdered.

1919: Today, in Basle, Switzerland, the 21st“general conference of delegates of Zionist societies” which was “attended by fifty-five delegates” adopted “resolutions protesting the persecution of Roumanian and Bessarabian Jews.”

1920: Ceremonies marking the consecration “of the Home for the Blind on the estate known as the Pines, in Yonkers under the auspices of the New York Guild for the Jewish Blind” took place today which means that “for the first time in the history of New York, Jewish blind children have a playground of their own” thanks in no small measure to the work of Mrs. E.I. Wilson and Mrs. Joshua Piza.

1920: Following Henry Ford’s statement that “it is impossible for the Jew to be a patriot,” the American Hebrew requested the views on the subject from Secretary of War Newton D. Baker who wrote today, “In all the branches of the War Department service and in the officer personnel and enlisted ranks of our great Army, I have found members of the Jews race doing their duty – loyal, sympathetic, devoted their tasks and intensely patriotic” showing “themselves to be true Americans” of “which no higher praise can be given.”

1920:  Dr. Henry Keller, who “has recently returned from Palestine where he served as chief of the Orthopedics Department of the Zionist Medical Unit” is scheduled to deliver a lecture this evening at the Aeolian Concert Hall where his talk will included “a collection of unusual photographs vividly describing conditions in…the Holy Land.”

1921: In New York City Abe and Helen (Gollomb) Tuvim gave birth to Judith Tuvim who gained fame as award winning actress Judy Holiday.

1921: Birthdate of Leon Silverman, the Manhattan born attorney. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/04/nyregion/leon-silverman-lawyer-and-federal-investigator-dies-at-93.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 1921: Twenty year old Sara Feder, the Polish born daughter of Benjamin and Shaine (Kumok) Feder, the friend of fellow Milwaukee school mate the future Golda Meir and hold of a Doctorate from the Univesity of Chicago became Sara Feder-Kaeyfit when she married Professor Isidore Keyfitz in Milwaukee today.

1922:  During a debate in Parliament, Lord Sydenham contends that the Arabs would not object to immigration if it were done by “well selected Jews” instead of by what  describes as Zionist settlers who are” Bolsheviks,” “sinister and “promiscuous people.”

1922: Following a debate in the House of Lords on the questions of continued British commitment to honor the Balfour Declaration, 60 Lords voted against the declaration and only 29 voted for it.

1922:  Major Herbert Young, “a senior official” in the Colonial Office writes Churchill that the vote against the Balfour Declaration in the House of Lords will lead to greater Arab obstinacy and imperil Britain’s previous promises to the Jews.

1922: Samuel Bronfman “married Saidye Rosner with whom he had four children -- Aileen Mindel "Minda" Bronfman de Gunzburg, Phyllis Lambert, Edgar Miles Bronfman and Charles Rosner Bronfman.

1922: While meeting in London, the Prime Ministers of Canada, Newfoundland, Australia and New Zealand stated that they shared “Arab suspicions” of plans to ultimately create a Jewish majority in Palestine.

1922:  In an address to the Dominion Prime Ministers Churchill described “The Zionist ideal as a very great idea” with which he had great personal sympathy.  He further reminded them that the Balfour Declaration was more than an ideal.  “It was an obligation made in wartime to enlist the aid of Jews all over the world and Britain must be very careful and punctilious to discharge its obligations.”

1922(25th of Sivan, 5682): Seventy-five year old Louis Stern, the President of Stern Brothers, the New York department store, passed away unexpectedly in Paris. A native of Germany, Stern “learned the rudiments of merchandizing” in a small store owned by his uncle in Petersburg, West Virginia. In 1867 he and his brother Isaac opened a small dry goods and novelty store which was so successful that they opened a larger emporium on West 23rd Street in 1878.  After his brother’s retirement, Stern opened an even larger store on 42ndStreet. Stern was active in numerous civic and communal organizations including serving as Chairman of the New York Commission to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition and President of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1923: A year after graduating from the Naval Academy, Ensign Hyman Rickover “was made engineer officer aboard “the destroyer La Vallette” as a reward for “his hard work and efficiency.”

1924: In Furth, German, Louis Kissinger, a European history high school teacher and Paula Stern Kissinger gave birth to Walter Bernhard Kissinger the “successful businessman and philanthropist” who lived in the shadow of his brother Henry Kissinger. (As reported by Katharine Q. Seelye)

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/27/business/walter-kissinger-dead.html

1925: Birthdate of Woodhaven, NY native Stanley Moss the American poet who “makes his living as a private art dealer.”

http://www.stanleymoss.com/

http://forward.com/culture/336690/at-90-stanley-moss-reflects-on-a-life-in-poetry/

1926: Abbot Lawrence Lowell, the President of Harvard University was featured on the cover of Time magazine. Although the cover story did not mention it, 1926 was a year of triumph for Lowell because he convinced the Harvard Board of Overseers to adopt new admission requirements that accomplished his goal of reducing the number of Jews at Harvard.  The year before these “non-academic” standards were added, 27% of the freshman class was Jewish.  By the time Lowell in 7 years after the standards had been put in place Jews made up 10% of the underclassmen

1927: Two days after she had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held today Zippporah Alice DeCastro Lazaron, the New Orleans born daughter of Jacob Osoro DeCastro and Hannah Haim DeSola DeCastro, the wife of Atlanta, GA native Samuel Louis Lazaron and the mother of Savannah, GA native Rabbi Samuel Lazaron.

1927: In New York, three Jewish interns at Kings County Hospital were attacked and tied up.

1928: Birthdate of Judith Raskin, one of America's greatest lyric sopranos of the twentieth century. She was not only famous for her voice but also for her acting. Judith Raskin died on December 21, 1984, after a long struggle with cancer. Services were held at the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York City where she was eulogized as being one of the finest artists of our time who could be emulated by other future Jewish aspirants of the concert and opera stage.

1929: “Broadway Babies” directed by Mervyn LeRoy “premiered at the Central Theatre in New York City.”

1931: In Brooklyn, attorney “Nathaniel H. Kugelmass” and “the former Rose Goldstein, a high school administrator” gave birth to Lawrence Kugelmass Grossman the step-son of attorney Nathan Grossman who served as President of NBC-TV News before becoming President of PBS. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/obituaries/lawrence-k-grossman-head-of-pbs-and-then-nbc-news-dies-at-86.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1932: In Buenos Aires Luis Schifrin, who “led the second violin section of the orchestra at the Teatro Colón for three decades” and his wife gave birth to Boris Claudio Schifrin who gained as Argentine pianist, composer, arranger and conductor” Lalo Schifrin.

1932: In Paris, FranceDolores Porges (née Neubauer) and Pierre Louis-Dreyfus who headed the Louis Dreyfus Group and French Resistance leader gave birth to Gérard Louis-Dreyfus who as William Louis-Dreyfus became Chairman of the Louis Dreyfus Energy Service the multi-billionaire who is the great grandson of Léopold Louis-Dreyfus, founder of Louis Dreyfus Group and the father of award winning actress Julia Louis-Dreyfus.

1932: “Chicago-Kent College Law graduate and WW I U.S. Navy veteran William David Saltiel, the “Assistant Corporate Counsel for the City of Chicago, City Attorney and Special Assistant to the United States Attorney General married Cicely Friedman Haas today making her the daughter-in-law of “Leopold and Marie (Friedman) Saltiel”

1933: “The XXXIII Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations” is scheduled to meet for a fourth day today in Chicago.

1933: Birthdate of actor Bernie Kopell who played Doc on the ABC hit television show, The Love Boat

1933: A memorial meeting was held this evening at Beethoven Hall in New York City honoring Dr.Chaim Arlosoroff who had been murdered last Friday. It was attended by approximately 1,000 Jews and the leaders of various branches of the Zionist movement.  In his speech, Morris Rothenberg, President of the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) made reference to reports that Revisionists had been connected with the murder and warned against any “rush to judgment” in determining who was responsible for the crime.

1934:Dr. Frederick B. Robinson, president of City College, and Dr. Bernard Revel, president of Yeshiva College, spoke at the third annual commencement exercises of Yeshiva College, to be held at 4 o'clock this afternoon in the college auditorium, 186th Street and Amsterdam Avenue.

1935: Eighty-nine year old Edmond Fitzmaurice, the 1st Baron Fitzmaurice who while serving as the Foreign Office’s spokesman in the House of Lords in 1906 expressed personal sympathy for the plight of the Russian Jews said that the government could not do anything to intervene to improve the situation because it would upset the Russian government and actually might do more harm than good, passed away today.

1935: “North Carolina trained lawyer Angus W. McClean who in 1926 while serving as Governor “issued a proclamation urging all the leaders of public thought, non-Jews as well as Jews, throughout the State to volunteer their services to help raise North Carolina’s quota of $200,000 which is the state’s part in the national United Jewish Campaign passed away today.

1936(1st of Tammuz, 5696): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1936: Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “What We Should Forget” at the Jewish Science Society on West 85 Street in Manhattan.

1936: “Dr. James G. McDonald of the editorial staff of The New York Times and former league of Nations high commissioner for refugees from general spoke at a meeting of the General Council of Congregational and Christian Church where he that that in German, “not only are the Jews the scapegoat for political and partisan purposes, they are held responsible for all the adversity which the German people have had to undergo.”

1936: In Palestine, Arabs killed Sergeant Henry Sills today and then “dragged his body into a cave.”

1936: “The Jewish Agency Executive, recognized by the League of Nations mandate as the supreme Jewish authority in Palestine” “called upon the Jews of the world to mobilize their forces for ‘well-balanced political effort and strengthened constructive endeavor’ to protect the Jewish position in Palestine.”

1936: It was reported today that Rabbi Charles Raddock of Brooklyn “is planning a literary monthly magazine addressed to the intelligent and non-partisan American Jewish reader” which he plans on calling Consensus and which he expects to start publishing in September.

1936: The Palestine Post reported from London that the House of Commons held a full-dress debate on the Palestine crisis. There had been unanimity of views that stern measures should be taken to restore law and order in the country. Mr. Ormsby-Gore, the colonial secretary, expressed confidence in the High Commissioner, Sir Arthur Wauchope, but was conciliatory towards the Arabs.

1936: A review of Judaism in Transition by Mordecai M. Kaplan was published today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9A01E6DA163DE33BBC4951DFB066838D629EDE

1936: An armed band of approximately 60 Arabs attacked a convoy of Jewish owned buses on route to Tel Aviv from Haifa.A British sergeant, Henry Sills, of the Seaforth Highlanders, was killed and three privates of the Royal Scottish Fusiliers were wounded in subsequent fights between the Arab terrorists and the British troops assigned to provide protection.

1937: Dr. Louis L. Mann, the Rabbi of Sinai Congregation in Chicago is scheduled to take part in a “Roundtable Discussion on Minorities in a Democracy” broadcast this afternoon by radio station WJZ.

1938:In the first act of terrorism to take place in Tel Aviv, a bomb was thrown near a movie theatre seriously injuring a child.

1938: In London, “Russian Jewish immigrants Morris and Betsy (née Kersh) Blackstone”gave birth to Donald Blackstone who gained fame as the lyricist Don Black.

1938: In London, “Russian Jewish immigrants Morris and Betsy (née Kersh) Blackstone” gave birth to their youngest child Donald Blackstone who gained fame as Oscar winning lyricist Don Black.

1939: At the World’s Fair in New York,  New Jersey Hadassah Day was celebrated with luncheons at the Café Tel Aviv and Toffenettti’s Restaurant while Dr. Albert Einstein and Rabbi Stephen Wise are the scheduled speakers at a luncheon for Rho Pi Phi Fraternity at the Café Tel Aviv.

1940: France surrendered to Germany, a move that would doom the Jews of France as well as Jews from across Europe who had sought refuge in France before the start of World War II.

1940: Prime Minister Winston Churchill “received a telegram from Lord Lothian, the British Ambassador in Washington, stating that the Jews in the United States ‘want Jews in Palestine to be organized under British command to defend Palestine from outside attack and to help the Allies.’  If Palestine were overrun (by the Nazis) and Jews had not been put in a position to defend their country, there would certainly be a most deplorable effect on American Jews’ opinion.’”

1940: Georges Mandel and Pierre Mendes France were among the handful of French deputies who boarded the Massilia for North Africa where they planned on continuing the resistance against Nazi Germany.

1941(26th of Sivan, 5701): Parashat Sh’lach

1941(26th of Sivan, 5701): Seventy-nine-year-old Eugene Simeon Benjamin, the Leavenworth, KS born son of Alfred and Sophie Benjamin and husband of the former Miriam Gutman with whom he had one son, Alfred, who was a parent in I. Woolf, and Company, silk manufacturers and the managing director of the Baron de Hirsch Fund passed away today in Manhattan.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/06/22/87630839.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1941(26th of Sivan, 5701): Sixty-one year old “internationally known dermatologist” Elmore Tauber passed away today in his hometown of Cincinnati, Ohio.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/519923

1941: Vichy adopted a statue excluding Jewish students.

1941: Today, “after having been arrested by the Vichy government “and sentenced to six years' imprisonment on a false charge of desertion” Pierre Mendès France”escaped and succeeded in reaching Britain, where he joined the Free French forces of Charles de Gaulle.”

1942: At Tirzt Zevi, Israel, the temperature reached 129 degrees F (54 degrees C)

1942: “The Affairs of Martha” directed by Jules Dassin with a script co-authored by Isobel Lennart was released in the United States today..

1942: The parents of Paul Celan “were taken from their home and sent by train to an internment camp in Transnistria Governorate, where two-thirds of the deportees eventually perished” and where his father probably died from typhus and his mother was murdered by gunfire.

1943: Himmler ordered the destruction of all ghettos in Russia. .

1943(18th of Sivan, 5703): In Lvov, The Germans murdered most of the remaining ghetto population.

1943(18th of Sivan, 5703): All Jewish workers at municipal factories in Drogobych, Ukraine, are killed.

1943: Raymond Aubrac was one of eight senior Resistance leaders secretly meeting in a doctor's surgery in the Lyon suburb of Caluire when Gestapo officers, under the orders of Klaus Barbie, stormed the place and arrested all the eight leaders after having been tipped off by a turncoat member of the Resistance whose identity remains a mystery to this date.

1943: German Professor August Hirt chooses 103 Jewish men and women at Auschwitz to be transported to the Natzweiler-Struthof camp near Strasbourg, France. There they are gassed. The soft tissues of their bodies are removed, and their skeletons are strung up as exhibits in the Reich Anatomical Institute of Strasbourg for the study of the Jewish race

1944: The British Foreign Office informed Prime Minister Churchill that ‘Marshall Tito (the Yugoslav Communist leading the partisans) has consented to facilitate the escape of Jewish refugees through his lines from Hungary with the idea that they should reach southern Italy, via Dalmatia.

1945: Guy Liddell, head of counter-espionage at MI5, kept during the 1940s and 50s dictated a diary entry to his secretary about a visit to his office by a British War Crimes Executive official, and representatives of MI6 and the Special Operations Executive, looking for evidence to support a war crimes prosecution in which he expressed his opinion that instead of formal war crime trials, any people found to have committed crimes should be arrested by the military and punished accordingly.

1946: Birthdate of Conservative Party MP Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind

1947: Birthdate of Dr. Rachel Adato, the native of Haifa who held several public health positions including vice president of Sha’arei Tzedek Medical Center before serving two terms as an MK.

1948: The Rhodes Conference on the Israeli-Arab war opened. Rhodes is an island in the Mediterranean off the coast of Greece where the meetings were held. The negotiations were master-minded by Ralph Bunche. Bunche was an African-American diplomat who was a leader of the newly formed United Nations. The negotiations led to armistice agreements between the different Arab states and the state of Israel. Bunche earned the Nobel Prize for Peace as a reward for his efforts.

1949: It was reported today that Israeli Foreign Minister Sharret “had advised the Lausanne delegates to advocate a plebiscite in Araba Palestine to determine whether the inhabitants desired a separate state or annexation to Jordan. (Arab Palestine is what is called today the West Bank and in 1949 it was occupied by the Jordanians who annex the territory without regard to the inhabitants wishes.)

1949: “Rabbi Ira Eisenstein, leader of the Society for the Advancement of Judaism in New York City, today called for a "common religion" that could, and should, be evolved out of America's "brief but magnificent history as a nation.”

1950: One day after he had drowned while vacationing in Florida, sixty-two year old Georgia businessman Sam Lazarus, the husband of Annie Stein Lazarus with whom he had had five children and a member of both B’nai B’rith the Valdosta Hebrew Congregation (Temple Israel) was buried in the “Valdosta Hebrew Cemetery” with services led by Rabbi Morris Sklar.

1950: “Rabbi Judah L. Maimon, Minister for Religious Affairs” stormed out of a cabinet meeting today, claiming that he was resigning from Ben Gurion’s government.  Maimon was protesting the cuts to his department’s budget, the purchase of surplus meat from the United States that “does not conform to religious dietary laws” and what he claims are the failure of the government to enforce the strict observance of the laws of Kashrut in Israeli army kitchens.

1951: Two days after their execution, funeral services were held for Julius and Ethel Rosenberg where Rabbi Abraham Cronbach, a sponsor of the Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg Case delivered an address in which he asked people “not to lose heart at their defeat.”

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Iraq charged that Jews had stored arms and ammunition in Baghdad and put a stop to Jewish emigration, pending an investigation. But planes carrying enforce the strict observance of the laws of Kashrut in Israeli army kitchens.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Post Office planned to establish its own bank, under the new Postal Bank Law.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that at least 35 political parties put up candidates for the forthcoming Second Knesset elections. (This number was later reduced to 20.)

1954(20th of Sivan, 5714): Eighty-four year old Pittsburgh born Marcus Aaron, the son of Mina and Louis Israel Aaron and the husband of Stella Aaron with whom he had two children – Marcus and Fanny – who served as President of the Homer Laughlin China Company and as President of Rodef Shalom from 1930 to 1941 passed away today.

1955: Perry Como, the crooner who would don a kippa every fall on his television show before singing Kol Nidre, recorded “Teena Marie” written by Bob Merrill (Henry Robert Merrill Levan)

1956:  Playwright Arthur Miller appeared before H.U.A.C. and refused to implicate anybody as having taken part in Communist activities

1957(22nd of Sivan, 5717): Banker Ellick Nirenstein, the second husband of social activist Blanche Cohen Nirenstein, the daughter of David and Wilhemina Cohen passed away today.

1960: Birthdate of David Makovskey, the “director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy Project on the Middle East Peace Process.”

1962: “The James Bond Theme,” the “signature theme song for the Bond series” which was written by Monty Norman (Monty Noserovitch) “was recorded” today “using five saxophones, nine brass instruments, a solo guitar and a rhythm section.”

1964: Twenty-three year old to University of Pennsylvania trained geneticist and Noble laureate Michael Brown the Brooklyn born son homemaker Evelyn Brown and textile salesman Harvey Brown married Alice Lapin with whom he had two daughters – Elizabeth and Sara.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/brown/biographical/

1964(11th of Tammuz, 5724): Three Civil Rights workers, Andrew Goodman, James Cheney and Mickey Schwermer were brutally murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Goodman and Schwermer were both Jewish. Cheney was an Afro-American. Goodman and Schwermer had come South as part of group who were determined to help Blacks register to vote. An all-white jury acquitted their killers, who included local law enforcement officials, of murder charges. They were later prosecuted in federal court and found guilty of having deprived the young trio of their civil rights. Goodman and Schwermer were part of a whole cadre of Jews who participated in the fight for equality for Blacks. This reality makes a sad counter-point to the anti-Semitic speeches of people like Al Sharpton and Louis Farrakhan.

1965(21st of Sivan, 5725): Seventy-year-old “Moses A Leavitt, a leader of relief and resettlement activities for Jews throughout the world” passed away today at hospital in Geneva “after having suffered a stroke.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/06/22/106994817.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1967: “Two days after she had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today at the Park Avenue Synagogue for 55 year old Dorothy Geller, the wife of NY State Supreme Court Judy Abraham N. Geller with whom she had had three children – Bruce, Susan and Judith – and the daughter of Sadye and Oscar Friedlander who was a leader of the United Jewish Appeal of New York and the Park Avenue Synagogue Sisterhood.

1967: “Divorce American Style” directed by Bud Yorkin produced by Norman Lear who co-authored the script with Robert Kaufman and featuring Tom Bosley was released today in the United States.

1969:  In response to Egyptian artillery attacks and other hostile acts, Israeli naval commandos attack and destroy the Egyptian radar facility at Ras El-Adabiya. The destruction of the radar complex left the Egyptians “blind” when Israeli jets attacked the artillery bases that had been firing on the Israelis.

1969:In Monmouth County, Beth Miriam, “in conjunction with Rabbi Lefkowitz’s retirement after 25 years of devoted service and the Temple’s 80th Anniversary, held a gala dinner

1970(17thof Sivan, 5730): Seventy one year old historian Cecil Roth whose works included the classic A History of the Jews in England passed away today.

http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-58153;jsessionid=7E8A4CA01C796CD0F3E3E03210D4B5BC

http://www.oxfordjewishheritage.co.uk/resources/further-reading/170-cecil-roth-1899-1970

https://www.jta.org/1970/06/23/archive/dr-cecil-roth-authority-on-jewish-history-dies-of-cancer-at-the-age-of-71

https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/236663

1970: “Catch-22” the movie version of Joseph Heller’s novel directed by Mike Nichols, with a screenplay by Buck Henry and featuring Alan Arkin, Bob Balaban, Martin Balsam, Buck Henry, Richard Benjamin, Norman Fell, Art Garfunkel, Jack Gilford and Charles Grodin was released in the United States today.

1972: ABC broadcast the first episode of “The Super” a sitcom created by Rob Reiner, Phil Mishkin, and Gerry Isenberg.

1972: “Frenzy” Alfred Hitchcock’s penultimate film with a screenplay by Anthony Shaffer was released in the United Kingdom today.  (Hitch was not Jewish – Shaffer was)

1974: “One hundred Moscow Jewish activists including Benjamin Levich, Alexander Lerner, Mikhail Agursky and Vitali Rubin wrote to President Nixon urging him not to permit his partners in Moscow negotiations to worsen situation of Soviet Jews.”

1975(12th of Tammuz, 5735): Seventy-four year old Ukrainian born American composer David Tamkin passed away today.

http://www.milkenarchive.org/people/view/all/667/David+Tamkin

1976:The Jerusalem Post reported that the American navy evacuated 300 foreigners from Beirut.

1976:The Jerusalem Post reported that a $15m. annual propaganda program, designed to swing the American public opinion away from Israel and toward the Arabs was reported in the US.

1977:  Menachem Begin became the sixth Prime Minister of Israel.  This marked a major shift in Israeli politics.  The Labor-Zionists who had dominated the government since the start of the state were out and the Revisionists had gained power.  This reversal in fortune had many causes including corruption in the Labor Party and shifting demographics in Israel.

1979: Three Palestinian terrorist were killed while “attempting build a bomb” near Jenin/

1980: On the 41st anniversary of the creation of Camp Gurs, a reunion of hundred former detainees, members of the French resistance and “survivors of the Nazi death camps came to an end.  This was the second of what has become annual event thanks, in part, to the efforts of L'Amicale de Gurs, which was formed at this second reunion.

1980: In Arnhem, Netherlands, opening of the Sixth Paralympic Games where Hagai Zamir and Igal Pazi would win a Gold Medal in Volleyball.

1981(19th of Sivan, 5741):Isadore Blumenfeld a Jewish-American organized crime figure based in Minneapolis, Minnesota known as Kid Cann, passed away.

http://www.citypages.com/news/the-forgotten-crime-boss-kid-cann-the-original-teflon-don-reigned-over-minneapolis-6570344

1981: “A Hero, Soviet Style” provides a review of Borodin: Stalin's Man in China by Dan N. Jacobs, a biography of Michael Borodin (born Mikhail Markovich Gruzenberg) who fell victim to Stalin’s “anti-Semitic ‘cosmopolitan’ campaign.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/21/books/a-hero-soviet-style.html

1982: In London, Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales gave birth to Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the second in line to the British throne who in 2017 met with Auschwitz survivor and resistance fighter Freddie Knoller with whom he discussed his visit to “Stutthof, a former Nazi-run camp built in what is now Poland, where 65,000 people, including 28,000 members of the Jewish community, died before it was liberated by the Allies in May 1945.”

1982: Today NBC broadcast the “Ain’t Misbehavin” the musical revue with a book co-authored by Murray Horwitz with the original Broadway cast.

1983: Fifty-eight Sala Burton, the widow of Congressman Philip Burton began serving as a “member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California’s 5th district.”

1984: “The Last Winter” “a joint American-Israeli venture” “directed by Riki Shelach Nissimoff and produced by Avi Lerner” that is set in the aftermath of the Yom Kippur War was released today.

1985: U.S. premiere of “Cocoon” a comedic look at aging and resurrection produced by Richard Zanuck co-starring Jack Gilford and Steven Guttenberg

1985:  Scientists reported that skeletal remains exhumed in Brazil were Dr. Josef Mengele, the Angel of Death at Auschwitz.  Mengele escaped punishment after the war, thanks in no small part to support from his family in Germany.

1985: “Return to Oz” with music by David Shire and co-staring Piper Laure (Rosetta Jacobs) was released today in the United States.

1987(24th of Sivan, 5747): Seventy-nine year old Chicago born Phillip “Phil” Weintraub who played for Lane Technical College Prep High School and Loyola University who played first base and the outfield for several major league teams from 1933 to 1945 passed away today.

1987(24th of Sivan, 5747):Abram Chasins “an American composer, pianist, piano teacher, lecturer, musicologist, music broadcaster, radio executive and author” passed away.

1988: “Backfire” a film featuring a “murderous love triangle” featuring Dinah Manoff and with music by David Shire was released in the United States today.

1990: NBC broadcast the final episode of season one for Seinfeld.

1995: Eighty year old actor Vladimir Zeldin, was awarded the Order of Friendship today - for services to the state, achievements in work and significant contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation between peoples

1996: Good Morning America film critic Joel Siegel married artist Ena Swansea.

1996: “Eraser” co-starring James Caan and filmed by cinematographer Adam Greenberg was released today in the United States.

1996: U.S. premiere of “The Hunchback of Notre Dame” an animated version of the classic novel with a score by Alan Meken who joined with Stephen Schwartz to create the songs for the film which included the voice of Jason Alexander.

1997: At Allessandria, Italy, opening of International Congress of the International Napoleonic Conference at which Dr. Ben Weider, is scheduled to deliver a paper – “Napoleon and the Jews.”

1997: In Sagaponack, NY, Rabbi Joel Zion officiated at the marriage of 29 year old orthopedic resident Dr. Stephen Gregg Silver and 28 year old Melissa Wendy Katz, the senior director of press and publicity at Big Beat/Atlantic Records whose father-in-law is also in the music business serving as the vice president of Abkco Music and Records, Incl.

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Cardozo by Andrew L. Kaufman

2000: “After two years of symptoms and misdiagnoses by eight doctors, Fran Drescher was admitted to Los Angeles's Cedars Sinai Hospital” today where she he had to undergo an immediate radical hysterectomy” as treatment for uterine cancer that doctors just discovered she had.

2001(30th of Sivan, 5761): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2001(30th of Sivan, 5761): Ninety-two year “Yiddishist” and “son of Ruchla Laja and Chaim Haskell Libeskind” Nachman Libeskin, the “self-taught artist” who survived “the Holocaust and Russian Labor Camps” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/21/classified/paid-notice-deaths-libeskind-nachman-niemele.html

2001: The Dubnow Institute hosted an international conference on “Restitution and Memory” that began today in Vienna.

2002: It was reported today that Federal prosecutors led by James Comey, the U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York said “that no criminal wrongdoing was committed when President Bill Clinton commuted the sentences of four swindlers from a Hasidic enclave in New York State that voted overwhelmingly for Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton.” (Randal C. Archibold)

2003: The Martin Beck Theatre in New York was renamed the Al Hirschfeld Theatre.

2003(21st of Sivan, 5763):  Novelist Leon Uris passed away.  Uris first reached popular and critical acclaim with Battle Cry a novel about Marines fighting World War II.  Coincidentally, Uris had served with the Marines.  He hit the literary and financial jackpot with Exodus, a novel that depicted the birth of the state of Israel.  He followed with other books with Jewish themes including Mila 18, QB VII,  The Haj  and Mitla Pass.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2003/jun/25/guardianobituaries.books

2003(21st of Sivan, 5763):  Eighty-one year old screenwriter, playwright, producer and director George Axelrod, the son of non-Jewish screen star and a Russian Jew, passed away today. (As reported by Rick Lyman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/23/movies/george-axelrod-81-quirky-writer-for-stage-and-film-dies.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

2004: Wrestler Matt Bloom tore a rotator cuff.

2004: Human rights activist Felice Gaer addressed the United Nations Conference on Anti-Semitism

2004: - A foreign worker, Weerachai Wongput, 37, from the Nong Han District of the northeastern province of Udon Thani in Thailand, died after being hit by shrapnel from a mortar fired into greenhouses in Kfar Darom in the Gaza Strip. The mortar was fired by Palestinians trying to divert attention from an attempt to infiltrate the settlement. Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack

2007(5th of Tammuz, 5767): Twenty-five year old Private First Class Daniel J. Agami, was killed by an improvised explosive device in Adhamiya, Iraq today. A native of Cleveland who grew up in Coral Springs, Florida, Agami came from a proud military and Jewish tradition.  His grandfather served in the Korean War and his father had served with the Israeli Army.  He enlisted four years after 9/11. “Agami flew an Israeli flag over his bunk in Schweinfurt, Germany, his home base, and then in Iraq. His rifle had “Hebrew Hammer” written across it, and his friends called him the GI Jew.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDCsTusF6dA

2007:In Los Angeles, Mäni’s Bakery of Los Angeles teams up with Camp Max Straus on in a chocolate cake tasting, with 100% of the proceeds benefiting Camp Max Straus. Camp Max Straus provides year-round residential and weekend mentoring programs for under-served children between the ages of 7-12 who primarily come from single (or substitute) parent homes, regardless of their ability to pay. The camp is non-denominational and is owned and operated by Jewish Big Brothers Big Sisters of Los Angeles. It serves approximately 2,000 children each year. Founded in 1915, Jewish Big Brothers Big Sisters of Los Angeles specializes in mentoring children through its core matching program, school-based mentoring program and Camp Max Straus residential, Sports Buddies and Arts Buddies programs. 

2007: Severn years after undergoing a radical hysterectomy as treatment for uterine cancer, Fran Drescher “announced the national of the Chancer Schmancer Movement a non-profit organization dedicated to ensuring that all women's cancers be diagnosed while in Stage 1, the most curable stage.”

2008: In Washington, D.C. former New York Times reporter Jane Fletcher Geniesse discusses and signs her new book, American Priestess: The Extraordinary Story of Anna Spafford and the American Colony in Jerusalem at Politics and Prose Bookstore.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Digital Barbarism: A Writer’s Manifesto by Mark Helprin

2009: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including In Her Own Sweet Time by Rachel Lehmann-Haupt

2009:The Sixth Australian Israel Film Festival, sponsored by AICE, the Australia Israel Cultural Exchange, opens at the Jerusalem Cinematheque with a screening of “Tackling Peace,” a documentary about a joint Israeli/Palestinian team that was established to enter the 2008 AFL (Australian Rules) International Cup soccer competition, which was held in Victoria, Australia, last August. The team - a collaboration between the Peres Center for Peace and the Al-Quds Association for Democracy and Dialogue - was coached by Australian legend Kevin Sheehan. The documentary chronicles this competition, which gave Israelis and Palestinians a rare chance to break down barriers and work toward a common goal.

2009:The Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Consulate General of Israel in New York, the Israel Ministry of Tourism, the Israel Government Tourist Office in New York, and the Tel Aviv-Yafo Centennial Administration join together to sponsor The Tel Aviv Beach Party, part of the celebration of Tel Aviv’s 100th Anniversary.

2010:The Sixth Republic Bank Golf Challenge benefiting Jewish Family & Career Services and the Jewish Community of Louisville's Jewish Community Center of Louisville is scheduled to be held today at Chariot Run, a Harrah's Golf Course.

2010: Ten years to the day after having undergone a radical hysterectomy, Fran Drescher announced that she was still cancer free.

2010: The Jewish Agency’s new strategic plan will place the state and land of Israel squarely at the center of Diaspora consciousness, according to a statement Jewish Agency chairman Natan Sharansky made tp the Jerusalem Post today.

2011: Family in Captivity, a film that “is an intimate story that follows the day to day efforts of the Shalit family to cope and bring Gilad home” is scheduled to be shown at The JCC in Manhattan.

2011: The Kaye Innovation Awards are scheduled to be presented today during the Board Of Governors Meeting of the Hebrew University

2011:Israel runs the risk of losing the battle for public opinion in Latin America if it doesn’t devote more resources to its advocacy efforts there, Jewish officials from that part of the world warned at the World Jewish Congress, which drew to a close today.

2011:Richard Stone, chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, and conference executive vice president Malcolm Hoenlein expressed dismay and regret today that Israeli agent Jonathan Pollard was not allowed to attend the funeral of his father Morris in Indiana the day before.

2011:Lithuania's parliament passed a long-awaited bill to compensate the Jewish community for communal property taken during the Nazi and Soviet occupations of the country. More than 90 percent of Lithuania's 220,000-strong Jewish community were wiped out during the Holocaust

2011(19thof Sivan, 5771): Eighty-three year old Jewish feminist author E.M. Broner passed away today in New York. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/23/books/e-m-broner-jewish-feminist-writer-dies-at-83.html

2012: JSSA (Jewish Social Service Agency) is scheduled to host an open house at the Ina Kay Building in Rockville, MD

http://www.jssa.org/

2012: The Weiner Library is scheduled to host a special tour as part of Gypsy Roma Traveller History Month, which will include a viewing exhibitions, archives and special collections relating to the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the Gypsy Roma Traveller experience during the Holocaust.

2012: “Going Up: Jerusalem,” part of the Jerusalem Season of Culture is scheduled to open today.

2012: Marianne Lubar is scheduled to receive the Spirit Community Award at a community luncheon at the Jewish Museum of Milwaukee.

2012: Sabra Alon Yavnai and his Big Band are scheduled to perform at Bryant Park.

2012:At least five rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip at the southern city of Ashkelon this evening as cross-border violence restarted after a day-long lull.

2012: Professor Peter Beinart and Abe Foxman were among those who spoke at the “What does World Jewry Expect from Israel?” conference.

2012(1stof Tammuz, 5772): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2012: Police detained a female activist at the Western Wall for over three hours today because she was wearing a “male-style” tallit. The incident took place after 65 women from the Women of the Wall organization concluded their Rosh Chodesh prayer service.(As reported by Jeremy Sharon and Melanie Lidman)

2012(1stof Tammuz, 5772): Ninety year old, the composer and lyricist who created “The Pajama Game” and “Damn Yankees” two Broadway musicals that were cinema successes passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/23/arts/music/richard-adler-collaborator-on-pajama-game-and-damn-yankees-dies-at-90.html

2012: Indian security forces arrested Sayed Zabiuddin Ansari alias Abu Hamza, alleged member of Lashker-e-Taiba (Army of the Righteous) and the Hindi instructor of 10 terrorists who executed the murderous attack in Mumbai in 2008.

2012(1st of Tammuz, 5772): Ninety-Six year old Anna Schwartz, the research economists who collaborated with Milton Friedman, passed away today, (As reported by Robert D. Hershey)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/22/business/anna-schwartz-economist-who-worked-with-friedman-dies-at-96.html?_r=1&hpw

 

2013: The International Consortium for Research on Antisemitism and Racism, hosted by the Pears Institute for the study of Antisemitism is scheduled to come to an end at the University of London

 

2013: Steve Schutzman’s “A Question of Water” under the direction of Tzipora Kaplan is scheduled to be performed as part of the Jewish Plays Project

2013(13th of Tammuz, 5773): A Jewish man was killed this morning at the Western Wall Plaza in Jerusalem after being shot multiple times by a security guard.  The guard told police that 46-year-old Doron Ben Shlush was in a public bathroom onsite, and that he shouted “Allahu Akbar,” an Arabic phrase meaning “God is greater.” The phrase, though common in Muslim parlance, has historically been shouted by terrorists ahead of perpetrating attacks in Israel

2013: The US will cut five percent, or $175 million, from its annual military aid package to Israel as part of across-the-board budgetary spending cuts, a Hebrew daily reported today.  Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had instructed Israeli officials in Washington, DC, to not ask the US government for an exception from the fiscal measures, according to Maariv. US military aid to Israel is currently set at $3.1 billion per year.

2014: Israeli accordion virtuoso Uri Sharlin and his quartet are scheduled to “play original compositions that blend jazz and classical influences with Balkan rhythms, Arabic modes, and Brazilian harmonies” at Harold Square.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/hungarian-jews-holocaust-memorial-challenges-government-event/

http://forward.com/articles/195640/hungary-yellow-star-houses-project-spotlights-comp/?p=all

2014: National Hebrew Book Week is scheduled to come to an end.

2014: South African jurist Ablie Sachs who was an opponent of apartheid “was awarded Taiwan's inaugural Tang Prize in the Rule of Law for his contributions to human rights and justice globally.”

2014: “Dozens of Jewish demonstrators gathered for a minute of silence today before the Argentina-Iran World Cup game, demanding justice for a still unsolved bombing attack against a Buenos Aires Jewish center 20 years ago that left 85 dead and for which Iran has been blamed.”

2014: After “a rocket hit a road in the Hof Ashkelon Regional this morning” three more rockets were fired into southern Israel from Gaza this evening.” (As reported by Matan Tzuri, Ilana Curiel)

2015:  A Palestinian terrorist stabbed an Israeli border police officer today near the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem.

2015: “The Berlin Philharmonic members…finally reached a decision in a vote” today and chose Kirill Petrenko, 43, a Russian-born Jew, to be its new conductor.

2015: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Odd Woman and The City: A Memoir by Vivian Gornick

2015: The exhibition “Ordinary Matters" Animations and Paintings by Shelley Jordon is scheduled to come to a close at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education.

2015: “Examining Lives with Jewish Eyes” featuring the work of “FotoMacher Frank Barnett” is scheduled to come to a close at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center Holocaust Education.

2015: Florida International University is scheduled to host the opening session of International Research Conference of the Latin American Jewish Studies Association at the Wolfe University Center.

2015: The YIVO Institute for Jew History “in collaboration with the Russian American Foundation and the Russian Museum of Ethnography is scheduled to host “the opening reception for the exhibit “Shtetl: Graphic Works and Sketches of Solomon Yudovin (1920-1940).”

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Iudovin_Solomon_Borisovich

 

2015: Myron (Mickey) Glazer and his wife, Penina Glazer, are scheduled to read from the newly published collection of twenty-four stories, essays, and vignettes written by Mickey and his late brother, Irving (Itzik) Glasser, Itzik  and Mickey, at the Yiddish Book Center in Amherst, MA.

2016: “The Last Mentsch” is scheduled to be shown at the Portland, Oregon Jewish Film Festival.

2016: Fifty year old Esti Weinstein, a mother of eight and who had left the Gur Chasidic community in Israel eight years ago disappeared today, six days before her body would be found in her car.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/15/opinion/after-hasidic-suicide-israel-looks-in-the-mirror.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=Moth-Visible&moduleDetail=inside-nyt-region-2&module=inside-nyt-region&region=inside-nyt-region&WT.nav=inside-nyt-region&_r=0

2016: The second annual “Towards a New Law of Conference” sponsored by Shurat HaDin is scheduled to come to an end today in Jerusalem.

2017: Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is scheduled to serve as the presiding judge at “A Mock Appeal for Shylock which is a commemoration of the 500th Anniversary of the Venice Ghetto. Sponsored by the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington.

2017: Judge Paul Feinman at the State Capitol in Albany after his appointment to the Court of Appeals was confirmed by the New York Senate today, the last day of the legislative session

2017: “Senior Advisor to the President Jared Kushner, Assistant to the President and Special Representative for International Negotiations Jason Greenblatt, and United States Ambassador to Israel David Friedman met today in Jerusalem with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel and his senior advisors.”

2017: “Katherine Dettwyler, an adjunct professor in the University of Delaware’s anthropology department” posted comments on Facebook, saying that Jewish university student “Otto Warmbier got exactly what he deserved.”

2017: At the Center for Jewish History, Thomas Hansen, Professor Emeritus of German at Wellesley College is scheduled to speaking at a reception marking the opening of an exhibition “George Salter: A Legacy of Book Design” highlighting the work of a man whose parents converted him to Christianity at the age of one.

2018(8th of Tammuz, 5778): Sixty-eight year old Pulitzer Prize winning author and political commentator Charles Krauthammer passed away today.

https://www.charleskrauthammer.com/

2018: In Lyndhust, “an eastern suburb of Cleveland,” shiva will be observed for Robert L. “Bob” Sill, “a founding member of the Cleveland Chapter of American ORT who went on to serve as national president of American ORT and chairman of the board of World ORT.”

2018: The Center For Jewish History and the YIVO Institute For Jewish Research ae scheduled to present a screening of “An Article of Hope,” journalist Dan Cohen’s documentary about Ilan Ramon’s flight aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia.

2018: In Pittsburgh, PA, the Society For American Baseball Research Convention is scheduled to host a session “Collusion and Collision: Hank Greenberg in Pittsburgh in 1947”

2018: Filmmaker Aviva Kempner is scheduled to show a 24-minute work in progress clip, entitled "Moe Berg: All-Star Espionage?" at the Society for American Baseball Research Convention in Pittsburgh, PA.

2019: This evening, in week eight the Oxford Jewish Society is scheduled to host Kabbalat Shabbat followed by a Friday night dinner.

2019: “The Spy Behind Home Plate” by Aviva Kempner is scheduled to open today at the Quad Cinema in NYC, the West End Cinema in Washington, D.C., the Siskel Film Center in Chicago and the Maple Theatre in Detroit.

2019: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held in Cedar Rapids at Temple Judah for 66 year old Daniel S. Rodgers, the Chicago born highly successful businessman and civic leader and the husband Marcia Rodgers with whom he raised two sons Benjamin and Michael followed by burial at Eben Israel Cemetery. (Editor’s Note – Dan is the son Fred Rodgers, whose parents sent him out of Frankfurt when Hitler came to power, without knowing if they would ever see him again.  At a time of increased rising Holocaust-denial, this tragic loss reminds us that had Hitler been successful the world would have been denied Dan Rodgers.)

2020: The Asiyah Jewish Community is scheduled to present online, the “New Moon Circle: Tammuz Edition welcoming the coming of the new lunar month and “the transition from spring to summer.”

2020: Stanford professor Ariel Evan Mayse is scheduled to speak vitually, about his book, Speaking Infinites, in which he argues that the Maggid of Mezritsh was the founder of Hasidism, not the Ba’al Shem Tov

2020: The URJ Eisner Camp is scheduled to present, online, “Nefesh Mountain in Concert.

2020: As Israelis begin their work week, they may be wondering about the implications of reports of rising COVID-19 case and the fact that “The Coronavirus National Information and Knowledge Center, part of IDF’s intelligence unit, said in a report published yesterday that Israel has entered the beginning stages of the second wave of COVID-19. (YNET)

2021: The ADL is scheduled to present online, the Boston Jewish Community Virtual Mayoral Candidate Forum.

2021: The First Annual Agnon Festival is scheduled to begin today.

2021: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host a unique discussion with animator and filmmaker C.A. MacFinn and creative producer Clare Kohavi, from CGMuse about their upcoming film, "Ariel":

2021: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to hold its 107thAnnual Meeting which was originally planned for June 14.

2021: As part of their pre-Tokyo 2021 exhibition game tour, members of the Israeli Olympic baseball team are scheduled to participate in a virtual panel, including New England players Jake Fishman and Jeremy Bleich, and the team’s general manager, Peter Kurz.

2021: The S.F. Bay Area Jewish Genealogical Society is scheduled to present a workshop on how to use a database with records of families in Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Germany and Prussia which will be led by Robinn Magid of JRI-Poland.org

 

 

 

This Day, June 22, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 22

217 BCE: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeated Antiochus III at the Battle of Raphia. The Battle of Raphia, also known as the Battle of Gaza, was part of the ongoing power struggle between the Seleucids and the Ptolomies for the land mass that included Jerusalem and the land mass of Eretz Israel. Ptolemy's victory proved to be of short-term value.  Antiochus would defeat the Egyptians at the Battle of Paneas in 198 BCE.  This would ensure Seleucid rule over the Jewish population and set the stage for the Revolt of the Maccabees.

168 BCE: The Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeated and captured Macedonian King Perseus at the Battle of Pydna ending the Third Macedonian War and further diminishing the role of the Greeks. A year later, Judah Maccabee would start his revolt against the Selucids, another Greek Empire.  In the end, it would be the Romans who supplant these fractured remnants of Alexander’s Empire much to the detriment of the Jewish people.  Yes, you can draw a line connecting Pydna, the Maccabees and the destruction of the Temple in 70.

816: Papacy of Stephen IV began today. Stephen is the author of the Letter Against Jews Owning Land” which read in part, For this reason We are touched by sorrow, anxious even unto death, since We have known through you that the Jewish people, ever rebellious against God and derogatory of our rites, within the frontiers and territories of the Franks, own hereditary estates in the villages and suburbs, as if they were Christian residents; for they are the Lord's enemies... Christian men cultivate their vines and fields, and Christian men and women, living with those same deceivers both in town and out of town, are day and night strained by expressions of blasphemy... What was sworn to and handed over to those unbelievers by the Lord himself... has been taken away deservedly, in vengeance for the crucified Savior.” (As reported byAlexis Rubin in Scattered Among the Nations)

1038: Ferdinand the Great was crowned king of León and Castile in León, Spain during a period when his predecessors had allowed Jews to be treated on comparatively equal footing with Catholics when it came

to owning real estate and engaging in agriculture as could be seen by the Council of Leon held in 1020.

1101: Roger I of Sicily, after whose conquest of Sicily Jews were found to be living in Syracuse, Messina and Catania and whose wife was reportedly a member of the Pierleoni family which “was baptized in the first half of the 11thcentury, passed away today.

1425: Francesco di Simone Tornabuoni and Nanna di Niccolo di Luigi Guicciardini gave birth to Lucrezia Tornabuoni, the Italian Renaissance poet who chose the Biblical figure of Queen Esther as a topic for her writings.

1559: Jewish quarter of Prague was burned and looted.

1623: William Leake II or the younger became a full member of the Stationer’s Company today. In 1652 he issued the 4th Quarto of The Merchant of Venice, featuring the evil Jew Shylock.  There are those who contend that he printed this as part of an attempt to keep Jews from being readmitted to England as full citizens.

1689: The Jewish quarter of Prague was destroyed by French troops who shelled the area. In one synagogue, the roof caved in killing the 100 people who had sought refuge there. Their Christian neighbors took in most of the population until new shelters were built.

1689: Christiania, the former Queen of Sweden, during whose reign Jews could only live in her kingdom if they were baptized as Lutherans was buried today.

1691: Suleiman II’s brief reign, during which the Jews continued to live in comparative peace and tranquility in the Ottoman Empire came to an end with his death.

1770: Birthdate of German philosopher and writer Wilhelm Traugott Krug who was an advocated for the emancipation of the Jews of Saxony.

1779(8th of Tamuz, 5539): One month old Hyam Jonas, the New York born of Lyon Jonas passed away today.

1791:  One day after he had passed away, Aaron Isaac ben Gerson – aged 5 years and 11 months – was buried today at the Aldnerney Road Jewish Cemetery in London.

1809: In Hamburg, Germany, Johanna and William Leo Wolf gave birth to Dr. George Wolf.

1809: In Newburgh, NY, 47 year old Isaac Isaacs, the convert to Christianity and  the East Hampton born son of Aaron Isaacs passed away today.

1822: An order of the Prussian cabinet (German: Kabinettsordre) united the Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg which Salomon Oppenheimer had been serving as a banker and tax collector with the Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine province.

1834: Isaiah Simmons married Caroline Benjamin at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1835: Birthdate of Pennsylvania native John H. Mitchell, the Senator from Oregon who in 1901 fought to have the United States lodge a protest with the government of Turkey concerning its new regulations that would prevent “any foreigner of the Jewish faith” from “sojourning” in Palestine for “a period longer than three months

1836: Birthdate of Gaston Cremieux who along with fellow Jew Adolphe Carcassone headed the Revolutionary Commission of the Département Bouches-du-Rhône for which he was condemned to death and executed  because of his role in the revolt that had followed the Franco-Prussian War.

1836: Abraham Styer married Charlotte Levy at the Hambro Synagogue.

1838: In Hanover, Germany Dr. Herman Herz Cohen and Sophie Sara Cohen gave birth to artist Eduard Cohen, the husband of Ida Cohen.

1840: As Moses Montifiore prepared to go to Egypt to pleade for the release of eight Jews falsely imprisoned  in  a blood libel connected to the disappeaerance of Father Tomaso, Lord Palmerston declared in Parliament, “I have already directed the English consul-general Hodges to represent to Mehmet Ali what effect news of such atrocities must produce in Europe…I have also sent instructions to her Majesty’s consul in Damascus to make a thorough investigation…and to send home a report as to the part which European consuls had taken in this matter.

1841: The Jewish community in Mobile, Alabama purchased land to be used as a cemetery.

1843: In Heidelsheim, Baden, “Abraham Sulzberger, a chazzan, shochet and teacher” and the former Sophie Einstein, “an ancestor of Albert Einstein gave birth to Mayer Sulzberger, an American judge and communal leader” who “went to Philadelphia with his parents in1848, and was educated at the Central High School of Philadelphia, and after graduating he studied law in the office of Moses A. Dropsie. In 1864 he was admitted to the bar and attained eminence in the practice of his profession. He was elected judge of the Court of Common Pleas on the Republican ticket in 1895, and was reelected as a nominee of both parties in 1904, becoming the presiding judge of the Court of Common Pleas No. 2.Sulzberger has throughout his career shown great interest in Jewish affairs. While studying for the bar he taught at the Hebrew Education Society's school.” For a time he served as the Secretary of Board of Maimonides College. “He was closely associated with Isaac Leeser, and assisted that scholar in editing "The Occident," contributing to it a partial translation of Maimonides'"Morch Nebukim." After Leeser's death Sulzberger edited vol. xxvi. of "The Occident." He was one of the founders of the Young Men's Hebrew Association, which he served as president;” He was chosen to serve as vice president of  and the Jewish Hospital of Philadelphia in 1880 and  has been…chairman of the publication committee of the Jewish Publication Society of America.” He was one of the original trustees of the Baron de Hirsch fund and has taken a great deal of interest in the establishment of agricultural colonies at Woodbine, N. J., and in Connecticut” Sulzberger had “one of the best private libraries in America; it contained a very large number of Hebraica and Judaica, together with many other early Hebrew printed books (including no less than forty-five Incunabula), and many manuscripts.”  He presented these to the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, an institution which helped to reorganize. His younger brother, Jacob, is well known in Philadelphia literary circles both “for his verse and for is unusual knowledge of English literature.”

1850: Birthdate of Ignác (Yitzhaq Yehuda) Goldziher, the Hungarian born Jew who was the one of the first Europeans who developed an expertise in Islam and the culture of the Muslim world

1851: In San Francisco, following a fire at their “temporary home in Merchant’s Court on Washington Street between Montgomery and Sansome, Congregation Shearith Israel moved to building on Kearny Street between Washington and Jackson Streets.

1851(22nd of Sivan, 5611): “Jacob Bach, a native of Posen” died today in a fire in the building housing Sherith Israel after which he was “interred in a plot” the congregation had “set aside for noted men.”

1853: “Medical News” published today described a lecture delivered by Professor Owen to the Royal College of Surgeons in which he said, “For 1800 years the Jewish race has been dispersed into different latitudes and climates and they have preserved themselves most distinct from any intermixture with other races of mankind.”  He went on to say that they though they may have taken on the racial characteristics of those among whom they lived (dark skinned Jews living in Syrian and Lebanon; light skinned blue-eyed Jews in northern Europe) they have still been able to maintain themselves as unique people.

1856: In Norfolk, England, William Meybohm Rider Haggard, a barrister, and Ella Doveton, an author and poet, gave birth to Henry Rider Haggard, the author of Margaret,a novel set in the London of Henry VII and Spain that features a heroine who “is the daughter of John Castell, a London merchant of immense wealth whose father was Marano who concealed “his Jewish origin” and the Marquis of Morella whose main mission is “to ferret out wealthy and secretly faithful Jews so they can be turned over to the Inquisition.

1859: Harris Michaels married Elizabeth Daniel at the Great Synagogue in the United Kingdom.

1859: In Breslau, Silesia, Helene von Heimburg, a former opera singer, and conductor Leopold Damrosch” whose father was Jewish gave birth to conductor Frank Damrosch

http://grandemusica.net/musical-biographies-d/damrosch-frank-heino

1862: Today “Wilhelm Marr published the first edition of his work, “Der Judenspiegel” [“A Mirror to the Jews”] (editions 1-4, 56 pp), with the second through fourth editions appearing within a few weeks.”

1863: During the Polish uprising, in an attempt to gain the support Rabbis and Jewish religious leaders, The Insurgent National Government issued a proclamation, in which it promised to guarantee the equality of Jews, after gaining independence

1864: During the Civil War, large number of those serving with the 59th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment which had been formed by Philip J. Joachimsen  near Petersburg during the Wilderness Campaign.

1864: In Aleksota (Russian Empire), “Lewin Boruch Minkowski, a merchant who subsidized the building of The Choral synagogue in Kovno, and Rachel Taubmann gave birth to mathematician Hermann Minkowski who in 1907 “realized that the special theory of relativity, introduced by his former student Albert Einstein in 1905 and based on the previous work of Lorentz and Poincaré, could best be understood in a four-dimensional space, since known as the "Minkowski spacetime", in which time and space are not separated entities but intermingled in a four dimensional space–time, and in which the Lorentz geometry of special relativity can be effectively represented.”

1865: The Archbishop of York chaired today’s first meeting of The Palestine Exploration Fund, a society that “has been formed under the patronage of Her Majesty the Queen.” The society chose Captain Charles Wilson to go out as the chief director of the explorations in Palestine that are to be made by the new society.  [Wilson gained fame as the author of Ordinance Survey of Jerusalem published in 1886.]

1869: Birthdate of Odessa native Jacob Magidoff who in 1886 came to the United States where he earned a law degree from NYU, co-founded the United Hebrew Trades of New York in 1899 and gave 42 years of service as the city editor of The Jewish Morning Journal and married Tinnie Magidoff with whom he had three daughters – “Bella, Dorothy and Helen”

https://www.jta.org/1943/08/29/archive/jacob-magidoff-jewish-morning-journal-writer-dies-in-new-york

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2017/06/yankev-magidov-jacob-magidoff.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/08/27/88563894.pdf

1871(3rd of Tammuz, 5631): Bernard (Yissochar Dov) Illowy, the great-grandson of Rabbi Jacob Illowy passed away.  Born at Kolin, Bohemia in 1814, he moved to the United States after the failed revolutions in the Habsburg Empire where he filled pulpits for several Orthodox synagogues in St. Louis, New Orleans and Cincinnati.

http://www.jewish-history.com/Illoway/biography.html

http://kevarim.com/rabbi-yissachar-dov-bernard-illowy/

1873: In Chicago, a cyclone destroyed Congregation Beth-El

1873: Members of Beth-El Congregation met this evening and began raising funds to replace their building which had been locate on the corner of May and Huron Streets on Chicago’s northwest side.

1873: In St. Louis, Rabbis Wolfenstein and Sonnenschein officiated at the ceremony where the cornerstone was laid for a chapel at the Mount Sinai Cemetery which was under the control of the Mount Sinai Cemetery Association.

1875(19th of Sivan, 5635): Sixty-one year old Rabbi Bernard “Yissachar Dov” Illowy who came to the United States after the failed Revolutions of 1848 where he served several congregations including United Hebrew Congregation in St. Louis, Shaare Zedek in New York, Congregation Rodeph Shalom in Philadelphia and Congregation Kneset Shalom in Baltimore” passed away today after which he was buried in Adath Israel Cemetery in “Price Hill, OH.”

1876: In Riga, Abraham and Sarah (Gator) Gutman gave birth to Jacob Gutman, the “first Jewish honor graduate of Cornell Medical School” who was a consulting diagnostician for the New York City Police Deparetment and te husband of Rebecca Dogin.

1877: According to many of New York’s prominent Jewish merchants A.T. Stewart, the company controlled by Judge Hilton, could lose the business of the Jewish clothing merchants throughout the United States as a result of the Seligman Affair.  These merchants are offended by Hilton’s attempt to defend his actions by differentiating between Hebrews and Jews.  They contend that in the United States there are many variations among Jews just as there are among Christians.  They feel that Hilton has used Seligman as a way of attacking all Jews and they find this unacceptable.  They feel that Hilton is trying to create a clash between Americans and Jews while the real clash is between Hilton’s view of the Jews and the Jewish

1877: According to reports published today, Mr. Seligman, nor any other Jewish leader, has plans to call for a public meeting protesting the recent action of Judge Hilton regarding the banning of Jews from the Grand Union Hotel.  Mr. Seligman said that if Christian leaders wish to hold such a meeting they may feel free to so.  Several of them have expressed their negative view of Hilton’s behavior but the consensus appears to have developed to let the matter die down.  Apparently only the Jews are still upset by this as can be seen from the decision by such firms as Fescheimer, Goodkind & Co., the largest clothing store in New York, Fescheimer, Frankel & Co. of Cincinnati and Bierman, Heidelberg & Co of Pittsburg to end all business dealing with Hilton’s A.T. Stewart and Co.

1878: It was reported today that a young Jew named Louis Hood from Newark, NJ had won the De Forest Medal at an oratorical contest conducted at Yale University.  His topic was “The Ancient and Modern Jew.”

1878: “Jewish journalist, Egyptian nationalist and playwright” Yaqub Sanu (James Sanua) went into exile today “sailing on the ship Freycinet from Alexandria to Marseilles” after having been banished for publishing the satirical magazine Aboud Naddara.

1878: In Vienna, Leopold and Caroline (Goldberg) Steindler gave birth to University of Vienna trained surgeon, the husband of Louise Junk whom he married at Waterloo, IA who became a professor of Orthopedic Surgery at the University of Iowa in 1915.

1879(1st of Tammuz, 5639): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1879: In a review of The Lost Ten Tribes and 1882 published today, the author, Brooklyn minister Reverend Joseph Wild claims that “Queen Victoria is of ‘David’s Seed’ and the United States fulfills the role of the tribe of Manasseh.” In lampooning these and other such claims the reviewer concludes, “No wonder the Jews are accused of arrogance; they such folly rampant in Christian pulpits that they must feel themselves wise men in comparison.”

1880: Detective Field arrested Ernest Fink, the former Treasurer of the Hebrew Benevolent Society Chebra B’nai Prasko on charges that he had embezzled $600 from the society.  He was arrested at his shoe shop on Catherine Street and confined to the Tombs.

1880: The Conference on Morocco resumed today in Madrid.  The conference is expected to adopt a proposal on religious freedom which will benefit both Christians and Jews living in the North African kingdom. [Editor’s note – the real issues revolved around colonial control and revenue.]

1881: Rabbi Reuben officiated at the marriage of Louis Lyons of Manning, SC and Rose Levy, the second daughter of Marx Levy at her home in Charleston, SC.

1882: During the Samuel Obright’s sanitary hearing, relatives told the Judge that “he had procured” ten dollars from his mother “by threatening to kill” her.  His attorney denied that charge as well as one that he had threatened to kill her if she did not give him $500 today.

1882: Birthdate of Jenny Shidorsky, the Norwegian homemaker arrested by the Nazis at Trondheim which was the first step on her road to Auschwitz.”

1882: Seventy Russian refugees arrived in New York from London by way of Boston and applied for assistance at the office of the Hebrew Emigrant Society. The group has been given permission to stay at Castle Garden until their permanent quarters are ready.

1882: The six orations given during today’s graduation ceremonies of the University of the City of New York included Charles Harris Gelston Jones speaking on the “Persecution of the Jews in Russia” as one of the anomalies of the 19th century and Alden A. Freeman on “Benjamin Disraeli.”

1883: It was reported today that several political leaders and office holders will attend the upcoming cornerstone laying ceremony for the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of Brooklyn.

1883: A number of Jewish shops were pillaged during anti-Jewish riots at St. Gall, Switzerland. After the police were stoned when they tried to stop the violence, authorizes summoned soldiers to bring things under control

1884: “From Across the Water” published today described how the “barbarity of Hungarian Jew-baiting has been brought to the attention of Londoners” with the arrival of Joseph Scharf, the emaciated sexton of the synagogue at Tisza-Ezler who was forced to flee for his life following accusations that the Jews kidnapped a Christian peasant girl to use in their religious rites.  While the charges were eventually disproved, Scharf’s health was “shattered, his business ruined and his property looted.” “Literally in danger of starvation he fled to London where his co-religionists are raising funds on his behalf.

1886: The Hebrew Technical Institute, under the leadership of its President, James H. Hoffman hosted a reception and exhibition highlighting the accomplishment of its 68 pupils. The visitors, including noted journalist and political leader Carl Schurz, were told that the only limit on the size of the student body is the size of the facility since there are plenty of Jewish students who want to take vocational training courses.

1886: Ninety-five year old Elias Marks the Charleston born son of  “Humphrey and Frances Marks,” “the physician and educator” who in 1828 founded “the South Carolina Female Collegiate Institute, an institution for the higher education of women located outside of Columbia, SC” which “Marks called ‘Barhamville’ to honor his late wife and teacher Jane Barham” passed away today after which he was buried in Washington’s Oak Hill Cemetery where his gave is marked by a tombstone topped by a cross.

1887(30th of Sivan, 5647): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1887: In St. Louis, MO, Pauline and George Washington Milius gave birth to Evelyn Milius who became Evelyn Mosenfelder when she married Simon Mosenfelder.

1888:Isaac and Dina Cohen, née Wolf gave birth Jeanette Wolff “one of the best-known German Jewish women in post-war Germany.” (As reported by Jael Geis)

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/wolff-jeanette

1890: “First Introduction to A Russian Border Town” described a visitors first experience when he crossed into the Czars kingdom where “We were just in time to see the sentinel half playfully clubbing and kicking an old Polish Jew in his long gown and fur cap and to hear his piteous cries for mercy.”

1890: “New Publications” included a review of The Burnt Million, a novel by James Payn that revolves around. The “burnt million” refers to money burned by a Jewish money lender who then ships his brother off to America. From that point on the novel takes a rather convoluted turn where a Jewish millionaire has plans to marry off his three daughters, but they can only inherit if they marry a Jew.  (And the plot thickens)

1890: Dr. Alexander Kohut is scheduled to deliver a lecture at the Jewish Theological Seminary Association meeting this morning at Cooper Union entitled “Entertainment Books in the Time of the Talmud.”

1890(4th of Tammuz, 5650): Thirty-five year old Hyman Harrowitz, a Russian-Jewish immigrant died today a Gouverneur Hospital from ammonia poisoning.

1891: In Berlin, Dr. jur. Hugo Preuß and Else Preuß gave birth to Ernst Gustav Preuß

1891: Today, Isidor Straus wrote to Abraham Abraham “Two members of the firm of R H Macy & Co. contemplate finding their way to that suburb on the other side of the bridge Wednesday next Object of the expedition primarily to attend the unveiling of the Statue of Beecher - great men seem to be a country product. Secondarily to see what a small dry goods establishment looks like. Lastly but not leastly to themselves for the of the expedition by inflicting on Mr. Abraham a genuine city appetite for lunch - N BWater is a good thing for bathing purposes. (Translation, Isidor and Nathan Straus of Macy’s were coming to Brooklyn to visit their fellow Jewish merchant Abraham Abraham)

1891: In Philadelphia, Nathan and Sarah (Horowitz) Solomon gave birth to NYU law school honor graduate Louis H. Solomon, “a recognized authority on industrial litigation and disputes, an organizer of the Bronx Jewish Center and the husband of Sylvia Cohen.

1892: Cohoes, NY,  Jacob and Saran Pawley gave birth to Morris Aaron Pawler,the Colorado businessman and communal fundraising executive who helped organize Aleph Zadek Aleph and was active in the B’nai B’rith.

1892(27th of Sivan, 5652): Sixty-nine year old Baruch Rothschild, the native of “Bruck, Germany” who wives were Fanny Rothschild and Miriam Marianne Rothschild passed away today.

1892: The Democratic National Convention which was attended by George Washington Ochs Oakes as a delegate from Tennessee continued for a second day in Chicago.

1893(8th of Tammuz, 5653): Forty-two year old Benaimino Luzzatto, passed away a Padua.  Born in 1850 at Padua, this son of Samuel David Luzzatto received his medical degree in 1872 and served as an assistant professor at Padua University while pursuing his medical career.

1894: In Budapest, Prime Minister Sándor Wekerle announced that Government would introduce a bill next week “providing for equal religious rights for Jews and Christians.

1894: Harry Houdini married Wilhelmina Beatrice Rahner who became known as Bess Houdini who was his stage assistant as well as his wife.

1895: Georges Picquart who “became a Dreyfusard after having identified Estherhazy  as the author of the incriminating  bordeau, was appointed head of the French military’s Intelligence Office today.

1896(11th of Tammuz, 5656): Forty-four year old actor and dramatist Sir Augustus Harries passed away at Folkstone. He also found time pursue a political career which included serving as one of the Sheriffs of London starting in 1891.  “He was of a Hebrew family, and properly proud of his race.”

1897: The Board of Trustees of Williams College met today and announced faculty appointments including S.T. Livingston to serve as the instructor for Hebrew.

1897: Birthdate of Academy Award winning art director, Vincent Korda, a native of Túrkeve, Hungary who joined his brothers Alexander and Zoltan in England where they all pursued their film careers.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9800EFD91039E732A25755C0A9679C946890D6CF

1897: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Lydia and Millard William Mack gave birth to William Jacob Mack.

1898: (19 Sivan 5658): Rabbi Samuel Mohilever passed away. Born in 1824 in Russia, Mohilever was a Talmudic scholar and one of the leading orthodox rabbis of Eastern Europe. A graduate from the famous Voloshin Yeshiva, he was conversant in math, engineering and a number of languages. Mohilever encouraged Baron Edmond de Rothschild to support the resettling of Russian families in Eretz-Israel and was a mediator between the settlers and Rothschild in various disagreements that arose. He was the founder of Mizrachi, a religious Zionist organization. In 1881, he was one of the founders of the Hovevei Zion, Lovers of Zion.

1898: Those attending today’s exhibition of work done by the students at the Hebrew Technical Institute saw electrical appliances made by the boys including a birchromate battery, a galvanometer and models of an Edison dynamo.

1898: Albert W. Lilienthal began serving as a Captain with the 7th United States Volunteer Infantry today.

1898: Birthdate of oil executive Rudolf Sonneborn, the fourth husband of New York Post owner Dorothy Schiff, President of the Israel Bond Drive and a key player in the secret shipments of arms to pre-State Jewish forces. (As reported by Wolfgang Saxon)

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/04/obituaries/rudolf-sonneborn-dies-at-87-a-zionist-leader-in-the-us.html

1898: The Board of Trustees of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews held a special meeting day to adopt a memorial marking the passing Getta Scholle who was serving as Vice President at the time of her death.

1899: The Hebrew Technical Institute hosted its commencement exercises tonight at Cooper Union.

1899: Sixty year old Max Sandreczky, a German Christian pediatric surgeon who settled in Jerusalem in 1868, where in 1872 he established and ran the first pediatric hospital in Palestine where he treated all patients without regard to religious belief and refused to proselytize the children which meant he operated without funding from any church sources passed away today.

1899; “Pierre Marie René Waldeck-Rousseau, the initiator of Alfred Dreyfus's 1899 pardon, as well as the law that, in 1900, offered amnesty for "all crimes and misdemeanors related to the Dreyfus Affair, or that have been included in a proceeding relative to one of these deeds” began serving as Prime Minister of France today.

1899: The City College of New York held its 47th annual commencement exercises at Carnegie Hall. Among those honor students giving “senior orations” were Menahem Eichler, Henry Moskowitz and A.W. Levy.  This, along with a list of graduating seniors with names like Pinchas Israel, Henry Mendelsohn, Leon Schwartz, and Louis Jacob Cohen, attest to the extent to which Jewish youngsters availed themselves of this country’s educational opportunities which were their passport into mainstream America.

1899: After 14 months, Julius F. Lewis completed his service with the Hospital Corps of the 2nd U.S. Volunteer Infantry in Santiago, Philippines.

1900: “Hebrew Technical Institute” published today described the 16th commencement exercises of the Hebrew Technical Institute where 35 students received their degrees and where “a practical demonstration of molding a hand wheel and making a casting of it in lead by Samuel Goldfarb was highlight of the evening.

1901: Birthdate of “Finnish track and field athlete” Elias Katz, a silver medal winner at the 1924 Summer Olympics in the “3000 meter steeple chase” who made Aliyah in 1933 after which he was coach of the Palestinian track team for the 1948 Maccabi Games” before being killed by “Arab terrorists.”

1902: It was reported today that several chorus girls had met with President of Samuel Gompers of the American Federation of Labor in Cincinnati, “vaudeville performers are to be formed in a union which will be affiliated with the Actors’ National Protective Association through it with Mr. Gompers AF of L while the chorus girls will become members of the newly formed Theatrical Stage Employees’ National Alliance with a minimum wage scale of ten dollars a week,”

1903: Justice Scott is scheduled to deliver an oral opinion in the case of Isidor Wormser, Jr. versus Metropolitan Street Railway Company and Interurban Street Railway Company

1904: It was reported today that “Sir Charles N.E. Eliot, British Commissioner and Commander in Chief for the East Africa Protectorate, has resigned the Commissionership because he is opposed to the proposed Jewish settlement in the protectorate.”

1905: Former Texas Govern Frank Richard Lubbock, whose brother was namesake for Lubbock, TX whose first Jewish citizens arrived in 1916 and who Jewish population peaked in 1980, passed away today.

1906: The Jewish Chronicle reported that Mrs. Herman Cramer, a native of Jersey whose maiden name was Rebecca Amelia Lawton, gave a concert at Steinway Hall.

1906: In Sucha Beskidzka, Austria-Hungary Max and Eugenia (née Dittler) Wilder gave birth to Samuel Wilder who became famous a movie director Billy Wilder whose hits included Some Like It Hot, Apartment, and Stalag 17.

1907: Birthdate of Saul Elkins, the motion picture writer and director who was the father of David Elkins.

1908: “Sentences were handed down to-day in the case of the participators in the Jewish massacre of 1905 at Bialystok, when 11 Christians and 73 Jews were killed and 23 Christians and 82 Jews were wounded” which meant that “the prisoners were sentenced to three years' penal servitude, 13 others were condemned to from six months to a year's imprisonment, and 15 were acquitted.”

1909:  In Minneapolis, Rabbi Chaim Golbogen and Sophia Hellerman gave birth to Avrom Hirsch Golbogen who gained fame as Oscar winner producer Michael “Mike” Todd who brought Around the World in 80 Days using his “Todd-AO film format.

1910: Birthdate of Montreal native and mezzo soprano Jennie Tourel, the wife of cardiologist and Columbia medical school professor, Dr. Henry Gross.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/11/25/148724172.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/09/1967/jennie-tourel

1911: Birthdate of Ludwig Teller who served who represented New York’s 20th Congressional District from 1957 until 1961.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ludwig-teller

1911: Birthdate of classical cellist Harvey Shapiro.

https://www.juilliard.edu/journal/harvey-shapiro-1911-2007

1911: Birthdate of Manhattan native Ludwig Teller, the WW II Navy veteran and law school professor who “was elected as a Democrat to the 85th and 86th United States Congresses.’

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ludwig-teller

https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/ludwig_teller/410700

1911: Prague native Hugo PIesen and his wife Annie gave birth to Edmond Ludwig Piesen

1911: The Anglo-Jewish boxer Matt Wells defeated “the great Jewish New York Boxer Leach Cross” in a ten round bout today at the Madison Athletic Club in New York

1911: George V is crowned King of the United Kingdom, succeeding his father, Edward VII.Lord Balfour and his king, George V, are proudly commemorated all over Israel.

1912: The Republican National Convention adopted a plank in its platform that approved of the action taken by the President and Congress to protect the rights of American Jews visiting Russia on business.

1913: In Chicago, dedication of the Rachel Jackson Memorial Addition to Rest Haven.

1913: Thirty-seven students are scheduled to receive their diplomas today during the 23rd annual graduation exercises of the Jewish Training School in Chicago.

1914: Lucille Fannie Hirsch, “the daughter of Isaac Hirsch” married Julian K. Hilborn of Philadelphia this evening at the Hotel Blackstone in Chicago.

1914: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Myer “Mike” Feldman the U of Pennsylvania lawyer WW II Army Air Force Veteran and attorney with the SEC who went on to serve as White House Counsel under  Presidents Kennedy and Johnson.

1915: Thirty-five-year-old David Klein, the sone of Jacob and Chaia Klein who earned a Ph.D. from NYU and was a member of the faculty at CCNY married Hannah Herschorn today in Montreal.

1915: Today is the date set for the execution of Leo Frank in Georgia. (The sentence was commuted, and the execution did not take place)

1915: “Martial law is still in force at Governor Slaton’s country estate five miles from Atlanta where two battalions of infantry with machine guns” are protecting Slaton from a mob “that threw bricks at the troops” injuring several of the soldiers.

1915: After having spent his first night at the state prison in Milledgeville, Leo Frank is scheduled to be examined by the prison physician to determine if he “is in the proper physical condition” to be put to “work as a farm hand – hoeing or plowing.”

1915: The remarks of Louis Marshall who had represented Leo Frank before the Supreme Court made when received news of the commutation were published today and concluded with “Whatever those who sought to consign Frank to the gallows may now think, the time will certainly come when they will show their gratitude to Governor Slaton for having saved the State from the perpetration of a stupendous crime, for it is as sure as truth itself that ere long Frank’s innocence will be triumphant established.”

1915: According to reports published today, The Rome Tribune Herald, in commenting on the commutation of Leo Frank’s sentence that “Governor Slaton must be credited with having done what he thought was right in the circumstances” and that Georgia will stand that much higher in the estimation of the country because of the Governor’s action.”

1915: In its editorial on the Frank commutation The Atlanta Journal concluded that “The Governor has shown wisdom and courage in his performance of an act of simple justice and time will vindicate his moderation.”

1915: In its editorial on the Frank commutation, The Enquirer-Sun concluded that the paper “has no inclination to criticize the Governor.  On the contrary it believes that he deserves the highest commendation for having performed his duty as he saw it.”

1915: In its editorial on the commuting of the sentence of Leo Frank, The Brunswik(GA) News wrote that the governor “has spared the life a man where the evidence upon which was convicted was clouded with doubt and the atmosphere at which the trial occurred was charged with prejudice and with passion.” “Time will vindicate the Governor, and in the meantime, we commend him for his conduct.”

1915: Pope Benedict was quoted in an interview published today as saying that he had “received from Austrian Bishops assurance…that the Russians on one occasion pushed before them 1,500 Jews so that they could advance behind this living barrier thus exposed to the bullets of the enemy.”

1916: The Foreign Office replied to criticism directed at the British Government by Judge Leon Sanders, President of the Hebrew Sheltering Aid and Immigrant Aid Society who said that the “British were holding up checks and drafts mailed from America for the relief of the suffering civil population of Russian Poland” by claiming that “an arrangement has been made with the American Express Company” to have that company convey remittances to Poland as long as American Express can guarantee that the funds “will reach the individual for whom they are intended and not fall into German hands.”

1917: Special Reception Committees are scheduled to meet all delegates arriving in Baltimore, MD for the Twentieth Annual Convention of the Federation of American Zionists “at all railroad stations and steamer landings.”

1917: In Chicago, the funeral for 76 year old Rosa Berman, the widow of the late Lewis Berman is scheduled to be held at 1 p.m. at Waldheim.

1917: The funeral of Rose Stein Wolbach, the wife of Samuel N. Wolbach and the mother of Dr. S. Burt, Edwin J. and Emil Wolbach, is scheduled to take place in Grand Island, Nebraska.

1917: It was reported today that due to pressure from the Russian government and the Romanian desire to take over Austrian provinces where Jews now enjoy complete rights of citizenship the government Romania is preparing to give the Jews of that country “complete citizenship.”

1917: “Socialists serving on a Reichstag Committee criticized the Chancellor for forcing Jewish laborers in Poland and Lithuania to work for lower than standard wages” and get the committee to adopt a resolution calling for treating “Jewish workmen from Poland and Lithuania on an equal footing with Germans.”

1917:In Wilmington, Delaware, Rabbi Samuel Rabinowitz delivered a sermon about thoughts that should be in people's minds during the coming summer months.

1918: Today, “in a cablegram to the Jewish Monthly Journal, Romanian Premier Bratiano stated: ‘Our determination to give Jews equal civil and political rights is unanimous and definitive” but “technicalities of the Romanian constitution oblige us to postpone the vote on this reform till after the new elections which will take place on after the liberation of our territory.” (Editor’s Note – Starting with the middle of the 19th century Romania would finds reasons not to fulfill its promises about full citizenship for the Jews, always stalling until the Holocaust made this a moot point.)

1918: The Cantors’ Association of America, “the official body of the cantors of Jewish synagogues” today organized “a war saving society” through which they pledged “to save and buy War Savings Stamps” and perform at no charge at any meeting held to increase the purchase of war savings stamps.

1918: The Federation of Oriental Jews, who, remembering their persecutions in Turkey, “are eager to help win the war” have formed a war savings society.

1920: General Introduction to Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud was published for the first time in the United States.

1920: Opening of the Ziegfeld Follies of 1920 featuring Eddie Cantor and songs written by the Banjo Eyed performer.

1920: At the Merrill Theatre in Chicago, Temple B’nai Jeshurun hosted a fundraising benefit to raise money for a new school and social center.

1920: Birthdate of Solomon Hersh Frees the Chicago native who gained fame as Paul Frees whose ability to provide the vocalization for a variety of cartoon figurers earned him the sobriquet “The Man of a Thousand Voices.

http://articles.latimes.com/1986-11-06/local/me-16406_1_paul-frees

1920: In the Bronx, “fur manufacturer Harry Wunderman” and “Dorothy (Horowitz) Wunderman” gave birth to advertising executive Lester Wunderman, “the co-founder of the Wunderman Group” and the “father of direct marketing.” (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/14/business/lester-wunderman-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1921(16th of Sivan, 5681): “Dr. Morris Jastrow, Jr.,” one of the world’s foremost authorities on Semitic languages and a “Professor of Semitic Languages at the University of Pennsylvania since 1893 died suddenly today of heart disease at the home of his brother-in-law, F.H. Bachman, in Jenkintown, a suburb” of Philadelphia.  The sixty year old academic had not shown any signs of illness. A native of Warsaw, Jastow graduated from Penn in 1881 and earned a Ph.D. from Leipzig University in 1884.  Besides his work with Semitic languages, Jastrow had written extensively about “religion, education and Near Eastern politics.  He edited the Semitic department of the International Encyclopedia…and was a delegate to the last three European Congresses of Orientalists. Among “his more important works were ‘Religion of the Babylonians and Assyrians,’ ‘The Study of Religion,’ ‘Hebrew and Babylonian Traditions,’ and ‘Zionism and the Future of Palestine.’”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F30917F73D551A738DDDAA0A94DE405B818EF1D3

http://forward.com/articles/138271/

1921: In Brooklyn, “Yetta (née Miritch), a seamstress, and Samuel Papirofsky, a trunkmaker” gave birth to Joseph Papirofsky, who gained fame as Joseph Papp, the producer/director best known for his Shakespeare in the Park.“Aside from his incredible creative talents which forever revolutionized the Broadway theatre, he immersed himself in doing acts of good deeds especially when the care and welfare of children were concerned. During his trips to Russia he saw firsthand the desperate conditions facing the handicapped, orphaned and neglected children in the Ukraine, which numbers in the thousands. It was then that he dedicated himself to do whatever he could to enhance the lives of these children caught in the midst of economic and political turmoil. His untimely passing came before he was able to fulfill his dream. Tzivos Hashem, with Gail Papp's blessing, has vowed to continue Joe's dream. Thanks to the successful Tzivos Hashem sponsored "Joseph Papp Children's Humanitarian Fund" Dinners, thousands of Ukrainian homeless, deprived and starving children are being given a second chance at life.”

1922: In Paris, the body of Louis Stern, the President of Stern Brothers, was taken from Claridge’s Hotel to the mortuary where it will remain until a decision is made up where the burial will take place.  The seventy-five year old Stern had gone abroad with his daughter Beatrice and her husband to recuperate following surgery that had taken place in May. He was also planning on visiting his daughter Baroness Leo de Grafferies and his grandchildren during the trip.

1923(8th of Tammuz, 5683): Sixty year old “Moshe Jacob Alter” later known as Morris Rosenfeld, the Polish born sweat shop tailor and diamond cutter turned journalist who became editor of the Jewish World and a delegate to several Zionist Congresses while raising a family with his wife Bella Guttenberg passed away today.

https://yiddishkayt.org/view/morris-rosenfeld/

1924: In, Makó, Hungary, Terezia (Riesz) and liberal journalist Emo Vermes, gave birth to Geza Vermes “a religious scholar who argued that Jesus as a historical figure could be understood only through the Jewish tradition from which he emerged, and who helped expand that understanding through his widely read English translations of the Dead Sea Scrolls” (As reported by William Yardley). All three converted to Catholicism when Geza was seven years old which did not save his parents from dying in the Holocaust.

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/17/world/europe/geza-vermes-dead-sea-scrolls-scholar-dies-at-88.html?hpw&_r=0

1925(30th of Sivan, 5685): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1926: On his 35th birthday Yale graduate and NYU trained attorney Louis H. Solomon, the General Counsel for the American Cloak and Suit Manufacturers’ Association who was “an organizer and life member of the Bronx Jewish Center and the Philadelphia born son of Sarah and Nathan Solomon married Sylvia Cohen in New York City.

1926: Birthdate of Arthur Rosenfeld, the Birmingham born “physicist who became widely known as the father of energy efficiency for championing energy-saving requirements for appliances and buildings.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/27/science/arthur-rosenfeld-dead-energy-efficiency.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1926: In Washington, DC, Harold Ripley and actress Mabel Ida Albertson, the sister of Jack Albertson gave birth to George Englund whose film resume includes directing “The Ugly American” a provocative look at Viet Nam before it became a national crisis and producing “The Shoes of the Fisherman” which provided an unconventional look at the Papacy.

1927: “Men Before Marriage” a silent film directed by Constantin J. David and music by Artur Guttman was released today in Germany.

1928: Wall Street Bankers Louis and Sayra Fischer Lebenthal gave birth to Princeton trained businessman James “Jim” Avram Lebenthal , the husband Jacqueline Beymer and a nominee “for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for his first and only film production T Is for Tumbleweed.”

1928: In the Bronx, Louis Slobodkin and Florence (Gersh) Slobodkin to Professor Lawrence B. (Larry) Slobodkin one of the leaders in the field of ecology to whom, if the world had listened, it might have avoided the damage done by extreme weather in the first part of the 21st century

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/nyregion/22slobodkin.html?emc=eta1&_r=0

1929: In Baltimore, MD Israel and Fannie Gravitz Rehert gave birth to Rose Rehert who gained fame as American journalist and breast cancer advocate Rose Kushner author of Why Me? What Every Woman Should Know About Breast Cancer to Save Her Life.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/22/1929/this-week-in-history-birth-of-cancer-patient-advocate-rose-kushner

1931(7th of Tammuz, 5691): Seventy-nine year old to Max Eckmann, the Berlin born son of Ezekiel and Caroline (Lowenstein) Eckmann who in 1874 emigrated to the United States, where he  married Marie Slupecki in 1875, became a manufacturer of novelties, helped organized the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham and served as a Repubican in the New York State Assembly passed away today.

1933: In Chicago, “The XXXIII Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations” is scheduled to come to an end today.

1933: The Jewish world continues to reel from the shock of the murder Hayim Arlosoff, a Zionist leader who was killed just outside of Tel Aviv. The Labor Zionist leaders contended that the killer was Abraham Stavsky, a member or the Revisionists. The victim’s widow who was walking with him on the beach at the time of his murder identified Stavsky. Stavsky was found guilty but his conviction was overturned on appeal because of a lack of corroborating testimony. The facts surrounding the case are murky to this day. But the episode help to further poison the relationship between the Labor Zionists and the Revisionists. Ironically, Stavsky was killed aboard the Altalena in 1948. The issue stills looms large in the memory of the early Zionists. Leah Rabin made reference to this episode when she talked about the causes of her husband’s death in 1995.

1933: The Social Democratic party was officially banned as Hitler consolidated his power.

1933: Birthdate of Dianne Feinstein. Feinstein was Mayor of San Francisco and is now a United States Senator from California.

1934(9th of Tammuz, 5694): Seventy-six-year-old Chicago born banker Moses Greenbaum a member of the board of Hebrew Union College passed away today in his home town.

1935(21st of Sivan, 5695): Sixty-nine year old the Polish historian who promoted the “idea of describing a nation's history through its social and economic development as well as its international and diplomatic backdrop” and whose works included Danzig and Poland passed away today

1936:The Palestine Post reported a seven-hour battle fought near Tulkarm between Arab terrorists who ambushed a convoy and British troops. British infantry and police rounded another Arab gang near Nablus where they lost a sergeant and a private. Arab losses were not known but might have been considerable.

1936: The Paris Tageszeitung reported today that “Germany has placed a ban on the motion picture ‘The Country Doctor” staring the Dionne quintuplets” because of the participation of “non-Aryans” in the production of the picture. (The non-Aryan may have been a reference to script writer Sonya Levien.)

1936: This evening at a dinner at the Waldorf Astoria movie producer Carl Laemmle, Nathan Straus, Judge Julian W. Mack and Member of Parliament Major Henry Adams Proctor urged attendees to provide the maximum amount of support to the United Palestine Appeal which is working to raise $3,500,000 for the settlement of persecuted German and Polish Jews in Eretz Israel.

1937: Leon Blum resigned as Prime Minister of France after losing support due to remain neutral during the Spanish Civil War.

1937: Al Jolson is scheduled to serve as Master of Ceremonies on WABC’s variety show starting at 8:30 this evening.

1937: Three days after arriving in Spain, twenty-four year old David Robert Altman, the Milwaukee born son of Robert and Jeanette Altman entered the International Brigade where he “served with the XV BDE, Mackenzie-Papineau BN.”

1937: The final report of the Royal Commission on Palestine chaired by Earl Peel was signed tonight but its contents remain secret and will probably not “published until early July” when it is presented to the League of Nations in Geneva.

1938: Father John LaFarge, American Jesuit, met with Pope Pius XI about the drafting of an encyclical to condemn racism and anti-Semitism. LaFarge is told: "Simply say what you would say if you were Pope!" Impressed with Father LaFarge's antiracist writings and activism in America, Pope Pius XI goes outside the usual Vatican personnel to assign LaFarge the job of secretly writing Humani Generis Unitas ("The Unity of Humankind") to condemn racism and anti-Semitism. Father John LaFarge's draft of this encyclical is completed in September but it delayed by the Vatican bureaucracy. It won't reach the pope's desk until he suffers a heart attack in February 1939. His successor, Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, takes the name Pope Pius XII and shelves the encyclical. No one hears about it again until well after the Holocaust. (As reported by Austin Cline)

1938: Joe Louis beat Max Schmeling in the re-match that had been arranged by the German boxer’s Jewish manager Joe Jacobs, whom Schmeling had refused to fire despite intense pressure from the Nazis.

1939: Birthdate of Ada E. Yonath “an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome. She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science. In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of nine Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences,[citation needed] and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize.”

1940(16th of Sivan, 5700): Parashat Sh’lach

1940: After 1,108 performances the curtain came down on the ILGWU production of “Pins and Needles” a revue with music and lyrics by Harold Rome who also wrote the book along with several others including Marc Blitzstein, directed by Charles Friedman and choreographed by Benjamin Zemach.

1940: In Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England, Katherine Flora (née Leverson) and Henry Barnato Rantzen gave birth to Dame Esther Louise Rantzen, the English journalist and television personality best known for the 21 years she spent with the television series “That’s Life!”

1940: The French Government led by 84 year-old Marshal Henri-Philippe Petain and Pierre Laval signed a cease-fire agreement with Germany. This would mark the start of one of the most shameful periods in French history.  The fascists at Vichy would not only do the bidding of the Germans when it came to the Jews, they would actually move more quickly than expected in round up after round up of Jewish refugees and native born French Jews.

1940: When France surrendered today “one of the terms of the armistice gave the Germans the right to demand that France surrender all "Germans named by the German Government" to the German occupation authorities” including Herschel Feibel Grynszpan who had assassinated Ernst von Rath in 1938.

1940(16th of Sivan, 5700): Three days before his 75th birthday, Rabbi Julius “Hesselson” Hess who served several congregations in the Middle West passed a way today after suffering perforated stomach ulcer.

1940: In Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England, Katherine Flora (née Leverson and Henry Barnato Rantzen gave birth to British journalist and television personality Esther Louise Rantzen

1940: General Charles de Gaulle, the self-appointed leader of the so-called “Free French” broadcast an appeal to the French people to continue the fight against the Nazis.  He assured them that the Americans and the British would support them in the effort.  Winston Churchill gave permission for the French brigadier to give the address over the BBC.  At a secular level, there is real irony in this since de Gaulle would become “the cross of Lorraine” that Churchill would have to carry throughout the war.  Several Jews would rally to de Gaulle, the Resistance and the Free French.  As to Frenchmen in general, to put it politely, Drancy and Vichy were exemplars of their true feelings for an extended period of time.

1941: Operation Barbarossa begins. Germany began its surprise attack on the Soviet Union, despite the fact that the two nations had signed a non-aggression pact in 1939. Stalin had ignored a myriad of warnings that the attack was coming. For days after the attack, Stalin still refused to believe that Hitler had struck since the Russians had been supplying the Nazis with vital material. This day would see the start of systematic destruction of Jewish towns and communities. German killing squads, the Einsatgruppen would begin to organize local collaborators in Lithuania, Latvia and the Ukrainian states. Thousands of Jews would be killed within the next few days. Within a few weeks millions more of the Jews of the Soviet Union would fall under Nazi rule.

1941: While many refer to Operation Barbarossa that began today as a “surprise attack” such was not really the case since the Soviets received warnings from several sources including Krystyna Skarbek better known as British intelligence agent Christine Granville.

1941: Special mobile killing squads--Einsatzgruppen --each assigned to a particular area of the Occupied Soviet Union began killing Jews on the spot wherever they are found; often with the help of local anti-Semites recruited to help.

1941: Birthdate of David P. Landau, the winner of the  Aneesur Rahman Prize for Computational Physics and Director of the Center for Simulational Physics at the University of Georgia

1941: Twenty-six year old American author and historian Milton Meltzer married Hilda "Hildy" Balinky

1941(27th of Sivan, 5701): In the Soviet village of Virbalis, Einsatzgruppen machine-gunned all adult Jews and cover the corpses with lime. Local children are seized by the ankles, and their heads are smashed against walls and roads. Many of these children are buried alive.

1941: In Brooklyn, George Lerner, “a fisherman and antiques dealer” and his wife Blanche gave birth to Academy Award nominated actor Michael Lerner.

1942(7th of Tammuz, 5702): Sixty-six year old Hugo Piesen, the native of Prague and husband of Annie Piesen passed away today in Amityville, NY.

1942: The Jewish Brigade was formed was formed as part of the British military. The Jewish Brigade fought in Italy and after the war helped many Jewish refugees escape to Palestine, despite the British Blockade. Veterans of the brigade would use their skills in the War For Independence.

1943: “So Proudly We Hail!” produced and directed by Mark Sandrich with music by Edward Heyman was released in today in the United States.

1943: In Poland, 5,000 Jews were deported from the Będzin Ghetto to a Nazi death camp.

1943: In Aberdeen, Scotland, German Jewish émigrés, pioneering biochemist Hans Walter Kosterlitz and Hannah Gresshöner, German Jewish émigrés, gave birth to John Michael Kosterlitz, the winner of the Lars Onsager Prize in 2000 and the Noble Prize in Physics in 2016.

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2016/kosterlitz/facts/

1944: The SS closed the concentration camp at Riga-Kaiserwald, Latvia.

1944: Birthdate of Edna Arbel, the native of Jerusalem whose legal career included serving as State Attorney for 8 years before starting her service as a member of Israel’s Supreme Court.

1944:  FDR signed the GI Bill of Rights.  Viewed as part of the war effort, this modestly named law was one of the most far-reaching pieces social legislation ever enacted.  It gave a whole group of Americans a chance at homeownership and college education that would not have otherwise occurred.  Among Jews, it sent people as disparate in temperament as Art Buchwald and Henry Kissinger on to the college campus.  Along with the automobile, the G.I. Bill of Rights created suburbia which destroyed many old Jewish neighborhoods and provided new challenges for Jews seeking to maintain their ethnic identity and religious customs in what would become a culture of rootlessness.   

1944: One thousand Jews were transferred from the death camp of Birkenau to work in the factories of Dachau. They were "lucky" if you can call being at Dachau lucky. Ninety-eight percent of the Jews sent to Birkenau were gassed there. One thousand, five hundred pairs of twins were tortured by Dr. Joseph Mengele in during his "medical experiments".

1944: Sir Nicholas George Winton the Englishman “who organized the rescue of 669 mostly Jewish children from German-occupied Czechoslovakia on the eve of the Second World War in an operation later known as the Czech Kindertransport” “was commissioned as an acting pilot officer on probation” today.

1944: In Lyon Janine Sochaczewska and Alter Mojze Goldman, who were not married, gave birth to Pierre Goldman, “a French left-wing intellectual who was convicted of several robberies.”

1944: “You Always Hurt the One You Love,” a “pop standard with music by Doris Fisher “first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart today and lasted 20 weeks on the chart, peaking at #1

1945: Birthdate of Alexander Pines, the native of Tel Aviv who became “Glenn T. Seaborg Professor of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley, Senior Scientist in the Materials Sciences Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), and a member of the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3) and the Department of Bioengineering.”

http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/alumni/Seaborg/SEABORG_03/AlexPines_bio.html

1946(23rd of Sivan, 5706): Parashat Sh’lach

1946: “A cablegram to Ernest Evin British Foreign Secretary, assailing him for his stand on Palestine, was made public today by the Assembly of Hebrew Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada.”

1946: In address broadcast this afternoon over station WEAF, Dr. Judah L. Magnes, the president of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem said “the establishment of a self-governing bi-national Palestine, based on equality of Jews and Arabs would resolve the present complication situation there.”

1947: Birthdate of Maurice David Landau the native of the Golders Green neighborhood of London who was the diplomatic correspondent of The Jerusalem Post for 12 years, and its managing editor for four years following which he founded the English edition of Haaretz of which he was editor-in-chief and capped his career his career by serving as the paper’s editor-in –chief from 2004 to 2008.

http://forward.com/news/israel/213602/david-landau-provocative-israeli-editor-dies-at-67/

1947: Albert Einstein withdrew his support for theAlbert Einstein Foundation for Higher Learning, Inc.

1948(15th of Sivan, 5708): Sixty-four year old Joseph Nunes Nabarro, the native of Islington, who was a partner in the firm of Narbarro Nathanson (Solictors) who “was an Elder of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue and a strong Zionist” passed away today.

1948: Samuel Hamilton Kaufman, “received a recess appointment” to the U.S. District Court” today from President Truman.

1948:Szapsel (Shabtai ) Rotholc, the boxer who had been expelled from the Jewish community for two years because he worked as a member of the Jewish Police in the Warsaw Ghetto, “was reinstated as a member of the Jewish Sports Federation.

1949: In a move that showed where the British really stood in the Arab-Israel Conflict, Foreign Minister Bevin today told the House of Commons that Britain would no longer be making contribution to the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, but said that instead it would one hundred thousand pounds “available to British voluntary societies for the maintenance of Arab refuges…”

1949: Two hundred Conservative rabbis met today at the Rabbinical Assembly of America’s 49th annual convention at Kiamesha Lake in New York.

1950:A Government spokesman disclosed today that Israel had asked the United Nations to take all necessary steps to insure implementation of the armistice agreement between her and Jordan.

1950(7th of Tammuz, 5710): Seventy-year old legal scholar Max Radin, the son of Rabbi Adolph Moses Radin, passed away today.

http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb9g5008vb;NAAN=13030&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00006&toc.depth=1&toc.id=&brand=calisphere

1950(7th of Tammuz, 5710): Forty-three year old “cantor, radio and concert singer” Yssak Gladstone the native of Krivozer, Russia, passed away today in New York City.

1951:The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel spent IL50m. during 1950 on housing and work for more than 100,000 immigrants. The UN allocated a yearly sum of $100m. for a plan to resettle the Arab refugees. Mr. Blanford, the newly appointed head of UNRWA, hoped that he would thus be able to resettle some 30,000 Arab refugee families.

 1951: In a statement made to the Sephardic Community of Salisbury in Rhodesia Haham Solomon Gaon said, "The lack of spiritual leadership is unfortunately evident today even in the highest places. A Sephardic institution for the provision of teachers, ministers and rabbinic authorities is one of the most pressing needs of the present age…We, Sephardim, if properly organized, could give a lead to the Jewish world generally."

1952: A small home-made bomb exploded at 1:30 A.M. today on the doorstep of the apartment of Minister of Communications David Z. Pinkas. The bombing was seen as part of protest against restrictions on driving which are to go into effect next week.  Israelis will not be allowed to drive their car for two days of each week.  One of the days that on which one cannot drive is Shabbat.  Opponents of the ban claim that the action has more to with attempts by Orthodox Jews to ban driving on the Sabbath than it does with gasoline conservation.  Pinkas is a leader of the Mizrachi Party and thought to be a leader of those supporting the Shabbat driving ban.

1952(29th of Sivan, 5712): Eighty seven year old actress Clara Lipman Mann, the Chicago born daughter of “Abram and Josephine (née Brumer) Lipman” and husband of fellow thespian Louis Mann, passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/lipman-clara

1952: Journalist Ames Keinan and Shaltiel Ben Yair a reserve army officer who has no civilian occupation were arrested today for their alleged role in the bombing of the apartment building housing David Z. Pinkas.

1952: In Israel, Scott George, the United States Vice Consul, said that because of upcoming changes in Israeli laws regarding citizenship, immigrants from the United States arriving in Israel after July 14 would lose their American citizenship unless they “opt out” of receiving Israeli citizenship.

1957: In Los Angeles, Art Ginsburg opened Art’s Deli – “where every sandwich is a work of Art.”

1957: After 717 performances the curtain came down “The Diary Anne Frank” which had opened at the Cort Theatre in October of 1955 before moving to the Ambassador Theatre.

1960: Birthdate of Representative Adam Schiff, Congressman for California’s 29th District.

1960: The Mayor of New York announced at City Hall today that George Lincoln Rockwell, leader of the American Nazi Party, will not receive a permit to speak in New York “on July 4th or any other time” due to concerns for public safety and Rockwell’s personal safety.

1962(20th of Sivan, 5722): Eighty-one year old Hugo Gutmann Hitler’s Jewish commanding officer who recommended him for the Iron Cross First Class and was known as Henry G. Grant in the United States passed away today in San Diego, CA.

1962: Final broadcast of PM East/PM West, “a late night television talk show co-hosted by Mike Wallace.”

1965(22nd of Sivan, 5725): Sixty-three year old movie producer David O Selznick, the son of silent film director Lewis J. Selznick, the son-in-law Louis B.Mayer  and the man most responsible for making the film classic “Gone With the Wind” passed away today

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0510.html

1965: Dr. Milton D. Glick who would eventually serve as the 15th president of the University of Nevada Reno, married Peggy Porter today.

1966: U.S. premiere of “Born Free” produced by Sam Jaffe and Paul Radin with an Oscar-winning title song co-authored by lyricist Don Black.

1966: Release date for “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf” the cinematic version of Edward Albee’s play directed by Mike Nichols, produced by Ernest Lehman, with a script by Ernest Lehman costarring Elizabeth Taylor and George Segal.

1968:Jan Peerce made last appearance with the Metropolitan Opera Company today at a parks concert in ''Faust.''

1969: Author Jonathan Lewis Nasaw, the son of attorney Joshua J. Nasaw and the former Beatrice Kaplan married Soo Stone.

1970: Birthdate of rock star Steven Page the lead singer for “Barenaked Ladies.”

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/stevenpage.html

1970: Eighty-year old Harvard trained archaeologist Ashton Sanborn the husband of Agnes Goldman, “the granddaughter of Rabbi Samuel Adler” and the brother-in-law of Hetty Goldman of the Goldman-Sachs banking family who was “executive secretary of the American Red Cross Commission with headquarters in Jerusalem after WW I passed away today.

1972(10th of Tammuz, 5732): Eighty-two year old Austrian born British “writer, director and producer” Paul Czinner whose career began with “Inferno” in 1919 and was still going strong in 1966 with “Romeo and Juliet’ starring Rudolf Nureyev and Margot Fonteyn, passed away today.

1972: Three days after he had passed away, funeral services were scheduled to be held this morning for sixty-nine year old Long Island College Hospital trained pathologist Dr. William Antopol, the husband of “the former Bella Scholer” and father of Michael and Stephen Antopol who was serving as “director of laboratories and research at Beth Israel Medical Center” when he passed away in San Francisco.

1973: “A Touch of Class” starring George Segal was released today in the United States.

1973: Former U.S. New York Senator Kenneth B. Keating was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1974(2nd of Tammuz, 5734): Eighty-one year old “French composer and teacher” Darius Milhaud whose students included Jazz Great Dave Brubeck and Burt Bacharach passed away today.

http://www.mills.edu/academics/library/special_collections/sc_milhaud.php

http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-03766.html

1976(24th of Sivan, 5736): Fifty-nine year old “Dr. Maurice S. Sage, president of the Jewish National Fund” passed away this evening “an hour after collapsing on the dais of Grand Ballroom of New York’s Hilton Hotel.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1976/06/23/121483958.pdf

1976:The Jerusalem Post reported that the prices of foodstuffs (bread, milk, cooking oil, sugar etc.) would increase by about 30 percent due to another IL150m. subsidy cut.

1976:The Jerusalem Post reported that the US State Department had announced that a public expression of thanks by President Gerald Ford to the Palestine Liberation Organization for its assistance in evacuating Americans from Beirut did not represent any change of policy towards this terrorist organization.

1978: Neo-Nazis called off plans to march in the Jewish community of Skokie, Illinois.

1978: Today, “Rabbi Leib Pinter of Brooklyn was sentenced to two years in prison after having pleaded guilty last month to bribing” a Pennsylvania congressman “to obtain favorable treatment for the social program of the B’Nai Torah Institute.”

1979: “Escape from Alcatraz” a prison movie directed and produced by Don Siegel with music by Jerry Fielding was released in the United States today.

1979: “The Main Event,” a comedy directed by Howard Zieff, produced by Howard Rosenman and starring Barbra Streisand was released in the United States today.

1979: “Nightwing” the film version of the book by the same name directed by Arthur Hiller, produced by Martin Ranshoff and featuring David Warner and Stephen Macht was released in the United States today.

1979: Weeks after having been released in the United Kingdom “The Muppet Movie” co-produced by Lew Grade with Frank Oz as the voices of Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Sam Eagle,and Marvin Suggs was released in the United States.

1980: The New York Timesfeatured a review of Joshua Then and Now by Mordecai Richler.

1982: In Tucson, AZ, Howard Kinsler, college basketball player and “warden at a state prison” and his Catholic wife gave birth to major league second baseman Ian Kinsler who was proud to be “featured in the 2008 Hank Greenberg 75th Anniversary edition of Jewish Major Leaguers Baseball Cards, licensed by Major League Baseball, commemorating the Jewish major leaguers from 1871 through 2008.”

1983: “The Survivors” an off-beat comedy co-starring Walter Matthau was released today in the United States.

1984: “The Pope of Greenwich Village” a crime film directed by Stuart Rosenberg and co-produced by Howard Koch was released today in the United States.

1986: Sir Moses I Finley, the American expatriate professor suffered a stroke today upon hearing that his wife had passed away.

1989(19th of Sivan, 5749): In Jerusalem Professor Menachem Stern, a Hebrew University Scholar and member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities was stabbed to death by two teenage Arabs as he walked home.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jerusalem-stabber-is-convicted-murderer-freed-in-2013/

1990: “Robocop 2” directed by Irvin Kershner was released in the United States today.

1992: Gil Stein was announced as the new president of the National Hockey League and formally took the position, succeeding John Ziegler

1996: Pitcher Al Levine made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox.

1997: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Look, Listen, Read” by Claude Levi-Strauss, “Nazi Gold: The Full Story of the Fifty-Year Swiss-Nazi Conspiracy to Steal Billions From Europe's Jews and Holocaust Survivors” by Tom Bower

2000: Armed with a slingshot, a walkie-talkie and a pistol tucked into his pants, a Hezbollah guerrilla across the fence in Lebanon let another stone fly today toward a mesh-covered Israeli Army post on the outskirts of the northern border community” of Metula but Israeli soldiers at the border are under strict orders not to fire unless they are fired upon, and since it is only stones they must stoically not respond.

2001(21st of Tammuz, 5761): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2001: In Vienna, the International Conference sponsored by the Dubnow Institute on “Restitution Memory” On Historical Remembrance and Material Restitution in Europe in Europe” continued for a second day.

2001(21st of Tammuz, 5761):Sgt. Aviv Iszak, 19, of Kfar Saba, and Sgt. Ofir Kit, 19, of Jerusalem, were killed in a suicide bombing near Dugit in the Gaza Strip as a jeep with yellow Israeli license plates, supposedly stuck in the sand, blew up as they approached. Hamas took credit for the attack,

2001:Daniel Charles Kurtzer left his post as U.S. Ambassador to Egypt. [Yes, an American Jew represented the U.S. in Cairo.] Born in 1949, he earned a Ph.D. from Columbia and served as dean of his alma mater Yeshiva University.  President Clinton had appointed him to the position in Egypt.  President Bush would appoint him as Ambassador to Israel in 2001; a post he would hold until 2005.

2002(12th of Tammuz, 5762): Seventy-eight year old Fred Rochlin, architect, artist, photographer and collector of Western Jewish Americana passed away.

http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jun/26/local/me-rochlin26

2002: Funeral services for 92 year old Nachman Libeskind the survivor of Russian labor camps and the Holocaust are scheduled to be held today at the Plaza Jewish Community Chapel in New York.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/21/classified/paid-notice-deaths-libeskind-nachman-niemele.html

2002(12th of Tammuz, 5762): Ann Landers passed away. Esther Pauline Friedman was born in Iowa on July 4, 1918. She began writing an advice column in the 1950’s. Her sister wrote an equally famous column under the name of Dear Abbey. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/23/us/ann-landers-advice-giver-to-the-millions-is-dead-at-83.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

2002: Actress Embeth Davidtz married entertainment attorney Jason Sloane in a Jewish wedding in Los Angeles.

2003(22nd of Sivan, 5763): Eighty-one year old tennis player and trail-blazer phi beta kappa Stanford graduate Gladys Medalie Heldman, “the daughter of New York Court of Appeals Judge George Z. Medalie and the husband of Julius Heldman passed away

https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/gladys-heldman

2003(22nd of Sivan, 5763): Sixty-seven year old Joseph Chaikin, the Brooklyn born “actor and director” who was raised in Des Moines, Iowa and attended Drake University passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/24/nyregion/joseph-chaikin-67-actor-and-innovative-director.html

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jun/26/guardianobituaries1

http://www.playbill.com/article/joseph-chaikin-director-and-actor-who-founded-avant-garde-open-theatre-dead-at-67-com-113937

2003:Jonathan Andrew Kaye won the Buick Classic, a major PGA tournament.

2004: “The United States wants Israel to follow through with a pledge to dismantle settlement outposts in the West Bank, Daniel C. Kurtzer, the American ambassador to Israel said today.

2004: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Alfred Cohn, the husband of Carolyn Cohen, the father of Jeffrey and the late Matthew Cohn and the stepfather of Jonathan and Daniel, three days after he had passed away.

2005: Opening session of Security Israel - The 19th annual International Homeland Security Exhibition .

2006: The Red Cross humanitarian movement overcame Muslim objections and cleared away the last obstacle to full Israeli membership setting up formal admission after nearly six decades of exclusion, Israel's ambassador to international organizations in Geneva said. The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent approved a resolution that enables Israel's Magen David Adom society to join while retaining its Red Star of David instead of having to adopt the Red Cross or Crescent used by other societies, Ambassador Itzhak Levanon said.

2006: In “Brooklyn’s Oldest Synagogue Celebrates Its 150th Anniversary, Evan Barton traces the history of the Kane Street Synagogue.

http://50.56.218.160/archive/category.php?category_id=27&id=6493

2007: In Jerusalem, the Center Stage Theater presents a matinee performance of Shakespeare’s "Much Ado About Nothing," followed by special party after the show.

2008: A new government strategy to redefine ties with the Diaspora designed to be less patronizing and more humble which was developed jointly by Cabinet Secretary Ovad Yehezkel and Alan Hoffman, director-general of the Jewish Agency’s Education Department is unveiled.

2008: In New York City, The Yeshiva University Museum presents the 2nd annual Family Puppet Festival.

2008: In New York City, Logan Joseph Kleinwaksv presents “Searching Online Historical Directories - and - A New Tool for Shoah Research” at the Center for Jewish Studies.

2008: In an election to select France’s next Chief Rabbi three hundred rabbis and communal leaders choose between the incumbent, Joseph Sitruk, a 63-year-old Sephardic rabbi known for his common touch, and the challenger, Gilles Bernheim, a 56-year-old Ashkenazic philosopher who is the rabbi of Paris’s largest synagogue.

2008: The general assembly of the Central Consistory elected Giles Bernheim Chief Rabbi of France.

http://forward.com/articles/13660/new-chief-rabbi-appointed-in-france-/

2008: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Political Mind: Why You Can’t Understand 21st-Century Politics With an 18th-Century Brain” by Jewish linguist George Lakoff.

2008: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Darin Smith’s “More Than It Hurts You” “a polarizing novel in which a black doctor accuses a Jewish mother of child abuse” and “My Five Years in Iraq”byRichard Engel, the Middle East correspondent who when he was interviewing the President was asked by Mr. Bush if he was Jewish; a question which he answered in the affirmative.

2008: The New York Times reported on the downbeat emotional and political attitudes of Israelis as the “truce” with Hamas begins in an article entitled “Israel in the Season of Dread.”

http://www.nytimes.com/pages/weekinreview/index.html?8dpc

2009: Rosh Chodesh Tammuz, 5769 (first day of a two day Rosh Chodesh)

2009: “Demise of the Jewish Club” published today

https://golfweek.com/2009/06/22/demise-jewish-club/

2009: In “Dead Sea Peril” published today Joseph Marks described the growing impact and causes of sinkholes on this unique Middle Eastern body of water.

http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2009365892_apmlisraeldeadseasinkholes.html

2009: In the United Kingdom, John Simon Bercow was elected Speaker of the House of Commons making him the first Jew to hold that position.

2010: The Jewish Community Research Council is scheduled to hold its final session of the season by hosting a luncheon meeting with Virginia House Speaker William Howell and Virginia State Senate Chairman of Education & Health Committee Ed Houck.

2010: Publication of Feeling “Phil Spector’s Pain.”

http://www.thejewishweek.com/arts/film/feeling_phil_spector%27s_pain

2010: Judge Martin “Feldman issued a preliminary injunction blocking a six-month moratorium on deep-water offshore drilling in Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC v. Salazar.”

2011: The Art Show that began on June 13 is scheduled to come a close at the Skirball Center for Adult Jewish Learning.

2011: The Sixth Street Community Synagogue and John Zorn's Tzadik Records are scheduled to present “Masada Guitars Revisited + Edom,” one of six concerts by some of the best and brightest musicians on New York's Downtown Jewish Music scene.

2011: Today Israel’s Ambassador to the US Michael Oren defended the blockade of Gaza as a “matter of life and death” and said that it fully comports with international law, as a flotilla prepares to attempt to reach Gaza.

2011: The number of millionaires in Israel rose in 2010 by more than 20.6 percent to 10,153, according to the latest annual Merrill Lynch-Capgemini World Wealth Report released today.

2011: Israel Defense Forces made history when a woman was officially promoted to the rank of Major General for the first time. Major General Orna Barbivay, 49, replaced Major General Avi Zamir as commander of the IDF's Manpower Branch in an official ceremony today, which was attended by Defense Minister Ehud Barak, IDF chief Benny Gantz, and other senior army officials

2011: Judy Shalom Nir-Mozes, an Israeli socialite, investor and talk show host twitted about a rumor regarding the departure of journalist Yair Lapid to the world of politics

2011(20thof Sivan, 5771): Eighty-seven year old screenwriter David Rayfiel whose work included “Three Days of the Condor,” “Out of Africa” and “The Way We Were” passed away.  (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/23/movies/david-rayfiel-screenwriter-with-sydney-pollack-dies-at-87.html?_r=1

2012: Congregation Adat Reyim is scheduled to celebrate “Shabbat Under the Stars” in Springfield, VA.

2012: As part of the attempts to undo some of the damage done through his relationship with Bernard Maddorff “J. Ezra Merkin agreed to pay back $405 million to investors in his hedge funds”

2012: Cantor Larry Paul and musician Robyn Helzner are scheduled to a lead a Carlebach-inspired service at the Historic 6th& I Syngagogue.

2012: The Go North & Northern Communities of Nefesh B’Nefesh are scheduled to offer a guided tour at Tzippori Park so Olim can see “amazing mosaics, a crusader fortress, an ancient reconstructed synagogue and the first century underground water system.

2012: Two Kassam rockets fired from the Gaza Strip landed in open areas in the Eshkol Regional Council in southern Israel today. (As reported by Yoel Goodman)

2012: Israeli Air Force strikes carried out today against terrorists operating in the Gaza Strip killed two and injured at least four others.

2012: In “The Germans Are Prisoners of Their Past” published today Argentine-Israeli conductor Daniel Barenboim “explains why the Israeli antipathy toward Wagner is grotesque and argues that Israel shouldn't depend too.”

http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/spiegel-interview-with-daniel-barenboim-a-840129.html

2012: The findings of the 2011 census, released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, revealed the Jewish population to be 97,335. This means that Australia’s official Jewish population has risen by about 10 percent in the last five years (As reported by JTA)

2012: Daphni Leef, one of the leaders of last summer’s mass social protest movement, was arrested, along with seven other activists, in Tel Aviv today after attempting to pitch tents on Rothschild Boulevard.

2013: The Edin-Tamar Music is scheduled to host “Romantic Violin” program II featuring violinist Saida Bar Lev and pianist Yonatan Zak.

 

2013(14th of Tammuz, 5773): Sixty-eight year old writer producer Gary David Goldberg, creator of “Family Ties” passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/25/arts/television/gary-david-goldberg-creator-of-family-ties-dies-at-68.html?hpw&_r=0

2013: Barbara Streisand is scheduled to perform at Bloomfield Stadium as part of the Israeli Presidential Conference.

2013: Traffic Police over the weekend caught about 140 drunk drivers, the majority of which were subject to suspended licenses, Israel Radio today. (As reported by Jerusalem Post staff)

 

2013: Today, Internal Security Minister Yitzhak Aharonovich (Yisrael Beytenu) called this week’s “price tag” incident in Abu Ghosh a terror attack, and vowed the police would continue to combat racially motivated violence

http://www.timesofisrael.com/abu-ghosh-price-tag-attack-was-terrorism-minister-says/

 

2014: Masses are scheduled to take place at churches in Newark, NJ, Mineola, NY and Yonkers, NY honoring the memory of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, the Portuguese diplomat who defied his government and issued thousands of life saving visas to Jews trying to escape Hitler’s Europe.

2014: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a presentation by genealogist Miriam Weinter and Avrum who will ”reveal important—but relatively unknown—resources for family-history research.”

2014: The New York Times reviewed books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers inducing The Train to Warsaw by Gwen Edelman, Suddenly, Love by Aharon Appelfeld and Hotel Florida: Truth, Love, and Death in the Spanish Civil War by Amanda Vaill.

2014: The funeral for ‘the former director of the Shin Bet internal security organization Avraham Shalom” is scheduled to be held today.

2014(24th of Sivan, 5774): Fifteen year old Mohammed Karkara, from the town of Arraba in the lower Galilee, who had accompanied his father to work on what was the first day of the summer vacation was killed in the Golan Heights this morning when an anti-tank missle was fired from Syria at an a vehicle delivering water to Israeli contractors working on a fence

2014: “A Palestinian man armed with a hand grenade broke through the Gaza fence and tried to infiltrate an Israeli community before he was stopped early this morning, the military said.”

2014: “May the force be with Jew” published today described the decision to have Israeli Ram Bergman produce “the next two Star War films, Star Wars Episodes VIII and IX.” (Debra Kamin)

2014: Today Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticized the “disgraceful decision by the US Presbyterian Church to divest from three companies that provide supplies to Israeli forces and settlers in the West Bank.”

2015: Professor Ellen Eisenberg, “the author of two forthcoming books on Jewish Oregonians,” is scheduled to be the guest speaker at the Annual Meeting of the Oregon Jewish Museum Center for Holocaust

Education in Portland.

2015(5th of Tammuz, 5775): Sixty-one year old Oscar winning composer James Horner passed away

today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/24/us/james-horner-whose-soaring-film-scores-included-titanic-dies-at61.html

2015: After a vote taken yesterday, the Berlin Philharmonic Symphony announced the appointment of  Kirill

Petrenko, 43, a Russian-born Jew, to replace Sir Simon Rattle

2015: French-Moroccan baritone David Serero is scheduled to appear as Shylock in his “Sephardi

adaptation of” Shakespeare’s “The Merchant of Venice” which will feature Sephardi music.

2015: Ruth Behar is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Reflecting On Adio Kerida,” the awarding winning

film that chronicles “the lives of Jews in Cuba and Jewish Cubans in Miami and New York.”

2016: In Oregon, “P.S. Jerusalem” is scheduled to be shown today at the 24th annual Portland Jewish Film Festival.

2017(28th of Sivan, 5777): Seventy-eight year old St. Louis born “feminist” Sheila Babs Michaels, the daughter of “Alma Weil Michaels (née Weil), a playwright and theatrical producer and Ephraim London, a civil rights attorney” passed away today.

http://www.stljewishlight.com/life_cycle/obituaries/article_17bc8dee-619c-11e7-8c44-c743411317cf.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/us/sheila-michaels-ms-title-dies-at-78.html

2017: The Jewish Federation of Greater did not hold its annual meeting today where it planned to present the Tikkun Olam Award to Seattle Police Chief Kathleen O’Toole on behalf of her department for incorporating Holocaust education into police training and collaborating with Jewish groups on a real-time communications tool developed after a shooting at the Federation’s headquarters in 2006 in the wake of “the death of Charleena Lyles, a 30-year old black woman, at the hands of police.”

2017: “Some of Israel’s top chefs were on hand at today’s Tel Aviv launch of Joan Nathan’s latest cookbook, King Solomon’s Table: A Culinary Exploration of Jewish Cooking from Around the World.” (As reported by Jessica Steinberg)

2017: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to hold its Congregational Meeting.

2017: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a “Twilight Tour” of downtown Washington that will included visits to “four historic synagogues.”

2017:  “Letters from Baghdad,” a documentary about the role of Gertrude Bell in the history of Iraq is scheduled to be shown for the last time in Montclair, NJ.

2017: In Brooklyn the Batsheva Learning Center is scheduled to host an evening of “Sushi and Study.”

2018: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host a screening of a clip from “Spiral” followed by director and veteran journalist Laura Fairrie talking about” the rise of anti-Semitism in France and the quandary facing French Jews: “Pack up for Israel or remain to battle the rising hostility.”

2018: “On the Edge,” an “exhibition on loan from the Universcience Museum in Paris Is scheduled to open at the Bloomfield Science Museum in Jerusalem.

2018: After have premiered at Sundance in January, “The Catch Was a Spy” the movie version of the book by the same named directed by Ben Lewin and starring Paul Rudd as Moe Berg was released today in the United States.

https://deadline.com/2016/04/paul-rudd-the-catcher-was-a-spy-moe-berg-wwii-movie-palmstar-ben-lewin-1201746089/

2018: Sitting in his home at Jaffa, erev Shabbat, Moshe Sakal, a product of the writing program at the University of Iowa describes his journey of self-discovery and discusses his first novel, The Diamond Setter.

2019:  The Joyce Theatre is scheduled to host a performance of “Rushes pairs Pilobolus creativity with global dance mavericks Israeli choreographers Inbal Pinto and Avshalom Pollak”

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a docent tour “of the inspirational Museum which seamlessly weaves history with local Survivor narratives.”

2019: Following President Trump’s explanation for cancelling the attack on Iranian missile batteries because it would cause a “disproportionate number of causalities” Prime Minister Netanyahu, who worked to elect the Republican might be wondering what kind of support he would receive if Israel is attacked by Iran or its proxies such as Hezbollah.

2019(19th of Sivan, 5779): Parashat Beha’alotcha;

2020: Temple Sinai of Marblehead is scheduled to host online “Weekly Torah Study with Rabbi David Cohen-Henriquez

2020: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host Dr. Karen Brodkin, author of How Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America as she lectures on “Jewish Immigrants and America’s Racial Politics”

2020: In the wake of the Pandemic, the Jewish commitment to education continues as the JCC of Greater Boston is scheduled to present on-line Summer Enrichment for Children 0-5 which provides the opportunity to “Explore interactive virtual classes led by expert instructors for children and families, including baby sign language, music, STEM, dance, chess, art and more!”

2020: Following his warning yesterday that Israel “may have to renew lockdowns following a surge in coronavirus cases, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to “hold a meeting of ministers today to decide what steps should be taken.”

2021: The JDC Archives is schedule to present a webinar on “Mela Iancu: A Holocaust Heroine in Romania.”

2021: In London, LSJS is scheduled to host Simi Peters who “will be delving in the book of Devarim.

2021: CJE SeniorLife - Holocaust Community Services; Holocaust Educational Foundation of Northwestern University; Nathan & Esther Pelz Holocaust Education Resource Center are scheduled to ho co-host a discussion of Wendy Lower’s latest book, The Ravine: A Family, a Photograph, A Holocaust Massacre Revealed.

2021: The Oshman Family Jewish Community Center is scheduled to present Mezzo-soprano Deborah Rosengaus talking “about iconic Jewish Broadway performers such as Barbra Streisand and Mandy Patinkin.”

2021: Scheduled screening of “the acclaimed German-Danish film, ‘Winter Journey,’ based on Martin Goldsmith’s book, Inextinguishable Symphony which chronicles his musician parents’ journey from Nazi Germany to the US.”

2021: The first annual International Agnon Festival, featuring a talk with authors Nicole Krauss and Dorit Rabinyan is scheduled to continue for a second day.

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to a conversation with Franke Bruni and Brian Stelter as he hypes the sale of the paperback edition Hoax during a presentation styled “The President, A Network and the Trumping of America.”

2021: The Center For Adult Jewish Learning At Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to present, online, “Baking and Bread Across the Diaspora” with culinary historian and bread lover Sara Gardner.

 

 

This Day, June 23, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 23

79: Vespasian, the Roman general who was in the process of conquering Judea when he became Emperor, died.

79: Titus, the Roman general whom the Jews will always remember for the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple succeeded his father Vespasian as tenth Roman Emperor.

1295: The newly chosen head of the Roman Catholic Church, Pope Boniface VIII, entered Rome and spurned the Torah scrolls offered to him by the Jewish community.

1298: Massacre of the Jews of Wiener-Neustadt, Austria.

1550: “Queen Bona” awarded “the lease of the customs and inns of Pinsk, Kletzk and Gorodetzk for a term of years” Goshka Moshkevich and Nahum and Israel Yesofovich, the sons of Pesakh Yesofovich.

1608: Samuel Pallache “a Jewish-Moroccan merchant, diplomat and pirate met stadholder Maurice of Nassau and the States-General in The Hague to negotiate an alliance of mutual assistance against Spain.

1661: In spite of Spanish opposition a marriage contract was signed between King Charles II of England and Catherine, the Duchess of Braganza which “was of benefit to the Marrano community” in several ways not the least of which was the arrival “the brother Duarte and Fracisco de Sylva, the Portuguese bankers of Amsterdam to whom was entrusted the management of the dowry that the” Portuguese noblewoman brought with her.

1696: Jews of Posen, Poland were saved from a mob set to avenge the murder of a soldier when a peasant woman who was seized carrying the victim's clothing, confessed to her son's murder.

1700: Solomon de Medina was dubbed a knight by William III.  He was the first Jew to receive this honor. Medina was military contractor who would provide invaluable aid to the Duke of Marlborough during the War of Spanish Succession.

1751: Dutch native Hyam Myers and Rachel Louzada, the parents of Belle Myers and the in-laws of Samuel Asher Levy were married today in New York.

1762: Today Mary Wilkinson married Joseph Priestly who in 1786, “published his Letter to the Jews urging them to convert” which brought a strong response from David Levi that “led to his three-volume Dissertation on the Prophecies of the Old Testament.

1779: Birthdate of Markus Bär Friedenthal who was a leading banker in Breslau where he was also active in Jewish communal affairs.

1784: Zipporah Levy and Benjamin Medes Seixas who were married at Philadelphia in 1779 gave birth to Abigail Seixas.

1785(15th of Tammuz, 5545): Ninety year old Arieh Loeb who had served as a rabbi in Frankfort before becoming the Grand Rabbi of Metz passed away today.

1786: Today, just ten years after its founding with the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the United States enters into the world of Islam and the Middle East when it signed a treaty with the “Barbary Coast State of Morocco” that “formally ended all Moroccan piracy against American shipping interests.”  (Editor’s note – for the initiated, this would be the first of many agreements made in this part of the world by the United States that would not be honored and it shows that American interest in this part of the world existed long before the Zionist movement. For more see Power, Faith and Fantasy by Michael B. Oren)

1794: With the second partition of Poland additional territory was added to the Pale (the district in which the Jews were forced to live) that included parts of the Ukraine and the city of Kiev. Jews were granted permission by Empress Catherine II to settle in Kiev.

1807: Birthdate of Ferdinand Hitzig, one of a number of non-Jewish biblical critics who examined the Old Testament in light of the discoveries of archaeology and linguists who wrote commentaries on several books of the Bible starting with Isaiah in the 1830’s and ending with Proverbs in 1858.

1810 John Jacob Astor organized Pacific Fur Company at what is now Astoria, Oregon. There seems to be some dispute as to whether or not Astor was Jewish or "of Jewish origins."

1810: According to a report published today, “France had 250 Jewish manufacturers and 2, 360 Jews were in schools or were employed in ‘useful professions.’”

1815: Merlo ben Aaron Falk was buried today at the Alderney Road Jewish Road Cemetery.

1823: Mordecai Manuel Noah, an early American Jewish leader who dabbled in politics and journalism, wrote a twenty page letter to President James Monroe seeking his support for William Crawford’s candidacy for President of the United States.  Crawford lost his bid which marked a decline in Noah’s self-appointed role a political king-maker.

1839: Birthdate of Philadelphian Simon Sterne who gained fame as an attorney and economist.

1839: Sixty-three year old Lady Hester Lucy Stanhope whose “archaeological expedition to Ashkelon in 1815 is considered the first modern excavation in the history of Holy Land archeology” passed away today. For more about her and her work see Memoirs of the Lady Hester Stanhope as related by herself in Conversations with her Physician by Dr. Charles Meryon.

1840: “A large Jewish public assembly met at the Great Synagogue of London to map out plans for the journey of Moses Montefiore to Egypt to intercede with Governor Mehmet Ali to release eight Damascene Jews who had been tortured and charged with a blood ritual, following the disappearance of Father Tomaso, head of the Capuchin cloister.” (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

1841: In Charleston, SC, Mr. M. Nathan married Ann Cohen the third daughter of Aaron N. Cohen.

1842: In Albany, NY, Sampson Rosendale and Fannie Sachs gave birth to Simon W. Rosendale, husband of Helen Cohen who became the first Jew elected to a statewide office in New York when he was elected State Attorney General. While he was active in many American Jewish organizations including the Jewish Publication Society, the American Jewish Historical Society and B’nai B’rith he was among those who signed an anti-Zionist memorandum given to President Wilson before the Versailles Peace Conference.

1846: Birthdate of French Egyptologist and student of the ancient middle east, Gaston Maspero.  His works included a report of what may have been the first “discovery of an Egyptian record in which the Hebrews are mentioned.”

1848: In Paris, tens of thousands of French workers took to the streets in what came to be known as “June Days of Uprisings” which would lead to the end of the Second Republic during which Jews had gained full rights including the declaration that the “Oath More Judaico” was unconstitutional in 1846>

1858: An incident, known as the Mortara Affair, began in Bologna: Edgardo Mortara, a seven year old Jewish boy, was kidnapped by the Roman Catholic Church on the pretext that a servant girl claimed that she had baptized him. The pope, Pious IX, refused to surrender him despite many protests. The combination of the Damascus affair and this affair led to unification among many Jews and later to the establishment of the Alliance Israelite.

1860: In Baltimore, the reconvened session of the Democratic National Convention which nominated Stephen A. Douglas for President and which Henry Myer Phillips attended as a delegation came to an end today.  (Editor’s note – the real significance of the convention was that it was part of the secessionists planned road to bring an end to the United States so that they could protect their slavocracy)

1861: In Dayton, OH, Jacob and Janette Ach gave birth to Ferdinand Ach, the husband of Carrie Kahn who was a director of both the Dayton Savings and Trust Company and the Liberty Insurance Company of Dayton, President of the National Coffee Roasters Association, a member of B’nai B’rith and President of “Congregation K.K. B’nai Yeshurun.”

1863: John Salmon a London born grocer and husband Catherine Polack with whom he had 8 children was burred today at the Brompton Jewish Cemetery.

1865: In Toledo, Ohio, Henry Calisch and Rebecca Van Norden gave birth to Edward N. Calisch the graduate of the University of Cincinnati, Hebrew Union College and University of Virginia (M.A.), the rabbi at Congregation Beth Ahaba in Richmond since 1891 and the author of “A Book of Prayer” and “A Child’s Bible.”

1865: As the Union Army was disbanded after the Civil War, Samuel B. Salsburg who had risen to the rank of Sergeant in Company C of the 138th Regiment and who had been wounded at the Battle of Monocacy in Maryland 11 months ago completed his military service today.

1866(10th of Tammuz, 5626): Parashat Chukat

1866(10th of Tammuz, 5626): Fifty-three year old physician and economist Sarphati Samuel, passed away in Amsterdam, the city of his birth.

1868(3rd of Tammuz, 5628): Rabbi Morris Jacob Raphall passed away. Born at Stockholm, Sweden, in 1798, “at the age of nine he was taken by his father, who was banker to the King of Sweden, to Copenhagen, where he was educated at the Hebrew grammar-school. Later he went to England, where he devoted himself to the study of languages, for the better acquisition of which he subsequently traveled in France, Germany, and Belgium. After lecturing on Hebrew poetry he began to publish the "Hebrew Review, and Magazine of Rabbinical Literature," which he was forced to discontinue in 1836 owing to ill health. For some time he acted as honorary secretary to Solomon Herschell, chief rabbi of Great Britain. He made translations from Maimonides, Albo, and Herz Wessely; conjointly with the Rev. D. A. de Sola he published a translation of eighteen treatises of the Mishnah; and he also began a translation of the Pentateuch, of which only one volume appeared. In 1840, when the blood accusation was made at Damascus, he published a refutation of it in four languages (Hebrew, English, French, and German) and wrote a defense of Judaism against an anonymous writer in the London "Times." In 1841 he was appointed minister of the Birmingham Synagogue and master of the school. He continued in these capacities for eight years, and then sailed for New York (1849). In that city he was appointed rabbi and preacher of the B'nei Jeshurun congregation, where he continued as pastor till 1866, his duties then being relaxed owing to his infirm health. Raphall was the author of a text-book of the post-Biblical history of the Jews (to the year 70 C.E.). He received the Ph.D. degree from the University of Erlangen (Germany).”

1869: In “Kirschseiffen, Germany, Sibilla Rothschild and her husband gave birth to Bernhard Rothschild , the husband of Henriette Rothschild who would die at Terezin during the Holocaust.

1872(17th of Sivan, 5632): Seventy-year old Aaron Ben Asher of Karlin “also known as Rabbi Aaron II of Karlin” the famous Chasidic Rebbe whose daughter “Miriam, married Rabbi Avrohom Yaakov Friedeman the first Rebbe of the Sadigura Chasidic Dynasty” and the author of his seminal work Bet Aharon (Aaron’s House) passed away today.

1873: The children under the care of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Free School are scheduled to enjoy their first excursion of the summer today. Lewis S. Levy is the chairman of the committee that has organized the event.

1873: In Pawtucket, RI, “Alexander and Hannah (Falk) Strauss gave birth to Brown University undergraduate Israel Strauss, the Columbia University trained neurologist and Husband of “Hilda Newborg” who was the attending neurologist at Jewish Hospital, Mt. Sinai Hospital and Beth Moses Hospital while serving as “president of the Jewish Mental Health Association” and writing “numerous articles on the pathology and symptomatology of the nervous system.”

1873(1st of Tammuz, 5636): Rosch Chodesh Tammuz

1873(1st of Tammuz, 5636): Seventy-five-year-old Seligman Ben Schemmel Landauer, the Bavarian born son of Rebecca and Samuel Joseph Arjeh Landauer and the husband of Zirle (Cilli) Landauer today.

1876: It was reported today that an unnamed Moor stabbed eleven Jews with a dagger at Alcassar in the province of Fez, Morocco. Among the victims was Moses Abecasis. The Moor, who has been arrested, insists that “he was not aware of what he was doing when he committed the crimes.”  The British and Italian Vice Consuls have insisted that the provincial governor and the leading citizens of Alcasar “have a signed a document guaranteeing the lives and property of foreign Jews” living there.

1877: At Ahaveth Chesed on the corner of Lexington and 55th in New York City, Rabbi Adolph Huesbech delivered a sermon based on Deuteronomy X:12, “And now, Israel, what doth the Lord thy God require of thee but to fear thy God, to walk in all His ways, and to love Him and serve the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul.”  In the course of the sermon, he spoke about the recent events surrounding the banning of Jews by Judge Hilton which he referred to as the “grievous occurrences of the past few days.”  While he abhors boasting, he believes that “the Jewish name must always be held in honor.” He decried the fact that the Jews “had been placed in a false position” by this member of the nouveau riche who had used his newly “attained social eminence” to arouse enmity aimed at the Jews.  In the end, the Rabbi said he would fail.  “The Hiltons will die away but the principle of liberty as embodied in the American Constitution will live forever.

1877: Rabbi Samuel Isaacs, the leader of New York’s Gates of Prayer, described the negative impact that Judge Hilton’s behavior would have on English Jewish leaders including the Rothschilds and Sir Moses Montefiore who is “personal and esteemed friend of Queen Victoria.”  They have always viewed the United States as a place where Jews were treated with the utmost “consideration and courtesy”; a situation similar to the treatment of Jews in the United Kingdom.  If the Queen can count Montifore among her friends, certainly Judge Hilton could treat a person like Mr. Seligman with “common civility.”  When asked Judge Hilton’s attempt to draw a distinction between “trade Jews and real “Hebrews, Rabbi Isaacs responded by recalling the “the words of the late Baron James Rothschild of Paris. ‘When we are poor and ignorant we Jews; when we are well to do we become Israelites; when we are rich and influential we are called Hebrews.’” Judge Hilton is trying to create a distinction that does not exist as a face-saving maneuver.

1877: “The Jewish Question” published today reported that both sides in the dispute touched off by Judge Hilton’s banning of Jews from the Grand Union Hotel seemed to hold firm to their previously stated positions.  Various Jewish leaders, including Mr. Seligman’s attorney have advised against any further public discussions or meetings on the matter.  They are reassured by the public response and the decision by some not to do business with the firm controlled by Hilton.  Hilton will not change his policy and still claims that he does not dislike Jews.  After all, the messenger to whom he entrusts thousands of dollars each day is Jewish.

1878: “The Jews and Titus,” an article published today, that originally appeared in the English publication, Fraser’s Magazine reviews events surrounding the decision of Titus to destroy Jerusalem and the Temple. The article points out that the Jews had a favorable impact on the western world in the era between Antiochus and Nero. Among other things the Jews are industrious and hardworking just like the people living “in the American Union are at Salt Lake.”  Even their leaders worked at “mechanical labor or rustic art.”  Even the Roman historian Tacitus acknowledged the virtues of the Jews.  When Titus conferred with his officers about sparing the Temple, they urged him to destroy it and the rest of the city as well.  Jerusalem had been the source of “two detestable religions, the Jewish and the Christian, which best be destroyed by uprooting their original home…”  Despite Roman cruelty and oppression which followed by “Christian animosity” “the Jews and their religion” have survived without any deterioration over the centuries.  Unfortunately, the article concludes, the Jews “still have to plead for toleration and from justice Slavonic Europe.”

1879: The Literary Notes Column reported that “Mr. Nutt, the Librarian of the Bodleian Library at Oxford University has edited” a manuscript in the library’s possession that is “a commentary on Isaiah” written “by Rabbi Eleazar of Beaugency.”  Nutt has included a preface that provides “a valuable account of Bibilical exegesis among the Spanish and French Jews of the Middle Ages. [Eleazar was a 12th century French Biblical commentary who lived at Beaugency. He was a “pupil of Samuel ben Meïr, the eminent grandson of Rashi.”]

1880: The Young Men’s Hebrew Association of Harlem is sponsoring a strawberry festival this evening which is designed to raise funds for a gymnasium to be used by the members.

1880: Joseph Lipkie married Rachel Davies in the United Kingdom

1881: Seventy-seven year old German botanist Matthias Jakob Schleiden, a co-founder of the “cell theory” whose writings on Judaism “contrast with the academic anti-Semitism of his time” but “also break with the anti-Judaism of Kant and Fries.” “Schleiden's apology for Judaism is shown to be deeply rooted in his ideas about scientific progress, especially his methodology of microscopic botany.” (As presented by Ulrich Charpa)

1882: Rabbi Levy arrived at the New York office of the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society from South Carolina. He told those in charge that the European Jewish refugees “were unfit” for the work “on Southern Plantations.”  He brought 11 of the 30 refugees who had been placed in his care with him to New York.  He thinks that they could be successful working on small vegetable farms. [This was part of the move to create agrarian opportunities for the horde of Jewish refugees fleeing Eastern Europe.]

1882: “Is He Sane Or Insane” published today described the travails of Samuel Obright who has been committed to Middletown Lunatic Asylum.  His wife, whom he married only a few days ago, contends that his family and friends had him committed because Obright who is Jewish chose to marry a Christian. The judge has ordered him held in the custody of the Sheriff until the matter can be decided.

1882: It was reported today that Dr. Julius Goldman had delivered a report to the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society entitled “Colonizing the Russian Refugees” and not Dr. Julius Goodman as stated in an earlier article.

1883: In Chicago, Illinois, “Samuel and Lena (Alexander) Taussig gave birth to University of Chicago graduate Frances Taussig, the social worker who was the “executive director of the Jewish Family Service in New York City.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/24/obituaries/frances-taussig-dead-at-98-leading-jewish-social-worker.html

1883:  As anti-Jewish riots resumed today in St. Gall, Switzerland, dismounted dragoons were called out to disperse the mob.

1883: It was reported today that those wishing to make contributions to support the upcoming summer excursions sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children can be sent to John Davis.

1883: “Blood in Passover” published today described a trial at Nyreghhaza, Hungary, where “a number of Jews are accused of having murdered a Christian girl at Tisza-Ezlar for the sake of using her blood to mix with their Passover bread.” The article conclude with “a Catholic priest admitted that he was the author of an anonymous attack on the Jews accusing them of the murder of the girl.”

1884(30th of Sivan, 5644): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1884: In Southern Russia, fighting broke out between Jews and Armenians at Titlis.

1884: Birthdate of the pro-Nazi German actor Werner Krauss who “simultaneously played the roles of several stereotypical Jewish characters – among them Rabbi Loew and Sekretar Levy – in Veit Harlan's anti-Semitic propaganda film Jud Süß (1940), implementing Harlan's concept of a common Jewish root and Shylock in Lothar Müthel's extreme production of The Merchant of Venice staged at the Burgtheater in 1943 which made him a person favorite of Hitler.

1885: Mr. Julius Bien of New York, President of the B’nai B’rith opened a meeting of the Jewish organization in Berlin. He was assisted in his efforts by Isaac Hamburger of New York and Henry Gruenbaum of Chicago.

1886: It was reported today that Harris Cohen had been awarded the Lewis May Award at a reception sponsored by the Hebrew Technical Institute. Samuel Sass won the Carl Schurz Prize for the best essay on technical education.

1887: Birthdate of Hugo Hermann the Moravian born author, publisher and Zionist leader who died in Jerusalem in 1940.

1887(1st of Tammuz, 5647): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1887(1st of Tammuz, 5647): Joseph Freedman, a Russian-Jew who was a tin peddler died this evening at P.J. Kelly’s furniture store in New Haven, Conn.

1888: The Eldridge Street Synagogue was filled with congregants for today’s memorial service held in honor of the late German Emperor. Rabbi Zinsler of the Henry Street Synagogue delivered a eulogy in German followed by Coroner Ferdinand Levy who delivered a eulogy in English.  [This was just one of many such services held by the Jews to honor the late Kaiser.]

1888: Emile Hirsch, who serves as the Rabbi at Temple Sinai in Chicago returned to the Windy City after a brief visit to New Orleans.

1888: This evening Rabbi Emile Hirsch addressed his congregation in Chicago outlined his view on inter-marriage, declaring that “Judaism was more than a religion or a creed…Judaism is a mission and a message of loved and righteousness.”

1889: “In the Catskill Mountains” published today described the opening of the various hostelries in this New York vacation venue including the fact that “the anti-Hebrew crusade is practically a matter of the past.”  Generally speaking this movement was confined to the cottages at Pine Hill where Gentiles and Jews are equally welcome provided they can afford to pay the fee for entertainment which can be as much as one hundred dollars a week. [For those who connect the Catskills with the Borscht Belt, the idea of Jews being banned must seem a little strange.]

1890: The reviewer of The Origin of the Aryans by Isaac Taylor longs “for the old days when it was comfortably agreed that Hebrew was the ‘oldest language’ and all the rest made their appearance on a certain occasion when the descendants of Noah were rebuked for their impiety and pride by the destruction of the Tower of Babel.”

1890:  In New York, the Coroner is investigating the death of 35 year old Hyman Harrowitz, a Russian Jew who died from ammonia poisoning.  At first, it was thought he died at his own hand, but based on statements by his brother and friends, he may have been given the wrong medicine by the local druggist which led to his death.

1890: Famed English archeologist Flinders Pitre has complained that the authors of Art in Sardinia, Syria, Judaea and Asia,Georges Perrot and Charles Chipiez “have omitted several Jewish antiquities in their profusely-illustrated volumes. The omissions are important because of the great scarity of objects of art or architecture which can be assigned to the Jews.”

1892: In Manhattan, Zelda and Morris (or Milton or Moshe) Kiviat gave birth to middle distance runner and Olympic Medalist Abel Richard Kivat.

1892: During the Dreyfus Affair, the Marquis de Mores mortally wounded Captain Armand Mayer in a duel that the anti-Semitic noble had forced on the Jewish officer. Mayer would die a couple of days later from his wounds.

1892: In Chicago, the Democratic National Convention where George Washington Ochs Oakes, a delegate from Tennessee, second “on behalf of his state the nomination of Grover Cleveland who went on to win the election in November, came to an end toda

1892: The military band of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum played the opening march at the annual reception and commencement exercises of Grammar School Number 43 on Amsterdam Avenue in NYC.

1893: “Swears Back What He Swore” published today provides a snapshot of the controversy surrounding the efforts of those aggressively trying to convert Jews living on the Lower East Side which are being resisted  by the United Hebrew Charities which feels these people are the victims of coercion and deception.

1894:  The Jesse Seligman Literary Circle, a new Hebrew social and literary society has been organized in Orange, NJ

1895: “An East Side Charity” published today traced the history of the Hebrew Sheltering House where “the homeless and hungry are cared for without inquiring in their religious faith…”  The charity located on New York’s lower east side is a creation of the Russian Jews who provide all of the funds for its operation with the exception of $7000 given by Jacob Schiff.

1896: Herzl is received as a journalist of the Neue Freie Presse. Herzl offers that the Jews would undertake the regulation of the Turkish finances if they were given Palestine. Herzl cannot obtain an audience with the Sultan.

1896: “Abram and Sarah (Davis) Skirball” gave birth to Hebrew Union College and Western Reserve graduate J. H. Skirball who began his career as the Assistant Rabbi at the Euclid Avenue Temple in Cleveland before assuming the pulpit at the Temple in Evansville, IN where he was active in a number of civic and charitable institutions including the Community Chest, Big Brothers Association and the Anti-Tuberculosis League.

1897: Isabella Levy, the native of Middlesex and fifth daughter of Henry Levy was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1897: The will of the late Moritz Cohn was filed for probate in the Surrogate’s office today.

1898: The funeral for Getta Schole, is scheduled to be held at the Crematory, Fresh Pond, Long Island.  Mrs. Scholle is the widow of Jacob Scholle and was the Vice President of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews and a Directress of The Ladies’ Auxiliary Society for the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids.

1898: President James H. Hoffman delivered the opening address at the commencement exercises of the Hebrew Technical Institute which were held at Cooper Union.

1899: Joseph I. Leiner was the salutatorian and valedictorian of this year’s graduating class of the Hebrew Technical Institute for which he earned the Fred M. Stein Prize, the Carl Schurz Prize and a special prize for his accomplishments.

1899: New De Hirsch Fund” published today reported that“a part of the income…of the Baron de Hirsch Fund allotted to America” will be used to improve conditions in Brownsville, a section of Brooklyn with a large Jewish population.  The project is being spearheaded by Abraham Abraham, a Brooklyn merchant and A.S. Solomon, the general agent of the Baron de Hirsch Fund in New York.

1900(26th of Sivan, 5660): Parashat Sh’lach

1900: Louis Friedman, Joseph Goldstein and Morris Slepp, three Russian Jews “who were arrested yesterday and charged with maintaining an illicit distillery in the resident section of Mount Vernon” were arraigned today/

1901(6th of Tammuz, 5661): Eighty-seven year old British composer and pianist Charles Salaman passed away.  In addition to his purely secular successes, Salaman created a musical version of Psalm 93 which is “sung on most Friday nights in the Sabbath eve service of the London Spanish & Portuguese Jewish community”

1902: Lord Alfred Milner, a friend of Leonard Montefiore who wrote a foreward to “Montefiore’s posthumously published ‘Essays and Letters’,” bean serving as 1st Governor of the Transvaal and Orange River Colony

1903 Johns Hopkins and Columbia University alum and Joseph N. Ullman, the Baltimore born son of “Nathan and Dina (Oppenheim) Ulman  the lawyer, Baltimore Judge and member of the University of Maryland Law School faculty  who was President of the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Baltimore, director of the Associated Jewish Charities of Baltimore married the former Ella Guggenheimer today.

1904: The Republican Convention where Theodore Roosevelt who had very positive relations with the Jewish community was nominated for a second term, came to an end today in Chicago.

1905: Birthdate of artist Samuel Greenburg, the Ukraine native not to confused with poet Samuel Bernard Greenburg.

https://www.illinoisart.org/samuel-greenburg

https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.33497.html

1905 Birthdate of Cape Town native and pioneering anthropologist Isaac Schapera.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jul/02/guardianobituaries.highereducation

1906: Birthdate of Sadie Marks, the native of Seattle, Washington, who gained fame as Mary Livingston “the wife and radio partner of Jack Benny.”  (Nobody would have thought that this All-American looking couple were really the children of Jewish immigrants.)

1907: In Chicago members of Emanuel Congregation a reform temple founded in 1880, dedicated the cornerstone for their new facility on Buckingham Street near Halsted.

1908: “Jew Baiters Sentenced” published today reported that sentences have been down “in the case of the participators in the Jewish massacre of 1905 at Bialystok, when 11 Christians and 73 Jews were killed and 23 Christians and 82 Jews were wounded.”

1909: Helen Rosenfield of Portland, Oregon who passed away in 1950 married Rabbi Jonah Bondi Wise at the time was the spiritual leader of Temple Beth Israel He passed away in 1959

1909: Birthdate of political philosopher Valentin Feldman, the native of St. Petersburg who took refuge in France after the Russian Civil War only to perish at the hands of the Nazis during the Occupation.

1909: It was reported today that the Alfred Seligman is one of the three members of the Louisville, KY, Sewer Commission which is finally moving forward on the construction of a sewer system that had first been talked about 18 years ago.

1909: Birthdate of Berlin native Liselotte Herman, the mother of a four year old son whose husband Fritz died in Gestapo custody and who was guillotined at the age of 28 after having been convicted for opposing the Nazi regime. (She was not Jewish, but it is important to remember those who sacrificed to hold back the Night)

1909: Birthdate of Leo Hurwitz, the native of the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, brother of dancer Sophia Delza and psychoanalyst Marie Briehl  and Emmy and Peabody award winning documentary filmmaker who was blacklisted during the McCarthy period.

1910: It was reported today that sixteen Jews have been expelled in Kiev, twelve from Solomenka and eight from Demieffka.

1911: Birthdate of New York native Hannah Weinstein the television producer and political activist who worked in the campaigns of Fiorello La Guardia, Franklin Roosevelt and Henry Wallace

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/11/obituaries/hannah-weinstein-producer-and-political-activist-is-dead.html

1912(8th of Tammuz, 5672): Polish immigrant Samuel Lapowski, the husband of Bertha Stenbock and the father of financier Clarence Dillon (Clarence Lapowski), the financier who is the “Dillon” in Dillon, Read and Company passed away today in San Francisco.

1912: Dr. Philip Klein, Professor Mordecai M. Kaplan and Dr. J.L. Magnes are scheduled to be three of the speakers at the memorial services being held this afternoon “in honor of Sender Jarmulowsky, under the auspices of Congregation Derech Emunoh…”

https://www.eldridgestreet.org/history/sender-jarmulowsky-a-synagogue-founders-story/

1913: “Rumanian Jews” published today reported that “a strong organization” has been formed in the United States, including “men of all parties and various forms of religious beliefs,” with “the immediate objective of which will be to secure action by the governments which are parties to the treaty of Berlin” to make the Romanian government comply with the agreement that requires Jews in Romania be treated as full citizens.

1914: Today is the last day to sign up for the sixth annual Tennis Tournament sponsored by the Chicago Hebrew Institute.

1914: Rabbi Joseph of Chicago’s Isaiah Tempe is scheduled to leave for Detroit where he will attend the Central Conference of American Rabbis and then go on to spend his vacation in Syracuse and Wisconsin

1914(23rd of Sivan, 5674): Forty-six year old Isidor Wormser, the son of the late Simon Wormser and the Uncle of the late Isidor Wormser passed away at his home in France today. He had retired from the banking business several years ago and moved abroad because of his ill health.

1914(23rd of Sivan, 5674): Isaac L. Mintz who moved from Russia to Charleston, SC before settling in New York in 1899 where he “engaged in the manufacture of clothing” passed away today.

1915: “Jewish Communal Workers Unite” published today described the organization of an upcoming “training school for Jewish communal workers” which “will enable those engaged in Jewish charitable labors to exchange in views.”

1915: “Rumors of a possible attack on the Georgia Prison Farm” at Milledgeville, GA, “where Leo M. Frank is confined, caused the management of the farm to increase the number of guards on both day and night duty.”

1915: “A committee of Atlanta Jews today made an appeal to Solicitor General Hugh Dorsey, who prosecuted Leo M. Frank, in behalf of their co-religionists at Marietta, where it was asserted that a movement had been initiated to drive the Jews from the city as a result of the feeling aroused by the action of Governor Slaton in commuting Frank’s death sentence.”

1915: Thirty-four of those arrested by police during the protests against Governor Slaton had hearings in Police Court where eight cases were dismissed and nominal fines were imposed in eleven of the cases including a fine levied of $15.75 imposed on “J.A. Bozeman, a policeman who said he would lead a crowd to the Governor’s home.”

1916: “At the request of President Adolph Kraus of the order of B’nai B’rith, a committee of the American League of Romanian Jews met in conference with him” today “at the Hotel Astor, to arrange for a national and international co-operative effort toward securing for the Jews in Romania equal civil, economic and political rights with the citizens of that country.”

1916: “The Executive Committee of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith decided” today “that the order could not participate in the projected Jewish congress in this country because as an international organization it could not in the spirit of its constitution commit the European membership to the action of an assemblage composed exclusively of American Jews.”

1916: The Executive Committee of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith elected Henry Morgenthau as a member at large and appropriated an additional $5,000 for the relief of Romanian Jews.

1917: As part of the Allied drive to dislodge the Turks from Palestine, a move supported by the Zionists, British aircraft bombed the railway station at Tulkarm, the airfield at Ramleh and the German military headquarters in Jerusalem, located in the August Victoria church and sanatorium on the summit of the Mount of Olives

1917: In Brooklyn, the United Dramatic Circle performed “The Marriage Broker” in Yiddish as a benefit for the Mother’s Club.

1917: Special Shabbat Morning Services will held in Baltimore, MD prior to the opening of the Twentieth Annual Convention of the Federation of Americans Zionists.

1917: In Brooklyn, the United Dramatic Circle performed “The Marriage Broker,” a Yiddish play “for the benefit of the Mother’s Club.”

1918: The twenty-first annual convention of the Federation of American Zionists opened today in Pittsburgh, PA with a pledge of “loyal support and unlimited aid of a united Jewry in the battle for democracy” delived by Julian W. Mack of Chicago.

1918: “Jew Has High Rank In British Army” published today traces the career of Sir John Monash, the Australian Jew who has been promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and given command of a British Army Corps.

1919: “A pogrom took place today at Skvria in which 45 Jews were massacred, many were severely wounded, and 35 Jewish women were raped by army insurgents. As Whites, Reds and Cossacks battled for control of Russia during the Russian Civil War a series of pogroms took place in and around Kiev known as the Kiev Pogroms.

1919: Birthdate of Nathan Cohen, the Brooklyn born son of a New York publicist who would gain fame as Lee Solters, “a foxy, flamboyant press agent who cranked up his raspy Brooklyn-accented voice to hyperbolize about Broadway, Hollywood and a raft of clients including Frank Sintra, Dolly Parton, Paul McCartney and Wings, Led Zeppelin, Gregory Peck, Cary Grant, the Muppets, Mae West and Michael Jackson. When he passed away in 2009, the New York Times would describe him as, “One of the last surviving links to a Runyonesque era when publicists would slip items to columnists at 1am over drinks at the landmark Manhattan bar Toots Shor's, Solters was a prominent press agent – or "flack", as the Americans call them – during the years when it was routine to "plant" items about stars in showbusiness columns by such gossip writers as Hedda Hopper and Walter Winchell. Over more than 40 years the gravel-voiced Solters handled more than 300 shows, including the Broadway musicals Annie, Guys and Dolls, My Fair Lady and Camelot, “major motion pictures including The Graduate and the hit television series, “Dallas.”

1919: After serving in the position for all of World War I, Sidney Sonnion completed almost five years of service as Italy’s Minister of Foreign Affairs.

1919: As the negotiations to conclude the Treaty of Versailles, Gustav Bauer, the head of the new German government gave in to the Allied ultimatum and sent a telegram confirming that “a German delegation would arrive to sign the treaty.”

1920: In “Want’s More Jewish History” a letter today “L. Sternberg” of Gainesville, FL expressed his appreciation for The American Hebrew’s fight against anti-Semitism while asking that the paper “give us some” more about “the Jewish ancient history” so we would not forget “our younger day’s teaching about the Jewish religion.

1920: Dr. Louis Gross officiated at the wedding of Miss Mildred B. Behrend, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Albert Behrend and Bertrand Weiss who served as a Lieutenant in the Ordinance Department in the Navy and who was the son of New Yorkers Mr. and Mrs. Albert Weiss.

1921(17th of Sivan, 5681): “Communal worker” David Stanfield passed away today in South Africa.

1922: Prominent New York attorney, Republican political leader and civic benefactor Edward Lauterbach paid tribute to the late Louis Stern, the longtime President of Stern Brothers who passed away while vacationing in Europe. He described his friend of 40 years as “Genial, kind hearted, good humored and never making an enemy in all his life…” While Stern was active in numerous civic and Jewish charities Lauterbach thinks “that the greatest achievement of Louis Stern was what he did for the benefit of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum” which he served as President for twenty years.

1923: In Dallas, TX, grocery store owners Harry and Chaya Ruchel Andres gave birth to “Dr. Reubin Andres, a gerontologist who advanced the study of diabetes but gained his widest attention for arguing controversially that weight gain in older people increases longevity.” (As reported by Leslie Kaufman)

1925(1st of Tammuz, 5685): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1925: In “Hampstead, London, England,” “Céline (née Aronowitz) and Harry Samuels, a barrister, who specialized in industrial and trade union law gave birth to Miriam Samuels who gained gamed as English actress Miriam Karlin, a member of the “Anti-Nazi League” many of whose extended family members had been murdered at Auschwitz.

1925: In Houston, TX, Adolph and Marian (née Davidson) Blieden gave birth to Ivan Lawrence Blieden who gained fame as actor Larry Blyden.

http://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/07/archives/larry-blyden-actor-on-stage-screen-and-television-49-dies.html

1925: In Brooklyn George L. and Kitty Maizman Modell gave birth to Arthur Bertam Modell whom the world will remember as Art Modell, the owner of the Cleveland Browns and the Baltimore Ravens.

https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/07/sports/football/art-modell-nfl-owner-of-browns-then-ravens-is-dead-at-87.html

1926: In Indianapolis, IN, Charles Fisher Kahn and Jennie Mack Kahn gave birth to Rosanne Kahn who became Rosanne (Susie) Berman which she married Robert Nathan Berman.

https://obits.courierpress.com/obituaries/courierpress/obituary.aspx?n=rosanne-berman&pid=143510421#sthash.4ZeILuuc.dpuf

1926: The College Board administers the first SAT exam. “In 1926, Harvard and other Ivy League schools began using the SAT test to replace the admissions test on which urban Jews had performed well.” This was part of an overall attempt to limit Jewish attendance at these elite schools. “The SAT was grounded in the earlier Ellis Island and U.S. Army World War I tests in which Jews, among others, had performed poorly. That the poor performance was largely based on the lower literacy of the foreigners and their unfamiliarity with English and American terminology was not perceived to be the principal cause for the poor test performance. Here was a test that had provided evidence Jews did not perform well; its use might help bring about the desired results. Moreover, the fact that some of the SAT questions were developed and tested on Princeton freshman and Cooper Union students (all scholarship recipients), demonstrated that smart Gentiles did well on the tests. Ironically, as time passed and Jews became literate, absorbed American terminology, and learned how to take such tests, the outcomes completely reversed. But that was in the future and not anticipated when SAT testing began in 1926”.

1929: Birthdate of Simcha Dinitz “an Israeli statesman and politician” who “served as Director General of the Prime Minister's office and political advisor to Prime Minister Golda Meir from 1969–1973, before becoming the Israeli Ambassador to the United States from 1973 to 1979.

 

1929: In Ozone Park, Queens, Dr. Edward Edelman and his wife, the former Anna Freedman gave birth to Gerald Maurice Edelman who won the 1972 Nobel Prize “for a breakthrough in immunology.” (As reported by Bruce Weber)

 

1929: Birthdate of Polish born Australian businessman Abraham “Abe” Goldberg who, in 1948 arrived in Australia where found the Linter Group and then became embroiled in financial scandal.

https://www.smh.com.au/world/missing-magnate-surfaces-as-a-polish-property-tycoon-20051109-gdmeph.html

1930: Birthdate of Harvey Slom Ginsberg, the Bangor, Maine native “a New York book editor who served long tenures at G. P. Putnam’s Sons, Harper & Row and William Morrow & Company, and whose most loyal writers included John Irving and Saul Bellow… His relationship with Mr. Bellow began at Harper & Row with Mr. Bellow’s book “The Dean’s December,” published in 1981. Mr. Ginsberg subsequently left Harper for Morrow, and for his next novel, “More Die of Heartbreak,” Mr. Bellow followed him. Mr. Ginsberg began his long partnership with Mr. Irving on the novel “The Cider House Rules,” published by Morrow in 1985, and he edited five other novels by Mr. Irving as well; they continued to work together through 2005 on a freelance basis even after Mr. Irving moved to another publishing house. His taste was high-minded, but he enjoyed a well-executed popular novel as well. In 1975 he edited “Black Sunday,” a first novel about a terror attack at the Super Bowl whose author, Thomas Harris, went on to write novels featuring the man/monster Hannibal Lecter”

1930(27th of Sivan, 5690): Sixty-six year old Professor of English Language and Literature at King’s College Sir Israel Gollancz, a founding member of the British Academy who served as its first secretary passed away today.

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Times/1930/Obituary/Israel_Gollancz

1930: Bantamweight Herman “Kid” Silvers (Herman Silverberg) fought his final bout, a defeat that left him with a lifetime record of 16 win, 15 losses and 4 draws.

1930(27th of Sivan, 5690): Seventy year old Maurice Harris, who served as the Rabbi at Temple Israel for 48 years passed away today at Mt. Sinai Hospital (JTA)

1933: Historian Abram L. Sachar and his wife Thelma gave birth University of Pennsylvania trained psychiatrist E.J. Sachar. (As reported by Walter H. Waggoner)

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/28/obituaries/dr-ej-sachar-psychiatrist-and-hormone-expert-dead.html

1933: Twenty seven year old Harvard trained physician Henry Jacob Bakst, the Providence, RI born son of Adolph and Sophie Bask married Ruth Elene Miller, the mother of David Allan Bakst, the dean of the School of Medicine at Boston University.

1934: “Art Trouble” starring Shemp Howard (one of the original 3 Stooges) was released in the United States today

1935: Birthdate of gold medal winning Hungarian water polo player György Kárpáti

1936: Samuel Untermeyer was among the delegates who attended the opening of the National Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia, PA.

1936: “As the Arab anti-Jewish campaign continued” “a passenger on a Jewish owned bus was killed and three others were wounded today by rifle fire near Rosh Pinah.”

1936: In Cape May, NJ, Dr. Felix A. Levy of Chicago attacked fascism and communism at the opening session of the 47thannual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis of America which was attended by “more than 200 rabbis from all parts of the country.”

1936: In Bucharest, as “rioting by reactionary students’ organizations” continued tonight the windows of Jewish lawyers and doctors were smashed after which many of the offices were plundered.

1937: George Gershwin was admitted to Cedars of Lebanon Hospital In Los Angeles for observation after a series of health problems including headaches and mood swings.

1937: Radio station WJZ in New York broadcast “Easy Aces” at 7 pm.

1937: “Bans Shakespeare Play” published today described the successful fight led by Maurice Tobin to ban the “reading of ‘Merchant of Venice’ in Boston Schools as result of complaints that the character of ‘Shylock’ was offensive to the Jewish race..”

1937: Birthdate of real estate developer John E. Zucotti, the husband Susan Sessions Zucotti  the American historians whose studies and books about the Holocaust won her a National Jewish Book Award for Holocuast Studies whose works included Under His Very Windows: The Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy and Pere Marie-Benoit and Jewish Rescue.

1938: Four persons were killed and at least a dozen seriously wounded in a series of shootings in Jaffa today. With heavy police reinforcements, scores were beaten by police clubs. Many bystanders were roughly handled by crowds. Residents of Jaffa’s Jewish quarter fled out of fear most of them heading for near-by Tel Aviv.

1938: In explaining her motivation to become a rabbi, Regina Jonas, the first woman to be ordained said today. ““If I confess what motivated me, a woman, to become a rabbi, two things come to mind. My belief in God’s calling and my love of humans. God planted in our heart skills and a vocation without asking about gender. Therefore, it is the duty of men and women alike to work and create according to the skills given by God.”  (She would perform her duties in Theresienstadt before being murdered at Auschwitz Jewish Women’s Archive)

1938: In New York City, David and Sylvia P. (Saffran) Shestrack gave birth to Wesleyan University and Harvard trained museum curator Alan Shestrack, the husband of Nancy Jane Davidson

https://www.artsjournal.com/culturegrrl/2020/04/alan-shestack-81-old-master-prints-scholar-generous-mentor-thrice-museum-director.html

1938: “Three Jewish farmers from the Zichron Jacob mysteriously disappeared this afternoon.  It is believed they were kidnapped by armed Arabs and carried off to the hills.

1939(6th of Tammuz, 5699): Ninety year old Lean Biela passed away today in Charleston, SC.

1939(6th of Tammuz, 5699): Forty-seven year old British painter Mark Gertler passed away today after which he was buried at the Willesden Jewish Cemetery.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gertler_(artist)#/media/File:Thomas_Stearns_Eliot,_Mark_Gertler,_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell_by_Lady_Ottoline_Morrell.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gertler_(artist)#/media/File:Mark_Gertler_-_Merry-Go-Round_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gertler_(artist)#/media/File:Mark-gertler-queen-of-sheba-1922.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gertler_(artist)#/media/File:Mark_Gertler,_by_Mark_Gertler.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gertler_(artist)#/media/File:Atelier,_external.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gertler_(artist)#/media/File:Gilbert_Cannan_at_his_Mill.jpg

1939: Dutch Jewish diarist Esther "Etty" Hillesum took the first of her master’s exams in Dutch Law.

1939: Herman Goering, Hitler’s number 2, led a meeting of Reich Defense Council in which he told them to prepare for total war. Hitler planned to conscript seven million soldiers. This means production work is to be given to prisoners and inmates of prisons and concentration camps.

1939: U.S. premiere of “Daughters Courageous” directed by Michael Curtiz, produced by Hal B. Wallis, with music by Max Steiner, a script co-authored by Philip and Julius Epstein and co-starring John Garfield.

1940: Today, Sunday, at 1:30 pm Margret and Hans Rey arrived in Lisbon.

1940: “The day after France signed the armistice that marked the country's official capitulation and partial occupation, Adolf Hitler toured Paris” footage of which “opens the earnest and unconventional French docudrama La Rafle the docudrama that “chronicles the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup of July 1942, in which roughly 13,000 Jews living in Paris (4,501 of them children) were removed from their homes by French police and sent to detention camps in the countryside, before being deported to Auschwitz.”

1941: 28th of Sivan, 5701): Avreml Vertilinksi, who as a youngster “worked in his father’s shoemaking shop” while becoming a contributor to the Grodner Moment which published his prose and poetry “was killed by a Nazi bomb during the occupation of his hometown of Grodneo

1941:  In the evening, German forces enter the village of Jedwabne, Poland

1941: The great yeshivot of Slobodka and Telz closed their doors the day after Germany invaded Lithuania.

1941: One day after the German invasion of Latvia, the Holocaust began in the Baltic Republic when Sonderkommando members murdered six Jews in the church cemetery in the town of Grobina, near Liepāja

1942(8th of Tammuz, 5702): Sixty-six year old Hugo H. Piesen, the Prague born son of Rosalia and Moritz Piesen, the husband of Annie Piesen and the father of Maurice, Robert and Stella Piesen  who was known for his involvement in the “philanthropic and civic affairs of Brooklyn, founding of Camp Sussex and service as the treasurer of the Brooklyn Federation of Jewish Charities.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/06/24/87714122.pdf

 1942: The first selections for the gas chamber at Auschwitz take place on a trainload of Jews from Paris.

1942:  A German convoy deported Jews from Morocco to the death camps of Europe.

1943: Ukrainian police surround a Jewish school at Czortków, Ukraine, where 534 Jewish slave laborers are housed. The camp commandant, Thomanek, shoots several prisoners and orders others carted off for execution. In The Holocaust, Martin Gilbert describes how a local gentile, Jan Nakonieczmy, risked his life to hide five Jews in his tiny henhouse. “The henhouse was only two feet high, four feet wide, and thirteen feet long.  The five Jews were Henryk Sperber, his mother, his sister, his fiancée and his cousin.  All five survived the war.  So did their savior.”

1943: In Czortkow; Ukrainian police began an "action" that would destroy the remaining Jewish population of about 600 people.

1943: By this date 50,000 Jews had been deported from France. The slow pace was not to the satisfaction of the Nazis.

1943: Eighteen year old Henri Krasucki “was deported from Drancy to Jawischowitz, a sub-camp of Auschwitz, and then to Buchenwald.

http://articles.latimes.com/2003/jan/26/local/me-passings26.3

1943: In Cincinnati, OH, Lawrence Levine, “a violinist who led dance bands under the name ‘Larry Lee’ before entering his father’s clothing business” and “Helen Goldstein Levine” who “was briefly an actress on Broadway perform as ‘Helen Golden’” gave birth Metropolitan Opera conductor James Levine.

http://www.allmusic.com/artist/james-levine-mn0000155653

1944: Chaim Barlas, an agent of the Jewish Agency working in Istanbul received a copy of a 30 page report known as the ‘Auschwitz Protocols’ complied by two Jews who escaped from the camp that April.  The report made it clear that the camp was a killing ground for the Jews of Europe.

1944: Operations resume at the Chelmno death camp.

1944: The Allies learn that more than 430,000 Hungarian Jews have been deported to Auschwitz and murdered since May. There are about 300,000 Jews left alive in Hungary.

1944: A Red Cross delegation visits the camp/ghetto at Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia, and is apparently fooled by the camp's superficially benign atmosphere. However, the Red Cross almost simultaneously sends an official protest to Hungary about deportations of Hungarian Jews.

1944: Under the direction of Raphael “Raifi” Schacter,Theresienstadt inmates performed Verdi’s Requiem Mass, its final performance today

1944: After intensive search through the Lodz Ghetto for Jews, deportation began and did not end until July 14. Jews were shipped out at the rate of 3,000 a week for three weeks. They were told that they on their way to work as laborers in Berlin or outside of Leipzig. Actually the Jews were shipped to Chelmo where they would all perish once inside the camp.

1944: The Red Cross visited the Theresienstadt ghetto during which a picture was taken of the children.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/june/index.asp

1945(12th of Tammuz, 5705): Parashat Chukat-Balak

1945: “An exhibit of Hebrew books printed in Palestine has been opened at the Jewish Institute of Religion Library” which “included numerous books of Jewish research and Hebrew translations of such classic writers as Plato, Aristotle, Dante, Shakespeare and Heine.”

1946: Twenty-seven year old University of Michigan grad and WW II Navy veteran Sidney Davidson the Chicago born son of Mendel and Eva Slosberg Davidson, married Freda Joy Sendler.

1947: Forty-four year old Hans Biebow, “the German Nazi chief of administration of the Lodz Ghetto was executed by hanging today.

1948: The Central Conference of American Rabbis continued to meet today in Kansas City, MO where delegates had heard Dr. Abraham J. Feldman’s plea for the end of the political controversy over Zionism among Jews.

1949: The convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis is scheduled to begin today in Brenton Woods, N.H.

1949: “Israel reacted coolly…to the United Nations Palestine Conciliation Commission’s report that criticized her attitude toward the Arab refugees” in part according to such newspaper as Hador because of the flawed tactics used by the commission

1950(8th of Tammuz, 5710): Ninety year old Samuel S. Fels, the Yanceyville, NC born son of Bavarian natives Lazarus and Susannah Fels, the Philadelphia businessman and philanthropist, the brother of Joseph Fels whose company produced Fels-Naptha passed away today.

http://www.caswellmessenger.com/arts_and_entertainment/article_f3ebefe2-0580-11e9-8f52-7704219b35bb.html

1952(30th of Sivan, 5712): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1952: In New York Philip Alexander Kaplan and Phyllis Quasha gave birth to American journalist Robert David Kaplan.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/books/review/robert-kaplan-return-of-marco-polos-world.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20180330

1952: In a letter to the New York Times, Lessing J. Rosenwald, President of the American Council of Judaism, an anti-Zionist organization reiterated the group’s disagreement with the Israeli government’s new policy concerning citizenships, declaring that nationality and religion are two different issues.

1953: Birthdate of Betzalel "Tzali" Reshef a Sabra who served as Labor MK in the first decade of the 21stcentury.

1953: In Los Angeles, Holocaust survivors Jack and Bluma Samuels gave birth to Lilly Samuels the philanthropist and cancer fighter who is the widow of Brandon Tartikoff and became Lily Tartikoff Karatz when she married Bruce Karatz in 2009.

1954: Tax lawyer Martin D. Ginsburg married Ruth Bader, who gained fame as Associate Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

1956(14th of Tammuz, 5716): Parashat Balak

1956: Gamal Abdel Nasser is elected President of the Republic of Egypt in a landslide in which 99.95 percent of the voters mark their ballots for him. A secular pan-Arabist who was the ringleader of the “Colonel’s Revolution” Nasser reportedly claimed that he did not hate the West because of Israel but hated Israel because it was of the West.

1959(17th of Sivan, 5719): Seventy-nine year old San Luis Obispo, CA, native Rebecca Cerf, the University of California Graduate, WW I veteran of the Army Medical Corps and the sister of “San Francisco Superior Judge Marcel E. Cerf, Stockton rancher Cedric E. Cerf and Reed College Professor Barry Cerf” who was “a member of the Women’s Overseas Service League” died today when fire burned down the Stalheim Hotel in Norway.

1959: Sixty-five year old Mrs. Sidney S. Kahn of San Francisco survived today’s fire at Norwegian resort hotel.

1960: Premiere of “Bells Are Ringing,” a musical comedy co-starring Judy Holiday, produced by Arthur Freed, written by Betty Comden and Adolph Green with a score by Jule Styne.

1961: In Pittsburgh, PA, Harold Leavitt, a Stanford University professor and his wife Gloria, “a political activist gave birth to David Leavitt, a professor at the University of Florida whose works include the short-story collection Family Dancing which was the finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award.

1962(21st of Sivan, 5722): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1962(21st of Sivan 5722): Sixty-two year old New Jersey born, Princeton educated and WW I veteran Berry Pink, known as the “Marble King” because his company Barry Pink Industries manufactured billions of the little glass balls which had been his childhood passion, passed away today after suffering a heart attack.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/06/25/82047422.pdf

1962(21st of Sivan, 5722): Fifty-eight year old movie producer and writer Harvey Bernhard, the son of Moe Bernhard and the former Rose Minnie Cohn passed away today.

http://www.filmreference.com/film/64/Harvey-Bernhard.html

1962: “Palisades Park” a pop song written by Chuck Barris reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 today.

1964(13th of Tammuz, 5724): Sixty-four year old Mrs. Bertha Heller Topefer, “a fond of the Jewish Memorial Hospital in New York” and “one of the first members of Hadassah” who was married to Solomon Toepfer with whom she had one daughter and two sons, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/24/archives/mrs-solomon-toepfer.html?searchResultPosition=1

1965: U.S. premiere of “Harlow” the cinematic treatment of Irving Shulman’s Harlow: An Intimate Biography produced by Joseph E. Levine, filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg and starring Carroll Baker and Red Buttons.

1967(15th of Nisan, 5727): Seventy-three year old “Romanian born American businessman, Benjamin Abrams, a “founder of Emerson Radio and Phonography Corporation” and the Jewish communal leader who “was a founder of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Greater New York Committee for State of Israel Bonds” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/06/24/83124611.pdf

https://www.hbs.edu/leadership/20th-century-leaders/Pages/details.aspx?profile=benjamin_abrams

1967: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this after at Temple Emanu-El in Manhattan for Sixty-nine-year old Charles Gilman, Sr. the Chairman of the board of the Gilman Paper Company, the New York born son of Isaac Gilman, the founder of the  company and the husband of “the former Sylvia Phillips” with whom he had two sons – Howard and Charles, Jr. –who had passed away “aboard the Michelangelo on his way home from Rome.”

1967: Five thousand Muslims prayed on the Haram, including a thousand Israeli Muslims who had been denied access during the nineteen years of Jordanian rule.

1969: “Stereo” a Canadian movie directed, produced written by, filmed by and edited by David Cronenberg was released in Canada today.

1972: In Southfield, Michigan, Judge Molly Ann (née Cooke) and Elliot I. Beitner gave birth to Selma Blair Beitner who gained fame as actress Selma Blair.

1973(23rd of Sivan, 5733): Parashat Sh’lach

1973(23rd of Sivan, 5733): Seventy-nine year old Alexander Sachs the Russian born Harvard and Columbia trained economist who is credited with being the first person to interest FDR in the “possibilities of the atomic bomb” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/06/24/archives/alexander-sachs-economist-dead-bush-headed-committee.html

1974: “The Groove Tube,” a comedy produced and directed by Ken Shapiro who also co-authored the screenplay and co-starred along with Richard Belzer was released in New York City today.

1974: “Thirty-four years Soviet Jews including Vitali Rubin and Mikhail Agursky appealed to US Senators Jackson, Javits and Ribicoff in connection with intensification of repressions and urged them to obtain firm Soviet guarantees on emigration before passing a trade bill.”

1975(14th of Tammuz, 5735): Seventy-six year old Louis Reichenthal Gottschalk, the University of Chicago professor and expert on French history passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9D03E3DE103CE034BC4D51DFB066838E669EDE

1976: “Murder by Death,” Neil Simon’s parody of murder mysteries  was released today in the United States.

1976: “The Big Bus” featuring Harold Gould as “Professor Baxter” and Stuart Margolin as “Alex” with music by David Shire was released today in the United States.

1977: In “A New Israel” published today Bernard Avishai examined the outcome of last month’s election when Likud won a “stunning victory” over the Laborites who were awash in a series of seemingly criminal scandals starting with Prime Minister Rabin’s currency violations.

1978: It was reported today that after Rabbi Leib Pinter has been sentenced to two years in federal prison and fined seventeen thousand dollars for having bribed Congressman Dan Flood “to obtain favorable treat for the social service programs of the B’nai Torah Institute” the judge “imposed a special sentence of zero to six years on Victory Mayer, one of Rabbi Pinter’s former students.”

1979: Jacques Derrida “recounts his first meeting with Avital Ronell in a letter bearing today’s date “from The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond.”

1981: Robert Badinter began serving as French Minister of Justice.

1981: The U.S. Maccabiah Basketball Teams is scheduled to play an exhibition game tonight at Queen College in Flushing, NY against the European Championship Maccabi Tel Aviv Quintet, a month before the opening of the 11th Maccabiad in Israel.

1982(2nd of Tammuz, 5742): Sixty-five year old labor activist Nathan Peskin, “the executive direct at the Workmen’s Circle” passed away today at Long Beach, NY

https://www.jta.org/1982/06/25/archive/nathan-peskin-dead-at-65

1986(16th of Sivan, 5746): Seventy-four year old classical scholar Sir Moses I. Finley, author of The Ancient Economy, passed away. Born Moses Israel Finkelstein in New York City he graduated from Syracuse and Columbia before taking the name of Finley in 1936.  After teaching at Columbia and City College he was fired by Rutgers when he “took the 5th” when called by Senator McCarthy’s red hunting committee.  He and his wife Mary moved to Great Britain where he pursued his career, another casualty of the Right Wing Red Witch Hunt. (As reported by Edwin McDowell)

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/11/obituaries/sir-moses-i-finley-a-scholar-in-the-classics.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ancient_Economy_(book)

1987: In Palm Springs, CA, funeral services were held today for 79 year old Phil Weintraub, the Chicago born baseball player and husband of Jeanne Weintraub, who compiled a .295 batting average while playing first base and the outfield for “the New York Giants, Cincinnati Reds and Philadelphia Phillies.”

1989: “Honey, I Shrunk the Kids,” starring Rick Moranis, a product of the Canadian Jewish community, premiered today.

1989: In the UK, premiere of “The Tall Guy,” a comedy starring Jeff Goldblum.

1991: Tony Randall and Jack Klugman starred in a Broadway Performance of "The Odd Couple." Two Jewish actors took their television roles of Felix Unger and Oscar Madison back to the New York stage from which these roles had sprung. The author of this All- American hit was another Jew named Neil Simon.

1992:Maxine Frank Singer, a leading biochemistry researcher and advocate of science education, was awarded the National Medal of Science.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/23/1992/maxine-frank-singer

1992: Yitzhak Rabin wins the Israeli parliamentary elections and becomes Prime Minister for the second time.  A sabra, Rabin had begun his military career in the Palmach.  He rose to be Chief of Staff during the Israel’s smashing victory in 1967.  Rabin signed off on the Oslo Accords in a bold attempt to bring peace to the Middle East.  Rabin won the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.  Unfortunately Rabin was murdered by a right wing zealot in 1995.  This heinous crime robbed the Israelis of the one leader who might have been able to move the process forward.  Would things have been different if Rabin had lived?  We will never know.  Obviously the assassin and his supporters felt that by killing Rabin they could kill the peace process. 

1992: Retired IDF General Avigdor Kahalani began serving as Labour Party MK.

1994(14th of Tammuz, 5754): Sixty year old Irish journalist Stanley Gebler Davis passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-stan-gebler-davies-1424755.html

1994: In Los Angeles premiere of “Forest Fump” produced by Wendy Finerman and Steve Tisch, with a screenplay by Eric Roth.

1995: “Pocahontas” an animated film based on the life of native-American “princess” co-directed by Eric Goldberg, with music by Alan Menken was released today in the United States.

1995(27th of Sivan, 5755): Eighty-year old Dr. Jonas Salk, inventor of the first Polio Vaccine passed away.  Another Jew, Dr. Sabine, invented the second Polio Vaccine. This is but one of the many contributions that the American Jewish Community should be celebrating and sharing with our countrymen during the 350th Anniversary of the Jewish Community in the United States. (As reported by Harold M. Schmeck, Jr.)

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1028.html

1997: Anna Halprin received the Samuel H. Scripps/American Dance Festival Award for lifetime achievement in modern dance.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/23/1997/anna-halprin

1996: At Temple Beth-El in New Rochelle, NY, Rabbi Charles Feinberg is scheduled to officiate at the wedding of 28 year old University of Pennsylvania graduate Pamela Faith Schulman, “the development director for Congregation Emanu-El in New York” and 34 year old Penn State graduate Bruce Goldstein, “an assistant controller at the Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation.”

2000: “Israeli warplanes flew over Beirut, violating Lebanese airspace for the first time since Israel pledged to respect its neighbor's sovereignty and ended a 22-year occupation of the south.”

2000: “A prosecution official has backed defense assertions that none of the 13 Iranian Jews accused of spying for Israel will be sentenced to death.”

2000: “Former Chancellor Helmut Kohl was accused of trivializing the Nazi persecution of the Jews after he invoked it to describe his treatment by the ruling Social Democratic government.”

2001: British statistician Claus Adolf Moser “was made a Life peer with the title Baron Moser, of Regent's Park in the London Borough of Camden” today.

2001:  The Dubnow Institute hosted an international conference on “Restitution and Memory” came to an end today in Vienna.

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Globalization and Its Discontents by Joseph E. Stiglitz

2002(13rd Tammuz, 5762); Eighty-two year old South-African architect and opponent of apartheid Lionel “Rusty” Bernstein passed away.

http://www.rusty-bernstein.com/guardian-obituary.htm

2003: “The Supreme Court today struck down a California law designed to help Holocaust survivors receive payment on insurance policies that European companies have long denied, saying that the law improperly interfered with United States foreign policy. (As reported by Joseph B. Treaster)

2005(16thof Sivan, 5765): Eighty-two year old violinist Isadore Cohen passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/28/arts/music/isidore-cohen-82-violinist-in-premier-chamber-groups-is-dead.html?_r=0

2005(16thof Sivan, 5765): Seventy-nine year old ground-breaking print journalist Shana Alexander who was best known for part in the “Point-Counter Point” segment on “Sixty Minutes” passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2005/jun/24/local/me-alexander24

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/25/arts/television/shana-alexander-79-dies-passionate-debater-on-tv.html

2005(16thof Sivan, 5765): Prof. Nahum M. Sarna, z"l passed away.

https://www2.bc.edu/~langerr/NMSarna/JonathanSarna.htm

2005: A roundabout in the 20th arrondissement of Paris was given the name “Place Henri Krasucki” in honor of Henri Krasucki, the trade unionist who was gassed at Auschwitz.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Krasucki#/media/File:PHKParis.jpg

2006: Shlomo Mola becomes the first Ethiopian to be chosen as a top executive of World Zionist Organization.  Mola who now serves as the Jewish Agency's senior consultant for Ethiopian immigrants, will head the department for Zionist institutions.

2006: According to a report published in a scientific journal, ancient beads that may represent the oldest attempt by people at self-decoration have been identified from sites in Israel and Algeria,
The beads, made from shells with holes bored into them, date to around 100,000 years ago, some 25,000 years older than similar beads discovered two years ago in South Africa, researchers report in the journal Science. The new find involves just three shells, two from Skhul in northern Israel, which the researchers said were about 100,000 years old and one from Oued Djebbana, Algeria, estimated to be 90,000 years old. The researchers said the shells were found many miles from the sea, indicating they were brought to those locations deliberately, most likely for bead-working.

2006: Avraham Hirchson was quoted by Haaretz in today’s edition saying, "There are people who are trying to harm me and my family, by means of pressure and threats ... Detectives are following me, with the aim of harming me. This will not work with me; even if the threats intensify, I will continue to promote the reforms that are so important for the people of Israel."

2006(27th of Sivan, 5766: Eighty-three year old Television producer Aaron Spelling passes away. (As reported by Bill Carter)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/24/arts/television/24spelling.html

2006: Donald Lewis Kohn “began serving his four year term as Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

2007: In Cedar Rapids, Miriam Maikon becomes a Bat Mitzvah, at Temple Judah.

2007: The Jewish Culture Festival in Krakow opens. The city's historic Jewish quarter (called Kazimierz) fills with music, art, dance, lectures and exhibits - all celebrating the 900-year history of Jews in Poland.

2007:Pangs of The Messiah” has its English Language World Premiere at Theatre J in Washington, D.C.

2008: In Washington, D.C., Alan Furst reads from and signs his new espionage thriller, The Spies of Warsaw, at Politics and Prose Bookstore

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, at Temple Judah, a memorial service for Penny Binger, a sweet soul who loved Chasidic stories and was a self-styled “Shlomo Charlebach Groupie.”

2008: Overnight, Palestinian gunmen in the Gaza Strip fired a mortar shell into Israel – the first breach of the cease fire since it went into effect five days ago.

2008: Time magazine reviews “Apples and Oranges” by Marie Brenner

2009: Rosh Chodesh Tammuz, 1stday of Tammuz, 5769

2009:Israel released the speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council from prison today, ending his three-year incarceration of Aziz al-Dweik.

2009:A bankruptcy trustee recommended today that SHF Industries be allowed to buy most of the assets of Agriprocessors for $8.5 million, in addition to funds already committed to buy up about $21 million in debt owed two of Agriprocessors’ largest creditors. SHF is led by Heshey Friedman, the president of Montreal-based Polystar Plastics, which manufactures packaging for poultry and other meats. Friedman has two other partners in the venture, Daniel Hirsch and Mitch Kirschner.

2010:The Yellow Submarine is scheduled to present Hatsai Tzvaim Hatsai Kolot: Israeli poet Rachel's poetry set to music, and The Naomi Ensemble: a tribute to Naomi Shemer - a tribute to two of Israel's finest poets.

2010: In France, premiere of “The Chameleon” starring Ellen Barkin as “Kimberly Miller.”

2010: Donald Kohn completed his four year term as Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Syste,

2010:Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to present "Tel Aviv-New York -- Authentic jazz with a touch of the Mediterranean"

2010: A conference organized by the Humphrey Institute for Social Research at Ben- Gurion University meeting today dealt with “the political, social and cultural role of diasporas and their links with their countries of origin or, in the case of second and third generation diaspora children, the home countries of their parents and grandparents.”

2011:Sheriff David Clarke will speak on "Security and Spirituality: Reflections on My Mission to Israel" at meeting sponsored by the Jewish Community Relations Council in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

2011: A lively presentation featuring Naama Shefi of the Consulate General of Israel entitled A Food Lover's Tour of Israel” scheduled to be held at the  92nd St Y will give attendees a chance to “discover what cutting-edge Israeli chefs are creating in Israel and learn the history of dozens of the country's most famous dishes.”

2011:There are widening gaps between poor and middle class citizens in Israel in the rate of incidences of chronic disease, a report published today revealed

2011: The Israeli Presidential Conference came to an end.

2011(21stof Sivan, 5772): Eighty-eight year old composer and conductor Fred Steiner the creator of theme music for such shows as 'Gunsmoke,''The Twilight Zone,''Star Trek,''Have Gun, Will Travel,''Rawhide,''Hogan's Heroes,''The Bullwinkle Show' and other TV series passed away today. (As reported by Randy Lewis)

http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jun/25/local/la-me-fred-steiner-20110625

2011(21stof Sivan, 5772): Eighty-three year old Peter Falk, who became synonymous with Colombo, the rumpled raincoat wearing detective who always had one more question, passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/25/arts/television/peter-falk-columbo-actor-dies-at-83.html?pagewanted=all

2011(21stof Sivan, 5772): Eighty-four year old Gene Colan one of the leading comic-book artists of the 20th century passed away. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/25/arts/gene-colan-comic-book-artist-dies-at-84.html

2012(3rdof Tammuz, 5772): 18th Yahrtzeit of Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, of righteous memory simply known as The Rebbe.  This blog cannot do justice to his impact on Judaism or the lives of individual Jews. One does not have to be a Lubavitcher to have been impacted by the Rebbe or his corps of “Lamplighters” such as Rabbi PInchas Ciment, who brought the light of Chassidus and Judaism to some very dark places.

2012: “Hungry Kite,” the creation of Choreographer Deganit Shemy is scheduled to perform for the last time at the Chocolate Factory at Long Island City.

2012:Kulanu Toronto and Congregation Shir Libeynu are scheduled hold a pre-Pride Karaoke Night after Shabbat.

2012:Rabbi Meir Soloveichik is scheduled to discuss “Serving Man and God in the Twilight Zone: Reflections on Judaism and Western Thought,”www.torahinmotion.org

2012:Social activist Daphni Leef was treated today for injuries sustained during clashes with police that took place during a demonstration on Tel Aviv’s Rothschild Boulevard yesterday. Her arm was placed in a cast. Leef and 11 others were arrested in what was widely described as a violent sweep of crowd control. (As reported by Yoel Goldman)

2012: Gaza-based terrorists fired 25 rockets into southern Israel today, causing damage to a school and factory. The latest attacks bring the total number of rockets and other projectiles fired from the Strip to approximately 150 over the past six days.

2013: The Israeli Squad is scheduled to compete in the Cosmos Copa for the first time ever when it plays a double header against Italy and the Netherlands at Randalls Island.

2013: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Bad Boy: My Life On and Off the Canvas by Eric Fischl and Michael Stone and Debtor’s Prison: The Politics of Austerity Versus Possibility by Robert Kuttner

 2013: The Spertus Institute is scheduled to host a lecture by Daniel Belasco entitled “Jewish Graphic Design from the Talmud to Today.”

2013: The Chief Ashkenazi Rabbi of Israel, Yona Metzger, currently under house arrest on suspicion of financial crimes, announced today that he was suspending himself from his official duties.

2013:A Jerusalem court today ordered the release of a Jewish youth who had been arrested on charges of praying on the Temple Mount. The youth was also cleared of charges that he attacked an Arab during his visit to the Mount. (As reported by David Lev)

2013: Terrorists from Hamas-controlled Gaza fired three rockets into southern Israel tonight.The rockets landed in open areas in the Bnei Shimon Regional Council and near the city of Netivot. There were no physical injuries or damages. (As reported by Elad Benari)

2014: The UK Jewish Film is scheduled to host its Celebration of Film Dinner.

2014: “The Sturgeon Queens” is scheduled to be shown at Portland, Oregon, Jewish Film Festival.

2014: An Evening with Paul Robeson: A Recital in Homage to the Great Singer and Humanitarian” is scheduled to be presented this evening in the Rubenstein Pavilion of the Jewish Home and Care Center, in Milwaukee, WI.

2014: “The Israeli Air Force struck several targets belonging to Assad’s forces on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights overnight, Israeli media reported early this morning.”

2014: Ziad Awad “a Hamas operative released under the 2011 exchange for Gilad Shalit and his son Izz Eddin Hassan Ziad Awad were indicited today for gunning down Baruch Mizrahi near Hebron on Passover eve. The father was the shoot while the son facilitated th getaway. (As reported by Marissa Newman)

2014: Rabbi Haim Korsia was elected Chief Rabbi of France.

2014: “Ewan McGregor signed on to play the lead role of Seymour "Swede" Levov, a former high school star athlete and successful Jewish American businessman” in the movie version of Philip Roth’s novel American Pastoral

2014: “The tires of three cars were found punctured, and four others deflated, in a suspected racist tag attack in an Israeli-Arab East Jerusalem neighborhood today.”

2014: J Street released a statement today saying that the Presbyterian Church vote in favor of divestment “would not be helpful to the cause of peace.” (As reported by Lazar Berman)

2015(6th of Tammuz, 5775): Ninety-three year old Harvey Pollack who began compiling NBA statistics since 1946 passed away today. (As reported by Richard Goldstein

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/25/sports/basketball/harvey-pollack-a-statistician-in-nba-from-day-1-dies-at-93.html

http://www.thephillysportscave.com/2015/06/24/harvey-pollack-original-triple-double/

2015: In Paris, the prosecution is expected to rest its case against 15 “members of the terrorist group Forsane Alizza “who planned attacks on French Jews” and targets that included “five Jewish supermarkets of the Hyper Cacher chain “

2015: “An anti-missile "color red" siren was sounded after 10 p.m. tonight in the Hof Ashkelon regional council area, a region that frequently has been a target of Hamas rockets from Gaza.”

2015: The 17th International Research Conference of the Latin American Jewish Studies Association is scheduled to come to an end.

2015: The Center for Jewish For Jewish History is scheduled to host a lecture by Joseph Berger, author of The Pious Ones: The World of Hasidim and Their Battles With America.

2015: The Center For Jewish History is scheduled to host “Changing Lives, Making History: CBST - The First Forty Years – CBST’s 40th Anniversary Book.”

2016(17th of Tammuz, 5776): Parahat Balak

2016(17th of Tammuz, 5776): Eighty-five year old Jerome Fisher, whose company at one time supplied “one out of every five pairs of shoes” that American women buy passed away today. (As reported by David E. Slotnik)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/30/business/jerome-fisher-a-founder-of-nine-west-dies-at-85.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016(17th of Tammuz, 5776): Seventy-one year old Harold “Heshy” Jacob passed away today.

http://forward.com/news/343402/heshy-jacob-last-of-the-lower-east-side-power-brokers-dies-at-71/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_MainList_Title_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Weekly%202016-06-24&utm_term=Weekly%20%2B%20Daily

2016: Jewish Historical Society Program and Outreach Manager Samantha Abramson is scheduled to explore “Jewish life and key personalities during the Civil War and changes the war brought for the newly expanded Jewish community of Washington, D.C.” in a lecture this evening.

2016: “Rabin In His Own Words” is scheduled to be shown at the 13 annual Israeli Film Festival in Ottawa, Canada.

2016: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host an opening night reception in honor of David Serero’s performance of “Othello.”

2016: In the ongoing drive to make Orthodox Judaism the state religion of Israel, the Supreme Court is scheduled to hold a “hearing the right immerse in state ritual baths according to one’s own custom, as was enshrined in a list of unenforced guidelines distributed by the Religious Affairs Ministry two years ago.” (As reported by Amanda Borshcel-Dan)

2016: “The Kindergarten Teacher” is scheduled to be shown at the 24th annual Portland Jewish Film Festival.

2017: “Zionist Union MK Nachman Shai today warned that backtracking on the government-approved plan to establish a pluralistic prayer pavilion at the Western Wall would result in a rift with US Jewry.”

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host Kabbalat Shabbat followed by a Sabbath Dinner for anybody still around in 9thweek.

2017: Premiere screenings in Berkley and Sebastopol, CA of “The Women’s Balcony,” the “number one film of the year in Israel.

2017: “Letters From Baghdad,” a documentary that tells the “true story of Gertrude Bell and Iraq” is scheduled to open today at theatres in Palo Alto, Sacramento, Minneapolis, Chicago and Philadelphia.  (Editor’s note – if you do not who Gertrude Bell is, then you should find out if you want to understand how the so-called modern Middle East came to be)

2018: The 48th Convention of the Society for American Baseball Research featuring a presentation by Lee Lowenfish, author of Branch Rickey: Baseball’s Ferocious Gentleman is scheduled to continue meeting in Pittsburgh, PA.

2018: Naomi Firestone-Teeter, the Jewish Book Council's executive director recommend spending Shabbat reading Memento Park by Mark Savaras and A Terrible Country by Keith Gessen

2018: In Des Moines, IA, The Varsity Theatre is scheduled to host a screening of “A Bag of Marbles” a screen version of “the 1973 autobiographical best-seller” that “tells the story of the Nazi occupation of Paris through the eyes of two young Jewish boys.”

2018: Yedidya Lau, “the rabbi of the town of Alon” is scheduled to teach at “the Weekly Parsha Club” hosted by the Menachim Begin Center.

2018: As Israeli’s seek to enjoy Shabbat filled with shalom despite the attacks from terrorists, they are protected by Iron Dome and the newly installed “Sky Spotter system, which is being used to track fire kites and balloons launched into Israel from Gaza”

2018(10th of Tammuz, 5778): Parashat Chukkat;

2019: “Uptown Jewish Film 2019,” “a one day film event held in Columbia University’s Campbell Center is scheduled to begin at noon today.

2019: The Jewish Genealogical Society of NY and Ackman & Ziff Family Genealogy Institute is scheduled to present genealogist and JewishGen.org Vice President for Education Phyllis Kramer who will cover in depth all types of records generated when a person dies, including death certificates; newspaper obituaries and death notices; gravestones; landsmanshaftn, undertakers, medical, Social Security, and probate records.

2019: In Georgia, the Marietta Museum is scheduled to host “a special lecture on the Leo Frank case by legal expert Van Pearlberg.

2019: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Plaza: The Secret Life of America’s Most Famous Hotel by Julie Satow, War and Peace: FDR’s Final Odyssey, D-Day to Yalta, 1943-1945 by Nigel Hamilton, Strangers and Cousins by Leah Hager Cohen, Children of the Ghetto: My Name Is Adam by Elias Khoury and the recently paperback edition of The Death of Democracy: Hitler’s Rise to Power and the Downfall of the Weimar Republic by Benjamin Carter Hett as well as “Herman Wouk Wrote Historical Novels, But His True Subject Was Moral Weakness,” Adelle Waldman’s evaluation of the later authors work.https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/17/books/review/herman-wouk-winds-of-war-war-and-remembrance.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20190621

2020(1st of Tammuz, 5780): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz;

2020: The Room Where It Happened, John Bolton’s memoir about his time working as a security advisor for President Trump that includes the revelation that “President Trump gave Prime Minister Netanyahu thegreen light to attack Iran” is scheduled to go on sale today.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/bolton-trump-told-netanyahu-hed-back-israeli-military-action-against-iran/?utm_source=The+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=daily-edition-2020-06-21&utm_medium=email

2020: Lynn Melnick is the author of the poetry collections Refusenik, Landscape with Sex and Violence, and If I Should Say I Have Hope, and the co-editor of Please Excuse This Poem: 100 Poets for the Next Generation is scheduled to present a virtual poetry workshop that looks at the “construction and techniques used in writing “The New Colossus.”

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host the award-winning podcast “Making Gay History” with Eric Marcus.

2020: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present: “Sephardic Art Song:A Musical Legacy of the Sephardic Diaspora” by mezzo-soprano and music scholar Lori Şen

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host “From Selma to Montgomery: The Black-Jewish Coalition.”

2020: Jewish Museum of Maryland is scheduled to host “History Is Now: Share Your Story.

2020: Jewish Currents is scheduled to host a livestreamed discussion of Joe Biden’s approach to foreign policy, and in particular how it will affect Israel/Palestine.

2020: On Facebook, an expert librarian from the Genealogy Institute at the Center for Jewish History.is scheduled to present a weekly short talk on a genealogy topic.

2021: Congregation Kol Emeth is scheduled to present online “In This Place Together” during which “Penina Eilberg-Schwartz will discuss her new nonfiction book about a Palestinian girl sent to prison at age 14 for stabbing two Israelis who later led a nonviolent peace movement.”

2021: The first annual International Agnon Festival is scheduled to come to an end with an “Agonian reading with Professors Ariel Hirschfeld, Illana Pardes and WendyZierleer.”

2021: The East Bay Holocaust Education Center is scheduled to present online “My Mother’s Escape on the Kindertransport” during which “NorCal Kindertransport Association co-chair Linda Mason Waldroup talks about how mother was one of the 10,000 kids who got safe passage to Britain to flee the Nazis.”

 

 

 

This Day, June 24, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 24

586 BCE (9th of Tammuz, 3174): King Nebuchadnezzar’s army broke through the walls of Jerusalem and entered the City of David.

1182: Phillip II, the seventeen year old French monarch “decreed the total expulsion of Jews from all royal possessions within two months. This was due in part to debts owed to Jewish moneylenders. The debtors were exempted from all payment to the Jews but had to pay a tax of 20% of their debt to the Treasury. This only served to force those Jews who were considered an asset into other French provinces not directly under the King's control. The Synagogue in Paris was converted into the Church of St. Madeleine, while the one in Orleans was changed into the Chapel of St. Sauveur. This expulsion - with the confiscation of land and property - was a strong factor in Jews leaving agriculture as a profession in favor of moveable property and trade.” (As reported by Eli Birnbaum)

1190: Philip II Augustus of France and Richard the Lionheart of England break camp at Vezelay and head off for the Holy Land, officially launching the Third Crusade. Phillip was openly anti-Semitic.  Richard was protective of his Jewish subjects.  His absence during the Crusade left them to “the tender mercies” of Prince John and the local Anglo anti-Semites.  And of course, as always, the Jews suffered wherever the Crusading Christians marched.

1241: Ivan Asen II, the Czar of Bulgaria also known as John Asen II who in 1230 “defeated Theodore Ducas Angelus of Epirus and after which threw two Jews off of a cliff for refusing to put out his eyes passed away today.

http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?startyear=1230&endyear=1239

1298: Massacre of the Jews of Ifhauben, Austria.

1322: Charles IV of France expelled all the Jews from France without the promised one year's warning. This marked the second expulsion of the Jews from France.

1339: A party commissioned by Pope Benedict XII to go to China that included Giovanni de' Marignolli left Constantinople and sailed across the Black Sea to Caffa. In 1342, following his arrival in China, Marginollia told of having engaged "in glorious disputations" in Beijing with both Muslims and Jews. This was one several reports of Jews living in China during the 14th century. These included Andrew of Perugia’s  complaint in 1326 that “the Jews of Quanzhou obdurately refused to accede to his pleas that they undergo baptism” and  the Muslim traveler ibn Battuta description of entering Hangzhou in 1346 “through a gate called the Jews’ Gate and statement that among the inhabitants of the city there were “Jews, Christians and sun-worshipping Turks.”

1386: Birthdate John of Capistrano, a Franciscan friar who played a key role in having forty Jews burned at the stake in Breslau and sought to have King of Poland abolish the special privileges accorded to his Jewish subjects.

1441: King Henry VI founded Eton College.  While there were no Jews in the Eton’s first class (there were no Jews living in England, King Henry would be surprised to find out that by 2009 Mr. Jonathan Paull was Head of Jewish studies at Eton and that Jewish students were putting on tefillin under the guidance of local Chabad representatives.

1509:  Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon crowned King and Queen of England. There were no Jews living in England at this time.  Henry’s father (Henry VII) had promised Catherine’s parents (the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella) that Jews would never be allowed the realm of the English monarchs.  Thanks to the turmoil that Henry would create when he went to shed Catherine as his Queen and royal mate, small numbers of Marranos and crypto-Jews would be living in England by the end of the century.

1519: In Burgundy, “Pierre de Beze, royal governor of Vézelay” and Marie Bourdelot gave birth to French Protestant theologian Theodore Beza, the successor to John Calvin at Geneva and who like Luther was a believer “that Christian churches were largely responsible for the current unbelief among the Jews and “that there would a large-scale conversion of the Jews” while still acknowledging “the Justice of divine anger the Jewish people”

1648: In Tulczyn, Poland, an agreement between the 2000 Jews and 600 Christians to defend the town at all costs succeeded in preventing the Cossacks from capturing the town. The Cossacks persuaded the Christians that they would let them go free if they would give them the Jews. The (furious) Jews were persuaded by the Rabbi that if they took revenge on the Poles other Jews would suffer. The gates were opened and most of the Jews killed. The Cossacks then turned on the Poles and killed most of them as well. For the most part, during the entire war the Poles and the Jews were uneasy allies against the Cossacks.

1692: Founding of Kingston, Jamaica. By now, Jamaica was an English colony and Jews can only practice their religion as opposed to their secret observance that had been the norm during the Spanish rule. There were enough Jews living in Kingston that synagogues were reportedly opened in 1744 and 1787.

1699: A committee that had been formed to find a larger place for the growing Congregation of Spanish and Portuguese Jews “leased from Lady Ann Pointz (alias Littleton) and Sir Thomas Pointz (alias Littleton) a tract of land at Plough Yard, in Bevis Marks, for 61 years, with the option of renewal for a further 38 years, at £120 a year.” This would be the location for the famed Bevis Marks Synagogue which was more than a house of worship.  It was the center the center of the Anglo Jewish world when that world encompassed the British Empire.

1702: In Great Britain an “Act to oblige Jews to maintain and provide for their Protestant children” took effect. This act of Parliament grew out of case involving Jacob de Mendez Berta and his daughter Mary who became a Protestant.  According to one source, the father refused to continue to support his daughter after she converted and her newly adopted Protestant community did not want to shoulder the burden of her support.  Hence, this legislation was adopted and would stay in effect until the middle of the 19thcentury.

1725: Over the next 12 months, starting from today, 26 of the entries for shipments from the port of New York involved Jewish merchants.  This was 6.7% of the total.  Of these entries, 6 were credited to Moses Levy, one of the colony’s leading merchants.

1763: Nathan Raphael and his wife gave birth to Raphael Raphael, the husband of Julia Asher with whom he had nine children.

1781(1st of Tammuz, 5541): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1781: George Washington wrote to Comte de Rochambeau as plans are made to move South and engage the British in Viriginia.

1785: In Savannah, GA, Jacob de Pass and his wife gave birth to Ralph de Pass.

1785: In Savannah, GA, Jacob de Pass and his first wife Leah gave birth to their daughter Sally.

1761(14th of Sivan): Moses Brandeis Charif the chief rabbi of Mayence and cabalist who was the son of Jacob Brandeis passed away

1793: As France continues to be embroiled in a Revolution that among other things removed the restrictions against the Jews of that country, the National Convention adopted that country’s first “republican constitution.

1794: Bowdoin College was founded in Brunswick, Maine. Today about ten percent of Bowdoin’s 1,650 students are Jewish. The school has ten Jewish Studies courses and a Hillel Chapter.

1803: In London, Judith (Barrow) Montefiore and Eliezer Montefiore, a prominent English merchant gave birth to their youngest son, Joseph Barrow Montefiore who made his fortune in Australia before returning to his native England.

1806: Solomon Moses married Rachel Gratz, the daughter of Philadelphians Miriam Simon and Michael Gratz.

1806: Áron Chorin “a Hungarian rabbi and pioneer of religious reform” who had been censured and punished by an Orthodox tribunal appealed to the Imperial Government for relief. The government “annulled the judgment and condemned the leader of his adversaries at Arad to pay the expenses of the lawsuit…Chorin declared that he forgave his adversary, and declined his claims for compensation of the expenses. To avoid further trouble, he determined to give up writing.

1807: Jacob Keyser married Harriet Jacobs at the Great Synagogue in the UK.

1807: Joseph Phillips married Sarah Elizabeth at the Western Synagogue in the UK.

1809: In Zülz, Prussian Silesia, Gittel and Marcus Jacob Loewe, Rabbi of Rosenburg gave birth to Louis Lowe who became a leading Orientalist and principal and director of Judith Lady Montefiore College at Ramsgate.

1812: Today the 685,000 men of the Grande Armée, the largest army assembled up to that point in European history, crossed the Neman River and headed towards Moscow” in what would be the first step in a campaign that ultimately led to the exile of Napoleon with all that that would mean for Europeans in general and Jews in particular.

1817: Birthdate of German native Sailing Wolfe, the wife of Sarah Cohen Wolf and the mother of Isabel, Rsoe, Solomon, Deborah, Henrietta, Sarah and Hartwig Wolfe.

1817: Birthdate of Polish native Henriette Grossman Schottlander , the wife of Lobel Schottlander and the mother of Julius Schottlander.

1826(19th of Sivan, 5586): Parashat Baeha’aloctcha

1826(19th of Sivan, 5586): Seventy-year old Israel ben Solomon Wahrmann, who had served as the rabbi at Bodrogh-Keresztur passed away today.

1826: Eliezer and Esther Symons, natives of Holland, gave birth to Henry Eliezer Symons, the husband of Emma Myers.

1832: Birthdate of Austrian native Jacob Fleishner, the husband of Fanny Fleischner and father of Isaac N. Fleischner who had settled in Portland, OR.

1834: Two days after she passed away, fifty-four year old Harriet Gompertz, the unmarried daughter of Abraham Wiesel Gompertz was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery today.

1838: In Goldingen in the Duchy of Courland in the Russian Empire, Martin Sass Eder and Dorina Kaiser gave birth to James Martin Eder who was known as Santiago Martin Eder Kaiser don Santiago Eder in Columbia where he was a pioneer in the sugar industry and a leading businessman.

1839: Birthdate of Solomon H. Sonnenschein, the Hungarian born American Rabbi who served Congregation Temple Israel in St. Louis and Temple B’nai Yeshurun in Des Moines, Iowa before his death in 1908.

1840: Birthdate of Émile Duclaux, the French chemist and microbiologist who “was a vocal support of Alfred Dreyfus.”1842: In Sidney, Australia, The Voice of Jacobreported that the Sultan of Turkey had called for an audience attended by all religious leaders which included the Hahambashi (Chief or Grand Rabbi) where he issued a firman protecting "all religious denominations" in Syria.

1843: “In in spite of the fact that the Jews of the city had contributed 12,900 scudi to do honor to the pope during his visit in 1841, an old decree was revived by Fra Vincenzo Soliva, Inquisitor of Ancona and other districts, forbidding Jews to reside or do business in any place where there was no ghetto, to employ Christian journeymen, to hire Christian servants, wet-nurses, or apprentices, to deal in books of any sort or in ecclesiastical robes, etc.”

1846: In Hungary, the residence tax was officially abolished. In order to have it cancelled the Jews had to pay a one-time fee of 1,200,000 florins.

1846(30th of Sivan, 5606): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1846: Isaac Harris married Rebekah Jacobs at the Western Synagogue in the UK.

1859: In County Kerry, Lt. Col. Henry Horatio Kitchener and Frances Anne Chevallier-Cole Horatio Herbert Kitchener, the great British military leader known simply as Lord Kitchener. His first step on the road to glory came in 1874 when the 24 year old Kitchener led a mapping and survey expedition to parts of “the Holy Land” under the direction of the Palestine Exploration Fund. The effects of the mapping expedition are still felt today since, among other thing, they provided the basis for delineating the border between the state of Israel and Lebanon.

1856: In Rome, a contingent of papal carabinieri “acting at the orders of the local Inquisitor, Father Pier Gaetan Feletti, took six year old Edgardo Mortara from his parent’s apartment because church officials discovered that Edgardo had been secretly baptized by a servant girl five years ago and that he could no longer “be raised in a Jewish household.”  Thus began the scandal known as the Mortara Affair.

1861: Herman Makower helped to prepare “The General German Commercial Code” introduced in Prussia today.

1861: In New York City, Wolf and Henrietta (Rothschild) Marks gave birth to attorney, New York State Senate member and Justice of the Municipal Court, Jacob Marks the husband of Henrietta Barnett who were members of the Central Synagogue in Manhattan.

1863: Almost two years after becoming naturalized, Samuel (Isaac) Henry Gluckstein began working as a “cigar manufacturer.”

1864: On Gibraltar Sir Frederick Francis Maude, a general who had been awarded the Victoria Cross in 1855 during the Crimean War, and Catherine Mary Bisshopp, daughter of Very Reverend Sir George Bisshopp, 9th Baronet of Parham Sussex gave birth to Lt. Gen. Sir Frederick Stanley Maude who commanded the 13th Division during the Gallipoli Campaign where the Zion Mule Corps gained game and then took command of British forces in Mesopotamia where he turned defeat into victory as could be seen by his capture of Baghdad which was a compliment to Allenby’s campaigns that freed Palestine.

1864: A Report on the Petition of Haym M. Solomon was published today on page four of the Senate Reprots, No. 93, 39thCongress, 1st Session

1865: Jacob Ezekiel Hyneman, was mustered out as a soldier in the Union Army. He had enlisted in the Union Army in 1862 and had participated “in the battles of Chancellorsville, Brandy Station (where he was wounded), Gettysburg, Mine Run (where he was again wounded), Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, Five Forks, Petersburg, and Appomattox Court House. He was also present at the surrender of Lee

1865: “Inspired by the death of Lincoln, Judah Roswald of Baltimore wrote a poem in Hebrew called "Lincoln's Amnesty," the same being published in the Jewish Messenger today.”

1865: Philadelphian Henry Fr. Birnbuam who had enlisted as a Private in Company H completed three years of service in the Union Army as a Sergeant in the 65th Regiment of the Fifth Cavalry.

1868: Saul Henriques Valetine married his second wife Sarah Ornstein, the daughter of Phineas Ornstein and Adelaide Samuel who was born in 1845 at Middlesex.

1870: In Chicago, “Joseph B. and Clara (Wolfner) Greenhut gave birth to Benedict Joseph Gottlieb, the husband of Minnie Gottlieb who worked for his father, “the head of the Whiskey Trust after which he served as Treasurer of Siegel-Cooper Company and President of Monmouth Securities.

1873: In a sermon, Reverend Henry Ward Beecher gave the first public warning of rising anti-Semitism in the U.S. Beecher was a fighter for social justice, an abolitionist and the father of Harriet Beecher Stowe.

1874: In Germany, Bernhard Mayer an Babette Frank gave birth to University of Missouri trained attorney Emil Mayer, the Superintendent of the Jewish Alliance Evening School and attorney for the St. Louis Wholesale Clothiers’ Association.

1876: In New York, Isador and Rosalie Ida Straus gave birth to Percy Selden Straus, the wife of Edith S. Starus and the father of Ralph, Donald and Percy, Jr.

1877: According to reports published today, Judge Hilton is receiving more letters, calls and telegrams approving of his action (banning Jews from the Grand Union Hotel) than he has time to answer.  Jewish leaders appear willing to let the matter die since they feel they have been supported in the court of public opinion.

1878: It was reported today that it appears as if there are no Jews spending the summer at the resort hotels in and around Longbeach, NJ.  According to one source, the absence of Jewish guests can be explained by the downtown in the New York real estate market which has caused great economic hardship.  Other sources attribute the absence to a desire on the part of the Jews to avoid being humiliated in an incident similar to that which had occurred last year at the Grand Union Hotel in Saratoga Springs, NY.

1882: It was reported today that in Russia, Count Tolstoy, the Minister of the Interior published a circular stating that officers who do not “prevent outrages against Jews” will be dismissed immediately.

1882: M.A. Kursheedt, the Managing Secretary of the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society sent a letter to Secretary Jackson of the Board of Emigration that “the society will not take charge of any Russian refugees or other Jewish immigrants who may hereafter arrive in this city.”

1882: “Aid Need For Hebrew Refugees” published today described the desperate conditions facing the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society which lacks the funds to meet the needs of the growing stream of Jewish refugees from Eastern Europe.  Presently, the society can only provide shelter for only 500 of the 3,000 immigrants that include men, woman and children.  To help meet the shortfall in funds, Jacob Schiff has contributed $10,000, Kuhn, Loeb & Co has given an additional $5,000 and Jess Seligman has also contributed $5,000.  But Secretary Kursheedt said that others much follow the example of these donors if the society is going to be able to provide assistance to these immigrants let alone the thousands who are on their way.

1882: At the sanity hearing of his brother-in-law Samuel Obreight, Bernard Tausick described Obreight’s attempts at suicide “and his peculiar behavior at a party given in honor of his engagement to another young lady” whom he chose not to wed.

1883: Birthdate of Friedrich Löwy, the native of Bohemia, who gained famed as the librettist and lyricist Fritz Löhner-Beda. His fame was not enough to save him from being beaten to death at a camp near Auschwitz.   While at Buchenwald he wrote Das Buchenwaldlied ("The Buchenwald Song"): O Buchenwald, I can’t forget about you, because you are my fate. Who leaves you, only he can appreciate how wonderful freedom is! O Buchenwald, we don’t cry and complain and whatever may be our destiny, even so we shall say "yes" to life for once the day shall come when we shall be free!

1883: Three days after he passed way, David Marcus Davis, the husband of Sarah Marcus and the father of Alice and Ernest Davis was buried today at the Balls Pond Cemetery.

1883: Birthdate of Victor Francis Hess, Austrian-born American physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize.  Hess was not Jewish, but his wife was.  When the Nazis came to Austria, Hess came to America to protect his wife from persecution. 

1884(1st of Tammuz, 5644): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1885: Joseph Cohen married Naomi Lipkie in the United Kingdom.

1885: It was reported today that the Pall Mall Gazette has printed “a hitherto unpublished proclamation of the Emir of Afghanistan” which he issued to his subjects in 1882. “It reviews the history of the Afghans, claiming that they are descended from the 10 lost tribes of Israel.  It traces their descent from Adam though Jacob, their subjection in Egypt, their deliverance therefrom by Moses, their wanderings in the desert and their settlement in Syria under…Saul and Solomon, to their Babylonian captivity, their release, their wanderings on the hills of Ghour and their final settlement in Afghanistan.”  The proclamation includes with an exhortation for his subjects “trust in God, who will preserve them from their terrible enemy, Russia” [Editor’s Note – Read in light of what has happened in Afghanistan since 1980, this is a fascinating little item.]

1886: As a sign of how accepted Jews were in New York, Rabbi Weiss and J.H. Hoffman, President of the Hebrew Technical Institute were among the dignitaries seated on the platform at the graduation ceremonies for the Normal College of the City of New York, an institution of higher education for women.

1887: “Probable Case of Suicide” published today described the last days of Joseph Freedman a Russian Jewish peddler who died in New Haven, Conn. After marrying Rittie Polrovideh a month ago, he left his child from an earlier marriage with her and went to Montreal.  She refused to join him there, even when he came back to New Haven to plead his case.  The failure of his personal and financial lives may have led him to poison himself. [Editor’s note – This is consistent with reports in the 21stcentury where there has been a major increase in suicides among the financially desperate in several southern European countries.]

1888: Youngsters under the charge of the Orphan Asylum of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society participated in a two hour long ceremony today that demonstrated their knowledge of Jewish history and Judaism.  The children go to public school starting at the age of 6 and receive their training in Judaica at the asylum.  PIncus Spiro received a box of tools for placing first in the exams and Samuel Levi received drawing instruments for placing second.  Both boys have already passed the entrance exams for CCNY and will enter there in the fall.  Jennie Berdinger was the leading female student.

1891: At their state convention, Iowa Democrats adopt a platform with a plank that reads “We abhor the persecutions of Russia toward the Jewish people, and we believe that all civilized nations should protest against such barbarism and inhumanity.”

1891: Birthdate of Irving PIchel, the native of Pittsburgh and 1914 Harvard University graduate who began as stage actor before shifting to films with the advent of “talkies.”

1892: The Marquis de Mores, an anti-Semitic French officer, has been arrested for killing Captain Mayer, a Jewish officer whom he forced into facing him in a duel. 

1894: New York lawyer Edward Jacobs, the brother of the late Joseph A. Jacobs who was Deputy Clerk of the City Court for fourteen year, received a telegram from the Governor of New York “summoning him to Albany” so that he can be appoint a Quarantine Commissioner.

1894: It is reported that the Czarevitch is visiting England accompanied by the Czar’s Court Chaplain, Janicheff, “a very prominent and active Jew-baiter.”

1894: It is reported today that population of Hungary includes 9 million Catholics, 3 million Protestants and 5 million others that include Jews, Orthodox Serbs and Romanians

1894: It was reported today that there are 12 Jews serving the Hungarian Chamber of Deputies and one serving in the upper legislative chamber. The Hungarian Diet had first recognized Jewish equality before the law in 1848 but was forced to rescind it following anti-Semitic riots.  In 1867, the rights were restored which has resulted in the current electoral mix.

1894: The officers of the newly formed Jesse Seligman Literary Circle were listed today as George M. Hommell, President; Miss Nellie Gotthaimer, Vice President; Harry Hammell, Secretary and Miss Ella Stein, Treasurer.

1896: Thirty-two-year-old University of California trained attorney, Lucious L. Solomons, the San Francisco born son of Gershom Seixas and Hannah (Marks) Solomons, who was a member of B’nai B’rith and Temple Emanuel in San Francisco married Helen Frank today.

1896(13th of Tammuz, 5656): Seventy-six year old Morris Langdsdorf, the Battenberg born son of Herz Seelig Langsdorf and Bina Biene Bienchen Langsdorf and husband of Hannah Hessel Langsdorf with whom he had had nine children passed away today in St. Louis after which he was buried in the New Mount Sinai Cemetery in Afton, MO.

1897: President James H. Hoffman delivered the opening address at the graduation exercises for the Hebrew Technical Institute which were held tonight at Cooper Union.

1897: At Temple Emanu-El, Rabbi Gustav Gottheil is scheduled to officiate at the funeral of Mayer Lehman, a native of Germany who moved from Alabama to New York where he was a member of Lehman Brothers who was the husband of Babetta Newgoff of New Orleans with whom he had four sons and three daughters.

1897: The will of Jacob Seholle, the banker who passed away at Orange, NJ was filed for probate today.

1897: The following bequests were reported today to be included in the will of the late Mortiz Cohn – $1,000 for Temple B’Nai Jeshurun; $750 for the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Mt. Sinai Hospital; from $100 to $200 to eight other Jewish schools and charities; $30,000 to his granddaughter Ethel Klopfer.  The residue of the estates is to be divided between his son Julius M. Cohn and his daughter Klopfer.

1897(24th of Sivan, 5657): Seventy-eight year old Sir John Law, the native of Jamaica who wanted to be a rabbi but became a successful lawyer instead which led to a seat in the House of Commons as a member of the Liberal Party, passed away today.

1898: The funeral for Moses Stein, a resident of Bath Beach who had been a successful wholesale butcher in Manhattan will take place this afternoon followed by interment in Washington Cemetery.

1898: It was reported today that Abraham Richter was the valedictorian of the 1898 Hebrew Technical Institute graduating class. 

1898: In Boston, Julius B Rottenberg and Fannie Rottenberg gave birth to Viola Josephine Rottenberg, the graduate of Wellesley who became Viola Rottenberg Pinanski when she married Harvard Law School graduate and future judge, Abraham E. Pinanski

1898: During the Spanish American War, Adolph Rebenstisch of San Antonio, TX was wounded today while serving as a Private in Troop F.

1899: At Las Vegas, NM, Governor Theodore Roosevelt addressed a re-union of his “Rough Riders,” the regiment he created and led in the war against Spain.  In an appeal for national harmony, Roosevelt reminder the listeners that his was a typical American regiment that included Jews as well as Protestants, Catholics, Easterners, Westerners Northerners and Southerners.”  (This mention of Jews put the lie to claims being made at the time that Jews did not fight in American wars and were unpatriotic.  It also was a shrewd move on T.R’s part since Jews were an important of his constituency in New York)

1899 “Burns and Scott Heroines” published today featured a comparison of the works of Robert Burn and Sir Walter Scott whose “masterpiece Ivanhoe” includes “villains…who bleed a Jew” and a description of Rebecca watching the deeds of the Black Knights from the lattice window of Torquilstone.

1899: “Religious New and Views” published today described the plans of Temple Sinai Congregation to purchase the building belong to Calvary Presbyterian Church on 116th Street near Lenox Avenue.  After 18 years, the church is disbanding.  The congregation is Reformed, “as are the majority of the New York Jewish congregations.”

1899: Attorney Max Cohen, the Vice President of the Orthodox Hebrew Society said today that “the society did not object to mission churches…but did object to the methods that have been employed.”

1899: Max Cohen said today that the Orthodox Hebrew Society is working to encourage “a more general observation of the Sabbath” and to that end is trying “to secure a modification of the legislation in regard to opening stores on Sunday.”

1899: “Religious News and Views” published today described the differences between the practices of the Reform congregations in New York.  In some, like the one on Hester, the men sit downstairs and the women sit upstairs and them pray with their hats on.  In other congregations, men and women sit together and men do not wear hats. Finally, there are those where the men and women sit together, but the men pray with their hats on.

1900: According to a reports issued by The Federation of Churches and Christian Workers on the “social conditions in a district in New York that runs from Seventh to Fourteenth Street east of Third Avenue,” “the Hebrews average 2.54 children per family,” “the proportion of Hebrew families with nine children is six times as great as in the Protestant families” and that Hebrews make up 17 per cent of the families in the area.

1900: In the village of Bezwodne, Joseph and Bella (Pomerantz) Lemkin gave birth to Raphael Lemkin a lawyer who fought against genocide, a word he coined in 1943 by coming the Greek “genos” (Family) and the Latin “cide” (Killing).

1901: Birthdate of New York City native and Barnard College graduate Edith Mendel who gained fame as Edith Mendel Stern the author of four novels the first of which was Purse Strings and the wife attorney William A. Stern II.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/stern-edith-mendel

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/02/14/archives/edith-stern-writer-on-mental-health.html

http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Stern%2C%20Edith%20M%2E%20%28Edith%20Mendel%29%2C%201901%2D1975

1901: Start of the Jewish National Fund. The JNF or Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael was established at the Fifth Zionist Congress, which declared that "the fund shall be the property of the Jewish people as a whole". The purpose of the Fund was to collect money from Jews throughout the world to buy land in Palestine. Because of the nature of the purchases, the land belonged collectively to all of the Jewish people. The JNF became famous for its "little blue boxes" and for its Tree Purchase Program. For more about this amazing organization see www.jnf.org/site

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipman%27s

1902: Prime Minister George Leake who was a political opponent New Zealand born Matthew Moss, the Australian political leader whose grandfather had been “choirmaster at the Great Synagogue of London passed away today.

1902: King Edward VII, the philo-Semitic son of Queen Victor underwent an emergency appendectomy today which led to a delay in his cornoration.

1903: “Interior Minister Plehve ordered the police to suppress ‘the propaganda of the ideal of Zionism’” because the movement had abandoned “its aim of settling Jews in Palestine in favor of organizing Jews ‘in places of their present domicile.’”

1903: Birthdate of Moritz Meyer Bodd, the “retail clerk” who was arrested in 1942 which was the first step on his trip to Auschwitz where he was murdered.

1903: Russia prohibited Zionist meetings.

1904: Birthdate of Linton, Indiana native Wonga Phil Harris who gained fame as band leader Phil Harris who was “part of the famous Jack Benny radio ensemble from 1936 to 1952” and became so popular as Benny’s sidekick that he got a radio show of his own that followed Benny’s hour long broadcast.

1905(21st of Sivan, 5665): Parashat Bhea’alotcha

1905: Violence continues in Lodz today following outbursts that began earlier in the week during which authorities allowed the Christians to bury their dead, but refused the same right and that left one Jewish girl dead after having been fired on police while she was delivering a speech on “Black Friday.”

1906(1st of Tammuz, 5666): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1906(1st of Tammuz, 5666): Joseph “Joe” Strauss whose baseball record is so murky that he either began his major career at the age of 26 or 40, was Jewish or was not Jewish and played the outfield, the infield, catcher and pitcher, passed away today.

1907: Rabbi Joseph Silverman of Temple Emanue-El officiated at the funeral service of Isidor Wormser that was attended by many “person and business friends” including Henry Seligman, William Guggenheim, Samuel f. Schaeffer and Park Commissioner Moses Herrman after which there was a burial at the Salem Fields Cemetery.

1908: Rabbi Martin Zielonka of El Paso, Texas, helps the Jews of Mexico organize their community.

1908: President Grover Cleveland died of heart failure.  As President, Cleveland appointed Oscar Solomon Strauss envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to Turkey in 1887.  In 1897 Cleveland vetoed an immigration bill that included a literacy test.  The literacy test was a thinly veiled attempt to close the doors to immigrants including the wave of Jews coming from Eastern Europe.  In 1903, Cleveland, who was by now former President, was the featured speaker at the New York City rally protesting the Kishinev Pogroms.

1909: The German Reichstag voted 195–187 against an inheritance tax proposed by Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow who in 1898 overturned the Kaiser’s decision to work with Herzl when he “pointed out that that the wealthy Jews were not behind the idea” of Zionism and that none of “big papers” supported the idea tiether.

1910(17th of Sivan, 5670): Johnathan M. Emanuel who entered the U.S. Navy in 1862, and began his service aboard the “iron-clad” Keokuk during the Civil War and retired in 1891 with the rank of Lt. Comdr. Passed away today in Philadelphia.

1910:  Birthdate of Judge Irving Kaufman, the presiding judge in the Rosenberg Spy Case.  He was the one who sentenced them to death after they were both found guilty.  Of course the anti-Semites who used the involvement of the Rosenbergs in a Soviet spy ring to further their claims of Communism being a Jewish conspiracy conveniently overlook the fact that Jews were involved in the prosecution and sentencing of the Rosenbergs.  Kaufman passed away in 1992 at the age of 81.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/03/nyregion/judge-irving-kaufman-of-rosenberg-spy-trial-and-free-press-rulings-dies-at-81.html?pagewanted=all

1911(28th of Sivan, 5671): Sh’lach

1911: “A Violation of the Treaty” published today begins by pointing out that in the treaty the United States entered into with Russia in 1832, there is no warrant whatever for Russia’s obstinate refusal to honor passports issued  by the government to American citizens who happened to be of the Jewish race” and that “the treaty is violated every time a Russian diplomatic or consular representative refuses to honor such a passport.

1912(9th of Tammuz, 5672): Julia Richman the first Jewish woman to serve as principal in the New York Public School system and the first woman district superintendent of schools in the City of New York died in Paris as result of an infection that developed after an emergency operation.

1913: In Springfield, Illinois, the annual conference of the American Association of Officials of Charities and Correction which Henry Solomon of New York was a delegate opened today.

1913: In Chicago, “the monument in memory of Mrs. Mark T. Goldstine (nee Sadie Richter)” is scheduled to “be dedicated” this afternoon “at Graceland Cemetery.”

1913: A dispatch sent to The Standard in London from St. Petersburg “says that President Woodrow Wilson has declined Russia’s request for a renewal of the treat of commerce except on the absolute condition that American Jews are allowed to enter Russia freely.”

1914(30th of Sivan, 5674): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1914: Four days before the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, in what would be an example of the Alliance System that helped to bring on WWI, Austria-Hungary prepared a letter calling for the creation of an alliance against Russia that would include the Austro-Hungarians, Ottomans, Germans and Bulgarians

1914: Birthdate of Jan Karski, “a Polish World War II resistance movement fighter who in 1942 and 1943 reported to the Polish government in exile and the Western Allies on the situation in German-occupied Poland, especially the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto, and the secretive Nazi extermination camps.”

1915: Benjamin “Benny” Snyder was attacked by three fellow inmates at the Tombs this morning just before he was to appear in court plead guilty to manslaughter in the death of “Joe the Greaser” Rosenzweig. The plea meant he got off with a ten year sentence but it earned him the reputation for being a rat and a squealer. (Yes, there are Jewish gangsters; but they are not the pride and joy of the community)

1915: Birthdate of Sophie Falkenstein, the wife of German-Jewish immigrant Arthur Caan and the mother of famous actor James Edmund Caan whom many know as “Sonny” the oldest of the Godfather’s three sons.

1916: It was reported today that plans for “the great federation for the support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies of New York City which have been under consideration for a long time have been approved by the Special Committee on Preliminaries” and been printed pamphlet form so it may be submitted for consideration prior to a final vote next month.

1916: It was reported today that “while the Jewish population” of Romania which numbers about 250,000 “are not threatened with physical danger, they are persecuted…under civil laws” and “have never been admitted to general citizenship.”

1917: Delegates are scheduled to register today as part of the opening session of the Twentieth Annual Convention of the Federation of American Zionists.

1917: Mrs. Sam C. Klein presided over the June Social sponsored by the Ashe Emes Sisterhood.

1917: “A plaque was awarded to the Hebrew Educational Society as the winner of a series of debates with the South Brooklyn Y.M.H.A.”

1917: At Zion Temple on Ogden Avenue, Samuel Druck is scheduled to deliver a talk on Henri Bergson a today’s last regular meeting of the Jewish Literary Society.

1917: “Felix M. Warburg entertained one hundred of the most prominent and active workers in the news local federation of charities at a lawn party on the grounds of his summer home at White Plains, NY.

1918: In Pittsburgh, the 21st annual convention of the Federation of American Zionists continued for a second day.

1918: The fifth annual convention of Hadassah opened today in Pittsburgh, PA.

1918: Dr. Aaron Schaffer of Johns Hopkins University presided over “the fourth annual convention of the Intercollegiate Zionist Association.”

1918: Jacob Schiff of New York City protests against the Red Cross which has discriminated against Jews from Bulgaria and Turkey, as well as Germany and Austro-Hungary. Red Cross stated Jews from these lands, or children who have fathers who were born in these lands cannot serve in the Red Cross.

1919: In the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, Polish Prime Minister Ignacy Paderewski signed the Minorities Treaty that “awarded full civil, religious and political rights to all citizens of the new Poland, with the term ‘citizen’ applied broadly to all person either born or ‘habitually’ resident on Polish territory.”  This meant that the Jews of Poland were guaranteed full citizenship in the newly reconstituted Poland.  Louis Marshall, a prominent American Jew who had been part of Wilson’s delegation to the Paris Peace Conference, was responsible for this language; language would be incorporated in other treaties that grew out of the Versailles Conference which, on paper at least, opened the path to full citizenship for the Jews of Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary and Turkey.

1920(9th of Av, 5680): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon; Erev Tish’a B’Av

1920: In London, Stephen Winsten and his wife gave birth to Ruth Winsten who gained fame as the “animal welfare campaigner” the Ruth Harrison.

1920: In Cologne, German “painter Max Ernst and Luise Straus, a well-known art historian, journalist and a victim of the Nazis at Auschwitz gave birth to Hans-Ulrich Ernst who gained fame as artist Jimmy Ernst.

http://jimmyernst.net/pages/chronicle.html

1921: “The House in Dragon Street” a silent film directed and produced by Richard Oswald was released today in Germany.

1921: At Friday evening services, Rabbi I. Mortimer Bloom is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Scapegoats” at the Hebrew Tabernacle on Broadway and 158th Street.’

1921: At Friday evening services, Rabbi B.A. Tintner is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Organized Labor” at Temple Mount Zion on West 119th Street.

1922(28th of Sivan, 5682:  An anti-Semitic nationalist assassinated Walter Rathenau, the Jewish German Foreign minister. Ironically, Rathenau was a German patriot who had been responsible for maintaining the German industrial might that enabled it to fight on for four years despite the Allied blockade.

1922: The Literary Digest published Harvard ‘Talk’ About Jews today which described Harvard President Abbott Lawrence Lowell’s views about Jewish attendance at his elite institution.

http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/Antisemitism-at-Harvard-University

1922: In Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, Harry Chakrin and the former Anna Borofsky gave birth to Jack Chakrin who gained fame as Jack Carter, a comedian whose career spanned almost forty years. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/30/arts/television/jack-carter-comedian-who-brought-his-rapid-fire-delivery-to-tv-dies-at-93.html?rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

1923: Premiere of Kurt Weill’s “String Quartet, Op 8” today by the Hindemith-Amar Quartet.

1924: In New York City, Fay (née Resenthal), a secretary and bookkeeper, and Oscar Perl, a stationery salesman who founded a printing and advertising company gave birth Martin Lewis Perl who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1995.

1927: Birthdate of American Physicist, Martin Lewis Perl.  The son of Eastern European Jewish immigrants, Perl won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1995.

1928:” Julius Louis Selzer, a general practitioner, and the former Gertrude Schneider, a singer who performed in local musicals and operas” gave birth to Albany Medical College graduate and U.S. Army veteran “Richard Selzer, a surgeon who turned his operating-room experiences into fictional stories that blended the gore, the beauty and the absurdity of modern medicine.” (As reported by Randi Hutter Epstein)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/16/books/richard-selzer-who-fictionalized-medicines-absurdity-and-gore-dies-at-87.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1928: Reports published today described mass meetings held in Tel Aviv protesting the unwarranted deportation of Jewish immigrants from Palestine.  A cable protesting the deportations sent by the citizens of Tel Aviv to the Colonial Office in London stated that “every Jew who enters Palestine is returning to his home.  He cannot, therefore, be expelled under any law…The expulsions are an insult to the entire Jewish population…and…cause despair in the minds of the masses in the Diaspora, undermining every hope for entering Palestine.”

1929(16th of Sivan, 5689): Seventy year old Joseph Prag, the graduate of Queen’s College who was a member of the Anglo-Jewish Association and the Conjoint Committee for Foreign Affairs as well as a Warden of the North-West London Synagogue passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1929/06/25/archive/joseph-prag-english-jewish-leader-dies

1930(28th of Sivan, 5690): Rabbi “Ben Zion Perl” passed away today in New York City

1930: Ceremonies began today marking the opening of the Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva.

1930: In Montreal, Isaac Rabinovitch and the former Fanny Shulman gave birth to Canadian real estate mogul Jack Rabinovitch who established Canada’s leading English language prize, the Giller Prize, which was named in honor of his second wife, premiere journalist Doris Giller. (As reported by Ian Austen)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/06/world/canada/jack-rabinovitch-dead-giller-prize.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1931(9th of Tammuz, 5691): Ninety-one year old Estonia native and Civil War veteran Otto Mears known as the “Pathfinder of the San Juans” because of all of his railroad building activity in Colorado passed away today.

1932: In Karlsruhe, Germany Leo Traub who was a banker before the rise of the Nazis and Mimi Nussbaum gave birth to their only son Joseph Frederick Traub “who founded the computer science department at Columbia University and who helped develop algorithms used in scientific computing in physics and mathematics as well as on Wall Street.” (As reported by Steve Lohr)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/science/joseph-traub-who-helped-bring-computer-science-to-universities-dies-at-83.html?ribbon-ad-idx=3&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

1933(30th of Sivan, 5693): Parshat Korach; Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1933(30th of Sivan, 5693: Sixty-year old Russian born NYU trained attorney and national treasurer of the Jewish National Workers Alliance Nathan Zvirin, the legal adviser to the Kosher Butchers of Greater New York and husband of Ida Levine Zvirin with whom he had three children – Pauline, John and Fred – passed away today

1933: On the day of her return from a three-month trip through Palestine, Russia and other countries Jewish theatrical star Molly Picon, said that a new culture, made up of elements of the cultures of many peoples, is being built up in Palestine by Jews.

1933: Rabbi and Mrs. Morris Ginsberg gave birth to Sir Ian Derek Gainsford who served as Dean of King’s College of Medicine and Dentistry, Vice Principal of King’s College London and President of the Maccabaeans, a leading Anglo-Jewish charitable organization dating back to the 19th century.

1934(11th of Tamuz, 5694): Fifty-three-year-old Russian born, Jefferson Medical College trained surgeon passed away tonight “from blood poisoning resulting from a slight cut on the hand suffered during an operation on a patient for throat abscess ten days ago.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/06/26/93761630.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1934: An advertisement for “Rosebrae Guest House, the only Jewish Boarding House on the Isle of Jersey which was Kosher” appeared in today’s Jewish Chronicle.

1935: Premiere of “Die schweigsame Frau” (The Silent Woman) for which Stefan Zweig provided the libretto

1936: As Arab violence continued to escalate unabated, The Palestine Post reported that Arab snipers killed one Jew and wounded four others on a bus close to Rosh Pina. The Arab Strike Committee threatened and punished Arabs who refused to join the general strike or refused to contribute to their strike funds. Five Arab villagers were killed by the railway military patrol after trains were ambushed twice. Jewish damages since April 19, the day on which the Arab disturbances began, were estimated at some quarter of a million pounds.

1937: Comedian Henny Youngman performed on the “Kate Smith Bandwagon” a variety show broadcast by WABC.

1937: Arthur Fiedler conducted a performance by the Boston Pops Orchestra broadcast by WJZ.

1937: After visiting with Benito Mussolini, Generoso Pope, a prominent New York City Italian American contractor, returned to the United States with a message from the Italian leader intended to reassure Jews in the United States that they had no reason to be concerned about the conditions of Italian Jews.

1937: New Yorker Paul Safro presided over the opening of the fourth annual convention of “Massada, the youth section of the Zionist Organization of America” being held at the Roosevelt Hotel where attendees heard Isaac Imber recommend “the launching of a movement to train pioneer groups for Palestine.”

1938: The outbreak of violence in the Jaffa-Tel Aviv area that began yesterday continued today with episodes of bomb-throwing and stabbing.  In one incident an as yet unidentified Jew from Tel Aviv who was out walking with his wife and brother-in-law was stabbed by a group of Arabs who fled before the authorities arrived.

1938: The mutilated body of Father Mario Rozzine, head of an Italian convent near Jerusalem was discovered by the side of the road.  While the Italian Consulate claimed the priest was killed by unidentified personal enemies, others believe that he had fallen victim to Arab terrorists.

1938: Today “movie-maker” Emeric Pressburg “married Ági Donáth, the daughter of Andor Donáth, a general merchant” in what would be a short, childless union.

1939: Brazil admits three thousand Jewish refugees from Germany.

1939: At the World’s Fair in New York City, The Café Tel Aviv at the Palestine Pavilion offers Kosher Cuisine including Palestinian specialties ranging in price from $.50 to $.85, lunch for $.65 and a complete dinner for $1.25.

1940: Margret and Hans Rey made telephone calls and wrote letters from Lisbon letting friends and family know that they were safe. 

1940: Portuguese Prime Minister and “strongman” sent a message recalling Portuguese Consul Aristides de Sousa Mendes because the diplomate would not half his efforts to help Jews and others escaping from the Nazis who were sweeping their way across France and headed for the Iberian Peninsula. 

1941: As it invaded Lithuania, the Wehrmachtoccupied Kovno where 10,000 Jews will be murdered by the end of July and Vilna and killed the Jews of Gorzhdy. (Please note; with some of the military activity in WW II there is a variance of dates by one or two days according to different sources.  This can be accounted for in several ways including discrepancies between when an event may have begun and when it reached its height or the difference between the date an event happened and the date it appeared in the newspaper or other journals.)

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/10.asp

1941(29th of Sivan, 5701): Seventy-three year old attorney and former acting Mayor of Rochester, NY, Isaac Adler, the son of Levi and Theresa Wile Adler “died this afternoon while at tending a city planning meeting at the Chamber of Commerce” in Rochester.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/06/25/87634041.pdf

1941: Birthdate of Arthur Bruce “Art” Heyman, the 6’5” New Yorker who led Duke University to its first appearance in the Final Four before being drafted by the Knicks of the NBA. (As reported by William Yardely)

1942: “The Nazi radio in Berlin today reported that British military forces in Palestine and Syria are being transferred in anticipation of hostilities on Egyptian soil.” (JTA)

1942: Thousands of Jews from of Lvov in the Ukraine, are killed at Janówska, Ukraine, and Piaski, Poland.

1942: In Los Angeles, CA, Sylvia Helen (née Silverstein) and Jack Dusick gave birth to Michele Lee Dusick who gained fame as the multi-talented Michele Lee whose career spanned television, Broadway and cinema.

1942: “Star and Garter” a musical revue produced by Mike Todd “opened at Broadway’s Music Box Theatre.”

1943: In the wake of the Detroit Race Riots that started on June 20 and ended on June 22, it was reported today that Central Conference of American of Rabbis had adopted “a resolution decrying recent riots,” stating that “the spirt of Hitlerism has achieved a triumph on American soil” and demanding that “the forces our government be called upon to ferret out those organized groups or individuals who have been responsible for inciting these race riots.

1944:  The United States Military Air Operations declares that bombing rail lines to Auschwitz is "impracticable" because it could be achieved only by diverting air support from "decisive operations" in progress; i.e., bombing German synthetic-oil plants. The fact is that many of these plants are located near Auschwitz.

1944:  Lovers Edward Galinski, a Polish gentile, and Mala Zimetbaum, a Jew, escape from Auschwitz-Birkenau in purloined SS uniforms and remain at liberty for two weeks.

1944: At Birkenau, a Pole and a Jewish girl escaped. The girl, Mala Zimetbaum, escaped through an airlock in the gas chamber waiting room. She became the camp interpreter and fell in love with a Polish man. They managed to escape only to be eventually caught and brought back to Auschwitz where they were tortured. They then were to be hung in public view by thousands of prisoners. Instead she produced a razor blade and slashed her wrists in front of the onlookers. Incensed, the SS shot her dead.

1944: Chaim Barlas sent a copy of the ‘Auschwitz Protocols’ to his friend Giuseppe Rocalli – the future Pope John XXIII- and Rocalli immediately sent a summary of the protocols by telegraph to the Vatican.  This undercuts the Vatican’s claim that it did not know about Auschwitz until October of 1944

1945: The U.S.S.R. captures the Free Republic of Schwarzenberg. The Free Republic of Schwarzenberg(German: Freie Republik Schwarzenberg) was a de facto independent entity that existed for several weeks after the German capitulation on May 8, 1945. The term Free Republic of Schwarzenberg actually derives from the 1984 novel Schwarzenbergby Stefan Heym. As the novel is based on actual events, the term has become used as a convenient short-hand for them. Stefan Heym was a German Jewish writer born in 1913 in Chemnitz. Heym’s works included TheKing David Report, The Wandering Jewsand Schwarzenberg.  Stefan Heym was actually the pen name for Hellmuth Fleig who won the Jerusalem Prize in 1933.  He died in Jerusalem during the Heinrich Heine Conference.

1946: As of today, “the British have at least three divisions” in Palestine, five thousand police and a number of naval units in Palestine whose primary mission is thwart attacks by various Jewish groups who are opposed to Britain’s decision to put further limits on Jewish immigration while allowing the return of the Grand Mufti who spent part of WW II in Berlin.

1947: Judge Simon Rifkind of New York, who had served on Ike’s staff, sent General Eisenhower a memo contending that establishing a Jewish state in Palestine would be in America’s best political and military interests.  Ike sent copies of the memo to Secretary of State George Marshall and General Tom Handy who would take it to the Secretary of War.

1948: As Israel fights for its very existence, the Soviet blockade of Berlin began today on the same day that the Selective Service Act (America’s first peace-time military draft) went into effect.  (Editor’s note – As always Jewish history takes place on the wider mosaic of world history and it necessary to understand the interaction of the two.  In this case, President Truman was confronted with the challenge of stopping Soviet imperialism which limited his range of action during the creation of the Jewish state.)

1949: Daniel Frisch, the President of the ZOA who arrived in Israel yesterday, said “The small businessman is the forgotten man in Israel” and that he plans on asking Prime Minister Ben Gurion “to approve moves by the ZOA to undertake the rehabilitation of disabled Israelis and to offer economic assistance of the Israeli middle class.”

1949: The Central Conference of American Rabbis is scheduled to continue meeting for a second day today in Brenton Woods, N.H.

1950: In the UK, Annette Krarup and Walter Freud gave birth to David Anthony Freud, the great grandson of Sigmund Freud who went from a career as a journalist and businessman to as political leader.

1950: An Italian ship filled with 300 Torah scrolls, 2,000 prayer books and other religious items that had been left in Yemen by Jewish refugees docked at Elath after having sailed up the Gulf Aqaba, making it the first ship to use this route to reach the Jewish state. Up until now, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, who controlled the east and west sides of the Gulf had not allowed passage of any ships bound for Israel.  Nobody knows why the two Arab states did not stop the vessel or if the waterway would remain open.

1950: In Kiryat Haim, David Smilansky and Batya Silber gave birth to Moshe Smilansky who as Moshe "Bogie" Ya'alon served as Chief of Staff of the IDF before joining Likud and serving in the Knesset “as well as the country's Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Strategic Affairs.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/21/world/middleeast/moshe-yaalon-israeli-defense-minister-resigns.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that despite all the recent Iraqi threats, six aircraft arrived from Baghdad with 574 immigrants, and the seventh was expected shortly. It was estimated that some 4,000 Jews waited in Baghdad for transportation to Israel.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Council of Kibbutz Meuhad met at Givat Brenner with only Mapam members participating, following the Mapai members' decision to leave the movement.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Ffunerals took place of four Israeli soldiers killed in a clash with the Arab Legion near Kiryat Anavim.

1952(1st of Tammuz, 5711): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1952(1st of Tammuz, 5711): Sixty-four year old Wax Gordon died at Alcatraz where he was serving a twenty-five year sentence.

1952: Tel Aviv police were detaining two people suspected of stealing gold objects from the National Museum valued at $70,000 and then melting them down for sale as gold bullion.  The objects in question have been missing for over a month.

1953: “Robot Monster” a black and white sci-fi film with music by Elmer Bernstein was released in the United States today.

1955: With Brooklyn Dodgers trailing the Milwaukee Braves 7 – 1, Sandy Koufax made his major league debut in the fifth inning facing Shortstop Johnny Logan who “hit a bloop single” off the man who became one of the greatest pitchers of all-time.

1956: Twenty-four year old Syracuse University trained chemist, Charles Gelman, the son of Fay Gleman and the founder of Gelman Instrument Company married Rita Gelman with whom he had four children - Rebecca, Nina, Steve and Eric Gelman.

1957: In Roth v. United States, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment. Roth is Samuel Roth, the Polish born Jew who began a literary career after moving to the Lower East of New York.

1962: In Mexico City “chemist Carlos Sheinbaum Yoselevitz and biologist Annie Pardo Cemo gave birth to “Mexican politician, scientist and author” Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo who “has been the head of the government of Mexico City” since December, 2018

1962: In Pittsburgh, Rabbi A. Irving Schnipper presided over Congregation Beth El’s groundbreaking ceremonies which included speeches by Milton Sussman and Rabbi Kenneth Bromberg.

1962:  After 16 performances at the New York City Center, the curtain come down a revival of “Fiorello!” the Jerry Bock musical with lyrics by Sheldon Harnick and a book co-authored by Jerome Weidman

1966: A week after first being shown in London “Cul-de-Sac” a “comic thriller” directed by Roman Polanski and co-starring Lionel Stander, was shown at the Berlin International Film Festival.

1968: Birthdate of Israeli chess grandmaster Boris Gelfand.

1969: Eighty year old WW I German Army veteran and Swiss lawyer Adolf Wach, a grandson of composer Felix Mendelssohn passed away today “at Wilderwsil, near Interalken.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/06/26/78353831.pdf

1969(8th of Tammuz, 5729): Sixty-eight year old “Immanuel Ben-Dor, an archeologist and professor of Biblical Archeology at Emory University” who had previously taught at Harvard passed away today while traveling “to an archeological excavation in Israel.”

1973: In Sioux City, Iowa, Laurie Goldblatt becomes Mrs. Bob Silber in a ceremony that joins together two future pillars of the Cedar Rapids, Iowa Jewish Community.

1974: “Soviet police arrested Professor Alexander Voronel, principal organizer of refusenik scientists’ seminar following an unsuccessful attempt to induce him to cancel the seminar.”

1974: “Andrei Sakharov urged President Nixon and Brezhnev to give more emphasis to human rights during their Moscow talks, including the release of Soviet political prisoners and free emigration.”

1976: Today at the Fifth Avenue Synagogue Rabbi Emanuel Rackman presided at the funeral services for “Dr. Maurice Sage, the President of the Jewish National Fund of America, the Russian born, French trained rabbi who father was “a chief rabbi of Paris.”

1976:  Premiere of “Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson” co-starring Paul Newman and Harvey Keitel.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israeli pound was devalued by another 2 percent to IL7.97 to the dollar. This was the 10th creeping devaluation, begun as a policy in June 1975.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that Gush Emunim announced that it would resist moving out from Kaddum, unless the resettlement was part of an overall plan for establishing Jewish settlement throughout Judea and Samaria.

1976: At a dinner hosted by Brandeis University, Elliot Richardson received the second annual Louis Dembitz Brandeis medal for distinguished legal service.  Richardson was the Attorney General dismissed by President Nixon for his courageous refusal to participate in the Watergate Cover-up.  The first recipient of the medal named for the distinguished Jewish lawyer and jurist, was Leon Jaworski who was a key player in the Watergate Investigations

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin had asked Israelis to consume less and work more, and to accustom themselves to the realization of the country's difficult economic situation.

1979(29th of Sivan, 5739): Eighty-eight year old Lessing J. Rosenwald, who succeeded his father as Julius as President and later Chairman of the Board of Sears, Roebuck and Company passed away today. (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F70F17FA395D12728DDDAF0A94DE405B898BF1D3

1979: “Two Palestinians were killed while driving a truck bomb near a bus station in Tel Aviv.

1980(10th of Tammuz, 5740): Seventy three year old Oscar and Golden Globe Award winning cinematographer Boris Abelevich Kaufman, the native of Bialystok and the brother of filmmakers Dziga Vertov and Mikhail Kaufman passed away today in New York.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/06/27/111251079.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1981: Moshe Dayan announced that Israel has the capacity to make an atomic bomb.

1983: “Twilight Zone: The Movie” based on the Rod Serling television series produced by Steven Spielberg and co-starring Vic Morrow and Albert Brooks was released in the United States today.

1983: Yasser Arafat was banned from Damascus. Arafat had more enemies among the Arabs than he did among the Israelis. He was thrown out of Jordan, Syria and Lebanon.

1983: TheNew York Times reported on Mathilde Krim's newly established AIDS Medical Foundation.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/24/1983/mathilde-krim

1985: Birthdate of Michael Steven “Mike” Brown the native of Northbrook, Illinois who played hockey for the University of Michigan before going on to a career in the NHL.

1991(12th of Tammuz, 5751): Eighty-one year old Natie Brown, the native of Washington, DC, who fought Heavyweight Champion Joe Louis twice, reached the rank of Sergeant in WW II and lived in Charleston, West Virginia for 26 years where he worked for  Mackie Incorporated Wholesale Company and attended B’nai Jacob Synagogue passed away today.

1992: In “Lee v Weisman” the U.S. Supreme Court protected the concept of separation of church and state by holding that “Including a clergy-led prayer within the events of a public high school graduation violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.” In this case, a Jewish family objected to a prayer at a graduation even though, in this case, it was led by a Rabbi.

1993: Yale computer science professor Dr. David Hillel Gelernter lost the sight in one eye, the hearing in one ear, and part of his right hand after receiving a mail-bomb from the Unabomber.  Gelernter is classified variously as a conservative in the true sense of the word and/or an iconoclast.  There was no apparent connection between his political beliefs and this evil deed.

1993: In Los Angeles, “Sharon Lyn (née Chalkin), a costume designer and fashion stylist, and Richard Feldstein, a tour accountant for Guns N' Roses” gave birth to actress Elizabeth Greer “Beanie” Feldstein the Wesleyan University graduate and sister of “music manager Jordan Feldstein” and “actor Jonah Hill.”

1994(15th of Tammuz, 5754): Eighty-six year old Sir Anthony Baruh Lousada, “a member of a prominent Anglo-Sepharid family who followed in the footsteps of his father Julian George Lousada, the solicitor and collector of impressionist paintings, passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-anthony-lousada-1425832.html

1995(26th of Sivan, 5755): Esther Rome, creator of the “Women and Their Bodies” and author of Our Bodies, Ourselvespassed away.

1995(26th of Sivan, 5755): Meir "Zarro" Zorea passed away. Born in Bessarabia in 1923, he made Aliyah in 1925.  During his service with the Jewish Brigade during World War II he received the Military Cross for bravery.  His service with the IDF included leading a battalion during the War of Independence, aiding in the capture of Eichmann and commanding a tank corps in the Sinai during the Six Day War. After retiring with the rank of Major General he served as a member of the Knesset.

1999: “The Department of the Navy Board for Correction of Naval Records the ultimate arbiter of whether or not Admiral Jermey Boorda was entitled to wear the Combat "V", determined that despite the additions to Boorda's personnel file, he was not” marking an end to this tragic moment in the career of an illustrious naval officer.

2000: “The governing Social Democrats urged former Chancellor Helmut Kohl to resign from Parliament a day after he made comments comparing their recent treatment of him over illegal campaign funds with Nazi persecution of the Jews.”

2000: The judge in the trial of 13 Iranian Jews accused of spying for Israel eight of whom have pleaded guilty said today he “will issued a verdict in the case on July 1.

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Edward the Caresser: The Playboy Prince Who Became Edward VIIby Stanley Weintraub and Frontiers of Legal Theory by Richard Posner.

2002:” President Bush demands that the Palestinian Authority’s first step to peace begins with democratic accountability, economic reforms, and immediate cooperation in ending terrorist acts.”

2002: President Bush unveils his “vision of two states living side by side in peace and security as the key to peace, and to the roadmap as the route to get there.”

2003: “Five Israeli Arabs were charged today with funneling an estimated $10 million to the Islamic group Hamas, marking a rare instance in which leading Israeli Arabs have been accused of links to militant Palestinian movements.”

2003: “As the United States pressed an ambitious effort to cement Middle East peace diplomacy with economic reform and free trade, Secretary of State Colin L. Powell urged the Palestinians and Israelis today not to ''blow up the road map,'' the newest set of peace proposals.”

2004(5th of Tammuz, 5764): Ninety-seven year old Olga Rubinow Lurie “a child psychologist and specialist in the emotional health of children,” the wife of Walter A. Lurie and the daughter of “Dr. I. M. Rubinow, noted authority on and advocate for Social Security” passed away today.

2004: Elie Wiesel was awarded the Grand Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary by the nation’s president today. (Eight years later the Jewish Holocaust survivor and author would repudiate the award after accusing Hungary of “whitewashing tragic, criminal episodes.”

2005: Closing session of Security Israel - The 19th annual International Homeland Security Exhibition.

2005(17th of Sivan, 5765): Paul Winchell passed away at the age of 82.  Born Paul Wilchin had a successful career as a ventriloquist and “voice actor.”  Television audiences from the 1950’s will remember him and his two wooden-headed sidekicks – Jerry Mahoney and Knucklehead Smif.  Winchell never moved his lips.  One of his best comic bits was drinking a glass of water while Jerry Mahoney kept “talking.” (As reported by Adam Bernstein)

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/26/AR2005062601247.html

2005: Release date for “Bewitched” directed and co-produced by Nora Ephron with a script by Salk Saks, Nora Ephron and Delia Ephron.

2005(17th of Sivan, 5765): Ninety-six year old Yedida Shofet the former Chief Rabbi of Iran passed away in Los Angeles.

2006:  In an article entitled “Another Page from an Epic Chapter,”Danny Rubinstein reviewed   Mihutz laofek, mi'ever larehov (Beyond the Horizon, Across the Street) by Hanoch Bartov.

http://www.haaretz.com/another-page-from-an-epic-chapter-1.191211

2007: The opening game of the Israel Baseball League’s season takes place with the Modi’in Miracle facing the Petach Tikva Pioneers at Yarkon Sports Complex in Petah Tikva.  This is not just the first game of the season; it is the first professional baseball game played in Israel.

2007: The Sunday New York Times book section featured a review of Travis Holland’s first novel, The Archivist’s Story which revolves around the fate of the Russian-Jewish short-story master Isaac Babel, author of the inimitable Red Cavalry tales. The New York Timesalso reviewed The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945by Saul Friedländer. This is the second volume of Friedlander’s two-volume history of “Nazi Germany and the Jews.” The first volume, published in 1997 was entitled The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939. In these volumes, Friedländer convincingly challenges the view that the Holocaust was simply the result of bureaucrats doing what they were told.

2007: The Los Angeles Times reviewed Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder by David Weinberger.

2008: In Washington, D.C. at the National Press Club Attorney Ted Sorensen, a trusted adviser to President John F. Kennedy, discusses and signs his new memoir, Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History. When asked about his religious, this native of Lincoln, Nebraska this son of a Unitarian lawyer of Danish lineage and a mother of Russian-Jewish descent responded that  under Jewish law I am Jewish, but I consider myself Unitarian.”

2008(21st of Sivan, 5768): Ninety year old Leonid Hurwicz, the Nobel Prize winning economist passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/business/26hurwicz.html

2008:Sotheby's in Israel conducted an auction that was a fund-raiser for IsrALS, the local organization benefiting sufferers of the degenerative disease ALS.

2008: The Jewish Agency for Israel wrapped up a meeting of its boards of governors facing a shortfall of $20 million to $30 million in the current fiscal year and a gap of $45 million for next year’s budget caused by the steady decline of the value of the American dollar. 

2008: Three Kassam rockets hit the western Negev this afternoon, in a second violation of a cease-fire between Hamas and the Israeli government.  One of the rockets damaged a house in Sderot.

2009: Canadian born actress Neve Campbell returned to television in a starring role on NBC's The Philanthropist. The descendant of Sephardic Jews who converted to Catholicism, Campbell has said, "I am a practicing Catholic, but my lineage is Jewish, so if someone asks me if I'm Jewish, I say yes"

2009: David Makovsky, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, signs copies of his new book, Myths, Illusions, and Peace: Finding a New Direction for America in the Middle East which was written with Ambassador Dennis Ross, special adviser to the secretary of state for the Gulf and Southwest Asia) at Politics and Prose in Washington, D.C.

2009: Bernard-Henri Lévy posted “a video on Dailymotion in support of the Iranian protesters who were being repressed after the contested elections.”

2010: The sixth season of “Futurama” starring Katey Sagal as “Leela” began airing today.

2010:The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to present a book signing and discussion feature Eric Metaxes author of the newly released Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy.”Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy

2010: Seventy-three year old Ben Sonnenberg the founder of the literary quarterly Grand Streetpassed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/26/books/26sonnenberg.html?scp=1&sq=Ben+Sonnenberg%2C+Jr.&st=nyt

2011: Downtown Shabbat featuring Robyn Helzner and Cantor Larry Paul is scheduled to take place at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC.

2011: Stephen M. Saland, “a Republican member of the New York State Senate, representing the 41st District voted for New York’s Marriage Equality Act today providing the decisive vote in the passage of the legislation – legislation he had opposed in December of 2009.

2011: “Ghost the Musical” for which Cassie “Levy originated the role of Molly Jensen” transferred “London’s West End at the Piccadilly Theatre.”

2011: The Hebrew Educational Alliance is scheduled to sponsor “Nashira! Let Us Sing”  followed by a community Shabbat Dinner.

2011:Congregation Shaarey Zedek and the Alliance for Jewish Education are scheduled to sponsor Shabbat in the Park in Birmingham, Michigan.

2011:The Obama administration is stepping up pressure on activists planning to challenge Israel's sea blockade of the Gaza Strip, warning that they will face action from Israeli authorities and that American participants may also be violating U.S. law. The U.S. State Department said today that attempts to break the blockade are "irresponsible and provocative" and that Israel has well-established means of delivering assistance to the Palestinian residents of Gaza.

2011: The first Citizenship Ceremony was held in Dublin Castle. The ceremon “where new citizens swear an oath to the state and obtain their certificate of citizenship” was the creation of Irish political leader Alan Joseph Shatter.

2011: According to today’s New Jersey Star Ledger, “Last week, the fledgling group,” Better Education For Kids co-founded by David Tepper, “launched a one million dollar campaign to advertise its mission and solicit donations.”

2012: The Los Angeles Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including HHhH, Laurent Binet’s novel about the Nazi monster Reinhard Heydrich and the two Czechoslovakian war heroes who set out to assassinate him – “Jozef Gab¿ík, a Slovak, and Jan Kubiš, a Czech, both soldiers who made their way to England after their nation was overrun by Hitler.”

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Mission to Paris by Alan Furst, The Auschwitz Volunteer: Beyond Bravery by Witold Pilecki, Hitler by A. N. Wilson and As Consciousness Is Harnessed To Flesh: Journals and Notebooks, 1964-1980 by Susan Sontag. 

2012:The American Conference of Cantors-Guild of Temple Musicians' Convention is scheduled to pen in Portland, OR.

2012:HAZAK is scheduled to sponsor a docent led tour of the Columbus Museum of Art which will include a visit to the Lod Mosaic Exhibit. 

2012:The League for Yiddish and YIVO Institute are scheduled to sponsor a program in memory of Dr. Mordkhe Schaechter Z"L. during which Dr. Kalman Weiser of York University, Toronto, will speak on "Max Weinreich's Attitude to American Jews and the Beginnings of Yiddish Studies at American Universities in the 1940s.".

2012: Israeli cellist Yoed Nir is scheduled to perform at solo recital in Teaneck, NJ as part of the Classical Sunday Concert series.

2012: Dr. Bob & Laurie Silber celebrate 39 years of wedded bliss

2012:Five mortar bombs landed in the Eshkol Regional Council, ending several hours of rare calm in the south.

2012: French police said they were investigating death threats made against the country’s chief rabbi. Polices said that they are looking for people connected to a photomontage disseminated through Facebook which shows Rabbi Gilles Bernheim with a revolver pointing at his head. The picture shows Bernheimwearing a Star of David on his forehead. (As reported by Times of Israel staff)

2012:Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said tonight that Israel would respect the democratic process and the results of the vote in Egypt.

2012: “The Gershwins’ Porgy and Bess” which opened in January is scheduled to have its final performance today at the Richard Rodgers Theatre in Manhattan.

 

2013: The Center for Jewish History and the Jewish Women’s Archives are scheduled to present “Bread and Roses, Too” a panel discussion about the role of Jewish women in the early labor movement.

2013: In San Diego, CA, the Center for Jewish Culture is schedule to host “The Merchant of Venice: What is it About Shylock and the Jews?” featuring Barry Edelstein, Artistic Director of the Old Globe and Associate Producer of NYC’s Public Theatre’s recent Broadway production of The Merchant of Venice starring Al Pacino

 2013: The 29th Annual Conference of the Association for Israel Studies is scheduled to open today in Los Angeles, CA

2013: Friends and family celebrate the 40th Wedding Anniversary of Dr. Bob and Laurie Silber.

2013: The hotly debated “Prawer bill,” regulating Beduin settlements in the Negev narrowly passed in its first Knesset reading Monday, with 43 in favor and 40 opposed. (As reported by Lahav Harkov and Ariel Ben Solomon)

2013: At least 6 rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip towards southern Israel very early this morning.  Two of the rockets were intercepted by Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system.  The other rockets landed without causing any injuries.  The areas that were hit include Rahat, in the Bnei Shimon Regional Council, Be’er Sheva and the Lachish Regional Council. Three more rockets were fired toward the Ashkelon area. (As reported by Lori Lowenthal Marcus)

2014: The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is scheduled to host Marina Cantacuzino who will talk about The Forgiveness Project and “forgiveness, reconciliation and conflict resolution.”

2014: “Big Bad Wolves” which was nominated for 11 Israeli Academy Awards is scheduled to be shown at the Portland (OR) Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “A draft of one of the most popular songs of all time, Bob Dylan’s “Like a Rolling Stone,” sold today for $2 million, which the auction house called a world record for a popular music manuscript.”

2014: “Four rockets were fired from Gaza Strip at Israel this evening, prompting the IAF to return fire and attack Gaza terror targets.” (As reported by Matan Tzuri)

2014: “Rachel Fraenkel, the mother of kidnapped teen Naftali Fraenkel, pleaded for international assistance to secure the release of her son and fellow captives Eyal Yifrach and Gil-ad Shaar, at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva” today. (As reported by Marissa Newman)

2014: Dr. Michael Steinlauf is scheduled to leave JFK today as he leads a tour of “Jewish Poland” sponsored by Gratz College.

2014: As he sought to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives from New York’s 1st district, Lee Zeldin won the Republican Primary today.

2014: A French court drops its lawsuit against Dieudonné M’bala M’bala, ruling the French comedian’s video mocking the Holocaust doesn’t constitute hate speech. (Europe’s notoriously strict hate speech laws regulate Holocaust denial as well as “racially or religiously discriminatory expression”.) (As reported by Stephanie Butnick)

2014(26th of Sivan, 5774): Ninety-eight year old actor Eli Wallach whose sixty year acting career on both stage in screen encompassed a wide variety of roles including, oddly enough, the role of the villainous  Mexican bandito in the macho cult classic “The Magnificent Seven.”

2015: Today, President Obama signed an Executive Order, in the presence of the” family of Steve Sotloff of blessed memory “and other hostage families, for a broad overhaul regarding how it handles U.S. hostages held abroad by groups such as ISIS,”

2015: “Israel canceled permission for hundreds of residents of Gaza to enter Jerusalem to pray during Ramadan in Al Aqsa Mosque, the third-holiest site in Islam, after rocket fire from the coastal enclave, Israeli officials said” today.

2015: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to meet at Temple Judah where attendees will discuss The Midwife of Venice by Roberta Rich.

2015: Hadassah Associates of Hadassah Greater Washington is scheduled to host a charity Golf Outing in support of Hadassah’s Men's Health Initiative.

2015: Steve Gimble, author of Einstein: His Space and Times is scheduled to talk about the famous scientist at the National Museum of American Jewish History.

2016: This evening Shoshana Dembitz and Abigail Grafton “hosted a Shabbat dinner, during which their extended families met for the first time.”

2016: The “6th Annual International Cybersecurity Conference, also known as Cyber Week…organized by Tel Aviv University’s Blavatnik Interdisciplinary Cyber Research Center, together with the Israeli National Cyber Bureau and Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs” is scheduled to come to an end today.

2016: “Three Kinds Words,” a “dramedy about three Jewish Israeli siblings” is scheduled to be shown at the Lincoln Plaza Cineman.

2016: “Septembers of Shiraz,” “a film about a prosperous Jewish family in Iran caught up in the aftermath of the 1979 revolution that overthrew the Shah, based on Dalia Sofer’s well-received 2007 novel of the same name and which used her own family’s experiences as source material” is scheduled to “officially open a commercial run in New York and Los Angeles” today.

2017(30th of Sivan, 5777): Parashat Korach; Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2017(30th of Sivan, 5777): Seventy-three year old Rabbi Meir Zlotowitz, the founder of ArtScroll Mesorah, the dominate force in Jewish texts and husband of Rachel Zlotowitz with whom he had eight children including Ira, “the founder and President of Eastern Union Funding,” passed away today. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/nyregion/rabbi-meir-zlotowitz-dead-publisher-of-religious-books.html?ribbon-ad-idx=2&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

 

2017: “Several mortar shells exploded in an open area in the Golan Heights near the border with Syria” this afternoon “leading to retaliatory air strikes.”

2017: Today “three women were kicked out of the Chicago Dyke March for carrying rainbow flags emblazoned with Jewish stars.”

2017: In Marseille, “a group of half a dozen women read the Torah at the Fleg Jewish.

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to host a Shabbat lunch following service for those “still around in 9th week.”

2017: “The Sounds,” a four week long classical musical festival is scheduled to end today in Israel.

2018: “The American Sephardi Federation and Caminos De Sefarad: Red de Juderías de España are scheduled to present a pop-up photographic exhibition on Spain’s formerly Jewish Quarters” during an evening that will also feature a presentation by Doreen Alhadeff, a member of Seattle’s Sephardic community, who was one of the first to be recognized under Spain’s Sephardic citizenship law, as well as a Spanish kosher wine tasting.”

2018: In Manchester, UK, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Zuzana: Music is Life” a film based on the life of harpsichordist Zuzana Ruzickova, who survived “three concentration camps, including Auschwitz.”

2018: In a testament to the vitality of small-town Jewish life, in Coralville, Iowa, Agudas Achim is scheduled to hold its Sisterhood Mitzvah Brunch.

2018: The Yotam Ben-Or Quartet is scheduled “to celebrate the release of their debut album in NYC” at the Cornelia Street Café.

2018: “Speak Truth to Power: Human Rights Defenders Who Are Changing Our World,” an exhibit featuring black and white portraits of human rights defender from the book by Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist” is scheduled to close today at the Illinois Museum and Education Center.

2018: The photographic exhibition “Bedouin and Arab Israeli Communities in the Negev” which is part of the “Home: Lens on Israel” series, at the Temple Emanuel Streicker Center is scheduled to come to an end today.

2018: The United States government continues to sort out the issue of re-uniting the children of illegal immigrants with their parents following a change in a policy reportedly championed by White House official and Trump supporter Stephen Miller, whose Yiddish speaking family had come to the United States in the early 20th century “to escape the anti-Semitic pogroms in the Russian Empire.”

2018: “The Maimonides Scholars Program is scheduled to open at Yale University.

https://tikvahfund.org/maimonides-scholar-program/maimonides-overview/?utm_source=jrb&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=nominations

 

2018: “The 2018 Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame induction ceremonies are scheduled to take place this afternoon, at American Jewish University in West Los Angeles.”

http://scjewishsportshof.com/home.html

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present “In the ‘Freud Laboratory’: The Yiddish Translation and Reception of Psychoanalysis” a talk that “explores the intersection between the linguistic architecture of modern Jewish psyche, in which Yiddish and other Jewish languages lie "deeper" than European tongues, and Freud's stratified notion of the psyche.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of the documentary “Inside the Mossad.”

2019: Turkish Film Week is scheduled to come to an end at the Jerusalem Cinematheque

2020: The Columbus Jewish Film Festival in Celebration of Andrew Ethan Stern, is scheduled to present a virtual screening of the film “Standing Up, Falling Down,” starring Billy Crystal and Ben Schwartz.

2020: Israelis are scheduled to begin paying a NIS 500 for failing a face mask in public, up from the previous amount of NIS 200.

2020: The Combined Jewish Philanthropies are scheduled to host, online, “Jewish Views of Perfecting the World.”

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host online, Ian H. Solomon and Ilana Kaufman as they discuss “Building on Shared Dreams.”

2020: The National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a livestream conversation and concert featuring Joey Weisenberg as part of the Songs of Our People, Songs of Our Neighbors series.

2020: ASF Broom & Allen Fellow, researcher, writer, and performer Dr. Vanessa Paloma Elbaz is scheduled to present Sephardi Judeo-Espagnole: Threads Across the Strait, part of the multi-part series The Music of North Africa.

2021: Artkkot is scheduled to host an “important Judaica auction including painting by Raphel Nouril and Timur Tsaku at the Pillar Hotel in London.

https://mailchi.mp/jewishnews/artikot-judaica-auction-house-huge-selection-of-judaica-never-seen-before-in-auction?e=025a365fe8

2021: The Combined Jewish Philanthropies is scheduled to present, online,Beyond the Headlines: A Time of Change in Israel” with “Israeli political expert Reuven Hazan.

2021: In Amherst, MA, The Yiddish Book Center is scheduled to reopen to visitors today.

https://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/

2021: The Jewish Studio Project is scheduled to mark the Summer Solstice, the longest day of light each year by utilizing “creative exploration to understand this moment in time when we are most awake…”

2021: The Jewish Community Center of the North Shore is scheduled to present, online, “a conversation with Jonathan Tobin, editor-in-chief of the Jewish News Syndicate, contributing writer for National Review and a columnist for The New York Post, Haaretz and other publications.

2021: The Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “Opening Day for GOLEM: A Call to Action.”

https://thecjm.org/programs/895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, June 25, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 25

615: On three dates that the revolt began in Jerusalem again Khosrau II, the Persian Shah who was “was the last great king of the Sasanian Empire.”

750: Today Abdullah ibn Ali marched to Antipartis  which is modern day Israel and massacred “80 members of the of Umayyad dynasty” with whom his clan, the Abbasids were at war with.”

1080: The Antipope Clement III who “protested strongly when Emperor Henry IV permitted Jews who had become converted to Christianity during the anti-Jewish riots of the First Crusade to revert to Judaism” began his papacy today.

1218: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, who expelled the Jews from Leicester, died.

1221 Although the Archbishop of Canterbury forbade anti-Jewish riots in Erfurt, Germany, they continued unabated. A group of religious 'pilgrims' on their way to the Holy Land attacked the Jewish quarter burning two synagogues. Some 26 Jews were killed and others threw themselves into the fire rather than be forcibly converted.

1240: In Paris, a commission that was making an inquiry into the nature of the Talmud with a specific interest in alleged derogatory comments about Jesus began its deliberation.

 

1240: “A public disputation” opened at the Court of Louis IX in the presence of Queen-Mother Blanche between Parisian Talmudist Rabbi Yechiel and Nicholas Donin, an apostate who wanted all copies of the Talmud to be burned.  (He would get his way in 1244 when 24 cartloads of the sacred text were burned)

 

1477: At Ferrara, Italy, Abraham die Tintori completed printing Tur Yorch De’ah a work of halacha by Jacob ben Asher. Born in Cologne in 1269 he was known as the Ba’al ha-Turim, the Master of the Rows. His works were divided in four turim or rows.  The term probably comes from the tur or row of Jewels on the breastplate of the High Priest described in the Torah.  According to sketchy information he lived in Chios, Greece before arriving at Toledo where he reportedly passed away in 1343.

 

1539: Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg acceded to the request of Josel von Rosheim and allowed the Jews to “settle in Margraviate again.

1608: Today Mattias, who acceded to the wishes of the Dutch and “established religious peace” in their provinces which helped to turn the Netherlands into a place of refuge for the Jews fleeing Spain and Portugal, became Archduke of Austria and King of Hungary and Croatia.

1629:  Rabbi Yom Tov Lipman Heller set out for Vienna to face baseless accusations that he had abused his powers as Chief Rabbi of Prague when raising funds demanded by the government to help pay for fighting the Thirty Years War.

1644: Lope de Vera (Judah the Believer) was drawn to Judaism by the outrages of the Inquisition. He converted, and during his confinement in prison, he circumcised himself with a bone. He was then burned for refusing to yield to the Inquisition.

1656: Rabbi Menashe Ben Yisrael applied for official permission to practice Judaism in England. The Council of State granted permission. This took place during the period when Oliver Cromwell was in effect the ruler of England. Cromwell and his followers were devout Christians. The agreed to the readmission of the Jews to England because it was pointed out to them that the Second Coming could not take place until Jews populated all parts of the world.

1756: Provincial Governor Sir Charles Hardy confirms the last will and testament of Abraham Mendes Seixas. The will had been translated from Portuguese into English.

1762: New York native Abraham Mendes Seixas and Richea Hart, who were married at Charleston in 1777 gave birth to Rachel Sixas

1784: The Jewish Benevolent Society of South Carolina, the oldest Jewish charitable organization in the United States, was founded today.

1788: Virginia ratified the U.S. Constitution making it the tenth state to enter the Union.  Virginia was of the states that had purged itself of religious qualifications prior to joining the new republic.  In 1784 James Madison led the forces that defeated a move to make Christianity the official religion of Virginia.  In 1786, Jefferson and Madison joined forces “to secure passage of a law which removed religious discrimination in Virginia.

1791: In London, Michael and Judith Samson gave birth to Benjamin Samson who would not survive to celebrate his first birthday.

1800: Jacob Hyam Nathan married Polly Isaacs at the Great Synagogue in the UK.

1807: Mr. R.J. Ricardo and Miss Sarah Hyams, both of Charleston, SC, were married this evening.

1827: Protestant theologian Johann Gottfried Eichorn who “has been called ‘the founder of modern Old Testament criticism’” passed away today.

1827(30thof Sivan, 5587): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1827(30thof Sivan, 5587): Lizar Joseph who was born at Mannheim, Germany in 1762 and who was the husband of Sarah Judah and the father of Jacob Judah Joseph passed away today in Georgetown, SC after which he was buried in Beth Elohim Cemetery in Gerogetown.

1828: Jones Spyer married Grace Josephs at the Great Synagogue in the UK.

1831(14thof Tammuz, 5591): Parashat Balak

1831(14thof Tammuz, 5591): Eighty-four year old Rebecca Mendes Phillips, the Reading, PA born daughter of David Mendez Machado and Zipporah Nunez and the wife Jonas Phillips who later became “one of the founding members of the Female Association for Relief of Women and Children in Reduced Circumstance” and a “director of the Female Benevolent Society, the first Jewish charity in America unrelated to a synagogue” passed away today.

1834: Frederick Hart married Rebecca Hart at the Great Synagogue in the UK.

1836: Birthdate of German-Jewish poet Friederike Kempner,

https://librivox.org/author/3241?primary_key=3241&search_category=author&search_page=1&search_form=get_results

1837: In Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany Leopold Hirsch and the former Therese Wormser gave birth to Samuel “Saul” Hirsch, the husband of Serette Hirsch with whom he had four children – Leah, Stella, Leopold and Adam” and who settled in Memphis, TN.

1839: Birthdate of William Myers, a resident of the United Kingdom.

1840: In Bavaria, Abraham Michelbacher, the German born son of Jakob and Adelheid Michelbacher, and his wife Gabriel gave birth to Gabriel Michelbacher.

1844: The Jews of Mobile, Alabama, who had been meeting in private homes for the last three years formed a congregation that adopted a constitution and by-laws and titled itself "Sha'arai Shomayim U-Maskil El Dol," which is Hebrew for "Congregation of the Gates of Heaven and Society of the Friends of the Needy." Within a year the congregation hired its first rabbi – Benjamin da Silva – and had its first home on St. Emanuel Street.

1846(1stof Tammuz, 5605): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1850: Following the British blockade of the port of Piraeus as part of the response to Greece’s abuse of David Pacifico, Foreign Minister Lord Palmerston who had defended this “man of Jewish persuasion” today “made a celebrated speech (June 25, 1850) which concluded that all British subjects ought to be able to say, as did citizens of ancient Rome, "Civis Romanus sum" ("I am a citizen of Rome"), and thereby receive protection from the British government.”

1851: Adolphus Simeon Solomons who “was a moving force in helping to establish the American Red Cross” “married Rachel Seixas Phillips, a descendant of colonial patriot families. They had eight daughters and a son.”

1852: Three days after he passed away, 26 year old Leo Meyer was buried today at the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1856: “The Way they treat the Jew in England” published today reports that “The statesman who undertakes in England to bring forward a measure for the admission of the Jews to the same rights and privileges enjoyed by other citizens of that country, simply dooms himself to the Sisyphean labor of rolling up each year to the House of Lords a measure which is quietly rolled hack again.”

1857: At Berirth Shalom Congregation, Rabbi Jacobs officiated at the wedding of Mr. Iszair and Miss Ann Mintz.

1858: “The Jew Bill in Parliament – Prospect of a Concession” published today spoke approvingly of a compromise proposed by Lord Lucan.  His compromise would allow the Lords and the Commons to each adopt their own wording for the Oath of Office to be used by those members who, for religious or other reasons, could not use the current form of the oath. In effect, Lord Lucan’s compromise would permit either the two Houses of Parliament to admit Jews by resolution.  Since the Commons favors the admission of Jews and the Lords opposes their right to sit in Parliament, Lucan’s compromise would get the supporters of the “Jew Bill” half way to their destination.  The compromise was withdrawn because the members of the Commons objected to it.  If they had not, it appears that sufficient numbers of the Lords would have voted for it even though they object to Jews serving in either house of the English legislature.

1860: Cecilia E. Levy and Israel Cohen who were married in 1859 gave birth to Joshua I. Cohen.

1861(17thof Tammuz, 5621): Tzom Tammuz

1861: Thirty-eight year old Abdülmecid I, the 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire passed away. The Sultan carried out reforms begun by his fathers which among other things allowed Jews to assume positions of importance as can be seen by the appoint of Dr. Spitzer to serve as the representative at Naples.  This progress was marred by “accusations of the blood libel in Syria and Rhodes which were part of the Ottoman Empire.

1862: Joel Solomon married Matilda Hart today in the UK.

1864: Charles I began his reign as the king of Württemberg during which he bought on the wooden models of the Temple Mount created by Conrad Schick, the “German architect, archaeologist and Protestant missionary who settled in Jerusalem in October of 1846.  Schick “designed the Mea Shearim neighborhood” and his home, Tabor House “is today considered one of Jerusalem’s most beautiful buildings.” (Moshe Gilad)

1865: Birthdate of Julius Hess the native of Lithuania who served as a rabbi for several Midwestern congregations while living in St. Louis which was his family’s home.

1866: Charles and Johanna Wessolowsky gave birth to Julius M. Wessolowsky.

1870: Birthdate of Helena Rubinstein, one of the creators of the American cosmetics industry.

1871: The Jewish Messenger complained that while there were a number of wealthy Jews in America who were “good men and true” they seemed to be more interested in making money than they were in taking part in projects to promote the civic good.  The Messenger compared the behavior of the Americans with that of their European counter-parts who were “prominent in all public matter – whether to relieve the poor or honor the rich; to rect a statue to the living or a monument to the dead.”

1872: In New York Isidor Straus and the former Rosalie Ida Blun gave birth to Jesse I. Straus, the Macy’s executive and husband of Irma Nathan who “served as the American Ambassador to France from 1933 to 1936.”

1873: In St. Louis, MO, Charles Bienenstok and Sarah Davis gave birth to Montefiore Bienenstok, a reporter for the St. Louis Star and editor of The Owl and the author of “short accounts about the Jews of St. Louis” as well as a novel on a Jewish theme who also served as “Assistant Secretary of the Jewish Charitable and Educational Union, Manager of the Free Employment Bureau of the United Jewish Charities and Secretary of the Home for Aged and Infirm Israelites.”

1875: In Gutenberg, Germany, Isidor Straus and Rosalie Ida Blun gave birth to Jesse Isidor Straus, scion of the famous Straus department store family who served as FDR’s first Ambassador to France in 1933.

 

1875: According to a report published today there are more Jews living in London today than living in Palestine.

 

1875: The Jewish Messenger lamented the lack of involvement by “Israelite” men in the affairs of the community, especially when it came to better of civic activity and attempts to improve the lot of the less fortunate.  The paper feels that Jewish men are “good men and true” who are willing to contribute their money to worthy causes.  But they are apparently are too busy amassing wealth to give of themselves and their time.  This is the opposite of the case in Europe where wealthy Jews give both their time and money to causes that benefit both the Jewish community and the general society as well.

 

1876: The Home and Foreign Events column published today reported that "nine Jewish ministers of this City have united to call the attention of their people to the 'growing evil or extravagance and displays at funerals."  They suggest a return 'the simplicity by which Jewish funerals were formerly characterized,' and that costly caskets and expensive floral displays be dispensed with.

 

1876: George Geiger, a Jewish Sergeant from Cincinnati fought with distinction at the Battle of the Little Big Horn today.  According to the commendation he received for the Medal of Honor. "With 3 comrades during the entire engagement courageously held a position that secured water for the command"

 

1876: The Home and Foreign Events column published today reported that "The Jews of Khiva, it is said, observe very strictly the feasts and ceremonies of the Jewish religion." [Khiva is a city in Uzbekistan.]

 

1876: “Justice in Persia” published today contained examples of the lack of Justice available to the residents of this ancient country including a Jewish silversmith in Isfahan whose house “had been broken into and plundered by servants of the Governor” claiming that they were going to take him “before the Prince to answer a case in which a Persian” claimed he was really owed this money.”

1879: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi David Levy officiated at the wedding of Frances E. Goldsmith and Rabbi E.S. Levy of Augusta, GA. (David Levy and E.S. Levy would serve as visiting rabbis for the congregation in Sumter, SC which could not afford a full time clergyman).

1881: “Paris and Politics” published today described a benefit in the French capital sponsored by Baroness Rothschild to raise funds for the suffering “Israelites of Kiev and Elizabethgrad.” Russia.

1882: During today’s session of the hearing investigating the sanity of Samuel Obrieght, his brother Dr. Max, L. Obreight described half dozen attempts by Samuel to commit suicide including taking strychnine, attempting to jump over Niagara Falls and trying to cut his throat.  Obreight’s family did not move to commit him until he jilted his Jewish fiancée and married a young Christian girl whom he had just met.

1882: In Elizabeth, NJ, founding of Congregation B’nai Israel which holds services at nine o’clock on Saturday morning, uses the Nak Lane Cemetery in Clinton Township and is home to both the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and the a ladies auxiliary called the Daughters of Israel.

1883: Mayor Nathan Barnet got into a scuffle with a Republican Alderman at tonight’s meeting of the Aldermanic License Committee in Paterson, NJ. Barnet, a Jew born in Pozen is a Democrat won election in April of 1883.

1884: Birthdate of Romania native Marcus Elie Ravage who “at the age of 16 came to New York’s Lower East Side and worked as a peddler, bartender and in a sweatshop as he struggled to learn English in night school” after he went on to a career as an author whose seminal work was the autobiographical An American in the Making

1884: Birthdate of British novelist of Gilbert Cannan who was a friend and patron of Mark Gertler and the subject of his “Gilbert Cannan at his Mill.”

1884: “Jew-Baiting in Russia” published today described an attack by Christians on the Jews of Nizhnee-Novogrod after reports that a Jew had kidnapped a Christian child and taken it to the local synagogue. An untold number of Jews were injured in this latest version of the blood libel and nine were murdered.

1884: In Germany, “Herman and Rosa Frandenfelder Badman gave birth to Theodore Badman, the Eton educated “real estate and insurance agent’ who was active in the Democratic Party and “President of the Manhattan Washington Lodge of the B’nai B’rith and of the Free Sons of Israel Lodge.”

1886: The Sanitarium for Hebrew Children is collecting funds to provide poor children and their mothers with summer day trips out of New York City.  Contributions can be sent to John J. Davis at the office of the Hebrew Journal on East 14th Street.

1888: “Jew and Catholic United” published today described the marriage of Joseph J. Herrmann (Catholic) and Bertha Cahn (Jewish) in New Orleans.  Rabbi Emile Hirsch of Chicago performed the ceremony since the rabbis in the Crescent City refused to do so.

1888: It was reported today that Orphan Asylum of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society is caring for 575 youngsters, 400 of whom are boys and 175 are girls.  The boys are housed at building on 11th Avenue while the girls are housed at a building on 87thStreet near the East River.

1890: Birthdate of Odessa native and NYU Bellevue College of Medicine trained retenologist and diagnostician Dr. Isaac Glassman, the husband of “the former Celia Margolin” and “author of many papers on X-ray techniques and gastro-intestinal procedures.”

1891: “Too Many and Too Mighty” published today takes issue with the list of the reasons given by the Russian government for its treatment of the Jews contending that “cruel restrictive laws…have made the Hebrews in the Czar’s dominions what they are.”

1891: “Wants To Fight Tammany” published today described the decision of New York attorney William A. Gans who had served as the President of the B’nai B’rith to ally himself with Julius Harburger in the fight against the Democratic machine.

1891: Point 14 of the platform of the Iowa Democratic Party published today included an expression for the support of Russian Jews.  “We abhor the persecutions of Russia toward the Jewish people and we believe that all civilized nations should protest against such barbarism and inhumanity.

1892: The new sanitarium for Jewish children is scheduled to open today at Rockaway Park.

1892: Birthdate of Minsk native Joseph Isaac Levitsky who in 1914 came to the United States where he earned a B.S. from Temple University and a Ph.D. from Dropsie afther which he taught at Gratz College in Philadelphia.

1892: The Jews of Paris send condolences to the family of Armand Meyer, the Jewish French military officer who was killed in a duel brought on by the Marquis de Mores, a noted anti-Semite. Authorities take extra precaution because they fear violence by the Jews.  The reality is that the Jews have been the victims of attacks, something which does not bother these same officials.

1892: “The French Duel” published today described the role of “an anti-Semitic journal in Paris” which deliberately goads Jews into fighting duels with the swashbuckling swordsman the Marquis de Mores who at least on one occasion has killed his Jewish opponent.

1892: The Berlin Board of Alderman passed a resolution “calling upon the police to suppress the sale of indecent pamphlets assailing the Jews.”

1893: All the students at the Jewish Theological Seminary including the members of the senior, junior and preparatory classes underwent final exams today.

1893: “French Views of Russia” published today provided a detailed review of The Empire of the Tsars and The Russians by Anatole Leroy-Beauliue which warns that “Western readers cannot apply to Russia rules and notions which prevail in the West” because Russia belongs “to the Europe of three or four centuries ago.

1894: Governor Flower appointed Edward Jacobs, a New York lawyer who was the brother of the Joseph Jacobs both of whom were active in the Jewish community, to serve as the new Quarantine Commissioner.

1894: Birthdate of Dimitar Peshev “the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bulgaria and Minister of Justice before World War II” who “rebelled against the pro-Nazi cabinet and prevented the deportation of Bulgaria's 48,000 Jews and was bestowed the title of "Righteous Among the Nations".

1894(21st of Sivan, 5654): Sixty-eight year old Wilhelm Diamant, the husband of Johanna Theres Diament and the son of Johanna and Hermann Diamant passed away today in Budapest.

1894: The Hog and the Ass” published today described the ancient Roman belief on why Jews do not eat pigs. Even though Pompey and the soldiers of Titus saw that there was no representation of the Divinity when they entered the Temple, Romans still believed that “Jews worshipped clouds, celestial bodies and animals” among them the Hog or Pig.  They deduced that since the Jews were forbidden from eating Hogs or even, in the Talmud, from owning them, the Jews must worship this animal and the prohibition about consuming it had do with not consuming their “god.”

1894: “Last of Great Jewish Generals” published today provided a detailed review of Judas Maccabaeus and the Jewish War of Independence by Calude Reignier Conder. This edition is an improvement over the first one published by Major Condor fifteen years ago because the author has been to Moab and Gilead in his role as the head of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

1894: Annie Cohen Kopchovsky’s, known as Annie Londonderry,adventure began with a bet. In 1894, a gentleman in Boston bet another gentleman, $20,000 against $10,000, that no woman could travel around the world by bicycle, a feat that had been completed for the first time by a man in 1885. Although it is not clear why she was chosen, Annie Cohen Kopchovsky set out from Boston, to attempt the journey. Married and a mother of three children under age six; she was an unlikely choice but a good example of the ways that the bicycle was transforming women's lives. Besides providing women with a respectable form of independent transportation, the popularity of the bicycle led to changes in women's dress, for example, as bloomers replaced unwieldy and inconvenient full skirts.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/25/1894/annie-cohen-kopchovsky

1896: Birthdate of Omaha native and WW I veteran Harry Maurice Levin, the Creighton University trained surgeon who practiced in Sioux City, IA.

1896: In New York, a body of a young man who would later be identified as 25 year old Simon Mischel an unmarried Jew residing on Delancey Street was found floating in the Clyde River.

1896: A summary of the United Hebrew Charities activity report the month of May published today showed that 3,355 had applied for aid and that over $12,000 had been spent in meeting their needs and the needs of previous applicants.  The organization found work for 538 people and provided transportation for an additional 157 people to travel to other parts of the United States.

1897: Rabbi Isaac Ruff wrote Declaration versus Declaration which appeared in today’s issue of Die Welt. This was defense of Herzl who had been attacked by the anti-Zionist “Protest Rabbis.”

1897: In an example of Jew supporting Jew it was reported today that the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Band had provided the musical program at the recent graduating exercises for the students of the Hebrew Technical Institute.

1897: Two days after he passed away, David Jewell was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1897: “Jacob Scholle’s Bequests” published today contained a list of the charities that were to receive $2, 500 according to the late bankers will including the Montefiore Home, Mount Sinai Hospital, Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Home for  Aged and Infirm Hebrews and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of San Francisco.

1898(5th of Tammuz, 5658): Seventy year old Ferdinand Julius Cohn “one of the founders of modern bacteriology and microbiology” passed away today.

http://www.microbeworld.org/images/stories/history_pdfs/f3.pdf

1899: It was reported today that officers of the newly formed Orthodox Hebrew Society are President - Dr. Bernard Drachman, the Rabbi of Congregation Zichron Ephraim and Vice President Max Cohen, a New York attorney.  The Society was formed to promote traditional Jewish observance in the face of the growing popularity of the Reform Movement.

1899: In London, Herzl takes part in the Conference of the English Zionist Federation. Herzl says that he wants to obtain a Charter from the Turkish government, in order to colonize Palestine under the sovereignty of the Sultan. The conference ends on July 1st.

1899: “The Jews of Germany” published today described the “continuing Jew-baiting crusade” being conducted by Count Puckler.  During his lectures in Berlin he “invited his audience to wage a merciless was on ‘godless, lying, thievish Jews.’”

1899:” Fears that Dreyfus May Be Assassinated” published today described precautions being taken at Rennes where the court-martial of the French officer is taking place including placing “Gendarmes…at every corner” and the testing of all food supplied to him by his jailers before it is eaten.

1899: “France’s New Cabinet and its Peculiar Composition” published today described the difficulty that Gallic politicians are having in forming a new government in the wake of the ongoing crisis surrounding the Dreyfus Affair.

1900: Birthdate of Philip Montagu D’Arcy Hart, the grandson of the 1stBaron Swayting, the husband of gynecologist Ruth Meyer and father of economist Oliver Hart who was a leading researcher in the field of tuberculosis treatment.

http://www.jameslindlibrary.org/articles/philip-montagu-darcy-hart-1900-2006/

1900: In New York City, David Eichler and Anna Strauss gave birth to real estate developer Joseph Eichler.

http://forward.com/culture/152215/how-eichlers-brought-design-to-suburbia/

1900: Birthdate of Moses Hadas, an American teacher, one of the leading classical scholars of the twentieth century, and a translator of numerous works. Raised in Atlanta in a Yiddish-speaking Orthodox Jewish household, his early studies included rabbinical training; he graduated from Jewish Theological Seminary of America (1926) and took his doctorate in classics in 1930. He was fluent in Yiddish, German, ancient Hebrew, ancient Greek, Latin, French, and Italian, and well-versed in other languages. His most productive years were spent at Columbia University, where he was a colleague of Jacques Barzun and Lionel Trilling. There, he took his talent for languages, combined it with a popularizing impulse, to buck the prevailing classical methods of the day—textual criticism and grammar—presenting classics, even in translation, as worthy of study as literary works in their own right. This approach may be compared to the New Criticism school: even as the New Critics emphasized close reading, eschewing outside sources and cumbersome apparatus, Hadas, in presenting classical works in translation to an influx of post-war G.I. Bill students, brought forth an appreciation of his domain for those without the specialized training of classicists. His popularizing impulse led him to embrace television as a tool for education, becoming a telelecturer and a pundit on broadcast television. He also recorded classical works on phonograph and tape. His daughter Rachel Hadas is a poet, teacher, essayist, and translator. He passed away in 1966.

1901: Eighty-seven year old Charles Kensington Salaman who passed away two days ago, was described today as “the oldest living English composer” who, in the last years of his life was best “known as the man who alone of living men, knew many of the great masters of composition of the early part of the nineteenth century.” This meant that that the late Jewish composer knew Mendelssohn, Listz, Schumann, Mayerbeer and Wagner (and a whole lot more)

1902(20th of Sivan, 5662) Samuel Edward Shrimski the native of Prussia who moved to London in 1847, then to Melbourne in 1859 before settling in New Zealand in 1861 where he became a Member of Parliament died suddenly today. In addition to supporting many secular institutions he was “vice president of the Otago branch of the Anglo-Jewish Association.

1902: “Heir to the British Crown” published today described the qualifications of Prince George of Wales who in the event of King Edward’s death would take the throne and whose service in the Royal Navy took him to Jaffa and other parts of Palestine on journey that was memorable for the future monarch and the Jews he visited.

1903:  Birthdate of English author and social commentator George Orwell.  Orwell is best known for such works as “1984” and “Animal Farm.”  A lesser known work is his essay entitled “Anti-Semitism in Britain.”  First published in 1945, this short article examines the conditions of the Jewish population in Britain and calls for an examination of the causes of anti-Semitism now that World War II was coming to an end.

1903(30thof Sivan, 5663): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1904: In Denver, CO, the Jewish Consumptive Relief Society which had been founded in January was officially incorporated today.

1904(12thof Tammuz, 5664): Parashat Chukat-Balak

1904: “Hebrew Terms Defined” published provides a complete review of the latest publication of The Guide for the Perplexed translated by Dr. Friedlander and published by E.P. Dutton and Company.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/06/25/101393879.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1904(12thof Tammuz, 5664): In Greenville, MS, sixty year old Edward Storm passed away.  Born in Berlin he moved to Mississippi and served in two Confederate cavalry units during the Civil War.

1905(22ndof Sivan,5665): “At Baluty, a suburb of Lodz, this morning Cossacks attacked a Jewish family of five persons who were driving in a cab to the railway station and shot and killed all of them as well as the cabman.”

1906: “Rabbi Abraham Orenstein chanted a hymn for the repose of the souls those killed at Bialystok” during a mass meeting at Congregation Anshe Bialystok many of whose members have lost relatives during the Bialystok massacres.

1906: In Berlin, “thousands of persons of all classes attended a meeting at the Tonhalle this evening to protest against the massacre of the Jews of Russia.”

1907: It was reported today that the Adelaide Kelm’s “characterization” of Leah, the Jewish maiden who is the title role in Agustin Daly’s “Leah, the Forsaken” which is appearing at the Metropolis Theatre “was received by the large audience” as could be seen from the “many curtain calls.”

1908: “In the course of the meeting a Reveal between the King and the Czar, the Jewish Chronicle reported that “an intimation was conveyed that a measure for ameliorating the conditions of the Jews in the Russian Empire had been for some time in contemplation.”

1909: Birthdate of Daniel Fuchs, a writer who was a product of the Lower East Side and Williamsburg which provided the backdrop of “three early novels – Summer in Willamsbrg, Homage to Blenholt and Low Company.

1909: Hebert Louis Samuel, the 1st Viscount Samuel began his term as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the government of Prime Minister Herbert Henry Asquith.

1910: Congress passed the Mann Act which was intended to curb prostitution, or as its supporters called “white slavery” a term George Kibbe Turner used “in a 1907 article in McClure's Magazine that  claimed a "loosely organized association... largely composed of Russian Jews" was the primary source of supply for Chicago brothels.

1911:  Birthdate of biochemist William Stein.  Stein won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1972. Jews have won 18% of the Nobel Prizes for Chemistry.  Stein died at the age of 68 in 1980.

1912: Birthdate of “Arnold Forster, an American Jewish leader, lawyer and writer who was a longtime executive of the Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith.”

1912: The 12th annual meeting of the Alumni Association of the Jewish Theological Seminary whose president was Jacob Kohn opened today in Tannersville, NY.

1913: In Cincinnati, Ohio, officers are elected at the American Zionists’ convention including Harry Friedenwald of Baltimore who is chosen to serve as Honorary President and Louis Lipsky who is chosen to serve as Chairman of the Executive Committee.

1913: In Springfield, Illinois, the annual conference of the American Association of Officials of Charities and Correction which Mortimer L. Schiff and Henry Solomon both of New York were delegates continued for a second day.

1913: In New York City, Harry and Anna Grossman gave birth to photographer and social activist Sid Grossman, the graduate of City College who co-founded the Photo League in 1934.

https://archive.is/20120917102258/http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/collection_results.php?artistlist=1&aid=6014

1914(1stof Tammuz, 5674): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1914: It was reported today that the late Isidor Wormser, a retired banker and automobile racing enthusiast was a member of the New York Stock Exchange up to the day of his death having kept is seat on the NYSE even after he had liquidated his business holdings.

1914: Birthdate of Newburyport, MA native Theresa Hilda Feldman who gained fame as Hilda Terry, one of the first female cartoonist and creator if “Teena” which ran for over almost a quarter of a century starting in 1941.

https://www.nysun.com/obituaries/hilda-terry-92-cartoonist-and-scoreboard-artist/41781/

1915(13th of Tammuz, 5675): Hungarian born American pianist and composer Rafael Joseffy passed away.

1915: “In a long statement seeking to justify the use of asphyxiating gases in war-fare, the semi-official Wolff Telegraph Bureau assert in German newspaper…that the Allies first used such gases against the German.”  According to Wolff, the French had authorized use gas in February of 1915. [Like so many other agencies of this type, its ownership had Jewish origins.]

1915: Authorities believe that yesterday’s attack on Benny Snyder at the Tombs just before he was to appear in court was brought on by those who thought that he was going to provide the D.A. with information about criminal activities he had acquired while in jail.

1915: Delegates to the National Convention of Zionists are scheduled to begin registering this morning at the Old City Club building on Beacon Street in Boston while “official activities of the convention will actually begin in the evening at Temple MIshkan Tefila.”

1915: As the state of Georgia reels from the outgoing Governor’s decision to commute the death sentence of Leo Frank to life in prison, two regiments of the state militia are making their way to Atlanta to make sure that the inauguration of Governor-elect Nat Harris goes smoothly.

1916: Supreme Court Just Louis D. Brandeis is among the speakers who will address the “seven hundred delegates scheduled to attend the annual convention of the Federal of American Zionists opening today in the Metropolitan Opera House in Philadelphia, PA.

1916: “Henry Morgenthau delivered an address in the Dickinson High School at Jersey City today to the movement for a Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Hudson County.”

1916: “A military organization” known as the First New York Volunteers “having as its nucleus men who allege they have been excluded from the New York National Guard because they were Jews” was formed at a meeting attended by more than fifty men and held today in the rooms of the Merchants’ Association in the Woolworth Building. The meeting was chaired by Max J. Klein who was assisted by Captain Lewis Landes, the Executive Secretary of the Army and Navy Branch of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1916: Today which has been designated as “Flower Day” many florists throughout New York City today “donated their wares to the Joint Distribution Committee for the Relief of Jewish War Suffers: while “more than 1,500 Jewish young men and women sold he flowers on the streets under the committee’s auspices.”

1917: The Italian government publishes a decree assuring that all 10,000 Lire ($2,000) of a bequest from Emilio Treves will be awarded as a prize upon publication of an Italian language manuscript to combat anti-Semitism.  

1917: After having lost the Welterweight Championship in 1916, Ted Lewis won it back in a bout at Westwood Field in Dayton, Ohio.

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/21/world/rabbi-hugo-gryn-66-a-reform-leader-in-britain.html

1917: This evening a reception for delegates at the Convention of the Federation of American Zionists is scheduled to be held at the Hotel Belvedere between Charles and Chase streets.

1917: In Cleveland, Ohio, after five years of service, Jacob Klein was unanimously elected to continue serving as the Rabbi of Congregation B’nai Jeshurun.

1918: Tache Ionescu stated today “that ever since August 1914, it had been decided to settle the Jewish question and place the Jews in Romania on a footing of complete equality with their fellow-subjects.”

1918: The 21st Annual Convention of the Federation of American Zionist continued for a third day in Pittsburgh, PA. where delegated learned that “the Jewish Legion of 8,000 men now fighting with British in Palestine is only the nucleus of a Jewish legion ten times as great that is to become that national standing army of the coming Jewish Republic.”

1918: Twenty-seven-year-old JTS ordained Rabbi Abraham E. Halperin, the Toronto born son of Rabbi Isaac and Fannie (Singer) Halpern, who served “Congregation B'nai Amoona, St. Louis, Missouri for over 45 years” married Bessie Feinberg toay.

1918: The Intercollegiate Zionist Association of America whose members included Norman Winestine, Aaron Schaffer and Jonas Friedenwald held it is fourth annual convention today.

1918: The fifth annual convention of Hadassah continued for a second day in Pittsburgh, PA.

1919: The first national conference of the Religious Zionist Organization, Mizrachi, opens.

1919: In Brockton, MA, Rose Rosen “a Communist activist from the East of London” and her husband gave birth to Harold Rosen, the graduate of University College in London, U.S. Army veteran and “academic” at London University’s Institute of Education who was the husband of Connie Isakofsky with whom he had three children – Brian, Alan and Michael.

1920: Tonight, “the residents of the Young Women’s Hebrew Association” on 110thStreet “attended Synagogue where a special service was held for their bellowed and revered Mrs. A. N. Chen whose loving devotion they shall” remember forever.

1920: The Jewish Chronicle reported on a meeting of the Board of Deputies where they discussed the disposition of the Cemetery at St. Heliers.

1920: In St Anne's-on-Sea, Lancashire, England, Maurice Copisarow “who in 1915 co-authored a paper on Chemistry with Chaim Weizmann” and his wife gave birth to Alcon Charles Copisarow who “held serveral Civil Service and other governmental posts” before being knighted in 1988.

1920: Birthdate of William H. Prusoff, a pharmacologist at the Yale School of Medicine who, with a colleague, developed an effective component in the first generation of drug cocktails used to treat AIDS.

1920: The sixth annual Tennis Tournament sponsored by the Chicago Institute for young men under theage of 17 is scheduled to take place today with the winners receiving “handsome cups and medals.”

1921(19thof Sivan, 5681): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1921: A sermon on “A Thought for Vacation” is scheduled to be delivered this morning at Temple Emanu-El.

1921: Rabbi Harry Halpern is scheduled to deliver the sermon this morning at the Jewish Communal Center of Flatbush in Brooklyn.

1921: Rabbi Samuel J. Levinson is scheduled to deliver the sermon this morning at the Flatbush Temple in Brooklyn

1921: Authorities in Syria do not issue passes to Jews who wish to leave the country.

1921: In Newport News, VA, Mr. and Mrs. Elias Cohen gave birth to Sherman Cohen “a one-time auto dealer who, with his two brothers, built a real estate empire of more than 20 residential and commercial buildings across Manhattan…” (As reported by Charles V. Bagli)

1923: Opening of the Summer Edition of the Ziegfeld Follies featuring songs, sketches written and performed by Eddie Cantor.

1924: In Philadelphia, PA, Polish born actor Baruch Lumet and Mrs. Lumet gave birth to Director Sidney Lumet best known for the film Dog Day Afternoon

1927: Birthdate of Lorain, OH and Northwestern University alum Gerald Alan Freedman, the “Dean of the Drama School at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts” and “the first American ever invited to direct at the Globe Theatre in London.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/02/theater/gerald-freedman-dead.html

1928: Birthdate of Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Russian born physicist who now also holds American citizenship.  He was a co-recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2003.

1928: In New York, Isidore and Bess Junger Cohen gave birth to University of Chicago graduate and award winning novelist and theologian Arthur Allen Cohen

https://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/01/obituaries/arthur-a-cohen-author-dies-at-58.html

1928: After losing his only bout by a knockout in 1926, today Flyweight Pinky Silverberg lost his second bout in a row, this time by points in a ten round decision “at Laurel Garden in Newark, NJ.”

1929: “President Hoover signed the Boulder Canyon Project Act, authorizing the expenditure of $165 million for the construction of the Boulder Dam” which was designed by architect “Gordon Bernie Kaufmann, whose father was of Jewish origin and whose mother’s maiden name was Isaacs” but may not have been Jewish himself since he was “buried under the sign of a cross at Golden State National Cemetery.” (As reported by Donald H. Harrison)

1929: Birthdate of Thomas Eisner, “a groundbreaking authority on insects whose research revealed the complex chemistry that they use to repel predators, attract mates and protect their young, Thomas Eisner, a groundbreaking authority on insects whose research revealed the complex chemistry that they use to repel predators, attract mates and protect their young,”

https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/31/science/earth/31eisner.html

1930: Rabbi Stephen S. Wise is scheduled to officiate at the funeral of Rabbi Maurice H. Harris which is being held this morning at the Free Synagogue. (JTA)

1930: Birthdate of Hugo Gabriel Gryn, the Czech born survivor of Auschwitz who served as the Rabbi at West London Synagogue.

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/21/world/rabbi-hugo-gryn-66-a-reform-leader-in-britain.html

1930: Today Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed a new member to the Niagara Frontier Bridge Commission to replace Emanuel Boasberg who had resigned from the commission,

1930: The two-day celebration of opening of the Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva founded by Rabbi Meir Shapiro came to an end.

1931: “The Magnificent Lie” a WW I themed movie with a script by Leonard Merrick and Samson Raphaelson was released today in the United States.

1932(21st of Sivan, 5692): Herbert Bentwich passed away in Jerusalem. Born in 1856, at Whitechapel, he was a British Zionist leader and lawyer. “He was an authority on copyright law, and owner/editor of the Law Journal for many years. He was a leading member of the English Hovevei Zion and one of the first followers of Theodor Herzl in England. In 1897 Bentwich he led a group of 21, including the writer Israel Zangwill, on a tour of holy sites and new settlements in Palestine on behalf of the Maccabaeans, and in 1911 he acquired land for settlement at Gezer, near Ramleh on behalf of the Maccabean Land Company. He later succeeded his brother-in-law Solomon J. Solomon as president of the Maccabaeans. Bentwich was a founder of the British Zionist Federation in 1899 and for some time served as its vice-chairman. He was a legal adviser for the Jewish Colonial Trust. From 1916 to 1918 he served on the Zionist political advisory committee under Chaim Weizmann. Bentwich was a regular visitor to Palestine after 1921 and settled in Jerusalem in late 1929. Susannah Bentwich died in London in 1915. He was survived by ten of his eleven children, eight of whom eventually settled permanently in Palestine. His eldest son, Norman Bentwich, a leading barrister, also spent much of his professional life there, and another son, Joseph Bentwich, was awarded the Israel Prize, for education, in 1962.”

1933: Outfielder Milt Galatzer made his major league debut with the Cleveland Indians in doubleheader with the Washington Senators during which he got on base four times in the first game (all by walks) and then got two hits in the second game.

1933: Funeral services were held today at the Farbund Culture Service today for sixty-year old Russian born NYU trained attorney and national treasurer of the Jewish National Workers Alliance Nathan Zvirin, the legal adviser to the Kosher Butchers of Greater New York and husband of Ida Levine Zvirin with whom he had three children – Pauline, John and Fred –  after which he was buried in the Montefiore Cemetery in Springfield.

1934: In Providence, R.I., funeral services were held tonight fifty-three-year-old Russian born, Jefferson Medical College trained surgeon who had passed away last night “from blood poisoning resulting from a slight cut on the hand suffered during an operation on a patient for throat abscess ten days ago.”

1934: Today, American banker Robert Owen Lehman, Sr. married his second wife, Ruth "Kitty" (Leavitt) Meeker with whom he had one son, Robert Owen Lehman, Jr.

1935: In Bridgeport, CT, George and Rea (Wishengrad) Kramer gave birth to their second son and Yale University attorney Laurence David Kramer “the noted writer whose raucous, antagonistic campaign for an all-out response to the AIDS crisis helped shift national health policy in the 1980s and ’90s.” (As reported by Daniel Lewis)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/27/us/larry-kramer-dead.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage

1935: Joe Louis defeated Primo Carnera at Yankee Stadium.  Neither of the fighters was Jewish.  But Joe Louis’ manager Mike Jacobs was Jewish.  It was under his guidance that Louis broke the “color barrier” and got his shot at being Heavy Weight Champion of the World.

1935: In Bridgeport, CT, a Jewish “attorney and a social worker gave birth to playwright and author Larry Kramer who is also an LGBT rights activist.

1936: Sixty-nine year old American diplomate and N.Y. National Guard Brigadier General Charles Hitchcock Sherrill who spoke “glowingly” about Mussolini and Hitler and who failed to convince the German dictator to allow “one token Jew” to take part in the 1936 Olympics, passed away today.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that Haim Golowitzky, one of the founders of Atarot who was on his way to milk cows, was shot dead by Arab snipers, just outside his cowshed. Passengers in a Jewish bus in Haifa had a remarkable escape from death when they succeeded in extinguishing burning fuses in a suitcase left by an Arab passenger who jumped off their bus. British troops continued their searches and confiscated arms in Arab villages throughout the country. It was estimated that no fewer than 100,000 trees had been destroyed and another 12,000 damaged by Arabs since April 19, 1936.

1936: Last broadcast of Camel Caravan a radio show that showcased several talented musicians including Benny Goodman.

1936: “Exemption of Jews from military service ‘in accordance with the highest interpretation of Judaism’ was sought from the United States Government in a resolution adopted tonight by the Central Conference of American Rabbis at the social justice session of the organization’s forty-seventh annual convention” being held at Cape May, NJ.

1936: It was announced today that a testimonial luncheon will be given for Mrs. Herbert H. Lehman at the Hotel Commodore by the Women’s Division of the Greater New York Campaign of the Joint Distribution Committee for the benefit of the campaign whose goal is to raise $1,500,000.

1937: “North of the Rio Grande” a western film featuring Lee J. Cobb as “RR President Wooden” was released today in the United States.

1937: “The Great Gambini” a mystery directed by Charles Vidor, produced by B.P. Schulberg

1937: Birthdate of Baron Wolman Rolling Stone magazine’s first Chief Photographer.

http://fotobaron.com/

1937:  It was reported today that Italian newspaper publisher Generoso Pope has said that “he had received the word of Mussolini that would be no persecution of Jews in Italy ‘as long as they obey the laws’ and that the Premiere had told him the Jews “will be treated just like all other Italians as long as the laws of the country are obeyed.”

1938: As Arab violence flared, “a gain of terrorist entered a hospital in Haifa seeking a wounded Arab ‘traitor’ who was a patient there.”  When they could not find him, “they killed another Arab patient. “A manifesto issued today by the Tel Aviv municipality called on Jews to remain calm and not resort to violence.

1938: Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, the U.S. adopts a minimum wage which is set at $.40 an hour. Sidney Hillman, head of the “Amalgamated” and advisor to FDR played a key role in drafting and gaining support for this landmark legislation. 

1938: German-Jewish doctors are allowed to treat only Jewish patients.

1939: Over one thousand delegates attended the 42nd annual meeting of the ZOA began this afternoon at the Hotel Commodore where they heard a cable from former Prime Minister Lloyd George who “bid them to be of good cheer until the clouds pass.”

1940:  France formally surrenders to Nazi Germany.

1940: As Churchill worked to transfer the eleven battalions of Regular British troops from Palestine back to England so that they can help defend the British Isles against the pending Nazi invasion, he wrote to the Secretary of State for Colonies, Lord Lloyd, asking “what weapons and organization the Jews have for self-defense.”  Churchill wants to arm the Jews so they can protect themselves against Arab attackers.  Lloyd opposes the arming of the Jews and would rather have the British troops remain. 

1941 (30th of Sivan, 5701): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1941: Members of the Lithuanian militia marched Jews to the Seventh Fort in Kovno where they would be murdered after suffering abuse at the hands of the local sadists.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/june/06.asp

1941: “President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order 8802 prohibiting government contractors from engaging in employment discrimination based on race, color or national origin. This order is the first presidential action ever taken to prevent employment discrimination by private employers holding government contracts. The Executive Order applies to all defense contractors, but contains no enforcement authority. President Roosevelt signs the Executive Order primarily to ensure that there are no strikes or demonstrations disrupting the manufacture of military supplies as the country prepares for War.”  By the standards of the 21stcentury, this action might seem “weak.”  But it gives us an idea of the level of bigotry which was sanctioned in the society.  At the time Roosevelt signed this order it was considered a major step in the fight against prejudice.

1941 (30th of Sivan, 5701): Many Jews were killed in a pogrom at Jassy, Romania.  The following appears in The Tragedy of Romanian Jewry by Randolph L. Braham."At the outbreak of the war, Jassy had a population of slightly over 100,000 inhabitants, approximately 50,000 of whom were Jews. The city was very close to the frontier with the Soviet Union, and even before launching the anti-Soviet war on June 22, 1941, a number of secret anti-Semitic measures had been initiated in Romania. Between June 20 and 26 the Jews of Jassy were forced to dig two large mass graves in the Pacurari Jewish cemetery. About the same time, the Soviet air force bombed Jassy twice, the second time inflicting serious damage. The rumor spread that Soviet paratroopers were active throughout the city and that these paratroopers were being given shelter by the Jews. On the morning of 29 June, 1941, Jews were formed into columns and marched from Tatarasi, Pacurari, Sararie, and Nicolina Streets to police headquarters. Most of the prisoners were men but among them were also some women with children. Some were dressed, others were in their night clothes many had been beaten and had bruises and open wounds.  Civilian onlookers as well as soldiers and gendarmes, Romanian and German spat at them and hit them with stones, broken bottles, clubs, crowbars and rifle butts. Civilians joined the police and the military in dragging Jews out of their homes. All told, thousands of Jews were herded into the courtyard of the Jassy police headquarters. In another report, addressed to the Minister of the Interior, Lieutenant-Colonel Chirlovici, reported 1,000 Jewish prisoners at 9:00 a.m. and 5,000 by nightfall. He stated that at noon there were 3,500 Jews in the courtyard. At about 1:30 PM German soldiers and Romanian gendarmes and soldiers surrounded police headquarters and an area close by. At about 2:00 p.m., the German and Romanian soldiers began to fire directly into the crowds; they were joined by some civilians. They used machine-guns, automatic weapons, or rifles. Crazed with terror some Jews tore down the fence of the courtyard and tried to take refuge near the Sidoli cinema ... They too were mowed down without mercy. The massacre continued intermittently until 6:00 p.m. It is difficult to establish the number of victims of the massacre at police headquarters. Four trucks and 24 carts transported the corpses; it took two whole days to move them. Approximately 2,500 Jews survived the massacre in the police headquarters courtyard. At about 8:00 p.m. the process of getting them to the railroad station began. Two thousand five hundred Jews were herded were herded into freight cars. The train left Jassy on June 30, 1941 between 3:30 and 4:15 a.m. At about 4:00 a.m. the same morning, a second group of approximately 1,900 Jews to be evacuated were rounded up at police headquarters. Two death trains left Jassy between 3:30 and 4:15 a.m. on Monday, June 30, 1941. The first one ... consisted of from 33 to 38 sealed freight cars and contained between 2,430 and 2,530 Jews. When the train was emptied there were 1,076 survivors.]The history of the second car is ... equally horrifying. On June 30, 1941 at about 6:00 A.M., 1,902 Jews were loaded onto a second train comprising 18 cars. Of the 1,902 Jews put on the train, 1,194 died and were buried in the Podul Iloaei cemetery. The total number of victims of the Jassy pogrom cannot be established with certainty. While the number of victims on the trains is known and relatively accurate, it is not known how many Jews in Jassy were buried in communal graves, how many such graves there were, and how many corpses were simply thrown onto garbage heaps or into the Bahlui River. German diplomats estimated at least 4,000 victims... The most reliable source seems to be documents from the archives of the Romanian Ministry of the Interior which ... place the number at over 8,000."

1941: Soviets renew the attacks on Finland that had been part of the earlier “Winter War” with a large air attack on the Fins.

1941 (30th of Sivan, 5701): In the town of Luck, Poland, Dr. Benjamin From aged forty-seven refused to stop operating on a Christian woman, so he was dragged out of operating room, taken to his home and killed with his entire family.

1941(30thof Sivan, 5701): Ninety year old “German mathematician and patron of the arts” Alfred Pringsheim passed away in Zurich where he had been forced to flee by the Nazis.

http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Pringsheim.html

1941 (30th of Sivan, 5701): In Jedwabne, Poland, local Polish citizenry begin a pogrom aimed at the Jews living in the town.

1941: Two days after the retreating NKVD had machine gunned 4,000 political prisoners “including Poles, Jews and Ukrainians” the Wehrmacht captured the city of Lutsk following which the Nazis forced the Jews into a Ghetto before murdering approximately 25,000 of them on Gorka Polonka Hill.

1942: An article in the London Daily Telegraph reports, "More than 700,000 Polish Jews have been slaughtered by the Germans in the greatest massacres in the world's history."

1942: It was reported today that “a Torah captured by the British forces when they were attacking Derna several months ago” and which was found among the German and Italian stores seized by the British” “has been turned to the Tel Aviv rabbinate…”  (As reported by JTA)

1943: Crematorium III at Auschwitz begins operation. Also, Otto Ben, from the Foreign Ministry reports that the “100,000th Jews has been removed from Dutch Society.”

1943: “Jitterbugs” a comedy film produced by Sol M. Wurtzel with music by Lew Pollack was released in the United States today.

1943: The Germans began the final destruction of the people living in the Czestochowa Ghetto. The Jews put up armed resistance in a series of bunkers. Czestochowa is located in Poland and is famous as the home of the "Black Madonna."

1944: In Brooklyn Anne Goldberg, a bookkeeper and postal worker George Goldberg gave birth to Gary David Goldberg who would gain fame as television producer and writer.

http://www.garydavidgoldberg.com/

1945: In the Bronx, “Richard L. Simon, the co-founder of Simon & Schuster and a classical pianist who often played Frédéric Chopin and Ludwig van Beethoven at home” and “Andrea Heinemann Simon (née Heinemann), a civil rights activist and singer” gave birth to singer and songwriter Carly Elisabeth Simon.

http://www.carlysimon.com/

1945: Today “Baltimorean Rudolf Sonneborn” who would serve as national chairman of the UJA “brought together Jewish industrial leaders in a New York meeting with David Ben-Gurion, then chairman of the Jewish Agency Executive in Palestine.”

1946: “Books Published Today” included Jews in American History: 1654-1865 by Philip S. Foner and The Jewish People: Past and Present, Vol I, Jewish Encyclopedic Handbooks—A series of essays on various aspects of Jewish history and culture.

1947: The Diary of Anne Frankis published.

1947: In Los Angeles, Samuel Kurtzman, a Russian born dentist and the former Roselle Rosencranz gave birth to Joel Allen Kurtzman the “economic Cassandra” who seemed to do a 180 degree change when in 2014 he predicted a “Second American Century of unimaginable prosperity.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/08/business/economy/joel-kurtzman-economist-of-gloom-who-shifted-to-optimism-dies-at-68.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1948: As Israel fought for its survival, as prelude to a full blockade “the Soviets stopped supplying food to the civilian population in the non-Soviet sectors of Berlin” in what was part of a plan to drive the Western Allies from Berlin and eventually from West Germany. (Editor’s note – this serves as a reminder that Jewish history does not take place in a vacuum and to understand it, it is necessary to understand the happenings of the world at large.)

1948:  In Brooklyn actor Harvey Lembeck and Caroline Dubs gave birth to actor and television director Michael Lembeck

1948: Warner Bros. released “Romance on the High Seas” a musical comedy written by Julius and Philip G. Epstein with additional dialogue proved by I.A.L. Diamond today.

1949: At their 60th annual convention, “three hundred rabbis, representing Reform congregation throughout the United States” today unanimously approved resolutions calling “for the including of Jerusalem with the boundaries of Israel” and urging “the full adoption of President Truman’s civil rights program.”

1950: Birthdate of Israeli actress Nitza Saul.

1950:  The beginning of the Korean War, with the invasion of the South by the North. Jews fought in the Korean War just as they had in every war since the call to arms went out in 1775.

 See http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/sugar10.htmlfor a partial list of those who served. In an article entitled “Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur in North Korea, 1951, Remembered,” Warren Zundell, MD (Captain, 11th Evacuation Hospital SMBL, 10th Corp. 8th Army, Korea) provides us with a glimpse of what it was like during what some derisively called a “police action.”

These evenings occurred years ago, but every Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, they return as vividly as if they happened last year.In May, 1951, my hospital unit was transported from Sasebo, Japan to Pusan, Korea. I was on the Orthopedic Surgery Team. Five months later, on the day before Rosh Hashanah, our hospital Chaplain (a Catholic priest), asked me if I was planning to attend services the next day, being conducted some 40 or 50 miles north of our location, just over the 36th parallel, in North Korea. We were in Wonju, South Korea. I knew the Rabbi who was to conduct the services, as he would visit our hospital from time to time. Knowing this would be a 40 or 50 mile trek through sniper-infested mountains, I answered negatively, even though I knew that the Rabbi might be disappointed. The following conversation then ensued:

Chaplain: You have to go.

Me: Why do I have to go?

Chaplain: There are about 30 Jewish boys around here who want to go.

Me: So let them go.

Chaplain: An Officer has to go to be in charge of the convoy.

Me: Why me? I am a Doctor.

Chaplain: You are the only Jewish Officer in this hospital, so you go. He was a Major, I was a Captain. I think he was giving me a direct order. He then informed me that he would lend me his jeep in which to head the convoy of trucks. It had a big white cross on the front hood, which he implied would protect us from sniper fire. He didn’t say anything about land mines. That afternoon we assembled the convoy and headed North. It may have been the first all-Jewish convoy in the history of Korea. As Jews, we were not fully convinced that the white cross would totally protect us from sniper fire. We were therefore well-armed. A few uneventful hours later we crossed the 38th parallel into North Korea. We were making Jewish history. Soon we checked into 10th Corp. HW. The Rabbi (Major Meir Engle) seemed happy to see us. The next day was Rosh Hashanah. We had a big tent in which to hold services. There were about 300 Jewish boys attending, including my 30. I was proud to be there. After services we reassembled our convoy and returned to our hospital, without incident. When Yom Kippur came, I was called upon by the Chaplain again. I didn’t want to push my luck, with a baby daughter back home whom I had never seen. Nevertheless, I soon found myself in the same Jewish convoy. But between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, there had been heavy fighting on the 10th Corp. Front. Instead of 300 Jewish boys attending Yom Kippur services, there were less than 150. Korea is now referred to as the "Forgotten War". What it really means is that this country has literally forgotten the more than 34,000 Americans who died there, including those Jewish boys who died between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur in the year 1951."

 Korea also presented the newly independent state of Israel with one of its first great foreign policy challenges not directly related to the Middle East or its own immediate survival.  Israel’s shifting policy, as described below, demonstrated how quickly conflict in the Middle East and conflict in the Far East were joined together because of the Cold War.  The shift also resulted, in part, from the Soviet Union’s change of policy towards Israel.  Stalin’s smile quickly turned sour, while Harry Truman’s never did. “Israel's foreign policy underwent a change during the Korean War. In the first two years after its establishment, Israel maintained a stance of nonalignment. However, it became clear from the anti-Jewish attitude of the Communist bloc and especially Joseph Stalin that strengthening relations with the United States was the only way to safeguard Israel's continued existence and long-term interests. Both Israel's foreign and domestic policy during the Korean War reflected a growing U.S. influence, which has only deepened with time. Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion went one step further during the Korean War when he suggested that an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) unit be sent to join the UN forces fighting North Korea and the Chinese volunteers. A debate broke out in Israel over whether it should provide support to U.S. and UN policies given that Washington had made no such request. The leading opponent of sending an IDF unit was the political party Mapam, which was part of the governing coalition and openly favored North Korea. With the Achdut Ha'Avoda party, another member of the coalition, also against the measure, the government decided to limit its assistance to medical aid and food shipments. In addition, Israel lent political support during the UN deliberations on whether its troops should cross the 38th parallel northward. In February 1951, the UN General Assembly condemned China as the aggressor and placed a boycott on certain strategic supplies to China. Here, too, Israel continued to side with the United States, the United Nations, and South Korea, though formal diplomatic ties with the latter were still more than a decade away. From the 1951 ideological debate between the Israeli parties until 1960, there were no initiatives on the question of relations with South Korea.”

1950: Israeli airline El Al began service. Anybody who has ever flown El Al to Israel knows there is flying and then there is flying El Al. As an early target of terrorist, El Al adopted policies that have made it the safest airline in the world. Its anti-terrorist practices have served as a model for other airlines as they have been confronted with similar challenges.

1950: The outbreak of the Korean War delayed the build of a new Jewish Community Center in Salt Lake City Utah delaying its completion until 1959.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that 20 lists of parties were registered for the Second Knesset elections. Israel and Switzerland decided to establish diplomatic relations. The quality of sweets had improved, but the quality of beverages had deteriorated, according to the Quality Control Department of the Ministry of Agriculture.

1951: Today, in Baltimore, Jacob Balustein, the president of the American Jewish Committee announced today “at the annual meeting of the Associated Jewish Charities” that his mother, Mrs. Henrietta Blaustein had made “a gift of one million dollars for an obstetrical and gynecological build of the Sinai Hospital Unit of the new Jewish Medical Center” in honor of her late husband Louis Balustein.

1952: A government spokesman reported that an Israeli army patrol had shot three Arabs who were trying to enter Israel from Jordan.

1953:Robert and Gérald Finaly, two Jewish children, who were hidden during the Occupation by a Catholic network, were brought back to France from Spain where they had been by Catholics who did want to return to Jewish authorities.

1956(16th of Tammuz, 5716): One hundred four year old Cincinnati native and 1870 Ohio University graduate Dr. Philip Zenner who “received his license to practice medicine in 1896” and who “was a charter the Jewish Hospital medical staff” and a Professor Neurology at the University of Cincinnati passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1956/06/27/archives/dr-philip-zenner-104-cincinnati-neurologist-dies-oldest-alumnus-of.html?searchResultPosition=2

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/06/27/84701702.html?pageNumber=31

1955(5th of Tammuz, 5715): Parashat Korach

1955: Columbia University announced today that Franz Kallman has been promoted to a full professorship and will served a Professor of Psychiatry.

1956: William Goldman started writing The Temple of Gold, his first novel, which was written in less than three weeks and then was almost immediately picked up for publication.

1956: The last Packard automobile was manufactured in the United States. Starting in 1903, Packard automobiles had been manufactured at a start of the plant in Detroit designed by Albert Kahn.

1960(30th of Sivan, 5720): Parashat Koraach; Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1960: In their sermons today, Dr. Julius Mark, the senior rabbi at Temple Emanu-El, Dr. Judah Nadich, the rabbi at the Park Avenue Synagogue and Dr. Zev Zahavy, the rabbi at Congregation Zichron Ephraim each “commend Mayor Wagner for refusing to grant a permit for an America Nazi party rally in Union Square on July 4.”

1960: During a Shabbat morning service at Detroit’s Temple Beth El which marked the end of “the 71st annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis,” “Dr. Nelson Glueck, president of the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion” warned the attendees “against permitting the ‘getting and giving of money’ to become the major premise in community life” while taking “issue with every kind of vague humanitarianism and well-fed sentimentality when these tend to supplant the restless search for truth and the realistic implementation of the imperatives of” the Jewish faith.

1961: The Carpetbaggers by Harold Robbins was number 9 on the New York Times bestseller list on the same day that Murray Schumach began his review of the novel with "It was not quite proper to have printed The Carpetbaggers between covers of a book. It should have been inscribed on the walls of a public lavatory."

1962:  The U.S. Supreme Court decides that non-denominational prayer allowed in New York States is an unconstitutional violation of the separation of church and state.

1964: U.S. premiere of “Circus World” produced by Samuel Brontson, with a script co-authored by Ben Hecht and music by Dimitri Tiomkin who won a Golden Globe for his effort.

1965: When followed home from a meeting of Canadian Nazis, Henryk Van der Windt tells the Toronto Star that he was working under cover for the Canadian Jewish Congress who had hired him to spy on Nazi leader John Beattie.  For more on this see “Delayed Impact” by Frank Bialystok.

1965: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in the chapel of the Jewish Cemetery at Veyrier, a Geneva suburb for Seventy-year-old “Moses A Leavitt, a leader of relief and resettlement activities for Jews throughout the world” passed away today at hospital in Geneva “after having suffered a stroke” “after wich the body will flown to New York for burial.”

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/leavitt-moses-a

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/06/22/106994817.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1966(7th of Tammuz, 5726): Sixty-five year old Columbus, Ohio native  Mose “Moe” Solomon whose major league career consisted of two games with the New York Giants passed away today.

http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=baseball&ID=60

1967: After 1,530 performances Neil Simon’s “Barefoot in the Park” finished its first Broadway run today.

1968: Herb Gray began serving as a Member of Parliament for Windsor West.

1968: “The Secret Life of an American Wife” directed, produced and written by George Axelrod and starring Walter Matthau was released today in the United States.

1969(9thof Tammuz, 5729): Seventy-five year old Alene Stern Erlanger, the wife of Erlanger Mills director Milton Erlanger and Barnard College graduate “who was responsible for the formation of the U.S.A.’s canine corps during WW II passed away today.

https://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss243.html

1969: “The Gladiators” known as “The Peace Game” in Sweden filmed by cinematographer Peter Suschitzky, the son of cinematographer Wolfgang Suschitzky was released today.

1970(21stof Sivan, 5730): Eighty-one year old Austrain born, and University of Chicago educated journalist Hermann B. Duetsch, the columnist for the States-Item and “authority on Huey P Long” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/27/archives/hermann-b-deutsch-dies-at-81-new-orleans-columnistauthor.html?searchResultPosition=1

1971: “Klute,” a “crime thriller “directed and produced” by Alan J. Pakula was released today in the United States.

1972(13th of Tammuz, 5732): Eighty-four year old boxing expert and founder of Ring Magazine Nat Fleisher passed away today.

http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/nonparticipant/fleischer.html

https://bleacherreport.com/articles/126210-why-did-the-boxing-world-ever-listen-to-nat-fleischer

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1972/06/26/80794128.pdf

1972: Sir Joshua Abraham Hassan began serving his second term as Chief Minister of Gibraltar.

1973(25thof Sivan, 5733): Eighty-four year old Jessie Danz, the New York born daughter of Annie and Maurice Mordechai Mohr and the wife of John Danz who “served as an “officer of the Jewish Welfare Society” and the National Council of Women in Seattle passed away today.

1974(5th of Tammuz, 5734): Eighty-one year old Hungarian physicist and mathematician Cornellius Lanczos who “served as assistant to Albert Einstein during the period of 1928–29” passed away today.

1974: In Novosibirsk, Yuri and Anna Berkovsky went on trial having been charge with “speculation and unauthorized possession of fire arms.”

1975: “Catholic Vazken, head of the Armenian Church and Metropolitan Philaret, head of the Russian Church in East Berlin and Central Europe” “held separate prayer services at Yad Vashem” in Jerusalem today “in memory of the six million Jews killed by the Nazis.”

1975: “Israel handed over 20 convicted terrorists from Sinai and the Gaza Strip to Egyptian authorities today and received in exchange coffins bearing the remains of Eliyahu Hakim and Eliyahu Ben Tzuri who were hanged in Cairo” in 1945 after having been convicted of murdering Lord Moyne.

1976: “Notes on People” published today described the release of Morton Sobell “who served part of a 30-year sentence to commit espionage in the Julius and Ethel Rosenberg treason case” “from having to report periodically to a probation as condition of his parole.

1976: It was reported today Dr. Saul Lieberman and Dr. Herman F. Marks “are this year’s recipients of the Israel Institute of Technology’s annual $35,000 Harvey Prize. Seventy-eight year old Lieberman, the rector of JTS, was recognized for his “research on Palestine in the Greek and Roman eras and his two books on Jewish life in the Hellenistic period.  Eighty-one year old Marks, the dean emeritus of the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn “was honored for his pioneering research in synthetic fibers.”

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that Foreign Minister Yigal Allon and his West German counterpart, Hans Genscher, signed in Bonn an agreement which could secure and encourage large German investment in Israel.

1976: Three weeks after opening in the United Kingdom, “The Omen” a horror film directed by Richard Donner, produced by Henry Bernhard, written by David Seltzer and with music by Jerry Goldsmith was released in the United Sates today.

1977(9thof Tammuz, 5737): Parashat Chukat

1977: Twenty-one year old Lizabeth Cohen, the daughter of accountant and businessman Paul Martin Cohen and attorney Dorothy (Rodbell) Cohen married Herrick Eaton Chapman today.

1977(9th of Tammuz, 5737): Fifty year old Sue Kaufman the novelist best known for The Diary of a Mad Housewife and the wife of Jeremiah A. Barondess passed away today

1979(30thof Sivan, 5739): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1979(30thof Sivan, 5739): Eighty-four year old David “Dave” Fleisher the creator of several iconic cartoon characters and co-owner of Fleischer Studios passed away

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/29/archives/dave-fleischer-film-animator-created-popeye-and-betty-boop.html

https://www.biography.com/people/max-fleischer-082515

1979(30thof Sivan, 5739): Seventy-three year old portrait photographer Philippe Halsman passed away.

http://philippehalsman.com/

http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/halsman/intro.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_Halsman#/media/File:Philippe_Halsman_self.jpg

1980(11thof Tammuz, 5740): Chaya Ehrenerich, the President of the Pioneer Women and associate of Golda Meir passed away today in Brooklyn.

https://jwa.org/media/pioneer-women-2-still-image

1981: In the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, the former Jean Hively, now known as Ariella Lehrer and civil rights lawyer David Lehrer gave birth to Jonah Lehrer, the Columbia University graduate and Rhodes Scholar who parlayed his knowledge of neuroscience into a successful career that included the publishing Proust Was a Neuroscientist, How We Decide and Imagine: How Creativity Works

1982: WJC President Edgar Bronfman became the first leader ever of a Jewish organization to address the United Nations General Assembly

1982: Two days after he passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Nathan Peskin, “the executive director at the Workmen’s Circle.”

1987:  Pope John Paul II received Austrian President Kurt Waldheim at the Vatican.  Apparently the Pope was able to overlook Waldheim's Nazi past.  But then he was not alone.  The United Nations also could overlook it when he was chosen Secretary-General.  "Never forget" - ah what short memories.

1988(10thof Tammuz, 5748):  Twenty-six year old Israeli-born, American musician Hillel Slovak, the original guitarist with Red Hot Chili Peppers, passed away.

1990: Geula Cohen began service as Deputy Science and Technology Minister.

1990: A disagreement appeared to break out today among the leaders of Israel's new Government over whether Soviet Jewish immigrants would be settled in the occupied territories. The dispute adds further confusion to Housing Minister Ariel Sharon's statement that the migrants would not be settled in occupied land.

1991(13thof Tammuz, 5751): Award winning pathologist Michael Heidelberger passed away today at the age of 103.

https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/27/obituaries/michael-heidelberger-dies-at-103-a-leader-in-modern-immunology.html

1993(6th of Tammuz, 5753): Eighty-nine year Wilma Shannon Warburg, the wife of Frederick Marcus Warburg, passed away today in Middleburg, VA after which she was buried at Salem Fields Cemetery in Brooklyn.

1993: “Sleepless in Seattle” directed by Nora Ephron who also co-authored the script, featuring Rob Reiner, with music by Marc Shaiman was released in the United States today.

1996: The Landmarks Preservation Commission added the Aguilar Branch of the New York Library to its list.

1998: Pitcher Mike Saipe made his major league debut with the Colorado Rockies.

1999: NBC broadcast the last episode of “Another World” a daily soap opera in which Doris Belack played three different roles “during the shows 35-year run.”

1999(11th of Tammuz, 5759): Dr. Samuel Bloom, the Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Otolaryngology at Mt. Sinai Hospital and winner of the Bronze Start for his service during WW II in the U.S. Medical Corps who was the husband of Zita Bloom and father of Betty and Lloyd Bloom passed away today.

2000:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including A Little Too Close to God:The Thrills and Panic of a Life in Israel by David Horovitz and Life So Far by Betty Friedan.

2001: Today, Alan David Schwartz became Co-President and Co-COO of Bear Stearns.

2002: It was reported today that “A federal judge in Brooklyn has dismissed a lawsuit against the government of Poland by a group of Holocaust survivors and their families, who said they were entitled to compensation for real estate seized by Polish Communists after World War II” because the plaintiffs had “failed to show that a United States court had jurisdiction over claims against a foreign government.”

2003: Former head the Shin Bet and Commander-in-Chief Ami “Ayalon launched, together with Palestinian professor Sari Nusseibeh, a peace initiative called "The People's Voice" the goal of which is to collect as many signatures of Israelis and Palestinians as possible for the peace plan guidelines supporting a two-state solution without the right of return for Palestine.

2003(25thof Sivan, 5763): Aaron Hyman, the husband of Betty Hyman Z”L passed away today.

2004: “After weeks of prodding, the Palestinian leader, Yasir Arafat, has agreed to appoint an interior minister to take charge of security for the Palestinian Authority, Israeli and American officials said today.”

2005(18th of Sivan, 5756): Parashat Sh’lach

2005: “Palestinian gunmen carried out a drive-by shooting on a group of Israelis at a hitchhiking post yesterday, killing a 17-year-old male and wounding four near the West Bank town of Hebron, the Israeli military and media said” today.

2006: “Inheritance,” “a documentary film about Monika Hertwig a.k.a. Monika Christiane Knauss, the daughter of Ruth Irene Kalder and Amon Goeth, Commandant of Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp” “produced for PBS by James Moll, film director, documentary producer and the Founding Executive Director of the USC Shoah Foundation Institute focusing on testimonies of the Holocaust survivors” was released in the United States today.

2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Bronfamns: The Rise and Fall of the House of Seagram by Nicholas Faith and Failed States by Noah Chomsky.

2006: In The Killing after the Killing” published today Elie Weisel reviewed of Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland After Auschwitz by Jan T. Gross.

2006: Members of the Popular Resistance Committee, another Palestinian terrorist organization, kidnapped 18 year old high school Eliyahu Ashrei whom they would then murder.

2006: IDF Corporal Galid Shalit is kidnapped by Hamas terrorists..

2007: In the newly minted Israel Baseball League, four teams debut with Netanya Tigers vs. Bet Shemesh Blue Sox at Kibbutz Gezer Field and Ra'anana Express vs. Tel Aviv Lightning at Sportek in Tel Aviv.

2007: Kevin Youkilis played in his 120th consecutive game at first base without an error, breaking the prior Red Sox record set in 1921 by Stuffy McInnis

2007: The Israel Museum in Jerusalem presents the first of five lectures by painter Meir Appelfeld and painter and art critic Dror Burstein entitled “Five Comments on the Language of Painting.”

2008:  The Jerusalem Kabbala Museum opens in the city's Nahlaot neighborhood.

2008: In “Genes and Identities,” published today Jerome Groopman reviews Jacobs’s Legacy: A Genetic View of Jewish History by David Goldstein.

2008: In Kensington, Maryland, Poet Gretchen Primack, who “lives in the delightfully Jewish feminist-rich Hudson Valley” reads from her new work  The Slow Creaking of Planetsas part of the poetry series at the Kensington Row Bookshop.

2008: In Jerusalem, at 8 p.m., the Bridge of Strings, popularly known as the Calatrava Bridge, will be inaugurated at a dazzling celebration complete with performances by David De'or, Dudu Fisher, the Jerusalem Dance Troupe and hundreds of dancers - at a cost of NIS 2 million.

2009: In Des Moines, Iowa, AIPAC hosts The 2009 Iowa Annual Event featuring Aharon Barnea

 Anchorman and Senior Correspondent in the USA, Channel 2 TV News, Israel with a Special Address by Krista Allen AIPAC Campus Liaison at Louisiana State University who will describe her recent maiden visit to Israel and how a Catholic student from Louisiana became engaged as a pro-Israel political activist

2009:The Montreal International Yiddish Theater Festival comes to a close.

2009:The opening day of G'day Shalom Salaam Israel, presented by the Australia Israel Cultural Exchange, floods the Jewish state with the flavor of Australia.

2009:New York City police arrested two youth who vandalized two Lower East Side synagogues on Thursday with eggs, smoke bombs, and swastikas. The teenagers, a 15-year old Asian and a 16-year old black, drew a large swastika on the United Hebrew Center on East Broadway.  The two then set off a smoke bomb before heading to the Bialystoker synagogue on Willet Street, where they drew a second swastika and through eggs at the building. The attacks occurred only a few days after eight Jewish children were injured in Williamsburg, Brooklyn after a resident of a Latino block across the street threw a bottle with dangerous chemicals at them.

 2009 (3rd Tammuz): Third of Tammuz marks the Rebbe’s Yahrzeit. “The day of passing of a holy tzadik is an auspicious day to reflect and bond with the tzadik’s soul by studying from his teachings as well as to ask the soul to intercede on High on our behalf, especially as it ascends even higher on his Yahrzeit.” click here to read more about the anniversary of the Rebbe's passing . Rabbi Pinchas Ciment will join tens of thousands of other people from around the world to pray at the Rebbe’s resting place, The Ohel .

2009: Some 2,000 Israelis gathered in front of the Defense Ministry headquarters in Tel Aviv today to mark three years to the day in which Israel Defense Forces Gilad Shalit fell into captivity in a cross-border raid by Gaza-based Palestinian gunmen.

 

2010: Mark Ethan is scheduled to lead a discussion at the 92nd St Y following a screening of “A Man For All Seasons.”

2010: Ronit Elkabetz, an Israeli actress from Beersheba married architect Avner Yasharon

 2011: Fifth anniversary of the kidnapping of Galid Shalit.

2011: Jewish comedian and actress Sarah Silverman is scheduled to perform a night of stand-up comedy in Tel Aviv

2011: The National Yiddish Theatre is scheduled to present a performance of “The Adventures of Hershele Ostropoyler.”

2011: For the second time in two day, oil spills tainted the waters off of Eilat. 

2011: France's ambassador to Israel Christophe Bigot met this afternoon with the parents of captured IDF soldier Gilad Shalit and presented them with a letter in which French President Nicolas Sarkozy directly addressed Shalit. "Since your kidnapping, I have taken it on myself to do everything to return you to your family," Sarkozy wrote. "I repeated this commitment when I met with your father at the Elysee Palace on June 10 and I repeat it now: France will not abandon you to your fate and will continue to act, along with other bodies, including those in the Arab world, so that this unjustified suffering comes to an end." Shalit holds dual Israel and French citizenship.

2011: Steve Sobroff resigned his management position with the Los Angeles Dodger after Major League Baseball seized control of the club.

2011: Acclaimed British writer Howard Jacobson who won the prestigious Man Booker Prize last year for his novel, “The Finkler Question,” which tackled themes relating to anti-Semitism, Jewish identity and Israel, criticized fellow novelist Alice Walker for her planned participation in the upcoming flotilla to Gaza. [Editor’s note: A year later Walker would announce that she would not let The Color Purple be translated into Hebrew.]

2011(23rd of Tammuz, 5771): Seventy year old college professor and anthologist Martin Harry Greenberg passed away today.

https://web.archive.org/web/20120710140557/http://sfscope.com/2011/06/anthologist-martin-greenberg-d.html

2011(23rd of Tammuz, 5771): Eighty-year old Eugene H. Kummel, who had led McCann Erikson Worlwide during a period of creativity that saw the appearance of signature commercials for Coke and Miller Lite, passed away today. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/29/business/media/29kummel.html?_r=1

2011(23rd of Tammuz, 5771): Ninety-four year old Gilbert Sedbon, a longtime correspondent for Reuters who scooped the world on the 1952 “Free Officers” Egyptian army coup against King Farouk with the help of Anwar Sadat passed away today. (As reported by the Eulogizer in JTA)

http://www.jta.org/news/article/2011/06/29/3088358/the-eulogizer-actor-don-diamond-and-journalist-gilbert-sedbon 

 2012: At the Wiener Library in London, Dr. Iris Groscheck is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Murder of the Children of the Bullenhuser Damm: How a challenging history of the Shoah can be told to young people” during which she will and discuss the challenges of engaging school-age audiences with violent and disturbing historical events.

2012:Center for Jewish History and Society for the History of the Czechoslovak Jews are scheduled to present “Bratislava/Pressburg Returns to the Map of Jewish Europe” alecture by Dr. Maroš Borský, Director of the Slovak Jewish Heritage Center in Bratislava

2012: The Boston Red Sox traded Kevin Youkilis to the Chicago White Sox.

2012:At a ceremony in Netanya alongside visiting Russian President Vladimir Putin, Israel’s President Shimon Peres today honored Russian soldiers who were killed while fighting the Nazis, saying the “Red Army prevented the world from being brought to its knees.” (As reported by Aaron Kalman)

2012: Thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews participated in a mass rally this morning in Jerusalem’s Shabbat Square. In a display of mourning, protesters donned burial sacks and smeared ash on their heads to show their disapproval of anticipated changes to IDF deferment and exemption practices. (As reported by Yoel Goodman)

2013: The Israel Museum is scheduled to host a symposium beginning today entitled “In a Strange Land: The Photographic and Artistic Interpretation of Unfamiliar Environments.”

2013(17th of Tammuz, 5773): Shiva Asar Be-Tammuz (Seventeenth of Tammuz), a minor fast day that commemorates the breaching of the walls of Jerusalem in 586 B.C.E. by the Babylonians and again in 70 C.E. by the Romans.

2013(17th of Tammuz, 5773): On the Jewish calendar, observance of American Independence Day. In 1776, the 4thof July fell on the 17th of Tammuz. So for those of you who want to get a head start on celebrating American Independence, here is your chance.

2013: Archaeological excavation prior to the installation of a drainage pipe has exposed for “the first time…such a finely preserved section of the road in Jerusalem,” the Israel Antiquities Authority announced today.

2013: “Charlies and the Chocolate Factory” a musical version of the children’s novel directed by Sam Mendes with lyrics by Marc Shaiman “had its world premiere at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London” today.

2014: In London The Wiener Library is scheduled to be hosting a special networking evening for the grandchildren of Holocaust survivors

2014: “Hanna’s Journey” is scheduled to be shown at the Portland Jewish Film Festival.2014: The Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to meet in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2014: “The United States will not allow Iran to develop a nuclear weapon, and will continue to remain steadfast on topics central to Israel’s security in the nuclear negotiations, US President Barack Obama assured Israeli President Shimon Peres during a meeting this afternoon at the White House.”

2014: Responding to a plea from the mothers of the three kidnap victims - Naftali Frenkel (16), Gilad Sha'ar (16), and Eyal Yifrah (19) – the Security Cabinet said tonight that “Operation Brother's Keeper will continue at full force.”

2015: In Coralville, Iowa, Congregation Agudas Achim is scheduled to host its annual congregational meeting.

2015: “A plan to link the cities of Amsterdam and Tel Aviv as twin towns was canceled today after pro-Palestinian groups pressured the Dutch capital’s mayor into backtracking on his proposal.”

2015: “The U.N.’s Gaza Report Is Flawed and Dangerous” published today provided Richard Kemp’s analysis of Judge Mary Davis’ report on the fighting in Gaza.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/26/opinion/the-uns-gaza-report-is-flawed-and-dangerous.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=opinion-c-col-left-region&region=opinion-c-col-left-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-left-region&_r=0

2015: An exhibition of creations by the Judaica design brand Mi Polin (the Hebrew words for “From Poland” which created the “Mezuzah from This Home” project is scheduled to come to an end at the PJCC Foster City, California.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/mezuzahs-from-holocaust-victims-homes-reforged-by-artist-couple/

2015: In London, Anthony Grafton is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “How Jesus celebrated Passover: Early Modern Views of the Last Supper” sponsored by the Jewish Historical Society of England.

2016: In Nashville, TN, the Oz Art Festival featuring the work of “Israeli-American street artist Adam Yekutieli (aka KNOW HOPE)'s” is scheduled to come to an end today.

2016: In Oregon, “Fever at Dawn” a movie about Hungarian who survived the death camps is scheduled to be shown at the 24thannual Portland Jewish Festival.

2016: “During this morning’s aufruf, a synagogue event to honor her upcoming marriage” to Shoshana Dembitz, Abigail “Grafton spoke about the pain of the recent mass murder at a gay nightclub in Orlando.” (As reported by Alix Wall)

2016: Steen Metz, a concentration camp survivor who had been born at Odense, Denmark is 1935 is scheduled to be the featured speaker in the “In Our Voices” program at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2016(19th of Sivan, 5776): Shabbat Beha’alotekha;

2017: The cabinet today suspended a government-approved plan to establish a pluralistic prayer pavilion at Jerusalem’s Western Wall, following calls by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s ultra-Orthodox coalition allies to scrap the deal.”

2017: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including More Alive and Less Lonely: On Books and Writers by Jonathan Lethem, The Global Novel: Writing the World in the 21st Century by Adam Kirsch and The Heirs by Susan Rieger.

2017: Alon Day is scheduled to “become the first Israeli to compete in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series — the sport’s highest league of competition — when he races the No. 23 car for the BK Racing team at the Sonoma Raceway in Southern California” today.

2017: An event “organized to mark 100 years since a historic 67-word letter was sent from the then-foreign secretary Lord Balfour to the second Lord Rothschild, signaling British support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine” is scheduled to take place today in London.

2017: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a book launch of “The Children's Tree of Terezin, written by children's author Dede Harris and illustrated by Sara Akerlund that tells the true story about how children in the Terezin concentration camp overcame unimaginable obstacles to give life to a small tree sapling.”

2017: “The Ride For the Living” which starts at the gates of Auschwitz and ends at the JCC in Krakow is scheduled to take place today.

https://www.mca.com.au/artists-works/exhibitions/david-goldblatt/

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/oct/16/david-goldblatts-photographs-documenting-the-casual-horror-of-apartheid-south-africa

https://www.davidgoldblatt.com/

2017(1st of Tammuz, 5777): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz;

2018: “Kulna Jerusalem” and the Tower of David Museum are scheduled to host the of three events marking the opening of the 2018 FIFA World Cup games

2018(12th of Tammuz, 5778): Eight-seven year old South African photographer David Goldblatt, the son of Eli and Olga Goldblatt passed away today.

2018: Jason Kander announced he would run for mayor of Kansas City, MO today.

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Boy Downstairs” starring Zosia Mamet and Matthew Shear.

2018: “The Center for Jewish History and Instituto Cervantes are scheduled to a host a Sephardic music concert (“Juderias”) by Lara Bellow” tonight.

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of the documentary “Inside the Mossad.”

2019: The Chevra Kadisha in Edmonton is scheduled to hold a “special meeting” this evening.

2019: As part of his series on “The Ten Lost Tribes” Rabbi Dr. Raphael Zarum, the Dean of the London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to lecture on “The Failed Siege of Jerusalem.”

2020: As part of the “Leading through Crisis and Change: Jewish Women at the Turn of the 20th Century” series, Rebecca Kobrin ,the Russell and Bettina Knapp Associate Professor of American Jewish History at Columbia University and the Associate Director of Columbia's Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies is scheduled to deliver a lecture via Zoom on Emma Lazarus.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host on-line an on-line screening of “Resistance,” a film about Marcel Marceau’s role in rescuing Jewish children in Nazi-occupied France followed by a discussion with the film’s star, Jesse Eisenberg.

2020: As a sign of the resilience of Judaism in the “Heartland” during the Pandemic, The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines virtual Annual Meeting is scheduled to be held this evening.

2020: The Jewish Museum of Maryland is scheduled to host the live stream event “Houdini Comes Alive.”

2020: In Ohio, the “Columbus Jewish Film Festival in Celebration of Andrew Ethan Stern, is scheduled to present a virtual screening of the film “Standing Up, Falling Down,” starring Billy Crystal and Ben Schwartz.”

2020: As proof that Jewish study continues despite the Pandemic B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to present online, “Ethical & Ritual Issues Through the Lens of Conservative Jewish Law with Rabbi Stephen Weiss”

2020(3rd of Tammuz, 5780): Yahrtzeit of the man simply known as The Rebbe.

2021: Congregation Beth Elohim is scheduled to present “A Cross-Cultural Musical Celebration of Pride Shabbat.”

2021: Kan Kol Hamusika  is scheduled to broadcast a “Young Artists Concert featuring the winners of the "Dina Turgeman Chamber Music Competition"

2021: In a sign of communal vitality, in Cedar Rapids, IA, Temple Judah is scheduled to host in person Shabbat services that will also be available on Zoom.

2021: J.Proud, the Philadelphia Consortium of Jewish organizations committed to LGBTQ inclusion, is scheduled to host a pride shabbat!

2021:  In San Francisco, Congregation Sha’ar Zahav is scheduled to host Pride Shabbat.

 

 

 


This Day, June 26, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 26

363: Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. General Jovian is proclaimed Emperor by the troops on the battlefield. According to various sources, Julian was a true Roman pagan who sought to roll back the inroads that Christianity had made among the ruling classes.  He passed an edict of toleration. In the year of his death, he ordered the Temple to be rebuilt on its historic location in Jerusalem.  The plan died with him and the exile continued.

1187: Saladin crosses the Jordan River with an army of 20,000 in what will lead to the final battle for control of Jerusalem.  At this time, the Jews fare better under the Muslim leader than they do among the European Christians who have slaughtered them and driven them from their ancient homes in the “City of David.”

1409: The Roman Catholic church is led into a double schism as Petros Philargos is crowned Pope Alexander V after the Council of Pisa, joining Pope Gregory XII in Rome and Pope Benedict XIII in Avignon. While these various claimants to Papal power were fighting amongst themeslves, they had time to bedevil the Jews.  In 1409, Pope Alexander V ordered the Inquisitor of Avignon, Dauphiné, Provence and Comtat Venaissin to proceed against several categories of persons "including Jews who practiced magic, invokers of demons, and augurs" Benedict initiated the year-long Disputation of Tortosa in 1413, which became the most prominent Christian-Jewish disputation of the Middle Ages. Benedict was well known for his oppressive laws against the Jews

1523: The first printed edition of the Sefer ha-Chinuch (ספר החינוך) appeared. The printing of this comparatively obscure volume within seven decades of the invention of Gutenberg’s printing press demonstrates how quickly “the people of the book” took to the printing of books.  Sefer ha-Chinuch was not the first book to be printed in Hebrew.  That honor probably goes to Tractate Berakhot of the Babylonian Talmud which was printed by Joshua Solomon Soncino in 1483. .  According to the Hillel Website, "SeferHaChinuch is a unique work in many ways. It was published anonymously and scholars throughout the ages have not succeeded in unearthing the humble author. The book dates to 13th century Spain and is a comprehensive description of the 613 commandments, arranged according to their appearance in the Pentateuch. The description of each commandment includes (a) the concept of the Mitzvah and its Biblical source, (b) the philosophical underpinnings of the commandment, and (c) a brief summary of the laws governing its observance. An English translation of this important work is available."

1541 (23 Sivan 5301): Rabbi Jacob Pollack passed away. Born in Poland 1460, he was the first important Polish-Jewish Rabbinic scholar.  Prior to his time, the great Talmudic centers had been found in Germany.  He helped establish the Talmudic method of study called "Pilpul". This complicated and often hair-splitting method of explanation was originated in southern Germany. It is called mental acrobatics by some, yet is also responsible for the development of the sharp Talmudic mind. Pollack served as a Rabbi in Cracow, moved to Eretz-Israel for a period of time and returned to live in Lublin where he passed away.

1570(23 of Tammuz): Rabbi Moshe Codovero passed away.

http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/83771/jewish/Rabbi-Moshe-Cordovero.htm

1612: Coronation of Matthias, who acceded to the wishes of the Dutch and “established religious peace” in their provinces which helped to turn the Netherlands into a place of refuge for the Jews fleeing Spain and Portugal, as Holy Roman Emperor.

1629: Rabbi Yom Tov Lipmann Heller was imprisoned. Rabbi Yom Tov Lipmann Heller was born in 1579.  He was the author of Tossafoth Yom Tov,a major commentary on the Mishna.  While he was serving as a Rabbi in Prague, he was involved with the distribution of tax money.  He was wrongfully accused by some of showing favoritism in his work.  He ended up being taken to Vienna in chains.  The Christian officials respected his integrity and released him.  Considering that this took place during the Thirty Years War, it is surprising that Heller did not come to some barbarous end.  He passed away in 1654, the same year in which the American Jewish Community began.

1665: Rabbi Simon Brandeis, the husband of Libele Perls and the son Rabbi Samuel Brandeis passed away today.

1688: English Philosopher Ralph Cudworth passed away.  Born in 1617 he became professor of Hebrew at Cambridge in 1645. Among those with whom he carried on an extensive correspondence was Isaac Abendana, the Sephardic Jew who moved to England and taught Hebrew at Cambridge.  By the time he passed away in 1710, Abendana had become a teacher at Oxford’s Magdalen College and had provided Hebrew books for Bodleian Library.

1738: Fifty-nine year old Konrad Bethmann, “the master of the mint for the Princely House of Nassau-Schaumburg” who brought charges against two Jews “ Mencke and Abraham zum Hecht (father and son), for theft of Schaumburg hellers in Schwalbach near Königstein and resale of stolen property” –a charged that was dismissed with an out of court settlement passed away today.

1774(17thof Tammuz, 5534): Tzom Tammuz observed as the Colonist respond to the Intolerable Acts which among other things closed the port of Boston and led to the meeting of the First Continental Congress in the fall of 1774.

1775(28th of Sivan, 5535): Aryeh Löb ben Mordecai Ha-Levi Epstein (Ba'al ha-Pardes) passed away. He was a Polish rabbi born in Grodno in 1708. At first he refused to become a rabbi, preferring to devote himself entirely to study, but in 1739 he was forced by poverty to accept the rabbinate of Brestovech, Lithuania, and in 1745 he became rabbi of Königsberg, where he remained until his death. He corresponded with Elijah, Gaon of Vilna, and with Jonathan Eybeschütz, with whom he sided in the quarrel about amulets (see Emden-Eybeschütz Controversy). He is the author of Or ha-Shanim, on the 613 commandments (Frankfort-on-the-Oder, 1754), Halakah Aḥaronah and Ḳunṭres ha-Ra'yot (ib. 1754; Königsberg, 1759), Sefer ha-Pardes, in three parts: (1) on the Shema and the observance of Sabbath, (2) sermons, (3) funeral orations (ib. 1759). Several other cabalistic and halakic works from his pen are mentioned in his own works or by his biographer. A prayer which he composed on the occasion of the dedication of a new synagogue in Königsberg (ib. 1756) is found in the Bodleian Library. Annotations by him and by his son Abraham Meïr Epstein are published in some of the later editions of the Babylonian Talmud. He is called "Levin Marcus" in Solowicz's Gesch. der Juden in Königsberg, Posen, 1857.

1785(18thof Tammuz, 5545): Fast of the 17th Tammuz observed because the 17thfell on Shabbat.

1785(18thof Tammuz, 5545): Sixty-four-year-old Esther Levy, the daughter of Moses Levy and the wife of Jacob Hart passed away today in London.

1793: In Charleston, SC, Rachel Moses and Moses Cohen, who were married in 1791 gave birth to Isaac Cohen, the husband of Georgia native Rebecca Benjamin Sheftall in 1816 after which they had ten children.

1798: Birthdate of Charleston, SC, native Isaac Cohen.

1816: Meyer Davidson married Jesse Cohen at the Great Synagogue.

1819: “Emma di Resburgo,” an opera composed by Giacomo Meyerbeer, was performed for the first time in Venice.

1813(28thof Sivan, 5573): Solomon Ben Joel Dubno, the Russian born Jewish poet, grammarian, teacher and author who lived in Amsterdam from 1767 to 1772 before settling in Berlin where he taught Moses Mendelssohn became his friend and patron, passed away today.  Among other his works was a commentary for Mendelssohn’s translation of the Bible.

1821: Birthdate of Adolf Jellinek an Austrian born scholar who served as the rabbi of The Leopoldstädter Tempel in Vienna.

1822: Moses Cantor married Caroline Solomons at the Great Synagogue.

1827(1stof Tammuz, 5587): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1830: King George IV who as Prince of Wales was a patron of boxer Daniel Mendoza, died today and the Duke of Clarence who in 1797 while still the Prince of Wales visited Barbados where “he visited the synagogue and was presented with an address and a sword by the Congregation” succeeded him as William IV.

1831: Birthdate of Julius Levy, who gained fame as poet and author Julius Rodenberg.

1835: Birthdate of Ernest Abraham Hart, the son of a London dentist, who became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons before pursuing his career in medical journalism that began with the Lancet in 1857.

1839: Thirty-five-year-old Dutch born Rabbi Samuel Myer Isaacs who had moved to London with his family 1814 married Jane Simons and “then embarked on a two month sea voyage to New York” where he began serving as the spiritual leader for B’nai Jeshurun.

1843: The Treaty of Nanking which had the effect of opening up China to British traders included David Sasoon, went into effect.

1843(28thof Sivan, 5603: Eighty year old Oxford graduate and attorney Joshua Montefiore, the author the Commercial Dictionary, a captain in the York Light Infanry which made him ‘the first Jews to hold a commission in England and who gave it all up to move to the United States where he published a weekly political journal, passed away today in St. Albans, VT.

1845: In Baltimore, Simon Frank and Fanny Naumburg gave birth to Daniel Frank the President of the Elysium Club and Temple Adath Israel and the husband of Rose Liebman.

1848: In France the “June Days Uprising” came to end; violence which eventually doomed the Second Republic and brought Louis Napoleon to power with all that that would mean for France, the French Jewish community and Europe.

1848: Captain Boris Moses, a graduate of Saint-Cyr was appointed “chief of battalion” for distinguishing himself during the suppression of the Paris riots which ended today.

1849: Joseph and Nanny Rosenheim gave birth to Max Rosenheim who should not be confused with the 20th century British physician Max Leonard Rosenheim.

1855: Ninety-year old Anton Von Schmid a Christian publisher who published books by Jewish authors including the works of Maimonides and of Judah Löb Ben-Zeeb, the Hebrew Bible with a German translation as well as the Hebrew periodical "Bikkure ha-'Ittim,"

1856(23rdof Sivan, 5616): Sixty-two-year-old Charleston, SC native Abraham Tobias, the merchant and accountant who was a “supporter of States Rights” passed away today in his hometown.

1857: The first investiture of the Victoria Cross in Hyde Park, London. The Victoria Cross is the highest military award for valor granted within the British military.  It is the English version of the Congressional Medal of Honor.  Jewish recipients includeFrank Alexander de Pass who received the award posthumously for requesting comrades trapped in No Man’s Land on the Western Front in 1914 during World War I;  Captain Robert Gee who earned it for heroism on the Western Front in 1917; Corporal John Patrick Kenneally who it for heroism in Tunisia in 1943; Corporal Issy Smith, an Austrialian soldier who earned it during the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915; Private Jack White who earned it in 1917 while saving the lives on fellow soldiers during fighting in Mesopotamia.

1857: In Syracuse, NY, Israel Jacobson and Mary Sulzbacher gave birth to Syracuse University trained surgeon Nathan Jacobson, the husband of Minnie Schwart who served as the Professor of Clinical Surgery at the Syracuse University College of Medicine.

1861: Levy Mandelson married Sarah Cohen at the Great Synagogue in Sydney, Australia.

1863: “Charles August Lauff, the German native and California businessman, and his wife, Maris J. Sebran gave birth to Oscar Lauff

1865:  In Vilna, Lithuania, Albert Berenson and Judith Michliszanski gave birth to Harvard University grad and husband of Marry Whitall Pearsall Smith Bernard Berenson, who was described by The New York Times as "an American art critic."  In fact, he had been born in Lithuania in a small village known as Butrimants in Yiddish. His father’s name was Alter Valvrojenski, his mother’s Eudice (Michliszanski). Berenson given name was Bernhard.  As he sought the safety of assimilation after coming to America, he had himself baptized as an Episcopalian.  Only after the Hitler period did he come to realize that the world would always regard him as "a Jew."  While he did not renounce his baptism, he did allow for Jewish cultural activity in his private life.  Some say that he was the prototype for one of the characters in Herman Wouk's Winds of War.  He died in 1959.

1866: Birthdate of Spanish American War veteran Milton Kraus, the native of Kokomo and graduate of the University of Michigan who served in the House of Representatives.

1866: In Kokomo, IN, Charles and Hannah Rosenthal Kraus gave birth to Spanish American War veteran and University of Michigan trained attorney Milton Kraus, the Republican political who served in the House of Representatives from 1917 to 1923.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/milton-kraus

1866: Following the death of Rosanna Dyer Osterman, the Houston Weekly Telegraph wrote:

It is an unjust and ungenerous thing to assert that "with insults you cannot make a Jew fight." How little has the Jew had to fight for in most countries? In our late war, we have stood side by side with the Jew in battle, and we have never seen men more gallantly than they, bare their breast to blue lead and cold steel. In charity and kindness their women have often rivalled our own. Every one resident in Galveston during the war, whether soldier or civilian, knows that among the very foremost in deeds of kindness to our suffering, sick and dying soldiers, one to whom the poor Confederate soldier never applied in vain, one whose heart overflowed with all the kindliest active charities, was a Jewess, equally distinguished for her piety and careful observance of all the ceremonial duties of her religion. (Courtesy of Bill Lowen)

1867: Birthdate of Gustav Kahan, the husband of Julie Levy, both of whom would die at Treblinka in 1942

1870: The wedding ceremony joining Miss Elizabeth Abraham of Washington, DC and Mr. Solomon Caro of New York in the bonds of holy matrimony began this afternoon at a synagogue on 18th street in the Nation’s Capital but it did not end there.  The ceremony began with the entrance of the bridal party followed by a preliminary service and discourse by Rabbi Jacob S. Jacobson on the subject of marriage.  But a commotion broke out when the Rabbi began to perform the ceremony.  At that point, the groom’s father, Rabbi Caro of New York, began a heated discussion in Hebrew with his son.  At first people thought he was objecting to the marriage.  Actually, he was objecting to the lack of a chupah.  The synagogue had recently become a Reform Congregation and had dispensed with many of the traditional customs and ceremonies.  The President of the congregation had assured the bride that a wedding canopy would be provided, but had failed to follow through.  Once the ceremony was stopped, the bridal party left the synagogue and went to the house of the bride’s father on D Street where refreshments were served.  Once the Chupah had been put up the wedding went on with the groom’s father and Rabbi Bernard Illowy of Cincinnati performing the ceremony.  The service, which was conducted in Hebrew and German, was followed by expressions of congratulations for the newlyweds and an ample repast for the guests. [Bernard Illowy was a distinguished 19th century Orthodox Rabbi who played a prominent role in the fight to maintain traditional Judaism.  Ironically, his last pulpit was in Cincinnati, the home of Reform Judaism.]

1872: In New York, a Coroner’s Jury rendered a verdict of accidental death in the case of three year old Sarah Levy. She was with her father, Moses Levy, when she was “run over and killed by a Fourth Avenue care in the Bowery.”  A civil suit has been filed against the transit company in which the plaintiff is seeking $30,000 in damages.

1872: Nathaniel Isaacs, the English adventurer who co-founded Port Natal (modern day Durban) and who descried his life in Africa in Travels and Adventures in Eastern Africa passed away today and was subsequently buried at Canterbury.

1873: Birthdate of Frankfurt native Mortiz Julius Bonn, the internationally known German economist who served as a government advisor during the Weimar Republic who found refuge in England and later the United States after Hitler came to power.

1873: Columbia trained attorney Erastus New, the son of Aaron and Ann New married Julia S. Porter today.

1874: Annie Grace Davis was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1875: Birthdate of Carl Jung, one of the founders of psychoanalysis who learned from and clashed with Freud.  Jung was one of the few non-Jews to be involved with this new field of science. His relationship with Sabina Spielrein was the subject of popular film that highlighted the clash between the giants and Jung’s apparent “fascination” with Jewish women.

1875: In Morgan City, LA, on the banks of the Atchafalaya River Congregation Shaarey Zedek on First Street was completed and dedicated. The Jewish community had been working on this since February 1875 and its fundraising efforts included hosting a “Grand Calico Ball.”

1878: Twenty-nine year old Adolph Lewisohn, a successful American businessman who had been born in Hamburg married Emma Cahn in Manhattan.

1881: Today “Tobias Tal, a graduate of the Amsterdam rabbinical seminary, was elected chief rabbi, a position he held until he was called to The Hague in 1895 which led to his brother-in-law, Louis Wagenaar, formerly chief rabbi in Leeuwarden and of the province of Friesland, being appointed his successor in Arnhem.

1881: Birthdate of Ya’akov Cohen, the native of Slutsk who made Aliyah in 1934 and became a prize winning “man of letters” who received the Tchernichovsky Prize for exemplary translation, for translations from the German of the first part of Goethe's Faust and other Goethe's works, Torquato Tasso and Iphigenia in Tauris, as well as a selection of poems by Heinrich Heine.”

1881: It was reported today The British Society for the Propagation of the Gospel Among the Jews condemned “the anti-Semitic agitation” that is currently taking place in Europe.

1881(29thof Sivan, 5641): Seventy-two year old German-Jewish philologist and expert on Sanskrit Theodor Benfey whose works also included one that proved that “the names of the Hebrew months…were derived from the Persians” passed away today.

1881(29thof Sivan, 5641): Eighty-two year old baron Philipp (Fülöp) Schey von Koromla who when he was granted “a patent of nobility by Emperor Franz Joseph” made him the first Hungarian Jew to be made a noble passed away today.

1882: In New York City, Joseph Herzog and the former Belle Adler gave birth to NYU attorney Samuel A. Herzog, the nephew of Dr. Cyrus Adler and the husband of the former Frances Rothschild who was a leading realtor as can be seen by his presidency of the 907 Fifth Avenue Corporation, the Darco Reality Corporation and the Samuel A. Herzog Building Company.

1882: The Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society stated today the funds promised to care for the 8,000 refugees who have arrived since January have not been forthcoming.  A member of the society claimed that the London Committee that had collected seventeen thousand pounds which were to be used to assist in the settlement of the refugees, has not forwarded the money to New York.

1883: It was reported today that Rabbi George Brandenstein of Beth Elohim Synagogue was the first to speak at an event honoring Henry Ward Beecher.  After saying a few words in praise of his services “to men of all races,” he presented Beecher with a silver pitcher on behalf of the members of his synagogue.

1883: “The Alleged Passover Murder” published today recounted events surrounding accusations that Moritz Scharf had murdered Esther Salomossy, a Christian girl in Nyreghhaza, Hungary. Jewish witnesses claimed they had been threatened before giving testimony and Moritz had been threatened with life imprisonment if he did not confess that the murder had been committed in the synagogue.  As the blood libel charges unraveled it was discovered that the young girl had quarreled with her mistress before her disappearance and some of her friends thought she had committed suicide. [Looking at the date, you can see how strongly entrenched the Blood Libel was in gentile minds.]

1883: Cornerstone laying ceremonies for the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of Brooklyn will begin at 2 pm today.

1884: Birthdate of Lithuania native Louis Isadore Brenner who in 1891 came Baltimore where he attended Johns Hopkins and who worked as a “wholesale woolen merchant.”

1887: Nineteen year old Johanna Goldschmidt, a native of Frankfurt married Adolph Stern, a native of Ziegenhain, who was the son of Salomon A. Stern and Sarah Goldschmidt.

1887: “Minister Straus Safe in Turkey” published today described the first month of Oscar Straus’ service as U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.  Straus who arrived in May has already had his first audience with the Sultan. He has taken up temporary resident in a hotel at Therapia until he can find a house for more permanent quarters.  He has received a document of greeting written in Hebrew from the Grand Rabbi and the leaders of the various Jewish communities throughout the empire as well as letters of greetings from the America Baptist Society and the missionaries of western Turkey who are meeting in Constantinople.

1887: Chicago millionaire Levi Rosenfield signed a codicil will which disinherited his son Maurice by giving his share of the estate to his daughter-in-law Mattie Rosenfeld, and should she predecease him to his son-in-law David Stettauer. This decision would later disappoint Maurice’s creditors who refused to settle his debts for twenty five cents on the dollar because they thought he was going to inherit a large sum from his father.

1887: “Minister Straus Safe In Turkey” published today described the cordial reception enjoyed by Oscar Straus following his arrival at the Ottoman capital.  In an unusual move, the Sultan agreed to see the newly appointed ambassador even though it was Ramadan.

1887: In Vilnius, Vigdor Chait, a poor peddler, and Sara Levin gave birth to Baruch Zuckerman, a leading American-Israeli Zionist, one of the leading proponents of Yad Vashem, editor of Yiddishe Kempfer, and a leading figure in the Farband and Histadrut campaigns, and president of the Labor Zionist Organization of America.”

1887(4th of Tammuz, 5647): Lionel Louis Cohen who served as head of Louis Cohen & Sons, a financial firm followed by his father Louis Cohen and who served as an MP passed away today.

1887: In London Leopold de Rothschild and Marie Perugia gave birth to their third and youngest son British philanthropist Anthony G de Rothschild.

1887: “Judaic Romance” published today reviews The Yoke of the Torah by Sidney Luska

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A02E3DC1739E233A25755C2A9609C94669FD7CF

But according to Josh Lambert Luska did not exist.  He was the creation of a young non-Jewish author named Henry Harland.

http://mobile.myjewishlearning.com/culture/2/Literature/Jewish_American_Literature/Immigrant_Literature/As_It_Was_Written.shtml

1888(17th of Tammuz, 5648): Tzom Tammuz

1888: In New York City, “Sali and Augusta (Goldenberg) Simonson gave birth to Phi Beta Kappa Harvard graduate and WW I USA 2nd Lt.  Lee Simonson, the husband of Helen Strauss and scenic designer

https://npg.si.edu/exh/brush/simon.htm

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lee-Simonson

1888: Five days after he passed away, David Frederick Schloss, the four month old son of David and Rachel Schloss was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1889: Birthdate of Bay Shore, LI, native Harold Fell, the University and Ohio Wesleyan trained physician Harold Fell, the WW I veteran and cardiovascular disease researcher.

1890: In Philadelphia, PA, Jacob da Silva Solis-Cohen, M.D. and Miriam Binswanger Solis-Cohen gave birth to Jacob da Silva Solis-Cohen, Jr., the President of Mastbaum Brothers and Fleisher and of Albert M. Greenfield and Company who was also the President of the Jewish Publication Society of America.

1891: Benjamin Cardozo was admitted to the New York State Bar.

1891: Birthdate of Minsk native Rabbi Judah Louis Hahn who came to the United States where he served as an “officer of the Zionist Organization of American” and during WW I, “the Jewish Welfare Board.”

1892(1st of Tammuz, 5652): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1892: The funeral of Captain Armand Mayer, the Jewish officer who was killed in a duel the anti-Semitic Marquis de Mores was held today in Paris.

1892” In Hillsboro, West Virginia Stulting and Absalom Sydenstricker gave birth to Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize winning author Pearl Buck whose works included Peony, a novel set in the Jewish community of K’aifeng in the 1850’s.

1892: Thirty-one year old Edward Lewis Heinsheimer, the New York born “son of Lewis and Emma (Goodhart): Heinsheimer” was appointed a member of the Board of Governors of Hebrew Union College today.

1892: “Aid Asked for Hebrew Settlers” published today described the efforts of the 250 Russian Jewish immigrants to make a new life for themselves in Rosenhayn, NJ.  By day they work for New York clothiers or as farmers.  At night they attend a night school sponsored by the Educational Society of Rosenhayn they formed to enhance their ability to speak, read and write English.

1893: “Passed Creditable Examinations” published today described the outcome of the exams administered to the 24 pupils at the Jewish Theological Seminary.  All of the students performed in “an exceedingly satisfactory manner,” but David Wittenberg and Joseph Hertz were the most impressive as can be seen by the fact that they were “the senior prize winners.”

1893(12th of Tammuz, 5653): Seventy-seven-year-old Benvenida Valentina Nathans, the Wilmington, DE born daughter of Sarah and Daniel da Silva Solis and wife of Moses Nathans passed away today.

1894: Five year old Olive Frederica Harinkirsch was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1894: Four days after he passed away, 35 year old Nuremberg, Germany native Siegfried Scherer was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1894: “A New Quarantine Commissioner” published today described the decision of Governor Roswell P. Flower to appoint Edward Jacobs, a prominent Jewish lawyer to serve as one of the three Quarantine Commissioners.  Considering the role that this position plays at Ellis Island, the selection of a Jew to the position seems to be extremely appropriate.

1895: Joseph Nathan Joseph married Lillian Julia Cohen at the Great Synagogue in Sydney, Australia.

1897: It was reported today that as of 1895, of the 1,568,092 people living in Bosnia, 8,213 are Jews.

1897: Four days after she passed away “Miriam, the wife of Jacob bar Jacob” was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.

1897: Myer S. Isaacs, the President of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, was among the dignitaries who attended tonight’s graduation exercises at the Baron de Hirsch Trade Schools.

1897: “An Interesting Study of Conditions in Southeastern Europe” published today included a brief history of the Jews of the Balkans, most of whom are descendants of the Spanish Jews who were given permission to settle in Serbia and Bosnia by Murad III.  Unlike recent Jews who have moved here from Hungary, most of them still speak Spanish.  The community numbers about seven thousand, three thousand of whom live in Sarajevo

1898: The Governor has telegraphed his superiors that the situation in Galicia, where renewed anti-Semitic violence has claimed the lives of 16 Jews, “is extremely serious.”

1898: Private Levy, a native of Paris, France, transferred from Company H of the 2nd Louisiana Infantry to the Hospital Corps of the United States Army.

1900: Today, “The Russification of Finland, where Jews would not be able to become full citizens until Finland became independent in 1917, took a new direction when an Imperial ukase issued from Tsar Nicholas II, replacing Finnish with Russian as the official language, to be phased in over five years

1900: “Bernard Levy has purchased for improvement the plot at the south corner of Riverside Drive and 94thStreet in NYC

1901: Bicentennial of the Bevis Marks Synagogue, the oldest in England. Sephardic Jews founded Bevis Marks in 1701.  The congregation is known as the Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation.

1902: Birthdate of Gracie Allen, the wife and comedic partner of George Burns.

1903(26thof Tammuz, 5663): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1903: Minnie Klein who had been “buried in the old Jewish cemetery at Chavez Ravine when she passed away in 1895 was “reburied” today “in the Home of Peach Memorial Park on Whittier Boulevard which was also the final resting place for Henry and Mamie Klein.

1904: Birthdate of actor Peter Lorre. A refugee from Hitler’s Europe, Lorre gained fame in American films as what was called "a character actor." Two of his more memorable appearances came in The Maltese Falcon and Casablanca, both of which starred Humphrey Bogart. One of Lorre’s few starring roles came when he played the lead in the Mr. Moto movies. Mr. Moto was a clever detective of undetermined European origins, sort of an urbane Columbo.

1905: The 20,000 Jewish residents of Lodz, a cultural center for Jews in Poland, flee in the face of Pogroms and what are in effect, the Czar’s attacks on his own citizens.

1906: Birthdate of Albert Silverman, the New York native who gained fame as lyricist Al Stillman whose works included the 1950’s Christmas standard recorded by Perry Como – “Home for the Holidays.”

1906: In Jerusalem, the Laemmel School a school established “for the secular education of Jewish children” by Fra Elise Herz of Vienna under the auspices of the poet Ludwig August Frankl “celebrated the semi-centenary of its foundation” today.

1907: “The Future American” published today previews an upcoming article on the question of the adaptiveness of immigrants by Professor Brander Matthews who pointed out those concerned about the future should note “that a list of the five most useful citizens of New York would have to included one Hebrew of German birth and that if the list should be extended to it would contain the name of another German Hebrew.”

1908: It was reported that Russian Prime Minister Stolypin is “engaged in the active consider of a measure” designed to ameliorate the conditions of the Jews of Russia “which probably take the form of a considerable remission of the present laws regarding the Jewish settlements.”

1909: “After forty-one grueling rounds Leach Cross (born Louis C. Wallach) lost a bout in California which was not as tragic as it may sound since boxing was a side-line to his major occupation – dentistry.

1910: Today, 27 Jews were expelled from Kiev, 24 from Solomoneka and 17 from Demieffka..

1911(30thof Sivan, 5671): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1911(30thof Sivan, 5671): Eighty-four year old Agnes Byk, the wife of Samuel Alexander Byk, passed away today.

1911: Joseph L. Seligman, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Newton Seligman of New York, hosted his bachelor party tonight.  The fifty guests celebrated his upcoming marriage to Josephine Knowles.

1911: Birthdate of Edward Levi, professor of law, President of the University of Chicago and Attorney General during the Ford Administration.  The son and grandson of Rabbis, Levi's grandfather was one of the original faculty members of the University of Chicago.  Levi was a total product of the institution graduating from its lab school, undergraduate college and school of law.  When Levi was named President of the University of Chicago in 1968, he was the first Jew to hold such a post at a major American university.  In terms of measuring progress, today such appointments are almost not worth mentioning.  When he died in 2000, at the age of 88, Levi was eulogized for a long and distinguished career in the law and academia.

1912: The 12th annual meeting of the Alumni Association of the Jewish Theological Seminary whose president was Jacob Kohn ended today in Tannersville, NY.

1912: The Board of Education paid tribute to the late District Superintendent Miss Julia Richman, the energetic reform minded educator who passed away while vacationing in France.

1912: In New York Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Koner gave birth to dancer and choreographer Pauline Koner.

1912: “Bruno Walter led the Vienna Philharmonic in the world premiere of Mahler's Symphony No. 9

1913: The American Zionists’ convention continues its meetings in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1913: In Pittsburgh, PA, Sam and Sophie Kress gave birth to Academy Award winning American film editor Harold F. Kress.

http://articles.latimes.com/1999/sep/28/news/mn-14897

1913: In Springfield, Illinois, the annual conference of the American Association of Officials of Charities and Correction which Simon W. Rosndale, Mortimer L. Schiff and Henry Solomon all of New York were delegates came to a close today.

1913(21stof Sivan, 5673): Eighty-four year old Rabbi Arnold Levy passed away in New York.

1914: Birthdate of Shapour Bakhtiar, the last Shah’s last Prime Minister who, according to Yossi Alpher, “the Mossad’s chief intelligence analyst on Iran,” “had called in Eliezer Shafrir, the Mossad’s representative in Tehran, and asked Mossad to assassinate Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeni while he was still in France, a request that Mossad rejected.

1915: In Norfolk, VA, suffragette and Hadassah member Ella Shapiro and attorney Louis Shapiro gave birth to Charlotte Gertrude Shapiro who gained fame as Charlotte Zolotow, “a distinguished author and editor of children’s books.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1915: Middleweight Augie Ratner fought and won his first bout today.

1915: Those who favored the imposition of the death penalty for Leo Frank are scheduled “to show their disapproval” to Governor Slaton’s commutation today “when the Governor retires from office and Judge Nat E. Harris is inaugurated.

1915: “The feelings aroused by Governor John M. Slaton’s in commuting the death sentence imposed on Leo M. Frank …culminated today at the Capitol in a demonstration against the Governor when he retired from the Executive office and Judge Nat E. Harris of Macon was inaugurated.  For the first time in the history of Georgia a Governor left office with a crowd hurling epithets at him  and crying ‘Lynch him!’ and escaped bodily harm only through the protection of a large force of police and State troops.”

1915: In New York, “the Woman’s Peace Society is scheduled to hold a reception in the Assembly room of the Cosmopolitan Garden this afternoon for those who signed the petition to Governor Slaton asking for the commutation of the death sentence of Leo Frank and to those who worked to obtain the signautres.”

1915: “Early this morning” Rabbi Eichler conducted services at Temple Ohaibe Shalom on Union Park Street for forty delegates who will be attending the convention of American Zionists in Boston

1915: “An informal dance and reception” was held in Boston this evening to mark the opening of “the great convention of American Zionist, the first such national gathering of Jews on American soil.”

1915: In Ohio, Beachwood was incorporated as Beachwood Village, the Cleveland suburb that is home to Cleveland College of Jewish Studies, Agnon School and Cleveland Hebrew School.

1916: It was reported today that “the de Hirsh society has tendered a check for $1,500” to be used for the construction of a Hebrew Orphan Asylum to be built in Hudson County which is a pet project of Henry Morgenthau. 

1916: It was reported today the Joint Distribution Committee “is made up of Felix Warburg of the American Relief Committee, Jacob Goldberg of the People’s Committee and Harry Fischel of the Central Relief Committee.

1917: In Baltimore, the delegates to the 20th Annual Convention of the Federation of American Zionists were scheduled to attend a presentation by the Young Judeans.

1918: Major Brooman White, the British recruiting agent told those attending the 21stannual convention of the Federation of American Zionists being held in Pittsburgh, PA that “at the end of the ninety-day period established by the agreement between the United States and England, American Jews” will not be allowed to “enlist in the Jewish Legion of Honor for service with the British forces in Palestine.”

1918: The Fifth Annual Convention of Hadassah met for its third session today.

1918: During World War I, Allied Forces including units of the AEF under General John J. Pershing defeated units of the German Army under the command of Crown Prince Wilhelm.  Among the Americans who fought in this critical battle was a Jewish Marine from Buffalo New York named Lester Bergman. Born in 1889, “Bergman was the first person from Buffalo, NY, to enlist in the Marine Corps during World War I. He was wounded during extremely heavy fighting at the battle of Belleau Wood in France, where he participated in the capture of a Maxim gun, 23 machine guns and 170 German soldiers.  Bergman was subsequently awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and the French Croix de Guerre.” He passed away in 1958.

1919: The first national conference of the Religious Zionist Organization, Mizrachi, closes.

1919: In the Weimar Republic, premiere of “The Oyster Princess” a silent film directed and written by Ernst Lubitsch.

1920(10thof Tammuz, 5680): Parshat Chukat

1920: Dr. Joseph Silverman is scheduled to officiate at Shabbat services at Temple Emanu-El

1920: Rabbi Ephraim Frisch is scheduled to lead services this morning at the New Synagogue on Broadway.

1920: Rabbi Max Reichler is scheduled to lead services this morning at “Sinai of the Bronx.”

1921: In Hampstead, Simon Beloff and Marie Katzin gave birth to Anne Beloff the sister of Renee Soskin, Nora Beloff, John Beloff and Max Beloff  and wife of Nobel Prize Winner Ernst Borst Chain who gained fame as British biochemist Lady Anne Ethel Beloff – Chain.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/beloff-chain-anne-1921-1991

1921: “Dorothy Turk, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Turk of Rochester, NY, is scheduled to marry New York City resident John Goldhaar, the “graduate of Cornell and NYU” who “was decorated by the French Government with the Medaille d’Honneur for his war work” at Temple Beth El today.

1921: In Paris, Englishman Charles George Bushell and French dressmaker Reine Blance Leroy gave birth to Violette Reine Elizabeth Bushell who as Violette Szabo served with the SOE during WW II and was executed by the Nazis at Ravensbruck.

1922: Gimbel Brothers, which “established their business in New York 12 years ago,” announced today “that they had acquired by leased the building on 33rd and 34thStreet which is now occupied by Saks and Company” which will soon be occupying “a new building on 5th Avenue and 50th Street which is under construction.”

1922: Frank Taffel, the native of Galicia, who would found Atlanta, Georgia’s Fulton Auto Exchange and co-found Congregation Beth Jacob became a United States citizen today.

1923: At Yankee Stadium Princeton lost to Yale despite the fact that Moe Berg went two for four (single and a double) and played shortstop with enough skill to interest major league scouts.

1925: The 148th Session of the New York State Legislature in which Philip M. Kleinfeld served as a State Senator came to a close today.

1925: “The Gold Rush,” starring Charlie Chaplin premiered in Los Angeles.

1925: Brenham, TX native Rosa Levin, who had attended Blinn College and Rice University, married Sam H. Toubin.  Rosa Levin Toubin would write two books about Jewish history in Texas included History of B’nai Abraham Synagogue.

1926: In Jerusalem, Rabbi Moshe Ber Rivkin and his wife gave birth to Shlomo Rivkin the last Chief Rabbi of St. Louis, MO.

1927: The New York Times reviewed Fairy Flowers by Isadora Newman.

https://www.alephbet.com/pages/books/38503/isadora-newman/fairy-flowers

1927: Birthdate of Jerry Schatzberg, the Bronx born photographer and movie director

http://www.jerryschatzberg.com/

1928: In Calgary, Alberta, Polish fishmonger turned Canadian furniture businessman and “the former Hinda Fishman” gave birth to “corporate raider and philanthropist” Samuel Belzberg, the husband of Frances Belzberg with whom he had four children – Marc, Lisa, Wend and Sherry (As reported by Brooks Barnes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/31/obituaries/samuel-belzberg-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1928: When the Democratic National Committee convened, today Belle Moskowitz was the only woman at the table, but she was as influential as any man there. The networks she had created in New York helped to secure the Presidential nomination for Al Smith, the first major Catholic candidate for U.S. President. After his nomination, she directed national campaign publicity. When Smith lost to Herbert Hoover, Moskowitz stayed on as his press agent, and coordinated his campaign for the 1932 nomination, which Smith lost to Franklin Roosevelt.

1929: Birthdate of Bronx native and graphic designer Milton Glaser the creator of “I NY logo.”

1930: It was reported today that New York Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt has filled the vacancy on the Niagara Frontier Bridge Commission created by the resignation of Emanuel Boasberg.

1930: Three days after his death, Sir Israel Gollancz, the former Professor of English Language and Literature at King’s College was buried at the Jewish Cemetery at Willesden after which he was memorialized by awarding of the Sir Israel Gollancz price for Early English Studies by the British Academy.

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Times/1930/Obituary/Israel_Gollancz

1931: “The Man in Evening Clothes” a comedy featuring music composed by Casimir Oberfeld who was murdered at Auschwitz in 1945 was released in the United States today.

1931: In Brooklyn, theatrical haberdasher Harry Minoff and his wife gave birth to Marvin Minoff the movie and television producer who married Bonnie Franklin.

https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=marvin-minoff&pid=135914438

1933: “The Akademie für Deutsches Recht (Academy for German Law) is founded to rewrite the entire body of German law to NSDAP specifications” The NSDAP is the Nazi Party.

1933: The Federation of Jewish Communities of Switzerland the Berne Jewish Community files suit against the right-wing Swiss National Front for distributing anti-Semitic literature including the “Protocols of the Elders of Zion.” At the end of the litigation, the court will hold that that the “Protocols are a forgery, are plagiarized, and qualify as ‘obscene’ literature”

1934: Birthdate of Selwyn Raab, another product of the Lower East and City College of New York who went on to a career in journalism with the NY World Telegram and Sun and NY Times, broadcasting with NBC News and literature where he wrote several volumes on crime and “the mob.”

https://us.macmillan.com/author/selwynraab

1934: In Littleton, CO, a female pianist and male violinist both from Riga, gave birth to Academy and Grammy award winning composer and arranger Robert David “Dave” Grusin whose “first film score” was for the 1967 comedy “Divorce American Style.”

1934: Additional funeral services are scheduled to be held in New York today for fifty-three-year-old Russian born, Jefferson Medical College trained surgeon Abraham P. Fishman who had passed away “from blood poisoning resulting from a slight cut on the hand suffered during an operation on a patient for throat abscess ten days ago” which will be followed by burial in the family plot in New Jersey.

1934: The New York Times reported that the Tel Aviv “has issued notices to holders of its external twenty-year sinking fund six and a half percent public improvement sterling bonds…have been drawn for redemption at par, on the current rate of exchange for sterling on the day of presentation” (As reported by Austin Cline)

1935(25th of Sivan, 5695): Fifty-five year Vinnytsia native and composer Oscar Potoker who after coming to the United States created several movie scores and became a close friend of fellow composer Josiah Zuro with whom he was riding when the latter died in a fatal automobile accident passed away today.

1936: Germany adopts an ordinance banning Jews from serving the Army.

1936: San Francisco” a film set at the time of the city’s famous earthquake with music by Walter Jurman and featuring Al Shean, the uncle of the famous Marx Brothers and Harold Huber was released in the United States today.

1936: In the aftermath of the The Przytyk Pogrom, the worst anti-Semitic violence that occurred in pre-war Poland, the trial of those charged with taking part in the violence came to an end.  There were 43 Polish defendants and 14 Jewish defendants.  The Jews claimed that they had acted in self-defense.  But the court sentenced eleven of the Jews to prison terms ranging from 6 months to 8 years for demonstrating “aggressive behavior toward Polish peasants.”  Thirty-nine of the Poles received sentences ranging from 6 to 12 months.

1936:The Palestine Post reported that circulars urging Arab villagers to put an end to disorders were dropped by British Army planes. The leaflets promised that the king would send a Royal Commission to inquire into the Arab grievances, but only when a complete order was restored. Some 50 well-armed Arabs attacked a convoy made up of 10 buses and accompanied by two armored cars close to Nablus. One British soldier and six Arabs were killed before the convoy was able to continue. The Post published the full text of the House of Commons debate on Palestine (11 pages) and continued a series of articles by Maurice Samuel which explored the possibilities of an Arab-Jewish reconciliation. A Jew was badly wounded by an Arab who had asked for a drink in an orange grove near Petah Tikva. A similar incident happened a week earlier.

1936: Birthdate of Edith Pearlman, the native of Providence, RI and Radcliffe graduate who won the 2012 Harold U. Ribalow Prize presented by Hadassah magazine for outstanding Jewish fiction.

1936: “Religious objection to the policy of any State which strikes at the very practice of religion, specifically the treatment of Catholics in our sister republic of Mexico” was expressed tonight by the Central Conference of American Rabbis at its annual convention, when it approved a recommendation submitted by the committee on resolutions.”

1936: “Police and military patrols on the streets of Bucharest were doubled today as the government decided to take firm measures to suppress attacks on Jews.”

1937: Laurence A. Steinhardt completed his service as U.S. Ambassador to Sweden

1937: This evening “thousands of Berlin Jews packed the city’s grand Brüdervereinshaus to bid farewell to Rabbi Joachim Prinz, who had been ordered by the Gestapo to leave Germany immediately or face an almost certain death sentence for political subversion.”

1937(17th of Tammuz, 5697): Parashat Balak

1937: Rabbi Louis I. Newman is scheduled to deliver a sermon “Should Jews Avoid the Professions?’ at Temple Rodeph Sholom.

1937” Rabbi William F. Rosenblum is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “The Season of Romance—And After” at Temple Israel.

1937(17th of Tammuz. 5697): On Shabbat, Sam Frank, Nevada’s first Jewish mayor passed away.  A native of California, Frank moved to Reno, NV in 1903. Prior to Prohibition, Frank worked in the wholesale liquor business.  When America went dry, he and his brother opened a soft-drink bottling company. Frank became Mayor when Edwin E. Roberts passed away.  He was defeated for re-election in 1935.  Unlike his brother Ben, Sam Frank was not active in the Jewish community for many years; a situation some attributed to the fact that he had married a non-Jews. (For more see Jews in Nevada by John P. Marschall)

1937: George Gershwin was released from Cedars of Lebanon Hospital in Los Angeles with a diagnosis of “likely hysteria” since tests had shown no physical cause of “the headaches and olfactory hallucinations he had been experiencing.

1938:Five more bombs exploded today in the quarter between Jaffa and Tel Aviv wounding fifteen Arabs. Soon after the first bomb exploded in the morning a mob of Arabs raided a Jew's shop and stabbed the proprietor.

1938: Joseph C. Hyman, the executive director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee announced today that “efforts are being made to provide for Austrian Jews the experience and facilities of the Jewish organizations in Germany that have been engaged in vocation training, economic aid and the facilitation of emigration.”

1939: Final broadcast of the CBS version of Camel Caravan starring Eddie Cantor.

1939: Adolf Hitler wrote a letter today to Dr. Hans Posse, Director of the Dresden Gallery “to build up the new art museum for Linz Donau.”

1939: After opening at the Labor Stage Theatre the ILGWU production of “Pins and Needles” a revue with music and lyrics by Harold Rome who also wrote the book along with several others including Marc Blitzstein, directed by Charles Friedman and choreographed by Benjamin Zemach transferred to the Windsor Theatre.

1939: “Five hundred people attended a session of the convention of the National Council of Young Israel which was held today in the Temple of Religion at the World’s Fair.  ‘The event was chaired by Henry G. Fromberg.  Cantor Aaron Caplow and the Oscar Julius Choir provided the music for the event.

1940: Today, the British Ambassador in Madrid wrote to London "The arrival of the Germans to the Pyrenees is a tremendous event in the eyes of every Spaniard because it may mean the passage of Nazi troops through Spain to Portugal or Africa, a fear that led the Spanish government to declare the visas issued by Sousa Mendes (the Portuguese Schindler) to be null and void.

1940: A split takes place among the leaders of Etzel, also known as the Irgun. They cannot decide whether or not to cease attacks against the British for the duration of the war. Abraham Stern, believing that the timing was ripe to pressure the British by any means to allow full immigration sets up the LEHI (Lohamei Herut Yisrael) Freedom Fighters of Israel. The group was also known as the Stern Gang. This splinter terrorist group will eventually kill a UN peace envoy during the War for Independence – an act that will be condemned by the Jewish leadership.

1940: United States Assistant Secretary of State Breckinridge Long determines to obstruct the granting of visas to Jews seeking entry into the United States. He seeks indefinitely to "delay and effectively stop" such immigration by ordering American consuls "to put every obstacle in the way [to] postpone and postpone and postpone the granting of visas." His goal will be realized over the next four years.  Breckinridge Long represents what is called “genteel anti-Semitism,” a disease which lingered after the war among what Harry Truman called the striped pants boys at Sate.

1940: Today following France’s capitulation to the Nazis “the main HIAS-HICEM Paris Office was authorized by Portuguese ruler António de Oliveira Salazar to be transferred from Paris to Lisbon.”

1940: The Nazis confined Cardinal Emmanuel Celestin Suhard, the Archbishop of Paris “in his archiepiscopal residence” preparatory to a planned move to ship him off to a concentration camp.

1941(1st of Tammuz, 5701: Hundreds of Jews from Kovno, Lithuania, were executed at the fortified Ninth Fort on the city's outskirts.

1941: Lithuanian fascists massacred 2300 Jews in Kovno. The sad fact of the matter is that the Nazis had many willing helpers among the population of various European countries.

1941: The invading Nazis seized hundreds of Jews in Kovno, USSR and murdered them.

1941: German forces “rolled into Łuck” where the retreating NKVD had murdered “4,000 captives including Poles, Jews and Ukrainians” and the Nazis would establish a Ghetto as the first step toward wiping the Jewish population.

1941: The Germans reached Bialystok home of the bialy. Another large Jewish population center would now fall victim to the SS Killing Squads. 

1941: In Jedwabne, Poland, a local priest convinces the Poles who had begun attacking their fellow citizens who were Jewish, to halt their pogrom.  He assures them that the Germans would take care of the Jews.  However, the Poles refused to sell food to the Jews in the town amid rumors that the Germans “would be issuing orders that all Jews be destroyed.

1942: “There’s One Born Every Minute” a comedy that marked the film debut of Elizabeth Taylor the convert to Judaism who had two Jewish husbands was released today in the United States today.

1942: For the first time British radio carried reports about the fate of the Polish Jews. It said that 700,000 Jews had been killed in Poland to date. This would have meant that over two million of Poland’s reported three million Jews were still alive and could have been saved.

1943: Dr.Karl Landsteiner the Austrian born American physician who the 1930 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his work on differentiating the blood groups passed away in New York and who had converted from Judaism to Roman Catholicism when he was twenty one years old.

1943: On Shabbat, special prayers were offered for the nation's leadership asking them to lead us toward "a peace of righteousness and permanence" at a service in Temple Emanu-El. The service was held today in conjunction with the annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, who represent the Reform Rabbinate in the United States.

1944: The last Jews from Random were deported to Auschwitz today.

1945: The United Nations Charter is signed in San Francisco. At a time when there was multi-faceted opposition to the creation of a Jewish state, the United Nations would provide the legal framework for the creation of the modern state of Israel. 

1946: Today, “Tzadok”, the leader of the Beitar branch in Bruna, wrote on the back of a photograph of parade of Beitar members “As an eternal memory for our friends, from the opening of Kibbutz Beitar in Bruna, which took place on April 22-23 [...] in Linz.”

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/april/16.asp

1947: In New York City, Joseph Siegel “a commercial education teacher” and the former Edith Joffe’ “a secretary at Stuyvesant High School” gave birth to Peabody Award Winning NPR journalist Robert Charles Siegel, the husband of Jane Claudia Schwartz and the father of “musician Leah Siegel” and Erica Anne Siegel.

1947(8th of Tammuz, 5707) Fifty-seven year old Columbia University trained gastroenterologist and WW I veteran Dr. John Leonard Kantor, the son of Dr. William L. Kantor and Katherine Gordon Kantor who during WW II “commanded the 49th General Hospital, saw active service in New Guinea and was the father of “Dr. Thomas Gordon Kantor and James Downes Kantor” passed away today.

1948: Today, while President Truman watched events in Israel with one eye, with another eye he watched “32 C-47s lift off for Berlin hauling 80 tons of cargo, including milk, flour, and medicine” in what was the start of Operation Vittles, the Western Allies attempt to overcome the Soviet blockade of Berlin which, if it failed, could lead to WW III or the triumph of Soviet Imperialism.

1949: Eighty-seven year old David Philipson, “the Dean of the American Reform Rabbinate” collapsed today at the convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.

1949: Jewish golfer Herman Barron, the 1948 Goodall and 1947 Tam O’Shanter champion teamed with William J. Cobb to win the annual pro-member tournaments at the Bonnie Briar Country Club in Larchmont, NY.

1950: “Admiral Sir John Edelsten, Commander in Chief of the British Mediterranean Fleet arrived in Israel today” when HMS Surprise, his flagship, docked at Haifa.  It was the first such visit since the British left the country two years ago.

1950(11th of Tammuz, 5710): Sixty-six year old Montezuma, GA born, Harvard trained attorney Louis Maxwell Cohen, the father of Maxwell and Allen Brenner and a “member of the Lawyers’ Panel of the ACLU, passed away today.

1950: The Memorial Park which was a product of the work of Alfred Lippman and Bernard Rodetsky was dedicated to today Temple Beth Miriam in Long Branch, NJ.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that contracts had been signed for the widening of the Kishon River outlet near Haifa, building of a bridge over it and the construction of a port and dry dock there.

1952: An Israeli army spokesman said that fourteen Arabs had been killed during the last two weeks during operations designed to keep infiltrators from crossing into the Jewish state. Two more were arrested and two were wounded.

1952(3rd of Tammuz, 5712): Seventy-one year old Joseph Baskin, the Minsk born son “Nachim Mendel and Rose Baskin,” the husband of the “former Mary Plotkin,” the father of Geraldine and Gilbert Baskin and since 1916 the “general secretary of the Workmen’s Circle” and “editor of The Friend” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1952/06/27/92667566.pdf

1955(6th of Tammuz, 5715): Fifty-four year old Borrah Minevitch the Ukrainian born harmonica player who led The Harmonica Rascals, a ten piece ensemble that recorded for Brunswick and Decca records passed away today in Paris.

1955(6th of Tammuz, 5715): Sixty-nine-year-old realtor Morris Bien, the Philadelphia born son of Pauline Jacob and Isadore and husband of Bessie Dreifuss Bien passed away today after which he was buried in Adath Jeshurun Cemetery in Philadelphia, PA.

1956: Under President Nasser, Egypt seized control of the Suez Canal. 

1957: Eighty-seven year old German-American author Bruno Alfred Döblin who converted to Catholicism while spending World War II in Los Angeles passed away today.

1960(1st of Tammuz, 5720): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1960: It was reported today that American Nazi leader George Lincoln Rockwell has sought the help of the ACLU in over-turning Mayor Wagner’s decision to deny him a permit to speak on July 4 at Union Square because they Mayor said that “the request of a permit was ‘an invitation to riot and disorder from a half-penny Hitler.’”

1960: “Eichmann and the U.N.” published today described Argentina’s complaint to the Security that Israel had violated its sovereignty by seizing the Nazi and taking him Jerusalem where he would stand trial for his crimes” while failing to offer any explanation for the henchman of the Final Solution being able to find refuge in their country for the last 15 minutes.

1961(12th of Tammuz, 5721): Seventy-five-year-old Milton Alfred Hellman, the son of Louis and clementine Lange Hellman and the husband of Alice Stix Eiseman Hellman passed away today after which he was buried at the New Mount Sinai Cemetery and Mausoleum in Affton, MO.

1961: Operation Morale, “a clandestine effort headed by Mossad to facilitate the emigration of Jewish Moroccan children to Israel” began today when the first of five convoys left the North African country “under the guise of taking a supposed holiday to Switzerland.

1963: “Levi Eshkol took over Mapai and formed the eleventh government.

1963: Levi Eshkol replaced David Ben Gurion as Minister of Defense.

1963: Birthdate of Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky one of Russia’s wealthiest oligarchs who lost his business empire and his freedom when President Putin felt threatened by him. “Because Khodorkovsky's father is Jewish, some concerns have been raised that his persecution is motivated by anti-Semitism, and that it is only one of many steps to clearing Russian economy from Jews.”

1965(26th of Sivan, 5725): Parashat Sh’lach

1965(26th of Sivan, 5725): Seventy-eight year old Mendel B. Silberberg who was “once called the most important lawyer in the U.S.” and “also referred to as the most powerful Jew in Los Angeles next to Rabbi Edgar Magnin” passed away today

1966: Birthdate of Daniel Hamidou, the Berber born Jew who gained fame as French comedian Dany Boon who played “Private Ponchel” in Joyeux Noël, a gem of a film.

1966: After twenty-three performances the curtain came down on a revival of “Guys and Dolls” starring Jan Murray as Nathan Detroit at the New York City Center.

1967: Spain granted Jews and Protestants the right of public worship for the first time since Ferdinand and Isabella proclaimed Catholicism as Spain's only religion.

1968(30th of Sivan, 5728): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1968 (30th of Sivan, 5728: Fifty-four year old jazz trumpeter Harry “Ziggy” Elman, the Philadelphia born son of Minnie and Alek Finkelman, the husband of Ruby Elman and father of Martin J. Elman who gained fame during the big band era with the Benny Goodman Orchestra and the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/06/27/76949310.pdf

1968: Birthdate of Rich Eisen anchor on ESPN’s “SportsCenter.”

1969: Four days after he had passed away, a memorial service is scheduled to held to for eighty-one-year old German born and University of Berlin educated “Dr. Wladimir G. Eliasberg, a leading psychiatrist and author of hundreds of articles and books on criminology, propaganda, industrial relations, neurology and general psychology” who was the husband “of the former Esther Talbot” with whom he had four daughters – Eva “who is Israel’s minister plenipotentiary to Switzerland,” Hannah, Miriam and Susan.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/06/23/89002250.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1969: Birthdate of Sociology Professor Philip “Phil” Zuckerman whose works include Society Without God.

http://forward.com/opinion/138392/why-i-decided-to-study-non-belief/

1970: Today’s Bulletin described the reading of the Book of Ruth after services on the second day of Shavuot by Louise Brott, Erica Shacter and John Diamond, the first time that this has occurred at Congregation Shaar Hashomayim in Montreal.

1974: “Police arrest cyberneticist Mikhail Agursky in Moscow.”

1974(6th of Tammuz, 5734): Eighty-seven year old Ernest Gruening, the long-time liberal Democrat who served as Governor of Alaska before being elected Senator passed away.  Gruening had been trained as a doctor at Harvard and Harvard Medical School although he never practice medicine.  He is best remembered as only one of two Senators who voted against the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, a move that cost him his Senate seat. (As reported by John T. McQuiston)

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F60B13F73F5E1A7493C5AB178DD85F408785F9

1974: “For Pete’s Sake” a comedy produced by Stanley Shapiro who co-authored the script and starring Barbra Streisand was released today in the United States.

1974; Today, at 8:01 a.m., “a 10-pack of Wrigley’s Juicy Fruit gum slid down a conveyor belt and past an optical scanner. The scanner beeped, and the cash register understood, faithfully ringing up 67 cents. That purchase, at a Marsh Supermarket in Troy, Ohio, was the first anywhere to be rung up using a bar code.  A Jew did not invent the now ubiquitous bar code, but Alan Haberman, of blessed memory, “led the industry committee that chose the bar code over other contenders — circles, bull’s-eyes and seemingly random agglomerations of dots — in 1973.  By all accounts, he spent years afterward cajoling manufacturers, retailers and the public to accept the strange new symbol, which resembles a highly if irregularly compacted zebra. His efforts helped cement the marriage between the age-old practice of commerce and the new world of information technology led the industry committee that chose the bar code over other contenders — circles, bull’s-eyes and seemingly random agglomerations of dots — in 1973. By all accounts, he spent years afterward cajoling manufacturers, retailers and the public to accept the strange new symbol, which resembles a highly if irregularly compacted zebra. His efforts helped cement the marriage between the age-old practice of commerce and the new world of information technology.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1975: It was reported today that Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Joseph J. Sisco has “has told an assembly of Jewish community relations leaders that the ‘forces of moderation in the Middle East’” now have “the upper hand, thus strengthening possibilities for further agreements through the ‘diplomatic process.’”

1976: Pacific Overtures, a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a book by John Weidman, directed by Harold Prince closed today after 193 performances on Broadway

1976: Maxwell Raab, a Wall Street lawyer who played a prominent role in the Eisenhower presidency was inducted as a fellow of Brandeis University.

1976: In case of Jew versus Jews, in “Omen Is Nobody’s Baby” published today Richard Eder panned “The Omen” which was directed by Richard Donner and written by David Seltzer.

1977(10th of Tammuz, 5737): Eighty-eight year old Bertha Levy passed away today after which she was buried at Temple Beth-El Cemetery in Pensacola, FL

1978: Mariia Slepak was the latest person to go in the dock Moscow as part of the anti-Zionist trials.

1979(1st of Tammuz, 5739): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1980: Birthdate of actor Jason Schwartzman

1981: “Stripes” an Army comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman who produced along with Daniel Goldberg who in turn co-authored the script with Len Blum, Daniel and Harold Ramis who played the role of Pvt. Russel Ziskey and with music by Elmer Bernstein was released today in the United States.

1982(5th of Tammuz, 5742): Parashat Korach

1982(5th of Tammuz, 5742): Seventy-seven year old Columbia trained attorney and WW II U.S. Marine veteran Myron Sulzberger, the Democratic Party leader and the husband of “Luba Malina” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/29/obituaries/myron-sulzberger-jr.html

1982(5th of Tammuz, 5742): Forty-six year old André Tchaikowsky, a Polish born composer and pianist who as a small child survived the Warsaw Ghetto, passed away.

1982: “The Last American Virgin” directed by Boaz Davidson who also wrote the script, produced by Yoram Globus and Menahem Golan and filmed by cinematographer Adam Greenberg was released in Japan today.

1982(5th of Tammuz, 5742): Seventy-two year old Chaim Grade, a Yiddish poet and novelist whose work gained wide attention because of its passion and intensity in dealing with Jewish life in Eastern Europe and with the trauma of the Holocaust, died of a heart attack today in Montefiore Hospital. (As reported by Richard F. Shepard)

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/01/obituaries/chaim-grade-yiddish-novelist-and-poet-on-the-holocaust-dies.html

1984: Barbra Streisand records "Here We Are at Last"

1984(26th of Sivan, 5744): Sixty-nine year old Carl Foreman who wrote the scripts of such classics as High Noon, The Guns of Navarone and The Bridge on the River Kwai passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/27/obituaries/carl-foreman-producer-and-river-kwai-screenwriter-dies.html

1985: Two months after premiering at Cannes, “Kiss of the Spider Woman” directed by Héctor Babenco was released in Brazil and the United States today.

1985: “Pale Rider” a “dark cowboy” film with music by Lennie Niehaus was released today in the United States.

1987(29th of Sivan, 5747): Eighty-three year old Columbia trained economist Dr. Arthur Burns, the Galician born of “Polish-Jewish parents Sarah Juran and Nathan Burnseig, the husband of Helen Bernstein and father of David and Joseph Burns who helped to shape economic policy in the three decades staring with the Presidency of Eisenhower passed away today.

https://www.federalreservehistory.org/people/arthur_f_burns

1989(23rd of Sivan, 5749):Trude Weiss-Rosmarin passed away. Born in 1908, she was a German Jewish writer, editor, scholar, and feminist activist. With her husband, she co-founded the School of the Jewish Woman in New York in 1933, and in 1939 founded the Jewish Spectator, a quarterly magazine, which she edited for 50 years. She was the author of 12 books, including Judaism and Christianity: The differences (1943), Toward Jewish-Muslim Dialogue(1967), and Freedom and Jewish Women (1977).

1991(14th of Tammuz, 5751): Ninety year old Wolfgang Zilzer, the Cincinnati born German character actor who often performed under the name of “Paul Andor” and who married his film fiancée in “Casablanca passed away today after which he was buried in Berlin.

1992: NBC broadcast the final episode of seasons 2 of Seinfeld.

1994(17th of Tammuz, 5754): Tzom Tammuz

1994: Alan Blinder completed his service as a member of the Council of Economic Advisers.

1994: After 73, the curtain came down on the original production of “Broken Glass” “a play by Arthur Miller, focusing on a couple in New York City in 1938, the same time of Kristallnacht.”

1996(9th of Tammuz, 5756): Staff Sgt. (Res.) Asher Berdugo, 22, of Kiryat Bialik; Sgt. Ashraf Shibli, 20, of Shibli; and Cpl. (Res.) Ya'acov Turgeman of Rishon Lezion were killed in an ambush along the Jordan River north of Jericho by terrorists who infiltrated from Jordan.

1997: Mervyn Taylor completed his term as Minister for Equality and Law Reform which the Irish government then abolished and merged with the Department of Justice.

1997: Barry Manilow was diagnosed with bronchitis before a scheduled performance in Austin, TX.

1997: The International Congress of the International Napoleonic Society came to an end at Akkesandria, Italy.http://www.napoleon-series.org/ins/weider/c_jews.html

1998: Launch of the INS Tkuma, a Dolphin class submarine.

2001: President Bush welcomed Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to the White House.

2001: In St. Petersburg, after major reconstruction “the greater hall” of the Great Choral Synagogue was reopened today.

2002: Today “in a commentary in NRO titled "Taking Back the Market – By Force”, Larry Kudlow, a Jewish convert to Catholicism who would go from television personality to Trump economic advisor “called for the United States to attack Iraq, stating that Saddam Hussein had "weapons of mass destruction at his disposal" and that "a lack of decisive follow-through in the global war on terrorism is the single biggest problem facing the stock market and the nation today"

2002:Jean-François Copé began serving as a member of the National Assembly for Seine-et-Marne’s constituency.

2002(16th of Tammuz, 5762): Ninety-two year old Sadie Hurwitz Bregman “a homemaker and widow of Samuel “Bo” Bregman the Washington businessman and homebuilder who “promoted the Joe Louis vs Buddy Baer at Griffith Stadium in September, 1940 for the world heavyweight championship” passed away today at the George Washington University Hospital.

2003(26th of Sivan, 5763): Cape Town native and pioneering anthropologist Isaac Schapera passed away today.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jul/02/guardianobituaries.highereducation

2003(26th of Sivan, 5763): Amos (Amit) Mantin, 31, of Hadera, a Bezeq employee, was killed in a shooting attack in the Israeli Arab town of Baka al-Garbiyeh. The shots were fired by a Palestinian teenager, who was apprehended by police. The Fatah al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack.

2004(7th of Tammuz, 5764): Israel's renowned composer and songwriter Naomi Shemer passed away at the age of 74. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/29/nyregion/29shemer.html

Shemer is known to many as the composer of the famous song “Y'rushalayim Shel Zahav" or in English, "Jerusalem of Gold."  For those of you who saw "Shindler's List" this was the song played at the end of the movie when the film turned from black and white to color as the survivors were shown visiting the Shindler's grave.  The song was written at the request of Jerusalem Mayor Teddy Kolek in 1967 several weeks before the outbreak of the Six Day War.  The song expresses the longing of a person for Jerusalem who has to view the Old City from the opposite side of the Green Line.  In one of those ironic twists of history, "the song became the war's anthem. 

Jerusalem of Gold

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhvX0ipYLSQ

Lu Yehi

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ru-ced6v20

http://www.hebrewsongs.com/?songID=176

2005: Igo Feldblum writes a letter to historian Martin Gilbert describing how young Jews in Palestine responded positively to the war time slogan ‘Win We Will.’  ‘Confident in this prophecy, many enlisted in the Jewish Brigade and fought alongside the Allies.’  “Thirty thousand Palestinian Jews fought in the British forces…and more than seven hundred were killed in action.”

2005: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including King of the Jews by Nick Tosches and The Woman From Hamburg by Hanna Krall.

https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/26/books/review/king-of-the-jews-the-man-who-fixed-the-world-series.html

2005 (19th of Sivan, 5765): Eighty-one year old Louis J. Sigel, a Teaneck, N.J., rabbi who was a prominent voice for integration of the township's public schools in the early 1960's, passed away today at his home in Hackensack, N.J. (As reported by George James)

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/01/nyregion/01sigel.html?pagewanted=print

2005: Wild Desert, a horse owned by several businesspeople including former New York Yankees manager Joe Torre, gave Robert J. Frankel his first victory in the $1 million Queen's Plate, the first leg of the Canadian Triple Crown at Woodbine Racetrack.

2005: “Havoc,” a “crime drama” filmed by cinematographer Kramer Morgenthau debut at the Munich International Film festival today.

2005: The Rubashkin Education Center in Postville is scheduled to hold its grand opening this afternoon

2006(30th of Sivan, 5766): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2006(30th of Sivan, 5766): Seventy-two year old Harvard psychiatrist Joseph J Schildkraut passed away today. (As reported by Jeremy Pearce)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/08/us/08schildkraut.html

2006: Twenty-four hours after attacking an IDF checkpoint Palestinians fire Kassam Rockets into Israel. 

2007: At the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Angeles, an exhibition inspired by the ancient flood story of Noah’

2007: The General Assembly of the European Jewish Congress elects a new president for the EJC for a two year term.

2007: The President of Poland and Jewish leaders break ground for the Museum of the History of Polish Jews on a site next to Warsaw’s monument to Jews who resisted the Nazis during the 1943 ghetto uprising. 

2007(10th of Tammuz, 5767): Belgian born American fashion designer, Liz Claiborne passed away at the age of 78. (As reported by Eric Wilson)

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/27/fashion/27cnd-claiborne.html?pagewanted=all

2007: A Tragic Legacy: How a Good vs. Evil Mentality Destroyed the Bush Presidency by author, attorney, blogger, and Salon.com columnist Glenn Greenwald was published today, by Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House

2008: In New York City the Gallery at the Astor Center presents, “A Taste of Appetizing” featuring Mark Russ Federman, representing the third of the four generations of famed Russ & Daughters who guides participants on a tasting of his extraordinary wares. From humble Herring to luscious Lox, Mark will be explain all—accompanied by a generous side order of the stories behind this New York culinary landmark, judged by the Smithsonian Institute as “part of New York’s cultural heritage.” Joining Mark will be Russ & Daughters’ long-time manager, Herman “The Artistic Slicer” Vargas.

2008: A rocket fired from Gaza hit the Sderot industrial area this afternoon, exploding near a gas station and shattering the truce for a fourth time this week. While neither Prime Minister Ehud Olmert nor Defense Minister Ehud Barak released statements following the rocket attack on Sderot on Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni issued an uncharacteristically sharp demand for an immediate military response.

2009(4thof Tammuz, 5769): Seventy-nine year old Jo Amar, a Moroccan-born Jewish singer whose melding of Andalusian and Israeli musical influences made him a star in Israel and a popular performer in Jewish communities around the world, died today at the home of his son Ouri in Woodmere, N.Y. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/arts/music/09amar.html

2009: Jews in the Washington Metropolitan Area have a wide panoply of choices when it comes to welcoming the Sabbath Queen ranging from the Carlebach Minyan at Kesher Israel to Congregation Adat Reyim's unique folk service lead by their folk group that group uses musical instruments and a variety of melodies from Debbie Friedman, Craig Taubman, and others to add a wonderful musical aspect to their Shabbat services

2009: Russia told a U.S. court today that American judges have no authority to tell the country how to handle sacred Jewish documents held in its state library, which had been seized by the Nazi and Soviet armies.

2010(14th of Tammuz, 5770): Eighty-four year old Shoista Mullojonova “a renowned Tajik-born Bukharian Jewish Shashmakom singer” passed away today.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEfxDXSKn0k

2010: Ginsberg Jewelers, which is owned by Herman Ginsberg, a pillar of the Jewish community and a mensch of the first order and is a mainstay of the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, business community battled back from the Floods of 2008 and hosted an Open House in its new, location today.

2010: The Jewish community of Cedar Rapids is scheduled to gather this evening for “Havdalah Under The Stars.”

2010: Prize winning ice skater Loren Galler-Rabinowitz won the Miss Massachusetts title.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/26/2010/loren-galler-rabinowitz

2011: Israel continued repositioning part of its contested barrier in the West Bank today, four years after a court ruled it should be re-routed to give Palestinians greater access to farmland

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Druggist of Auschwitz: A Documentary Novela” by Dieter Schlesak. Translated by John Hargraves

2011: The Jewish Museum Milwaukee is scheduled to participate in a WWII Encampment Reenactment program being staged by the Milwaukee County Historical Society at Trimborn Farm. Local student and actor, Shane Skinner, is scheduled to present a dynamic portrayal of the lives of Jewish servicemen during the war, drawing on collections from the archives of the Jewish Museum Milwaukee.

2011: “The Washington Haggadah: Medieval Jewish Art in Context” is scheduled to come to an end today at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The Washington Haggadah, an illuminated medieval manuscript and, since 1916, a principal treasure in the Library of Congress, is spending Passover in New York City on a snug reading stand in a display case at the Metropolitan Mu­seum of Art.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/washington-haggadah-on-display-at-the-met/2011/04/15/AFYU6EwD_story.html?hpid=z11

2011: Mordechay Lewy, the Israeli ambassador to the Vatican, “who caused a storm in the Jewish world by praising Pope Pius XII for saving Jews during World War Two backtracked today, saying his judgment was "historically premature." The comments made by the Israeli ambassador to the Vatican, were some of the warmest ever made by a Jewish official about Pius but were very upsetting to Holocaust survivors and others who know the history of the man some call “Hitler’s Pope.”

2011(24th of Sivan, 5771): Ninety-one year old Sidney Radner, owner of one of the largest collections of material related to Harry Houdini passed away today. This was a case of one Jew carrying for the legacy of another Jew.  (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/27/us/27radner.html

2011(24th of Sivan, 5771): Seventy-seven year old Joseph Hochstein passed away today in Tel Aviv. In 1965, Hochstein and his father Phillip started the Jewish Week, a Washington, DC publication that was the successor the National Jewish Ledger.  It was renamed The Washington Jewish Week after Hochstein sold the paper in 1980’s and made Aliyah.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/joseph-m-hochstein-editor-publisher/2011/06/27/AG5U58qH_story.html

2011: “After 28 previews and 73 performances” the curtain came down on the second Broadway revival of “Born Yesterday” written by Garson Kanin.

2012: Eating and drinking must be on the minds of those at the 92nd Street Y which is scheduled to offer programs on “Wines of the Southern Hemisphere” and “Picnics Through the Ages.”

2012(6th of Tammuz, 5772): Ninety-two year old “Harry Levinson, a psychologist who helped change corporate America’s thinking about the workplace by demonstrating a link between job conditions and emotional health — a progressive notion when he began developing his ideas in the 1950s” passed away today. (As reported by Claudia H. Deutsch)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/28/business/harry-levinson-whose-ideas-altered-the-workplace-dies-at-90.html?_r=2&hpw&

2012: As part of the Food for Thought program, Rabbi Yosef Edelstein is scheduled to lead “Digesting Ethics, Mysticism and Philosophy.”

2012: David Kilimnick, Razorback by birth and Israeli by choice, is scheduled to host another “Open Mic” night at Jerusalem’s Off The Wall Comedy Club on Ben Yehuda

2012: Four suspects from Jerusalem, Bnei Brak and Ashdod are under arrest on suspicion of spray-painting hate slogans on the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum, Ammunition Hill and other landmark monuments over the last couple months, police announced this morning.

2012: Fires raged in the forest around Jerusalem today, with the largest fire near the suburb of Motza. The Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway was closed to traffic as fire and rescue services scrambled to control the blaze.

2012(6th of Tammuz, 5772): Seventy-one year old Nora Ephron whose work included “Sleepless in Seattle and “When Harry Sally” passed away today.  (As reported by Charles McGrath)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/27/movies/nora-ephron-essayist-screenwriter-and-director-dies-at-71.html?hp&pagewanted=all

2012: New York City Councilman Charles Barron, a fierce critic of Israeli policy who was opposed by Jewish lawmakers and top party officials, was trounced his bid to secure the Democratic nomination in a Brooklyn congressional race.

2012: Today the Central Council of Jews in Germany slammed the “outrageous and insensitive” decision of a regional court to prohibit circumcisions, calling upon the German parliament to pass a law that safeguards freedom of religion. (As reported by Raphael Ahren)

2013: “In a Strange Land: The Photographic and Artistic Interpretation of Unfamiliar Environments,” a symposium sponsored by the Israel Museum is scheduled to come to an end today.

2013: Aharon Oren, a Professor of Microbial Ecology at the Hebrew University is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “Shipping Lanes of the Dead Sea: 2500 years of navigation” at the University of Connecticut.

2013: The ICCJ International Abrahamic Forum International Conference is scheduled to open at La Baume, Aix en Provence France

2013: Cult leader Andrew “Cohen announced on his blog that he would be taking "a sabbatical for an extended period of time", after confrontational exchanges with some of his closest students, who helped Cohen to realize, as he put it, that "in spite of the depth of my awakening, my ego is still alive and well.”

2013: In San Diego, CA, the Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled to host a screening of “The Trotsky” – a film about Montreal high school students who thinks he is the reincarnation of the famous Russian revolutionary.

2013(18th of Tammuz, 5773): Eighty-three year old commercial photographer Bert Stern passed away today. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/27/arts/bert-stern-elite-photographer-known-for-images-of-marilyn-monroe-dies-at-83.html

2013(18th of Tammuz, 5773): Seventy-eight year old Jewish-American billionaire Marc Rich, who was pardoned by then US president Bill Clinton over what had once been the biggest tax evasion case in US history and busting sanctions with Iran, died today from a stroke in Switzerland

http://www.jpost.com/International/Marc-Rich-King-of-Oil-pardoned-by-Clinton-dies-at-78-317808

http://www.kingofoil.com/

2013: Fishel Litzman, a New York police officer in training and an Orthodox Jew, took the NYPD to court today for requiring him to trim his beard for service. (As reported by Michael Wilner)

2014: The Pears Institute for the Study of Anti-Semitism is scheduled to present “Debating Anti-Semitism: Why do Jews Disagree so Much?”

2014: Historian Lisa Jardine delivered the Conway Memorial Lecture today entitled “Things I Never Knew About My Father” which focused on the life of her father Anglo-Jewish mathematician Jacob Bronowski.

2014: Professor Anthony McElligott is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled The Last Transport: Writing a history of the Holocaust in the Eastern Aegean at Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide

2014: “The Green Prince” is scheduled to be shown at the 22nd annual Portland Jewish Film Festival.

2014: Tel Aviv is scheduled to host its 11thWhite Night event

2014: “La Rafle” and “The Lady in Number 6” are scheduled to be shown at the Chicago Jewish Film Festival

2014: A court in Versailles ordered the extradition of 29 year old Mehid Nemmouche, “the man suspected of murdering four people at the Jewish Museum in Brussels” to Belgium.

2014: As firefighter worked “to put out remaining hotspots from a major forest fire that broke out yesterday afternoon in southwest Jerusalem” Fire and Rescue Commissioner Shahar Ayalon said a thorough investigation had already begun amidst suspicions that the fire “was caused, possibly intentionally.” (As reported by Lazar Berman)

2014: Eighty-three year old songwriter and children’s author, Mary Rodgers, the daughter of Broadway’s Richard Rodgers passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/28/nyregion/mary-rodgers-author-and-composer-and-daughter-of-richard-rodgers-dies-at-83.html

2014(28th of Sivan, 5774): Ninety-three year old Viennese born American opera and orchestra conductor Julius Rudel passed away today.  *As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/27/arts/music/julius-rudel-longtime-city-opera-impresario-dies-at-93.html?_r=0

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host The Gertler Quarter as part of “The Future Generation Series.”

2015: “Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II made her first trip to a former Nazi concentration camp today, visiting Bergen-Belsen just over 70 years after it was liberated by British forces, on the final day of her state visit to Germany.”

2016: “The Wedding Doll” is scheduled to be shown at the 13th annual Israeli Film Festival in Ottawa, Canada.

2016: “Israeli superstar David Broza is scheduled to perform “An All Request Show” at the City Winery in NYC.

2016: “The Art Dealer” and “Demon” are scheduled to be shown at the 24th Portland, Oregon Jewish Film Festival.

2016: The Jewish Genealogical Society and the Ackman & the Ackman & Ziff Family Genealogy Institute at Center for Jewish History are scheduled to host a presentation by Phyliss Kramer “who will review Eastern European historical geography and cover researching a town using JewishGen's town pages, maps and gazeteers, Routes to Roots, Jewish Records Indexing-Poland, Google and other key web sites.”

2016: In Cedar Rapids, IA, following a fun-filled BBQ dinner and silent auction President Nancy Margulis is scheduled to chair Temple Judah’s annual meeting

2016: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Fractured Republic: Renewing America’s Social Contract in the Age of Individualism by Yuval Levin, Jackson 1964 And Other Dispatches From Fifty Years of Reporting on Race in America by Calvin Trillin and the recently released paperback edition of Rebecca Dinerstein’s first novel, The Sunlit Night.

2017: The Institute of Southern Jewish Life’s annual Education Conference is scheduled to continue for a second day in Jackson, Mississippi.

2017(2nd of Tammuz, 5777): Sixty year old “filmmaker and historian Suzanne Wasserman” passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/01/nyregion/suzanne-wasserman-dead.html?smprod=nytcore-ipad&smid=nytcore&_r=0

https://wp.nyu.edu/archivesandpublichistory/suzanne-wasserman/

2017(2nd of Tammuz, 5777): Ninety-one year old Birkenhead born “celebrity solicitor” Elkan Rex Makin, whose work with Brian Epstein led to his close association with the Beatles passed away today

https://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/240181/rex-makin-mr-beatlemania-dies-at-91

https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/rex-makin-dies-liverpool-lawyer-13244311

2017: The Manhattan Jewish Experience is scheduled to host a discussion of the weekly Torah portion with Steve Eisenberg followed by a “conversation” with Rabbi Mark Wildes.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to sponsor a screening of Beyond the Mountains and Hills.

2017: “A traveling version” of “Before They Were Heroes” Sus Ito’s World War II Images” which includes pictures of U.S. Army units composed of Japanese-Americans who helped to save Jewish refugees at the end of the war, is scheduled to come to an end at Harvard.

2018: “Britain’s Prince William whose great-grandmother Princess of Alice of Battenburg was recognized by Yad Vashem as a Righteous Among the Nations for helping to save a Jewish family in Greece during the Holocaust, today visited the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem, where he took part in a wreath laying ceremony and met with Jews who were rescued by Britain as children.”

2018: “Shoshana Buchholz-Miller, Vice President of Education and Exhibitions at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to serve as the moderator of presentation on immigration policy – “What Do We Need to Know? What Can We Do.?”

2018: The Center For Jewish History and the American Jewish Historical Society are scheduled to host “ a discussion of The Jewish Political Tradition: Volume III: Community, co-authored by Michael Walzer, Menachem Lorberbaum, Noam Zohar, and Madeline Kochen.

2019: In Edmonton, Alberta, The Gods of Gotham by Lyndsay Faye is scheduled to be the subject of the JDIC Book Discussion Group.

 2019: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening “Promise at Dawn,” the movie version of “Romain Gary’s memoir.

2019: The annual Jerusalem Light Festival is scheduled to begin tonight.

2020: As part of the events being held “to mark the 75th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations in San Francsioco, the local chapter of the American Jewish Committee” is scheduled to host “a webinar featuring two former U.S. ambassadors to the U.N., John Negroponte and David Pressman, will address how the U.N. has — and can — advance U.S. national interests and protect human rights. “The U.N. at 75: What Place in U.S. Foreign Policy.”

2020: San Francisco based JIMENA is scheduled to host the virtual “Persian Jewish Music and Pre-Shabbat during which singer and scholar Galeet Dardashti will explore Judeo-Persian music traditions through live and recorded music, some of which she will teach.

2020: Following Shabbat services, Temple Tefirth Israel is scheduled to host via livestream “a conversation about race and Justice in America at this time.”

2020: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to host Shabbat Outdoor Services in the Silber Outdoor Sanctuary where social distancing will be observed and masks will be provided all attendees.

2020: The Breman Museum in partnership with the Savannah Jewish Federation, Savannah Jewish Educational Alliance, and the Southern Jewish Historical Society are scheduled to host via Zoom “Reform Judaism in Charleston and Baltimore” during which “Mark Bauman, retired professor of history at Atlanta Metropolitan College, will discuss the origins of Reform Judaism in Charleston and especially Baltimore and how Jews from these cities took Reform idealogy across the country as they moved westward.”

2020: Nominations for the Cleveland Jewish News’ “18 Difference Makers” which recognizes those making a difference in the Jewish world of northeast Ohio,is scheduled to come to an end this evening.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/nominations-open-for-cjn-s-18-difference-makers/article_76dfd930-b15c-11ea-b27c-8720b5bcec22.html

2021(16th of Tammuz, 5781): Parashat Balak; for more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host “The Glorious Sound of the Piano” featuring pianist Benjamin Hocman.

2021: In Columbus, OH, Tifereth Israel is scheduled to offer in person as well as Zoom Shabbat morning services with the caveat that live attendees bring their masks and vaccination cards.

 

 

This Day, June 27, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 27

1096: Massacres of the Jews took place in Xanten and Eller (Germany). This was the second massacre at Xanten in a month. Fifty Jews died. At Eller, five Jewish community leaders were assigned the task (by the community) of killing all the members and then themselves rather than suffer at the hands of the Crusaders. Out of a community of three hundred, only four remained, badly wounded.

1240: In Paris, a commission that was making an inquiry into the nature of the Talmud with a specific interest into alleged derogatory comments about Jesus ended its deliberation after three days.  The commission condemned the Talmud to be burned.  The sentence of condemnation was not executed.  Apparently, Archbishop Walter Cornutus of Sens, a prelate influential with the King, interceded on behalf of the Jews and succeeded in having many of the confiscated volumes of the Talmud returned to their rightful owners

1462: Birthdate of Louis XII who expelled the Jews from Provence in 1501.

1458: Ferdinand I began his reign as King of Naples during which he provided refuges for the Jews expelled from Spain.

1570(23rd of Tammuz): Cabbalist Moses ben Jacob Cordovero, known as Ramak, passed away in Safed.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moshe_Cordovero

1651: William Prynne, the Puritan leader who was an outspoken opponent of re-admitting Jews to England, and who “was sentenced to be imprisoned during life, to be fined £5,000, to be expelled from Lincoln's Inn, to be deprived of his degree by the university of Oxford, and to lose both his ears in the pillory” for his attacks on dramatic performances and King Charles I was moved to Taunton Castle today after spending a year in Dunster Castle.

1709: Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava. The Russian victory marked the beginning of the end for Sweden as a major European military and political power. Charles XI, the father of Charles XII had banned Jews from living in Sweden.  Charles XII did not adhere to his father’s wishes since he used Jewish merchants as court treasurers and royal paymaster for his armies when they were in the field.  The father’s religious concerns were overridden by the son’s financial needs.  Peter the Great did not want Jews living in his ever expanding kingdom.  During the war with Sweden, when the fighting reached Poland, Russian soldiers were given in a free hand in looting and pillaging the Jewish property and taking whatever liberties they wished with the Jewish populace.

1741: Joseph and Leah Tobias gave birth to Rinah Tobia who became Rinah de Lyon when she married Isaac de Lyone with whom she had four children – Esther, Judith, Hannah and Abraham.

1787: After 25 years of work, Edward Gibbon completes the manuscript of the History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.  Gibbon had a very low opinion of the Jewish people describing them as the “disturbers of the religious harmony of the ancient world” who had emerged from the deserved obscurity resulting from the enslavement by the Assyrians and Babylonians to observe their “peculiar rites and unsocial manners” with “sullen obstinacy.” [Ed. Note: It only gets worse after this.]

1804: In Berlin, jeweler David Jacob Riess and his wife gave birth to Peter Gottlieb Riess, who as physicist and mathematician Peter Theophil Riess became the first Jewish member of the Berlin Academy

1805: Birthdate of Francis William Newman, the brother of Cardinal Newman whose works included A History of the Hebrew Monarchypublished in 1847.

1806: King of Frederick of Wurttemberg issued a decree that said “"in view of the various services that the Kaulla family has rendered to the country in critical periods", he was conferring upon court banker Jacob Kaulla and a number of his immediate relatives and their descendants of both sexes all rights of citizenship in Württemberg.

1807: In Randegg, Germany, Rachel and Aron Schott gave birth to Leopold Schott, the husband of Sara Randegger with whom he had three children – Anna, Stella and Moses.

1809: Phineas Davis married Jane Isaacs at the Great Synagogue.

1819: Joseph Johlson “presented second edition of his book of religion instruction in the Mosaic religion to the German National Assembly.

1821: Alexander Jones married Jane Jones at the Hambro Synagogue.

1827: Seventy-four year old Johann G. Eichhorn, the German Old Testament scholar who was a pioneer in "higher criticism," which evaluated Scripture through literary analysis and historical evidence, rather than by the unquestioned authority of systematized religious tradition as can be seen in his seminal work Introduction to the Old Testament passed away today.

1828(15th of Tammuz, 5588): Fifty-year old Abraham Montel, the husband of Naumy Vidal Naquet and one of the Rabbis who attended Napoleon’s Grand Sanhedrin, passed away today.

1829(26th of Sivan, 5589): Parashat Sh’lach

1829(26th of Sivan 5589): Eleven month old Harmon Hendricks Levy, the son of Hayman and Alemeria Levy passed away today in Columbia, SC.

1832: Morris Van Praagh married Sarah Boam at the Hambro Synagogue.

1839: In Great St. Helens, Deborah and Israel Lindenthal gave birth to Hannah Lindenthal.

1846(3rd of Tammuz, 5606): Parashat Korach

1846(3rd of Tammuz, 5606): Five week old Pauline Einhorn the daughter of Karoline and Sigmund Max Einhorn passed away today.

1846: In Magdeurg, Rabbi Ludwig Philippson and his wife gave birth to historian Martin Philippson

1850(17th of Tammuz, 5610): Tzom Tammuz

1854: “The British Ministry” published today reviewed the changing fortunes of various English political leaders. The author expressed the belief that Lord John Russell would not enjoy the continued support of London’s Jews if here running for election today. The authors stated that “it was solely due to his bad management” and lack of tact “that Jews were not declared eligible to sit in Parliament.” If Lord Russell had allowed Mr. Rothschild to follow the same oath pattern when he was elected in 1847 as the Quaker Mr. Pease had used in 1833, Jews would now be sitting in the House of Commons.  Lord Russell’s insistence on solving the problem with an Act of Parliament was counter-productive since such a solution was bound to fail.

1854(1st of Tammuz, 5614): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1854(1st of Tammuz, 5614): Eighty-seven year old “German philanthropist and communal worker” Amalie Beer, “wife of the banker Jacob Herz Beer, daugher of Liebmann Meyer Wolf (known as "the Berlin Crœsus"), and great-granddaughter of Lipmann Wolf Taussig” passed away today. (Some sources show her death date as June 22 or June 24)

1854: Today, “plans for a synagogue” which would be the new home for Congregation Sherith Israel in San Francisco” were approved and contract in the amount of $10,258 was let to move the project forward.

1855: Ninety year old Anton von Schmid, a Christian who published Hebrew books passed away today in Vienna. Toward the end of the 18th century extensive Hebrew printing in Vienna began with the court printer Joseph Edler von Kurzbeck, who used the font of Joseph *Proops in Amsterdam. He employed Anton (later: von) Schmid (1775-1855), who chose printing instead of the priesthood. Their first production was the Mishnah (1793). In 1800 the government placed an embargo on Hebrew books printed abroad and thus gave him a near monopoly. His correctors were Joseph della Torre and the poet Samuel Romanelli (to 1799), who with Schmid printed his Alot ha-Minah for Charlotte Arnstein's fashionable marriage (1793).  Among the works they printed were a Bible with Mendelssohn's Biur (1794-95) and David Franco-Mendes' Gemul Atalyah (1800). Schmid also issued the 24th Talmud edition (1806-11) and the Turim (1810-13) with J.L. Ben-Zeev's notes on Hoshen Mishpat.

http://www.hist-chron.com/eu/oe/EncJud_juden-in-Wien02-17jh-18jh-ENGL.html

1857:Asteroid 45 Eugenia was discovered by Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt.

1860: “The tenth subordinate lodge” of the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel “known as Naphtali Lodge No. 10” was formed today.

1860: The New York Times published the following:

To the Editor of the New-York Times:

Several New-York Archaeologists have, within the past week, received various communications concerning the discovery of a very curious stone relic, covered with Hebrew inscriptions, said to have been found by Mr. WYRICK, of Newark, Ohio, in one of those artificial earthworks so numerous in that vicinity. Some of these letters, which we had the pleasure to see, are accompanied by full-sized drawings of the stone and inscriptions, together with many-columns of newspaper notices, showing the deep interest the discovery has created amongst Western antiquaries. One of these letters, we are informed, was read at the last meeting of the American Ethnological Society; but, with their usual caution, the members did not venture an opinion, preferring, we presume, to defer an expression of it until after a more critical and scientific examination of the relic itself, and all the circumstances connected with its discovery shall have been entered into. For the purpose of giving your readers some account of the discovery, we have condensed the various notices into a reasonable length. First, as to Mr. WYRICK, the finder of the stone. He seems to be an old and respected citizen of Licking County, by profession a surveyor, and of late years has become enamored of archaeological pursuits. He has recently been engaged in surveying, platting and constructing a topographical map of the ancient earthworks so extensive in Cherry Valley. During this process he has been prospecting in a quiet way by excavating the mounds and embankments for the purpose of finding some implement or relic which might repay him for the trouble. So on Friday morning, the 29th of June, he started out with his digging implements, accompanied only by his son, a lad eight or nine years of age. He concluded to try his luck in a new place, influenced, he states, by a suggestion from Mr. SQUIER, that it might be well to examine the "dug holes," conceiving they might be caches or hiding places -- cemeteries or bone-pits, as they are called in New-York. "Having found one in the woods more articulated than the others," he commenced a trench in the greatest depression of the circle, and did not proceed down more than two feet (through black loam) before he found a stone bale, then this wonderful emblematic stone embedded in a bale of composition clay, adobe, or sunburnt brick. On cleaning off the stone he discovered the inscriptions, but was totally ignorant of their nature. Almost frantic with delight, he hastened to his friends, who informed him that they were Hebrew characters.

DESCRIPTION OF THE STONE.

The material is novaculite, or hone-stone, not found in places within the limits of Ohio, yet may be seen in any carpenter's shop. Now, mark the description. It is very hard, with perfectly smooth surfaces, and has apparently been polished; 5 3/4 inches long, with two flat sides, each 2 1/2 inches wide at the top, tapering down to 1 1/4 inches at the end. The edges are square, and nearly the same width. On each of the four sides is an inscription in Hebrew, each complete in itself. The letters are about one inch in length, and cut as clear as a die -- a fair specimen of letter-carving in stone.

THE INSCRIPTION is as follows, which may easily be rendered by any Hebrew scholar:

1. Kedosh Kedoskim -- The Holy of Holies.

2. Torath, J[???]hovah -- The Law of God.

3. Melec Erets -- The King of the Earth.

4. Devar Jehovah -- The Word of the Lord.

So much for the history of this stone and the character of the inscription. Of course suck a discovery must give rise to numerous and various speculations. Some have suggested that it might be a Masonic emblem -- the keystone which Master Masons anciently deposited in the corner-stone of their temples. (But, unfortunately for this hypothesis, the shape is not the same.) Others have supposed it furnished evidence of the presence of the lost tribes of Israel. Copies of the inscription have been submitted to some of our learned Rabbis, who generally agree that the above is a fair rendering of the text. But a difference of opinion has been expressed with regard to the antiquity of the characters, some carrying them back to the rime of Ezra, whilst others think them more modern. But this discussion is neither here nor there. The first and most important question to be solved by the cautious archaeologist is, whether or not this is a genuine relic of antiquity? Taking a general view of the subject, we might say, at the recent discovery of America by the Europeans, they found millions of inhabitants, but no well authenticated instance of an alphabet, or a single page of written history, other than symbolic pictures. We hold that no people, whether savage or civilized, ever occupied the earth's surface without leaving in the soil some trace of their existence and arts. If the Lost Tribes came to this Continent, it was after they possessed a written language and knowledge of certain arts, evidences of which might naturally be recorded upon imperishable materials, as stone, pottery and coins. And these evidences should be of frequent occurence to prove anything -- as no single isolated case, no matter how well authenticated, should-establish a theory. But no one will admit that enough has as yet been discovered to justify this hypothesis. We will next allude to the internal evidence of its antiquity, as derived from the published accounts. The stone is said to be novoculite, or hone stone, with a high polish, with the characters as sharply cut as if recently done by a lapidary. Now, everyone who claims any knowledge on the subject must be aware that few varieties of stone can remain long in the soil without losing a polished surface, and showing evidence of decomposition. And, even those substances, as quartz and obsidian, not liable to such change, are invariably (in the oldest mounds) found incrusted with lime. Indeed, from all that we can gather, both from private and published sources, we must classify it thus: Genus-bug-species-hum -- recalling the celebrated Pickwickian stone -- belonging to the same category as the gold plates of the Mormon Bible -- the graphic mica -- the brass plates with Chinese characters, found in Illinois, perhaps akin to the Louisiana Hebrew inscription, the last so skillfully conceived as to deceive our most astute archeologist, (Mr. SQUIER,) who favored one of our Societies with a very learned paper on this 1st of April hoax! The West, especially Ohio, seems fertile in false as well as genuine antiquities, so that we would fain hope the Newark stone may not prove "Lapis offensionis, et petia scandali, to the local antiquaries. D.

1861: In New York City, two immigrants from Galicia and Bavaria gave birth to Columbia graduate Dr. Bernard Drachman, the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau trained rabbi who led the East Park Synagogue for fifty-five years starting in 1890 and who raised seven children – Edgar, Julian, Albert, Myron, Theodore, Beatrice and Mathilde – with his wife Hadassah.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23883302

1861: In Cincinnati, OH, Aaron and Hannah Rice Stix gave birth to Charles A Stix, the husband of Sadie Fraley Stix.

1862(29th of Sivan, 5622): E.J. Sampson who served with the 4th Texas of the Confederate Army was killed today and subsequently buried in Richmond, VA.

1863: Samuel Gluckstein, the native of Rheinberg, Germany who came to London in 1841 and was employed as a tobacconist in 1861 “was employed as a cigar manufacturer” today.

1865: Philadelphian Samuel A. Apple, a First Sergeant in Company B of the Fifty-First Regiment completed his three year term of service in the Union Army.

1865: In West Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Louis Monash and his wife Bertha, née Manasse, two German Jewish refugees gave birth to Sir John Monash, a civil engineer who would become his nation’s leading general during WW I, serving with distinction and intellectual brilliance on the Western Front.

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/monash-sir-john-7618

https://johnmonash.com/john-monash

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Monash

1867: In New Orleans, Rabbi Max Del Banco and his wife gave birth Chicago school teacher Miriam Del Banco the graduate of State Normal School in Cape Giradeau, MO and “assistant principal at the Von Humboldt School who was a noted poet as can be seen by “Moses Mendelson” a poem she wrote that was published on “one hundredth anniversary of his death.”

https://www.bartleby.com/98/592.html

1869: In Kovno, Taube Bienowitch and her second husband Abraham Goldman gave birth to Emma Goldman who gained fame as an anarchist and feminist whose views on revolution and violence changed after she witnessed the aftermath of the Russian Revolution.  She became disillusioned with Bolshevism and became a pacifist as a result of the horrors she saw firsthand. 

https://jwa.org/womenofvalor/goldman

1870: “La Périchole an opéra bouffe in three acts by Jacques Offenbach” premiered in London today.

1871: In Baltimore, MD, M.B Greensfelder and Carrie Levi gave birth to Bernard Greensfelder the St. Louis, MO, attorney who served as secretary and director of the United Jewish Charities, director of the Hebrew Free School and director of Shaare Emeth Temple.

1872: Fanny Ottenheim and Elias Marx gave birth to Caroline Marx, the mother of Milton, Semore and Rita Mayer.

1875: “Secret Societies” published today offered a novel explanation for the conversation of the Roman Emperor Constantine to Christianity. According to the article an unnamed “Jewish Rabbi” and Pope Sylvester were contending with another in the presence of the Emperor.  “The Rabbi whispered “Shemhamphorasch or the Tetragrammaton “into the ear of an ox, which instantly fell dead.” Sylvester   responded by saying, “’Arise, ox, in the name of the trinity!’”  “This showed the Emperor the superiority of the Christian religion, and he accepted it at once.” [Editor’s note - “The Shemhamphorasch is a corruption of the Hebrew term Shem ha-Mephorash (שם המפורש), which was used in tannaitic times to refer to the Tetragrammaton. In early Kabbalah the term was used to designate sometimes a seventy-two Letter name for God, and sometimes a forty two Letter name. Rashi said Shem ha-Mephorash was used for a forty two letter name, but Maimonides thought Shem ha-Mephorash was used only for the four letter Tetragrammaton.” This is four Hebrew letters (Yod, He, Waw and He) called The "Tetragrammaton" is the unpronounceable name of God made up of four Hebrew letters – Yud, Hay, Vav, Hay. There was a Pope Sylvester but his relationship with Constantine was apparently more invention than fact; the invention having been used to promote the concept of Papal authority over temporal rulers.]

1876: Moses Tannenholz obtained an affidavit from Rachel Blumenthal stating that she was 18 years old.  This affidavit, which was of questionable validity, would figure prominently in a divorce case in which, among other things, it was contended that the bride below the age of consent at the time of the marriage rendering the nuptials null and void.

1876: In New York City “Isidor and Ida (Blun) Straus gave birth to the Harvard educated R.H. Macy and Co vice president Percy Selden, the husband of Edith Abraham who was active in several civic and philanthropic organizations as can be seen by his service as President of the Jewish Agricultural Society and Chairman of the Business Men’s Council of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropic Societies of New York City.

1876: In New York Michael M. and Miriam Peixotto Davis, gave birth to builder G. Richard Davis the descendant of a family that has lived in New York since the 18th century whose edifices included the Montana (site of John Lennon’s murder) and the General Motors Building and the husband of the former Irma L. Bernstein whom he married after “first wife, the former Benveneda Bricker” had passed away.

1877: Following the refusal of Judge Hilton to allow Jews to be guests at the Grand Union Hotel in Saratoga, NY, Harry Ward Beecher delivered “a long eulogy on the Hebrew race” today.

1878:  In Whitechapel, London, John and Rebecca Lipkind gave birth to Goodman Lipkind the London rabbi who came to the United States where led several congregations including Gates of Heaven in Schenectady, NY

1879: In London, Sir Julian Goldsmid, the 3rdand last Baronet, the London born son of Caroline and “Frederick David Goldsmid, MP” and his wife Virginia gave birth to Nora Octavia Goldsmid.

1880(18th of Tammuz, 5640): Tzom Tammuz observed

1880(18th of Tammuz, 5640): Sixty-three year old Berlin native Karl Wilhelm Borchardt, the Konigsberg educated mathematician who studied in Paris before becoming “privat-docent at the University of Berlin” passed away today.

1880: It was reported today that the throngs attending the fair in Hungary’s capital city included “Jews…by the hundreds, German Jews, Hungarian Jews” dressed as Magyars, “Polish Jews in black toga and long corkscrew curls, Transylvanian Jews in greasy brown cloth dressing gown and sandaled feet, looking like dissipated Capuchin friars.” [This serves as a reminder of the rich variety of Jewish cultures that flourished in pre-Holocaust Europe.]

1880: It was reported today that the parties attending the conference on Morocco in Madrid have reached an impasse.  The Moroccans are expected to tell the European powers that they cannot protect the Jews from “popular fanaticism” unless the Europeans agree to “strengthen the authority of the Sultan” – or in plain English give up some of their colonial power.  This is something that the French and Spanish will never agree to.  The issue of protecting the Jews is a smokescreen behind which the Europeans can hide their imperial designs and the Ottomans can hide their attempts to protect their crumbling empire.

1881: In Spain, Praxedes M Sagasta the President of the Council of Ministers wrote to a prominent European Jewish author H. Guedalla that “article 1 of the Constitution of Spain is the most decisive revocation of the edict of banishment against the Jews in the year 1492.  Thus all of your coreligionists who wish can come to Spain without any obstacle whatever…”

1881: Birthdate of St. Louis native and Harvard University graduate, Garfield Joseph Taussig, financier and businessman who served as “vice president of Sterling Aluminum Products” and President of the Lafayetter Federal Savings and Loan Association who died in 1968.

1882: “Bad for Russian Refugees” published today described the financial crisis facing the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society in trying to care for the tidal wave of Jewish immigrants fleeing eastern Europe. The American Jewish community, much of which had only been in the United States for only one or two generations, was small when compared to the millions in Russia, Romania, etc. and had only limited financial resources to deal with the crisis.

1882(10th of Tammuz, 5642): Sixty-eight year old “Dutch jurist and minister of justice Michael H. Godefroi who “delivered exhaustive speeches insisting that the commercial treaty with Rumania should not be ratified until guaranties should have been given that Netherland Jews in that country should enjoy perfect equality before the law” passed away today.

1882: Referee Jerome Buck is scheduled to hear more testimony in the hearing to determine the sanity of Samuel Obreight a young Jew who had been institutionalized by his family after his recent marriage to a young Christian woman.

1882: Mr. Cohn chaired tonight’s meeting of the Cap-finishers’ Union which was held on Eldridge Street. The major concern was the declining wages of the workers.  Wages have fallen percipitiously since last November when members were earning fifteen to twenty dollars a week.  Now they can are earning between seven and eight dollars a week because the manufacturers have found sources of cheap labor including Russian Jewish immigrants who will work for $2.50 to 3.00 per week.

1883: The first cruise of the season for poor Jewish children and their mothers today sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children is scheduled to leave at nine o’clock this morning.

1883: Today twenty-six year old year Jacob Brenner who had passed the bar exam in 1879 and eventually became a Brooklyn magistrate married Louise Blumenau, “the daughter of prominent Brooklyn real estate developer Levi Blumenau” with whom head six children -- Arthur and Mortimer both of whom became lawyers and “Republican party leaders,” Rose who was President of the National council of Jewish Women, Rica, Selma and Caroline.”

1883: “The Alleged Jewish Murder” published today reported that “all the Christian lawyers at Nyreghhaza, Hungary, where the trial of the Jews charged with a murdering a Christian girl” is taking place “have adopted a resolution attacking the conduct of the Public Prosecutor.  At the same time, the Hungarian government claims that it could not prevent the trial from taking place but that it does “not believe the accusation to be true.”  [The allegation is that the Jews murdered a Christian girl in their synagogue – a case based on the coerced confession of a Jew named Moritz Scharf.]

1884(4th of Tammuz, 5644): Ignatz Kunreuther passed away.  Born in Germany in 1811, he came to Chicago from New York in 1847 and became the first rabbi to serve KAM.  He also served as the Chazan and Shochet for six years before “retiring to private life.

1885: In Lithuania, Eva Gross Landy and Rabbi Jacob Landy gave birth to Rachel (Rae) Landy the Cleveland, Ohio trained nurse who “initiated the first public health and sanitation systems in Palestine and whose 37 year career in the U.S. Army included serving as “chief of nurses of the Second Command at Governor’s Island, NY.  (“Landy's father established Hebrew Books, the first Jewish bookstore in Cleveland, and her mother was instrumental in the founding of Menorah Park Center for the Aging.”).

1885: As the conflict between Orthodox and Reform rabbis continued Rabbi Alexander Kohut took issue with remarks made by Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler of Temple Beth-El today by declaring that “We cannot all be authorities.  No one is privileged to say for himself ‘I am the authority, and I alone.’ Or ancient believers had some very great prominent men, and should we not in this nineteenth century follow the doctrines which are laid down for us in the Talmud?” [The answer to this question is still one that some Jews are asking in the 21stcentury.]

1888: “A Hebrew Fresh-Air Fund” published today provided a summary of the annual report for Sanitarium for Hebrew Children issued by its President, Nathan Strauss.  Last year the society provided 8 free excursions that served 4,732 infants, 3,631 children and 2,789 mothers. 

1888: In Birmingham, England, Reverend Wilson Trusted and his wife gave birth to Sir Harry Herbert Trust who served as Attorney General for the British Mandate for Palestine from 1932 to 1936 following which he replaced Michael McDonnell as Chief Justice.

1888: It was reported today that that Jacob H. Schiff has offered to contribute $10,000 to help the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children build a new facility to meet the needs of underprivileged Jewish children and their mothers.

1888: Birthdate of Ludwik Niemirowski, who gained fame as the English historian, Sir Lewis Bernstein Namier.

1891: “Jews Barred From Palestine” published today reported that “there is little hope that the Sultan will consent to the Jews settling in Palestine.”

1891: In Hungary, Bernard and Teresa (Schlesinger) Weiss gave birth to Cornell educated engineer Chrles Weiss, the Captain of Engineers in the AEF during WW I, “assistant supervisor on the Pennsylvania Railroad” and winner of the Carnegie Hero Fund Medal” who was he husband of Sari Kohn

1893: During the Panic of 1893, the crash of the New York Stock Exchange.  The Panic of 1893-94 was the worst economic depression to hit the United States until the Great Depression that began in 1929.  During the panic, Nathan Strauss a prominent New York Jewish merchant and philanthropist “started a chain of grocery stores that distributed groceries and coal to the needy.” In Greeley, Colorado, Adolph Z. Salomon, one of Colorado’s three famous Salomon brothers, found himself forced into the “farm and ranch business” due to the fact that so many defaulted on their loans.  These defaults resulted in major financial setback for Salomon.

1893: A convention of New York Republicans adopted a resolution condemning the decision of the New York Union League Club to blackball Mr. Seligman because he was Jewish.

1893:  Rector Hermann Ahlwardt, the Jew baiting member of the Reichstag has been sentenced to three months imprisonment for libeling Prussian officials again.

1893: In Yonkers, NY, founding of the Yonkers Hebrew Benevolent Association whose members included David Klein, Joseph Berger, Jacob Fuchs and Louis Mittler

1893: Birthdate of Mendel Dyner, who was deported from to Ujazdow and then to Majdanek where he was murdered in September of 1947.

1894: Wilhelm Diamant, the son of Herman and Johanna Diamant, was buried today in Vienna.

1894 This morning wearing “a long skirt, corset and high collar and carried with her a change of clothes and a pearl-handled pistol”  Annie Londonerry (Annie Cohen Kopchovsky) set off from the Massachusetts State House on the first leg of her round her attempt to be the first woman to ride a bicycle around the world. 

1896: Twenty-year old George H. Webb persuaded Dora Henry, a 16 year old Jewess to leave her father’s house and then went the home of Reverend C.A. Daniel where the Lutheran minister married them. The two then separated and went back to their respective homes.

1896: “Lottery-Crazed Ghetto” published today described the congested district east of the Bowery as being the Ghetto because the preponderance of the population was Jewish.  “The Russian and Polish Jews who” live “in such large numbers in the district extending from Division to Houston Streets are the most eager purchasers of lottery tickets” which can make them the victims of the swarm of agents selling these pieces of pasteboard.

1897: The Hebrew Free School Association sponsored the entertainment for 1,000 needy New York children which was held at the auditorium of the Educational Alliance at East Broadway and Jefferson Street.

1897: “Dr. Benjamin F. De Costa preached on the ‘Diamond Julibee’ at the Church of St. John the Evangelist” tonight “taking as his text Exodus XII:26 ‘What mean ye by this service?’”

1897: In Chicago, Bernard Schwager, a successful cigar market, kissed his ten day old grandson for the first time today.  The child’s mother, who will convert tomorrow, was a Christian when she married Schwager’s son over a year ago.

1897(27thof Sivan, 5657): Seventy-eight year old Sir John Simon.  Born at Jamaica in 1818, his father Isaac Simon sent him study in England in 1833.  He wanted to become a rabbi but ended up becoming a lawyer.  He returned to Jamaica after his marriage but went back to London “for his wife’s health.” He began serving as Liberal MP in 1868.  His career lasted for twenty years and was marked by his efforts on behalf of the Jews of Russia.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_John_Simon_Vanity_Fair_25_September_1886.jpg

1897: The Young Folks’ League of the Hebrew Infant Asylum will leave for an excursion today from the pier at the foot of West 129th aboard the SS Bay Queen.

1888: Birthdate of Ludwik Niemirowski, the Polish born Jew who gained famed “British Zionist historian Sir Lewis Bernstein Namier.”

1899: Albert Aschaffenburg, “a prominent New Orleans Capitalist and Real Estate Developer who had planned to build the Pontchartrain Hotel next door to the Orpheum Theater, and Elivine Schaefer Aschaffenburg gave birth Eugene Albert Aschaffenburg, the husband of Janet Jacobs Aschaffenburg.

1899: Rabbi Drachman delivered the opening prayer at the commencement exercises of the Jewish Theological Seminary which were held in Tuxedo Hall tonight.  Joseph Blumenthal, President of the Board of Trustees, delivered the introductory address.

1899(19th of Tammuz, 5659): David Kraukauer, the benefactor of many Jewish charities including the Montefiore Home and Mount Sinai Hospital, passed away today.

1900(30thof Sivan, 5660): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1900: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Lesser officiated at the marriage of Harry Deitchman and Rosa Fechter.

1901: The funeral for the Honorable Samuel Edward Shrimski, the former Mayor of Omarau currently serving as member of the New Zealand Parliament who was survived by his wife Deborah, is scheduled to take place at 2 p.m.in the Waikumete Cemetery.

1902(22ndof Sivan, 5662): On the Jewish calendar yahrzeit of Rabbi Jehiel Michel of who was murdered by the Chmielnicki Cossacks.

1902: Seven years before Jewish immigrants began arriving as part of the Galveston Plan, the Texas coastal city endured a record rainfall “as a result of Hurricane Two.”

1903: In Brownsville, NY, at a meeting of the Daughters of Zion,“Mr. Jacob Massel of Glassgow” spoke “of the importance of ladies taking an active interest in Zionistic work” after which attendees heard a concert that included “the rendering of Jewish national songs.”

1903: In the wake of the exoneration of Colonel Dreyfus, the French government ordered the closure of 120 religious (Catholic) schools as a sign of a loss of clout of those on the political right.

1904(14thof Tammuz, 5664): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of the 250 Jews murdered in Rauthenburg, Germany.

1904: Today, twenty-nine-year-old author and social activist married Russian Jewish Miriam Finn after meeting her while they were both working at the University Settlement House.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/scott-miriam-finn

1905: During the 1905 Revolution which presaged the final fall of the Czar in 1917, the crew of the Russian Battleship Potemkin mutinied which appeared to be the first act in a planned mutiny of the Black Sea Fleet.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtfsxK3zMeU

1906: On the Lower East Side, 50,000 immigrant Jewish mothers stormed the local public schools in response to a rumor that doctors were slitting the throats of their children in public schools.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/27/1906/jewish-mothers-storm-public-schools

1907: Birthdate of British jurist Sir Alan Abraham Mocatta.

1907(15thof Tammuz, 5667): Forty year old Yiddish poet Abraham Michael Scharkansky passed away today in New York.

https://www.librarything.com/author/scharkanskyabrahammi

1908: Portrait of Louis Barnett Abrahams, “the head master of the Jews’ Free School in London painted by British artist Solomon J. Solomon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Barnett_Abrahams.jpg

1908: In Cordisburgo, Brazil, Florduardo Pinto Rosa (nicknamed "seu Fulô") and Francisca Guimarães Rosa ("Chiquitinha") gave birth to João Guimarães Rosa who wrote a short story “La triosieme rive” which provided the title for the autobiography of Polish born French economist Ignacy Sachs and his wife Viola.

1908: Gertrude Hoffman scheduled to begin a series of performances today at Hammerstein’s Roof Garden that “will include an number of new imitations.”

1909: The performance being given in memory of Jewish playwright Jacob Gordin at the Manhattan Opera House was cut short and did not continue past midnight because it would have violated New York’s Sunday-closing Laws.

1910: Today, as the drumbeat of anti-Semitism continued, 95 more Jews were expelled from Kiev, 52 were expelled from Solomenka and 51 were expelled from Demieffka.

1911(1stof Tammuz, 5671): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1911: Twenty-five-year-old Elias B. Desatnek, the Tulchin born son of Hersh Leib and Chava (Cohen) Desatnek, who in 1899 came to the United States where he worked in the fields of real estate and insurance while helping to found the Daughters of Zion Hebrew Day and Night Nursery and serving as a director of the Hebrew Free Loan Society married Harriet Kutner today in New York City.

1911: Louis-Lucien Klotz began serving as French Minister of Finance in Briand’s third government

1912: The Jewish Territorial Organization holds its annual meeting over four days in Vienna. It passes a resolution thanking the Portuguese Chamber of Deputies for the offer of land in Angola for Jewish colonists but regrets the impossibility of recommending individual colonists to undertake a task, which could be successfully carried out only by an organization.

1912: The funeral for Julia Richmond the New Yorker who was an educator and defender of the underdog including those suffering from consumption and Russian Jewish immigrants is schedule to be held today.

1913: Birthdate of “warehouse worker” Simon Levinson, who was arrested by the Nazis at Oslo in 1942

1913: Birthdate of Wilkes-Barre, PA native Isadore “Izzy” Wienstock the All-American fullback with the University of Pittsburgh Panthers who then went on to play to play for three years in the NFL from 1935 to 1938.

https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WeinIz20.htm

1914(3rdof Tammuz, 5674): Parashat Korach

1914: Dr Max Raisin of Brooklyn delivered the following address at Berith Dodesh Temple, a Reform Jewish Congregation in which he declared that while some Reform Jews do not proclaim their Zionism, at heart they hope for restoration as a people.

"Reform is what made Zionism what it is. Zionism has found amongst reformers some of its staunchest upholders. Reform is only a phase of religion, and religion makes for race consciousness. The integrity of the Jews as a race depends upon the existence and survival of Judaism as a religion. When a Gentile becomes a Jew by religion, he becomes ipso facto a Jew by race; but when a Jew joins a Gentile religion he remains a Jew by race. "When reform Jews in Washington some time ago told Congressmen some time ago that the Jews were only a religious body, and not a race, opposition to the statement arose from the very ranks of reform itself. Is the belief of the reformer dogmatically different to that of the orthodox? Does it deny the hope of the Jews for national restoration? There is a higher court than the rabbinical conference. Reform Judaism goes to the prophets, and there is nothing their opposed to national restoration. "You will say that all reference to Zion has been stricken from your Prayer Book. That is quite true, but that is a mere negative attitude for you to take. It is not true that reform as a whole is opposed to Zionism. The Prayer book is one thing, and Reform as a whole another thing. National restoration is a universal movement. Reform looks upon nationalism, even if potentially, as a means to realize all the hopes of Judaism. I content that Reform does stand upon national ground. Zionism has again and again made itself felt in the camp of reform. If nationalism is not included in your prayer book, it is not opposed or denied."

1914: In Rochester, NY, Dr Mordechai M. Kaplan of New York delivered a sermon at Beth Israel Synagogue in Leopold Street this morning.

1914: Fifty delegates to the convention of Zionists from Chicago and twenty-five more from Cleveland reached Rochester tonight. They were among delegates invited to attend an evening reception at the Jewish young Men's Association in Franklin Square.

1915: Birthdate of philanthropist, Bernard Roth, “an entrepreneur who built a major company from a single gas station in Los Angeles by promoting self-service gas pumps”

1915(15thof Tammuz, 5675): Eighty-three year old pioneer shoe manufacturer Isaac Blyn passed away in New York City.

1915: This afternoon, during his tour of the battlefields in France, Joseph Hertz, the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire led services for Jewish officers and men at general headquarters and delivered a sermon in which he compared this visit to his work fifteen years ago with British troops during the Boer War.

1915: While delivering his sermon tonight from a platform of the Grace Methodist Episcopal Church Dr. Christian F. Reisner “referred to form Governor Slaton of Georgia who commuted the sentence of Leo Frank to life imprisonment” saying “Governor Slaton has proved himself one of the bravest men in America.

1915: “The convention of the Federation of Rumanian Jews held in the Manhattan Lyceum today adopted resolutions condemning as undemocratic the plan of the American Jewish Committee for a conference of 150 delegates in Washington in November to consider Jewish affairs in connection with the war and its outcome” – favoring instead “a Congress of many members...”

1915: Congressman Isaac Siegel of the 20th District spoke this afternoon at the dedication by the “Jewish charity workers of the Upper East Side and west side and in Harlem” of “a home to be known as the Hebrew Sheltering Society of Harlem.

1915: “Reports continue today of an oath-bound organization which formed at a meeting at Mary Phagan’s grave in Marietta have spread throughout Georgia whose purpose is to ‘get’ Slaton (the governor who pardoned Leo Frank) and “Frank, no matter how long it takes.”

1915: In Boston, Jacob de Haas will preside over the opening session of the convention of the Zionists attended by representatives of the Zionist Provisional Committee, the Federation of American Zionists, Hadassah, Order sons of Zion, the New England Zionists, the Intercollegiate Zionist Conference, Misrachi, Young Judaea and Hachoosa.

1916: Among those who have reportedly already signed an application blank to serve in the First New York Volunteers a unit of the New York National Guard being formed by Jews was Nathan Schwartz who had served with the Marines and was wounded while serving in Vera Cruz, Mexico.

1916: Today Pratt Institute and Julien Academy trained painter Max Pratt, the Bialystok born son of “Morris and Julia Weber married Frances Abrams.

1916: Twenty-seven-year-old Columbia trained physician and biochemist Samuel Gitlow, the son of Louis and Katherine Gitlow who among other things taught biochemistry at his alma mater, “worked on alum baking powders in bread” and was the director of the laboratory at the Bronx Hospital starting in 1926, married Judith Leonora Rosenblum today.

1917(7thof Tammuz, 5677): Lt. Edmond Enos died today during WW I joining others who had had this month including Captain Fernand Halphen, Second Lt. Georges Levi, Second Lt. Paul Molina at Verdun, and Chief Adjutant Leonce Rosenbaum

1917: It was reported from The Hague that in an interview Djemal Pasha “in the post-bellum period” “he would do his utmost” to opposed Jewish colonization which he saw “as an indispensable step toward rooting out Entente influence.”

1917: In Baltimore, the delegates to the 20th Annual Convention of the Federation of American Zionists were scheduled to attend a general business session.

1918(17thof Tammuz, 5678): Tzom Tammuz

1918: In Pittsburgh, the 21st Annual Convention of the Federation of American Zionists came to an end.

1918: In Pittsburgh, the fifth annual convention of Hadassah came to an end.

1918: The volunteers of the Jewish Battalion in World War I were sent to the front. In August 1917, thanks in part to the efforts of Jabotinsky; the formation of a Jewish regiment was officially announced. Formation of such a unit had been opposed by members of the British military and other members of the British Establishment.  By 1917, the Empire was desperate for soldiers.  It was probably this sense of desperation more than anything else that led to the formation of the first Jewish combat unit since the Bar Kochba Revolt in 135. The unit was designated as the 38th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers. It included British volunteers, members of the former Zion Mule Corps and a large number of Russian Jews. In April 1918, it was joined by the 39th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers, more than 50 percent of whom were American volunteers. In June 1918, The 38th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers was sent to Palestine, where the volunteers fought for the liberation of Eretz Yisrael from Turkish rule.

1919: In Switzerland, Walter Benjamin “passed his examination summa cum laude” today following which he and his wife Dora would return to Berlin.

1920 Louis Marshall is scheduled to be one of the speakers at this afternoon during the cornerstone laying ceremonies for the Bronx Jewish Center of the Talmud Torah Shaarey Zion 1920: Birthdate of Itek Dommnici, the native of Rumania who gained fame as I. A. L. Diamond, the Hollywood screenwriter and the longtime collaborator of the director Billy Wilder and won an Oscar for the “Apartment.”

1920: Mae Levy, the sister of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Levy married Henry M. Shapiro after which they took a trip through the Adarondacks.

1920(11thof Tammuz, 5680): Sixty-nine year old Julius Newman who had served as Rabbi of the Moses Montefiore Congregation and had lived in Chicago for forty years, passed away in California.

1920: In Los Angeles, Elias Victor Rosenkranz and Mildred Rosenkranz, the daughter of Emil and Benvenida Solis Firth, gave birth to Dorothy June Rubel

1921: Mrs. Edith R. Sulzberger, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Julius Rosenwald, went to Crown Point, Indiana today and obtained a marriage license.

1923: Birthdate of Evelyn “Eva” Ruth Gorelick (nee Brounstein) the Canadian born mother of “Kenny G.”

1923: After having “signed his first big league contract for $5,000 with the Brooklyn Robins (the Brooklyn Dodgers, he made his major league debut in the seventh inning of a game with the Philadelphia where he played shortstop without making any errors and “got a one hit in two at bats.”

1926: Twenty-eight-year-old Cornell trained engineer, the Toledo, OH born son of Jacob and Lean Halperin who had been an engineer with Commonwealth Edison since 1921 married Edna Rosenberg today in Chicago.

1926: The twenty-ninth annual convention of the Zionist Organization of America opened here today with more than 1,000 delegates from all parts of the country, including 200 from New York. Louis Lipsky, Chairman of the ZOA, delivered a lengthy keynote address in which, among other things, he criticized England for failing to cooperate with the Zionists under the terms of the mandate.  “Emanuel Neuman, national director of the United Palestine Appeal reported that over five million dollars had been raised since last October” for projects in Palestine.

1927: Time magazine reported that “Pilot Clarence Duncan Chamberlin and passenger Charles A. Levine were last week enjoying the hospitality of Germans, resting in the watering place known as Baden-Baden, inspecting huge multi-motored airships at the Dornier and Zeppelin plants. Some of their doings: Frau Thea Rasche, Germany's only licensed woman pilot, was taken for a ride over Berlin by Pilot Chamberlin. Skillful, she also took passenger Levine for a ride. Correspondents heralded the trips as strengthening to U.S. - German relations. Flyers Chamberlin and Levine hustled to Bremen to meet their respective wives, who arrived from the U.S. Said Mrs. Chamberlin on seeing her husband: "Why, your knickers are awful. Didn't you even have them cleaned?" Then the two couples flew to Berlin in three hops. The two wives were reported to be feeling ill after the first hop. "The Columbia is not on the market," said Mr. Levine when Grover Cleveland Bergdoll, a rich American then living in Germany, offered to buy the monoplane. Mr. Bergdoll let it be known that he desires to fly to the U.S. to show that he is no coward, that conscientious objection was his only reason for refusing to fight in the World War.” [Levine was Jewish and laid claim to being the “first passenger” to cross the Atlantic.]

1928: The Democratic National Convention at which Herbert Lehman played a major role as finance chairman of the Democratic National Committee continued for a second day.

1929: Max Schmeling, the German heavyweight champion who defied the Nazis by having a Joe Jacobs as a manager and who saved two Jewish boys on Kristallnacht “beat Paulino Uzcudun by 15-round decision in a boxing card before a crowd of 40,000 in Yankee Stadium.”

http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/saviors/others/schmeling/max-schmeling-aryan-champ/

http://www.auschwitz.dk/schmeling.htm

1931: Labor economist Theresa Wolfson was the principal speaker at the opening of the Barnard College Summer School for Women Workers in Industry

1931: Birthdate of Philadelphia photographer David Martin “Dave” Heath.

http://www.daveheathphotography.com/

http://www.josephbellows.com/artists/dave-heath/bio/

1931: In Montreal, Samuel and Saidye Rosner Bronfman gave birth to businessman and philanthropist Charles Bronfman, the co-founder of the Taglit Birhtright program.

1933 In Brooklyn, “Sidney and Helen Katz, née Holland, gave birth to Robert Katz, “an author and screenwriter who incurred the wrath of the Vatican by accusing Pope Pius XII of failing to act to stave off a Nazi massacre of Italians in 1944” and who was the husband of Beverly Gerstel with whom he had two sons – Lee and Jonathan

1933(3rd of Tammuz, 5693):  J. Harry Ulrich who had been Chief Surgeon of National Guard unit and who reached the rank of Colonel while serving with the U.S. Medical Corps during WW I passed away today in Baltimore.

1933: The Archbishop of Canterbury is scheduled to be the “principal speaker” at a meeting at Queen’s Hall where attendees including “thirty members of the British Parliament” “will protest against the persecution of the Jews in Germany.

1933:  At a rally in London, speakers protest anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany.

1934: Filming of “Imitation of Life” directed John Stahl (Jacob Morris Strelitsky) began today.

1936: At Cape May, NJ, Rabbi William F. Rosenblum of New York’s Temple Israel preached the annual sermon before the Central Conference of American Rabbis today in which he “called for a reorganization of reform Judaism as well as a restatement of its creed” saying that “The time has come to discard the policy of having each congregation autonomous and each rabbi his own authority” and proposing “the formation of a synod council made up of delegates from the Union of American Hebrew Congregations” that will “reintegrate liberal Judaism in the United States and help to increase the numbers of adherents of reform.”

1936: As Arab violence continued in Palestine, “after a week of deliberation the Arab High Committee today completed a long reply to Colonial Secretary William Ormsey-Gore’s speech in the House of Commons” which included the insistence “that nothing could restore permanent peace in Palestine except the stoppage of Jewish immigration and the prohibition of the sale of lands to the Jews.”

1936: The Democratic National Convention comes to a close after re-nominating Franklin D. Roosevelt for a second term. FDR enjoys overwhelming support among Jewish voters. Among the delegates is Samuel Untermyer who is attending his last national convention.

1936:  In Asbury Park, NJ, Zelig Tygel the executive director of the Federation of Polish Jews in America and Gershin Bader, the organization’s honorary vice president eulogized the late Dr. Nahem Sokolow at memorial services marking the opening of the 28th annual convention of the federation.

1937(18th of Tammuz, 5697):Tzom Tammuz observed because the 17th fell on Shabbat

1937: Today “a 30-minute radio adaption of Babouk,” a novel by Guy Endore (born Samuel Goldstein), co-produced and co-directed by Irving Reis “with incidental music by Bernard Hermann” “was broadcast today as part of the Columbia Workshop series on WCBS (AM).

1937(18thof Tammuz, 5697): Rabbi Morris Lichtenstein is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “How to Face a Crisis” at the Jewish Science Society today.

1938: “The Jews of Palestine observed a day of semi-mourning today in sympathy for the Revisionist youth, Ben Yosef, who is under a death sentence for having fired on an Arab-owned bus.  There were special prayers and sermons in synagogues throughout the country.  Shops were closed in the evening and places of amusement were shut all day.”

1938: Birthdate of Alan Coren, “the son of a plumber and a hairdresser from Southgate, North London, England’ and humorist who appeared on BBC and was editor for the famous “Punch” humor magazine.

1938: Twenty-one year old publisher Roger Williams Straus, Jr. married “Dorothea Leibmann, granddaughter of the founder of Rheingold Brewing,

1939(10thof Tammuz, 5669): Sixty-nine year old “Dr. Israel Davidson of 92 Morningside Avenue, New York, Professor of Medieval Hebrew Literature at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, Broadway and 122d Street, New York, and a world recognized authority in his field, died today in his country home after a brief illness

https://www.nytimes.com/1939/06/28/archives/israel-davidson-hebrew-authority-professor-23-years-at-jewish.html?searchResultPosition=3

1939(10thof Tammuz, 5699): Seventy three year old University of Pennsylvania Law School graduate and faculty member David Werner Amram, a Zionist who was joined on the faculty by his son Philip Werner Amram whose “most famous book was The Makers of Hebrew Books which “details the earliest history of Hebrew book printing, including the first complete edition of the Talmud published by Daniel Bomberg in the early sixteenth century” passed away today

https://www.bjpa.org/content/upload/bjpa/davi/David%20Werner%20Amram.pdf

1939: NBC Radio took over the Camel Caravan, a musical variety program that featured regular appearances by comedian Lew Lehr.

1939: The Irgun placed a letter bomb in the mailbox attached to the outside wall of the Schneller Orphanage which was now a British military facility known as the Schneller Barracks, which, when it exploded “collapsed part of the wall and injured five Arabs in the vicinity.”

1940: During a meeting of the Cabinet, Churchill again called for the arming of the Jews of Palestine so that British troops could come back to defend the home islands.  Lord Lloyd spoke against the move; anti-Semitism trumped strategic thinking as Lord Lloyd prevailed.

1940: NBC broadcast the final episode of “I Love a Mystery” sponsored by Fleischmann’s Yeast and featuring Tony Randall (Aryeh Leonard Rosenberg)

1941(2ndof Tammuz, 5701): Fifty-nine year old Walter Wile Hamburger, the Chicago born “son of Anette and Max Mayer Hamburger” and husband of Edna Hamburger who was the Rush Medical College trained physician and WW I veteran and member of the University of Chicago faculty passed away today.

1941(2ndof Tammuz, 5701): On a day known as Red Friday: German units in Bialystok began to randomly shoot Jews. Eight hundred were locked in the Great Synagogue, which the Nazis then it set on fire. More were forced in during the blaze. Resisters were shot. The Germans threw hand grenades into Jewish homes. By the end of the day, 2,000 Jews were murdered. Similar horrors took place in Minsk.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Synagogue,_Białystok#/media/File:Synagoga_Nomer_Tamid_02.jpg

1941: German troops gathered in a synagogue courtyard in Niéswiez, Poland, beat and shoot exhausted Russian POWs.

1941(2ndof Tammuz, 5701): Eighty-two year old San Francisco native Louis S. Hass, a “retired member of the stockbrokerage firm of Sutro and Company,” an “honorary president of the Pacific Hebrew Orphan Asylum and a member of the Jewish Children’s Welfare Bureau” passed away today in his home town with no relatives to mourn his passing.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/06/30/104294319.pdf

1941: Romanian Iron Guard Legionnaires, encouraged by the anti-Semitic policies of dictator Ion Antonescu, undertook the extermination of the Jews in Falesti. Thousands are killed.

1941: “Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu telephoned Col. Constantin Lupu, commander of the Iaşi garrison, telling him formally to "cleanse Iaşi of its Jewish population"

1942: In Manhattan, Jerry Schechter, “a garment center pattern maker who became a sculptor” and the former Ruth Lisa Lubin gave birth to Daniel Isaac Schechter “whose media criticism became a staple of Boston radio and who went on to champion human rights as an author, filmmaker and television producer.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/arts/television/danny-schechter-news-dissector-and-human-rights-activist-dies-at-72.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1943: “An enlarged and intensified program for Jewish religious education "to meet the needs of Jewish children in America in wartime and during the post-war period" was adopted today at a meeting of the board of governors of the American Association for Jewish Education in the Hotel Waldorf-Astoria.”

1943: The three day long convention of the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham began today with  speech by Grand Master Herman Hoffman in which he “outlined a broad program for rehabilitation of European Jews and other minorities as a post-war reconstruction project,”

1944(6th of Tammuz, 5704): Jewish Resistance leader David "Dodo" Donoff, 24, is executed near Lyons, France.

1944: Almost one half million Jews have been sent to Auschwitz since May 15, 1944.

1944: After 475,000 Hungarian Jews had been deported, the Pope and the King of Sweden intervened with Horthy as did President Roosevelt who issued the ultimatum-like appeal to stop the brutal anti-Jewish persecutions.

1944: Following his meeting with Joel Brand, Moshe Sharett wrote in his report, "I must have looked a little incredulous, for he said: 'Please believe me: they have killed six million Jews; there are only two million left alive'."

1944: A report was given to officials in London that Captain Isidor Newman who was serving with SOE had been taken to a private house at Rue des Etats Unis in Paris that had been turned into a Gestapo prison.

1945: Birthdate of Amihai "Ami" Ayalon the native of Tiberias who grew up at Ma’agan co-founded by his father Yitzhak who “emigrated illegally from Romania and who served as a commander in the Israeli Navy before moving to a career in politics.

1945: Seventy two year old Emil Hacha, who as the last President of an “independent” Czechoslovakia bowed to personal pressure from Hitler and became the “State President of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia” where, regardless of what else he did to help or combat the Nazis, signed “into law legislation modeled after the Nuremberg Laws that meant the Jews were no longer Czech citizens in any sense of that term” passed away today.

1945: Having heard no further reply from Churchill over his request to suspend the White Paper of 1939, a bitter Chaim Weizmann told his colleagues that the “leaders of the Western world” had done what they had done to the Jews but did not have “to swallow it.” He continued saying that Churchill and Roosevelt had let the Jewish people down, “maybe not intentionally, but inadvertently.  They made promises which did not carry out or mean to carry out.”  He had no faith in the upcoming meeting of the Big Three – Stalin, Churchill and Truman because “nobody cared about what happened to the Jews.  Nobody had raised a finger to stop them from being slaughtered.”  And now they did not care about “the remnant which had survived.”  Weizmann, feeling broken and betrayed expressed his willingness to resign his leadership position regardless of the consequences.

1946: U.S. premiere of “A Letter for Evie” directed by Jules Dassin and filmed by cinematographer Karl Fruend.

1946: The Josiah Wood which arrived at Haifa today with “1,257 passengers who were interned at Athlit was later made a part of the Israel Navy under the name of “Hasomer,” K-18.

1947: In Manhattan, Morris Helprin the President of London Films and Broadway actress Eleanor Lynn Helprin gave birth to American novelist, journalist, conservative commentator, Mark Helprin.

1948: As Count Bernadotte finishes preparing the Peace Plan for Palestine that he will present tomorrow, General Lucius Clay cabled William Draper, the undersecretary of the Army, with a summary of the situation surrounding the Soviet blockade of Berlin which ends with a call for additional aircraft since the planes available can only supply 600 of the 2,000 tons need for the city. (Editor’s Note – two major international crises when the Presidential election is heating up and the American people are looking for post-war peace and prosperity.)

1948: Today, “The general officers of the nascent Israel Defense Forces were sworn-in in a ceremony.” (Jewish Virtual Library.

1949(30thof Sivan, 5709): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1949(30thof Sivan, 5709): Sixty-five year old Milton S. Yondorf, the “retired president of the S. Yondorf and Company, real estate and mortgage bankers” passed away today in Chicago.

1949: “Dr. Philipson Collapses” published today described the physical condition of Dr. David Philipson, “the dean of the American Reform Rabbinate” who is resting at Beth Israel Hospital in Boston where he was taken after he lost consciousness at the sixtieth annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.  The 87 year old cleric is the “oldest living graduate of the Hebrew Union College” and boasts that he has never missed one of these conferences.

1949: “Laboring Voice” published today described the birth of WFDR, a new non-profit FM station “back by the 400,000 members of the ILGWU headed by David Dubinsky.

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,800475,00.html

1949: “Solomon Bennett, 1761-1838” by the Rev. Arthur Barnett was read today “before the Jewish Historical Society of England.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/29777897?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

1950: As proof that the Western democracies had learned the lessons from the 1930’s  -- totalitarian dictatorships should not be allowed to engage in aggression – President Harry Truman announced that he was ordering U.S. forces to assist South Korea in repelling the attack from North Korea.

1950: Admiral Sir John Edelsten, Commander in Chief of the British Mediterranean Fleet completed a two-day courtesy visit to the Jewish state. The Admiral’s visit included stops at Haifa and Tel Aviv.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that 283,000 votes were cast for the Zionist Congress elections. According to the rough estimates Mapai was expected to send 103, Mapam 46, Hapoel Hamizrahi 26, Herut 21, Progressives 12 and Revisionists one delegate to the Congress. More than one million dollars worth of food parcels sent by relatives abroad arrived in Israel every month. About 70,000 such food packages were sent through commercial firms, and 40,000 were mailed directly by relatives.

1951: “Sirocco” a film based on Coup de Grace written by Joseph Kessel, directed by Curtis Bernhardt and co-starring Lee J. Cobb was released in the United Kingdom today.

1951: General Darius Paul Dassault, a hero of the French Resistance in WW II, was awarded the Médaille militaire.

1952(4th of Tammuz, 5712): Seventy-three year old German born American mathematician Max Dehn passed away in North Carolina.

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Dehn.html

1952: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 also known as the McCarran-Walter Act was enacted today.

1953(14th of Tammuz, 5713): Parashat Balak

1953: After 248 performances the curtain came down at the Lyceum Theatre on the original Broadway production of “Time Out For Ginger” starring Melvyn Doughals and Philip Loeb.

1954: Meir Har-Zion “in a seven man squad led by Major Aharon Davidi that launched a surprise attack on an Arab Legion camp at Azzun, 13 km east of Qalqilya” tonight.

1957: “Sweet Smell of Success” a film based on novelette by Ernest Lehman with a script co-authored by Clifford Odets and co-starring Tony Curtis was released in the United States today.

1957: In New York City, Episcopalian remedial reading teaching Marnie Fahr and Roy Henry Steyer, a Jewish partner in the staid law firm of Sullivan and Cromwell gave birth to hedge fund manager who along with his wife Kate Taylor have used his fortune to support Democratic Party candidates and a variety of social justice initiatives including, ironically, “the Fair Shake Commission on Income Inequality and Middle Class Opportunity, which was intended to advocate policies for promoting income equality.”

1959(21st of Sivan, 5719): Parashat Beha’alotcha

1959: This evening at the St. Moritz, Rabbi Charles E. Schulman officiated at the marriage of Linda Mazer and Leonard Berkowitz/

1959: It was reported today that “the state of Hesse has decreed that history lessons in the last grade of all state must in the future concentrate on the period after 1918” which came about because of the “recent disclosure that the great majority of school children were almost totally ignorant of the Nazi period.”

1960: In Bethesda, MD, a suburb of Washington, DC Jerry and Louise Mayer gave birth to Michael Mayer “who won his first Tony Award for his direction of the musical adaptation of Spring Awakening in 2006.

1960(2nd of Tammuz, 5720): Seventy-seven year old German and University of Leipzig Dr. George Urdang, the “Professor Emeritus of the History of Pharmacy at the University of Wisconsin, founder of “the American Institute of the History of Pharmacy and husband of Gertrude Urdang with whom he had two daughters – Eva and Ursula – passed away today in Madison.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/06/28/99748175.pdf

https://academic.oup.com/jhmas/article-abstract/XV/4/427/781625?redirectedFrom=fulltext

1961(13th of Tammuz, 5721): Seventy-one year old Rear Admiral Ellis Mark Zacharias, the Jacksonville, FL born son of Aaron and Theresa Budwig Zacharias and husband of “the former Clara Miller” with whom he raised two sons –Gerald and Ellis M Jr. – who graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1912, skippered the cruiser Salt Lake City at the start of WW II when “participated in the first United States counter-strikes against Wake and the Marshall Island and came to public attention “as a practitioner of psychological warfare” in the fight against Japan” passed away today. (Editor’s note – There is no way that this blog can do justice to his long, distinguished and exciting career.)

https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-z/zacharias--ellis-m-.html

1963: After 257 performances the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, the curtain came down on the final performance of the original Broadway production of “Little Me” the Neil Simon musical that featured “Sid Caesar in multiple stage accents playing all of the heroine’s husbands and lovers.”

1964(17th of Tammuz, 5724): Parashat Balak

1964: NBC broadcast the final episode of “The Bullwinkle Show” a cartoon satire featuring a flying squirrel and talking moose featuring theme music by Frederick “Fred” Steiner

1965: In London “Stephen Eric Sebag Montefiore,” the descendant of Sephardi Jews and “Phyllis April Jaffé, the descendant of  Lithuanian Jewish family of scholars (talk about your mixed marriages) gave birth to author and historian Simon Sebag-Montefiore, a member of one of Britain’s oldest and most distinguished Anglo-Jewish families whose Jerusalem: The Biography is a must read for anybody with an interest in Jerusalem, the Middle East or the three so-called Abrahamic Faiths should read, while Dunkirk: Fight to the Last Man and Enigma: The Battle for the Code by his brother Hugh are two World War II histories that show an amazing depth and breadth of scholarship. (Can you imagine eating dinner with this family?)

1965: In New York, at the Sherry-Netherland, Rabbi Charles E. Shulman officiated at the marriage of Susan Ellen Kislak and Dr. Paul L. Schulman.

1966: In New York City television producer Gerald W. Abrams and executive producer Carol Ann Abrams (née Kelvin) gave birth to Jeffrey Jacob "J. J." Abrams

1967: An episode of Neil Simon’s “The Odd Couple,” a television program starring Tony Randall and Jack Klugman that had a baseball theme was filmed tonight at Shea Stadium, the day before the Mets played the Pirates.

1968(1st of Tammuz, 5728): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1969(11th of Tammuz, 5729): Fifty-five year old Blanche Loeb Sundheim, the Philadelphia born daughter of Louise Silberman Langsdorf and Jacob Loeb Langsdorf and the wife of Harry G. Sundheim, Jr. passed away today in Chicago.

1969: Two days after she had passed away funeral services were scheduled to be held at noon today at the Universal Chapel for seventy-five year old Alene Stern Erlanger, the wife of Erlanger Mills and Barnard College graduate “who was responsible for the formation of the U.S.A.’s canine corps during WW II passed away today.

https://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss243.html

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/06/26/78353833.pdf

https://www.amazon.com/Pet-Poodle-Alene-Erlanger/dp/B008BLYWBI

 

 

1971: The New York Times featured a review of St. Urbain's Horseman by Mordecai Richler

1972: It was reported today that “two time world welterweight champion Jackie Fields,” “one of the few welterweight title holders ever to regain the title” after losing and a Gold Medal Winner at the 1924 Olympics “has been officially inducted into the United Saveings-Helms Hall of Boxing Fame in ceremonies at the Tropicana Hotel and Country Club.“

1973: “Scream Blacula Scream” filmed by cinematographer Isidore Mankofsky was released in the United States today.

1973: “Live and Let Die,” the eighth spy film in the James Bond series co-produced by Harry Saltzman, with a screenplay by Tom Mankiewicz and co-starring Yaphet Kotto was released today in the United States.

1974: Birthdate of Mariano Idelman the Argentine native who became a popular Israeli television personality.

1974: “Thirty seven Vilnius Jews protested to the Communist Party Central Committee against the arbitrary arrests of Jewish activists on the eve of President Nixon’s visit.”

1974: “Forty American and 6 British scientists were denied entry visas to participate in a refusenik scientists’ seminar.”

1974: “Professor Benjamin Levich’s sons Evgeny who had been released from the army on May 24th was informed that he would be allowed to leave for Israel within six weeks.”

1974: The KGB placed Vitali Rubin under house arrest.

1974: “Nine Minsk Jews including 4 former Red Army officers and 4 Jews in Odessa began a hunger strike in support of emigration.”

1974: “Fifteen Kishinev Jewish activists who demonstrated against delays in granting of exit visas were arrested and sentenced to 10-15 days in prison.”

1974: On the same day that the third Nixon-Brezhnev Summit opened in Moscow, Andrei Sakharov began a hunger strike to “draw world attention to the plight of political prisoners in the USSR” including the Jews who want to leave for Israel.

1976: “An archaeological dig uncovered the Golan site of the ancient Jewish fortress of Bamla, which was destroyed by Vespasian in the early stages of the rebellion against Rome in the year 67.” (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that US President Gerald Ford finally upped the transitional aid to Israel to $275,000,000 and presented this as his final offer to the Congress for approval. A new, $15,000,000 center for cancer and allied diseases was opened at the Sharett Institute of Oncology at the Ein Karem Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center in Jerusalem.

1976:News broke that four hijackers from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the German Revolutionary Cells had captured an Air France flight from Tel Aviv to Paris. The plane was diverted to Entebbe in Uganda, where it was held pending terrorist demands for the release of 53 Palestinian prisoners from Israeli and various European jails. The separation of Jewish passengers from among the hostages particularly alarmed the authorities in Jerusalem.

1976: A revival of Rodgers and Hart’s “Pal Joey” opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre.

1976: After 193 performances the curtain came down on Stephen Sondheim’s “Pacific Overtures” a musical directed by Harold Prince with scenic designs by Boris Aronson.

1977(11th of Tammuz, 5737): Seventy-nine year old Budapest born and University of Chicago trained organic chemist Dr. Louis Sattler, “a retired Brooklyn College professor of Chemistry” and the husband of “the former Julia Kaufmann” with whom he had one son, James, passed away today.

1978: Refusnik Simon Shnirman went on trial at Zaporozhye

1978: Morton I. Abramowitz began serving as U.S. Ambassador to Thailand.

1979(2nd of Tammuz, 5739): Seventy-eight-year-old Columbia trained journalist Theodore Menline Bernstein, the New York born son of Saul and Sarah Bernstein who was “an assistant managing editor of The New York Times, a journalism education and an authority on the use of the English language” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/28/archives/tm-bernstein-dies-language-authority-and-extimes-editor-tm.html

1982: In Rio de Janeiro, “Bernard Rajzman, a former professional volleyball player and Michelle Wollens, a former professional figure skater” gave birth to surfer Philp Wollens Rajzman

1984: After more than 59 years of use, the closing of “the Greenville Hall synagogue at Dublin’s South Central Circular Road” which had been led by Jack Segal who had followed in his father’s footsteps as President, marked “the end of an epoch when the close-knit Jewish community was concentrated almost entirely in the one small area and Greenville Hall was the center of that compact universe.” (As reported by The Irish Times)

1986: “Ruthless People” a dark version of the concept from the short story “Ransom of Red Chief” directed by “David Zucker, Jim Abrahams and Jerry Zucker” and co-starring Bette Midler was released today in the United States.

1986: Jewish television Judge Joseph “Wapner appeared on the Tonight Show to hear a case of David Letterman vs. Johnny Carson over alleged damage to the headlight of Letterman's pickup truck when Carson had the truck towed to the studio. Wapner ruled in favor of Letterman, granting him $24.95”

1987: Daniel Barenhboim is scheduled to conduct his final in a series of concerts with the IPO that include performances by members of the Paris Opera all of which are part of the celebrations marking the 50thanniversary of the founding the Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra.

1989(24th of Sivan, 5749): Seventy-eight year old philosopher and author “Sir Alfred Jules ‘Freddie’ Ayer also known as A.J. Ayer” the London born son of Reine Citroën, a member of a Dutch-Jewish family who founded the Citroën car company in France” and “Jules Ayer, a Swiss Calvinist financier who worked for the Rothschild family passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/29/world/c-a-j-ayer-dead-in-britain-at-78-philosopher-of-logical-positivism-914989.html

1991(15th of Tammuz, 5751): Sixty-nine year old New York born WW II veteran Milton Subotsky best known for co-founding with Max J. Rosenberg, Amicus Productions which churned out “low budget science fiction and horror films” passed away in his adopted homeland of Great Britain which was the home of his wife “Dr. Fiona Subotsky, is a prominent London psychiatrist, and an historian of psychiatry.”

1993: “After 487 performances and 23 previews” the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Falsettos,” a musical with a book co-authored by William Finn who also wrote the music and lyrics

1994: Alan Blinder began serving as Vice Chairperson of the Federal Reserve System.

1997: “Face/Off” a dark, bizarre crime film co-starring Gina Gershon was released in the United States today.

1997: Two weeks after premiering at the New Amsterdam Theatre, “Hercules” an animated musical with a score by Alan Menken was released in the United States.

1999(13th of Tammuz, 5759): Ninety-three year old dermatologist Abraham “Dutch” Koransky, the Purdue University fullback, graduate of the University of Chicago’s Rush Medical School and decorated WW II Army Veteran who practiced medicine until 1985, passed away today.

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1999-06-30/news/9906300321_1_dermatology-chicago-alexian-brothers-medical-center

1999: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Holocaust in American Life by Peter Novick.

2000: U. S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright arrives in Israel. She met with Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.

2000: NBC airs the final episode of Veronica’s Closet, a sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kaufman.

2001:One feature “of a broad set of guidelines on conversion to Judaism that will embrace traditional practices once rejected by Reform leaders, urge that converts make certain commitments to Jewish life and also formally extend a strong welcome to men and women considering converting” which are expected to be adopted today “by the Central Conference of American Rabbis at its annual meeting here, would overturn an 1893 resolution holding that traditional practices like immersing a prospective convert in a ritual bath, or mikveh, are no longer necessary.”

2002: Rabbi Baruch Lanner “was convicted of sexually abusing two teenage girls.” An appeals court later dismissed one of the child endangerment changes in 2005.  The case against Rabbi Lanner had begun with investigative reporting done by Gary Rosenblatt of The Jewish Week.

2002:  In recognition of his successful efforts to save thousands of Jews from the Nazis in France, Secretary of State Colin Powell presented a posthumous "Constructive Dissent" award to the children of Hiram Bingham IV at an American Foreign Service Officers Association awards ceremony in Washington, DC.

2003(27th of Sivan, 5763): “Sgt. Maj. Erez Ashkenazi, 21, of Kibbutz Reshafim, an Israeli navy commando, was killed in an operation in Gaza to capture a Hamas cell, believed responsible for several bombings and the firing of anti-tank missiles in the Netzarim area.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

2003(27th of Sivan, 5763): Eighty-nine year old Dr. Arthur “Archie” Kameros, the “four year starting center for LIU-Brooklyn in the mid-1930’s and graduate of the Columbia University School of Dentistry and Bronze Star winning U.S. Army WW II veteran passed away today in Lake Worth, FL.

2003: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled today “The Riverside” for Hyman Aaron, the husband of Betty Aaron and the brother of Samuel, Helen, Abraham and Solomon Hyman.

2004(8th of Tammuz, 5764): St.-Sgt. Roi Nissim, 20, of Rishon Lezion, was killed and five other soldiers were wounded when their outpost in the Gaza Strip was blown up by Hamas terrorists who tunneled under the position and detonated a massive explosive charge

2004: Three days after she passed away, funeral services were held for Olga Rubinow, “the child psychologist and specialist in the emotional health of children who was the wife Walter A. Lurie and the daughter of Sophie Himwich Rubinow and “Dr. I.M. Rubinow, a noted authority on and advocate for Social Security.”

2004:  Israel's renowned composer and songwriter Naomi Shemer was laid to rest today at 6 p.m. in Kvutzat Kinneret cemetery in the Galilee, where many of Israel's pioneers are buried. Shemer is known to many as the composer of the famous song ”Y'rushalayim Shel Zahav" or in English, "Jerusalem of Gold."  For those of you who saw "Shindler's List" this was the song played at the end of the movie when the film turned from black and white to color as the survivors were shown visiting the Shindler's grave.  The song was written at the request of Jerusalem Mayor Teddy Kolek in 1967 several weeks before the outbreak of the Six Day War.  The song expresses the longing of a person for Jerusalem who has to view the Old City from the opposite side of the Green Line.  In one of those ironic twists of history, "the song became the war's anthem.  She was 74 when she passed away on Saturday, June 26, in Tel Aviv's Ichilov Hospital.  The famous chorus of the song is follows:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhvX0ipYLSQ

 

"Y'rushalayim shel zahav, v'shel n'choshet v'shel or; Halo l'chold shi-rayich ani kinor

Jerusalem of gold, of copper and of light, Behold I am harp for all your songs."


JERUSALEM OF GOLD

The mountain air is clear as water

The scent of pines around

Is carried on the breeze of twilight,

And tinkling bells resound.

The trees and stones there softly slumber,

A dream enfolds them all.

So solitary lies the city,

And at its heart -- a wall.

Oh, Jerusalem of gold, and of light and of

bronze,
I am the lute for all your songs.

The wells ran dry of all their water,

Forlorn the market square,

The Temple Mount dark and deserted,

In the Old City there.

And in the caverns in the mountain,

The winds howl to and fro,

And no-one takes the Dead Sea highway,

That leads through Jericho.

Oh, Jerusalem of gold, and of light and of

bronze,
I am the lute for all your songs.

But as I sing to you, my city,

And you with crowns adorn,

I am the least of all your children,

Of all the poets born.

Your name will scorch my lips for ever,

Like a seraph's kiss, I'm told,

If I forget thee, golden city,

Jerusalem of gold.

Oh, Jerusalem of gold, and of light and of

bronze,
I am the lute for all your songs.

The wells are filled again with water,

The square with joyous crowd,

On the Temple Mount within the City,

The shofar rings out loud.

Within the caverns in the mountains

A thousand suns will glow,

We'll take the Dead Sea road together,

That runs through Jericho.

Oh, Jerusalem of gold, and of light and of

bronze,

I am the lute for all your songs.

2004(8th of Tammuz, 5764): Mordechai Yosefov, 49, and three-year-old, Afik Zahavi, were killed outside a kindergarten when Palestinian terrorists in Gaza launched Kassam rockets into the southern Israeli city of Sderot. Zahavi's mother, Miriam, was seriously injured in the attack, and is struggling to recover in a local hospital.

2004:The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including 'Letters, 1928-1946': The Book of Isaiah (Berlin) by Sir Isaiah Berlin and 'Sweet Land Stories': The Call of the Wild Ones by E.L. Doctorow

2005:  Author and Civil War Historian Shelby Foote passes away at the age of 88.  A native of Greenville, Mississippi, Foote’s father was not Jewish.  However, his mother’s family was.  As a youngster, Foote regularly attended services.  He “stopped being Jewish” because he found himself having to play the role of an outsider twice over.  He was a Southerner and he was Jewish.  He could only devote himself to one of these and he chose his Southern heritage.  It is ironic that the man who came to personify Civil War for a whole a generation of television viewers and whose drawl was the best that the Southern tongue could offer was a Jew. 

2005: The United States Air Force appointed Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff, who had served as a chaplain for 25 years in the United States Navy, to the newly-created position of Special Assistant (for Values and Vision) to the Secretary and Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force.

2005: Today, McLaughlin and Associates concluded a poll commissioned by the Zionist Organization of America.

2006(1stof Tammuz, 5766): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

 2006: Rabbi, Arnold E. Resnicoff completed his one year assignment as Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force and Chief of Staff of the Air Force. He was awarded the Air Force Decoration of Exceptional Civilian Service for his years’ worth of work.

 2006: Chaim Saban’s “Saban Capital Group led a group of investors bidding for Univision Communications, the largest Spanish-language media company in the United States.”

2006: Yitro Asheri submitted a report to police say that his son Eliyahu was missing (Unbeknownst to the father, the son had been kidnapped by terrorists two days earlier and was dead by now.)

2007: David Milliband’s last day as Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

2007:In Jerusalem,legendary Israeli composer/singer Shlomo Gronich presents his newest compositions of biblical sources on a wide spectrum of themes: justice, righteousness, integrity, man and his identity, love songs & prayers.

2007:Dr. Ashraf Marwan, an Egyptian businessman identified as the Mossad agent who tipped Israel off on the eve of the Yom Kippur War about the coming surprise attack was found dead outside his home in London's Mayfair neighborhood. Dr. Ashraf Marwan was the son-in-law of the Egyptian President, Gamal Abdel Nasser.  There is a dispute as to whether Marwan was really a spy for Israel or whether he was in a double agent who was feeding disinformation to his Israeli handlers.

2007: Social justice was the theme of the first Jurisprudence Awards dinner sponsored by the Jewish Council on Urban Affairs at the Hilton Chicago.  The event raised $50,000 for the work of the Jewish Council on Urban Affairs which began during the civil rights struggles of the 1960s and how promotes social justice through working with community organizations in Chicago.

2007(11thof Tammuz, 5767): Ninety-year old Albert Wattenberg “one of the scientists who worked with Enrico Fermi on the first controlled release of nuclear energy” passed away today.

http://vineyardgazette.com/obituaries/2007/07/06/albert-wattenberg-90-pioneered-nuclear-energy

2009: The final performance of “Dov and Ali” by Anna Ziegler, at the Cherry Lane Studio Theater, in the West Village. The drama revolves around the relationship between Dov, a high school teacher and Orthodox Jew, and Ali, a 17-year-old student and strict Muslim.

2009: David Anthony Freud “was created a life peer as Baron Freud, of Eastry in the county of Kent,and became a shadow minister for welfare in the House of Lords.”

2009: At the Durham Performing Arts Center, the Cedar Lake Contemporary Ballet presents the final performance Israeli modern choreographer Ohad Naharin's “Decadance” which was acclaimed by The New York Times as "dancing that pulls viewers right out of their seats.”

2009: Today, the London-based A-sharq Al-awast reported that a deal trading Shalit for over 1,000 Hamas prisoners was imminent. Hamas leader Haniyeh, however, said that reports of a breakthrough on Shalit negotiations were exaggerated. Israeli sources also continued to deny any impending deal.

 

2010: The Jewish Feast-ival is scheduled to take place at The Jewish Center in Rock Island, Illinois.

 

2010:"The Adventures of Hershele Ostropolyer," a new musical adaptation of the classic Yiddish play by Moyshe Gershenson, is scheduled to have its final performance at The Baruch Performing Arts Center, 55 Lexington Avenue.

 

2010: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Faith and Power: Religion and Politics in the Middle East by Bernard Lewis and Crisis Economics: A Crash Course in the Future of Finance by Nouriel Roubini and Stephen Mihm.

 

2010:Jews from more than 15 countries are scheduled to compete in a “Jewish World Cup" in New York today. “The soccer tournament, hosted by the Jewish Community Relations Council of New York, will take place on Randall's Island, between Manhattan and the Bronx.

 

2010(15thof Tammuz, 5770): Martin David Ginsburg “an internationally renowned taxation law expert” who “was Professor of Law at Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C. and of counsel to the law firm Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson” passed away today.  He was the husband of Associate Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. (As reported by Gardiner Harris)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/28/us/28ginsburg.html?_r=1

2011:Israeli violinist Misha Vitenson and the Jupiter musicians are scheduled to perform Beethoven’s brilliant Sextet for 2 virtuoso horns and string quartet, the Flute Quartet in E Minor by his pupil Ferdinand Ries, Webern’s Romantic Langsamer Satz, and the Brahms String Quartet No. 3 in B-flat Major at the Church for All Nations in New York City.

2011:Kiryat Arba Chief Rabbi Dov Lior, one of the senior figures of religious Zionism, was arrested today after he refused to appear for questioning for his endorsement of the controversial book, “Torat Hamelech,” which justifies killing non-Jews.

2011: Today Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's inner cabinet instructed the Israel Defense Forces to be firm in preventing the flotilla from reaching the Gaza Strip while operating with maximal restraint to avoid causing injuries. The senior government ministers also instructed the Foreign Ministry to continue its diplomatic efforts to prevent the flotilla from setting sail to Gaza. 

2011:Israeli director Guilhad Emilio Schenker won an award at the Detroit Windsor International Film Festival 2011 today for his short film Lavan.  He picked up the award for Best Short Film, a week after he received the Best Director Prize at a Washington film festival.

2011:Kiryat Arba Chief Rabbi Dov Lior, one of the senior figures of religious Zionism, was arrested today after he refused to appear for questioning for his endorsement of the controversial book, “Torat Hamelech,” which justifies killing non-Jews.

2011(25th of Sivan, 5771): Ninety-seven year old Rabbi Michel Yehuda Lefokowitz passed away today.

2012:The Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Washington, The American Jewish Committee, and The American Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists are scheduled to present the next session in its brown bag lunch speakers’ series: “Haunting Legacy: Vietnam and the American Presidency from Ford to Obama” with Marvin and Deborah Kalb.

2012: Six months after its first screening at the Sundance film festival, the rest of the United States has its first opportunity to view “Beasts of the Southern Wild,” an “American fantasy drama film directed by Benh Zeitlin.”

2012: "Going Up: Jerusalem" - a pilgrimage by artists, social activists and intellectuals that is inspired by social protests in Israel and abroad is scheduled to come to an end.

2012: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at B'nai Israel Synagogue, 2601 Chestnut St. in Wilmington, NC for of Wendy Block, z”l, of Wrightsville Beach, NC. She was the former chair of the Network of Independent Communities of The Jewish Federations of North America, former board member of National Women’s Philanthropy and campaign vice chair for National Women’s Philanthropy. Mrs. Block passed away on June 25 at the age of 72.

2012: The Library of Congress obtained the papers of astronomer Carl Sagan, the son of Ukrainaian-Jewish immigrants.

2012(7th of Tammuz, 5772):Two Israel Navy officers were killed in a car crash on Highway 4 near Rishon Lezion early this morning.  An initial investigation into the accident revealed that the officers, Captain Omri Shahar, 25, of Kfar Saba and First Lieutenant Rafael Bublil, 22, of Ramat Gan, were killed when their car collided with a truck and overturned at Holot Junction. Two other officers were injured in the crash. One is in moderate condition, while the other suffered serious injuries

2012: Deep divides were exposed between coalition factions today over the terms of legislation being formulated to raise the number of ultra-Orthodox men in national-service programs.

2012: In “How Iran Killed Its Future” published today Shahrzad Elghanayan described how the execution of Habib Elghanian, Iran’s most prominent Jewish industrialist and philanthropist, was a turning point for the country.

http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jun/27/opinion/la-oe-elghanayan-iran-entrepreneuers-not-nukes-20120627

2012: “A small group of men gathered at the small cemetery of Rehovot to pay respects to 53 year old Aharon Zandani of blessed memory a pillar of Yemen’s Jewish community who was murdered in Sanaa. (As reported by Elhanan Miller)

2012: Barry Landau, a “collector of presidential memorabilia” who was convicted of stealing thousands of historic documents “was sentenced to seven years in prison” and ordered to pay $45,525 to dealers to whom he had sold stolen items.

2013: In the UK, The Wiener Library is scheduled to host a book launch of Ruta’s Closet, “the harrowing and astonishing true story of how a Lithuanian Jewish family fought to escape the deadly clutches of Hitler’s Final Solution.”

2013: Joan Silber, the novelist and short story writer who won PEN/Hemingway Award for Household Words took part in a book signing at Barnes and Noble.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Silber#/media/File:JoanSilberLaughing.JPG

2013: Today, Nicholas “Winton received the Wallenberg Medal in London.”

2013:  JCCNV and the Jewish Community Relations Council are scheduled to present an evening with Elliot Abrams who will discussion the Israeli-Palestinian relationship under President George W. Bush.

2013:Adas Israel Congregation, EntryPoint DC, and The Foundation for Jewish Studies are scheduled to present a talk by Dr. Allan Lichtman author of FDR and the Jews at the Lillian & Albert Small Jewish Museum

2013: Israel is the center of the world “in so many ways,” the archbishop of Canterbury said today in Jerusalem. He stressed Israel’s legitimacy and right to security, and also spoke, in the context of persecution of Christians by Islamists in the Middle East, about the Christian imperative to “love our enemies.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/archbishop-of-canterbury-israel-the-center-of-the-world/

2013: Tel Avis White Night begins

 

2014: “G-D’s Honest Truth” featuring Marcia Jean Kurtz and David Deblinger is scheduled to be performed at the 14th Street Y.

 

2014: Eighty-two year old poet Allen Grossman passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/30/arts/allen-grossman-a-poets-poet-and-scholar-dies-at-82.html?hpw&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

 

2014: “Friday LIVE” is scheduled to start this morning at Tel Aviv.

2014: The first round the Temple Menorah annual rummage sale in Milwaukee, WI is scheduled to come to an end.

2014: The IAF scored a direct hit on a car carrying two Palestinian terrorists who “were involved in a cell responsible for the repeated rocket fire on Israel’s southern cities over the past several weeks and were planning several terror attacks on Israeli civilians. (As reported by Lazar Berman)

2014: Six rockets were fired from Gaza into southern Israel today, two of which were intercepted by Iron Dome and four of which landed in “open territory.” (Times of Israel Staff)

2014: “New York Mayor Bill De Blasio delivered the keynote address tonight at Congregation Beit Simchat Torah, the world’s largest LGBT synagogue and a pioneering Jewish presence in the New York Pride Parade.” (As reported by Brian Schaefer)

2014: “Stations of the Elevated” a “1981 documentary film by Manfred Kirchheimer about graffiti in New York City’ was re-released today.

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host “The Best Miniatures for Two and Three Clarinets Solo.”

2015: In Coralville, Iowa Congregation Agudas Achim is scheduled to a special luncheon following “Rabbi Jeff’s Last Shabbat.”

2015(10th of Tammuz, 5775): Sixty-seven year old animator Jane Aaron who specialized in works for children passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts).

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/06/arts/television/jane-aaron-filmmaker-whose-animation-sprouted-on-sesame-street-dies-at-67.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2015: An earthquake measuring 5.5 on the Richter Scale “was felt in several Israeli cities” this morning.

2015: In Herzliya Pituach, Trioche is scheduled to host an auction of Israeli and International Art.

 

2016(21st of Sivan, 5776): One hundred three year old Simon Ramo, the son of Jewish immigrants, the technology guru who co-founded TRW passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/30/business/simon-ramo-dies-at-103-helped-develop-icbms-in-the-cold-war.html?_r=1

2016(21st of Sivan, 5776): Eighty-seven year old Alvin Toffler, the author of Future Shock, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/30/books/alvin-toffler-author-of-future-shock-dies-at-87.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2016(21st of Sivan, 5776: Photographer Dave Heath passed away today in Toronto on his 85th birthday.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/02/arts/dave-heath-photographer-of-isolation-dies-at-85.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: While attending a meeting of the Jewish Agency Board of Governors in Paris, Natan Sharansky, “the head of the Jewish Agency for Israel said” today that “French Jewish have no future” in that country because of “Arab immigration to France and deep-seated anti-Semitism.”

2016: “The Legacy of Absence Gallery” which features ”the work of influential international artists expressing the impact of genocide and other atrocities” is scheduled to close today at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center and will not reopen until the Fall of 2017.

2016: “Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You” is scheduled to be shown at the 24th Portland Oregon Jewish Film Festival.

2016: Liverpool MP Luciana Berger who became Luciana Clare Goldsmith when she “married Liverpool music manager Alistair Goldsmith at the city's Princes Road Synagogue in June 2015” resigned her position as Shadow Minister for Mental Health today.

2017: The Sacramento Historical Society is scheduled to host a lecture by Lynn Downey, the author of Levi Straus: The Man Who Gave Blue Jeans to the World.

2017: In Jackson, Mississippi, The Institute of Southern Jewish Life’s annual Education Conference is scheduled to come to an end today.

2017: The British National Theater Live Productions are scheduled to  be shown at the Jerusalem Cinematheque

2017(3rdof Tammuz, 5777): Third of Tammuz marks the Yahrzeit of Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, of Righteous Memory, known simple as “the Rebbe.”

http://www.chabad.org/therebbe/article_cdo/aid/142232/jewish/3-Tammuz.htm

2018: After having visited Yad Vasham yesterday where is great-grandmother, Princess Alice is honored for rescue of Jews, today, Prince William who is making the first official by a member of the Royal Family to Israel, is scheduled to visit Tel Aviv this morning to take part in what is being described as a “cultural event.”

2018: As “Firefighters battled to fight five blazes sparked by incendiary devices flown toward Israeli communities from Gaza” today, Economy and Industry Minister Eli Cohen said that those who launch the kites from Gaza should be targeted, as the safety of Israelis living in the vicinity of the coastal enclave must be the first priority.”

2018: The Si-Yo Music Society Foundation and the International Institute of China are scheduled to “present “Symphonic Reflections”, a rich cross-cultural concert performed by China-based Israeli pianist Shai Rosenboimz” at the Lincoln Center’s Bruno Walter Auditorium.

2018: At part of the “Home: Lens on Israel” series, the Temple Emanuel Streicker Center is scheduled to open the photographic exhibition “Children in the Southern Development Town of Kiryat Gat.”

2018: Paul Shapiro is scheduled to perform at Russ and Daughters Kosher Herring Pairing Party this evening at The Jewish Museum.

2019: “Working Woman” is scheduled to be shown at the “16thAnnual Israeli Film Festival” in Ottawa, Canada.

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture in Yiddish by Eugene Orenstein on “A Birdseye View of the Development of Yiddish Literature and Culture.”

2019: JW3 is scheduled to host two screenings of “Inside The Mossad.”

2019: This evening in London, Israeli Asher Tlalim, “the Head of FilmLab” is scheduled to deliver the lecture in the series “A Brief History of Cinema.”

http://ukjewishfilm.org/event/filmlab-brief-history-cinema-part-1/

2019: It was reported today that yesterday Palestinians had “poured scorn on the Trump administration’s $50 billion investment plan to help achieve Middle East peace, but that U.S. Gulf Arab allies had said the economic initiative had promise if a political settlement is reached.” (As reported by YNET and Reuters)

2020(5th of Tammuz, 5780): Parashat Korach;

2020(5th of Tammuz, 5780): On Hebrew calendar, day “set aside as a memorial fast day for the estimated 50,000 Ukrainian Jews who had last their lives in Uman and other cities during the Haidmamack uprising under Gonta and Zhelenyak

2020: After dropping off the ingredients and instructions for Hummus, the Fairmont Young Professions are scheduled to host via Facebook a “short Havdalah service led by Rabbi Joshua Caruso.

2020: Via Zoom jHub is scheduled to host “a family friendly event” where attendees learn how to make no-rise bagels.

2020: The Eden Tamir Center is scheduled to “The Best of Chamber Music” featuring Dima Pocitari– violin; Kiril Michanovsky – cello; and Julia Gurvich – piano

2020: As Shabbat is observed, residents of Bat Yam, which was designated a restricted zone after 40 new coronavirus cases were found in the central coastal city in just three days are learning to live with “a new normal” because educational institutions have been closed, gatherings of more than 10 people have been banned and authorities have increased enforcement at weddings and other venue.

2021(17th of Tammuz, 5781): Shiva Asar Be-Tammuz (Seventeenth of Tammuz), a minor fast day that commemorates the breaching of the walls of Jerusalem in 586 B.C.E. by the Babylonians and again in 70 C.E. by the Romans. According to some sages, the Second Temple fell because of the lack of love and community spirit. In America, whether it is bullying or the coarsening of our public discourse, we are painfully aware of the harm that speech can do.  Since most American Jews do not refrain from food and drink on the 17th of Tammuz maybe it has been proposed that we refrain from Lashon Hara (i.e. Speaking Evil) on this minor fast day.  To paraphrase the old Chasidic tale, we will show as much concern for what comes out of our mouths as we show for what we put in our mouths for one day, it might become a habit. In 1776, the 4th of July fell on the 17thof Tammuz. So, for those of you who want to get a head start on celebrating American Independence, here is your chance

2021: Wilderness Torah is scheduled to present an in-person day of nature, connection and reflection in honor of the ancient fast commemorating the breach of the walls of Jerusalem before the destruction of the Temple.

2021: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to present online “The Diary of an Exile” a “talk that will examine the experience of Jewish migration to Ireland during the so-called mass emigration period (1881-1914), using a little-known resource acquired by the National Library of Israel in 2016: the journal of Myer Joel Wigoder, who left Lithuania in 1889 and ended up in Dublin around a year later, by way of Antwerp, Amsterdam and Leeds.”

2021: The Israeli American Council of Boston is schedule to present “Israel’s May 2021 War” during “which Itamar Marcus, founder and director of Palestinian Media Watch, analyzes the underlying cause of the recent Hamas rocket attack on Israel and Jerusalem Day, which triggered a short war and Israeli-Arab attacks on Jews across Israel.”

2021: Congregation Beth David is scheduled to present genealogy expert Ellen Kowitt who will introduce “websites such as Ancestry, FamilySearch and MyHeritage, with a focus on how to find Jewish data.”

2021: Shir Joy Chorus is scheduled to present its last fully virtual concert with a combination of virtual choirs, courtyard chorus and live commentary

2021: Yiddish singer-accordionist Jeanette Lewicki, clarinetist Sheldon Brown and bassist Richard Saunders are scheduled to play songs “from Bessarabia to Brooklyn” “at Congregation Shir Hadash parking lot.

2021: The Friends of the Arava Institute are scheuduled to celebrate the Arava Institute’s 25th anniversary at an evening hosted by award-winning performer Mandy Patinkin.

2021: JWA is scheduled to host a panel discussion on “The Revolution and Impact of the Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, 1995–2021, with Deborah Dash Moore, David Ellenson, Rachel Harris, Alma Heckman, and Jennifer Sartori, moderated by Judith Rosenbaum

2021: In Atlanta, at the Breman Museum Tony Casadonte is scheduled to lead the final the final tour of “a Jazz Memoir: Photography by Herb Snitzer.”

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Morningside Heights by Joshua Henkin, The Holly: Five Bullets, One Gun, and the Struggle to Save an American Neighborhood by Julian Rubinstein and the recently released paperback edition of Billion Dollar Loser: The Epic Rise and Spectacular Fall of Adam Neumann and WeWork, by Reeves Wiedeman.

https://jewishreviewofbooks.com/american-jewry/11083/weshtick/

 

 

 

 

This Day, June 28, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 28

1320: “Pope John XXII issues Bullarium Romanum, ordering that Jews who convert to Christianity must be allowed to keep their property. The implication is that Jews who don't convert won't necessarily have their property rights protected.” (As reported by Austin Cline)

1342: Peter I, the King of Cyprus and future “titular King of Jerusalem” married Eschiva de Montfort today.

1389:  Ottoman forces crush the armies of Christian Europe in Kosovo, opening the way for the Ottoman conquest of Southeastern Europe. This event is known as the Battle of Kosovo.  The memory of this battle lingers to this day and has provided fuel for hostility between the different religious and ethnic groups in the Balkans.  This victory of the forces of Islam over the Christians made their position in Europe just that much more precarious.  And Christian insecurity was never a good thing for the Jewish population.

1443: “The marquis of Mantua, Italy issued favorable regulations, granting Jews freedom of religion, the right to settle internal disputes in rabbinic courts and permission to engage in all occupations.” (As described Abraham Bloch)

1476: In the Cariglia, the Kingdom of Naples, Giovanni Antonio Carafa and “Vittoria Camponeschi, the daughter of Pietro Lalle Camponeschi, 5th Conte di Montorio, a Neapolitan nobleman” gave birth to Gian Pietro Carafa who as Pope Paul VI issued Dudum postquam, the papal bull that expanded a 10-ducat tax on Jewish synagogues to help finance catechumen houses in Rome and Cum Nimis Absurdum, the papal bull that “ordered the creation of a Jewish ghetto in Rome.”

1491: Birthdate of King Henry VIII of England.  Isabella of Aragon, the daughter of the Spanish King and Queen was Henry’s first wife.  Before allowing the marriage to go forward, Henry had to promise that he would never allow Jews to settle in England.  For the most part, Henry was true to his word although a small community of crypto-Jews may have settled in London.  Henry’s other contact with Jews also surrounded his marriage to Isabella, only this time it revolved around his attempts to shed his wife.  Henry sought to use the texts of what he called the Old Testament to prove that the marriage was invalid and that it was cursed by God.  He attempted to get Rabbis in Italy to support his claims made to the Pope in Rome.  The Rabbis decided that discretion was the better part of valor.  Regardless of what the Bible said, they felt no need to risk their safety in Italy for the sake of capricious monarch living so far away.

1519: Charles V was elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Charles was the grandson of Ferdinand and Isabella.  Charles had already been on the Spanish throne for three years when he became Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.  As king of Spain, Charles was a worthy heir to his grandparents.  He continued the Inquisition and enforced their philosophy regarding Jews and Marranos.  But in the Germanic and central European lands that came under his role, the Emperor of the Holy Roman Emperor showed a more benign, tolerant (for his time) attitude towards his Jewish subjects.  “He made no attempt to institute the inquisition or even tamper with privileges extended by past emperors.  At the Diet of 1544 held at Speyer, “Charles reaffirmed Jewish privileges” to such an extent that “the Speyer document was considered the most liberal and generous letter of protection ever granted to the Jews.”  Charles defended the Jews against the anti-Semitic attacks of Martin Luther.  “When Spanish troops entered Germany in 1546 during the Emperor’s campaign against rebellious Protestant princes…Charles issued an order to his army not to molest the Jews.”  [Editor’s note:  If you can find an explanation for this seemingly schizophrenic behavior, please let me know.]

1550: Birthdate of John Drusius, “the Dutch linguist who taught Hebrew at Oxford who taught Hebrew to Edward Lively, “the Regius Professor of Hebrew at Cambrige”

1635: On behalf of the Company of the American Islands, a French owned enterprise Charles Lienard and Jean Duplessis, Lord of Ossonville began the colonization of the Island of Guadeloupe.  This did not make the island part of the French Empire which made it possible for the Jews to settle there. Starting with their arrival in 1654, the Jews prospered in the fishing processing business and owned several sugar cane plantations.  This would all come to an end when the colony was annexed by the French Empire and the Jews were expelled under the “Black Code.

1626: Vincent II, whom Salamone Rossi served as Concert Master, began his reign as Duke of Mantua.

1712: Birthdate of Swiss philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau.  Unlike some other Enlightenment philosophers, Rousseau did not dabble in anti-Semitism.  He may not have been Philo-Semitic but in his limited references to the Jewish people he wrote with unusual understanding and compassion.  “We shall never know the inner motives of the Jews until the day they have their own free state, schools and universities where they can speak and argue without fear.  Then, and only then, shall we know what they really have to say.”

1725: King Charles III of Hungary announced that he “intended to decrease the number of Jews in his domains” so “the government directed the counties to furnish statistics on the number of” Jewish subjects. 

1757: The debate at Kamienice came to an end with the Sabbatians victorious.

1762: Catherine II (whom the Boyars called “the Great”) ascends the throne of Russia.  The German born Czarina followed her husband Peter III who died under mysterious circumstances in which she might have had a hand. The Jewish historian Salo Baron described her as possessing a rational attitude.  Under the partition of Poland, Catherine became the ruler of Lithuanian with its large Jewish population. At first, Catherine tried to “thread the needle” of not offending the Russian Orthodox by granting her Jewish subjects too much freedom while taking advantage of their professional and business skills.  In the end, she succumbed to pressure from Russian merchants who hid behind religion and limited the activities of her Jewish subjects to an area that would become known as “The Pale of Settlement.”

1779: In Philadelphia, PA, Jonas Phillips and Rebecca Machada gave birth to Zalegman Phillips the successful lawyer and husband of Arabella Solomon whom he married when she was nineteen years old.

1780(25th of Sivan, 5540): Eight-day-old Henry Jonas, the New York born son of Lyon Jonas passed away today, almost a year to the day after Lyon Jonas had lost another son Henry Jonas who had also died in infancy.

1805: In Jamaica, Abraham Quixano Henriques and Leah Rachel De Leon gave birth to Abigail Henriques who became Abigail Belinfante when she married Francis Belinfante.

1809: A.M. Rothschild writes from Frankfurt to his son Nathan in London telling him that writing in Hebrew was fine for discussing family matters but not for conveying business information.

1809: Joseph Friederberg married Frances Phillips at the Great Synagogue.

1811: John Pesman and Esther Capua gave birth to Lewis Pesman Capua, the husband of Jane Jacobs with whom he had four children.

1812(18thof Tammuz, 5572): Tzom Tammuz observed

1812: In Philadelphia, PA, Ezekiel Jacob Ezekiel and Rebecca Israel gave birth to Jacob Ezekiel the bookbinder turned Jewish leader and political figure who in 1847 introduced “an amendment to the code of the state of Virginia by which the observers of the Jewish Sabbath were placed on the same plane with those who rest on the ‘first day.’”

1815: Grace Labat, the daughter of David Labat married Isaac Davega today.

1815: Lazarus Samuel married Saratse Nathan at the Great Synagogue.

1815: Benjamin Olinde Rodrigues “a French banker, mathematician and social reformer” who had been born at Bordeaux in 1795 “was awarded a doctorate in mathematics today by the University of Paris” which was earned by his dissertation which contained what came to be called the “Rodrigues’ Formula”

1820: As of today, it is claimed that “32 unauthorized Jews are living in Pilsen.”

1820: Michael Mordecai married Isabel Benjamin at the Great Synagogue.

1821: Birthdate of Max Maretzek, the native of Austria who became an opera impresario in London and New York.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=182&letter=M

1825: Twenty-seven year old German poet Heinrich Heine became a Protestant today.

1828: Hyam Harris was the first person interred by "Shaare Chessed," a burial society in New Orleans.

1831: Birthdate of Hungarian/German violinist and composer, Joseph Joachim.

1831: Birthdate of German historian Otto Stobbe who “was appointed to the Historical Committee of the German-Israelite Community Association” and who was a “colleague of Heinrich Graetz.  In writing about his work in the field of Jewish history Stobbe said “Works on the history of the Jews are so little known in non-Jewish circles that even scholars, as I have often had occasion to see, are only imperfectly informed about the history of this people in Germany.” (As described by Michael Brenner)

1834(21stof Sivan, 5594): Parashat Baha’alotcha

1834(21stof Sivan, 5594): Fifty-nine-year-old Aaron Judah, the New York born son of Samuel Judah, who had married Rachel Gomez in 1819 passed away today.

1835: Henry Joel married Amelia Alvers at the Great Synagogue.

1836: Former President James Madison passed away.  Madison worked with his mentor Thomas Jefferson to ensure freedom of religion in the state of Virginia in the years between the Revolution and the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.  Madison played in a key role in the ratification of the first ten amendments of the Constitution known as the Bill of Rights.  The first of those amendments guaranteed the separation of church and state.  Madison was the first President to appoint a Jew to a U.S. diplomatic post.

1838: The coronation of Victoria of the United Kingdom took place today. Victoria was on the throne until 1901.  Her long tenure gave an era its name.  But under the British system of government, she reigned but did not rule which means she had only a limited impact on growing role of Jews in her realm.  Early in reign, she sided with Moses Montefiore as he sought to protect the Jews of Syria during the Damascus Blood Libel lending him her royal yacht for his trip to France.  On the other hand, in 1869 she exercised her royal prerogative when it came to creating new peerages by blocking the appointment of Lionel Rothschild to the House of Lords.  According to Frederick Morton, one of her biographers, “it was not until Suez became British though Jewish money” and she came under the spell of Benjamin Disraeli that she relented and allowed Lionel’s son to enter the Lords.  As she aged, Victoria would visit “the French estate of Baron Rothschild.”  Despite her lack of political clout, she did attempt to intervene on behalf of the Russian Jews as Tsar Alexander III worked to make their lives increasingly unbearable.  On the other hand, she was not pleased with the growing number of Jews who made up the social circle of her son, the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward VII.

1846: Birthdate of Golčův Jeníkov (Bohemia) native Dr. Ignatz Kornfeld.

1848: Joseph Abrahams married Elizabeth Samuel at the Great Synagogue.

1848: Two days after the “June Days Uprising” had come to an in France, French banker Michel Goudchaux began serving as Minister of Finance in the newly formed government

1849: Levy Jacobs and Caroline Davis gave birth to Alfred Jacobs, the husband of Emily Flatau.

1851: David Salomons stood as a Liberal candidate at a by-election in the Greenwich constituency, and was elected today as one of the constituency's two Members of Parliament (MPs). He was not permitted to serve in the House of Commons, because he had not taken the oath of abjuration in the form established by Parliament. However, he did not withdraw quietly: instead he took the oath, but omitted the Christian phrases, and took his seat on the government benches. He was asked to withdraw, and did so on the second request, but he returned three days later, on 21 July 1851. In the debate that followed, Salomons defended his presence on grounds of having been elected by a large majority, but was eventually removed by the Sergeant-at-Arms, and fined £500 for having voted illegally in three divisions of the House

1852: Ferdinand Hiller’s Im Freien in G major was performed in London.

1853: In New Orleans, Emil Pollak and Caroline Pollak gave back to their second child and first daughter Carrie.

1855: Baron Maurice von Hirsch, the German-Jewish philanthropist who founded the Jewish Colonization Association, married Clara Bischoffsheim (born 1833), daughter of Jonathan-Raphaël Bischoffsheim of Brussels

1858: In Hampstead, London, Joseph and Adel Schloss gave birth to their “eldest son, James Joseph Schloss.”

1863: On the day after Shabbat Chukat, where Jews delve into the world of the unexplainable, President Lincoln, for reasons of his own, appointed General George Meade to command the Army of the Potomac which was the first step in a date with destiny that would be kept days later in a small Pennsylvania town called Gettysburg.

1865: Henry Marks married Rosetta Jones at the Hambro Synagogue.

1866:Benjamin Disraeli began serving as the Chancellor of the Exchequer and Leader in the House of Commons in the cabinet of the Earl of Derby, the Prime Minister.

1868: In Vienna, Carl Karoly Birnbaum and Sofie Zsofia Birnbaum gave birth to Salomon Birnbaum, the husband of Valerie Birnbaum, both of whom would die at Theresienstadt in 1943.

1870: In Middlesex, Henriette and Henry Lewis Raphael gave birth to Helen M. Raphael who died at the age of 16.

1874: In Dixon, Illinois, German immigrants Emanuel Petersberger and Berta Ochs gave birth to U of Iowa trained attorney Isaac Petersberger, who made his career in Davenport, IA where he raised his children Richard and Louise with his wife the former Hattie Goldstein

1874: It was reported today that in the second-hand clothing trade silk and velvet waistcoats that appear to be worn out can be re-worked and made into skull-caps for German and Polish Jews.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9502E1DB123AE03BBC4051DFB066838F669FDE

1877(17th of Tammuz, 5637):Tzom Tammuz

1877: In New York City, Samuel Anspacher and his wife gave birth to University of Cincinnati and HUC graduate Abraham Samuel Anspacher, the Rabbi of Congregation Ansche Chesed in Scranton, PA.

1878: B.L. Solomon & Sons one of the largest and oldest of importers and dealers in upholstery and furniture in the country failed today.  The business was established was established 45 years ago by B.L Solomon under the name of Solomon and Hart. 

1879: In Little Rock, AR, Henrietta Bott and Louis Volmer gave birth to  Leon Volmer who “served as rabbi of a Reform congregation  in Charleston, W. VA before becoming Superintendent of Jewish Orphans’ Home in New Orleans where “he advocated for progressive methods of institutional child care” because he believed that “if the Orphanage had any good reason for existing it must be to take the unfortunate child and provide a home for him, the atmosphere, the activities and the moral and spiritual life of which will the child a Social Force in the Social Construction of Society.”

1880: While “making its regular trip up the East River from Manhattan, the SS Seawanhaka caught fire forcing those on board, many of whom who could not swim, to choose between burning to death and jumping into the swamp water where the ship had come to rest. Among the many Jews on board who perished were Mordecai Manuel Noah Smith and for Assemblyman Joseph I. Stein.

1880: Wilhelm Benjamin Rothschild, the German born son of Caroline and David Aron Rothschild and his wife Stella Rothschild gave birth to Recha Rothschild

1881(1stof Tammuz, 5641): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1881(1stof Tammuz, 5641): Eighty-two year old Philipp Schey Freiherr von Koromla, “the Hungarian merchant and philanthropist” who was made an Austrian noble by Emperor Francis Joseph I, making him the first Jew to be so elevated and who was the grandfather of Austrian biologist Hans Leo Przibram, passed away today.

1882: It was reported today that Henry Holt & Co is issuing a book about the effects of the American Revolution – America and France: The Influence of the United States on France in the Eighteenth Century by Lewis Rosenthal.

1882: The dedicatory services for the new Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews took place at the new building located a one half mile south of Yonkers on Riverdale Avenue in New York.

1882: In Yonkers, NY, the Home For Aged and Infirm operated by the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith began accepting residents on its opening day.

1882: During his address at the University of Mississippi commencement ceremony in Oxford, famous author George W. Cable called for the graduates to embrace the future, “Let us search provincialism out of the land as the Hebrew housewife purged her house of leaven on the eve of the Passover.”  (Editor’s note – It may seem strange to find out that a rural southern audience would understand a reference to the arcane customs of the Jewish people.)

1882: About 7:30 this evening a group of striking freight handlers attacked Russian Jews who had replaced them in Battery Park just outside of Castle Garden.  A half hour later the strikers turned their attention to a group of returning Italian workers who proved to be more of a problem since they were armed with armed bars, sticks and dirks.  After police intervened the Jews said they would not go back to work on the piers as replacement workers for the strikers.

1882: It was reported that Dr. Samuel Davidson is preparing a new book on Christian eschatology in which he will compare the doctrines of Christianity and Judaism. [This is evidence of the difference between the European and American view of Judaism.  In the latter case it was something to be studied not condemned.]

1883:  Birthdate of right wing French political leader Pierre Laval who eventually became Prime Minister of the Vichy Government where he aggressively followed pro-Nazi and anti-Semitic policies that would lead to his execution in 1945.

1883: A Russian Jew named Julius Simon, his wife and six children arrived in New York today aboard the steam-ship Egyptian Monarch.  Simon who said he was sent to the United States by the Jewish Ladies Board of London claims to be entirely destitute.

1884(5thof Tammuz, 5644): Parashat Tammuz

1884(5thof Tammuz, 5644): Thirty-two year old Isaac Jacob Gans, the Amsterdam born “son of Jacob and Rebecca Mozes Gans” and the husband of Vogeltje Dooseman passed away today.

1885: Birthdate of Norwegian attorney Fritz Cohn who was arrested at Asker in 1942 and died at Auschwitz in 1943 at the age of 57.

1885: “Orthodoxy and Reform” published today described the clash between these two wings of Judaism as personified by Rabbit Kohut on one sides and Rabbis Kohler and Gottheil on the other. Kohler contends that although he disagrees with Kohut on matters related to religion, he considers him a personal friend.

1885: It was reported today that the elevation of Lord Rothschild to a peerage is unique because of his ethnicity it follows the same pattern of other “plutocrats” who have been so honored.

1885: The Jewish neighborhood along Harrison Street suffered some of the worst damage when a rain storm struck Baltimore this morning followed by flooding which was the worst to hit the city since 1868.

1886: It was reported today that the new monthly magazine which will be the official publication of the B’nai B’rith, is to be named The Menorah.  The Jewish fraternal organization is thought to represent over 10 per cent of the country’s Jewish population.

1886(25thof Sivan, 5646): Sixty-four year old Chaim Sofer who had been serving as rabbi “of the Orthodox congregation in the newly merged city of Budapest since 1879, passed away today.

1887: Israel Lipski was arrested today after he was found hiding under the bed of Miriam Angel who “had been murdered after being forced to consume nitric acid.”

1890: In Galveston, TX, Samson Heidenheirmer, President of the Standard Oil Mill and Joseph Marx, a local lawyer were arrested today and charged with arson in connection with a fire that destroyed the company last April.

1891: Twenty-two year old Annie Lippkin, the fiancée of a young tailor named Harry Cohen, went missing from her home on Suffolk Street today.

1891: “Twenty-six brigands” are demanding a ransom of £5,000 for the return of wealth Jew whom they kidnapped near Salonica.

1892: The Marquis de Mores who is scheduled to stand trial for killing Captain Armand Mayer has been provisionally released from custody.

1892: Birthdate of New York native Mechel Salpeter who gained fame as Max Gordon, the successful movie and theatrical producer.

http://www.playbill.com/person/max-gordon-vault-0000029063

1893: In Kiev, Jehiel and Elka Rubin Feldman gave birth to Abraham Jehiel Feldman who in 1906 came to the United States where he graduated from the University of Cincinnati and was ordained at HUC before going on to lead congregations in Athens, GA, Philadelphia, PA and West Hartford, CT while raising thre children – Daniel, Joan and Ella – with his wife the former Helen Bloch.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0038/ms0038.html

1893: “Tenements Unfit To Live In” published today described the efforts of the Board of Health to closed down building deemed “unfit for human habitation by reason of their unsanitary condition” including the building at 141 Madison. The ground floor is home to a laundry owned by Max Rosenson and the upper floors are home to five Jewish families who have no place else to go.

1893: It was reported that Herman Ahlwardt the anti-Semitic member of the Reichstag is serving out the sentence imposed on him for libeling Herr von Loewe, the Jewish arms maker and several Prussian officials.  (Editor’s note – Libeling Jews was one thing; libeling Prussian military officials was another matter.)

1894: “A.P.A. Man Finally Talks” published today provides the plans the American Protective Society has after it has disposed of the Catholics.  According to Charles D.P. Gibson, “Then we’ll look after some other classes that are dangerous to the Republic…the Jews for instance who are constantly dodging their public financial obligations and who are in consequence, laying up great private treasures.  By means of their money they are eating into the very heart of the people.  They are gradually getting control of everything and if left alone they will in twenty-five years, own all our institutions.  We’ll stop them where they are.”

1894(24th of Sivan, 5654): Sixty-eight year old German chemist Moritz Traube passed away in Berlin.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0020_0_20008.html

1895: Mrs. Simon Goldberg, Jacob Rothschild and Simon Ottenberg were named as trustees in the will of Simon Goldberg which was signed today

1896(17thof Tammuz, 5656): Fast of Tammuz

1896(17thof Tammuz, 5656): Eighty-year old Adam Gimbel, the founder of Gimbel’s Department Stores passed away today in Philadelphia.

1897: Oren B. Meyer, a native of Texas and a West Point graduate who would cited for gallantry during the Spanish American War was promoted to the rank of 1stLieutenant while serving with the 3rd Cavalry of the United States Army.

1897: The day after he passed away, Harry Hyman Magnus, the son of Joseph and ‘Sarah Magnus was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.

1897: It was reported today that the free entertainment enjoyed by over a thousand public school children at Educational Alliance’s auditorium grew out of an proposal originally championed by Julia Richman, a key figure in promoting quality public and Jewish education.

1897: Mrs. Elsie Schwager (nee Barstheit) and her new-born son converted to Judaism today.  Following the conversion ceremony, Elsie and her 24 year old husband Phillip were married in a Jewish ceremony.  The couple had been married in a civil ceremony more than a year ago.

1898: Jacques Marie Eugène Godefroy Cavaignac began serving as Minister of War who lied about the authenticity of evidence that would have cleared Alfred Dreyfus.

1899: It was reported today that Menahem M. Eichler, Michael Fried and Leon H. Elmaleh have graduated from JTS.  The first two have been ordained as Rabbis and the third has earned a teaching degree.

1899: Birthdate of Samuel Ginsberg, the native of “Podwołoczyska, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now Pidvolochysk, Ukraine)” who took the name Walter Krivitsky when he joined the Bolsheviks whom he would serve as a member of the Cheka and the NKVD while working as a clandestine agent.

http://spartacus-educational.com/SSkrivitsky.htm

1900(1stof Tammuz, 5660): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1900: Birthdate of Arthur Levitt, New York lawyer and politician who served as New York State Comptroller and was the father of Arthur Levitt, Jr., the SEC Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=46198

1901: “It is reported today” that “the late Charles Kensington Salaman, the eminent musician and composer who wrote one serious work, ‘The Jews as They Are Published,’ nearly twenty years ago” “left an autobiography covering a career of three-quarters of a century.”

1902: In Vesae, Lithuania, “American citizens Max and Dora (Flaxman) Davis” gave birth to University of Chicago Law School trained attorney Benjamin Bernard Davis and husband of Janice Muller with whom he had one son – Muller Davis – who was a partner in several law firms including Davis, Jones and Baer.

1902: “In Arverne, Queens, NYC, Mamie (Levy) and Dr. William Abrahams Rodgers, a prominent physician who had changed the family name from Abrahams” gave birth to Richard Charles Rodgers who would team with Lorenz Hart and then Oscar Hammerstein in writing numerous Broadway musicals including Oklahoma and Carousel. In reading Mr. Rodgers' obituary in the New York Times, one would have no idea that he was Jewish.  In fact the only hint comes in a comment that during the early 1920's when he could not get anything on Broadway he "put on amateur productions for schools and synagogues."

1902: It was reported today that under the leadership of Dr. Solomon Schechter, “new president of the Jewish Seminary” plans for the construction of a building situated “in the educational center of which Columbia is the nucleus” are going forward thanks to a two thousand dollar endowment fund and contributions from Jacob H. Schiff, Leonard Lewisohn Z”L and the Guggenheim brothers.

1903: “The Petition To the Czar” published today reviews “the wisdom of President Theodore Roosevelt’s decision to transmit to the Czar of Russia the petition for the better protection of the live and property of the Jews in that empire.”

1904: “Tried to Burn Synagogue” published today described an investigation by the Camden police into a recent attempt to burn the Jewish house of worship at Eighth and Sycamore Streets which Rabbi Shane began when “someone deliberately threw a lighted roll of paper through the window among a pile shavings while he was conducting services.”

1905: As the violent uprising continued in Russia, it spread to Odessa and Warsaw where Cossacks allegedly used the excuse of “a young Jew throwing a stone at a passing patrol” to attack the crowd firing volleys that killed or wounded twenty people including five women and a child.

1906: Birthdate of Israeli archaeologistBinyamin Mazar. Besides having a distinguished career that included the excavation at Beth Shearim, Mazar produced a family of archaeologists including son Ory, grandchildren Eilat and Dan and nephew Amihai Mazar.

1906: Birthdate of Maria Goeppert Mayer, German born US atomic physicist who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1963.  Mayer was not Jewish.  She did come to the United States during the 1930’s where she remained for the rest of her life. Aside from her scientific work, she supported Jewish female colleagues who had immigrated to the USA.  This latter selfless act certainly should rate her at least honorable mention as a righteous gentile.

1907(17thof Av, 5667): Sixty-two year old Rotterdam native William Van Praagh, whose successful work at “the Jews' Deaf and Dumb Home led to the establishment by the late Baroness Mayer de Rothschild of an unsectarian institution on that system” known as "The Association for the Oral Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb” which Lord Granville served as the first present passed away today.

1907: The “owner of six dwelling-houses in the parliamentary and metropolitan borough of Islington” was ordered to appear today before Joseph H. Polka, Esquire, on the justices of the peace for the county of London.

1907: ‘Henry and Jefferson Seligman bought, through L.J. Phillips Co., from Max Marx the two-story business building and garage at 510 to 518 West 145th Street, on plot 100 by 100.”

1907: Birthdate of Syracuse native “Jehudah M. Cohen” who was ordained at the Jewish History of Religion and served as a regional director for Hillel

1908: It was reported today that Ernest Waddoch is planning on hosting a “fete” for Jewish orphans at his estate on July 11.

1909: The cornerstone of the first Hebrew gymnasium Herzliah, was laid in Tel Aviv today.

1909: In Whitechapel, London, Judah Bergman and his mother Mildred gave birth to boxer Judah Bergman known as Jack “Kid” Berg or Jackie “Kid” Berg “who became the World Light Welterweight Champion in 1930

1910(6thof Tammuz): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of Rabbi Israel Jacob Algazi of Jerusalem.

1911(2ndof Tammuz, 5671): Sixty-eight year old Abraham Abraham the founder of the Abraham & Straus department stores who learned the retail trade while working alongside other future department store developers Simon Bloomingdale and Benjamin Alton at Hart & Detttlebach passed away this afternoon when “he was stricken with acute indigestion” while fishing “in the vicinity of Kingston” near his summer home on Cherry Island.

1912: After four months of conflict, the entire Council of Jewish Community at Constantinople resigns.

1912: “Jewish booksellers from the Pale” of Settlement were “refused permission to attend the Booksellers’ Conference at St. Petersburg.”

1913(23rdof Sivan, 5673): Parashat Korach

1913: Belle Ringer and Rose Skaller have made arrangements for the luncheon meeting of The Young Women’s Auxiliary of the Jewish Consumptives’ Relief Society of Chicago scheduled to be held at the Lincoln Park Refrectory.

1913: In Chicago, at Beth El Temple, Rabbi Julius Rappaport officiated at Saturday morning services.

1913: It was reported today “90 percent of the 85 graduates at CCNY were Jews” and that those receiving “the highest honors at the graduation exercises” were also Jews.

1914: Austrian Archduke Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife were assassinated at Sarajevo by Serbian nationalists.  According to at least one source, he was going to view the Sarajevo Haggadah when he was killed. This assassination set in motion the events that started World War One. A reading of Guns of August by Jewish historian Barbara Tuchman World War makes it obvious that war was not inevitable.  It actually took more than a month for the war to actually break out.

(Editor’s note – a few random comments about the impact of the war on the Jewish people, not meant in any way to be all inclusive)

Three Austro-Hungarian Field Marshals and eight generals were Jewish. “One of them, Field Marshal Johann Georg Franz Hugo Friedlander, was deported by the Germans in 1943 from Vienna to the Theresienstadt Ghetto and from there in 1944, to Auschwitz, where he died.” While there are no exact figures the best estimates indicate that a million and half Jews served as soldiers in the armies on both sides of the conflict.  The horrors of war fell hardest on the Jews of Eastern Europe. American Jews made Herculean efforts to provide aid for their suffering brethren. American Jews also sought to aid their co-religionists trapped in Palestine under the rule of the Ottomans as can be seen by their having the USS North Carolina, an American Battleship, go to Jaffa in 1914 with money and supplies collected by the American Jewish Committee and the Provisional Executive Committee for General Zionist Affairs.  When America entered the war, the Jewish response was so strong that the 77th Division was referred to by some as “the Jewish division.” While Jews saw plenty of combat with the AEF with at least six of them winning the Medal of Honor, the most famous soldier may have been Irving Berlin whose musical contribution was patriotic and a real boost to moral. Bernard Baruch may be considered the most powerful Jew during the war.  Not only was one of Wilson’s closest advisors on matters of war and he peace, as chairman of the War Industries Board he successfully managed the country economic mobilization which was critical to defeating the Central Powers.  Strangely enough, his role, on the economic front mirrored that of Walter Rathenau, the German Jewish industrialist who understood the importance of industrial production to winning a modern war as could be seen by his role with the Raw Materials Department. The disproportionate service of German Jewish soldiers at “The Front” did nothing to quell the anti-Semitism that was apparently endemic to their Fatherland.  The Zion Mule Corps, an all Jewish supply unit in the British Army performed in a most distinguished manner at Gallipoli and provided  the impetus for the creation of the Jewish Legion an all Jewish combat regiment in the British Army that fought with General Allenby as he liberated Palestine from the Turks thus making it possible for the Balfour Declaration to have a reality on the ground.  And this is only the tip of the iceberg.  Keep reading over the next four years for more specific daily items.

1914: Following the death of his first wife Amelia, today Saul Dushman, the Rostov born son of Samuel and Olga Dushman, holder of Ph.D. from the University of Toronto and one of the “most valuable researchers” at the General Electric Labs in Schenectady, NY., married his second wife Anna Leff.

1914: Birthdate of Aribert Heima former Austrian doctor, also known as "Dr. Death". As an SS doctor in a Nazi concentration camp in Mauthausen, he is accused of killing and torturing many inmates through various methods, such as direct injections of toxic compounds into the hearts of his victims. Along with Alois Brunner, Heim — who would now be (as of 2008) in his early nineties — is one of the last major Nazi fugitives still at large. However, according to a 2007 publication by former Israeli Air Force Colonel Danny Baz Heim was kidnapped from Canada and taken to Santa Catalina off the Californian coast, where he was killed by a Nazi hunting team code named “The Owl” in 1982. Baz himself claims to have been part of this group. The Simon Wiesenthal Center in Jerusalem, as well as the French Nazi hunter Serge Klarsfeld say this is not true.

1914:  Miss Henrietta Szold, Nathan Straus, Dr. J. L. Magnes, and Dr. Stephen Wise of New York arrived in Rochester, New York early this morning to attend a meeting of Zionists. The convention of Zionists will be formally opened by Louis Lipsky of New York, Chairman, who will introduce Dr. Schmarya Levin of Berlin. Levin will address the delegates in behalf of the International Executive Committee, whose headquarters are in Berlin. Dr Levin will speak in Hebrew and German. Max Lowenthal will welcome the delegates in behalf of the Jews of Rochester.

1914: Birthdate of Valerian Trifa, the Romanian Orthodox cleric who helped to foment the pogrom against the Jews of Bucharest who was finally brought to justice thanks to the efforts of Zev Golan. “Zev Golan is the English translator of the wartime memoirs of Stern Group commander Israel Eldad, The First Tithe; the author of the history Free Jerusalem; and the author of the Hebrew history Shofrot Shel Mered (The Shofars of the Revolt). Golan’s God, Man and Nietzsche: A Surprising Dialogue between Judaism and Modern Philosophers examines why Nietzsche both lauded and condemned Jews, and how Jewish and modern thinkers can, together, provide answers to the great problems of philosophy. Golan has also written extensively on economics and has edited several dozen studies of the Israeli economy, as well as the book Meshek BeMashber (An Economy in Crisis). His commentary has appeared in the Israeli dailies Haaretz and Globes. Golan lives in Jerusalem where he directs the Center for Public Policy at the Jerusalem Institute for Market Studies.

1915: During WW I, Joseph Hertz, the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire began visiting “advanced stations at the Western Front.”

1915: During a meeting of the Zionist Federation in Boston, a dinner was held in Mechanics’ Hall where 1,400 attendees listened to speeches by Louis D. Brandeis, Nathan Straus and Rabbi Stephen Wise, among others.  Brandeis was hailed as the leader of the movement to create a Jewish home in Palestine.  Rabbi Wise’s call for additional funds brought the following response. During the evening it was announced that Mr. and Mrs. Julius Rosenwald of Chicago would donate $1,000 per month to the Zionist cause for the duration of the World War and would continue making their donations for a full year after a peace treaty was signed an anonymous donor from New York gave $6,000 while Samuel Untermyer and Eugene Meyer each gave $3,000.

1915: “In the midst of demonstrations and strike demands on the question of "hiring and firing," Benjamin Schlesinger, the president of ILGWU asked the Protective Association to submit the dispute to a committee of unbiased persons. As a result a Council of Conciliation was appointed by Mayor John P. Mitchel and the strike was avoided

1915: The newly dedicated Hebrew Sheltering Society of Harlem home is scheduled to receive its first applicant at eight o’clock this morning.

1915: As of today, the officers of the Hebrew Sheltering Society of Harlem are President Socolow, Vice Presidents Lubelsky and Softin, Treasurer Drosin and Secretary Segel.

1915: As of today, Governor Slaton of Georgia has received about “5,000 telegrams and letters” only which “100 have condemned” his grant of clemency to Leo Frank.

1915: Ex-Governor John M. Slaton who has been under the protection of the Georgia National Guard since commuting Leo Frank’s death sentence and his wife left by train for New York this afternoon without any further incidents.

1915: The Federation of Rumanian Jews “announced the founding of a Home for Convalescents at Grand View on the Hudson and a plan for the establishment on the east side of a bureau to assist Rumanian Jews in obtaining citizenship.

1915: Courses which are part of a training program for Jewish communal workers that include lectures by Felix M. Warburg and Lillian D. Wald are scheduled to begin today at the Heinsheimer Memorial Building of the Y.M.H.A. at 92ndand Lexington

1915: Frank H. Hardison, the Massachusetts Insurance Commissioner addressed the Seventh Annual Convention of the Order of Sons of Zion

1915: The Boston Hadassah held a lunch this afternoon after which they conducted a business meeting.

1915: In Boston, at the Mechanics Hall Louis D. Brandies, Nathan Straus and Dr. Stephen Wise were among the speakers at the dinner attended by 1,400 people who were part of the meeting of the Zionists Federation.

1916(27th of Sivan, 5676: During WW I, Lt. Neville Newman of the Highland Light Infantry was killed today.

1917: In Manhattan, Aaron and Anna Schiff gave birth to Solomon “Sol” Joseph Schiff “whose rocketing, flat forehand propelled him to national and world table tennis championships in the 1930s when he was still in his teens, and who later earned the unofficial title “Mr. Table Tennis” as an ardent advocate for his sport…” (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1917: Rabbi William Rosenau delivered the Message of the President to the Twenty-Eighth Annual Convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis at Buffalo, NY.

1917: The funeral of two and half year old Myron Paul Herskovitz, the son of Abraham and Dora Herskovitz is scheduled to take place today in Chicago.

1917: In Baltimore, MD, the Twentieth Annual Convention of the Federation of American Zionists which began on June 24 is scheduled to come to an today following a general business session.

1917: In a change intended to break the stalemate in the Middle East, Lord Allenby “assumed command of the Egyptian Expeditionary force” in the first step of a journey that would lead to Jerusalem and the beginning of British rule of parts of the Ottoman Empire.

1917: Fareynikt Moishe Zilberfarb began serving as Deputy-Secretary of Jewish Affairs in the General Secretariat of Ukraine, the main executive institution of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

1918: The Twenty-ninth Annual Convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis opened in Chicago, Illinois today.

1918: Birthdate of New York native Martin Greenberg the publisher and “editor of science fiction anthologies.”

http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?2115

1919(30thof Sivan, 5679): Parashat Korach; Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1919: The Treaty of Versailles was signed in France, officially ending World War I. The United States Senate would fail to ratify the treaty, which meant the U.S. would not join the League of Nations.  Many Germans resented the terms of the treaty.  This resentment helped to undermine the Weimar Republic and helped the Nazis in their rise to power.  In other words, from the Jewish point of view, the treaty contained the seeds of destruction.

1919: In Chicago, Dr. Gerson B. Levi is scheduled to lead services at Temple B’nai Sholom

1919: In Chicago, at Temple Judea, Seymour Magidson is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah and Dr. Rudolph I. Coffee is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “Jewish Types.”

1920: In a move that was aimed at limiting Jewish participation the General Purposes Committee of the London Council Country (LCC) voted by eleven to ten “to recommend to the full Council that, except in the case of teachers of foreign languages or where the Council resolved otherwise, no person other than natural-born British subjects be taken into the employ of the LCC.”

1920: The convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis all of whose attendees have received “a manuscript copy of the new Union Prayer Book” is scheduled to open today in Rochester.

1921; Birthdate of Dorothea Herz who as Dorothea Rabkin  joined forces with her husband Leon to build a collection of American folk art noted for the whirligigs and other sculptures made by anonymous carvers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Starting not long after their marriage in 1958, the Rabkins spent decades scouring flea markets and secondhand shops. They acquired some traditional pieces like quilts and baskets, but they also bought objects few people wanted then — the works by unschooled artisans that are known today as outsider art. Their collection grew to more than 1,200 items, including paintings by self-taught black artists like Sam Doyle and Mose Tolliver. But the Rabkins were best known for figural folk sculpture, amassing one of the finest collections in private hands. Most often carved in wood, sometimes made of metal, the sculptures are typically human in form, depicting men and women at work and at play. Besides whirligigs, articulated pieces designed to move or spin in a breeze, they include tradesmen’s mannequins, ventriloquists’ dummies and dolls. Artwork from the Rabkins’ collection has been reproduced widely in books and exhibited around the country. More than 200 of the couple’s pieces are now in the collection of the American Folk Art Museum in New York. One of the most instantly recognizable is the whirligig “Uncle Sam Riding a Bicycle,” among the most emblematic works of American folk art of any kind. Nearly five feet long and carved of wood, it was made between 1880 and 1920. When a propeller at the front is turned, Uncle Sam, in top hat and tails, pedals his little bike. Behind him, a richly carved American flag (the reverse side is Canadian) seems to ripple in the breeze. Among other notable objects the Rabkins gave the museum is an elaborate sheet-metal farm scene from the early 20th century that, set in motion, is almost Rube Goldbergian in its symphony of contingencies: a man pumps water, and a horse drinks it; a fisherman pulls on his rod as a chicken steals a worm from his bait can. As associates said in interviews this week, Ms. Rabkin had a keen eye for unheralded talent. (She was an early advocate, for instance, of the Pennsylvania folk painter Justin McCarthy.) From the mid-1980s till her retirement in 2007, she served on the collections committee of the folk art museum, advising it on acquisitions. Rabkin was born in Berlin.  Her father was Jewish.  Her mother was not. After Hitler came to power in 1933, the mother left the family and repudiated her children. In the years that followed, Dorothea and her twin sister, Rose, were shuttled among sympathetic Christian neighbors, sometimes together, sometimes apart, often hidden in closets. They dared not go to school, and their formal education ended. After the war began, the twins, now young adults, found themselves adrift in Berlin. Living separately and furtively, they and an older sister, Elizabeth, passed as Gentiles. (Dorothea dyed her hair platinum blond, her husband said.) During this period, their father, pursued by the Gestapo, killed himself. Their mother survived the war. Rose made her way to New York in 1948. Dorothea arrived the next year, carrying, as she later said, “an empty suitcase.” She found work as a cook in a Schrafft’s restaurant and was later an assistant to a rare-book dealer. In January 1958, Dorothea met Leo Rabkin on a blind date; they married that May. A native of Cincinnati, Mr. Rabkin is an abstract artist whose work is in the collections of major museums; for many years he was also a teacher of troubled adolescents at the Livingston School for Girls on King Street in Manhattan. She passed away at the age of 87, a victim of Parkinson disease cared for by her husband Leo, her sole immediate survivor.

1922: Beginning of the Irish Civil War during which Robert Briscoe, the future Lord Mayor of Dublin, sided with the anti-treaty members of the IRA.

1923: Today Father Joachim Alexopoulos, who in 1943, when Greece was under Nazi occupation, devised a plan for hiding 700 Jewish residents of Volos which saved them from deportation and almost certain death,”  “was appointed the first Greek Orthodox Bishop of Boston with the new Annunciation church, which was designated a cathedral, as his seat.”

1924: As the United States experienced an upswing in bigotry including anti-Semitism, the Ku Klux Klan burned a cross on Peavine Mountain in Nevada, following a similar event that had taken place at Reno in April of this year.

1924: In New York City, May (née Cohen) and Samuel Rudin gave birth to Jacob “Jack” Rudin the Bronze Star winning WW II veteran and real estate developer.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/05/nyregion/jack-rudin-patriarch-of-family-of-new-york-developers-dies-at-92.html

1924: “Doctor Stephen S. Wise, the Rabbi of the Free Synagogue delivered the invocation at the opening of the sixth session of the 1924 Democratic National Convention

1925: In Whitechapel, London Moshe Cailingold and his wife the former Anne Fenechel gave birth to Esther Cailingold the schoolteacher turned fighter who died in the battle for Jerusalem in 1948.

http://www.zionism-israel.com/bio/Esther_Cailingold.htm

1926: In Brooklyn, James and Kate (née Brookman) Kaminsky gave birth to Melvin James Kaminsky who gained fame as of comedian/actor/director Mel Brooks.

http://www.melbrooks.com/

1928: In Manhattan, a year after Benjamin Bass “had openedt he Pelican Book Shop,” he and his wife Shirley (née Vogel) gave birth to Fred Bass, the businessman who made the Strand Bookstore a New York institution.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/obituaries/fred-bass-strand-bookstore-dies-at-89.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1929: Release date of the first film adaptation of “Showboat” based on the novel by Edna Ferber with music by Jerome Kern.

1929: Just four years before he would flee from Germany, Albert Einstein was one of the first of the two recipients of Max Planck Medals awarded today by the “German Physical Society.”

1929: In a move that would help perpetuate the myth of Germany as an innocent victim and help pave the way for the rise of the Nazis, today “on the tenth anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany observed a day of mourning” which including the publishing of “a proclamation signed by President Paul von Hindenburg and the entire cabinet” disclaiming Germany’s responsibility for starting World War I

1930: In London, Charles and Minnie (née Elbery) Gold gave birth to British director Jack Gold.

https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/aug/11/jack-gold

1931: Harvard trained labor lawyer Lee Pressman married the former Sophia Platnik.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/11/21/89385294.pdf

 

https://spartacus-educational.com/Lee_Pressman.htm

 

1932: Two days after she passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning “at the Jewish Centre on West 86th Street” for Mrs. Bessie Simon Rosalsky, “the wife of Judge Otto A. Rosalsky of the Court of General Sessions” after which she will be buried at the Mount Judah Cemetery in Brooklyn.

1932:Sibylle Aimée Marie-Antoinette Gabrielle de Riquetti de Mirabeau a French writer who used the pseudonym GYP passed away. She was “a fanatical anti-Semite & anti-Dreyfusard; in fact, while testifying at a court case in 1899 she gave her profession as "anti-Semite" rather than "writer".

 

1933: “In a speech to German newspaper publishers, Hitler describes the government’s new journalistic regulations.”  (Jewish Virtual Library)

1933(4th of Tammuz, 5693): Seventy-eight-year-old Charlotte Rosaline McIver, the London born daughter of Emma and Dr. Nathaniel Mayer Montefiore and the wife of Sir Lewis McIver passed away today.

 

1934: “Of Human Bondage” produced by Pandro S. Berman, starring Leslie Howard with music by Max Steiner was released today in the United States.

1934: Today, Washington University trained lawyer Sam Elson, the holder of JSD from Yale who taught at his alma mater, was a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews married Gertrude Clemens Palmer today.

1934: Birthdate of Carl Milton Levin a Democratic United States Senator from Michigan and the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services. He has been in the Senate since 1979 and Michigan's senior senator since 1995. He is the longest-serving US Senator ever to represent Michigan.

1935: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Arnold Asher, the graduate of Yeshiva College who received his MHL from Jewish Theological Seminary where he received his ordination and went to serve two congregations in St. Louis.

http://garfield.jtsa.edu:8881/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=417486&local_base=GEN01

1935: U.S. premiere of “Love Me Forever” with a script by Jo Swerling and Sidney Buchman.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that after a train was derailed near Lydda, and one British soldier and an Arab railway man were killed, the town was ordered by the authorities to pay a 5,000 pound collective fine. The mufti of Jerusalem, Haj Amin el-Husseini again alleged in his statement, mailed to the high commissioner, that Jews planned to restore their ancient holy places on the site of al-Aksa Mosque. He had also complained that British Army soldiers disregarded the sanctity of Muslim holy places and searched for arms hidden inside mosques. Two British soldiers were wounded while protecting linesmen repairing sabotaged telephone lines.

1936: At Saratoga Springs, NY, “more than 1,000 delegates at the opening of the annual convention of the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham voted this afternoon to conduct the golden jubilee of the order in connection with the fiftieth convention in New York City next year.”

1936: Sixty-five year old anarchist Alexander Berkman who unsuccessfully tried to assassinate Henry Clay Frick during a strike against U.S. Steel passed away today.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/05/sasha-and-emma-the-anarch_n_2247620.html

1936: Today, Longmans, Green & Co. is scheduled to published The Jews of Germany by Marvin Lowenthal which “is not merely an account of the events of the past years but the full story of the Jews in Germany from 321 A.D. down to the present time” by the author of A World Passed by that described “the surviving monuments and life of the Jews in Europe and Northern Africa.”

1936: “The Gollantz Saga” published today provided a review of Naomi Jacob’s latest work, The Founder of the House.

1936: It was reported today that “Polish Jews are depressed” over the action of the court at Radom in sentencing ten Jews to anywhere from eight month to eight years in prison in connection” with their role in defending themselves during the “anti-Jewish riots at Przytyk last March” and have closed theatres while they engage in fasting and prayer.

1936: At Asbury Park, NJ, the delegates to the 28thannual convention of the Federation of Polish Jews in America adopted “a group of resolutions deploring the wave of anti-Semitism in Europe” and charging the Polish Government “with having ignominiously surrendered to the forces of anarchy and mob violence.”

1937: During the Spanish Civil War, the Palafox Battalion, which included a company of Jewish volunteers named for Naftali Botwin, was formed today.

1937: Mordecai M. Danzis is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Present Condition of Jews in Germany and Palestine” at a meeting of the New Zionist Organization of America followed by a Johan J. Smertenko speaking on “Divide Palestine.”

1938: The British authorities refused to commute the sentence Solomon ben Yosef, a Jewish youth, who is to be hanged tomorrow for having fired at an Arab-owned bus although he caused no casualties.

1938: CBS broadcast the last episode of “the Ford Motor sponsored series ‘Watch the Fun Go By’ featuring Al Pearce.

1938: In New York City, “composer Arthur Schwartz and 1930s’ Broadway ingénue Kay Carrington” gave birth to New York radio personality Jonathan Schwartz who also has recorded parts of the Great American Songbook.

1938: It was reported today that “a renewed wave of suicides among Jews is sweeping Vienna as the result of Nazi orders that Jewish employees must be released by both ‘Aryan’ and Jewish firms” and that employers are forbidden to give” them “severance pay.”

1939: “Delegates to the forty second annual convention of the Zionist Organization of America heald an outdoor meeting at the Jewish Pavilion at the World’s Fair” after having concluded its regular business sessions.  This occasion coincided with the 30thanniversary of the founding of Tel Aviv, the all-Jewish city that has grown from a sand dune to a modern metropolis with 150,000 inhabitants.

1939(11th of Tammuz, 5699): Seventy-year old Samuel Friend, the last Rabbi in Hanover whose wife Minna died at Theresienstadt in 1942, passed away today.

1940: As a result of its non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany that made WW II possible, the Soviet Union began the occupation and annexation of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertza region of Romania

1940: In a letter to Lord Lloyd lamenting the Colonial Sectary’s opposition to arming the Jews of Palestine, Churchill that because of this policy “twenty thousand sorely needed British and Australian troops were tied up in Palestine.  This is the price we have to pay for the anti-Jewish policy which has been persisted in for some years…I is little less than a scandal at a time when we are fighting for our lives that these very large forces should be immobilized in support of a policy which only commends itself to a section of the Conservative Party.”

1940: “Dominican Republic Bars All but Sponsored Immigration” published today described changes in the Central American republic’s treatment of those seeking asylum including Jews from Europe.

http://www.jta.org/1940/06/30/archive/dominican-republic-bars-all-but-sponsored-immigration

1941: U.S. premiere of “Underground” a film about anti-Nazi resistance directed by Vincent Sherman,

1941: German forces entered the Polish city of Drohobych which had been in the Soviet Zone.  This marked the start of the destruction of the Jewish community of Drohobych.

1941: Chief of Gestapo, Henirich Muller, sent Adolph Eichmann to review the destruction in Bialystok and Minsk.

1941: The Germans reoccupied Przemysl today which would prove to be a death sentence for all but 300 of its 17,000 Jewish inhabitants.

1941: For two days, in the German-occupied town of Kovno, Lithuania, Lithuanian police and released convicts use iron bars to beat hundreds of Jews to death in the city's streets. Thousands more Jews are murdered at Kovno, Lithuania, and another 5000 are killed at Brest-Litovsk, Belorussia.

1942: Following the end of fighting at Minsk 40,000 Jews are now trapped in the Nazi killing machine.

1942:  All Jews living in France over the age of 6 are required to wear an armband with a yellow Star of David

1943: In Tunis Lola Bembaron and Siegried Wolinski gave birth to Georges David Wolinski “a French cartoonist and comics writer” who was killed during on a terrorist attack on Charlie Hebdo in Paris.

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4612722,00.html

1943: Samuel Levy, former Borough President of Manhattan and chairman of the Board of Directors of Yeshiva and Yeshiva College announced today that Dr. Samuel Belkin, Talmudic scholar and dean of the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (Yeshiva) since 1941, has been elected president of Yeshiva and Yeshiva College

1944: As the Red Army approaches the concentration camp at Maly Trostinets, Belorussia, near Minsk, regular SS troops replace the non-German SS-auxiliary guards. All surviving prisoners--Jews and non-Jewish Russian civilians--are herded into a barracks that is set ablaze. Any prisoners who manage to exit the burning building are shot. About 20 Jews who had come to Maly Trostinets from the camp/ghetto at Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia, escape to the woods;

1945(17thof Tammuz, 5705): As the ashes of the Holocaust settle over Europe, Tzom Tammuz took on an additional level of sorrow.

1945: In New York, Lucille (née Geier) and Adolf N. Lakes, who escaped from Nazi Germany in 1935 gave birth to Jane Margaret Lakes, who as Jane Harman gave representing California’s 36th district in 1993.

1946: Birthdate of Gilda Radner, the Detroit born, comedienne who gained famed for weekly appearances on the television show, Saturday Night Live.

1946: In the United States, premiere of “Dead of Night” a horror film produced by Michael Balcon.

1947: In New York, Morris Helprin, the president of London Films and actress Eleanor Lynn Helprin gave birth to Mark Helprin “an American novelist, journalist, and conservative commentator” who in “2006 Helprin received the Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award” and in 2010 “was awarded the Salvatori Prize in the American Founding by the Claremont Institute.”

1948(21st of Sivan, 5708): Eighty-three year old Gaston Michel Calmann-Lévy, the husband of Helen Calmann Levy and the father of Nicole Germaine Oulman and Robert Paul Michel Calmann-Levy, passed away today.

1948: “Count Folke Bernadotte, a Swedish diplomat appointed as a mediator by the UN” submitted his first plan to end hostilities which if adopted would have “abolished the Jewish state” and created a Kingdom of Transjordan with “a Jewish enclave” which meant the he was voiding Resolution 181 that had created the Jewish state in 1947.

1949: “High Schools for Israel” published today described the plans of Alliance Israelite Universelle to open “new high schools in Israel” and plans “to open additional elementary schools in other countries.

1949: “Irving Tick, the counsel to the Brooklyn Kosher Butchers Association” is scheduled to “be the guest of honor at a dinner tonight at the Belmont Plaza Hotel, given by the meat and provisions division of the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society.”

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that a modified scheme for national insurance was finally approved by the government and was to be brought before the Knesset. Registration continued for the Four-Year People's Housing Scheme. Twelve thousand housing units were expected to be allocated to needy citizens yearly.

1952: On Shabbat, in Tel Aviv, taxicab drivers pull their vehicles off the road in protest over the government’s new restriction on use of gasoline and restrictions on driving of personal vehicles.

1952: Albert Einstein granted permission for his named to be used for the medical center created by the merger of Northern Liberties Hospital and Mount Sinai Hospital now known as the Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia, PA which can trace its roots back to eh Jewish Hospital for the Aged, Infirmed and Destitute founded in 1864.

1953: “Abe H.Weiler,” the Russian born motion picture editor of the New York Times reported today that Sir Alexander Korda is preparing to produce three films – “Paris by Night,” “Three Cases of Murder” and “The Blessing.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/06/28/92723536.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1954: A raid on Arab Legion camp at Azzun, 13 km east of Qalqilya by a seven man squad that included Meir Har-Zion led by Major Aharon Davidi came to a less than satisfactory end when it was discovered that Sergeant Yitzhak Jibli who had been wouned was taken prisoner by the Jordanians.

1955: U.S. premiere of the film version the novel “Not As A Stranger” directed and produced by Stanley Karmer.

1956: A bill designed to abolish the death penalty that had been introduced by Sydney Silverman received overwhelming approval in the House of Commons which was later voted down in the House of Lords.

1958: The curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Auntie Mame” featuring Marian Winters as “Sally Cato MacDougal.”

1958: “Kings Go Forth,”  a WW II movie co-starring Tony Curtis with music by Elmer Bernstein was released today in the United States.

1959: “Man of Vision” published today provided a review of Isaac Mayer Wise: Pioneer of American Judaism by Joseph Gumbiner, a biography for those 14 to 17 years old.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/06/28/89215491.pdf

1959(22nd of Sivan, 5719): Seventy-one year old Herman Leopoldi, the Austrian composer and entertainer who survived Buchenwald passed away today in Vienna after suffering a heart attack.

1960: “Murder, Inc.” starring Peter Falk and directed by Stuart Rosenberg and Burt Balaban, the film’s producer was released today in the United States.

1964(18th of Tammuz, 5724):  The Fast of Tammuz was observed for the first time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson.

1964: Funeral services are scheduled to be held to be held for seventy-one year old Louis Ackerman, the furrier who was the husband of Bella Ackerman and the father of Morton L. Ackerman.

1965: In Princeton, NJ, physicist Richard Hecht and his wife “Lenore, a psychotherapist” gave birth to Tony nominated actress and singer Jessica Hecht, the younger sister of Elizabeth Hecht and the step-daughter of psychiatrist Howard Iger.


1965: Jeweler Irving N. Chayken, the native of the Shtetel of Pobolov who enlisted as soon as he had graduated from Hammond, Indiana High School, “said today he was returning to France the Croix de Guerre he received nearly a half a century ago because of President de Gaulle’s ‘stubborn attitude’” which made him “a major threat to the peace of the Western Hemisphere.

1966: Port Arthur native Irving Loeb Goldberg, a graduate of the University of Texas and Harvard Law School “was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to a new seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit created by 80 Stat. 75.”

1967: Several thousand Jews returned to the Hebrew University amphitheater on Mount Scopus, the scene of the inauguration of the university in 1925, cut off from the rest of Jerusalem since 1948.

1967: “Gunn” a movie based on the television detective Peter Gunn featuring Alan Oppenheimer as “Whiteside” was released in the United States today.

1967: Israel removed the barriers that separated occupied east Jerusalem from the rest of the city. This marked the first time that Jerusalem was one city since the illegal occupation by the Jordanians in 1948.

1969: Seymour Pine led the raid on the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in Greenwich Village. Inspector Pine, who was commander of the New York Police Department’s vice squad for Lower Manhattan when led eight officers into the Stonewall Inn, an illegal club frequented by cross-dressers.  Pine later apologized for his role in the raid.  The raid touched off the Stonewall Uprising, a major turning point for the GLBT to gain full civil rights.

1969: Birthdate of award winning Israeli actress of Ayelet Zurer

1970(24thof Sivan, 5730): Eighty-four year old Prague born and refugee from Nazi Europe Eric Kahler the “cultural historian and author whose works included, the acclaimed The Tower and the Abyss: An Inquiry into the Transformation of the Individual and The Jews Among the Nations passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/30/archives/eric-kahler-84-historian-dead-refugee-from-nazis-taught-at.html?searchResultPosition=1

 

1973: “Mohammad Boudia, the Algerian-born director of operations for Black September in France, was killed in Paris by a pressure-activated bomb packed with heavy nuts and bolts placed under his car seat.”

1973 Among those whose names appeared in the Lists of White House 'Enemies' and Memorandums Relating to Those Named published today were Alfred P. Slaner, Daniel Schoor, Marvin Kalb and Barbara Streisand.

1975(19thof Tammuz, 5735): Parashat Pinchas

1975(19thof Tammuz, 5735): Ninety-one-year old Columbia trained attorney Henry Hofheimer, the senior partner in Hofheimer, Garlir, Gottlieb and Gross and New York born son of Fanny and Solomon Hofheimer who was the husband of the former Hannah Falk and who served “on the boards of the 92nd Street Y, the Jewish Guild for the Blind, the UJA and the Joint Distribution Committee, passed away today.

1975: Rod Serling who gained fame as the creator and opening line presenter of Twilight Zone television series passed away today.  Serling was born and raised as a Reform Jew.  He became a Unitarian while in college in an attempt to mollify his wife's family who were upset at the prospect of having a Jewish son-in-law.

http://www.legacy.com/ns/fullstory.aspx?storytype=1&storyid=44

1976: The Jerusalem Postreported that an Air France jumbo jet was hijacked over Greece with some 216 passengers, including about 70 Israelis, aboard. This was the first instance of the hijacking of an Air France plane. Distraught relatives of Israeli passengers waited all night at Ben-Gurion Airport and the Air France offices in Tel Aviv. (This would prove to be the first act in an adventure that became known as The Raid on Entebbe.)

1976: Air France Flight 139, which had been hijacked by terrorists, arrived at Entebbe Airport in Uganda. The four hijackers were joined by several comrades who were supported by Idi Amin, the pro-Palestinian Uganda dictator.

1977: “One On One” co-starring Robby Benson (Robin David Segal) who also co-authored the screenplay was released today in the United States.

1979(2ndof Tammuz, 5739): Eighty-four composer and conductor Paul Dessau passed away today.

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Dessau-Paul.htm

 1979: “The Holocaust Survivors Film Project (HFSP)” which created the Holocaust Survivors Film Project (HFSP), “a collection of recorded interviews with witnesses and survivors of the Holocaust located a Yale University” was formally launched today.

1979(2nd of Tammuz, 5739): Stuart Schulberg the son of producer and studio executive B.P. Schulberg and younger brother of novelist/screenwriter passed away today.

http://www.nurembergfilm.org/film_bio_stuart_schulberg.shtml

1980:  Molly Picon received a Creative Achievement Award from the Performing Arts Unit of B'nai B'rith.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/28/1980/molly-picon

 

1984: “Shmuel Flatto-Sharon, a financier wanted in France, today lost a 12-year struggle to stay out of prison.”

1984(28th of Sivan, 5744): Yigael Yadin an Israeli archeologist, politician, and the second Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces, passed away. There is no way to do justice to the life of this fascinating man who did it all from leading Israel in the fight for independence to taking part in some of the most important archaeological digs in history. If you did not know he had lived this life you would have thought it was a product of some famous fiction writer.

http://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/29/obituaries/yigael-yadin-famed-israeli-dies-was-archeologist-and-war-hero.html

1985(9thof Tammuz, 5745): Eighty-six year old Bialysok-born British composer Mischa Spoliansky whose first work in England was creating the music for Sanders of the River, the 1935 cinematic production by the Korda brothers.

http://www.musicsalesclassical.com/composer/long-bio/Mischa-Spoliansky

1985: “St. Elmo’s Fire,” a dark look at youthful transformation directed by Joel Schumacher who also co-authored the script and co-starring Martin Balsam was released today in the United States.

1986: After 524 performances and 23 previews Neil Simon’s “Biloxi Blues” directed by Gene Saks closed out its Broadway run at the Neil Simon Theatre.

1986: In Los Angeles, “ormer Geffen Records A&R exec/record producer Tony Berg” and his wife gave birth indie rock vocalist “Elizabeth Anne ‘Z’ Berg.”

1987: A children’s memorial designed by Moshe Safdie and financed by an American Jew named Abraham Spiegel who had lost his two year old son at Auschwitz, opened at Yad Vashem

1988: Dame Shirley Porter (born Shirley Cohen) began serving as Deputy Lieutenant of Greater London.

1988: Iris Margaret Origo, an Anglo-Irish writer who helped to save Jewish children through the kindertransport including the painter Frank Helmut Auerbach passed away today.

1991: “The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear” directed by David Zucker who also co-authored the script for the films on which Jim Abrahams and Jerry Zucker served as executive producers was released in the United States today.

1993: In Los Angeles, “Sharon Lyn (née Chalkin), a costume designer and fashion stylist, and Richard Feldstein, a tour accountant for Guns N' Roses” gave birth to actress Elizabeth Greer "Beanie" Feldstein who played “Minnie Fay” in a Broadway revival of “Hello, Dolly” and “Julie Steffans” in the Academy Award nominated comedy “Lady Bird._

1995: Joseph Stiglitz was appointed Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers which made a member of the Clinton Cabinet.

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including A Nation on Trial: The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical Truth by Norman G. Finkelstein and Ruth Bettina Birn.

2000: As Jews express their dissatisfaction with the decision to beatify Pius IX, “at a symposium on Pius IX held today in Rome, Amos Luzzatto, president of the Union of the Italian Jewish Communities, said, ''The Mortara case is a wound in the body and spirit of Italian Jews that has yet to be healed.'”

2001: Ekaterina (Katya) Weintraub, 27, of Ganim in northern Samaria was killed and another woman injured late Thursday afternoon by shots fired at the two-car convoy on the Jenin bypass road.

2001 in New York City, New York, Matt Bloom defeated Kane to win the WWF Intercontinental Championship.

2001: American philosopher Mortimer Adler passed away.  Adler was born into a non-observant Jewish home.  He began his philosophic quest in his teens.  Before his death, Adler converted to Roman Catholicism. 

2002: “Mr. Deeds” a remake of the 1936 comedy hit starring Adam Sandler and Winona Ryder was released in the United States today.

2003: At the Library of Congress opening of an exhibition entitled Herblock’s Gift: Selections from the Herb Block Foundation Collection

2004: “Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy” a comedy produced by Judd Apatow and co-starring Paull Rudd premiered in Los Angeles.

2004: Raleb Majadele entered the Knesset on today as a replacement for Avraham Burg, who had resigned.

2004: Mordechai Yosepov, 49, and Afik Zahavi, four, were killed when a Kassam rocket fired by Hamas terrorists in the Gaza Strip struck near a nursery school in the northern Negev town of Sderot.

2005(24th of Sivan, 5654): On the day before his 73rd birthday, Philip Hobson, the British critic and poet who was the son of Polish-Jewish immigrants passed away today in London.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/jul/07/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries

2006: The Popular Resistance Committees, which earlier in the day  threatened to “butcher” Eliyahu Asheri “in front of TV cameras” “stated that the 18 year old had been killed.”

2007: Screening of “FromPhiladelphia to the Front” at the Vilna Shul / Boston Center for Jewish Heritage in Boston, MA.  For more about this film see www.fromphiladelphiatothefront.com

2007: Israel’s President Moshe Katsav signed a plea agreement under which the rape charges against him will be dropped and he will serve no active jail time.

2007: Bravo began broadcasting “Hey Paula,” the reality television show “which followed Paula Abdul through her day-to-day life.

2007: David Miliband begins serving as Secretary of State of Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.

2007: Tel Aviv held its three White Night festival.  Following the tradition of the French, the cultural institutions of Israel’s largest metropolis keep their doors open until “the wee hours of the night.”

2007(12th of Tammuz, 5767): Rabbi Abraham J. Klausner, a Jewish chaplain in the United States Army who arrived at the Dachau concentration camp a few days after its liberation in 1945 and a strong voice for thousands of Holocaust survivors who remained in displaced persons camps for years after the war, passed away at his home in New Mexico at the age of 92. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/30/obituaries/30klausner.html?_r=0

2008: Birkat Hachodesh - On Shabbat, Jews around the world prepare for the saddest month of the year, by announcing that month of Av will arrive on the seventh day of the upcoming week.

2009(6th of Tammuz, 5769): Seventy-nine year old Rabbi Simcha Binem Lieberman, the Gerrer Hasid turned Warsaw Ghetto freedom fighter, turned Talmudic scholar passed away today.

https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the-jewish-chronicle/20090807/282879431764791

2009: "The Java Jews, an energetic and talented group from Des Moines, IA, with guest artist John Manning, University of Iowa Professor of Tuba perform at the Hillel House at the University of Iowa in Iowa City.

2009: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “American Radical: The Life and Times of I.F. Stone” by D.D. Guttenplan

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish reader including “Arthur Miller: 1915-1962” by Christopher Bigsby and the recently released paperback edition of “For the Thrill of It: Leopold, Loeb, and the Murder That Shocked Jazz Age Chicago” by Simon Baatz

2009: Today, Gideon Shalit’s family said that they would no longer respond to ongoing rumors about their son's release.

2009: The Civil Aviation Authority suspended flights to three southern Russian cities today following a dispute with Russia's Federal Air Transport Agency. All flights from Israel to Sochi, Rostov and Krasnodar have been discontinued until further notice. The underlying cause of the dispute was an attempt by the Russian aviation authority to create a situation in which Russian airlines would dominate the routes at the expense of Israeli carriers.

2009: Tony Kushner’s latest play, “The Intelligent Homosexual’s Guide to Capitalism and Socialism With a Key to the Scriptures,” is scheduled to have its final performance.2010: Elena Kagan's confirmation hearings began today.

2010:The committee appointed to investigate the flotilla crisis of a month ago held its first meeting today

2010: Chelsea “Handler was named to Forbes’ 100 Most Powerful People today, which noted “Her bawdy obsessions—drinking, midgets, bodily functions, minorities, relatives, overinvolved mothers—brought in $19 million-plus for the 12 months ended June 1 … A handful of years ago no one in entertainment had heard of her.” (JWA)

2011:Philip Roth, the much-lauded author of "Portnoy's Complaint", is scheduled to be officially awarded the biennial Man Booker International Prize in London today. The prize, announced during the Sydney Writers' Festival, is worth 60,000 pounds for the winner, and living authors whose works of fiction are either originally in English or generally available in English translation are eligible.  It honors a writer's body of work as opposed to the annual Man Booker Prize for Fiction, which is awarded for a single book.

2011: An opening reception is scheduled to be held this evening marking the opening of an exhibition that will include “Under Destruction” a work created by Ariel Schlesinger, a sabara who studied at Bezalel, Academy for Art and Design, Jerusalem

2011:Justice Ministry officials came out today in defense of Deputy State Prosecutor Shai Nitzan, who been under public attack in the wake of Rabbi Dov Lior's arrest a day earlier for allegedly encouraging incitement.

2011: The lower house of the Dutch parliament voted to ban the ritual slaughter of animals, Reuters reported. Under the bill passed today, animals are required to be stunned before slaughter. Both Jewish and Muslim ritual slaughter must be performed while the animal is fully conscious.  The upper house still must approve the measure, which is being protested by Holland’s Jewish and Muslim communities as an attack on their religious freedom.

2011: Dr. Oliver Wolf Sacks discussed his work and his personal health issues during the BBC documentary “Imagine.”

2011: According to Haaretz, today in his “remarks to the International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians, Ronald Lauder scolded Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for a number of missteps, including lacking a diplomatic plan heading into the September UN vote on Palestinian statehood and setting preconditions for negotiations as part of the peace process in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict,

2011:An estimated hundred thousand people took part in the funeral procession of Rabbi Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz in Bnei Brack today.

2011: Shia LaBeouf “reprised his role in the third live-action Transformers film, Transformers: Dark of the Moon,” which was released today.

2012: The remaining 18 families living at Givat Ulpana are scheduled to leave their homes today and move to temporary housing at a nearby military base. (As reported by Josh Davidovich)

2012: In Portland, Oregon, The American Conference of Cantors-Guild of Temple Musicians' Convention is scheduled to come to a close.

2012: Chris Murphy, Chief of Staff to D.C. Mayor Gray, is scheduled to speak at noontime meeting sponsored by The D.C. Commission of the Jewish Community Relations Council (JCRC)

2012: Israeli cellist Yoed Nir is scheduled to perform at the Peace & Love Festival in Borlange, Sweden. 

2012:The IDF is bolstering defenses along the Syrian border and beefing up its forces due to concern that terrorist groups are planning a cross-border attack in the Golan Heights, commander of Division 36 Brig.-Gen. Tamir Hyman said today.

http://www.jpost.com/Defense/Article.aspx?id=275630

2012:Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu warned members of the Keshev Committee today that unless mandatory national service for the Arab sector is instituted, he may decide not to bring the committee's recommendations to the Knesset for a vote.

2012:Dozens of artists, musicians and performers have joined a Facebook campaign calling for a boycott of the Tel Aviv municipality's annual White Night event today, to protest police violence against social justice demonstrators last week.

http://www.haaretz.com/culture/tel-aviv-protesters-boycott-white-night-with-black-night-parties-of-their-own-1.444644

2013: “Fill the Void,” a film that “tells the story of an Orthodox Hassidic Family from Tel Aviv is scheduled to open in several theatres including the Chez Artiste 3 in Denver, the Camelot in Palm Springs, the Criterion in New Haven and the River Oaks Theatre 3 in Houston.

2013: Marlene Trestman is scheduled to deliver the Donald S. Shire lecture at the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, D.C. “The speech is timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Department of Labor in addition to recognizing the 75th and 50th anniversaries of the Fair Labor and Equal Pay Acts, respectively, for which Bessie Margolin worked tirelessly. (As reported by Alan Samson, CCJN)

2013: “The Attack,” a film about an Israeli-Arab doctor whose wife is killed in a terrorist attacks is scheduled to be released at theatres throughout the United States.

2013: Marlene Trestman will deliver the Donald S. Shire lecture at the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, D.C. The speech is timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Department of Labor in addition to recognizing the 75th and 50th anniversaries of the Fair Labor and Equal Pay Acts, respectively, for which Bessie Margolin worked tirelessly. (As reported by Alan Smason)2013: “The Sexuality Spectrum sponsored by HUC-JIR is scheduled to come to an end.

2013: In the United Kingdom, premiere of “The Act of Killing” a documentary directed by Joshua Oppenheimer.

2013:  At the Weiner Library, Filmmaker Alan Reich is scheduled to discuss his latest project, “The Last Boat,” which tells the story of the incredible rescue of seventy Jewish children and their two chaperones out of Poland on a British boat arriving in England three days before the start of World War Two.

2013: The IDF deployed an Iron Dome anti-rocket battery in the Haifa area early this morning, amid heightened tensions in the North stemming from the ongoing Syrian civil war.

2013: The German Federal Administrative Court vetoed a bid to release classified foreign intelligence documents that would reveal western spies knew where Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann escaped to after World War II, British media reported today.

2013: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s senior adviser Ron Dermer will be appointed Israeli ambassador to the United States, Army Radio reported today

2014: Jonathan Lethem is scheduled to read from his latest book, Dissident Gardens, this evening at Prairie Lights Bookstore in Iowa City.

2014: “The Wonders,” a film about “a bartender who doubles as a graffiti artist in Jerusalem is scheduled to be shown at the Portland Jewish Film Festival.

2014(30th of Sivan, 5774): Ninety-three year old composer Seymour Barab passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/10/arts/music/seymour-barab-93-composer-of-playful-operas-dies.html?_r=0

http://www.newmusicbox.org/articles/remembering-seymour-barab/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rbj7xDN4SeQ

2014(30th of Sivan, 5774): Rosh Chodesh Sivan

2014: Trio of Anniversaries of events that still resonate with us today: 625thanniversary of Battle of Kosovo,

100thanniversary of the assassination of Austrian Archduke Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife and the  95th anniversary of the signing of the Versailles Treaty

2014: “Israelis broke all records of electricity consumption in June as tempertures climbed over 40 degrees Celsisu” means that from Kiryat Shmona to Eilat, the country was in the grip of near record heat wave. (As reported by Ilana Curiel)

2014: “The IAF attacked 3 hidden rocket launchers in the central Gaza stipr tonight in response to the barrage of rockes fired into southern Israel, one of which hit a factory that was burned to the ground.(As reported by Yoav Zitun)

2014: As rocket attacks from Gaza continue to intensify a missle fired from Beit Hanoun hit the "Denber" plastic factory in Sderot's industrial area, causing a large fire to break out which resulted in the destruction of the factory. While some workers were injured there was no loss of life.

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Why Grow Up? by Susan Neiman and The Odd Woman and the City  by Vivian Gornick

2015(11th of Tammuz, 5775): Ninety-three year old comedian Jack Carter passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/30/arts/television/jack-carter-comedian-who-brought-his-rapid-fire-delivery-to-tv-dies-at-93.html?rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

2015(11th of Tammuz, 5775): Eighty-one year old conservative commentator Ben Wattenberg passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/30/us/ben-wattenberg-author-and-commentator-dies-at-81.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: “Parents in some 70 towns” including Herzliya and Holon keep their children at home today as part of the protest “against overcrowding in classrooms.”

2015: In Amherst, MA, the Yiddish Book Center is scheduled to present “In the Unlikeliest of Places:

How Nachman Libeskind Survived the Nazis, Gulags, and Soviet Communism.”

2015: The Naomi Prawer Kadar International Yiddish Summer Program is scheduled to begin at Tel Aviv University.

2015: “Rabbi Shlomo Riskin's term as Chief Rabbi of Efrat was extended by five years today after a month-long controversy in which the Chief Rabbinate was allegedly planning to retire him at age 75 because of his religious views on the advancement of women in Orthodoxy and an inclusive approach towards conversion.”

2016: “War Paint,” a musical based the lives of “Helena Rubinstein and Elizabeth Arden defined beauty standards for the first half of the 20th Century” premiered today.

2016: Professor Hillel Kieval of Washington University in St. Louis is scheduled to deliver at lecture on “Blood Inscriptions: Science, Modernity, and Ritual Murder in Fin de Siècle Europe” at the Birkbeck University of London.

2016: “Following numerous incidents of rock throwing by Palestinians, police today announced that the Mount, which is holy to both Jews and Muslims, would be closed to Jewish visitors and tourists for three days and that extra forces would be deployed to prevent rioting.

2016: “Vita Activa: The Spirit of Hannah Arendt” is scheduled to be shown at the 24th Portland Jewish Film Festival today.

2017: In Tennessee, the Memphis Jewish Community Center is scheduled to host a performance by the members of the Israeli Scout Friendship Caravan.

2017: Today, “Thirty years after his release from Soviet camps, where he was subjected to forced labor as punishment for clandestine Zionist activity, Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein became the first Israeli politician to address Russia’s upper chamber of parliament, in a triumphant turnaround for the one-time “Prisoner of Zion.”

2017: Today, during a reunion of “10 American pilots who agreed to deliver jets to the IDF” during the Yom Kippur War “retired US fighter pilot Roy “Bubba” Segars and retired Israeli fighter pilot Jacob “Booby” Daube held a photo they took together during the 1973 Yom Kippur War at the same Tel Nof airbase in Israel”(IDF Spokesperson, courtesy)

2017: In Iowa, the Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host “Thank You for Being Late,” an evening with columnist and author Thomas L. Friedman.

2017: Tom Jones is scheduled to perform at Tel Aviv’s Menorah Arena this evening.

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Keep the Change” directed by Rachel Israel at London’s Phoenix Cinema

2018: Today, Prince William, the future king of England made “private visits to various holy sites in Jerusalem’s Old City, including the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulcher” as well as the “Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock, which are located on the Temple Mount.”

2018: Today, “an ultra-Orthodox Knesset member threatened El Al with a consumer boycott should the airline remove ultra-Orthodox passengers unwilling to sit next to women.”

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “Profiles of Courage” an “interactive event” featuring veterans from WWII, Korea and Vietnam.

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host the final London screenings of “The Boy Downstairs” starring Zosia Mamet and Mathew Shear Shear.

2018: A screening of “Heading Home: The Tale of Team Israel” a documentary about the Israeli national baseball’s team trip to the World Baseball Classic Sponsored by the Ed Berkowitz Film Education Fund is scheduled to take place at the Avalon Theatre in Washington, D.C.

2019: “The feature-length documentary ‘The Spy Behind Home Plate’” is scheduled to open today in Boston, San Diego, Denver, St. Louis, Santa Cruz, CA, Grand Rapids, MI, Sarasota, FL, Marion, NC and Los Angeles.

2019(25th of Sivan, 5779): Centenarian Ruth Lillian Feder, the Cedar Rapids born daughter of Rose and David Padzensky and the wife of Iz Feder passed away today.

https://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2019/Jun/Ruth-L-Feder/

2019: In San Francisco, Magain David Sephardim Congregation is scheduled to begin hosting a young adult Shabbaton which is part of a “two-day Sephardic Shabbat experience.

2019: The Limud Bay Area Festival is scheduled to open today at Sonoma State University.

2019: The seminar “Jews and Political Philosoph” lead by Ruth Wisse, Leora Batnitzky and Yual Levin is scheduled to come to an end today.

2020: The KlezCalifornia workshop is scheduled to host “Bread & Roses: Yiddish Songs of the Jewish Labor Movement, with Cindy Paley ONLINE.”

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of The Red Daughter by John Burnham Schwartz and The Story of the Jews, Volume Two, Belonging 1491-1900 by Simon Schama

2020: Jewish LearningWorks is scheduled to present, virtually, “Ladino Culture and Literature” with U. of Washington professor Devin E. Naar talking about the Ladino language’s role in Jewish culture from 1492 until World War

2020: The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra is scheduled to hold a virtual gala at 2 p.m. today, in partnership with Medici.TV, to benefit the Orchestra three months after COVID-19 forced indefinite concert cancellations.

2020: The Jewish Genealogical Society of George is scheduled to present a Zoom Webinar featuring author and journalist Libby Copeland as she “discusses her new book, The Lost Family.”

2020: ELEM / Youth in Distress in Israel, in collaboration with BMAD music, is scheduled to host a FREE benefit show on YouTube live, in celebration and support of ELEM's work in Israel.

2020: The Friends of the Arava Institute iare scheduled to host online “Water as an Instrument for Peace: Middle Eastern Cooperation in the Face of COVID-19.”

2020: Yad Vashem is scheduled to host a special online lecture “Pius XII and the Holocaust: What Can We Learn from the Vatican Archives?”

2020: Were it not for the Pandemic, today would mark the end of o The Streicker Center’s “Israel Culinary Trip 2020.”

2020: The coronavirus cabinet is scheduled to meet today at the request of Defense Minister Benny Gantz, amid the rise in cases of COVID-19. (As reported by YNET)

2021: B’nai Torah’s Rabbi Dr. Lisa Eiduson is scheduled to present online Tea Time Talks, a weekly discussion of “Srugim” (meaning knitted or crocheted kippot) , the award winning Israeli television series.

2021: Klezmatics violinist and composer Lisa Gutkin is scheduled to teach an online workshop on how to play music by ear, including classic klezmer as part of “Klezmer by Ear.”

2021: JWA is scheduled to present “Reflections of a Feminist Pioneer in Israel: a conversation with Alice Shalvi, Israeli feminist activist, educator, and scholar.”

2021: The YIVO Institute is scheduled present Adina Cimet speaking on “The Ashkenazi Jews of Mexico.

2021: ASF is scheduled to host a webinar on “The Secret Jews of Majorca Island.”

2021: A team of IDF Home Front Command reservists is scheduled to continue to assist in the mission to rescue those trapped in the collapse of a Florida condo.

 

 

 

 

This Day, June 29, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 29

1096: Crusaders massacred the Jews of Mehr.

1106: Moses Sephardi was baptized at Huseca, Spain and took the name of Petrus Alphonsi, the noted “physician, writer, astronomer and polemicist.”  Among those who took issue with Alphonsi’s multiple attacks on Judaism was Jacob be Reuben, a Spanish rabbi who wrote Sefer Milhamot Adonai ("Book of the Wars of the Lord"

1312: Today, upon the return of Emperor Henry VII “from his coronation in the Lateran Basilica, he was presented with a scroll of the Law by a delegation of Jews which had gone to meet him.”

1397: Birthdate of John II of Aragon who reigned from 1456 until his death in 1479. During John’s reign Conversos and Jews held positions of power and influence. John even employed a Jew as his personal physician.  Within 13 years of his death, the Jews would be expelled from the Iberian Peninsula.

1494: A fire broke out destroying part of Warsaw. The Jews were accused of setting the fire and attacked. King John I ordered them to leave the city and move to the "suburb" of Kazimierz, which became the first Polish ghetto. Jews were confined to the ghetto until 1868.

1509: Lady Margaret Beaufort whose son King Henry VII agreed to Spanish demands that Jews not be allowed to live in England as part of the terms of the marriage of his son to Catherine and whose grandson Henry VIII purchased a Talmud in his attempt justify divorcing Catherine and marrying Anne Boleyn, passed away today. (As reported by David Sedley)

1598: Birthdate of English preacher and political leader Hugh Peters who supported the ideas of Roger Williams which included “writing on behalf of the toleration of Jews.”

1613: Fifteen years after the copyright was obtained for the “Merchant of Venice,” Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre burned.

1652(23rd of Tammuz): Bible scholar Moses de Meccado passed away today.

1654: In Cuenca, Spain, 57 Marranos were taken to the auto-da-fe. Ten were burnt to death. One of them, Balthasar Lopez, announced as he was taken to the stake "I don't believe in Christ even if you bind me." He had returned recently from Bayonne in order to persuade his nephew to return to Judaism when he was captured by the Inquisition.

1654: A large auto-de-fe took place in Cuenca where many were burned to death. One man about to be burned threw the crucifix away from him. A priest scrambled to retrieve it and managed to talk the man into holding it again. As the executioner began to do his job, the priest asked if the man was truly repent, the dying man looked at him and said, "Father…do you think that this is a time to joke?"

1665: During the Inquisition, a “great auto-de-fe” took place in Cordova.

1720: Judah Monis, the son of Portguese conversos who had been educated at Jewish schools in Italy and Holland submitted handwritten copy of A Grammar of the Hebrew Tongue to the Harvard Corporation which led to his being award a Masters of Degree making him the first Jew to graduate from Harvard.  He would later convert so that he could join the school’s faculty.

1756(1st of Tammuz, 5516): Schoeneche Moses, A.M. Rothschild’s mother, dies from smallpox.

1776(12thof Tammuz, 5536): Parshat Chukat

1776: Jews in the 13 colonies observed Shabbat for the last time as British subjects since the Continental Congress would be publishing the Declaration of Independence in the upcoming week.

1776: As members of New York’s Congregation Sheartih Israel observe Shabbat, the massive British fleet carrying the army that was ordered to crush the rebellion in North America dropped anchor in the water’s just outside of the city.

1779: Birthdate of Kingston, Jamaica native Slowey Hays, the daughter of Moses Michael Hays “a prosperous merchant and banker” and the sister of Catherine Hays.

1779: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Isaac Haim Bitton, who, at the age of ten, moved to London with his father where he became noted bare-knuckle (pre-Marquis of Queensbury) boxer.

1783(29th of Sivan, 5543): Sixteen-day-old Samson Mears Isaacs, the son of Jacob Isaacs passed away today in New York

1790(17th of Tammuz, 5550): Tzom Tammuz observed as “diplomats from England, Austria, Prussia and the United Provinces were meeting at Reichenbach “to discuss possible military intervention against the French Revolution.

1805: In Phildelphia, Miriam Marks an Benjamin Abraham Nones who were married in 1782 gave birth to their 13thchild, Jefferson Nones.

1806: Two days after he passed away, Samson Gompertz, the son of Barent Gompertz and Rachel Benjamin Isaac was buried today in the United Kingdom

1807: Birthdate of mathematician Mortiz Abraham Stern, the native of Frankfurt who “was the first Jewish full professor at a German university” in this case Göttingen University.

1813: In New York, Eleazar Samuel Lazarus and Zipporah Lazarus gave birth to Moses Lazarus the husband of Esther Lazarus who were the parents of the famous poet Emma Lazarus.

 1814: Aaron Nathan married Mary Mosely at the Great Synagogue.

1818: Nathan Mayer Rothschild and his wife gave birth to their fourth son, Baron Mayer Nathan de Rothschild who married his first cousin Juliana, the eldest daughter of Isaac Cohen in 1850.  He was the father-in-law of Lord Rosebery.

1819: In Cologne, Germany, the former Marianne Rindskopf and Isaac Juda Offenbach Eberst gave birth to their second son Jakob Offenbach who gained game as cellist and prolific composer Jacques Offenbach, the creator of almost 100 operettas.

1820: In Krakow, “Jekuthiel Solomon, a scholarly merchant who claimed he was a descendant of R. Moses Isserles” and his wife gave birth “to Polish Galician rabbi and historian Haim Nathan Dembitzer.”

1827(4th of Tammuz, 5587): Sixty-five year old Moses Belinfante who founded Sulamith, the first Dutch newspaper devoted to reporting the news of the Jewish community passed away today at The Hague.

1828(17th of Tammuz, 5588): Tzom Tammuz

1828: Birthdate of Solomon Loeb, the German-American merchant and banker who founded Kuhn, Loeb & Co.

1832(1st of Tammuz, 5592): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1832(1st of Tammuz, 5592): Eleven year old George Levy, the son of Hayman and Almeria Levy passed away today.

1836: Today twice married Joshua Lopez, the son of Sarah Rodriguez Rivera and Aaron Edward Lopez married Mary Ann Gomez, the mother of his son Aaron Edwin Lopez.

1847: Barnet Samuel Phillips married Philippa Samuel at the Great Synagogue.

1849: Birthdate of Count Sergei Yulyevich Witte, the 1st Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire whose career had suffered because his second wife, Matilda Ivanovna (Isaakovna) Lisanevich, was a converted Jew.

1852: “Hospital for the Jews” published today reported that "a number of Jewish citizens have united together for the purpose" of providing medical and surgical care to their poor co-religionists.  The article provides a long list of names to which contributions can be sent including Samson Simson, John I. Hart and Benjamin Nathan.

 

1852: In Cincinnati, Oho, Fannie and Solomon Loeb were married today.

 

1852: Henry Clay, U.S. Senator from Kentucky and Secretary of State, passed away. In 1832, Senator Clay had used the term “Jew” in a manner that Samuel Etting of Baltimore considered a slur on his people.  He wrote to Clay complaining of his language.  Clay wrote back and apologized assuring Ettinger that he had not intended the use of the word Jew to be taken in that manner and that he had the utmost respect for the Jewish people.  In 1850, Senator Clay led the fight in the Senate to reject a treat with the Swiss Confederation which would have subjected American Jews traveling in Switzerland to the laws of that country that discriminated against any Jews living there regardless of their nationality.  [When you consider how few Jews there were living in the United States at this time, let alone in Kentucky, one cannot assume that Clay’s positive interaction on Jewish matters was one that he thought would bring him great political gain.]

 

1852(12th of Tammuz, 5612): Rabbi Aaron Moses Taubes passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0019_0_19635.html

 

 

1853: An article entitled "France," subtitled "Theatrical and Operatic Intelligence" published today reports from Paris that Halevy's opera, "The Nabob" will be produced in less than a month.  It is his first production since the close of "The Wandering Jew."

 

1855: Joseph Moses Levy agreed to print the Daily Telegraph & Courier which was founded today and which Levy acquired when the original owner failed to pay his printing bill.

1857: The New York Times reported that “both Houses of Parliament were engaged in consider the Jews’ Oath and Disabilities bill.”  A motion to insert the words “on the true faith of a Christain” as is found in the current oath was rejected by a vote of 341 to 201.  During the debate, Lord Palmerston said “that with the passage of the bill there was nothing to prevent Jews from hold the office of Lord Chancellor or Prime Minister.

1857: The New York Times reported that "In the House of Commons, Lord Palmerston gave notice that he would bring a bill to remodel the Parliamentary oaths - to omit the words 'on the true faith of a Christian’ and thereby to admit Jews into Parliament.  Leave was given to bring in the bill."

1862(1st of Tammuz, 5622): A month to the day after General Beauregard’s Confederate Army abandoned Corinth to the Union Army, Jews observed Rosh Chodesh Tammuz.

1863: During the Civil War, the 11thregiment of the New York State Militia under the command of Colonel Joachim Maidhof which had been folded into the Union Army, “took part in a skirmish near Oyster Point, PA.”

1864: Elias Leon Hyneman a trooper in the 5thPennsylvania Cavalry was taken prisoner during a raid near Petersburg, VA.  Hyneman was captured after he had given his horse to a wounded trooper whose horse had been shot out from under him and gave his boots to another wounded comrade who was barefoot.  Hyneman ended up the hell of Andersonville where he died in January of 1865. It was a miserable end for man who had volunteered at the start of the war and had fought with the Army of the Potomac from 1862 through the Wilderness Campaign of 1864.

1864(25th of Sivan, 5624): During the Civil War, Henry Cohen of South Carolina was killed while serving with the Confederacy.

1865: Philadelphian Ellis C. Strouss who had enlisted as a Private in Company K of the 57th Regiment in 1861 completed his service having reached the rank of Captain.

1865: Jacob Herrman, who had risen to the rank of Sergeant in Company C of the 98th Regiment and who had been “wounded at Cedar Creek, VA in 1864 completed his service that had begun in 1861)

1869: Elie-Aristide Astruc, who had been serving as the Chief Rabbi of Belgium of 1866 attended the Synod at Leipzig which began today.

1869: In Indianapolis, IN, John and Elizabeth Booth Tarkington gave birth to novelist Newton Booth Tarkington who gained fame as Pulitzer Prize winning novelist Booth Tarkington author of The Magnificent Ambersons who, according to Greg Wright may, or may not have been an anti-Semite of sorts. (Editor’s note – I will leave this up to the readers to make their own decision)

http://dramatic-insights.org/tarkington/index.php/2012/tarkington-antisemite/

1870(30th of Sivan, 5630): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1872: Jacob Levi, a Jew from Germany, living in New York, was arrested by Captain Leary on charges of having swindled Alois Grieshaber out of $545 and Joseph Ruath out of $1,000. He was “committed to the Tombs” where he will stay until his trial takes place.

1875: Birthdate  of University of California trained civil engineer Philip Lee Bush, the two term president of the San Francisco Board of Education and Chief Engineer of the California Pack Corporation.

1875:  Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria passed away. During Ferdinand’s reign the Jews became full-fledged citizens of the Empire under the terms of the “Ausgleich”.

1877: Today, Frederick W. Seward, the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State wrote a letter today to Meyer S. Isaacs, the President of the Board of Delegates of American Israelites.  The letter was written in response to one that the Board of Delegates had sent asking that the U.S. government intervene on behalf of the Jews, many of them who are from Russia, living in and around Jerusalem. The secretary said that normally protection of the U.S. government is given only to U.S. citizens living abroad.  However, the U.S. has shown its “sympathy for all the oppressed peoples in foreign countries” so long as it actions can be taken in accordance with “international courtesy and diplomatic usage.” 

1878: “A Large Furniture House Fails” published today described the surprising demise of B.L. Solomon and Sons, a 45 year old concern whose partners included four Solomons – Barnet, Solomon, Judah and Simon.  The company reported that it had $300,000 in liabilities.  The failure was attributed to the inability to liquidate real estate own by B.L. Solomon which, if it had been sold, would have been able to provide more than adequate working capital for the company. [Drop in the real estate market causes business failure – sound familiar?)

1879: In Lubeck, Germany Frieda and Abraham Adolph Moses Lissauer gave birth to Dr. Meno Lissauer, the founder and chairman of the Associated Metals and Minerals Corporation who made his way from Nazi occupied Holland via Lisbon to the United States where he became “a director of the American Federation of Jews in Central Europe and established a scholarship and endowment at Brandeis while raising a son and daughter – Franz and Hannah – with his wife Meta.

1881: The Board of Estimate and Apportionment awarded $51,556.42 to a variety of charitable insituions including $2,020.00 for the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1881: Birthdate of Berlin native and noted musicologist Curt Sachs, a refugee from the Nazis who settled in the United where he taught at NYU and Columbia and whose contributions to his field of endeavor are remember in the Curt Sachs Award created by the American Music Instrument Society.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/02/06/80759518.html?pageNumber=25

1882: In Beirut, Lebanon B.A. and Emma R. Leon gave birth to attorney Maurice Leon, the stepson of Professor Richard J.H. Gottheil who in 1894 came to the United States where he was “instrumental in getting the French government its first war loans in the United States” in the amount of ten million dollars and organized in 1915 the “double anniversary of the birth of General Lafayette and the Battle of the Marne” while being active in the Republican Party and writing such books as The Problem of Aggression in 1943.

1882: As the Freight Handlers’ Strike continues to slow down commercial activity in New York and New Jersey, foreign born strike-breakers including150 Russian Jews were kept busy at the piers of the Empire and Star Union Lines. Other foreign born workers including those from Germany and Italy were work elsewhere on the docks. 

1882: The Board of Estimate and Apportionment met in the Mayor’s office today and awarded $27,427.98 to a variety of charitable institutions including $1,433.81 to the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society.

1882: “A Noble Hebrew Charity” published today reported that the newly opened Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews in Yonkers is the first of its kind to be built and furnished by the B’nai B’rith. The plan is to build an orphanage on the same grounds once funds are available.  Both facilities are for the use members and their families.  The home has a capacity for approximately 250 men and women.

1882: According to reports from Odessa (Russia), the District Court of Tiraspol (Moldavia) has sentenced the “anti-Semites” who killed one Jew and injured several others during riots at Dubosari (Moldavia) in April.  The guilty parties have been deprived of their civil rights and transportation (to Siberia) for three years.

1882: It was reported today that the Sultan is about to issue a “firman” granting Jewish refugees the right to settle in parts of North Syria and Mesopotamia

1883: “Pauper Immigrants” published today described the quandary faced by the Emigration Commissioners in dealing with those arriving on ships from Great Britain who appeared to be indigent. According to the Attorney General of New York, those without funds would be admitted only if they could prove that they had friends who were willing and able to care for them. The deliberations never mentioned Russian or Romanian Jews, but they would obviously be affected by the ruling. [Editor’s Note – Immigration policy disputes are not a 21st century invention.]

1884: The Jewish quarter was pillaged today during anti-Semitic riots in Algiers.

1884: The Mound Street Temple in Cincinnati, Ohio was the scene of today’s graduation exercises for those who have successfully completed the course of study at the Hebrew Union College, which describes itself as the only Rabbinical College in the United States.  The class of five was the second to graduate.  All of last year’s graduates are employed.  So far, one member of this year’s class has been hired by a congregation in Leavenworth, Kansas and the others expect job offers within the near future.

1886: Birthdate of LaSalle, Illinois orphan and University of Michigan alum Harry Lachman, a painter and film director” who was “a friend of Picasso, Renoir, Matisse and Monet.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/03/21/archives/harry-lachman-a-film-director-former-painter-dead-at-88-decorated.html

1887: It was reported today that the Hebrew Technical Institute on Stuyvesant Street is beginning new classes that will include instruction in mechanical drawing, word working, clay modeling and metal working as well as math, physics and English.  The full course of instruction takes three years to complete. [The emphasis on vocational education reflects the need to provide skills for eastern European Jews who did not know how to compete in the industrial world of their new home country.]

1888: In Paris, Jules Halphen and Marie Rodrigues-Péreire gave birth to Noémie Halphen, the granddaughter of financier Eugène Péreire of the Sephardic-Jewish Péreire family of Portugal who were banking rivals of the Rothschilds who gained fame as philanthropist Noemie de Rothschild, the wife of Maurice de Rothschild and mother of Edmond Adolphe de Rothschild

1889(30th of Sivan, 5649): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz and on the Jewish calendar, the Yahrzeit of Rabbi Moses Najara of Damascus.

1890: “Arrested For Arons published today described claims by authorities that they have affidavits from witnesses claiming they saw Samson Hiedenheimer, a prominent Galveston, TX Jewish businessman set fired to the Standard Oil Mill and then drive off in a buggy with his brother Isaac Heidenheimer.  The Heidenheimers own the company and it is alleged they burned it to collect insurance money.

1891: In Xanten, Prussia, the libelous charges of ritual murder were uttered publicly. The rise of anti-Semitism culminating in this libel resulted in an exodus of Jews from Germany to the United States and other countries.

1891: Serious “anti—Semitic riots are reported” to have broken out in Kherson in southern Russia.

1892: “Will Challenge De Mores” published today described the plans of Captain AndreCrémieu-Foa, a Jew serving in the French army to fight a duel with Marquis de Mores after he has stood trial for killing Captain Armand Mayer.  De Mores has already fought a duel with Eduard Drumont following his articles in Libre Parole claiming that Jews have too much control over the French Army

1892: “In a letter to his mentor Josef Breuer, Sigmund Freud makes his first references to the ‘unconscious’ and to unconscious motivation.”

1893(15th of Tammuz, 5653): Thirty-three year old historian Julius Aronius who was working on a history of the Jews of Germany during the Middle Ages which gave “in chronological order, under each date, an abstract of every entry in the medieval chronicles and documents relating to the Jews of Germany” at the time of his death today in Rastenburg.

1895: Annie Silverman, the wife of Wolf Silverman passed away today in New York.

1895: “Homeless and Destitute Jews” published today relies on information that first appeared in The London Daily News to describe the plight of the “nearly two hundred Jews” who have been left “homeless and destitute” by the terrible fire at Brest-Litovsk.  The refugees are being take care of by the Hebrew Benevolent Association at Odessa.

1896: Birthdate of Boris Podollsky, the Russian born American physicist who worked with Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen, the father of Dr. Joe Rosen.

1896: Two days after he passed away, seventy-seven Hannah Nathan (nee Hart) who had been married to Morris Horowitz before she married Moses Nathan was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1896: Herzl leaves Turkey in possession of the "Commander's Cross of the Order of the Medjidje" as visible evidence of the seriousness of the negotiations. On the way back to Vienna, Herzl spends a few hours in Sofia. He his conducted to the Zionist Society and the synagogue. Hundreds of people cheer him.

1896: “Julius S. Abecasis, the well-known rubber broker” and prominent member of the Sephardic community in New York, was injured today “in a collision between his bicycle and an express wagon driven by Charles Reilly.

1897: “The Hebrew Technical School for Girls held its commencement exercises today at the school building on Henry Street.”

1897(29th of Sivan, 5657): Sixty-five year old Solomon Bloomfield, a member of the Free Sons of Israel, died this morning at Mt. Sinai Hospital.  A native of Germany, he came to this country 40 years settling first in New York before moving to California where he operated a successful tobacco business. Upon returning to New York “he opened a shoe store on Sixth Avenue” which he continued to operate “until two years ago when he retired.”

1897: “Jews Persecuted in Persia” published today described reports by the United States Minister of Persia of a recent Muslim invasion of the Jewish quarter in Teheran. His appeal to the Shah failed to improve matters since “the officers sent to protect” them “extorted all their money.”

1898: Luigi Luzzatti, the second Jew to serve as Prime Minister of Italy, completed his first stint as Minister of the Treasury.

1900: The Prinzessin Victoria Luise a German passenger ship of the Hamburg-America Line of some 4,409 gross register tons credited with having been the first purpose-built cruise ship which was built after Albert Ballin, the director of the Hamburg-American Line envisioned the project and order it built, was launched today.

1901(12th of Tammuz, 5661): Parashat Chukat-Balak

1901: It was reported today that according to figures “contained in the preliminary report on the census of Ireland, there are now 3,769 Jews living on the island which represents an increase of 1,990 from the last head count.

1901: “Our London Cable” published today took note of the recent death of composer Charles Kensington Salaman author of The Jews as They Published which contained an “ingenious chapter entitled ‘Shylock from a Jewish Point of View’.” (Editor’s note – the item did not mention that this distinguished musician was Jewish.)

1902:” A Museum of Peace and War” published today described the opening of the museum in Lucerned found by the late Russian financier, economist and author of The Future of War, Jan Gotlib Bloch who was born Jewish but converted to Calvinism.

1903: In New York City, real estate developer Abraham Felt and his wife gave birth to Wharton graduate James Felt who followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather when he went into to the real estate business instead of becoming a Rabbi and went on to become the Chairman of the City Planning Commission

1903: Birthdate of Alan Blumlein, English engineer, who played a key role in developing electronic equipment for the RAF that was critical in holding the Germans at bay in the years following the fall of France in 1940.

1904: In Louisville, KY, The Committee on Synod delivered its report to conference of Reform Rabbis that favored the establishment of “a synod to for the central government of the church” which would be the most important step taken since the start of the Reform movement because up until now, each congregation has acted in a virtually autonomous manner.

1904: NYU trained attorney Henry B. Singer, the Carbondale, PA son of Samuel and Dorothea Singer married Francis Moses today.

1905: It was reported today that fervor of revolution “has spread to the cities in the Jewish Pale in all the old Polish provinces along the border of Russian Poland proper” and in Kiev about 200 Jews “were ridden down by gendarmes and Cossacks” after they had been found carrying a red flag and shouted “Down with the war!”

1906: Birthdate of Port Arthur, TX, native and Harvard Law School graduate Irving Loeb Goldberg, the WW II naval veteran who capped his legal career by serving as Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

1906: Birthdate of San Francisco native Benjamin A. “Benny” Lom, the three-season all-star halfback at the University of California, Berkley “best known for his attempt to stop a team mate from running the “wrong way” in the 1929 Rose Bowl

1907(17th of Tammuz, 5667): Parashat Balak

1907: The 120 delegates attending the Zionist Conventions in Tannersville, NY, did not transact any business today because it was Shabbat.

1908: Birthdate of Dr. Cyrus H. Gordon, American Jewish archaeological scholar. Dr. Cyrus H. Gordon was a scholar of Near East culture and a leading expert on ancient languages. Dr. Gordon was professor of Near Eastern studies at Brandeis University from 1956 to 1973 and chairman of its department of Mediterranean studies from 1958 to 1973. He was a professor of Hebrew studies at New York University from 1973 to 1989, when he retired. In part, his claim to fame came from his writings on Ugaritic, an ancient language spoken in part of what is today is modern Syria.  Based on his linguistic and other studies, Dr. Gordon believed that the Greeks and the Israelites had a common cultural origin.  Dr. Gordon passed away in 2001.

1909: Twenty-five-year-old NYU trained attorney, the Russian born son of Sarah and Ely and Brodsky who went on to become a Judge in the Magistrates Court in New York City while serving a Chairman of Borough Park Branch of Keren Hayesod and a director of the Hebrew Orphan Home, today married Rebecca Nieberg in New York City.

1909: “Money Spent to Guard Jews” published today described plans by the reactionaries governing Odessa to “bring an action against” those governing the city in 1909 for the misuse funds because among other things, they spent a large amount of money “for the maintenance of a special militia against the anti-Jewish outbreaks.”

1910: Birthdate of composer Frank Loesser. Loesser wrote such Broadway hits as “Guys and Dolls” and “How To Succeed in Business Without Trying.”  He won an Oscar for "Baby It's Cold Outside."  He passed away in 1969.

1911: In Los Angeles, The American Medical Association elected 85 year old Dr. Abraham Jacob, “a specialist in children’s diseases” who “took part in the German revolution of 1848 and came to the United States as refugee, to serve as President making him the first person to be so chosen who was not a convention attendee.

1911: Joseph Seligman, son of Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Newton Seligman is scheduled to marry Josephine Knowles of Pensacola, FL, in Massawittie Lodge in North Hatley, Canada.

1911: Birthdate of composer Bernard Herrmann, the son of Jewish immigrants from Russia who created the theme music of a whole host of films.  He created the music for the Orson Wells’ classics, Citizen Kane and The Magnificent Amberson.  He was a favorite of Alfred Hitchcock for whom provided the theme muic for Trouble with Harry, Vertigo, North by Northwest and Psycho.  He passed away in 1975.  Herrmann is another example of the Jewish role in creating modern American culture.

1912: According to today’s issue of Scientific American, the U.S. Secretary of War selected a special board of officers to investigate the accident that killed test pilot Arthur L. Welsh and his passenger, Lieut. Leighton Hazelhurst, officer-aviator of the U.S. Signal Corps. The investigation would place the blame on Welsh.  Investigators reported that Welsh and Hazelhurst were testing out a new weight-carrying military biplane just delivered for trial by the Wright Company. They began a climbing test of 200 feet a minute for 10 minutes with a weight of 450 pounds, and fuel for four hours. The investigation stated that Welsh rose to about 150 feet in order to dive at an angle of about 45 degrees to gain momentum for a sharp rise. The report concluded that the reversal occurred too suddenly. The Welsh family did not agree with the outcome of the investigation.  Welsh’s “widow always believed that the War Department pushed too hard for tests that were sure to fail. On the day of the crash, not only was Welsh carrying too much of a load, but he also carried his passenger and was expected to climb too quickly and too high when you consider the weight. Too much was expected." Regardless of which view one believes, the final word on Welsh’s career may be been written by General “Hap” Arnold, the five star general who served in both the U.S. Army Air Forces and the newly created U.S. Air Force. In a 1930 letter to Welsh's sister, Arnold wrote, "The pioneers in the aviation game were the ones who took all the risks and received little in exchange for their daring. Al was one of those pioneers." In his book Global Mission, Arnold wrote: "He had taught me all he knew, or rather, he had taught me all he could teach. He knew much more."

1912: Birthdate of Lucie Bernard who married Raymond Samuel, the French Jewish engineer who gained fame as Raymond Aubrac and she gained fame as Lucie Aubrac his fellow fighter against the Nazi occupation.

1913: The convention of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of the United States and Canada which was founded 15 years ago is scheduled to open this morning at the Uptown Talmud Torah.

1913: In New York, Tifereth Israel dedicated its new synagogue.

1913: In Manhattan, formation of Temple of Moses Anshe Trob.

1913: Birthdate of Sir Gerald David Nunes Nabarro, the scion of “a prominent Sephardi family” who converted to Christianity and served as an MK for the Conservative Party.

1913: In New York dedication of Temple Moses Anshe Trob

1913: Start of the Second Balkan War.

1914: In McKeesport, PA, Sam and Lena Spiegel gave birth to Herbert Spiegel, the famous physician who “treated pain, anxiety and addictions by putting people into a trance.” (As reported by Benedict Carey)

1914: In Rochester, NY, the convention of the Federation of the American Zionists which Max Schulmam of the Knights of Zion and Miss Bessie Schulman of the “Hoachuzah Order are attending as delegates is scheduled to continue for a second day.

1914: A day after the Austro-Hungarians declared war on the Serbians, Czar Nicholas sent a telegram to Kaiser Wilhelm II suggesting “submitting the Austrian-Serbian problem to the Hague Convention” for resolution.

1915(17thof Tammuz, 5675) Tzom Tammuz

1915: Rabbi Moses G. Gries, the president of the of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, delivered an address today at its 26th convention in which he said that “the fate of half the Jews of the world is trembling in the balance as a result of the great war in Europe” in part because, “millions of Jews in want and wretchedness now experience intensified cruelty.”

1916: Isidore Hershfield, Director of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society who has just returned from the European War Zone “declared in a meeting at Carnegie Hall that in occupied Russia alone, 750,000 Jews were on the verge of starvation” and he urged immediate relief measures” to alleviate their suffering including “the prompt shipment of foodstuffs to the staring districts of Poland, Courland, Lithuania and Galicia.”

1916: Twenty-eight-year-old Columbia trained chemist Michael Heidelberger, the New York born son of Fannie and David Heidelberg who was a researcher at Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research and the author of numerous works on chemistry married Nia Tachau today in Philadelphia.

1917: “British, French, Russian and Italian Ministers at the Hauge made joint representations to the Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs asking that the Netherlands Minster at Constantinople be instructed to approach the Turkish Government and to request that in the name of humanity, a stop be put to Jewish persecutions.”

1918: “Yiddish conversation was prohibited in the streets” of Romania.

1918: Consecration of the Dalston Talmud Torah in London.

1919: “Sahara” a silent film with music Hugo Riesenfeld was released today in the United States.

1919: Soldiers, sailors and marines who are in uniform were admitted free of charge at this evening’ dance hosted by the Chicago Hebrew Institute.

1919: This afternoon, The Maccabee School is scheduled to host “entertainment” in the Social Hall of the Administration Building of the C.H.I.

1919: The 21st Annual Convention of the Progressive Order of the West ended today in Chicago.

1919: In New York City, “Edgar J. and Mabel (Untergerg) Nathan gave birth to Yale University trained attorney and U.S.A.A WW II veteran Edgar J. Nathan, the husband of Ruth Gottesman with whom he had three children while serving as Judge for the United States District Court and as President of Congregation Shearith Israel in NYC.

1920: Colonel Gustav Porgas was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal today.

1920: This evening in Rochester, NY, “Miss Sadie Huyla Rose, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Rose” married Rabbi Baruch Weilerstein, the spiritual leader of “Temple Emanu-El of Borough Park in Brooklyn.

1921: Dr. Emil G. Hirsh, the Rabbi of Chicago’s Temple Sinai, officiated at the marriage of Mrs. Edith R. Sulzberger the daughter Mr. and Mrs. Julius Rosenwald and Edgar B. Stern of New Orleans.  This Stern should not be confused with Alfred K. Stern who is the fiancée of Edith’s sister Marion.

1922: Birthdate of Trondheim native Lilly Dvoretsky, the seamstress who was deported from Norway February of 1943 aboard the Gotenland and murdered at Auschwitz in March of 1943.

1922: Birthdate of Ottawa born Royal Canadian Air Force Flying Officer Lawrence Balfour who enlisted in 1940 and was killed almost three years to the day later after which he was buried in Cheshire, UK.

1923: Meyer Dizengoff, Mayor of Tel Aviv, addresses a letter to the New York Times thanking everybody from the Mayor on down for the hospitality shown to him during his recent trip to New York.  He expressed his hope that the “first Jewish city” would benefit from the things shown him including the city’s public utility system.

1924: Birthdate of composer Ezra Laderman, a leading 20th century classical composer.  He has won the Rome Prize and several Guggenheim Fellowships.  He has taught at several leading institutions including Sarah Laurence and has been the visiting composer at Yale.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/05/arts/music/ezra-laderman-90-weaver-of-eclectic-marilyn-opera.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1925: In Brooklyn, baker Sam Storch and his wife Bessie gave birth to actor and producer Arthur Storch. (As reported by Paul Vitello)

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/11/theater/arthur-storch-theater-director-is-dead-at-87.html?_r=0

1927: In Vienna, the former Anna Kahane and Kalman Rubinger gave birth to Israeli photojournalist David Ruginger.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/david-rubinger-12-iconic-photos-of-israel/

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/world/middleeast/david-rubinger-dead-israeli-photographer.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1925: In Brooklyn, Sam and Bessie Storch gave birth to actor and director Arthur Storch.

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/11/theater/arthur-storch-theater-director-is-dead-at-87.html

1926(17th of Tammuz, 5686): Tzom Tammuz

1926: “We Belong to the Imperial and Royal Infantry Regiment” a silent film directed, produced and written by Richard Oswald and starring Frit Spiral was released in Germany today.

1926: Arthur Meighen returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada.  In 1925, while serving as leader of the “loyal opposition” he spoke during ceremonies dedicating the new Hebrew University. Echoing traditional English-Canadian views on the Holy Land and Jewish restoration, Meighen said, “Of all the results” of World War “none is more important and more fertile in human history than the re-conquest of Palestine and the rededication of that country to the Jewish people.” Meighen went on to express the hope that “Jews in Canada [would] take a proper pride in this great event and that the sons of generations to come may go back to the land of their destiny.”

1928(11th of Tammuz, 5688): Morris Rich, founder of Atlanta’s famed Rich’s Department Store, passed away.

1929: “Two of the biggest and most successful department stores in the United States became one today when R.H. Macy Co. announced the purchase of L. Bamberger Co. of Newark following negotiations begun ten days ago.”

1929: Birthdate of Lalla Fatima Zohra the wife of Moulay Ali Alaoui, the Moroccan prince who was one of the two principal negotiators with the Israelis in Operation Yakhin that made it possible for almost 100,000 Jews to leave the country and go to Israel.

1929: After his first wife passed in 1927, today in the New Kahal Chassidim Synagogue, Titanic survivor Abraham Joseph Hyman married the “widow Esther Libbert, née Rosengrass” whose husband, the jeweler Abraham Libbert” with whom she had had two children – Jack and Fanny

1929: Birthdate of Edgar Bronfman, Sr. CEO of Seagram’s until 1994

1930: Birthdate of producer Robert Evans

1931: The Seventeenth World Zionist Congress is scheduled to open in Basle.

1932: Birthdate of British poet and critic Philip Dennis Hobsbaum.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/jul/07/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries

1932: The Dow Jones industrial average dipped to 42 and Roy R. Neuberger married Marie Salant, a graduate in economics from Bryn Mawr who had gone to work in the research department of Halle & Stieglitz two years earlier.

1933: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and Syracuse University graduate Robert Morton Fass, who gained fame as radio pioneer and iconoclast Bob Fass.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/25/arts/bob-fass-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

https://forward.com/culture/468471/a-fond-farewell-to-bob-fass-rabbi-of-a-radical-radio-congregation-wbai-bob/

 

1933(5th of Tammuz, 5693): Seventy year old Ellen Odette Cuffe, Countess of Desart, née Bischoffsheim who has been called '"the most important Jewish woman in Irish history" passed away today.

http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/115231/council-tribute-aristocrat-who-was-ireland%E2%80%99s-first-lady-giving

1934: Birthdate of Alan Cohen who gained fame as Corey Allen “an American film and television director, writer, producer, and actor… be best known for playing the character Buzz Gunderson in Nicholas Ray's 1955 film classic, “Rebel Without a Cause.”

1935(28th of Sivan, 5695): Parashat Sh’lach

1935: General Sessions Judge Otto A Rosalsky set sail tonight on the Cunnard White Star ship Majestic.

1936: Rumania was wracked with widespread “anti-Semitic and Fascist agitation today” during which several Jews “were wounded.”

1936: In Tirguocna, Rumania, anti-Semitic students forced a boycott of Jewish shops while “a number of Jews were beaten” and the windows of their stores and homes were smashed.

1936:The Palestine Post reported that a government school was set on fire in Jaffa. Sniping continued on convoys of buses traveling on the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv and Jerusalem-Hebron roads. The long-awaited reply of the Arab Higher Committee addressed to the High Commissioner and the Colonial Office stated that the British government continued to ignore all its undertakings given to the Arab people.

1936: In Saratoga Springs, NY, Governor Lehman addressed the convention of the Independent Order of B’rith Abraham today during which “he advocated the founding of more Jewish community centers declaring ‘the future depends upon the integrity, intelligence and character of our youth.’”

1936: The newly formed American League for Religious Liberty “composed of Catholics, Protestant and Jews” of which Governor Lehman is one of the honorary chairmen, “began a national campaign today to unite Americans religious persecution”

1937: Leon Blum began serving as Vice-Premier of France.

1937: At a public meeting marking the closing of the 40th anniversary convention of the Zionist Organization of America, United States Senator Robert F. Wagner told the delegates that “Great Britain must honor her objection to the Jews in Palestine and America has the right to expect her to do so.”

1937: In Bulgaria, the latest anti-Semitic attacks took place tonight when a ‘bombing attempt was made against a synagogue” at the same time that “the explosion of an infernal machine at Varna…wrecked a Jewish merchant’s house.”

1937: In San Antonio, policeman conducted a “violent” raid on the headquarters of the Worker’s Alliance which was condemned by Ephraim Firish the rabbi at Temple Beth-El a reform congregation in this southwest Texas city.

1938: “The Voelkischer Beobachter, the official Nazi organ, today published the names of 7,126 Vienna Jews ‘temporarily removed’ from the list of practicing lawyers.

1938: “In the Augruarten, the park in the Second District or center of the Jewish population in Vienna, Jewish women were forced to cut grass and afterward groups of Hitler Youths accompanied by Storm Troopers raided many houses and forced Jewish men and women to come out and paint on the walls of the Augarten ‘Entry to this park is prohibited to Jews.’”

1938 (30th of Sivan, 5698): Chanting the song of the Revisionist party and dressed in its uniform, 19-year-old Solomon ben Yosef steadily walked to the gallows in the troop-surrounded prison at Acre at 8 A. M. He was sentenced to be hanged by the British for alleged terrorist activities, which in fact consisted of being part of a group that scared away Arabs by firing a shot in the air. His last words were "Yechi Jabotinsky (Long live Jabotinsky); Lamut o Lichbosh et Hahar (To die or take the mountain)" after which he sang “Hatikvah.” No Rabbi was present since today was Rosh ChodeshTammuz. In fact, some Jews had hoped that the British might use this as an excuse for commuting his death sentence. British airplanes, policemen and troops tonight patrolled a Palestine which had been made tense by the hanging of the Jewish youth.

1939:Thirteen Arabs were killed and four wounded in shooting outrages in the early hours of this morning in Southern Palestine. Two of the victims were shot dead on the outskirts of Tel Aviv. In general, Jewish opinion condemns the attacks on innocent Arab civilians.  “This evening’s edition of the daily Davar headlines all its news with this bold type query: ‘Who will put an end to the outrages that sully our struggle and ruin our population.’” The attacks are seen as a reaction to the new British land law that “is regarded even by moderates as flagrant breach of faith on the part of Great Britain to the Jews.”

1939: “Early this morning a boat carrying 742 Jewish immigrants trying to land clandestinely without visas was apprehended by the Coast Guard near Gaza”.  The passengers were taken by train to Haifa.  If they are released, their number will be deducted from small quota of “legal Jews” who will be allowed to enter Palestine.

1940(23rd of Sivan, 5700): Parashat Korach

1940: As the effects of the humiliating defeat of the French become more evident it was announced toay that The Franco-German commission for carrying out the terms of the armistice will begin to function tomorrow, and Spanish Army officers led by General Lopez Pinto promised “material and moral support to Germany.”

1941 (4th of Tammuz, 5701): In Jassy, Rumania; soldiers and police, under the watch of the SS, kill over 260 Jews. 5,000 other Jews are stripped of all belongings and then placed into cattle cars, (over 100 in each), and sent to Mirteshet. On the way over 600 Jews would die. Once there another 327 would die. Within an eight-day period, over 2,500 people would die during the train ride.

1941: Nazis murdered the male Jews of Drobian, Lithuania.

1941: Nazi forces led by the 291stInfantry Division captured Liepāja, Latvia which led to a series of massacres of the Jewish population.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja_massacres#/media/File:LiepajaLatvia1941.jpg

1942: One-year anniversary of the founding of the Judenrat in Bialystok. A quote from Ephraim Barash's diary captured the feelings of the time, "It is lucky that we cannot foresee the future, for if we could, we would not have lived and reached the present stage. There is no place for optimism in the ghetto."

1942(14th of Tammuz, 5702): Armed Jewish resistance takes place at Slonim, Belorussia. The Germans burn Jews to death, killing nearly 15,000.

1942: A 13-year-old girl in Amsterdam who would gain fame as Anne Frank wrote in the diary which she had received as a birthday present only eight days before: "I want to write, but, more than that, I want to bring out all kinds of things that lie buried deep in my heart."

1942: A second gas chamber begins functioning at Auschwitz-Birkenau.

1942: The Blue Network broadcast the last episode of “I Love a Mystery” sponsored by Fleischmann’s Yeast and featuring Tony Randall (Aryeh Leonard Rosenberg).

1943 (26th of Sivan, 5703): South of Warsaw, five Poles are shot for hiding four Jews. The latter also are shot.

1943 (26th of Sivan, 5703): At the Biala-Waka labor camp near Vilna, Lithuania, 67 inmates are shot as reprisal for the escape of six Jews to a nearby forest.

1943(26thof Sivan, 5703): Fifty-three year old Polish born cantor and composer Elias Zaludkowsiki who had served as chazzan for synagogues in New York and Detroit before assuming that position at Beth Sholam in Pittsburgh passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/06/30/87420647.pdf

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2016/07/elyohu-zaludkovski-elias-zaludkowski.html

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32592&

1944:” Some nervousness has been occasioned in Arab circles by the nomination of Governor Dewey as the Republican candidate for President, and a report printed in the press” in Cairo “that his party intended to include in its platform a plank or declaration urging the British to implement the Balfour Declaration on Palestine”

1944: It was reported today that Under-Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius had announced “at a Jewish Unity Dinner honoring Representative Sol Bloom that the British Government had just agreed to the establishment of a new war refugee haven in one of the former Italian colonies in Libya.”

1945: Churchill writes to Weizmann justifying his decision to continue the White Paper of 1939 by reminding the Jewish leaders that many Conservative MP’s were opposed to the Zionist cause and that many members of the Labor Party were adopting the view as well.  He urged Weizmann to stop looking to the British and seek support from the United States to gain the opening of Palestine to Jewish immigration.

1945: Sir Louis Halle Gluckstein “was appointed as a King’s Counsel” today.

1946: Birthdate of Zvi (Mickey) Har-Even (Harivan), the son of Sylvia and Aurel who emigrated from Romania in 1950.  He died at the age of 22 while serving on board the Submarine Dakar.

1946: This day was the Black Sabbath in Pre-state Israel. In the largest operation to date, thousands of British soldiers and policemen raid kibbutzim looking for hidden weapons. The British arrested 2,700 Jews living legally in Palestine in an attempt to destroy the Yishuv. The British dubbed this action “Operation Agatha” and Kibbutz Yagur, an important center for the Haganah, was a major focal point for their raids.  The British claimed their actions were part of a plan to stamp out terrorism. Apparently, there were no Arab terrorists since no Arabs we arrested.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/black-sabbath-june-1946

http://www.etzel.org.il/english/ac09.htm

1946:  A scheduled luncheon meeting between Abba Eban and Moshe Sharett is cancelled amid reports that the British are arresting large numbers of Zionist leaders.

1947: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and Ohio State University alum Richard Philip Lewis who began a career as a standup comic in the 1970’s

http://www.richardlewisonline.com/

1947(11th of Tammuz, 5707): Judge Isaac Siegel, a Republican politician who had represented New York’s 20th District in the House of Representatives, passed away.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000404

1947: “Of the Unknowable” published today provided a review of Challenge of the Unknown: Exploring the Psychic World by Louis K. Anspacher which was described as “one of the most ambitious general commentaries on psychic matters that has ever been attempted.”

1948: Mike Flanagan Irishman who fought in the British army during World War II and participated in the liberation of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945 and his friend and tank commander Harry McDonald, broke into a military base near the Haifa airport, stole the two tanks and drove them to Tel Aviv where Hagana operatives were waiting.

1948:Meir Tobianski, native of Kovna who joined the Haganah and was working as an engineer for the Jerusalem electricity company swore allegiance to the newly created IDF.

1948: Al Freeman arrived in Israel to serve as pilot with 101 Squadron of the Israeli Air Force.

1948: Birthdate of William “Billy” Keyserling” the native of Beaufort, SC and grandson of immigrant Jews who after earning degrees from Brandeis University and Boston University pursued a career in politics that was capped by becoming Mayor of his hometown.

http://www.mayorsandcities.com/mayors/beaufort-s-c-mayor-keyserling-trying-to-keep-his-charming-city-on-track-for-residents-and-tourists-alike?doing_wp_cron=1458762986.0231659412384033203125

1949(2nd of Tammuz, 5709): Eighty-seven year old Dr. David Philipson, a native of Wabash, IN, who became a leader of the Reform movement whose literary works included The Reform Movement in Judaism and Old European Jewries passed away today

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F30614FA395B167B93C2AA178DD85F4D8485F9

1949: “The Great Sinner” directed by Robert Siodmak, produced by Gottfried Reinhardt and co-starring Melvyn Douglas (Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg) was released in the United States today.

1949: Birthdate of Micky Arison an Israeli-American businessman and the Chief Executive Officer of Carnival Corporation, the world's largest cruise operator, and owner of the NBA's Miami Heat. At one time, Forbes magazine places Arison's wealth at $6.1 billion, making him the 94th wealthiest person in the world as of 2006. He is the son of the late Ted Arison, Carnival Corporation's founder and the brother of Shari Arison reputed to be the wealthiest woman in Israel.  While Arison is a resident of Miami, he maintains a home in Israel.

1949: Tonight, “at a dinner given by the UJA at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in memory of Dr. Stephen S. Wise,’ former Governor Herbert H. Lehman, who had just returned from a trip to Israel “said that the faith of Israelis in their future was based in no small measure on the encouragement and support that has been given them by the American Jewish community” while providing “a serious appraisal of the enormous problems” still confronting the newly formed state.

1950: “The Next Voice You Hear” produced by Dore Schaty and with music by David Raskin released in the United States today.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the zone limits scheme, imposed on the public by the Ministry of Transportation in order to save foreign currency, will continue. M.S. Tamar, Zim's newest fruit-carrier vessel, was launched in Holland.

1952: Travel writer Diana Rice describes the progress being made on constructing the Nordeau Plaza Hotel in Tel Aviv.  The hotel is scheduled to open in September. The four million dollar seaside structure boasts luxury suites, a variety of shops intended to attract tourists and a banquet hall that will seat 1,000.

1952(5th of Tammuz, 5712): Parshat Korach

1952(5th of Tammuz, 5712): Sixty-four year old Nathan David Perlman whose career included serving in the House of Representative, “justice of the Court of Special Sessions of the City of New York” and as “a senior official of the American Jewish Congress” passed away today at Beth Israel Hospital.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=990DE4D6143AE23BBC4850DFB0668389649EDE

1952(5th of Tammuz, 5712): Seventy-nine year old attorney Isaac Calhoun Straus, the Florence, SC born son of Alfred A. Straus, a native of German and the former Amelia Weinberg, a native of South Carolina who was president of the Palmetto Insurance Company, president of the Sumter Trust company and president of Congregation Sinai in Sumter, SC passed away today.

1954: After is premiere in New York City “About Mrs. Leslie” directed by Daniel Mann, produced by Hal Wallis and with a script co-authored by Hal Kanter opened in Los Angeles today.

1954: The Atomic Energy Commission refused to reinstate the security clearance of Robert J. Oppenheimer, the “father of the Atomic Bomb.”  This might be seen as a case of Jew v Jew since Edward Teller testified against Oppenheimer and Lewis Strauss, chairman of the commission, had pushed for the revocation in the first place. 

1955:Haim-Moshe Shapira succeeds Israel Rokach as Minister of Internal Affairs.

1959: It was reported today that “Premier David Ben-Gurion has informed leaders of his Mapai Party that he resign if the Left-wing labor parties in his coalition Government continue their attacks on the sale of Israeli-manufactured arms to West Germany” a move which was quite controversial coming just fifteen years after the end of the Holocaust

1959(23rd of Sivan, 5719): Seventy-year old French art dealer Paul Rosenberg passed away today.

http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/collectors/rosenberg-paul.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Rosenberg_(art_dealer)#/media/File:Paul_Rosenberg,_with_Odalisque_in_a_Yellow_Robe,_1937,_by_Henri_Matisse.jpg

1960: “Strangers When We Met” a story of infidelity starring Kirk Douglas and Walter Matthau was released in the United States today.

1960: In London, “Soviet historian Alexander Nove” and his wife gave birth to BBC newsreader and announcer Charles Alexis Nove.

1961: NBC broadcast the final episode of “The Ford Show” written by Norman Lear and directed by Bud Yorkin.

1964: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Sam Chaikin, the husband of Beckie Chaikin and father of Sol Chaikin who was “a retired member of the Cloak Joint Board, I.L.G.W.U.

1965: “Ex-Doughboy Scores De Gaulle as ‘Ingrate’” published today described the decision of Hammond, Indiana jeweler and Russian-Jewish immigrant Irving N Chayken  to return the Croix de Guerre he received for his service as a member of AEF during WW I in protest over the behavior of President Charles de Gaulle whom he described as “a major threat to the peace of the Western Hemisphere.”

1966: “Walk, Don’t Run” a comedy produced by Sol Siegel with a script co-authored by Sol Saks was released today in the United States.

1966: “A Fine Madness” a film version of the novel by the same name directed by Irvin Kershner, produced by Jerome Hellman and featuring Zohra Lampert was released in the United States today.

1967: The official reunification of Jerusalem begins as 8,570 acres of west Jerusalem are united with 18,750 acres of east Jerusalem.  It was not only Jews who hailed this event.  Nabil Khoury wrote in the Beirut weekly al-Hawadith, ‘On June 29, in Jaffa Road, the main street of Jerusalem, the Hebrew tongue disappeared.  On that day, along the entire length of the street, Palestinian Arabic, in all its different dialects, was heard.’

1967: In Tel Aviv, David Ben-Gurion told his supporters that “the re-building of Jerusalem must be at the center of the national effort.”  These words followed naturally for the man who had fought to keep the road to Jerusalem open during the dark days of 1947-1948 when so many told him that it could not be done.

1971(6thof Tammuz, 5731): Sixty-one year old Amelia Held Ullman, the wife of Gilbert Victory passed away today in her hometown of Richmond, VA.

1972(17th of Tammuz, 5732): Tzom Tammuz

1972: “The Candidate” a movie about senatorial politics featuring Melvyn Douglas, Allen Garfield and Michael Lerner with music by John Rubinstein, the son of pianist Arthur Rubinstein, was released in the United States today.

1974: David Chernoglaz, who was sentenced in Kishinev trial in June 1971 to five years labor camp, was scheduled to be transferred from Perm camp to Vladimir prison for participating in hunger strike before President Nixon’s visit.

1975: “Two groups of refusniks met separately with ten senators visiting Moscow in the room of New York Senator Jacob Javits.

1975(20thof Tammuz, 5735): Seventy five year old New York native Jess Ward the “founder and president of Jess Ward & Co., Inc., woolen merchants” and husband of Lenore Ward with whom he had had two sons – Sanford and Berry—passed away today in Jerusalem while on trip where he and his wife were “to dedicate an amphitheater they had donated to the Kfar Batya Children’s Village.”

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported from Entebbe, Uganda, that hijackers held there more than 250 Air France Airbus passengers and threatened to blow them all up if Uganda's security forces intervened. Uganda's President Idi Amin paid a visit to the hijackers. The Israeli Embassy in Paris was assured that France would do everything it could to secure the release of all hijacked passengers.

1976: From Entebbe, the terrorists released their demands: The release of fifty three of what they called freedom fighters and civilized people called murdering terrorists and/or their supporters, imprisoned in five countries had to be flown to Uganda by noon GMT along with $5 million “or the terrorists would blow up the plane with the hostages on board.”

1976: In the evening, the terrorists at Entebbe began the process of separating the Israelis and Jews from the other hostages.

1978: United Artist released “Fedora,” directed by Billy Wilder with a screenplay by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond.

1978(24th of Sivan, 5738): Two people were killed and 47 were injured when terrorists set off a bomb in Jerusalem market.

1979: In Canada, premiere of “Meatballs” the first of series of off-beat comedies directed by Ivan Reitman, written by Len Blum, Dan Goldberg and Harold Ramis with music by Elmer Bernstein.

1980: After 557 performances and 19 previews, “Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street,” a Stephen Sondheim musical completed its first Broadway run.

1983(18th of Tammuz, 5743): Fifty-three-year-old New Orleans born organic chemist Boris Weinstein, the holder of a Ph. D from Ohio State and the husband Barbara Weinstein with whom he had two sons, passed away today while serving as a member of the faculty of the University of Washington.

http://organicreactions.org/index.php?title=Boris_Weinstein

1983: Helen Reddy who had converted to Judaism before marrying Jeff Wald, married Milton Ruth today.

1984(29thof Sivan, 5744): On his seventy-eighth birthday San Francisco native Benjamin A. “Benny” Lom, the three-season all-star halfback at the University of California, Berkley “best known for his attempt to stop a teammate from running the “wrong way” in the 1929 Rose Bowl passed away today.

1987: ''Yiddish Theater in London, 1880-1987,'' an exhibition that is part of this summer's Jewish East End Celebration at Lyttleton Circle Foyer, National Theater

1987: Birthdate of Gal Nevo, the Olympic Israeli swimmer who is a native Kibbutz Hamadia in the Beit She’an Valley.

1990(6th of Tammuz, 5750): Seventy-four year old author Irving Wallace passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/30/obituaries/irving-wallace-whose-33-books-sold-in-the-millions-is-dead-at-74.html

1995(1st of Tammuz, 5755): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz       

1995(1st of Tammuz, 5755): Eighty-one year old Lewis Jacob Affelder, the Cleveland born son of Harry Fleishman Affelder and Rhoda E. Affelder and the husband of Ruth Steinbach Affelder passed away today in his home town.

1995: Betzalel Tabib who had been Head of the Local Council in Arad since 1986 completed his service today.

1996:“As Marie and Roy Neuberger celebrated their 64th wedding anniversary today, the Dow Jones industrial average climbed to 5,704.  Mr. Neuberger later described their time together as “64 wonderful years together.”

1997: After 89 performances and 27 previews “An American Daughter,” a play written by Wendy Wasserstein completed its first Broadway run.

1997: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Handsome Is Adventures With Saul Bellow: A Memoir” by Harriet Wasserman, “The Twisted Muse: Musicians and Their Music in the Third Reich” by Michael H. Kater and “A Tale of Two Continents: A Physicist's Life in a Turbulent World, the autobiography of Dutch born Jewishphysicist Abraham Pais

1999(15th of Tammuz, 5759): Sixty-two year old Northwestern University alum Allan Carr who went from running the talent agency Allan Carr Enterprises to a successful career as a screenwriter and a producer who “was named Producer of the Year by the National Association of Theatre Owners.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/01/arts/allan-carr-62-the-producer-of-grease-and-la-cage.html

2000: “The Israelis and Palestinians appeared today to remain far from meeting the conditions set down by the Clinton administration for an early summit meeting in Washington, but Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright, who came here to assess the two sides' readiness, said that President Clinton would make a decision in the next few days.”

2001: “A,I.” a science fiction film about artificial intelligence directed and produced by Steven Spielberg who also co-authored the script was released in the United States today.

2002: At Temple Israel in Lawrence, NY, Rabbi Balfour Brickner officiated at the wedding Catherine Michelle Levine, “publicist for ABC’s ‘World News Tonight with Peter Jennings’” and political consultant Joshua Daniel Isay “the manager of Andrew M. Cuomo's campaign for governor of New York

2003: “During the Second Intifada a temporary armistice was unilaterally declared by Fatah, Hamas and Islamic Jihad, which declared a ceasefire and halt to all attacks against Israel for a period of three months which really meant that violence decreased somewhat in the following month but suicide bombings against Israeli civilians.”

2003: President Bush and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon met at the White House.

2003: Today, in the Denver Botanic Garden, basketball coach and teacher Todd Schayes married Diane Lipner.

2003: The pre-Broadway run of the Stephen Schwartz musical “Wicked” came to a close in San Francisco where it was favorably received by critics and the public.

2003(29th of Sivan, 5763):Aluf (Maj. Gen.) Mordechai "Mottie" Hod who “was the Commander of the Israeli Air Force during the 1967 Six-Day War” passed away today. A sabra born at the famous Kibbutz Degania, Hod was one of the real heroes who helped to create and defend the state of Israel.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1434579/Major-General-Mordechai-Hod.html

 

2004(10th of Tammuz, 5764): Thirty-six year old Sgt. Alan D. Sherman was killed by a roadside bomb in Baghdad. “Alan Sherman is most remembered for being a loving and devoted father. A Marine reservist who worked as a licensed practical nurse when he was not on duty, Sherman spent most of his time with his two sons, Joshua and Logan. Sherman lived with his parents in the Wanamassa section of Ocean Township, N.J. His ex-wife, Dolores Sherman, told The Associated Press that the two had maintained a close friendship and kept in regular contact even while he was away. Sherman adored his children, spending as much time with them as he could. Michael Sherman said his brother had “left [his children] his honorable name, as a hero and as a loving father.” “He wanted to come home to his boys. But he knew he was doing the right thing. He wanted to fight for his boys so they wouldn’t have to do it,” Dolores Sherman said. “He totally believed in what he was doing.” (As reported by The Forward)

2004(10th of Tammuz, 5764): Seventy-seven year old singer and actor Arik Lavie passed away today.

http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2004/07/01/arik_lavie_at_77_israeli_singer_actor/

2004(10th of Tammuz, 5764):Moshe Yohai, 63, of Ashdod, was found shot to death in Beit Rima, a Palestinian Authority-controlled village near Ramallah, where he had apparently gone on business. The Aksa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility. (Jewish Virtual Library)

2004: “Three Way,” a crime film co-starring Al Israel and Gina Gershon was released in the United States today.

2005: “Right-wing Israeli clashed with the Israeli security forces and Palestinians today in a tense corner of the Gaza Strip, causing several injuries.”

2005(22nd of Sivan, 5765): Lebanese Hezbollah terrorists killed an Israeli soldier today which led to IAF bombing the “outskirts of two south Lebanese border villages.”

2006(3rd of Tammuz, 5766): Early this morning, “the IDF recovered the body of 18 year old Eliyahu Asheri who had been kidnapped and murdered by Palestinian terrorists, from an open field near Ramallah.

2006: This afternoon at the Mount of Olives Shlomo Amar, the Chief Sephardic Rabbi eulogized Eliyahu Asheri during his funeral.

2006: In “Holocaust collides in 2 Lives, As the Camera Rolls” published today, Mary McNamara reviewed “Inheritance,” which “documents the story of Monika Hertwig, a German woman who in her early 60s finally comes to terms with her parents' participation in the Holocaust.”

http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/29/news/wk-notebook29

2006: “Mary McNamara reviewed ‘Inheritance,’ a film that shows an interview between the daughter of the commandant of Plaszow and a Holocaust survivor.”

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/29/2006/this-week-in-history-two-women-s-lives-collide-in-film-inheritance

2007: “Baroness Neuberger” better known as Julia Babette Sarah Neuberger – Britain’s second female rabbi “was appointed by the incoming Prime Minister Gordon Brown as the government's champion of volunteering.”

2007: At the Israel Museum in Jerusalem an exhibit entitled “Yemima Ergas: Hidden Cities” opens.

2007: In Jerusalem, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra performs Berg`s Concerto for Violin and Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony at the Sherover Theater at The Jerusalem Theater

2007: As part of his plea bargain President Moshe Katsav resigned as President of Israel.

2007: Anthony Paul Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill “was appointed by Prime Minister Gordon Brown as a special adviser on constitutional reform to the Secretary of State for Justice” today

2007: Acting President Dalia Itzik replaces Moshe Katsav and will serve as President of Israel until July 15 when President-elect Shimon Peres takes office. Ms. Itzik is a 54 year old native of Jerusalem who has enjoyed a long political career.

2007(13th of Tammuz, 5767): Joel Siegel, Emmy Award-winning film critic for ABC’s “Good Morning American” passed away at the age of 63.

http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jun/30/local/me-siegel30

2008: In Chicago, the Spertus features Private Lives of Public Figures: How Moral Do Our Leaders Need To Be?”

2008: Jewish Genealogical Society of Illinois holds it annual meeting and presents “Ask the Experts at Temple Beth Israel in Skokie, Il. www.jewishgen.org/jgsi

2008: The Sunday New York Times book section features reviews of The Spies of Warsaw, a novel by Jewish mystery writer Alan Furst, The Hebrew Republic:How Secular Democracy and Global Enterprise Will Bring Israel Peace at Lastby Bernard Avishai and Maps and Legends: Reading and Writing Along the Borderlands, Michael Chabon’s first collection of nonfiction as well as an essay entitled “Cultural Crossroads of the Levant” which describes Ibis Editions “a boutique Jerusalem Press owned by the husband and wife team of Peter Cole, a MacArthur award-winning poet and translator, and Adina Hoffman, a biographer and critic  that has published English translations of works in Hebrew, Arabic, Greek, French, German and Judeo-Spanish — all relating to the Levant. 

2008: The Washington Post book section features reviews of The Dream by Harry Bernstein and America Americaby Ethan Canin

2008: At Congregation Ansche Chesed on Manhattan’s Upper West Side, One World Symphony presents a performance of the opera “Adriadne Auf Naxos” by composer Richard Strauss who was appointed President of the German State Music Bureau by Joseph Gobbels

2008: Israel’s government voted to trade one of the most notorious convicts in its prisons, a Lebanese murderer, for the bodies of two Israeli soldiers whose cross-border capture led to and partly motivated its month long war with the Lebanese militia Hezbollah in summer 2006.

2008: Veteran Civil Rights leader John Lewis was honored at a luncheon on Sunday by New York State Assemblyman Dov Hikind and the black-Jewish Alliance, which was inaugurated in January to address the 25 percent surge in anti-Semitic and racist incidents in the black and Jewish communities.

2008: United Nations negotiator Gerhard Konrad informed the Israeli government that according to Hesbollah, Ron Arad is dead. This claim has yet to be confirmed by the government

2008: As part of his first concert tour in fifteen years, Leonard Cohen appeared on the Pyramid Stage at the Glastonbury Festival in Somerset, England

2009: Starting today, Cantor Jack Chomsky of Congregation Tifereth Israel in Columbus, helps to lead “Poland to Israel: A Journey Through Time,” in which 100 cantors connect 1,000 years of Jewish History in Poland with 4,000 years of history in the homeland of the Jewish people.

2009: Bernard Madoff is sentenced to 150 years.  This record sentence is fitting for the man who engineered the largest Ponzi swindle in history.

2009: JuliusGenachowski, a yeshiva student who had studied in Israel, assumed the position of Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

Asked by Lord Steinberg

2009: During Question Period Lord Steinberg asked “Her Majesty's Government what were (a) the total value of trade between Israel and the United Kingdom, and (b) the total value of exports from the United Kingdom to Israel, over the past three years.

The Minister for Trade and Investment (Lord Davies of Abersoch): The data requested are shown in the following table:

£ million

UK exports of goods to Israel

UK exports of services to Israel

UK imports of goods from Israel

UK imports of services from Israel

2006

1308

447

965

297

2007

1257

475

1045

305

2008

1337

1153

 

2010:Gilad Barkan Trio is scheduled to perform at 55 Bar in New York City

2010(17th of Tammuz, 5770): Tzom Tammuz

2010: Today, forest fires raged across Israel, destroying over 300,000 trees and burning over 750 acres of forested and open areas. Arson is suspected in many cases, and conditions worsened due to Israel's severe heat wave.

2011:The Peltz Center for Jewish Life and Lubavitch of Wisconsin are scheduled to sponsor “Gimmel Tamuz,” “a community wide event to mark the anniversary of the passing of the Lubavitcher Rebbe of righteous memory.”

2011:Tnuva caved in to a nationwide cottage cheese boycott today and announced that they would be lowering the product’s price to the recommended retail price of NIS 5.9. Tnuva announced that instead of selling cottage cheese to stores at the fixed price of NIS 5.2, they will now sell the cheese for NIS 4.55, thus enabling stores to sell the staple product at the recommended price. Tnuva guaranteed that they would not raise their prices at least until the end of 2011.

2011:Today the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) sent a letter to Delta Air Lines CEO Richard H. Anderson voicing concerns that the airliner's new alliance with Saudi Arabian Airlines would lead to discriminatory practices against Jewish travelers. 

2011(27th of Sivan, 5771): Rabbi Chaim Stein one of the Roshei Yeshiva the Rabbinical College of Telshe passed away.

2011(27th of Sivan, 5771): Sixty-four year old Larry Bogdanow, the founder of Bogdanow Partners Architects and restaurant designer whose work included the Union Square Café, passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/30/dining/larry-bogdanow-architect-dies-at-64.html

2012: Without any frosting, lace, or chuppahs in our midst, Rabbi Shira Stutman is scheduled to lead a salon-style Shabbat evening with prayers and conversation about the “rites” and wrongs of women in Judaism, as well as God’s feminine side at the historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC.

2012: Israeli cellist Yoed Nir is scheduled to perform at the Garden Party Festival in Helsinki, Finland.

2012:Austrian authorities are investigating the desecration of 43 graves in two Jewish sections of Vienna’s main cemetery.

2012:Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s supersize coalition was showing its first serious signs of stress today in its quest for a more universal draft system in Israel.

2012:The United States and Israel are expected to hold a joint military exercise sometime around October, after postponing it earlier this year, the US chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff said today, confirming previous reports that it was back on track. 

2013: “A seven-week immersion experience in Hebrew” offered by Brandeis University-Middlebury School of Hebrew is scheduled to begin today.

2013:Communications Minister Gilad Erdan and Transportation Minister Yisrael Katz attacked each other fiercely today ahead of tomorrow’s elections for the heads of the Likud's institutions. (As reported by Gil Hoffman)

 

2014: The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including On The Run: Fugitive Life in an American City by Alice Goffman and Clouds of Glory: The Life and Legend of Robert E. Lee by Michael Korda,

 

2014: “Shabbat – Inside and Out” an exhibition at the Yeshiva University Museum is scheduled to come to an end.

 

2014: “Tel Aviv's secular residents suffered a double blow in their fight for freedom from religion today when Interior Minister Gideon Sa'ar and Justice Minister Tzipi Livni thwarted two pieces of legislation that would allow the opening of businesses during Shabbat and the operations of public transport during Judaism's weekly day of rest.” (As reported by Gilad Morag and Moran Azulay)

2014: Firefighters responding to a call to put out a small brush on the Golan Heights “were fired on by forces on the other side of the Syrain border” but completed their mission successfully without any casualties.  This is the latest in a series of incidents on the border one of which claimed the life of an innocent 15 year old boy.

2014: In two different responses today to the kidnapping of three Israeli teens, a mammoth rally featuring artists and celebrities was held at Rabin Square while “the Rosh Yeshiva of the Beit El Yeshiva, Rabbi Zalman Melamed, urged the public to set up a protest in front of the Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv to call for a tougher crackdown against Hamas.”

2014: As rocket attacks from Gaza continue for another night one terrorist was killed and several more were wounded when the IAF “launched a targeted attack against a rocket launching cell in the Gaza Strip apparently belonging to Hamas' military branch.”

2014: “The Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to host “Life? Or Theatre?” a documentary by Franz Weis that explores the life and work of German Jewish artist Charlotte Salomon.

2014: “The Sturgeon Queens” is scheduled to be shown at the Skirball Culture Center in Los Angeles and the Circle Cinema in Tulsa, OK.

2014: Nate “Freiman was called up to the A's today, after leading the Pacific Coast League to that point in RBIs, and tying for seventh in home runs.”

2014: “The Last of the Unjust” is scheduled to be shown on the final day of the Portland Jewish Film Festival

2015: “Tiger, Mog and Pink Rabbit: A Judith Kerr Retrospective” is scheduled to open at the Jewish Museum in London.

2015: “Vandals attacked the Max Rayne Hand-to-Hand dual Hebrew and Arabic language school in southern Jerusalem tonight” making this the second such incident in eight months.” (As reported by Judah Ari Gross)

2015: “After a grueling legislative battle, US President Barack Obama signed into law a trade measure that also contains landmark legislation combating the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement in Europe.” (As reported by Rebecca Shimoni Stoil)

2016: The Center for Jewish History and Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to host a presentation by Monika Hanková who “will present the unique biography of Magdalena Robitscher-Hahn, a German-Jewish doctor from the Sudetenland, whose life story allows for analysis of specific theoretical issues connected with biographies of German-Jewish women from former Czechoslovakia.”

2016(23rd of Sivan, 5776): Eighty-five year old “Irving Gottesman, a pioneer in the field of behavioral genetics whose work on the role of heredity in schizophrenia helped transform the way people thought about the origins of serious mental illness” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/07/science/irving-gottesman-pioneering-psychologist-on-schizophrenia-dies-at-85.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: “The captain of Israel’s soccer national team Eran Zahavi signed a deal with the Chinese club Guangzhou R&F today, ending a period of doubt that the beloved star would remain with Maccabi Tel Aviv.”

2016: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host Bonnie Slotnick, “owner of Bonnie Slotnick Cookbooks who “will share some of her experiences with Jewish cookbooks over many years of selling out-of-print cookbooks and bring a fresh perspective to the real significance of historical and contemporary culinary texts.”

2016: Israeli Bassist and arranger Noam Wiesenberg is scheduled to debut “his new and original compositions” at the Cornelia Street Café alongside the Haggai Cohen-Milo Trio.

2016: In a testament to the vitality of small Jewish communities, in Cedar Rapids, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to meet this evening where it will discuss The Ritual Bath by Faye Kellerman.

2016: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host its Annual Membership this evening flowed by the opening of “Every Minute Counts”“a remarkable vision of Roosevelt-Era social and political culture through the lens of photojournalist Katherine Joseph.”

2017: The last screening of Elan Kolirin’s  “Beyond The Hills” sponsored by JW3 is scheduled to take place today in London.

2017: The “jstyle Summer Premiere Party” is scheduled to take place this evening in Mayfield Heights, Ohio.

2017: Today, “the American pilots” who had ferried aircraft to Israel during the Yom Kippur War “attended a flight course completion ceremony at the Hatzerim Air Force base, where they saw Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Reuven Rivlin speak.”

2017: The final screening of “Letters from Baghdad” is scheduled to take in several California cities including Los Angeles, Pasadena, Claremont and San Francisco.

2018: After six months, the exhibition styled The Invisible Museum: History and Memory of Morocco is scheduled to be shown for the last time at The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life at the University of California, Berkley

2018: “High Holy Days at the Luna Park: Show-card Posters from the Firschein Press (Brooklyn, NY, 1920-1974)” an “exhibition that presents a selection from the over one hundred “show-card” posters printed by the Firschein Press, a small business operated by East European Jewish immigrants, that served local Jewish and non-Jewish communities in Brooklyn for the better half of the 20th century” is scheduled to come a close today at The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life at the University of California, Berkley.

2018: Today, “a week after an El Al flight was delayed by ultra-Orthodox men’s refusal sit beside women,” an “Austrian Airlines plane left Ben Gurion Airport 40 minutes late due to the refusal of 26 ultra-Orthodox men to be seated by women passengers” which led to a late arrival in Vienna which meant other passengers missed their connecting flights.

2018(16th of Tammuz, 5778): One-hundred-four year old pioneering attorney Patricia Schiller, the Brooklyn born daughter “pharmacist Louis Silverman” and “homemaker Gussie (Zuckerblatt) Silverman” and wife of fellow attorney Irving Schiller passed away today (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

2019(26th of Sivan, 5779): Parashat Shelach-Leach

2019: Limmud Bay Area is scheduled today with both Orthodox and Egalitarian Shacharit services and a variety of presentations including “Indian Jews and their synagogues – A New Guide to 30+Syangoues in India” by Janice Farber and Marian Scheuer Sofaer and “It Isn’t Neild Diamond Singing Kol Nidre: the influence of Traditional Jewish Melodies on Classical Music” with Brian Wilson.

2019: As part of the “Survivor Speaker” program the Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a presentation by Steen Metz.

http://www.steenmetzneverforget.com/

http://www.steenmetzneverforget.com/my-story.html

2019: Today, in one of those quirks of the calendar Shabbat falls on June 29, just as it did in 1776 when Jews in the thirteen colonies observed the day of rest for last time as British colonials which should provide subject matter for a sermon as Americans begin a week-long celebration of their independence.

2020: The YIVO institute is scheduled to host live on Zoom “Eating Right and Left: Food and Political Alignment in the Yiddish Press.”

2020: The Ackman and Ziff Family Genealogy Institute is scheduled to host live on Zoom, “Family History Today: Jewish Refugees and the U.S.-Mexico Border.”

2020: The Jewish Arts Collaborative is scheduled to present JLife Art with Cecilia Kremer, the Argentine born epidemiologist who makes “Judaic mosaic art and works with schools and temples to create customized gifts (i.e. tzedakah boxes and mezuzahs) for special occasions and milestones.”

2020: ASF IJE Travels in Jewish History... from home and E’eleh BeTamar are scheduled to present “Journey to Yemen,’ a trip in time and space powered by Diarna Geo-Museum Tours.

2020: As California agencies struggle with the challenge of dealing with the Pandemic the Addison-Penzak JCC in Los Gatoswill is scheduled to launch its summer camp for grades 1-8 today.

2020: The Contra Costa JCC and Congregation B’nai Shalom are scheduled to host, via Zoom an online presentation by Rafael Danziger, Senior Research Advisor and Editor-in-Chief Emeritus, of the Near East Report at AIPAC on “How the Six Day War Forms Today’s Middle East.”

2021:JIMENA, ENGAJ and Moishe House Silicon Valley are scheduled to “present a three-part virtual tour to learn Jewish Yemenite history, culture and recipes.”

2021:Nadav Tamir, the executive director of J Street Israel is scheduled to talk about how Israel might change in the Biden era and the post-Netanyahu era.

2021: Alina Adams is scheduled to discuss Nesting Dolls, “her novel about a Jewish family’s saga stretching from 1930s Siberia to current-day Brighton Beach.”

2021: The 9th annual edition of the Israel Film Center Festival is scheduled to come to an end today.

2021: Suzannah Warlick, Director of Passage to Sweden, Leo Goldberger, Son of a cantor, Leo whose family were among 8000 Danish Jews rescued by their neighbors, Chana Sharfstein, Daughter of the chief rabbi of Stockholm during WWII, and Howard Veisz, Caretaker of Gerda III, the boat that ferried Danish Jews to safety, who  chronicled its missions in Henny and Her Boat are scheduled to take part in a discussion following a screening of “Passage to Sweden.”

2021: Judy Batalion, author of The Light of Days: The Untold Story of Women Resistance Fighters in Hitler’s Ghettos is scheduled to discuss the young women who found different ways of fighting back against the Nazis with filmmaker Aviva Kempner, who produced and co-wrote the documentary “Partisans of Vilna: The Untold Story of Jewish Resistance during World War.”

 

 

This Day, June 30, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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JUNE 30

713 CE: In Spain, Visigoth nobility which had held out against the invading Moslem forces, throughout the winter of 712 finally surrendered to the Arabs. A majority of the remaining Goths and Hispano-Roman people who lived in the newly acquired areas eventually converted to Islam. The Jews, who had been persecuted by the ruling Goths, proved to be the exception.  They kept their religious identity and flourished under the new rulers.

1270: In Germany, Rabbenu Asher and his wife gave birth to Talmudist Judah ben Asher, the rabbi at Toledo who was the brother of Jacob be Asher.

1294: The Jewish community of Berne, Switzerland forfeited all financial claims against non-Jews, and then was expelled from the country.

1298: The Jewish community of Morgentheim, Austria was massacred.

1470: Birthdate of Charles VIII, King of France. In 1494, Charles invaded Italy leading to the occupation of the Kingdom of Naples in 1495.  Charles conquest led to increased persecutions of the Jewish population which lead to their expulsion in 1510, two years after his death.

1487: At Faro, Portugal, the printing of a Pentateuch was completed on the printing pressed located in the house of Don Samuel Giacon.  According to Konrad Haebler's Typographie Ibèrique, “this was the first Hebrew book printed with vowel-points.”

1503: Birthdate of John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony who in August of 1536 “issued a mandate that prohibited Jews from inhabiting, engaging in business in, or passing through his realm.

1522: Johann Reuchlin “a German humanist and a scholar of Greek and Hebrew” who “for much of his life… was the real centre of all Greek and Hebrew teaching in Germany, passed away. “In 1510, Reuchlin was drawn into a bitter controversy with the Jewish-Dominican convert Johannes Pfefferkorn, who had convinced the emperor to confiscate and burn copies of the Talmud and other Jewish books. Asked for his opinion on the issue, Reuchlin urged the preservation of this literature and recommended the establishment of a chair of Hebrew in each of the major universities. As a result of his efforts, the order to destroy the Jewish books was rescinded. However, his enemies persisted, and Reuchlin had to face charges from the Inquisition. He was able to deflect the accusations for a time and returned to teaching …. Reuchlin is considered a hero in the history of European Judaism.”

1650: William Prynne, the Puritan leader who was an outspoken opponent of re-admitting Jews to England, and who “was sentenced to be imprisoned during life, to be fined £5,000, to be expelled from Lincoln's Inn, to be deprived of his degree by the university of Oxford, and to lose both his ears in the pillory” for his attacks on dramatic performances and King Charles I was arrested today and imprisoned in Dunster Castle.

1651: During the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Polish forces prevailed at the Battle of Beresteczko.  The victory only provided a brief respite.  The Cossack Revolt would continue with thousands of more Jews dying in what would be the worst loss of life until the Holocaust.

1680: In Madrid, an Auto de Fe was held in honor of the marriage of Carlos II to Louis Marie d’Orleans. It took place in the Plaza Mayor and lasted 14 hours. Over 50,000 spectators came to see 118 accused sentenced to prison or burned.  It marked the last time that a "royal" auto was held since Carlos’ successor, Philip V, refused the "honor."

1713: Nehemiah Chiya Chayun arrived at Amsterdam and requested permission of the Portuguese congregation to circulate his writings, which had been published at Berlin.

1739: Birthdate of Moses Ben Abraham Frankel the Berlin born rabbi who was the father of David Frankel.

1760: In Philadelphia, Lyon Nathan and Caroline Webb gave birth to Leah Nathan, the wife of Jacob Naphtali Hart with whom she had twelve children.

1762: In New York, 31 year old Uriah Henricks, a native of the Netherlands married Eva Henricks.

1781: In Danbury, CT, Solomon Simson and his wife gave birth to Sampson Simosn the first Jewish graduate of Columbia who went on to become a lawyer in New York. (As reported by Dr. Yitzchok Levin)

http://www.jewishpress.com/sections/magazine/glimpses-ajh/sampson-simson-eccentric-orthodox-philanthropist/2011/08/03/?print

1782(18thof Tammuz, 5542): Because the 17 fell on Shabbat, observance of Tzom Tammuz

1783 (30th of Sivan, 5543): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1784: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Abraham Alexander officiated at the wedding of 16 year old Rachel de la Motta, a native of St. Croix to Abraham de Pass of Jamaica.

1785: James Oglethorpe, the founder of the colony (and later the state) of Georgia passed away.  Georgia had been created by Oglethorpe as an alternative to Debtor’s Prison.  However, when a boatload of Sephardic Jews arrived in the colony a month after its founding, Oglethorpe welcomed them as he did a subsequent arrival of German Jews who came a year later.  Oglethorpe did this despite the opposition of the trustees which surely endeared him to this remnant of the House of Israel.

1811: In Philadelphia, Arabella Solomon and Zalegman Phillips who were married in 1805 gave birth to Henry Myer Phillips, who was ranked “as one of the best constitutional lawyers” in the United States and a member of the Democratic Party who represented the 4th Pennsylvania Congressional District in the 35th Congress.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/henry-myer-phillips

1819: Ellen and Henry Naftali Isaacs were married to at the Great Synagogue.

1821(30th of Sivan, 5581): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1821: Birthdate of Sigmund von Henle, a descendant of Löb Berlin, the district rabbi of Bamberg a lawyer who was held in high esteem by King Ludwig II.

1824: Fishes Moses married Rachel Depass in Charleston, SC.

1830: Birthdate of Richard Liebreich, the native of Königsberg and brother of pharmacologist Oskar Liebreich who became a leading ophthalmologist and physiologist.

1838: The Swedish government abolished discrimination against Jews. Unfortunately due to public objections it was repealed. Another 30 years were to pass before Jews were given the right to vote.

1840: Major Alfred Mordecai and Sara Ann “Hays” Mordecai gave birth to Alfred Mordecai, Jr. the West Point Graduate who served with distinction during the Civil War and Rose to the rank of Brigadier General.

1841: One day after she had passed away, 87 year old Frances Nathan was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Street Cemetery.”

1850: Four days after he had passed away, Andrew Barnett, the father of Sophia, Louisa, Jane and Harriet Barnett, was buried today at the “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.”

1852: Today, twenty-six year old Abraham de Sola, the London born “sixth child of Rebecca Meldola and David Aaron de Sola” the rabbi at Shearith Israel married “Esther Joseph, the youngest daughter of Henry Joseph and Rachel Solomons, with whom he would raise a family in Montreal whose Jewish community benefited greatly from his efforts as did the secular community as can be seen by his appointment to the faculty at McGill.

1860: Minnie and Joseph Polakoff gave birth to Louis Polakoff, the husband of Annie Polakoff and the father of Minnie, Rosie, Charles and Joseph Polakoff who was the co-founder of L. Polakofff and Company, the Buffalo base “wholesale and retail dealers in coal and ice.”

1861: Amalie Grinberg, the daughter of Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalischer and Henrietta (Gütel) Kalischer and her husband Moritz Grünberg gave birth to Henryka Grunberg.

1862: At Glendale, VA, seventeen year old Private Benjamin Bennett Levy, a drummer-boy in the Union Army, picked up the “colors” when the color bearers and carried them during the battle.  He saved them from capture by the Rebels and was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery under fire.   [Nothing was of greater value to a regiment than its colors.  Defeat in battle was one thing; losing the colors to the enemy was a point of great disgrace.  Color bearers were an easy target for enemy soldiers, so it was a high risk job.]

1862; Ellis C. Strouss who had enlisted in the 57th Regiment on November 1, 1861, was wounded today at Charles City Cross Roads, as known as the Battle of Glendale, which was part of the Peninsula Campaign where Union General McClellan fritted away his opportunity to capture Richmond and suffered an ignominious defeat at the hands of General Lee.

1863(13thof Tammuz, 5623): Mordecai Ze'eb Ettinger passed away today at Lemberg.  Born in 1804, he was the father of Rabbi Isaac Aaron Ettinger, the nephew of Rabbi Moses Joshua Heschel and the brother-in-law of Joseph Saul Nathanson with whom he co-authored "Mefareshe ha-Yam"

1864: During the Civil War at the Battle of Petersburg, Abraham Cohn, a Sergeant Major with the 6th New Hampshire Infantry “bravely and coolly carried orders to the advanced Union line while under severe fire from Confederate troops” behavior for which he earned the Medal of Honor.

1865: Philadelphian Michael Baer completed his service 204th Regiment as Major.

1866: Today, in Romania, Jews were attacked maimed and robbed.  The Bucharest Synagogue was desecrated and demolished.  As a result of the violence Article 6 of the 1866 Constitution was replaced by Article 7.  Article 6 declared that "religion is no obstacle to citizenship"; but, "with regard to the Jews, a special law will have to be framed in order to regulate their admission to naturalization and also to civil rights". Article 7 read that "only such aliens as are of the Christian faith may obtain citizenship". All this came to pass when Charles von Hohenzollern took the throne as Carol I and was forced to deal with a riot against the Jews in his capital city.

1870(1st of Tammuz, 5630):  Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1873: Two days after he had passed away, Hart Robinson, the teenage son of George and Sarah Robinson was buried today at “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1874: “Partial Destruction of a Town by Fire” published today described the two days of fires in Berditchev, a Ukrainian city in the Russian “inhabited most by Jews” have destroyed over 600 houses and left thousands homeless. [Berditichev was a major center of Jewish life in the Ukraine, home to Mittnagdim and Chasidim, the famous of which were the Berditchiver Hasidim and their Rebbe, Rabbi Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev

1874: In Canton, PA, Isaac and Dora (Feldstein) Levy gave birth to Syracuse University trained attorney and Syracuse College of Law professor T. Aaron Levy, a delegate to the first Jewish World Congress and a leader of the Syracuse, NY Jewish community who was active in the B’nai B’rith.

1875: Alfred Jacobs married Emily Flatau at the Freemason Tavern in London.

1876: Esther Hellman Wallenstein, the founding president of the Hebrew Infant Asylum and Solomon Wallenstein gave birth to the youngest child Milton H. Wallenstein.

1878: According to today’s Foreign Notes column, before departing for the meeting of heads of state in Berlin, the Earl of Beaconsfield received a letter from Lionel de Rothschild in which he asked Disraeli to do everything he could to get them to endorse measures that would put all religions on an equal footing in each of their countries.  Rothschild made a special point of asking Disraeli to intervene on behalf of the suffering Jews of Romania and Serbia.  Disraeli replied that he would do all that he could in this matter.

1879: In Zbąszyń, Poland, Jacobi Bornstein and Thekla Bornstein gave birth to Paul Bornstein the husband of Hanna Bornstein and the father of Toni Bornstein.

1882: In Vilna, Michael and Hattie Goldstein Fishman gave birth to University of Michigan Medical School graduate Dr, Casriel Fishman, the husband of Miriam Goldman Fishman whom he married in 1912 before beginning his medical practice in Oklahoma City in 1912 and serving on the faculty of the OU Medical School in 1918.

1882: Between now and April of 1881, “no less than 225,000 Jewish families – comprising over a million souls – have fled from Russia.”

1885(17thof Tammuz, 5645): Tzom Tammuz observed as funds are being raised to assemble the parts of the Statute of Liberty which had arrived on June 17 in several crates on board a French steamer.

1888(21stof Tammuz, 5648): Parshat Pinchas

1888(21stof Tammuz, 5648): Eighty-eight year old Sing Sing, NY native Anna Marks, “a founder of a Hebrew Sunday School” and a “Jewish Foster Home and Orphan Asylum” passed away today in NYC.

1889(1st of Tammuz, 5649): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1889: In Philadelphia, PA, David Julius, a bookbinder who had fled Odessa, and his wife gave birth to Emanuel Julius, who adopted the last name of his first wife Marcet Haldeman to become Emanuel Haldeman-Julius “the nationally known publisher of the ‘Little Blue Books’.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/08/01/88438961.html?pageNumber=24

1890: Birthdate of Nathaniel Peffer, the native New Yorker was a “Far Eastern correspondent for the New York Tribune” who parlayed his 25 years of living in China into an academic career at Columbia University.

http://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/14/nathaniel-peffer-of-columbia-expert-on-the-far-east-dies.html?_r=0

1890: It was reported today that the Romsey Abbey “founded more than nine centuries ago” by Benedictine monks included a library “that was celebrated for its collection of Hebrew books.”

1891: In Kovno, Lithuania, “Jonah and Tillie (Hurvitz) Arosn gave birth to European trained Rabbi Joseph Harry Aronson, the husband of Ida Jacobson and since 1922, “the Director of the Rabbinical Seminary of New Haven, CT” while also serving as the Charmain of the Board of the Board of the New Britain (CT) Hebrew Institute.”

1891: “The first of the weekly excursions” sponsored by the “Sanitarium for Hebrew Children took place” today.

1891: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Max and Sarah Hexter gave birth to Maurice Beck Hexter the husband of Marguerite Hexter.

http://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/29/obituaries/maurice-b-hexter-99-a-leader-in-jewish-social-causes-is-dead.html

1891: Robert Watchorn, the Immigration Commissioner who in 1907attended a Seder at Ellis Island in 1907 where he gave “a speech dealing with the right of every man in this country to worship God according to his own conviction and pointing out that a man who served God was sure to make a good citizen married Almas Jessica today in Columbus, Ohio.

1891: In Kovno, Johan and Tillie (Hurvtiz) Aronson, gave birth to Rabbi Joseph Harry Aaronson, the husband of Ida Isaacson who, starting in 1922 became the head of Tephereth Israel in New Britain, CT while serving as Director of the Rabbinical Seminary of New Haven, CT.

1891: During the fiscal year ending today, Russia sent 33,504 immigrants to the United States, “the majority of whom were Jews.”

 1891: “The Nautch Girl,” a two-act comic opera with music by Edward Solomon opened at the Savoy Theatre.

1891: “To The Land Of Midian” published today described the plan of Dr. Paul Friedman, a native of Berlin who lived in London before settling in New York, to settle Russian Jews in “the land of Midian which extends from 26 degrees to 30 degrees north latitude and is situated on the Gulf of Akaba near the head of the Red Sea. Friedman had originally sought to use Somalia for this purpose but after visiting there “he concluded that it was not suitable.

1891: Over four hundred people sailed up the Hudson as far as Yonkers today during the first of the weekly excursions sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children.

1892: In an example of the problems with transliteration “The Holy Land Colonies” published today described the activities of “Showey Zion meaning Returners to Zion.” The author probably meant “Shavei Tzion” - שבי ציון (Zion Returneees)

1892: It was reported today that New York lawyer Adam Rosenberg is the President of “Returners to Zion” a recently incorporated society “whose main object” is to send Russian Jews to the Palestine “as colonists.”

1892: Marriage broker or ‘Shatchen” Martin Klein brought suit in a Brooklyn court today in an attempt to collect a $25 commission he claimed cigar maker Mauritz Grauer owed him for having secured a husband for Miss Paulie Grauer.  Klein also claimed that Grauer had promised the groom, liquor dealer Joseph Ritter an additional $500.

1892: An explosion at 26 Willet Street, a tenement that was home to Polish and Russian Jews “wrecked the lower part of the house and injured half a dozen tenants.”

1892: Rabbi Levy officiated at the marriage of Jacob Rosenstein of St. Louis and Florence A. Belitzer which took place at the home of the bride’s mother in Charleston, SC.

1893: Birthdate of Harold Joseph Laski “an English political theorist, economist, author, and lecturer, who served as the chairman of the Labour Party during 1945-1946.”

1894: It was announced today that the Hebrew Institute will be hosting a series of lectures by prominent doctors on the “Care and Feeding of Infants during the Warm Weather.”

1894: Representatives of the United Hebrew Trades Association spoke at tonight’s meeting held in Union Square to support the proposed “under-ground rapid transit system.

1894: “Isaac Jacobs, a middle-aged Jew…was arrested” today “on a larceny warrant.” (More to come)

1895: “A troupe of German-speaking peasants are performing a passion play similar to the one presented at Ober-Ammergau” at the “village of Selzach in the Swiss canton of Solothurun.”  A large number of Berliners are expected to attend the performance.

1895: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Isaac and Lilly Pichel gave birth to the co-author of A Doctor Discusses Breast Feeding, Marie Pichel Warner the wife of Dr. Lewis J. Levinson and Dr. Benjamin Warner and the mother of Dr. Richard R.P. Warner

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Warner-Marie-Pichel-Levinson

1895: It was reported today that “a recent examination” of the books of the B’nai B’rith Society in San Francisco showed that the shortage was actually $17,000 and not $13,000 as originally alleged.  The discovery of the original shortage led to the suicide of Louis Blanc, the Society’s former treasurer.  He had not been prosecuted for taking the money, but the community obviously failed he was responsible when they failed to re-elect him as treasurer.

1895: Annie Silverman, the wife of Wolf Silverman was buried today at Washington Cemetery in New York.

1897: A list of the graduates of the Hebrew Technical School for Girls published today included the names of Mary Wiener, Esther Freed, Celia Levin and Sadie Pearlman.

1899: After having traveled in locked cabin for three weeks, Alfred Dreyfus completed his voyage from Devil’s Island when he “disembarked today at Port Haliguen on the Quiberon Peninsula” shrouded in a nocturnal cloak of secrecy.

1890: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia trained Urologist Gordon D. Oppenheimer, the husband of the former Frances Reese.

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/12/11/archives/dr-gordon-oppenheimer-dies-urologist-and-surgeon-was-74.html

1900(3rdof Tammuz, 5660): Chaya Chana Ettinger (nee Kluger), the wife of Yonah Ettinger, passed away today.

1901: In Albany, NY, this evening Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church which has been holding serves in the building housing Temple Beth Emeth since its building burned on May 9 and Temple Beth Emeth held a joint service led by Reverend A. H. Lucas and Rabbi Alexander H. Lyon.

1902: Herzl began a journey to London seeking support for his plans for a Jewish homeland. The journey lasted until July 17.

1903: Sir Marcus Samuel, the Lord Mayor of London, “received the Freedom of the City of Sheffield” today.

1903: As of today, “the Education for the Higher of Education of Orphans with headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio” which “was organized in 1896, “counted 1,218 members living in 58 towns in Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas and Wisconsin. “

1904(17thof Tammuz, 5564): Tzom Tammuz

1904: On a day connected with the loss of the second Jewish commonwealth, Herzl, the man trying to connect a modern Jewish commonwealth, suffers a severe bronchial catarrh, which turns into pneumonia. Oskar Marmorek proceeds to Edlac with two doctors.

1905: In the year ending today, the Legal Bureau of the Educational Alliance reported that it had “transacted business for 9,804 applicants” which marked a large increase in providing serving for “Americanizing immigrants.”

1905: Albert Einstein published the article "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" where he introduces special relativity.

1906: In Brooklyn, Russian Jewish immigrants Eliahu and Rose Pinta gave birth to Hebrew teacher Judith Pinta who gained fame as Mizrachi leader Judith Mandelbaum, the wife of Mordechai Mandelbaum with whom she had one child, a daughter named Rhea.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/mandelbaum-judith-pinta

1907: Dr. Harry Friedenwald, the President of the of the Zionist Federation is scheduled to preside over today’s session of the “Zionist Convention” at Tannersville, NY where delegates are going to discuss “the formation of a syndicate for the development of industrial opportunities in Palestine.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1907/06/30/104990550.html?pageNumber=5

1908(1stof Tammuz, 5668) Rosh Chodesh Tammuz observed on the same day that an asteroid struck eastern Russia in what is known as the “Tunguska Event.”

1909: The Hebrew Benevolent Loan Society of Buffalo, NY contributed $5.00 to the National Conference of Jewish Charities today.

1910: “Still Expelling Jews” published today reported today that in the last two day 158 Jews have been forced to leave Kiev, 61 from Solomenka and 57 from Demieffka.

1911: In Paramaribo, Suriname, Daniel Joseph Hartogh and Estelle Celine Abrahams gave birth to the first child and first son Salomon Maurits Hartogh

1911: Today, Rabbi Nathan Krass of Temple Israel officiated at the funeral of businessman and philanthropist Abraham Abraham who was so respected and popular that a large crowd gathered along both sides of Bedford Avenue as the body was being brought to the Temple and “and the inside of the Temple was thronged with those who came to pay their last respects.”

1911: “The department store on Fulton Street in Brooklyn and Macy’s department store in Manhattan” were closed today out of respect for the late Abraham Abraham.

1911: A Jew, Abraham Benrubi, former President of the Tribunal of Commerce at Cavalla (Turkey) was appointed Judge of the Court of Appeal in Jerusalem.

1912: A few weeks after serving as valedictorian for her high school graduation, Bertha Alexander who would change her name to Beatrice and gain fame as “Madame Alexander”, married Philip Behrman (Jewish Women’s Archives)

https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-life-and-religion/131508/the-woman-behind-the-dolls?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=1e5aa771e2-5_7_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-1e5aa771e2-206644398

1912: Lieutenant Albert M. Cohen, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. Cohen of Philadelphia was listed as one of the nine officers who had contributed “most to the efficiency of the U.S. Navy battleship Delaware in the last year.”

1913: The resignation of William Williams, the reform minded Commissioner at Ellis Island whose exclusionary practices were challenged by the Jewish Immigrant Aid Society, became effective today.

1913(25th of Sivan, 5673): Nathan Waxman, “a communal worker in Brookline, Massachusetts” passed away today.

1913: Eighty-three year old Victor Henri Rochefort, the editor of La Patrie who joined with people like Edoouard Drumont and Hubert Joseph Henry to promote the campaign against Dreyfus passed away today.

1914: In Rochester, NY, the convention of the Federation of the American Zionists which Max Schulmam of the Knights of Zion and Miss Bessie Schulman of the “Hoachuzah Order are attending as delegates is scheduled to come to an end day

1914: Rabbi Henry Cohen of Galveston is scheduled to give the “Opening Prayer” at tonight’s session of the 25th anniversary conference of the Central Conference of American Rabbis being held at Temple Beth El in Detroit, Michigan.

1915: Birthdate of Henritette Klatscherova, who 20 days before her 27thbirthday was transported from Prague to Ujazdow where she was murdred.

1915: The convention of the Federation of American Zionists came to a close this evening with the election of national officers. Dr. Harry Friedenwald of Baltimore was elected President. Other officers chosen were Chairman of Executive Committee, Louis Lipsky of New York; Honorary Secretary, Bernard A. Rosenblatt of New York, and Treasurer, Louis Robison of New York. The delegates to the convention received a pleasant surprise at this closing session when it was announced that Nathan Starus, the famed philanthropist had turned over his private yacht, valued at between $35,000 and $50,000, to the Zionists to help them deal with the looming financial shortfall.

1915: “Rabbi Hertz At Front” published today described the chief rabbi’s visit to the Western Front where when holding services he discussed the peril facing the British Empire and said that the “Jews of the empire had fully realized the duty of the hour and nobly responded to the country’s call.

1916: Seventy year old French Egyptologist Gaston Camille Charles Maspero passed away. He was the author of The Struggles of the Nations which provided an account of “the first Egyptian mention of the Hebrews ever found on an Egyptian monument.”

1916: It was reported today that an article appeared “in the current issue of the American Jewish Chronicle supported by photographs which claims to prove that the Russian Government was instrumental in the instigation of pogroms” in that country.

1916(29thof Sivan, 5676): Ninety-two year old Louis Hershfield, father of Isidore Hershfield, the Director of HIAS who came to the United States from Russia more than 70 years ago ago passed away today at the home of his daughter, Lillian Hershfield today.

1917:  Birthdate of Bernard “Buddy” Rich.  Born in Brooklyn, Rich is best remembered as one of the greatest drummers of all times.  Later in his career he was the leader of his own group – The Buddy Rich Band.  According to one legend, when on his deathbed a nurse asked him if anything was bothering him, Rich replied, “Yes, country music.

1917: “The Ninth Annual Convention of Young Judaea” is scheduled to open this evening at Asbury Park, N.J.

1917: Thirty-one year old Israel S. Wechsler, the Romanian born son of Moses and Leah Wechsler and Bellevue Medical College trained neurologist and psychiatrist married Minnie Wechsler with whom had two children - Miriam and Robet.

1917: Nathaniel E. Harris, who was the governor when Leo Frank was lynched, completed his terms as Georgia’s chief executive.

1917: It was reported today that the 1,000 immigrants who arrived in New York last week from Rotterdam were the first Jews to “come here from occupied Russia-Germany since the break in relations between the United States and Germany.

1917: It was reported today that “the Jewish Ladies’ Aid Society of the B’nai Jeshurun Congregation in Lincoln, Nebraska” which has 62 members including its Secretary, Mrs. Henry Kohn, “has contributed $10 to the Hebrew Union Scholarship Fund.” (Editor’s note – this entry serves as reminder that Jewish communities existed in a wide-variety of locations beyond a few major metropolitan areas.)

1917: “A Russian officer’s opinion on the effect of the revolution on the Russian Army was cabled to Abraham Cahan editor of The Jewish Daily Forward” which revealed “that thousands of high ranking officers of the army were slaughtered by their men at the outbreak of the revolution.”

1918: During a twelve month period starting today, 3,055 Jews were admitted to the United States and 373 Jews departed from the United States.

1919: “Different from Others” a silent film directed and produced by Richard Oswald who co-authored the script with Magnus Hirschfeld who co-starred with Reinhold Schunzel was released today in the German Weimar Republic.

1919: Today, The Committee on Public Information for which Walter Wanger made short propaganda films designed “to combat anti-war or pro-German sentiment in Allied Italy” “was formally disestablished by an act of Congress”

1920: The 31st annual convention of The Central Conference of American Rabbis is scheduled to continue to for a second day in Rochester, NY.
1920: Sir Herbert Samuel the first high commissioner for Palestine arrives in Jaffa and is received with a military ceremony.  Samuel served in the position for five years. He was the son of Edwin Louis Samuel, a successful Anglo-Jewish banker.  Samuel had been raised as an Orthodox Jew and although according to at least one source, he ceased to be a practicing Jew but remained active in Jewish affairs.

1920: Birthdate of science fiction author Sam Moskowitz.

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/roboman/www/sigma/may97sig.html

1920: This afternoon at the St. Regis Hotel, Rabbi Nathan Stern officiated at the wedding of “Juliette V. Roth, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. and Charles R. Roth” and “Louis Martin Levy, the son of Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Levy.”

1920: “Carolyn Markowitz,” the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ray Markowitz married “Jerome C Levy” the son of Mr. and Mrs. Herman L. Levy.

1921:Jonas and Pauline Bernanke arrived at Ellis Island today. The 30 year old Bernanke listed his occupation as “clerk.”  The Bernankes eventually moved to Dillon, South Carolina, where they ran a drug store and raised a son named Ben.

1922: In Philadelphia, a year after they had arrived in the United States, “two Jewish immigrants gave birth to Max David Ticktin, the JTS trained rabbi who served as the Hillel Director at the Universities of Chicago and Wisconsin before become “a professor of Yiddish and Hebrew Literature at George Washington University.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/rabbi-max-ticktin-yiddish-and-hebrew-literature-professor-at-gwu-dies-at-94/2016/07/06/198fe5ce-42f0-11e6-8856-f26de2537a9d_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.c65af585d34e

1922: The Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), the Reform movement's professional organization, meeting in Cape May, N.J., voted 56 to 11 to affirm in principle the right of women to become rabbis.

1922: President Harding agreed to put the Merchant Marine Bill, which had been championed by Albert Lasker, “on hold during a six week congressional recess” that started today so that the Lasker, the advertising genius turned government official, could rally support for the legislation.

1922: A joint resolution of both Houses of Congress of the United States unanimously endorsed the "Mandate for Palestine," confirming the irrevocable right of Jews to settle in the area of Palestine - anywhere between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea:

    " Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. That the United States of America favors the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which should prejudice the civil and religious rights of Christian and all other non-Jewish communities in Palestine, and that the holy places and religious buildings and sites in Palestine shall be adequately protected."  (As described by Dr. Yitzchok Levine)

1923(16thof Tammuz, 5683): Parashat Balak

1923(16thof Tammuz, 5683): Sixty-eight year old Albany born businessman and Republican politician Louis I. Waldman passed away today.

1924(28th of Sivan, 5684): Rabbi Yaakov Yisrael De Haan, a Dutch born Jew who was a leader of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community opposed to Zionism was shot outside of the synagogue moments after finishing his evening prayers.  De Haan was scheduled to lead a delegation of ultra-Orthodox anti-Zionist Jews to London where he planned to make their case to the British government.  His killer was rumored to be a fellow Jew.  The Jewish community of Jerusalem, regardless of political affiliation was shocked by the killing and 20,000 people turned out for his funeral.  Forty years after the crime took place a 1970 broadcast on Israeli radio revealed that the killer had been a member of Haganah who had killed De Haan because he was viewed as a traitor. 

http://cf.uba.uva.nl/nl/publicaties/treasures/text/t44.html

1924: AvrahamTehomi allegedly shot and killed the Dutch Jewish poet, novelist and diplomat Jacob Israel de Haan, who was living in Jerusalem as a journalist.

1925: Viscount Herbert Samuel completed his service as High Commissioner of Palestine.  He was the first person to hold the position.

1925: Birthdate of Samuel M. Ehrenhalt, “a poet of percentages who for 15 years as a regional commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics transformed colorless wage and employment figures into small, brightly lighted windows onto New Yorkers’ daily lives.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1926: Birthdate of Paul Berg, co-winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1980.

1926: Governor Moore of New Jersey is scheduled to deliver the welcoming remark at the opening session the annual convention of the Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. Professor Louis Ginzberg and Rabbi Max Drob are scheduled to address the meeting of North American rabbis being held at the Scarboro Hotel in Long Branch, NJ.

1927: Henry Ford retracted and apologized for the publication of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.

1927: In Chicago, Marion (née Weil) and Maurice Clarence Goldman, gave birth today to playwright and screenwriter James Adolf Goldman the old brother of novelist William Goldman.

1928: Birthdate of Oscar Muller, the student arrested at Bergen in 1942 and killed at Auschwitz in 1943.

1929: “Behind That Curtain’ a mystery produced by William Fox with a script co-authored by Sony Levien was released today in the United States.

1929: Two days after the release of the silent version, the sound version of “Broadway Babies” a musical directed by Mervyn LeRoy was released today in the United States.

1932:  Chaim Arolsoroff “wrote a long letter to Chaim Weizmann” in which he estimated that the Zionist movement had only a short period of time at its disposal” because within five to ten ears Europe would be engulfed in war and the Yishuv would likely find itself facing wither an Arab-British alliance or an Arab revolt and because cut off from the Jewish world, its people and resources.”

1934: Night of the Long Knives: Hitler ordered the execution of some of the SA (Sturm Abteilungen) leaders of whose absolute loyalty he questioned including Ernst Roehm. Until then the SS under Himmler was subordinate to the SA. The SS now became independent and was given charge of the concentration camps.

1934: “Baby, Take a Bow,” a comedy directed by Harry Lachman was released today in the United States.

1934: “Rabbi Benjamin Friedman of Temple Society of Concord, Dr. Aaron Burman, president of the Jewish National Fund Council, Benjamin G. Rudolph, T. Aaron Levy, Alexander Holstein and Samuel D. Solomon are the delegates from the Syracuse, NY district of the ZOA attending the “37th annual national convention of the Zionist Organization of America” scheduled to take place today in Atlantic City, NJ.

1935: At Bloomingdale’s swimsuits “made to sell for 5.95 o 8.95” are now on sale for 3.95.

1935: Abraham & Straus is selling “Jacobean print cretonnes” made up by their cutters for “$2.98” a yard and “English-type ready-made Slipcovers for Sofas for $3.98.”

1936(10thof Tammuz, 5695): Phineas H. Toldeano, the President of Toledano Exporting Company, whose wife Rachel, the daughter of Mordecai and Ernestine Epstein was “President of the Jewish Girls’ Welfare Society and a member of the Shearith Israel Sisterhood’s board of managers passed away today in New York City.

1936: Gretel Bergmann matched a German high jump record today. Two weeks later the young Jewess would be kicked off the German Olympic Team.

1936(10th of Tammuz, 5695): Mrs. Eva M/ Aronson, “a communal work” passed away today in Seattle, WA.
1936: Polish Jews strike to protest anti-Semitism.

1936: “Disturbances…of an anti-Semitic character were reported today from Oran, Alger and Constantine.”

1936: Max Silverman is scheduled to be re-elected today as the Grand Master of B’rith Abraham today.

1936: In Paris, the Minister of the Interior “said the blue-shirted nationalist ‘Francistes’ had plotted to kill” Premiere Leon Blum.

1937: Birthdate of Gideon Ezra, the native of Jerusalem who served as an MK and led several government ministries.

1937: “A tower and stockade kibbutz was established at Tirat Zevi (Zevi’s Castle) 6 miles south-east of Beisan and less than a mile from the Jordan border.” [As the debate rages about the borders of the state of Israel and settlements on the “West Bank,” please note the location of this kibbutz.  Obviously the Zionist pioneers assumed that all territory west of the Jordan River was open to them.]

1937: Under the auspices of the Bialiki Association, Chiam Nachman Bialik’s house was opened to the public. The public display included:  the archives of Bialik’s manuscripts and that of other writers, Bialik’s private library and a museum with the poet’s personal possessions.

1938: In Austria, “at almost 10,000 Jewish owned commercial and industrial enterprises…the employers announced to some 30,000 Jewish employees their immediate dismissal on orders from various Nazi organizations.”

1938: In Vienna when asked about the fate of the Jews, Joseph Buerckel, the Reich Commissioner for Austria said that “This is a revolution” and “the Jews may be glad that it is not on the French or Russian pattern.”

1939: Tel Aviv attorney M. Seligman was released on bail, pending his appeal of a conviction on charges of conspiring to assist in the illegal immigration of Jews into Palestine which carried a six month term of imprisonment.  “He was acquitted of 18 other charges including brigery and corruption of Palestine Government officials.”

1939: Premiere of “Bachelor Mother” directed by Garson Kanin.

1940: “Nazi System Rules in Poland” published today reported that the Germans have divided “the inhabitants of Poland into three categories” one of which are the Jews who “have no civil rights” and who must “wear white armbands marked with a blue Star of David” which is designed “to distinguish them from others.”

1940: “An appeal to the British Government to defend the Jewish Homeland and to help preserve democracy was made here today at the opening session of the Zionist Organization of America by Ludwig Lewisohn, honorary secretary.”

1941(5th of Tammuz, 5701): Ninety Jews are murdered at Dobromil, Ukraine.

1941(5thof Tammuz, 5701): Ten year old Masha Blumenau was among those murdered by German soldiers when they went to the City Hospital in Liepāja to arrest the Jewish members of the medical staff whom they then killed.

1941: German troops enter Lvov, Ukraine, and beat hundreds of Jews to death after running them ragged at gunpoint.

1941: Two death trains left Iasi, Romania after a pogrom. One of them stopped in Podu Iloaiei and the 1,194 Jews who died along the way from thirst and heat exhaustion were buried there in a mass grave.

1941 Three hundred young Jews are deported from Amsterdam, Holland, to stone quarries at the Mauthausen, Austria, concentration camp. All will eventually perish.

1941: American radio commentator Father Charles Coughlin celebrates Hitler's invasion of Russia as "the first strike in the holy war on communism" and attacks "the British-Jewish-Roosevelt war on Germany and Italy."

1941: The Germans entered Lvov, Soviet Union, cite of the third largest Jewish Community after Warsaw and Lodz. Thousands of Jews would be tortured and slaughtered at the hands of rampaging mobs.

1941: In Amsterdam, 300 Jews were deported to work camps.

1941: In Denmark, a collaborationist SS organization, Freikorps Danmark (Danish Free Corps), is established.

1941:  In Belorussia, a guerrilla collaborationist organization, Belaruskaya Narodnaya Partizanka(Belorussian National Guerrillas), is established.

1941: In Latvia, Viktor Arajs establishes the Perkonkrusts(Thunder Cross), a collaborationist paramilitary unit.

1941: Professor László “Radványi and his family arrived in Mexico” today.

1941: Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, tells Rudolf Höss, the commandant of Auschwitz, that Hitler has ordered that the "Jewish question" be solved once and for all and that the SS is to implement that order. Auschwitz is the death camp that is to carry out the greater part of the Jewish extermination. Mass gassings, not shootings, are determined to be the most effective means to exterminate the large numbers of Jews.

1942: A headline in the London Daily Telegraph reads: "MORE THAN 1,000,000 JEWS KILLED IN EUROPE." [Sort of puts the “lie” the statement that people did not know what was happening to the Jews in the clutches of Hitler.]

1942: Today, in London, “a delegation of Jewish leaders from Poland and Czechoslovakia presented Ambassador Anthony Drexel, Jr., “a comprehensive reported on the Jewish situation in their respective countries” which are now “under Nazi occupation.” (JTA)

1942: Three-year-old Jewish twins in Sosnowiec, Poland, Ida and Adam Paluch, are spirited away from Gestapo agents by their aunt and sent to live with separate Catholic families

1942(15thof Tammuz, 5702): Sixty-one year old Russian born “landscape painter” Abraham Manievich who fled his homeland after the Revolution and arrived in the United States in 1921 passed away today.

https://www.jta.org/1942/07/01/archive/abraham-manievich-prominent-jewish-painter-dies-in-new-york

https://thejewishmuseum.org/collection/3474-destruction-of-the-ghetto-kiev

1943: Thirty-three days after The Green Hornet crashed in the Pacific killing most of the crew including Sergeant Frank Glassman, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants, Sergeant Francis McNamara, one of the three survivors died on a raft in the Pacific.

1943: In Maryland, Albert Weiner, the son of Soloman Weiner and Gertrude Talesknic and his wife Sylvia Cooper gave birth to Randy Weiner

1943: After almost 8 years, the New Deal agency known as The Federal Art Project (FAP) whose artists included Leon Bibel, Adolph Gottlieb, Harry Gottlieb, Isaac Soyer, Moses Soyer. Raphael Soyer and Lee Krasner came to an end

1944: After having been “placed in charge of the JDC activities in North Africa in 1943, Max S. Perlman today moved “to the organization's new office in Bari, Italy to assist in the repatriation and relief of Jewish refugees following the Allied victory in Europe.

1944: By now, more than 500 Jews are being secretly protected by industrialist Oskar Schindler.

1944: Joel Brand and Rudolf Kasztner working together with the Jewish Agency and the War Refugee board concluded a deal with and Adolph Eichmann. It became known as “Blut fuer Ware” ("Blood for Goods"). This date marked the first of three transports from Hungary to Switzerland. A total of 3344 Jews were sent on a special transport at a price of $1,000 per head. The deal was the subject of a great amount of controversy and later even resulted in a defamation trial, which reached the Israeli Supreme Court in June of 1955.

1944: “Max Perlman, originally the Joint Distribution Committee representative in North Africa was transferred Italy where he became the head of the JDC office in Bari, Italy which was opened today “to assist in the repatriation and relief of Jewish refugees following the Allied victories in Europe.”

1944: One thousand, seven hundred, ninety-five Jews arrived from Corfu arrived at Birkenau.

1944: The crematoria at Auschwitz are working at full capacity when 2044 Jews from Corfu and Athens, Greece, arrive. At day's end, lightning rods on crematoria chimneys are warped from the heat generated by the furnaces.

1944: The 461st Bombardment Group under the command of Frederick E. Glantzberg bombed Blechhammer an area home to a synthetic oil plant whose workers included inmates from Theresienstadt concentration camp who probably lived in fear of the Taschenofen (mobile pocket furnace) located there.

1945:"Lest We Forget," an exhibition of death-camp photography organized by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and the Washington Evening Star began a tour in Boston, Massachusetts, and then on into Midwest.  By tours end nearly 90,000 Americans will have viewed this testament of the Holocaust.

1946: “Irgun Zvai Leumi…issued an ultimatum tonight saying it would kill three British hostages if the British executed two Irgun members condemned to death.”

1946: Fifty-one year old Israel Brodie, the second son of Aaron Brode, drapery traveller, and his wife Jane, née Magid, immigrants from Kovno (Kaunas), Lithuania who served as a chaplain in the RAF in WW II and who was “appointed principal of Jews’ College” today married “Warsaw-born schoolteacher Fanny Levine” today at the Great Synagogue in London. (As reported by Hilary L. Rubinstein)

1946: British soldiers and police officers rushed into the Tel Aviv business district when pamphlet bombs exploded in this predominately Jewish city. They snatched the pamphlets from “the hands of the jeering populace. “The pamphlets, signed by Irgun, said, ‘All this, and what will follow, will not change our determination to take the lives of these three if our two die.’ The pamphlets referred to the three of the five British soldiers kidnapped by Irgun two weeks ago.  Two of the British soldiers have already been released in response to pressure from the Haganah.

1946: “Despite the detention of 2,000 “ Jews “in the largest mass arrest ever made in Palestine, the secreted radio of the Jewish resistance movement announced tonight that its leadership and general staff had not been ‘silenced’ by the campaign that British forces opened against’ Jewish forces “yesterday morning.

1946: As the British continued to wage war against the Jews of Palestine, the city of Haifa was placed under a curfew tonight following a spontaneous demonstration that had taken place earlier in the day.  According to unofficial reports, four people were wounded when the British fired on the demonstrators.

1946: As the British crack down on the Yishuv, there are reports that the Mandatory Government will cease to recognize the Jewish Agency and replace it a variety of local councils.  Moshe Shertok had already expressed the view that withdrawal would not mean the end of the Jewish Agency since it was supported the community in Palestine.

1947: Birthdate of Major General Yedidya Ya’ari, the native of kibbutz Merhavia “who was the commander of the Israeli Navy from 2000-2004.”   Ya’ari is one of at least prominent Israelis from Merhavia the others being Golda Meir and Yaakov Shabtal, the novelist, playwright and translator who is the brother of Aharon Shabtai who is also a poet.

1947: U.S. premiere of “Brute Force” a “film noir” directed by Jules Dassin, produced by Mark Hellinger with a screenplay by Richard Brooks,

1948: “Max Elitcher and Morton Sobell drove to Catherine Slip where Sobell met with” Soviet spy “Julius Rosenberg to exchange microfilm” today.

1948: U.S. premiere of “A Foreign Affair” a comedy directed by Billy Wilder who also co-authored the screenplay.

1948: The last British armed forces left Israel.

1948: American pilot Coleman Goldstein transferred from Squadron 101 to Air HQ today.

1948: Irving Berlin’s “Easter Parade” a musical produced by Arthur Freed, with a script co-authored by Sidney Sheldon and featuring a score by Berlin, the Jewish songwriter who seemed to have penchant for writing popular melodies for Christian holidays (White Christmas) was released today in the United States.

1948: An Israeli convoy led by commandos arrives at the isolated settlement of Kfar Darom, south of Gaza.  The convoy brought food for the Jews and was supposed to evacuate the wounded and the women.  The Egyptians were able to prevent the convoy from departing which meant that the commandos and the defenders would now be forced to share the meager supplies as they wait for relief from the outside.

1948: Shai was disbanded as part of a reorganization of the Israeli secret service. Shai, “an acronym for Sherut Yediot” was established in 1940 as “the intelligence and counter-espionage arm of the Haganah.”

1948, Meir “Tobianski was taken into custody and interrogated by Isser Be'eri, David Kron, Binyamin Gibli and Avraham Kidron during a drumhead court-martial. Be'eri had already prepared a firing squad consisting of six soldiers from the Palmach Yiftach Brigade, which was in control of the Jerusalem corridor zone. Tobianski was found guilty and executed in Bayt Jiz, where his body was buried. Tobianski had received neither a lawyer nor a right to appeal, and his case was not reviewed by a higher court. Be'eri knew of his innocence, but still ordered his execution. In 1949, Be'eri was tried and found guilty of manslaughter. At the trial the court found that as there was a ceasefire in effect at the time, any information supposedly passed by Tobianski could not have served the Jordanian artillery. Be'eri received one day of prison time due to his extensive service to Israel. He was pardoned on the same day by the president, Chaim Weizmann.”

1949: Birthdate of Alain Finkielkraut the French author and intellectual the son of manufacture of fine leather goods who survived Auschwitz, whose works include “In the Name of the Other: Reflections on the Coming Anti-Semitism.”

1949: After opening in London three months ago “The Queen of Spades” filmed by cinematographer Otto Heller was released in the United States today.

1949(3rdof Tammuz, 5709): Seventy-two year old Arthur Adler Fleisher, the Philadelphia born son of Ida Marie Fleisher and Benjamin W. Fleisher, Jr., “an industrialist who was active in Jewish communal affairs passed away today in his hometown.

1949: “House of Strangers” based on the novel by Jerome Weidman directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, produced by Sol C. Siegal, with a script by Philip Yordan and starring Edward G. Robinson opened today in Los Angeles.

1949: It was announced today, that “William B. Herlands, president of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America will leave New York on July 5 for a six week mission to Israel to study methods of strengthening religious ties between American and Israeli Jews.”

1949: “Stand Against Zionism” published today summarized the anti-Zionist views of the late Dr. David Philipson, a leading Reform Rabbi who supported the American Council of Judaism.

1950: “Just three days after the United Nations Security Council voted to provide military assistance to South Korea, President Harry S. Truman orders U.S. armed forces that would eventually include Major Joseph I. Gurfein, the West Point graduate and Silver Star winner and Colonel Melvin Garnter who was award the Distinguished Service Cross, to assist in defending that nation from invading North Korean armies.

1951: “Strangers on a Train” a movie adaption of the novel by the same name starring Ruth Roman and a score by Dimitri Tiomkin was released today in the United States.

1952: Guiding Light, a soap opera created by Irna Phillips, debuted on television on. It is one of the longest-running daily television programs.

1953(17th of Tammuz, 5713): Tzom Tammuz

1953: Between May 15, 1948 and June 30, 1953, the Jewish population of Israel doubled from 640,000 to 1.3 million.

1955: Final broadcast of “Barrie Craig, Confidential Investigator” an NCB radio detective drama directed by Himan “Hi” Brown who began his broadcasting career at the age of 18 reading newspapers with a Yiddish dialect on WEAF.

1956: Between May 15, 1948, and June 30, 1956, the Jewish population of Israel tripled from 640,000 to 2.1 million.

1957: Allied Artists released “Love in the Afternoon” a romantic comedy that owed its existence to two Jews since it was directed and produced by Billy Wilder with a screenplay co-written by Billy Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond.

1959(24th of Sivan, 5719): American composerLazare Saminsky passed away at Port Chester, NY. Born in Russian in 1882he was a pupil of Lyadov and Rimsky-Korsakov at the St Petersburg and Moscow conservatories from 1906 until 1910. He moved in 1920 to New York, where in 1923 he was a founder of the League of Composers. He was musical director of Temple Emanu-El from 1924 until 1956 and author of several books. Saminsky wrote Jewish liturgical music and drew on Jewish sources for his five symphonies, choral music and songs.

1959(24thof Sivan, 5719): Eighty year old Bernard Semel, the “president of Bernard Semel, Incorporated, wholesalers and exporters of textiles, the husband of Sadie Semel with whom her raised three children – Herbert, Henrietta and Goldie and active member of the Jewish community as can been by his founding of the Jewish Day, serving as “president of the Federation of Galician and Bucovinian Jews, and acting as a trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/07/01/80590329.pdf

1960: In Toronto, “Barbara Frum (née Rosberg), a well-known, Niagara Falls, New York-born journalist and broadcaster in Canada, and Murray Frum, a dentist, who later became a real estate developer, philanthropist, and art collector” gave birth today Yale alum and Harvard educated lawyer David Jeffrey Fum, the Republican political writer who has used his skills in the George W. Bush and such journalistic outlets as The Atlantic and the National Review.

1961: “Side Show,” “the most famous episode of the 1961 television anthology horror series Way Out” with a script by Elliot Baker was released today.

1962: LA Dodger Sandy Koufax pitched another no-hitter as the Dodger beat the Mets 5-0.

1962: “Palisades Park” a hit song written by Chuck Barris finished a two week stint at No. 3 on “the Billboard Hot 100.”

1963: In the Bronx, “Leonard Schwartz, an electrical engineer, and Heda (Teitcher) Schwartz, a vocational rehabilitation counselor” gave birth to Lisa Miriam Schwartz, the NYU trained physician “who with her husband devoted her life to warning patients about the dangers of unnecessary medical tests and treatment and excessive diagnoses.” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/06/obituaries/dr-lisa-schwartz-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1965: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 proposed by New York Congressman Emanuel Celler which abolished the National Origins Formula became effective today.

1965: “Ski Party” a comedy film featuring Robert Q. Lewis and Lesley Gore was released today in the United States.

1966: The National Organization for Women (NOW) was founded at a meeting in Betty Friedan's hotel room.

1968: Four days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held for jazz trumpeter Harry “Ziggy” Elman, a featured trumpeters with the Benny Goodman Orchestra.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/06/27/76949310.pdf

1970: “Steambath,” the second play by American author Bruce Jay Friedman was first performed Off-Broadway at the Truck and Warehouse Theater today.

1970: During the War of Attrition Yitzhak Peer was taken prisoner when his F-4E II Phantom was shot down by an Egyptian SAM.

1970: During the War of Attrition, Rami Harpaz and Eyal “Los” Ahikar were taken prisoner when their F-4E II Phantom was shot down by an Egyptian SAM.  (Israel’s existence comes at a very high price.)

1971(7th of Tammuz, 5731): Herbert Biberman, screenwriter, director and part of the Hollywood Ten, passed away today.

http://spartacus-educational.com/USAbiberman.htm

1971: “Carnal Knowledge,” “a comedy-drama directed by Mike Nicols, produced by Nichols and Joseph Levine, written by Jules Feiffer and co-starring Arthur Garfunkel was released in the United States today.

1971: “The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the New York Times voting 6 to 3 allow resumption of the publication of the Pentagon Papers, a project overseen for the Timesby Gerald Gold.

1971: “They Might Be Giants” the cinematic version of the play by James Goldman who wrote the script for the movie which co-starred Jack Gilford was released in the United States tdaoy.

1971: “Drive, He Said” the movie version of Brandeis University grad Jeremy Larner’s novel by the same name with music by David Shire was released in Sweden today.

1972: After three years Charles Eustace McGaughey completed his service as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel.

1976(2ndof Tammuz, 5736): Seventy year old South Carolina born civil rights lawyer, Shad Polier who was one of the courageous lawyers defending the Scottsboro Boys, the husband of Justine Wise Polier and the son-in-law of Rabbi Stephen S. Wise passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/07/01/archives/shad-polier-lawyer-dead-active-in-civil-rights-cases.html

1976: As the crisis at Entebbe entered its fourth day, the Israeli government was under intense pressure from families of the hostages to negotiate with the terrorists even it meant releasing those with “blood on their hands.”

1976: Unbeknownst to the public the Israeli government had ascertained through direct conversations with Idi Amin that his government was cooperating with the terrorists which meant that there was no hope that Uganda might help in any way to free the prisoners.

1976: Just before midnight an Air France jet landed at Orly Airport carrying 47 of the released hostages some of whom provided what would become invaluable information for those who would conduct Operation Thunderbolt.

1976: Catcher Jeff Newman made his major league debut with the Oakland Athletics.

1978(29thof Sivan, 5638): While shooting his last film, “Avalanche,” 64 year old director Mark Robson died of a heart attack.

1979: Seventy year old David L. Bazelon, the Wisconsin born son of “Russian Jewish immigrants Lena and Israel Bazelon” began served as the “Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columiba.

1980: A memorial service is scheduled to be held this morning for cinematographer Boris Kaufman who won the Oscar in 1955 for “On the Waterfront” and who raised a son, Andre, with his wife Helen.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/06/27/111251079.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1980: At Arnhem, Netherlands the 1980 Summer Paralympics where Igal Pazi and Hagai Shamir played for the Israel Volleyball Team took home the Gold came to an end today.

1981: Former Federal Reserve Chairman Arthur Burns began serving as U.S. Ambassador to Germany today.

1982: “Forced Vengeance” an action drama featuring David Opatoshu as “Sam Paschal” was released in the United States today.

1982: Birthdate of actress Elizabeth Anne “Lizzy” Caplan the native of Los Angeles and niece of publicist Howard Bragman who has nominated for Emmy, Satellite and Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series for her portrayal of “Virginia Johnson on the Showtime series ‘Masters of Sex.’”

1983(19thof Tammuz, 5743): Seventy-seven year old Mary Livingston, born Sadye Marks, the wife and comedic foil of Jack Benny passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/02/obituaries/mary-livingstone-radio-star-with-husband-jack-benny.html

1984(30thof Sivan, 5744): Seventy-seven year old playwright Lillian Hellman a New Orleans born Jewess passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0620.html

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/hellman-lillian

1984(30thof Sivan, 5744): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1985: In “Yuppies with Fetlocks” published today Jean Franco reviews “The Centaur in the Garden by Moacyr Scliar.; translated by Margaret A. Neves. “This novel…is reminiscent of the Chagall paintings in which the scenes of everyday Jewish life are tenderly and oddly transmuted into fantasy. ''The Centaur in the Garden'' is set..on a farm in southern Brazil, in one of the colonies of Jewish immigrants established there at the beginning of this century by the German-Jewish philanthropist Baron Maurice de Hirsch…One Jewish family's struggle to make a living in these unfamiliar and lonely surroundings is thwarted by the birth of the youngest child, Guedali, who is a centaur.

1985: In two separate bomb attacks on buses in Jerusalem, 6 people were injured.

1991(17thof Tammuz, 5751): Tzom Tammuz observed

1991: Proving once again that violence in the Middle East is not tied to Israel, “Christian and Muslim towns in southern Lebanon came under attack today for the second straight day as rival militias traded artillery fire.”

1992: Prosecution of East European Nazi collaborators who had gained entry to the country posing as innocent refugees from Communism by Australia's "Special Investigations Unit" met with failure and the prosecution effort for all practical purposes was shut down on this date.

1994: Catcher Mike Lieberthal made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies.

1995: “Apollo 13” the space movie based on Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13 co-authored by Jeffrey Kluger who began working at TIME magazine in 1996 “specializing in science coverage” which meant he covered the death of Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon in the Challenger explosion of 2003.

1996: “A Fair Country” by Jon Robin Baitz which had premiered Off-Broadway at Lincoln Center Mitzi Newhouse Theatre in February of 1996 was performed for the last time today.

1996: IN “New Museum Traces 2 Paths Into Jewish History in Atlanta” published today, Ronald Smothers provides a snapshot of a Jewish culture captured south of the Mason-Dixon Line.

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEFDD1339F933A05755C0A960958260

1996: In “A Question of Conscience” published today Eugen Weber reviewed The Statement in which Brian Moore uses the German occupation of France and its factious fallout as the raw material to produce a powerful new novel.

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/30/books/a-question-of-conscience.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1999: U.S. premiere of “South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut” co-starring Mary Kay Bergman with a score by Marc Shaiman.

2000: “The Perfect Storm” a product of executive producer Barry Levinson was released in the United States today.

2000: “The Patriot” a Revolutionary War movie co-starring Jason Isaacs as the “evil British commander” was released today in the United States.

2001: “As Secretary of State Colin L. Powell flew away this morning, he left Israelis and Palestinians in inauspicious disagreement about what they had agreed to in a time line for cementing their wobbly cease-fire.” (As reported by Deborah Sontag)

2001: “Four years after Israel's High Court overturned an army ban on women as fighter pilots, Second Lt. Roni Zuckerman, 20, became the first woman to graduate from a rigorous pilot training course. Graduating sixth in a class of 70, she will enter an elite unit whose pilots fly F-16 fighter jets.” (As reported by Deborah Sontag)

2002: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including 'Masters of Death': Himmler's Willing Executioners” by Richard Rhodes and ''Trains of Thought,'' by Victor Brombert

2002: Jennifer Jason Leigh completed ten months of playing the lead role in “Proof” during its original Broadway run.

2003(30th of Sivan, 5763): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2003: “Shortly after Peter Stone's death, in a memorial ceremony held” today “at the Richard Rodgers Theatre, it was observed that the two most famous ships of all time were Noah's Ark and the Titanic, and that Stone had written Broadway musicals about both of them (Noah's Ark being the topic of Two by Two).”

2003: Krastyu Radkov, 46, a construction worker from Bulgaria, was killed in a shooting attack on the Yabed bypass road in northern Samaria, west of Jenin, while driving a truck. The Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack, in opposition to the declared ceasefire.

 2003(30th of Sivan, 5763): Comedian Buddy Hackett passes away at the age of 78 (As reported by Richard Severo)

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/01/us/buddy-hackett-irrepressible-clown-of-stage-screen-and-nightclubs-is-dead-at-78.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

2004: Judith Rodin completed her tenure as the President of the University of Pennsylvania.

2004: Israeli singer and actor Arik Lavi, a longtime member of Tel Aviv's prestigious Cameri theater troupe, the husband “actress and singer Shoshik Shani” with whom he had two daughters – Noah and Yael – was buried today in Tel Aviv.

2005: Sir James David Wolfensohn completed his service as the 9thPresident of the World Bank.

2006: In the evening, Jonathan Michael Kerbis participates in Friday Night services as part of becoming a Bar Mitzvah. 

2006: After premiering at Sundance, “Forty Shades of Blue” directed by Ira Sachs, who co-authored the screenplay was released today in the United Kingdom.

2006: “The Devil Wore Prada” a cinema treatment of the novel by Lauren Weisberger directed by David Frankel and produced by Wendy Finerman was released in the United States today.

2006: Ismar Schorsch, the sixth Chancellor of the Jewish Theological Seminary, retired. For more information about the life of this famed Jewish scholar and author see the following JTS sponsored website. http://www.jtsa.edu/progs/his/isschorsch/index.shtml

2007: Paul Wolfowitz, President of the World Bank, officially resigned his position today.

2008: In New York, the 92nd Street Y presents “Debra Winger in Conversation with Arliss Howard” during which Arliss Howard interviews his actress wife who was raised as an Orthodox Jew in Cleveland Heights, spent time on a Kibbutz in Israel and was called to the Torah during her son’s Bar Mitzvah in 2000.

2008: James B. Cunningham was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

2009: In New York, Malcolm Hoenlein, Executive Vice Chairman of Presidents Major American Jewish Organizations delivers the Fourth Annual Gershon Jacobson Memorial Lecture, with an address entitled “The Media and Silencing the Support for Israel.”

2009: In the Czech Republic the Holocaust Era Assets Conference comes to an end.

2009: Phoebus Energy is scheduled to unveil its first hybrid water heating system at the Gilo community center in Jerusalem today.

2009: Israel’s defense minister Ehud Barak is scheduled to meet with George Mitchell, the special envoy to the Middle East, in Washington, D.C. today.

2009: A concert featuring 100 cantors from the world is scheduled to take place in Warsaw at The Grand Opera which is less than a kilometer from Tlomackie Synagogue which the Nazi blew up during World War II.

2009: Al Frankin was declared winner of the U.S. Senate election in Minnesota.  The number of Jewish senators does not change since he defeated Norm Coleman who was also Jewish.

2009: Six weeks after authorities foiled an alleged bomb plot against two Bronx synagogues, the Department of Homeland Security has allocated $1.83 million to boost safety at Jewish institutions in another part of the city.

2009: Haim Ramon announced that he was resigning from the Knesset.

2010(18thof Tammuz, 5770): Eighty-eight year old producer Elliot Kastner whose works included “Where Eagles Dare” a slick WW II spy movie passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/02/movies/02kastner.html

2010: An English production Neil Simon’s “The Prisoner of Second Avenue” starring Jeff Goldblum opened in the West End at the Vaudeville Theatre.

2010: Humanity in Action: Resistance and Rescue in Denmark, a powerful photography exhibition that explores the history of the rescue of Danish Jewry in 1943 and provides a striking narrative of individual and collective resistance, has its final showing in Washington, D.C.

2010: Gaza terrorists attacked the Western Negev this morning with a Kassam rocket before workers arrived, but it heavily damaged a packing house that was knocked out of operation

2010: American Eagle Outfitters Inc. has signed a multiyear franchise agreement to open a series of stores in Israel by the spring of 2012. The teen retailer signed a franchise agreement on today with Fox-Wizel Ltd., which operates more than 170 FOX stores in Israel as well as 250 outlets outside of Israel

2010: “The Agony and the Ecstasy of Phil Spector,” directed by Vikram Jayanti, opened at Film Forum on West Houston Street.

2011: The Galilee Music Festival is scheduled to open.

2011, The Judy Gold Show: My Life as a Sitcom, a “one-woman show that is an homage to the classic sitcoms of Judy Gold’s youth” began previews at Off-Broadway's DR2 Theatre in New York City.

2011: It was reported that the case against Dominque Strauss Kahn was on the verge of collapse because of problems with the credibility of the alleged victim, who had, according to sources within the NYPD, repeatedly lied since making her first statement.”

2011: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture by Rebecca Margolis entitled “Yiddish Culture in Montreal:  Yesterday and Today” that “ will examine the origins and development of Yiddish culture in Montreal and discuss the changing place of Yiddish from the era of mass Jewish immigration in the early 1900s through today. The lecture is scheduled to be followed by a book-signing of Margolis' new book, “Jewish Roots, Canadian Soil: Yiddish Culture in Montreal, 1905-1945.”

2011: Tel Aviv “the city that never sleeps,” is scheduled to host its annual White Night (Layla Lavan).

 

2011: Justice Minister Yaakov Ne'eman was attacked while praying at the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron today, apparently by right-wing religious extremists protesting the arrest of Hebron-Kiryat Arba Chief Rabbi Dov Lior.

 

2011: Israel's U.S. ambassador, Michael Oren, outlined for Jewish leaders his country's list of priorities in framing peace talks with the Palestinians.

 

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised the United States as a champion of freedom and a great ally of Israel in his address to the annual Fourth of July celebration at the U.S. ambassador's residence in Tel Aviv tonight.

2011: Mark Halperin was suspended from his duties at MSNBC for "slurring" President Barack Obama on the program Morning Joe, saying the President came off as "kind of a dick" during the previous day's press conference

2011(28thof Sivan, 5771): Eighty-four year old songwriter Ruth Roberts, the creator of “Meet The Mets” passed away today. (As reported by Peter Keepnews)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/05/arts/music/ruth-roberts-meet-the-mets-songwriter-dies-at-84.html

2012: Israeli cellist Yoed Nir is scheduled to perform at the Rock Werchter Festival in Rock Werchter, Belgium.

2012(10thof Tammuz, 5772): Ninety-six year old Yitchak Shamir passed away today.

http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=275812

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/01/world/middleeast/yitzhak-shamir-former-prime-minister-of-israel-dies-at-96.html?hp&pagewanted=all

2012: Close associates of the prime minister prompted the cancelation today of a meeting between Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Deputy Prime Minister Shaul Mofaz, government sources said.

2012: A week after protests resulted in violent clashes with the police, demonstrators were set to return to the streets of Tel Aviv on tonight. Protesters in Tel Aviv were scheduled to gather at the Habima Theater around 8 pm and march to the plaza facing the Tel Aviv Art Museum, where a rally was to be held.

2012: Egypt’s newly elected president sent an implicit message of reassurance to Israel in his first major address after taking office, but he also pledged support for the “legitimate rights” of the Palestinians.

2013: As part of the Jewish Plays Project, “Estelle Singerman” is scheduled to be performed at the 14th Street Y.

2013: The mandate creating the UN peacekeeping force on the border between Israel and Syria which has been renewed every six months for the past thirty-nine years is scheduled to expire to end today. (As reported by Mitch Ginsburg)

2013: “It's a Thin Line: The Eruv and Jewish Community in New York and Beyond” is scheduled to come to a close today at the Yeshiva University Museum

2013: Bank of Israel Gov. Stanley Fischer is scheduled to step down as Israel’s central banker today two years before the end of his second five-year term. (As reported by Niv Elis)

2013: “Shabbat – Inside and Out” is scheduled to come to a close today at the Yeshiva University Museum

2013: “The Mexican Suitcase: Rediscovered Spanish Civil War Negatives by Capa, Taro and Chim” is scheduled to close at Musée d'art et d'histoire du Judaïsme

http://www.mahj.org/en/3_expositions/expo-The-Mexican-Suitcase-Capa-Taro-Chim.php?niv=2&ssniv=1

2013: The Ministerial Committee for Legislation is schedule to vote today on a bill that would enable the burial of non-Jewish soldiers alongside their Jewish comrades (As reported by Haviv Rettig Gur)

2013: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers Life including Robert Oppenheimer: A Life  Inside the Center by Ray Monk

2013: The Ministerial Committee on Legislation passed an electoral reform bill proposed by MK Ronen Hoffman today, clearing the way for legislation that will change the electoral system to pass into law by the time the Knesset begins its extended summer recess at the end of the month (As reported by Gil Hoffman)

2013: US Secretary of State John Kerry wound up his whirlwind 72-hours of shuttle diplomacy by announcing at Ben-Gurion airport this afternoon that "real progress" was achieved, and that with a little more work Israeli-Palestinian talks could be re-started. (As reported by Herb Keinon)

2014: “By Dawn’s Early Light: Jewish Contributions to American Culture from the Nation’s Founding to the Civil War” an exhibition presented by the Center for Jewish History and American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to come to an end.

2014: A special 2 DVD edition of Gaylen Ross’s “critically acclaimed documentary “Killing Kasztner” is scheduled to be released today in “commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the departure of Kasztner’s dramatic rescue train from wartime Budapest.” For more see the website www.killingkasztner.com

2014(2ndof Tammuz, 5774): Eighty-four year old director and screenwriter Paul Mazursky passed away today.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-paul-mazursky-20140701-story.html#page=1

2014: “Hamas operatives were behind a large volley of rockets which slammed into Israel this morning, the first time in years the Islamist group has directly challenged the Jewish state, according to Israeli defense officials. (As reported by Avi Issacharoff)

2014: “Israeli searchers discovered the bodies of Naftali Fraenkel, 16, Gil-ad Shaar, 16, and Eyal Yifrach, 19, the three teenagers kidnapped on June 12 bound an partially buried in an open field at Wadi Tellem.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/bodies-of-three-kidnapped-teens-found/

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/182356#.U7H8xZtOWpo

http://www.jta.org/2014/06/30/news-opinion/israel-middle-east/israels-security-cabinet-meets-amid-reports-that-kidnapped-teens-are-dead-1

2015(13th of Tammuz, 5775): Twenty-five year old Malachi Moshe Rosenfeld a resident of Kochav Hashachar  who was one of four civilians wounded by terrorist gunmen yesterday “succumbed to his wounds” today.

 

2015: In Atlanta, the Mid-Year Fund Drive of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum with a goal of raising $15,000 is scheduled to come to an end.  For more see

http://us5.campaign-archive1.com/?u=1aaaa519845dc5b906a564877&id=d1062270a0&e=5b2911d6dd

2015: Through today, all gifts to the 92ndStreet Y will be matched 100%

2015: As part of “Light! Camera! Great German and Austrian Jewish Filmmakers of Hollywood’s Golden Age” program the 92ndSt Y is scheduled to host a screening of “Imitation of Life”

2015: After four and half years, Onno Hoes completed his service as Mayor of Maastricht in the Netherlands.

2015: It was reported today that “extremist groups” that ally themselves with ISIS have perpetrated several attacks on Hamas in Gaza because they consider “Hamas as insufficiently pious.” (As reported by Diaa Hadid and Majd Al Waheidi)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/01/world/isis-allies-target-hamas-and-energize-gaza-extremists.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news

2015: PBS is scheduled to show “1913: The Seeds of Conflict” a documentary that “traces the relationship between” Arabs and Jews “at a time when the ruled over what was later designated as Palestine, and then, Israel.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/pbs-special-explores-germination-of-strife-in-todays-middle-east/

2016(24th of Sivan, 5776):  Eighty-one year old Jazz Man Don Friedman passed away.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/08/arts/music/don-friedman-versatile-jazz-pianist-dies-at-81.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: Israeli pianist/composer Anat Fort is scheduled to perform this evening at the Ottawa Jazz Festival.

2016(24th of Sivan, 5776): Thirteen year old Hallel Yaffa Ariel was stabbed to death by a Palestinian as she slept in her bed after having stayed up late the night before for a dance performance. (As reported by Diaa Hadid and Myra Noveck)

2016: David Serero’s “Othello,” a Moroccan adaptation of Shakespeare’s classic play sponsored by the American Sephardi Federation in partnership with the Center for Jewish History is scheduled to be performed for the last time this evening.

2016: After three months, “Beyond The Balcony” an exhibition of the works of Michael Nachmany “that begin with Herzl as a starting point and then explores the process of imagination, memory, and the building of communities during the years leading to the founding of Israel, and beyond” is scheduled to come to a close today.

http://www.michalnachmanyart.com/#!beyond-the-balcony/l0ca6

2016: In Olney, MD, at final showing of “Wondrous Watercolors” by Judy Wengrovitz at Shaare Tefila.

2017:  Jewish-American philanthropist and activist Jay Ruderman of the Ruderman Family Foundation; Israeli-American entertainment mogul Haim Saban, a major backer of the Israeli-American Council and a donor to the Democratic party; Lynn Schusterman of the Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation and the Schusterman-Israel Foundation; Michael Steinhardt, one of the founders of Taglit-Birthright and a hedge fund manager, and Seth Klarman, a hedge fund manager and philanthropist who co-owns the Times of Israel were among the sixty-five signatories” to “an ad in Hebrew and English” that ran “in several newspapers” that “expressed their disappointment with the Israeli government’s decisions earlier this week to renege on a plan for egalitarian prayer at the Western Wall and to advance a controversial bill that would the Israeli Chief Rabbinate the only body authorized to convert people to Judaism in Israel.

2017: “Letters from Baghdad” is scheduled to open in St. Louis and Plano, TX.

2017: “Alone in Berlin” a film adaptation of the novel by Hans Fallada is scheduled to open in London

2017: “13 Minutes,” a film based on an attempt to assassinate Hitler by Georg Elsner “a 35-year old carpenter and tinker in a small Swabian village” was released today in theatres at New York and Los Angeles.

2017: Marvin Krislov’s resignation as President of Oberlin College is effective today.

2018: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a “Survivor Talk” in which Ben Goldwater, a resident of Mons, Belgium and the son of a member of the Belgian underground, recounts how his family survived the Holocaust.

2018: “In the spirit of Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, who prayed with his feet, and in coordination with the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism,” Rabbi Joshua Davidson is scheduled to lead those who are joining “with other New Yorkers in a national day of action at the End Family Separation March in Foley Square” from Temple Emanu-El.”

2018: Today, Dr. Lizabeth Cohen, the Princeton alum who earned her Ph.D. at U.C., Berkley, is scheduled to step down as Dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, a post she has held since 2011 and “return to teaching and research in Harvard’s Department of History following a year’s sabbatical.”

2018(17th of Tammuz, 5778): The fast of the 17th of Tammuz is postponed until tomorrow because of Shabbat.

2018(17th of Tammuz, 5778): Parashat Balak;

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Spying on the South: An Odyssey Across the American Divide by Tony Horwitz, Never A Lovely So Real: The Life and Work of Nelson Algren by Colin Algren and People, Power and Profits: Progressive Capitalism for an Age of Discontent by Joseph Stiglitz.

2019: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a performance of Jeff Cohen’s play “The Soap Myth,” followed by a discussion led by “Dr. Alvin Goldfarb, child of Holocaust survivors and nationally known theater educator and administrator.”

2019: In Ottawa, Congregation Machzikei Hadas and JET (Jewish Education Through Torah) are scheduled to host Rabbi Mordechai Becher speaking on “Finding Pleasure Through Oneness.”

2019: After enduring waves of a firebombs being sent from Gaza, Israelis begin the work wondering if the governments offer to increase “the coastal enclave’s fishing perimeter to 15 nautical miles” will be enough to stop the arson attacks.

2019: JCC Manhattan is scheduled to host a screening of “Avi Nesher’s latest film ‘The Other Story.’”

2019: Bay Area Limmud is scheduled to come to an end today.

https://limmudbayarea.org/program/

2020: The 2020 Annual Appeal of the Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County one of the many institutions fighting to provide quality programs and service in the midst of the Pandemic,  is scheduled to come to an end today

2020: LSJS is scheduled to host Debbie Meyer as she lectures on “The Ideal King?”, the final course in The Trials of King David.”

2020: In partnership with JW3, Film Night is scheduled to host an online screening of “The Booksellers.”

In brings you new films plus access to the cast and crew. This week we have a Q&A with director D.W. Young, available for pre-order now

2020: After 32 years of service, 65 year old Jyl Jurman, the CEO of the Jewish Federation of Silicon Valley is scheduled to retire today.

2020: YJP Boston is schooled to present online, “The Joy Factory: Virtual Girls’ Night Out.”

2020: The Jewish Museum of Maryland is scheduled to host the first in the three-part series, “Connecting Generations: Difficult Conversations About Race.”

2020: “Live on Zoom, Facebook and You Tube,” the Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to host “Jews and the Right: Heimat and Hatred.”

2020: Live on Zoom, the YIVO Institute is scheduled to host: Continuing Evolution: Yiddish Folksong in Classical Music.

2021: According to a message sent by chief executive JP Morgan Chase, today is the deadline for JPMorgan Chase employee to disclose their “COVID-19 vaccination status.”

2021: Temple Sinai of Oakland is scheduled to present a panel on how Ashkenazi Jews are at greater risk for certain cancers, with Pamela Munster of UCSF’s Center for BRCA Research and others.”

2021: ASF is scheduled to present Original Ladino Music with Nani Noam Vazana, one of the world’s only original Ladino artists who will be discussing her new Ladino album on Zoom and Facebook Live!

2021: The Jewish Arts Collaborative is scheduled to present online “Adriana Katzew and Yoni Battat in conversation with CJP’s director of arts and culture, Sophie Krentzman, as they discuss their work as the first cohort of the Community Creative Fellowship.”

2021: The National Museum of American Jewish History in partnership The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present Sephardi Cooking with Helene Jawhara.

2021: The Jewish Community Library is scheduled to present Rabbi Jill Cozen-Harel, a Bay Area educator on domestic violence issues, as she “talks about the role of women’s power and vulnerability in Jewish texts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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