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This Day, July 1, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 1

69: Tiberius Julius Alexander orders his Roman legions in Alexandria to swear allegiance to Vespasian as emperor. This consolidation of Vespasian’s imperial power helped to seal the fate of Jerusalem since the destruction of the Jewish capital was his way of proving that law and order would prevail in the empire.

70 C.E.: Titus set up battering rams to assault the walls of Jerusalem.

397: Emperors Arcadius and Honorius decree that Jewish clergy are allowed to keep their own laws and rituals and are exempt from service in municipal senates. This creates the superficial impression that Jewish clergy are on an equal footing with their Christian counter-parts. (As reported by Austin Cline)

985: In Barcelona, several Jewish residents were killed by the Moslem leader Al-Mansur. Many of them were landowners who left no heirs. According to the law, all their lands were given over to the Count of Barcelona. In Spain at this time it was not uncommon for Jews to own vineyards and other lands.

1187: As the showdown between Crusaders and Saracens gets closer, the forces of Saladin bypass Belvoir, whose defenders fail to come to do battle, and heads for Tiberias.  The Jews are bystanders as these two interlopers fight to protect their “claim” to the Promised Land.

1244: Duke Frederick II granted a charter to all Jews under his control which “became the model by which the status of the Jews of Bohemia, Moravia, Hungary, Silesia, and Poland was regulated.”

1388: Jews of Lithuania received a Charter of Privilege.

1392: Pope Boniface IX “appointed the physician Solomone de Sabalduchio his "familiaris."

1462: In a document signed today, King Georg reconfirmed the requirement that Jews of Pilsen will pay “the Reeve (local ruler) for each household on St. Martin's Day one corn-fed goose, at Christmas a pound of pepper, and at Easter one guilder plus one pound of pepper” and “confirmed that the Jews are obliged to register their pledges” with the added proviso that failure to register will “loose the pledge or the income from the pledge.”

1490: Twenty year old Yucef Franco, a Jewish cobbler from Tembleque and his 80 year old father Ça Franco was arrested by the Inquisition.

1517: “Giles Antonini, referred to as Giles of Viterbo” was “elevated to the rank of Cardinal by Pope Leo X” which provided him with the position and power to offer sanctuary to the Jewish grammarian Elias Levita whose family lived with the Catholic prelate for ten years.

1534: King Christian III of Denmark and Norway and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg gave birth to Frederick II of Denmark who moved to keep Jews out his realm by ordering ‘that all foreigners in Denmark had to affirm their commitment to 25 articles of faith central to Lutheranism on pain of deportation,

1569: The Union of Lublin joins The Kingdom of Poland and the Great Duchy of Lithuania into a united country called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth or the Republic of Both Nations. This had to be an improvement in the situation for the Jews of Lithuania who were governed by statutes that read in part, "The Jews shall not wear costly clothing, nor gold chains, nor shall their wives wear gold or silver ornaments. The Jews shall not have silver mountings on their sabers and daggers; they shall be distinguished by characteristic clothes; they shall wear yellow caps, and their wives kerchiefs of yellow linen, in order that all may be enabled to distinguish Jews from Christians."  During the 15th and 16th centuries the Jews of Poland enjoyed an increasing amount of political autonomy and economic wellbeing which would come to a crashing end with the Ukrainian uprisings in the 17th centuries.

1581: Gregory XIII issued “Antiqua judaeorum improbitas,” a Papal Bull that “authorized the Inquisition directly to handle cases involving Jews, especially those concerning blasphemies against Jesus or Mary, incitement to heresy or assistance to heretics, possession of forbidden books, or the employment of Christian wet nurses.” (Jewish Virtual Library shows the date as June 1, 1581)

1589: In Antwerp, Christophe Plantin, a Dutch publisher who printed “a good many Hebrew texts” passed away today.  Plantin printed the “Biblia Poygotta” a Bible containing five languages one of which was Hebrew. “The first four volumes contain the Old Testament. The left page has two columns with the Hebrew original and the Latin translation, the right page has same text in Greek with its own Latin translation. Underneath these columns there is an Aramaic version on the left-hand page and a Latin translation of this on the right-hand side. For printing the Hebrew text Plantin used among others Daniel Bomberg's Hebrew type, which he had received from Bomberg's nephews. Volume 5 contains the New Testament in Greek and Syriac, each with a Latin translation, and a translation of the Syriac into Hebrew. Volume 6 has the complete Bible in the original Hebrew and Greek, as well as an interlinear version that has the Latin translation printed between the lines.”

The last two volumes contain dictionaries (Hebrew-Latin, Greek-Latin, Syriac-Aramaic, grammar rules, list of names, etc.) that were of value to scholars 

http://forward.com/articles/186552/solution-to-antwerp-mystery-leads-to-yet-another-m/

1651: Poland was victorious over the Cossacks. The Jews were allowed to return to their lands but the society that they had built was gone forever. 

1736: Ahmed III, the Sultan who appointed Judah ben Samuel Rosanes to serve a “hakam bashi” (Chief Rabbi of the Ottoman Empire passed away.  Rabbi Judah was a noted scholar who was an ardent opponent of the Shabbethaians (the followers of the “False Messiah”)

1742: In Darmstadt, Pastor Johan Conrad Lichtenberg and his was wife gave birth to physicist and satirist Georg Chrsitoph Lichtenberg whose “invention of a ‘Compass of Motives;’”Sigmund Freud (in his “Why War?” letter to Albert Einstein) mentioned  in a discussion on the combination of human compounded motives and quoted him as saying, “The motives that lead us to do anything might be arranged like the thirty-two winds and might be given names on the same pattern: for instance, ‘food-food-fame’ or ‘fame-fame-food’.”

1774: In Montreal, Marie Elizabeth Louise Dubois and Ezekiel Solomon gave birth to Joseph Solomon.

1776: “Cherokees attacked settlement along the” South Carolina frontier resulting in a “Paul Revere-like Ride” by Francis Salvador to sound the alarm for those living within a 30 mile radius.

1776: First Jew lost his life in the American Revolution.

1783(1stof Tammuz, 5543): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1792: Baruch Hays, and his second wife Rachel (de Costa) Hays gave birth to Joseph Lopez Hays

1798: In Switzerland, special taxes on the Jews were finally abolished.

1798: After eluding the British fleet, the French Army under Napoleon landed at Alexandria in a military action where the Eliyahu Hanavi Syngouge which had been built in 1354 was bombed to such an extent that it would not be re-built until 1850.

1805(4th of Tammuz, 5565): Pinchas Horowitz, a rabbi and Talmudist who was born at Chortkiv in 1731 died today at Frankfort-on-the-Main

1810: The reign of Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, the brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, as King of Holland, came to an end. Bonaparte sought to improve the condition of the Jews.  Among other things he abolished the “Oath More Judaico” and opened military service to Jews by creating two battalions made up exclusively of Jewish soldiers and officers.

1815: Charlotte Drace, the daughter of Sara and John King, “moneylender and radical writer” who wrote “under the pseudonym ‘Rosa Mtailda’” married widower Nicholas Byrne today.

1818: Joseph Leigh married Sarah Abrahams at the New Synagogue.

1824: Twenty-eight-year-old Isaac Tobias, the son of Rachel Aarons and Joseph Tobias married Isabella Cowen today, after which they had six children – Augustus, Virignius, Colleton, Sara, Marion and Sopie.

1829: Jamaica native Joseph Gutteres Henriques, the son Saran and Jacob Beuno Henriques and Eliza Henriques gave birth to Alfred Gutteres Henriques

1835: The day after he had passed away, 70 year old Simon Medex was buried today at the “Brady Street Jewish Cemetry.”

1845: David Levy Yulee began serving as the United States from Florida. This was in the days before the direct election of Senators.  After Florida joined the Union, the state legislature chose Yulee to fill the position.  This made him the first Jew to be elected to the United States.  Yulee would desert the Union and join the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War.  Yulee would ‘desert’ the faith of his fathers’ when he married a Christian and raised his children in her faith.

1845: In London, Moses Botibol and the former Jessie Myers gave birth to Isaac Botibol.

1850: In Philadelphia, George H. Earle, Sr. and Mrs. Frances ("Fanny") Van Leer Earle gave birth to American Poet Florence Earle Coates.

http://florenceearlecoates.blogspot.com/2015/02/the-dreyfus-affair.html

1851: Morris Lee married Laura Levy at the Great Synagogue.

1853: Coleman Defries married Cordelia Magnus today.

1853: George Washington Mordecai, the Warrenton, NC born son of Rebecca and Jacob Mordecais marrie Margaret Cameron today

1855: In Georgetown, SC, Joseph Sampson and Esther Cohen gave birth to Arthur Fischel Sampon, the graduate of U. Va. Medical School who practiced medicine in Galveston, TX before settling in San Francisco in 1901 where he invented the Sampson Urethal Speculum.

1857: According to the New York Times, there are 1,500,000 Jews living in Russia out of a population estimated at 63,000,000.

1858: The House of Lords took up the question of admitting Jews into Parliament.  Lord Derby expressed a willingness to end his opposition to the measure as a way of avoiding a major collision with the House of Commons. [Editor’s note – The issue of Jewish emancipation was not strictly a “Jewish issue.”  It may also be seen as part of a larger power struggle between the Establishment as represented by the Lords and the changing economic and social milieu as represented by the Commons.  The issue of Jewish Emancipation was but one of many issues over which this battle was fought with the Commons ultimately emerging victorious.]

1859: “In Kalamazoo, Michigan, Mannes and Tillie, the first Jews to settle in Kalamazoo” gave birth to University of Michigan astronomer Edward Israel who perished on a Polar Expedition “under the leadership of Adolphus Greely.”

1860: Twenty-nine-year-old Anthony-Mayer, the second son of Solomon Benedict de Worms, the Baron de Worms, married Emma Augusta the daughter of Baron Frederick Von Schey of Vienna.

1860: In Memphis, Simon Tuska was unanimously elected to serve as the rabbi at Temple Israel and signed to a three-year contract at $800 per year”

1861(23rd of Tammuz, 5621): Bernhard Beer, a member of the prominent Bondi family, who as a journalist worked for the emancipation of his co-religionists in Saxony and who, although a layman, “was the first to introduce German language sermons at the congregation in Dresden, passed away today.

1862: Russian Jews were granted permission to print Jewish books

1862: In Philadelphia, Elias Wolf and Amelia Mayer gave birth to Benjamin Wolf, the husband of Fredora Kahn the Treasurer of the National Metal Edge Box Company and Vice President of Standard Machine Company who was also the Director of the Hebrew Education Society and Vice President of the Jewish Hospital.

1862: While serving with Company H of the 61st Regiment, Jacob Miller was wounded at the Battle of Malvern Hill.

1863: First day of the Battle of Gettysburg. Just as the war pitted brother against brother, so it pitted Jew against Jew. At Gettysburg, Prussian born Major Adolph Proskauer of Mobile led the 12th Alabama against the Army of the Potomac which included Lieutenant Abraham Cohn, a native of East Prussia, who fought with the 6th New Hampshire Volunteers.  Cohn fought in 11 battles and won the Congressional Medal of Honor.  Proskauer did not survive his service with the Rebel Army.

For more information about Jews in the Civil War

 see http://www.jewish-history.com/civilwar/default.htm

1863: Lieutenant Colonel Israel Moses was among those who arrived with Sickle’s brigade as it tried to stem the Confederate tide on the first day of fighting at Gettysburg.

1863: Raphael Moses, “the chief commissary officer for General Longstreet” and a confidant of General Lee was among those who found themselves facing the Union Army at the sleepy Pennsylvania village of Gettysburg.

1863: Jacob Ezekiel Hyneman had sufficiently recovered from the wounds sustained at the Battle of Brandy Station to serve with United States Army Signal Corps at the Battle of Gettysburg.

1863: “The First National Bank of Chicago” which would be described in glowing terms on its 50th anniversary by The Reform Advocate “opened its doors for business today.

1865: Lieutenant Tobias Rosensteel who had been serving with the 64th Regiment, also designated as the Fourth Cavalry since 1861 completed his military service today.

1865: American surgeon and U.S. Naval officer Phineas Jonathan Horwitz was appointed Chief of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery with a rank equivalent to that of Commodore.

1866(18th of Tammuz, 5626): Tzom Tammuz observed because the 17th fell on Shabbat.

1867: William Flegenheimer of Baden became a U.S. citizen today.

1867: With the passage of the British North America Act, Great Britain officially recognizes the Dominion of Canada as an independent country.  Jews had been living in Canada since the British took it from France in the 17th century. There were enough Jews living in Montreal to allow for the creation of a synagogue called Shearith Israel. While most members of the small Jewish community lived in various towns in the eastern part of the country enough Jews arrived in British Columbia during the Gold Rush that a synagogue was constructed in Victoria in 1862.  At the time that Britain recognized the independence of Canada there were about 1,000 Jews living in “our neighbor to the North.”  This number would explode shortly thereafter with the beginning of the immigration of Russian Jews.

1868: In Pittsfield, MA, “Moses and Rosa Rosenthal England gave birth to Daniel England Sr. “vice president and treasurer of England Brothers Department store” founded by his father in 1857 and the husband of “the former Myra Bendell; with whom he raised two sons and one daughter.

1869: Today, Phineas Jonathan Horwitz completed his service as Chief of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery and moved on to take charge of the Naval Hospital in Philadelphia.

1871: Birthdate of San Antonio, TX and Texas A&M alum Hans Rudolph Reinhart Hertzberg, the U of Texas trained attorney and newspaperman who wrote Lyrics of Love.

1872: In what was “first case of its kind in Prussia,” it was reported today that the “Grandlodge Royal York” has decided to admit Jews as members making 1872 a year for “firsts” since Ludwig Traube became the first Jew to be appointed “to a regular professorship in Prussia” and Harry Bresslau became the first Jew to be appointed as teacher in the Berlin public schools.

1873: Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation. Apparently, Jews did not start settling in Prince Edward Island until the first decade of the 20th century with the arrival of Louis, Israel and Abie Block. The three brothers were from Riga and may have been the Jews who were described in 1908 newspaper article as having celebrated Passover in this part of Canada.

1873: The government closed the “rabbinical school of Jitomir” where Chaim Lerner, a native of Dubno had been service as the Hebrew teacher since 1851.

1873: In Detroit, Michigan, founding of Congregation B’nai Israel whose members included Louis Goldsmidt, Meyer Jacobson and Louis Thorner and which owned a cemetery on Williams Avenue.

1873: In Berlin, Emil Cohn and his wife Deborah Lenore Cohn, the daughter of Ulrike and Marcus Mosse gave birth to Antonie Hirsch

1874: “Ivanhoe or, Rebecca, the Jewess,” a “dramatization” of Sir Walter Scott’s famous novel opened tonight at Niblo’s Theatre in New York City.  The play, which presents a sympathetic depiction of Isaac of York and his daughter was well received by the audience.  [Editor’s Note – The positive response of the audience to Jewish characters stands at odds at with the outbreak of genteel anti-Semitism that is soon about to infect polite society in New York and elsewhere.]

1876: Sixty-two year old Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin one of the founders of Anarchism whose anti-Semitism would seem to show that hating Jews was part of the Russian mentality regardless of political philosophy passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0003_0_01912.html

1877: It was reported today that people in Bucharest were quite surprised to learn that Jewish citizens in the United States had presented a petition to Secretary of State William Evarts asking him to intervene on behalf of their co-religionists in Romania and Turkey.  According to the reports, the Jews of the region were even more surprised than the gentiles to hear of this request for intervention by the government of President Rutherford B. Hays.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F0DE0DF133FE63BBC4953DFB166838C669FDE

1877: Philadelphia merchant Edward J. Ettings’ son, Theodore Minis Etting, a student at the U.S. Naval Academy who at the age of sixteen volunteered to serve on active duty during the Civil War and who had risen to the rank of Lieutenant in 1874 resigned his commission today and began studying law which would lead to a career in maritime law that combined both of his interests.

1877: Wilhelm Bacher “was appointed by the Hungarian government to the professorship of the newly created Landesrabbinerschule of Budapest.”

1878: Karl Nobling “shot and wounded Kaiser Wilhelm I in a failed assassination attempt.” It was the second such attempt in less than a month and provided Chancellor Otto von Bismarck with the leverage of implement the Anti-Socialist Law in October which was meant to curb the growth the Marxist Social Democratic Party,

1878: At the insistence of Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck the Congress of Berlin incorporated into the Treaty of Berlin an article intended to provide the Jews of Romania with the opportunity for full citizenship.  Unfortunately, the Romanians evaded the article and only a hand full of Jews would gain citizenship.

1879: In New York City, ” Berlin-born Moses Arndstein who fought in the Franco-Prussian War” and “his wife Thekla Van Shaw” gave birth to Julius W. “Nicky” Arnstein a small time gambler and swindler whose greatest claim to fame was his marriage to Fanny Brice.

1880: “A Survey of Assyrian Art” published today provided a detailed review of Manual of Oriental Antiques, Ernest Babelon’s tome about the architecture, sculpture and industrial arts of ancient civilizations which includes one chapter devoted to the Jews. The representations of “Jewish art and architecture…supplied from the work of de Vogue and from ‘The Recovery of Jerusalem’ by Wilson and Warren.”

1880: “In Chernowitz, Austria-Hungary (now Chennivst, Ukraine) Abba and Chaya Fassler (Aaron and Gussie Fassler) gave birth to Samuel Fassler, the owner of a trucking company owner before founding Fassler Iron Works before WW I who was the City Commissioner of Buildings in New York, “a trustee of Yeshiva University and “founder and president of the Ninth Street Day Nursery and Orphans Home.

1880: (12th of Tammuz): Birthdate of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok who would become the Sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe.  The Rebbe would overcome a terrifying imprisonment at the hands of Stalin’s henchmen in the 1920’s.  Later, he would escape the clutches of the Nazis and settle in Brooklyn where he revived the cause of Chabad-Lubavitch.  The Rebbe would launch, what would become under his son-in-law who was the Seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe, one of history’s most successful Jewish outreach programs.

1881: “Scenes in Parisian Life” published today reported that “Fashionable Paris kept its word loyally” by keeping its promise not to leave the city until after the concert which was to raise funds for the Jews of Russian had been held. The Gaulois sponsored a concert that included performances by Faure and Mme. Alder-Devries the proceeds of which were to go to the “evicted and demolished Israelite of Southern Russia.”

1881: “In Częstochowa, Poland, “Sigmund and Dora Pasternak” gave birth their eldest son director and producer Joseph Alexander Pasternack, the brother of Samuel and David Pasternack and the husband of Helen Feirman with whom  he “had two daughters, Florence and Cecile.”

1882:  The Memphis (TN) Avalanche reported that during the commencement address delivered by George Cable at the University of Mississippi, the distinguished author call for embracing the future included the challenge - “Let us search provincialism out the land as the Hebrew housewife purged her house of leaven on the eve of the Passover.” (Apparently this custom of the Jews was so well known that the New Orleans author felt that it would be easily understood by those attending an event in rural Oxford, MS.

1883: It was reported today that ten new rabbis will be ordained later this month at the first graduation ceremony of the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1883: “A Middle Age Trial” published today described the Christian community of Hungary as being dense an dark in light of the trial being conducted Nyreghhaza where Jews are charged with having killed a Christian girl “in order to use her blood in ceremonies of the Passover;” a charge that “reads like a chapter from the history of the Middle Ages…What is taking place in Hungary is what was a common occurrence a few hundred years along.  It only within the present century that the cruel and causeless prejudice against Jews has disappeared in civilized communities…Hungary is only about four hundred years behind the age.”  [Note – The same article contained the oddly prophetic statement “In Germany the cry is raised that a few Jews have, by their talents and industry, made themselves the ruling class.”

1883: Joseph Blumenthal completed his term as President of the Board of Trustees of Shearith Israel in New York City.

1883: Albert Moritz, who would eventually be assigned to the USS Newark, was made an Assistant Engineer today.

1883: Since the Board of Directors were in a deadlock when they voted for a new president for Shearith Israel, Joseph Blumenthal “was made Chairman Pro Tem and authored to act as President until” the board elects a president.

1884: Isaac Jacobs, a middle aged Jew, is being held in Boston, MA on charges that he murdered Mrs. Etta Carlton of Watertown in 1883.  Jacobs had been extradited from New York where he had been arrested on an outstanding larceny warrant.

1884: It was reported today that anti-Semitic riots have broken out in Algiers. Order was restored by troops who put an end to the pillaging of the Jewish the city’s Jewish quarter.

1884: It was reported today that in St. Petersburg, Russia The New Times has declared its opposition to granting Jews equal rights with Christians saying that this “would be a greater misfortune for Russia” than when it had been ruled by the Mongols.  [Statements like this should help readers understand the depth of anti-Semitism in Russia which propelled the massive migration to the West, primarily to the United States.]

1885: In Brooklyn, Rabbi Leopold Wintner officiated at the wedding of New Yorker Arthur Hirsch and Helen Ottolengui, the “only daughter of Daniel Ottolengui” of Charleston, SC.

1886: The first edition of the Menorah, a monthly magazine published by the B’nai Brith is scheduled to appear for the first time today.

1886: Birthdate of Ithak Katzenelson, a native of Karleichy who became a teacher, poet and dramatist. Like so many of his generation, he was caught in the web of the Holocaust.  He took part in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising before being murdered in May of 1944.  He wrote Dos lid funem oysgehargetn yidishn folk( "Song of the Murdered Jewish People") which was retrieved from its hiding place after the war and taken to Israel.

1888: Rabbi Jacob Sharp who arrived this morning at Hoboken aboard the North German Lloyd steamer met with the welcoming committee but refused to leave the ship until sundown since it was Shabbat.

1888: A summer term instituted by the trustees of the Jewish Theological Seminary will begin today. Among the instructors will be Dr. Cyrus Adler who will lecture on “Assyriology.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B02E3D8143AE033A25752C0A9619C94699FD7CF\

1889: Manuel of Oriental Antiquities by Enest Babelon which was reviewed today devotes one chapter to the Jews. Information on Jewish art and architecture is based on The Recovery of Jerusalem by Wilson and Warren and the works of Eugène-Melchior, vicomte de Vogüé

1889: The Will of Alexander Bach which left bequests of $1,000 each to Mount Sinai Hospital, Montefiore Home for Incurables, Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society, United Hebrew Charities, Temple Gates of Hope Hebrew Free School Association, Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews and Temple Israel of Harlem was executed today.

1889: Birthdate of Russian born artists and printmaker who settled in Chicago where he became a leader in the art community and an activist among Yiddish speaking artists.

http://www.chicagomodern.org/artists/todros_geller/

http://blog.chicagohistory.org/index.php/2013/02/my-jewish-chicago-todros-geller/

1890: In San Francisco, Samuel and Lillian Magnin gave birth to Edgar Fogel, the husband of Evelyn B. Rosenthal with whom he had two children – Henry and Mae—and grandson of Mary Ann and Isaac, the founder I. Magnin department stores who was the rabbi at Congregation B’nai B’rith and the Wilshire Boulevard Temple, referred to by some as the “Hollywood House of God” because so many of its members were associated with the film and television industries.

http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/roho/ucb/text/magnin_edgar.pdf

http://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0801824?rskey=EUu5fR&result=3

1891: The Hansa Line Steamship Pichuben left Antwerp today carrying a large number of Jews who have been expelled from Russia.

1891(25th of Sivan, 5651): Forty-four year old Alexander Weisse, a native of Budapest who had been in the United States for six years and was the advertising agent for a German language evening paper, took his own life after attempting to murder the young girl who had been in his companion for several months.

1891: According to today’s “Theatrical Gossip” the comedy company of Jewish producer Charles Frohman “has made a great hit in Chicago” with its performance of ‘Mr. Wilkinson’s Widows.’”

1892: “Jewish Pawnshops Must Go” published today described the government’s order that all Moscow pawnshops owned by Jews will be closed.  The Jews will be given six months to close down their businesses.

1892: In Sheboygan, Wisconsin, “Max and Natalie (Fradkin) Eisenberg” gave birth to U.S. Army WW I veteran David Berton Eisenberg, the husband of Natalie Marcus and “President of Graphic Arts Publishing Company” who was also a member of the B’nai B’rith in Chicago.

1892: In San Francisco, 14 year old Evelyn Kate Aronson, the daughter of Liverpool, UK, native Philip N. and Carrie Aronson and future wife of Max Margolis entered Girls High School from which she would graduate in June of 1895 and then attend the University of California, Berkley, from which she would graduate in 1900.

1892: Today’s investigation of an explosion at a New York Tenement that was home to Russian and Polish Jews including butcher shop owner Myer Kohn and the family Moses Lefkowitz revealed the fact that the tenants have been complaining about the smell of gas ever since the Consolidated Gas Company began putting a new pipe into the building. Their complaints were ignored.

1893: Birthdate of Paul Swartz, the native of Roumania who arrived in Canada in 1913 and served at El Arish, Rafa, Ludd, Haifa, Kandara and Ismaliah as a member of the Jewish Legion from which he was demobilized in 1919 allowing him to return to Canada in 1919 where he married and had four children.

1894: It was reported today that the Hebrew Institute will be hosting free talks by leading physicians on the “Care and Feeding of Infants and Children During the Warm Weather.”

1894: It was reported today that the 265 students who have stayed at Cypress Hill, a facility for truants, in the past year, 18 of them have been Jewish.

1894: In a comment that would have a rabbi proud, Dr. Jesse W. Brooks told his Christian audience that “of all the ancient nations…the Hebrew was the only survivor because it obeyed God’s injunction to keep holy the Sabbath Day.”

1895: It was reported today that “the notorious Jew-baiter Hermann Ahlwardt” is among those who are about to be prosecuted by the Imperial Treasury “for their flagrant misuse of free passes to canal fetes.”

1895: A group of underprivileged children left today for a two day excursion at the Rockaway Beach Hebrew Sanitarium.

1895: Colonel Nicolas Jean Robert Conrad Auguste Sandherr left his job at the Statistical Section (the counter-espionage service of the French Army) to take command of the 20th Infantry Regiment at Montauban.  In 1894, when the Statistical Section had intercepted a handwritten note that established that French military secrets had been handed over to the Germans, Sandherr convened the secret commission that “hastily” decided Alfred Dreyfus was the spy. Sandherr was replaced by Colonel Georges Picquart who was a key figure in proving Dreyfus’ innocence.

1896: Newark, NJ native Louis Schlesinger, the founder of the Union Building Company and his wife, the former Sophie Levy gave birth to Joel L. Schlesinger, the younger brother of Princeton graduate and U.S. Army Lieutenant Alexander L. Schlesinger.

1897: Birthdate of Cleveland native Albert “Bert” Schneider, the Montreal raised boxer who “won the gold med in the welterweight division” at the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp as a member of the Canadian team.

1898: In the Spanish-American War Teddy Roosevelt & his Rough Riders charged up San Juan Hill in Cuba.  The Rough Riders was a cavalry unit recruited by Roosevelt that drew on every strata of American life from Western cowboys to Yankee Bluebloods.  Several Jews served with the unit including Jacob Wilbusky, the first Roughrider killed in action, Hyman Rafalowitz of Santa Fe, NM, who was a Private with Troop of the first 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry, Adolph S. Wertheim of San Antonio, TX, who was a Private with Troop G of the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry, Frederick W. Wolff of San Antonio, Tx, who was a Private with Troop D  and Hyman Litowski of Santa Fe, NM who was a private in Troop E of the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry.  The Roughriders were forced to leave their horses back the United States so the famous charge was made on foot.

1898: Three days after she had passed away, Priscilla Boam, the daughter of Henry Lyons and Rachel Hart and the wife of Joseph Boam with whom she had had six children was buried today in London at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery.”

1898(11th of Tammuz, 5658): Sixteen year old Jacob Wilbusky of New York who had “enlisted in the Rough Riders under the name ‘Jacob Berlin’” was killed today “in the first skirmish.”

1898: Private Samuel Goldberg of Santa Fe, NM of Troop F, Rough Riders, 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry was wounded today in action today.

1898: Four days after she had passed away, 49 year old Johana Plunket was buried today in London at the “Plashet Jewish Cemtery.”

1898: Adolph Marix who had served on the USS Maine before it was sunk took part in the Second Battle of Manzanillo today as the commander of the USS Scorpion.

1899: The Conference of the English Zionist Federation comes to an end.

1899: After five years of imprisonment, Alfred Dreyfus who had returned to France yesterday was locked up today in the military prison in Rennes.

1900: Herzl turns to Prime Minister Koerber and asks him to use his influence with the Sultan to permit the Rumanian Jews to immigrate into Turkey and to receive him, in order to discuss the question of colonization and settlement.

1901: In New York City, “Moses and Runia Halpern gave birth to NYU trained attorney “Yitzhak Isidore Halpern.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/02/obituaries/isidore-halpern-88-brooklyn-lawyer-dies.html

1901: The month in Morgan City, LA the building housing Shaarey Zedek burned down.

1901: In Chicago, two Jewish immigrants, William S. and Betty (Buxbaum) Phillips gave birth to their tenth child, Irna Phillips, who began creating soap operas in the 1930’s.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/phillips-irna

http://www.oldradioshows.org/2011/02/irna-phillips-mother-of-the-soap-opera/

1902: In Alsace, Leopold Weiller and Melanie Auerbach gave birth to Wilhelm Weiller who gained fame as Oscar winning director Billy Wyler whose many classics including the World War II tear-jerker Mrs. Miniver.  Ironically, his greatest hit was The Best Years of Our Lives, a film that described the return of four veterans to civilian life after World War II.  Once again, the Jews played a major role in crafting the cultural myths of Middle American Culture.

1902: In Grodno, Barnett and Rebecca Feinstein Cohen gave birth to American comedian Myron Aaron Cohen.

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/11/obituaries/myron-cohen-dialect-comic-a-low-key-weaver-of-tales.html

1903: Jacob A. Voice, the Jassy, Rumania born son of Nathan and Sofia Voice who was a senior manager with the Consolidated Lithographing Company and the Pasbach-Voice Lithographing Company while serving as a trustee of the Temple Israel of Far Rockaway married Edith I. Littenberg today.

1903: It was reported in this month’s issue of the Maccabean that “Miss Jane Addams of Hull House, Chicago” told the members of the Council of Jewish Women, that she “thinks Jewish women are peculiarly well prepared to fill a place in the larger life” and “that among all the women in the foreign quarters of Chicago none showed the same aptitude as Jewish women for absorbing the civic and social spirit characteristic of modern life.”

1904: As of today, only one person has been reported to have been injured in fire that broke out at the old Mount Sinai Hospital, which is being torn down and was started by the explosion of leaking gas.

1904: Thirteen-year-old Harry William Davis, the Poltava born son of Louis Benjamin and Cyrl Dora Zlatkovski arrive in Duluth, MN after which earned a law degree from the University of MN in 1918, served in the U.S. Army during WW I, married Ida Miriam Blehert in 1918 and became a leader of the Duluth Jewish community as can be seen by his presidency as the Duluth District, director of the Duluth Hebrew Brother Brotherhood and the trustee of Temple Emanuel.

1905: Sixty-six year old former Secretary of State John Hay whom The Board of Delegates on Civil and Religious Rights of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations hailed for his support of the Jews in Romania and Kishinev, passed away today.

1906: As of today, the Central Conference of American Rabbis has a total membership of 191.

1906: On New York’s Lower East side, “Russian immigrants Harry and Clara Pressman gave birth to Lee Pressman Harvard Law School graduate turned Communist spy.

http://spartacus-educational.com/Lee_Pressman.htm

1906: The Jewish Herald reported today that “in Sydney, Australia, rabbis are not permitted to receive proselytes until the board of the congregation passes on them.”

1906: In Queens, NY, Rose Schotz Rosenthal, and Max Mentzer gave birth to Josephine Esther Mentzer who became famous as Estée Laude, a woman who took her place in the world of business in a manner that marked her as a trailblazer. She was the co-founder, along with her husband, Joseph Lauder, of Estée Lauder Companies and the mother of Jewish leader Ronald Lauder.

1906: Birthdate of Estee Lauder. Lauder was born Josephine Esther Mentzer, the daughter of Hungarian Jewish immigrants. She married Joseph Lauter who changed the family named to Lauder in the late 1930’s. Mrs. Lauder was CEO of Estee Lauder’s Cosmetics. . She was one of several Jewish women who found fame and fortune in the cosmetics business. She was the only woman on Time magazine's 1998 list of the 20 most influential business geniuses of the 20th century. She passed away in 2004 at the age of 97.

1906: “At 3 Kew-villas, Jersey, Alfred Krichefski and his wife, the former Sarah Blank, gave birth to a daughter.

1907: Birthdate of famed sportscaster Bill Stern.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/21/archives/bill-stern-sports-announcer-known-forhis-anecdotes-dies.html

1907: As of today, the Central Conference of American Rabbis has a total membership of 201

1907: Corresponding Secretary Tobias Schanfarber reported that during the fiscal year that ended today the Central Conference of American Rabbis have issued 89 vouchers amounting to $6,959.73.

1907: The SS Cassel entered the port of Galveston, Texas with 87 Russian Jews aboard, heralding the start of the Galveston Movement - an organized attempt to bring Jews to less populated parts of the US.

1908: The Hebrew Board of Relief contributed $50 to the National Conference of Jewish Charities.

1909: Birthdate of Antonina Pirozhkova, the common-law widow of Russian literary giant Isaac Babel who wrote a well-received memoir that provided a rare glimpse of the persecuted writer's final years in the 1930s.

1909: It was reported today that a helicopter built by Jewish inventor Emile Berliner and J. Newton Williams had lifted Williams “from the ground on three occasions at Berliner’s laboratory in the Brightwood neighborhood of Washington, D.C.

1910: Birthdate of Viennese native Harry Bachrach, who came to the United States after Anschluss where he became a manufacture of neckties, a student at Iona College and “elected Man of the Year by Men’s Neckware Foundation.

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/29/obituaries/harry-bachrach-necktie-maker-79.html

1910: “Samuel Steiner began serving as a member of “the Board of Visitors of the Virginia State School for Colored Deaf and Blind Children at Newport News.”

1911(5thof Tammuz, 5671): Parashat Korach

1911: “The Federation of American Zionists” did not meet today during their annual convention due to it being the Sabbath but many of the delegates from “a message from Dr. Max Nordeau declaring that American restriction of immigration would tend to close to the Jews their most important harbor of refuge” and “he urged the Zionists to oppose” any restrictive measures

1912: “Owing to the lack of space, the Trade School” of the Chicago Hebrew Institute was discontinued today.

1913(26thof Sivan, 5673): Forty-seven year old Emanuel Abrahams passed away today after which he was buried at the Jewish Graceland Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois.

1913(26th of Sivan, 5673): Seventy-eight year old Nanette Flesch, the aunt of Walter, Eugene, W.P., Edwin and Rose K. Flesch passed away today at the Home for Aged Jews in Chicago.

1913(26th of Sivan, 5673): Emanuel (Manny) Abrahams, the 20th ward alderman who was born in Chicago in 1866 and went from begin a saloon owner to a career in politics that included serving as “bailiff in the Maxwell Street Court” passed away “after having spoken before the City Council Judiciary Committee” today.

1914: Worton Hall Studios, one of the two studios that will later become Isleworth Studios were officially opened today under the leadership of producer George Berthold Samuelson.

1914: “Journalist, satirist and writer Kurt Tucholsky, who would be baptized in 1918, “left the Jewish community today.”

1914: This morning at 9:30, Rabbi William of Friedman is scheduled to offer the opening prayer at today’s session of the “25th anniversary conference of the Central Conference of American Rabbis” being held “at Temple Beth El in Detroit, Michigan.”

1915: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Dr. Joseph Louis Ransohoff II, a surgeon who himself was the son of a surgeon and his wife gave birth to pioneer neurosurgeon Dr. Joseph Louis Ransohoff II, who married psychotherapist Rita Meyer in 1940 and after divorcing her married Lori Cohen, DDS.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/12/nyregion/joseph-ransohoff-a-pioneer-in-neurosurgery-dies-at-85.html

http://www.ajnr.org/content/ajnr/22/7/1440.full.pdf

1915: John M. Slaton, the former Governor of Georgia “who commuted the sentence of Leo M. Frank to life imprisonment” talked with reporters today that he would return to Atlanta “after a trip to San Francisco and would continue his law practice there” which some might consider a rather bold statement considering the anger felt at the time of the commutation.

1915: The list of newly elected officers of Hadassah published today included Henrietta Szold, Chairman; Sophia Berger, Treasurer; Lotta Levensohn, Recording Secretary and Rose A. Herzog, Corresponding Secretary who enjoy the support of such prominent Jews as Mrs. Richard Gottheil, Mrs. B.A. Rosenblatt and Miss Alice L. Seligsberg.

1916: In New York City Rose and Samuel W. Halprin gave birth to landscape architect Lawrence Halprin

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/arts/design/28halprin.html

1916: “The advisability of resurrecting a petition addressed to President Harrison in 1891 asking that the United States help the Jews re-establish themselves in Palestine will be discussed at the convention of the Zionist Organization of America which opened” in Philadelphia today.

1916: In Wildwood, NJ, “the 27th convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis formally opened its business sessions tonight with the reading of the annual message of the President, Rabbi William Rosenau of Baltimore.”

1916: As the Battle of the Somme began, English composer Jane Marian Joseph who had left Gitron College, Cambridge, took up part-time welfare work in Islington as part of her attempt to assist in the war effort.

1917: Per the request of Colonel Milton J. Foreman, the conversion of the First Cavalry unit of the Illinois National Guard in the Second Field Artillery began today – a change that Foreman wanted because he felt that would lead to his unit going to fight in France sooner than later.

1917: This evening a banquet is scheduled to be held as part of the Ninth Annual Convention of Young Judaea being held in Asbury Park, NJ.

1917: Birthdate of Manhattan native and cartoon artist Jack Adler the winner of the Shazam Award for Best Colorist in 1971.

http://www.bailsprojects.com/(S(fulrppzyue13yt45mxat5rax))/bio.aspx?Name=ADLER%2c+JACK

1918: “According to word received” today in New York by cable “842 American citizen are now in the hands of the Turks in Damascus and other cities of Galilee have been” forcibly “removed from Jerusalem when the Turk evacuated” that city as the British approached the city prior to its capture.

1919: In act of gemilut chasadim, Elias A. Cohen hosted the first of the many summer “camps” for “deserving boys and girls at “Tranquility Farm and Camp.

1920: Sir Herbert Samuel, a British statesman was appointed High Commissioner of Eretz-Israel. His first official act was to grant amnesty to political prisoners including Jabotinsky. He governed the British Mandate for five years. Sir Herbert governed as a British official, not as a Jew and there were clashes between him and some Zionist leaders.

1920: In an attempt to strengthen the American labor movement, Benjamin “Schlesinger addressed a letter to the Neckwear Workers' Union of New York, the International Journeymen Tailors' Union of America, the International Fur Workers' Union, the United Garment Workers of America, the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, and the United Cloth Hat, Cap Makers and Millinery Workers' Union of America, proposing an alliance of all garment workers unions.”

1920: Nashville, TN born Reform Rabbi Abram Simon, the longtime leader of Washington Hebrew Congregation was elected president of the Board of Education today.

 

1921: Dr. Thomas G. Allen, Secretary of the Oriental Institute announced today that the thanks to a $60,000 grant by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. the University of Chicago will excavate the site of Armageddon or Megiddo.

1922: After 96 performances at the Winter Garden Theatre the curtain came down on “Make It Snappy” a musical revue starring Eddie Cantor, who introduced the hit songs Yes! We Have No Bananas and The Sheik of Araby.

1922: In Syracuse, NY, prominent lawyer Warren Winkelstein and his wife gave birth to Warren Winkelstein, Jr. “a physician and researcher whose groundbreaking studies connected unprotected sex between men to AIDS, smoking to cervical cancer and air pollution to chronic lung disease” (As reported by Denise Grady)

1923(17thof Tammuz, 5683): Fast of the 17th of Tammuz

1923: In Mannheim, Germany, Otto Michel, the owner of a cigar factory and the former Frieda Wolff gave birth to Ernst Wolfgang Michel the Holocaust survivor who lived to the ripe old age of 92.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/nyregion/ernest-michel-who-survived-auschwitz-and-led-jewish-charities-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1923: “The Heights Jewish Center,” which “initially met in the home of Jacob Makorr, was established “as the Heights Orthodox Congregation,” “the first Jewish Congregation in Cleveland’s eastern suburbs.
1923(17th of Tammuz, 5683): Milwaukee, WI born Ferdinand Levy, who served as a Captain in the New York Volunteers during the Civil War and whose leading role in the Democratic Party led to him serving as a coroner and City Register in New York passed away today after having suffered “a stroke of apoplexy.”

 

1924: Birthdate of economist Harvey Joshua Levin

http://www.harveyjlevin.com/

 

1924: In London Kathleen Garman and Jacob Epstein gave birth Theodore Garman, the English painter known simply as “Theo.”

http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portraitLarge/mw58101/Ida-Kar-Theodore-Garman

 

 

 

1926: The New York Joint Board called a general strike by the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGUWU)

1926: Birthdate of Robert William Fogel, “Nobel-winning economist whose number-crunching empiricism upended established thinking, most provocatively about the economics of slavery” (As reported by Robert D. Hershey)

1927: (12th of Tammuz): Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok is liberated from his death sentence and imprisonment in the Soviet Union.  With the outbreak of World War II, the Sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe would make his way to New York where he would establish the headquarters of Chabad-Lubavitch in Crown Heights.  From there, he would launch what would become a highly successful world-wide outreach program designed to educate Jews and heighten their awareness of their heritage.

1929: Opening of Earl Carroll’s Sketch book with the “book” by Eddie Cantor.

1929: Julian Mack “was reassigned as an additional judge to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.:

1929: In Queens, NY, Dr. Edward Edelman and Anna (née Freedman) Edelman gave birth to Gerald Maurice Edelman, “an American biologist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1972/press.html

 

 

1930:  At the morning session of the International Wailing Wall Commission, Rabbi Ben Zion Meyer Uziel, Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv, described Jewish prayer rituals conducted at the Wall declaring that the High Commissioner’s recent ban on the use of the Torah Scroll, Lulav, tefillin and tallit was unacceptable. While questioning Rabbi Uziel, Arab leader Abdul Auni implied that the Zionists were using bogus claims of the right to worship at the Wall as a form of propaganda to recruit Jews to settle in Palestine. At this afternoon's meeting of the International Wailing Wall Commission, the three commissioners watched a movie filmed in 1911 showing Jewish men and women praying at the wall, Jewish worshippers sitting on benches and Jewish women kissing the stones of the Wall.  The commissioners pronounced the film as authentic and thus it became further evidence of the long standing connection of the Jewish people to the Wall.  The International Wailing Wall Commission was established by the League of Nations after Arab rioters violently denied Jews access to the Western Wall

1930: Birthdate of Carol Doris Schatz, the Philadelphia native who would marry Noam Chomsky in 1949 and gain fame in her own right as a linguist and educator.  Mrs. Chomsky passed away at the age of 78 in December of 2008.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/21/us/21chomsky-carol.html

1930: Three hundred delegates are expected to attend the “eighth annual convention of Junior Hadassah” opening today in Cleveland, Ohio.

1930: Julian Mack “was reassigned to serve solely on the Second Circuit.

1930: In this month’s issue of The Atlantic Harvard Professor William Ernest Hocking describes his view of conflict between “Zionists” and Arabs in “Palestine: An Impasse?” in which claim that the “two enemies of peace…are fanaticism and fear.”

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1930/07/palestine-an-impasse/306750/

 

1932: Over the next 11 months (June 1, 1933), the ZOA will clear the cases of 1,622 people wishing to settle in Palestine.

1932: Release date for the German film Mensch ohne Namen (Man Without a Name) featuring performances by Julius Falekenstein a Jewish actor who died the same year the Nazis came to power and Fritz Grünbaum who would die at Dachau where he performed for the last time for his fellow prisoners on New Year’s Eve, two weeks before his death in January, 1941.

1932: Birthdate of Ze’ev Schiff, the French born Jew who gained fame as an Israeli journalist and military correspondent for Haaretz.

1933: With a message of "cordial greetings and best wishes" from President Roosevelt and a declaration that "the calamity that has overtaken the 600.000 Jews in Germany has cast a shadow over everything else in Jewish life," the Zionist Organization of America opened its convention today in Chicago.  Five thousand delegates and observers attended this meeting which was described as being the largest in the history of the ZOA. At this evening’s opening session at the Palmer House, Moriss Rothenberg, President of the ZOA reported that 20,000 Jews had entered the National Home in the last 18 months and that during 1932 12 million dollars in new investments had been made in Palestine.  While Rothenberg had words of praise for the British High Commissioner, Sir Arthur Grenfeel Wauchope, he was highly critical of the Mandatory Government (the British) for not increasing the allotment of immigration certificates in light of the events in Germany. 

1933 The German government states that "Reich Chancellor Hitler still belongs to the Catholic Church and has no intention of leaving it."

1934: Birthdate of director Sydney Pollack whose hits have included Tootsie and Presumed Innocent.

1934: Erich Gans was murdered in Dachau. It was the last such murder for ten months. The Jewish population at Dachau was almost non-existent at the time since most had been killed or released by end of 1933.

1934: The New York Times reviews From Nebuchadnezzar to Hitler by Danish author Peter Hemmer Gudme. In this sympathetic study of the Zionist movement which the reviewer is sure will be translated in English, the non-Jewish Gudme traces the ancient connection of the Jewish people with their homeland before describing modern efforts beginning with Pinsker, Hess and Herzl to create a modern Jewish home in Palestine. Gudme will die at the hands of the Nazis in Copenhagen in 1945.

1934(18th of Tammuz, 5694): Tzom Tammuz observed

1934: Birthdate of Jewish author Leonard Fein.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/17/us/leonard-fein-80-provocative-writer-on-jewish-affairs-dies.html?hpw&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

1935(30th of Sivan, 5695): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1935(30th of Sivan, 5695): In London, Sir Francis Abraham Montefiore the head of the London Portuguese community and a great philanthropist passed away today after which he was buried in the Spanish and Portuguese Jews Cemetery on Mile End Road, London

1935: In the Nahalat Ahim quarter of Jerusalem, Rosa and Musa Kraus gave birth to Israeli entertainer Shmuel “Shmulik” Kraus.

1936: Alexander Berkman, the anarchist who attempted to assassinate Carnegie Steel Chairman Henry Clay Frick in 1892 was buried today in the Cochez Cemetery on the outskirts of Nice, France under the direction of his long time comrade Emma Goldman

1936: The Palestine Post reported from London that the House of Commons discussed the question of the composition of the proposed Royal Commission for Palestine. The Colonial Secretary, Mr. Ormsby-Gore, explained that the appointment of women members to the commission was undesirable, due to the sensitivities of the Moslems and Orthodox Jews.

1936: As Arab violence continued to intensify, The Palestine Post reported that the Christian communities of Beit Jala and Kafr Kana were warned by Arab terrorists that they must deliver 60 young men as volunteers for their ranks or face the consequences. There were sporadic shootings, bombs thrown, and trees uprooted throughout the country. Two British soldiers were hurt by flying debris during the demolition of houses in the old quarter of Jaffa.

1936: In New York City, Lewis and Augusta Feuchtwanger gave birth to Rebecca Feuchtwanger.

1937: The Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art) exhibition of "unacceptable" artwork by Jews and others opens in Munich. A concurrent event of "approved" art held nearby attracts far fewer people than the Entartete Kunst

1937: Pastor Martin Niemöller's anti-Semitism does not prevent the Nazis from arresting him because of his opposition to Hitler.

1937: William George Arthur Ormsby Gore, the Secretary of State for Colonies announced today in the House of Common the British Government will attempt “to end the Jewish-Arab unrest in Palestine by a partition scheme as drastic as the separation of the North and South of Ireland fifteen years ago.”

1938: “Having Wonderful Time,” a film version of Arthur Kober’s 1937 play with a script by Morrie Ryskind was released in the United States today.

1938: Birthdate of Diane Silvers Ravitch, a historian of education, an educational policy analyst, and former United States Assistant Secretary of Education who became a research professor at New York University's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development.

1938: As of today, “the Italian Government has taken measures against the Jewish intelligentsia by issuing decrees designed to prevent or limit circulation of books by Jewish authors among the Italian public” which puts the lie to the statement of February 16 by the Foreign Ministry that “it was completely erroneous to think the Italian Government was about to inaugurate an anti-Semitic policy since no specifically Italian Jewish problem existed.”

1938: Under a proposal called the Sosua Project, the Dominican Republic offers to accept 100,000 European Jewish refugees, to be settled in an area near Santo Domingo, in return for payment of millions of dollars from the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC). (Under the plan the Dominican Republic actually admitted on only about 500 Jews by 1940 when immigration was halted)

1939: Fourteen year old Rudolf Wessely arrives in London from Prague.  Wessely was the son of Charles Wessely, a successful Czech businessman and civil servant.  The British could find room for the son but not his 43 year old father or 38 year old mother

1939: In Park Ridge, Norman Ziegler and the former Elsie Reif gave birth to Karen Blanche Ziegler who gained fame as actress Karen Black who starred in two 1970’s cult films – “Easy Rider” and “Five Easy Pieces.”

1940: A war emergency program to aid in the defense of the 500,000 Jews in Palestine was adopted unanimously by the convention of the Zionist Organization of America meeting today in Pittsburgh, PA.

1940: The America First Committee is formed. It is the most significant American isolationist group, and it is also infiltrated by Nazis, who are working to prevent American intervention in Europe. Several prominent Americans speak in support of the committee. Many in Congress attack the Jews of Hollywood as attempting to involve America in opposition to Hitler.

1940: Bloody anti-Jewish riots erupt in cities throughout Romania

1940: In a letter to German Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick, Bishop Theophil Wurm, head of the provincial Lutheran Church at Württemberg, Germany, objects to "euthanasia" killings at the nearby Grafaneck crippled-children's institution; See September 5, 1940.

1940: In Holland, a collaborationist propaganda group, Nederlandse Unie (Netherlands Union), is established.

1940: A Jewish ghetto is established at Bedzin, Poland.

1940: U.S. premiere of “The Sea Hawk” a 16th century swashbuckler directed by Michael Crtiz, produced by Hal B. Wallis  with music by Erich Wolfgang Korngold.

1941 (6th of Tammuz, 5701): The first day of a three day killing spree in Drohobych, during which Ukrainians, assisted by Whermacht soldiers killed three hundred Jews.

1941: A Pogrom in Jassy, the cradle of Rumanian anti-Semitism claimed 5000 Jewish lives.

1941: In New Haven, CT, Alfred Gilman who co-authored Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics and his wife gave birth to Dr. Alfred G. Gilman recipient of the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/25/us/dr-alfred-g-gilman-whose-work-on-proteins-won-nobel-prize-dies-at-74.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

 

1941: British code breakers monitoring radio traffic coming from German troops in the Soviet Union become aware of Nazi massacres of Soviet Jews.

1941: Two thousand members of Minsk, Belorussia's intelligentsia are executed by German troops in a nearby forest.

1941 (6th of Tammuz, 5701): More than 2500 Jews are slaughtered at Zhitomir, Ukraine.

1941 (6th of Tammuz, 5701): During an Einsatzkommando Aktion (murder operation) at Mielnica, Ukraine, a Jew named Abraham Weintraub hurls himself on a German officer and shatters the officer's teeth. Weintraub is immediately shot.

1941: In the Bialystok region of Poland, Nazis murder 300 members of the Jewish intelligentsia.

1941: German killing squads begin to murder Jews remaining in Kishinev, Romania.

1941: The Hungarian government undertakes a mass roundup of almost 18,000 Jewish refugees for deportation to Kamenets-Podolski, Ukraine.

1941: Twenty-two-year-old Jew Haya Dzienciolski finds a pistol, leaves Novogrudok, Ukraine, and helps to organize a group of young partisans in nearby forests.

1941 (6th of Tammuz, 5701): One hundred Jews are murdered at Lyakhovichi, Belorussia.

1941 (6th of Tammuz, 5701): Hundreds of Jews are killed at Plunge, Lithuania.

1941 In the Ukrainian town of Koritz, Nazi troops begin what would become a three day murder spree.  The Jews are forced to prepare three burial pits, one each for men, women, and children. For sport, a man's corpse is propped atop one of the pits, in which some Jews have been buried alive.

1941: Members of the Einsatzgruppen, the Wehrmacht, and Esalon Special, a Romanian unit, begin murdering the Jews of Bessarabia in eastern Romania.  By August 31st, they will have killed more than 150,000 Jews.

1942: Hundreds of German Jews are deported to the ghetto/camp at Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia. In Paderborn, Germany, all Jewish orphans are deported to Theresienstadt.

1942: In the Netherlands, the Westerbork “deportation” Camp became operational. The camp had originally been established by the Dutch government as a place to house German Jews fleeing Nazi Germany.  The term deportation camp is a bit mis-leading since it was the last stop before arriving Auschwitz,, Bergen-Belsen or the other death camps.

1942: Seven trains of Jewish deportees leave Westerbork, Holland, for the Auschwitz death camp.

1942: Today, Abraham Icek Tuschinski a Dutch businessman of Jewish Polish descent who ordered the construction of the Tuschinski Theater, a famed cinema in Amsterdam, “was transported to the Westerbork concentration camp in the northeast of the Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitz, where he was murdered.:

1942: At Kleck, Belorussia, a few dozen Jews break out and join partisans.

1942 (16th of Tammuz, 5702): The Jewish community at Gorodenka, Ukraine, is wiped out.

1942: Extermination activities at the Sobibór death camp are temporarily halted for railway construction and enlargement of the camp's gas chambers.

1943: In an American radio broadcast, U.S. Congressman Emanuel Celler excoriates the U.S. government for its continuing silence on Nazi treatment of European Jews. This is the same Congressman Celler whom Senator Bilbo of Mississippi will refer to as a “kike” while giving a speech in the Upper Chamber; a reference that brings no response from those who hear it and who will guide the 1964 Civil Rights Act to a successful in the House of Representatives.

1943: The American Women's International League for Peace and Freedom estimates that millions of Jews have already been murdered by the Germans in Poland, and that the American government and people share in the guilt for these atrocities because they are complacent cowards covered "with a thick layer of prejudice."

1943: Forty-eight year old Willem Arondeus., a member the Resistance Council which worked to provide Jews with false documents that would keep them out of the clutches of the Nazis and declared after his capture that “"Let it be known that homosexuals are not cowards." was executed by a firing squad today.

1944(10th of Tammuz, 5704): Parshat Chukat

1944(10th of Tammuz, 5704): Forty-nine year Austrian born screenwriter Carl Mayer who had fled to London to escape the Nazis lost his two year battle with cancer died today almost penniless and forgotten.

1944: During the month of July, Jewish-Soviet partisans from Poland and Lithuania are active behind the lines at Lublin, Poland, and Kovno, Vilna, and Siauliai, Lithuania, as Soviet troops approach from the east.

1944(10thof Tammuz, 5704): Fifty-eight year old Coschocton, OH native and Ohio State University trained attorney Edwin J Schanfarber, the vice president and director of the National Hospital for Consumptives at Denver and the president of the United Jewish Fund and the Jewish Welfare Federation.

 

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/07/03/83984121.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1944: The Red Army liberates Lvov, Ukraine.

1944: The SS completes the evacuation of the death camp at Majdanek

1944: The SS evacuates the concentration camp at Kovno, Lithuania

1944: Neutral Switzerland ends long-standing, restrictive Jewish-immigration standards and admits all Jewish refugees who wish and are able to enter.

1944: Jewish-American Lieutenant Colonel Murray C. Bernays is assigned by the U.S. Army Civil Affairs Division to collect evidence of war crimes committed against American servicemen. Bernays begins to formulate his concept of Nazism as a criminal conspiracy, which will be central to the Nuremberg Tribunal of 1945-46.

1944: Eighteen year old Eva Fahidi arrived at Auschwitz.

1944: As the war put additional strains on the German labor force, 1,000 Jews were taken from Birkenau and put to work within Germany.

1944: “There were still 185 Jews living in Magdeburg, mainly partners of mixed marriages, who managed to survive the war.”  The Magdeburg Jewish community was one of the oldest in Germany dating back to 965.

1944: In New York, Joseph Geffen and Therese Aub Geffen, the daughter of Jacob ad Bertha Mack, gave birth to Alice Geffen

1944: “I’ll Be Seeing You” “a popular song, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal” reached number on the pop charts today.

1945: Establishment of “The Central Committee of the Liberated Jews”, whose primary offices were located in Munich, close to Leipheim. “The Central Committee represented 175,000 Jews living in the DP camps in the American and British zones in Germany and Austria.” The committee was dissolved in December of 1950. (As reported by Yad Vashem Archives)

1945: In New York, Yiddish-language actors, Pesach Burstein and Lillian Lux gave birth to Michael Burstein, who gained fame as actor Mike Burstyn.

1945: “The first regular passenger service at the Nahariya Railway Station began today during the British Mandate.

1945: Nathan D. Perlman was re-appointed as Justice of the Court of Special Sessions of the City New York today.

1946: The Haganah officially withdrew from its alliance with Irgun and Lehi.  The Haganah did not renounce its role in defending the Yishuv against the British and Arab attacks. 

1946: It was reported today that "Palestine Jews were considering a campaign of passive resistance" aimed at the British while the Irgun was threatening to kill three British hostages.

1946: As American businessmen, labor leaders, and consumers adjusted to the first day without the existence of the OPA, "Israel Sachs, president of Sachs Quality Stores, announced that" his stores "would raise prices."  "At the same time he "appealed to Congress to enact immediately 'intelligent, workable price legislation.'"  At the same time, "Victor A. Fishcell, vice president and general sales manager of Seagram-Distillers Corporaton announced that Seagram was continuing its shipments at regular OPA ceiling prices."

1946: During an interview given today at the New York office of the United Jewish Appeal, Rabbi Leopold Neuhaus that "Jews returning from concentration camps owned nothing but cast-off army clothing and were living under 'infinitely worse considitons' than the Germans.  Rabbi Neuhuas, the "former Chief Rabbi of Hessen and liaison officer with the American Military Government in Germany" said that "the situation of the Jews in Europe  is growing more critical, with displaced persons embittered by their 'no-man's land' status and the renewal of anti-Semitic outbursts in many countries."

1946: "Dr. Nahum Goldman, a member of the Executive of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, said at a press conference today that Great Britain's latest program was a provocation to war, not only to the Palestinian Jews but to those all over the world.  Dr. Goldman described as a 'breach of faith'...the arrest of 2,000 Jews in Palestine. 'If Britain persists in her present aggressive policy against the Jewish population in Palestine and its officially recognized leaders and bodies, she will create a state of permanent hostility against Britain on the part of Jews everywhere.'  Dr. Goldman denied statements that the" British "government had informed" the United States government of its plans to crack down on the Jews of Palestine, including a massive round-up of Jewish leaders. 

1946: "Three hundred persons attended a funeral service today at the Free Synagogue, 40 West Sixty-Eighth Street, for Dr. Emanuel Libman, noted diagnostician, who died on Friday at the age of 73."   During the service, Dr. Stephen S. Wise praised his friend of sixty years, Dr. Libman, for his efforts to train medical professionals and for his work on behalf of Mt. Sinai Hospital and the medical facilities at "the Jewish University of Jerusalem."

1946: In what would prove to be the first act in series of event that would lead to a pogrom in Kielce, Poland , eight-year-old Henryk Blaszcyk of Kielce, Poland, hitched a ride to his old hometown, visiting friends and picking cherries.  Since his parents did not know about this they filed a missing person report with the local police.

1946: The Fair Employment Practices Commission issued a final report as it was forced to close down due to Congress' failure to enact legislation that it would have extended its existence.  The report warned that "Wartime gains of Negro, Mexican-American and Jewish workers are being los through an 'unchecked revival' of discriminatory practices."  The report also said that "a survey of job seeking by Jews since V-J Day conducted in fifteen cities, showed a marked rise of discrimination against all Jewish applicants and that 'Jews who had fought for their country fared no better than those who had not.'"

1946: In a displaced persons camp at Stuttgart, German Jacob and Fanny Silberman gave birth to Rosie Silberman who as Rosalie Abella became Canada’s first Jewish woman justice.

1946: The Mayor’s Committee on Unity headed by Charles Evans Hughes, Jr. recommended to that the Board of Regents conduct an investigation “into racial and religious discrimination in the admission of students to intuitions of higher learning…”  The committee contended that “there could not long be any reasonable doubt that racial and religious discrimination was practiced by” colleges and universities “in New York and elsewhere” usually through the employment of some kind of quota system.  According to the committee’s findings, this discrimination is directed at “Jewish, Negro, Catholic and Italian students.”  While Medical Schools seem to be the prime practitioners of this discriminatory behavior, “it exists in other graduate and undergraduate schools as well.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F00D10FE3E5C107A93C0A9178CD85F428485F9

1947: Arthur S. Davis, the treasurer of the E. Greenbaum  Meat Packing Company was honored with a testimonial dinner tonight “for his work on behalf of the HIAS” during which the featured speaker, former Senator James M. Mead “declared that in post-war Wurope the solution for the problems of the Jews as well as other displaced persons lies in ‘immigration now.’”

1947: “In a statement to the Associated Press, Haganah announced an early end to its temporary interruption of immigration which was halted for a time because of difficulties in ports of embarkation.”

1948: In Jerusalem Yehudith and Yaacov gave birth to Michael (Mickey) Gal (Hepner) who would be among the crewman lost when the Dakar sank in 1968

1948: On the night of July 1 - 2, the first shipment of arms to be used by the Jewish forces arrived from Czechoslovakia by air.  The arms were landed in a single DC-4 trans-port.  The twin engine plane delivered 200 rifles, 40 machine guns and 150,000 rounds of ammunition. In an act of daring, the plane landed at an abandoned British air field which was illuminated by intermittent flashes of light so that the British forces would find out what was happening. The Jewish state was still six weeks way from reality and at this point in time, the British were doing all they could to disarm the Jews even as the Arab attacks grew bolder and more deadly.  The weapons would be used in Operation Nachshon, the desperate attempt on the part of the Yishuv to open the road from the coast to Jerusalem, thus ending the Arab siege of Jerusalem.

1948: Birthdate of Michael (Mickey) Gal (Hepner), son of Yehudith and Yaacovm the native of Jerusalem who perished aboard the INS Dotan at the age of 20.

1949(4thof Tammuz, 5709): Sixty-one year old attorney and Democratic Party member Benjamin Charles Ribman, “a leader in the civic and Jewish communities” passed away today in Brooklyn.

1949: At the Rockdale Avenue Temple in Cincinnati, Ohio, Dr. Nelson Glueck, the President of Hebrew Union College and Rabbi Victor Reichert officiated at the funeral services for Dr. David Philipson who served as Rabbi of Rockdale Temple for 61 years and who was the last surviving member of the first graduating class of Hebrew Union College.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FB0812FA3A5A157B93C0A9178CD85F4D8485F9

1950(16thof Tammuz, 5710): Parashat Balak

1950: Dr. Serge Koussevitzky, the 75 year old conduct emeritus conductor of the Boston Symphony is scheduled to conduct at the Tanglewood Music Festival in the Berkshire Hills.

1951: Six Arab terrorists were killed in two engagements with security forces in Emek Hefer, Israel. A number of other infiltrators fled into the Jordanian-occupied territory across the border.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that six Arab terrorists were killed in two engagements with security forces in Emek Hefer. A number of other infiltrators fled into the Jordanian-occupied territory across the border.

1951: In “A Fertile Error” published today H.R. Trevor-Roper reviewed The Jews and Modern Capitalism by Werner Sombart who had written in Deutscher Sozialismus  his contention that “the antithesis of the German spirit is the Jewish spirit, which is not a matter of being born Jewish or believing in Judaism but is a capitalistic spirit” and the "chief task" of the German people and National Socialism is to destroy the Jewish spirit.”

https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-jews-and-modern-capitalism-by-werner-sombart/

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel presented to the US State Department a detailed aide-memoire urging the settlement of Israel's $1.5 billion restitution claim against Germany. The police had so far examined 150 war-crimes cases since the Knesset passed the War Crimes Law, directed at persons who cooperated with the Nazi regime during the Holocaust. The experience of the first few cases had raised some doubts as to the possibility of obtaining convincing evidence against the accused.

1952(8th of Tammuz, 5712): Seventy-five year old Abraham Simon Wolf Rosenbach the Philadelphian who, along with his brother found the Rosenbach Museum and Library passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/23/travel/a-library-where-rare-is-common.html?pagewanted=all

http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM7MVQ_Dr_A_S_W_Rosenbach_1876_1952

1953: Harry A. Shulman, the Belarus native who came to the United States as a child in 1912 and after graduating from Harvard Law School eventually became a Professor at Yale Univeristy “received an honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from Brown University,” his alma mater today.

1953: Paramount Pictures releases “Stalag 17” directed and produced by Billy Wilder, with a screenplay by Billy Wilder and Edwin Blum, with a score by Franz Waxman and featuring Otto Preminger as the Nazi prison camp commandant. (Editor’s note – this is a great, must-see film)

1954: Harry A. Schulman became the Dean of the Yale Law School today, less than a year before he would die from cancer.

1953: “The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T”  “a musical fantasy film” produced by Stanley Kramer was released in the United States today.

1955: “Ain’t Misbehavin” a musical comedy starring Piper Laurie (Rosetta Jacobs) and produced by Samuel Marx.

1956:Funeral Services are scheduled to be held in Forest Hills for Albert Farkas, the husband Sari Farkas, and the father of “Robert and the late George” Farkas who was “President of the American Cloak and Suit Manufacturers Association” which he also served as an executive board member.

1958: Birthdate of Brooklynite Nancy Lieberman.

1958: Yosef Burg completed his term as Minister of Communications

1959: “Master of Persuasion” published today provided a sketch of the life and accomplishments of David Ben-Gurion.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1959/07/01/80590050.pdf

1961: Coronet Magazine published “Rudolf Kasztner” Eichman’s Last Victim”

http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/Rudolf_Kastner_Article_pdf

1964(21stof Tammuz, 5724): Eighty-two year old Russian born American architect Boris W. Dorfman, the husband of “the former Elizabeth Glassman” and father of Mrs. Rose Cohan passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/02/archives/boris-dorfman-82-architect-50-years.html?searchResultPosition=2

https://www.newyorkitecture.com/tag/boris-w-dorfman/

 

1965: “The Great Race” a comedy starring Tony Curtis and featuring Peter Falk, Larry Storch and Marvin Kaplan was released today in the United States.

1967: An Israeli armored infantry company attacked an Egyptian force entrenched at Ras el 'Ish, located 10 miles south of Port Said. The Israeli company drove off the Egyptians but loses 1 dead and 13 wounded.

1967: An Egyptian commando force from Port Fuad moves south and takes up a position at Ras el 'Ish, located 10 miles south of Port Said on the eastern bank of the Suez Canal, an area controlled by the Israelis since the ceasefire on June 9, 1967.

1969(15thof Tammuz, 5729): Just three days before his 85th birthday Grodno born American “calligrapher, designer and artist Joseph B. Abrahams, the husband of “the former Mrs. Lillian Manning” whose creations included “the bronze doors of Temple Emanu-El” in New York  and “the interior décor for the Ziegfeld Follies” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/07/02/78354344.pdf

 

1970: The Mordecai House was placed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

 

1970: “The Boatniks” a comedy starring Phil Silvers and Norman Fell was released in the United States.

1971(8thof Tammuz, 5731): Bialystok born author Shmuel Zabludovski, who moved to Mexico City where he continued his career until he passed away today.

1971: In one of those ironies of “progress,” while bagel production and consumption soared to new heights, Local 338, the fabled bagel bakers local, ceased to exist and Local 3 acquired a Bagel Division.

1971: In the UK, premiere of “Sunday, Bloody Sunday” a film whose primary protagonist is a Jewish doctor “Daniel Hirsch” directed by Joseph Schlesinger and produced by Joseph Janni.

1972: After 12 previews and 522 performances “Follies,” a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a book by James Goldman completed its original run on Broadway.

1972: Screenwriter and novelist Don Mankiewicz, the German born so of “the screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz and brother of journalist Frank Mankiewicz” took his second trip down the aisle today when he married Carol Bell Gidi today with whom he had two children, John, “a screenwriter and producer” and Jane, “a fiction writer” whose work has appeared in the New Yorker.

1973(1st of Tammuz, 5733): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1973(1st of Tammuz, 5733): A few minutes before 1 A.M. Colonel Yosef (Joe ) Alon and his wife Dvora returned to their home in a quiet Washington, D.C., suburb. Alon, the air attaché at the Israeli Embassy in Washington, had been at a farewell party for an Israeli diplomat. They parked the car. Dvora went into the house and then heard five gunshots. She rushed outside, saw her husband lying in a pool of blood, and glimpsed a white car driving away. She and her daughter Dalia, then 17, tried to help him. The other two girls, 14-year-old Yael and 6-year-old Rachel woke up. Joe tried to mumble something. An ambulance rushed him to a hospital, where he was pronounced dead. (The murder remains unsolved. As reported by Yossi Melman)

1972: The “economic agreement between Israel and the Common Market” is scheduled to take effect today. (JTA)

1974: An International scientific symposium at Professor Alexander Voronel’s apartment in Moscow was thwarted by KGB while 3 scientists were removed by police and Western correspondents were asked to leave

1975: Rabbi Bertram Wallace Korn who began his chaplaincy career as a U.S. Navy Lieutenant during WW II serving with U.S. Marines First and Sixth Divisions, “was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral in the Chaplain Corps, USNR” making him “the first Jewish chaplain to obtain flag rank in any of the United States armed forces.”

1976(3rd of Tammuz, 5736): Seventy-three year old Philip Hickman, the Anglo-Jewish boxer who fought under the name of “Johnny Brown” passed away today in London.

1976: As the hostage crisis at Entebe enters Day 5, in the morning, having been told that there is no viable military option to rescue the hostages, and with the deadline fast approaching, the Israeli government reluctantly agrees to begin negotiations knowing the terrorists will indeed keep their word about murdering those they hold.

1976: As the day wears on, Faiz Jaber, one of the hijackers takes special delight in torturing and beating Nahum Dahan whom at one point had a gun held to his head with the promise that he would be shot if he did not cooperate.

1976: In the evening Brigadier General Dan Shomron presented the plan for rescuing the hostages to the Chief of Staff Motta Gura and Defense Minister Shimon Peres who accepted it following which the operational officers began gathering the men and equipment who would carry out the mission.

1977: In Caribou, Maine, an “immigrant mother from Sweden and an Iraqi- Israeli physician gave birth to astronaut Jessica Meir, the holder of a Ph.D. from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography who “is Assistant Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.”

https://www.timesofisrael.com/no-risk-no-reward-says-fearless-jewish-astronaut-jessica-meir/

1979(6thof Tammuz, 5739): Eighty-seven year old Columbia trained physician Ephraim Michael Bluestone, the New York City born son of “Joseph Isaac Bluestone and Sarah Bluestone” a Lieutenant in the Army Medical Corps during WW I, a director of the Hadassah Hospital in Palestine and director of Montefiore Hospital as well as the husband of “the former Bertha Rodetsky” passed away today.

https://library-archives.cumc.columbia.edu/obit/ephraim-michael-bluestone

http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=364826

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/03/archives/dr-em-bluestone-87-a-pioneer-in-home-care.html

1980(17th of Tammuz, 5740): Tzom Tammuz is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Jimmy Carter.

1981: U.S. premiere of “S.O.B.” a comedy featuring Stuart Margolin, Marissa Berenson, Shelly Winters and Larry Storch.

1983: “How Am I Supposed to Live Without” a song co-written by Michael Boton was released today.

1983(20thof Tammuz, 5743): Six days before his 87th birthday Northwestern trained federal judge Julius Hoffman the Chicago born son of Bertha an Aaron Hoffman who presided over the case the anti-war trial originally known as the “Chicago Eight” passed away today.

1984(1st of Tammuz, 5744): Moshe Feldenkrais passed away.  Born in the Ukraine in 1901, Feldenkrais moved to Palestine in 1918 where he continued his education.  After living in France before World War II and serving with the British Navy in World War II he returned to Israel.  He was a renowned physicist and judo expert, who developed a method of education and self-awareness training called The Feldenkrais method.

1985: Today Paul R. Verkuil, the husband of Judith Rodin the Jewish academic and philanthropist who was “the first permanent female president of an Ivy League University, began serving as the 24th President of the College of William and Mary” today.

1987: ''Portraits of an Era: Photographs by Irv Kline'' opens Bishopsgate Institute Foyer as part of this summer's Jewish East End Celebration.

1990: Final Broadway performance of “The Cemetery Club” produced by Philip Rose.

1991(19th of Tammuz, 5751): Michael Landon, born Eugene Horowitz, passed away at the age of 54. Landon gained fame for his portrayal of Little Joe on the television western, Bonanza. He gained additional fame for his work in front and behind the camera in another television hit, Little House on the Prairie. (As reported by Peter Flint)

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/02/obituaries/michael-landon-54-little-joe-on-bonanza-for-14-years-dies.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

 

1992: U.S. premiere of “A League of Their Own” a film based on women’s baseball teams in WW II with a screenplay by Lowell Ganz and music by Hans Zimmer.

1993: Today, Leonard B. Sands completed fifteen years of service as Judge of the United States District court for the Southern District of New York and began serving as “Senior Judge of United States District Court for the Southern District of New York?

1993: Anne Lapidus Lerner became Vice Chancellor of the Seminary, the first woman to hold that post.

1993 (12th of Tammuz, 5753): Olga Khaikov a Jewish immigrant from Russia and the mother of an 11 year old daughter was killed when terrorists tried to seize a bus near French Hill in Jerusalem.

1993: Gil Stein’s term as President of the NHL came to an end. The duties of the president were given to the commissioner. Stein then served as advisor to the commissioner for over three months, retiring from the league in October.

1993: “Rudolph Giuliani, who would become the next mayor of New York, called the Crown Heights riot a "pogrom" today in a speech at Bay Ridge, Brooklyn: "You can use whatever word you want, but in fact for three days people were beaten up, people were sent to the hospital because they were Jewish.”

1994: PLO chairman Yasser Arafat drove from Egypt into Gaza, returning to Palestinian land after 27 years in exile.

1994: Judith Rodin began serving as President of the University of Pennsylvania.

1995: Sir James David Wolfensohn began serving as the 9th President of the World Bank.

1996: Robert Wilentz resigned as Chief Justice of the New Jersey State Supreme Court because of his cancer.

1997(26th of Sivan, 5757): Sir Joshua Abraham Hassan, GBE, KCMG, LVO, QC passed away. Born in 1915, he “was a Gibraltarian politician, and first Mayor and Chief Minister of Gibraltar, serving two terms as Chief Minister for a total of 17 years. He is seen as the key figure in the civil rights movement in Gibraltar, and played a key role in the creation of the territory's institutions of self-government.”

1998:   First Lady Hillary Clinton, her daughter Chelsea and Secretary of State Madeline Albright visited the Ohel Rachel Synagogue in Shanghai, China, accompanied by Rabbi Schneier. In a speech on this date the First Lady commented, "So, for [the Ohel Rachel Synagogue] to be restored, I think, is a very good example of respect for religious differences and an appreciation for the importance of faith in one's life."

1998: U.S. premiere of science fiction disaster flic “Armageddon” directed by Michael Bay, Produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, with a script co-authored by J.J. Abrams with music by Trevor Rabin.

1999(17th of Tammuz, 5759): Tzom Tammuz is observed for the last time in the 20th Century.

1999(17th of Tammuz, 5759: Shmuel Yaakov Weinberg, known as Yaakov Weinberg an Orthodox Jewish rabbi, Talmudist, and rosh yeshiva (dean) of Ner Israel Rabbinical College in Baltimore, Maryland passed away today.

1999(17th of Tammuz, 5759): Eight-eight year old film star Sylvia Sidney (Sophia Kosow) passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/02/movies/sylvia-sidney-30-s-film-heroine-dies-at-88.html

1999: “After Janet Rosenberg Jagan returned from the European-Latin American summit in Rio de Janeiro, she was admitted to St. Joseph's Mercy Hospital in the capital, Georgetown, due to chest pains and exhaustion.”

2000(28th of Sivan, 5760): Actor Walter Mattheau passed away. Born Walter Matthow in 1920, Mattheau began work at the age of 11 selling candy and playing bit parts in a Yiddish theatre on the Lower East Side. Years later he claimed that his birth name was Matasschanskayasky. According to his son, his father did this as a prank. However, the myth has become accepted as fact by many sources. Mattheau had a long, successful career playing in films some of the best of which paired him with Jack Lemmon. These included, "The Fortune Cookie," a re-make of "Front Page," and that greatest of hits, "The Odd Couple."

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/02/nyregion/walter-matthau-79-rumpled-star-and-comic-icon-dies.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

 

 

2000: Publication of Haviva Ner-David's book, Life on the Fringes: A Feminist Journey Toward Traditional Rabbinic Ordination,.The book, which is part memoir and part halakhic commentary, tells the story of Ner-David's integration of feminism and Orthodox Judaism over a lifetime and argues for the ordination of women as Orthodox rabbis (JWA)

2000: The judge in the Revolutionary Court in Shiraz announced the verdicts on the 13 Jews on trial for spying for Israel. The harsh verdicts against 10 of the defendants range from 4 to 13 years. The three defendants, who had been out on bail since February, were acquitted. The international community, Jewish groups around the world and human rights groups vocally condemned this verdict and expressed outrage at the lack of due process throughout the trial.

2001: Bruce Fleischer won the U.S. Senior Open.

2001: Caesarea-Pardes Hanna Railway Station was opened today “as a suburban station on the newly inaugurated Tel Aviv – Binyamina Suburban Service. The station was constructed to provide a railway link for the area's growing population as well as encourage rail commuting to the industrial zone in the vicinity.”

2001: Fifty-two-year-old Aaron Brown, the Minnesota born son of Rose and Morton Brown, who had left ABC news began working at CNN today where he would win the Edward R. Murrow Award for his coverage of the attack on 9/11.

2001: Eric Garcetti began representing the 13th district on the Los Angeles City Council.

 

2002: An International Criminal Court for which American attorney and WW II war crimes investigator Benjamin B. Ferencz had expressed strong support in Defining International Aggression-The Search for World Peace was established today.

 

2002: U.S.A.F. Lt. Col Jack Weinstein was promoted to Colonel today.

 

2002: Michael Slive who had been the Commissioner of Conference USA since 1995 today became the seventh commissioner of the powerful South Eastern Conference of SEC.

2003(1st of Tammuz, 5763): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2003(1st of Tammuz, 5763): Seventy three year old Jazz legend Herbie Mann, born Herbert Jay Solomon passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/03/arts/herbie-mann-73-musician-who-gave-flute-a-jazz-sound.html

2003: “Fifty-nine years to the day after she arrived” at Auschwitz-Birkenau Eva Fahidi returned to death camp.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/14/world/europe/a-holocaust-survivor-tells-of-auschwitz-at-18-and-again-at-90.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

 

 

2003: Elena Kagan begins serving as the 11th Dean of the Harvard Law School.

2004: Actor Marlon Brando passed away.  No, Brando was not Jewish.  But he did have this to say about Jews. “Marlon Brando…once told an interviewer that, per capita ‘Jews have contributed more to American…culture than any other single group.’ Without them, the actor claimed, ‘we wouldn’t have music,’ ‘we wouldn’t have much theater,’ and we wouldn’t have “all the songs that you love to sing.’”

2005: The New York Times reported that New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg had moved decisively to deal with killing of a African-American man by two white males in Howard Beach.  The Times favorably compared Bloomberg’s swift action with the city’s reaction to a racially inspired killing in the same neighborhood in 1986.

2005: The New York Times reported that Time’s editor-in-chief Norman Pearlstine made the decision to follow a court order and turn over a reporter’s documents to a grand jury investigating a leak of a CIA operative’s identity.  Pearlstine wrestled with the compelling issues – freedom of the press versus the need to submit to the rule of law – and he came down on the side of the latter.  The decision was not an easy one for a man who was a lawyer as well as the head of one of America’s flagship communication corporations.

2005: The New York Times reported that Bank of America had agreed to buy MBNA.  MBNA was founded by Alfred Lerner who passed away in 2002. Learner supported numerous philanthropies including the Jewish Foundation for the Righteous.  The JFR seeks out to fulfill the age old injunction to seek out and recognize righteousness.  In particular, the JFR works to help aged and indigent righteous gentiles who helped save Jews during the Shoah.

2005: Future United States Senator Michael Bennet began serving as the Superintendent of the Denver Public Schools oday.

2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Din In the Head: Essays by Cynthia Ozick

2006(5th of Tammuz, 5766): Eighty-three year old Philip Rieff the author of a number of books about Sigmund Freud passed away today.(As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/04/us/04rieff.html

 

 

2006(5th of Tammuz, 5766): Rabbi Dr. Louis Jacobs, who founded the British branch of the Conservative Movement and was voted the greatest Jew in the history of Britain's Jewish community last year, passed away today. (As reported by Ari L. Goldman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/world/europe/09jacobs.html?_r=0&pagewanted=print

 

http://louisjacobs.org/

 

2006: David J. Skorton begins serving as President of Cornell University.

2007: Arnie Eisen assumed the office of Chancellor-elect of the Jewish Theological Seminary

2007: The Opening Day game of the Israel Baseball League is broadcast on a delayed basis on PBS in major US markets.

2007: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of American Vertigo: Traveling America in the Footsteps of Tocqueville by Bernard-Henri Lévy and The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope by Jonathan Alter.

2007: The Sunday Washington Post book section featured a review of a collection of here-to-for unpublished stories by Primo Levi entitled A Tranquil Star.  According to the review, those who think of Levi only in terms of being a “Holocaust writer” will be pleasantly surprised by the wide ranging topics and unique style displayed in this posthumously published tome.

2007: Avraham Hirschson resigned as Israel’s Minister of Finance following an investigation of an alleged embezzlement in which he was allegedly involved.

2007: Moseh Katzav resigned as President of Israel.

2007: Dalia Itzik, who had been serving as Speaker of the Knesset became action President of the state of Israel.

2007: Marvin Krislov became the 14th President of Oberlin College, in Oberlin, Ohio

2008:  Lauren Weisberger, author of the bestselling novel The Devil Wears Prada, reads from and signs her new book, Chasing Harry Winston, at a Borders Books in suburban Virginia.

2008: Arnie Eisen, who took office as Chancellor-elect of the Jewish Theological Seminary on July 1, 2007, assumed the position full time

2009: In Cedar Rapids, IA, meeting of the Hadassah book club discusses Courtesan, a novel by Dora Levy Mossanen.  

2009: After 29 years of serving as supporting character alongside Marvel greats like the Incredible Hulk and the X-Men, Sabra, the alias of Ruth-Bat Seprah, mutant superhero and former agent, makes her first headlining print appearance in the Marvel anthology Astonishing Tales #6.

2009: Today President Shimon Peres invited Saudi King Abdullah to come to Jerusalem, or meet him in Riyadh, to initiate discussions that would enable the implementation of a comprehensive peace between Israel and all the Arab states. Peres spoke at an interfaith conference in Kazakhstan, addressing some 150 religious leaders from around the world, including a large delegation of imams, calling on King Abdullah to meet with him in Jerusalem, in Riyadh or in any other place "in order to fulfill his prayer for peace between all people, without differences of religion."

2009: A Chabad-sponsored Women's Empowerment Rally is held at Tel Aviv's Nokia Stadium.

2009: Leonard “Cohen started his marathon European tour, his third in two years.

2009: Romanian Jewish leaders met in Bucharest today to address allegations that medical students have been using the remains of Holocaust victims for research.

2009: In “Ruth Madoff and the Husband She Never Knew” published today, Richard Cohen described the life of the wife of the financial predator who was his classmate.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/30/AR2009063002895.html

 

2009: In a case of Jewish Woman follows Jewish Woman Professor Martha Louis Minow, the legal scholar who is the daughter former FCC Chairman Newton Minow became the 12th Dean of the Harvard Law School replacing Elena Kagan.

2010: Yeshiva University Museum and Metropolitan Museum of Art are scheduled to present “As it is Written: Lectures on the Art of Hebrew Manuscripts and Books” in New York City.

2010: The Wall Street Journal reported today that Tehran has equipped Damascus with a sophisticated radar system to help thwart a surprise Israeli strike against Iran's nuclear facilities..

2011: Cantor Joel Caplan, son of Richard and Ellen Caplan, and father Ilan Caplan is scheduled to lead a Shabbat evening program called “Shabbat Spirit” that includes guitar, keyboard and PowerPoint projections of all the songs that will be sung.

2011: Today, Susan Herbst took office as the 15th President of the University of Connecticut making her the first of her gender to hold the postion.

2011: As the case sexual assault case fell apart due to questions of credibility regard of the alleged victim, Dominque Strauss-Kahn was released from house arrest today.

2011: At Shabbat Eve Services at Temple Judah a baby naming is to take place for Natanel, the son of Chavah and Stephen Rosenbaum of Jerusalem and the grandson of Kathe and Gary Goldstein of Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2011: With the departure of Rabbi Joseph R. Black, today Harry L. Rosenfeld becomes the rabbi of Congregation Albert in Albuquerque, NM which was established in 1897 making it “the oldest Jewish organization of continued existence in the state of New Mexico.”

2011: Abbie Silber, daughter of Laurie and Dr. Bob Silver (pillars of the Cedar Rapids Jewish Community) and Rabbi Feivel Strauss are scheduled to receive a blessing at Shabbat Eve services as they prepare for their upcoming nuptials.

2011: This Day In…In Jewish History makes its first appearance on http://shtetl.ca/ a must read website for anybody interested in the comings and goings of the Canadian Jewish community.

2011: Dominique Strauss-Kahn was released from house arrest today as the sexual assault case against him moved one step closer to dismissal after prosecutors told a Manhattan judge that they had serious problems with the case.

2011: The Canadian Jewish Congress for which Bernie M Farber served as the chief executive officer was absorbed by the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs.

2011: The Greek Ministry of Citizen Protection issued a statement today saying that  the Minister, C. Papoutsis, decided to prohibit the departure of ships flying either Greek or foreign flags "to the maritime area" of Gaza.

2012: A revival of “On Second Avenue,” “a musical journey through Yiddish Theatre” is scheduled to have its final performance at the Segal Centre for Performing Arts. (As reported by Mike Cohen)

2012: The Labor Party is scheduled to hold its convention today in Tel Aviv.

2012(11th of Tammuz, 5772): Eighty-six year old “Evelyn Lear, an American soprano who became a star in Europe in the 1950s and later won acclaim in the United States for singing some of the most difficult roles in contemporary opera” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/05/arts/music/evelyn-lear-versatile-soprano-dies-at-86.html?hpw

 

2012(11th of Tammuz, 5772): Ninety-two year old “Estelle Ellis Rubinstein, who as promotion director of the brand-new Seventeen magazine helped American businesses discover what she called “a whole new country” — the untapped market of millions of teenage girls —” passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/business/media/estelle-ellis-rubinstein-a-pioneer-at-seventeen-dies-at-92.html

 

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish authors including the recently released paperback edition of Bloom of Darkness, Aharon Applefeld’s novel about “a Jewish child is hidden in a brothel in a Ukrainian village during the Holocaust.

2012: Mario Balotelli, a black Italian soccer start who was raised by a Jewish Italian foster mother from the age of three is scheduled to lead his team into the final of the Euro 2012 soccer championships. (As reported by the Times of Israel)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/the-improbable-jewish-heritage-of-italys-ghana-born-goal-scoring-eccentric/?utm_source=The+Times+of+Israel+Daily+Edition&utm_campaign=21205cff11-2012_06_30_edition&utm_medium=email

 

2012: Today the cabinet approved doubling the 2013 budget deficit target to 3 percent of gross domestic product, despite strong opposition from central bank and Treasury officials. It also agreed to set a new long-term target of gradually reducing the deficit back to 1.5% by 2019.

http://www.jpost.com/Business/BusinessNews/Article.aspx?id=275890

 

 

2013: The Aleph Kallah –Connecting the Divine Within and Around Us – is scheduled to begin today.

https://www.aleph.org/

 

2013: The North American Jewish Date is scheduled to move from the University of Connecticut to the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) in New York.

http://www.jewishdatabank.org/

 

 

2013: Christopher Ludwig Eisgruber who was raised Catholic but now describes himself as nontheist Jew became the 20th President of Princeton University today. “While helping his son, then in the fourth grade, with a school project, he discovered that his Berlin-born mother, who had arrived in New York as an eight-year-old refugee, was Jewish. In 2009, a Holocaust claims tribunal awarded Eisgruber and his three sisters 162,500 Swiss francs, representing the value of the bank account of their maternal great-grandfather, Salomon Kalisch”

http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/.premium-1.532963

2013: Peter Salovey, a descendant of the Soloveichik rabbinic family, became the 23 President of Yale University.

2013: Mark Dreyfus began serving as Minister for the Public Service and Integrity in Australiza.

2013: With Stanley Fischer's eight-year term as Bank of Israel Governor completed as of last night, his deputy Karnit Flug stepped into the role of acting governor today. (As reported by Niv Elis)

2013: Eric Garcetti began serving as the 42nd Mayor of Los Angeles.

2013: As part of the fallout from a reported cover-up of sexual abuse by Yishiva University rabbis, Rabbi Norman Lamm stepped down as the chancellor and Rosh yeshiva. (As reported by Uriel Heilman)

http://www.jta.org/2013/07/01/news-opinion/united-states/acknowledging-failures-on-sex-allegations-norman-lamm-resigns-from-y-u?utm_source=Newsletter+subscribers&utm_campaign=0568fe497c-Lautenbergalert6_3_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_2dce5bc6f8-0568fe497c-25399425

 

 

2014: Decent people everywhere continue to react with shock and horror to the news concerning the murder of the three kidnapped Israeli teenagers - Naftali Frankel, 16, Gilad Shaar, 16; and Eyal Yifrach, 19 -  who were abducted on their way home from school on June 12 and whose bodies were found near Hebron.

2014: A community wide memorial service is held for Three Israeli Teens, z”l today at the Jewish Center on West 86th Street

2014: Scott S. Cowen is scheduled to step down as President of Tulane University.

2014: In Israel “1.5 million elementary students and over 71,000 teachers are scheduled to begin their summer break.”

2014(3rd of Tammuz, 5774): Ninety-two year old spy David Greenglass who betrayed his country and helped send his sister to the electric chair passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/15/us/david-greenglass-spy-who-helped-seal-the-rosenbergs-doom-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

http://www.timesofisrael.com/one-million-to-mark-anniversary-of-three-teens-killing-as-unity-day/

2014(3rd of Tammuz): 20th Yarhrzeit Menachem M. Schneerson of blessed memory simply known as “the Rebbe.”

http://www.chabad.org/therebbe/article_cdo/aid/244372/jewish/The-Rebbe-A-Brief-Biography.htm

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/schneerson.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/29/opinion/sunday/remembering-rabbi-menachem-mendel-schneerson.html?_r=0

2014: Opening of the Chabad-Lubavitch Library.

http://chabadlibrary.org/exhibit/exhibition2.pdf

2014: “Terrorists from Gaza launched a salvo of mortar shells towards the Eshkol Regional Council today, during the very hours that hundreds of thousands attended a funeral in Modi'in for the three teens who were abducted and murdered by Hamas terrorists on June 12.”

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/182403#.U7NTtJtOWpo

 

2014: Mushir al-Masri, a Hamas spokesperson released a statement just after the funeral of the three kidnapped Jewish boys in which he labeled the abduction as “an activity that failed.”

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/182404#.U7NT0ZtOWpo

2014: Hugh Segal began serving as “5th Principal of Massey College” today.

2014: Following individual funerals. Gil-Ad Shaer, Naftali Frenkel and Eyal Yifrach were laid to rest side by side in Modi'in cemetery this evening, a day after the bodies of the three teens were found in the West Bank and 19 days after they vanished while hitchihiking near Hebron. (As reported by Shahar Chai, Itay Blumental and Ahiya Raved

Timeline of Events: http://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-hunts-for-two-suspects-in-teens-murder/

 

2015: Today, Frederick Lawrence is scheduled to step down as President of Brandeis University.

2015: Dr. David J. Skorton assumed the position of the 13th Secretary of the Smithsonian which means he “oversees 19 museums and galleries, 20 libraries, the National Zoo and numerous research centers, including the Smithsonian Astrophysics Observatory, the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center.”

2015: “The first anniversary of the deaths of Naftali Fraenkel, Gil-ad Shaer and Eyal Yifrach, the Israeli teenagers kidnapped and killed by Palestinian terrorists last summer, is being marked today with a Unity Day.”

2015: “Several hundred Israelis demonstrated in Jerusalem this evening, calling on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to act against a recent surge in deadly attacks carried out by Palestinians.”

2015: “Auto | Biography,” an exhibition that explores the social phenomenon of Jews and their cars is scheduled to open at Oregon Jewish Museum and Center For Holocaust Education.

2015(14th of Tammuz, 5775):  Terrorist murder Rabbi Miki Mark and wounded three of his family members in a drive-by shooting south of Hebron.

 

2015(14th of Tammuz, 5775): Ninety year old Israeli born multimillionaire jeweler Shlomo Moussaieff who spent the last 52 years of his life in the United Kingdom and was the founder of Moussaieff Jewelers Ltd passed away today in Jerusalem.

http://www.jpost.com/printarticle.aspx?id=407717

 

http://www.gemselect.com/other-info/moussaieff.php

 

 

2015: “Milk” is scheduled to shown during the “70’s Summer Cinema” program at the National Museum of Jewish History in Philadelphia, PA.

 

2015: Sir Nicholas George Winton, the man who arranged the “Kindertransport” from Czechoslovakia which saved 669 Jewish children from the Holocaust at a time when most people did nothing passed away today.

http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-33350880

 

http://www.nicholaswinton.com/

 

 2015: In Coralville, Iowa, the mantle of Rabbi officially transfer from Rabbi Jeff Portman to Rabbi Barry Diamond.

2016: Two days after his confirmation on June 18,, David L. Goldfein began serving as the 21st Chef of Staff of the United States Air Force today.

http://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/108013/general-david-l-goldfein/

2016: Ronald D. Liebowitz is scheduled to assume the presidency of Brandeis University.

2016: Mahin Khan, who would plead “guilty to plotting an attack on government buildings and the Tuscon Jewish Community Center” was arrested today at his parents’ home.

2016(25th of Sivan, 5776): As Jews prepare for Shabbat, all decent people pray for the recovery of the men stabbed by a terrorist in Netanya on June 30 and mourn the loss of 13 year old Hallel Yafa Ariel who was stabbed to death as she slept in her bed on June 30.

2017(7th of Tammuz, 5777): Yahrzeit of Saul Lowenstam who followed his father Aryeh Leib ben Saul as Chief Rabbi of Amsterdam and  who died on the 7th of Tammuz, 5550 (1790)

2017(7th of Tammuz, 5777): Yahrzeit of Moshe Sharett, Israel’s first Foreign Minister and second Prime Minister who passed away on the 7th of Tammuz, 5725 (1965).

2017(7th of Tammuz, 5777): Parashat Chukat;

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host the first screening of “Entebbe” today in London

2018: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari and Wrestling With His Angel by Sidney Blumenthal.

2018: 155th anniversary of the start of the Battle of Gettysburg where Union Lt. Abraham Cohn faces against Confederate Major Adolph Proskauer showing the House of Israel to be divided.

2018: 120th anniversary of the Teddy Roosevelt and his Roughriders, including Jacob Wilbusky, the first Roughrider killed in action charged up San Juan Hill and into the White House and the history books.

2019: “Sde Dov Airport, which is located in northern Tel Aviv, is set to close” today, leaving “Ben-Gurion Airport, located 20 kilometers southeast of the metropolis, as the only domestic origin for Eilat-bound flights, a change that many experts say will have a devastating impact on tourism to the southern city.”

2029: Susan Herbst’s stepped down today as President of the University of Connecticut after which she planned to remain on the faculty, teaching political science at the Stamford campus.

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present “Radical Traditions of Yiddish Poetry” a talk that “will survey the radical traditions of Yiddish poetry focusing on anarchist poetics and the press.”

2019: “After more than a century of service in Alameda, Contra Costa, Napa and Solano counties, the Jewish Federation of the East Bay” is scheduled to dissolve today, “with core programs and operations to be absorbed into the San Francisco-based Jewish Community Federation and Endowment Fund.”

2019: As Americans prepare to rush off for their Independence Day celebrations, hopefully they will take a moment to remember the thin Blue Line of Union troops who held off the Rebel waves on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg.

2020: Live via Zoom, the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host “The Must of North Africa: Modern and Contemporary Judeo-Arabic Song and Performance.”

2020:  The government is “due to start disusing as of today,” a plan which will make “some 30% of the West Bank” including areas home to several Jewish settlements a part of the state Israel but which will not include certain archaeological sites that “Safeguarding Eternity” see as critical to maintaining “the connection of Jewish people to its land and heritage.” (As reported by Rinat Harash)

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host Dov Boros as part of the “Coffee with a Survivor” program.

2020(9thof Tammuz, 5780): Ida Haendel, the native of Chelm who became a world-class violinist in Great Britain where she played for factory workers and military personnel passed away today.

http://www.thirteen.org/publicarts/violin/haendel.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/08/arts/music/ida-haendel-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jul/01/ida-haendel-obituary

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGXArQJA3Po

 

2020: The Lappin Foundation is scheduled to host online, “The Joys, Oys and Challenges of Being a Jewish Transracial Family.

2020: The National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a livestream conversation and concert featuring Joey Weisenberg as part of the Songs of Our People, Songs of Our Neighbors series.

2020: Congregation Rodef Sholom’s Rabbi Stacy Friedman is scheduled to host Dr. Marc Dollinger as he lectures on “1619, 1654, 2020: Jews, Race, and American Jewish History.”

2020 Live on Zoom the Jewish Genealogical Social of New York and the Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to host “Rescue and Resettlement: Researching Refugees from Nazi Europe.”

2021: The Osher Marin JCC is scheduled to present James Sokol singing Broadway, pop, country and other genres in honor of Independence Day.

2021: The Jewish Community Center of the North Shore is scheduled to present “Israeli Folk Dancing.”

2021: First day of “The Last Days of Pompeii: A Jewish Perspective” is scheduled to open at HAMAQOM.

2021: Allen Weisselberg, the longtime chief financial officer of the Trump organization is expected to appear in court today as district attorney’s office is expected to bring charges on tax-related crimes.

2021: At the London School of Jewish Studies Dr Rona Novick is scheduled to lead the first interactive workshop as part of the new Baderech program.

2021: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to present Mark Slobin, the Winslow-Kaplan Professor of Music Emeritus at Wesleyan University, lecturing on the Yiddish Folksong.

2021: The Sir Martin Gilbert Learning Centre is scheduled to host a lecture on “Where History Meets Geography: Travels with an Historian” during which “Esther, Lady Gilbert, will present an A to Z of wanderings through Jewish history with Sir Martin Gilbert.”

                                    

 

 



This Day, July 2, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 2                         

311: Miltiades began serving as Bishop of Rome (Pope) during the reign of Constantine the Great, the Roman Emperor who moved against the Jews in his effort to make the Roman Empire Christian.

419: Birthdate of Valentinian III, the Roman Emperor who issued a decree prohibiting Jews from practicing law and holding public office.

437: Valentinian III began his reign as Emperor of the Western portion of the Roman Empire

936: Otto I began his reign as King of Germany.  During his reign  Rhenish Rabbis received  ”a responsum from the rabbis of Palestine in answer to a question addressed to them…concerning the appearance of the Messiah” (As reported by Rabbi Isaac ben Dorbolo circa 1150)

1029: Birthdate of Caliph Al-Mustansir of Cairo. He was the grandson of the third Fatimid caliph, al-Hakim founder of the *Druze sect who promulgated a variety of ant-Jewish and anti-Christian decrees which he later he rescinded. His grandson ruled in this more liberal environment in which the Jews were able to propser. A Jewish merchant named Abu Sa’ad or in Hebrew Abraham ben Yashar and his brother Abu Nasr Hesed were two leaders of the Jewish community during Mustansir’s reign.

1298:  Albert I of Habsburg defeated Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg at the Battle of Göllheim serving to cement the dominant position of the Habsburgs in the Germanic states of central Europe.  As is the case with so many Christian monarchs, Albert’s treatment of his Jewish subjects was a mixed bag. In 1298 he 1 endeavored to suppress riots based on the blood libel that were sweeping the Rhineland and imposed a fine on the town of St. Poelten.  But in1306, “he punished the Jews in *Korneuburg on a charge of desecration of the Host.”

1389: The Pope issued a bull condemning the attacks on the Jews of Bohemia that had begun on Easter Sunday, April 18, 1389.  The mobs ignored the Pope and Emperor Wensceslaus refused to protect his Jewish subjects claiming that they deserved to suffer since they should not have been out of their houses on Easter Sunday.

1453: Spanish statesman Alvaro de Luna whose friendship with the Jews including a thirty year friendship with Abraham Benveniste and Joseph ha-Nassi was beheaded today in the presence of Friar Alfonso de Espina “the fiercest enemy of the Jewish race” after being falsely implicated in the death of Queen Maria.

1490: A Chumash with commentary by the Ramban was published for the first time. This happened 35 years after Gutenberg printed his famous Bible. This Chumash was not the first book to be printed in Hebrew.  That honor probably goes to Tractate Berakhot of the Babylonian Talmud which was printed by Joshua Solomon Soncino in 1483. The Ramban is Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman also known as Nachmanides.  He was a Spanish physician and noted Torah scholar who lived during the 13th century.  He is not to be confused with the Rambam, Moses Maimonides who was also born in Spain and who was an even greater Torah scholar.  The Ramban was born after the Rambam had already passed away.

1494: Spain ratified The Treaty of Tordesillas which divided all new-found lands outside of Europe between Portugal and Spain.  This was bad news for the Jews since it meant they would be banned from a wide swath of land including the Americas and the Spice Islands off the coast of Asia.  Fortunately, Protestant countries like England and Holland would not feel bound by this absurd piece of paper and Jews would be able to settle and prosper in the lands that would be “discovered” and colonized over the next two centuries.

1566: Nostradamus passed away.  His grandfather was Jewish but his father converted to Catholicism.  According to one source Nostradamus was thought to have been a descendent of the lost Jewish tribe of Issacher, a tribe that was noted to be knowledgeable in astrology and the mystical arts. 

1567(15th of Tammuz 5327): According to testimony given by Elias ben Nehemiah to the board of rabbis at Safed, the earliest possible date for the death of Meir Ashkenazi, “the envoy of the Tatar Khan in the 16thcentury killed by pirates.

1688: “The perceived linkage between Sabbatians and Protestant subservices possibly spurred Solomon Franco” reportedly the firs Jew to live in the North American colonies, “to publish today a royalist panegyric, “Truth Spring Out of the Earth” which he dedicated to Charles II.

1776: The Continental Congress resolved "these United Colonies are & of right ought to be Free & Independent States." This marked the actual declaration of independence by the thirteen colonies. While there were some Jews who were Loyalist, most favored the cause of Independence and supported it with the lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor. (Editor’s Note – July 2 is the date that founding father John Adams said would be “celebrated by succeeding Generations as the great anniversary Festival…from one end of the continent to the other.)

1778: Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau passed away.  Unlike many of his contemporaries, Rousseau took a comparatively view of the Jewish people.  Among other things he wrote, “We shall never know the inner motives of the Jews until the day they have their own free state, schools and universities where they can speak and argue without fear.  Then, and only then, shall we know what they really have to say.”

1800:  Rabbi Seixas officiated at the wedding of Charleston merchant Isaac Moses and Esther Isaacks, the daughter of the late Moses Isaacks.

1807: Jacob Samuel Cantor married Hannah Lazarus at the Great Synagogue.

1809: After passing away in Spitafields, London, “the widow of Samuel Zachariah was buried today.

1811: In Wolfenbüttel, Germany, Samuel Meyer Ehrenberg and Henriette Ehrenberg (Maas) gave birth to Philipp Ehrenberg

1816(6th of Tammuz, 5576):Gershom Mendez Seixas passed away.Born at New York City in 1745, he was the son of Isaac Mendez Seixas (1708-80) and Rachel Levy, daughter of Moses Levy, an early New York merchant. Seixas became the minister of Shearith Israel, the Spanish and Portuguese congregation of his native city, in 1766, and occupied the rabbinate for about, half a century. At the outbreak of the American Revolution he at once espoused the Patriot cause, though many of the Christian ministers of the city sympathized with the Tories. It was largely due to his influence that the Jewish congregation closed the doors of its synagogue on the approach of the British, and decided to leave the town rather than continue under British rule. On the appearance of the British fleet in New York Bay (Aug., 1776) Seixas preached a sermon in English in which he feelingly stated that the synagogue services on that occasion might be the last to be held in the historic edifice. On the dispersion of the congregation Seixas left New York for Stratford, Conn., taking with him the scrolls of the Law and other ceremonial paraphernalia belonging to his charge. At Stratford he was joined by several members of his flock. When, in 1780, the Patriots who had fled to Philadelphia were about to establish a permanent congregation, Seixas was requested to officiate, and he at once proceeded thither from Connecticut, taking with him the synagogue property of his former charge. In this way was established the Congregation Mickvé Israel of Philadelphia. On the completion of its newly erected house of worship, Seixas was one of the committee that waited on the governor of Pennsylvania, inviting him to attend the dedication; and in the course of his patriotic address at the ceremony he invoked the blessing of Almighty God on "the Members of these States in Congress assembled and on his Excellency George Washington, Commander-General of these Colonies." During his entire stay at Philadelphia, Seixas showed himself a public-spirited citizen, figuring also as a zealous defender of religious liberty. Thus when Pennsylvania adopted the religious test as an indispensable qualification for office, he and several members of his congregation addressed the Council of Censors on the subject (Dec., 1783), characterizing the test as "unjust to the members of a persuasion that had always been attached to the American cause and given a support to the country, some in the Continental army, some in the militia, and some by cheerfully paying taxes and sustaining the popular cause." Westcott, the historian, expressly calls attention to this protest, stating "that it doubtless had its influence in procuring the subsequent modification of the test clause in the Constitution." After the war Seixas returned to New York and resumed his former position as rabbi of Congregation Shearith Israel. He was one of the first ministers to preach a regular Thanks-giving Day sermon (see "Daily Gazette," Dec. 23, 1789), and was also one of the fourteen clergymen participating in the ceremony of the inauguration of George Washington as first president of the United States. In 1787 he became a trustee of Columbia College in the city of New York, and held that office continuously to 1815, being the only Jew ever so honored. When the college was incorporated, Seixas' name appeared in the charter as one of the incorporators. Seixas was on terms of intimate friendship with the ministers of other denominations, particularly with the Episcopal clergy of New York. The latter, tradition relates, frequently visited the Portuguese synagogue, while the Jewish minister in turn was invited to address Christian congregations. The manuscript of one such discourse delivered by Seixas (Aug., 1800) in historic St. Paul's, New York, is still preserved by his congregation. Public-spirited at all times, he earnestly exhorted his congregation to support the administration during the War of 1812; and an address containing his appeal for the sufferers during that struggle is still extant. He also took the lead in philanthropic work, founding in 1802 the charitable organization known as "Hebra Hased Ve Amet," which is still (1905) in existence. Seixas was twice married, his first wife being Elkalah Cohen (1749-85), to whom he was wedded in 1775, and his second, Hannah Manuel, whom he married in 1789. His descendants are among the prominent Jewish families of New York. His remains lie in the old cemetery on New Bowery, in the city of New York.


http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Seixas.html

1819: Michelle Brisack and Samuel Marx gave to their daughter Sara the future wife of Israel Lazarus.

1820: In London, Rosetta and Edward Emanuel Micholls gave birth to Octavia Micholls who became Octavia Dresend when she married Ephraim Dresden.

1824: Fred Collins, he son of Hyman Collins and Mary Davis was circumcised today in London.

1826: Official date on which the Hebrew Mutual Benefit Society, the oldest such organization in New York, was formed today (There are some reports that the society was actually formed six years before this date. The eighteen founding members chose Israel B. Kursheedt as Pesident; Elias Phillips as Treasurer; John Jackson as Secretary.

1828: Birthdate of Joseph Unger, the native of Vienna who became a prominent Austrian jurist who was appointed to the House of Lords by Emperor Franz Joseph.

1834: Birthdate of Jules Quesnay de Beaurepaire the antidreyfusard who resigned as President of the Civil Chamber of the Court Cassation “before the first quashing of the verdict that had convicted Dreyfus.”

1838: A day after he had  passed away, “Moses Hart of Middlesex Street” was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1839: Abdülmecid I,succeeded his father Mahmud II as Sultan. During his reign, he promised Albert Cohn that “no improvements should be introduced in the legal conditions of the Christian subjects of Turkey which would not also apply to the Jews”

1843(4thof Tammuz, 5603): Westphalia native and Baltimore “merchant and shopkeeper” Zalma Rehine, the son of Isaac Rheine, uncle of Isaac Lesser and husband of Rachel Judah passed away today.

1850(22ndof Tammuz, 5610): Seventy-four year old Moses Ezekiel, the husband of Katherine E. Ezekiel with whom he had ten children passed away today in Edinburgh, after which he was buried in the Scottish city.

1852: In Miskolcz, Hungary, author and bible scholar Michael Heilprin, the son of Phineas Mendel Heilprin and his wife gave birth to his son Louis who came to United States in 1856 and eventually worked on several projects in The Historical Reference Book.

1852: In Germany, Joseph Davis and Rosalie gave birth Sarah Bienenstock, the St. Louis educated wife of Charles Bienenstock, a member of Temple Israel’s Sabbath School Board and “director of the United Charities” who served as “a delegate to the National Council of Jewish Women at Chicago in 1893.”

1853: The Russian Army invades Turkey, beginning the Crimean War. The British and the French both sided with the Turks, assisting them in the defeat of the Russians. The Paris Treaty of 1858, concluding the war, granted Jews and Christians the right to settle in Palestine, forced upon the Ottoman Turks by the British for their assistance in the war effort. This decision opened the doors for Jewish immigration to Palestine.

1854(2ndof Tammuz, 5614): Anglo-Jewish writer Charlotte Montefiore passed away.  Born in London in 1818, “she took an active part in the Jewish Ladies' Benevolent Loan and Visiting Society as well as in the Jewish Emigration Society, of which she was one of the founders. She was the active friend of the Jews' Free School, the Jews' Infant School, the West Metropolitan School, and of many other educational establishments.” Among her works were “A Few Words to the Jews of London” which was published in 1851. (Jewish Encylcopedia)

1854:Jews living in Los Angeles, having recognized the necessity of organizing in order to provide for religious services, a Jewish cemetery and Jewish welfare needs, met today and formed the Hebrew Benevolent Society of Los Angeles, the first charitable group to be founded in the city. Samuel K. Labatt was elected president, not only because he had the language facility of a native-born American, but also because he had similar experience in New Orleans. The following year, the Hebrew Benevolent society established a Jewish cemetery in Chavez Ravine. This society still exists, now over 145 years old under the name of Jewish Family Service of Los Angeles having been active longer than any other such group in Southern California. As the first president, Samuel K. Labatt was responsible for local efforts in defending the fair name of Jewry against the 1855 anti-Semitic attack by William Stow in the California State Assembly.

1855: In a letter written today, Thomas Hugo, Senior Curate of St. Botolph, described “The Thieves Exchange” in London which is populated by 15,000 individuals including “Jews of the lowest grade.”  “But the great majority are nominally Christians.”

1858: Regina and Dr. Moses Marx, the son of Samuel Marx, were wed today in Gliwice.

1858(20thof Tammuz, 5618): Fifty-eight-year-old Abraham Bendix Weinberg, the Westphalia born son of Bendix and Sara Moses Weinberg and the husband of Fiekchen and Hannchen Leffmann Weinberg passed away today.

1861: Birthdate of Alber Ulmmann, a graduate of CCNY, member of the New York Stock Exchange, author whose works included Tales of Old New York and a founder the Judeans.

1861:Alfred Mordecai, Jr., was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army.  He was the son of Major Alfred Mordecai, one of the most prominent Jewish soldiers in the U.S. Army at the outbreak of the Civil War.  Major Mordecai, who was a southerner by birth, could not bring himself to fight against those among whom he had grown up.  Yet, unlike others, he was honorable enough not to be able to fight against the Union, so he resigned.  His son had no such qualms and served throughout the war with distinction, eventually rising to the rank of Brigadier General.

1862: Abraham Lincoln signed a re-configured Morrill Act into law creating land-grant colleges or universities.  Iowa was the first state to accept the provisions of the act, subsequently creating Iowa State University. Dr. Alan Singer is one of the distinguished Jewish graduates of Iowa State. The creation of tax-payer supported schools of higher education not tied to any religious denomination would be a boon to the bourgeoning Jewish population.

1862: In New York City, Solomon and Jael Belais gave birth to David Belais.

1862: In the United Kingdom, the Secretary of State “transmitted” Louis Loewe's Certificate of Naturalization to the applicant.

https://www.ochjs.ac.uk/mullerlibrary/digital_library/Intranet/Loewe/stainedglassdesign/LL/Louis-13.html

1863: Philadelphian Joseph Meyer was wounded today at Gettysburg while serving with Company I, of the 26th of Regiment

1863: At Gettysburg, Joshua Chamberlain, the Bowdoin College professor who was proficient in Hebrew as well as seven other languages, combined wisdom and courage to keep the Confederates from taking Little Round Top and thus thwarting the attempt to roll up the Union line.

1863: Captain Joseph B. Greenhut of the 82nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry was selected by its commanding officer, Lieutenant Colonel Edward S. Salomon to lead fifty volunteers on a mission to dislodge Confederate sharpshooters who were “picking off” gunners and officers serving on the Union Army’s front line.  Greenhut led a bayonet charge and successfully dislodged the Rebel marksmen from the houses in which they were hiding. Henry L. Stimson would eventually send Greenhut an official letter of commendation for the brave manner in which he behaved.  Greenhut and Salomon were two of the many Jews who fought at Gettysburg.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F00716F83B55157A93CAA8178AD95F4C8185F9

1863: At Gettysburg, the 59th New York Volunteer Regiment which had been formed by Philip J. Joachimsen, held off an attack by the 48thGeorgia during an assault on Cemetery Ridge.

1863(15th of Tammuz, 5623: Sixty-two year old Isaac ben Jacob Bejacob a Lithuanian born bibliographer, author, published and leader of the Jewish community passed away in Vilnius today.

1868: Birthdate of Shmuel Yitchak Hillman the native of Kovno who served as a Dayan of the London Beth Din and was the grandfather of Israeli President Chaim Herzog and the great-grandfather of Isaac Herzog.

1870: It was reported today that the Jewish Messenger has strongly ridiculed the efforts of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Among the Jews.” The Messengerproudly noted that the Society had spent $200,000 last year and had only been able convert 4 adults and “nine infants.”  With such meager results, the Messenger suggests that the millions that have been over the past 63 years in an attempt to convert Jews would have been spent to improve the lot of the many indigent and needy Christians.  Furthermore, if the Jews have held fast to their faith over the centuries when faced with the threat of fire and sword, why would anybody think that they would convert now that they were living in a society where they enjoyed comparative peace and the rights of citizenship.

1870: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Joseph W. Salus, the “President of the Broad Street Trust Company and head of A. Salus and Son who had previously “represented Atlantic City in the New Jersey Assembly.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/05/03/96819180.html?pageNumber=23

1871: It was reported today that the Jewish Times has “severely” denounced pronouncements made at the recent conference of American Rabbis held at Cincinnati, Ohio, as not being “representative of Judaism. The Timestook issue with the presenter who “repudiated” the concept of a personal God, “denied that the belief in a personal God was taught in biblical Judaism and said that the God of the Bible was “implacable,” capable only of meting out punishment and that “the idea of personal and pardoning God had its origin in Christianity.” The Times also took issue with another speaker who agreed that there was no personal God which made an “absurdity” out of the concept of offering a prayer to God.  The Times was alarmed by the fact that nobody took issues with these and other similar speakers and that one of these speakers had been selected to develop a new prayerbook.  The Times wondered if the leaders ultimate wish is to remain “within the pale of Judaism.”

1871: Victor Emmanuel II of Italy entered Rome after its conquest from the Papal States making it the capital of the newly unified nation of Italy.  Jews had played an active role in the various acts that led to the creation of modern Italy.  For once, the Jews were not disappointed at the outcome as Italy became one of the most hospitable places for Jews to live until the 1930’s.

1871: The Anglo-Jewish Association was established in London based on the principles of the French Alliance Israelite. It was soon imitated in Germany in the form of the Lifaverein der Dutchen Juden.

1872:  On the Lower East Side, Francis and Mary Mundelein gave birth to Cardinal George Mundelein, the Archbishop of Chicago who, in the 1930’s, was an outspoken critic of Hitler and the Nazis.

1872: The cornerstone was laid this afternoon at the corner of Lexington & 63rdfor a new synagogue to house Ansche Chesed which has outgrown its current facility on Norfolk Street near Houston.  When finished, the building, which will cost a quarter of a million dollars will have space for 1,400 congregants as well as classrooms and offices for the staff.  Rabbi Mielziner officiated at the ceremony which included a speech about the history of the congregation by its leader, President Herman who placed an artifact filled box into the cornerstone.  Rabbi Vidaver, of Congregation B’nai Jeshrun gave a sermon in English and ceremonies were closed with the singing of the 150th Psalm.

1873: Jonathan Manly Emanuel, the London born son of Dr. Manly Emanuel who during the Civil War began serving in the Engineer Corps of the United States in 1862, began a month long service at the Navy Yard in Philadelphia today.

1873: In what has become an annual summer event, 432 children from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the Hebrew Free Schools of New York enjoyed a day-long outing that included a barge trip from Manhattan to Long Island, plenty of fun and fresh air as well as a goodly supply of food and drink including fresh milk. The group left at 8:30 in the morning and arrived home at 7 in the evening.  The committee responsible for the event included Lewis S. Levy, Chairman, Asher T. Meyer, Treasurer and Julius Rosenbaum, Secretary.  More such trips are planned for later in the summer.

1875: Birthday of Staten Island native Frederick Paul Keppel the Third Assistant Secretary of War during World War I who played a key role in having “a double triangle placed above the graves of the Jewish soldiers” who died in France “instead of the cross”

1877: “The French Parliament” published today explained the failure of the stock exchange  to fall in response to last month’s political upheaval was a result of Germans and Jews controlling the Bourse. As many as three-fourths the speculators on the exchange are said to Jews or German speaking individuals regardless of their country of origin. [This is an example of the International Zionist Jewish Banker myth that grew right along with the growth of finance capitalism.]

1878: Birthdate of University of Georgia trained attorney and Congressman Charles Gordon Edwards who 1911 introduced a resolution that “would direct the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy to ‘institute an immediate investigation to ascertain how far and what discriminations are operating against Jews’ in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Naval Academy, Military Academy and all branches of the services.”

1879: The New York Times published the terms of the will of the late Baron Lionel de Rothschild.  The estate is valued at 2,700,000 pounds.  His sons, Sir Nathaniel and Mr. Alfred were named as executors.

1881: After President James Garfield was shot by Charles J. Guiteau today, Jews in Schenectady, NY held a special prayer service at Gates of Heaven 

1881: Among the speeches to be delivered as during the Commencement Ceremonies at Williams College is “The Ancient and the Modern Jews” by Austin B. Bassett of Albany, NY. [Note – I cannot find a reason for Bassett’s choice of topics.  He must have been a good student since his essay had won a prize when he graduated from public school in Albany.]

1882: As the deadlock between the railroads and the freight handlers continued undelivered materials and goods of all sorts continued to accumulate on the piers of New York and New Jersey as the number of striker breakers, including Russian Jewish immigrants, continued to decrease in number. 

1883: At Benevidas, “a prominent Jewish merchant” by the name of Mias was gunned down by a Mexican named Vela whom Mias had been ejected from a store by Mias because he was drunk.

1883: Sir Marcus Samuel and his wife gave birth to the second child and oldest daughter Neillie, the wife of Walter Henry Levy and then “Basil Ionides, the son of Luke Ionides.”

1883: The trail of the Jews charged with murdering a Christian girl, Esther Solymosi, as part of their Passover observance, continued today at Nyireghyasza, Hungary, with testimony by a raft proprietor testifying that he had seen the Police Magistrate coerce witness to provide the testimony he desired.

1883: In the Land of the Lion and The Sun: Modern Persia by C.J. Willis, M.D. which was reviewed today, the author reported that on his visited to the Shah during “the ceremony of Aid-i No –Ruz or New Year’s Day” “twenty wretched Jews in rags and tatters” stood in the courtyard next toe large tank waiting “to be thrust head over heels in the water.” [Iran is modern day Persia]

1883: Barrow Eskin, a Jewish immigrant from Russia applied for assistance today at Castle Garden. He had returned from Chicago along with his wife and six children because he could not find work. 

1884: Isaac Jacobs, a Polish Jew who is suspected of murdering Mrs. Etta Carleton of Watertown, NY, was arraigned in Cambridge District Court on charges that he had stolen a watch and chain from Robert Douglass of Cambridge, MA. Jacobs claimed that he was in Boston the night of the murder.

1885: Josef Ahondorowsky, a Russian Jew, his wife and six children arrived at Castle Garden aboard the Steamship State of Indiana.  He claims that their passage was paid for by the Hebrew Aid Society of Paris and he is completely destitute.

1887: “The Parnellites Protest” published today described the quest for Irish Home Rule including the statement that “The English are not amenable to reason at present in matters of Irish politics than was Pharaoh in matters of Hebrew politics.” A century earlier, Americans seeking “home rule” had depicted King George III as Pharaoh and cast themselves in the role of the Children of Israel.  Now it was the turn of the Irish to do the same.  The Jewish story of the Exodus has become a common motif for slavery and liberation. This is yet another example of Jews and Judaism have provided cultural motifs for the general society, even when that society is busy rejecting individual, real-live Jews.

1889: In Galicia, Chaya and “Shaya Hassenfeld” gave birth to Henry J. Hasseneld, “a founder and board chairman of Hasenfeld Brothers, a pencil and toy manufacturer” and “a founder of the Rhode Island Bureau of Jewish Education who was the husband of “Marion Hassenfeld.”

1891: Birthdate of Chicago native Alfred "Jake" Lingle, Jr, the Chicago Tribune journalist who was shot and killed because, it was later revealed because of his involvement with the underworld and who at the age of have been converted from Judaism to Catholicism.

1891: Dr. Richard J. H. Gottheil, who lectures on Syriac languages and literature at Columbia, is scheduled to sail for Europe today aboard the Normannia for Europe.  While in London, he will be meeting with Dr. Paul Friedman, the Berlin native who has been trying to find a place of refuge for Russia’s suffering Jews.

1892: L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican's official newspaper, runs a front-page story about Jews trying to suppress natural Christian reactions to their evil behavior."Don't play with fire. The people's ire, although at the moment somewhat dampened by sentiments of Christian charity and by the tender influence of the Catholic clergy, may at any moment erupt like a volcano and strike like a thunderbolt." (As reported by Austin Cline)

1892: Birthdate of Vienna native and journalist Jacob Landau, the longtime writer and executive with the Jewish Telegraphic Agency who was the husband of Ida Bienstock Landau and who was such a close friend of Albert Einstein that the famed physicist served as the godfather for his son Albert Einstein Landau.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1952/02/01/issue.html

1893: “A Russian Lutheran, Chased Out of His Native Place Is Supported by Benevolent Jews” published today described the plight of Gottfried Kasier an ethnic German living in Russia who fled after an imperial ukase commanded that he and his comrades convert to Greek Orthodoxy. They hid themselves among Jews leaving the country and currently are living in a Jewish shelter in London.

1893: It was reported today that in the United States there are 1,364 newspapers printed in 27 foreign languages, 14 of which are published by Jews. The Germans lead with 857 such publications.

1894: In Chomutov, Czech Republic, Josef and Ida Kann gave birth to Irma Kann who became Irma Seligman when she married Emil Seligman (Both of them were murdered at Auschwitz in 1944)

1894: “Scarabs and their History” published today provided a detailed review of Scarab: The History, Manufacture and Religious Symbolism of the Sacrabaeus by Isaac Myer.

1894: In Budapest, Lipót Kertész, a bookseller, and his wife, Ernesztin Hoffmann gave birth to Kertész Andor who gained fame as photographer André Kertész.

http://www.aestheticamagazine.com/the-poet-of-modernism-andre-kertesz-retrospective-the-hungarian-national-museum-budapest/

 

1894: It was reported today that Harris Schneider, a Jewish cloakmaker “living at 119 Forsyth Street died while undergoing an operation in Mount Sinai Hospital eight weeks ago. He is survived by his wife and five children the eldest of which is 12 or 13 years old.

1894: Doctors Landinski, Solotaroff and Brothers spoke to a large group of Jewish mothers today on “the care and feeding of children during the warm weather” and “on the uses of sterilized milk and barley water as introduced by Nathan Straus.”

1895: A group of underprivileged Jewish children returned to New York City from the two day excursion to Rockaway Beach Hebrew Sanitarium.

1895: Birthdate of Fordham University trained attorney David Oppenheim, the president of National Hebrew Culture Council and a trustee of the Jewish Education Committee was wife of Minna Oppheim and the daughter of Sally Oppenheim.

1895: Birthdate of Albert Pick, Jr. whose family had “started a hotel and equipment supply business in 1857 and who added to the family wealth by starting Pick Hotels Corp “which controlled 15 hotels in 1976 when it was sold to Bass Brothers enterprises of Texas.”

1896: Theodor Herzl began a trip to England that would last until July 20.

1896: Russian soldiers reportedly wrecked the houses of Jews living at Mizabisch during which they killed and wounded several of them.

1896(21st of Tammuz, 5656): Jules S. Abecasis, the well-known rubber broker and leader of the Sephardic community passed away today as a result of injuries suffered when an express wagon collided with his bicycle.

1897: The will of Mayer Lehman was filed in the Surrogate’s office today.

1898: Private Joseph Weinstein of New London and Corporal Charles Lowenthal were among those who were mustered into U.S. service as the mustering process began for the 3rdRegiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

1899: In Brooklyn William and Jennie Peiser gave birth to Walter Gilbert Peiser, the husband of Frances Henrietta Peiser, the graduate of the University of Cincinnati and the Hebrew Union College who served as a rabbi in Cleveland, OH, Austin, TX and Baton Rouge, LA where he also served on the faculty of LSU.

1899: “The Riots in Belgium” published today attributed the “disorder” in Belgium to “clericalism” which “in France has been allied with Jew-baiting to prolong” the abuse of Dreyfus.

1900: Nine year old Russian Jewish immigrant David Sarnoff arrived in the United where he went from selling newspapers to being head of R.C.A.

1901: Jacob Saphirstein begins printing The Jewish Morning Journal the first Yiddish daily morning newspaper established in New York. “Its staff of writers includes Jacob Magidoff (city editor), Ḥayyim Malitz, A. M. Sharkansky, M. Seifert, I. Friedman, and Peter Wiernik. While professedly Orthodox and Zionistic, it is the most secular of the Yiddish papers in America, and is an ardent advocate of the Americanization of the Russian immigrants who form the bulk of its readers.”

1902: Leo N. Levi, the national president of B’nai B’rith, Simon Roeder and “Isadore Singer of the Jewish Encyclopedia are scheduled to address the first meeting of Jewish group which has as its goal “a Jewish renaissance,” especially among young Jews.

1903: Today, in Detroit, “The Central Conference of American Rabbis heard a paper on the ‘Theological Aspect of Modern Judaism’ by Dr. M.L. Margolis, Professor of Semitic Languages at the University of California.”

1903: Acting Secretary of State Loomis was “notified that the petition in behalf of the Russian Jews will probably be delivered at the State Department or at Oyster Bay in about a week.”

1904(19thof Tammuz, 5664): Parashat Pinchas

1904: “Religion of Biblical Nations” published today described The Dictionary of the Bible which Charles Scribiner’s plans on offering to the public this fall which contain contains a 121 page chapter on “The Religion of Israel by Professor Kautzsch and a 51 page chapter on the “Religion of Babylon” by Professor Jastrow

1905: As conditions worsen in Odessa, “there is an unconfirmed reported that the Kniaz Poteminke,” a Russian naval vessel, “transferred a number of revolutionaries, including students and some girls to a British steamer, the name of which is not given.”

1905: It was reported today that “Isaac Hyman has bought 872 Bergen Street, Brooklyn a four-story double flash with two stores, 25 by 100.”

1906: Delegates at today’s session of the Federation of American Zionist meeting responded enthusiastically to a letter from Max Nordau that contained “a strong appeal for support of the Jewish institutions in Palestine.”

1906: It was reported today that the Oberrat of the Israelites of Baden, the national association of the Jewish inhabitants of Baden sued Der Israelit for libel

1906: In Strasbourg, “Anna (née Kuhn) Bethe, who like her father was Jewish and Albrecht Bethe, a privatdozent of physiology at the University of Strasbourg gave birth Nobel Prize winning physicist Hans Bethe who was raised as a Protestant following in the religious footsteps of his father.

https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1967/bethe-bio.html

1907: The 18thannual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis opened at Frankfort, Michigan.

1908(3rdof Tammuz, 5668): Sixty-nine year old German pharmacologist Matthias Eugen Oscar Liebreich passed away today in Berlin.

1909: Today, fter “her first marriage, to Louis Sternberger, ended in divorce, Bird Stein married lawyer Howard S. Gans after which they had two children, Marian and Robert. (JWA)

1908: Playwright and actor Charles Klein and his wife Lillian Gottlieb gave birth to their second son, John V. Klein eight days before their 20th wedding anniversary.

1909: At the end of a successful seven week strike, “triumphant bakers marched through the Lower East of Manhattan carrying a loaf of bread five wide and fifteen feet long” which was emblematic of their hard won victory. Most of the bakers involved in the strike were Jewish.

1910: In Prague, Emil and Alice Adler gave birth to Holocaust survivor “Hans Günther Adler, who wrote under pseudonym H. G. Adler.”

1911: “Russia Hoodwinking US About Passports For Jews” published today described how if, when questioned by a Russian consular official if he is Jewish, “the Russian Consul, in accordance with instructions from the Russian Government, refuses to honor the American passport which is signed by the Secretary of State.”

1911: Birthdate of Victor Rabinowitz, “a leftist lawyer whose causes and clients over nearly three-quarters of a century ranged from labor unions to Black Panthers to Cuba to Dashiell Hammett to Dr. Benjamin Spock to his own daughter…” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/20/nyregion/20rabinowitz.html

1912(17thof Tammuz, 5672): Tzom Tammuz

1912: In Baltimore, MD, the Democratic National Convention which Samuel Untermyer II attended as a delegate from New York, came to a close having nominated Woodrow Wilson for President.  Among his supporters is Louis Brandeis, the noted lawyer and future Supreme Court Justice.

1913: The 24thannual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis opened in Atlantic City, NJ.

1913: Miss Elsie R. Mahler, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jacob H. Mahler married Edward E. Sebartt of St. Louis at the Congress Hotel in Chicago.

1913: In Didsbury, Mancester, Israel Sieff and Rebecca Marks gave birth to their youngest son Marcus Joseph Sieff who became Lord Siefff of Brmption and “was chairman of Marks and Spencer from 1972 to 1984 during a highly successful period.”

1913: At 21 York House, Fieldway Crescent, Islington Simon and Marie Beloff gave birth to Sir Max Beloff the British historian who would elevated to the Peerage

1914: Today as the European leaders took the measures that would lead to WW I with all that that meant for the world in general and Jews in particular “Kaiser Wilhelm II received recommendation from the German military for Austria-Hungary to attack Serbia as quickly as possible, since Germany was more prepared to mobilize than either Russia or France.” (Editor’s note – this would seem to put the lie to the German complaint that they did not bear at a disproportionate amount of blame for the war, since they were, in effect, egging their ally to attack the Serbs)

1914: Seventy-seven year old British political leader Joseph Chamberlain, who while serving as Colonial Secretary played a key role in the Uganda Plan, offering to provide a 5,000 square mile space in “an isolated part of what is now Kenya” to Herzl as a place where Jewish settlers could fulfill the Zionist dream.

1914: Today has been designated “Education Day” at the “25th anniversary conference of the Central Conference of American Rabbis” being held “at Temple Beth El in Detroit, Michigan.”

 

1915: Today, ex-Senator Flint who represented a committee that had petitioned for the commutation of Leo M. Frank’s death sentence invited ex-Governor Slaton of Georgia who granted the pardon to visit southern California.

1915: In response to “an appeal from a committee of prominent Jews” in New York City, “headed by Jacob H. Schiff “ “an imminent strike of 50,000 garment workers was averted today when the Cloak, Suit and Skirt Manufacturers’ Protective Association voted to submit to arbitration the differences between it and the Cloakmakers’ and  Skirtmakers’ Union.

1915(20thof Tammuz, 5675): Sixty-seven year old Julius Kalezky, the Russian born Rabbi who has led Adas Israel, a 5,000 member congregation in New York City whose written works included The History of the Jews in the Ancient East passed away today.

1916(1stof Tammuz, 5676): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1916: Associate Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis is scheduled to “address a meeting of the Zionist Organization of America at the Metropolitan Opera House” in Philadelphia,

1916: The funeral for Louis Hershfield, the father of Isidore and Lillian Hershfield, who had come to New York more than seventy years ago and was “one of the founders of the Ladies’ Fuel and Society is scheduled to take place the Uptown Talmud Torah on East 111th Street.

1916: It was reported today that Felix M. Warburg Chairman of the Joint Distribution committee which represents the American Jewish Relief Committee, the Central Relief Committee for Jews Suffering Through the War and the People’s Relief Committee has addressed an open letter to all the Jews of the United States urging them to continue to give generously to the fund for the relief of the suffering co-religionists in Europe.”

1917: In Asbury Park. NJ, a special “Hebrew Evening” is scheduled to be held during the 9th Annual Convention of Young Judaea.

1917: Dr. Cyrus Adler, the President of the United Synagogues of America, resigned from that post during the organizations convention at the Jewish Theological Society “after a resolution had been adopted according approval to the Zionist movement and the election of a delegate” “to represent the organization at” the upcoming meeting of the American Jewish Congress.

1918: At Winnipeg, the “Fifteenth Annual Convention of Canadian Zionists adopted a resolution affirming their ardent wish than at an eventual peace conference the Entente Powers grant the demand of the Jewish people for a publicly recognized and legally assured home in Palestine and expressing the hope that the British Government will assume a protectorate over Palestine to assure its inhabitants a strong and just liberal government.”

1918: Pitcher Ed Corey made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox.

1918: It was reported today that “widespread anti-Semitic propaganda and the danger of anti-Jewish outbreaks have prompted the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for the Suppression of a Counter-Revolution to issue a warning against the agitation” and to declare “that any attempt to provoke anti-Jewish outbreaks…will be rigorously suppressed and the participants in it executed.”

1919: As the great powers and local nationalist work to sort out the fate of the dismembered Ottoman Empire, in Damascus, the Syrian National Congress declared independence today for “Greater Syria” which included “present day Syria, Israel, Lebanon and Jordan.”

1919: The text of the treaty signed by Poland and the allied and associated powers published today included Chapter 1, Article 11 that states that “Jews shall not be compelled to perform any action which constitutes a violation of their Sabbath nor shall they be placed under any disability by reason of their refusal to attend courts of law or to perform any legal business on their Sabbath” and that “Poland declares her intention to refrain from ordering or permitting lections, whether general or local to be held on a Saturday, nor will registration for electoral or other purposed to be compelled to be performed on a Saturday.”  (Editor’s note – this would not keep the Poles from trying to expel their Jewish population in the 1930’s before the start of WW II.)

1920: “Form Family League” published today described the incorporation of “the Isaac and Razel Salzberg Family Association” in Patterson, NJ which is made up of more than fifty relatives of “this prominent silk merchant.”

1920: “Return of Jewish Dead” published described the work of the Jewish Welfare Board led by Colonel Harry Cutler “in connection with the photographing of graves soldiers dead in France and the return of their bodies to the United States.”

1920: It was reported today that Professor Harold Laski, the Manchester (UK) communal leader Nathaniel Laski, is leaving Harvard “to take a chair at the London School of Economics.

1920: It was reported today that “Miss Jean Barondess, daughter of Joseph Barondess, was one of the principals of the Arongo Opera Company” that performed in Cuba last month along with the famous tenor Enrico Caruso.

1920: It was reported today that Muriel Elise Landau, the sister of Annie Landau, the head of the Evelina de Rothschild School in Jerusalem, “is the first Jewess in England” to have won “the great honor of the degree of Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons.

1921(26th of Sivan, 5681): Jacob A. Cantor, a leader of the New York Democratic Party for forty years, passed away.  The son of immigrants from London, Cantor served in numerous positions including President of the Borough of Manhattan, President of the New York State, and member of the United States House of Representatives.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=990CE1D71739E133A25750C0A9619C946095D6CF

1923: “The first coupons to fall due on the bonds” issued by the municipality of Tel Aviv “are paid at the offices of the Guaranty Trust Company.”  Although the bonds were issued in pounds, they will be redeemed in dollars for the convenience of the American bondholders.  Meyer Dizengoff, the Mayor of Tel Aviv, is present for the redemption ceremony.

1925: “Announcement was made of a gift of $100,000 by tobacco merchant Emanuel Boazberg to the University of Buffalo to establish a professorship in American history.”

1926: The annual convention of the Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary in America which is being held at Long Branch, NJ is scheduled to have its final session today.

1927: The Rothschild Hospital in Jerusalem is partially destroyed as an earthquake hits Palestine.

1929: Birthdate of Abraham Avigdorov the native of Moshav Mitzpa whose father Gad was killed in the 1936 Arab Revolt who received the Hero of Israel Award for destroying two machine gun nests in March of 1948.

1930: In Cleveland, OH, the eight annual convention of Junior Hadassah is scheduled to continue for a second day.

1930: Birthdate of Jack Garfein the native of Mukacevo who survived Auschwitz and come to the U.S. at the end of WW II where he became a successful film and theatre director.

1931(17thof Tammuz, 5691): Tzom Tammuz

1931: Tempers flared at today’s meeting of the World Zionist Congress as New Yorker Berl Locker, leader of the Paole Tzion likened the Revisionists led by Valdmir Jabotinsky to the “Hitlerites.”  Locker relented and apologized for his remarks.  Jabotinsky responded with an impassioned speech demanding a Jewish state on both sides of the Jordan and assailing the leadership of Chaim Weizmann.  Ben Gurion responded in defense of Weizmann and his efforts to negotiate with the British. He ridiculed the Revisionists as “easy Zionist” who ignored the reality of the situation in Palestine. American Zionist leaders expressed their support for Weizmann.  The conflict between the two wings of the Zionist movement is driven by the restrictions of the Passfield White Paper and the obvious fact that the British government is reneging on the Balfour Declaration.

1932: “Monsieur Albert” a comedy with a script co-authored by Benjamin Glazer and with music by Marcel Lattès who would die at Auschwitz was released today in France.

1933: In Chicago, Mayor Kelly addresses the ZOA at the formal opening of its convention.

1933: Chaim Weismann is the guest of honor at Jewish Day at A Century of Progress Exposition aka, The Chicago World’s Fair.

1933: “The Knight of the Long Knives,” a purge of the Nazi Party that began on June came to an end living Hitler in complete control of the party.

1934: Today, “another ‘higher-up’ was mentioned in the investigation by Maurice G. Wahl, Assistant District Attorney, of how Jack T. Rosen, alleged racketeer and "fixer," got three men CWA jobs in Central Park through his "influence" in the work division of the Welfare Department last May.”

1935: Birthdate of pianist and educator Gilbert Kalish. Kalish has been the pianist for the Boston Symphony Chamber Players since 1969. He is the Leading Professor and Head of Performance Activities at SUNY, Stony Brook. He was also on the faculty at Tangelwood Music Center for 30 years.

1935(30thof Sivan, 5695): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1935(30thof Sivan, 5695): Seventy-five year old Sir Francis Montefiore, the grandnephew of Sir Moses Montefiore, passed away today in London.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=FB081EF6355C167B93C1A9178CD85F418385F9

1935: Birthdate of Budapest native and Bergen-Belsen survivor Vilmos György Stern who gained fame as William George Stern, “the owner of the British Stern Group” who “in 1973 became Britain's biggest bankrupt with debts of £118 million.”

1936: The Palestine Post reported that Yitzhak Glazer, a local watchman, was shot dead by Arab terrorists in Hadera. Another guard, Jacob Bahar, was severely injured by Arab fire at Motza. Arab terrorists, interned at the detention camp at Sarafand, went on a hunger strike, as a protest against the camp's conditions. Arab "tree-killers" cut down about 40 old, fruit-bearing olive trees in Zichron Ya'acov.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that Dr. Paul Zubek from Vienna was to be deported after police found a large quantity of Nazi literature in his flat in Tel Aviv.

1937: CBS radio broadcast the last episode of “The Gumps” a radio sitcom based on the comic strip with scripts written by Irwin Shaw and directed by Himan Brown.

1937: “New Faces of 1937,” a musical comedy with a script by Nat Perrin, Philip G. Epstein and Irv S. Becher and co-starring Milton Berle and Parkyakarkus (Harry Einstein) was released in the United States today
1938: “Led by Dr. Stephen Wise of New York, more than 1,000 leaders of American Jewry opened the forty-second annual convention of the Zionist Organization of America” tonight in Detroit.

1938: “Italy Puts Curbs on Books Written by Jews; Bars Translations and Obstructs Sales” published today described what are allegedly “the first steps taken against Jews by Italy.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/07/02/98159278.pdf

1938: In Genoa, Rabbi Riccardo Reuven Pacifici who was murdered at Auschwitz and his wife Gioia Pacifici Tagliacozzo gave birth to their youngest child Raffaele Efraim who eventually settled at Kfar Saba.

1939(15th of Tammuz, 5699): In Haifa, an unidentified killer murdered Abraham Joseph Cohen, “one of the few surviving members of the tiny Samaritan Jewish community in Nablus.”

1940: Today, a US patent was granted for a process of using slow neutrons developed by Italians physicists including Bruno Pontecorvo that “led to the discovery of nuclear fission”

1941: Theatrical producer Sam H. Harris who had undergone an operation for appendicitis in March and seemed to have made full recovery, is “seriously ill” and confined to his home in the Ritz Tower Hotel.

1941: First broadcast of “The Adventures of the Thin Man” a radio series produced by Himan Brown.

1941: Nazi-instigated pogrom claimed many Jewish lives in Lvov.

1941: Following the Nazi occupation, the telephones of all the Jews in Riga, Latvia, were disconnected today.

1941: With the approval of the Nazis, “Latvian armed youths wearing red and white armbands dragged Jews out of their home after which they variously arrested them, beat them, shot them or killed them in some other manner.

1941 (7th of Tammuz, 5701): A German cavalry unit on patrol in Lubieszow, Volhynia, Ukraine, murders Jewish resisters.

1941(7thof Tammuz, 5701): “A mobile killing squad, Einsatzgruppe C's Einsatzkommando 4a, assisted by an infantry platoon, massacred 1,160 Jews” at Łuck.

1941: U.S. premiere of “Sergeant York” produced by Jesse Lasky and Hal B. Wallis, with a script co-authored by Howard Koch, music by Max Steiner and featuring “George Tobias as Private Michael T. "Pusher" Ross, a soldier from New York City.”

1942(17thof Tammuz, 5702): Tzom Tammuz

1942 (17th of Tammuz, 5702): The Jewish community from Ropczyce, Poland, is murdered at the Belzec death camp.

1942: The Bulgarian government demanded that all Jewish households in Monastir hand over 20 percent of the value of all assets, including property, furniture, cash, and household items.

1942: The New York Times reported on the "slaughter of 700,000 Jews" in German-occupied Poland.

1943(29thof Sivan, 5703): Seventy year old Alfred Blumenthal, the German born son of “Selig and Julian Blumenthal” died today at the Theresienstadt Ghetto.

1943(29th of Sivan, 5703):Helena Nordheim, later Helena Kloot- Nordheim, one of five Jewish members of the 1928 Dutch Ladies’ Gymnastic Team that placed first ahead of teams from Italy and Great Britain was gassed today

 

1943: In Chicago, insurance executive Herman Rubin and the former Lorraine Helman gave birth to Ruthelyn “Rachel” Adler.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/adler-rachel

1944: Salomao Nauslausky was among the first five thousand members of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (BEF) that left Brazil for Europe aboard the USNS General Mann. While serving with the BEF in Italy, Nauslausky served with such distinction that “he was mentioned in dispatches.

1944: Allied bombers executed the heaviest bombings inflicted on Hungary during the war which led Hungarian radio to accuse Jews of guiding the bombers to their targets with radio transmissions and light signals

1944: As the Red Army closed in on the Lithuanian city of Vilna, the Germans seized 1800 Jews from their work in the factories and took them to Ponar where they were shot.

1944: Responding to Allied threats that he would be held personally responsible for war crimes, Regent Miklos Horthy order “a halt to all further deportations of Jews and Eichmann was advised to return to Germany.”

1945: Following yesterday’s comments by Monroe Goldwater, chairman of the 1945 campaign of the Jewish Appeal of Greater New York “that V-E Day had brought with it the revelation of …new opportunities to aid new opportunities to aid the victims of war and persecution, Jews now have additional time to raise funds since the deadline has been extended to September 1, 1945.

1945: “A two-day seminar conducted under the auspices of the National American Christian Palestine Committee opened at the Princeton Inn today as two score educators and clergymen prepared an educational program on problems in the Near East.”

1946: In Manhattan, May (née Zimelman), a substitute teacher, and Irving Roy Silver, a clothing sales executive gave birth to Ronald Arthur “Ron” Silver Tony-award winning actor and political activist.

1946: President signed the Luce-Celler Act of 1946, a law that had been originally proposed by Representative Emmanuel Celler to deal with immigration matters related to Native Americans and Filipinos

1946: At eight o'clock this evening, radio station WEVD will broadcast the news in Yiddish.

 

1946:At 8:15 pm radio station WEVD will broadcast a program called "The Jewish Philosopher"

 

1946: Dr. Nahum Goldman, Rabbi Stephen Wise, Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver and Louis Lipsky are scheduled to meet with President Truman today "to describe the situation in Palestine and to talk over the implementation of the Presidential recommendation for entrance of 100,000 Jews into the territory."

1947: Birthdate of Larry David, the actor, writer and producer best known for his work on Seinfeld" and his own HBO show.

1947: Today  a statement by a group of Senators led by Ohio Republican Robert A. Taft and Florida Democrat Claude Pepper calling for the United Nations to take “prompt action on the Palestine issue” was released by the ZOA.

1948: “In Föhrenwald, Wolfratshausen, Germany, Polish Jews, Frania and Israel Rubinek, who was a factory worker, theatre company manager, Yiddish Theatre actor, and Talmudic scholar and who were hidden by Polish farmers for over two years during World War II” gave birth to Saul Rubinek  the Canadian character actor, director, playwright, and producer of television, theatre, and film” who has had roles in notable films including Against All Odds (1984), Wall Street (1987), The Bonfire of the Vanities (1990), True Romance (1993), and Unforgiven (1992).”

1948: Seventy-two year old Milton Wallenstein, the youngest child of Esther Hellman Wallenstein, the founding president of the Hebrew Infant Asylum passed away today.

1948: In Tel Aviv, a group of “dissident artists” including Joseph Zaritsky, Moshe Castel Yehezkel Streichman and Yohanan Simon “published a manifesto in Haaretz” stating that new association that they were forming “must emphasize achievements in Jewish painting and not sink into mediocrity.”  (Editor’s Note – Jewish artists were “duking it out” in the midst of the War for Independence in which the infant Jewish state was literally fighting for its life.

1949(5thof Tammuz, 5709): Parashat Korach

1949: “The city Amateur Symphony Orchestra conducted by former Municipal Court Justice Leopold Prince, gave the first of a series of five concerts on the Mall in Central Park “tonight” before an audience estimated at 18,000 persons.”

1949: Five hundred delegates attended the opening session of the “26th national convention of the Hapoel Hamirachi” where they heard a messaged from Vice President Alben W. Barkley who “saluted the state of Israel” and “expressed the hope that it may become a powerful influence for democratic values…”

1949: After 727 performances the curtain came down at the Broadway Theatre of the original Broadway production of “High Button Shoes” with lyrics by Sammy Cahn and music by Jule Styne.

1950:The Government of Israel came out tonight in full support of the United Nations measures seeking to end the war in Korea. This is stark contrast with stand of several Arab states including Egypt, which have come out in favor of “neutrality” in responding to what the Israeli government recognized as acts of aggression on the Korean Peninsula.

1951:At the Congress of the dissident Romanian Orthodox Church in America held in Chicago today, Valerian Trifa who had belong to the anti-Semitic Iron Guard during World War II  was chosen to seve as the bishop. Thanks to the efforts of Israeli historian Zev Golan, his past was exposed costing him his home in the United States.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that China accepted the US bid for peace in Korea.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the first issue of Omer, the vowelized daily newspaper for new immigrants in simple Hebrew, had appeared on newsstands. It included a glossary in Spanish, French, Arabic and Yiddish.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that a young man was killed by an Arab Legion sniper in the Musrara quarter of Jerusalem.

1952(9thof Tammuz, 5712): Seventy-one year old NYC native and CCNY alum, Elias Cohen the realtor who provided a summer retreat for deserving boys and girls at his “Tanquility Farm and Camp starting in the summer of 1919 passed away today in Jerusalem.

1952: Today, “Assisted by the staff at the D.T. Watson Home for Crippled Children, Jonas Salk injected 43 children with his killed-virus polio vaccine.”

1953: “Houdini,” the film about the Jewish magician starring Tony Curtis born Bernard Schwartz with a script by Philip Yordan was released today in the United States today.

1958: U.S. premiere of “King Creole” a movie based on novel by Harold Robbins, directed by Michael Curtiz, produced by Hal B. Wallis, co-starring Walter Matthau and featuring Vic Morrow.

1959: Ogden R. Reid officially presented his credentials as the United States Ambassador to Israel.

1961(18thof Tammuz, 5721): Tzom Tammuz observed because the 17th fell on Shabbat.

1961(18thof Tammuz, 5721): Eighty-nine year old Paul Baerwald the husband of Edith Jacobi Baerwald and “a partner in the New York firm of Lazard Frères from 1907 to 1930, who retired in order to devote himself full-time to philanthropy” passed away today.

1961: American author Ernest Hemingway took his own life.  Hemingway’s first novel, The Sun Also Rises, featured a Jewish character, Robert Cohn. Cohn was a friend of the novel’s protagonist, Jake Barnes.  Cohn is not only insecure, he is an insecure Jew. While attending Princeton, his sense of insecurity is heightened by his brushes with anti-Semitism.  In the best of tradition of Hemingway, Cohn compensates for his Jewishness and insecurity by becoming a boxer.  The Jewish jock, especially the Jew as a boxer may have resonated well with readers of the time, since Jews held a number of boxing titles during the 1920’s and 1930’s.  Although Hemingway was not Jewish, his books were featured at Nazi book burnings where the works of Einstein, Freud, et al were consumed by the flames. 

1962: The first Wal-Mart store opens for business in Rogers, Arkansas. Over the year’s Wal-Mart would prove to be a useful place to shop for Jews living outside of major metropolitan areas who were observing the dietary laws.  Not only did Wal-Mart carry numerous Kosher items, but many of its affordable house-brands carried the Hechser as well.

1964: President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964.  Jewish political leaders played a major role in passing this piece of landmark legislation.  Congressman Cellar, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, was the driving force in getting the bill through the House of Representative.  Today we take the provisions of this anti-discrimination law for granted.  It is difficult to believe how controversial it was forty years ago and what an act of political courage it took to support this law.  Although thought of as a law to end racial discrimination, the law banned discrimination based on several criteria including religion.

1965: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission which had been created to enforce Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and which put teeth in the concept of ending discrimination based on race, sex, religion and national origin began its work today.

1966(14thof Tammuz, 5726): Parashat Balak

1966(14thof Tammuz, 5726): Forty-nine year old Harvard trained economist and former Brandies professor William A. Salant, the husband of “the former Dorothy Griesbach and father of Peter, Nicholas and Tony Salant died in an automobile accident today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/07/05/82469226.pdf

1967: “The Israeli Air Force bombs Egyptian artillery positions that had supported the commandos at Ras Al-'Ish”

1969:  As hostilities heated up along the Suez, Israeli paratroops conducted their second deep penetration of Egyptian territory in less than a week, killing thirteen, taking 3 prisoners and gathering additional intelligence for the IDF.

1969: “Daddy’s Gone A-Hunting,” a horror film directed and produced by Mark Robson and a screenplay co-authored by Larry Cohen was released in the United States today.

1972(20thof Tammuz, 5732): Eighty-three year old architect Harry M. Prince “who was First Deputy Commissioner of Tenement Housing from 1934 to 1938 and then deputy commissioner of Housing and Buildings until 1941” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/06/archives/harry-m-prince-83-city-housing-aide.html?searchResultPosition=1

1975: An attempt was made today at the Odessa airport to prevent Lev Roitburd, who would be sentenced to two years in prison, from leaving for Moscow.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel began proceedings, through the French government, for the release of 98 Israelis held by hijackers in Entebbe, Uganda. The hijackers extended their deadline for three days and released 101 hostages. The remaining hostages included 98 Israelis and other Jews of dual nationality, as well as a crew of 12.

1976: As the hostage crisis at Entebbe enters Day 6 and the IDF works to refine its rescue mission, Ehud Barak is reassigned and sent to Kenya and Yoni Netanyahu is moved up to take charge of the assault phase of the operation.

1976: Today, Shimon Peres wrote to Prime Minister Rabin that “the final twist” in the plan” to rescue the hostages at Entebbe “ was that the most forward squad would leave the plane in a flag-bedecked Mercedes, masquerading as the Ugandan strongman Idi Amin, who was due back from Mauritius” which led Rabin to respond with ““1. When is Idi Amin due back from Mauritius? 2. Why a Mercedes?”

1976: Joshua Shani flies the second most important mission of his career this evening as proves to the Defense Minister and the Chief of Staff that Operation Thunderbolt is feasible by landing his Hercules C-130 in the dark at Ofira Airbase.  Now that Shimon Peres, who was on the plane, sees that the nighttime landing which is critical to the operation’s success is possible he can return and sell the plan to Prime Minister Rabin and the Cabinet.

1977: Russian born writer Vladimir Nabokov passed away.  Nabokov was not Jewish but his wife’s family was.  More importantly, his father had a champion of Jewish rights in the days of Czarist Russia.  Nabokov was living in France in 1940.  Because of these aforementioned “Jewish connections” a Jewish welfare organization helped get him out of the country when the Nazis marched into Paris.

1980: The first London production Stephen Sondheim’s “Sweeny Todd” opened at the West End’s Theatre Royal

1980: Birthdate of Jerusalem native Tamar Eisenman “the singer, songwriter and producer” who began playing the guitar at the age of six when living in San Francisco with her parents.

https://www.eisenwoman.com/

1983(21stof Tammuz, 5743): Parashat Pinchas

1983(21stof Tammuz, 5743): Seventy-year-old New York born Harvard trained physicist Richard Prsentwho served on the faculty of NYU, Purdue and the University of Tennessee passed away.

1983: It was reported today that Foreign Minister Yitzhak Shamir has said “that Israel had not abandoned its determination to see simultaneous Syrian and Israeli withdrawals from Lebanon.”

1984: Small arms fire directed at an Israeli car in Jerusalem wounded several children.

1986: “About Last Night” a comedy based on a play by David Mamet and directed by Edward Zwick was released today in the United States.

1988(17thof Tammuz, 5748): Parashat Balak

1988(17th of Tammuz, 5748) Eighty-five year old Joel Sylvan Geffen the Kovno born son of Tobias and Sara Geffen, the Conservative Rabbi and Zionist and the husband of “the former Sylvia Mintz” with whom he had two children, passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/geffen-joel

https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/06/obituaries/joel-s-geffen-rabbi-85.html

1990: Efraim Gur was appointed Deputy Minister of Communications.

1990: Calvin Trillin wrote the first of his weekly "Deadline Poet" column – humorous poems about current events- for The Nation magazine toay.

1995(4thof Tammuz, 5755): One hundred four year old author and journalist George Seldes passed away today. (As reported by William Dicke)

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/03/obituaries/george-seldes-is-dead-at-104-an-early-fervent-press-critic.html

1995(4thof Tammuz, 5755): Rabbi Menachem Mendel Futerfas, known informally as Reb Mendel, who was a famous Chabad Mashpia.and who had been imprisoned in the Soviet Union because of his religious work passed away today after which he was buried in London.

1996(15thof Tammuz, 5756): Eighty-six-year-old I. D. Robbins, a civic reformer and builder whose vision of low-cost single-family homes became reality for thousands of families in once-blighted areas of Brooklyn and the Bronx,” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/04/nyregion/i-d-robbins-is-dead-at-86-pioneer-in-low-cost-homes.html

 

1997: “Men in Black,” an off-beat sci-fi comedy directed by Barry Sonnenfield was released today in the United States.

1999: Larry Summers replaced Robert Rubin as U.S. Secretary of Treasury

2000: The New York Times features reviews books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including MacArthur’s War: Korea and the Undoing of an American Hero by Stanley Weintraub and The Unwanted Gaze: The Destruction of Privacy in America by Jeffrey Rosen.

2001:Doctors at Jewish Hospital in Louisville implanted the first AbioCor heart replacement in a seven hour long operation. Unlike earlier artificial hearts such as the Jarvik-7 the AbioCor has no wires or tubes that stick out of the chest and connect to a big compressor. The battery-powered, plastic-and-titanium device is the size of a softball.

2001(11thof Tammuz, 5761): Sixty-eight year old Holocaust survivor, organic chemistry professor and chairman of the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights Israel Shahak passed away today.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/jul/06/guardianobituaries.physicalsciences

http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/pdf/The%20Zionist%20Plan%20for%20the%20Middle%20East.pdf

2001(11thof Tammuz, 5761):Aharon Obadyan, 41, of Zichron Ya'akov was shot and killed near Baka a-Sharkia, north of the West Bank city of Tulkarem and close to the 1967 Green Line border, after shopping at the local market.

2001: Fifty-one year old Yair Har Sinai of Susiya disappeared today.

2001: The PFLP set off two separate bombs which injured six people in Tel Aviv today.

2001: Forty-one year old Aharon Obadyan was shot by a terrorist at Baka a-Sharika.

2001: Yehud suburb bombing: 2 bombs which were planted in cars of 2 Yehud residents explode. The explosion caused no serious injuries. PFLP claimed responsibility

2002: Because of her past ties to Ernst and Young, Cynthia Glassman had recused herself from the SEC’s “audit-independence case” brought against that firm which decided by an administrative law judge today.

2003: “Palestinian police officers, in pressed new uniforms and dented old cars, reasserted their authority in Bethlehem after Israeli forces withdrew to the town's edges.” (As reported by James Bennett)

2003: “Appearing side by side before meeting here this evening, the Israeli and Palestinian prime ministers declared mutual respect and expressed hopes for peace, while Israeli forces prepared to withdraw from the West Bank town of Bethlehem.”

2004: In “Arguing That Israel Should Return Land and Apologize,” published today Jonathan Rosen reviewed How Israel Lost The Four Questions by Richard Ben Cramer.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/02/books/books-of-the-times-arguing-that-israel-should-return-land-and-apologize.html?searchResultPosition=1

2004: “In an execution-style killing carried out in front of a cheering crowd on today, a Palestinian man accused of collaborating with Israel and of sexually molesting his young daughters was placed on his knees in a public square and shot by Palestinian gunmen.”

2005(25th of Sivan, 5765): Eighty-nine year old Oscar winning cinema screenwriter Ernest Lehman    who was responsible for the scripts for such hits as “The Sweet Smell of Success,” “The Sound of Music,” and “North by Northwest” and  gained additional fame as the director of “Portnoy’s Complaint” passed away today. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/06/movies/06LEHMAN.html

2006: Final performance of a revival production Jerry Herman’s “Maime” at the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC.

2006. Rabbis Stephanie Alexander and Aaron Sherman celebrate their wedding anniversary

2006: Rabbi Stephanie Alexander celebrates her birthday in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2006: West Magazine published “How Hollywood Really Operates” by Leonard Mlodinow.

2006: Israel continued its military efforts to gain the release of abducted Israel Defense Forces soldier Gilad Shalit.

2007: Matan Vilnai began serving as Deputy Minister of Defense.

2007:  The Verbatim section of Time Magazine quotes the words of New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg as he withdraws from the Republican Party. “Real results are more important than partisan battles, [and] good ideas should take precedence over rigid adherence to any particular political ideology.”  According to some, Bloomberg’s switch to Independent presages a run for the Presidency in 2008 which would make him the first viable Jewish candidate to ever seek the top job in America.

2007: In Jerusalem,"Life in Film," a series focusing on the Jewish communities around the world as captured in film, features "Judaism in Iran - Past and Present." The event includes a meeting with Orly Rachmian from Ben Gurion University and Machon Ben-Zvi and selections from a documentary about the lives of Jews in Iran.

2007: President George Bush commuted the sentence of convicted government official “Scooter” Libby.  Mr. Libby was an aide to Vice President Cheney and one of the Jews serving in the Bush administration. 

2007(16th of Tammuz, 5767): Famed soprano Beverly Sills passed away at the age of 78.

2007(16th of Tammuz, 5767): Hy Zaret, one of the last of the Tin Pan Alley lyricists, whose most indelible work was the oft-recorded 1955 hit “Unchained Melody” but whose oeuvre ranged from jingles to songs about science to ballads of love and war passed away at the age of 99.

2008: Samuel Israel III the convicted hedge fund manager surrendered to federal authorities.

2008: In a news conference held today by Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of the terrorist group called Hezbollah, held a news conference during which he stated that his group conducted a detailed investigation into the fate of Ron Arad, the missing Israeli navigator. He declined to reveal the information unearthed during the investigation, claiming that he had turned over the results to the United Station

2008: Majdi Halabi’s family received a telephone call from an inmate in Damon Prison who claimed that Halabi had been abducted and was being held in the vicinity of Nablus in the West Bank

2008: General Robert Magnus completes his tour as the 30th Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps.

2008: In Paris, premiere of “The Fly” “an opera in two acts by composer Howard Shore.”

2008: “Leisure Time in Israel” featuring the works of Israeli photographer Orit Siman-Tov opens at the JCC in Manhattan. 

2008: Penny “Pritzker and her husband hosted a $28,500 per plate fundraiser for Mr. Obama's campaign in Chicago with Warren Buffett and his wife, and Obama advisor Valerie Jarrett.”

2008(29th of Sivan, 5768):  Three Israelis were killed and dozens more wounded when a Palestinian construction worker driving a bulldozer plowed deliberately into a crowded bus and a string of cars in downtown Jerusalem. Jerusalem residents Bat Sheva Unterman, 33, Elizabeth Goren-Friedman, 54, and Jean Raloy, were named as the fatalities in the attack.

2008: The Jerusalem Post reported that a London university made history this week when it appointed the country's first professor of Israeli studies. The University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) named Dr. Colin Shindler, reader in Israeli and Modern Jewish Studies and chair of the Center for Jewish Studies, as the first professor of Israeli studies in the UK.

2009: Today the fourth annual week devoted to the cooperation of the IDF and the Israel Antiquities Authority in preserving the country's environment and antiquities comes to an end with this last day focusing primarily on current archeological issues.

2009:The Randi & Bruce Pergament Jewish Film Festival features a screening of “Goyband,” a campy comedy that’s a cross between “Dirty Dancing” and “My Big Fat Greek Wedding” in which a fading teen idol is booked to perform at a kosher Catskills hotel-casino and a romance ensues between the hotel owner’s already engaged daughter and the boy band icon.

2009: The Washington Post featured a review of The Sweet Science and Other Writings:The Sweet Science, The Earl of Louisiana, The Jollity Building, Between Meals, The Press by A.J. Liebling.

2009: The London Gazette published the official announcement from the Crown Office that the Queen has named David Anthony Freud  Baron Freud, a life peerage.

2010:An exhibit of the paintings of Israeli, award-winning, artist Liron Sissman is scheduled to openat the prestigious National Arts Club in Manhattan.

2010:A southbound lane of traffic on Highway 4 south of Beit Leed was closed to traffic this morning because of the march on behalf of of abducted soldier Gilad Shalit. It's the sixth day of the march to Jerusalem from the Shalit family's home in the westen Galilee.

2010:The Health Ministry removed its warning about bathing at beaches in Bat Yam, south of Tel Aviv, today following checks of water quality. The public was warned at the beginning of the week not to go into the water at a number of the beaches because of the flow of sewage into the sea.

2011(30thof Sivan, 5771): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2011: In a rare musical treat, Cantor Joel Caplan, son of Richard and Ellen Caplan, and father of Ilan Caplan is scheduled to lead services at Agudas Achim in Iowa City, Iowa.

2011: Rabbi Raphael Bensimon and Rabbi Feivel Staruss are scheduled to lead services in Cedar Rapids, Iowa during which the congregation will participate in Feivel’s Aufruf.  Rabbi Strauss is the fiancée of Abbie Silber, daughter of Laurie and Dr. Bob Silber, a mensch in the truest sense of the term.

2011: Hani Skutch is scheduled to appear at the Off the Wall Comedy Club in Jerusalem this evening.

2011:Eldad Hadad, one of the Nehariya policemen released from prison earlier this year after serving time for avenging a known criminal was shot tonight near the synagogue he normally prays at. He was taken to the hospital where he was operated on in moderate to serious condition

2011: Today, the Quartet of Middle East peace negotiators said it is concerned about "unsustainable conditions" facing people in Gaza but said additional flotillas should be discouraged

2011: Former International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn, whose house arrest was lifted following concerns about the credibility of a hotel maid who accused him of sexual assault, left his rented townhouse for a few hours today before returning and darting back inside. Strauss-Kahn has been accused by the maid of trying to rape

2012: Yitzhak Shamir laid to rest at Mount Herzl

http://www.timesofisrael.com/yitzhak-shamir-laid-to-rest-at-mount-herzl/

2012:Officials in Kenya say that two Iranian agents arrested with explosives planned to attack Israeli, American, British or Saudi Arabian targets inside Kenya. The officials said today that the plot appears to fit into a global pattern of attacks or attempted attacks by Iranian agents, mostly against Israeli interests.

2012: Rabbi Rick Jacobs, newly chosen President of the Union for Reform Judaism is scheduled to meet with President Shimon Peres.

2012: Israeli cellist Yoed NIr is scheduled to perform at the Royal Albert Hall in London.

2012: Today the Israel Antiquities Authority announced that an archeological dig found a mosaic floor describing the story of biblical Samson and a Hebrew inscription from an approximately 1,600-year-old synagogue in the lower Galilee.

2013: At Tel Aviv University, Dr. Lev Kapitaikan is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled "History and Religious Architecture of the Early Islamic Period, ca.650-750: The First Mosques and the Enigma of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem”

 

2013(24thof Tammuz, 5773): Eighty-eight year old Auschwitz survivor  Simon Kohn who opened Simon Kohn’s Kosher Deli in 1963 at University City, a suburb of St. Louis, which later moved to Creve Cour, passed away today. (As reported by Joe Bonwich)

http://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/simon-kohn-dies-started-kohn-s-kosher-deli/article_1aa33db3-c46a-5580-a31f-e731975aaf25.html

 

2013: A 17th-century German medal that portrays the Jews as responsible for a contemporary famine is one of some 400 Judaica items, ancient coins, medals, Israel memorabilia and documents scheduled to be sold today at a Jerusalem auction sponsored by the Kedem Auction House and antiquities collector L. Alexander Wolfe. (As reported by Ofer Aderet)

http://www.artfact.com/catalog/searchLots.cfm?scp=c&catalogRef=W8TA6XWA90

 

2013: A painting by Italian Jewish artist Amedeo Modigliani, projected to be sold for NIS 30 million (some $8.25 million), fetched a disappointing NIS 25.4 million ($7 million) at an auction in Jerusalem today. (As reported by Lazar Berman)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/only-7-million-for-modigliani-in-jerusalem/

 

2013: A Turkish deputy prime minister linked the "Jewish diaspora" to recent anti-government unrest and the country's Jewish community expressed fears today the comments could make them targets of popular anger

 

2014: As a part of the Alte Actors (Old Actors) program at Chai Point, are scheduled to be performing at Summerfest

2014: The annual rummage sale at Temple Menorah in Milwaukee is scheduled to come to an end.

2014: As the ‘Whole House of Israel” mourns, the families of for Naftali Frankel, 16, Gilad Shaar, 16; and Eyal Yifrach, 19 sit shiva

2014: “A day after slain Israeli teens Gil-ad Shaar, Naftali Fraenkel and Eyal Yifrach were laid to rest, Jewish-Arab tensions flared today with the discovery of the body of Muhammed Abu Khdeir, 16, in the Jerusalem Forest.” (As reported by Yifa Yaakov and Marissa Newman)

2014: “The full recording of the desperate call made by one of the slain Israeli youths to the emergency police hotline on June 12 was released today, and in it the perpetrators can be heard singing in Arabic and whooping after loud noises — presumably gunshots — ring out in the car. The kidnappers are also heard excitedly crying out, “Three!”  (As reported by Yifa Yaakov)

2015: In Philadelphia, The National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a panel of leading legal activists and scholars who will explore the past, present, and future of LGBT rights as part of the “National LGBT 50th Anniversary Celebration”

2015: “The Israeli army archive released the hand-written operations log of the dramatic 1976 hostage rescue in Entebbe today, including the 1:55 a.m. note that the commander of the mission, Yoni Netanyahu, had been wounded.”

2015: “A to Israeli officer said” today that “the IDF has acquired intelligence that Hamas is providing weaponry and other support to the Islamic State’s Sinai affiliate, Wilayat Sinai, the group thought to be behind yesterday’s deadly attack on Egyptian security services”

2015(15thof Tammuz, 5775): Ninety-one year old “David Aronson, an Expressionist artist whose vivid paintings, charcoal drawings and sculptures captured the tension between his Orthodox Jewish upbringing and the biblical injunction against making graven images” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/15/arts/david-aronson-expressionist-artist-dies-at-91.html?_r=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Aronson#/media/File:Christ_Before_Pilate_by_David_Aronson,_1949.jpg

2016(26thof Sivan, 5776): Parsha Shelach-Lecha (Send forth) – Read about the Spies and a whole lot more.

2016(26thof Sivan, 5776): Eighty-seven year old Nobel Prize winning author Elie Wiesel passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/03/world/europe/elie-wiesel-auschwitz-survivor-and-nobel-peace-prize-winner-dies-at-87.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=image&module=photo-spot-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/elie-wiesel-nobel-laureate-and-memory-keeper-of-the-holocaust-dies-at-87/2016/07/02/4a2d2472-50b5-11e5-8c19-0b6825aa4a3a_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-top-table-main_eliewiesel-425pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&utm_term=.a961cfa36a18

2016: “Israeli soccer star Eran Zahavi gave fans of Guangzhou R&F a glimpse of possible brilliance to come during his debut match in the Chinese Super League” today.

2016: “The Israeli Air Force attacked targets belonging to terror groups in the Gaza Strip early this morning, the IDF said, hours after a rocket fired from the coastal enclave landed outside a preschool in the border town of Sderot, causing damage but no injuries.”

2017:The Jazz-Klezmer-Band "Apropos.art" is scheduled to perform at the Gula Bar-Restaurant in Jerusalem.

2017: Dan Shapiro, the former Ambassador of the United States is scheduled to speak this evening at the Jerusalem Cinematheque in an event sponsored by the Times of Israel and Nefesh b’ Nefesh.

2017: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or books of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of The Bridge Ladies: A Memoir by Betsy Lerner and Leaving Lucy Pear by Anna Solomon.

2017: 141st Anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

2018: Two days before the anniversary of the great rescue, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Entebbe” this evening in London.

2018: Today, in an interview with ABC News, “made a declaration of independence from Donald Trump” for whom he once said, he would take a bullet.

2018: As IDF medical personnel provide aid to Syrian refugees from Assad’s attacks, Israelis wait to see if Assad will heed Israeli warnings not to enter the demilitarized zone along the Golan while bracing themselves for more incendiary attacks from Gaza.

2019: As part of his series on “The Ten Lost Tribes” Rabbi Dr. Raphael Zarum, the Dean of the London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to lecture on the “Jewish versus Assyrian Culture” today.

2019: The Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to host “Mindfulness Meditation in the Gallery” led by Steven Tierney.

2019: Today’s “screening of the Pride shorts program,” is scheduled to “be accompanied by a panel discussion featuring Joëlle Bentolila (Director of Starboy), Rabbi Rene Pfertzel (Kingston Liberal Synagogue), Rabbi Mark Solomon (Interfaith Consultant for Liberal Judaism) and chaired by Asher Tlalim (Head of the Pears Short Film Fund at UK Jewish Film).”

2019: Four days after she had passed, funeral services are scheduled to be held at Eben Israel Cemetery for centenarian Ruth Lillian Feder, the widow of Iz Feder and mother of Ron, Neil and Steven Feder followed by a shiva minyan this evening.

https://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2019/Jun/Ruth-L-Feder/

2020: Urban Adamah is scheduled to host a virtual “Singing Circle for the Soul” led by Anna Cone.

2020: Live on Zoom, the YIVO Institute is scheduled to present “Yiddish Children’s Literature and Jewish Modernity.”

2020: Today, a 90 day extension order is scheduled to end which Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, one of those who murder Daniel Peal will go free.

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host another session of Children’s Storytime.

2020: Michael Glassner, Donald Trump’s chief operating officer, is reportedly settling into his new role dealing with legal affairs after having been demoted following the “disappointing Tulsa campaign rally.”

2021: YJP Boston is scheduled to present “First Fridays Shabbat Dinner Under the Stars, with an open bar and plenty of room to mix and mingle!”

2021: As part of the Jerusalem Design Week,members of the Runaway Circus are scheduled to venture out on a grand circus parade and will put on a rebellious performance at the central tent of the circus, within Hansen House’s interior courtyard.”

2021: As incendiary balloons launched from Gaza continue, authorities are investigating the possibility that the fires at the Tomb of Samuel were started by arsonists.

2021: The City of Montreal is scheduled to name a new park in honor of Elie Wiesel on the fifth anniversary of his death thanks to the efforts of councilor Marvin Rotrand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, July 3, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 3

324:  Constantine the Great defeated Licinius at the Battle of Adrianople. Constantine ruled the western half of the Roman Empire.  Licinius ruled the eastern half.  In 313 the two rulers had issued the Edict of Milan which opened the Roman Empire to Christianity.  In 320, Licinius reject the edict.  These led to a clash of political and religious power that was settled at the Battle of Adrianople.  When the war ended, Constantine and Christianity were secure in their respective positions of power and the history of the Jews of Europe would take a turn for the worse.

353: Emperor Constantius II issues a decree to confiscate all of the property anyone who converts from Christianity to Judaism. Christians worked hard to convert Jews, and they absolutely rejected conversion back to Judaism. Being Jewish is apparently something that one should be ashamed of. (As reported by Austin Cline)

987:  Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty. “The Capetian dynasty lasted for more than 300 years. Capetian rule was weak, especially during the first hundred years. Thus each duchy decided for itself how to treat its Jews. The Church gained enormous influence over local affairs and promoted the idea that the Jews were in league with the Devil - declaring them the antichrist".

1187: As the conflict between the Crusaders and Saladin comes closer to a climax, the King of Jerusalem, Guy de Lusignan leads his army on a forced march under the broiling sun of the Galilee

1247:Pope Innocent IV issues the encyclical Lacrimabilem Judaeorum condemning blood libels against Jews.(As reported by Austin Cline)

1431:Queen Violante, the second wife of Juan I of Aragon passed away.Unlike other Catholic monarchs of her time, Violante showed herself to be a friend of the Jews.  When she found out that Christian mobs had attacked the Jewish community of Majorca, killing at least three hundred of them, she order that “inhabitants of the islands to pay a fine of 150,000 florins (or, according to some authorities, 104,000 florins).”

1475: Meshullam Cusi Rafa ben Moses Jacob established the first Hebrew press in Italy at Piove di Sacco near Padua and printed Jacob ben Asher's Arbah Turim. The same year he also printed a Slichot

1608: Quebec City was founded by French explorer Samuel Champlain.  Prior to 1760, when the British took Canada from France, officially there were no Jews living in Quebec or any other part of the French colony.  The King of France had decreed that only Roman Catholics could settle in the colony.  This declaration was aimed at potential Protestant colonists, but it hit Jews as well.  The first known Jew settled in Quebec in 1767.

1642: Sixty-seven year old Marie de’Medici,  the daughter of Francesco I de’Medici, the 2nd grand duke of Tuscany who “invited Jewish merchants to settle in Livorno, granting them free residence, unlimited access to trade and extensive self-government in this new Medicean free-port on the Mediterranean” and the  queen consort of  Henry IV of France and the mother of King Louis XIII who “signed letters patent renewing the expulsion order "against not only Jews but also those who profess and practice Judaism” passed away today.

1744(5th of Av, 5504): Jacob Louzada passed away today in New York City. (This appears to be a common name so dates can get confusing.)

1749: Seventy-year old Menahem Man ben Aryeh Löb of Visun, who had tortured was executed in Vilna

1759(19thof Tammuz, 5519): Forty-eight-year-old Samuel de Lucena

1762: Birthdate of Moses Abrahams, the New York born son of Abraham Isaac Abrahams, became a freeman today after which he became a merchant who among other things supplied sulphur which was as gunpowder by the Americans during the Revolution.

1772: Birthdate of New York native Rachel Judah, the daughter of Hillel Judah and the wife of Alma Rehine whom she married in 1800.

1778(8thof Tammuz, 5538): Fifty-three-year-old German born American “American merchant and Indian trader” Elijah Etting who in 1758 came to the United States where a year later her married Shinah Solomn and was “naturalized in 1765 passed away today in York, PA.

1785(25thof Tammuz, 5645): Ninety-year old Lithuanian rabbi and Talmudist Aryeh Leib Gunzberg (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Gintsburg_Aryeh_Leib_ben_Asher

1799: Dutch jurist Carel Asser, the son of Moses Salomon Asser “obtained a doctor’s degree” degree following which “he devoted himself to the practice of law in Amsterdam” making him one of the first Jewis lawyers in the Batavian republic.

1800: Following Napoleon’s return to France following his failed Egyptian campaign which took him to Palestine where he met many un-kept promises to the local Jewish population, General Menou took command of the French army in Egypt which would eventually surrender to the British and lead to a cessation of hostilities between France and the Turks.

1803: Today Bavarian born Leser Lazarus Oschsenhorn married Nanette Wexler with whom he had eight children.

1806(17thof Tammuz, 5566): Tzom Tammuz as Lewis and Clark “split their force in orderto scout more of the mountainous country and look for an easier pass over the Rockies.”

1814: Birthdate of Helen Moos, the wife of Abraham Einstein and the mother of Herman Einstein.

1816(7thof Tammuz, 5576): Forty one year old Samuel Elias, the London born boxer known as Dutch Sam who carried the sobriquet “The Terrible Jew” and was the father of Welterweight Champion Young Dutch Sam passed away today.

1819: At the age of 5 years and 7 months Charles-Valentin Alkan has his solfège audition during which the examiners noted that he had “a pretty little voice.”

1822(14thof Tammuz, 5582): Isaac F. Cohen, the infant son of Rebecca Benjamin Sheftall and Isaac Cohen passed away today in Savannah, GA.

1822: Joseph ben Moses married Esther bat Mordecai at the Western Synagogue.

1825(17thof Tammuz, 5585): Tzom Tammuz observed on the same day that former President James Monroe wrote to future President Andrew Jackson

1830: Birthdate of Levi Spiegelberg, the native of Natzungen, Prussia, the husband of Bertha Spiegelberg who moved to New York where he passed away in 1905 at the age of 74.

1832: Mortimer Salmon the son of John Salmon and Catherine Polack was circumcised today in London.

1833: A day after he had passed away, 67 year old Godfrey Harris was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1835: Birthdate of Daniel Spitzer, the native of Vienna who gained fame as a lawyer, author and journalist.

1837: In Ermreuth, German, Loeb and Bunte Babett Munker gave birth to Miriam Marianne Rothschild, the wife of Baruch Rothschild

1844: Birthdate of Joseph Chayyim Mendes Chumaceiro who studied “under his father at Curaçao” before serving as the rabbi in a series of congregations including “from 1867 to 1874 Beth-El congregation, Charleston, South Carolina; from 1874 to 1880, of Nefashot Yebudah, New Orleans, Louisiana; from 1884 to 1887, of Beth-El Emeth, Philadelphia; from 1889 to 1891, of Mikwe, Yisrael, Curaçao; and from 1892 to 1898, of Children of Israel, Augusta, Georgia;

1844: In Stadtlengsfeld, Germany, Rabbi Liebman Adler and his wife gave to Dankmar Adler, American architect and engineer. Adler’sname is first name is a combination of the German word for thanks –‘dank’- and the Hebrew word for bitter – ‘mar’. Adler’s father created the name since Adler’s mother died in childbirth. The Adler family moved to Chicago where young Adler learned his trade as a draftsman. He enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War fighting his way across Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia. After the war, Adler designed or helped build a variety of buildings including The Stock Exchange in Chicago and Carnegie Hall in New York. He also built Temples and Synagogues in Chicago. Frank Lloyd Wright, one of America’s most famous architects trained in Adler’s offices. Adler passed away in 1900 after having just completed Temple Isaiah in Chicago

1849: The French entered Rome in order to restore Pope Pius IX to power. After his return to power Pius re-instituted the Ghetto for the Jews of Rome 1850.  In 1858, he would gain greater fame (or infamy) during the Mortara Affair during which Pius refused to return young Edgardo to his Jewish family.

1851: Birthdate of Isaac de Camondo, the French banker who had been born in Constantinople and whose “noteworthy” art collection was bequeathed to the Louve

1852: Birthdate of Hungarian pianist and composer Rafael Joseffy

1855(17thof Tammuz, 5615): Tzom Tammuz

1855:“Jewing the Jews” published today reported that “Lord John Russell who is notorious for great promises and abundant non-performance” has backed out on his promise to remove the legal obstructions preventing Jews from serving in Parliament.  The article goes on to trace Lord Russell’s history of involvement in the issued beginning in 1847 when he needed the financial support of the Rothschilds to win the election.  While the Rothschilds provided the funds need by Lord Russell, Lord Russell, for some mysterious reason, avoided the easy route that would have it possible for Rothschild to take his seat in the Commons and opted instead for a broader reform that was sure to fail because it needed the support of the House of Lords.  It would seem that Lord Russell really never wanted a Jew to sit in Parliament.

1857: It was reported today that a Jewish boy named Isaac Jackson was robbed and murdered in Russell, MA by a man named Charles Jones from Blanford.  Jones had recently been released from prison and had been arrested for this latest criminal act.

1860: Birthdate of Théodore Reinach “a French archaeologist, mathematician, lawyer, papyrologist, philologist, epigrapher, historian, numismatist, musicologist, professor, and politician.”

1863: In New York City Sophie and Abram J. Dittenhoefer gave birth to Irving Meade Dittenhoefer.  Dittenhoefer was the grandson of Isaac Dittenhoefer a native of Germany who came to the United States in 1834 settling first in Baltimore and then Charleston, SC where he became a successful merchant.  Irving followed his father into the legal arena graduating from Columbia Law School in 1885.  He and his wife Fannie have one son, Newman Erb Dittenhoefer.

1863: In New York City, Solomon and Emma Blogg Unger gave birth to Municipal Court Judge Henry W. Unger, “one of the thirteen sachems of Tammany Hall and the husband of Isabella Peyser Unger with whom he had two sons Albert and Herbert.

1863: Birthdate of Samuel Bernard, the London born, New York educated son of Benjamin Bernard, who went on to pursue a career as a stage manager and comedian. (other sources show his dob as June 5)

1863: Union forces decisively defeated the Rebels on the third and climactic day of the Battle of Gettysburg.  The war would last for almost two years, but the tide had been turned.  The “last best hope of man” would survive. The United States, with all of its freedom, would become home to one of the largest and most dynamic Jewish communities in the four thousand year history of the Chosen People.  Edward S. Salomon, a German-Jewish immigrant who had settled in Chicago, “became a hero during the Battle of Gettysburg.”  Lt. Colonel Salmon had two horses shot out from under him and assumed command of his regiment when the commanding officer was wounded.  The regiment was the 82nd Illinois which had over a hundred Jewish members in its ranks. Major General Carl Schurz, his corps commander, described him during the battle: "He was the only soldier at Gettysburg who did not dodge when Lee's guns thundered; he stood up, smoked his cigar and faced the cannon balls with the sang froid of a Saladin ...” Apparently the irony of comparing this brave Jewish officer to a Moslem military hero was lost on Schurz.  Such was Salomon’s skill and bravery that he would be promoted to the rank of Brigadier General before the end of the war when the Confederate and Union armies collided and battled at the Battle of Gettysburg July 1–3, 1863. His ability to lead men was quickly recognized and he rapidly rose through the ranks. Salomon received a brevet promotion to brigadier general in March 1865. After the Battle of Atlanta, Colonel John Cleveland Robinson recognized the feats of Colonel Salomon when he wrote: "I consider Colonel Salomon one of the most deserving officers. His regiment is deserving of high praise. In a point of discipline it is second to none in the corps.  Among other Jewish soldiers who fought at this climactic battle were Elias Leon Hyneman who had volunteered to serve in Company C, Fifth Pennsylvania Cavalry at the start of the conflict; Captain Joseph B. Greenhut who had enlisted in the 12rh Illinois Infantry at the start of the war and served with the 82nd Illinois Infantry at Gettysburg;

1863: The 59th New York which had been organized by Philip J. Joachimsen was one of the regiments that held the line on Cemetery Ridge against Pickett’s charge.

1863: As the Battle of Gettysburg came to a close, Major Rafael Jacob Moses of Columbus, GA, shared the battlefield with his friend, Robert E. Lee

1863: The Tullahoma or Middle Tennessee Campaign a military action in which Confederate forces were defeated by Union Forces that included 79thIndiana under the command of Frederick Knefler came to an end.

1863: In “Plymouth, Devon,” Nathaniel Hart and Dinah Nathan gave birth to Benjamin Hart.

1863(16thof Tammuz, 5623): Among the dead at Gettysburg was Philadelphian Simon Arnold who had been serving since 1862 with Company G of the 140thRegiment, reminding us that preservation of the United States of America from those who wanted to destroy her was paid for in human blood.

1866: Prussia defeats Austria at the Battle of Königgratz. The victory seals the victory of the Prussians over the Austrians during Austro-Prussian War which lasted as scant six weeks.  This little known battle is one of the most decisive in modern history because of all the major events that flowed from it.  The victory removed Austria as a power among Germanic states.  This opened the way for German unification under Prussian dominance which lead to the Franco-Prussian War, which led to World War I which led to the Shoah.  The defeat of Austria led the Austrians to turn to the rest of the empire  and create the Austro-Hungarian Empire which gave empowered the Hungarian nationalist which led to granting of full rights to the Jews of the empire who gave the world everybody from Freud to Herzl and a whole lot more.  And this only scratches the surface of the impact of this one brief battle.   

1867: In Bar, near Kamenetz Podolsk (modern Ukraine). Rabbi Judah Samuel Baronedess and his wife gave birth to New York political and labor leader Joseph Barondess.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2014/11/yoysef-barondes-joseph-barondess.html

1867: Fifty-four year old Lazarus Powell who the Senator from Kentucky who was anti-Lincoln, pro-slavery and who feigned indignation over General Order No. 11 as a way of attacking the President and General Grant passed away today.

1869: In Germany (Prussia), all restrictions against Jews were lifted. After the war of 1866 Prussia increased its territory to include Hanover, Hesse-Kassel Saxony, and other territory that became part of the North German Confederation. Under the initiative of the Liberal party, full rights were extended to Jews including serving in public positions. By April 16, 1871 it became Imperial Law and was extended to the entire empire. Although later reaction revoked most of this freedom, the discrimination never returned to the level existing in the "Middle Ages" - until the rise of Hitler.

1869: Founding of the Union of Judæo-German Congregations" during a synod that was held at Leipzig.

1870: Members of Beth Jacob consecrated their house of worship in Brooklyn this afternoon.  After a procession from the local Masonic Hall to the new edifice, Rabbi Samuel M. Issacs addressed the congregation, speaking proudly of the advances that had been made recently in religious thought and strongly endorsing reforms that were being adopted by many congregations. He also addressed the wonderful climate of freedom that Jews enjoyed in the United States.  Rabbi Adolph Huebsch of Brooklyn also addressed the crowd after which a total of $1,000 was contributed by the attendees.  The new building had cost $8,000 and was fully paid for without this additional sum.

1872: An English version of La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein a Jacques Offenbach operetta, opened at the Union Square Theatre in New York City.

1874: In Chicago, “Henry and Rose (Swart) Sincere gave birth to banker and broker Charles Sincere, the husband of “Mayme W Wershinksi” and member of the Illinois National Guard who was a member of the International Order of B’nai B’rith and the North Shore Congregation.

1874: Starting with this issue The Israelite, an English language weekly founded by Rabbi Isaac Meyer Wise was renamed The American Israelite

1874: Among those who were arriving at Saratoga Springs at the beginning of the Summer Social Season were “Mrs. Joseph Seligman wife of the wealthy banker” and her two daughters, Miss Bella Seligamn and “Mrs. Hellman whose husband is a Director of the Bank of New Orleans.”

1875: The Foreign Notes column reported that “a new invention by Sir David Salomons for preventing railway accidents by an improved system of signaling” has been exhibited to “a large number of engineers and inventors” in London.  The invention “consists of an insulated rail laid beneath the four way, by means of which station-masts can telegraph to a train while in motion.”  Also this makes it possible for people on one train to communicate with people on another train. Salomons is best known for his several attempts to assume political office to which he had been elected with taking the oath that called for an affirmation of Christian beliefs.

1875: The Foreign Notes column reported that the Russian government is going back to its past practice of persecuting Jews.  Many Jews have moved their homes and businesses to take advantage of new opportunities created by the developing railroad system.  Authorities are now enforcing an old law and forcing the Jews to return to their former homes, leaving behind their new businesses and homes.

1877: Two Jews named David Milstein and Isaac Goldstein were tried today in New York and found guilty of first degree burglary.  They had broken into the home of a butcher named Meyer Freeman, robbing him of money and jewelry.  They were sentenced to 12 years in the state prison.  Milstein has spent 21 of his 28 years in prison while Goldstein has served one term in the state penitentiary.

1877: In Earlville, Illinois, Morris Levy and Isabelle Baker gave birth to Martha Levy the future wife Maurice Steinfeld the son of Jacob Steinfeld and Caroline Stern.

1878: Erik Weisz, who would gain fame as Houdini, arrived today in the United States “on the SS Fresia with his mother (who was pregnant) and his four brothers” after which the family changed their name to the German spelling Weiss, and settled in Appleton, Wisconsin “where his father served as Rabbi of the Zion Reform Jewish Congregation.”

1879: In London, a formal announcement was made that the three sons of the recently deceased Baron Lionel de Rothschild will carry on their father’s business activities.

1881: Birthdate of Dov Ber Borochov, the son of Russian school teachers who in his brief life left his imprint on “the study of Yiddish” and the Labor Zionist movement.

http://www.freepaperz.com/biographies/Dov-Ber-Borochov-28565.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ber-borochov

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Borokhov_Ber

1882: As boatloads of Italian and Russian Jewish workers who had replaced the striking freight handlers returned from New Jersey, they were set upon and beaten by gangs of local thugs.  The strikers claimed that they were not involved and that this was merely the work of young toughs. 

1882: A Russian Jew employed on the Pennsylvania pier, No.1 North River tore a piece of his scalp that was two inches in diameter from his forehead when a heavy bale that he was putting on a truck broke free and hit an obstruction. The Russian Jews was one of the strikebreakers who were plentiful in number but inept at doing the work.

1883: In Prague, “Hermann Kafka the fourth child of Jakob Kafka, a shochet or ritual slaughterer in Osek, a Czech village with a large Jewish population located near Strakonice in southern Bohemia” NS and his wife “Julie, the daughter of Jakob Löwy, a prosperous retail merchant in Poděbrady” gave birth to author Franz Kafka. The famous Czech born author gained his real fame after his death. After many false starts Kafka earned a Doctorate of Laws and then took a mind-numbing job with an insurance company. Ill health finally enabled him to work shorter hours, which gave him time to pursue his writings. Three of his best known works are the Trial, The Castle and America. Kafka became famous in spite of himself. He had left word that at the time of his death all of his manuscripts were to be destroyed. Fortunately his friend Max Brod disobeyed him and had the works published. Kafka had planned to immigrate to Palestine before his untimely death in 1924 hastened by the effects of tuberculosis. On being Jewish Kafka wrote, "Not one calm second is granted to the Western Jew. Everything has to be earned, not only the present and the future but also the past…",

1884:The attorney for Gustave Jean Jacquet defended the painter from charges by Alexandre Dumas fils that he had defamed him by caricaturing the French author and dramatist as Baghdad Jew by arguing that the author’s features were public property.  In making his argument he cited the precedent of Horace Vernet “who depicted a well-known Jew running away with the cashbox.” Dumas was the illegitimate son of the more famous author of the same name.  He was also the maternal grandfather of Alexander Lippman the French Olympic fencer whose father was Jewish.

1885: “Sending Back French Paupers” published today described the situation of indigent Jewish immigrants who had been sent to the United States  by the Hebrew Aid Society of Paris last season and been returned to their place of origin because of their lack of funds and financial sponsors.

1886: Birthdate of Jerusalem native Israel Porath, the husband of Miriam Titktin with whom he “had 7 children - Shoshana, Samuel, Tzve, Benjamin, Ben Zion, Joseph, and David – and “for almost five decades,” “the ‘dean’ of Cleveland, Ohio’s Orthodox rabbis.”

https://case.edu/ech/articles/p/porath-israel

1887: “The Goethe-Zelter Letters” published today provides a detailed review of Goethe’s Letters to Zelter With Extracts From Those Of Zelter To Goethe, selected, translated and annotated by A.D. Coleridge. The book includes a description of the strange relationship between Carl Zeller, who did not like Jews, and his favorite pupil Felix Mendeslohn, whose family was Jewish.

1887: In St. Louis, MO, Nicholas Scharff and Carrie Bernheimer gave birth to their sixth child, Aurelia S. Scharff.

1888: The Sanitarium for Hebrew Children conducted the first of its ten summer excursions for poor Jewish children and their mothers.

1888: Four days after she had passed away, Sarah Salomons, (nee Hurwitz), the native of Highgate, London and daughter of Hyman Hurwitz and Hester Levy was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1889: “Dramatic poet and writer” Josef von Weilen passed away today.

1889: In Brooklyn, Dr. Henry M. Leipzieger of the Hebrew Technical School presented a paper entitled “Manual Training in Relation to Public School Work” at a meeting of the New York State Teacher’s Association.

1890: The striking cloakmakers and tailors, most of whom are Polish and Russian Jews, resorted to violence after have peacefully endured the lockout for several weeks. Groups of strikers attacked scabs working at the Mercantile Cloak Company and Meyer Jonason & Co.

1890: Idaho joins the Union becoming the 43rd star on the Star Spangled Banner.  Despite a comparatively small Jewish population, Idaho was the first state to elect a Jew as Governor. On his second try for the top spot Moses Alexander was elected in 1914.  He served from 1915 until 1919.  A  German immigrant, Alexander had previously been elected Mayor of Boise. Alexander was not casual about his Jewish identity.  His wife was a Jew by choice, having converted when she married Alexander.

1891:Reports published today describing the recent death of  Prince Vladimir Andreyevich Dolgorukov, governor-general (mayor) of Moscow include a description of the positive relationship he enjoyed with the Jews of that city which ran contrary to the policy of the Czar. The Czar finally became so upset with him over this that he replaced him with the Grand Duke Sergius and forced him into virtual exile.

1893: In New York, “the Baron Hirsch Fund Schools held their ‘English Day’ exercise today during which the students’ songs and recitation showed their “undying allegiance to the flag of their adopted country.”

1893: “Growth of the Feeling Against the Jews in Germany” published today that by having elected sixteen members to the Reichstag, the anti-Semites have exceeded by one the number need to claim the privileges of a Party including the right to introduce legislation.  Herman Ahlwardt, who has just been released from prison and is the group’s leader, plans on introducing “special taxes on Jew bankers and traders. “Anti-Semitism in Germany has ceased to be a sporadic local phenomenon.” In 1887 one anti-Semite was elected to Reichstag; in 1890, it was five; and now it is 16 who “have almost 500,000 voters behind them. Nor do these figures tell all” since “the Conservative Party…pledged by its platform…to any decent and practicable measures against the Jews.”  (Editor’s Note – I realize this is a long entry but it challenges the notion that anti-Semitism in Germany was the product of the Versailles Treaty, the Great Depression or intimidation by a handful of brown-shirted thugs.)

1893: Today’s London Times is scheduled to publish a “startling photographic glimpse of what Russia is really like” which has been prepared by Sir Julian Goldsmid.

1894: Dr. Adolph Radin, Isidor D. Morrison and Julius Harburger addressed those attending tonight’s exercise hosted tonight by the Russian American Hebrew Association in honor of the Fourth of July. The program also included music and a benediction by Rabbi Moses of Port Gibson.

1894: Rabbi Levy of New Haven, CT officiated at the wedding of Sadie Bentschner to Isadore Israel at the home of the bride’s parents in Charleston, SC.

1895: Maria Moses, the daughter of Emanuel and Ann Moses, was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1895: The will of the late Lewis S. Levy was filed for probate in the Surrogate’s office today.

1896:” Gathered About Town” published today provided further indication of the large number of foreign born Jews living in New York.  Notices posted in the main corridor of the General Post Office are printed in Hebrew letters providing “instruction for the many Russian Polish Jews who have business with the postal authorities.” Similar notices have been printed in German and Italian for years.

1896: The body of the man found floating in New York’s Clyde River on June 25 has been identified as 25 year old Simon Mischel, a member of well-to-do family living on Delancey Street.  Apparently he was shoved into the water after having been robbed an strangled by a gang of robbers who have been operating in the area.

1896: In Vienna, the Diet took up the question of extending the franchise.  An amendment, which seems to have great support, was proposed that would exclude Jews and Converts from exercising the franchise. 

1896: According to a report to be published in today’s Daily News, the attacks on the Jews at Mizalbisch were orchestrated by a Russian officer who was seeking “revenge against a Jewish” tavern keeper who had rescued a peasant whom the officer “was thrashing.”

1896: In Russia, Local administrators arbitrarily reclassified certain “townlets” as “villages” which caused havoc for Jewish merchants due to the restrictive nature of the May Laws.

1896: “Death of Jules S. Abecasis” published today described the fatal collision between the “well known rubber broker” and active member of the Jewish community who was riding his bicycle when it was struck by an express wagon.

1896: Twenty-two year old Mary Colar was fined five dollars on a charge of disorderly conduct based on the claim of 2 police officers “that she had made improper proposals to them” -  a claim that she denied and which appeared questionable since the officers “can speak no Hebrew and she can speak no English.”

1897: A summary of the acquisitions made by the New York Public Library during May published today show that of the institution had acquired, by various means, 1,600 books and pamphlets written in Hebrew and 360 works in Yiddish. In additions to the Bible and Commentaries, Talmud, Midrash, Cabala and Jewish History books, the library now owns “165 photographs of prominent Jews.”

1897: According to figures released yesterday when his will was filed for probated Mayer Lehman “left an estate valued at $450,000 in real and $500,000 in personal property.  In addition to bequeathing thousands of dollars to a variety of Jewish and Gentile charities, Lehman left $20,000 for the executors to use as they see fit to assist family members and “for such employees of Lehman brothers as may be in need of aid.

1897: “Jewish Pupils Celebrate” published today described the exercises at the Baron de Hirsch English Day School in which children of Jewish immigrants demonstrated their patriotism and fluency in English as they prepare to observe Independence Day.

1897: “Americans in Babylonia” published today provided a review of Nippur or Explorations and Adventures by Dr. John Punnett Peters in which the author describes the Jewish community that originated during the period of “Captivity” which created to great centers – Sura near Babylonia and Nehardea or Nearda which is not far from Anabar.  The latter was a prominent Jewish center, he says for 800 years until it was replaced by Baghdad.

1898: “Jewish Chautauqua Society” published today described plans for the Second Assembly of the society which will be held at Atlantic City later this month with headquarters at Congregation Beth Israel on Pennsylvania Avenue.

1899: Birthdate of German native and “British neurologist, Ludwig Guttman, the founder of the Paralymics.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-Guttmann

1901: Today’s sessions of the Central Conference of American Rabbis meeting in Philadelphia “were devoted principally to routine business” which included the treasurer report by Charles S. Levi and a report “on Summer schools non-affiliated with congregations.”

1902: Birthdate anthropologist Melville Jacobs a long-time member of the faculty of the University of Washington and the husband of fellow anthropologist Elizabeth Jacobs.

https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/jacobs_melville_1902_1971_/#.Wzrrn_ZFx9A

1903: In Dusseldorf, Gustav Cohn, the German born son of “Levi and Eva Regina Cohn” and his wife Paul Cohen gave birth to Leo Ernst Cohen.

1903: Today, as the meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis in Detroit, a motion made by Dr. J.M. Margolis that a committee be appointed to draw up a reform creed” which will be submitted to the organization at their meeting in 1905 is scheduled to be discussed today.

1903: Pogrom began in Bialystok.

1904(20th of Tammuz, 5664): Theodor Herzl passed away at the age of 44. One person can make a difference.  “If you will it, it is no dream!”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CdfCZa2XOI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qO88cy4YgHU

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWi3pV8_XQY

1904: In Manhattan Mollie (Isaacs) Lefkowitz and Samuel Lefkowitz gave birth to Louis J. Lefkowitz the Republican lawyer who served the state’s Attorney General for 22 years.

1904(20thof Tammuz, 5664): Sixty-four year old Charles Wessolowsky, the husband of Johanna Wessolowsky passed away today.

http://www.jewishsouth.org/resources/reflections-southern-jewry-letters-charles-wessolowsky

http://www.amazon.com/Reflections-Southern-Jewry-Wessolowsky-1878-1879/dp/0865540209

1905: Today, “while the general situation in Odessa has improved “those best knowing the conditions in the city are of the opinion that the graves danger now lies in a possible anti-Jewish rising” because the Jews who number about 175,000 are “deeply hated for a variety of reasons.

1906: As the seventh annual convention of the Federation of Zionists in Canada continues to meet in Toronto could take satisfaction in yesterday’s announcement by President De Sola of Montreal “that the Sultan of Turkey had revoked the laws forbidding Jews to settle in Palestine” which meant
that it was no possible for Jews to inhabit the country and enjoy the protection of its laws.

1907: Rabbi Joseph Stotlz delivered the “President’s Message” at the annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.

1907: This evening, at the convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbi Max Heller led the Round Table on the “Compatibility of Zionism and Reform Judaism” and Rabbi William S. Friedman led the Round Table on “The Rabbi and Public Activities.”

1907: Birthdate of Felix Solomon Cohen, the New Deal lawyer who re-shaped the legal status of Native Americans.

1908: On the Western calendar, seventy-six year old Count Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev, the prime mover behind the anti-Semitic May Laws passed away today.

1909(14thof Tammuz, 5669): Parashat Balak was chanted on the same day that “Federal charges were filed against the manufacturers of Koca Nola, the third most popular cola after Coke and Pepsi, after a one-gallon jug of the syrup was found to include cocaine.”

1910: Dr. Harry Friedenwald of Baltimore, the out-going President was among those who address the three hundred delegation of the American Federation of Zionists who were attending the organizations 13th annual convention in Pittsburgh.

1911: “Zionist Discuss Plans” published today described “a plan to buy one hundred thousand acres of land annually in Palestine in order to established colonies of Jews” which presented at the fourteenth annual convention of the Federation of American Zionist” meeting at Tannersville, NY>

1912(18thof Tammuz, 5672): Seventy year old Abraham Boehm, the German born son of Sara and Hirsch Bohm passed away today in Mt. Vernon, NY.

1913: The factional trouble that had been predicted broke out today on the second day of the 24th annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis which split over several matters including “publication of a special prayer book for Sunday services” for “those congregations that must have a Sunday service” and which found a tearful Rabbi Isaac S. Moses of New York, one of the oldest members of the conference asking “that either new methods be adopted by the Conference or that his name be stricken from the membership roll” since he objected to the “defaming of rabbis anywhere.

1913: Two after she had passed away at the Home for Aged Jews in Chicago, 78 year old Nanette Flesch, the aunt of “Walter J, Eugene, Edwin and Rose Flesch was scheduled to be buried at Rosehill today.

1913(28th of Sivan, 5673): Printer Solomon Geisenberg passed away today in Memphis, TN.

1913: In Manhattan, Rene and Samuel Hoffman gave birth to art collection Janice H. Levin, the widow of attorney and real estate developer Philip J. Levin (As reported by Enid Nemy)

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/27/nyregion/janice-levin-87-philanthropist-of-the-arts.html

1914: As the “winds of world war” begin to blow across Europe, today” a state funeral was held for Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Vienna, with Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and other members of the imperial family in attendance.”

1914(5thof Tevet, 5674): Parashat Vayigash

1914: Rabbi David Lefkowitz of Dayton, OH, led Sabbath morning services at the “25thanniversary conference of the Central Conference of American Rabbis” being held “at Temple Beth El in Detroit, Michigan.”

1915: Frank Flint, the former U.S. Senator from California who supported efforts have Georgia Governor Slaton commute of Leo Frank’s sentence was quoted as saying “We want to honor Slaton for the manly thing he did in giving Frank the benefit of the doubt and saving his life.”

1916: In Philadelphia, Zionists continued their convention for a third day.

1916(2ndof Tammuz, 5676): Twenty-two year old Lance Corporal Hyman Baum the son of Leah and Nathan Baum died today while serving with the “1st Battalion, Border Regiment” after which he was buried at Louvencourt Military Cemetery.

1917(13th of Tammuz, 5677):  Twenty-six year old Lieutenant Benjamin Cohen of South Africa became a casualty of war today.

1917: In Asbury Park, NJ, delegates at the Ninth Annual Convention of Young Judaea were scheduled to attend a business session this morning.

1917: “Because of various conflicting reports, Ira Nelson Morris, the American Minister has requested the Swedish Foreign Office to use its best efforts to ascertain the truth about the condition of the Jews in Palestine.”

1917: It was reported to that “the Jewish Teachers’ Congress, which is now meeting in Petrograd, has appointed a committee to see the Minister of Education in order to obtain the abolition of certain restrictions which still attach to the education of Jewish children.”

1917: Ex-Ambassador Abram I. Elkus who is traveling aboard a French steamer, did not arrive in New York City as originally planned.

1918: According to reports received today by the Jewish Corresponded Bureau in Amsterdam, “anti-Semitic outbreaks have occurred in Jaroslau and other Galician towns” where it is said “Jewish residents have been made the victims of excesses and their shops have been plundered” while the authorities refused “to interfere” with the attacks.

1918: In the South Bronx, clothing store owner Henry Adelson and seamstress Rose (Zagor) Adelson, gave birth Yale trained attorney Shirley Adelson, the wife of filmmaker Elwood Seigel who gained fame as leading civil rights attorney Shirley Siegel who had personal experience with discrimination when no law firm would hire because she was Jewish and a female

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/23/nyregion/shirley-siegel-leading-new-york-civil-rights-lawyer-dies-at-101.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

https://www.nycbar.org/shirley-adelson-siegel

1918: Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire passed away at the age of 73.  He had been the titular head of the empire that sided with the Central Powers during World War I.  Among the Jews who died fighting under the Sultan’s banner were Major Isaac Adjubel, Captain Albert Cohen, Captin Izidor Shalom, Captain Zavarro, Captain Albert Menashe, Captain Pepo Akshiote, Captain Siyaves, Captain Albagli, Captain Asa, Captain David Feder and Captain Pharmacist Behor Alfandar.

1919: Birthdate of Orange Free State native Colin Legume, the journalist and ant-Apartheid activist.

http://spartacus-educational.com/JOUlegum.htm

1920(17thof Tammuz, 5680)

1920: In Manhattan, attorney Selig Seligman and his wife, concert pianist Selma Edelman, gave birth to Daniel Edelman, the founder of Edelman, “one of the largest public relations firms in the world” (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1921:Solomon Lozovsky ended his service as Chairman of the International Trade Union Council and began serving as General Secretary of the Red International of Labor Unions.

1921: Birthdate of Levi Yitzchak Horowitz, the second Rebbe of the Boston Hasidic dynasty founded by his father, Rabbi Pinchas Horowitz.

http://www.haaretz.com/the-bostoner-rebbe-the-first-american-born-hasidic-leader-1.2308

1923: In Paris, Béatrice de Camondo and Léon Reinach the son of Théodore Reinach gave birth to their second child, Bertrand.  He would die a t Auschwitz in 1944.

1923: Mayer Dizengoff, the Mayor of Tel Aviv, sails from New York City aboard the Aquitania.

1924: In Syracuse, NY, Bessie and Harry Israel gave birth to Marvin Israel “a painter and editorial art director and a teacher of graphics and photography.”

1924: Birthdate of Jiri Drillich who, in 1942, was transported from Prague to Ujazdow where she was murdered.

1924: In the Bronx, “Hyman Bassen, a writer and labor activist, and Ida (Orland) Bassen” gave birth to Nancy Bassen who gained fame as Nancy B. Reich, the author of Clara Schumann: The Artist and the Woman.  (As reported by Corinna de Fonseca-Wollheim)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/11/obituaries/nancy-b-reich-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1924: Ted "Kid" Lewis (born Gershon Mendeloff) “won his last two titles, the British and European Welterweight crowns, today — again at London's Royal Albert Hall — by defeating Johnny Brown.

1925: Birthdate of Tony Curtis. Born Bernard Schwartz in the Bronx, Curtis was sometimes referred to as "a poor man's Cary Grant."  One of his biggest hits came when he played opposite Grant in the film "The Pink Submarine."  Other famous roles were in "Some Like It Hot" with costars Jack Lemmon and that famous Jewess, Marilyn Monroe and as the wisecracking New York born orderly in "Dr. Newman, M.D."

1926(21stof Tammuz, 5686): Parashat Pinchas

1926(21stof Tammuz, 5686): Sir Adolph Tuck, 1st Baronet more commonly known as Adolph Tuck, a British fine art publisher and chairman of Raphael Tuck & Sons Ltd who was the Prussian born son of Raphael Tuck and husband of Jeanetta Flatau with whom he had five children, the elest of whom was Major Reginald Tuck passed away today.

1926: Birthdate of Meyer Kupferman, the New York born clarinet player and composer.

http://www.milkenarchive.org/people/view/all/594/Kupferman,+Meyer

http://www.meyerkupferman.com/

1926: In Providence, RI, Samuel Goldberg and the former Elsie Hamburger gave birth to Elsie Marie Goldberg who gained fame as Elena Doria, “the longtime director of the Metropolitan Opera’s children’s chorus. (As reported by Margalit Fox)
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/04/arts/music/elena-doria-beloved-and-strict-as-hell-director-of-met-childrens-chorus-dies-at-90.html?_r=0

1929: At the opening meeting of the Assembly of the Elected, “the national body which elects the National Council of Palestine Jews, a dispute broke out between Dr. Ton, the presiding officer and revisionist leader Vladimir Jabotinsky.  The dispute revolved around revisionist claims that several of their delegates were attacked by Labor delegates and was so intense the meeting was adjourned.

1929: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held for sixty year old Boris D. Bogen, a “teacher at the Baron de Hirsch Trade School in New York and “the principal of the Baron de Hirsch Agricultural School in Woodbine, NJ” and author of Psychology of Teaching Foreign Languages and Born a Jew who was the husband of Elisabeth Scholtz.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0003/ms0003.html

https://www.amazon.com/Born-Alfred-Segal-Boris-Bogen/dp/B00COBYN3S

1930: “Holiday,” a “romantic comedy with music by Josiah Zuro was released today in the United States.

1933: The 8th annual convention of Junior Hadassah is scheduled to come to an end today in Cleveland, OH.

1933: In Chicago, the convention of the ZOA comes to a close/

1933: Birthdate of Harvard trained attorney Herbert Elish, a New York City Sanitation Commissioner, the husband of the former Leslies Jane Rubin and the father of Harry and Daniel Ellish.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/04/27/archives/zealous-sanitation-commissioner-herbert-elish.html

1934: Rebbetzin Renee Schick who founded the Schick's Bakery in Boro Park in 1941, and her husband gave birth to Professor Marvin Schick “an expert on Jewish Day Schools who served “as liaison to the Jewish Community” for John Lindsay during his second term as Mayor of NYC and his twin brother Allen.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/01/nyregion/marvin-schick-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1935(2ndof Tammuz, 5695): Ed Sachs, the “pioneer merchant” who may have been the owner of the Ed Sachs Curio Store in San Antonio, passed away today.

1935(2ndof Tammuz, 5695):  Fifty-seven year old André-Gustave Citroën, the son of “diamond merchant Levie Citroen from the Netherlands and Masza Amelia Kleinman from Warsaw, Poland” the automobile manfacture best known for the car that bears his name passed away today in his native Paris.

http://www.citroenet.org.uk/miscellaneous/history/history01.html

1935: Sir Francis Montefiore, grandnephew of the noted philanthropist, who had served for several years President of the Board of Elders of the Spanish Portuguese Synagogue in London; a position to which he was first elected in 1904 was buried today at the Spanish & Portuguese Jews Cemetery at Mile End Road in London.

1936(13th of Tammuz, 5696): German Jew Stefan Lux kills himself in the assembly room of the League of Nations in Geneva, Switzerland. The suicide is in protest of Germany's persecution of Jews. He was an early supporter of Theodore Herzl and Zionism but curtailed his efforts following the Great War.

1936 The Palestine Post reported from London that the Colonial Secretary, Mr. Ormsby Gore, told the House of Commons that "there were no provisions in the Covenant or Peace Treaties or the Mandate regarding the withdrawal of the Mandate from the Power entrusted with it."

1936: Sir Sidney Abrahams became the 26th Chief Justice of Ceylon, a post he would hold until 1939.

1936 The Palestine Post reported that Hebron was fined a collective fine of £2,000 for ambushing an army patrol. Two British soldiers were hurt in this encounter.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that ten suspected Jewish communists were rounded up by police in Tel Aviv and interned at the army's Sarafand detention camp.

1936 The Palestine Post reported that when questioned about a news item which appeared in an Arab newspaper, the management of the Jerusalem YMCA declared that it offered a platform on which young men, irrespective of their race, creed and religion could cooperate and meet in an atmosphere of congeniality and goodwill.

1936: Jewish stores were sacked, and several Jews were wounded by Moslems in Gafsa and Sousse Tunisia which led the Jewish merchants in Sousse to barricade “themselves in their shops” and fight “off attacking Moslems with rifle and pistol fire” while they awaited the arrival troops who were supposed to restore order.

1937(24thof Tammuz, 5697): Parashat Pinchas

1937(24thof Tammuz, 5697): Fannie Hoffner Lainer, the wife of Samuel Lainer passed away today in Worcester.

1937: In Buffalo, NY Esther Miriam (née Sheinberg) and Buffalo society band leader and piano teacher Irving Daniel Shire gave birth to David Lee Shire the songwriter and composer whose work included the soundtracks for “The Taking of Phelham One Two Three” and “The Conversation.”

1937:Twenty-nine year old Brooklynite Moe Schultz returned today on the President Roosevelt from Palestine, where he said he had driven a truck for three years between the towns of Haifa and Tel-Aviv, a distance of ninety miles, and had many thrilling escapes from Arab snipers.

1938: The unveiling of a memorial in memory of Sarah Leah Broadwin is scheduled to take place this morning at the Mt. Zion Cemetery on Long Island.

1938: Today “hundreds of house owners in the fashionable suburbs” of Vienna “have been ordered by National Socialist organizations to give notice immediately to Jewish tenants to vacate their apartments within a fortnight” with the purpose of keeping “the fashionable districts ‘clear.’”

1939: A sailboat of unknown nationality arrived in Haifa flying the blue and white colors of the Zionist cause.  British police boarded the boat “where they found 697 Jewish immigrants including 192 women and 37 children.”  The immigrants are classified as “illegal” and their total will be deducted from the pitifully small allotment of Jews allowed to enter Palestine under the White Paper.

1939(16th of Tammuz, 5699): Tonight Arabs attacked Tel Hayim, a settlement near Tel Aviv, killing one Jewish supernumerary.

1940: Following yesterday’s request by the OKW, the German military were working on the plans for the invasion of England code named Operation Sea Lion.

1941: Associate Justice Harlan Fisk Stone began serving as Chief Just of the U.S Supreme Court. From 1932 until 1937, Stone, the New England Protestant joined the two Jewish Justices – Cardozo and Brandeis – as the 3 Musketeers, the liberal faction of the Supreme.

1941(8th of Tammuz, 5701): At Nowogrodek, the Nazis sought fifty "volunteers" to be members of the Jewish council there. They are taken away and never seen again. Fifty more were shot in the town square.

1941(8thof Tammuz, 5701): Sixty-nine-year-old theatrical producer Sam Harris passed away today after suffering a relapse following his operation for appendicitis.

1941: In Vilna, all the Jews were required to wear identity badges.

1941: In Liepāja, SS-Obersturmbannführer Reichert’s EK 1a men began their roundup of and began marching to trenches in Rainis Park where they will begin massacring them.

1941(8th of Tammuz, 5701): One hundred Jews are murdered at Bialystok, Poland.

1941(8th of Tammuz, 5701): In the Ukraine, 3500 Jews are killed at Zloczow and hundreds die at Drohobycz.

1941(8th of Tammuz, 5701): Fifty Jews in Novogroduk, Belorussia, who volunteer for a German-organized Jewish council, "disappear." Another 50, selected at random, are shot in the town square to the accompaniment of music played by a German band.

1941: Soviet leader Joseph Stalin orders the establishment of partisan units to harass German troops in occupied Soviet territory. Jews would play an active role in these units. There were also units made up exclusively of Jewish partisans.

1941: Birthdate of American contractor Warren Weinstein who was kidnapped by al-Qaeda in 2011.

http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/warren-weinstein-abduction-pakistan-police-release-kidnapping-suspect/story?id=14332931#.TtD8_mN4MjU

1941: Birthdate of Gloria Rachel Bloom, who gained fame as Gloria Allred, the publicity seeking lawyer.

1942: In Manhattan, the United Palestine Appeal reported today that “The Palestine Government granted 1,500 immigration certificates in Palestine in the three months ending on June 30.”

1943: Birthdate of self-promoting television news personality Geraldo Rivera.  Rivera’s father was from Puerto Rico.  After moving to New York he married a Jewish woman named Lily Friedman.  Contrary to popular urban legend, Rivera’s original name was not Gerry Rivers.  And he did not change his name to appeal to Hispanic audiences.

1944: Minsk was liberated from Nazi control by Soviet troops during Operation Bagration

1944: The British War Cabinet agrees to examine Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann's request for the formation of a Jewish Brigade to fight in the British Army, with the white and blue Star of David as its standard.

1945: In Jerusalem, Israeli poet and political activist Yonatan Ratosh and his wife gave birth to award winning mathematician Saharon who splits his time between Hebrew University and Rutgers in New Jersey.

1946: Theodore Levin was nominated by President Harry S. Truman to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Edward Julien Moinet.

1946:  Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis met for the first time in Atlantic City.  They would become one of the leading comedy teams of their time.  The Italian Crooner played straight man to the Jewish clown.

1946: After having been “missing” for two days, 8 year old Henryk Blaszcyk returned to his family at Kielce having gone to his home town to visit friends which led his father to file a second report with the local police “claiming his son had been kidnapped by the Jews” but had managed to escape.”  This false report would result in a police investigation that would provide the excuse for another round of Poles murdering Jews.

1947: Birthdate of brilliant attorney, Renaissance man and all-around great guy, David Robert Levin- a real Mensh. He is also one heck of a great brother!

1948: Rumors abound in besieged Jerusalem that a new road was being built that would bring supplies to the embattled city.

1949: Birthdate of world traveling computer whiz and pillar of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community, Bill Hurwitz

1949 David Ben-Gurion issued a public exoneration of Meir Tubiansky and restitution of his rank and rights. Four days later his body was re-buried on Mount Herzl. In November 1949, after a trial at which Binyamin Gibli appeared as a witness for the prosecution, Isser Be'eri was found guilty of manslaughter.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the first reading of the Women's Equal Rights Bill was passed by the Knesset. The Knesset had also passed a bill empowering the government to float loans up to IL5m. from financial institutions to be applied to the defense budget. 128,223 new immigrants entered the country during the first six months of 1951. Since the state was established in 1948, 638,597 immigrants arrived.

1952: NBC broadcast the first episode of “Mr. Peepers” in which Walter Matthau using the name “Leonard Elliot” portrayed “the gym teacher Mr. Wall.

1953(20thof Tammuz, 5713): Forty-seven year old New York native Irving Reis, the creator of the radio anthology Columbia Worship who turned his skill to screenwriting and movie director and the husband of Meta Arenson with whom he had three children passed away today after which he was “buried in the Jewish Cemetery Hillside Memorial Park.

1953: Today, in Portland, Oregon, at the “94th annual convention of the National Education Association” “the delegation of New York State teachers…opened fire on the NEA’s sponsorship of travel tours to Arab countries in the Middle East from which American Jewish teachers are barred. (JTA)

1956: Seventy-nine year old Lithuanian native Kalman Marmor who in 1906 came to the United States where he pursued a career in journalism with such publications as “the Jewish daily Morning Freiheit” and the Daily Forward.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/marmor-kalman

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32584

1956: Release date for “Somebody Up There Likes Me” starring Paul Newman, with a script by Ernest Lehman and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg.

1957(4thof Tammuz, 5717): Sixty-five year old Benjamin Daniels, the husband of Gertrude Daniels and father of Doris Kaufman who risen from being a clerk to the Presidency of the A.S. Beck Shoe Corporation passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/07/04/96954602.pdf

 1958(15th of Tammuz, 5718): Fifty-four year old Dr. Samuel T. Yuster, a “Professor of Engineering at U.C.L.A.” and “an authority on petroleum engineering” who was the husband of Rose Yuster and the father of Frances and Louis Yuster passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1958/07/05/82210353.pdf

http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb7q2nb431;NAAN=13030&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00021&toc.depth=1&toc.id=&brand=calisphere

1958: Slightly after 4:00am a fire destroyed all the sets and costumes putting an end to the planned dress-rehearsal the movie version of Gershwin’s “Porgy Bess” directed by Otto Preminger, produced by Samuel Goldwyn and co-starring Sammy Davis, Jr.

1959: Birthdate of Julie Burchill, “a defender of Israel, The Jewish Chronicledescribed … in 2008 as "Israel's staunchest supporter in the UK media"; who has two Israeli flags in her home”

http://www.thejc.com/arts/arts-interviews/julie-burchill-brash-outspoken-and-wishing-she-was-jewish

1959: Birthdate of David Shore the Canadian lawyer turned writer, who is “best known for his work writing and producing television shows including Family Law, NYPD Blue, Due South and House.

1962: The Algerian War for Independence ends with Algeria gaining its independence from France.  The end of the war with the Algerians marked a shift in French attitudes and policies in the Middle East.  Under De Gaulle’s leadership, the French government sought to develop a power base among the Moslem nations of North Africa and the Near East.  This meant a growing policy of hostility towards Israel that would ultimately lead the French government to attempt to block the delivery of patrol boats to Israel later in the decade.  The naval craft had already been paid for when the French refused to deliver them so Israeli agents seized them and brought them to Haifa.

1963(11thof Tammuz, 5725): Fifty-nine year old “Mrs. Rosa Brown Eisendrath” the Bonham, TX born wife “Rabbi Maurice N. Eisendrath, the president of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations who gave up her career as a concert pianist to help her husband fulfill his calling passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/07/04/86712588.pdf

1963(11thof Tammuz, 5725): Eghty-two year old Isaac Feinstein, the husband of Jennie Avent Feinstein passed away today after which he was buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, NY.

1964: In Scarsdale, NY, this afternoon, Rabbi Joachim Prinz officiated at the marriage of Herbert Horn to Mrs. Carol Coan Petergorsky, the associate director of the National Federation of Temple Young and the “widow of David W. Petegorsky, national execu­tive director of the American Jewish Congress:

1967(25thof Sivan, 5727): Seventy-one year old Hymen Alpern, the long-time New York City high school principle and “author of books on Spanish literature” whose education included a BA from CCNY, an MA from Columbia and PH.D from NYU and as the husband “of the former Belle Kopperman” with whom he had three children – Stanley, Dorothy and Rosylyn – passed away today.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/785994?c=people

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/07/07/90367291.pdf

1967: After two days of fighting in and around Ras el 'Ish, neither Egyptians nor Israeli forces move against the other.

1968: Birthdate of Alan Schwartz, the White Plains, NY native “Pulitzer Prize-nominated National Correspondent at The New York Times best known for writing more than 100 articles[1] that exposed the seriousness of concussions among football players of all ages.

1969(17thof Tammuz, 5729): Tzom Tammuz

1969(17thof Tammuz, 5729): Fifty-six year old Elizabeth H. Friedman passed away today.

1969: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for eighty-four year old Grodno born American “calligrapher, designer and artist Joseph B. Abrahams, the husband of “the former Mrs. Lillian Manning” whose creations included “the bronze doors of Temple Emanu-El” in New York and “the interior décor for the Ziegfeld Follies.”

1970: ITV broadcast the final episode of “Doctor in the House” in which Jonathan Lynn played the Irish medical student Danny Hooley.

1971(10thof Tammuz, 5731): Parashat Chukat

1971 (10th of Tammuz, 5731): Charles B. Edison, the Clayton, MO born son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel B. Edison who survived being shot down while serving as a navigator with the 15th Air Force and an executive in the family Edison Brothers Stores passed away today.

1971(10thof Tammuz, 5731): Sixty-four year old David “Cy” Kaselman the native of Philadelphia who played basketball for the “Sphas from 1928 to 1940” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/07/04/archives/cy-kaselman.html

http://peachbasketsociety.blogspot.com/2018/01/cy-kaselman.html

1974: Authorities began releasing Jewish activists held in prisons at Moscow, Leningrad, Odessa and Kiev during the visit of President Nixon.during Nixon’s visit begin to be released. Estimates of number of Jews detained in Moscow, Leningrad, Odessa and Kiev and other cities vary from 50 to 100.

1975(24thof Tammuz, 5735): Seventy-six-year-old “Wolf Ladejinsky, a leading American agricultural technician who played a key role in agrarian reform in Asia, died today in George Washington University Hospital in Washington.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/04/archives/wolf-ladejinsky-land-reformer-dies-helped-to-break-feudal-system-in.html

1975(24thof Tammuz, 5735): Eighty-year old South Carolina born, suffragette and aunt by marriage of folk singer Pete Seeger, Anta Pollitzer passed away today in New York City.

http://lcdl.library.cofc.edu/content/anita-pollitzer-family-papers

http://americancivilwar.com/women/Womens_Suffrage/Anita_Pollistzer.html

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/pollitzer-anita

 

 1976: “At 2:30” this “afternoon, Prime Minister Rabin told the security for the first time since hostage situation developed on June 27 that he was in favor of the military option” saying that “Not out of an idealization, far from that, but with knowledge toward what we are heading, toward wounded, toward dead… nonetheless, I recommend that the government to authorize this,” (As reported by Mitch

Ginsburg)

1976:By the end of Day 7 the rescue mission portion of Operation Thunderbolt had been completed as Hercules Four flown Amnon Halivni took off from Entebbe and headed for Kenya carrying all of the hostages with the exception of Dora Bloch who was in a Ugandan hospital.

1976: At 8 pm EDT in Washington, DC, an aide to President Gerald Ford responded to a telephone call from Amos Erian telling of the rescue by saying “Tell Mr. Rabin I can’t think of a better way to celebrate the Bicentennial” – a reference to the celebrations marking the two hundredth anniversary of the signing

of the Declaration of Independence.

1978(28th of Sivan, 5738): Seventy-seven year old Hungarian born economist and philosopher László Radványi whose academic odyssey including from Nazi Germany to stops in Paris and Mexico before a

return to West Germany passed away today.

1979: Edward Graham Lee completed his service as Canada’s Ambassador to Israel.

1979: Thirty-four years after the end of World War II, the West German government voted to continue

prosecution of Nazi war criminals by removing the statute of limitations on murder.

1980: One person was injured in Gaza from a terrorist bombing.

1980(19th of Tammuz, 5740):Anatoli (Tankhum) Lvovich Kaplan “a Russian painter, sculptor and printmaker, whose works often reflect his Jewish origins” passed away. One of his most noted works was “The Musicians” painted in 1968.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoli_Lvovich_Kaplan

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kaplanmusicians.jpg

 

 

1982:Uri Avnery, the Israeli writer and Knesset member who has traveled from the Irgun to the leftist peace movement   met Yasser Arafat on during the "Battle of Beirut"— said to have been the first time an Israeli met personally with Arafat.

1983: In Los Angeles, Catherine (Noriega) and Michael D. Silber who is Jewish gave birth to multi-talented actress and author Alexandra Silber who appeared as “Tzeitel” and “Hodel” in different productions of “Fiddler on the Roof” while also writing the debut novel After Anatevka (chronicling what happens to the characters of Hodel and Perchik made famous by the Sholem Aleichem stories and in the [musical Fiddler on the Roof.”

1985:Back to the Future: directed by Robert Zemeckis was released today, “and became the most [successful film of the year, grossing more than $383 million worldwide and receiving critical acclaim.”

1987:''Furniture Making in East London: 1830 to 1980,'' an exhibition that is part of this summer's Jewish [East End Celebration opened at Geffrye Museum,

[1989: Opening of the Thirteenth Maccabiah.

1991(21stof Tammuz, 5751): Seventy-seven-year old Sir Bernard Nathaniel Waley-Cohen the 633rdLord Mayor of London who was  the son of Ali Beddington and Sir Robert Waley Cohen, the husband of Joyce [Constance Ina and son-in-law of Harry Louis Nathan passed away today.

1991: “Problem Child 2” a sequel comedy co-starring Laraine Newman and featuring Gilbert Gottfried was [released in the United States today.

1991(21st of Tammuz, 5751): Seventy-nine Ephraim Elimelech Urbach, the native of Bialystok who made [Aliyah in 1937 and was a Professor of Talmud at Hebrew University passed away today.

[http://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/03/obituaries/ephraim-e-urbach-hebrew-scholar-79.html

1992: The curtain came down on a revival performance of It's a Bird... It's a Plane... It's Superman is a [musical composed by Charles Strouse” at the Goodspeed Opera House in Connecticut.

[1993(14thof Tammuz, 5753): Parashat Balak

1993(14thof Tammuz, 5753): Ninety-one year old Holocaust survivor Joseph Gruss who used the fortune he amassed from the oil and gas industry to support various philanthropies including the Be’er Hagolah [Institute passed away this evening in Manhattan. (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/05/obituaries/joseph-gruss-91-philanthropist-who-supported-jewish-[schools.html

1997: Poet Adrienne Rich made headlines today by refusing to accept the National Medal for the Arts. “Ms Rich informed Jane Alexander, chair of the National Endowment for the Arts, that she would not accept the National Medal for the Arts. To accept the award, she felt, would be hypocritical in view of the country's widening socio-economic gap. In her typical hard-hitting style, Rich wrote that, "art—in my own case the art of poetry—means nothing if it simply decorates the dinner table of power which holds it hostage." Both the national recognition and Rich's principled refusal were emblematic of the place this poet has come to occupy in American culture.”

1998(9thof Tammuz, 5758: Eighty-six year old architect Albert Carl Koch whose firm help design the building for Temple Israel in Sawmpsoctt, MA and WW II Navy veteran who was one of the Monuments ]Men, passed away today.

https://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/the-heroes/the-monuments-men/koch-lt.-albert-c.-usnr

1999:Janet Rosenberg Jagan was released from the hospital in Georgetown after being treated for a

heart condition.

2000: C.K. Williams wrote today in the New Republic that “If there really is such a thing as wisdom, it might well reside in the character a master such as Yehuda Amichai can fashion for himself and so for us.”

2001: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today at Temple Sinai in Washington, D.C. for Brooklyn born attorney and WW II Army veteran Julius Dankin, the President of Rutha Rales Jewish Family Service of the Jewish Federation of South Palm Beach County who was the husband of Jeanne Sankin Z”L with whom he had three children – Marilyn, Andrew and Steven Z”L – after which “he will be buried at King David Cemetery in Falls Church, VA.

2001(12th of Tammuz, 5761): Mordecai Richler passed away. Born in 1931, Richler was a prolific prize winning author. One of his most famous books was the “Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz,” which was later made into a movie starring Richard Dreyfus.

2001: The body of Yair Har Sinai, 51, of Susiya in the Hebron hills, missing since yesterday was found early Tuesday morning shot in the head and chest

2002: Vandals attacked a synagogue and a memorial to Holocaust victims in the western spa town of Karlovy Vary, daubing red paint on the synagogue and the memorial, and leaving posters and leaflets calling for a pogrom against Jews and labeling them the founders of capitalism. (As reported by Peter S. Green)

2003: In a brief hearing today Judge Shira A. Scheindlin of Federal District Court in Manhattan refused a request that she immediately order the city prison to provide vegan diets to the three Jewish inmates at Rikers Island who have filed a federal lawsuit saying their constitutional rights were violated by prison officials' refusal to provide them a vegan diet, which the inmates say is required by their religious beliefs.”

2004: In “Meanwhile: Theodor Herzl’s Dream 100 Years After His Death,” Geoffrey Wheatcroft, concluded that  “anyone can see by visiting Israel, Montefiore and others who disparaged Zionism were wrong in saying that the Jews could not become a nation. That part of Herzl's dream has come true.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/03/opinion/03iht-edwheat_ed3_.html

2004: Ninety-six year old “actress and acting teacher” Phoebe Brand Carnovsky who worked with the legendary Clifford Odets Passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/12/theater/phoebe-brand-96-actress-and-group-theater-co-founder.html 

2005: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of The Missing Peace: The Inside Store of the Fight for Middle East Peace by Dennis Ross and Codex by Lev Grossman

2006: In “Entebbe’s Unsung Hero,” Eyal Ben described the fate of 19 year old Jean Jacques Maimoni, one of the hostages who did not survive.”

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3270314,00.html

2006: In the following review of “Up, Up and Oy Vey!” by Simcha Weinstein, Louis Parks describes “the obvious parallels” between the origins of Superman and Biblical depiction of Moses.

A loving parent tries to save the life of a child by placing him in a basket—or space capsule—and sending him floating/blasting to safety. Found and adopted into a new family in his new world, Moses/Superman is still guided by the wisdom and counsel of his parent. He lives a double life with a secret identity. Moses eventually leads people from abuse to freedom. Superman rescues people from disasters and crime. Superman's creators, Jewish immigrant sons Jerry Siegel and Joel Shuster, invented the superhero in 1938 Cleveland, Ohio. They never declared Superman was Jewish and their ambiguity was probably intentional. Though they didn't give their hero a specific ethnicity or religion, there are hints at his Jewishness. In some of his earliest stories, Superman sometimes foiled the plans of thinly disguised German Nazis, whose persecution of Jews already was infamous. Americans may not have noticed, but apparently the Nazis snapped to the implications, quickly blasting the new comic. Weinstein writes that in 1940, Nazi propaganda minister Josef Goebbels denounced Superman as Jewish. Weinstein also "recounts the Jewish influence on superheroes such as Batman, Captain America, the Hulk, the Fantastic Four, Spider-Man and X-Men, most of whom were created by Jewish artists."

2007: Friendship: An Expose by Joseph Epstein goes on sale to the general public today.

2007:  Much to the delight of all who know him, David Levin, a mensch in the truest sense of that word, celebrates his sixtieth birthday.

2007: In Jerusalem, The Israeli Ballet, featuring Yevegenia Oberzatsuba and Vladimir Shaklerov, will perform the famous, romantic ballet, "Giselle," in the Sherover Theater at the Jerusalem Theater.

2007: As of today, Ryan Kalish led with New-York Penn League with 12 stolen bases.

2008: Rosh Chodesh Tammuz (First Day)

2008: Birthday celebration of David Levin, a grand gabbai and, like his Biblical namesake, a sweet singer of song.

2008: Yehudit Ravitz performed her first Caesarea Amphitheatre show in a decade to a sold-out crowd

2008: A foundation created by Steven Spielberg is giving $1 million to the National Museum of American Jewish History. The money from the Righteous Persons Foundation will go toward a new, five-story museum building being built in Philadelphia. With the donation, officials say the museum's capital campaign has raised $111 million toward its $150 million goal. The new museum is set to open in 2010. Spielberg helped establish the Righteous Persons Foundation in 1994 after directing his Oscar-winning Holocaust film "Schindler's List."The museum was established in 1976 and is dedicated to telling the story of the American Jewish experience. It is constructing the new building in hopes of raising its profile and increasing the number of visitors

2008:Today, Saudi Arabia invited an Israeli rabbi to attend an interfaith conference to be held in Madrid. Rabbi David Rosen, president of the International Jewish Committee for Interreligious Consultations, is the only rabbi who lives in Israel who was invited by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and the World Muslim League to the conference that is slated for July 16 to 18. Other rabbis representing Orthodox, Conservative and Reform Judaism have also been invited. Rosen said that the conference was the Saudis' first initiative to reach out to other religions in this way.

2008: During the ceasefire with Hamas a Kassam rocket fired from Gaza struck near a kibbutz in the Sha'ar Hanegev Regional Council. No casualties or damage was reported.

2009: Bill Hurwitz, world traveling computer whiz pillar of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community, and a Zeda twice over celebrates the BIG Six-O.

2009: Israeli celebrity Dudu Topaz attempted to commit suicide at the Abu Kabir Detention Center in Tel Aviv.

2009: The family and friends celebrate the anniversary of the natal day of David Levin whose accomplishments are so numerous that we would have to start a separate blog just to cover them.יום הולדת שמח   

2010: The United States Holocaust Museum is scheduled to present a special program entitled France Pruitt "Faith, Courage, and Survival in a Time of Trouble"

2010: The joy of Shabbat is doubled as it coincides with the celebration of the birthday of David Levin, a hamesha mensch par excellence and a great brother.

2010: In Cedar Rapids, the traditional Shabbat minyan at Temple Judah celebrated the holiday weekend with a “Red, White and Blue.” 

2010:Palestinian Authority chief negotiator Saeb Erekat categorically denied today a report that the PA told George Mitchell it would allow or accept Israeli sovereignty over the Western Wall in a new Arab state. The London-based Al-Hayat Arabic language daily had reported today that PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas gave U.S. Middle East envoy George Mitchell a signed letter that the PA would surrender its demand that the Jewish Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem be part of his proposed PA state.

2011: The family and friends of David Levin are glad to be able to share in celebrating the natal day of this hamesha mensch.

2011: The wedding ceremony joining Abbie Silber and Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to take place in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  A sweet singer of song joins a budding sage!

2011: The Los Angeles Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “To End All Wars” by Adam Hochschild.

2011: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Manstein:Hitler’s Greatest General” by Mungo Melvin and the recently released paperback editions of  “Necessary Secrets: National Security, the Media, and the Rule of Law” by Gabriel Schoenfeld and “Spies of the Balkans Alan Furst’s that centers around “Costa Zannis, a police official and fixer who has taken to helping Jewish refugees from Berlin complete the difficult route to safety.”

2011(1stof Tammuz, 5771): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2011:Terrorists in Hamas-controlled Gaza resumed rocket fire on the western Negev this morning. The missile exploded in an open area, causing no injuries or property damage. The primitive Kassam rockets have no guidance system, and their trajectory usually leaves Israeli residents in the Gaza Belt area in a situation of being unwilling players in “Russian Roulette.” Today’s rocket was the first in two weeks, when Hamas broke another “ceasefire” announcement. It had stated in April it would hold its fire if Israel did not strike, following an attack with a laser-guided anti-tank missile that struck a school bus, killing one teenager.

2011: Hundreds of people demonstrated in Jerusalem today in support of Rabbi Yaakov Yosef, who was arrested that morning for questioning over incitement to racism and violence, and released in less than one hour. Rabbi Yaakov Yosef, son of Shas spiritual leader Ovadia Yosef, was arrested in his car after concluding his morning prayer at Simon's Tomb in Jerusalem, and was questioned for less than an hour about his endorsement of the controversial book "Torat Hamelech," which justifies the killing of non-Jews, before being released. A short demonstration took place outside his home in Jerusalem, which developed into unruliness. Some of the protesters attacked two cars carrying Arabs, in which one passenger was injured and required medical treatment. Police forces that were called to the site pushed protesters to the sidewalk and opened the street to traffic

2011(1stof Tammuz, 5771: Seventy-six year old Fred Newman whose “influential role in New York life and politics defied easy description” passed away. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/10/nyregion/fred-newman-76-anti-party-advocate-in-new-york-city-politics-dies.html?pagewanted=all   

 2012: The European Union of Jewish Students is scheduled to sponsor “Sharing Our Common Past: Christian and Jewish students” where young Jews and Catholics come together in Krakow to look for answers to the following questions: What divides us? What do we have in common? How can we work together? What are our roles and niches in contemporary Europe?

2012: After having premiered four days ago in Tokyo, “The Amazing Spider-Man” based on the Stan Lee created character and co-produced by Avi Arad and Laura Ziskin was released today in the United States.

2012:  American hard rockers Guns 'N Roses who are heading back to Israel for the first time since 1993 are scheduled to perform at Hayarkon Park along with support acts Ugly Joe Kid and local favorites Hayehudim

2012: In the midst of a record-breaking heat wave, friends and family of David Levin prepare to celebrate the birthday of one “cool dude.”

2012: Kadima party chairman Shaul Mofaz, angered by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s dissolution of a Kadima-led panel tasked with drafting new universal draft legislation yesterday, refused to meet with Netanyahu on today to try to solve a crisis that threatens the stability of the national unity government.

2012: Today the state prosecutor filed an indictment against an ultra-Orthodox man for defacing the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum and two IDF war memorials. At Yad Vashem, the graffiti he allegedly sprayed included: “If Hitler hadn’t existed, the Zionists would have invented him.”

Elhanan Ostrowitz, a 31-year-old Jerusalem resident, was charged at the Jerusalem Magistrate’s Court for spraying anti-Zionist hate slogans at the sites and, apparently, has shown no remorse for his actions.

2013: “Amy Winehouse: A Family Portrait” which “was co-curated with Winehouse's brother Alex and sister-in-law Riva” is scheduled to open at the Jewish Museum London.

2013: Friends and family are thrilled to be able to celebrate another birthday of David Levin whose many stellar qualities have outstripped my list of superaltives

2013: In Tel Aviv, the U.S. Embassy is scheduled to host the July 4thCelebration which will include remarks by the U.S. Ambassador, the Israeli President and the Israeli Prime Minister.2013(25thof Tammuz, 5773): At Camp Tawonga, a Jewish summer camp in Northern California Annais Rosenberg, a counselor, was killed today when a tree fell through the dinning hall. Twenty campers were also injured (As reported by JTA and the Jewish Press)

 2013: Rabbi Shmuel Eliyahu, a candidate for Sephardi chief rabbi, was due to be summoned today by Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein for a hearing, following a request by MK Eitan Cabel (Labor) earlier this week that the rabbi be disqualified from running due to “racist” comments he’d made about Arab citizens of Israel. (As reported by The Times of Israel)

 

2013: The Administrator General announced today that a group led by businessman Ori Allon has purchased a 60 percent stake of Hapoel Jerusalem previously owned by Guma Aguiar. Following Aguiar's disappearance at sea off the coast of Florida a year ago, his ownership stake was put up for sale. The Allon group was confirmed today as the winner of the auction held by the Administrator General after promising to invest NIS 15 million in the club over the next three seasons.(As reported by Allon Sinai)

2014: Pears Institute for the study of Antisemitism in partnership with the Department of History, Classics and Archaeology is scheduled to host  Dr Becky Taylor, Dr Matt Cook and Dr Jessica Reinisch speaking on “Histories of Prejudice: Persecuting Others.”

2014: As “Arthur” threatens to “rain on the holiday weekend,” nothing can dampen the enthusiasm of those celebrating the birthday of David Levin whose wit and wisdom would lighten even the darkest storm.

2014: “While some in the right are calling for revenge for the kidnapping and murder of Eyal Yifrach, Gil-Ad Shaer and Naftali Frenkel, hundreds of protesters gathered at HaBima Square in Tel Aviv this evening urging "No to Escalation, No to Revenge." (As reported by Itay Blumenthal)

2014: “Around 100 residents of the rocket-battered Sderot located just west of Gaza protested on today at the entrance to the city, in response to the rapidly deteriorating security situation and after two direct hits on buildings were recorded since last night.” (As reported by Yoni Kempinski and Ari Yashar)

2014: “Over 15 rockets, part of the roughly 40 that have been fired from Gaza in the last two days, were fired at southern Israel in a salvo this afternoon that, causing two fires to break out.” (As reported by Ari Yashar)

2014: “In one of the first responses from Israel’s Jewish religious leadership to the violent aftermath of the deaths of Naftali Fraenkel, Gil-ad Shaar and Eyal Yifrach, former Sephardi chief rabbi Shlomo Amar on Thursday issued a fervent plea to Jewish youths to trust in God and the country’s political leadership and avoid taking the law into their own hands.” (As reported by Yifa Yaakov)

2014(5thof Tammuz, 5774): Eighty-nine year old Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/2014/07/03/news-opinion/united-states/rabbi-zalman-schachter-shalomi-father-of-jewish-renewal-dies

http://www.dailycamera.com/news/boulder/ci_26084358/zalman-schachter-shalomi-dies-jewish-renewal

2014: “Palestinian terrorists fired eight rockets and mortar shells into Israel tonight, bringing to over 20 the number of projectiles launched from the Gaza Strip throughout the day. The rockets fell in open areas and did not cause damage or injuries. :

2014: In response to attacks from Gaza, the IAF hit three Hamas targets which have yet to be further identified by the government.

2014: “A tense calm descended upon the capital this evening after a day of heavy rioting and emotionally charged demonstrations, as an Arab teenager allegedly murdered by Jews was laid to rest in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Shuafat.” (As reported by Advi Sterman)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/tensions-soar-as-slain-arab-teenager-laid-to-rest/

2015: In Washington, DC, the historic 6th& I Synagogue is scheduled to host the “6th Street Minyan, laid-back Friday night service led by David Goldstein and Jenn Queen.”

2015: “A group of Islamic State supporters in Gaza claimed responsibility” for launching the “two rockets that exploded in Israeli near the Gaza Strip this afternoon.” (As reported by Itamar Sharon)

2015: The first ever Tel Aviv Blues Festival is scheduled to open today.

2015(16thof Tammuz, 5775): Seventy-year old Kathe Goldstein, an award winning Spanish Teacher and pillar of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community passed away today.

http://www.thegazette.com/obituaries/kathe-goldstein-20150707-0001072351-01

2015: Friends and family of David Levin begin the Holiday Weekend by celebrating the most important holiday of all – David’s natal day.

2016(27thof Sivan, 577 6):  Ninety-four year old Rabbi Max Ticktin, the former associate director of Hillel and Professor at George Washington University passed away today.

http://forward.com/opinion/national/344212/the-torah-of-max-ticktin-will-not-be-forgotten/?utm_source=In+Memoriam&utm_campaign=Wiesel%2FTicktin&utm_medium=email

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/rabbi-max-ticktin-yiddish-and-hebrew-literature-professor-at-gwu-dies-at-94/2016/07/06/198fe5ce-42f0-11e6-8856-f26de2537a9d_story.html?utm_term=.27b9983cfbbc

 

2016: In Washington, DC, “District Merchants” playwright/director Aaron Posner’s version of The Merchant of the Venice is scheduled to be performed for the last time.

2016: As threatening weather closes in on Washington, DC, there is one ray of sunshine – the celebration of the birthday of David Levin

2016: “Soldiers in the IDF Home Front Command’s search and rescue units clear debris during a large-scale exercise in Zikim near the Gaza border” today

2016: The New York Times reviews books written by Jews and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Extra by A. B. Yehoshua, The Sun in Your Eyes by Deborah Shapiro and Diane Arbus: Portrait of a Photographer by Arthur Lubow

2017: Friends and family of David Levin celebrate his reaching the Biblically mentioned tally of three score plus ten and wish many, many more years of life, happiness and health for this hamisheh mensch, tzadek and chacham who is always the world’s best brother.

2017: In Brooklyn, Congregation Shevas Achim is scheduled to host “Celebratin Jewish Women!” with Marcy Katz, CEO and Business Coach.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Alone in Berlin.”

2018(20thof Tammuz, 5778): Ninety six year old D-Day veteran Max Fuchs, who in 1944 led “fifty fellow Jewish Soldiers in reciting the Jewish Sabbath service which was “the first Jewish service to be broadcast from German soil since the rise of Hitler” passed away today. (As reported by Richard Goldstein)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/04/obituaries/max-fuchs-gi-cantor-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2018: Having reached that moment when there are no superlatives to describe him, all we can say is Best Birthday Wishes to David Levin – who truly is the world’s best brother.

2018: 155th anniversary of the day at Gettysburg, when, against all reason, a determined group of Union soldiers including Sergeant Elias Leon Hyman of Company C of the Fifth Calvary who volunteered to serve as one of the skirmishers and who would eventually die in the hell-hold of Andersonville Prison, threw back an army whose leaders were committed to ending what Lincoln called “the last best hope of man” which has provided a welcoming home to an untold number of Jews.

2018: In Durham, NC, the American Dance Festival is scheduled to present “L-E-V” which “is the culmination of years of momentum, choreographed by Sharon Eyal and Gai Behar, accompanied by the original music of Ori Lichtik”

2018: With the passage of the “new IDF draft legislation” by a vote of 63 to 39, supporters begin preparing to clear the next hurdle, approval of the second reading during this session of the Knesset.

2018(20stof Tammuz, 5778): Seventy-nine year old “convicted drug dealer Herbert Sperling passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/15/obituaries/herbert-sperling-drug-boss-tied-to-french-connection-case-dies-at-79.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2019: In San Francisco, the JCCSF is scheduled to host a concert by “Bay Area musician and guitar teacher” Kurt Huget this afternoon.

2019: Friends and family prepare to celebrate the birthday of Washingtonian David Robert Levin, who is proof that you do not need the fanfare of tanks and planes to celebrate the natal day of real mensch.

2019: In Alberta, Canada, the first session of Camp BB Riback which for almost 60 years has given Canadian a chance to connect with their Jewish roots and nature at the same time is scheduled to begin today.

2019: “The Great Jewish Bake Day,” an event that helps to “to fund the Jewish Care buses” is scheduled to take place today in the UK.

https://www.jewishcare.org/about-us/campaigns/the-great-jewish-bake-day

2020: Andrew Polk is scheduled to narrate “the Cape Cod Theatre Project’s live-streamed debut of “Moses” by veteran playwright Michele Lowe.”

2020: Shabbat Stream is scheduled to co-sponsor online “SoulVey! Shabbat Experinee, a “celebration of the relationship between Black and Jewish communities featuring music, comedy and civil rights, with rapper Kosha Dillz,”

2020: Friends and family of David Levin, the embodiment of the terms mensch and Renaissance man’ are awaiting to see how he his birthday celebration will overcome the current pandemic

2020: The Eden Tamar Music Center is scheduled to host “Excellence” – Pianists, Pedagouges and Young Artists in Concert” with the winners of the 2019 Kan Voice of Music Young Artists Competition, Tom Zalmanov and Nabil Haik.

2021(23rdof Tammuz, 5781): Parashat Pinchas; for see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: As a sign of improved times, in Columbus, OH, Tifereth Israel is scheduled to hold Shabbat morning services, live, with signup required in advance.

2021: The Eden Tamir Center in Jerusalem is scheduled to host a chamber music concert with Orit Orbach – Clarinet; Zvi Carmeli – Viola; Ariel Halevy – Piano.

2021: Double Simcha – The celebration of the natal day of David Levin and Shabbat.

 

 

 

 


This Day, July 4, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 4

925: Moslems raided Oria as part of their attacks on Italy. Ten rabbinical leaders were killed and many others were taken into captivity, including 12 year old Shabbetai Donnolo, who later achieved fame as a physician

1187: Guy de Lusignan (King of Jerusalem) force-marched his troops through the dry, hot Galilee against the advice of Raymond III of Tripoli and others. At a site known as the Horns of Hittim near Lake Tiberius, the Moslems defeated him and his Crusader army. The Moslems were led by the legendary Saladin. This defeat lead to a string of Crusader defeats that culminated in the loss of Jerusalem in October. These losses would result in the Third Crusade, led by Richard the Lionhearted, which would fail to restore the gains of the Christians. There would be several more Crusades, none of which would prove any more successful. In the end, the Christians would be forced into retreat as Moslem rulers would extend their rule into the across a large swath of Europe. Those who contend that the today’s clashes between the West and certain groups of Moslems and Arabs are rooted in the creation of the state of Israel would do well to read some history. Obviously, today’s conflicts pre-date modern Zionism. Lest we lose track of the events of the eleventh and twelfth century, the Crusades were not a good period for the Jews

1348: Pope Clement VI confirms the papal bull Sicut Judaeis("and thus to the Jews," better known as the "Constitution for the Jews"), issued in 1120 by Pope Calixtus II. (As reported by Austin Cline)

1349(9thof Tammuz, 5109): Based on “evidence furnished by Judah’s testament and epitaphs” 79 year old German Talmudist Judah Ben Asher, the son of Rabbenu Asher and the brother of Joseph Ben Asher, who served as the rabbi at Toledo, Spain passed away.

1453: Forty-one Jews were burned at the stake in Breslau, Germany. The remainder of the Jewish population was expelled

1546: Birthdate of Murad III, future Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. During his reign “the Jewish community was shaken by a decree ordering the killing of Jews, which resulted from the appearance of men and women in the streets in rich clothing and jewels. As a result of the intervention of the physician Solomon Ashkenazi at court, the decree was mitigated, but Jews were forbidden to wear such apparel. Subsequently, the rabbis of Istanbul and the community leaders reached an agreement that ‘the women and the girls shall not go out in grandiose apparel, golden jewelry, and precious stones.’” (As reported by the Jewish Virtual Library)

During his reign Esther Chiera “was executed along with one of her sons by the Sultan Murad III's cavalry. Esther, the wife of a Jewish merchant, was known as a Chiera or Kiera, the title given to the women in charge of all relations (including commercial) between the wives in the sultan's royal harem and the outside world. Esther was extremely influential with Safiyeh, the favorite wife of the Sultan. Jealousy on the part of other ministers and the desire of the Sultan for her assets led to their arrest (officially for interfering in a military appointment) and execution, with all their possessions and property going to the Sultan.”

1569: The King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Sigismund II Augustus finally sign the document of union between Poland and Lithuania, creating new country known as Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Commonwealth was a haven for Jews and the center of Ashkenazi Jewry.  The Jews enjoyed a significant degree of autonomy under the authority of Chief Rabbi of their own selection.  All of this would come to an end with the Cossack uprising in the 17thcentury.

1584: An expedition dispatched by Sir Walter Raleigh to explore the area of the Atlanta Coast around Roanoke Island that probably included Joachim Gans, which made “Gans the first recorded Jew in Colonial America” arrived at Roanoke Island today

1632: Several secret Jews in Spain were sentenced at an auto-de-fe for holding Jewish services.  They practiced in a house on a street known as Calle de las Infantas.  The house was later destroyed on orders of the Inquisition and a Capuchin monastery was built on the site.

1632: In Madrid, “the first auto was held for Judaizers in celebration of the delivery of Elizabeth of Bourbon.”

1632(15thof Tammuz, 5392): Isabel Nuñez Alvarez, of Viseu in Portugal, wife of Miguel Rodriguez of Madrid, the owner of a synagogue, situated on the street "de las Infantes" in Madrid died a martyr's death in the flames today. The Inquisition ordered the synagogue to be torn down, and upon its site a Capuchin monastery was subsequently erected

1636: City of Providence, Rhode Island was created under the leadership of Roger Williams. The first Jew did not settle permanently in the city until 1838 when a Dutch merchant named Solomon Pareira settled there. In 1849, he founded a cemetery which was the city’s first Jewish institution

1642: Marie de Médicis, the Italian born Queen consort of France passed away. Marie ignored the fact that Jews had been banned from France since she employed Elijah Montalto, a Portuguese Marrano who returned to the faith of his fathers, as her personal physician.  His medical care cannot be blamed for her demise since had passed away in 1616. 

1753: Abraham de Fonseca de Mattos graduated from Leyden University with a degree in medicine.

1776(17thof Tammuz): Celebration of Independence Day. A copy was sent to Amsterdam via the small Dutch Caribbean Island of St. Eustatius. The Declaration was intercepted by the British at sea. An accompanying letter with the Declaration of Independence was also intercepted and sent to London as being a secret code about the document that needed to be deciphered - the letter was written in Yiddish.  In one of those strange twist of fate, when British Admiral Sir George Rodney conquered the island which was a major source of supply for the Americans in 1871, he singled out the Jews for the kind of harsh treatment associated with anti-Semites.  The treatment was so out of bounds, that when Edmund Burke, no friend of the Jews hear about it he said, "If Britons were so injured, Britons have armies and laws to fly to for the protection and justice. But the Jews have no such power and no such friend to depend upon. Humanity then must become their protector." (As described by Louis Arthur Norton)

The Declaration of Independence in the United States of America provided the basis for religious tolerance in most other countries. During the Revolutionary war there were fewer than 2,500 Jews in total within the colonies. More than six hundred fought in the war including the great grandfather of Supreme Court Justice Cardozo. One company in South Carolina had so many Jews that it was called the Jews’ company. In 1776, July 4 corresponded to the 17thof Tammuz, which is a fast day on the Jewish calendar tied to the events leading up to the destruction of the Temple.

1776: Among the Jews serving with Continental Army today is Francis Salvador who had just rejoined his comrades on the South Carolina frontier after having ridden thirty miles on July 1 to sound the alarm that the Cherokees have been attacking the local settlements “massacring and scalping the colonial inhabitants.

1785: In Baltimore, MD, Lean Nathan and Jacob Naphtali Hart who were married in 1778 gave birth to David Hart.

1788: The Jews of Philadelphia celebrate in a Federal Parade after hearing that the Constitution was adopted by a majority of the states. The newspaper read, "The rabbi of the Jews, locked in arms of two ministers of the gospel, was a most delightful sight."

1788: Benjamin Franklin was too sick and weak to get out of bed, but the Independence Day parade in Philadelphia marched right under his window. And, as Franklin himself had directed, ‘the clergy of different Christian denominations, with the rabbi of the Jews, walked arm in arm.’

1794: Catherine II of Russia restricted the area where Jews were permitted to trade.

1802:  The U.S. Military Academy opens its doors at West Point, N.Y.  According to Daniel Isaac Helmer, Cadet Sergeant, United States Military Academy--West Point and the Hillel president at the United States Military Academy the Jewish people have been associated with the Academy since its opening.  The first graduating class consisted of two cadets one of whom was a Jew named Simon Levy.   In the 1980s, the West Point Jewish Chapel, a beautiful $10 million facility, was opened. In 2002, in honor of 200 years of Jewish history at the Military Academy, the Jewish Chapel began building a commemorative wall to record and recognize all of the Jewish graduates of West Point. At that time there were about 70 Jews at the Military Academy out of a student population of approximately 4,000. An increasingly active Jewish population has begun to sponsor numerous Jewish activities. Jewish students from other schools have visited West Point for events including "Weekend of the Jewish Warrior" and a Hanukkah party. The Military Academy also has a West Point Jewish Chapel Choir, which has performed all over the East Coast.

1807:  Birthdate of Giuseppe Garibaldi one of a triumvirate of Italian patriots who freed the peninsula from foreign rule and created the modern nation of Italy.  Garibaldi was a revolutionary and a guerilla fighter in the true sense of the terms.  His belief in equality extended to religion where he made no distinction between the rights of Christians and the rights of Jews.  Numerous Jews served in his military unit known as “the Thousands” which liberated southern Italy and Sicily. 

1809: Today in accordance with newly adopted law, Samuel Marx Levi, the son of Rabbi Samuel Marx Levi became Samuel Marx when he adopted “the family name Marx for himself and his siblings.

1817: Birthdate of Charleston, SC native Mary Levy Florance, the wife of Henry Florance who lived in New Orlean where she had three children – Sarah, Henry and Alfred.

1819: In Charleston, SC, David and Sarah Carvalho gave birth to Julia Carvalho.

1821: Aaron Cohen married Sophia Minden at the Great Synagogue.

1822: Birthdate of Boston native Alfred T. Jones, the resident of Philadelphia who was the secretary of the first Jewish Publications Society organized in 1845 and printer who in 1875 created “the Jewish Record, a newspaper which remained in existence until 1886.

1826: Meno Berg who was one of the few career Jewish officers in the Prussian Army was promoted to the rank of first lieutenant while teaching at the United Artillery and Engineering School.

1833: In Philadelphia, PA, “Joseph M. and Clara Ulman Asch” gave birth to their second son and Jefferson Medical College trained physician Joseph Morris Asch who served with the Union Army during the Civil War after which he pursued a career as a laryngologist in New York City.

1835: Birthdate of Moritz Benedikt, the native of Eisenstadt who served with the Austrian Army and became a leading Austro-Hungarian neurologist.

1840: Thirty-four year old Moritz Moses Jacob von Goldschmidt and Anna Netti von Goldschmidt gave birth to Hermann (Ritter) von Goldschmidt

1841: London native Benjamin Jacobs was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1842(26thof Tammuz, 5602): Sixty-two year old Rabbi Nahum Trebitsch, the son of Selig Trebitsch while on a trip to Carslbad.

1842: In New York City, Rachel Hearst and merchant Herman Londoner who in 1856 moved his business to Dubuque, IA gave birth to wholesale grocer Wolf Londoner the Republican Mayor of Denver who was forced to leave office because of election irregularities.

1842: Birthdate of Hermann Cohen, a German-Jewish philosopher, one of the founders of the Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism, and he is often held to be "probably the most important Jewish philosopher of the nineteenth century"

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/HermannCohen.html

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cohen/

1845: The Egyptian Revival Hobart Synagogue was consecrated in Hobart a city on the Australian island state of Tasmania.

http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/186472/the-convict-synagogue-at-the-end-of-the-world

1849: Sigismund Schloss married Rebecca Mocatta at the West London Synagogue.

1849: Birthdate of József Bánóczi, the native of Szt. Gál, Veszprém, Hungary, a “privat-docent of philosophy at the University of Hungary” and a “professor at the Budapest Jewish Theological Seminary” who “at the insistence of Dr. Beck, the Bucharest rabbi, Bánóczi and Prof. Wilhelm Bacher took the necessary steps to save from certain ruin the congregation and schools of the sect of Szekler Sabbatarians in Transylvania.”

1849: In Rhenish Palatinate, Germany Jacob Mohr and Mena Weil gave birth to Michael Mohr, the husband of Mena Dreyfus who settled in Montgomery, Al where he was active in B’nai B’rith and served as President, vice president and trustee of Kahl Montgomery.  

1857: Birthdate of Joseph Pennell the American artist and photographer who was arrested and deported from Russia because he sketched and photographed the wretched conditions under which the Jews of Kiev were living when he visited there in 1891 which he described in The Jew At Home: Impressions of a Summer and Autumn Spent With Him.

1858: Solomon and “Rachel Lubin Weinstock” gave birth to Fanny Weinstock who became Fanny Bonheim when she married Albert Bonnheim with whom she had one son, Joseph.

1861: Philadelphian Joseph Davidson, who would be killed at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863, began his service as a Private in Company I of the 28thRegiment

1863(17thof Tammuz, 5623): Parashat Balak

1863(17thof Tammuz, 5623): In one of those quirks of the calendar, the 87th Independence Day fall on the same day on both the Secular and the Jewish calendars.

1863(17thof Tammuz, 5623): Because it is Shabbat the Tzom Tammuz is not observed today since it is a day of national celebration due to the victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg which for some makes it seem to be a foretaste of the Messianic Era when fast days will become feast days.

1863: Birthdate of Solomon Lipschütz who “was chess champion of the United States from 1889 to 1890 and 1891 to 1894.

1863: "Sarah, the Hebrew; or, the Dream of Destiny," will be one of the attractions at Barnum's Museum during its Independence Day Celebration.

1863: In one of the climactic moments of the Civil War, Confederate forces surrender Vicksburg to Union forces under the command of General U.S. Grant. The victory is both a major tactical and strategic success since it split the Confederacy in half and gave control of the Mississippi River back to the Union. While there were Jewish soldiers fighting on both sides, the real significance is that the victory helped ensure that the United States of America would continue to exist offering Jews a place of refuge from European anti-Semitism.  The victory would also be a major steppingstone in the career of General Grant which would eventually lead him to victory over Lee and the Presidency.  Despite the unfortunate issuing of Order #11, Grant was not an anti-Semite as can be seen from the fact that Jews voted for him for President, his friendship with Joseph Seligman who refused Grant’s request to serve in his cabinet, his meeting with Rabbi Hayim Tzvi Sneersohn, a great-grandson of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the "Alter Rebbe" of Chabad Hasidim and his attendance at the dedication of Adas Israel’s newly built house of worship.

1863: Among the Jews serving at Vicksburg were Private David Orbansky of the 58thOhio Infantry and Colonel Marcus M. Spiegel of the 120th Ohio Infantry.  A native of Lautenburg, Prussia, Orbansky would receive a Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery at Shiloh and Vicksburg. Spiegel would die before he could be promoted to the rank of Brigadier of General “for his bravery at Vicksburg and Snaggy Point.”

1863: General Frederick Charles Salomon, a native of Prussia who had settled in Wisconsin, led the 1st Brigade of the Army of the Tennessee against the Rebels at the Battle of Helena, Arkansas.

1863: In Philadelphia, as the possibility of a Rebel victory seemed possible Rabbi Sabato Morais, “an avid abolitionist,” supporter of Abraham Lincoln and loyal Unionist delivered a sermon today at Mikveh Israel in which he said, “the more intently I gaze upon the bright past, the darker does the present appear to my vision”

1867(1stof Tammuz, 5627): Rosch Chodesh Tammuz

1867(1stof Tammuz, 5627): Grace Judah, the daughter of Hillel Judah who married Henry Markx after having been married to Judah Myers passed away today.

1869: In Leipzig, the Synod attended by Elie-Aristide Astruc, the Chief Rabbi of Belgium came to an end today.

1873: Birthdate of dietician Frances Stern. The Frances Stern Nutrition Center a part of Tufts-New England Medical Center was named in her honor.

1873: In the UK, Rabbi A.E. Gordon and his wife gave birth to H.H. Gordon, the graduate of London University and Cambridge, president of the Cambridge Hebrew Congregation and honorary secretary of the Jews’ Temporary Shelter who served “four years on the staff of the East Indian Railway and served as a member of the Stepeny Borough Council.

1876: In Rovno, Russia, Samuel and Mary Simon gave birth to Sophie Irene Simon who moved to McKeesport, PA, at the age of six.  She gained fame as Sophie Simon Loeb journalist and advocate for social welfare reform.

1880: Rabbi Adolph Huebsch of Temple Ahavath Chesed officiated at the funeral of Joseph I. Stein who had served as Assemblyman of the 12th District.  A crowd of 2,000 spilled out from the home on East 52nd Street and one hundred coaches were needed to carry all of those who went to the cemetery.  Stein was a victim of last month’s Seawanhaka ship disaster.

1880: In “Berischoff, Russia,” “Charles and Dorothy (Vigdrochik) Benenson gave birth to Benjamin Benenson the husband of Frances Shapiro who in 1899 arrived in New York City where he went from being a carpenter, to being a general contractor to being a bank vice president while joining serving as board member for the Shield of Abraham, the Beth Abraham Home for Incurables and the Montefiore Hospital

1880: Birthdate of New York native Jacob Paul “Twister” Steinberg one of Teddy’s Roosevelt’s Rough Riders who became one of the first, if not the first Jewish professional football player.

1880: “The Soldiers of Morocco” published today described the great strides made in turning the Moroccan Army into an effective military unit.  Credit for this accomplishment goes to an English soldier known as Kaid Maclean (Sir Harry Aubrey de MacLean).  Kaid could not have accomplished his mission if it had not been for a unnamed Jew.  Kaid did not speak Arabic and the troops did not understand English so Kaid “had to give his instructions through a Jewish interpreter” who spoke both language but who nothing about military drill.

1881: Birthdate of Dov Ber Borochov the Ukrainian born proponent of the labor Zionist movement who was one of the founders of the Poale Zion.

1881: In Lithuania, Harris Abelow and his wife gave birth to Samuel Abelow, the husband of Jeanette Abelow who settled in New York.

1881: “Jewish Ladies Whipped” published today described the whippings of Jewish men, women and children, including “ladies of good position” who received 300 strokes, at Smjela, a small town near Kiev.  The attacks, which had been ordered by an unnamed Colonel, ended when the governor of Kiev arrived.

1881: It was reported today that “in some Russian districts, the peasants have offered to pay for the damage done to the property of the Jews” including one district where 800 rubles have been deposited for that purpose.

1882: Patrolman Edgar S. Slauson defended himself against accusations that he had overreacted when dealing with a mob that had attacked workers who working in place of the striking freight handlers. The replacement workers included large numbers of recently arrived Jewish immigrants from Russia who did not know about the strike. He admitted having to use his club on more than one of the attackers but he had little choice since he was facing a throng of more than 2,000.

1882: It was reported today that a mass meeting held to support the strike by the freight handlers in New York cheers greeted the announcement that 150 Russian Jews who had recently arrived in the United States and gone to work at the Erie Railway pier refused to do any more work once they had heard about the strike.

1883: In San Francisco, CA, Max and Hannah (Cohen) gave birth to Pulitzer Prize winning cartoonist Rube Goldberg.  Goldberg entertained several generations with his drawings of simple activities that were turned into multi-step complex functions.  His name became synonymouswith improvised temporary solutions to problems of major and minor magnitude.  

1883: It was reported today that “The Art Magazine for July” published by Cassell and Co features an article about the Russian sculptor, Mark Antokolsky.  Born in Wilno, this poor Jewish boy somehow managed to become a student at the Imperial Academy in St. Petersburg.  His first work “Jew Tailor” was created in wood because Antokolsky could not afford marble.  His career took off in 1870 when the Czar saw his statute “Ivan the Terrible.”

1884: In Grodno “Abram and Anna (Muniches) Abrahams gave birth to “calligrapher, designer and artist Joseph B. Abrahams, the husband of “the former Mrs. Lillian Manning” whose creations included “the bronze doors of Temple Emanu-El” in New York and “the interior décor for the Ziegfeld Follies” and whose communal efforts included serving as the “head of the Overseas Depart of the Jewish Welfare Board” and “Secretary of the Jewish Theological Seminary” starting in 1902.

1884: Two days after he drowned, Isidore Joseph, the son of Lewis and Bluma Joseph was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1884: It was reported from Odessa that there has been “rapid increase” in the emigration of Jews from southern Russia to the United States.

1885: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler’s Shabbat sermon included “his last discourse in the series in reference to sustaining the principles of Reform” and the relationship of “Independence Day to the Jews” of the United States.

1885: The congregants of Ahavath Chesed filled the sanctuary to hear the Shabbat sermon Rabbi Alexander Kohut in which he defended the principles of Orthodoxy while calling for unity among the Jewish people.

1885: Birthdate of Louis B. Mayer. Born in Minsk, Russia, Mayer was one of a generation of early movie moguls. In his case, he was the motion-picture executive MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer)

1886: “Jews To Be Dismissed” published today relied on information from the St. Petersburg Dispatch and the London Daily News to described the orders given by the Minister of Justice to dismiss all Jewish secretaries and clerks employed by the examining magistrates.

1886: David J. Dean delivered an address entitled “The Golden Rule In Political Government” during which he said that “race prejudice” had presented the greatest hurdle for people to overcome in their quest for effective government.  The folly of this attitude could be seen in that “for centuries the Hebrew” had been “an object of infamy and denunciation” but now Beaconsfield governed ‘the empire on which the sun never sets’ i.e. Great Britain. [Despite his conversion, Disraeli/Beaconsfield was regarded as a Jew; although the reference was usually a derogatory one used by his political opponents.]

1887: In his 69th year, Jonas Heller, a long serving member of the Board of Directors of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews passed away today.

1888: Jacob Lissauer is reported to be contesting the will of his late wife, Yetta.  Her estate was worth $5,000. The will makes bequests for the benefit of the Hebrew Home for the Aged and Infirm and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum but leaves nothing to the husband.  He contends that the Yetta’s cousin, who drew up the will never let her read the instrument so she signed it without knowing this.

1889: “A Home For Hebrew Societies” published today described plans for the construction of a building that will be home to the Hebrew Free School Association, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association and the Aquila Free Library located in the Tenth Ward.  The facility will contain classrooms, manual training facilities and “a hall capable of holding 800” people.

1889 Birthdate of Joseph Ruttenberg, the Russian born American photojournalist who became an award winning cinematographer who began in the silent film era and made the successful transition to talkies.

1890: It was reported today that Dr. Clifton Levy will deliver the sermon at Temple Gates of Hope on Shabbat.

1890: Barney Rosenberg, who is among the group of striking tailors and cloakmakers most of whom are Russian and Polish Jews, was being treated at Gouverneur Hospital for injuries he received from a policeman who broke up an attack that took place on scabs yesterday.

1890: Henry Simon, Welf Heiman, Harris Dienerstadt, Hyman Schmlovitz, Aaron Michael Knovic, Isidor Kaufman, Jospeh Hyman are in police custody for the role in attacking strike breakers at two clothing manufacturers who have locked the immigrant Jewish tailors and cloakmakers.

1891: The SS PIckhuban which had left Antwerp with a large party of Jews who had been expelled from Russia came upon the burning wreck of the Octavia whose crew must have left in lifeboats since they were nowhere to be seen.

1891: Twenty-six year old Max Wilhelm Zach, the Ukrainian born son of Heinrich and Julia Zach and conductor of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra married “Blache Going” today in Boston after which “they had three children – Leon, Phillip and Elanor.”

1891: A deed was recorded today in Marlborough, Hartford County, CT “transferring a sizable tract of land in that town near Marlborough mills on which buildings are to be erected” for use by “poor Jews who are now being driven out of countries in Europe.”

1892: At their meeting today, the Board of Managers of the Baltimore Congregation “reported that they thought it was inexpedient at present to abolish the old custom of the men wearing their hats during services.”

1892: As part of Independence Day celebrations in New York, American flags flew in all sections of the city including those “streets where all of the signs are written in Hebrew characters.” (The letters my have been “Hebrew” but the language may have been Yiddish”

1892: Hostilities begin between France the African Kingdom of Dahomey in what was called the Second Franco-Dahomean War in which Andre Cremeiu-Foa who had been a victim of attacks by French anti-Semites including Edouard Drumont, served with such distinction that he was cited in the orders for the day.

1893: “Pupils of the Hirsch Schools” published today described the method by which these institutions prepare the children of Jewish immigrants from Russia and Romania for success in public school.  In the past, these children had stayed away from school because they did not speak English and did understand American customs.  In a three-month course that begins almost as soon as the youngsters get off of the boat, the Hirsch Schools teach them English and cultivate their understanding of “freedom of thought and action, together with respect for law” which are the hallmark of the American experience.

1894: As part of their Independence Day Celebration the young men at the Hebrew Orphan Asylum were formed into two companies each with a brass band of 30 pieces so that parade at the facility on Amsterdam Avenue.  Following the parade, all of the youngsters were treated to cake and ice cream followed by a fireworks show.

1894: As part of the Independence Day celebration, “the cadets of the Hebrew Institute went into camp near St. George, S.I.  They then conducted a drill in the presence of dignitaries including Isidor Straus and Alfred Hochstader

1894: Because of the Independence Day holiday, the regularly scheduled lecture on the “Care of Feeding of Infants and Children During the Warm Weather” will not take place at the Hebrew Institute.

1895: “In the Henry Street Settlement on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, Romanian Jewish immigrant Morris Keiser, “the owner of a secondhand bookstore: and his wife Sofie gave birth to Isidor Keiser, the brother of screenwriter Arthur Caesar, who gained famed as award winning songwriter Irving Caeser who was responsible for such all-time hits as “Sewanee” and “Tea for Two.”

1895: Governor Levi P. Morton is considering the tenth application for a pardon submitted on behalf of Phillip Kiven who is serving a six year term in Sing Sing Prison after having been convicted, along with is wife of stealing $250 from two Polish Jews who were staying at their resort. In a strange twist of events, Kiven claims that he is the victim of a police persecution.

1895: It was reported that the late Lewis Levy has left his estate in a trust for the benefit of his wife Mary and his sister Julia.  Upon their death the residue will be used for bequests to several charities including the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society, Mount Sinai Hospital, the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews , the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids and the Hebrew Technical Institute.

1896: “Doom of the Tombs” published today provided a recap of those hung at the old New York City jail including three men hung for the murder of Abraham Weisberg, a Jewish peddler.

1896: Birthdate of New York native John Alexander, the WW I veteran who was guided during his career at Rutgers by theatrical legend Paul Robeson and who made football history in 1922 when as a member of the Milwaukee Badgers played the position of “outside linebacker” much to the surprise of the Chicago Cardinals

1897:  Jews came from all over the state to witness the laying of the cornerstone in Elizabeth, NJ, of their new Educational Institute and Library at the corner of Fourth and Streets.

1898: During the Spanish American War, Captain Albert W. Lilienthal began serving as an adjustant with the 7th U.S. Volunteer Infantry.

1898: The first convention of the Federation of American Zionists opened at the B'nai Zion Club on Henry Street in New York's lower East Side.  One hundred delegates, 20 from outside of New York, attended the convention which elected Rabbi Guvstav Gottheil to serve as President.

1900: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Jacob Jacques Landesberg, the Columbia trained Ophthalmologist and husband of Isabelle Goldberg Landesberg both of whom are buried together at the Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, NY.

1901(17thof Tammuz, 5661): New Yorker Jacob F. Cullman passed away in Wuerzburg and left $15,000 to Mt. Sinai Hospital and $10,000 to both the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum and the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids.

1901: In Brooklyn Isidor and Malka Halpern Goldstein gave birth to Samuel Goldstein who gained fame as novelist and screenwriter Samuel Guy Endore who also used the named “Harry Relis.”

1902: Herzl had his first meeting with Nathaniel Mayer Rothschild in London.

1902: The Sultan asks Herzl top come to Constantinople immediately.

1902: Birthdate of Meier Suchowlański the native of Grodno who gained fame or infamy as gangster Myer Lansky.

1902: In Mulhouse, Constance Kenendel Lang and Baruch Kahn gave birth to Felix Kahn

1902: Dr. Joseph Heller who had served as surgeon “to a battalion of the 24thU.S. Infantry” and had earned a Silver Star for his service during the Battle of Naguilan was in the Philippines “when the civil government was established” today.

1903: The Sisters of Zion which had been organized at Detroit in December of 1902 hosted “their first annual ice cream festival” this evening at Winter’s Teutonic Hall.

1903: Birthdate of New Yorker Isabelle Goldberg Landesberg, who was born two days to the day after the birth of her husband, Dr. Jacques Landesberg.

1903(9th of Tammuz, 5663) Albert F. Hochstadyer who had been a member of the firm of Newburger and Hochstadter Brothers of Philadelphia until 1879 passed today at his summer home in Elberon at the age of fifty-six. He was active in numerous New York Jewish organizations including Temple Emanu-El where he was serving as a Trustee and Honorary Secretary at the time of his death.

1903: Following the Pogrom at Kishinev, Leo Napoleon Levi, a lawyer from Texas who was President of the B'nai B'rith, wrote a letter to Czar Nicholas II calling for an end to the mistreatment of the Jews living in Russia.

1903: Maurice Arnold de Forest, one of the adopted sons of Baron Maurice de Hirsch and Baroness Clara de Hirsch, “became a Second Lieutenant in the Staffordshire Imperial Yeomanry (Queen's Own Royal Regiment)” today

1903: Dorothy Levitt (born Dorothy Levi) won her class at the Southport Speed Trials driving a S.F.Edge's 12 hp Gladiator, shocking British society as she was the first woman, a working secretary, to compete in a motor race. She became noted for racing in a dust coat (a loose coverall coat reaching down to the ankles), matching hat and veil.

1904: In New York “the convention of orthodox rabbis of the United States and Canada reassembled this morning where they continued to discuss a letter from Rabbi H. Pereira Mendes which included a request “by Judge Newburger to bring to the notice of the rabbis that certain marriages that are legal in Jewish law” such as that between an uncle and his niece “are illegal according to the state of New York” and a reminder that it was not too late for them to support the” Jewish Theological “seminary which was established to be a bulwark against reform Judaism as taught by the Cincinnati College.”  (Editor’s note – he was referring to Hebrew Union College, not the University of Cincinnati.)

1905(1stof Tammuz, 5665): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1905: “in Queens, New York, Fannie (née Cohen), who was from London, and David Trilling, a tailor from Bialystok in Poland gave birth to literary critic and intellectual Lionel Mordecai Trilling.

http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2000/07/the-last-great-critic/378281/

1905: Independence Day was commemorated in Jerusalem with a display of American and Swedish flags.

http://www.israeldailypicture.com/2012/06/celebrating-july-4th-in-holy-land-100.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IsraelsHistory-APictureADaybeta+%28Israel%27s+History+-+a+Picture+a+Day+%28Beta%29%29

1906: “The Jewish Territorial Organizathion of which Israel Zangwill of London is the President was officially condemned today at the convention of the Federation of American Zionists when “a resolution was introduced prohibiting any person known to be a member of the Territorial Organization from being an officer or member of the Executive Committee of the American Federation.”

1906: In St. Petersburg, the Ministry of the Interior, the War Office and the Duma’s investigating committee issued their reports today which included “the Government’s version that attributes the responsibility entirely to the Jews” and the Duma’s version that “expressly declared that no race hatred existed in Bialystok and that the ‘pogrom’ was the result of a deliberate plot.”

1907: At today’s session of the 18th annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis a message from Judge Louis Sloss of San Francisco to Judge Julian W. Mack regarding the rehabilitation of the synagogues destroyed by the earthquake was received and referred to the appropriate committee and Rabbi Isaac Landman read his paper on “Moses Hayyim Luzzato in Honor of His Bicentenary.”

1907: After noting that “the Detroit News of July 2, 1907 records another attack of Bitlis and Van,” today, the Rabbis of the Central Conference in convention assembled adopted a resolution recording their “utter abhorrence of persecution in any form of any people” and stating that it was their “patriotic duty to extend” their “warmest sympathy with the Armenian victims of this most recent epidemic of cruelty and fanaticism.”

1908(5thof Tammuz, 5668): Parashat Korach

1908: In Brooklyn Joseph Zeitland, the Polish born “general collector for a large firm that led him to travel through Poland and Russia” who came to the United States at the age of 85 celebrated his one hundredth birthday today along with the 103rdanniversary of the “birth of Uncle Sam.” 

1909:  Rabbi Morris Goldberg of Camden, NJ “was elected head of the Brothers of Israel Congregation” today.

1910: Melville Weston Fuller, the eighth Chief Justice of the United States passed away. While some may remember him for reactionary rulings including Plessy v Ferguson, he was the one of the signatories of the Blackstone Memorial, a petition expressing support for the Jews settling in Palestine that was presented to President Benjamin Harrison in 1891. The memorial was the first expression of support to come from leading non-Jewish Americans.

1910: The Educational League for the Higher Education of Orphans which was organized in 1896 held its 15th annual meeting today in Cleveland, Ohio.

1910: In Santa Monica, Frank Stewart and his wife gave birth Gloria Stewart who as Gloria Stuart married Arthur Sheekman he script writer for Eddie Cantor and Groucho Marx with whom she took a trip around the world in 1939 and then joined him in an attempt to work on Broadway.

1911: In Rochester, NY, “Hinda Rosenblum Miller, a former seamstress, and Abram Calmen Miller, a Russian-Jewish immigrant wrought-iron worker gave birth to Mitchell William Miller who gained fame a Mitch Miller who was connected with hit recordings of “Tzena, Tzena,Tzena “ and "The Yellow Rose of Texas" and for his television show, "Sing Along With Mitch."

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/03/arts/music/03miller.html

1911(8thof Tammuz, 5671): Eighty-eight year old Esther Herrmann, the widow of cloth importer Henry Herrmann whom she married in 1843 and philanthropist whose support went to such organizations as Barnard College of which she was one of the founders, the Hebrew Technical Institute for Boys, the American Museum of Natural History and the Young Men’s Hebrew Association passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/07/06/104870632.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1911: “A farce by Abraham Reuf” who has served less than half of his fourteen sentence for bribery” and who has donated a concert grand piano to the prison is scheduled to be “the main feature of the program” celebrating the Fourth of July at San Quentin Prison.

1912(19thof Tammuz, 5672): Eighty year old Greenville, Mississippi  native and Confederate War veteran Jacob Moses passed away today in New Orleans, LA.

1912: At Marburg University, “celebration of the seventieth anniversary of the birth of Hermann Cohen, a German-Jewish philosopher, one of the founders of the Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism, who he is often held to be "probably the most important Jewish philosopher of the nineteenth century"

1913: Abe Attell the boxer known as “the Little Hebrew” accidentally hit the referee on the face during a win against Willie Beecher.

1913: In Atlantic City, at the Conference of American Rabbis Sabbath eve services were held at Temple Beth Israel under the leadership of Rabbi William Lowenburg of Union Town, PA who served as the Cantor while the sermon was delivered by Rabbi Charles S. Levin of Milwaukee, WI.

1913: Independence Day is scheduled to be celebrated this afternoon with “a large children’s festival to be held on the grounds of the Chicago Hebrew Institute.”

1914(10thof Tammuz, 4674): Chukat

1914: Today, after almost three years, “the Paris Yiddish-language labor movement journal The Jewish Worker published its last issue, after its pacifist stance led to a break away from the rest of the French labor movement.

1914: “New York fruit merchant” Joseph Kozinsky and his wife gave birth to Herman Kozinksky who would change his name to Herman King and along with his brothers Maury and Frank formed King Productions, the film company that had the courage to hire blacklisted writers during the McCarthy Era.

1914: Sydney Grundy, the English dramatist whose works included “An Old Jew” a play produced in London in 1894, five years before Israel Zangwill's watershed play, Children of the Ghetto was done. Zangwill. (As reported by Edna Nahsohn)  Contemporary accounts said the play was panned by critics in London and New York because it was “a very bad play with a wildly improbable plot.”

1915: It was reported today that the recently deceased Rabbi Julius Kaletzky, the author of The History of the Jews in the Ancient East is survived by “his widow, a son and two daughters on of whom is Mrs. Louis Isaacs whose husband is prominent in the real east business.”

1915: “Forty Years’ Work On One Book” published today described how Dr. Elieser Ben Jehuda “is giving his life to complete a Hebrew Dictionary.”

1915: In the area east of the Bowery where Grand Street, Gouverneur Street and Sheriff Street cross and criss-cross, where the signs are in Hebrew characters and the conversations are nearly always in Yiddish” and where “little children who have been hurried across the ocean y parents in fear of pogroms” the people are “all celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.”

1916: Birthdate of Martin E. Segal, the native of Vitebsk, Russia, who would become “one of New York’s leading cultural figures” “known as the elder statesman of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.”  (As reported by Robin Pogrebin)

1916: “A resolution urging the President and lawmaking bodies of” the United States “to exert every possible effort to avoid war with Mexico” was presented to today’s session of the Central Conference of American Rabbis by Rabbis David Phillipson, Joseph Krauskopf and Julian Morgenstern and then “was adopted by a rising vote.”

1916: In Philadelphia, the Federation of American Zionists adopted “resolutions approving the plan of self-taxation of Zionists throughout the United States to create an emergency fund to further the work of the Zionists and Palestine and thanking the State Department for its co-operation in relieving suffering Jews abroad.”

1916: In Troy, NY, George and Margaret Toon gave birth to Malcom Toon who was “named ambassador to Israel in the spring of 1975 by President Ford.”

1917: Former Ambassador Abram I. Elkus arrived in New York City aboard a French steamer, a day after he had been originally scheduled to land.

1917: The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that the Young Men’s Hebrew Association of Trenton, NJ, has elected new officers including President Harry Greenburg, Vice President Meyer Wessel and Financial Secretary Phillip Wenkes

1917: In Asbury Park, NJ, the final day of the Ninth Annual Convention of Young Judaea is scheduled to include “a patriotic gathering and sightseeing

1917: In New York City, the Mayor is scheduled to speak at “a patriotic rally” sponsored by “the local Young Men’s Hebrew Association.”

1917: “Here and There in Camden” published today described listed the newly elected officers of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in that New Jersey city including Harry Greenburg, President; Meyer Wessel, Vice President; Dr. Philip Wenkos, Financial Secretary and Trustees Abe Fuhurman, Samuel Mackler, Isaac Frisch, Jack Weinberg, Jacob L. Furer and Arnold Weiss.

1918:  At the Battle of Hamel John Monash applied his doctrine of "peaceful penetration", and led Australian Divisions, along with a small detachment of US troops, to win a decisive victory for the Allies. A native of Australia, Monash was the son of Prussian born Jews and had risen to the rank of Major General in 1917.

1918: In Sioux City, Iowa Russian Jewish emigrants Rebecca Friedman (née Rushall) and Abraham B. Friedman gave birth to twin sisters born within 17 minutes of each other -- Esther Pauline Friedman Lederer and Pauline Esther Friedman Phillips. Esther, known as Eppie Lederer became advice columnist Ann Landers.  Pauline, nicknamed Popo became Abigail Van Burn or “Dear Abby.” The fact that the two leading advice columnists of the second half of the 20thcentury were Jewish was one of the best kept media secrets.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/04/1918/ann-landers-and-abigail-van-buren

1918: In Chicago, Illinois, the 29th Annual Convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis came to an end today after having chosen new officers including Louis Grossman of Cincinnati as President.

1918: Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI ascends to the throne. Mehmed had the unenviable challenge of salvaging what he could of Ottoman glory as World War I came to the end and the Allies were poised to turn most of the Ottoman Empire into European Colonies.  Jews continued to play an active part in the governing of the Empire and the emerging Republic.  These included the minister of telegraph Yusuf Franko Pasa and Professor Avram Galante who served as “translator of the foreign press news for the Ankara government.”

1918: In Jerusalem, General Edmund Allenby, the British general who had liberated the ancient Jewish capital from the Ottomans was the guest of honor at the American Colony’s Independence Day Celebration

1919: Today, Goldsboro, NC native Gertrude Weil “an active leader at Temple Oheb Shalom” and “the North Carolina Equal Suffrage League wrote a letter to attorney J.O. Carr explaining why women should be granted the vote – something he opposed.

https://jwa.org/media/letter-from-weil-president-of-equal-suffrage-association-of-north-carolina-to-jo-carr

1920(18thof Tammuz, 5680): Tzom Tammuz observed since the 17th of Tammuz fell on Shabbat

1920: In Connecticut, “Jewish Farmers’ Field Day” which “was sponsored by the I.O.B.B. Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Society, Federation of Jews Farmers, the council of Jewish Women and the Fairfield County Farm Bureau” was held today at the “farm of Paul Swersky.”

1920: Today’s final session of the Central Conference of American Rabbis “was devoted to receiving the reports of the committees” and hearing a paper by Professor Gotthard Duetsch on “The Jew in Economic Life.”

1920: Birthdate of Nany Mars, the native of Evanston who gained fame as novelist Nancy Freedman, the wife of Benedict Freedman

http://articles.latimes.com/2010/aug/22/local/la-me-nancy-freedman-20100822

1920: More than fifty delegates Mizrachi delegates are expected to attend the London Zionist Conference opening today where they would “take up the immediate problems necessary to re-establish the Jewish National Homeland in Palestine.

1920: The American delegation to the London Zionist Conference starting today whose members included “Hebrew scholar Reuben Rainin,” “A.H. Fromenson, publicity direction of the ZOA,” Professor Aaron Ember of Johns Hopkins and Mrs. Caroline Greenfield of Atlanta” “will attempt to have the conference approve their Pittsburgh Program for the governing principles of the Holy Land including equal rights for all irrespective of sex, race or religion…”

1920: The 35thannual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis is scheduled to come to an end today in Rochester, NY.

1921: Birthdate of Philip Rosenberg, who gained fame as Philip Rose, “the producer of Broadway shows like “A Raisin in the Sun” and “Purlie Victorious”  who advanced the cause of black playwrights and actors and helped widen the scope of American theater to include stories of blacks and other minorities…’ (As reported by Bruce Weber)

1921: The funeral of Jacob A. Cantor was held at his home in New York City today. Rabbi M. H. Harris of Temple Israel delivered the eulogy. Cantor, an attorney by training, had been active in the New York Democratic Party for several decades holding a variety of positions including U.S. Congressman.  The service was attended by numerous prominent government officials.

1922: Twenty three year old NYU alum and JTS trained rabbi Herman Hailperin who led Tree of Life Congregation in Pittsburg for over forty years, married his first wife Harriet Silverman.

1923: A movie made by Delaware native William Topkis at the urging of the Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael-Jewish National Fund “to encourage American tourism and Aliya” which had been filmed in Palestine was shown for the first time at the Zion Cinema in Jerusalem. (As reported by David Geffen)

1926: Birthdate of Viennese native Amos Elon, who in 1933 made Aliyah to Palestine where he studied law and history, became “a journalist and author and married “New York-born literary agent Beth Elon,” with whom he had one child – “filmmaker Danae Elon.”

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amos-elon-writer-who-became-disillusioned-with-zionism-and-advocated-palestinian-self-determination-1691760.html

1926: The Nazis inaugurate their youth movement which is known as the Hitler Yout

1927: In the Bronx, “Irving Simon, a garment salesman” and “Mamie (Levy) Simon gave birth to playwright Neil Simon some of whose hits included The Odd Couple, Plaza Suite and Biloxi Blues.

https://www.biography.com/people/neil-simon-9484352

1927(4thof Tammuz, 5687): Forty-six year old Julius Daniels, the son of Bernhard and Julia Kaatz Daniels and the brother of Max, Minnie, Samuel and Hattie Daniels passed away today in Chicago.

1927: Nathaniel Phillips, the Chairman of Mayor’s Committee on Independence Day Receptions to First Voters was among those who addressed the 7,500 men and women who attended a Fourth of July celebration to in City Hall Park urging “the new voters to use their franchises earnestly and intelligently, to associate themselves with a political organization and to forget all lines of race, creed and color.”

1928: Thirty-six year old Max M. Levand, the Cincinnati, OH born son of Lena Bardenstein Levand, and his brothers “Louis, Max and John purchased the Beacon newspaper today.

1929: Eighty-six year old Sarah Bancroft Foster Leavitt, who gave President Theodore Roosevelt two seven-branch menorahs that he kept at “Sagamore Hill, his 95 acre estate on the North Shore of Long Island, New York.”

1929: In Brocton, Massachusetts, Rose and Louis Davis gave birth to Allen “Al” Davis a driving force behind the creation of the American Football League who was the ‘legendary owner and general manager of the Oakland Raiders.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/09/sports/football/al-davis-owner-of-raiders-dies-at-82.html

1929: When the “Ah-Say-Fah Ha’Nivcharim” (Assembly of the Chosen) resumes its meeting Jaobtinsky loses the vote to ignore the organization’s’ agenda and leads the eleven revisionist delegates out of the meeting after reading a speech attacking the Jewish Agency.

1931: According to a report by the Labor Department of the Jewish Agency made public today by the American Palestine Campaign, “few countries in the world afford women such equality of opportunity as is enjoyed by Jewish women in Palestine.”  Out of work force of 23,830 most of which is located in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa and Petach Tikvah 18,067 are men and 5,754 are women.  While the largest number of women works in agricultural endeavors, they are also represented in manufacturing, the professions and government work.

1932: Birthdate of Martin Cohan, the TV writer and producer who co-created 'Who's the Boss?'

1933: Birthdate of David Gerald Littman, the London born human rights activist whose efforts including rescuing Moroccan and Russian Jews who is the brother of Lewis Littman, the founder of the Littman Library of Jewish Civilization and the husband of Gisèle Orebi, the author known as Bat Ye’or.

http://www.dhimmitude.org/littman-biography.html

1933:Elyakum Heinrich Loewe and his family immigrated to Palestine where he became a librarian.

1934: An Inspectorate of Concentration Camps is established, headed by Theodor Eicke.

1934: Rebbetzin Renee Schick, who founded the Schick's Bakery in Boro Park in 1941 and her husband gave birth to political science Professor Allen Shick fifteen minutes after having given birth to Marvin Schick.

1934(21st of Tammuz, 5694): Zionist poet Chaim Nachman Bialik passed away.  Born in Russia in 1873, Bialik had a traditional Talmudic education. However, at an early age he was attracted to Zionism and became a member of the Lovers of Zion. He fell under the influence of the author Achad Ha’am. His Hebrew poetry reflected the idea that Zionism was as much a cultural as it was a political movement. One of his famous early poems was "City of Slaughter" written in response to the pogrom at Kishnev. Bialik made Aliyah in 1924. Such was his influence that during his lifetime, he was called the "national poet," a title that has remained to this day. For those interested in reading his works in translation, consider looking at a copy of “Songs from Bialik: Selected Poems of Hayim Nachman Bialik.”

1934: Leo Szilard, the Hungarian born Jew who would take refuge in the United States and become part of the Manhattan Project, patents the chain-reaction design for the atomic bomb.

1936: In Napoli, Italy Margit and Pasquale Frustaci gave birth to Cesare Frustaci, the Holocaust survivor who now lives at Port Charlotte who has dedicated himself to overcoming the lies told by the Holocaust Deniers.

1936: The 39thannual meeting of the Zionist Organization of America opened tonight in Providence, RI.

1936: “American Jews in Palestine celebrated Independence Day without Fires” and the traditional baseball game sponsored by the United States Consul General did not take place “because of the gravity of the situation” i.e. Arab violence

1937: Today, in Palestine “both Arabs and Jews” are “impatiently awaiting the royal inquiry commission’s report and recommendation for a solution of the nationalities problem” with the Jews fearful of an outbreak of Arab violence.

1938: The Manshieh quarter on the Jaffa-Tel Aviv border was again the scene of violence early this morning as Jews reportedly attacked Arabs apparently in retaliation for the Arab campaign of violence that began in 1937.  Major Hebrew language dailies condemned the attacks, regardless of the reasons for which they launched.

1938: Birthdate of Robert Abrams the New York State Attorney General and Bronx Borough President.

1939: Esther "Etty" Hillesum took the second and final part of master’s exams in Dutch Law.

1939: Fifty-nine year old NYU Law School Graduate and former Republican Congressman Isaac Siegel “was appointed as a magistrate of New York City,” today.

1939: Today, “The Nazi regime passed the tenth supplementary decree to the Reich Citizenship Law and established a new central Jewish organization, the Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland directly subordinated to the Reich minister of the interior” which had as it is purpose “the promotion of Jewish emigration” and which reinforced the decision that converts, called “Christian non-Aryans” were to be treated as Jews.

1940: “All This And Heaven Too” a movie version of the novel by the same name directed and produced by Anatole Litvak and with music by Max Steiner was released today in the United States.

1940: Leon Blum went to Vichy to voice his opposition to the proposed constitutional reform granting all power to Marshall Pétain.”

1940: “All This, and Heaven Too” a film adaptation of the novel of the same name produced by David Lewis and Anatole Litvak who also served as director and with music by Max Steiner was released in the United States today.

1940: As part of its deal with Hitler which made it possible for him to start WW II, the Soviet Union completed its occupation and annexation of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertza Region of Romania.

1941: Birthdate of Cannes native Pierre Brochand who served as French Ambassador to Israel from 1993 to 1995.

1941: In Liepāja, the roundup of Jews by SS-Obersturmbannführer Reichert’s EK 1a men begun last night came to an end this morning hundreds being slaughtered in Rainis Park.

1941: The Nazis murdered scientists and writers in the captured city of Lvov.

1941(9th of Tammuz, 5701): Lithuanian militiamen murdered 416 Jewish men, 47 Jewish women in Kovno at the Seventh Fort.

1941: Two thousand Jews from Lutsk, Ukraine, are transported to the Lubard Fortress and killed.

1941(9th of Tammuz, 5701): Fifty-four Jews are killed at Vilna, Lithuania.

1941: Between July 4 and July 11 five thousand Jews are killed in Ternopol, Ukraine.

1942: “The first Army Air Forces bomber mission over Western Europe was flown by US crews of the 15th Bomb Squadron operating British Bostons IIIs (the Royal Air Force's name for most of their Havocs) against airfields in the Netherlands.”  (Editor note – for all of those who are critical of the U.S. failure to bomb the concentration camps, please note that the first U.S. attack took place seven months after Pearl Harbor and the planes used were twin-engine bombers of limited range and no significant armament.  In other words, the planes did not exist for the attack that modern revisionists like to call for.)

1943: In Manhattan, Lillian (née Friedman) and Cruz "Allen" Rivera gave birth to Gerald Michael Rivera who gained fame as Geraldo Rivera.

1944(13th of Tammuz, 5704): Corporal David H. Rubenstein was killed in action in France. He was the 19th Milford, Massachusetts man to lose his life in World War II. “Milford’s Fallen Family” of that war would come to total 55.

1944:Sarah Levendal, the mother of Isaac Levendal, “arrived at Auschwitz today, where she became victim number 23925.”

1944: One thousand Jewish women are sent from Auschwitz to Hamburg, Germany, to pull down the remains of structures damaged during Allied bombing raids.

1944: In one of the tragedies of WW II, 250 inmates, most of them French Jews, from the Alderney camp on the Occupied Channel Islands are killed by fire from British warships while being transported to the mainland.

1944: The Milice, the anti-Semitic French militia working for the Vichy Government and the Nazis captured Jewish journalist and Resistance leader Georges Mandel.

1944: Between July 4 and July 5 2565 Jews from Pápa, Hungary, are sent to Auschwitz just as the Hungarian government is poised to defy Germany and halt the deportation. Only 30 of Pápa's 2800 Jews will survive the war

1945: In Tripoli, Libya and in other Libyan towns, Muslims began anti- Jewish riots.

1946: A Pogrom took place in Kielce, Poland. The date is correct –1946. One year after the end of the World War II and the Holocaust and a Polish mob attacked a house in Kielce in Poland where almost all of the town's surviving Jews were living (200 of the original 25,000). Forty-two Jews were brutally murdered, another 50 injured. This was followed by a chaotic mass exodus of around 150,000 Jews from across Poland to DP camps in Germany

1946: Following todays pogrom in Kielce, Poland “more than 100,000 Jews” fled to the American Zone of Occupation in Germany putting an unbelievable strain on the DP resources that had been allocated by the U.S. Government.

1946: “The Unknown,” a mystery directed by Henry Levin, was released in the United States today.

1946: Birthdate of financier Michael Milken, a wizard of Wall Street, whose name became synonymous with greed and the Junk Bond Scandal and who eventually ended up going to prison for his part in the financial fraud that was rampant in the 1980’s but later became known as a “philanthropist” when he co-founded the Milken Family Foundation.

1947(16th of Tammuz, 5707): Fifty-three-year-old Chicago native and WW I Navy veteran Salem N. Baskin, the advertising executive and one-time head of the Baskin Clothing Store who raised two daughters and one son, Mark, with his wife Bess Baskin, passed away today.

1947: David Ben-Gurion appeared before the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP).  During his testimony which covered the history of the Jewish people and the reasons for creating a Jewish state in Palestine Ben Gurion tells the UN officials that “What happened to our people in this war is merely a climax to the uninterrupted persecution to which we have been subjected for centuries by almost all the Christian and Moslem peoples in the world.’

1948: Pitcher Marv Rotblatt made his major league debut with the Chicago White Sox.

1949: In describing the progress of the nation's so-called austerity program today Dr. Bernard Joseph, Minister of Supply and Rationing, disclosed that Israeli importers functioning in collateral fields have been requested by the Government to pool their efforts with a view to obtaining the lowest possible prices in world markets.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that an accidental blast in a quarry of Even V’Sid Company on Castel Hill killed eight workers and injured six others. The holiday-with-pay principle was legally established in Israel following the final reading of the Annual Leave Bill in the Knesset. Employees were entitled to a minimum of 14 days' paid vacation as of October 1, 1951. The employee must have worked 200 days out of year's contract or must have worked 240 single days for the same employer in any one 12-month period to be entitled to such paid leave.

1951: In what would be known in the West as the “Doctor’s Plot” escalated when the Politburo set up an investigatory commission headed by Lavrentiy Beria head of the dreaded secret police which at that time was called the NKVD.

1954: In Hutchinson, Kansas, Julius E. and Ruth (Gottfried) Kaplan gave birth to Fred M. Kaplan the Oberlin graduate and Slate contributor who “was a member of a team that won a 1983 Pulitzer Prize for a special Sunday Boston Globe Magazinearticle, "War and Peace in the Nuclear Age", on the U.S.-Soviet nuclear arms race.

1956: Today, Foreign Minister Golda Myers told the Knesset that “there has been no decision by the government of Israel to enter into negotiations for a diplomatic exchange with the West German Government” led by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer.

1959(28thof Sivan, 5719): Parashat Sh’lach

1959: Alaska becomes the 49th state to join the Union. Jewish involvement with Alaska dates back to January, 1868 when the Alaska Commercial Company was formed in by a group of Jewish businessman in San Francisco including Louis Sloss (President), Lewis Gerstle (Vice President), Simon Greenwald, William Kohl and A. Wasserman. Jews were included in those went “North to Alaska” during the Gold Rush of the 1890’s.  There was actually an attempt made before World War II to turn the Alaska Territory into a refuge for Jews fleeing Hitler.  The plan failed.  Ernest Gruening, a Jew from New York, was one of Alaska’s most prominent early political leaders.  A supporter of statehood, he served as territorial governor and then was elected as one of the state’s first two United States Senators.  Gruening joined Wayne Morris as one of only two Senators to vote against the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.  The vote cost him his seat.  But it made him one of the first to see the folly of the Viet Nam War. 

1960: Thanks to the intervention of Mayor Wagner American Nazi did hold a rally in New York’s Union Square because the city’s chief executive said that his appearance was an “invitation to riot and disorder.”

1960: George Lincoln Rockwell and eight of his American Nazi Party members were arrested at the Washington National Mall when a riot broke out during one his political demonstrations.

1963: U.S. premiere of “The Great Escape” with music by Elmer Bernstein.

1967: In the General Assembly of the UN Chile gave its full support to the resolution of the Latin American Bloc in the aftermath of the Six-Day War.

1967: Just a month after the “Six Day War” a MiG-17 was shot down when Egyptian warplanes attacked Israelis in the Sinai Peninsula.

1968: Birthdate of Ronni Ancona “a Scottish actress, impressionist and author” who “won the Best TV Comedy Actress award at the 2003 British Comedy Awards for her work in Big Impression.”

1970(30th of Sivan, 5730): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1970(30th of Sivan, 5730): American painter Barnett Newman passed away.

http://www.artnet.com/artists/barnett-newman/

1971(11thof Tammuz, 5731): Eighty-one year old Albert Matarasso, a retired insurance broker and a leader in the Sephardic Jewish community, who translated books from Ladino while two children – Daniel and Alice – with his wife Dora passed a way today.

1972: Eighty-eight year old Communist party leader Max Bedacht who was raised as a Catholic and is sometimes misidentified as being Jewish because when he was a member of the Central Committee he was one of only two members the other eight being “foreign born Jews” passed away today.

1974: Avital Sharansky (Natasha Stiglitz) emigrated from Moscow to Israel 

1975(25th of Tammuz, 5735): In Jerusalem’s Zion Square, members of the PLO detonate a bomb hidden in a refrigerator which killed fourteen and wounded seventy.  Victims included Arabs as well as Jews.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that there was extensive violence in the West Bank towns in protest against the fatal shooting of an 18-year-old Arab youth during clashes with security forces during the weekend.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that the giant American Bicentennial National Park in the Jerusalem hills was officially opened to the public.

1976: Operation Thunderbolt came to a successful conclusion as aircraft carrying 102 rescued hostages and the IDF units that had rescued them land in Israel.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/19-years-after-entebbe-idf-archive-releases-operation-log/

1976(6thof Tammuz, 5736):  Antoni Słonimski, Polish poet and author, passed away.  Slonimski spent the war years in exile in Britain.  He returned to Poland in 1951 where he was a staunch anti-Stalinist.

1976(6thof Tammuz, 5736): The Entebbe Rescue – Over 100 Jewish and Israeli hostages from an Air France plane being held prisoner by Palestinian terrorists and Ugandan soldiers who were threatening to murder them if their demands were not met were rescued by Israeli commandos in a brilliant ruse under the command of Yonatan Netanyahu who was shot in the back during the rescue. Netanyahu was the one of four Israeli soldiers killed in the rescue mission.  Tragically, 19 year old Jean-Jacues Maimoni, 52 year old Pasco Cohen and 56 year old Ida Borochovitch were killed in the cross fire. Seventy-five year old Dora Bloch, who was undergoing treatment at Mulago Hospital, was murdered by the Ugandans as revenge for the raid.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/24/books/review/operation-thunderbolt-by-saul-david.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Entebbe#/media/File:Flickr_-_Government_Press_Office_(GPO)_-_Rescued_Air_France_Passengers.jpg

1977(18thof Tammuz, 5737): Sixty-eight year old Odessa native and City College and Columbia alum Maurice Chernowitz, the professor of fine arts at Yeshiva University and the husband of the “former Rose Fineman” with whom he raised two daughters – Tamara and Rena – passed away today

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/07/06/75090029.html?pageNumber=22

1978: The exhibit “A Treasury of Modern Drawing: The Joan and Lester Avnet Collection” which had been exhibited starting on April 27 at the Museum of Modern Art came to a close today.

https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2355

1979: Simon Veil completed her term as French Minister of Health.

1979(9thof Tammuz, 5739): Fifty-three year old legendary basketball referee Marvin “Mendy” Rudolph” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/06/archives/mendy-rudolph-53-dies-nba-referee-officiated-a-record-2112-games-in.html

http://web.archive.org/web/20070714142048/http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/bhof-marvin-rudolph.html

http://web.archive.org/web/20070930181653/http://www.hoophall.com/ot/rudolph-induction-article.html

1979: “The Wanderers” directed by Philip Kaufman who co-authored the script with his wife Rose Kaufman and featuring Alan Rosenberg as “Turkey” was released in the United States today.

1980: Birthdate of Michael “Maxy” Klinger, the Australian born cricketer.

1981: The American premiere of “Halil” took place at Tanglewood today “with Doriot Anthony Dwyer as the soloist and members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra.” ‘Halil’ is a work for flute and chamber orchestra composed by Leonard Bernstein composed in 1981. The work is sixteen minutes in length. Bernstein composed Halil in honor of a young Israeli flutist Yadin Tanenbaum who was killed at the Suez Canal in during the 1973 Yom Kippur war.”

1986(27th of Sivan, 5746): Eighty-seven year old Russian born, American mathematician Oscar Zariski passed away. 

https://www.usna.edu/Users/math/meh/zariski.html

1987: Nazi Klaus Barbie, "Butcher of Lyon" is convicted by a French court.

1988: The bulk of the Furth family summer estate at Yarrow Point on the east shore of Lake Washington, which traces its origins back to Jacob Furth “was deeded to the towns of Yarrow Point and Hunts Point as the Wetherill Nature Preserve” today.

1988: Fifty-five year old Ben Briscoe followed in the footsteps of his father Robert Briscoe when he became Lord Mayor of Dublin after defeating the incumbent by 6 votes in an election held by members of the city council.

1992(3rd of Tammuz, 5752): Ninety-eight year old painter and printmaker Harry Gottlieb passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/08/arts/harry-gottlieb-is-dead-wpa-artist-was-98.html

http://keithsheridan.com/gottlieb.html

1993: The first round of family tours of Israel sponsored by the American Jewish Congress come to an end.

1996(17thof Tammuz, 5756): Tzom Tammuz

1998: Sandra Bernhard gave birth to daughter Cicely Yasin Bernhard

1999: The New York Times reviews books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Story Begins: Essays on Literature by Amos Oz and The Elusive Embrace: Desire and the Riddle of Identity by Daniel Mendelsohn.

2000(1stof Tammuz, 5760): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2000: “A court called an indefinite halt to the country's first Nazi-era war crimes trial, citing the poor health of 93-year-old defendant, Aleksandras Lileikis, a former American citizen stripped of his passport who has denied charges that he turned over Jews to Nazi executioners during the German occupation of Lithuania”

2000: “Leaders of the Palestine Liberation Organization decided late tonight in Gaza City that a Palestinian state should be declared by mid-September, whether or not a permanent peace deal has been reached with the Israelis.”

2001(13thof Tammuz, 5761): Thirty-two year old Eliahu Na’aman was shot today at Sueika.

2001(13thof Tammuz, 5761): Ninety-year old Leonard Pines, the man who made Hebrew National the “gold standard in cold cuts” for generations of Jews and expanded the product to the non-Jewish world, passed away today. (As reported by David Cay Johnson)

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/06/business/leonard-pines-90-businessman-who-owned-hebrew-national.html

https://www.hebrewnational.com/

2002: Jewish National Fund officials announced that retired Tel Aviv District Court Judge Arye Segelson will head the organization's investigation into allegations of misconduct in JNF's 'Plant a Tree With Your Own Hands' program for tourists.

2002 (24th of Tammuz, 5762): A gunman opened fire at Israel's El Al airline ticket counter at Los Angeles International Airport; three people were killed, including the gunman

2002(24thof Tammuz, 5762): Eighty-seven year old French mathematician Laurent Schwartz who won the Fields Medal in 1950 passed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/aug/07/guardianobituaries.obituaries

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1404336/Laurent-Schwartz.html

2003:Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of Italy apologized to Chancellor Gerhard Schröder of Germany for likening a German member of the European Parliament to a bullying guard in a Nazi concentration camp.”

2003: In “Europe’s Jewish Space at Center Stage” published today Ruth Ellen Gruber how “Jewish stage and screen professionals” see the manner in which “Jewish themes are addressed in contemporary European theatre.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/04/style/IHT-europes-jewish-space-at-center-stage.html?searchResultPosition=5

2004: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Conspirators by Michael André Bernstein and Politics: Observations & Arguments by Hendrik Hertzberg

2004: At the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco, Rabbi Sholom Tendler is scheduled to officiate at the wedding of 23 year old Gabriella Sarah Rosen, “a founder of the Women’s Resource Center at Boston Medical Center and 25 year old Jesse Oren Kellerman, the writer and playwright who is the son of two mystery writers – Faye Kellerman and Jonathan Kellerman.

2004: Tzipi Livni began serving as Minister of Construction and Housing

2004(15th of Tammuz, 5764): Victor Kreiderman, 49, was killed by terrorists in Israel.

2005: Today marks the 160th anniversary since Judah Solomon and the entire Jewish community of Hobart Town turned out for” for the opening of what is now Hobart Hebrew Congregation in Tasmania.

http://web.archive.org/web/20080801021416/http:/ajn.com.au/news/news.asp?pgID=143

2006: “During a joint operation conducted by the IDF and the Israel Security Authorities, the three Tanzim militants whom murdered Eliyahu Asheri and whom were hiding in the a Palestinian Police headquarters building in Ramallah, were apprehended after a three-hour standoff”

2007: Meir Sheerit succeeded Roni Bar-On as Minister of the Interior.

2007: Ze’ev Boim  succeded Meir Sheerit as Minister of Construction and Housing

2007: Yaakov Edri began serving as Minister for the Development of the Negev and Galilee.

2007: In an interview broadcast on Channel 10 Abu Mutfana - a leader in the Army of Islam – said that the kidnappers of Cpl. Gilad Schalit have transferred him to the custody of Hamas,

2008(1stof Tammuz, 5768): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2008: The Washington Post features a review of Undiscovered by Jewish actress, Debra Winger

2008: American legal scholar Cass Sunstein married Ambassador Samantha Power.

2008: As part of its 4th of July cookout themed advertising, Wal Mart touts the availability of “100% all kosher Hebrew National Hot Dogs.”  The Red, White and Blue meets OU!

2008: “Kabluey” a comedy starring Lisa Kudrow that had premiered in Los Angeles was released in the United States today.

2008: Following two days each punctuated by a rocket attack on Israel,Hamas today announced that it was suspending all negotiations with Israel over the release of captured IDF soldier Gilad Schalit.

2008: Despite the seemingly endless rounds of adversity that would break the spirits of lesser people, the Jews of Tel Aviv showed their true mettle by hosting the fourth annual mass water fight in Rabin Square which drew hundreds of children, teens and adults.

2008(1stof Tammuz, 5768): 1st Lt. Daniel Farkas was killed today, at Camp Phoenix in Kabul, Afghanistan. He was 42 years old. “Daniel Farkas, a 20-year-veteran of the New York City Police Department and a dedicated athlete, had been a member of the National Guard since 1992. He lived in Brooklyn with his mother, two sisters and two nieces, the New York Daily News reported. Farkas was honored with the Afghanistan Campaign Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal and the National Defense Service Medal, among others. (As reported by The Forwards)

2009: In Alexandria, VA, Jews of the Old Dominion celebrate Independence Day with a "Red, White & Blue Tot Shabbat" in the chapel at Beth El Hebrew Congregation.

2009: There is no Independence Day Celebration at the U.S. Embassy in Israel on July 4 because the official celebration took place on July 1. The celebration included remarks by the Ambassador on the 233rd anniversary of U.S. Independence, Shiri Maimon singing the “Star-Spangled Banner” and “Hatikva” and fireworks lighting up the night sky above the cliffs of the Mediterranean.

2009(12thof Tammuz, 5769): Pfc. Aaron E. Fairbairn was killed today, when insurgents attacked his base in eastern Afghanistan. He was 20 years old. “Aaron Fairbairn was born nearly two months premature and had to be fed from a Barbie bottle until he was big enough to move into the regular natal facility. A happy and friendly child, Fairbairn overcame the health problems he faced as a baby and became fiercely devoted to his family. He showed a dedication to hard work at an early age, quitting sports in the seventh grade to work four different newspaper routes to buy his first car by the time he was 14 years old. His family told the Forward there was nothing Fairbairn enjoyed more than working on his cars. He owned seven trucks by the time he was 20. Born Aaron Eli Ben-Neth, Fairbairn took his mother’s surname when he was 18 years old. Grandson and son of Vietnam War veterans, Fairbairn decided early on he wanted to enlist and establish a career for himself in the army. Always a slight man, Fairbairn was only 115 pounds when he went into the army and worked incredibly hard to reach 145 pounds. Fairbairn was so proud that he was serving that he wore his uniform around town in Aberdeen, Wash., when he was home on leave. When news of a kidnapped soldier in Afghanistan coincided with no communication from her son for a week, Shelly Fairbairn told the Forward she envisioned the worst case scenario. “But then he called [and] we breathed a sigh of relief…the next morning when the soldiers showed up at my door I thought maybe they were here because it’s Fourth of July… [I thought,] it can’t be, we just spoke to him yesterday.” (As reported in The Forwards)

2009(12thof Tammuz, 5769): Sixty-three year old French businessman Robert Louis-Dreyfus passed away today in Zurich.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/robert-louis-dreyfus-businessman-who-helped-resurrect-olympique-marseille-football-club-1749706.html

2009(12thof Tammuz, 5769): Sixty-two year old Drake Levin, the lead guitarist for Paul Revere and the Raiders passed away today. (As reported by Bruce Weber)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/10/arts/music/10levin.html?_r=0

2009: Julius Shulman's last exhibit at Craig Krull Gallery (his Los Angeles gallery since 1991) opened today.

2009(12thof Tammuz, 5769): Seventy-seven year old Allen Klein, the business manager for Sam Cooke, the Rolling Stones and the Beatles passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/05/arts/music/05klein.html

2009: On the Billboard Hot 100 chart, both “Best I Ever Had” and “Every Girl” featuring Canadian Rapper Drake (Aubrey Drake Graham) {entered the top ten at positions 3 and 10 respectively” making him “only the second artist to have his first two top ten hits in the same week.”

2010: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Rough Justice: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer  by Peter Elkind,  Journal of the Plague Year: An Insider’s Chronicle of Eliot Spitzer’s Short and Tragic Reign by Lloyd Constantine and The Frozen Rabbi by Steve Stern.

2011: Thirty-fifth anniversary of the Raid on Entebbe.  Joy is still tempered by the sadness at the loss of Yonatan "Yoni" Netanyahu, the thirty year old officer who was the only IDF casualty during this act of derring-do.  Herman Wouk, the famous author, offered these words about Netanyahu. "He was a taciturn philosopher-soldier of terrific endurance, a hard-fibered, charismatic young leader, a magnificent fighting man. On the Golan Heights, in the Yom Kippur War, the unit he led was part of the force that held back a sea of Soviet tanks manned by Syrians, in a celebrated stand; and after Entebbe, "Yoni" became in Israel almost a symbol of the nation itself. Today his name is spoken there with somber reverence."

2011: The Association of Americans of Americans and Canadians in Israel (AACI) are scheduled to celebrate 4th of July and Canada Day at Kraft Stadium in Jerusalem

2011: The Canadian ship "Tahrir", participating in the flotilla to Gaza, attempted to depart from the Greek port of Agios Nikolaos today, but was intercepted by the Greek coast guard shortly after departure.

2011: Defense Minister Ehud Barak ordered a stop to the transfer of the bodies of 84 Palestinian terrorists to the Palestinian Authority at the last minute today, despite earlier confirmation from the IDF Spokesperson's Office that the transfer would go through. Barak made his decision to hold off on the transfer after a Haaretz report revealed that two of the bodies to be returned to the PA were the Awadallah brothers, former leaders of the Hamas military wing, who were killed by Israeli soldiers near Hebron in September 1998.

2012: The Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage is scheduled to host an Independence Day Celebration featuring including live Americana music and free flags for the youngsters

2012: In honor of Independence Day, the Jewish Community Alliance of Jacksonville, FL, is scheduled to sponsor a Family Fun Day completed with hot dog, games, prizes and a DJ

2012: In honor Independence Day, the National Museum of American Jewish History, will be open free to the public today.

2012: The Jewish Women’s Archives celebrates Independence Day by sponsoring an contest where readers can honor the FIJW (Fiercely Independent Jewish Woman) in their lives with a brief tribute.

2012: Israeli cellist Yoed Nir is scheduled to perform at The Apollo Theatre in Manchester, UK

2012: 36thAnniversary of the Raid on Entebbe, a moment of great pride for Jews and all who value the best in Western Civilization.  Of course, we will never forget that this gift was paid for with Jewish blood – in this case the life of Yonatan Netanyahu.  If a person’s name defines them, then this is just such a case since the brave Israeli bears the name of the noblest of all biblical characters – the son of Saul and comrade of David.

2012: Today Kadima party chairman Shaul Mofaz asserted that the implementation of the Plesner Report is a condition for his party staying in the government. "The ball is in Prime Minister [Binyamin Netanyahu's] hands and he has a matter of days," Mofaz added, declaring that "the Plesner plan is the only plan."

2012: Yigal Amir, assassin of late Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, is set to leave solitary confinement in the coming days, the Prisons Service confirmed today. Amir has spent 17 years in solitary detention, in line with repeated court extensions of his prison terms.

2013: American superstar Alicia Keys, one of the leading musical artists of the last 10 years, is scheduled to arrive in Israel for the first time today.” (As reported by David Brinn)

2013: Independence Day – Even before the “shot heard around the world” was fired Jews were active in the military units that would eventually fight the British.  In 1769, Captain Richard Lushington formed a volunteer company at Charleston, SC “composed chiefly of Hebrews.  They would later be referred to as “the Jews company” and include Marks Lazarus, Emanuel Abrahams, Jacob Moses Joseph Solomon and Abraham Spidel among its members. Among others who served on the battlefield were Mordecai Sheftall of Georgia who was twice captured by the British; Francis Salvador of South Carolina who was the first Jewish soldier to die during the war; Colonel Isaac Franks, aide de camp to General Washington, Major Benjamin Moses who served on the staffs of George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette; Colonel David S. Franks the loyal patriot who served as aid de camp to Benedict Arnold; Philip Moses Russell “whom Washington commended for his assiduous attentions to the sick and wounded: and Colonel Jacob De La Motta. While we all know about the contribution of Haym Solomon who bankrupted himself to provide funds for the Revolution we should also take note of Benjamin Levy and Benjamin Jacobs of Philadelphia and Samuel Lyon of New York who signed Bills of Credit for the Continental Congress for which they were never reimbursed. This list is not complete, but it should give a sense of the small Jewish community’s support for the Revolutionary cause.  The most important contribution made by the Jews was intellectual and spiritual. From portraying King George as modern day Pharaoh and themselves as Israelites escaping bondage, to the inscription on the Liberty Bell to the concept that All Men Are Created Equal, the Patriots drew from the well of Jewish tradition and Jewish books.

2014: The U.S. Embassy in Israel is scheduled to host a July 4th Celebration starting at 5:45.

2014: Some celebrate Independence Day, while others remember the Battle of the Horns of Hittin.  If you do not understand their impact on today’s world then to paraphrase Burke and Santayana, those who do not know and learn from history are up the creek without a paddle. "

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host “Bach and Mozart with a touch of the Present”

2015(17thof Tammuz, 5775): Parsha Balak; Fast of Tammuz not observed because it is Shabbat.

2015(17thof Tammuz, 5775): Ninety-two year old Charles Winick, a controversial professor of anthropology and sociology passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/13/us/charles-winick-professor-and-author-who-challenged-social-norms-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2015(17th of Tammuz): A “Calendar Coincidence” makes this a special Independence Day. In 1776, Independence Day was observed on July 4 which was the 17th of Tammuz on the Jewish calendar.  In a rare calendar convergence, in 2015 we will be celebrate Independence Day on July 4 which is also the 17th of Tammuz.  In another Jewish connection to the Revolution, the Haftarah for July 4th comes from Micah who wrote “They shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig-tree; And none shall make them afraid.” later, in 1790, President George Washington wrote to the Jews of Newport, Rhode Island, in part to reassure the Jews of their acceptance in the new republic.  Echoing the words of the Jewish prophet he wrote:  “May the children of the stock of Abraham who dwell in this land continue to merit and enjoy the good will of the other inhabitants - while everyone shall sit in safety under his own vine and fig tree and there shall be none to make him afraid.” Whether he meant to or not, Washington was telling the Jewish population that the messianic vision of peace and justice could be realized in the United States of America under its newly adopted constitutional form of government.

2016(28th of Sivan, 5776): Former Congressman and federal judge Abner Mikva passed away today at the age of 90.

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/06/us/abner-mikva-lawmaker-judge-and-mentor-to-obama-dies-at-90.html?mcubz=1

http://www.mikvachallenge.org/about/about-abner-and-zoe-mikva/

2016: Prime Minister Netanyahu is scheduled to participate in a ceremony at Entebbe marking the 40th anniversary of Operation Thunderbolt, the famous recuse mission which claimed the life of his brother Yoni.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/40-years-after-entebbe-netanyahu-to-visit-site-of-daring-hostage-rescue-mission/2016/07/01/cebb651a-2f2f-11e6-b9d5-3c3063f8332c_story.html?hpid=hp_hp-more-top-stories-2_wv-entebbe-520am%3Ahomepage%2Fstory

2016: In a fitting tribute to the memory of Elie Weisel who passed away two days ago, Independence Day provides a chance to discover “more about the role of American soldiers in the liberation of the concentrations and the mission of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in keeping “this history alive.

https://engage.ushmm.org/2016-power-of-one-artifact.html?mkt_tok=eyJpIjoiTnprM1lUZGtPR0UzWVdNeCIsInQiOiJmYUxKa3ZCS3hsM01DbGFWTEMvWXhnR3JBMlduNjBGSXRmVTVkWWdaYXhjaGVjSDMvUEY0NlltZW1XMU41YUFSUlRXbDJuYmo0QVBvcWljZHBGMGFyWWg1eXRMcGF5N0lXOVdBRXZ6dElEZERtVDBjOFc2NWpQS0FsSkt1V2d2eiJ9

2017: 830th Anniversary of the Battle of the Horns of Hittin

2017: Scheduled observance of Independence Day could include a visit to one or more these landmarks

http://www.jta.org/2016/07/01/life-religion/9-iconic-sites-that-celebrate-american-jewish-history

2017: Today, Narendra Modi is scheduled to arrive in Jerusalem for the “first-ever visit by an Indian Prime Minister” which is a sign of the deepening relationship between two countries who gained their independence from British rule after WW II.

2017: In Israel, the Labor Party is scheduled to hold the first round of elections that would lead to choosing a new leader.

2017: “A committee of the United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization (UNESCO) convened in Krakow today where it approved the wording of a proposed resolution denying that Israel is the sovereign power over Jerusalem and condemning it for conducting archeological excavations in the Old City."

2017: In Philadelphia, the National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a special Independence Day program including talking “with a costumed impersonator portraying a young Jewish woman who came to Philadelphia in 1913.”

2017: The Maccabiah Games opened in Israel today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/teen-cricket-girl-banned-from-maccabiah-goes-to-court/

2018: “Batsheva – The Young Ensemble is scheduled to perform Ohad Naharin's Bessie Award-winning dance, Naharin's Virus, inspired by the great Austrian writer Peter Handke's play” at Jacobs Pillow today for the first time.

2018: 155thanniversary of the Confederate surrender to Union forces under the command of U.S. Grant who authored the brilliant campaign that brought about the victory and who was the first President to attend synagogue services and make a contribution to Adas Israel. (For more about Grant and the Jewish people see the writing s of Jonathan Sarna.

2018: Based on a list previously published by JTA, Independence Day would be a good day to “celebrate the history of the Jewish people” in the United States by visiting the Lower East Side Tenement; Touro Synagogue in Newport, RI; Temple Beth Sholom in Elkins Park, PA; Gomez Mill House, Newburgh, NY; Beth Jacob Cemetery, Galveston, TX; Canter’s Deli in Los Angeles; Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia; Bob Dylan’s childhood home, Hibbing, MN; and Congregation Sherith Israel in San Francisco

2019: Aviva Kempner’s “The Spy Behind Home Plate” which tells the tale of Moe Berg is scheduled to open in Hudson, NY.

2019: Gregory Michenaud’s “photo of Orthodox Jewish pilgrims praying at the tomb of a Chassic rabbi in Poland” is among the finalist for “the 2019 British Journal of Photography’s Open Walls Competition” the winner of which is scheduled “to be announced” today “at a ceremony in a 17th century mansion and gallery in the French town of Arles.”

https://static.timesofisrael.com/jewishndev/uploads/2019/05/gregory_michenaud_yibbum-39.jpg

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a special preview screening of “Never Look Away,” “an intergenerational tale of love, sorrow, art and politics spanning three decades of 20th century German history, from Nazism through much of the Cold War.”

2019(1st of Tammuz, 5779): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz;

2020: The Eden Tamar Music Center is scheduled to host “Flute Sounds in Ein Kerem” with “Noam Buchman and Friend.”

2020: In New Orleans, Touro Synagogue is scheduled to host via Zoom a community wide lay-led Torah Study session

2020: Esther, Lady Gilbert, the widow historian Sir Martin Gilbert, the official biographer of Winston Churchill  will join the rest of the Anglo-Jewish community innnnn celebrating Shabbat while looking to see if today is Independence Day in the UK when “key sectors of the economy including tourism and hospitality are scheduled to reopen for the first time since March.

2020: In New Orleans, via live stream Temple Sinai is scheduled to host Summer Union Shabbat keeping alive a long time tradition of the Reform community where all of the congregations combine for one Shabbat service despite the reality of the Pandemic.

2020(12th of Tammuz): On the Jewish calendar, yahrzeit for the massacred Jews of Wiener Neustadt, Austria in 5058/1298 (As reported by Abraham P Bloch)

2020: For Jews celebration of a double simcha – Shabbat and Independence Day

http://americanjewisharchives.org/publications/journal/PDF/1975_27_02_00.pdf

https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-revolutionary-war-and-the-jews/

2020(12th of Tammuz, 5780): Parashat Chukat and Balak;

2021: As Americans celebrate Independence, Jews can take pride in their active support of the patriot cause. Besides the famous Hyam Solomon, “there were hundreds of Jewish soldiers and sailors who fought in the Revolution and patriots who supported it. There was Phillip Russell, a surgeon at Valley Forge; Col. David Franks an aide to George Washington; a “Jew Company, " which fought in South Carolina; Moses Myers, who fought in Virginia; the Sheftall family, which fought and were captured in Savannah. In Manhattan's Chatham Square cemetery, 22 Revolutionary Jewish soldiers lie. Many had sacrificed their lives for their new country. Just like the approximately 500 Americans who were killed or wounded during the three British assaults at Bunker Hill in 1775. (New evidence has surfaced that a Jewish soldier, Abraham Solomon, participated in the Battle of Bunker Hill as a member of Colonel John Glover's 21st Regiment from Gloucester.)”

2021: The New York Timesfeatures reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including From Sarah to Sydney: The Woman Behind All-of-a-Kind Family by June Cummins with Alexandra Dunietz

2021: Following yet another attack on Shabbat of incendiary balloons, Israelis brace for more such terror attacks from Hamas.

2021: In Israel, “Health Ministry officials are scheduled to meet today to “consider offering third doses of the Pfizer vaccine to individuals with weakened immune system.”

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host “The Jews of Ancient Tour,” a virtual event with Dr. Lindsey Taylor-Guthartz.

https://www.lsjs.ac.uk/the-jews-of-ancient-rome-tour-1370.php

 

 

 

This Day, July 5, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin "L

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July 5

1247: Pope Innocent IV, semi-retired by Emperor Frederick II, issued a Bull refuting blood libels and sent it throughout Germany and France.

1247: Today, Innocent IV dispatched a bull from Lyons to the Church dignitaries of France and Germany in which for the first time, the repeated baseless and fiendish imputations against the Jews were officially contradicted.  "Certain of the clergy and princes and nobles and great lords of your dioceses have falsely devised certain godless plans against the Jews, unjustly depriving them by force of their property and appropriating it themselves; they falsely charge them with dividing up among themselves on the Passover the heart of a murdered boy.  Christians believe that the Law of the Jews prescribes this to them, whilst in their Law the very reverse is ordained.  In the face of their malice, they ascribe every murder, wherever it chance to occur, to Jews.  And on the ground of these and other fabrications, they are filled with rage against them, rob them of their possessions, without any formal accusation without confession and without legal trial and conviction.  Contrary  to the privileges  graciously granted to them from the Apostolic chair, and opposed to god and his justice, they oppress the Jews by starvation, imprisonment and by other tortures and sufferings; they afflict them with all kinds of punishments, and sometimes even condemn them to  death, so that the Jews, although living under Christian prices are in a worse plight than were their ancestors in Egypt under the Pharaohs...Since it is our pleasure that they shall not be distressed, we ordain that ye behave towards them in a friendly and kind manner.  Whenever any unjust attacks upon them come under your notice, redress their injuries and do not suffer them to be visited in the future by similar tribulations."  Anti-Semitism and belief and in the blood libel were so much a part of European culture that the Pope's bull was ignored.

1345: Pope Clement VI banned forced baptism of Jews. Subsequent Popes overturned this decree in 1597 and 1747

1377: Edward III, the second English to have no Jewish subjects because his grandfather had banished them at the end of the 13th century and who borrowed 140,000 florins “on the eve of the Hundred Years’ War” from a consortium led by Vivelin of Strasbourg, “an Alsatian Jewish financier”  was buried today at Westminster Abbey..

1532:  In a letter dated today, Erasmus derided the Theatre of Memory, the seminal work of Guilio Camillo who had “labored at building a seven level ‘memory theatre’ representing the seven sefiort (in Kabbalah, divine emanations) seven planets and plethora of Kabbalistic language imagery.”

1629: Jacob Bassevi von Treuenberg “a Bohemian Court Jews and financier” “was a warm friend of Rabbi Lipmann Heller and befriended him during the latter's arrest today.

1687: Sir Isaac Newton publishes Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica. Newton was also a millenarian and a theologian who thought the world would end in 2060. A treatise he wrote contains a diagram is of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. The Jewish National and University Library at Hebrew University has an exhibit of these more unusual aspects of Newton's career, and Ha'aretz has a story on the exhibit (http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/871575.html). For more about Newton and the Jewish religion seeJudaismin the Theology of Sir Isaac Newton by Matt Goldish.

1687:Isaac Newton published “Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica,” the ground breaking three volume work that included Newton’s Laws of motions and revolutionized the field of physics.  Based on documents from the Jewish National and University Library first shown to the general public in 2007, we know that we that Newton “found time to write on Jewish law”  and used the Book of Daniel “for clues about the” date for the end of the world. “In one manuscript from the early 1700s, Newton used the cryptic Book of Daniel to calculate the date for the Apocalypse, reaching the conclusion that the world would end no earlier than 2060. ‘It may end later, but I see no reason for its ending sooner,’ Newton wrote. However, he added, ‘This I mention not to assert when the time of the end shall be, but to put a stop to the rash conjectures of fanciful men who are frequently predicting the time of the end, and by doing so bring the sacred prophesies into discredit as often as their predictions fail.’ In another document, Newton interpreted biblical prophecies to mean that the Jews would return to the Holy Land before the world ends. The end of days will see ‘the ruin of the wicked nations, the end of weeping and of all troubles, the return of the Jews captivity and their setting up a flourishing and everlasting Kingdom,’ he posited.” Newton also wrote “treatises on daily practice in the Jewish temple in Jerusalem. In one document, Newton discussed the exact dimensions of the temple — its plans mirrored the arrangement of the cosmos, he believed — and sketched it. Another paper contains words in Hebrew, including a sentence taken from the Jewish prayerbook.  For more about Newton and the Jewish religion seeJudaism in the Theology of Sir Isaac Newton by Matt Goldish For more on the exhibit of his papers see:

http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/discoveries/2007-06-19-newton-religious-papers_N.htm#

http://www.jnul.huji.ac.il/dl/mss/newton/

1712(1stof Tammuz, 5472): Esther de Castro, the wife of Issac Orbio de Castro, the Portuguese marrano physician and philosopher who reclaimed in his Jewish heritage when he moved to Amsterdam, passed away today.

1719(18thTammuz, 5479): Rabbi Shmuel Schotten known as the Mharsheishoch, who was born  at Schotten in 1644 and was appointed Rosh Yeshiva of the yeshiva in Frankfurt am Main and Rabbi of the Grand Duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1685 passed away today.

1742: During “The War of Jenkins' Ear between Spain and the Kingdom of Great Britain, Spanish troops landed on St. Simons Island as part of their Invasion of Georgia. Most of the Sephardi Jews abandoned Savannah, fearing that if captured they would be treated as apostates and burnt at the stake. The Minis and Sheftall families of Ashkenazi Jews were the only ones to remain”  This quaintly named conflict between the Spain and Great Britain would become part of a larger conflict that engulfed most of Europe – The War of the Austrian Succession – which would come to a close with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. This would lead in turn to the French-Indian War which would lead to the American Revolution.

1764: Birthdate of Daniel Mendoza ((often known as Dan Mendoza) an English prizefighter, who was boxing champion of England 1792-95. He is sometimes called the father of scientific boxing. Mendoza's style consisted of more than simply battering opponents into submission; his "scientific style" included much movement. His ability to overcome much heavier adversaries was a consequence of this. In 1789 he published The Art of Boxing. Mendoza was so popular that the London press reported news of one of his bouts ahead of the storming of the Bastille which marked the start of the French Revolution. He transformed the English stereotype of a Jew from a weak, indefensible person into someone deserving of respect. He is said to have been the first Jew to talk to the King, George III. His early boxing career was defined by three bouts with his former mentor Richard Humphries between 1788 and 1790. The first of these was lost due to Humphries’s second (the former Champion, Tom Johnson) blocking a blow. The second two bouts were won by Mendoza. The third bout was the first time spectators were charged an entry payment to a sporting event. The fights were hyped by a series of combative letters in the press between Humphries and Mendoza. Mendoza's "Memoirs" report that he got involved in three fights whilst on his way to watch a boxing match. The reasons were: (a) someone's cart cut in; (b) he felt a shopkeeper was trying to cheat him; (c) he didn't like how a man was looking at him. In 1795 Mendoza fought "Gentleman" John Jackson for the Championship at Hornchurch in Essex. Jackson was five years younger, 4 inches taller, and 42 lbs. heavier. The bigger man won in nine rounds, paving the way to victory by seizing Mendoza by his long hair and holding him with one hand while he pounded his head with the other. Mendoza was pummeled into submission in around ten minutes. Since this date boxers have worn their hair short. After 1795 Mendoza began to seek other sources of income, becoming the landlord of the "Admiral Nelson" pub in Whitechapel. He turned down a number of offers for re-matches and in 1807 wrote a letter to The Times in which he said he was devoting himself chiefly to teaching the art. In 1809 he and some associates were hired by the theatre manager Kemble in an attempt to suppress the OP Riots; the resulting poor publicity probably cost Mendoza much of his popular support, as he was seen to be fighting on the side of the privileged. Mendoza made and spent a fortune. His Memoirs (written in 1808 but not published until 1816) report that he tried a number of ventures, including touring the British Isles giving boxing demonstrations; appeared in a pantomime entitled Robinson Crusoe or Friday Turned Boxer; opening a boxing academy at the Lyceum in the Strand; working as a recruiting sergeant for the army; printing his own paper money; and being a pub landlord. Mendoza made his last public appearance as a boxer in 1820 at Banstead Downs in a grudge match against Tom Owen; he was defeated after 12 rounds. Intelligent, charismatic but chaotic, he died leaving his family in poverty. In 1954 Mendoza was elected to the Boxing Hall of Fame. In 1990 he was inducted into the inaugural class of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. Mendoza, who was Jewish, was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1981. The actor Peter Sellers was a descendant of Dan Mendoza. Prints of the boxer can be seen on Inspector Clouseau’s wall in the Pink Panther films.

1777: During the American Revolution, the Supreme Council of Pennsylvania appoint Solomon Bush, the son of Matthias Bush, Deputy Adjutant-General of the State Militia

1778: Abraham Furtado, the President of the Assemblee des Notables and his wife Sara Rodrigues Alvares gave birth to their first child Joseph Elie.

1784: Birthdate of Abraham Sutro, the native of Brück who served as a "Landesrabbiner" and wrote protests “against religious reforms, especially the use of the organ in the synagogue.”

1791: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Myer Jacobs the son of Moses Jacobs and the husband of Recca Lazarus whom he married in 1817.

1792: Francis II who relied on Bernhard von Eskeles the founder of the Austrian National Bank for financial advice began his reign as Holy Roman Emperor and King in Germany.

1796: In Philadelphia, PA, Samuel and Richea (Gratz) Hays gave birth to their second child and eldest son Isaac Hays, “a nephew of Rebecca Gratz, the alleged model for Sir Walter Scott’s “Rebecca” in Ivanhoe,” who chose to pursue a career as an ophthalmologist instead of entering the family business.

1797: “Naphtali Moses Taylor Phillips, generally known as N. Taylor Phillips” “married Rachel Hannah, daughter of Moses Mendez Seixas, a prominent Newport, RI, merchant and banker and a brother of Gershom Mendez Seixas…

1800: Birthdate of Benjamin Dores Lazarus, the son Marks Lazarus and the husband of Marks Lazarus and the husband Cornelia Cohen whom he married 1840. 

1811: Venezuela declares its independence from Spain. According to the “Virtual Jewish History Tour,” Simon Bolivar, considered Venezuela's liberator, found refuge and material support for his army in the homes of Jews from Curaçao. Jews such as Mordejai Ricardo, Ricardo Meza and his brother Abraham Meza offered hospitality to Bolivar as he fought against the Spanish, thus establishing brotherly relations between Jews and the newly independent Venezuelan republic. Several Jews even fought in the ranks of Bolivar's army during the war.”

1814: Lyon De Symons, the husband of Mary Goldsmid with whom he had seven children was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1824(9thof Tammuz, 5584): Forty-three year old Amelia Leven, the wife of Jacob Leven passed away today after which she was buried at the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1826: Michael Emanuel married Hannah Levy at the Great Synagogue today.

1832(7thof Tammuz, 5592): Fifty three year old Ernst Friedrich Ludwig Robert author of “Die Macht der Verhältnisse” the 1819 play that ‘deals with the position of Jews in society.”  Born Liepmann Levin, he was the brother Rahel Varnhagen, one of the most unusual women of her time who was the subject of Hannah Arend’ts biography, Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess.

1834: In “Lobau” which was at time in West Prussia, Phillip and Esther Newmark gave birth to Harris Newmark who worked in boot-black manufacturing enterprise until he came to Los Angeles in 1853 where worked for his brother J.P. Newmark before founding “the wholesale grocery house of H. Newmark and Company” before moving on to San Francisco where he organized a successful business dealing in “hides, pelts and furs” before returning to Los Angeles where he married his niece Sarah Newmark, raised five children and served as “Chairman of the Charity Committee of the Hebrew Benevolent Society” from which position he raised thousands of dollars for those who had been trapped in the Johnstown Flood.

1838: The Jews of the city of Safed came under attack from the Druze, who also had sacked an Ottoman caravan capturing 300 fully loaded camels of the Sultan. "While it was still night, the entire city was suddenly and terrified because unknown men were seen walking around the streets, and there were signs of malice on their faces." The attack on the Jews was by a group men armed with rifles, knives, axes and clubs.

1843: Simon Bennett married Leah Solis today.

1848: Birthdate of Leone Bolaffia, the native of Padua, who became a lawyer in Venice and who became the editor of the judicial paper "Temi Veneta," in 1876.

1848: Philip Hanau married Maria Van Goor at the Great Synagogue.

1853: Birthdate of Cecil Rhodes one of the two dates that his Jewish rival Barney Barnato gave as his birthdate – the other being July 5, 1852. His birth certificate showed the date as February 21, 1851. (And you wonder why this is not always easy to do)

1853: At the Wentworth Street Synagogue, Rabbi Solomon Jacobs officiated at the wedding of Levy Drucker and Rebecca Cohen, the youngest daughter of Aaron N. Cohen of Charlotte, NC

1853(29thof Sivan, 5613): Sixty-two year old Isaac Levin Auerbach the German-Jewish education and reformer who was the son of Rabbi Levin Isaac Auerbach and the brother of Baruch Auerbach, the founder of the Jewish Orphan Asylum in Berlin, passed away at Dessau.

1857: In the Russian Empire, Baron Horace Günzburg, the son of Baron Joseph Günzburg, and his wife gave birth to Baron David Günzburg, a Jewish intellectual who had one of the best private libraries in Europe and who was a major leader of the Jewish community.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/12/24/104958949.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1858: The Hebrew Benevolent Society which “attend to the sick, assists members and buries the dead in the cemetery owned by the Society, was founded today in Alexandria, VA.

1860(15thof Tammuz, 5620): Seventy five year old Amsterdam native Leonardus Levy Abraham Verveer, the husband of Caroline Elkan passed away today in The Hague.

1861: Armed only with hunting-whip Sir Lawrence Oliphant fought off a Japanese attacker who was trying to kill them. If the attack had succeeded, Oliphant would not have lived to promote his project for colonizing the northern section of Palestine with Jewish settlers; a plan that he did not begin to pursue until the 1870’s

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/de-philippe-edis

1862(7thof Tammuz, 5622): Parashat Balak

1862: According to reports in Hanover, Germany, an un-named Jewish banker in banker plans to present a proposal to the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury to raise the necessary revenue to fight the Civil War by adopting the same lottery system that the Austrians and Russians use.

1864: Hannah Levy, the daughter of Simon Levy passed away today in Washington, D.C.

1863(18thof Tammuz, 5623) Tzom Tammuz observed as Union cavalry fought with Lee’s Rebels who retreating back towards Virginia after their staggering defeat at Gettysburg

1864(1stof Tammuz, 5624): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz observed on the same day that General Jubal Early crossed the Potomac River in what would prove to be the Rebels final attempt to capture Washington, D.C. in their war to preserve slavery even though it meant destroying the United States of America.

1866(22ndof Tammuz, 5626): Forty-four year old Edmund Myer Tobias, the son of Myer Tobias and Hannah Woolf passed away today in the UK.

1867: Two days after he passed away, 23 year old Emanuel Israel Brandon, “the young son of Abraham Israel Brandon” was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1868: In Riga, Lazar b. Jacobson and Ida Cohn gave birth to Maurice Jacobson, the Librarian for the Bureau of Statistics at the Department of Commerce and Labor in Washington who was educated at the University of Moscow and Columbia University in NYC.

1870(6thof Tammuz, 5630): Moses Sachs, the German rabbi who settled in Jerusalem in 1830 and “married Rachel, daughter of Rabbi Zadok HaLevi Cruiz” in 1832 passed away today after spending almost four decades trying to settle “Jews as farmers in the Land of Israel under Austrian protection.”

1870: The New York Times published a summary of reviews from English publication of Disraeli’s “Loathair.”

1871: Two days after she passed away, fifty-six year old Julia (nee Hyman) Phillips, the wife of Isaac Phillips with whom she had ten children was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1872: In Tula, Russia, Myron O. and Reba (Rubens) Getman-Gideon gave birth to Cornell University trained engineer Abraham Getman Gideon,  the husband of Mary Bickford Young, who pursued his career in the Philippines where he was a Major in the U.S. Reserves and a Professor of Engineering at the University of the Philippines.

1872: Today’s Foreign News Notes column cited a report by the Jewish Chronicle that the Jews of Smyrna are being persecuted by the Greeks as a way to gain the release of a group of “Greek ruffians now in prison.”  The Greek mob has threatened to burn the city and massacre the Jews if their demands are not met.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A00E5DD1E38EF34BC4D53DFB1668389669FDE

1873: “Cosas D’Austria” published today provides a potpourris of information about various aspects of life in the Hapsburg Empire including a disparaging portrait of the Jews.  According to the author, “the Jews have not invented anything” but they exploit in the inventions of others to their own advantage.  For example, the Jews did not invent the telegraph, but Reuters profits from it by supplying all the news to British newspapers and the Wolff Agency, founded by Berhnard Wolff does the same by supplying news to the newspapers of Central Europe. The Agence Havas which is not owned by Jews but is indebted to them because they control the money, does the same in France.  The article contend that there are more Jews of Vienna are more numerous in number than the band that crossed the Jordan with Joshua and that there as many Jews in the Austrian Empire today as there Jews in Judea at the time of Titus’ victory.  The Jews own the best of everything.  But their wealth comes not from leading in combat but from being “gleaners who gather the fruits of victory.  [This article demonstrates how anti-Semitism rose at the same time as Jewish Emancipation became more of a reality. ]

1874: Birthdate of Dr. Eugene Fischer, the professor of eugenics who was a member of the Nazi Party and “was appointed rector of the Frederick William University of Berlin by Adolf Hitler.”

1874(20th of Tammuz, 5634): Rabbi Julius Eckman passed away.  Born in Rawicz, which was then part of Prussia, in 1805, he studied at Berlin before moving to the United States where held pulpits in a variety of cities including in New Orleans, Charleston, San Francisco, and Portland, Oregon and then back to San Francisco.  During his first stay in San Francisco Eckman was the first rabbi employed by Temple Emanu-El and the published of a new Jewish weekly, The Gleaner, which merged into the Hebrew Messenger.  When he returned to San Francisco from Portland, Eckman served as the Superintendent of the Sabbath School at Congregation Shearith.

http://www.jmaw.org/eckman-rabbi-jewish-san-francisco/

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A02E7D91139EF34BC4C52DFB166838F669FDE

1875: Marcus Jastrow, the Rabbi at Rodef Shalom and Lewis Abrahams addressed the members of B’nai Brith who had gathered in Philadelphia for ground breaking ceremonies that marked the start of the building of a statute to religious liberty.  The statue should be ready for next year’s centennial observance.  Rabbi George Jacobs presided over the ceremonies and Moses Elbrigh of New York assisted him.

1877: Birthdate of Rabbi Judah Leib Magnes. Born in San Francisco and educated at Hebrew Union College, Magnes was a life-long maverick. He was an early and ardent Zionist, which was unusual among the Reform movement since it was largely anti-Zionist at the time. He was named Rabbi at New York’s prestigious Temple Emanu-el in 1906 but left four years later because he found it "too assimilationist", another unusual stance for a Reform Rabbi. He was an outspoken pacifist during World War I. (He would change his views during World War II.) In 1925, he became the first Chancellor of the brand new Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He held the post for ten years. He was ousted as Chancellor as a result of an academic squabble and "kicked upstairs to the Presidency. . Although he was a Zionist, Magnes believed in a binational Arab-Jewish state. While there were other Jews including the famous philosopher Martin Buber who supported Magnes, none of the "Moderate" Arabs would join his efforts. This did not stop Magnes from pursuing what became his Quixotic Quest. He passed away in 1948.

1877: It was reported today that the war between the Turks and the Russian has caused an “appalling” amount of misery as can be seen by the way Jews in Romania have been beaten, stabbed and “outraged in various ways.”

1878: It was reported today that the leaders of the Romanian government are holding secret meetings to determine how they will respond to the Congress of Berlin’s demands that the Romanians improve the treatment of their Jewish countryman.  The Congress wants the Jews to be grant full emancipation making them citizens in the true sense of the word.

1879: Birthdate of Wanda Landowska whose performances, teaching, recordings and writings played a large role in reviving the popularity of the harpsichord in the early 20th century.

1880: It was reported today that “Alfred Simpson, alias ‘Jew Al,’ a German, and a notorious …bank thief…was arrested” in Boston.  [Was Simpson really Jewish or was this a case of a tendency of some journalists and others to deal in catchy stereotypes]

1880: “A Rush to Long Branch” published today described the great popularity enjoyed by the New Jersey resort.  All of the hotels and cottages are filled with a cross section of the nation’s “high society” including W.W.(William Waldorf) Astor and family, the Hartman Kuhn family of Philadelphia and former New Jersey Governor J.D. Bedle and family. The fact that Joseph Seligman occupied one of the private cottages attested to the fact that the innkeepers in Long Branch had not succumbed to the anti-Semitic policies being followed in Saratoga and this fact had not harmed business.

1882: At the Pennsylvania Railroad’s piers No. 35 and 38, Hungarian and Austrian Jewish freight handlers were fired because the company could hire German workers. This took place during the Freight Handler’s Strike which was an example of how companies pitted native-born workers against immigrants and then immigrants against immigrants to keep wages low and working conditions miserable.

1882: “A Spanish Novel” published today provided a review of Gloria, a novel by Perez Galdos that incorporates themes of modern day anti-Jewish attitudes with the harsh reality of the persecution of the Jews completed with auto-de-fes and the Expulsion of 1492. [This was an unusual topic for its time and even more unusual one for a Spanish author to tackle.]

1883(30thof Sivan, 5643): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1883: Cartoonist Rube Goldberg was one day old today.

1884: It was reported today that in the matter of the Parisian court found in favor of the author and ordered the painter not display a picture that depicted Dumas as a “Baghdad Jew.” The ruling was based on the fact that the painter had not gotten the consent of the author to use his visage and that portraying him in this manner (as a Jew) was “very uncomplimentary.”

1884: It was reported today that last month in southern Russia, the Cossacks had to intervene in a conflict between the Armenians and Jews in Titlis. [Attacks against Russian Jews were not unusual.  But all too often the Cossacks (part of the government’s “police authority” sat by and let the Jews be brutalized.]

1887: The Board of Directors of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews held a special meeting where they adopted a resolution praising and expressing their condolences at the passing of their colleague Jonas Heller.

1887: Grace (Colbert) Weinschenk, the wife of Albert Weischenk gave birth to a baby boy today in New York.  The father is a young German Jew whose Christian in-laws had originally opposed the marriage.  But they became reconciled to the fact and the couple was living with their in-laws at the time of the birth. [ Why does this matter. You will have to come back and the next installment]

1888: Birthdate of Herbert Spencer Gasser, the Wisconsin born doctor who won the 1944 Noble Prize In Medicine and became the director of the Rockefeller Institute.

1888: In Suwalki which at that time was part of the Russian Empire, Alexander and Sonia Daneilewicz Banov gave birth to Leon Banov who came to Charleston, SC at the age, earned a Ph.G. and an M.D. from the Medical College of South Carolina after which he “served as the public health officer for both the county and the city of Charleston which time he married Minnie Monash with whom he had three children. (As reported by Patricia Evridge Hill)

http://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/banov-leon/

1891: The New York Times published a review of Dr. Mendlesonn’s Hebrew Jurisprudence: The Criminal Jurisprudence of the Ancient Hebrews.

1891: A meeting was held in St. Louis, MO to address the needs of the increasing number of Russian Jews arriving in the city.  The attendees decided to establish a school with daytime and night sessions that would make the new immigrants “thorough American citizens.”  They would first be taught the English langue which the key to learning about government, politics and the “social economy” of their new home.  Over one hundred of the attendees signed up to support such an endeavor and each paid three dollars in dues to support the project. 

1893: The 1,800 people who attended the Kra Kauer Charity and Aid Society Summer-night’s festival at Sulzer’s Harlem River Park were entertained by the Hebrew Orphan Asylum Military Band and the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society Drum and Fife Corps.

1894(1stof Tammuz, 5654): Seventy-nine year old Barbara Elisabeth Gluck whose father’s death when she was very young which forced her to turn to writing poetry to earn a living, where she used the name Betty Paoli passed away today.

1894: Two days after he passed away “in his 71st year, Joseph Schloss was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1894: Seventy-seven year old British political leader and archaeologist Sir Austen Henry Layard, whose family had been close friends with Benjamin Disraeli in his youth and whose discoveries at Niniveh helped to provide proof for the portions of the TaNaCh that dealt with the Assyrians passed away today.

1896: Herzl met with Claude Montefiore and Frederic Mocotta of the Anglo-Jewish Association who are anti-Zionist.

1897: Birthdate of Israeli composer Paul Ben-Haim. Born Paul Frankenburgerin Munich, “he trained at the Munich Academy of Arts from 1915 to 1920. He was assistant conductor in Walter and Knappersbusch, 1920 to 1924, and then conductor at Augsburg from 1924 until 1931. He then abandoned conducting and devoted himself to teaching and composition. In 1933, he emigrated to Tel Aviv and changed his name to Paul Ben-Haim. Some of his works include the Concerto Grosso (1931), Symphony No. 1 (1940) and Symphony No. 2(1945). In 1953, he won the Israeli State Prize for the composition Sweet Psalmist of Israel, scored for harp, harpsichord and orchestra. According to the critics, Ben-Haim’s music can best be described as late romantic with an Oriental/Mediterranean overtone. He embodies the general tendencies of this group of composers who were trained in the classic late romanticism of the late 19th and early 20th century. Ben-Haim died in 1984.”

1898: The first convention of the FAZ came to a close.

1898: Birthdate of New York native and author Zelda F. Popkin, (née Feinberg) the wife of Louis Popkin and “the first woman general-assignment reporter on The Wilkes Barre Times Leader whose novels on Jewish subjects included Quiet Street“based on the siege of Jerusalem during the Israeli War of Independence.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/27/obituaries/zelda-f-popkin-84-author-of-14-books-had-been-reporter.html

1898: Two days after he passed away, 54 year old Phillip Uri Felsenthal was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.

1898: Wisconsin native Louis C. Wolf began serving was promoted to the rank of 2ndLieutenant today.

1899: Birthdate of Israel Goldblatt, the native of Manchester who gained famed as cinema and television actor Harold Goldblatt.

1899: Major B. Albert Lieberman was appointed as the Surgeon for the 33rd U.S. Volunteer Infantry.

1899: Philip S. Golderman named a 1st Lt. in 26th U.S. Infantry.

1899: Louis C. Wolf of Wisconsin who had begun his military service as a Cadet at West Point in 1893, was made a 2nd Lieutenant.”

1900: Birthdate of Detroit native Bernard Zieger, the U of Michigan and Hebrew Union College graduate who while serving as the Hillel Rabbi at the University of North Carolina recited Kaddish at Duke Chapel after learning of the death of “Louis Stern, the director of the Psychological Institute of Hamburg who had coined the term ‘intelligence quotient’” who was the rabbi at Temple Beth Israel in Jackson, Michigan.

1901: The Conference of American Rabbis opened its annual meeting today in Philadelphia.  The major business of the day was resolving the question “Whether or not the religion of Jesus should be taught in the Jewish theological Schools.”  The conference unanimously adopted the conclusions of a report prepared by Rabbis Philipson, Deutsch,  Krauskopf that stated that while some of Jesus’ message contained “beautiful more teachings”  they “cannot form part of, nor be incorporated in any official statement of declaration of Jewish belief.”  This was defining moment for setting boundaries of the Reform Movement.

1902(30thof Sivan, 5662): Parashat Korach; Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1902: “The Story of the Moors” published today provided a review of The Moors: A Comprehensive Description by English journalist James Meakin that included “a chapter on the literal and primitive customs of the Jews as practiced by the Jews of Morocco” which “offers material for a comparative study of the social and religious customs of Israel in Morocco with the observance of Jewish ceremonial in other countries.”

1903: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi Simenhoff officiated at the wedding of George Osterman and Rosa Pearlman.

1904: Birthdate of Baltimore, MD native and Johns Hopkins University educated engineer Ferdinand Hamburger, Jr. who became a full professor at Hopkins in 1947.

https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1994-02-10-1994041015-story.html

1904: The body of Benjamin Cohen, who had passed away on July 2 remained in the morgue waiting to be claimed by his stepson Philip Simon after it was discovered that Roman Catholic Thomas Carroll who had also died on July 2 had been mistakenly buried at Mt. Sinai Cemetery.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/07/05/100472476.html?pageNumber=9

 

1905: This morning’s session of the 18th annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis began with a prayer by Rabbi Jacob Mielziner followed by Rabbi Julian Morgenstern’s reading of “History and Functions of Ceremonies in Judaism” by Rabbi Kaufman Kohler

1906: The Executive Committee of the Central Conference of American Rabbis held its first post Conference meeting today in Indianapolis, Indiana.

1907: Today’s session of the meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis opened with a prayer by Rabbi Jacob Mielziner of Cincinnati, Ohio and in the afternoon sessions heard the Report on the Geiger Centenary prepared by Rabbi Kaufman Kohler and the Report of the Committee on Uniform Pronunciation of Hebrew

1908: It was reported today that a benefit will be held on August 4 to raise funds “for the erection of a Hebrew temple and religious school in Far Rockaway.

1909: The Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society of Richmond donated five dollars to the National Conference of Jewish Charities.

1910(28thof Sivan, 5670): Eighty-five year old Henry Levy, the son of Joseph Levy and Blumah Jacobs passed away today in the UK.

1911: “East Side Patriots March” published today described the participation of 75 Jewish organizations, including a unit of girls from the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian School in an Independence Day parade for which Joseph Barondess served as Grand Marshall.

1912: It was reported today that “the United Hebrew Charities is trying to induce” New York City “authorities to adopt ordinances for the control and protection of pushcart peddlers, from whom hundreds of thousands of people buy “many necessary articles at a much lower rate than they could be obtained even in the cheapest stores”, and having adopted them, to see to it that they are enforced” by the city.

1913: It was reported today that Rabbi David Frankel, formerly of Scranton, PA has begun serving as the Rabbi for “the Austrian congregation on Attorney Street, in New York

1913: The National Conference of Charities and Correction which Miss Francis Taussig, Superintendent of the Relief Department of the Jewish Aid Society  is attending as a delegate from Illinois because of a Gubernatorial appointment, was scheduled to open today in Seattle, WA.

1913: The National Conference of Charities and Correction which Simon I. Blum is attending as a delegate from Illinois was scheduled to open today in Seattle, WA.

1913: Staring today, “and until further notice Congregation B’nai Sholom Temple Israel will hold services on Saturday morning at the new Sinai Temple” in Chicago.

1913: Since today was Shabbat, the Conference of American Rabbis which had begun meeting in Atlantic City since July 2, did not have any business sessions today.

1914: Birthdate of Yitzhak Rafael, a native of Galicia who made Aliyah in 1935 and eventually became an Israeli political leader who served in the Knesset and as Minister of Religion.

1914: In Detroit, at Temple Beth El, Rabbi Samuel Sale of St Louis is scheduled to deliver the opening prayer at today’s session of the “25th anniversary Conference of the Central Conference of American Rabbis which will include a report by Rabbi Solomon Foster of Newark, NJ on “Synagogue and Industrial Relations” and report by Rabbi Louis Bernstein of St. Louis on “Defectives, Dependents and Delinquents.

1915: In the “Jewish neighborhood” on the Lower East Side, a part of Henry Street has been roped off for an “impromptu jollification” that included a “great neighborhood dance” as part of the two day celebration of Independence Day.

1916: It was reported today that the Central Conference of American Rabbis has authorized “its committee on national cooperation to ascertain the character and purposed of the National Federation of Religious Liberals with a view of joining this body” next year “if deemed advisable.”

1916: In Philadelphia, PA, at its closing session The Federation of American Zionists “endorsed the plan of the Palestine Committee of the Federation to undertake the organization of a corporation with capital stock of one million dollars for the purpose of aiding Jewish settlements in Palestine and developing its resources,” voted to spend $25,000 annually for the maintenance of a hospital unit in Palestine” and heard Hadassah President Henrietta Szold describe the need the war in Europe had created for doctors and nurses.

1916: In Wildwood, NJ, “A special commission on ‘Jews of Other Lands’” chaired by Rabbi Louis Grossman of Cincinnati, “reported to the central Conference of American Rabbis today that conditions arising due to the war in Europe had prevent the commission from proceeding with its work” because “it had been impossible to maintain correspondence” so “there had been no access to sources of information which ordinarily would available.”

1917: Political philosopher, Leo Strauss who would be forced to flee his country when the Nazis came to power, began serving in the German Army during WW I today.

1917: Former Ambassador Abram I. Elkus was honored with a formal reception at City Hall in New York City.

1918: It was reported today that the members of the Executive Committee of the Central Conference led by Rabbi Louis Grossman of Cincinnati includes, G.G. Fox, Fort Worth, TX; E.N. Callisch, Richmond, VA; Ephraim Frisch, New York; Max J. Singer, Evansville, Indiana; Jacob Singer, Lincoln, Nebraska; W. H. Fineshriber, Memphis, TN; Joseph Stolz, Chicago, Illinois and David Lefkovits, Dayton, Ohio.

1919(7thof Tammuz, 5679): Parasaht Chukat

1919(7thof Tammuz, 5679): “Mr. Samuel Kaplan of the Hebrew Union College” is scheduled to leader Shabbat morning services at Isaiah Temple in the absences of Rabbi Joseph Stotltz who is visiting in Syracuse, NY.

1919(7thof Tammuz, 5679): Thirty-six year old Eugen Leviné was executed in Munich after it was retaken by the German Army and the right-wing Freikorps.

1919: It was reported today that Judge Julian W. Mack has been elected to serve as a member of “the Board of Overseers at Harvard University.”

1919: It was reported today that “Harriet B. Lowenstein” a representative of the Joint Distribution Committee working in Paris has purchased “a large quantity of surplus army supplies,” consisting most of clothing which have been shipped to Poland where the Jewish population is in great need of “raiment.”

1920: At today’s session of the Central Conference of American meeting in Rochester, the attendees “overwhelmingly rejected political Zionism” and elected officers including President, Leo M. Franklin of Detroit: Vice President, Edward N. Calisch of Richmond, VA; Treasurer, Louis Wolsey, Cleveland, OH; Recording Secretary, Isaac E. Marcuson of Macon, GA and Corresponding Secretary, Felix A. Levy of Chicago.

1920: In New York, Charles Polakoff, the son of Louis and Annie Polakoff and his wife Rebecca Polakoff gave birth to Leah Goldman

1921: It was reported today that Associate Supreme Court Justice Brandeis has been named “Honorary President of the Palestine Development Council” and that Dr. Stephen S. Wise and Nathan Straus have been named Honorary Vice President.

1922: “Palestine Mandate Upheld in Commons” published today described the failure of the attack in the House of Commons on the Government’s Palestine Policy during which Winston Churchill argued the case so well that the motion that attacking the policy was defeated by 292 votes to 35.

1923(21stof Tammuz, 5683): Sixty-seven-year-old Russian born chemist Harry Mann Gordin, the holder of a Ph.D. from the University of Berne who served on the faculty of Northwestern in Evanston, Illinois passed away today.

1923: In Fischhausen, Germany, “Herman Motulsky, a shopkeeper, and the former Rena Sass” gave birth Arno Gunther Motulsky, the “refugee from Nazi Germany who became a founder of medical genetics” and a mentor to at least one Nobel Prize winner. (As reported by Denise Grady)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/obituaries/arno-motulsky-dies-medical-genetics-founder.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1923: Third baseman Joe Bennett made his major league debut with the Philadelphia Phillies.

1924(3rdof Tammuz, 5684): Parashat Korach

1924: Official opening ceremonies conducted in Paris marking the start of the Summer Olympics during which Harold Abrahams won the 100 m in a time of 10.6 seconds and provided part of the plot line for “Chariots of Fire.”

1925: Birthdate of Anna Wittner the wife of Australian Jurist Sir Zelman Cowen and mother of Yosef, Kate, Ben and Rabbi Shimon Cohen, the “Director of the Institute of Judaism and Civilization in Melbourne.”

1927: The 27thannual convention of the Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America opened today at Asbury Park, NJ

1927: “Jewish internes in Kings County Hospital were not summoned promptly to the bedside of patients in urgent need of treatment, according to Dr. Edward Katskee, who was a witness today at Mayor Walker's investigation into alleged anti-Semitism at the hospital.”

1927: Alfred M. Cohen of Cincinnati, the President of the International of B’nai B’rith who has already “installed officers in the Grand Lodge comprising England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland and who has also visited lodges in Amsterdam and Rotterdam is scheduled to “be received today by Chancellor Marx of Germany which “now has 102 lodges numbering 10,000 members” as well as many women’s auxiliaries

1927: Alfred M. Cohen of Cincinnati, the President of the International of B’nai B’rith who has already “installed officers in the Grand Lodge comprising England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland and who has also visited lodges in Amsterdam and Rotterdam is scheduled to “be received today by Chancellor Marx of Germany which “now has 102 lodges numbering 10,000 members” as well as many women’s auxiliaries.

1928(17th of Tammuz, 5688): Tzom Tammuz observed for the last time under President Calvin Coolidge.

1928: “Colone Sir John Robert Chancellor, Governor of Southern Rhodesia since 1923, was appointed High Commissioner for Palestine and Transjordania succeeding Field Marshall Lord Plumer” “who was retiring because of a disagreement as to whether the cost of maintaining military forces in Transjordania should be borne by the Imperial Government or Palestine.”

 

1932: In New York City “Esther (Goldberg) Navasky and Macy Navasky gave birth to Victor Saul Navasky youthful Zionist and “a professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism” who held a variety of positions at the Nation from 1978 to 2005 when “he became the publisher emeritus” and was married to Anne (Strongin) Navasky with whom he had three children.

1933: An agricultural settlement, Kadima, was founded on the initiative of Yehoshua Hankin.  In 2003, it merged with Tzoran to become Tzoran-Kadima

1933: Heinrich Brüning who served as Chancellor from 1930 t0 1932 during the Weimar Republic dissolved his Centre Party to pre-empt the Nazis from banning the party.

1933: In Brooklyn, Harold Baumbach, “a noted painter” and Ida Baumbach, “a school teacher gave birth to novelist Jonathan David Baumbach whose works included Separate Hours and Reruns passed away today.  (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/05/obituaries/jonathan-baumbach-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1934: In Vienna, the body of Chaim Nachman Biliak, the great Hebrew poet who died last night of a heart attack lay in state in the ceremonial hall of the Central Jewish Cemetery surrounded by an honor guard of Jewish students from the University of Vienna.

1934: In announcing plans for U.S. memorial services honoring the late Chaim Nachman Bialik, Morris Rothenberg, President of the ZOA, described him “the foremost Hebrew Poet of the last 500 years.

1935: The Bialik Institute invited authors throughout the world to compete for eight prizes with a total value of 900 pounds which will be awarded in January, 1936. The winners will be determined based on their contributions to Hebrew literature.  Submission may include original Hebrew works as well as efforts translated from the original into Hebrew.

1935: Konrad von Presying, who became “one of the strongest and most vocal opponents of the Nazis and their anti-Semitic policies among Germany's Catholic hierarchy” was made Bishop of Berlin today. (As reported by Austin Cline)

1936: A Czechoslovak press photographer, Stephan Lux, shot himself in Geneva, during the League of Nations Assembly meeting, in protest against the treatment of Jews in Germany. He died in hospital the following night.

1936: “An increase of 300 per cent since 1934 in sums raised through Jewish welfare funds in the United States for non-local relief and other philanthropic activities were reported today in Notes and Newsthe publication of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds,

1936: The Palestine Post reported that in spite of the six-week-long general Arab strike, work was still going on the Jaffa Port improvement. A Czechoslovak press photographer, Stephan Lux, shot himself in Geneva, during the League of Nations Assembly meeting, in protest against the treatment of Jews in Germany. He died in hospital the following night. Four cars belonging to Jews were set on fire in Jerusalem. The shooting, bomb throwing and tree uprooting by Arab terrorists continued throughout the country.

1936: In Providence, RI, “Morris Rothenberg announced at a caucus of his followers at 12:30 o’clock this morning that he had accepted the compromise proposal that will Rabbi Stephen S. Wise head of “the Zionist Organization of America.”

1936: In Jerusalem, an Arab was arrested after three Jews were wounded, two of them critically, as they were passing the new Public Works Department as they walked to work.

1936: As of today, more than 260 of food poisoning due to the consumption of tainted fruits and fish have been reported, most of them among the Jews living in the Old City of Jerusalem.

1936: Delegates to the 39th annual convention of the Zionist Organization of America meeting in Providence, RI, upset this afternoon’s schedule to provide a final opportunity to settle the issue of who will serve as the organization’s President.

1936: “The Montag, a sports paper, carried a German government news service dispatch charge that ‘Jews were conspicuous’ in the group of journalists who are asserted to have molested Arthur Karl Greiser” after he gave a speech in Geneva “attacking the control of the League of Nations over the Free City of Danzig.”

1937: During the Spanish Civil, New Yorker Moe Fishman, a volunteer with the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, was wounded while fighting in a battle west of Madrid.

1937: “Reform Judaism’s prospects in America are exceedingly favorable, Rabbi Joseph Ruach of Louisville, KY, concluded today in a paper he read before the Fourth Congress of the World Union Progressive Judaism” which is meeting in Amsterdam

1937: Birthdate of New York Congresswoman Nita Melnikoff Lowey.

1938(6thof Tammuz, 5698): Sixty-eight-year -old Percy Peixotto, the Cleveland, OH born son of Benjamin Franklin Peixotto, “the minister to Rumania under President Grant” who “as president of the American Club of Paris in 1927 introduced Charles Lindbergh at luncheon following his transatlantic flight, passed away today in Paris where he will be buried.

1938:  Herb Caen's first column appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle.  Caen’s father was Jewish, but his mother was not.

1938: In an action by the Nazi controlled government that affects several hundreds of poor Jewish families, “Jewish tenants in Vienna’s municipal dwellings have received a notice” ordering them to move within a fortnight.

1939: “Despite demands from all parts of the House of Lords for a more liberal policy toward refugees, a government spokesman today reiterated its refusal either to loosen existing restrictions on immigration or to provide public funds to aid the proposed settlement of German Jews in British Guiana”  while the Parliamentary Under Secretary for Colonies announced “that the Home office was discussing…the possibility of permitting some of the 7,000 Jewish children brought” to the United Kingdom “from German to remain here after they become 18 years old, instead of being required to emigrate.”

1940: In Rumania, “the press resumed Jew-baiting which had been forsaken for the past several days” and “the State censor refused to permit publication of a statement of loyal by the Grand Rabbi, which he had intended to make in the Senate while “the bodies of seven Jews were found along the railway line running between Bucharest and Lespezile.”

1941: After 54 Jews were shot the prior day, 93 more were killed in Vilna by members of the Einsatzkommando unit. The Einsatzkommando were the SS killing squads that followed the Nazi Army into eastern Poland, the Baltic States and the Soviet Union. They were to round up the Jews and other undesirables and kill them. But special emphasis was placed on the Jews in this next phase of the Final Solution.

1941: InLiepāja, Latvia, Korvettenkapitan Brückner, of the Kriegsmarine, “issued a set of anti-Jewish regulations including:

1.      All Jews must wear the yellow star on the front and back of their clothing;

2.      Shopping hours for Jews were restricted to 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon. Jews were only allowed out of their residences for these hours and from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.;

3.      Jews were barred from public events and transportation and were not to walk on the beach;

4.      Jews were required to leave the sidewalk if they encountered a German in uniform;

5.      Jewish shops were required to display the sign "A Jewish-owned business" in the window;

6.      Jews were to surrender all radios, typewriters, uniforms, arms and means of transportation

1941: In Lvov, the local Ukrainians continued to take Jews from their homes and murder them. Among the victims were a 49-year-old ophthalmologist, Kornelia Graf-Weisenberg, and her daughter.

1941: The Nuremberg Race Law was extended to include Czech citizens.

1941: In the Ukraine, 3000 Jews are murdered at Chernovtsy; 600 are killed at Skalat.

1942: Margot Frank, the sister of Anne Frank, received a notice to report to a labor camp

1942(20th of Tammuz, 5702): Sixty-eight year old Rabbi Chaim Fishel Epstein who “served as Chief Rabbi in St. Louis, MO for the Vaad Hoeir of the United Orthodox Community for 12 years from 1930 to 1942 passed away today.

1943: Heinrich Himmler orders that Sobibór, a death camp, be made a concentration camp.

1943: Today authorities put an end to the special status granted to personnel at the Westerbork section of the Jewish Council. Half of the personnel had to return to Amsterdam, while the other half became camp internees. Etty Hillesum joined the latter group: she wished to remain with her father, mother and brother Mischa, who had meanwhile been brought to Westerbork.

1943: “Thumbs Up” a musical with a score by Walter Scharf and produced by Albert J. Cohen was released today in the United SAttes.

1944: Additional deportations of Jews from Budapest which had been planned to take place today did not take place today because Regent Miklos Horthy cancelled them, in part because of pressure from the Pope, the King of Sweden and President Roosevelt.

1945: Great Britain holds its first general election since 1935.  The election pits Churchill and his Conservative Party against Atlee and the Laborites.  Churchill and the Conservatives will go down to defeat.  Unfortunately for the Jews, the new Laborite government will enforce the White Paper and support the Arab cause with even more tenacity than the Churchill government had.

1945: After a ten year absence, Barnett Janner, the future Baron Janner, returned to Parliament when was elected at the 1945 general election as Labour MP for Leicester West.

1946: “Representative Sol Bloom, Democrat, of New York, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said today he would demand United Nations action on the world Jewish problem as a result of the anti-Semitic riots in Poland.”

1947: William Green, President of the American Federation of Labor and Philip Murray, President of the Congress of Industrial Organizations, the two leading labor organizations in the United States, sent messages tonight to the 50thAnnual Convention ZOA demanding “that the doors of Palestine be opened to Jewish immigrants and that the Palestine Mandate be carried out pending the final decision of the United Nations.”

1947: Following the death of his first wife, Bertha Freshman who had died of a collapsed lung in 1946, movie make Mike Todd married his second wife Joan Blondell today creating a union that would not last but would lead to Todd’s third and final marriage to movie start Liz Taylor.

1948: It was reported today that “eight Jews were wounded and one Araba woman, a patient in the Israeli held Norte Dame Hospice was shot fatally by an Arab bullet” when Arab snipers began shooting in Jerusalem forcing Israeli troops to return fire.

1949: “Polish security police today arrested ten persons including the Rabbi of Walbrzych in Lower Silesia for helpings thousands of Jews” who were said to be on their way to Israel by of Western Germany, “to cross the frontier into Czechoslovakia.”

1950: The Knesset, Israel’s Parliament, passed the “Law of Return” which “granted all Jews the right to live in and become a citizen of Israel.” (Editor’s note -  at the time most Jews did not know that a group of Orthodox in Israel would determine that a large number of people who thought they were Jews and had lived their lives as Jews really weren’t Jewish; something that certainly was not part of the Zionist dream)

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that registration began of all the Israeli-occupied houses in Jerusalem's no-man's-land by the joint subcommittee of the Israel-Jordan Mixed Armistice Commission. It was hoped that the registration would eliminate the neutral areas and all the trouble spots in which many lives were lost during the past three years. Israeli seamen demanded a large share in their foreign currency earnings.

1955: As Lord Russell prepared to release a anti-Nuclear message that had been signed by many leaders including the late Albert Einstein, “it was recalled in London tonight that sometime before his death, Dr. Einstein had said ‘At the decisive moment I shall speak” but “I am waiting for the right moment.”

1956: It was reported today that “President Eisenhower had personally decided against approval of the arms list submitted by Israel” which followed the policy originally recommended by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles.

1959: Birthdate of Daniel Gordis, a rabbi ordained at JTS who is the President of the Shalem Foundation and the founding dean of the Ziegler Rabbinical School

1959: In Israel, the 8th government “collapsed when David Ben Gurion resigned after Labor Unit and Mapam had voted against the government on the issue of selling arms to West German and refused to leave the coalition.

1959: After being first shown to a limited audience at New York in June, a film version of Gershwin’s “Porgy and Bess” directed by Otto Preminger and produced by Samuel Goldwyn opened at the Carthay Circle Theatre”

1959: “The Big Circus” a mystery “produced and co-written by Irwin Allen” was released in the United States today.

1960: In Detroit, Michigan, “Rhoda (Nemeth) and Archie Sills” gave birth to University of Michigan alum and Tony Award nominated actor Douglas Sils

1960: The then 50-year old Jewish community of the Belgian Congo, consisting of 2500 Jews fled in the wake of riots that followed independence of that former Belgian colony.

1961: In Beersheba, Yitzhak Banai and his wife gave birth to “Israeli musician, singer and songwriter” Meir Banai, the brother of “comedian Orna Bania and singer Evitar Banai

http://www.timesofisrael.com/meir-banai-55-led-israeli-music-into-a-more-soulful-space/

1962: “Yossel Schumacher” the central figure in a case involving his “abduction by his Haredi Jewish grandparents” was reunited today for the first time in two years with his parents.

1964: Two days after she had passed away, funeral services as scheduled to “be held at the House of Living Judaism of the Union of American Congregations” for fifty-nine year old “Mrs. Rosa Brown Eisendrath” the Bonham, TX born wife “Rabbi Maurice N. Eisendrath, the president of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations who gave up her career as a concert pianist to help her husband fulfill his calling.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/07/04/86712588.pdf

1965: In the U.K., premiere of “Darling” directed by John Schlesinger, produced Joseph Janni, written by Frederick Raphael and starring Laurence Harvey, born Laruschka Mischa Skikne

1968(9thof Tammuz, 5738): Seventy-two year-old cinematographer Mutz Greenbaum “ the son of pioneering film producer Jules Greenbaum who had founded Deutsche Bioscope, who made over 150 films passed away today.

https://dbpedia.org/page/Mutz_Greenbaum

https://www.fandango.com/people/mutz-greenbaum-258928/biography

1968: In Long Beach, CA, Susan and Mort Stuhlbarg gave birth to Julliard trained American actor Michael S. Stuhlberg who played Arnold Rothstein in “Boardwalk Empire.”

1969(19thof Tammuz, 5729): Parashat Pinchas

1969: In “Stand on Zionism” published today Paul Boutelle of the Socialist Workers Party takes issue with a letter written by Arnold Forster, general counsel of the ADL taking issue “with the A.D.L.’s recent defamation of the S.W.P.” in which it labels the organization’s “anti-Zionist stand as anti-Semitic.”

1969: In Los Angeles, novelist Rhea Kohan (née Arnold), and writer, producer, and composer, Alan W. "Buz" Kohan gave birth to television writer and producer Jenji Leslie Kohan the creator of “Weeds” and “Orange Is the New Black” and sister of David and Jono Kohan.

1970: Amos Zamir and Amos Levitov were captured when their FE4 Phantom was shot down by Egyptian SAM’s during the War of Attrition.

1972(: Birthdate of Leningrad native Igor Semyonovich Shteyngart who, 1979, came to the United States, graduated from Oberlin and gained fame as award winning author Barry Shteyngart whose “debut novel” was The Russian Debutante’s Handbook.

1974:“Leonard Cohen: Bird on the Wire,” Tony Palmer’s documentary about the singer, songwriter, novelist and poet was shown for the first and only time at the Rainbow Theatre in north London today. (As reported by Cathryn J. Prince)

1975: Sixty-seven year old Otto Skorzeny, the Austrian born German Waffen-SS Lieutenant Colonel who may have been the only person to be decorated by Hitler with the Iron Cross and to have worked for Mossad, passed away today.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/03/29/hitlers-commando-lt-col-otto-skorzeny-worked-as-an-assassin-for/

1975(25th of Tammuz, 5735): In Jerusalem, a refrigerator that had five kilograms of explosives packed into its sides exploded on Zion Square, a main square leading to Ben Yehuda Street and to Jaffa Street. Fifteen people were killed and 77 were injured. After the attack, Yitzhak Rabin, then prime minister, said: "The murder serves as a warning not to get caught up in illusions about the intentions of the terror organizations ... Therefore we must follow a strict policy of not negotiating with them. We must speak to them only in the language they understand, the language of the sword." Ahmad El-Sukar, the terrorist responsible for placing the bomb, was released from Israeli prison in 2003 as a gesture to Arafat.

1975: “A 57 page new edition of the dissident “Chronicles of Current Events” began to circulate in Moscow.

1976: Birthdate of New York native Benjamin David “Jamie” Elman the Canadian born actor “who taught four graders at synagogue religious school in Southern California.” (Editor’s note – having taught Jewish youngsters in more than religious school, I can attest to the fact that all Jewish teachers don’t end up as famous thespians.)

1976:The Jerusalem Post reported on the successful completion of the Entebbe rescue operation, the joy at the freeing of hostages who arrived home to a jubilant Israel. Four Israelis - the commander of the rescue team, Yonatan Netanyahu, and three other soldiers - were killed during the operation. A number of wounded Israelis were still under treatment in Nairobi hospital. Idi Amin, Uganda's ruler was working together with Palestinian gunmen, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin told the Knesset.

1976: The Associated Press published an interview with “Muki” Betser, one of the organizers of the Entebbe Rescue Operation.  According to the interview, the raid was so successful, in part, because of information supplied to the Israelis by the hostages who had been released by the terrorists.

1976: In an attempt to cover up the savage murder of Dora Bloch, Idi Amin instructed his Health Minister respond to any “inquiries about the sick hostage” by saying “she had been returned to the airport one hour before the Israeli commandos had arrived and that the commandos had taken her with them.”

1976: In an attempt to thwart an attack on Kenya by Idi Amin who had been warring with his neighbor and might know had provided a landing site to the Israelis, The United States Seventh Fleet “including the aircraft carrier USS Ranger” sailed toward East Africa, a naval frigate docked at Mombassa and US naval patrol aircraft flew o Nairobi’s Embakasi Airport.

1978(30thof Sivan, 5738) Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1978(30thof Sivan, 5738): In New York, Jacob Sasonkin, the husband of Millie Sasonkin and the father of Judith Lowenstein passed away today.

1978: Production of “Taxi” co-starring Judd Hirsh and Andy Kaufman began on Stage 23 at Paramount Studios in Los Angeles.

1979(10th of Tammuz, 5739): Ninety-one year old Rose Alice Alschuler the daughter of Charles and Mary Haas and the wife of Alfred Samuel Alschuler, Sr. passed away today in Chicago.

1979: Sixty-seven year old Edis De Philippe, who founded the Israel National Opera Company in 1947 passed away today. (As reported by Shabtai Benaroyo)

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/de-philippe-edis

1981: Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Gorenstein announced the engagement of their daughter Cornell University graduate Jonina T. Gorenstein to theoretical physicist Dr. Jonathan Furth  Schonfeld, the son of Frances Schonfeld and Gabriel B. Schonfeld, the educational director of Temple Israel Center in White Plains, NY and the grandson of the late Rabbi Lazar Schonfeld of the Bronx, a former chief rabbi of Nagy Karoly, Hungary, who broadcast sermons in Hungarian for the Voice of America.”

1983: Menachem Begin appointed Sarah Doron Minister without Portfolio.

1985(16thof Tammuz, 5745): Fifty-seven year old Detroit native and television producer and director Barry Crane, a world class bridge champion was murdered today in Studio City.

https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-barry-crane-cold-case-killing-tv-director-20190510-story.html

1988: “Ben Briscoe Follows Father to Become Dublin’s 2nd Jewish Mayor” published today described the father-son relationship to the ceremonial position of Lord Mayor.

http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1988/Ben-Briscoe-Follows-Father-to-Become-Dublin-s-2nd-Jewish-Mayor/id-f8628cd5a99251a6eed44d7d963006a5

1989:An exhibition entitled ''Robert Capa: Photographs From Israel, 1948-1950,'' appearing at the Jewish Museum in Manhattan comes to a close. The following review entitled “Slices of Time, Preserved in Deft Images” describes the exhibition and its importance.

A photograph, whether intended to or not, speaks of the time in which it was made. This is obvious in the case of images taken years ago -pictures from the first days of Israel's independence, for example, or from the tumultuous decade of the 1960's. But it is also true of contemporary art photographs of the sort one finds displayed in SoHo galleries. This weekend affords an unusually rich opportunity to look at photographs of the past and present, and to assess how much the world has changed in the last 40 years. Robert Capa's photographs of the first years of the State of Israel were taken at a time - 1948 to 1950 - when photojournalism was in full flower. Not only was this genre the most visible and provocative manifestation of photography, but it was also the primary means by which the events of the world were conveyed. Capa, considered by many the quintessential photojournalist, made a considerable reputation by photographing the Spanish Civil War and World War II. His images of those conflicts have become so well known that they could be considered among the lasting monuments of war. With relatively few exceptions, however, Capa's pictures of Israel did not achieve wide currency during his lifetime (he died, the victim of a land mine in Vietnam, in 1954). Curiously, given the potential interest in their subject matter, they have rarely been published or seen in exhibitions. Thus the show ''Robert Capa: Photographs From Israel, 1948-1950,'' which has opened this week at the Jewish Museum has an unusual fascination. The 107 black-and-white images in the exhibition, which was organized by the Tel Aviv Museum of Art from the archives of the Capa estate, depict an Israel in the throes of self-definition. There are pictures of immigrants in transient camps, of politicians electioneering, of soldiers mobilizing. We see the first meeting of the Knesset (the Israeli parliament) as well as the unloading of mattresses beside rows of tents pitched in the desert. There are pictures of combat as well, but they do not seem as vivid or vital as Capa's earlier war work. Perhaps that is because Capa, a Jew born in Hungary, had his heart elsewhere. The most affecting images in the show are filled with human interest, not action. For a picture called ''Funeral,'' 1949, Capa framed a grieving elderly woman in the foreground, but the camera focuses behind her, on the beautiful and stoic face of a young girl. In his pictures of the transient camps, Capa concentrated on faces that bespeak optimism and pride. Children, especially, seemed to catch his eye. In addition to depicting farmers, construction workers, soldiers and shopkeepers, he photographed a couple dancing to the music of an accordion, a painter, several musicians - with the apparent aim of bearing witness to the perseverance of the nobler aspects of the human spirit. In appreciating these images as historical artifacts, however, one might also wonder why it is that they have lain in such desuetude all these years. Is it that once their news value had faded, they became no more than relics? That doesn't seem likely, since none of Capa's other work has remained unseen for so long. A more reasonable speculation would be that Capa's attempt to put a good face on what was happening in Israel was not sufficiently convincing to the editorial tastes of his day, and that consequently the pictures never acquired the aura of news. One could also wonder whether the photographs' focus on human interest, rather than on combat or other action, made them seem dispensable. But human interest is one of photojournalism's perennial staples, as can be gleaned from ''Life: Through the 60's,'' an exhibition at the International Center of Photography (1130 Fifth Avenue, at 94th Street, through May 21). The show consists of more than 100 photographers' pictures taken between 1956 and 1972 and culled from the archive of Life magazine. ''Life: Through the 60's'' has its fair share of bedrock photojournalism, including such ''hard news'' specimens as a view of James Meredith being shot during a civil-rights march, a frame from the Zapruder film of the Kennedy assassination, and a score of examples of first-rate war photography from Vietnam. But Life's editors, and Doris C. O'Neil, who selected the images in the exhibition, were savvy enough to know that the 60's could not be encapsulated solely by cataclysmic events. So the show also includes pictures of women in mini-skirts, communal-living hippies, sports figures and, of course, movie, television and rock stars like the Beatles. Compared with Capa's view of Israel at the end of the 40's, Life's retrospective of the 60's seems well balanced to a point close to blandness. But the period itself gives the show a flavor that is even more pronounced than the magazine's two previous forays into the past, ''Life: The First Decade'' and ''Life: The Second Decade.'' Any review of the 60's comes complete with a hearty helping of nostalgia to enrich its already complex, confounding texture, and the images here are no exception.

1989: The sitcom “Seinfeld” aired its first episode.  Much to everybody’s surprise, this sitcom built around the life of a New York Jewish comedian becomes a smash hit.

1991(23rd of Tammuz, 5751): Seventy-one year old Pulitzer Prize winning, poet laureate of the United States Howard Nemerov passed away today. (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/07/obituaries/howard-nemerov-poet-laureate-and-pulitzer-recipient-dies-at-71.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/howard-nemerov

1993: Opening of the 14th Maccabiah

1995: Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind completed his term as Secretary State for Defense.

1995: With his party in the opposition, Sir Malcolm becomes the Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in the United Kingdom.

1997(30th of Sivan, 5757): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1998(11th of Tammuz, 5758): Football great Sid Luckman passed away. Luckman gained fame as quarterback with Columbia and then with the Chicago Bear. His success earned him a spot in the NFL Hall of Fame.

1998: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Nineteen to the Dozens: Monologues and Bits and Bobs of Other Things by Sholem Aleichem.

1999(21stof Tammuz, 5759): Eighty-six year old Rabbi and Civil Rights leader Aaron Wise passed away today. (As reported by Myrna Oliver)

http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jul/08/news/mn-53994

2000: “Prime Minister Ehud Barak of Israel and Yasir Arafat, the Palestinian leader, have agreed to meet at Camp David next week for a summit conference intended to help them frame the peace agreement they hope to reach by September, President Clinton announced today.”

2001:Israel's security cabinet decided today to press ahead with a policy of assassinating suspected Palestinian militants in an effort to stop persistent killings of Israelis, officials said.”

2002: Opening of the Imperial War Museum which was designed by Daniel Libeskind

2002(25thof Tammuz, 5762): Just eight days before his 79th birthday Brazilian economist Samuel Isaac Benchimol whom the Brazilian government memorialized with the creation of the Benchimol Prize, passed away today.

2003: As of the first anniversary of the opening of the Imperial War Museum designed by Daniel Libeskind 470,000 had visited the building.

2004: In one of those cross-cultural mixtures that is uniquely America Takeru Kobayashi, a native of Japan won the “Mustard Yellow Belt at Nathan’s Famous hot-dog eating contest, an event meant to sell more of sausages originally by Nathan Handwerker.

2005: Two undercover police officers in Torrance, California, noticed a car nosing slowly past a Chevron station. Two men wearing ski masks jumped from the car, one brandished a shotgun, and they stole $252 from the night clerk. Police arrested the two men without incident, but a search of their shared apartment yielded jihadist literature and plans to bomb synagogues in Los Angeles.

2006: Today Israel responded to yesterday’s rocket attack that hit a “high school in Ashkelon” “with an airstrike that caused extensive damage to offices of the Interior Ministry in Gaza City.

2007:  The 24th Jerusalem International Film Festival opens. This is one of the world’s premier film festivals, featuring dozens of films from Israel and around the world. The 2007 festival will inaugurate the renovated Jerusalem Cinematheque.

2007:It was announced that Ken Feinberg would work pro bono as the chief administrator to the Hokie Spirit Memorial Fund (HSMF) which was set up by the Virginia Tech Foundation in the aftermath of the massacre of students and faculty by a lone gun man on the Virginia Tech Campus

2007(19th of Tammuz, 5767):Sylvan R. Shemitz, whose lighting designs warmed the facade of Grand Central Terminal and flooded the Jefferson Memorial, passed away at the age of 82.

2007(19th of Tammuz, 5767): Ninety-five year old “David Hilberman, whose union activities at Walt Disney Studios and brief membership in the Communist Party led to his blacklisting and shadowed a long career that included founding the innovative United Productions of America studio” passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jul/21/local/me-hilberman21

2008: At the Joyce Theatre in New York City, the Pilobolus Dance Theater, in collaboration with Inbal Pinto Dance Theater, performs “Rushes.” The Inbal Pinto Dance Company was founded by Inbal Pinto and Avshalom Pollak in 1992. “Together, they have been involved in a variety of artistic endeavors - mainly the creation, direction, choreography and design of unique and award winning, dance performances for their Company. The Israeli company consists of 12 dancer/actors working together and motivated by the collective wish to make connections among various artistic disciplines to convey new stage creations informed by memories, longings, ideas and imagination.”

 

2009(13th of Tammuz, 5769): Anita “Nita” Rabinowitz, who for 65 years was the wife or Rabbi Stanley Rabinowitz, Rabbi Emeritus of Adas Israel Congregation, and a woman of unique style and charm, passed away today. She is survived by two daughters, Dr. Sharon Chard Yaron of San Diego, CA and Judi Argaman of Herzlia, Israel; four grandchildren, Maiya Chard Yaron of San Diego, Omri, Elad and Noa Argaman of Herzlia,Israel  and her brother a brother, Kalman Lifson of Rydal, PA.

 Zichrona Livracha - May Her Memory Be A Blessing

2009: The Sixth Australian Israel Film Festival, sponsored by AICE, the Australia Israel Cultural Exchange comes to an end today.

2009(13th of Tammuz, 5769):  Ninety-seven year old poet and “renowned authority on Hans Christian Andersen” Naomi Lewis passed away today.

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/14/obituary-naomi-lewis

2009: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including American Radical:The Life and Times of I. F. Stone by D. D. Guttenplan.

2009: The Washington Post featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Sweet Science and Other Writings: The Sweet Science, The Earl of Louisiana, The Jollity Building, Between Meals, The Press by A.J. Liebling and The Waxman Report: How Congress Really Works by Henry Waxman and Joshua Green.

2010:Beit Avi Chai is scheduled to present "Truly Very Strange People!": The heroes of the Second Aliyah

2010(23rd of Tammuz, 5770): Ninety year old CCNY and professional basketball player Hal Friend passed away today.

https://probasketballencyclopedia.com/player/hal-judenfriend/

2010: Today Israeli-American Amar'e “Stoudemire and the New York Knicks agreed in principle to a contract estimated to be worth around $99.7 million over five years.”

2010: Firefighters succeeded in bringing a fire in the Yehudiah nature reserve in the Golan Heights under control this afternoon.

2011(3rd of Tammuz): Yahrzeit of Rabbi Bernard (Dov) Illoway, a leader of American Orthodox Judaism, who passed away in Cincinnati on 3rd of Tamuz, 5631 (June 22, 1871).

2011(3rd of Tammuz): Yahrzeit of The Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson who passed away on 3rd of Tammuz, 5754 from creation (June 12, 1994)

2011: The Milwaukee Jewish Community Chorale Board of Directors is scheduled to meet at Fox Point, Wisconsin.

2011:Two bills aimed at alleviating the woes of women whose husbands refuse them divorces passed the Knesset Law Committee today, ahead of votes in the plenum.

2011:The Israel Air Force targeted a terror cell in Gaza today, after it was identified as attempting to fire projectiles at Israel.

2011: Israeli professional basketball player Gal Mekel signed a two-year contract with Italian team Benetton Treviso

 2012: Israeli cellist Yoed Nir is scheduled to perform at the Trianon in Paris

2012:Funeral services for Lauren Reece Flaum (z"l) conducted by Rabbi Jeff Portman, are scheduled to be held this morning at Agudas Achim Congregation with the burial at the Agudas Achim Cemetery in Iowa City. Zichrona Livracha - May Her Memory Be A Blessing

 2012:Woody Allen's romantic comedy, "To Rome With Love," is scheduled to open the 29th Jerusalem Film Festival.

2012:Israel will launch a brutal war against Lebanon if provoked by Hezbollah, senior Israel Defense Forces officers warned today.

2012: A Tel Aviv-bound El Al plane was forced to make an emergency landing at Heathrow Airport early today morning after one of its engines caught fire. No injuries were reported

2013: Pope Francis was scheduled to meet today at the Vatican with a delegation of relatives of victims of the 1994 bombing of the AMIA Jewish community building in Buenos Aires.The meeting between the Argentinean pope and the relatives takes place two weeks before the anniversary of the attack that killed 85 people (As reported by JTA and Jersualem Post)

2013: Israeli ambassador to the United States Michael Oren announced today that he would conclude his term as envoy to Washington in the fall, after four years on the job. Oren wrote on his Facebook page today, "I am grateful for the opportunity to represent the State of Israel and its Government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, to the United States, President Barack Obama, the Congress, and the American people." (As reported by JPost)

2013: Jonathan Yardley, reviewed “My New Orleans, Gone Away” by New Orleans native Peter Michael Wolf, “a sixth-generation member of the Godchaux-Weis clan.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/book-review-my-new-orleans-gone-away-by-peter-m-wolf/2013/07/05/a9e54afe-dccf-11e2-85de-c03ca84cb4ef_story.html?utm_term=.ae9a0c918060

 

 

2014: In Cedar Rapids, the Traditional Minyan is scheduled to celebrate Red, White & Blue Shabbat with a Sundaes On Saturday Kiddush featuring that all-American treat – Kosher Ice Cream.

2014: Clarinetist Alexander Fiterstein, he founder of the Zimor Project a unique ensemble dedicated to incorporating Jewish art music into chamber music programs, is scheduled to perform works by Chausson, Messian, Weinberg, Yedidia and Weber at Bargemuisc, “New York City’s floating concert hall.”

2014: “The True Story of Curious George --- The Wartime Escape: Margret and H.A. Rey’s Journey From France” an exhibition that tells how “the Jewish Couple fled Paris in June 1940, starting a five-month odyssey by bike, train and boat that eventually would bring them to American shores” opens today at The Carl & Mary Koehler History Center in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2014: Three rockets fired from Gaza struck at Beersheba, the largest city in southern Israel. (As reported by Itmar Sharon)

2014: Arabs continue to riot in Israel in response to the murder of a teenager in what was supposedly a revenge killing. 

2014: This evening Hamas threatened to reach “all” of Israel’s cities with its rockets, several hours after targeting the city of Beersheba. (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion and Itamar Sharon)

2015: “Trained Oregon Holocaust Memorial docents” many of whom are Holocaust survivors are scheduled to host tours that “will focus on Holocaust history and the stories of Holocaust survivors and their families whose hard work and dedication is largely responsible for the conception, design, and construction of the Memorial.”

2015: Today,Carli Lloyd whose coach was Holocaust survivor Rudi Kolbach scored the “opening goal against Japan in the FIFA Women’s World Cup” being held in Vancover.

2015: The curtain is scheduled to come down on the final performance of “The Tale of the Allergist Wife” at Theatre J, sponsored by the Washington DCJCC.

2015: In Atlanta, GA, the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum is scheduled to host a “theater workshop for Jewish girls ages 11-14 developed in collaboration with Out of Hand Theater!”

2015: “From Shtetl to Swing” is scheduled to be shown at the Yiddish Book Center in Amherst, MA.

2015: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Seven Good Years: A Memoirby Etgar Keret and Book of Numbers by Joshua Cohen.

2015(18th of Tammuz, 5775): Fast of the 17th Tammuz observed since the 17th of Tammuz fell on Shabbat.

2015(18th of Tammuz, 5775): Eighty-year old Ingram Berg “Burt” Shavitz, the Manhattan born Main beekeeper the co-founder of “Burt’s Bees” passed away today.

https://www.economist.com/obituary/2015/07/23/buzz-buzz

https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/burt-s-bees-cofounder-dies-at-80-1.5375452

2015(18th of Tammuz, 5775): Eighty-five year old James Marcus the Goldman Sachs partner and managing director of the Metropolitan Opera passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/10/arts/james-marcus-opera-benefactor-and-ex-goldman-partner-dies-at-85.html?ref=topics&_r=0

2016: “Natural Resistance, an exhibition at the Y Gallery featuring the works of Israelis Shay Arick and Tamara Kostianovsky, is scheduled to close today.

2016: Jonathan Tobin is scheduled to moderate “a panel discussion about the Entebbe rescue with one of the hostages and a former Mossad officer at Congregation Mikveh Israel and then directly after emcee the 40th anniversary Commemoration ceremony at the Yoni Netanyahu Memorial off of Philadelphia's Independence Mall.”

2017: Brooklyn Institute for Social Research, Center for Jewish History and American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to present the first session of “Al-Andalus: Tolerance, Culture and Violence in Medieval Spain.”

2017: In Memphis, TN at Temple Israel, Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to lead a discussion on “Abraham Isaac Kook: From Child Prodigy to Mystic and Beloved First Chief of Rabbi of Israel” which is part the Greatest Jewish Thinkers of All Time series

2017(5th of Tammuz, 5777): Sixty-eight Bracha Garber, the Tel Aviv native who was a driving force behind the “overhaul” of “New York City’s foster care system” passed away today.  (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/18/nyregion/bracha-graber-dead-whistle-blower-in-foster-care-fraud-case.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017: “The Ministry of Antiquities’ Project Sector today approved the funds for restoring and developing the Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue, according to the head of the Islamic and Coptic Monuments Department, al-Saeed Helmy Ezzat,”

2017: Daniel Polisar is scheduled to present the first session “The Zionist Vision: A New Look at Theodor Herzl.”

2017: In Haifa, the HUB, “the Maccabiah version of an ‘Olympic Village” is scheduled to open today.

2017: Jewish Care’s 5th annual Bake Day is scheduled to take place in the United Kingdom today.

2018: The Jerusalem Festival of Light is scheduled to come to an end tonight.

2018: “A special screening of ‘The Rocky Horror Picture Show’ with a live shadow cast is scheduled to take place at the Cinematheque Tel Aviv.”

2018: “Batsheva – The Young Ensemble is scheduled to perform Ohad Naharin's Bessie Award-winning dance, Naharin's Virus, inspired by the great Austrian writer Peter Handke's play” at Jacobs Pillow today for the second time.

2018(22nd of Tammuz, 5778): Ninety-two year old Claude Lanzmann, the Paris born son of “Armand and Paulette (Grobermann) Lanzmann who served with the French Resistance during WW II and who is best known for “Shoah,” his “1985 groundbreaking film about the Holocaust” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/05/obituaries/claude-lanzmann-dead.html

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/jul/05/claude-lanzmann-obituary

2018: Following yesterday’s “4.5 earthquake and 4.1 earthquake” that sent tremors from the Golan Heights to Tel Aviv, Israel’s have been cautioned “to listen only to official updates and instructions and to ignore unconfirmed reports.”

2019: In Terre Haute, IN, The CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education is scheduled to be closed in honor of its founder “Eva Mozes Kor, who underwent experiments in Auschwitz together with her twin sister” who passed away July 4, 2019

2019:  In Baltimore, MD, director Aviva Kempner is scheduled to take part in a Q and A following a screening of “The Spy Behind Home Plate” a biopic about Moe Berg.

2019: The Shabbat Shop, a one stop place to fill all the needs for the Sabbath which is a fundraiser Jack and Shirley Silver Center for Special Needs at the Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan is scheduled to be open from 8:30 to 5 at JCC Manhattan.

2019: Today, The Jerusalem Theatre is scheduled to “return to the tradition of Kabbalat Shabbat at the theatre, with the participation of the multidisciplinary Vocalists’ Workshop of the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance, led by Prof. Michael Wolpe”

2020: Michelle, Jacob and Rachel Levin will be among those adjusting to the executive order requiring the wearing of masks in Columbus, OH, which was scheduled to go into effect this weekend.

2020: The Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to livestream “Sunday Stories: Summer in the Catskills,” a talk about the summer resorts, music and comedy that became symbols of mid-century American Jewish life.

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Surviving Autocracy by Masha Gessen and The Demagogue’s Playbook: The Battle for American Democracy form the Founders to Trump by Eric A. Posner as well as an essay, “The Book That Shaped Foreign Policy for a Generation Has More to Say” that examines the impact of Hans Morgenthau’s Politics Among the Nations  and a Podcast in which Jules Feiffer examines “His long, varied  career.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/09/books/review/hans-morgenthau-politics-among-nations-henry-kissinger-george-kennan.html?campaign_id=69&emc=edit_bk_20200703&instance_id=20012&nl=books&regi_id=57747426&segment_id=32571&te=1&user_id=2c930c5636ea27f82410440938800f2f

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/03/books/review/podcast-jules-feiffer-smart-george-steve-inskeep-imperfect-union.html?campaign_id=69&emc=edit_bk_20200703&instance_id=20012&nl=books&regi_id=57747426&segment_id=32571&te=1&user_id=2c930c5636ea27f82410440938800f2f

2021: An international workshop on “Living with…”: From the COVID-19 Pandemic to the Climate Crisis is scheduled to being to at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute.

2021: According to previously published report, The Israeli government is expected to reimpose some new restrictions to curb the COVID-19 outbreak in the country this week, including limiting some gatherings and restricting access for the unvaccinated to some venues,

2021: The Tel Aviv Art Museum is scheduled to host “America Night at the Museum.”

2021:Sam Shonkoff, Taube Family Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies, is scheduled to lecture on “Deracination and Racialization in Martin Buber's Hasidic Tales.”

https://www.nli.org.il/en/visit/events/martin-buber?_atscid=3_2269_208004503_10055142_0_Txtatteftwshuhhw2hc&utm_source=activetrail&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=%20English%20Newsletter%2001.07.2021

 

 

 

This Day, July 6, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 6

1189: Henry II, King of England, passed away.  Compared to those who followed him to the throne, Henry’s treatment of his Jewish subjects was comparatively benign. (The emphasis is on “comparatively.”)  Henry levied two special taxes on the Jewish community designed to finance the next Crusade to the Holy Land.  The tax of 1188 included 60,000 pounds on the Jews of London, one fourth the community’s wealth.  All the Christians of England were required to cough up a mere 10,000 pounds. Much to the consternation of some Church leaders, Henry discouraged Jews from converting to Christianity.  The wealth of dead Jews became the property of the crown.  These Jewish estates could be of such value that when Aaron of Lincoln passed away, “Henry found it necessary to set up a special branch of his Exchequer, named the Scaccarium Aaronis, with no function other than processing his immense estate.”

1189:  Richard the Lionheart becomes King of England following the death of his father.  His coronation would not take place until September at which time a delegation of Jews bringing gifts for the monarch would be denied access and be beaten by English officials.  Richard did take action to protect his Jewish subjects when they were threatened.  Unfortunately, Richard spent only the equivalent of one year of his ten year reign in England.  During his absence, the Jews would suffer at the hands of English leaders including Richard’s brother and successor Prince, and later King, John

1253:  Mindaugas is crowned king of Lithuania, reportedly the first ruler to hold this title. There was a Jewish presence in Lithuania at this time, since small numbers of Jewish merchants probably began arriving in Lithuania during the 12th century. They were followed by others of their co-religionists who were fleeing persecution brought on by the Crusades and the Black Death. Large number of Jews would not begin arriving in Lithuania until the frist decades of the 13th centuries when they were invited to settle there by Gediminas.

1348:  Pope Clement VI issued a Papal Bull protecting Jews during the Black Plague. “Clement VI reigned during the Black Death. This pandemic swept through Europe (as well as Asia and the Middle East) between 1347 and 1350. It is believed to have killed between a third and two thirds of Europe's population…Popular opinion blamed the Jews for the plague, and pogroms erupted throughout Europe. Clement issued two papal bulls in 1348 which condemned the violence and said those who blamed the plague on the Jews had been ‘seduced by that liar, the Devil.’ He urged clergy to take action to protect Jews, but the orders appeared to have little effect, and the destruction of whole Jewish communities continued until 1349.”  These events are described in  A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century by the Jewish historian Barbara Tuchman.

1476: Abraham ben Solomon Conat a Jewish printer, Talmudist, and physician, printed Tur Orah Hayyim by Jacob b. Asher at Mantua, Italy. Jacob ben Asher, also known as Ba'al ha-Turim, was born in Cologne, Germany around 1269 and probably died in Toledo, Spain in 1343. He was an influential Medieval rabbinic authority who is often referred to as the Baal ha-Turim' ("Master of the Rows"), after his main work in halachah the Arba'ah Turim ("Four Rows"). The work was divided into 4 sections, each called a "tur," alluding to the rows of jewels on the High Priest's breastplate. He was the third son of Asher ben Jehiel (known as the "Rosh"), a German-born Rabbi who moved to Spain.”

1609: Bohemia is granted freedom of religion in the same year as that in which Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel also known as the Maharal, one of the most famous Jewish scholars and educators from Prague passed away. “Rabbi Loew published more than 50 religious and philosophical books and became the center of legends, as the mystical miracle worker who created the Golem. The Golem is an artificial man made of clay that was brought to life through magic and acted as a guardian over the Jews. The Maharal had positive relations with Rudolph II and was even invited to his castle.

1625: Rabbi Yom-Tov Lipman Heller is placed in prison along with common criminals in a Vienna jail after having been wrongfully convicted of abusing his authority as Chief Rabbi of Prague.

1707(6thof Tammuz, 5467): Rabbi Samuel ben Alexander “a resident of Frankfort-on-the-Oder who wrote Peri Megadim passed away today.

1758: Clement XIII was elected Pope.  During his reign, Clement “proclaimed that the Holy See had examined the grounds on which rested the belief in the use of human blood for the feast of Passover and murder of Christians by Jews, and the Jews must be condemned as criminals in respect of the charge, but that in the case of such occurrences legal forms of proof must be used.” (As reported by Graetz)

1777: Today, in New York, Haym Salomon married fifteen year old Rachel Franks the mother of Ezekiel Salomon, Sallie (Salomon) Andrews, Deborah (Salomon) Cohen and Haym Moses Salomon.”

1780: “The Royal Proclomation published in the Georgia Gazette” today described Savannah born Mordecai Sheftall, the long-time supporter of liberty from England “as a ‘Great Rebel.’”

1794: In Berlin Stadt, Brandenburg, Preussen, Amalie and Jacob (Yehuda) Herz Beer gave birth to Heinrich (Henoch) Hans Beer.

1795(19th of Tammuz, 5555): Judith Gompertz, the daughter of Barent Gompertz and Rachel Benjamin Isaac passed away after which she was buried in the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1796: Birthdate of Nicholas I, Czar of Russia from 1825 until his death in 1855.  In the case of the Nicholas there was consistency in his behavior as Czar and his treatment of the Jews.  In both instances he was a narrow-minded, reactionary, despot who was so incompetent that he led Russia to disaster in the Crimean War. As a totalitarian dictator, Nicholas was fully responsible for all of his action aimed at his Jewish subjects.  These included but were not limited to  expulsion from a variety of cities including Kiev; the drafting of under-age Jewish boys for twenty-five years of military service; the banning of beards and a sidelocks for men and banning of women shaving their heads at the time of marriage; the banning of Yiddish; censorship and destruction of Jewish books.  And this list does not include the mistreatment of the general populace with such measures as the establishment of a secret police system designed to stamp out any manifestation of democracy or Western values.

1797(12thof Tammuz, 5557): Sixty-one year old Colonel Mordecai Sheftall the Savannah born son of Benjamin and Perla Sheftall whose family founded Congregation Mickve Israel and who was both an observant Jew, ardent patriot and the highest ranking Jewish officer in the Continental Army who raised five children – Shetall, Benjamin, Moses, Perla and Esther – with his wife Frances passed away today.

1798: As the French Army moved to supplant the English in the eastern Mediterranean in fighting that would take them to Biblical cites in Palestine, General Desaix marched his division to within fifteen miles of Alexandria while Bonaparte left the city heading for Cairo.

1797(12th of Tammuz, 5557): Sixty-one year old Mordecai Sheftall the husband of Frances Hart whom he married in Charleston, SC, passed away today after which he was buried in the Savannah (GA) Jewish Cemetery.

1806: The Assembly of Jewish Leaders was scheduled to meet in Paris.

1821: Birthdate of Leone Levi, the Italian born British barrister and author whose works included Work and Pay; Wages and Earnings of the Working Classes; and International Law, with Materials for a Code

1832: David Lopez began serving as “a Lieutenant of Artillery” in the United States Army.

1839: Birthdate of Bavaria native Leopold Henry Levy, who came to New Orleans at the age of 10, married Reinga F. Lengsfield in 1870 and eventually moved to St. Louis where he was vice president of The Hub Furniture Company, a member of the United Jewish Charities Association and the father of three children – Charles, Lucille and Nellie.

1840: Jesse Seligman was one of  the steerage passages who arrived  at Castle Garden today.

1846: Lord Palmerston began his term of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs during which the British blockaded  the port of Piraeus as part of the response to Greece’s abuse of David Pacifico, whom Palmerston defended as this “man of Jewish persuasion” and on whose be he “made a celebrated speech which concluded that all British subjects ought to be able to say, as did citizens of ancient Rome, "Civis Romanus sum" ("I am a citizen of Rome"), and thereby receive protection from the British government.”

1841: In Canterbury, England, Nathan Jacobs and Hannah Barnard gave birth to Sophia Jacobs today.

1846: Birthdate of Baden-Württemberg, Germany native Albert Cahn, a graduate of West Chester College the commander of Company H of the 135th Indiana Volunteers during the Civil War and the husband of Ella Katzenberg Cahn who moved to St. Louis where he was “a senior of member of the Cahn, Brothers,” one of the leading clothing establishments in the United States.

1847(22nd of Tammuz, 5607: Baltimore community leader David Israel Cohen passed away at the age of 48.

1849: Birthdate of Julius Sachs, the native of Baltimore who founded Sachs Collegiate Institute in 1872 (now the Dwight School) which he served until 1902 when he became a Professor of Education at Columbia University’s Teachers College and the husband of Rosa Goldman, the daughter of Marcus Goldman of “Goldman-Sachs” with whom he had one son, Ernest Sachs.

1851: Two days after he passed away, 20 year old Morris Joseph was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1853: Bertha Phillips, a 20 year old German Jewess was tried on charges of having stolen two $20 gold pieces from Mrs. Schufeldt, a co-religionist with whom she had been living before the the theft. An additional testimony as to the defendant’s guilt was provided by another Jew. Before the case went to the jury, one of the jurors who was Jewish asked if both of the witnesses were Jewish.  At first the judge refused to provide the information since he said that the court had no right to pry into their creed or beliefs.  At which point another juror, who was also Jewish, said that he would not believe a word the Jewish witnesses had to say unless they were sworn in again using a copy the Hebrew Bible. The judge accepted the request; rewswore the witnesses who testified again.  The jury found the defendant of guilty of grand larceny without even having to leave the jury box.  Miss Phillips was senteneced to two years in the state penitentiary and was led away in tears.

1853: In Franfurt am Main, Jakob Gustav Adam Flesch and Florentine Flesch gave birth to Karl Flesch.

1853 Moss Defries married Flora Lyons today.

1854: The Republican Party is officially created in Jackson, Michigan.  Several Jews would play an active an active part in the early days of the Republican Party, including the uncle of Supreme Court Justice Louis Dembitz Brandeis, who placed Lincoln’s name in nomination for President in 1860.  By July of 2009, thanks to the defeat of Senator Norm Coleman and the party switch of Senator Arlen Spector, there are no Jewish Republican U.S. Senators.

1857: The New York Times reported that The House of Commons voted to amend the Oaths Bill so as to prevent from holding any office belonging to the Ecclesiastical Courts or any other office that “wield influence in the affairs of the church.”

1859: In Warsaw, “Benjamin Jacob and Rica (Cantor) Planko” gave birth to Mendel Planko, the husband of Sarah Ravich who came to the United States in 1880, “settling in Chicago” where he worked in the leather trade eventually becoming “Superintendent of Neilson Brothers, manufacturers of fancy leather.”

1859: In Bavaria, Seligman Sonn and Bella Heineman gave birth to R.A. Sonn, the husband of Dora Fried and author of a Hebrew primer, Or Chodesh who settled in Atlanta, GA.

1860: Michael Samuel Schlesinger, who with his wife Annie had seven children was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1861: English archivist and historian Sir Francis Palgrave, the son Jewish stockbroker Meyer Cohen and his wife Rachel Levien Cohen who changed his name from Francis Ephraim and became an Anglican, apparently as a condition of his marriage to Elizabeth Turner in 1823 passed away today.

1861: In response to an order issued today by the U.S. Secretary of War, Colonel Max Friedman organized the 65th Regiment of the Fifth Cavalry, known as “Cameron Dragoons made up of ten companies from Philadelphia and two companies from Pittsburgh which included a large number of Jewish volunteers.

1862: In Portland, Oregon, “the first Hebrew benevolent association” which had been organized by the leaders of Congregation Beth Israel was reorganized today.

1863: In issuing orders about the status of the recently conquered city of Vicksburg, General Logan states that the city will be a military outpost and not a trading center.  He complained that when Memphis had been captured and turned into a trading center “the Jews and the rebel citizens of that pestilent city” had turned into “a grand depot of smugglers.” [Editor’s note – This is not the first or the last derogatory comment that Union generals serving in the West made about Jews.  This is strange when one consider the number of Jews who were there comrades in arm including Major General Frederick Knefler and General Edward S. Salomon whom Sherman called “one of the most deserving officers.”

1864(2ndof Tammuz, 5624): Forty-three year old Viennese chemist Theodor Wertheim who “was the father of gynecologist Ernst Wertheim passed away today.

1865: Eleven-year-old Thomas Burns who “was shot in the hand with a pistol” was “taken to the Jew’s Hospital” which was founded in 1852 by Sampson Simpson in response to the discrimination against Jews by other hospitals, but broaden its patient base during the Civil War when it became a major place of treatment for Union soldiers, and which is now known as Mt. Sinai Hospital

1866: Benjamin Disraeli begins his third term as Chancellor of the Exchequer replacing his nemesis, William Gladstone.

1870: Simon Henry Russell married Catherine Levy in London today.

1872(30thof Sivan, 5632): Sixty-six year old Ludwig F. Frankel the native of Berlin who became a physician in 1830 and who served as chief physician of the water-cure hospital in Berlin from 1848 until he resigned in 1867 to devote himself to his private practice passed away today.

1873: Two days after he passed away, 32 year old Amsterdam native James de Jongh was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1875: Sir Julius Vogel, the first Jewish Prime Minister of New Zealand completed his first term in office.

1875: Birthdate of Julius I. Peyeser, a graduate of Georgetown University a WW I veteran who was a successful lawyer, banker and active member of the Jewish Community.

1876: Birthdate of investment banker Robert C. Schaffner, “the chairman of the board of A.G. Becker and Co. who had one daughter, Katherine, with his wife Frances and who was a supporter of Chicago’s Art Institute

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/11/14/93177634.html?pageNumber=29

1877: James Grady and William Henry were tried today at the Tombs Police Court today on charges that they had assaulted “Jacob Herman, a German Jew who a runs a peanut and fruit stand.”  The two were members of the Battle Alley Gang and Herman had testified against them in a case heard three days ago.  When the two attacked Herman, they referred to him as that swearing Jew.  At the end of the trial, Henry was sentenced to a month in the County Prison while Henry was “acquitted for lack of evidence.”

1879: It was reported today that the Jews of Romania had petitioned the Romanian government for a revision to the Constitution that would guarantee them their rights as citizens on the same footing as all other Romanians.

1882: The first 14 members of BILU arrived from Russia at the port of Yaffa in what is now the land of Israel. The letters BILU are the initials for the Hebrew expression, "House of Jacob Let Us Rise and Go." BILU was formed by Russian students at the University of Khrakov who called for the active colonization of the land. The students hired themselves out as agricultural laborers at Mikve Yisrael. They believed it was possible to start a worldwide movement to encourage settlement in Eretz Israel.

1882: Several Russian Jews who arrived at Castle Garden aboard the SS Newnham today will apparently not be staying in New York since they have tickets for destinations in the American West.

1882: “Outrages On Jews In Manitoba” published today reported that a group of Jews who had gone to work at Whitemouth were ferociously beaten by a band of men who previously been doing the work.

1883(1stof Tammuz, 5643): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1893: The future King George V who had visited Jerusalem in 1882 and wrote in his diary “Its children (of the land of Israel) will come here from all over the world and a new Jewish Nation will be resurrected in the Holy Land” and during whose reign the Balfour Declaration was issued was joined in matrimony to “Mary of Teck” today.

1883: “Murder of a Hebrew Merchant” published today reported that a reward of $1,500 has been offered for the man who killed H. Mias, a Jewish merchant living in Benivides.

1884: It was reported today that the police in Vienna had difficulty restoring after a fight broke out between the Social Democrats and a party of anti-Semites.

1884: It was reported today that the anti-Semitic rioters who were arrested at Nijni Novgorod will have to be tried by court-martial because the civil courts refused to convict due to the anti-Semitic feelings prevalent among the Russian peasants.

1885: In Louisville, KY, Alfred S. Brandeis, the son of Adolph and Fredericka Brandeis gave birth to Adele Brandeis, the niece of Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis.

1886: In Lyons, France, Gustave Bloch and his wife gave fame to Marc Bloch who gained fame as an historian and educator.  He held chairs at both Strasbourg University and the Sorbonne.  His works on French rural and feudal society became classics.  In 1939, despite the fact that he was “overage” he enlisted in the French Army and fought the invading Germans. After the French surrendered to the Germans, he joined the Resistance where his specialty was in working with secret codes.  He was captured by the Nazis and tortured before being shot on June 16, 1944.

1887: The funeral of Jonas Heller, a Trustee of the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews is scheduled to be held today.

1887: Albert Weinschenk a young German who his Christian wife had defied her family by marrying him appears to have shot himself this evening after his mother-in-law had accused him of being a bigamist.

1887: In New York City, “Jacob and Mary “Bieber) Greenwald gave birth Columbia University trained bio-chemist and Professor of Chemistry at NYU School of Medicine Isidor Greenwald, the husband of Alma Greenwald and the father of David Greenwald.

1888: A reception committee met at Meyer’s Hotel in Hoboken, NJ, in anticipation of the arrival of Rabbi Jacob Charif whose ship was due to dock on Saturday morning. Charif has been brought from Wilna by members of the United Society to provide leadership based on halachah for the ever growing population of immigrant Jews populating the Lower East Side.

1889: Birthdate of George Berthold Samuelson, the native of Southport, England who was on the early creators of the British movie industry who created G.B. Samuelson Productions.

1890: “An Empire’s Young Chief” published today provided a snapshot of conditions in Germany under the new Kaiser, Wilhelm II with a special emphasis on the role of the Jews who “in the New Berlin…occupy a more commanding and dominant position than they ever have had in any other important city the fall of a Jerusalem” – a situation that has given an excuse for the anti-Semites to preach their increasingly popular doctrine.

1891: The fifty doctors assigned by the Board Health “to visit the tenement houses and look after the sick children during the hot weather” met today Sanitary Headquarters where they were given pamphlets written in several languages including Hebrew as tickets “for the free excursions” sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children.

1891: It was reported today that “a sizable tract of land” In Marlborough, Connecticut has been purchased by the Baron de Hirsch Fund. Baron de Hirsch “has established…a very large fund that is to be used…for poor Jews who are being driven out of …Europe.”

1891: “The Jewish Immigrants” published today described the organization of efforts to provide a civic education for the Russians arriving in St. Louis.  The effort drew support from non-Jews as well as Jews as can be seen by the fact that Dr. Ingraham of the spiritual leader of Grace Episcopal Church was among those who attended the meeting and contributed the three dollars which the annual dues of the nascent organization.

1892: “The opening session of the third annual Central Conference of American Rabbis was held” tonight at Temple Beth-El in New York City.

1892: During the Homestead Strike, which would lead to an assassination attempt by Alexander Berkman “a fight broke out between 300 Pinkerton guards and a crowd of armed union workers” during which seven guards and nine strikers were killed.”

1892: Birthdate of Polish native Jacob Selig Yellen who was raised in Buffalo NY and gained fame as lyricist and screenwriter Jack Yellen who wrote “Happy Days Are Here Again,” the 1920’s ditty that became the snappy theme song for FDR’s presidential campaigns during the depth of the Great Depression.

1893: Birthdate of John Charles Walker the agricultural scientist who won the Wolf Foundation Prize in Agriculture in 1978.

1893: Clothing contractors Solomon Wallach and Jacob Seidman were accused of today of trying to break the United Garment Workers of American by firing union members and replaced them with apprentices from the United Hebrew Charities.

1894: Birthdate of German native Siegfried Ullman, who came to the United States in 1923 where he became a successful businessman and philanthropist who was of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Weizmann Institute In Israel

https://www.geni.com/people/Siegfried-Ullmann/6000000011869252825

https://www.jta.org/1966/08/04/archive/body-of-siegfried-ullman-u-s-philanthropist-reinterred-in-israel

1894: Two days after he passed away, 74 year old Jacob Lazarus was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1895: In New York, on Shabbat, The Empire Life Insurance company obtained an order from Justice Stover directing the officials of Washington Cemetery to permit the exhumation” of the body Annie Silverman, the widow of Wolf Silverman, as part of their legal campaign to avoid paying the death benefit to the beneficiary.

1895: Theodor Herzl wrote in his diary the following entry describing his conversation with Max Nordeau who would become one of the leaders of the Zionist movement. “Yesterday with Nordau, over a glass of beer. Also discussed the Jewish question, of course. Never before I had been in such perfect tune with Nordau. Each took the words right out of the other's mouth. I never had such a strong feeling that we belonged together. This has nothing to do with religion. He even said that there was no such thing as a Jewish dogma. But we are of one race. ...
Nordau said: "What is the tragedy of Jewry?" That this most conservative of peoples, which yearns to be rooted in some soil, has had no home for the last two thousand years.
We agreed on every point, so that I already thought that the same ideas had led him to the same plan. But he comes to a different conclusion: "The Jews", he says, "will be compelled by antisemitism to destroy among all peoples the idea of a fatherland." Or, I secretly thought to myself, to create a fatherland of their own.”

1896: In a speech at "The Maccabaeans," Herzl formulates the program of the "Society of Jews": According to Herzl, “The task of the Society of Jews is the acquisition according to international law of a territory for those Jews who cannot assimilate."

1896: Twenty-year-old editor and publisher Carl Florian Zittel, the Patterson, NJ born son of Gustav and Bertha (Morgenthau) Zittel and nephew of Ambassador Henry Morgenthau, who for nineteen yeaers was the drama editor of the New York Evening Journal “and confidant of William Randolph Hurst” married Martha Beatrice Bernstein today in Buffalo, NY.

1896: The funeral of Jules s. Abecasis will begin at 11 o’clock at Shearith Israel in New York.

1897: After it was confirmed that Theodor Herzl wanted to hold a Zionist Congress in Munich, the Board of the Munich Jewish Community wrote to the General Rabbinical Association protesting against the Zionist movement.

1898: It was reported today that Dr. Richard J.H. Gottheil, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Dr. William Cowen, K.H. Sarsohn, Leon Zolollkoff and Dr. I.J. Bluestone have been named to serve as delegates at the upcoming Zionist Congress in Basel.

1898: In Leipzig, Professor of Philosophy Rudolf Eister who was Jewish and his wife Marie Ida Eisler (née Fischer) who was gave birth to composer Hanns Eisler. Eisler moved to Berlin after World War I where his art flourished as did his involvement in left-wing politics.  He left Germany for the United States in 1933 where he became a leader of anti-Nazi artists and where he pursued his composing career which included two Oscar nominations.  After World War II he was placed on the Blacklist and ended up returning to East Germany.  Eisler fell afoul of the commissars in Germany.  Five years after being deported from the United States because of his leftist political views, he was hauled before a German Communist tribunal where he was accused of not being loyal to Socialism, a charge from which his career and health did not recover.

1898(16thof Tammuz, 5658): Fifty-two year old Cornelius Herz who was involved in the infamous Panama Scandal passed away today.

1898: With the completion of the mustering of the 3rd Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry into U.S. Service, Corporal Charles Lowenthal and Private Frederick Edward Cahn, both of New Haven were part of the Army that was fighting Spain.

1899(28th of Tammuz, 5659): Forty-seven year old Moravian born Rabbi David Kaufman passed away today while serving as the chair “of history, philosophy of religion, and homiletics at the newly founded rabbinical school at Budapest.”

1899: Benjamin Kossman completed three years of serving with the 6th Cavalry of the United States Army.

1899: As the dispute grew over how to honor the French officer who had been a cruel victim of anti-Semitism, a group of Jews sent a cable to Emile Zola looking for advice: “American Jewish wish to present Captain Drefyus with a golden sword. [Send] answer [to[ Jewish  Forward whether it will not help anti-Semitism.”

1899: Benjamin Blumental, the President of Rodoph Sholem  and the father of Assistant District Attodrney Maruice B. Blumental was sworn in today as a school inspector in the 24th District after having served as School Inspector in the Fourth District for fifteen years.

1899(28th of Tammuz, 5659):David Kaufmann a Jewish-Austrian scholar born at Kojetín, Moravia (now in the Czech Republic) in 1852 passed away.A university professor and librarian, he was a prolific author whose works included studies in Jewish history, studies of synagogue art and polemics in defense of Judaism.

1900(9th of Tammuz, 5660): Gustav Born, the father of Max Born passed away today.

1901: The annual Conference of American Rabbis was scheduled to end today in Philadelphia. Rabbi Harry H. Mayer had presented a paper to the meeting on “Sabbath School Problem.”  The conference will reconvene at New Orleans in April of 1902

1902: It was reported today that “all the Jews engaged in the iron ore and coal mining industries in the Government of Ekaterinoslaf, Russia are, pursuant to a gubernatorial edict, and during the course of the current month to be expelled from their employment” which will have an “affect” on between 40,000 and 50,000 Jews.

1903: It was reported today that Dr. Joseph Seffs has been chosen temporary head of the newly formed “central organization, called the United Zionists of Greater New York’ which was created by “representatives from sixty-five Zionists in New York City.”

1904: Samuel Untermeyer was among the delegates attending the Democratic Party National Convention which opened today in St. Louis, MO.

1905: Alfred Deakin becomes Prime Minister of Australia for the second time. As can be seen from his relationship with the Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs Deakin had no problem with working with Jews

1905: In Australia, Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs was appointed attorney-general. The son of Russian-Polish immigrants, Isaacs’ successful political and legal career would eventually lead to him being named Governor-General.

1905: Birthdate of Brussels native Augstine Lorge who married dramatist Claude Spaak and became Suzanne Spaak, the lady of luxury who joined the joined Leopold Trepper’s “Red Orchestra and saved 163 Jewish children from sent to the death camps before being captured, tortured and murdered by the Nazis – actions for which she recognized by Yad Vashem as a Righteous Among the Nations.

http://www.aish.com/ho/p/The-French-Resistance-Socialite-Heroine-who-Saved-60-Jewish-Children.html?s=mm

1905: Simon Wolf, the Chairman of the Board of Delegates on Civil and Religious Rights of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations sent a communication to President Roosevelt expressing the members sorrow “at the death of the late Secretary of State John Hay.”

1906: It was reported today that Rabbi Morris Goldberg has been chosen to head the Brothers of Israel Congregation replaced Rabbi Elitzer who is moving to Troy, NY.

1907: Birthdate of Mexican painter, feminist and social rebel, Frida Kahlo.

1907: At the 18th annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis services were led by Rabbis Leo Mannheimer and Mayer Messing, with a sermon delivered by Rabbi Marcus Salzman followed by the Rabbi Martin Zielonka’s closing prayer and benediction.

1907: This evening, at the 18th annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, Rabbi Samuel Schulman led a Round Table Discussion on “Our Attitude Toward Liberal Independent and Other Modern Religious Movements” and Rabbi Abram Simon led a Round Table Discussion on “The Most Suggestive Book Read During the Year.”

1908: “Rabbi Criticizes Hospital” published today described the complaints Dr. H. Pereira Mendes the Rabbi at Sherith Israel Synagogue and President of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of the United States of America had about Mt. Sinai Hospital and “several institutions which hare supported and controlled by Jews” which are not being operated in a manner that the “observant Hebrews who aid in their support would have them” as can be seen by their failure to server Kosher meat to their patients and residents.

1908: O. Raymond Brown received $136.80 from the National Conference of Jewish Charities today.

1908: Birthdate of New York City native Rayle Schupper, “the head of the Women’s Division of the American Jewish Committee, who, as a member of Committee’s foreign affairs department attended “the founding meeting of the United Nations at San Francisco in 1945” after which she “helped to establish the European Office of the American Jewish Committee in Paris.”

1908: The Kremo Family, a famous troupe of European acrobats are scheduled to open tonight at Hammerstein’s Roof Garden, where patrons have been previously by “an automatic butter churn operated by a treadmill run by a collie.”

1909(17th of Tammuz, 5669): Tzom Tammuz

1909: The Trenton Evening Times reported that Rabbi Morris Goldberg of Camden New Jersey was chosen to succeed Rabbi Elitzer as head of the Brothers of Israel Congregation.

1910: As of today the officers of the Central Conference of American Rabbis are “Honorary President, Kaufman Kohler; President Max Heller; Vice President Samuel Schulman; Treasurer Moses J. Gries; Recording Secretary Julian Morganstern; and Corresponding Secretary Ephraim Frisch.

1911: Birthdate of Berlin native Rudolf “Rudi” Fehr whose film editing credits included at least two Hollywood classic – “Key Largo” and “Dial M For Murder.

1912: Birthdate of “American movie producer and screenwriter Milton Speriling.”

1913(1stof Tammuz, 5673): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1913: On Chicago’s south side, Congregation Beth Jacob is scheduled to dedicate their new Temple “at the corner of 44th Street and St Lawrence Avenue.”

1913: After attending services at Beth Israel Temple which were led by Rabbi William Lowenburg as part of yesterday’s observance of Shabbat, the Conference of American Rabbis was scheduled to resume its regular meetings this morning at Atlantic City, NJ.

1914: Dr. Isaac Husik of Philadelphia is in charge of the courses being offered in Jewish history and literature for the first time “at the summer session of Columbia University which opened this morning.

1914: It was reported today that Rabbi Milton M. Markowitz “of the Jewish Theological Seminary has been chosen” to fill the pulpit at “Congregation Keneseth Israel” one of several new congregations that have been formed in the last few years in Washington Heights.

1915: “Alfred A Wilson, an American engineer who arrived in” New York City today “from Egypt and Palestine sad that…the Turkish Governor of Jerusalem had treated the Jews very harshly” and that “they had either to become Turkish subjects or leave the country” while “Americans and other foreigners in Jerusalem…were not bothered in any way by the German or Turkish officials.”

1915: In London, Madge (Mitchell) and Bertie Joseph gave birth to Yvonne Frances Joseph, who gained fame as actress Yvonne Mitchell who also had a career as a playwright whose most famous work was “The Same Sky.”

1916: The list of the newly elected officers of the Federation of American Zionists published today included “Dr. Harry F. Friendenwald, Baltimore, President; Louis Lipsky, New York, Chairman of the Executive Committee; Louis Robinson, New York, Treasurer; and Bernard A. Rosenblatt, New York, Honorary Secretary.”

1916: Birthdate of Dr. Albert Dorfman, the holder of a PhD in Chemistry and an MD from the University of Chicago and a WW II Army Veteran who “discovered the cause of Hurler’s Syndrome and who was the husband of the former Ethel Steinman and the father of Abby and Julie Dorfman.

1917(17thof Tammuz, 5677): Parshat Balak; Tzom Tammuz not observed because of Shabbat

1917(17thof Tammuz, 5677): Forty-two year old Ben S. Sandfelder, the son of Hannah Sandler of St. Louis passed away “suddenly” today.

1917(17thof Tammuz, 5677): Rabbi Samuel Margolies, who had been injured in an automobile accident along with his eleven year old son, passed away today after developing pneumonia while being treated from the effects of two broken ribs.

1917: Birthdate of Albert Abramson, the Bronx born Washingtonian who became a successful real estate promoter and “a principal force in the creation of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington.”  (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1917: At Onezki, near Kiev, “a conspiracy by the Black Hundreds to fabricate accusations of ritual murder” were exposed.

1917: In Russia, at Homel, the militia discovered lists of those “marked for immediate attack” in the houses of members of the Black Hundreds.

1918: Thirty-eight year old John P. Mitchell passed away today.  At age 34, the Roman Catholic Mitchell who courted the Jewish vote and attended numerous Jewish functions was elected Mayor of New York.  He was part of a Fusion Ticket made up of reformers fighting the Tammany Machine. The reformers were an amalgam of Protestants, Republicans and uptown Republicans.

1918: “A drive for recruits for the Jewish legion that is to garrison Palestine” under the leadership of Dr. Hyman Morrison “was started in New England today as part of the national campaign conducted under the direction of the Jewish Palestine Legion Committee.”

1919: “Mme L.C. de Gozdawa-Turezynowicz, the National Commissioner of Charities for Lithuania arrived in New York aboard the SS Baltic today and said that “Lithuania has truly a democratic cabinet including a Catholic, a free thinker, a Socialist and a Jew” which indicates that conditions for Jews in the newly independent country was an improvement over their status when Lithuania was a province of the Russian Empire.

1920:  In the UK, dedication of the London Jewish Hospital

1920: The meeting of the Central Conference of American Rabbis which began on June 28 at Rochester, NY, is scheduled to come to an end today.

1920: The London County Council adopted a policy of not employing aliens, which was aimed, in part at Jews who had immigrated from Russia by a vote of 50 to 38 with four of the positive votes coming “Jewish Municipal Reformers – David Davis, Major H.B. Lewis-Barned, Percy Simmons and Oscar Warburg.

1920: “Under Crimson Skies,” a silent movie filmed by cinematographer Phil Rosen was released today in the United States.

1921(30th of Sivan, 5681): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1921(30thof Sivan, 5681): Professor Morse Ascoli passed away today in Rome.

1921: Dr. Joseph H. Hertz, the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire arrived in Vancouver where he would have visited Schara Tzedeck and the Hadassah chapter founded in 1920.

1923: Grigori Yakovlovich Sokolnikov ended his terms as People’s Commissar for Finance of the RSFSR and began serving as People’s Commissar for Finance of the USSR.

1924: It was reported today, that according to Samuel A. Goldsmith, Director of the Bureau of Jewish Social Research, the “Jews of America” spent “about $25,000,000 last year for “philanthropic and charitable endeavors” and of his total “12,250,000 was raised for local charitable organizations.”

1924: “Europe Is Now Finding Work To Keep The Jews at Home” published today described efforts to provided training and job opportunities for  Jews in Central and Eastern Europe led by ORT which is becoming increasingly crucial given the closing of the immigration door in the United States.

1925: Werner “Heisenberg gave Max Born a paper entitled Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen ("Quantum-Theoretical Re-interpretation of Kinematic and Mechanical Relations") to review, and submit for publication. In the paper, Heisenberg formulated quantum theory, avoiding the concrete, but unobservable, representations of electron orbits by using parameters such as transition probabilities for quantum jumps, which necessitated using two indexes corresponding to the initial and final states´ (I have no idea what this means)

1926:The Zionist Organization of America made a sharp rejoinder today to the attack made upon its leaders and members by the Joint Distribution Committee which charged the Zionists with deliberately attempting to wreck the $25,000,000 United Jewish Campaign conducted by the Joint Distribution Committee and affiliated relief organizations.”

1927: At Asbury Park, NJ, those attending the 27th annual convention of the Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America are scheduled to discuss “the function and scope of the proposed Rabbinical Assembly Committee on Jewish Law…in an executive session.”

1928: “Kosher Plant to Receiver” published today described the impact of the “petition in bankruptcy” which has been filed against The Hebrew National Kosher Sausage Factory by Alter M. Brody and Isidor Zimmerman.

1929: Franz Werfel, the Prague born author marred Alma Mahler, the widow of Gustav Mahler, today.

1933(12thof Tammuz, 5693): Fifty-five year old Elizabeth “Lizzie” Rosenthal Feinberg, the Polish born daughter of Louis and Rebecca Goldstein Rosenthal and the wife of Moses Feinberg who buried in the Montefiore Cemetery after she passed away today in New York.

1934: The Turkish government stated the expulsion of the Jews from the Dardanelles had been due to a misinterpretation of a law. The government declared it would punish the officials found to be responsible, and that the Jews would be given redress.

1935:U.S. premiere of “Escapade” a romantic comedy co-starring Luise Rainer with a script by Herman J. Mankiewicz.

1936: In Switzerland, in the Jewish cemetery at Veyrier, the President of the International Association of Journalists accredited to the League of Nations spoke at the funeral of “Stephen Lux, the Czech journalist who killed himself in the League of Nations Assembly to call attention to the misery of Jews.”

1936: It was reported today that “for the duration of the Olympic Games, the German people” are ordered by the Nazis to adopt “a special regimen” including giving “up reading Herr Streicher’s newspaper stories about how Jews kill little children for Passover…”

1936: Major Henry A. Proctor, a Member of Parliament, told delegates attending the meeting of Zionist Organization of America in Providence, RI that “the great danger to Zionism…was not in Britain’s possible stand in the Arab difficulty” because “the Arabs will not succeed in London or in Palestine but there is a danger that they will succeed in weakening the morale of American Zonists.”

1936: “Dr. Stephen S. Wise expressed gratification tonight at his election to the presidency of the Zionist Organization of America” saying “he viewed ‘the unanimity of the summons as a promise of genuine support by all groups with the Zionist movement’”

1936: The Palestine Post reported that there were 314 cases of ptomaine poisoning in numerous bomb-throwing and shooting incidents throughout the country. Three Jewish laborers were wounded near Nablus, and a watchman was hurt near Kiryat Anavim. An Arab was killed and three wounded in an encounter with British troops in Hebron.

1937: In Gorky, Jewish pianist and composer David Ashkenazi and his non-Jewish wife gave birth to pianist and conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy.

1937: In an interview given today on the day before his 77th birthday, Abraham Cahan “talked of how the world looks to him fifty-five years after he came” to the United States “and concluded that England, France and the United States were rapidly putting into operation today the very measures he advocated as a socialist a long time ago.”

1938: President Roosevelt called for an international conference to consider the "displaced persons" problem. The negligible results highlight the passive role the Western world in the face of the Nazis. . Roosevelt's aims, some say, are to deflect American Jewish appeals to help the German Jews. Aside from Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic, which want enormous sums of money to allow a small number of Jews to immigrate, the 32 nations attending the conference decide that they will not permit large numbers of Jews to enter their countries.

1938(7thof Tammuz, 5698): Austrian born German producer Heinrich Nebenzahl, the father of Seymour Neenzahl and founder of Nero Film production company who fled to Paris after the Nazis came to power passed away in France today.

1938(7th of Tammuz, 5698): Tuvia Dounia, the brother-in-law of Chaim Weizmann is one of the victims of today’s outbreak of Arab violence in Haifa. Police found him slumped over the wheel of the car he was driving with a bullet through his heart. Of the four passengers in the vehicle three escaped harm but one was seriously wounded.

1938: “Bombs riots, and police action in various parts of Palestine today resulted in at least twenty-three deaths and nearly a hundred less serious casualties.

1938: “The immediate problem of the great intergovernmental conference which opened” today “at Evian…is to find asylum for the political refugees forced out Germany and Austria by the policies of the National Socialist regime”

1939: The last remaining Jewish enterprises in Germany were closed.

1940: Today, in Rumania, “Iron Guard leader Horia Sima, Minister of Culture…forbade Jewish actors and musicians to perform in public and prohibited the playing of Jewish songs and music.”

1941(11th of Tammuz, 5701): Seventy-one year old German born oncologist Ferdinand Blumenthal died in an air raid.  After fleeing Nazi Germany in 1933 Blumenthal went from Austria to Yugoslavia to a variety of other locations before ending up in the Soviet Union where he taught before be interred by the Communists.

1941: Today,Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson of Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to officiate at the funeral for 69 year-old theatrical producer Sam H. Harris which will be attended by “representatives of the theatrical, political and sports world.”

1941(11th of Tammuz, 5701): Lithuanian militiamen murdered 2,514 Jews in Kovno.

1941(11thof Tammuz, 5701): Forty-eight year old Sol Ullman, the son of Samuel and Kate Ulman and NYU Law School graduate and husband of “the former Esther Blau” with whom he had two sons who served as a State Assemblyman and New York State Assistant Attorney General passed away today.

1941: In Liepāja, Latvia, which had been conquered by the Nazis and where Jews were already being massacred, “Werner Hartman, a German war correspondent, saw the Women's Prison crammed so full of prisoners that there was no room for them to lie down.”

1941(11th of Tammuz, 5701):Elchonon Wasserman “a prominent rabbi and rosh yeshiva in pre-World War II Europe was murdered today by Lithuanians who were collaborators of the Nazis. Born in 1874, he was one of the Chofetz Chaim's closest disciples and a noted Torah scholar.Before he was taken” by his Lithuanian killers, “he gave this statement: ‘In Heaven it appears that they deem us to be righteous because our bodies have been chosen to atone for the Jewish people. Therefore, we must repent now, immediately. There is not much time. We must keep in mind that we will be better offerings if we repent. In this way we will save the lives of our brethren overseas. Let no thought enter our minds, God forbid, which is abominable and which renders an offering unfit. We are now fulfilling the greatest mitzvah. With fire she (Jerusalem) was destroyed and with fire she will be rebuilt. The very fire which consumes our bodies will one day rebuild the Jewish people.’”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elchonon_Wasserman

1942: The first issue of Eynikeyt (Unity), a Yiddish-language journal of the Soviet Jewish Antifascist Committee, is published.

1942(21stof Tammuz, 5702): Seventy year old Gerson Rothschild, the son of Sophie and Nathan Baruch Rothschild, the husband of Frances Rothschild and he tfather of Bessie, Myron and Sofia Rothschild passed away today after which he was buried in the Riverdale Cemetery in Columbus, GA.

1942: One day after her sister Margot received her orders to report to a labor camp, Anne Frank and her families go into hiding in Amsterdam

1942: Bendin (Poland) ghetto uprising, 1942. "The warning cry issued from Jews in Vilna spurred initial thoughts of ghetto revolts for thousands of young Jews, particularly members of the clandestine Zionist-pioneer youth movements. In ghettos such as Bialystok, Krakow, Bendin, Czestochowa, and Tarnow, rebellions and confrontations broke out during the final deportations. These desperate acts of resistance testified to the triumph of the Jewish and human spirit and constituted both a cry for life and a banner of hope for future generations."

1942: In New York, “Jewish American real estate developer Aaron Gural and Harriet Feil” gave birth Rensselaer Polytechnic alum and “New York real estate developer” Jeffrey Gural, the brother of Jane and Barbara Gural and husband of “geologist Paula Gurel” with whom had three children

1942: Today, Jews in Sevastopol “were ordered to wear “white Stars of David.”

1943: “Nazis Said to Curb Catholic Prelates” published today described “a protest signed by all Cahtolic Bishops in the Reich against a Nazi party plan to extend the wearing of the Star of David to ‘mischlings,’ a Nazi terminology for the offspring of a Jewish father and an ‘Aryan’ mother, or vice versa as well as to persons married to Jews.”

1944: In the Ural Mountains, Czarna (née Zielinski) and Reuven “Ruwek” (Lewin) Levy gave birth to their son Moshe with whom “they returned to Poznan, in Poland” before moving to Lodz in 1948.

1944: Twenty-four year old Andrée Borrel a member of the French Resistance who later fought the Nazis as a member of the British SOE and her three compatriots were given lethal injections at the Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp in the Vosges Mountains of Alsace and then were burned alive in the camp’s incinerator.

1944: Birthdate of songwriter Claude-Michel Schönberg, the native of Vannes, who created the music for the hit Broadway shows “Les Misérables” and “Miss Saigon.”

1945: Adolf Cardinal Bertram, the archbishop of Breslau whose refusal to speak out against the Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses, whose issuance of statement calling the war with Poland “a holy war and whose sending of birthday greetings to Adolf Hitler while the Germans were winning hardly squares with Time magazine’s description of him as an anti-Nazi, passed away today.

1946: U.S. premiere of “A Stolen Life” an American remake of an English film directed by Curtis Bernhardt with music by Max Steiner.

1946: Jews fled Kiecle, Poland after being the victim of a pogrom

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/july/15.asp

1947: Tonight, while addressing the closing session of the 50th annual convention of the ZOA Republican Senator Owen Brewster of Maine and Democrat Senator James E. Murray “charged tonight that the State Departments has failed to act definitely and constructively in regard to Palestine.”

1948: A convoy arrives at Zion Square in Jerusalem carrying food for the starving city.  The arrival seems to validate reports that a new road has been completed by the Jews fighting there from the coastal plain to the Judean hills.

1948(29thof Sivan, 5708): Fifty-five year old Bernard D. Rubin, the man behind the Tootsie Roll who was also active in raising money for Jewish causes passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9400E1D71E3BE33BBC4F53DFB1668383659EDE

1948: “The UN observers had their first casualty with the death of the French Observer Commandant Rene Labarriere, who had been wounded near the Afula area and later died in the Jewish Hospital at Afula.

1948: Lucy Mandelstam, who had been born in Vienna in 1926 and survived Theresienstadt and Auschwitz, makes Aliyah arriving in Haifa.

1949: Plans are about to announced for the leaders of Jordan, Iraq and Cyrenacia to come to London and meet with the Foreign Secretary at the same time that “all of Britain’s ambassadors to countries of the Middle East” will be in the UK’s capital city.

1949: Emil Salomon, the executive director of the Tulsa Jewish Federation” wrote to Mr. Edwin Rosenberg, the President of the USNA that the Tulsa Jewish community “dare not increase its DP Unit quota beyond the 24 units” already agreed upon” because there were not jobs for additional “DP units.”

1950: Just after the North attacked the South, Yaacov Shimoni, deputy director of Far Eastern affairs in the Foreign Ministry, wrote a letter to Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett asserting that the South Korean government was corrupt and oppressive whereas the North Korean one seemed cleaner and was more efficient and popular.7 In August 1960, however, the Foreign Ministry decided to make every effort to establish full diplomatic ties with South Korea. This was after the fall of the dictatorial regime of Syngman Rhee, who resigned his post and went into exile in April 1961.

1950: In Israel, hospital nurses went on strike demanding a 42-hour work week during the summer months at government run hospitals.  Private hospitals and those administered by trade unions have already agreed to the demand and are not affected by the strike.  Skeleton staffs had been left on duty to ensure the health of patients

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that after all final registration demands were met, 16 political parties became entitled to compete in the Second Knesset elections. Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion was cheered wildly on his pre-election tour by more than 5,000 Migdal Ashkelon residents. He advised all persons between 20 and 40 years of age to learn to bear arms and assured the gathered crowds that their town would become the second port city in the south of the country, after Eilat. Following the discovery of major irregularities in the shoe industry, the authorities froze all stocks held by shoe manufacturers and ordered a strict shoe sales control throughout the country. Three persons were wounded in the Musrara Quarter of Jerusalem by Arab snipers, aiming at Israeli passersby from the walls of the Old City.

1955: Sandy Koufax gave up eight walks and lasted “only 4 and 2⁄3 innings” in his first start as a member of the Brooklyn Dodgers.

1957: Birthdate of Detroit native Dr. Charlie Pruchno,

1958: Birthdate of Lena Gilbert, the go-to gal when you want something done professionally or in the Jewish Community at Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

1959(30thof Sivan, 5719): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1962: Eugene Ferkauf, the founder of the E. J. Korvette chain of discount department stores appeared on the cover of Timemagazine.

http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19620706,00.html

1962(4thof Tammuz, 5772): Eighty-eight year Mrs. Bessie Thomashefsky, the “Queen of the Yiddish Theatre and estranged wife of Boris Thomashefsky with whom she had two sons, Harry and Ted, passed away today in Los Angeles.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/thomashefsky-bessie

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/07/08/91173965.pdf

1962: Orville Prescott’s review of The Slave by Isaac Bashevis Singer was published today.

http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/01/25/home/singer-slave.html

1963(14thof Tammuz, 5723): Parashat Balak

1963: It was reported today that Moshe Bartur, Israel’s permanent delegate to the United Nations has told the Social Committee of the United Nations Econcomicc and Social Council meeting in Geneva that “virulent anti-Semitism was being promoted in the Soviet Union by Moscow’s denial of human rights to the three million Jews” living in that country.

1964: “The Killers” a film based on the novel of the same name directed and produced by Don Siegel and featuring Norm Fell was released in the United States today.

1965(6thof Tammuz, 5725): Eighty-six year old philanthropist and mother of eight Mrs. Sadie Freedman Annenberg, the widow of “millionaire publisher Moses L. Annenberg” whom she married in 1899 passed away today.

1966: Birthdate of Jacques Berlinerblau, the native of Portland, Maine, NYU alum and author of scholarly work on “Jewish-American literature and biblical literature” who became “Professor and Director of the Program for Jewish Civilization at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/22/books/review/campus-confidential-jacques-berlinerblau.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20170825

1967(28thof Sivan 5727): Seventy-six year old St. Lawrence University trained attorney and WW I U.S. Navy veteran Captain Jerome A. Liederman the son of Samuel and Minnie Lederman and the brother Jeanette Lederman Arons, who served with the Office Naval Intelligence during WW II and “served at the war crime trials in Yokohama” while raising two children – Maxine and Jay – with his wife Mabel, passed way today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/07/07/90367290.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=29

1969: “The Rabbinical Seminary of America” on 69th Avenue in Forest Hills, “announced the establishment of a permanent branch in Israel” which is located on “a five-acre site in the Sanhedrin area of Jerusalem” where “seminarian will be offered two years of a six-program of studies leading to an Orthodox rabbinic degree.”

1969: In Tel Aviv, Dr. John D. Glover a professor at the Harvard Business School “suggested today that Israeli leaders look beyond their desired science industrial to the people who will be need to run them” since the development of human resources represented the bottleneck here, not the industrial plants.”

1969: Pitcher Dave Roberts, whose father is Jewish, made his major league debut with the San Diego Padres.

1973(6th of Tammuz, 5733): Conductor and composer Otto Klemperer passed away

http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0514.html

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Klemperer-Otto.htm

1973: “Live and Let Die,” the eighth spy film in the James Bond series co-produced by Harry Saltzman, with a screenplay by Tom Mankiewicz and co-starring Yaphet Kotto was released today in the United Kingdom two weeks after having been released in the United States.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that under a new bill presented to the Knesset by Transport Minister Gad Ya'acobi Israel could take "unspecified sanctions" against any airline found negligent in security precautions which could endanger its citizens. The Ministry of Labor announced that universal sick-pay benefits for every worker in Israel would become the law of the land on October 1, 1976.

1976: In Israel, the President, Prime Minister, and most of the cabinet ministers were among the thousands of mourners who attended the funeral of Lt. Col. Yoni Natanyahu, the 30 year old military officer who gave his life to insure the successful rescue at Entebbe.

1976: By order of President Idi Amin, Uganda today marks the first of two days of mourning for the seven Palestinian terrorists killed during the Israeli raid on Entebbe as well the Ugandan soldiers reported to have lost their lives.

1976: U.S. premiere of “Shivers,” the Canadian horror film produced by Ivan Reitman and directed by David Cronenberg who also wrote the script.

1976: Final broadcast of a syndicated version of “I’ve Got a Secret” – a game show produced by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman, created by Allan Sherman

1976: While French President Valery Giscard d’Estaing and Prime Minister Jacques Chirac have not made any comment on the raid on Entebbe, Mordechai Ghazith, Israel’s ambassador to France congratulated the French for their “role in the ordeal.”

1976: “Michael Cojot gave a written account of his experience at Entebbe to a young French official who was collecting testimonies ‘for the sole benefit of the archives’” While IDF Motta Gur said that “had it not been for the information that Cojot” supplied “many more hostages and soldiers would have died” the French never acknowledged his role.

1977(20th of Tammuz, 5737): One person was killed and twenty-two were wounded when terrorists bombed a market in Petah Tikvah.

1978(1stof Tammuz, 5738): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1978: Funeral services are scheduled today for Jack Tiger, husband of Bella Tiger and father of Fern and Steven Tiger flowed by “internment at the Baron Hirsch Cemetery.”

1979: Birthdate of Mark Moshe Kasher, the New York born, Los Anageles trained “stand-up comedian, author and actor known professionally as Moshe Kasher.

1979: Three French citizens were injured by a terrorist bomb near the UN offices in east Jerusalem.

1978: The U.S. Maccabiah Basketball Team is scheduled to compete in the 11thMaccabiah that begins in Israel today.

1980: Amy Alcott won the Mayflower classic today

1984(6thof Tammuz, 5775): Eighty-five year old Ukraine native and alum of the University of Georgia and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Max Cutler, a “pioneer in the fight against cancer” and the husband of “the former Bertie Berger” passed away today in California.

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/14/obituaries/dr-max-cutler-85-is-dead-pioneer-in-cancer-treatmnet.html

 

1985(17thof Tammuz, 5745): Parashat Balak

1985(17thof Tammuz. 5745): Eighty-eight year old Joseph Willen, who served as executive vice president of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York from 1941 to 1967 passed away today.

1986: Eighty-seven year old Lotah Kreyssig, whose efforts to stop the Nazi euthanasia program almost earned him a trip to the concentration camps but did cost him his job, passed away today.

1987:'World of Yesterday: Jews in England 1870-1920'' which opens today at St. Paul's Cathedral Crypt, is among the many exhibitions included in this summer's Jewish East End Celebration.

1988(21st of Tammuz, 5748): In Israel 14 bus passengers were killed as an Arab terrorist assaulted the bus driver as the bus was driving by the edge of a cliff.

1988(21st of Tammuz, 5748): Ninety-three year old David Theodore Wilentz, the Attorney General of the state of New Jersey from 1934 to 1944 who prosecuted Bruno Hauptmann for kidnapping the Lindbergh Baby passed away today.

1989(3rd of Tammuz, 5749:  A terrorist seized a bus traveling between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.  He forced the bus to crash into a ravine where it burst into flames killing sixteen passengers many of whom burned in their seats.  The attack took place at Telshe Stone, the place where Mickey Marcus was shot during the War for Independence.

1989:  At a concert in Jerusalem, the conductor Zubin Metah asked the audience to stand for two minutes of silence in memory of those killed that day in Telshe Stone.  Metah also asked the audience to refrain from any applause.

1993(17thof Tammuz, 5753): Tzom Tammuz

1993: One person was wounded in a stabbing attack in west Jerusalem.

1994: After having premiered in Los Angeles, “Forest Gump” produced by Wendy Finerman and Steve Tisch and a screenplay by Eric Roth was released in the rest of the United States today.

1995: Pitcher Brian Bark made his major league debut with the Boston Red Sox.

1997(1st of Tammuz, 5757): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1997: The New York Times book section features a review of Passion and Reason Edited by E. Joshua Rosenkranz, a former honoree of the Cornell University Jewish Life Fund and Bernard Schwartz and Ben-Gurion and the Holocaustby Shabtai Teveth in which the historian contradicts contentions that Ben-Gurion was insensitive to the plight of the Jews of Europe and/or that he uncaringly exploited their situation for the benefit of the Yishuv

1999(22ndof Tammuz, 5959): Seventy-seven year old British businessman Joe Hyman who made and lost a fortune passed away today.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jul/12/guardianobituaries1

 

1999(22ndof Tammuz, 5959): Ninety-three year old singer and composer Benny Bell passed away today.

1999: Natan Sharansky succeeds Eli Suissa as Minister of Internal Affairs.

1999: Ehud Barak succeeds Silvan Shaom as Minister of Science, Culture and Sport

1999: Shlomo Ben-Ami succeeds Avigdor Kahalani was Minister of Public Security.

1999:Eli Suissa succeeds Ariel Sharon as Minister of National Infrastructure.

1999: David Levy succeeds Ariel Sharon as Israel’s Foreign Minister

1999: Binyamin Ben-Eliezer succeeds Limor Livant as Minister of Communications.

1999: Ehud Barak began serving as the 10th Prime Minister of Israel

2000: “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” a film nominated for 10 Oscars with a script co-authored by James Schamus was released today in Hong Kong.

2000(3rd of Tammuz, 5760): Eighty-eight year old Władysław "Wladek" Szpilman a pianist and classical composer, who is widely known as the protagonist of the 2002 Roman Polanski film The Pianist, which is based on the book "The Pianist" recounting his survival of the German occupation of Warsaw and the Holocaust passed away today.

http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Szpilman-Wladyslaw.htm

http://www.ushmm.org/information/exhibitions/online-features/special-focus/szpilman-warsaw-pianist

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/01/wladyslaw-szpilman-pianist-collaboration-claims

2001: U.S. premiere of “Black River” a FOX made for television movie starring Lisa Edelstein as “Laura Crosby.”

2001: “Kosher À La Cart” published today described the uniquely patented cart that is being used to sell kosher food at the World Trade Center

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/06/nyregion/metro-business-briefing-kosher-a-la-cart.html

2002(26th of Tammuz, 5762): Kenneth Koch, Ameircan poet and winner of the 1994 Bollingen Prize, passed away at the age of 77.

2003(6th of Tammuz, 5763): Spc. Jeffrey M. Wershow was killed today when he was shot in Baghdad during military operations. He was 22 years old. “Attending law school and running for president of the United States were Jeffrey Wershow’s plans after finishing his time in the National Guard. He consumed history books, particularly those about the Vietnam War, and developed an interest in politics, even working in the election offices of local politicians in Gainesville, Fla. After spending three years in the Army Reserve, Wershow attended Santa Fe Community College, in New Mexico, prior to enlisting in the National Guard. His father, Jonathan Wershow, said that before being deployed to Iraq, his son attended Sabbath services near Fort Stewart in Georgia and would later celebrate Passover in the desert in Iraq. His father maintains that “the military was very good for Jeffrey. He really grew up; [the military] really helped him a lot. If my son had to die, he felt that he was giving his life for a cause worth dying for.” (As reported by The Forwards)

2003: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Benjamin Franklin: An American Life by Walter Isaacson, After Jihad by Noah Feldman and the recently released paperback edition of Beyond the Last Village: A Journey of Discovery in Asia's Forbidden Wilderness by Alan Rabinowitz

2004(17th of Tammuz, 5764): Tzom Tammuz

2004(17th of Tammuz, 5764): Captain Moran Vardi, 25, was killed by terrorists in Israel.

2005: The group claiming that it carried out the kidnapping of Ihab al-Sharif, Egypt’s top diplomat in Iraq, said in an Internet posting today that a religious court had convicted him of crimes that are punishable by death because he “was guilty apostasy because Egypt had allied itself to the Jews and Christians.”

2005: “Lion of Hollywood The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer” published today provided a detailed review of the “wonderfully readable biography Lion of Hollywood” by Scott Eyman.

2006(10th of Tammuz, 5766): First Lieutenant Yehuda Bassel, 21, was killed this afternoon during an IDF operation in the northern Gaza Strip designed to destroy the launching sites for Kassam missiles. The 21 year old from Moshav Yinon was scheduled to be laid to rest tomorrow afternoon in the Kfar Warburg military cemetery in southern Israel.

2006: Judith Kaye, the Chief Judge of the New York Court of appeals “authored a dissent in an omnibus appeal of four same-sex marriage disputes (including Hernandez v. Robles) in which the majority ruled that the state constitution "does not compel recognition of marriages between members of the same sex". Kaye's dissent admonished that while New York State has a tradition of upholding equal rights, "the court today retreats from that proud tradition".

2007: “When Nietzsche Wept” based on the novel of the same name by Irvin D. Yalom co-starring Michal Yannai and Jamie Elman was released today.

2007: In Jerusalem, "Performances in Nature" presents famous Israeli singer, David Broza, in an acoustic performance at Ein Chemed.

2007(20th of Tammuz, 5767): Advertising executive, author and columnist Lois Wayse, who coined the memorable catchphrase “With a name like Smucker’s it has to be good” passed away at the age of 80.

2007: The Israeli premiere of "We Are Together" (Thina Simunye) will take place at the Jerusalem Film Festival at 10:15 P.M.

2008:  An international conference on Dead Sea Scrolls research opens in Israel.

 

2008 (3 Tammuz, 5768): On the Hebrew calendar, the fourteenth anniversary of the passing of the Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, of righteous memory.

 

2008: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including America America by Ethan Canin and City of Thieves by David Benioff, a novel “which follows a character named Lev Beniov, the son of a revered Soviet Jewish poet who was “disappeared” in the Stalinist purges, as Lev and an accomplice carry out an impossible assignment during the Nazi blockade of Leningrad.”

 

2008: The Washington Post features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including A Choice of Enemies: America Confronts the Middle East by Lawrence Freedman

 

2008: The San Francisco Giants shipped Brian Horowitz down to Fresno for more playing time.

 

2008: The chief Nazi hunter of the Los Angeles-based Simon Wiesenthal Center, Dr. Efraim Zuroff, headed to South America in a final public campaign to locate the most wanted Nazi in the world and bring him to justice. The search for Dr. Aribert Heim, 94, the former Austrian doctor also known as "Dr. Death" who tops the Wiesenthal Center's list of "most wanted Nazis," has spanned nearly half a century since his 1962 disappearance in Germany ahead of a planned prosecution for his war crimes.

 

2009:A newly formed Iranian Jewish Federation made up of emigrants from the Iranian city of Mashad is scheduled to meet today in Jerusalem in an effort to promote and preserve their heritage. The mission of the federation is to ensure the survival of the Mashadi heritage, founder Bahman Kamali said. "At a time when the Iranian regime is again launching attacks against people who seek the right to live freely and democratically, we feel that it is imperative to remind the world that there is a community of Jews who enjoyed a proud and tradition-filled history in that very place," Kamali said. The majority of Jews who came from Mashad - Iran's second largest city - now live in Israel, which is home to nearly 15,000 former Mashadi Jews, while other communities exist in New York, Hamburg, London and Milan. The daylong conference, which will be attended by members of the former Mashadi Jewish communities worldwide, will cover topics such as the assimilation of the Iranian Jewish Community in the United States and Italy, and the creation of a Mashadi archive museum documenting the history, books and artifacts from the region.

 

2009: Rabbi Levi Yitzchok Horowitz was hospitalized in the Sharei Tzedek hospital in Jerusalem after suffering a cardiac arrest.

 

2009: Capt. Ben Sklaver shipped out for Afghanistan after setting a wedding date with his fiancée Beth Segaloff

 

2009: Ben Horowitz and his partner launched Andreessen Horowitz, “to invest in and advise both early-stage startups and more established growth companies in high technology.”

 

2010: The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to present “First Person With Al Moritz” which is part of the First Person program which is designed provide the general public to hold conversations with Holocaust survivors.

 

2010:Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and US President Barack Obama met in the White House today and discussed direct talks, Gaza, Iran and other issues

 

2010: Simon Wolfson, who was created Baron Wolfson of Aspley Guise, of Aspley Guise in the County of Bedfordshire was introduced in the House of Lords today. Wolfson is the founder of the £250,000 Wolfson Economic Prize.

 

2010: Sir Malcolm Rifkind became Chairman of the Intelligence and Security Committee.

 

2011(4thof Tammuz): Yahrzeit of Rabbi Yaakov ben Meir of Romereau known as "Rabbeinu Tam

 

2011: “Israeli Culture through Hebrew Conversation” an eight week course offered at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue is scheduled to have its opening session this evening.

 

2011: Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu met with his Romanian counterpart Emil Boc in Bucharest, who said that he opposes a Palestinian unilateral declaration of statehood. "Romania believes in a two-state solution reached through negotiations, not through unilateral Palestinian actions," Boc said following his meeting with Netanyahu. Netanyahu left for Romania earlier this morning as part of a rare visit to the country and Bulgaria, and was scheduled to meet with Romanian Prime Minister Traian Basescu this evening. Netanyahu, meeting with the Romanian prime minister in Bucharest, invited his counterpart to come visit Israel soon.

2011: President Shimon Peres and Sephardi Chief Rabbi Shlomo Amar have issued a call to the public to desist from all forms of extremism and incitement.  Against the backdrop of the raging controversy and unrest surrounding the apprehension and interrogation of Rabbis Dov Lior and Yaakov Yosef on suspicion of incitement, Peres today invited Amar to Beit Hanassi to see if they could find a way to calm hot tempers and to create a more moderate and reasonable atmosphere.

2011: The Schalit family traversed the Knesset's hallways today to request that MKs sign a letter calling on the government to release Hamas terrorists in exchange for captive soldier Gilad Schalit. Opposition leader MK Tzipi Livni (Kadima) refused to sign the letter, on the grounds that she does not join petitions or protests. "Livni refrains from publicly commenting on a Schalit deal, in order to avoid turning it into a political matter," a Kadima spokesman explained. "She told the Schalit family that, as a high-ranking minister at the time Gilad was kidnapped, she sees herself as responsible for his captivity."

2011: Oscar Goodman completed his services as the 21st Mayor of Las Vegas.

2011: “The Judy Gold Show: My Life as a Sitcom” which the New York Times called “highly entertaining” officially opened today in NYC.

2011: Carolyn Goldmark Goodman, the wife of former Mayor Oscar Goodman became the 22ndMayor of Las Vegas after having received 60 per cent of the vote.

2011: As a sign of social and cultural change in Israel Ethan Bronner describes the debate in Israel over a two day weekend.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/world/middleeast/07israel.html?_r=1&

2012: “Israel: A Home Movie” is scheduled to be shown today the Jerusalem Film Festival

2012: Indonesia is to open a consulate in Ramallah, headed by a diplomat with the rank of ambassador, who will also unofficially serve as his country’s point man for contacts with Israel, The Times of Israel learned on today. The move represents a de facto upgrading of relations between Israel and the world’s most populous Muslim country and was agreed upon after sensitive deliberations that continued for five years, a source who was involved in the process said. He said Australian politicians, from more than one party, were also “in the picture” as the deliberations continued.

2012:U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told Palestinian President Mahmoud toiday that the Israel-Palestinian conflict should not be forgotten amid wider upheaval in the Middle East.

2012:Israel reiterated today that it would refuse cooperation with a a UN Human Rights Council fact finding mission to probe Israeli West Bank settlement activity and Jewish building in east Jerusalem. The Geneva-based council appointed three international jurists to the mission today, eliciting a rebuke from Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor

2013: Due to lack of a repayment, there will be no “free” bus from the Kotel on Motzei Shabbat; a service that Egged has been operating on the honor system to accommodate the needs of “observant” riders.

2013: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the traditional minyan celebrates Independence Shabbat, honoring Jewish American heroes of the revolution, followed by a beat the summer heat Kiddush featuring Sundaes on Saturday.

2013: “Caught In The Web” is among the films scheduled to be screened at the 30thInternational Jerusalem Film Festival. 

2013(28thof Tammuz, 5773): Ninety-three year old publisher Arthur Rosenthal passed away toay.  (As reported by Paul Vitello)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/09/business/media/arthur-rosenthal-93-dies-published-academic-books.html?hpw&_r=0

2013(28thof Tammuz, 5773): Eighty-nine year old Nixon adviser Leonard Garment passed away today.(As reported by Eric Lichtblau)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/16/us/politics/leonard-garment-nixon-lawyer-and-watergate-figure-dies-at-89.html?hpw&_r=0

2013: US Secretary of State John Kerry’s plan to resume peace talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority calls for a cessation of settlement construction outside settlement blocs in the West Bank and the release of 103 Palestinian prisoners, the London-based Al-Hayat newspaper reported today (As reported by Khaled Abu Tomeh and Tovah Lazaroff)

2013: Omri Casspi, the only Israeli hoopster to ever play in the NBA, will sign a two-year, $2 million (NIS 7.3 million) deal with the Houston Rockets, Yahoo! Sports reported today (As reported by Raphael Gellar)

2014: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors -- A Most Imperfect Union: A Contrarian History of the United States by Ilan Stavans -- and of special interest to Jewish readers – The Arsenal of Democracy: FDR, Detroit and an Epic Quest to Arm an America at War by A.J. Baime which tells of the role played by infamous ant-Semite Henry Ford in the creation of the Arsenal of Democracy that defeated the Nazis.

2014: A tour of Jewish Poland led by Gratz College scholar Dr. Michael Steinlauf is scheduled to come to an end.

2014: Jerusalem-born conductor Asher Fisch is scheduled to lead “a Romantic program fitting for a mid-summer Berkshires' evening.”

2014: The Shin Bet Security announced that “several Jewish suspects have been arrested in connection with murder of a Palestinian teen” on July 2. (JTA)

2014: Lynn Chaney, the wife of the former Vice President tells the New York Timesthat “the last book to make her cry was Shel Silverstein’s The Giving Tree(“I have to steel myself before I read it to my grandchildren.”)

2014: After 25 rockets were fired into Israel from Gaza today, the IAD killed two members of the Islamic Jihad this evening.

2014: “Israel Police said today that 19-year-old Shelley Dadon, whose body was found in a car park in Migdal Ha'emek in early May, was murdered by her taxi driver, 34-year-old Hussein Yousef Khalifa, who confessed and reenacted her killing.” (As reported by Ahiya Raved and Yoav Zitun)

2014: Palestinian security forces used tear gas to prevent rioters from burning Joseph’s Tomb in Nablus tonight.

2015: In Tel Aviv, the first annual Blues Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2015: In Leeds, UK, Frank Virgon is scheduled to lecture on “Isaac Bashevis Singer: How his Works have been Lost in Translation in the US.”

2015(19th of Tammuz, 5775): Seventy-seven year old Jerry Weintraub who combined the worlds of Hollywood and politics passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/07/arts/jerry-weintraub-a-force-in-film-and-music-dies-at-77.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015(19th of Tammuz, 5775):  Ninety-three year old Vilnus native Rachel Margolis, the WW II partisan, turned biology professor and Holocaust preservationist passed away today.

http://sites.keene.edu/cohencenter/rachel-margolis-lithuanian-partisan-and-survivor/

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/women-of-courage-rachel-margolis-2236081.html

2016: David J. Shulkin began serving as Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health.

2016: The Mission to Israel sponsored by the Jewish Federation of North America is scheduled to begin today.

2016: Three months after Israel’s Chief Rabbnate reject the author of Rabbi Haskel Lookstein to perform conversions, Natan Sharansky today “spoke at a 200-person protest on Lookstein’s behalf in front of the Chief Rabbinical Court in Jerusalem.” (As reported by Ben Sales)

2016: Judy Margles, the executive director of the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education and board chair Elaine Coughlin “announced today the purchase of a $5 million space in Oldtown to serve as the institution’s permanent home.

2016: Dr. Suzanne Schneider of the Brooklyn Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to teach the first session of “Primo Levi: Memory, Meaning and the Holocaust.”

2016: The Consulate General of Israel is scheduled to host a luncheonwhere “Israeli Hi-Tech entrepreneur and philanthropist, Rony Zarom and Batsheva Moshe, CEO of Unistream talk about the impact of economic gaps on Israeli society and their efforts to empower Jewish and Arab youth from Israel's disadvantaged localities through entrepreneurship.”

2016: The Jerusalem Film Festival is scheduled to open with its celebratory first evening tongiht in Sultan’s Pool with a screening of Pedro Almodovar’s latest film, “Julieta,” based loosely on three short stories in Alice Munro’s book “Runaway.” Emma Suarez, who stars in Almodovar’s latest film (see trailer at top of story), will also attend the festival’s opening night festivities. (As reported by Jessica Steinberg)

2017: The International Festival of Light exhibition in Jerusalem is scheduled to come to an end today.

2017: This evening “30,000 Jews from all across the globe are scheduled to join together at the Teddy stadium in Jerusalem to bring in the 20th Maccabiah Games.”

2017: Daniel Polisar is scheduled to present the second session “The Zionist Vision: A New Look at Theodor Herzl.”

2018: “Anne Frank’s Family Was Thwarted by U.S. Immigration Rules, Research Shows” published today described the failed attempts by Otto Frank, the father of Anne Franks to save his family from the Nazis.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/06/us/anne-frank-family-escape-usa.html?mabReward=CBMG1&recid=171iuU4GmHW2JpDNAWS1rU5gxnV&recp=7&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&region=CColumn&module=Recommendation&src=rechp&WT.nav=RecEngine

2018: As a reminder of the vitality of “small town Judaism” Lily Zukin is scheduled to begin her Bat Mitzvah weekend tonight at Agudas Achim in Coralville, IA.

2018: “As the Syrian army continues its offensive on rebel-held areas near the Golan border,” Israel has signaled its expectation that the Assad government honor the “1974 Separation of Forces Agreement.

2018: As Israelis respond to public relations blitz by the Polish government touting the “the joint declaration signed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that effectively approved “a Polish law that criminalized accusing Poles of complicity in the extermination of Jews during World War II” nobody has made any reference to the rabid anti-Semitism that gripped pre-war Poland.

2019: In Cedar Rapids, a double simcha – Shabbat and the natal day of Lena Gilbert, the go to gal in the Jewish community.

2019(3rd of Tammuz, 5779): Parashat Korach;

2019(3rd of Tammuz, 5779): Yahrzeit of The Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson OBM

2019: In Jerusalem, the Nocturno Café is scheduled to host an evening with singer/songwriter Yahli Sobol, “the leader singer of mythological band Monica Sex.”

http://www.ithl.org.il/page_14713

2020: Ilana Kaufman, the Director of the Jews of Color Initiative is scheduled to talk online “about her experiences growing up Black and Jewish, feeling isolated, racism in the Jewish community and the work needed to address racism.”

2020: The Open Circle Jewish Learning is scheduled to present online, “Witness as Activist: The Lessons of Elie Wiesel.”

2020: As part of its virtual learning program, B’nai Jershurun Congregation is scheduled to host “What’s NU?” with Rabbi Hal Rudin-Luria applying “topical text study and discussion to the most relevant Jewish topics of the day.”

2020: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host a virtual presentation by Doris Kearns as she talks about “Leadership in the Time of COVID.”

2020: Rules previously approved by the Knesset “which will see synagogues, bars, nightclubs and event venues capped at 50 people” are scheduled to go into effect today.

2021: The American Sephardi Association is scheduled to present Rabbi Elie Abadie, the Lebanese born physician as he talks about “Jewish Life in the Arab World: A New Chapter?”

2021: In Israel, “the high-level coronavirus cabinet is scheduled to meet today to discuss the resurgence of the virus in the country due to the fast-spreading Delta variant.”

2021: According to a memo “JP Morgan Chase’s chief executive Jamie Dimon has sent to employees” all “the employees should return the office” as of today.

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Benny “Briga and cookbook author Adeena Sussman who will get you whipping up Cafe Levinsky’s creations without flying to Israel with their new cookbook, Gazoz: The Art of Making Magical, Seasonal Sparkling Drinks.

 

 

 

 


This Day, July 7, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 7

1274: Pope Gregory X confirmed a bull issued in 1272 banning charges of blood ritual.

1307: King Edward I, the monarch who expelled the Jews from England, died.

1320: In Pastoureaux (Southern France), an unnamed shepherd started a crusade against the Jews. It spread throughout most of southern France and northern Spain destroying one hundred and twenty communities. At Verdun, 500 Jews defended themselves from within a stone tower. When they were about to be overrun, they killed themselves.

1358: Hundreds of Jews were murdered in Catalonia

1520: Cortes defeats a force of Aztecs who had chased him out of Mexico City.  It would be more than a year before Cortes would be able to conquer the capital city.  Among those with Cortes was a converso or crypto-Jew named Hernando Alonso who worked as a blacksmith.

1572: King Sigismund II Augustus, one of the monarchs who invited Jews to settle in Poland, passed away.

1629(17thof Tammuz, 5389): Yom Tov Lipmann Heller was imprisoned at Vienna today.

1637: In Copenhagen, Denmark, found of Trinitatis Church which, during World War II served as a hiding place for Torah scrolls belonging to the “Great Synagogue” which were returned to the Copenhagen congregation after the War.

1639: After having been tortured for more than a month, Sabbatarian believers who were accused of “Judaizing” went on trial today in Transylvania.

1690(1st of Av): Rabbi Hillel ben Naphta Zevi of Altona, author Bet Hillel, novella on the code passed away

1733: Forty-one Jews settled in the colony of Georgia. Among them were Spanish, Portuguese, German and English Jews.

1743(23rdof Tammuz): Chaim ben Moses ibn Attar also known as the Ohr ha-Chaim after his popular commentary on the Pentateuch. Born at Meknes, Morocco in 1696, he became a leading rabbi in his native land before leaving for Eretz Israel in 1733. He finally arrived in Jerusalem in 1742 “where he presided at the Beit Midrash Knesset Yisrael.”  He is buried on the Mount of Olives where his gravestone may still be seen.

1753:  The Jewish Naturalization Act of 1753 received royal assent today. It would be repealed a year later.  Jews would not become full citizens with the right to sit in Parliament until the middle of the 19th century.

1754(17thof Tammuz, 5514): Tzom Tammuz

1754: At Geislautern, Germany, Abraham Aberle and his wife gave birth to Aaron Worms, chief rabbi of Metz

1773: Birthdate of Isaac Ben Hrisch Katzenelnbogen, the native of Deutschland who was the husband of Fanny Neuburg.

1781(14thof Tammuz, 5541): Parashat Balak

1781(14thof Tammuz, 5541): Moses Joseph Schiff, the son Joseph Schiff and Brendle Rheinganum and husband of Gutchen Scheyer passed away today.

1791: Birthdate of Rotterdam native Sarah Lit, the wife of Harry De Groot with whom she had seven children

1792: Birthdate of Hannah Isaacs, the New York City born daughter of Isaiah Isaacs.

1795: Isaac Nathan Lear married Ann Magnus at the Great Synagogue.

1803: Birthdate of Bolette Salonmonsen, the wife of Zecharias Levy and the mother of Isaac, Arnold and Herman Levy.

1815: Joseph Oppenheim, the son of Kitty Joseph and Michael Oppenheim was buried today in the United Kingdom.

1816: Emanuel Nunes Carvalho, the rabbi at Philadelphia’s Congregation Mikveh Israel delivered a sermon on the “Occasion of the Death of Rabbi Gershom Mendes Seixas.” This “was the first Jewish sermon printed in the United States.” A native of London Carvalho had served as rabbi in Bridgetown, Barbados and Charleston, SC, before coming to Philadelphia where he would die in 1817.

1822(18thof Tammuz, 5582): Tzom Tammuz observed on the same day on the Jewish calendar as the yahrtzeit of the Jewish community of Morgentheim, Austria which was massacred on that date (5058)

1831: In Merzig, Germany, Esther and Baruch Loew Rothschild gave birth to Columbus, GA resident Nathan Baruch Rothschild, the husband of Sophie Rothschild and the brother of Leopold Rothschild.

1836: Joseph II of Galicia, in an alleged effort to improve the educational status of Rabbis, decreed that no Rabbis be appointed if they did not attend a University. Little came of his decree.

1840: Orientalist Louis Loewe, who traveled with Sir Moses Montefiore and served as his interpreter today wrote “I am about to start for Damascus accompanying Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore on this holy miss mission to that place” which was the first sentence in the first entry of the diary that he kept while accompanying a party if leading Jews to Damascus where they hoped to refute the allegations that Jews had ritually murdered Capuchin Monk Father Thomas.

1851: Louis Lucas, the husband of London native Frances Cohen with whom he had nine children was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1851: Asher and Esther Isaacs gave birth to Isaac Asher Isaacs, the husband of “Hannah (Annie) Zyberlast Isaacs with whom he had six children and who was presented with a “Testimonial from the Manchester Congregation of British Jews” in February of 1908 “in recognition of her service as secretary for twenty seven years”

1852: Polish native Mary Goldsmith Prag, the daughter of Isaac Goldsmith, “San Francisco’s first schochet,” the mother of Florence Prag Kahn, the first Jewish woman to serve in Congress, arrived in San Francisco today crossed the Atlantic to New York City, and crossing the Isthmus of Nicaragua “by mule and canoe” and then sailing north despite chills and fever.

1853: In a letter dated today addressed to the Emperor of Japan Commodore Mathew Perry uses the phrase “pacific overtures” which will provide the title for the Stephen Sondheim musical about the “opening of Japan.”

1853: In Emden, German “Betty and Simon de Beer” gave birth to Jacob Simon de Beer, the founder of J. de Beer and Son, the early manufacturer of baseballs that became sports equipment manufacturer De Beer Lacrosse who was “the husband of Jenny de Beer” and father of Fredrick S. de Beer

1855: In Syracuse, NY, Abraham Stern and his wife gave birth to Samuel Stern an attorney who married Libbia Wile who served as the first assistant district attorney of Onondaga County, NY before moving to Spokane, Washington.

1857: Pinckney A. Hyams and Pauline Baum were married today in Charleston, SC.

1858: In Great Britain, Nahum Salamon and his wife gave birth to Alfred Gordon Salamon, a specialist “in the Chemistry of Fermentation” who was a “member of the Commission to Enquire in the Cause of Beer Poisoning in Manchester” and who “was instrumental along with his father in introducing ‘Saccharin” into the United Kingdom.

1859: Jacob Isaac Abrahams married Nancy Bosman at the Great Synagogue today.

1859: In Bavaria, “Seligman Sonn and Bella Heineman” gave birth to R.A. Sonn, the husband of Dora Fried who was educated at “the German-American Seminary in Milwaukee” before becoming the Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphans’ Home in Atlanta and writing the Hebrew primer Or Chodosh.

1860: In Plymouth, England, Nathaniel Hart and Dinah Nathan gave birth to Rachel Lizzy Hart who settled in New Zealand.

1860: In the Kaliště, Pelhřimov District, Vysočina Region,Bernhard Baruch Mahler and Marie Mahler gave birth to composer Gustav Mahler who converted to Catholicism to further his career, a move that earned him derision from his critics and no relief from the anti-Semites. Mahler passed away in 1911.

1860:  Birthdate of Abraham Cahan who from  1903 until his death in 1951, was the editor of the "Jewish Daily Forward", the most popular and most enduring of all Yiddish newspapers.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/abraham-cahan

1861: In Dublin, Liverpool native David Jacobs and his wife gave birth to their youngest son, Julius Jacobs, the husband of Hannah Hands of Maida-vale, London whom married in 1882 and member of the Liverpool City Council from 1902 to 1904 who “retired from political work in 1904” because of the terms of his father will and devoted himself to communal work including serving as the President of the Liverpool Hebrew Philanthropic Society.

1861: Birthdate of Austrian native and University of Vienna educated journalist Eduard Pollak, the “advertising manager of the New York German language newspaper Staats Zietung.”

1862: John Wood, Drummer, of Company A, Thirty-sixth Regiment N.Y.V., died in the Jews' Hospital.  The Jew’s Hospital (later known as Mt. Sinai) had been built in the 1850’s to meet the health needs of New York’s burgeoning Jewish population.  Its role changed during the Civil War as it became a major health care facility for treating the sick and wounded of the Union Army.

1862: Birthdate of German playwright Ludwig Fulda whose works included Der Talisman (1892), Jugendfreunde (1897) and Maskerade (1904) who committed suicide in 1939 when he was denied entrance to the United States.

1865: A day after he passed away, eighteen year old Michael Alex Aria, “the son of Alexander and Judith Aria was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1866: Birthdate of Chicago businessman and Democrat Party member Emanuel M. Abrahams who “served in the Illinois House of Representative from 1907 to 1911” before being elected to the Chicago City Council.

1868: Three days after she passed away, Frances Bright was buried today at the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.

1871(18thof Tammuz, 5631): Sixty-nine-year-old London born Dutch jurist Samuel Philippus who converted to Roman Catholicism in 1852 passed away today at Hilversum. (As reported by Isidore Singer)

1871: In Louisville, KY, Morris and Lina Kahn Baldauf gave birth to social worker and kindergarten teacher Minnie Baldauf who was an active member of the National Council of Women.

1871: Daniel Joseph, the father of Sir Otto Jaffe established the Belfast Hebrew Congregation “which worshipped at the Great Victoria Street synagogue.

1872: In Philadelphia, “Fannie (née Ephraim) and Levi Mastbaum” gave birth to Jules Ephraim Mastbaum, whose Stanley Company of American “became the largest movie theatre chain in the world in 1926” and who was the husband of “Etta Wedell Mastbaum, the daughter of Rachel P. Lit who founded the original store that became Lit Brothers” and the brother-in-law of two sons of “Adam Gimbel, the founder of Gimbels department store.”

1873: Baruch Fränkel and Rosa Eibenschütz gave birth to Sándor Fränkel who gained fame as the Hungarian psychoanalyst and associate of Sigmund Freud, Sándor Ferenczi

1874: In Vienna, Bustav and Charlotte Prizbram gave birth biologist Hans Leo Prizbram, the grandson of Austrian banker Friedrich Schey von Koromla and founder of “the biological laboratory in Vienna” who died in Theresienstadt at the age of 70.

1876: Sixty-five year old Louis Goodman was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1879: The Executive Board of the Council of the Union of American and Hebrew Congregations met this morning with Moritz Loth presiding and Lipman Levy acting as secretary.  The board met to prepare for the upcoming meeting of the Council which was scheduled to begin on the following day.

1881: In Kentucky, Governor Blackburn has declared today to be a day of public fasting and prayer where all business is suspended so that citizens can go to churches “or other places of worship”  to pray for the recovery of President Garfield who has been shot by an assassin. [For Jews, the importance of this is that the governor has acknowledged that there are other houses of worship than those used by Christians.]

1881: In Częstochowa, Poland, Dora Paternack and Sigmund Pasternack, a bandmaster gave birth to their eldest son Josef Alexander Pasternack who was the conductor of several prominent American symphony orchestras including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Philadelphia Philharmonic Society where he broke musical and social grounds when he had Marian Anderson perform there.

https://www.schubertiademusic.com/items/details/4458-pasternack-josef-alexander-large-signed-photograph

1882: As the Freight Handler’s strike in New York continues cargo fails to leave the port despite the availability of large numbers of foreign born workers including Russian Jews to work the docks.  According to critics, they lack the skill and knowledge to work effectively.  As the strikers become more desperate, incidence of violence increase as can be seen by the stone-throwing attack on Jews at the 30th Street Yards.

1882: The current labor strife between the freight handlers and the railroad companies is described as battle between Teutonic and Celtic Races on the one hand and Russian-Semitic and Latin volunteers on the other hand.  In a tactic that would become quite common during labor disputes, the owners and their supporters would try and pit worker against worker; in this case Germans and Irish against Russian Jews and Italians.

1882: It was reported today that in Russia, Count Tolstoi, the Minister of the Interior has ordered the authorities at the frontier “to do all this is possible to facilitate the return of the Jews.” 

1882: The newly formed Propaganda Verein, most of whose members were Jewish, met tonight at the Golden Rule Hall on Rivington Street.  The evening’s theme was “The Jewish Question” – the future of the Jewish race and the anomaly of the persecution of Jews.

1883(2ndof Tammuz, 5643): Forty-six year old Joseph Reckendorfer who was a supporter of the United Hebrew Charities and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum as well as a member of Temple Emanu-El passed away today.

1883: “The Alleged Passover Murder” published today described recent event in the trial of Jews accused of ritual murder of a Christian girl, Esther Salomossy, at Nyreghaza, Hungary.  Two of the accused claimed that their confessions had been obtained by force and coercion.  The defense counsel told the court that the people of Tisza-Eglar, where the alleged murder had taken place have “been taught that it was not wrong to testify falsely against the Jews” if the interests of the country required a conviction.

1884: In Boston, Isaac Jacobs, a Polish Jew who is the prime suspect in the murder of Etta G. Carleston, is expected to make his next court appearance on charges of having stolen a watch a chain.

1884(14thof Tammuz, 5644): Eleven year old Harold Phillips passed away today after which he was buried in the Hebrew Cemetery in Natchitoches, LA.

1884: “Case of Pauper Immigrants” published today, described evidence gathered by the Emigration Commissioner that the clerks at Castle Garden were not be vigilant in seeing to it that immigrants who lacked funds or financial sponsors were kept from entering the country.  Among those metntioned were Henry Brolsky, his wife and six children had arrived aboard the SS Assyrian Monarch.  According to Brolsky, the Hebrew Society of London had paid for their passage.  He said he had family in St. Louis, but had no funds to make the trip. Another example was an un-named family from Poland who had arrived on the SS Australia.  Their passage had been paid for by the Hebrew Society of London. The immigrants claimed they had been told that the Commissioners of Emigration would provide them with funds once they had arrived. [The report cited examples of non-Jews as well.  The issue of “pauper immigrants” would bedevil the immigration debate among Jews as well as the general society until World War I staunched the human flood tide.]

1884: In Munich, “Orthodox Jewish margarine manufacturer Sigmund Feuchtwanger and his wife, Johanna née Bodenheim” gave birth to Lion Feuchtwanger, German -born dramatist and narrator who escaped to the United States at the outbreak of World War II.  http://libguides.usc.edu/c.php?g=234957&p=1559413

1884: A review of the Universal History: The Oldest Historical Group of Nations and the Greeks by Leopold von Ranke includes the famous German historian that the laws of Moses stand in stark contrast to the Egyptians because they involve “an opposition to kingship and claim to be an emanation from the deity.”  Furthermore, they represent the first attack on “a national nature worship” and provide the grounds for the creation of monotheism, a principle on which “is built a civil society which is alien to every abuse of power.”

1887: Mrs. Betty Michaelis refused to attend today’s meeting of a committee that had been appointed by Mrs. Henrietta Loeser, the President of the Henrietta Verien to determine if she should be expelled from the society.

1887: The trustees of Gates of Hope suspended Rabbi E.B.M. Browne from his position as leader of the congregation after a special committee of investigation found that guilty of charges of “conduct unbecoming a minister.”

1887: Twenty-six year old Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who was serving as “an officer in the officer…was elected ruler of Bulgaria” today. In moves that marked him as unique among European nobility Ferdinand boasted about his relationship with Baron Hirsch saying “I was really brought by Jews; I spent my life with Baron Hirsch.  I am half a Jew, as people often reproach me” and expressed support for Herzl by saying that his plan to create a Jewish homeland “is a grandiose idea” that “has my full sympathy.

1887: J.E. Phillips presided over tonight’s meeting at the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue where the Jewish citizens discussed plans for a possible celebration of the 400th anniversary of the expulsion from Spain and Columbus’ first voyage to the New World.

1887: In Lizona, which was then part of the Russian Empire, Chezkel Zachar Mordechai Chagall (Shagal) and Feige-Ite Chagall gave birth to Moishe Zakharovich Shagalov (Moishe Segal) who gained fame as Marc Chagall whose life lasted almost one hundred years. He developed his art against a backdrop of World War I, the Russian Revolution and its Stalinist aftermath, Paris during the thirties, the Holocaust and the birth of the state of Israel. One can only appreciate Chagall by seeing Chagall. There are numerous websites where his art may be viewed. The “Praying Jew” is my personal favorite. http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/marc-chagall/the-praying-jew-rabbi-of-vitebsk-1914

http://www.abcgallery.com/C/chagall/chagall81.html

1888: Rabbi Jacob Charif (Jacob Sharp) arrived early this morning at Hoboken aboard the North German Lloyd steamer. Chariff, from Wilna Russia, has been brought to the United states by the United Society to serve the needs of New York’s “orthodox down-town Jews.” Charif refused to leave the boat or meet with the welcoming committee until Saturday evening, after the end of Shabbat.

1888: “On Shabbos Maatos-Maasei, the trans-Atlantic ship Allaire docked at Hoboken, on the New Jersey side of the Hudson River. After Havdalah, at approximately 10 p.m., the chief rabbi was taken to a nearby hotel. The leaders of the appointing congregations and more than 100,000 people crowded the streets for an opportunity to catch a glimpse of him. Hoboken had never before seen such a large crowd.” (Jewish Press)

1888: “The Summer Corps At Work” published today described the work of fifty physicians appointed by the city to provide medical care for those living in the most crowded quarters in the city. Dr. C.W. Wolfretz, who has been assigned to cover “a district from Division to Broom Street and Bowery to Eldridge where the overcrowded tenements are primarily occupied by Polish and Hungarian Jews, has discovered that the people sleep on the roof to get relief from the heat and that the children are susceptible to measles.

1889: It was reported today that some social scientists, many of whom live in Germany, are impatiently awaiting the establishment of Jewish state in Palestine as a way of proving their theories about governance and nationalism. Since there are those who contend that the recent success of Jews has taken place in a Christian society and that Jews would not be nearly as successful living in a society where they were both the governed and the governor.

1889(8th of Tammuz, 5649): Sixty seven year old Rabbi Elias Karpeles passed away in Vienna.

1889: “Darmesteter, The Linguist” published today notes that “scant notice has been given in the United States to” the passing of Arsene Darmesteter the Jewish Sorbonne lecturer on Mediaeval French and literature” whose death means that “the world has lost one who was a Columbus in the vast eternal seas of philological discovery.

1890: In Roundout, a case of assault and battery involving Polish Jews was withdrawn from the Recorders Court after the parties agreed to pay court costs.

1890: In Smyrna, Turkey, Rahamim and Sol Franco gave birth to Robert Franco, the grandson of Rabbi Moshe Franco, the chief Rabbi of Rishon le Zion and Rabbi Haim Franco, the chief rabbi of Salonica, who worked for Standard Oil of New York before coming to United States in 1912 after which he served as President of the Hebrew Charity Society and Secreatary of the Sephardic Jewish Community of New York  Inc,

1891: The weekly cruise for underprivileged children sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children is scheduled to take place today

1892: The business session of the third annual Central Conference of American Rabbis is scheduled to open at ten o’clock this morning. Reports will be present on conversion and cremation of the dead.

1892: Birthdate of Chicago native Philip Sachs, the graduate of Kent College of Law who combined the practice of law with being a leader in the Jewish community as can be seen by his membership of the Young Men’s Jewish Charities and B’nai B’rith.

1892: Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler is scheduled to read a paper entitled “Is Reformed Judaism Destructive or Constructive?” at the evening session of the Conference of American Rabbis.

1893: “Coaxing Immigration published today described the efforts of the Canadian government to recruit people from the western United States to settle in the Northwest Territories and Prairie Provinces. Including Russian Jews from Chicago some of whom the government of Calgary feels are unfit because they “know nothing about agriculture.”

1894: Barbara Elisabeth Gluck who wrote her poetry under the name of Betty Paoli was buried today at Vienna’s Central Cemetery.

1894: Seventy one year old Christian Friedrich August Dillmann a German born orientalist and Biblical scholar who wrote commentaries on Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy and Joshua as well as “a dissertation on the origin of the Hexateuch” passed away today.

1895: It was reported today that Lord Rosebury has raised Sydney Stern to the Peerage after the “well known Jewish financier contributed £50,000 to the Liberal Party.” According to the Jewish Chronicle Stern has spent a great deal of money on his political ambitions and little on the poor. “This is in striking to contrast of many other millionaires of his faith” like the Rothschilds, Montefiores and Goldsmids “whom the Queen has honored for their many acts of charity.

1895: It was reported today that theatre goers in London have no interest in seeing Samuel B. Curtis’s “Sam’l of Posen.”  They do not have “the faintest interest in the Polish Jews or would dream of trying to understand his Yiddish Jargon.”

1895(15thof Tammuz, 5655): Twenty year old Alma Meyer passed away today in Newark, NJ.

1895: “Heine and the Germans” published today described the controversy between the Heine Memorial Committee and the Park Commissioners in New York City over the erection of a monument to the German author as well as the opposition of some German-Americans who view him as “a Napoleon worshipper, a purchased scribe of Louis Philippe  and a bitter-hearted and revengeful Jew.”

1896: Birthdate of Austrian native and American artist Joseph Margulies whose works include “Chasid.”

http://www.artoftheprint.com/artistpages/margulies_joseph_chasid.htm

1897: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning at Temple Beth-El for Bavaria, Germany born Dr. Emanuel M. Friedlein who in 1850 came to the United States where he “took a prominent role in reforming the Jewish ritual” and “was one of the founders of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith”

1898(17thof Tammuz, 5658): Tzom Tammuz

1898: In Chicago, Rose (Rabinoff) and Isidore Horwitz or Horowitz gave birth to their second son Ralph who as Ralph Horween played and coached football at Harvard and played and coach for the Chicago Cardinals in the NFL.

1899: Benjamin Kossman began serving as a Quarter-Master Sergeant today.

1899: “The Straus Milk Depots Open” published today listed the three locations where “modified milk for sick children and pure pasteurized milk in bottles can be had at all times.”  Thanks to the generosity of Nathan Straus a half-pint of milk can be purchased for one cent.  A new formula perfected by Doctor R.G. Freeman at the Nathan Straus Pasteurized Milk Laboratory is especially useful for “very young babies who are ill.”

1899: “On the Lower East Side of Manhattan, “Hungarian-Jewish immigrants Viktor Cukor, an assistant district attorney, and Helén Ilona Gross gave birth to George Dewey Cukor, the movie director whose parents chose the middle name of Dewey as a way to honor Naval Hero Admiral George Dewey and whose long and distinguished career ncluded two Catherine Hepburn – Spencer Tracy classics. But he may be most famous for the movie that he did not direct. Cukor was the first director for "Gone With the Wind" but he was fired before he could complete the project. He passed away in 1983

http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/41936%7C58446/George-Cukor/

1900: Constantin C. Arion, who as the Rumanian Minister of Foreign Affairs would say that his “Government would grant rights to the Jews in accordance with the peace treat” and that the Government “would completely abolish Article 7 of the Rumanian Constitution” which states that “Jews in Rumania are aliens and that naturalization is only possible for them individually” began serving as Minister of Religion and Public Instruction today.. (Editor’s Note – Going back to the Congress of Berlin, Rumanian government were always promising to emancipate the Jews living in the country and always failing to do so.)

1901: The Summer Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society began today.

1901:  Birthdate of producer Sam Katzman.  Katzman’s work includes a series of Superman serials and early Elvis Presley films.

1901: The New York Times reports on the popularity of Montefiore Isaacs, the Union Club Member who is a nephew of Sir Moses Montefiore.  The popular bachelor is known for his skill as magician which he freely shares for charitable events as well as his knowledge of Shakespeare.

1902: Herzl appears before the Royal Commission.

1903: The funeral of Albert F Hochstadter, prominent businessman and a Trustee of Temple Emanu-El is scheduled to take place today at this famous New York Jewish house of worship.

1903: “Upward of 6,000 Jews attended the solemn memorial service held in the Great Assembly Hall at Mile End this evening, ‘for those of our faith murdered in Kishineff.’”

1904: Theodor Herzl is laid to rest at the Döblinger Friedhof. Thousands of Jews took part in the funeral procession. In his will Herzl asked that his body be buried next to his father, "to remain there until the Jewish people will carry my remains to Palestine."

1904: As a sign of the political right’s loss of power in the wake of the Dreyfus Affair, the government banned the religious orders from teaching in France.  When Pope Pius X strenuously objected, the French broke diplomatic relations with the Vatican.

1905: Birthdate of Anglo-Austrian violinist and viola player Max Rostal, the husband of Sela Trau and the father of psychologist Sybil B.G. Eysenck.

1905: Birthdate of novelist and screenwriter Frderick Kohner, the native of Teplitz-Schönau which is now a part of the Czech Republic who like so many of his generation was forced to leave Europe because of the United States and was able to make it to the United States where he wrote the novel Gidget, based on his the life of daughter, which resulted in the Gidget movies, those quintessential surfer movies that glorified the beach world of Southern California.

1906(14thof Tammuz, 5666): Parashat Balak

1906: Rabbi Browne preached a sermon this morning at the service in the Synagogue of the Congregation Beth Tefillah, at 107th Street and Lexington Avenue, where he was formerly the pastor, on "Hints for Christians and Jews at Summer Resorts" where he said in part that “if you look at the Jew in the Summer resorts I want you to remember that you see only a part of the Jew, and that is the worst part” because “he is on a spree – he is out for fun and enjoyment – and yet he does not forget himself to become immoral…”

1906: “The Socialists issued a manifesto warning the people to be prepared for the next few days for massacres of Poles and Jews which are being arranged by the police and troops…”

1907: Birthdate of Abraham "Abe" Ellstein an American composer who along with Shalom Secunda, Joseph Rumshinsky, and Alexander Olshanetsky, Ellstein was one of the "big four" composers of his era in New York City's Second Avenue Yiddish theatre scene

1907: Rabbi Charles Freund of Salt Lake City, Utah, gave the opening prayer at this morning’s session of the 18th Annual Convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.

1907: Papers on “The Religious Influences of Childhood Upon Adolescence” and Judaism in the Nineteenth Century Illustrated by Stereopticon Views – A Lesson in Popularizing the Study of Jewish History” were presented at this evening’s session of the 18thAnnual Convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.

1908:  In Denver, the Democratic National Convention, which nominated William Jennings Bryan who had to battle charges of anti-Semitism, opened today.

1909: Birthdate of Eddie Mayehoff, the Baltimore born salesman who discovered that show business was really for him as can been by a career as bandleader, comedy writer and actor whose work including appearing in “A Visit to a Small Planet” for which he earned a Tony nomination.

1910: “Russian Attack Jews” published today reported that “the situation of the Jews at Kieff is becoming worse,” with “organized bands” frequently attack Jews” which the whole “Jewish population is terrorized.”

1911: The Jewish Chautauqua Society, which had been founded in 1893, opened its 15thAnnual Summer Assembly today in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

1911: Birthdate of Alliance, Ohio native and Miami University of Ohio graduate Walter Ings Farmer, who became a Monuments Man rather than return to the United States when the fighting stopped in 1945,

1912(22ndof Tammuz, 5672): Thirty-two year old “socialist and communal worker” Abraham Litman passed away today in St. Louis.

1913: Tonight, Franz Rosenzweig, “decided to convert to Chrisitianity under the influence of one of his relatives, Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy, who was a Protestant theologians, with the proviso that the come become Chrisitian ‘as a Jew.” (Editor’s note – in one of the famous theological turnaround, Rosenzweig would change his mind after attending Yom Kippur services in the fall.) (As reported by Michael Goodman)

1913: At Atlantic City, NJ, the 24th annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis which has issued a Union Prayer Book, a Union Hymnal, a Union Haggadah and a collection of Prayers for Private Devotion, came to an end today.
1914: Today, in the wake of the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, tensions continued to mount with Austria-Hungary convening a Council of Ministers, including Ministers for Foreign Affairs and War, the Chief of the General Staff and Naval Commander-in-Chief which lasted for over six hours.

1914: “The 25thannual convention of the Central Conference of America” which has been meeting in Detroit for more than a week “adjourned today following the election of officers.”

1914: It was decided today that teacher’s schools similar to the one in Cincinnati that has been established by the Reform movement “will, in the course of time, be established elsewhere” in the United States.

1914: Twenty-six-year-old Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh trained librarian Rachel Vixman, the Pittsburgh, PA born daughter of Hyman and Rebbe (Cahen) Treelisky, and organizer of Hadassah chapters who was a lecturer of Zionism and Conservative Judaism married Avrom Herman Vixman today.

1915: “Rabbi Hertz At The Front” published today described the recent visit of the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire to the troops including a speech at Rouen where he reminded the soldiers “of the old Jewish legend of a second deluge, a deluge of fire that would sweep over the earth” ending with the line ‘Even our enemies will yet bless those who will have insured victory to Great Britain.’”

1915: According to reports published today “Alfred A. Wilson, an American engineer, who has just arrived in” New York City “from Egypt and Palestine” said “the Turkish Governor of Jerusalem had treated the Jews very harshly” giving them the choice of becoming “Turkish subjects or leaving the country” which led him to force as many as 500 to board an Italian steamship at Jaffa “in one day without being given time to home and bid good-bye to their families or get any of their belongings.”

1915: According to a statement issued today by the Turkish Consulate in New York, the Jews in Palestine are enjoying “the best treatment” at this time since the outbreak of the World War.

1916: In Vienna, the Yiddishe Zeitgung published “two orders by the military commander of the Chelm District in Poland” the first of which said the Jewish community would “fined 25,000 Kronen” if any Jew is found to be guilty” of spreading alarming rumors and the second of which served as a reminded that Jews were not to travel unless that had received “special permission.”

1917: At a meeting in the offices of Nathan Straus, the Chairman of the Executive Committee the Congress Administrative Committee of which Colonel Harry Cutler of Providence is Chairman, it was decided to postpone the meeting of the American Jewish Congress from September 2 to November 18, 1917.

1917: During an afternoon when the Russian Mission “was entertained this afternoon at a concert on the Mall of Central Park, Ambassador Oscar S. Straus appealed “to Americans to fight with all their might to make all peoples free like those of the United States” while condemning “the threatened streetcar strike as an aid to the enemy” and urging “the union and the companies to accommodate their differences until the Kaiser was beaten.

1918: It was reported today that the population of the Austro-Hungarian Empire stands at 5,356,465 of which over 900,000 a Jews living in Hungary.

1918: In the Bronx, Louis and Stella Epstein gave birth to Rose Epstein who gained fame as “Rose E. Frisch, a scientist whose influential work showed that women without enough body fat would have trouble becoming pregnant, but that they also had a lower risk of breast cancer.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/science/rose-e-frisch-scientist-who-linked-body-fat-to-fertility-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1919: In Chicago, Samuel and Sarah Braverman Polisky gave birth to Sylvia Polisky who became Sylvia Padzensky when she married Edward Padzensky and began her life as a member of the Cedar Rapids, Iowa community.

1919: Three days after he has passed away funeral services were held for Emil Kahn, the “husband of Lenora (Levy) Kahn” followed by burial at the Rosehill Cemetery.

1919: In Chicago, funeral services were held Hyman Harvey Levine, the son of Ben and Augusta Levine

1919: In Chicago, funeral services were held for Charlotte Beck Switzer, “the wife of Leon O. Switzer, the mother of Elizabeth Jane Switzer and the daughter of Robert Beck” after which she was interred at Forrest Home.

1920: Today, in London Associate U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis “was elected President of the International Zionist Conference and Dr. Max Nordeau was named Honorary Presidentl

1920: “In Cairo, William and Helen (Hirsch) Chalon gave birth to Egyptian anesthesiologist Jack Chalon.

1920: In London, Rebecca Sieff, Dr. Vera Weizmann (wife of Israel's first president, Dr. Chaim Weizmann), Edith Eder, Romana Goodman and Henrietta Irwell founded Women's International Zionist Organization (WIZO)

1920: Rabbi Nathan Krass of Temple Emanu-el and  “a member of the executive board of the American Jewish War Relief and Joint Distribution Committees is scheduled to set sail today aboard on the New Amsterdam as he begins his second visit to evaluate the needs “of the suffering Jews in Eastern Europe and Palestine.”

1920: Arthur Meighen, who was pro-Zionist, began his first term as Prime Minister of Canada.

1921: In Chicago, Leon and Julius Bahr Kahn gave birth to University of Chicago educated pharmacologist Julius Bahr Kahn, Jr. the husband of Carol Kahn.

http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/jpet/165/2/local/front-matter.pdf

1921: Dr. Joseph H. Hertz, the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire finished his visit to Vancouver, Canada.

1922: Hadoar, the first daily Hebrew newspaper published in the United States was converted to a weekly

1924: “Assails Dawes Report” published today described a speech by Erich Ludendorff, the senior German general turned fascist political leader in which he claimed the “Dawes plan was made and inspired by Jews for the purpose of putting Germany under Jewish control” and told his political followers that “as in the battle between the darkness and light, the battle between the good and the bad and the battle between the Jews and the Nordic race, we must battle for victory and the right.”  (Editor’s night: As one of the most senior German generals during WWI, Ludendorff had told the Kaiser he had to surrender but also help to create the myth that German had lost because it was stabbed in the back – a myth that covered the failure of the Imperial General Staff that was useful in fanning the embers that would roar back in the flames of the Second World War and the Shoah.)

1927: In New Orleans, coffee merchant Arthur Ransohoff and the former Babette Strauss gave birth to producer Martin Ransohoff who is responsible for one of the best movies ever made – “The Americanization of Emily.”  (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/17/arts/martin-ransohoff-producer-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1928: Birthdate of Avraham Shalom Bendor, the native of Vienna who joined the Palmach in 1946 and served as head of Shin Bet from 1981 to 1986.

1931: Bialystok born Rosa Raisa  and her husband Riacomo Rimini, leading performers with the Chicago Civic Opera Company gave birth to their daughter Rosa Giuletta today at Presbyterian Hospital

1933: Mr. and Mrs. Sydney Ginsburg of 21 Bialik Street in Tel Aviv are the proud parents of a newly born son.  Mrs. Ginsberg is the former Ella Bach.

1933: In Brooklyn, NY Saul Ravitch  the co-founder of HRH Construction and the former Sylvia Lerner gave birth Columbia grad and Yale trained attorney Richard Ravitch the Democratic Party leader and Lieutenant Governor of New York who married Kathleen M. Doyle after having divorced Diane Silver in 1986.

1934(24thof Tammuz, 5694): Parashat Pinchas

1934(24thof Tammuz, 5694): Mendel Beilis— “a Jewish factory manager in Kiev, Ukraine, accused of murdering a Christian child to use his blood to bake matzah for Passover—“ whose blood libel trial attracted international attention died suddenly today in Saratoga Springs, NY.

http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/37.html

http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/2343344/jewish/A-Century-Later-New-Discoveries-About-the-Trial-of-Mendel-Beilis.htm

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Beilis_Mendel

1935: Birthdate of Ronald Chester Picoff, the Brooklyn born graduate of Columbia Medical School who served on the faculty of the University of Vermont.

1936(17th of Tammuz, 5696): Tzom Tammuz

1936: At Providence, RI, Morris Rothenberg, who will become administrative chairman of the Zionist Organization of American after serving as president for four terms, closed the organization’s “convention with a final declaration of unity.

1936: Sixty-eight year old John Foster Fraser, the author of The Conquering Jewwhich contains the results the author’s studies of the Jew, his adaptability and vitality” and well as the views on the future of the Jews, passed away today.

1936: Rabbi Eugene Kohn, President of the Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, addressed the opening meeting of its annual convention at Tannersville, NY.

1937: The Peel Commission Report describing the investigation of the 1936 Arab Riots was published. The Commission recommended the partition of Mandatory Palestine into two states. The Zionist Congress would, while rejecting the actual borders, agree to consider the proposal. The Arabs rejected it out of hand.

1938: In response to the growing Arab violence the British cruiser, HMS Emerald which was “homeward bound from the East Indies was diverted to Haifa from Malta” and is to dock at the port in Palestine today.

1938: British troops clashed with an armed band of Arabs trying to cross in Palestine from Trans-Jordan. This did not stop other Arab infiltrators from joining their brethren in the fight against the British and the Jewish citizens of Palestine.

1939: “The Rules of the Game” a big budget French film starring Nora Gregor and with music by Joseph Kosma was released in Paris today.

1940: In “Palestine Season Closes,” published today Dr. Peter Gradenwitz describes the recently ended musical season of the Palestine Symphony Orchestra.  The season included thirteen concert series in Tel Aviv, Haifa and Jerusalem as well as additional performances at various agricultural colonies that brought the total of performances to 80.

1940(1st of Tammuz, 5700): Five thousand Jews of Kovno executed by Nazis.

1940: Molka and Mendel Dorfman, the parents of Boris Dorfman along with many of his uncles “were arrested on charges of anti-Soviet behavior and Zionism” which led to his mother being sent: to Solikamsk camp in the Urals and his father being “sent to Karaganda camp in the Gulag where he died in 1942. (Editor’s note Bessarabia native Boris Dorfman authored about 1000 articles on Jewish issues in Yiddish, Russian, Ukrainian, Polish and German for publications including Birobidzhaner Shtern, was one of the founders of Shofar, the first Jewish newspaper in the former USSR and the father of American publicist Michael Dorfman)

1940: Admiral Sir Barry Edward Domvile a leading British Pro-German anti-Semite in the years before the Second World War was interned starting day during World War II under Defence Regulation 18B

1941 (12th of Tammuz, 5701): Thirty-two Jews are killed in Mariampole, Lithuania.

1941: In France, a collaborationist military force, Légion des Volontaires Français(French Volunteer Legion), is established.

1941 (12th of Tammuz, 5701): Two thousand Jews are murdered at Khotin, Ukraine

1941: Birthdate of Yisrael “Poli” Poliakov the native of Jerusalem who switched from being an agricultural student to a career in a comedy which was marked by his role in the creation of HaGashash HaHiver.

1942(22nd of Tammuz, 5702): One thousand Jews from Rzeszów, Poland, are killed at the Rudna Forest. Fourteen thousand are deported to the Belzec death camp.

1942: Himmler held a meeting in Berlin with three high ranking men. It was decided that medical experiments would commence on the Jews. Emphasis would be placed on Jewish women in Auschwitz. Himmler pledged his coconspirators to secrecy.

1943: Birthdate of Joel Siegel who would become a household icon while serving as Entertainment Editor on GMA from 1981 through 2007.

1943: In the Negev, about 30 minutes south of Beersheba, Kibbutz Tel Ha Tzofim (Scout’s hill), which was later renamed Revivim (Showers) by Berl Katznelson was founded today.

1943(4th of Tammuz, 5703): Saul Kozlowski, an 18 year old Communist was arrested by the Gestapo in Vilna, Lithuania.  The Gestapo wanted to the known the identity of leader of the underground known as “The Lion.”  After hours of torture, Kozlowski identifies Isaac Wittenberg, a Jew living in the ghetto, as being “the Lion.”  As the Germans turned away to discuss their next step, Kozlowski grabbed a knife and slit his own throat.

1944(16thof Tammuz, 5704): Fifty-eight year old photographer Erich Solomon died at Auschwitz today.

http://weimarart.blogspot.com/2010/07/erich-salomon-king-of-indiscreet.html

http://www.comesana.com/english/salomon_gallery.php

1944: Anti-Nazi resister Judith Auer (née Vallentin) who had been part of the the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein Organization was arrested today; an action that would be followed by her being tortured and hung by her captors.

1944: Approximately 437,000 have been deported from Hungary to Auschwitz since May 18.

1944(16thof Tammuz, 5704): Fifty-nine year old Georges Mandel (born Louis George Rothschild) theFrench journalist and member of the resistance was murdered by the French fascists controlled by Vichy.

http://spartacus-educational.com/FRmandel.htm

http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/georges-mandel-french-patriot-is-executed

1944: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill informs Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden that he is in favor of the Royal Air Force bombing Auschwitz. From July 7, 1944, to January 19, 1945, the Allies will bomb industrial targets near Auschwitz at least four times, including one resulting in the accidental bombing of Auschwitz.  But they will never bomb the death camps or the railroad leading to them.  To some people, Eden takes on the role of the scapegoat regarding the Jews.  Churchill always wants to help but somehow his number two always thwarts him. 

1944: During WW II, during the battle for Saipan, Bernard Gavrin, an American G.I. was declared missing in action. (JTA)

1944(16thof Tammuz, 5704): While serving at Saipan, in the Marianas Islands today as the Surgeon for the 2nd Battalion, 105th Infantry Regiment, 27th Infantry Division 29 year old Captain Benjamin L. Solomon took care of the wounded as Japanese troops charged the aid station where he was working and then refused to evacuate but instead stayed and defended the position in hand to hand combat and then by manning a machine gun until he was killed.  This action earned him the Congressional Medal of Honor.

http://history.amedd.army.mil/moh/Salomon.html

http://seymourbrody.com/heroes_wwii/br098a.htm

1944: Judith Auer, a native of Switzerland who was raised by a Jewish family after she was orphaned in 1917 and who was a member of the anti-Nazi resistance “was arrested at her workplace” today in what would prove to be the first step towards her death by hanging in October.

1944: In Lithuania, partisan forces, including the Jewish Brigade led by Abba Kovner, join the Soviets in the attack on Vilna.

1944(16thof Tammuz, 5704): Fifty-eight year old Erich Salomon the Berlin born engineering and zoology student turned photographer who had the unique distinction of taking pictures of the signing of the 1928 Kellogg-Briand Pact (which outlawed war) and a session of the U.S. Supreme Court was died in Auschwitz.

http://www.comesana.com/english/salomon.php

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Salomon

1944: In a case of too little too late, Hungary’s Regent Horthy ordered an end to the transport of Jews to Auschwitz after at least a half of a million of his countrymen had been ship to the death camp.

1945: Birthdate of Cleveland born Adele Goldberg the computer wizard raised in Chicago where she earned her Ph.D. in Information Science at the University of Chicago.

http://www.bookrags.com/biography/adele-goldberg-wcs/#gsc.tab=0

http://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102733960

http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/muiseum/goldberg/goldberg_page.htm

1945: Chief Judge Irving Lehman of the New York State Court of Appeals “tripped over his pet boxer, Carlo and broke his ankle in two places” while walking around his country estate. (This seemingly minor mishap would be a direct cause of his death in September of 1945.

1946: “Five thousand Jews, including members of Parliament and survivors of German camps demonstrated in Trafalgar Square today against Britain’s ‘aggressive action’ in Palestine and sent a deputation to present a resolution of protest to Prime Minister Attlee.”

1947: CBS began broadcasting “Escape,” a radio “anthology series” narrated by Paul Frees.

1947: Harriet Shapiro married Fred Rochlin in a “small living room…packed to capacity with relatives and friends” at the house on Sentinel Avenue in Los Angeles, California.

1947(19thof Tammuz, 5707): Seventy-year old Frank Taffel the native of Krystynopol who settled in Atlanta where founded Fulton Auto Exchange and Congregation Beth Jacob passed away today.

1948:  The settlers who were defending Kfar Darom against Egyptian attacks agreed to be evacuated.  Kfar Darom had been cut off from direct military help since the end of June.  Air drops of supplies failed to reach the embattled settlement because of Egyptian anti-aircraft.  Their stubborn resistance helped to slow the Egyptian advance on Tel Aviv and bought time for the Israelis defending the approaches to the major Jewish population centers. The successful evacuation took place during the night of July 7-8.

1948: Franklyn M Begley a UN official, the local Jordanian commander and by the Israeli local commander initialed the Mount Scopus Demilitarization Agreement today.

1948: Abdullah el-Tell, the Military Governor of Jerusalem “signed the "Mount Scopus Agreement" by which the Israelis agreed that Mount Scopus would be demilitarized and come under United Nations supervis1948: “Givati commander Shimon Avidan issued orders to the 51st Battalion to the Tall al-Safi area.”

1948: It was reported today that Bernard D. Rubin, the President of Sweets of America, the company that manufactures Tootise Roll candies is survived by “his widow, Mrs. Ray Rubin a daughter, Mrs. Natalie Jaffe; a son, Edgar Rubin; his father, Joseph; a brother, William Rubin and three sisters, Mrs. Hannah Stone, Mrs. Eleanor Messer and Mrs. Sadie Marantz, all of New York.”

1948: During the War for Independence, with the truce period about to expire the Security Council asked each side if they would extend it for ten days.   The Jews accepted the proposal.  The Arabs rejected it. 

1949: New York City premiere of “Follow Me Quietly” the film noire directed by Richard Fleischer and Anthony Mann whose mother was Jewish and who also co-authored the story on which the film was based.

1950: “Crisis” produced by Arthur Freed and Directed by Richard Brooks in his directorial debut was released today in the United States.

1950: U.S. premiere of “Once A Thief” a film noir directed and produced by W. Lee Wilder based on a story by Max Colpet and Hans Wilhelm.

1951: U.S. premiere of “Queen For A Day,” a comedy in which Leonard Nimoy makes his cinema debut in the role of “Chief.”

1952: The Republican National Convention which Walter A Hass, the President of Levi Strauss attended as an alternate, opened today in Chicago.

1955(17thof Tammuz, 5715): Tzom Tammuz

1955(17thof Tammuz, 5715): Fifty-four year old CCNY grad and U of Pennsylvania trained dentist Nathan Chenitz who has been practicing in Newark, NY since 1956 passed away tonight “in the Beth Israel Hospital.”

1955: Today Richard L. Neuberger, the grandson of “German Jewish immigrants” and the first Democrat to be elected to the United States from Oregon in the years between 1914 and 1954 “introduced into the Congressional Record a call for the total abolition of all motor racing in the United States.”

1955: U.S. premiere of “We’re No Angels” the movie version of “My Three Angels” a play written by Samuel and Bella Spewack directed Michael Curtiz.

1956(28th of Tammuz, 5716): Yiddish songstress Isa Kremer passed away http://www.jmwc.org/pdf/IsaKremer.pdf

1958: Today, in Washington, D.C., Ohev Sholom Congregation which had been founded in 1886 merged with Talmud Torah which had been meeting at 467 E Street, SW “for almost 50 years”  “merged creating a congregation of more than six hundred families.”

1959: In “Emergence of Nazis Seen” published today, Frederick Wallach claims that there is a resurgence of Germany of support and/or lionization of Hitler as can be seen by “a recent German poll which revealed that Germans as a whole still list Hitler among the five Germans who did the most good for the German nation.”

1960: United Artists releases “Elmer Gantry” directed by Richard Brooks, with a screenplay by Richard Brooks and music by Andre Previn.

1960: Physicist Theodore Maiman demonstrated the first laser today.

1960: In London, world premiere of “Inherit the Wind” the film treatment of the play co-authored by Jerome Lawrence directed and produced by Stanley Kramer with music Ernest Gold who was forced to flee pre-war Austria because “his paternal grandfather was Jewish.”

1961(23rd of Tammuz, 5721): Seventy-four year old Polish born “Yiddish scholar, novelist and poet, J.J. Trunk, a protégé of I.L. Peretz who was in 1941 was brought to the United States where he joined the staff of The Jewish Day passed away today at Mt. Sinai Hospital

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/07/09/118043979.pdf

1962(5thof Tammuz, 5722): Parashat Korach

1962: “Advise and Consent,” the movie version of the novel by same name produced and directed by Otto Preminger with music by Jerry Fielding was released today in the United States.

1962(5thof Tammuz, 5772): Bucharest born, Long Island College Hospital trained ear, nose and throat surgeon John Adam Glassbury, the husband of “Betty Blanc Glassbury, a poet and collector of Asian art and father of Eunice Glassbury Dombroff passed away today.

1962: In New York City “Ted Goldsman, a therapist and Mira Rothenberg, a child psychologist” gave birth to Academy Award winning screenplay writer (“A Beautiful Mind”) Akiva Goldsman.

1963: “Critique” published today described the participation of five American authors – David Borof, Leslie Fiedler, Max Lerner, Leo G. Rosten and Phillip Roth – “along with four Israeli counterparts in the second annual Dialogues in Israel” held in Tel Aviv where the men of letter “gave their views on ‘The Fact of Jewishness As It Influences the Creative Process.’”

1963: Louis Radelet, the director of national program development for community services for the National Conference of Christians and Jews is scheduled to speak at “the second annual Long Island Workshop in Police and Community Relations which begins today at Adelphi College.

1963(15th of Tammuz, 5723): Seventy-nine year old Rebecca Tcherikower (née Teplitsky), the widow of “Russian-born Jewish historian of Judaism and the Jewish people” who had married him “around 1910” and who was appointed the first YIVO archivist in 1940 “at the new YIVO headquarters” passed away today.

1964(27thof Tammuz, 5724): Fifty-nine year old Olympic gold medal winning discus thrower Lillian Copeland passed away today.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/copeland-lillian

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/lillian-copeland

https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/co/lillian-copeland-1.html

1964: Tens of thousands of Israelis paid honor tonight to Zeev Jabotinsky, whose remains were flown to Tel Aviv from the United States for reburial.

1965(7th of Tammuz, 5725): Moshe Sharett, second Prime Minister of Israel, passed away.  Born Moshe Shertok in Russia in 1894, Sharett grew up in an Arab village near Jerusalem. He graduated from high school in Tel Aviv and then went to Constantinople to study law. At this time Palestine was part of the Turkish Empire and Sharett enlisted in the Turkish Army during World War I. Sharett rose to prominence in the Zionist movement during the 1930’s although he found himself at odds with David Ben Gurion. Sharett was Israel’s first Foreign Minister. When Ben Gurion retired for the first time, Sharett became Prime Minister. Ben Gurion and Sharett continued to clash. When Ben Gurion returned to power in 1955, Sharett returned to the Foreign Ministry. Sharett resigned because he was opposed to the coming Sinai War in 1956. Sharret suffered from "John Adams Disease." Just as John Adams was doomed because he was following George Washington, so Sharrett was doomed because he labored in the shadow of Ben Gurion.

http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/pages/moshe%20sharett.aspx

http://www.sharett.org.il/cgi-webaxy/sal/sal.pl?lang=he&ID=366979_sharett&act=show&dbid=articles_eng&dataid=22

1966: “Three on a Couch” a comedy starring Jerry Lewis who also served as director and producer and featuring Gila Golan was released in the United States today.

1968(11thof Tammuz, 5728):  Seventy-two year od Gertrude Wald Kaphan, the sister of Nobel Prize winning Professor Dr. George Wald and the wife of Dr. Ludwig Kaphan who “was a founder and former president of the Women’s International ORT (Organization for Rehabilitation Through Training” and “a consultant on problems facing Jewish youth in Africa, Europe and Israel” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/07/09/77093676.pdf

1968(11thof Tammuz, 5728): Fifty-one year old Jerome D. Pitkow, the native of Philadelphia, NYU grad, WW II veteran and vice president and director of Supermarkets General Corporation of Cranford, NJ, passed away today at Rockville Centre, LI.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/07/09/77093677.html?pageNumber=35

1969 (21stof Tammuz, 5729): Sixty-nine year old Galicia native Menashe Unger whose expertise in the field Chasidism can be seen his book Social Origins of Chasidism” who in 1934 came to NYC where he became “a writer for The Day” passed away today leaving his widow Ruth Brilliant Unger and his daughter Mrs. Judith Kaiserman to mourn this loss.

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2015/12/menashe-unger.html

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32882

1969: Today, “Israeli soldiers gave heroes’ burials to some of the 960 defenders who perished in the historic suicide pact on Masada 1,896” when they interred “the remains of 27 men, women and children found on the rock fortress near the Red Sea by archeologist” in the years between 1963 and 1965, “with full military honors…near the ramps their Roman besiegers had built for the final attack on the fortress.”

1971(14th of Tammuz, 5731): Four people were killed and thirty more were injured during a “rocket attack on a Tel Aviv suburb.”

1973: Kitty Carlisle (born Catherine Conn – pronounced Cohen) performed for the last time with the Metropolitan Opera.

1973: In Israel, premiere of “Kazablan” an “Israeli musical film directed by Menahem Golan and written by Menahem Golan and Haim Hefer.”

1973(7th of Tammuz, 5733):  Seventy-eight year old Max Horkheimer, the German born philosopher and sociologist who sought refuge in the U.S. during the Nazi after his academic credentials were revoked and his institute was closed.  [When you read the NY Times obit, see below, you will be hard pressed to find the simple statement that he was Jewish.]

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F50E12FB385C1A7A93CBA9178CD85F478785F9

1974: US Senator William J. Fulbright who will later go to work a lobbyists for the Saudis and the United Arab Emirates and was a constant critic of Israel  said  that Senator Jackson who is working to improve the conditions for Soviet dissidents including Jews, was undermining detente with the USSR

1976: U.S. premiere of “Gus” a Disney comedy featuring Harold Gould as Charles Gwynn and Tom Bosley as Spinner

1977: United Artist released “The Spy Who Loved Me,” the James Bond with a score by Marvin Hamlisch, a screenplay co-authored by Richard Maibum, Phi Betta Kappa graduate of the University of Iowa and featuring Walter Gotell the German born British actor whose family escaped from Nazi Germany, Barbara Bach whose father was Jewish and Milo Sperber the Polish born Anglo-Jewish actor who fled Nazi Germany in 1939.

1978: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning in the Bronx for Augusta B. Shapiro, the brother of Harold Shapiro.

1979(12thof Tammuz, 5739): Parshat Chukat-Balak

1979(12thof Tammuz, 5739): Eighty year old Hélène Cazès-Benatar, the Moroccan lawyer and widow of Moses Benatar “who helped refugees even while undermined by anti-Semitic Vichy legislation” and aided Jews from North Africa in their effort to settle in Israel, where “some of her papers are preserved in the Cental Archives of the Jewish people, passed away today. (Editor’s Note – for more see Destination Casablanca: Espionage, and the Battle for North Africa in World War II by Meredith Hindley)

1979(12thof Tammuz, 5739): Four people were killed and 11 more injured when a bomb exploded at Kafr Manda, a town northwest of Nazarthen

1980(23rd of Tammuz, 5740): Famed writer Dore Schary passed away. Born Isadore Schary in 1905, Schary dropped the "Isa" from Isadore to create his first name. Like so many other Jews of his era, Shary helped create the cinematic version of the American Myth. He won an Oscar for the screenplay "Boys Town." He produced the canine classic "Lassie Come Home." But his greatest work came when he returned to Broadway and wrote the script for "Sunrise At Campobello." Shcary did not hide his Judaism. He was active in numerous Jewish organizations and served as the head of the Anti-Defamation League.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F00A1FFB385C11728DDDA10894DF405B8084F1D3

1981: The 11thMaccabiah Games which opened yesterday “to the sound of clarion trumpets, the landing of Israeli army parachutists and the spectacle of 2,000 gymnasts in a huge Star of David formation at suburban Ramat Gan Stadium” continued for a second day in Tel Aviv.

1982: “White Dog,” a cinematic treatment of Romain Gary’s novel of the same name and directed by Samuel Fuller was released in France today.

1983: The Oklahoma Outlaws football team announced that seventy-one year old Hall of Fame Coach Sid Gillman had come out of retirement to serve as the team’s Director of Operations.

1983(26thof Tammuz, 5743): Ninety-one year old Ukrainian born Music Director Samuel Kaylin who composed the scores for the Charlie Chan and Mr. Moto movies passed away today in Bakersfield, CA.

1986(30thof Sivan, 5746): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1986:The United StatesSupreme Court struck down Gramm-Rudman deficit-reduction law.  Senator Warren Rudman was an apparent anomaly on two counts.  First he was elected from New Hampshire, not exactly a state with a large Jewish population and second he was a conservative Republican.

1987(10thof Tammuz, 5747): Eighty-two year old Harvard grad and NYU trained attorney Robert Pilpel who has served on the staff of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee who raised two children – Robert and Judith – with his wife Harriet passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/09/obituaries/robert-pilpel.html

 

1988: Seventy-seven German Latin American scholar, historian, and writer Erwin Walter Palm who escaped European anti-Semitism to which he was particularly sensitive because he was married to the Jewish poet Hilde Löwenstein passed away today.

1989: “Lethal Weapon 2,” directed by Richard Donner, co-produced by Richard Donner and Joel Silver and filmed by cinematographer Stephen Goldblatt was released today in the United States.

1991: LL Cool J’s recording of “Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?” the 1933 pop song “with additional lyrics by Ann Ronnel” was released on cassette today.

1992:  The comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 crashes into the planet Jupiter.  According to David Levy, one of the trio  who discovered the comet, it was the most widely watched such phenomena in history.  Canadian born David Levy was an English major in college.  His career in astronomy began as an amateur.  He sees a definite connection between his Jewish heritage and astronomy. For example, Pesach always comes at the full moon, the night sky on Yom Kippur is always the same and Shabbat does not end until three stars can be seen in the sky.  His Judaism and his astronomy are so intertwined that he and his bride decided they wanted to be married under the night sky.

1994: “The body of Arye Frankenthal, 20, from Moshav Gimzo near Lod, who had left his base in the south the previous day, was found stabbed and shot near the Arab village of Kafr Akab, near Ramallah.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

1994(28th of Tammuz, 5754: Seventeen year old Sarit Prigal, was shot to death when terrorists opened fire from a passing car near the entrance to Kiryat Arba.

1995(9thof Tammuz, 5755): Seventy-four year old Martin Bucksbaum who with his brothers, Maurice and Matthew, built one of the country's first shopping centers in Cedar Rapids, Iowa” passed away today in Des Moines, IA. (As reported by Stephanie Strom)

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/10/obituaries/martin-bucksbaum-74-pioneer-in-shopping-center-development.html

1995: Today, Ehud “Barak was appoint Minister of Internal Affair by Prime Minister Rabin.”

1996: “Star of Joyce’s Firmament” published today described the little known story of Stella Steyn, the Irish woman who was part of the life of James Joyce.

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/arts--exhibitions--star-of-joyces-firmament-1327661.html

1997: Today in Israel 26 year old Islamic terrorist Hassan Salameh was sentenced “to 46 consecutive life terms for engineering three suicide bombings that killed 46 people in 1996”

1998: In Claims for Art Collection Pose a Challenge to Hungary,” published today Judith Dobrzynski describes the efforts by the Nierenberg family to retrieve a portion of the art collection that was successively seized by the fascists and the communists

1999: Eighty-six year old Aaron M. Wise who had served as the rabbi at Adat Ari El Synagogue from 1947 to 1978 was buried today after services his synagogue.

1998: “Shakespeare’s Villains,” “a one man-man player created and performed by Steven Berkoff” opened for the first time today “at London’s Royal Theatre in Haymarket.”

2000: “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” a film nominated for 10 Oscars with a script co-authored by James Schamus was released today in Taiwan.

2000(4thof Tammuz, 5760): Ninety-three year old Ruth Werner, a member of the Red Orchestra, pass ed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/jul/11/guardianobituaries.richardnortontaylor

2001: At the Israel Festival in Jerusalem Conductor Daniel Barnboim startled the audience by announcing that he was going to play a piece by Wagner as second encore which sparked a half hour debate following which a few members of the audience left but most stayed to hear the performance of the Tristan and Isolde prelude.

2002: “Behind a Century of Photos, Was There a Jewish Eye?” published today opens with Garry Winogrand’s claim that “to be a great photographer” “it was first of all necessary to be Jewish and then explores the connection between Jews and cameras.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/07/arts/art-architecture-behind-a-century-of-photos-was-there-a-jewish-eye.html?pagewanted=print

2003: In an attempt to comply with Palestinians demands for peace negotiations today, “Israel’s cabinet agreed to release 300 or more Palestinian prisoners in the coming days.” (As reported by Greg Myre)

2003: Israeli and Palestinian ministers sat down together for meetings here today, as the two sides worked to fill in details of a new peace plan.

2003: Two Israelis were killed this evening when “an explosion tore apart a home in the village of Kfra Yavetz in central Israel” in a moments of violence which authorities have not said is “a terrorist attack.”

But on Monday night, a powerful explosion tore apart an Israeli home near the West Bank, and the police were investigating the incident early today as a possible suicide bombing. Investigators found two bodies in the rubble, one of a woman and the other of a young man, the police said.

2004: “I, Robot” a sci-fi thriller based on the work by Isaac Asimov, with a screenplay co-authored by Akiva Goldsman and featuring Shia LaBeouf premiered at the Mann Village Theatre in Los Angeles.

2005: Outfielder Adam Greenberg made his major league debut with the Chicago Cubs.

2005: Twenty-five Outfielder Adam Stern made his major league debut with the Boston Red Sox making him the second Jew from Canada to make the majors.

2006(11thof Tammuz, 5766): Ninety-seven year old Dr. Israel Horowitz, who will be buried at Adath Israel Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio, passed away today in Chicago.

2007: “When Nietzsche Wept” a movie based on the novel by Irvin D. Yalom and co-starring Michal Yannai and Jamie Elman was released in Israel today.

2007: At the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Museum in New York, an exhibition called “Cinema Judaica: The War Years” comes to an end.

2007: In Jerusalem,a classical music concert entitled "Music in All the Shades" presents "Bel Canto in Ein Kerem," featuring soprano, Maria Yofa, flautist, Antoli Kogan, and pianist, Alexander Sneiderman.

2007: “Beyond The Myth, Art Endures,” published todaydescribed Mexico’s celebration of the centenary of the birth of painter Frida Kahlo, the daughter of a Jewish businessman whose work has been overshadowed by her husband, Diego Rivera.

2007: Today, British born actress Rachel Hannah “Weisz presented at the American leg of Live Earth.”

2008:   U.S. District Court Magistrate Judge Jon Scoles ruled during a detention hearing for Juan Carlos Guerrero-Espinoza, 35, and Martin De La Rosa-Loera, 43 that the two Agriprocessors Inc. supervisors arrested last week for aiding and abetting illegal workers at the Postville meat processing plant to possess and use fraudulent identity documents will remain in federal custody until their trials.

2008: The Washington Post reports on the arrival of Jewish pilgrims in Safi, Morroco.

It's an uncommon sight for an Arab country: hundreds of joyous Jewish pilgrims gathering without fear around a rabbi's tomb, greeted by local Muslim officials who share a prayer with them at a synagogue.  Yet most of the 400 Jews who converged on the Moroccan coastal town of Safi _ some from nearby cities, others from as far as France or Israel _ at a weekend pilgrimage said they felt welcome here. While religious tensions flare in Jerusalem and beyond, in Morocco, Jews and Muslims say they nurture a legacy of tolerance and maintain common sanctuaries where adherents of both religions pray. Decades of emigration to Israel by Morocco's Jews and terrorist bombings in Casablanca that targeted Jewish sites haven't diminished the draw of these annual pilgrimages. During the festival that began Friday, visitors prayed and feasted around the shrine of Abraham Ben Zmirro, a rabbi reputed to have fled persecution in Spain in the 15th century and then lived in Safi, where he is buried with six siblings. A half-Jewish, half-Muslim band played local tunes during a banquet, including a song in French, Arabic and Hebrew with the line: "There is only one God, you worship Him sitting down and I while standing up." The pilgrims were joined Sunday by Aaron Monsenego, the great rabbi of Morocco, who prayed alongside the regional governor and several other Muslim officials at the shrine's synagogue for the good health of Morocco's King Mohammed VI and his family. "It's very important for us to pray altogether," Monsenego told The Associated Press. Regional governor Larbi Hassan Sebbari said, "We're also very proud of it: it gives a lesson to other countries of what we do together without any taboo." While several Arab states refuse to recognize the Jewish state's right to exist, reject Israeli visitors and ignore the remnants of their local Jewish heritage, Moroccans insist it is not the case in this moderate Muslim nation and U.S. ally. Once home to some 300,000 Jews, Morocco hosts the Arab world's only Jewish Museum, funds Jewish institutions and frequently holds events to celebrate Judeo-Moroccan heritage. Still, the Jewish population here has dwindled to about 4,000 _ most in Casablanca. Economics, fears of living in an Arab state and sporadic discrimination drove hundreds of thousands of Moroccan Jews to Israel, Europe or America over the past few decades. Many left in 1948 when the state of Israel was created, or in 1956 when Morocco won independence from France. Other waves followed after the Israeli-Arab conflicts of 1967 and 1973 caused riots in some Moroccan towns. Jewish leaders who stayed say they practice their religion freely and that synagogues are well protected by police, especially since the 2003 bombings in Casablanca. And despite the bombings, Casablanca _ Morocco's commercial capital _ still boasts 32 active synagogues. "There was never any racism in Safi," said Haim Ohana, one of only 10 Jewish people remaining in a town where 6,000 Jews once lived. "People left from here because they were poor," said Ohana, who helped organize the pilgrimage and runs several businesses. The pilgrimage rituals are called Moussem in Arabic and Hilloula in Hebrew. Many of the pilgrims, including ultra-Orthodox Jews from Israel and French and Canadian businessmen, are émigrés who say they come to pray in Safi because of their emotional ties to Morocco. Therese Elisha, an Israeli, said she makes the pilgrimage every other year. "This is the town where I grew up, the synagogue where I prayed," she said. "I feel at home.""We're maintaining a bridge over the divide of the exodus," said Simone Merra, a human resources manager in Paris. Some of Morocco's Jews wonder how long their community will remain. Nadia Bensimon, who runs a fashion boutique in a coastal town, said she had no plans to leave. "But that could change if the Islamists become too powerful," she said. Morocco's main Islamist opposition party _ Adl wal Ihsan _ enjoys broad support, but it is banned from politics; secular parties dominate parliament. Though most of his relatives now live abroad, Ohana said his family traces its arrival in Morocco to 2,076 years ago. "As for Safi, we've been here for nine centuries," he said. "It's my town; I'd see no reason to leave."

2009: Barry “Goldberg's self-titled 1974 album was reissued with never before released tracks and a restored sound.”

2009: Starting tonight and continuing on each successive Tuesday night during July the amphitheatre in Liberty Bell Park offers a different Jerusalem performing artist each week. This Jerusalem Municipality project is made possible through cooperation with The Jerusalem Foundation and the International Cultural Center for youth.

2009: The funeral for Anita Rabinowtiz, the wife of Rabbi Stanely Rabinwoitz is scheduled to take place at Adas Israel in Washington, DC followed by interment at the congregation’s cemetery in southeast Washington.

2009: “In Bruges” is the first film shown at the film festival, Summer Movies at the Merkaz. The Merkaz describes itself as “a unique combination of an absorption center, community center and activism center located in the heart of the German Colony, one of the most beautiful, peaceful and dynamic neighborhoods in Jerusalem.”

2010: The 7th AICE Australian Film Festival is scheduled to show tense political thriller, Balibo, in Tel Aviv.

2010: This evening at Manhattan’s Plaza Hotel, the Israeli prime minister addressed a roomful of more than 300 Jews on the subjects of Iran, his government’s eagerness for direct peace talks with the Palestinians and the swell meeting he had just had with President Obama at the White House.

2011: “Rothschild Fine Art,” an exhibition featuring objects’ des art from Rothschild Fine Art, a premier gallery in the cultural center of Tel Aviv, is scheduled to open today at ARTHamptons Art Fair in Bridgehampton.

2011: D.C. Councilman Tommy Wells is scheduled to take part in the Jewish Community Relations Council’s noontime series at the Lillian and Albert Small Museum.

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was scheduled to fly to Sofia today for meetings with Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov and President Georgi Parvanov.

2011: An Israel Defense Forces soldier was wounded lightly by an explosive device planted near his tank in the southern Gaza Strip this morning.

2011: The Environmental Protection Ministry ordered the Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Co. (EAPC) to cease their work in the Nahal Zin and surrounding nature reserve following last week's devastating jet-fuel oil spill after the ministry found that the company was not effectively carrying out the cleanup but rather exacerbating the environmental damage.

2011: In “Setting the record straight: Entebbe was not Auschwitz” published today Yossi Melman marked the 35th anniversary of the mission that rescued Jewish hostages held by Arab terrorists in Uganda.

http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/setting-the-record-straight-entebbe-was-not-auschwitz-1.372131

2012: The egalitarian-traditional minyan at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids is scheduled to celebrate “Red White and Blue Shabbat” while beating Iowa’s unprecedented heat wave with “Sundaes on Saturday” where congregants will build their own Cool Kosher Concoctions.

2012: One of Israel's top contemporary troupes, Vertigo Dance Company, is scheduled to perform Mana at Jacob’s Pillow in Beckett, Maine.

2012: “The Alexander Soros Foundation presented its inaugural ASF Award for Extraordinary Achievement in Environmental and Human Rights Activism to a Liberian activist.”

2012: Israeli cellist Yoed Nir is scheduled to perform at the Super Bock Rock Festival in Lisbon, Portugal

2012:Tens of thousands of Israelis gathered in central Tel Aviv tonight to voice their demand for mandatory conscription in the army or national service, in the largest protest yet of the summer, and the biggest show of force since the “Camp Suckers” movement began six months ago.

2012:As the country is embroiled in a debate about turning haredi scholars into soldiers, the Jerusalem Municipality and the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design have launched a different venture: a haredi track at Bezalel’s prestigious art institute.

2013: “The Dead Man and Being Happy” is among the films scheduled to be shown at the 30thJerusalem Film Festival.

2013: The British Association for Jewish Studies Annual Conference 2013: “Memory, Identity, and Boundaries of Jewishness” is scheduled to begin in Canterbury, UK.

2013: The Pears Institute for the study of Antisemitism is scheduled to host a colloquium featuring Sham Ambiavaga, Frank Chalk, Lorenzo DiTommaso, David Feldman, John Gray, William Lamont, Paul Lay, Dame Jinty Nelson, Sir Michael Pepper, Daniel Pick and Marina Voikhanskaya

2013: Israel Air Force rescue crews have brought to safety the pilot and navigator of an “F-16i” training fighter jet that broke up off the coast of Gaza this afternoon after its engines mysteriously died. (As reported by Tzvi Ben-Gedalyahu

 

2013: Alfred Le Guelllec, who together with his wife Augustine, was posthumously recognized today as a “righteous gentile” in an emotional ceremony held at his hometown of Douarnenez in the westernmost tip of France. (As reported by Elhanan Miller)

 

2014: In the UK, the Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is scheduled to host Dr Gábor Kádár lecturing on “Hero or War Criminal? Regent Horthy and the Destruction of Hungarian Jews.”

 

2014: “Igor and the Crane’s Journey” and “The Sturgeon Queens” are scheduled to be shown at the Berkshire Jewish Film Festival.

 

2014: As “warning sirens were heard in the cities of Sderot, Netivot, Ofakim, and Rahat, as well as further afield in Rehovot, Gan Yavne, Gadera and Beit Shemesh, in the hills outside Jerusalem” and terrorists produced a video telling citizens of Beersheba to “flee before it is too late” forty more rockets were fired from Gaza after 8 p.m. this evening.

 

2014: “IDF spokesman Lt. Col. Peter Lerner said the military had called up 1,500 reserves troops, mostly from the Home Front Command and Iron Dome air defense crews, and deployed two additional conscripted infantry brigades, Paratroops and Givati, to the border with the Palestinian enclave today” (As reported by Joshua Davidovich and Mitch Ginsburg)

 

2014: “Former Maccabi Tel Aviv basketball team coach David Blatt was named today as Euroleague’s coach of the year, shortly after securing a contract with the NBA’s Cleveland Cavaliers. Blatt was awarded the prestigious title after he received a majority of votes in a ballot in which all of this year’s Euroleague coaches took part.”

 

2015: In Jerusalem, Ari Sacher, “a scientist who develops missile systems in Israel” is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “The Miracle of the Iron Dome.”

 

2015: “Some Like It Hot” directed by Billy Wilder, costarring Tony Curtis and Marilyn Monroe is scheduled to be shown as part of “Lights! Camera! Great German and Austrian Filmmakers of Hollywood’s Golden Age” at the 92nd Street Y.

 

2015: “Israel’s Religious Service Minister David Azoulay said today that he does not consider Reform Jews to be Jewish and urged them to turn to Orthodox Judaism.” (As reported by Times of Israel) [Editor’s Note: Wonder what he would have to say about Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver]

2016: Today is the deadline for Judge Maxwell Wiley of the State Supreme Court in Manhattan to rule on a series of evidentiary issues in the re-trial of Pedro Hernandez who has been accused of murdering Etan Patz the 6 year old son of Stan and Julie Patz who disappeared in 1979.

2016(1st of Tammuz, 5776): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

2016(1st of Tammuz, 5776): Israeli born journalist and military affairs correspondent of Time magazine Aaron J. Klein, the author Striking Back: The 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre and Israel's Deadly Response passed away today

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000N2HCL0/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1

2016: “The Times of Israel’s Jewish world editor Amanda Borschel-Dan received the B’nai B’rith World Center Award for Journalism, which recognizes excellence in Diaspora reportaģe, at a ceremony in Jerusalem today/. She was given the award along with Allison Kaplan Sommer of Haaretz newspaper.”

2016: “Israeli-owned chocolate emporium Max Brenner in New York’s Union Square is scheduled to offer Pina Chocolada drink, Melting Chocolate Truffle cake and chocolate syringes” as part of today’s observance of World Chocolate Day.

2016: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and Institute for Israel and Jewish Studies at Columbia University are scheduled to co-host a conference on “Women, the City and the Yiddish Theatre.”

2017(13th of Tammuz, 5777): Seventy-eight year old Russian born brilliant mathematician who lost her teaching position when she tried to move to Israel and eventually became a “lecturer at Hebrew University,” “a professor of mathematics and UC, Berkeley” and a member of both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences passed away today. (As reported by Kenneth Chang)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/25/science/marina-ratner-dead-mathematician.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

https://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/ratner.htm

2017(13th of Tammuz, 5777): Eighty-one year old Kenneth Silverman, the son of Lithuanian Jewish immigrants and winner of both the Pulitzer and Bancroft prizes passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/books/kenneth-silverman-pulitzer-winning-author-dies-at-81.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017: “Letters from Baghdad” is scheduled to open at theatres in Chicago, Albuquerque, NM and Winston-Salem, NC today.

2017:  In Manhattan, the West Side Jewish Center is scheduled to host “InShabbos, July 2017.”

2017: As part of the Maccabiah, “a very special Kabbalat Shabbat event is scheduled to take place at Jerusalem’s oldest train station.”

2017: Daniel Polisar, co-founder of Shalem College is scheduled to prevent the final lecture in “The Zionist Vision: A New Look at Theodor Herzl”

2018: Israelis near Gaza observe Shabbat under the protection of additional Iron Dome Batteries that had been sent south in response to the heighten security threat

2018: Israeli firefighters are on high alter “in light of the five fires that broke out before Shabbat that included one “in the Sycamore Reservoir” where “dozens of acres of eucalyptus trees were burned down

2018(24th of Tammuz, 5778):  Parashat Pinchas;

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and of special interest to Jewish readers including The Body In Question, a novel by Jill Ciment, A Thousand Small Sanities: The Moral Adventures of Liberalismby Adam Gopnik, The Guarded Gate: Bigotry, Eugenics, and the Law That Kept Two Generations of Jews, Italians and Other European Immigrants Out of Americaby Daniel Okrent and a listing of the fifty best memoirs of the past fifty years that includes Patrimony by Philip Roth, A Tale of Love and Darkness by Amos Oz, This Boy’s Life by Tobias Wolff, Personal History by Katharine Graham and  The Memory Chalet by Tony Judt.

2019: Today, Andrés Cantor, an Argentine Jew, and Sammy Sadovnik, a Peruvian Jew are scheduled to serve as “play-by-play announcers for Telemundo’s” broadcast for FIFA Women’s World Cup championship match.

2019: “Jews, Money, Myth,” and exhibition at the Jewish Museum in London that “explores the ways in which Jews have been associated with money over the past 2,000 years” will not be closed today as originally scheduled because due to “popular demand” it will remain open until October.

2019: In San Francisco, the Jewish Community Library is scheduled to host “a facilitated discussion of The Empress of Weehawken, of Irene Dische’s 2005 novel about her family history, told from the perspective of her anti-Semitic German grandmother.

2019: In San Francisco, the Jewish Community Library is scheduled to host novelist Sheldon Greene whose works include Prodigal Sons, After the Parch and The Apple Seed.

http://www.sheldongreene.com/about-me/

2020: Based on his public utterances, Prime Minister Netanyahu is scheduled to continue working on his “annexation plans.”

2020: Havurah on the Hill is scheduled to present on line “Tavern in the Shul: How to L’Chaim Like a Pro!” which is “a beginner’s guide to mixing cocktails with a Jewish flair!”

2020 Via Zoom, B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host “Men’s Club Happy Hour” where attendees discuss topics of current interest along with a little comedy.

2020:  Israelis are preparing today to deal with what Dr. Moshe Sharist, the director of Ichilov’s Emergency Medicine Division” has said is the “second wave” COVID-19 cases the new stringent government measures enacted to limit the impact of the upsurge in cases of the virus.

2021: Pianist-historian Ian Scarfe is scheduled to play American classics, some composed by George Gershwin, in honor of the Fourth of July.

2021: The Friends of the IDF New England is scheduled to present the “2021 New England Young Leaders Summer Cruise” during which attendees will “hear how a local lone soldier became the first American woman to graduate from the IDF’s elite pilot course.”

2021: Urban Adamah is scheduled to an “in-person even with Never Again Action” that “includes brunch and teachings on ecological benefits of shmita, land ownership, immigration and border violence.”

2021: In New Jersey, the Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to host “Faces of Genious,” a PowerPoint presentation that honors and highlights the private lives of contributions of 10 Jewish American Nobel Laureates,” in the fields of Science and Medicine.

2021: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a Spanish language version the lecture “Jewish Life I the Arab World: A New Chapter” by Elie Abadie a trained physician and Doctor of Medicine.

2021: Helene Wecker is scheduled to talk about the sequel to her 2013 debut novel, “The Golem and the Jinni,” “the new historical fantasy which is set in New York City and the Middle East before World War I.”

 

 

This Day, July 8, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 8

1099: In a move reminiscent of Joshua at Jericho, during the First Crusade 15,000 starving Christian soldiers march in religious procession around Jerusalem as the Muslim defenders look on. This seemingly desperate move is part of the preparations for the final successful Crusader assault that will take place on July 15 following which the Moslem and Jewish citizenry would be slaughtered by those who claim to fight in the name of the man who said “love thine enemies.”

1153: Pope Eugene III passed away. In an effort to gain support for the Second Crusade, Eugene had “issued a bull announcing that all those who joined in the holy war were absolved from the payment of interest on debts owed to Jews.” Regardless of the level of participation, it gave Christians a chance to repudiate the legitimate debts owed to Jews. (As reported by Graetz).

1187: Acre surrendered to Saladin

1230: “Pope Honorius III issued from San Rieti an order directing the Archbishop of Mayence to compel the [Jewish] community to pay the sum of 1,620 marks before the following Easter, threatening it with exclusion from all dealings with Christians if it failed to raise the amount.”

1510: A printed edition of Halikhot Olam, Talmudic dissertations by “Rabbi Jeshua ben Joseph Ha-Levi was published at Constantinople

1497: Today, with a fleet of four ships and a crew of 170 men Vasco da Gama began his first voyage which take him around the Cape of Good Hope to India where in 1498 “while harboring his fleet in Anjediva, a small archipelago of five islands, he was greeted by a Jewish man of about 40 who said he been born in Posen, Poland and had been taken prisoner en route to Jerusalem and sold as a slave in India” and whom da Gama baptized as Gaspar da Gama, the future “pilot of Vasco's fleet in Indian waters” and a linguist for the King of Portugal “on other naval expeditions. .

1623: Pope Gregory XV passed away. During his papacy Gregory appointed three expurgators to approve, revise or otherwise deal with Jewish texts.

1654: According to some sources, Jacob Barsimon left Holland aboard the Peartreefor New Amsterdam. He was the first Jewish resident of New Amsterdam (New York). Other sources claim that the Peartree and Barsimon did not set sail until July 17 and did not arrive until August 22, 1654. Regardless of which dating one accepts, the origin of the Jewish Community is dated from September 7, 1653 when 23 Sephardic Jewish refugees from Recife (Brazil) arrived in New Amsterdam aboard the French ship, St. Charles.

1663: Jews were already living in Rhode Island when The British Crown granted a charter the colony founded by Roger Williams, which guarantees freedom of worship. The Jews had arrived in Newport in 1658. Reportedly, these were Sephardic Jews who had fled from Brazil to avoid another round of the Inquisition.

1690(2nd of Av): After having been arrested and forced to ride a horse from which he fell several times, Rabbi Aaron ben Moses Teomim of Worms, author of Mate Aharon died while on his way to prison from a combination of “fright and ill-treatment.”

1709: Peter the Great defeated the Swedish Army led by Charles XII at the Battle of Poltava after which “marano physician and diplomat” Daniel de Fonseco helped the Swedish monarch in his attempts to get the Ottomans to support him in his fight with the Russians and the Poles.

1721:  Elihu Yale passed away. While serving as the English governor of Madras Yale had a romantic relationship with a Portuguese Jewess who was the wife Jacques (Jaime) de Paiva (Pavia), a successful Jewish trader and businessman. The wife, Hermonia de Paiva, went to live with him, causing quite a scandal within Madras' colonial society. Hermonia and the son fathered by Yale both later died in South Africa. [The next time you look at the Hebrew Letters in Yale’s seal, you might remember Hermonia.]

1751: Birthdate of Nathan Wolf Ben Abraham the native of Dessau who was praised for his commentary on the Book of Job but who earned the ire of the Jewish when he produced a book for young Jewish readers that had a preface which included his “complaints again the Jewish nation.”

1755: This evening during the Emden-Eybeschütz Controversy, Jacob Emden’s house was broken into and his papers seized and turned over to the "Ober-Präsident," Von Kwalen. Six months later Von Kwalen appointed a commission of three scholars, who, after a close examination, found nothing, which could inculpate Emden.

1768: Cossack leader Maksym Zaliznyak and 73 rebels were imprisoned in Kyiv-Pechersk Fortress. Zaliznyak had played a key role in the Massacre at Uman where 20,000 Jews and Poles were killed during the Koliivshchyna rebellion. Zaliznyak was not imprisoned because of Russian government cared about the Jews who had been betrayed by their countrymen.  He was imprisoned because the government feared his rebellion would spread and undermine imperial authority.

1773(17thof Tammuz, 5533): Tzom Tammuz observed as the citizens of Poland, including its large Jewish population cope with the aftermath of the Second Partition.

1775: Four days after he had passed away Judah Leib b Reuben was buried today at the “Hoxton Old Jewish Burial Ground.

1776: The Liberty Bell was rung to summon citizens of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for the reading of the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress. The Liberty Bell takes its name from the inscription taken from Leviticus 25:10 that states, "Proclaim Liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof."

1792(18thof Tammuz, 5552): Tzom Tammuz observed on the same day that Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton wrote to President George Washington concerning a contract for the mooring chains and Beacon Boats to be used on the Delaware River.

1798: As Napoleon began the campaign against the British that would lead him to Palestine and the making of promising concerning Jewish rights there, he arrived at Demenhour where the army “gained scanty refreshments.”

1805: Simon Mussina, merchant, newspaper editor, and attorney, was born to Zachariah and Nancy Mussina in Philadelphia today,

1805: Rothschild writes the Landgrave seeking the status of “Protected Jew” in Kassel so that he could business there while still living in Frankfurt.  The request was rejected.  The need for such a request was symptomatic of the crazy quilt of regulations designed to limit the business opportunities for Jews.

1807: Rothschild wrote to his son Nathan telling him that that Czar Alexander and Napoleon had met at Tilsit.  He expressed the hope that peace would prevail.  In the end, his hopes proved to be unfounded.

1815: In Charleston, SC, Esther and Major Myers Moses gave birth to Hortensia Moses, who became Hortensia Siexas when she married Jacob Levy Seixas with whom she had eight children.

1816: As the Great Powers work to deal with the “rights of Jews” in a post-Napoleonic Europe, Lord Castlereagh, the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs wrote to the Earl of Clancarty saying, “My Lord: As it is probable that the situation of the Jews may become subject of consideration to the Allied Plenipotentiaries at Frankfort, I have received the commands of His Royal Highness the Prince Regent to instruct your Excellency, in that event to encourage the general adoption of a liberal system of toleration with respect to the individuals of the Jewish persuasion throughout Germany, in order that they may not be deprived of those indulgence that lately enjoyed.” (The prince regent refers to the future George IV who had been serving as regent during the final years of the reign of his father George III, of American Revolutionary War fame.  I do not know enough of the nuances of English history to understand his interest in the rights of continental Jews.  Always more to learn.)

1822: Percy Bysshe Shelley, the English poet whose work includes “The Wandering Jews Soliloquy” passed away.

1824: Emanuel Hyams married Rachel Lyon today at the Great Synagouge.

1831: Birthdate of Bohemian author Seligmann Heller whose works included the epic poem "Ahasverus.”

1836:  Birthdate of British statesman Joseph Chamberlain.  Regrettably, Joseph Chamberlain’s greatest claim to fame was the fact that he was the father of Neville Chamberlain, the great appeaser of the Hitler period.  Jews should remember him as a British political leader who was sympathetic to Herzl and his cause.  In 1903, Chamberlain was one of those who worked to offer Uganda as a colony which European Jews could settle.

1838: A band of Druze attacked the Jewish community of Tzfat. This incident is a far cry from the relations today between the Druze and the Jews.  Founded in the early 11th century, the Druze faith was initially based on the doctrines of Shi’a Islam. As with other such groups who deviated from Islam, the Druze have been at odds with the dominant Moslem populations in the countries where they live – Lebanon, Syria and Jordan. There is a Druze community in Israel and Druze soldiers have served with honor and distinction in the IDF

1839: Birthdate of John D. Rockefeller whom the world connects with petroleum, Standard Oil and monopoly.  For Jews he was one of those who signed the Blackstone Memorial, a petition favoring “the delivery of Palestine to Jews” that was presented to President Benjamin Harrison.

1846: Henry Woolf married Sarah Jane Asher at the Great Synagogue today.

1847(24th of Tammuz, 5607): Rachel Lindo, the widow of the late David Lindo, and the oldest member of the local congregation passed away at the age of 85 in Bridgetown, Barbados.

1848: In Germany, Fiecken and Abraham Bendix Weinberg gave birth to Bendix Abraham Weinberg who survived for only one day.

1849: Formal installation of Toechter Lodge No. 1 of the Free Sons of Israel.  This lodge was unique because it was made up of women, as can be imagined by the name which is the Yiddish word for daughter.

1850: Birthdate of Frederick de Sola Mendes the native of Montego Bay, Jamaica, West Indies who gained fame as a rabbi, author, and editor. The son of Abraham Pereira Mendes, he was educated at Northwick College and at University College School, London, and at the University of London where he earned a B.A. in 1869. “Subsequently he went to Breslau, Germany, where he entered the university and studied rabbinics at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau. Mendes received the degree of Ph.D. from Jena University in 1871. Returning to England, he was licensed to preach as rabbi by Haham Benjamin Artom, in London, 1873; in the same year he was appointed preacher of the Great St. Helen's Synagogue of that city, but in December removed to New York, where he had accepted a call to the rabbinate of Shaaray Tefillah congregation (now the West End Synagogue); he entered upon his duties there January 1, 1874. Mendes was one of the founders of the American Hebrew. In 1888 he took part in the Field-Ingersoll controversy, writing for the North American Review an article entitled "In Defense of Jehovah." In 1900 Mendes joined the staff of the Jewish Encyclopedia as revising editor and chief of the translation bureau, which positions he resigned in September 1902. Associated with Dr. Marcus Jastrow and Dr. Kaufmann Kohler, he was one of the revisers of the Jewish Publication Society of America Version of the Bible. He also translated Jewish Family Papers: Letters of a Missionary, by "Gustav Meinhardt" (Dr. William Herzberg). Of his publications the following may be mentioned: Child's First Bible; Outlines of Bible History; Defense not Defiance. He contributed also the article on the "Jews" to Johnson's Encyclopedia. In 1903 he became for a time editor of The Menorah, a monthly magazine. In conjunction with his brother Henry Pereira Mendes, and others, he was one of the founders of The American Hebrew (1879), to whose columns, as to those of the general press, he was a frequent contributor. He passed away in 1927.

1852: Nineteen-year-old Zipporah Phillips, the daughter of Esther Seixas and Naphtali Phillips married Lewis Benjamin today

1852(21stof Tammuz, 5612): Moses Benedict the German banker and artist who was born at Stuttgart  in 1772 and who operated the banking business of Benedict Brothers with his brother Seligman passed away today.

1853: Commodore Mathew Perry reached the entrance of Tokyo Bay, one of the climactic moments in his move to “Open Japan to the West” which was the inspiration for the Stephen Sondheim musical “Pacific Overtures” about “the westernization of Japan.”

1854(12thof Tammuz, 5614): Parashat Chukat-Balak

1854(12thof Tammuz, 5614): Fifty-seven year old Solomon Isaacs Picard passed away this morning in London.

1860(18thof Tammuz, 5620): Tzom Tammuz observed on the same day that a series of fires broke out in north Texas one of which led to the destruction of downtown Dallas, and which led to unfounded claims that they conflagrations were part of abolitionist plot to incite a slave uprising.

1868: Birthdate of American journalist Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard, the founder of the China Press, an English language paper that supported the new government of Dr. Sun Yat-sen which he sold to Edward Ezra, a leading Jewish businessman in China in 1918.

1870: In Dublin, Professor Alexander Macalister and his wife gave birth to Robert Alexander Steward Alexander, the only professional archaeologist at the excavation of Gezer which last from 1902 to 1902 and is best known for the “Gezer calendar.”

1870: Birthdate of Mark Peyser, the native of Washington, DC who practiced medicine in Richmond while serving on the faculty of the Medical College of Virginia before passing away in 1938.

1871: Isaac Hyman who used to be a City of Marshal in New York City was ordered to pay seven dollars a week in support payments after he had been arrested today on charges of abandoning his wife. 

1872: Birthdate of Aaron Gumbinsky who gained fame as the songwriter Harry Von Tilzer whose tunes included "A Bird in a Gilded Cage", "Cubanola Glide", "Wait 'Til The Sun Shines Nellie", "Old King Tut", "All Alone", "Mariutch", "I Love My Wife, But Oh You Kid!", "They Always Pick On Me", "I Want A Girl Just Like The Girl Who Married Dear Old Dad", And The Green Grass Grew All Around and many others.

http://www.jewish-music.huji.ac.il/content/harry-von-tilzer

1873: Union of American Hebrew Congregations (Reform) was launched in Cincinnati under the leadership of Dr. Isaac Meyer Wise.

1876: The “Academy” published “a criticism” of “The Courses of Religious Thought” published in the June edition of the “Contemporary Review” in which William Gladstone found “fault with the Jews for giving p the belief in a personal Messiah.

 1877: In Warsaw, Feliks Rappaport and Justyna Bauerertz gave birth to Emil Stanisław Rappaport the Jewish lawyer who served as Judge in post-WW I Poland and was the author of several works on international law.

1877: Delegates representing American Hebrew congregations from the principal cities in the United States are scheduled to hold the opening session of their convention at Concordia Hall in Milwaukee.  Approximately 150 delegates are expected to attend.  The primary aims of the meeting are to consolidate all of the Reform congregations under one central body that will, among other things, create a uniform service to be followed by all members.  “The convention will also discuss the feasibility of securing lands in the West and South” for Jews who have not been able to “establish their own homes and businesses.

1877: “Prejudices,” a reprint of an article from Macmillan’s Magazine, published today reported that “The past generation of Englishmen has been so generous to Jews that” it would be “ungrateful” to accuse present day Englishmen “of being consciously repelled by the idea of a poor Jew being worthy of admiration.  But 15 centuries of hatred” are not easily “wiped out” by the passage of legislation. “A deep unconscious undercurrent of prejudice against the Jew” still exists among Englishmen.  This “unconscious Judaeophobia” exists alongside “a tacit of assumption that modern Judaism is a lifeless code of ritual instead of a living body of religious truth.”

1877: According to a paper that Mr. E.G. Ravenstein presented to the Statistical Society of London, the population of Russia has been increasing at the rate of 1.1 per cent per year with “the Jews being the most prolific” group in the Czar’s Empire.

1877: It was reported today that for several years the “American Hebrews” in New York “have united to furnish poor Christian children in Industrial Schools with warm and nourishing food.” 

1877: According to reports published today Judge Hilton’s decision to ban Joseph Seligman (and all Jews) from his hotel in Saratoga Springs, NY has caused quite a stir among Jews and Gentiles in San Francisco, CA.  The Seligmans are quite well known to Californians and are well thought.  A ban like the one adopted in Saratoga Springs would not find any support on the west coast since the Jews are viewed as being patriotic citizens who are always ready to “extend their aid and assistance” whenever it is needed.  The Jews are viewed as being “valuable and…respectable” members of the community, “good neighbors and …businessmen” whom the “hotels are very glad to have” as customers.

1878: William Evarts, the U.S. Secretary of State in the administration of President Rutherford B. Hayes, complied with a request made by M.S.  Isaacs of New York, President of the Board of Delegates of the American Israelites and Simon Wolf of Washington, DC, the Vice President of the Board of Delegates of the American Israelites.  He “has instructed” the U.S. “Consul at Tangiers, Morocco to co-operate with the representatives of other governments in using his good offices” on “behalf of the oppressed Israelites in the Empire of Morocco.  The instructions are similar to those given several years to…the Consul at Bucharest which proved so beneficial for the relief and protection of the Jews” in Romania who were being persecuted at that time.

1879: Moritz Loth of Cincinnati presided over the opening session of The Sixth Council of the Union of American and Hebrew Congregations at Standard Hall in New York City. Rabbi Gustav Gottheil of Temple Emanu-El offered the opening prayer followed by Moritz Ellinger’s opening address. 

1879(17th of Tammuz, 5639): Tzom Tammuz

1880: An untitled article published today credited the Jews with developing the first principles of what we now call the insurance industry.  The Babylonian Talmud contained a systemized code that articulates “the principle of sharing among a number the loss of a single individual.”

1880: In Poland, “Harris and Gittle Baran” gave birth to Meyer Barnet, the husband of Sarah Barnett with whom he had seven children. 

1882: Birthdate of Austrian native Harry “Baum a volunteer settlement worker on the Lower East Side who became one of basketball's greatest coaches during the early decades of the 20th Century and is considered the father of fundamental basketball tactics”

1882: “A New Socialistic Society” published today provided an insight into the divisions within Jewish socialists when it reported that among the officers elected were a Corresponding Secretary in German and a Corresponding Secretary in Russian.  Added to the mix was the fact that the first speaker of the evening whose topic concerned the future of the Jewish race was named Allen McGregor.

1883: It was reported today that the outbreak of Cholera in Egypt is so serious that the British are considering transferring their troops from the land of Nile to Malta or Cyprus.  If the plague reaches Cairo the Jewish population will find itself at great risk since most of it is confined to a quarter that consists of narrow streets without drainage or proper sanitation of any kind.

1883: “Notes from Cincinnati” published today described “an important (upcoming) event…the ordination of four young Rabbis from the graduating class of the Hebrew Union College.” They are part of the school’s first graduating class.

1883: It was reported today that Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler opened the exams given to the rabbinical students at HUC by declaring that “Cincinnati had become the center and heart of American Judaism” a fact “he attributed to the great and energetic mind of” Rabbi Isaac Meyer Wise.

1885 Birthdate of Paul Josef Levi, the native of Stuttgart who as Paul Leni began working as a theatrical set designer in pre-war Germany before becoming a filmmaker during the Weimar Republic.

1885: It was reported today that after the latest conscription deadline had passed nearly 16,000 Jewish draftees had failed to report for military service. This meant that the Jews had missed their quota by more than 50% of the mandated total.  Jews were not the only ones who avoided serving in a military that was meant to brutalize them and in which there was no opportunity to enter the officer corps.  Bashkirs, Tartars and Mennonites were among other groups who sought to avoid service in the Czars army using such tricks as injuring their fingers and lessening the measurement of their chest since a conscript is rejected if his chest does not measure at least half the length of his stature.

1885: Birthdate of Ernst Bloch, a German Marxist who fled Germany during the 1930’s. When he returned he went to live in East (Communist) Germany. He broke with Communists and defected to West Germany in 1960. Bloch had opposed Herzl and Zionism in the 1960’s he became an outspoken advocate of Israel’s right to exist. He passed away in 1977.

1886: Birthdate of Chicago native Edward G. Felsenthal, the attorney and real estate executive who earned his undergraduate and law degrees at the University of Chicago.

1887: One day after he had passed away, 54 year old Louis Kyezor, the husband of Julia Joseph was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Cemetery.

1888: In New York City, Abraham Fabricant and his wife gave birth to Louis Fabricant, the NYU Law School Graduate, “a former partner in the law firm of Rosenberg, Goldmark and Colin and former assistant district attorney whose passion for providing legal assistance for those who could not afford it led him to become “the attorney-in-chief of the Legal Aid Society of New York.”

1888: In Los Angeles, CA, Chicago native Jacob S. Saleky “who became the treasurer of the Irwin Garment Company of St. Louis” and his wife gave birth to J. Sydney Salkey, who, after earning a B.A. from the University of Chicago and an LL. B from Washington University School of Law pursued a career in corporate law with a specialization “in federal taxation”

1888: The Executive Board of the Union of Hebrew Congregations held its annual meeting today in Cleveland Ohio simultaneously with the annual meetings of the Board of Trustees and Managers of the Jewish Orphan Asylum and the Montefiore Home for Aged and Infirm Israelites. Eight Governors of Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati were elected by the board including Solomon Simon of New York City.

1888: An “informal reception” was held to honor Rabbi Jacob Charif (Sharp) at his home at 179 Henry Street.  Charif has been to New York from Wilna to serve as the leader for the Orthodox synagogues on the Lower East Side

1889: “Hebrew in Convention” published today described plans for the upcoming meeting of the Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations which will be held in Detroit, Michigan.  The council is made up of lay and rabbinical delegates representing organizations with an aggregate membership of almost 600,000 members.

1890(20th of Tammuz, 5650): Fifty two year old Ludwig Chronegk, the stage-manager and "Intendanzrath" of the famous Meininger troupe established at Weimar by Duke George of Meiningen” passed away today at Meiningen.

1890: Birthdate of Vilna native Leon Pines who came to the United States in 1908 where he became a successful businessman active in Jewish causes including the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies before passing away at Miami Beach in 1969.

1891: It was reported today that “nine hundred Jews left Lithuania (Russian Poland) last after refusing…to embrace” the Russian Orthodox religion “as ordered.”

1891: It was officially announced today that the Porte (the government of the Ottoman Empire) will only allow Jews to enter Jerusalem as pilgrims and will not allow them to emigrate there as settlers.

1892: Birthdate of Wilmington, Delaware native Samuel Isaiah Sacks the WW I veteran and graduate of Temple Law School who also pursued a career in engineering who was elected “as an Associate Member” of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1918 and who, in 1918, was a candidate for membership of the Engineers’ Club of Philadelphia

1893: Only 120 of the 800 steerage passengers aboard the tramp steamer Red Sea which is due to arrive in New York tomorrow are Russian Jews.

1893: Asher Weinstein, a New York real estate man was on board the Cunard steamship Umbria when it left today bound for Liverpool.

1893: Birthdate of FritzPerls father of Gestalt therapy.  He developed his therapy during the 1940’s.  It should not be confused with Gestalt psychology developed during the 19th century.

1894: Solomon Schechter worked “in the library at what was known as the Old Schools” sorting fragments of Hebrew manuscripts that had been found in the Cairo Geniza.

1894: Seventy-one year old German biblical scholar August Dillman who was one of the foremost Old Testament exegetes” passed away

1894: In Chillicothe, OH, E.I. and Carrie (Weiler) Berman gave birth to Ohio State University graduate Bernard A. Bergman, the husband of Suzanne Weledinger who served “served 14 months overseas with the 37th Division” during World War I and was the editor of The Jewish Tribune before going on to do “publicity work” for many national organizations including the ZOA and the United Palestine Foundation Fund.

1895: It was reported today that the stepped up enforcement of the Sunday Closing Laws has forced various immigrant groups to take added precautions when selling their wares including the Jewish merchants on the lower east side who operate “sidewalk stands” that sell cigars, cigarettes, crullers, pretzels and candy and who on Sunday “will not sell a stranger a soda water unless he speaks Yiddish.”

1895: It was reported today that 20 year old Alma Mayer who passed away yesterday had taken her own life for reasons unknown after visiting her brother-in-law Carl Sternberg, a New York Broker. The young Jewish girl had been the United States for about a year, living most of that time with an aunt in Nyack, NY.

1895: Lazarus Shapiro presided over a mass meeting of Jews living in the Tenth Ward during which the attendees protested “the failure of the Board of Education to appoint a” Jew “as a School Trustee for the Tenth Ward even though nearly 95 percent of the children attending the schools in that ward” are Jewish.

1895: In New York City, during a public meeting in Irving Hall, Jewish residents of the Tenth Ward protested against the failure of the Board of Education to appoint one of their co-religionists as a School Trustee. The demand was based on the fact that 95 per cent of the students in the ward are Jewish.

1896: Birthdate of Buffalo, NY native Sidney Janis, the “wealthy clothing manufacture and art collector” and husband of Harriet Grossman who founded the Sidney Janis Art Gallery.

1896: Seventy-seven year old Isaac Bramfield who lives at the Hebrew Home on West 105thStreet was wounded in thigh by William Johnson who was trying to shoot William H. Sutton.

1897: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for “Mayer Gottlieb, a flour merchant and member of the Produce Exchange whose place of business was on 267 East Houston Street.”

1898: During the Spanish-American War, the 6th Massachusetts Regiment whose members included “Philip Tworoger of Boston, John Hamberg of Adams, Jacob Ostreicher of Lowell, Benjamin Baker of Lowell and Alfred J. Hermanson of Boston which had “left Charleston, SC, on board the Yale” arrived at Santiago today.

1899: The will of David Krakauer was filed for probate in the Surrogate’s today.

1899: The Heine Lorelei Fountain, a monument dedicated to the memory of Heinrich Heine which is located at the entrance to the Grand Concourse and the Boulevard was dedicated today.

1899: Birthdate of lawyer and public servant, David Lilienthal.  A lawyer by profession, Lilienthal's twin passions were improving the human condition and converting natural resources.  He was able to further both of these when he became the first Chairman of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in 1933.  This major power producing, and flood control project was the most important thing to improve the lot of a mass of Southerners since the end of the Civil War.  Lilienthal later served as the first chair of the Atomic Energy Commission.  He passed away in 1981.

1899: “Nuremberg” published today provides a review of The Story of Nurembergby Cecil Headlam which described the changing fortunes of the city’s Jews for whom “medicine was originally their chief possession.” “When the Christians were no longer allowed to take interest for money” which had been “the business of the monasteries” the Jews stepped in because they were not prohibited by their laws to engage in such a practice.  As their wealth increased, their neighbors persecuted them, destroyed their houses and “burned” them at the stake.  “In 1499 they were driven from the city” and not allowed to return again until 1850.

1900: It was reported today that attorney and Jewish philanthropist Randolph Guggenheimer, the President of the Council of the City Greater New York and Chairman of the committee planning the celebrating honoring Admiral Dewey was one of those who sent a letter of condolence to “Mrs. J.W. Philip on the death of her husband, Rear Admiral John W. Philip

1901: In Atlantic City, on the second day of the meeting Jewish Chautauqua Professor Max Margolis of the University of California delivered a paper that contended that “Job was not a Jewish which led to “a lively discussion” led by Dr. Berkowitz of Philadelphia

1902: Birthdate of Philip Hickman, the native of Spitalfields, London, who won several bantamweight titles as “Johnny Brown” and who was the “older brother” another English fighter who boxed as “Young Johnny Brown.”

1902: Herzl visits Lord James in his quest to gain great power support for a Jewish home in Palestine.

1902: “In Lipovitz, Vinnitsa Region, Russia,” Bella and Nachum Petchersky gave birth to American “real estate investor” Louis Leibish Petchers, the husband of Dolly Pechters.

1903(13thof Tammuz, 5663): Fifty-seven year old Esther Hellman Wallenstein the native of Bavaria who was the founding president of the Hebrew Infant Asylum passed away today in New York City.

1903: Herzl writes to Polish author Pauline Korvin-Piatrovska and asks her to intervene for him with the Russians. In the meantime, Wenzel von Plehve, the Russian Minister of the Interior, and an anti-Semite calls for the suppression of the Zionist Organization in Russia

1904: In Plaquemine, LA, Hippolyte and Dora Kahn Urhry gave birth “furniture designer and artist” Ralphy Urhry, the husband of Alene Fox Uhry and “the father of Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Alfred Uhry and author Ann Uhry Abrams.”

1904(25th of Tammuz, 5664): In Georgia, 64 year old Charles Wessolowsky passed away today.

1905: The Ninth Summer Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society opened today in Atlantic City, NJ.

1906: It was reported today that killing of Jewish boy by a policeman in Ostrog was accidental and that “the policeman would be tried” which was enough to prevent any demonstrations by thousands of Jews who had attended his funeral.

1907: Florenz Ziegfeld staged his first Follies on the roof of the New York Theater in New York City.

1907: Rabbi Joseph H. Stotlz offered the opening prayer at the final session of the 18thannual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis at Frankfort, Michigan.

1907: Rabbi David Lefkowitz presented a paper by Rabbi Simon Peiser on “Religious Work for Dependents and Defectives in Jewish Institutions” at the afternoon session of the annual convention of the Central Conference of American Rabbis followed by a Round Table on “The Institutional Synagogue” led by Rabbi Julius Rapport.

1907: In Palestine, TX, Hyman and Mable Roxanne Pearlstone gave birth to Henry Ash Pearlsteon, the husband of Marie Juliette Pearlstone with whom he had two children.

1908: “Financier and philanthropist John Davison Rockefeller Jr. and philanthropist and socialite Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrich” gave birth to Nelson Rockefeller, the Governor of New York and Vice President of the United States whose humanitarian work and liberal policies earned him the Universal Brotherhood Medal of the JTS in 1961 and the Charles Evans Hughes Medal presented by the National Conference of Jews in 1965.

1909: “Leaders Not Anxious to Choose Bingham” published today described the reluctance of New York political leaders to support an anti-Tammany ticket led by ex-Police Commissioner Bingham based, in part, on the hostility of the city’s Jewish voters who were upset by his “statement that 60 per cent of the criminals convicted in New York City were Jews.”

1910: The Queen of Holland appoints Joseph Carasso, Inspector of the Bank of Salonica, to be Consul for Netherlands at Salonica.

1911: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the 15th annual summer assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society led by Chancellor Henry Berkowitz continued for a second day.

1912: Birthdate of Moses M. Weinstein “a Queens Democrat who served in the State Assembly, with stints as majority leader and acting speaker in the 1960s, and nearly two decades as a trial and appellate judge of the State Supreme Court.”

1912: The body of Julia Richman, the prominent New York educator who died unexpectedly while in France arrives in New York aboard the S.S. Lapland and is taken to Temple Ahawath Chesed
on Lexington Avenue.

1913: In Seattle, WA, the National Conference of Charities and Correction, which Hermann Wollenberger  of Chicago is attending as a delegate continued for a fourth day.

1914: John D. Rockefeller, the oil tycoon who was one of those who signed the Blackstone Memorial, a petition favoring “the delivery of Palestine to Jews” that was presented to President Benjamin Harrison celebrated his 75thbirthday today by playing a round of golf.

1914: Today, in the wake of the assassination of the heir to the throne of the Autro-Hungarian Empire, The Council of Ministers for Austria-Hungary sent two recommended options to Emperor Franz Joseph on how to handle its crisis with Serbia including suggestion that “a surprise attack against the Balkan country” or a suggestion to place demands on Serbia before mobilization to provide a proper "juridical basis for a declaration of war"

1914: Birthdate of New York City native and CCNY grad Sol Rafel, “the executive director of Bronx House, the largest Jewish community center the borough” who had two daughters – Judy and Ellen – with his wife Ruth.

1914: Birthdate of Jacques Torczyner the native of Antwerpt who emigrated to the United States in 1940 before the Nazi invasion of the Low Countries who became a leading member of Zionist Organization of America.

1914: Birthdate of Elisabeth Dorothea Bing (née Koenigsberger) “a German physical therapist, co-founder of Lamaze International, and proponent of natural childbirth” whose parents convert to Christianity a year before her birth – a change which that did not keep the family from fleeing when the Nazis came to power since under the laws she was Jewish.

http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/may/17/natural-childbirth-pioneer-elisabeth-bing-dies-at-100

1915(26thof Tammuz, 5675): Emma Hyam, the daughter of London Jews Lawrence Hyam and Caroline Elias, passed away today in Hamburg, Germany.

1915: “On his return to London tonight after a fortnight’s visit to the firing line in France, Chief Rabbi Hertz of the United Hebrew Congregation of the British Empire said “that the spirit of the British and French soldiers was superbly heroic” and that the courageous troops were “inspired by the conviction that the Allies in the end would utterly crush their German and Austrian adversaries.”

1916: “A report from the Jewish Committee for Relief of the Victims of War in Petrograd and made public” today said “there are now registered with the committee 185,596 Jewish refugees, 25,000 more than were on the register last November.”

1916: The Young Judea Convention opened tonight in Long Branch, NJ where the 100 delegates heard speech from prominent local Jews and “members of the Zionist movement.

1917: In New York City, the Socialist Convention nominated Morris Hillquit to run for mayor.

1917: The 22ndannual meeting of the Educational League for the Higher Education of Orphans was held today in Cleveland Ohio.

1917: A meeting of the executive committee of the Jewish Congress was held in New York City today.

1917: The funeral for 68 year old William Simmonds, the husband of Mary Simmonds and brother of Johanna Simmonds is scheduled to be held this morning in Chicago.

1918: Birthdate of economist and Federal Reserve governor Sherman Joseph Maisel, the Buffalo, NY native and Harvard graduate “whose research on housing markets shaped decades of federal policy on mortgages.’

1918: Birthdate of Irwin Hasen, the Manhattan native best known for creating the comic strip “Dondi.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/16/arts/irwin-hasen-comic-book-artist-and-dondi-illustrator-dies-at-96.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1919: Today, in the House of Commons, “Cecil B. Harmsworth, Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs said “that many Jews have lost their lives in the course of the operations between the Russian Soviet forces and those of General Gregorieff, the commander of the Ukrainian ant-Bolshevist army” who has been described as “strongly anti-Jewish in his sympathies.”  (Editor’s note – a polite way of saying an anti-Semite who kills Jews)

1919: Harry Reubin, the husband of the former Anna Rosenman with whom he had raised five children was interred today at the “Free Sons’ Cemetery” in Chicago.

1920: In London, on the second day of Zionist Conference, “in response to the clamor for a more detailed report on Palestine, Dr. Weizmann consented to open the general debated with a survey of the work done by the Zionist Commission.”

1920(22ndof Tammuz, 5680): Sixty-two year British author and biographer Elizabeth Lee, the older sister of Sir Sidney Lee and “secretary of the English Association whose works included Wives of the Prime Ministers passed away today.

1921: Today, “after a Harlem Municipal Court had returned a verdict in favor of Matilda Pfeiffer dismissing ejectment proceedings brought by her landlord Police Lieutenant John Becker, the owner of the property,” Justice Panken directed the woman’s attorney to” file a complaint with the Mayor and the Police Commissioner because Becker, who had run an ad saying that “Jews need not apply” had apparently used police powers to oust Jewish tenants which led the judge to ask “What chance has a good citizen belonging to a race that this police Lieutenant doesn’t like when the citizen falls in his clutches?”

1921: In response to a subpoena from the Meyer Legislative Investigating Committee, Mrs. Mary Gordon “was said to have been asked to tell what Dr. Samuel Buchler, Deputy Commissioner of Markets and former Jewish chaplain of Sing Sing Prison had done in connection an unsuccessful application for a pardon for her brother Hyman Berger” who is still in prison.

1922: The Directors of the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association of Camden, NJ chose Dr. M. H. Spare to be directors of the two associations.

1922: Edwin Herbert Samuel, 2nd Viscount Samuel and Hadassah Samuel gave birth to David Herbert Samuel, 3rd Viscount Samuel

1923: Birthdate of Fred Kort, who survived Treblinka to become the founder/CEO of Imperial Toy Corporation and a noted philanthropist who “gave millions to dozens of Jewish causes, including Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, Bar-Ilan University, the Anti-Defamation League and Israel Bonds.”

1924: In Budapest Polish-Jewish tailor Sándor Starker and his Ukrainian wife, Margit gave birth to cellist János Starker. (The NYT shows his birthdate as July 5)

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10025887/Janos-Starker.html

1925: Forty year old Rabbi William Rosenau, the German born son of Rabbi and Johana Rosenua,who earned a PhD from Johns Hopkins today married Myra Kraus after the death of his first wife, Mabel Hellman.

1926: “Alumni Will Assist in $15,000,000 Campaign for National Farm School” published today described plans to raise funds for the school as part of a five year plan outline by Hebert D. Allman, acting president of the institution. (As reported by JTA)

1927: Four days after he had passed away, forty-six year old Julius Daniels, the son of Bernhard and Julia Kaatz Daniels and the brother of Max, Minnie, Samuel and Hattie Daniels was interred today at the Jewish Graceland Cemetery in Chicago.

1927: “A public apology” was released today on a nationwide basis that “avoided humiliating Henry Ford” in which he asked for forgiveness for the ant-Semitism expressed in the Dearborn Independent which gave Louis Marshall a chance that this would be accepted because “the spirit of forgiveness is a Jewish trait.”

1927: Birthdate of Esther Frances Masserman, who as the author E.M. Broner “explored the double marginalization of being Jewish and female, producing a body of fiction and nonfiction that placed her in the vanguard of Jewish feminist letters.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/23/books/e-m-broner-jewish-feminist-writer-dies-at-83.html?ref=deathsobituaries

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/08/1927/birth-of-esther-broner-co-creator-of-women-s-haggadah

1929(30thof Sivan, 5689): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1929: Samuel Ansell, the son of Simon Ansell and Henrietta Posner both of whom had emigrated from Russia to London, passed away today in Auckland, NZ.

1930(12th of Tammuz, 5690): Composer Leo Zeitlin, the native of Pinsk whose birth name was Lev Mordukhov Tseitlin passed away today in the United States.

http://promusicahebraica.org/the-musical-tradition/composers/leo-zeitlin/

https://toccataclassics.com/the-re-emergence-of-leo-zeitlin/

https://toccataclassics.com/the-re-emergence-of-leo-zeitlin/

1930: It was reported today that the murder of Julius Rosenheim by gangsters five months ago will be investigated by the grand jury since it has been revealed that he was a paid informant for the Chicago Daily News.

1930(12thof Tammuz, 5690): Sixty-eight year old Columbia trained attorney New York State Supreme Court Justice Nathan Bijur, the New York born son of Asher and Pauline Sondheim Bijur and husband of Texan Lilly Pronich who was “a trustee of the Baron de Hirsch Fund and of the Hebrew Free Trade School and a member of Congregation B’nai Jeshurun passed away today.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bijur-nathan

1933: Diego von Bergen, the German Ambassador to the Vatican, sends a telegram to Berlin saying that Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen and Cardinal Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII, have initialed the Concordat between Nazi Germany and the Vatican. The official signing will not come for another 12 days.  (As reported by Austin Cline)

1934: Birthdate of Marvin Levin, the Chicago native who became a successful developer in Sacramento, CA, where he “alerted the FBI to corruption in the California Legislature in the 1980s and played a pivotal role in the ensuing sting operation.”

1934: In the East End of London, Cecilia (née Crook) and Myer Feldman, a gown manufacturer, who were Jewish immigrants from Kiev, Ukraine gave birth to award winning English comedic figure Martin Alan “Marty” Feldman best known for his role in “Young Frankenstein.”

1935: “The Raven” with a screenplay co-authored by Dore Schary was released in the United States today.

1935: Birthdate Sidney Leibowitz, the entertainer known as Steve Lawrence who teamed with his wife Edyie Gorme as a popular song and dance team. They were regulars on television variety shows in the 1950’s including Steve Allen and The Tonight Show.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that the High Commissioner, Sir Arthur Wauchope, in his personal, special radio broadcast, condemned all recent crime and violence. Eliahu Said was shot dead on his way to his small tile factory on the outskirts of Tel Aviv. A bomb was thrown at the Neveh Shalom police station. One British officer, a soldier and six policemen were injured in an Arab-set ambush between Tulkarm and Nablus.

1936: The second international conference on Jewish Social Work opens in London.

1936: In Pennsylvania, “Bucknell Unitersity today conferred honored degrees upon Roger Williams Straus of New York and Newton D. Baker of Cleveland, co-chairman of the national conference of Jews and Christians, for their promotion of religious liberty.”

1937: The Polish press criticized the partition plan for Palestine proposed by the British government because this smaller version of a Jewish state will not provide a large enough state to entice the majority of Polish Jews to emigrate and the Poles are adamant in being willing to do anything to rid their country of its ancient Jewish population.

1937: “Premiere Benito Mussolini today removed one of the British Government’s many anxieties over Palestine by announcing that he had forbidden any further anti-British broadcasts in Arabic or other attempts by Italy to stir up Arab hostility against the British Empire.”

1938: Birthdate of Jerry Belson the scriptwriter who won three Emmy Awards for the “Tracy Ullman Show.”

1938: U.S. premiere of “Marie Antoinette” the cinema version of Marie Antoinette: The Portrait of an Average Woman by Stefan Zweig starring Norma Shearer and Joseph Schildkraut which was “the last project of Irving Thalberg for whom Shearer converted so that they could get married.

1938: U.S. premiere of “Fast Company” a cinematic treatment of a Harry Kuritz’s novel of the same name starring Melvyn Douglas.

1938: Based on a direct order from Hitler the Great Synagogue in Munich was scheduled to be destroyed today which was German Art Day.  “A few hours before the order was carried out, the heads of the Jewish community were officially given notice of the plans. Many members of the Jewish community worked throughout the night in order to remove the Torah scrolls and ritual objects from the synagogue. The municipality only reimbursed the Jewish community for approximately one seventh of the value of the synagogue and the neighboring Jewish community building.” (As recorded by Yad Vashem)

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/april/01.asp

1938: British Marines patrol the streets of Haifa where more than a hundred people have been killed in clashes between Arabs and Jews in the central part of the port city.

1938: La Civilta Cattolica, an official Jesuit publication founded by Pope Pius IX and published under the direct control of the papacy, prints a study on the "question of the Jews in Hungary." The author defends Hungary as "the most solid and indestructible fortress of Christianity" but laments how "disastrous" the presence of Jews has been for "the religious, moral, and social life of the Hungarian people." (As reported by Austin Cline)

1939(21stof Tammuz, 5699): Seventy-eight year old Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman the son of banker Joseph Seligman, the Columbia University professor who was a proponent of the graduated income tax and a founder of both the American Economic Association and the American Association of University Professors passed away today.

1940: Lester Baum, a film technician at Technicolor, and his wife, Nelda, a seamstress at Columbia Pictures gave birth to Richard Baum “who confessed to having no inkling as a Jewish American kid growing up in West Los Angeles that he would become a Sinologist.”

1940(2nd of Tammuz, 5700): David Benvenisti, Sephardic representative of the Tel Aviv Municipal Council, passed away the age of 48. Benvenisti was born in Turkey and had made aliyah from Egypt over 20 years prior. Thousands attended the funeral of this modest man who dedicated his life to public service.

1940: Birthdate of Baruch Arnon, the Yugoslav born American pianist and music teach who taught at the Israel Academy of Music before joining the faculty of the Juilliard School.

1941: As the Wehrmacht conquered the town of Lachwa, a Polish town that had been in the Soviet Occupation Zone, many Jews tried to escape with the retreating Red Army.  Those left behind included Zionist leader Dov Lopatyn and Rabbi Hayyim Zalman Osherowitz who was arrested by the Germans.

1941(13th of Tammuz, 5701): Moses Schorr, Rabbi, Polish historian, politician, Bible scholar, Assyriologist and orientalist died at the NKVD's 5th concentration camp in Posty, Uzbekistan. Rabbi Schorr had fled east to the Soviet Zone to avoid capture by the Nazis.  Instead of freedom, he found himself in the clutches of the Soviet security apparatus.  While his life was a testament to scholarship and community service, his death serves as a reminder that the Jews of Europe died because they really had no place to go.

1941: Today, twenty-eight year old Dartmouth College graduate and NYSE seat holder Orvil Dryoos married Marian Sulzberger, daughter of publisher Arthur Hays Sulzberg, whose shoes he would fill starting in 1961.

1941(13th of Tammuz, 5701): The Ponary Executions begin. Hundreds of Jews were taken to the resort of Ponary, stripped of all belongings, marched to the edge of a fire pit and then shot into the pit. Ponary was near Vilna, Lithuania. Over 100,000 Jews were murdered there and buried in pits. In 1943, the SS dug up the pits and burned the bodies in an attempt to hide their crime.

1941: Jews in the Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) are forced to wear a distinguishing Jewish badge. Within months the Germans and local anti-Semites will murder most of the Baltic countries' Jewish population of one-quarter million.

1941: At Liepāja, Latvia, Werner Hartman, a German war correspondent “was present at the killing site from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and saw about 200 people killed. The procedure was for the Latvian "freedom fighters" (as they were called by Hartman) to drive the victims ten at a time into a long ditch that ended in a pit. There they would be aligned in a double row, and shot, generally by Germans, but possibly by Latvians. The area around the execution site was guarded by Germans and Latvians, the latter distinguishable by their red-white-red armbands.”

1941(13th of Tammuz, 5701): Hundreds of Jews are killed at Noua Sulita, Romania

1942: Today’s entry in the diary of Adam Czerniakow, the head of the Judenrate in Warsaw, reflected his understanding of the impending doom facing the Jewish People.

1942: Seven thousand Lvov, Ukraine, Jews are murdered at the labor and extermination camp called Janówska (Ukraine)

1942: Iconic America author Ernest Hemingway wrote to his publisher Maxwell Perkins, describing Nelson Algren’s second novel Never Come Morning saying “I think it very, very good. It is as fine and good stuff to come out of Chicago...."

1942: Jewish partisan Vitka Kempner and two others leave the Jewish ghetto at Vilna, Lithuania, carrying a land mine with which they hope to disable a German military train on tracks five miles to the southeast.

1943: During World War II when the Red Army was doing most of the fighting against the Wehrmacht “the largest pro-Soviet rally ever in the United States was held today at the Polo Grounds, where 50,000 people listened to Solomon Mikhoels, Itzik Fefer, Fiorello La Guardia, Sholem Asch, and Chairman of World Jewish Congress Rabbi Stephen Wise.

1943: “Bruno Kittel, an Oberscharfuhrer in the German Security Police, drove into the Vilna ghetto and summoned Jacob Gens, the chief of the Jewish Police and the de facto head of the ghetto and demanded the immediate surrender of Itzik Wittenberg, the Communist commander of the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (FPO), the United Partisans Organization, the ghetto’s underground resistance movement.” (As reported by Menachem Kaiser)

1943(5thof Tammuz, 5703): Sixty-nine-year-old Vienna native and child piano prodigy Professor Julius Preuever, the conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra from 1924 to 1933 and a “member of the New York College of Music since 1940” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/07/09/85109560.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1944:  Between July 8 and July 13, Red Army troops and Jewish partisans kill about 8000 German soldiers at Vilna.  The Soviet forces were commanded by Colonel General I.D. Cherniakhovsky, reportedly the youngest of the leading Russian generals.  When “asked if he was a Jew, Cherniakhovsky said, ‘My parents were.’”

1944: “Johnny Doesn’t Live Here Any More” the last film direct by Joe May and starring Simone Simon, “the daughter of Henri Louis Firmin Champmoynat, a French Jewish engineer, airplane pilot in World War II, who died in a concentration camp” was released in the United States today.

1944(17thof Tammuz, 5704): Parashat Balak

1944(17thof Tammuz, 5704): At Auschwitz, today, Mirjam Braun scratched her name, today’s date and a Star of David into a brick for reasons that remain a mystery seven decades later.

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/18/world/warsaw-journal-an-album-of-hte-doomed-the-art-of-auschwitz.html

1944(17th of Tammuz, 5704): In France, Marianne Cohn was killed along with five non-Jewish resistance fighters who were trying to escort a group of Jewish children to safety.

1944(17thof Tammuz, 5704): Seventy-year old Arthur Lenz died today in Berlin.

1944: Liquidation of the Kovno Ghetto

1944: In San Francisco, “Eileen (née Salzberg), a housewife, and Michael Bernard "Mike" Tambor, a flooring contractor” gave birth to Jeffrey Michael Tambor who won the “Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy in 2015” for his portrayal of Maura Pfefferman on the television series “Transparent.”

1944: There was a temporary halt to the deportation of the Hungarian Jews. By now some 437,000 Hungarian Jews had been deported. Another 170,000 still remained. Adolph Eichmann had other plans for them

1945: “Skorzeny Directed Terror” published today described how “Jews…were shot in droves in October, 1944 after the pro-Nazi Arrow Cross Forces…had overthrown the Hungarian government of Admiral Nicholas Horthy” in a “revolt inspired by Otto Skorzeny” the SS officer responsible for rescuing Mussolini.

1946: “The Years Between” a film version of the novel of the same name with music by Benjamin Frankel was released today in the United Kingdom.

1947: Doctor Chaim Weizmann appeared before the United Nations Special committee on Palestine.  In answering the question as to why the Jewish home had to be in Eretz-Israel, Weizmann.  He attributed the responsibility to Moses, “who acted from divine inspiration.  He might have brought us to the United States, and instead of the Jordan we might have had the Mississippi.  It would have been an easier task.  He chose to stop here.  We are an ancient people with an old history, and you cannot deny your history and begin afresh.

1948: With the reluctant approval of the General Staff, the order was given to abandon Kfar Darom.  The Israelis conducted the evacuation under the cover of darkness carrying their weapons and two Torah Scrolls after having destroyed the supplies and equipment they could not carry

1948: During the War of Independence, the First Truce comes to an end a day earlier than planned when Egyptian forces begin their attacks in the Negev.

1948: Operation Dekel began today with the 7th Armored Brigade under the command of Canadian volunteer Ben Dunkelman in the lead.

1948: Today marks the first day in the Battles of Ten Days during which the Golani Brigade “managed to repel the Arab Liberation Army attack on Sejera from Lubya and helped capture Nazareth and eventually Lubya in Operation Dekel.”

1948: Funeral services for Bernard D. Rubin, the president of the Sweets Company of America which manufactures Tootsie Rolls are scheduled to be hold this morning at Temple Emanu-El in New York City.

1948: For the fifth time, Israeli forces attacked the Egyptian-held police fort of Iraq Suwaydan

1948: Today, “the Arab League decided to set up a temporary civil administration in Palestine, to be directly responsible to the Arab League” but King Abdullah of Jordan was opposed to the plan since he annexed eastern Jerusalem and the “west bank” to his kingdom and the Egyptian’s eventually established their own High Commissioner as a replace for the still born “civil administration.

1949: After the delegates from Syria and Israel met today at Mishmar Hay Yarden, “Israeli Lt. Col. Mordekahi Mekleff said an armistice would be signed with Syria “next week” thanks in no small measure to the efforts of Brig. General William Riley of the United States Marine Corps who is serving as the UN representative.

1950: In Tel Aviv, Jaffa and Haifa, Leftists, including Communists and members of Mapam marched in protest against the government’s policy regarding fighting in Korea.

1951: Journalist Anthony Lewis married dancer Linda J. Rannells.

1951, The Jerusalem Post reported that the Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett made his first official visit to Nazareth. The State of Israel, Sharett told some 5,000 Arabs at an outdoor assembly, first in Hebrew and then in Arabic, considered Nazareth a valuable trust. He blamed the Arab states for failing to negotiate a final peace with Israel.

1954: Birthdate of David Aaronovitch a regular columnist for The Times, and author of Paddling to Jerusalem: An Aquatic Tour of Our Small Country and Voodoo Histories: the role of Conspiracy Theory in Modern History He won the George Orwell Prize for political journalism in 2001, and the What the Papers Say "Columnist of the Year" award for 2003.

1956: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for seventy-nine year old Lithuanian native Kalman Marmor who in 1906 came to the United States where he pursued a career in journalism with such publications as “the Jewish daily Morning Freiheit” and the Daily Forward.

https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/marmor-kalman

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32584

1959: “Four hundred delegates and accredited visitors including 140 from the U.S. and Canada are attending the week-long “eleventh international biennial conference of the World Union for Progressive Judaism” that began today in London

1963(16thof Tammuz, 5723): Ninety-one year old Columbia Law School trained attorney and realtor Benjamin Jonas Weil, the husband of “the former, Juliana Pollock” with whom he raised two daughter and the brother of L. Victor Weil with whom he expanded their father’s real estate business into B.J .and L.V. Weil Company” while serving as “a trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and President of Congregation Zichron Ephraim, passed away today.

1966: Birthdate of Haifa native Hagai Shaham the Israeli violinist who gained fame bringing the works of another Jewish violinist, Joseph Achron of blessed memory, to the attention of classical music lovers and is the musical “partner” of Arnon Erez.

http://www.hagaishaham.com/

1967: During what became the War of Attrition, “an Egyptian Air Force MiG-21 is shot down by Israeli air defenses while on a reconnaissance mission over el-Qanatra. Two Su-7s equipped with cameras are then sent out to carry out the mission, and manage to complete several turns over Sinai without any opposition. Two other Su-7s are sent for another reconnaissance mission hours later but are attacked by Israeli Air Force fighter jets. One Su-7 is shot down”

1968(12 of Tammuz, 5728): Seventy-eight year old Jacob da Silva Solis-Cohen, Jr. the son of Dr. Jacob da Silva Solis-Cohen and Miriam Binswanger Solis-Cohen who “was President of Mastbaum Brothers and Fleisher and of Albert M. Greenfield and Company” and held the “Presidencies of the Jewish Publication Society of America and the Philadelphia Branch of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America” passed away today.

1969(22ndof Tammuz, 5729): Leo Translateur, the husband of Kate Translateur passed away today in New York City.

1969: Israeli defense officials reported that today, the IAF had “downed seven Syrian MIG-21’s in a series of” “spectacular dogfights that took place in midafternoon between Damascus…and El Quneitra” while losing no planes, a claim that the Syrians disputed because they reported that the Israelis had lost four aircraft to three for the Syrians.

1973(8th of Tammuz, 5733): Ben-Zion Dinur, a Russian born Zionist activist, educator, historian and Israeli politician who had made Aliyah in 1921 passed away.

http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=363

1974(18thof Tammuz, 5734): Forty-five year old Mark “Moose” Charlap, the native Philadelphian who composed the music for several Broadway hits, most notably “Peter Pan”, passed away today.

1976: Chaim Herzog, Israel’s chief delegate to the UN met with Secretary Kurt Waldheim today after Waldheim issued a statement calling on the world community “to act urgently against ‘increasingly pervasive and pernicious practice of terrorism.’”  The statement was only issued after Waldheim had been criticized by the United States for describing the raid on Entebbe as a “serious violation of the sovereignty of Uganda” without making reference to the hostages facing death at the hands of their captors who had been welcomed by the Ugandans.

1976: Kurt Waldheim, Secretary-General of the United Nations, issued a statement today “immediately after his return from Africa in which he gave a detailed account of the role he had played in efforts to secure the release of the hostages at Entebbe.”

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that for the sixth successive month this year, Israel's exports exceeded the official target by 20 percent. Israel's foreign currency reserves increased by $11m., reaching $1,034m., a sign of the positive trend in Israel's trade.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that a facsimile edition of the Aleppo Codex - the oldest complete manuscript of the Hebrew Bible - was unveiled to the press in Jerusalem. The Aleppo-Codex was written in Palestine in the early tenth century. It is the earliest known Hebrew manuscript comprising the full text of the Tanach. The Codex was taken to Egypt in the eleventh century and then to the Syrian city of Aleppo (hence its name) in the fourteenth century. The Codex was moved to its final, permanent home in Jerusalem in 1958.

1977: “The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training” produced by Leonard Goldberg and written by Paul Brickman was released in the United States.

1980: A revival of Lerner and Loewe’s musical “Camelot” opened at the New York State Theater at Lincoln Center.

1980: The Eldridge Street Synagogue was designated as a New York City Landmark.

1981: The 11thMaccabiah Games in which “3,500 athletes from 35 countries are participating” continued for a third day.

1981(6thof Tammuz, 5741): Seventy-nine year old American artist Isaac Soyer, the younger brother of Moses and Raphael Soyer passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/16/obituaries/isaac-soyer-a-painter-of-the-american-scene.html

1982(17thof Tammuz, 5742): Tzom Tammuz

1982: “O’Hara’s Wife” starring Edward Asner and featuring Tom Bosley and Nehemiah Persoff was released in the United States today.

1983: “Deadly Force,” a mindless action film featuring Estelle Getty and Ned Eisenberg was released today in the United States.

1983(27thof Tammuz, 5743): Seventy-two year old biochemist David Ezra Green passed away today.

http://www.nap.edu/read/10992/chapter/8

1985(19thof Tammuz, 5745): Seventy-two year old “comedian and character actor” and WW II veteran Phil Foster, born Fivel Feldman, who was best known for playing the role of the Pizza making father of Laverne in the sit-com “Laverne and Shirley” passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/1985-07-09/news/mn-8149_1_phil-foster

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6804724#view-photo=321914

1985: Twenty-six years after its premiere on Broadway, a production of “Sweet Bird of Youth” directed by Harold Pinter and starring Lauren Bacall opened in London’s West End at the Haymarket Theatre.

1986: Kurt Waldheim was inaugurated as President of Austria despite controversy over his service in the Nazi Army during World War II.  Waldheim had already served as Secretary-General of the U.N.  His Nazi past increased a growing antipathy among some Jews for the international body.

1986(1stof Tammuz, 5746): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1990: HBO broadcast the first episode of “Dream On” a sitcom created by Marta Kauffman and David Crane.

1996: Ariel Sharon succeeded Yitzhak Levy as Minister of National Infrastructure.

1997(3rd of Tammuz, 5757): Eight-four year old Max Youngstein, the “head of production and marketing for United Artists from 1951 to 1962” passed away today. (As reported by Milt Freudenheim)

http://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/11/business/max-youngstein-84-helped-run-united-artists.html

1997: Sivan Shalom began serving as Deputy Minister of Defense.

1999: The Israeli Supreme Court ruled 2-1 that Israeli citizens can choose either secular or religious dates for their tombstones, thus limiting the power of Orthodox rabbis. Chief Justice Aharon Barak writes: “If, in this non-theocratic state, the court fails to set the limits of religious freedom, we will be totally neglecting the feelings of the population" (As reported by Austin Cline)

2000(5thof Tammuz, 5760): Parsahat Korach

2000(5thof Tammuz, 5760): Eighty-five year old Ronne Wohl Wulwick, the widow of Joseph S. Wohl , the wife of Sam Wulwick and founder of the outreach program of Hineni passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/13/nyregion/ronne-wohl-wulwick-85-jewish-advocate.html

2001(17thof Tammuz, 5761): Tzom Tammuz

2001: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for ninety-year-old Leonard Pines, the son of Isidore Pinkowitz, the second generation head of Hebrew National Kosher Foods who shortened the family name and transformed the family business, making it synonymous with kosher foods for several generations of Americans.

https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2001-07-06-0107060076-story.html

2001: “Barenboim plays Wagner Some Israeli listeners protest; most applaud” published today described the reaction to conductor Daniel Barneboim’s decision to play music by Wagner at the Israel Festival  for which he received “a standing ovation from most of the audience, but angry shouts from a vocal minority.”

2002: After returning from his vacation in Maine, today President Bush said that “he was comfortable with Israel’s current position” but that as the situation on the West Bank changes he “will call upon the Israelis to allow for more freedom of movement by the Palestinian people” as they develop the institutions necessary for the emergence of a Palestinian state.

2003: Judith Miller met with I. Lewis “Scooter” Libby, “the Vice President’s chief of staff” after which Valery Plame’s identity as a C.I.A. agent was “publicly divulged.”

2003(8th of Tammuz, 5763): Eighty-four year old journalist and “anti-apartheid activist” Colin Legum passed away today.

http://spartacus-educational.com/JOUlegum.htm

2003: Today, Wikipedia, the informational website, introduced its Hebrew language version.

2004(19th of Tammuz, 5764): Seventy-seven year old Rabbi Albert Hoschander Friedlander passed away. Born in Germany his family escaped to Cuba before finally settling in Vicksburg, MS.  After graduating from the University of Chicago and the Hebrew Union College he carved out a career as a leader of the Reform Movement who championed Civil Rights and inter-faith activities that would improve relations between Christians and Jews.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2004/jul/13/guardianobituaries.germany

2005: Lea Fastow a former Enron assistant treasurer and the wife of Enron executive Andrew Fastow, who “pled guilty to a misdemeanor tax charge and was sentenced to one year in a federal prison in Houston, and an additional year of supervised release” was transferred to a halfway house today.

2006: Andy Ram became the first Israeli to win a grand slam tennis title when he partnered Russia's Vera Zvonareva to win the Wimbledon mixed doubles crown.

2007: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including More Sex Is Safer Sex: The Unconventional Wisdom of Economics by Steven E. Landsburg, the Jewish economics professor who also wrote Why Jews Don’t Farm and The Last Novel by David Markson which In rhythm and tonality, if not in content, hints at the incantations of the Kaddish. 

2007:TheMarker newspaper won the Platinum Award for the most effective advertising or marketing campaign at the 2007 Effie Awards in Israel. TheMarkerwon the advertising "Oscar" for its campaign marketing the business daily as the strongest financial brand in Israel. The Effie Awards is an annual competition that recognizes the year's best advertisements and marketing campaigns, and is held in over 34 countries around the world. The Effie was awarded to Guy Rolnik, the deputy publisher of Haaretz and the founder and editor of TheMarker. TheMarker, which merged with Haaretzin 2000, was originally founded as a Web site focusing on business and financial news that was updated in real time. TheMarker describes itself as the number one business Web site in Israel, as well as the country’s leading business magazine and daily business newspaper.

2008:  In Israel, an International Conference on the Dead Scrolls comes to an end.

2008: Ryan “Braun hit his 56th home run in his 200th game, the third-highest total ever in a major leaguer's initial 200 games.”

2008: Albert Louis “was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws (LLD) degree by the University of Ulster in recognition of his contribution to human rights and justice globally.”

2008: The New York Times describes the release of the DVD version “Hill 24 Doesn’t Answer.”

Among the first features produced in the State of Israel, “Hill 24 Doesn’t Answer” was also the last film to be directed by Thorold Dickinson, a British director best known for the gothic thrillers “Gaslight” (1940) and “The Queen of Spades” (1949). “Hill 24,” released in 1955, has no obvious gothic elements but manages to be just as claustrophobic and doom-laden as Dickinson’s more famous films. Dickinson begins with a series of shots of bodies face down in the dust, suggesting that all will not turn out well. Then he shifts into a complex flashback structure, as three members of a small Israeli unit trying to claim a hill overlooking Jerusalem in the last days of the 1947 conflict recount how they came to be there. A former British officer (Edward Mulhare) is drawn to the Israeli cause by his infatuation with a beautiful student (Haya Harareet); an American tourist (Michael Wager) becomes obsessed with visiting the Old City of Jerusalem; an Israeli officer (Arich Lavi) finds himself face to face with a former German soldier fighting on the Palestinian side. If the film was meant as propaganda, it’s of a particularly perverse kind: there are no calls to glory, no heroic exploits to invite imitation, only the spectacle of a few individuals acting on a sense of personal obligation with little expectation of success. Dickinson stages much of the action at night, and the Israeli raid on the Old City becomes a study in combat noir, exploring all the expressionist possibilities of Jerusalem’s narrow streets and vertiginous drop-offs.

2009: In Jerusalem, The Sala Manca Group presents a program entitled “Köken Ergun : 3 Films, Projects and Talk” in which the Istanbul born video artist shows three of his works “I, Soldier,” "Tanklove,” and "Wedding” and then talks about his research and project at Betselem archives, and how those materials relate to his own work.

2009: Richard Ravitch began serving as Lieutenant Governor of New York.

2010: Samuel Estreicher is scheduled to discuss an amicus brief he filed on behalf of the American Jewish Committee, et al., in the Christian Legal Society v. Martinez Supreme Court case, involving competing values of non-discrimination and freedom of association and the international law aspects of the Gaza blockade at noon time meeting sponsored by The DC Hadassah Attorneys' Council 

 2010: Brandeis University today named Frederick M. Lawrence, dean of George Washington Law School and a former Boston University law professor, as its eighth president.

2011: Massada College, which was founded in Adelaide in 1975, and is the only Jewish school in South Australia, is scheduled to cease operating today.

2011: Dan Shapiro was sworn in as U.S. Ambassador to Israel by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton today. (As reported by Jewish Virtual Library)

2011: Jennifer Chaddick and her family are scheduled to participate in Shabbat Eve services at Temple Judah as part of her Bat Mitzvah weekend.

2011: The Israeli trade office in Taiwan said today that it had accepted Taiwan's apology for photos on a government website showing students in Nazi uniforms.

2011: Police diverted two passenger aircraft that landed at Ben-Gurion International Airport today and detained at least 250 suspected pro-Palestinian activists that landed at the airport for questioning.

2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Superman, Larry Tye’s definitive work about the comic book creation of Cleveland Jews Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster and  the recently released paperback edition of Reckless Endangerment: How Outsized Ambition, Greed, and Corruption Created the Worst Financial Crisis of Our Time by Gretchen Morgenson and Joshua Rosner

2012: “This History of Invulnerability” by David Bar Katz is scheduled to have its final performance at Theatre J-DCJC.

2012: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center and the Chicago Yivo Society are scheduled to co-host the Second Annual Sarah Lazarus Memorial Concert.

2012: The State Attorney’s Office will reportedly close the case against former Military Intelligence chief Eli Zeira, who was accused of revealing the identity of Mossad agent Ashraf Marwan during the Yom Kippur War, Channel 2 reported today.

2012: Hamas continues to believe in armed resistance against Israel, a movement spokesman said today, contradicting a statement by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas over the weekend that the Islamic organization prefers non-violent means to combat Israel

2013: “Wild West Hebron” is among the films scheduled to be shown today at the 30thJerusalem Film Festival.

2013: The government's haredi enlistment bill will be enacted as early as August, Finance Minister Yair Lapid announced today, but more experienced coalition sources doubted he will be able to keep his promise.

2013: An incident of vandalism carried out by a Muslim student at the University of Duisburg-Essen triggered sharp criticism today over the lack of public and university opprobrium toward the apparent criminal act

2014: The 92ndStreet Y is scheduled to host a lecture by Ruth Feldstein entitled “Black Women Entertainers and the Civil Rights Movement.”

2014: The Historic 6th& I Synagogue is scheduled to host Jewish Meditation Sangha.

2014: Israel launched Operation Protective Edge today.

2014: As sirens went on the Sharon plains and Caesarea a total of 117 rockets were fired from Gaza at targets in Israel including Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

2014: “Five armed terrorists attempted to infiltrate Israel this evening when they entered kibbutz Zikim through the sea. Troops from the Israeli Navy, the Givati Brigade and the Armored Corps exchanged fire with the terrorists and killed all of them.”

2015: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education is scheduled to host a “Tailgate Party” marking the official opening of its “Auto/Biography” exhibit.

2015: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington celebrated the 10th anniversary of Special Project Manager Clair Uziel and the 15th anniversary of Director of Collections Wendy Turman,

2015: In Philadelphia, the National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to show “Shampoo” as parts of ‘70s Summer Cinema Program.

2015: “Beyond Fear,” “a controversial film based on the life of Yigal Amir” the man who murdered Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin “was screened in Jerusalem” this evening.

2015: The National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host the first in its Summer Teen Mobile Photography Workshops.

2016(2nd of Tammuz, 5776): “Jewish Russian-American supercentenarian Goldie Michelson” passed away today at the age of 113 years and 335 days in Worcester, Massachusetts.

http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/3378751/sc/fb/jewish/Goldie-Michelson-the-Oldest-American-Passes-Away-at-Nearly-114.htm

2016(2nd of Tammuz, 5776): Ninety-two year old economics professor and mathematician Howard Raiffa, “a co-founder of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard” passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/14/business/howard-raiffa-mathematician-who-studied-decision-making-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016: “Scantily dressed women took to the streets of Tel Aviv today for the annual “SlutWalk” protest, which highlights a woman’s right to wear whatever she chooses want without facing sexual harassment”

2016: Following a screening of “Pulp Fiction” American filmmaker Quentin Tanantino is scheduled to engage in a Q & A with the audience at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2016: The Hub Theatre and the Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia are scheduled to present the world premiere of “Redder Blood” a new play Helen Pafumi which was named “Best New Jewish Play of 2016.”

2016: The Dallas Holocaust Museum Center for Education and Tolerance, which is located near where the shootings” that claimed he lives of five police officers occurred, had to close today so authorities could continue their investigation while at the same time “Roberta Clark, director of ADL’s Dallas regional office and the Jewish Council for Public Affairs condemned the attacks.

2017(14th of Tammuz, 5777): Parashat Balak

2017: Because of Shabbat, the Maccabiah Games will resume tomorrow.

2017(14th of Tammuz, 5777):  On the Jewish calendar, Yahrzeit of Rabbi Joseph Ben Moses Trani of Safed.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/trani-joseph-ben-moses

2017:  This evening, “as dusk embraces the stones of the citadel, the story of Jerusalem comes to life with breathtaking images and sounds projected on the ancient walls of the Tower of David in the renowned Sound and Light show, The Night Spectacular.”

2018: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Tailspin: The People and Forces Behind America’s Fifty-Year Fall --- and Those Fighting to Reverse It by Steven Brill and Basic Black With Pearls by Helen Weinzweig

2018: The 9th Annual AXELROD Israel Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to being tonight in Deal, NJ.

2018: As part of the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center’s “Survivor Talks” series, Budapest native Vera Burstyn is scheduled to describe a tale that includes “living in a Red Cross orphanage” and staying with “an aunt with Swedish papers” during the Nazi Occupation. (Editor’s note – were those “Swedish papers some of those documents created by Raoul Wallenberg?)

2018: “The Maimonides Scholars Program, a two-week immersive summer institute for advanced high school students hosted at Yale University” is scheduled to come to an end today.

2019(5th of Tammuz, 5779): Sixty-four year old Michael Seidenberg, the Brooklyn born son of bookkeeper Dorthoy Hara and garment worker Sam Seidenberg and husband of Nicky Roe who was the owner of  Brazenhead Books, “the clandestine bookshop and literary salon’ passed away today. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/15/books/michael-seidenberg-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2019: Sixty-six year old “Jeffrey E. Epstein, a billionaire New York financier long accused of molesting dozens of girls, who was arrested on July 6 and charged with sex trafficking by federal prosecutors and whose previous plea agreement had been negotiated a federal prosecutor now serving as Donald Trump’s Secretary of Labor, “is expected to appear before a federal magistrate” today.

2019: The Lior Milliger Free Improvisation Trio, led by Lior who “received his bachelor’s degree in jazz performance, Composition and Music Education from The Jerusalem Academy of Music” and who while Israel “established himself as a leading figure in the jazz education and saxophone instructing fields” is scheduled to perform tonight at the Bushwick Public House in Brooklyn.

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host “The Folklore of Ashkenaz,” a talk delivered in Yiddish that “will examine how Jewish folklore, and Ashkenazic (Yiddish) Jewish folklore in particular is different from other folklores around the world, while at the same time, discussing how it shares many of the same characteristics.

2019: Rabbi Dr. Raphael Zarum, the Dean of the London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to lecture on “The Moon Landing and the Torah: Reflections on the 50thanniversary of the first humans landing on the Moon.”

2019: This afternoon, the Jewish Museum in London is scheduled to host The Haggadah from Ihringen: A “Budget” Illuminated Manuscript during which Dr. Zvi Orgad will explore the evolution of the work of Abraham of Ihringen “though an analysis of the illustrations and letters in one of his Haggadot that are “on permanent display at the museum.

https://jewishmuseum.org.uk/event/the-haggadah-from-ihringen/

2020: Via Zoom, Touro Synagogue in New Orleans is scheduled to host Dr. Jason Gaines, the Director of Undergraduate Studies for the Dept. of Jewish Studies at Tulane University, where he teaches Hebrew Bible and Early Judaism as he lectures on “Sickness, Disease, and Disability in Biblical Texts.”
2020: The Addison Penzak JCC Los Gatos is scheduled to host via Zoon “Shuk and Cook” during which attendees “will learn, talk, and cook together Sabich Salad, Cheese and spinach phyllo burekas, Halva Mousse and mint lime margarita.”

2020: ME’AH is scheduled to present online “O People of the Book”: The Relationship Between Islam and Judaism.”

2020: Jewish Genealogy Society of Cleveland is scheduled to host a virtual program on “Problem with ‘Grave’ Errors in our Cemeteries” will be led by Rabbi Akiva Feinstein on Zoom.”

2020: As the Pandemic worsens, Israelis scheduled for “many outpatient services such as surgeries tests” may experience a delay due to yesterday’s order by health officials that hospitals “reduce activity in some outpatient clinics and surgical departments in order to redirect all staff and resources into fighting coronavirus.

2021: Dr. Alexandra Dunietz is scheduled to discuss her longtime collaboration with Professor June Cummins, researching author Sydney Taylor's family, LES childhood, work with Lee Strasberg and Martha Graham, decades of work at Cejwin Camps, and literary success at the Museum at Eldridge Street.

2021: The ADL and the National Constitution Center are scheduled to partner together for their annual Supreme Court Review.

2021: In Cedar Rapids, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to meeet in-person and over Zoom to discuss the book, The Middlesteins by Jamie Attenberg.

2021: The Jewish Community Library is scheduled to host a discussion of Isabel Wilkerson’s book, subtitled “The Origin of Our Discontents,” about anti-Black racism in U.S. history, the caste system in India and Nazi Germany.

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host Joanne Greenaway for the final stand-alone session on honoring parents in difficulties situations of abuse and dementia as part of the "Fifth commandment and parent-child dynamics today" course.

2021: Hamquom is scheduled to host the final session of “The Last Days of Pompeii: A Jewish Perspective.”

2021: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to present “Yiddish Ethnography and An-Ski.”

https://programs.cjh.org/event/yiddish-ethnography-2021-07-08

 

 

 


This Day, July 9, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 9

118: Hadrian, Rome's new emperor, made his entry into the Imperial City. Regardless of how history remembers him, for Jews, Hadrian is the emperor who helped to start the Third Rebellion against Rome. In this case it was the lead by Bar Kochba and supported by Rabbi Akiva. It lasted from 132 until 135. It was the last uprising against Rome and really marked the beginning of the end of a vital Jewish community in Palestine.

425: A decree of the emperors Theodosius II and Valentinian III, addressed to Amatius, prefect of Gaul prohibited Jews and pagans from practicing law and from holding public offices ("militandi"), in order that Christians should not be in subjection to them, and thus be incited to change their faith.

491: Anastasius I begins his reign as the Byzantine Emperor. The reign of Anastasius marked the renewal of warfare with the Sassanid Empire.  The Sassanid Empire was the name given to the Persian Empire of the day.  This renewal of warfare would have a negative impact on the Jews who ruled the island of Yotabe also known as Tiran, which is in the straits of Tiran.  The Jews of Yotabe played an instrumental role in the trade along the Red Sea and when the Byzantines sought to move East to take control of this trade and defeat the Sassanids, they would replace the Jewish leaders with their own people.

507: At Daphne (near Antioch in Syria), a sporting event was held in the form of a chariot race between two parties, the Greens and the Whites. For no apparent reason, the supporters of the greens attacked the local synagogue killing those Jews who were inside.

518: Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I, whose war with the Sassanid Empire doomed the Red Sea trading activities of the Jews of Yotabe, passed away today.

1228: Cardinal Stephen Langton, who in 1218, as the Archbishop Canterbury “made Jews wear an oblong white patch of two finger-lengths by four” which made them an easy to identify mark for the mobs, encouraged by the Barons to ransack Jewish homes and destroy the “records of the debts owed by the nobility, passed away today.

721: The Franks defeat the Muslims at the Battle of Toulouse which checked the spread of Islam in Western Europe which will be confined to Spain.  This will not be the last battle between these forces. That will be left to Charles Martel who led the Franks at the Battle of Tours eleven years later.

1391: Violence in Valencia, Spain that had begun a month earlier under the direction Ferrand Martinez continued unabated. Ferrand Martinez was the Archdeacon of Ecija in the fourteenth century, and one of the most inveterate enemies of the Jewish people. Among Christians he was highly respected for his piety and philanthropy. In his sermons and public discourses, he continually fanned the hatred of the Christian population against the Jews, to whom he ascribed all sorts of vices. As vicar-general of Archbishop Barroso of Seville he arrogated to himself the right of jurisdiction over the Jews in his diocese, injuring them wherever he could, and demanding that the magistrates of Alcalá de Guadeyra, Ecija, and other places no longer suffer the Jews among them.The community of Valencia was destroyed and 250 Jews massacred. Many others including the king's physician converted to Christianity while still others found refuge in the houses of their Christian neighbors.

 1391:  A rabbi's personal letter written in Saragossa, Spain on this date is one of the few firsthand accounts of the total chaos in Spain: "If I were to tell you here all the numerous sufferings we have endured you would be dumbfounded at the thought of them…On the day of the New Moon of the fateful month Tammuz in the year 5151, the Lord bent the bow of the enemies against the populous community of Seville where there were between 6,000-7,000 heads of families, and they destroyed the gates by fire and killed in that very place a great number of people; the majority, however, changed their faith.

1553: “The Elector Maurice of Saxony” who in 1542 “expelled the Jews from Zwickau” where they had lived since 1308 and who expelled them from Plauen in 1543 passed away today.

1667(17thof Tammuz, 5427):Joseph Athias’ father Abraham Athias, a Marrano Jew, was burnt at the stake together with the Marranos Jacob Rodríguez Cáceres and Raquel Nuñez Fernández in Córdoba by the Spanish Inquisition

1701: During the War of the Spanish Succession which began today, Samson Wertheimer, the Hungarian Rabbi turned Austrian financier and “court Jew” united with Samuel Oppenheimer to procure the money necessary for the equipment of the Austrian imperiall army and for the supply of provisions.

1713:Lourença Coutinho the mother of Portugese dramatist António José da Silva who was known as “O Judeu” or “The Jew” died today in today’s the auto-da-fé

1730(24h of Tammuz, 5490): Sixty-nine year old Issachar Berend Lehman, one of the leading court Jews of the 16th and 17th century who used the influence he gained with various German princes due to his business acumen to better the lot of his coreligionists.

1733: Abigaill Levy Franks, the most noted of American Jewish colonial letter writers, wrote her son Naphtali, admonishing him to eat nothing but "bread & butter" wherever food preparation was "not done after our Strict Juidacall [kosher] method."

1746: “In the middle of the night, two Jews of the Roman ghetto, Amadio Abbina and Sabato Isacco Ambron, left the city. (The description of their adventures and the places they visited during their long pilgrimage to the Holy Land have reached us for the first time in 2012 in manuscripts published by Paola Abbina and Asher Salah. By providing a biographical sketch of these two intrepid Jewish friends, this lecture by Asher Salah (Bezalel Academy) aims at understanding the reasons why they undertook such a perilous journey.)

1749(23rdof Tammuz, 5509):Ezekiel Katzenellenbogen ben Abraham passed away. Born in Lithuania was a Polish-German rabbi who served the communities at Kėdainiai (Keidani) and Altona.

1754: During the French and Indian War, the name of Michael Franks, a member of the Jewish family that supplied soldiers in this and the Revolutionary War, appeared as a private in a roster of created today by Captain van Braam.

1765:Samuel Israel, Alexander Solomon, and Joseph Depalacios, three Sephardim who were the first Jews in Alabama bought property today in Mobile County.

1774: Birhtdate of Yitlah Hays, the New York born daughter of Michael Solomon Ya6s and the wife of Mark Salomon.

1789: Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, an early leader of the French Revolution who came to be a defender of Judaism and Jews completed his service as a member of the Estates General and began serving as a member of the Constituent Assembly.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/mirabeau-honore-gabriel-riqueti-comte-de-x00b0

1791: Judah Cohen married Gracia Da Costa in Kingston, Jamaica.

1797: Edmund Burke, British philosopher and statesman, passed away.  Burke is the author of the quote “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.”  This quote has often been used by commentators and historians in attempts to explain the Holocaust.

1797: Gompertz Alexander married Betsy Simon at the Great Synagogue.

1804: Birthdate of Jonas Bondi, the native of Dresden who was the rabbi at Anshe Chesed in New York before he began publishing The Hebrew Leader  and whose daughter Selma married the founder of the Reform Movement in the United States Isaac M. Wise.

1805: Levy Ephraim Green married Emilia Hyams at the Great Synagogue.

1816:  Argentina declares independence from Spain. The first Jews probably came to Argentina as conversos following the Spanish Inquisition.  Bernardino Rivadavia, Argentina’s first president gave support to policies that promoted freedom of immigration and respect for human rights, including the abolishing of the Inquisition. These changes in the social and political climate paved the way for a new wave of Jewish immigration.

1818(5thof Tammuz, 5578): Four-month-old Rebecca Phillips, the daughter of Abigail Seixas and Benjamin Jonas Phillips who were married in 1804, passed away today.

1825: Birthdate of Hamburg native, Julius Oppert, who eventually settled in France where he gained fame as an Assyriologist.

1826: David Jonassohn married Charlotte Bauer in Hamburg, Germany

1826: In London, Simon Marcus and Eleanor Levy gave birth to Frederick Marcus.

1829: In Rotterdam, Harry De Groot and Sarah Lit gave birth Marinus De Groot, the future President of the “Dublin Hebrew Congreagation.”

1832: In “Little Pimlico, London,” Simcha and Isabella Cohen gave birth to Philip Cohen today.

1833: In Mayence, Samuel and Sophie Bondi gave birth to Baruch-Bertram Bondi.

1835(12th of Tammuz, 5595): Based on the tombstone in the Penang Jewish Cemetery, Mrs. Shoshana Levi, the “English benefactress” passed away today.

1841(20th of Tammuz, 5601): Joseph “Yosef” Friedlander, he son of Aharon Jehuda Friedlander and the husband of Gittel Rinkel who was a dealer in second hand clothing, passed away today.

1842: Lt. Colonel Max-Théodore Cerfberr who served as president of the Consistoire Central Israelite de France “took his seat in the Chamber Deputies” today “as representative from Wissembourg.

1845: In London, Dr. Nathan Marcus Adler “was inaugurated as Chief Rabbi of the Great Synagogue.”

1845: Joseph Magnus married Emma Fileman.

1845: Lazarus Phillips married Bloomah Marks at the Great Synagogue.

1846: The chief rabbis of Baghdad announced a curse (Herem) on the Christian missionaries who had come to convert the Jews in their community.

1847: “The Jewish Chronicle” went from being published every two weeks to being published as a weekly.

1850:  President Zachary Taylor dies, and Millard Fillmore becomes the 13th President of the United States.  Millard Fillmore is one the lesser known U.S. Presidents.  But he played a major role in furthering the acceptance of Jews as full citizens of the United States.  In 1851, the United States Senate considered a treaty with Switzerland.  The treaty included a clause that would the governments of the individual Swiss Cantons to treat U.S. citizens in the same way they treated their own citizens.  Some of the cantons had laws that discriminated against Jews.  Ratification of the treaty would have meant that American citizens could be treated differently based on their religion.   Fillmore declared that part of the treat to be “a decisive objection.  In leading the successful opposition to the treaty Fillmore declared that “neither by law, nor by treaty, nor by any other official proceeding is it competent for the Government of the United States to establish any distinction between its citizens founded on differences in religious beliefs.”

1850:A major fire struck Philadelphia in which “many Israelites shared in the same calamity, which overwhelmed their neighbors.” Among the dead were two or three members of the Marcus family including the eldest son and daughter. At least one other Israelite was reported as being “severely wounded.”

 

1851: In London Caroline Antonine Geradine Louyet married Jacob Levi Montefiore, the Isaac Levi and his wife Esther Hannah, née Montefiore.  “Esther was a first cousin of Sir Moses Montefiore and connected to the Rothschilds by marriage. Jacob and his brothers adopted the name of Montefiore.”

http://images.slsa.sa.gov.au/mpcimg/11250/B11232.htm

 

1856: In Philadelphia, Meyer Guggenheim and his wife gave birth industrialist and philanthropist Daniel Guggenheim.

http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Daniel_Guggenheim.aspx

 

1856: On Rikers Island, “Young Barney Aaron won a” the son of British bareknuckle boxer Barney Aaron won a bout that “lasted 80 rounds” or “2 hours and 20 minutes.

1856: Ellis Abraham Frankline married Adelaide Samuel at the Great Synagogue today.

1857(17th of Tammuz, 5617): Tzom Tammuz observed as Abolitionists and Pro-slavery irregulars continue the struggle in the multi-event known as Bloody Kansas which was a dress rehearsal for the Civil War.

1858:  Birthdate of Franz Boas, “the Father of American Anthropology.”

1859(7thof Tammuz, 5619): Parshat Balak with its attendant greet of Shabbat Shalom (Sabbath Peace) take on whole new meaning for the Jews of India since it is the first Shabbat to be observed since the end of the Sepoy Rebellion which officially came to an end on July 8.

1860(19thof Tammuz, 5620): Forty nine year old Charleston, SC native Eleazer Levy Hyams passed away today in Natchitoches.

1860: Dr. Barnard Van Oven who in 1827 had been appointed physician to the poor of the Great Synagogue and who was one of the pioneers in the movement for the removal of the disabilities of the Jews in England as can be seen by his pamphlet "An Appeal to the British Nation on Behalf of the Jews “passed away today. Van Oven was following in the footsteps of his father Joshua Van Ovan the English surgeon who established the Jews’ Free School and the Jews’ Hospital in Mile End.

1861: Union forces that would come to include the Cameron Dragoons (officially the 65thRegiment led by Colonel Max Friedman, and which contained a large segment of Philadelphia Jews, skirmished at Vienna, Virginia as they made their way to Manassas where they would fight in the First Battle of Bull Run.

1862: The Jew's Hospital is reported to be one of the places to which those wounded on the battle fields of the Peninsula are being brought.

1866: Four days after he had passed away, forty-four year old Edmund Myer Tobias, “the youngest son of Myer Tobias and Hannah Wolf” was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1869: In Kovno, Levi and Ella Volpe gave birth to Arnold Volpe, the conductor, violinist and composer who 1898 came to the United States where he founded the “Lewishon Stadium concerts” and married Marie Michelson.

1870: Jonathan Manly Emanual, the son of London born Dr. Manly Emanuel, who began serving in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War in 1862 began an eleven month stint on board the Dictator.

 

1871(20thof Tammuz, 5631): Sixty-six year old Lelio Hillel Della Torre, the Italian rabbi who was the son of Solomon Jehiel Raphael ha-Kohen passed away today in Padua.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0005_0_05060.html

1871: In Berlin, Rosalie and Samuel Jacoby gave birth to Harvard graduate and Columbia trained neurologist James Ralph Jacoby, who was the husband of Rae Jacoby.

1873: In Cincinnati, Ohio, a conference of Jewish leaders formed the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and adopted a constitution for the organization.  The Union is committed to establishing a theological college.  Membership in the Union is open to all Jewish congregations in the United States.

1875: A lodge of B’nai B’rith was formed today in Austin, TX making it the first officially Jewish organization in the state’s capital city.

1875: In New York, Judge Richard Larremore denied the motion for a permanent injunction sought by Israel J. Solomon in which the plaintiff sought to enjoin the trustees of B’Nai Jeshrun from making “innovations in the mode of worship.”  Specifically, he sought to prevent the congregation from putting an end to separate seating for men and women which would mean that families could sit together.  He claimed that “the proposed mingling of the sexes” would in violation of the charter” of the synagogues “and the ancient custom of Polish and German Jews.”  He also claimed that the change violated “his rights as a pew owner” and was conducive to immorality. Essentially, the Judge ruled that the matter at hand was, as a matter of law, to be decided by the religious authorities and not the civil courts.

1876(17thof Tammuz, 5636): Tzom Tammuz observed for the last ime  during the Presidency of U.S. Grant, the first President to attend services marking the dedication of a synagogue (Adas Israel, in Washington, DC) and first president to make a contribution to a synagogue building fund.

1877: Henry Hilton wrote a letter to a friend of his in Chicago defending his decision to ban Jews as guest at the Grand Union Hotel in Saratoga Springs, NY.  Hilton said that he had expected some “adverse criticism” when he made the decision.  The new hotel had been completed at great expense and if he did not ban Jews, he would lose “other and more valuable guests.” He did not fear a boycott of his businesses by the Jews and said that if the reverse were done the Jews would be the ultimate losers.  As far as Hilton knew, the law allowed an owner to ban whomsoever he wished notwithstanding all of the objections from “Moses and all his descendants.”

1878: In New York, Louis R. and Henritte Ehrich gave birth to Yale, Stanford and Colorado School of Mines trained mining engineer Walter Louis Erich, the manager of the Bonanza Belt Mining Company and husband of Adelaide Wallach who was a director of the Hebrew Technical Institute.

1879: Delegates to the Sixth Council of the Union of American and Hebrew Congregations enjoyed an excursion to Manhattan Beach

1879: The Sixth Council of the Union of American and Hebrew Congregations met this morning at 9 for it second and final day.  After approving committee reports, the council voted to meet again on the second Tuesday of July 1881 in Chicago, Illinois.

1881: “Old Indigo and the New” published today provided a history of this ancient material which “the Jews first introduced into Europe as dye during the Middle Ages.”  The Jews “practiced the art of dyeing with” indigo “and other coloring matters on the shores of the Levant.”

1882: In Wheeling, West Virginia, General Morris Horkheimer, the Republican political leader and Cecilia Horkheimer gave birth Herbert Morris Horkehimer

1882(22ndof Tammuz, 5642): French native Adam Kahn, the husband of Dorothy Brobeck Kahn with whom he raised nine children passed away today after which he was interred in the Springville Cemetery in Madison, Indiana.

1882: In “A Plea for the Egyptians” published today, Simon Wolf, the American Jew who has been serving as the United States Consul-General in Egypt summarizes his view of the current situation in Egypt.  After describing the divisions within the society and presenting a socio-economic snapshot of the country, he reports the desire of the local population to be free of the Ottomans but not at the expense of taking on a European yoke.  He sees the British as the greatest threat to progress and independence and expresses the view that America should support the Egyptians in their attempts to modernize their society. [Note – In tone and in some case in fact, one can see a prequel of descriptions and aspirations tied to the 21st century Arab Spring.]

1882: Birthdate of Samuel Lionel "Roxy" Rothafel, the native of Stillwater, MN, “a showman of the 1920s silent film era and the impresario for many of the great New York movie palaces that he managed such as the Strand, Rialto, Rivoli, Capitol, the eponymous Roxy Theatre in New York City and the Radio City Music Hall who passed away in 1936

1883: The funeral of Joseph Reckendorfer is scheduled to take place at his home in New York City. Reckendorfer was a prominent member of the Jewish community as can be seen by the notices requesting members of Temple Emanu-El, members of the Board of Relief of the United Hebrew Charities and the Directors of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum to attend the funeral.  His success in the world of commerce can be seen by a similar request to members and officers of the Stationer’s Board of Trade. Reckendorfer will be remembered by his associates as the man who bought Hyman Lipman’s patent for attaching an eraser to the end of pencil in 1862 for $100,000 only to have the Supreme Court declare the patent invalid in a case in 185 involving Faber Castell.

1883: In New York City, Samuel and Rosalie Abraham gave birth to Columbia University trained chemist, who became chairman of the board of Ruberoid Company and author of authoritative Asphalt and Allied Substances who was the husband of the former Dorothy Jacoby.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/04/05/90311878.pdf

1884: Birthdate of Mikhail Gruzenberg, the Belarus native known as Comintern agent Mikhail Borodin.

http://spartacus-educational.com/Mikhail_Borodin.htm

 1884: “Destruction of the Judengasse” published today informed those planning to visit Frankfort this summer that one of the sights described in their guidebooks – the Judengasse – will have disappeared by the time they arrive in the German city. The Judgengasse (Jew’s Alley) was the ghetto established for the Jews in the 15th century. In 1808 the gates that had locked the Jews in were removed and most of them have moved to other parts of the city.  Only houses on one side of the “alley” are left and they will soon be demolished.

1885: “In the village of Cabanas de Viriato in the scenic northern province of Beira Alta, Portugal, Jose de Sousa Mendes, a well-to-do high court judge, and Maria Angelina de Abranches gave birth to Aristides de Sousa Mendes the Portuguese diplomat who defied his government and saved thousands from the clutches of Hitler and the Gestapo.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/aristides-de-sousa-mendes

 

1885: It was reported today that the first excursion for the poor children and their mothers sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children has been scheduled for next week.

1885: “Jews of the Northern Caucasus” published today provided an account of Dag Chufut or Mountain Jews who live in several communities “in the provinces of Daghestan, Terek and Kouban.  Numbering about 500 families they claim to be descendants of Persian families who came here in the 15th century because the local princes wished to exploit their commercial skills.  They speak the local dialects but write in Farsi, the language in which their Talmud is written.  Religion is the only thing that they have in common with Jews living in the eastern part of the Russian Empire and they look to their own rabbis for spiritual guidance.

1885: Josef Ahondorowsky, his wife and six children are scheduled to sail back to Russia on board the State of Indiana today.  This Jewish family arrived on July 2 claiming that their passage had been paid for by the Hebrew Aid Society of Paris while admitting that they had no money. 

1887: “Squelching Rabbi Browne” published today described some of the embarrassing antics of Rabbi E.B.M. Browne that included publicly proclaiming himself to be the “Modern Maccabee” and the “Jewish Beecher” and his role in defending convicted wife killer Adolf Reich. He earned further disdain for attempting to play a role in the funeral of the later President Grant.  He insisted that as an Orthodox Jew he would have to walk to the cemetery because the funeral was held on Shabbat.  Apparently he assumed everybody was ignorant of the fact that Jews do not attend funerals on the Sabbath.  The dwindling number of congregants at Gates of Hope was the final blow to his remaining as leader of the congregation.

1887: In Boston, Nathan and Ida Ginsberg Pinanski gave birth to Boston born, Harvard Law School graduate and WW I Army veteran Abraham E. Pinanski, “a member of the Massachusetts Superior Court since 1930,” the “President of the Hebrew Free Loan Society of Boston” since 1936 and “President of the Jewish Child Welfare Association” who was the husband of “Viola R. Pinanski” with whom he had four daughters

1888(1st of Av, 5648) Rosh Chodesh Av

1888: It was reported today that a Bet Din consisting of 4 rabbis and led by Rabbi Jacob Charif will meet twice a week to render opinions related to Jewish law. However, Charif, the newly arrived Orthodox Rabbi who was brought to the United States to lead the primarily immigrant community of Jews living on the lower East Side has not made up his mind if he will remain in the United States or return to Vilna.

1889: The Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations assembled in Detroit today and continued in session for three days. Among the many prominent Jewish leaders attending, none will garner more attention than Rabbi Isaac Meyer Wise, the President of the Hebrew Union College whose recent 70th birthday was the cause for nationwide celebration among his Reform colleagues and other supporters.

1889 Birthdate of Tupelo, MS native and University of Missouri trained journalist, Leo R. Sack, the WW I veteran and former United States Minster to Costa Rica who raised one daughter with his wife Regina passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/04/17/84883578.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1889: Thanks to “the efforts of the Reformed or Liberal branch of the Jewish teachers: the Central Conference of American rabbis was organized today in Detroit Michigan.

1889: Mr. Robert Bongynge said today that regardless of what the Board of Trustees of the Harlem Club might do, he was sure that if a could be taken among the general membership could be taken Senator Jacob A. Cantor would be admitted as a member regardless of the fact that he was Jewish

1890: Daniel Froman, the manager of the Lyceum Theatre arrived in New York City today and went immediately to his country home in Stamford, CT.

1890)21stof Tammuz, 5650): Sixty-five year old German Rabbi Immanuel Heinrich Ritter passed away today in Bohemia.

1890: “Arthur Dale Chairman of the Joint Board of Cutters, tailors and contractors received a letter from the United Hebrew Charities signed by James H. Hoffman, Hyman Blum and M.W. Platzek, stating that it was their duty to assist in settling the difficulty, and that they would be pleased to meet Mr. Dale or other gentlemen who represent the interest of the working people that are affected and discuss the situation with the view of arriving at a satisfactory understanding.”

1891: “A Home For The Jews” published today described a meeting “held at Lemberg, the capital of Galacia between Arnold White representing Baron Hirsch, Herr Franzos representing the Jews of Berlin, and Dr. Karunda” representing the Jews of Vienna where the trio agreed that it would be best to direct Jews fleeing Europe to settlements in Argentina especially since no plans can be developed for settling Jews in Palestine.

1891: It was reported today that committees have been formed at Odessa and other ports throughout Europe to help Jews reach Argentina.

1891: “The compilation of immigration statistics for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1891 was completed today” showing “that during the period 405, 654 immigrants” landed at New York, 33,504 of whom were from Russia and “the majority of them were Jews.”

1891: Charles Stern, a New York peddler who went to Brazil claiming to be a farmer, wrote a letter complaining that the government had not given him farm but had put him to work on railroad construction “compelling him to work like a slave.”

1892: In New York all of the delegates attending the annual convention of American rabbis went to Sabbath services this morning at Temple Beth-El.

1892: Birthdate of Budapest native Sandor Harmati, the “American violinist and composer” who in 1921 was a founding member of the American Music Guild and is best known for his song "Bluebird of Happiness" written in 1934 for Jan Peerce”

1893. Birthdate of Rzeszow, Poland native Al (Eliyahu) Irom, the husband of the former Helen Fixler and father of Barbara Irom.

1893: The SS Red Seawhich is scheduled to arrive in New York today with 800 immigrants in steerage including 120 Russian Jews will be met by immigration officials to ensure the passengers meet the financial requirements for coming to the United States.  Officials are trying to discourage the trafficking in indigent immigrants that owners of tramp steamers have been engaging in.

1894: Twice as many mothers are expected to attend today’s lecture on the care and feeding of children during warm weather being held at the Hebrew Institute than attended the first such lecture.

1895: It was reported today that Dr. Max Landsberg is scheduled to deliver the welcoming address at the upcoming annual Central Conference of American Rabbis which will be held at Rochester, NY.

1895: Judge Stover has vacated the order he had issued to allow the District Attorney to exhume the body of the late Mrs. Wolf Silverman because the insurance company thought her death was suspicious.  The judge said that if the insurance company had any proof to back up their allegations about her husband they should submit them to the District Attorney.

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1895: “Hebrews Want Representation” published today described efforts of the Jews to have one of their co-religionists appointed as a School Trustee of Tenth Ward where 95% of the students are Jews. Nathan Shevy, a New York lawyer, has proposed that Trustee position held by Charles B. Stover be declared vacant since he has not attended a meeting for seven months and that he be replaced by a Jew.  The only Jew who had been a Trustee was not reappointed and currently all of the Trustees are Christians.

1896: William Jennings Bryan gave his “Cross of Gold Speech” at the Democratic National Convention.

1896: It was reported today that Lord Rosebery’s marriage to “a wealthy Jewess at time when his finances were at the lowest ebb…was sufficient to spoil his chances with the working classes” which has sealed his political doom.

1896: Birthdate of Gershon Hadas, the husband of Anne Eisenberg Hadas and the Rabbi at Beth Shalom Synagogue.

1896: In the trial of Adolph Herschkopf for the murder of Lizzie Jaeger, the prosecution rested today.

1897: On the day after he passed away David bar Abraham HaCohen was buried at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.

1898: The month-long mustering in process for the 6thVirginia Volunteer Infantry whose members included Mathew N. Levy of Norfolk began today.

1899:Police made renewed efforts today in Worcester, MA, to enforce the blue laws related to Sunday closings following a demand by Jewish merchants who had been targeted by the police for selling merchandize on “the Sabbath.”

1899: The Central Conference of American Rabbis, with offices at the Euclid Avenue Temple in Cleveland, OH, was organized today.

1899: The list of bequests made by the late David Krakauer published today included $1,000 to the Montefiore Home and the Hebrew Sheltering Orphan Asylum; $2,000 for Mount Sinai Hospital; and $500 to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews and the United Hebrew Charities.

 

 

 

 

1900: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom gives royal assent to an act creating the Commonwealth of Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under on891: e federal government. The first Jews arrived in Australia, in 1788 when European convicts settled in what was to become the city of Sydney.  Jews played an active role in the growth and development of the various colonies that would make up the CommonHealth of Australia.  Members of Montefiore family, which was part of the clan headed by Sir Moses Montefiore the famed philanthropist and businessman, developed several commercial ventures and held numerous public positions during this time. The township of Montefiore stands as a testament to the family’s active role in the development of Australia and its Jewish community.

1901: According to reports published in the New York Times, Montefiore Isaacs, the nephew of the late Sir Moses Montefiore, is one of the most popular bachelors who belong to the posh Metropolitan Club.  Among other things, Montefiore is famous for his skills as a magician; skills which he has used in “thousands of performances” given for a wide variety of charities.  He is also a well regarded for his knowledge of Shakespeare and his collection of very rare books.

1902: Another interview with Lord Rothschild takes place during which Herzl submits the details of Colonization Company for the development of Sinai, El Arish and Cyprus. Rothschild promises to discuss the plan with the British Minister for the Colonies, Joseph Chamberlain.

1902: In Aurora, Illinois, “Benjamin Philip and Lillian (Reinheimer) Alschuler gave birth University of Chicago trained attorney Jacob Edward Alschuler who had belong to ZBT while an undergrad at Wisconsin and was the husband of the former Carolyn Strauss with whom he had three children – George, Benjamin, and Rosalie.

1903: Secretary of State Hay “was in further conference today” with some Jewish leaders and communicated to them” the desire of President Roosevelt, who has already decided “that the matter of the Jewish petition must be disposed of before” any action can be taken because of the situation in Manchuria, that they should consult with him at his summer home at Oyster Bay by July 14 regarding “the disposition to made of the Jewish petition to Russia.

1904: The National Democratic Convention which Samuel Untermyer attended as a delegate from New York and nominated Alton B. Parker to run against Socialist Eugene Debs and Republican Theodore Roosevelt came to a close. In the fall, in New York’s 8th Assembly District on the Lower East Side which was dominated by Jewish voters, “Democrat Alton B. Parker crushed Socialist Debs by nearly 3 to 1, but the “all-American” Republican, Theodore Roosevelt, beat them both and easily swept the neighborhood.” (As reported by Michael Medved)

1905: “The sole memorial service” honoring the recently deceased Secretary of State John Hay “to be held in New York City” took place “in the synagogue of the First Romanian-American Congregation” where “recognition of the services of the United States in behalf of the Jews during Mr. Hay’s secretaryship” were a key part of the event.

1905: The Ninth Summer Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society continued for a second day in Atlantic City, NJ.

1905: Twenty-two-year-old University of Oregon trained attorney c the the Russian born son of Dr. Nehemiah and Theresa Mosessohn, married Mayna Lerner today before moving to New York City in 1918 where he pursued a varied career that including being publish of The Jewish Tribune and Chancellor of the Council of American Jewish Student Affairs.

https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/message-the-death-david-n-mosessohn

1906:Birthdate of New Haven, CT native and Yale trained psychiatrists Dr. Louis Harold Cohen, the husband of Sylvia Cohen and father of Jonathan, James and Elizabeth Cohen whose writings on the subject of mental health included Murder, Madness and the Law,

1906: Alfred Dreyfus continued living, as he had for almost two years in a state of “virtual house-arrest” awaiting an official exoneration which would finally take place three days later.

1907: “Dreyfus to Retire” published today reported that Major Alfred Dreyfus is going to retire due to ill-health and accept a pension meaning that it is unlikely “that he will again resume his military duties.”

1908: In Yampil, a town in the western Ukraine, Bluma and Moshe Mikardo gave birth to British Labor MP Ian Mikardo.

https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/11/obituaries/ian-mikardo-84-dies-led-british-labor-party.html

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-ian-mikardo-2321404.html

http://spartacus-educational.com/TUmikardo.htm

1909: The Jews of Persia took refuge inside the Turkish consulate during a revolt. They appeal to the Hahambashi of Turkey to help them become Ottoman subjects.

1909: In Daruvar, Rebekka (née Figel) Frankfurter and Rabbi Mavro Frankfurter gave birth to David Franfkfurter who assassinated German NSDAP leader Wilhelm Gustloff

1910(2ndof Tammuz, 5670): Parashat Chukat

1910: A copy of the telegram sent by William H. Hughes, a member of Congress representing the Sixth District of New Jersey to President Taft, which stated that “the Jewish constituents of my district through the medium of the Independent Order of the Free Sons of Joseph, desire me to call your attention to the atrocities which occurred in Russia affecting the Jewish population…and respectfully request that you as President of the United States on behalf of the Jewish citizens of this country enter a protest to the Russian Government in the name of humanity…” was published today

1911: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the 15th annual summer assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society led by Chancellor Henry Berkowitz continued for a third day.

1911: In New York, Sadye and Oscar Friedlander gave birth to Dorothy Geller, the wife of State Supreme Court Judge Abraham N. Geller and mother of Susan and Bruce Geller “who was a founder and long-time leader of the Women’s Division of the UJA of Greater New York.

1912(24th of Tammuz, 5672): Seventy-eight year old George Stause passed away today in New York City.

1913: Birthdate of Rabbi Sándor Scheiber, the director of the Rabbinical Seminary in Budapest.

1914: Today, twenty-three-year-old Dr. Ray Karchmer Daly, the Vilnius born daughter of Kalmen and Anna (Levinson) Karchmer, and pioneering UT trained ophthalmologist married Dr. Louis Daly whom she had met while attending medical school.

https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/daily-ray-karchmer

https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/taro/houpub/00078/hpub-00078.html

1914: “Laughing Gas” directed by and starring Charlie Chaplain, who seventeen years later in an interview with a German newspaper described “his mother as a ghetto beauty” and his father as a Jewish dialect comedian was released today in the United States.

1914: As Europe stumbled its way toward the World War which would have such an impact of the Jews of the 20th century today, Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph was advised the council was working on an ultimatum containing demands that were designed to be rejected, thus ensuring a war without the “odium of attacking Serbia without warning, put her in the wrong.”

1915: Charles Edward Sebag-Montefiore and Muriel Alice Ruth de Pass gave birth to Lt. Col. Oliver Robert Marne Sebag-Montefiore who passed away in October, 1993.

1915: Birthdate of American composer David Leo Diamond who for more than five decades figured prominently among mainstream American composers. Born in Rochester, New York, to Yiddish-speaking immigrant parents from the area around Lemberg, Galicia (now Ukraine), he received a typical Jewish religious education in the local afternoon Hebrew school. At the age of seven he displayed musical gifts on the violin, which he learned to play initially on his own, and he began composing small pieces while still a child—also without formal instruction. There followed violin lessons at public grammar school and, briefly, while his family was in temporary residence in Cleveland, Ohio, during the 1920s, some studies at the Cleveland Institute of Music. Later, he was awarded a scholarship at the Eastman School of Music, in Rochester, where he studied with Bernard Rogers. The premiere of his first orchestral work, a one-movement symphony, was conducted by Eastman's resident composer and composition department chairman, Howard Hanson. As a student in Rochester, Diamond was fascinated by the cantorial art he heard in the local synagogue and at concerts given by visiting cantorial celebrities—especially, as he could still recall more than seven decades later, the famous Yossele Rosenblatt (1882–1933). Diamond also developed an intellectual interest in Jewish music history, acquainting himself with much of the available literature. During his studies with Rogers, he began writing short pieces that incorporated Jewish themes and modes. Before completing the course at Eastman, however, Diamond left for New York City, where he became a pupil of Roger Sessions and studied at the Dalcroze Institute. Sessions, like Rogers, had been a student of Ernest Bloch, and Diamond always felt that this provided him an indirect yet significant influence of that acknowledged 20th-century master. Shortly after arriving in New York, Diamond introduced himself to Lazare Saminsky then the music director at Temple Emanu-El, the city's flagship Reform congregation. Saminsky, an established and respected composer in the general music world who was also one of the major personalities on the American Jewish music scene, took an interest in the young composer's gifts and became something of a patron. He invited Diamond to write various liturgical settings for Emanu-El's services, and Diamond continued on his own to add to that repertoire. Saminsky's encouragement proved significant on several levels: "It was really Mr. Saminsky who got me writing more and more," Diamond later acknowledged. In those initial New York years Saminsky also introduced him to the highly regarded and well-established American born composer, the first composition professor at The Juilliard School, Frederick Jacobi (1891–1952), who, like Diamond, included Judaically related works among his overall opera. Jacobi quietly organized some private financial assistance for Diamond to help him continue his studies and pursue his artistic goals.

http://www.daviddiamond.org/

1915: Having just returned from a tour of the Western Front, Chief Rabbi Joseph Herman Hertz and Rabbi Michael Adler, Senior Chaplin for the Jewish soldiers serving in the field, reported on the conditions of the Jewish troops serving on activity duty.  Based on published figures, of the 200,000 Jews living in the British Isles, 20,000 are serving on active duty and another 5,000 are in training units. Actually, there may be more Jews serving than this tally indicates.  When many Jews were enlisting in the early days of the war, they neglected to indicate their religion, so they were automatically labeled as Church of England.  The two clerics quoted Field Marshall Sir John French as paying the highest possible tribute to the bravery and patriotism of the Jewish soldiers serving in his command. The enthusiastic response of the Jews is attributed to the treatment they have received as citizens of the British Empire.  Rabbis of fighting age are serving in the ranks and the sons of Rabbis who are of military age have almost all enlisted. The sons of the rich and powerful are well-represented as can be seen by the names of Montefiore, Rothschild and Henriques.  In addition to the males serving at the front, hundreds of Jewish women are serving as Red Cross nurses both on the Western Front and on the home front.

1915: As of today, “hundreds of Jewish women were serving as Red Cross nurses on the battlefields” in France and “the hospitals” in Great Britain.

1916: In Long Branch, NJ, ten year old Abraham Stollar greeted the delegates at the morning session of the Young Judea Convention with a talk in Hebrew which was replied to by Emanuel Neumann who also spoke in Hebrew.

1916: At their convention in Far Rockaway, the United Synagogues of America “adopted a resolution offered by Dr. Cyrus Adler calling on the organization to co-operate with the army and navy branch of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in aiding dependents of the 5,000 Jews in the National Guard who have been ordered to the Mexican border.”

1916: As of today, the fund of the American Jewish Relief Committee of which Felix M. Warburg is Treasurer has collected approximately $4,400,000.

1916: It was reported today that among the contributions received by The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War of which Harr Fischel is the Treasurer was a $196 from the Jewish community of Sioux City, IA and $130 from Warheit Publishing Company in New York City.

1917: It was reported today that “at a regular meeting of the Board of Alderman of New York…a formal resolution of appreciation for the work carried on by Nathan Strauss with his milk stations whereby he has saved the lives of at least a quarter of a million babies in the past twenty-five years was unanimously adopted.”

1917: “The Jewish Welfare Board was formed by a group of prominent Jewish Americans today as a response by the American Jewish Community to the United States’ entry into the First World War on April 6th.

1917: Jacob Schiff, Herbert Parsons, Dr. Henry Moskowitz, Morris Hillquit, and Abraham Cahan were among the throng that greeted the Russian Commission led by Boris Bakhmeteff at the Henry Street Settlement House.

1918 Bernard Baruch “was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal for services rendered to help in the war effort.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Mr. Bernard M. Baruch, a United States Civilian, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I, in the organization and administration of the War Industries Board and in the coordination of allied purchases in the United States. By establishing a broad and comprehensive policy for the supervision and control of the raw materials, manufacturing facilities, and distribution of the products of industry, he stimulated the production of war supplies, coordinated the needs of the military service and the civilian population, and contributed alike to the completeness and speed of the mobilization and equipment of the military forces and the continuity of their supply. War Department, General Orders No. 15 (1921)

1918 Colonel Harry Cutler, Retired, “was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal for services rendered to help in the war effort.

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Retired) Harry Cutler, Rhode Island National Guard, a United States Civilian, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I as Chairman, Executive Committee, of the Jewish Welfare Board.

1918: By direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved today (Bul. No. 43, W.D., 1918), Private Lester Bergman (MCSN: 158340/117036), United States Marine Corps, is cited by the Commanding General, American Expeditionary Forces, for gallantry in action and a silver star may be placed upon the ribbon of the Victory Medals awarded him. Private Bergman distinguished himself by gallantry in action while serving with Company E, 5th Regiment (Marines), 2d Division, American Expeditionary Forces, in action in the Bois de Belleau, France, 13 June 1918, in attacking, with eight comrades, an enemy machine gun nest.

1919: Three days after she had passed funeral services were held today in Chicago for Tillie (Weil) Cadden, the wife of Isaac Cadden with whom she raised a son and a daughter after which she was interred at the Waldheim Cemetery.

1919(11thof Tammuz, 5679): Morton L. Slottow, the “infant son of Hiram and Fanchon (Bows) Slottow passed away today.

1919(11th of Tammuz, 5679): Alexander Benjamin “Broadway” Smith, the turn of the century major leaguer who played for the New York Giants, Boston Red Sox and Chicago Cubs passed away today.

1919: By a vote of 209 to 16 the German National Assembly ratified the Versailles Treaty which the Nazis would use as part of their drive to power.

1920: It was reported today that “Dr. Israel J. Biskind and Dr. Joseph Sufrin of the American Zionist Medical Unit have brought their families to Palestine from America in order to settle there.”

1920: “Who Is Jew in History?” published today described a review in The London Jewish World of L’Anglais, est il Juif? by Louis Martin that “answers this question in the affirmative” because “England belongs to the Jews” since the Anglo-Saxons were really Jews because “the term Saxon is nothing more nor less than an abbreviated form of Issac’s-son

1920: Birthdate of Zalman Lev Steinberg, the Moscow native who as Leo Steinberg became “one of the most brilliant, influential and controversial art historians of the last half of the 20th century.”

1920: In London, the International Zionist Conference met for a third day, after which the conference would hold no sessions for two days because of Shabbat and the weekend.

1921: In Little Rock, AR “Randall Morris and Lucile (Kronberg) Falk gave birth to HUC ordained Rabbi Randall Falk, the holder of a Doctor of Divinity Degree from Vanderbilt in Nashville where he led “Congregation Ohabai Sholom” while raising three children – Heidi, Randall and Jonathan – with his wife the former Edna Unger.

1922: Thirty-year-old Cornell trained civil engineer Abraham Wallerstein Fuchs, the New York City borh son of Samuel and Ethel (Wallerstein) Fuch, who settled in Baltimore, MD married Hannah Gitlin today.

1922: The Philadelphia Inquirer described the career of Dr. M. H. Spare who had “directed the erection of a $35,000 building” to serve the needs of the Jewish community of Chester, PA.

1922: It was reported today that “in a recent campaign” the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew Association of Camden have “increased their membership to 1,000.”

1924(7thof Tammuz, 5684): Sixty-four year old Russian-born American labor statistician and Yiddish language intellectual Isaac A. Hourwich passed away today.

http://findingaids.cjh.org/?pID=1358888

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Hourwich#/media/File:Hourwich-isaac.jpg

1924: The Democratic National Convention, during which Doctor Stephen S. Wise, the Rabbi of the Free Synagogue had delivered the invocation” came to a close today.

1924: In the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, Russian Jewish immigrants Nathan and Dora (Siegel) Schatz gave birth to Brooklyn College graduate Sylvia Schatz, the wife of Family Court judge Leon Deutsch who gained fame as “Sylvia Deutsch, the only person ever to head two of New York City’s most powerful land-use agencies, posts that she used to expand housing, promote entertainment in Times Square and usher in self-service gas stations…” (As reported by Douglas Martin)

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/22/nyregion/sylvia-deutsch-a-force-in-new-york-city-land-use-dies-at-96.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1925(17th of Tammuz, 5685): Tzom Tammuz

1926: It was reported today that a new edition of the “Greenwich Village Follies” co-produced by Morris Green is scheduled to appear in late November or December of this year in New York.

1926: Birthdate of Dr. Mathilde Krim, scientist and AIDS activist. She recognized soon after the first cases of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in 1981 that this new disease raised grave scientific and medical questions and that it might have important socio-political consequences. She dedicated herself to increasing the public's awareness of AIDS and to a better understanding of its cause, its modes of transmission, and its epidemiologic pattern. . It was during her doctoral studies that Krim converted to Judaism, inspired in part by learning the truth about the Holocaust and in part by her association with Jews from Israel (then Palestine) who were studying at the University. In 1953, Krim moved with her husband and daughter to Israel, where she found a position at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot. At Weizmann, she contributed to studies that laid the foundation for amniocentesis, became one of the first experts in culturing cells, and studied the viruses thought to cause some forms of cancer. After moving to New York 1958, she joined the research faculty at Cornell Medical College and later at Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research. For many years, she was deeply involved in the study of interferons, natural substances that were considered promising for the treatment of cancer. Just as the study of interferons was falling out of favor, AIDS was becoming a major public health concern. Krim left full-time research and became involved in AIDS treatment and activism. In 1985, she founded the AIDS Medical Foundation (AMF), the first private organization concerned with fostering and supporting AIDS research. In August, 2000 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States.

1927: Birthdate of Boston native Harriet Shapiro who gained game as actress Susan Cabot

http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/330/Susan+Cabot/index.html

1928(21stof Tammuz, 5688): Talmudic scholar, Rabbi Shlomo Polachek passed away.  Born in Grodna in 1877 when Jews constituted almost half of the city’s population he served as rosh yeshiva in Lida and Bialystok before moving to the United States in 1922 to serve as Rosh Yeshiva at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS) the Rabbinical School of Yeshiva University and its Yeshiva College, America's first yeshiva.

1929(1stof Tammuz, 5689): Rosh Chodesh Tammuz

1929: Writer and sculptor Alfred Dreyfus who was committed to the Manhattan State Hospital in 1928 was transferred to Dr. McDonald’s house at Central Valley, NY.

1929:  Birthdate of King Hassan II of Morocco.  King Hassan served as a “back channel” during negotiations between Israeli and Arab officials.  He played a critical, if somewhat still undefined role, in the Camp David Negotiations that led to the peace agreement between Israel and Egypt in 1973.

1930: At Michael Reiss Hospital in Chicago, Robert B. Bregman of Cleveland, Ohio and his wife Claire Styne Bregman, the sister of songwriter Jule Styne gave birth to musical arranger and record producer Buddy Bregman who is the father of “Tracey Elizabeth Bregman, who plays Lauren Fenmore on Young & Restless and Bold & Beautiful.”

1931: In Gadsden, Alabama, “Alvin Rosenbaum Lowi, who founded a chemical company, and the former Janice Haas, a piano teacher and silent movie accompanist” gave birth to Theodore Jay Lowi, the Professor in the Government Department of Cornell University whose students included “Israel Serigo-Waismel-Manor, a lecturer at the University of Haifa.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/24/us/theodore-lowi-dead.html?_r=0

1932: Birthdate of Soviet refusenik Iosif “Yosef” Ziselovich Begun

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/13/world/iosif-begun-a-defiant-man.html

http://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/19/world/begun-leaves-soviet-ending-17-year-emigration-struggle.html

1933: In North London, Dr. Samuel Sacks and Muriel Elsie Landau, one of the first female surgeons in England gave birth to Oliver Wolf Sacks the neurologist and author who was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2008.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/31/science/oliver-sacks-dies-at-82-neurologist-and-author-explored-the-brains-quirks.html

1934: Two days after he passed away in Saratoga Springs, NY, Melvin Beilis was buried at the Mount Carmel Cemetery in Queens which is also the final resting place of Sholem Aleichem and Leo Frank.

1934: “Dr. Franz Boas, head of the Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, who celebrated his seventy-fifth birthday today at his home, 230 Franklin Avenue, Grantwood, said behavior and not heredity is the prime factor in man's being.”

1934(26thof Tammuz, 5694): Sixty-five year old Hungarian native and City College graduate Herman Weiss an attorney and Republican State Assemblyman who was part of a bipartisan effort “to defeat Socialist Assemblyman Louis Waldman” and who was president of the “Einigkelts Lodge of the I.O.B.A.” passed away today

1936:The Palestine Post reported from London that Mr. Ormsby-Gore, the Colonial Secretary, admitted in the House of Commons that since the Palestine Government's expenditure on Moslem Religious Courts exceeded income, it was inevitable that the Jewish taxpayer had contributed approximately £9,000 to the maintenance of the Moslem Supreme Council, while Jewish religious courts and the Chief Rabbinate received no support from the government. More British troops were transferred from Egypt to Palestine. Ha'aretz and Haboker dailies were suspended for five days for the "publication of false news, likely to create alarm and despondency" (the comment on the failure of the British troops and of the Palestine Police to deal effectively with Arab disturbances).

1936: “The United States liner Manhattan arrived” at New York today “with 785 passengers” of whom 100 were “Jewish refugees from Germany.”

1936: At Tannersville, NY, the convention of the Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America “endorsed a special campaign for a national fund to plant 100,000 trees in Palestine to replace those destroyed during the current disturbances” and “recommended that the next annual convention be held in connection with the fiftieth anniversary of the Jewish Theological Seminary.”

1936: In Paris, Francois Pietri, the former Minister of Finance told the Chamber of Deputies that “the International Olympic Committee had received assurances from German sport authorities that there would be no discrimination against Jews and that the Jews would be represented among the German athletes.”

1936(19thof Tammuz, 5696): Zionist Morris Paul Tax passed away today in Milwaukee. Wisconsin.

1937: George Gershwin was rushed back to Cedars of Lebanon hospital after collapsing tonight at the home of lyricist Yip Harburg where they had been working on the score of the “Goldwyn Follies.”

1938(10th of Tammuz, 5698): Famed jurist Benjamin Cardozo passed away. Cardozo was part of Sephardic family that had deep roots in the American experience. One of his ancestors fought in the American Revolution. Born in 1870 in New York, Cardozo had a long, distinguished career as an author on legal matters and a jurist before being named an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court by Herbert Hoover in 1932. Cardozo was the second Jew to reach this height; the first being Louis D. Brandies. At one time, Cardozo was ranked as one of the "ten most foremost judges in American Judicial history." Cardozo was an active member of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue in New York. During the 1930’s, with the rise of European anti-Semitism and Hitler, Cardozo became a public supporter of Palestine as a homeland for the Jews.

http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/11/02/reviews/971102.02rosent.html

http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/p/polenberg-world.html

1938(10thof Tammuz, 5698): Eighty-year old Calude Goldsmid Montefiore the son of Nathaniel Montefiore and the grandson of Sir I.L. Goldsmid passed away today who was one of the founders of Liberal (Reform) Judaism in the United Kingdom passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1938/07/11/archive/dr-claude-montefiore-scholar-philanthropist-dead-at-80-exponent-of-liberal-judaism

http://www.historytoday.com/dunia-garcia-ontiveros/treasures-london-library-claude-montefiore-cautious-revolutionary

1938: Two seventeen year old Jewish hikers were stabbed and seriously wounded this morning “while passing through an Arab village, a mile from Tel Aviv on the main Jaffa-Jerusalem road.  They were stripped and left by the roadside until found by a passing motorist.” The attack marked the end of bloody week in which Arab attackers had killed 12 Jews and wounded another 24.

1939(22nd of Tammuz, 5699): Ukrainian born Boris Thomashefsky who came to the United States in 1881 where his singing and acting skills made him “one of the biggest stars in the Yiddish theatre” passed away today.

http://www.thomashefsky.org/index.html

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/boris-thomashefsky

1940(3rdof Tammuz, 5700): Seventy-year old Jacob Harry Hollander, the Baltimore born son of “Meyer and Rosa (Meyer) Hollander who became a “full professor” at his at alma mater Johns Hopkins and who was the husband of “Theresa Gutman Hutzler” with he had three children – Rosamund, David and Bertha – passed away today.

http://jewishmuseummd.org/2010/09/ms-2-the-jacob-h-hollander-papers/

1940:With the end of the subscription series of the Palestine Symphony Orchestra the musical season has closed. Thirteen series have been presented this year in Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Jerusalem--compared to the ten series of former years. Special programs for the colonies

1940: Between today and the end of August, 2,139 Jewish and Gentile Poles received visas from the Japanese.

1941: Birthdate of Yosef Shiloach, the native of Iranian Kurdisan and Israeli actor who made Aliyah at the age of 9.

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/55028/reel-deal

1941(14thof Tammuz, 5701): In Liepāja, Latvia, Erhard Grauel, a detachment of Einsatzkommando 2 under the command of Erhard Grauel,  murdered another 100 people today, most of whom were Jews.

1941:Birthdate of Bobby Frankel, one of the most successful American thoroughbred trainers, whose horses included the champions Bertrando, Ghostzapper and Empire Maker, the winner of the 2003 Belmont Stakes.

1941(14thof Tammuz, 5701): Seventy-three year old Zionist leader David Jochelman who opposed the offer of Uganda as a Jewish home and spent WW I in London where he founded the Jewish War Victims’ Fund and the Russo-Jewish War Fund passed away today.

http://archive.jta.org/1941/07/10/archive/dr-david-jochelman-noted-jewish-leader-dead

1941: During the invasion of the Soviet Union, Zhitomir, a city in the Ukraine with pre-war Jewish population of 29,503 was seized by the Nazis.

1941: Hungary invaded the eastern Ukraine. Hungary was an ally of Nazi Germany during the war. Hungary's Jews suffered at the hand of homegrown anti-Semites.  But eventually Eichman arrived and the full weight of the Final Solution fell, first in the countryside in places like Sighet and later in the big cities, most notably Budapest.

1942(24thof Tammuz, 5702): Eighty-two year old German historian Ernst Bernheim who lost his career during the Nazi era because he was classified as a Jew died today.

1942: Anne Frank’s family went into hiding in an attic above her father’s office in an Amsterdam warehouse.

1942: Jewish partisan Vitka Kempner returns to the Vilna Ghetto, having successfully planted a land mine and blown up the engine and ammunition cars of a German military train.

1943(6thof Tammuz, 5703): Sixty year old Isidore Goudeket, the Amsterdam native who was part of the Dutch gymnastic at the 1908 Summer Olympics was murdered today at Sobibor.

1943: Operation Husky began tonight as Allied troops began landing in Sicily.  The Germans and Italians were not expecting the landings thanks, in large part, to Operation Mincemeat.  Operation Mincemeat was one of the most successful acts of subterfuge carried during World War II.  It was mastermind by Edwin Montagu, a Colonel in the British Army who belonged to of the UK’s most distinguished Jewish families.  Operation Mincemeat convinced the Germans that the invasion would come at Greece or Sardinia and not the island off the toe of the Italian Boot.  For more about this you might want to see “The Man Who Never Was” or read the recently published Operation Mincemeat by Ben Macintyre.

1944: Responding to Allied pressure, especially threats to hold Hungary’s leadership responsible for the shipment of Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz prompted Admiral Miklos Horthy, Hungary's regent, to stop deportations.

 

1944: Jack Simonowitz and the former Rose Cohen gave birth to Evelyn May Simonowitz who gained fame as Evelyn Lieberman who was “the first woman to serve as deputy chief of staff to a U.S. President” and “banished” Monica Lewinskey “to a job outside the White House.” (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/15/us/politics/evelyn-lieberman-aide-who-moved-monica-lewinsky-from-white-house-dies-at-71.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1944: Raoul Wallenberg arrived in Budapest where he presented visas for 630 Hungarian Jews. Raoul Wallenberg was one of the greatest human beings in history. This Swedish national risked his life over and over again to save the Jews of Hungary. With only Chutzpah, Courage and a fair stash of cash, this man faced down the Nazi murder machine and made it give up some of its Jews. He is living proof that one person can make a difference. I have never been able to find any satisfactory reason why he risked his life for this thankless undertaking. In the end, the Soviets entered Budapest and took him away to a fate that is still unknown. That the world remained silent while Six Million perished is an oft-told tale. That the world (specifically the governments of the Allied powers) did not push for this man’s release is a permanent stain.

1944: Today the “Kasztner Rescue Train” which had left Budapest on June 30thwas diverted to Bergen Belsen today. [For more see Gaylen Ross’  2 Disc Dvd of “Killing Kasztner” which is now available on  Amazon  http://www.amazon.com/Killing-Kasztner-Dealt-2-DISC-EDITION/dp/B00L5YJLN2

1944: Ed Koch, the future Mayor of New York, who was fighting with U.S. Army in Europe wrote in his diary: “Patrolling today. Our object was to get out of a forest. We had to go from cover to cover. I hid behind a tree and assumed the prone position. Lt. Reed came over with the Lt. Col. and said, “Koch, on what side of a tree do you aim from,” I said, “On the right side.” He said, “So what the hell are you doing on the left side?”

1945; Birthdate of Donald Lee “Don” Novick, the native of Cheyenne, Wyoming whose culinary skill and generosity would make him an unsung hero of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community before his untimely death.

1945: Birthdate of Rabbi Gene Levy, the spiritual leader, in the truest sense of that term, of Temple B’Nai Israel in Little Rock, AR.

1945: Sixty-three year old Amalie ("Emma") Henriette Jessen the widow of German historian Ernst Bernheim who lost his career during the Nazi era because he was classified as a Jew passed away today.

1946: Today, Dr. Joseph Tenenbaum, the President of the American Federation for Polish Jews sent a cablegram to August Cardinal Hlond asking him “to raise the voice of the Catholic Church against pogroms such as last week’s massacre of Jews in Kielce.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/07/10/91618274.html?pageNumber=8

1946: Today, President Truman had a final exchange of views with his cabinet committee on Palestine prior to their departure tomorrow for London where they will hold “high level consultations with British authorities.

1946: “Well-informed Vatican circles said today they did not yet know anting about a Jerusalem report that the Palestine problems was to be submitted to the Pope.”

1947: Today, the day on which Noah Klieger was supposed to lead of a group of DP’s across France to the port of Sete, plans were upset because “the French trucking union opened a nationwide strike for higher wages and built road blockades on all mainline roads.”

1948:  During the War of Independence, Egyptian artillery opened fire on Kfar Darom.  This was followed by an attack led by an armored column and infantry.  When the Egyptians entered the settlement they found that the Jews had already decamped. Goliath had beaten David, but it was a pyrrhic victory, since the defenders had upset the Egyptian timetable for taking Tel Aviv. This military action took place during what was supposed to be a four week cease fire between the Arabs and the Israelis.

1948: The four week cease fire between the Israelis and the invading Arab armies was set to end.  The Arabs rejected attempts by Count Bernadotte, the U.N. envoy, to extend the cease fire for another ten days.

1948: Israeli forces launched Operation Danny, an offensive designed “to capture territory east of Tel Aviv” and then open the road to Jerusalem in a bid to break the Arab stranglehold on the city. The offensive was named after Danny Mass, the commander of “Convoy 35” and was under the command of Yigal Allon and Yitzhak Rabin.  The undertrained and poorly armed Jewish forces were up against the Arab Legion, the elite British trained army of Jordan.  The ultimate key to victory would in the need to capture the seemingly impregnable Arab position at Latrun. “Convoy 35” refers to an attempt made by a detachment of Haganah troopers to bring supplies to the Gush Etzion kibbutzim in January of 1948.  Thirty-five died in the attempt and many of their bodies were mutilated beyond recognition.

1948: Israeli forces launched an all-night bombardment as part of an attempt to re-take the Old City.

1948(2ndof Tammuz): Twenty-six year old Robert “Bob” Vickman a WW II veteran of the USAAF who was a member of 101 Squadron died today while fighting against aircraft from the REAF.

1948: The fifth Israeli attack on the Egyptian-held police fort of Iraq Suwaydan came to an end with the installation still in the hands of the Arabs.

1948:Mordechai Weingarten “was chosen to meet Abdullah el Tell, now the Jordanian Military Commander of the Old City, to discuss the release of the prisoners taken in the Jewish Quarter, the burial of bodies left in the Quarter, and the rescue of any Scrolls of the Law that had survived.”

1949(12thof Tammuz, 5709): Parashat Chukat-Balak

1949(12thof Tammuz, 5709): New York native and Zionist Mrs. Ray F. Schwartz, the executive director of the YWHA in New York City from 1917 to 1942 passed away today in her home town.

1949: “Lebanon Accepts Israel’s Bid” published today tells of a decision by the government of Lebanon to “accept Israel’s request for help in reuniting Arab families separated as a result of” the war which began in 1948.

1950(24thof Tammuz, 5710): Seventy-six-year-old Norman Friedenwald, the son of Bertha Bamberger and Aaron Friedenwald who were married in 1863, the husband of Beatrice Shewbrook and the father of Norman Friedenwald, Jr. passed away today.

1950: In Israel, 100 orderlies joined 2,000 nurses who were already on strike.  Both groups are “demanding better working conditions.”

1951: Australia, South Africa and the United Kingdom ended their state of war with Germany today.

1951: Haifa native Ivry “Gitlis made his debut in Paris, playing a recital at the 'Salle Gaveau', sponsored by the music manager.”

1951:The Jerusalem Post reported that Jerusalem was assured of a regular supply of ice for domestic purposes from outside of the city and that the government granted a subsidy, due to the cost of the transport of ice from the coast. The Jerusalem Program for Zionism, replacing the Basel Program drawn up at the First Zionist Congress in 1897, was drawn up for the 23rd Zionist Congress to be held in Jerusalem on August 14.

1952: In Hollywood, CA, Nicholas M. Schenck of New York, president of Loew’s, Inc. outlined plans for the company’s first sweeping economy move since the Great Depression which included an immediate pay cut of 25 to 50 percent for any executive making more than $1,000 a week.

1954: “Apache,” with music by David Raskin was released today in the United States.

1955(19thof Tammuz, 5715): Parashat Pinchas

1955(19thof Tammuz, 5715): Eighty-six year old Chicago born Albert Pick, Sr. the founder of what has become the Pick Hotels Corporation which is now headed by his son Albert Pick, Jr and the father of Mrs. Gertrude Edmunds passed away today in Miami Beach, FL.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/07/10/293896172.pdf

1955: Today “just two weeks before the Big Four…are scheduled to meet at Geneva” where nuclear disarmament will be an agenda item, pacifist Earl Russell is scheduled to released “a statement on nuclear weapons by Dr. Albert Einstein” which the Nobel Prize winner had given him shortly before his death.

1955: The Russell-Einstein Manifesto was released by Bertrand Russell in London.  The manifesto was an attempt by the “peace advocates” to deescalate the Cold War by calling attention to the dangers of nuclear weapons.  It contained a call for an international conference to deal with issues of nuclear disarmament.  The Einstein in the manifesto was Albert Einstein who died shortly after the manifesto was issued.

1956(1st of Av, 5716): Rosh Chodesh Av

1956: Today, in what was seen as a partial victory for Jews and others seeking government jobs in the state of New York, “the controversial practice of inquiring about the religion of an applicant for a probation officer’s job with the Domestic Relations Court has been abandoned.”

1957(10thof Tammuz, 5717): Fifty-five year old Maxwell Abbell, the Polish born son of Morris and Freida Abell, husband of Fannie Abell with whom he had five children and Harvard graduate who worked as an accountant in Chicago until he passed the Illinois bar 1938 after which he became the “owner of hotels and buildings throughout the United States” and a leader in the Jewish community as can be seen by his service as “vice president of the  American-Palestine Trading Corporation,” President of the United Synagogues of America and trustee of the JNF passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/07/10/90823629.pdf

1957: “Loving You” the first of Elvis Presley’s musicals directed Hal Kanter who co-wrote the screenplay and produced by Hal B. Wallis and with music by Walter Scharf was released today in the United States (Editor’s Note – Elvis was not Jewish but all of the others were.

1958: Shayetet 13 operatives infiltrated Beirut harbor in Operation Yovel. They were discovered, and a gunfight and chase ensued. The commandos were able to retreat without any casualties

1959: “The movement of a few Jews from Communist Rumania to Israel via Vienna continued today” as “three families alighted from the Orient Express from Bucharest.

1961: Israel officially recognized South Korea.

1961: This afternoon at Temple Israel in Lawrence, Long Island, Rabbi Joel W. Zion and Cantor David Benedict officiated at the wedding of Carole Joyce Katz and Charles Jacob Hujsa who is working on a doctorate at NYU while working “with the Professional Examination Service of the American Public Health Association.

1962: “Yossele Schumacher, who was reunited with both his parents last night for the first time in more than two years,” is scheduled to take the stand today “in Jerusalem District Court in the trial of a couple charged with hiding him before he was spirited out of Israel.”

1962: Bob Dylan (Robert Allen Zimmerman) recorded the folk music classic “Blowin in the Wind” today.

1962: Funeral services are scheduled to held this afternoon in Forest Hills, NY for Robert Herbert Shapiro, the husband of Shirley Shapiro and the father of Jerry ad Richard Shapiro.

1962: Birthdate of New York native and Ivy League educated (Penn and Harvard Law) investor Steve Eisman who gained fame after appearing The Big Short by Michael Lewis which provided the fodder for the film of the same name that exposed the sub-prime market and who is a vocal opponent of “for profit colleges” – the educational equivalent of the sub-prime cesspool.

1963(17thof Tammuz, 5723): Unbeknownst to anybody, last observance of Tzom Tammuz during the Presidency of John Kennedy.

1963(17thof Tammuz, 5723): Eighty-eight year old Lawrence A. Tanzer, the Ivy League educated lawyer (Harvard and Columbia University Law School) the son of Arnold and Ida Tanzer and husband of Florence Keller Tanzer with whom he had two daughters who was a civic reformer and a driving force behind creation of the city charter that was in effect until January of this year, passed away today.

1964: Mr. and Mrs. Zeev Jabotinsky are scheduled to be reinterred in a Jerusalem cemetery today.

1964(29thof Tammuz, 5724): Eighty year old Chicago born University of Michigan alum and advertising executive Louis H. Hartman who began his career with Lord and Thomas in 1922 and who raised bees while raising his son Robert with his wife Ann Hoffman Hartman, passed away today.

1965(9thof Tammuz, 5725): Seventy-one year old Alvin Thalheimer, the holder of an A.B from Harvard and PhD from Johns Hopkins who became “a vice president of the American Trading and Production Corporation and chairman of the Maryland Welfare Board” while raising a son, Herbert, with his wife Fanny Blausten Thalheimer, passed away in his home town, Baltimore, MD.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/07/10/96706051.pdf

1967:Mezzo-soprano Jennie Tourel joined Leonard Bernstein for a concert on Jerusalem's Mount Scopus to celebrate the end of the Six-Day War. It was a moment that brought together several of the themes of her life: music, dedication to Israel, and work with prominent composers and conductors. Born in Vitebsk, Belorussia (now Belarus) in 1900, she trained as a singer in Paris, where she debuted at the Opéra Comique in 1933. She won acclaim for her performance of the title role in Bizet's Carmen. For nearly a decade, she was the star of the Opéra Comique, singing the roles of Charlotte in Massenet's Werther and the title role in Thomas's Mignon. Fleeing Paris just a week before the Nazi invasion, Tourel made her way to New York via Portugal, Cuba, and Canada. Though at first she had trouble finding work, she eventually impressed a musical agent who arranged an audition with the conductor Arturo Toscanini. Toscanini, in turn, hired her to sing with the New York Philharmonic, and she soon appeared with the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Philadelphia Orchestra as well. Later, Leonard Bernstein wrote the Jeremiah Symphony especially for her voice, and Tourel performed it all over the world. In her late forties, Tourel became well-known as a song recitalist. Though she had received critical and popular acclaim for her work in opera, her performances of French, German, and Russian songs, including Ravel's Shéhérazade, Mussorgsky's Songs and Dances of Death, and works by Schubert and Schumann, gained her an even wider circle of fans. At an age when many singers retire, Tourel continued to give acclaimed performances to eager audiences. She continued to perform until past the age of seventy. In addition to performing all over the world, Tourel taught at New York's Juilliard School, and annually at the Samuel Rubin Academy of Music in Jerusalem. In 1949, she became one of the first internationally-known artists to visit the infant Jewish state. Following that first visit, she remained involved in the musical life of Israel, with frequent visits and master classes. Tourel died on November 23, 1973. Leonard Bernstein paid her tribute in a eulogy at her funeral, saying, ‘when Jennie opened her mouth, God spoke.’” (JWA)

1967: INS Eilat, a Z Class destroyer commanded by Yitzhak Shushan, set sail due west toward the Sinai coast.

1967: Ninety-three year old Dr. Eugene Fisher the member of the Nazi Party who was appointed rector of the Frederick William University of Berlin by Adolf Hitler, who provided the basis for many of Nazi policies on eugenics and who escaped prosecution by whitewashing his record, passed away today.

1968: In the United States Polish born Jew Jacob Felder and Hungarian born Jewess Eva Surek Felder gave birth to multi-dimensional musician Hershey Felder who has created dramatic persona of such musical giants as Gershwin, Chopin, and Leonard Bernstein.

https://pagesix.com/2018/08/28/hershey-felder-tells-the-story-of-irving-berlin-in-one-man-show/

1969:  Egyptian commandos raid an Israeli tank depot, killing 8, wounding nine and taking one prisoner.

1969: Twenty-two year old Israeli singer/song writer Mike Brant, who had changed his name from Moshe in an attempt to increase his appeal, arrived in Paris today where he was told he could meet a producer who would further his music career.

1969: “Spotlight on Israeli Products” published described items such as “suede coast in a rainbow of colors, pleated skirts that look like fabrics but are actually leather, Sabra Girl pantyhose and hand-carved menorahs” all of which “bear the label Made Israel” which are “on sale at B. Atlman during the storie’s month-long spotlight on products from Israel.

1970(5thof Tammuz, 5730): Fifty-four-year-old Long Island College of Medicine trained Dr. Jacob Halpern, the “attending physician in internal medicine and head of the endocrine clinic at Long Island College Hospital” who raised four children – David, Philip, Joseph and Susan – with his wife “the former Dr. Helen Bliss.”

1970: “Where’s Poppa?” a comedy starring George Segal and Ron Leibman directed by Carl Reiner who cast his son Rob as “Roger” was released in the United States today.

1970: A London revival production of a musical “with a book by Moss Hart” and lyrics co-written by Oscar Hammerstein II opened today at the Drury Lane Theatre.

1972(27th of Tammuz, 5732): Eighty-four year old Colonel Wilfred Horatio Micholls, the Paddington born son of Ada and Edward Montefiore Micholls passed away today in Devon.

1973: The Ninth Maccabiah games open in Tel Aviv, Israel.

1974(19thof Tammuz, 5734): Seventy year old Lithuanian born “choreographer and dance teacher” Sonia Gaskell who in 1939 moved to her husband’s home in the Netherlands where she survived the war and continued teaching until she passed away today in Paris.

http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095844879

http://www.jewishvilkaviskis.org/Sara__Gaskel_Album_.html

1975: “Smile” a satirical comedy with a screenplay by Jerry Belson that Marvin Hamlisch would convert into a 1986 Broadway musical was released today in the United States.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported on the tragic fate of Dora Bloch, who held both British and Israeli citizenship, and who remained at a Ugandan hospital after all the other hijacked Israelis were freed by the Entebbe IDF operation. She ominously disappeared from the hospital after having been visited by a British official, one day after the Israeli raid, and was suspected of having been later murdered. Israel cited this case at the UN as an apparent example of Ugandan complicity in the high jacking of the Air France plane.

1976(11thof 5736): Eighty-two year old Columbus, OH native and Ohio State University graduate Jeffrey L. Lazarus Sr., honorary chairman and former president of Shillito's Department Store in Cincinnati” and husband of Adelaide Lazarus passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1976/07/13/archives/jeffrey-l-lazarus-sr-headed-department-store.html?searchResultPosition=3

1976: In response to the demands of African governments, the UN Security Council is met today “to take up their charge that Israel’s recuse of hijacked hostages at Entebbe airport in Uganda was a case of ‘wanton aggression.’”

1976: In Highland Park, Illinois, Joanne and Lewis Savage gave birth to actor Frederick Aaron “Fred” Savage the older brother of actor Ben Savage and actress Kala Savage.

1978: After 147 performances a revival of David Merrick’s “Hello Dolly starring Carol Channing came to a close at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.

1979: A car bomb destroys a Renault owned by famed "Nazi hunters" Serge and Beate Klarsfeld at their home in France. A note purportedly from ODESSA claims responsibility.

1981: The 11thMaccabiah Games in which “3,500 athletes from 35 countries are participating” continued for a fourth day.

1986(2nd of Tammuz, 5746): Seventy-five year old journalist, author and political science professor Harold Isaacs passed away today. (As reported by Jane Perlez)

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/10/obituaries/harold-r-isaacs-75-author-and-mit-professor-emeritus.html

1991: Playwright Ariel Dorfman’s “Death and the Maiden” premiered at the Royal Court Theatre today.

1991: In Red Bank, NJ, Eileen and Steve Kalish gave birth to major league left-handed pitcher Jacob Louis Kalish, the brother of major league outfielder Ryan Kalish

1993(20thof Tammuz, 5753): Sixty-seven year old television producer and director Steve Previn, the brother Andre Previn passed away today.

1997: Michael Eitan succeeded Benjamin Netanyahu as Minister of Science and Technology

1998: ABC broadcast the final episode of “Prey” a sci-fi television series starring Debra Messing.

1999: U.S. premier of “American Pie,” the first in a series of coming-of-age teen movies produced and directed Paul Weitz and Chris Weitz, featuring Eugene Levy as Noah Levenstein and Eli Marienthal as Matt Stifler

2000: The New York Times features reviews books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Oberammergau: The Troubling Story of the World's Most Famous Passion Play by James Shapiro and Freud’s Megalomaniaby Israel Rosenfield.

2001: President George Bush awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to 11 people including A.M. Rosenthal of the New York Times and Katherine Graham of the Washington Post.

2001: Hamas took credit for today’s bombing at the Kussufim border crossing.

2001(18thof Tammuz, 5761):Capt. Shai Shalom Cohen, 22, of Pardes Hanna, was killed and another soldier was wounded when an explosive charge detonated beneath their jeep after leaving the Aduraim IDF base south of Hebron.

2001(18thof Tammuz, 5761): Eighty-three year old “Morris H. Bergreen, a lawyer, businessman and administrator who as president of the Skirball Foundation oversaw the donation of millions of dollars to New York University, the Skirball Cultural Center in Los Angeles” passed away today. (As reported by Eric Pace)

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/14/nyregion/morris-h-bergreen-83-led-philanthropic-group.html

2001: “Playing a Bit of Wagner Sets Off an Uproar in Israel” published today described the reaction to Daniel Barenboim’s decision to use a piece by the German composer at a Jerusalem concert.

http://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/09/world/playing-a-bit-of-wagner-sets-off-an-uproar-in-israel.html

2002: A production of “Pacific Overtures,” “a musical written by Stephen Sondheim and John Weidman” set in Japan when the Americans were arriving in 1853 opened at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center.

2002: Moshe "Bogie" Ya'alon was appointed IDF Chief of Staff.

2002: Today, two days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to held in Younkers, NY for eighty-two year old Israel Melman, “a pioneer in the development of radio, color television, infrared communications, computer informatics and the internet” who was the husband of Esther Melman and the father of two doctors and one rabbi – Martin, Daniel and Baruch Melman – followed by internment in Hawthorne, NY.

2002: “Zig Zag,” a movie treatment of the novel directed by David S. Goyer was released in the United States today.

2003: “Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian prime minister, battled rival Palestinian leaders today to retain control of negotiations with Israel over a new American-backed peace plan, threatening to quit to face down a storm of criticism that he had gained little for renouncing violence.” (As reported by James Bennet

2004: After premiering in Los Angeles, “Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy” a comedy produced by Judd Apatow and co-starring Paull Rudd was released throughout the United States.

2004(20thof Tammuz, 5764: Sixty-six year old Rudy “Roughhouse Rudy” LaRusso the Dartmouth grad who went on career in the NBA passed away today.

http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jul/10/local/me-larusso10

2005(2ndof Tammuz, 5765): Parashat Tammuz

2005: Israeli soldiers assigned “to defend the construction work on the separation barrier Israel is building” “arrested 10 Palestinians today” “including 6 who were said to be members of the militant Islamic Jihad - 3 in Jenin and 3 in Hebron.”

2006(13thof Tammuz, 5766): Alan Senitt, a 27 year old political activist from north London who was being prepped for a glittering career, was stabbed to death in Georgetown.  Police said he was trying to protect his female companion when they were targeted by armed robbers as they walked home in Washington DC. The former chairman of the Union of Jewish Students (UJS), Senitt had moved to the US to work on Democrat Mark Warner's presidential campaign.

2007: “A Tale of Two Gordons” published today.

http://blog.wfmu.org/freeform/2007/07/a-tale-of-two-g.html

2007: Ryan Kalish was named New York Penn – League Player for the week starting today.

2007: “Spielberg on Spielberg’ – a 90 minute documentary about the celebrated film maker – appears on TCM, The Turner Classic Movies Channel.

2007: In “Bishop mourns Latin decree, Jews ask for clarity,” published today, The Washington Post reported that “a decree by Pope Benedict allowing priests to say the old Latin Mass more frequently has sparked criticism within both Catholic and Jewish ranks…Some Jewish leaders have sharply criticized the decree, which revives a passage from the old Latin prayer book for Good Friday calling for Jews to be converted. Others, however, took a more measured tone and called for clarification. “I think there are those who have interpreted it in an extremely alarmist fashion,’ Rabbi David Rosen of the American Jewish Committee (AJC) told Reuters.’ That doesn't mean that there aren't things that need clarification but there is no question of Pope Benedict's commitment to respectful relations with the Jewish people.’ The AJC's Rome representative, Lisa Palmieri-Billig, said the text of the decree was ambiguous on the issue. Church officials however had no doubt the prayer could now be said in certain circumstances, even if its use would probably be rare. ‘I find it difficult to believe that the Pope would permit the Good Friday prayer, it could be a communication mistake,’ Palmieri-Billig said. ‘Conversion is a very sensitive issue for Jews and if the prayer is allowed, it would be a step backwards for dialogue.’ French Cardinal Jean-Pierre Ricard, who warned last year against meeting traditionalists' demands for the Latin mass, said on Saturday the prayer could be changed if it caused difficulties with Jews.”

2007: In a nighttime gathering, some 30,000 people including about 5,000 Negev residents attended the "We are all Sderot" solidarity concert at Rabin Square in Tel Aviv, to show support for the residents of Sderot and other communities bordering the Gaza Strip, who live under the constant threat of Qassam rocket fire.

2007: French-Israeli writer Andre Chouraqui, known for his French-language translation of the Bible and his work in government in Israel, passed away at the age of 89 at his home in Jerusalem.

2008:  In Washington, D.C., Robert Wexler a six-term U.S. congressman from Florida, discusses and signs Fire-Breathing Liberal: How I Learned to Survive (and Thrive) in the Contact Sport of Congress(written with David Fisher) at Borders Books.

2008: Ted Koppel’sfour-part Discovery Channel series, “The People’s Republic of Capitalism,” which illustrates how dramatically China has changed begins with three other installments at the same time on successive nights.

2008: At Temple Sinai in Roslyn, NY, funeral services were held for Brenda “Bunny” Koppelman the wife of Charles Koppelman.

2008: Professor Sarah Stroumsa of the departments of Arabic Language and Literature and of Jewish Thought has been elected by the Senate of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem as the institution’s new rector.

2009: “The House Homeland Security Committee today will consider the Transportation Security Workforce Enhancement Act of 2009, introduced earlier this year by Rep. Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.). The bill gives workers the option to join a union, codifies veterans preference in hiring and whistleblower protections.” (As reported by Ed O’Keefe)

2009: The Jerusalem Film Festival features a screening of “A Matter of Size,” a film about a group of disillusioned dieting Jews from Ramla who, through the efforts of one of their cohorts named Herzl and his Japanese employer, learn about the wonders of Sumo wrestling which liberates them physically and spiritually.

2009(17th of Tammuz, 5769): Tzom Tammuz:

2010: Chief of General Staff Lt.-Gen. Gabi Ashkenazi and Defense Minister Ehud Barak announced a round of new appointments within the General Staff.

2010: The 7th AICE Australian Film Festival is scheduled to show “Samson and Delilah” in Tel Aviv.

2010: The Schalits expressed their disappointment when they left their meeting with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu today.

2010(27th of Tammuz, 5770)RabbYehuda Amital, the Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshivat Har Etzion and a former member of the Israeli cabinet passed away today.

2011: Jennifer Chadick is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bat Mitzvah at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2011: William “Bill” Gasway, a pillar of the Cedar Rapids Jewish community and an all-around “good guy” and his grandsons Adam & Sam, are each scheduled to be called to the Torah in Door County, Wisconsin as part of a Triple Header Bar Mitzvah. Bill joins the comedian Henny Youngman in proving age is no bar to celebrating a Bar Mitzvah.

2011(7th of Tammuz): Yahrzeit of Rabbi Pinchas Horowitz

2011: In Detroit, Michigan, Isaac Agree Downtown Synagogue is scheduled to combine religious observance with popular culture in an evening of Havdalah and The Difference, a music revue.

2011:A senior Hamas official hinted today that captured IDF soldier Gilad Shalit is still alive, Channel 10 reported.

2012: If Dani Dayan, the head of the settlers’ Yesha Council has his way a vote of confidence will be held today to decide if there is popular support for “his pragmatic strategy.”

2012: A day-long Golf Classic sponsored by B'nai B'rith Great Lakes Region is scheduled to take place at the Wabeek Country Club.

2012: “The Sephardic Divas” and the band Ofir are scheduled to perform at the Inaugural Gibraltar World Music Festival. (As reported by Mordechai Shinefield)

http://forward.com/articles/158535/for-ladino-musicians-world-s-a-stage/?p=all

http://forward.com/articles/158535/for-ladino-musicians-world-s-a-stage/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20%28Monday-Friday%29&utm_campaign=Daily_Newsletter_Mon_Thurs%202012-07-02

2012: The Israel Air Force fire on two Hamas targets in the Gaza Strip late tonight, according to Ynet. The outlet first quoted Palestinian sources, then noted that the IDF Spokesman’s Office had confirmed the air strikes. One target was in Rafiah and the other was Khan Younis, according to Palestinian rescue services.

2012:Non-Orthodox US Jews below the age of 35 are more attached to Israel than those aged 35-44, but are skeptical about Israeli policies concerning the Palestinians, according to a recent survey.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/poll-shows-younger-jews-are-more-attached-to-israel/

2012: “The Levy Report, officially called Report on the Legal Status of Building in Judea and Samaria an 89-page report on West Bank settlements authored by a three member committee headed by former Israeli Supreme Court justice Edmund Levy was published today.

2013: Paula “Abdul was a guest judge on So You Think You Can Dance.”

 2013: “Sukkah City” is among the films scheduled to be shown today at the 30th Annual Jerusalem Film Festival.

2013: “Claims Conference board members Natan Sharansky, chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel, and Ronald Lauder, president of the World Jewish Congress, demanded today that, to maintain independence, any such future investigation must be composed mainly of representatives of the State of Israel and of Jewish groups that do not sit on the Claims Conference board.” (As reported by Paul Berger)

2013:The British Association for Jewish Studies Annual Conference is scheduled to come to an end today.

2013: Ravid Kahalani, an Israeli born Yemenite Jew, is scheduled to perform at City Winery in New York City.

2013 Hezbollah blamed Israel for a powerful car bomb blasted the illusive quiet in a Hezbollah area of Beirut t0day, wounding at least 50 people.  No deaths have been reported, despite initial accounts that “one to several” people died in the explosion. (As reported by Tzvi Ben-Gedalyahu)

2013: IDF troops found the remains today of the first rocket to be fired from Egypt since the July 3 overthrow of the Islamist government there, a military official said.

2013: A haredi soldier was attacked by dozens of haredi men tonight in the ultra- Orthodox Jerusalem neighborhood of Mea She’arim.

http://www.jpost.com/LandedPages/PrintArticle.aspx?id=319296

2014: In Portland, Oregon, Congregation Ahavath Achim is scheduled to show “The Longest Journey,” a cinematic tribute to the lost Jewish community of Rhodes.

2014: According to reports today, filming of “Woman in Gold” was underway in Los Angeles.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman_in_Gold#/media/File:Woman_in_Gold_film_poster.png

2014: The Agudas Achim Sisterhood is scheduled to “provide signs, pompoms and cheers” as part of “Sisterhood Night at the Ball Park.

2014: “President-elect Reuven Rivlin, Chief Rabbi Lau, and an assembly of interfaith leader called today for an end to violence which has engulfed southern Israel and Gaza in recent days. "Stop the cycle of violence and prevent further harm to innocent lives." (As reported by Kobi Nachshoni)

2014: “Barring any unusual developments, three of the six suspects arrested for the murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir will be released on a seven-day house arrest tomorrow, the Petah Tikva Magistrate's Court decided today.” (As reported by Aviel Magnezi)

2014(11thof Tammuz, 5774): Ninety-two year old Holocaust survivor, successful businessman and generous philanthropist David Azrieli passed away today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/holocaust-survivor-billionaire-azrieli-dies-at-92/

2014: “Code Red sirens blared across southern and central Israel tonight, from Ashkelon to Gan Yavne, as Gaza militants resumed their rocket-launching activities.”

2014(11th of Tammuz, 5774): Ninety-year old “Robert Stein, who helped expand the scope of women’s magazines as editor in chief of McCall’s and Redbook in the early stages of the modern women’s movement, publishing articles about race and politics and introducing readers to the nascent writings of feminist leaders like Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem,” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/18/business/media/robert-stein-who-led-mccalls-and-redbook-for-decades-dies-at-90.html?hpw&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

 

2015: “Following a lawsuit from Haaretz and Yedioth Ahronoth a gag was lifted that made it possible for an Israeli security source to tell reports that twenty-eight year old “Ethiopian-born Israeli Mengistu” from Ashkelon who crossed the border into Gaza for unknown reasons in September “is alive and being kept by Hamas in Gaza. (As reported by Ave Lewis, Judah Ari Gorss and Raphael Ahren)

2015: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host Shelly Oria, a “New York based Israeli author, who will read from her best-selling debut New York 1, Tel Aviv 0, and talk about writing between the here and there of spaces and languages, about the amalgamating Israeli and American literary influences on her work, and more.”

2015: “The opening of the Jerusalem International Film Festival was punctuated tonight by booing for Culture and Sports Minister Miri Regev (Likud) and remembrances for Lia Van Leer, the doyenne of the country’s film scene who died earlier this year.”

2015(22nd of Tammuz, 5775): Seventy- four year old “stockbroker-turned-composer Michael Masser” passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/14/arts/music/michael-masser-composer-who-wrote-hits-for-whitney-houston-dies-at-74.html?_r=0

2015: Center for Jewish History, American Jewish Historical Society and Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to host the event marking the opening the exhibition “Allied in the Fight: Jews, Blacks and the Struggle for Civil Rights.

2015: An exhibition of the works of Haifa born artist Guy Yanai who now works and lives in Tel Aviv is scheduled to open in New York.

2016(3rd of Tammuz, 5776): Parshat Korach

2016(3rd of Tammuz, 5776): Twenty-second Yahrtzeit of The Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson of Righteous Memory.

http://www.chabad.org/therebbe/article_cdo/aid/244372/jewish/The-Rebbe-A-Brief-Biography.htm

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/schneerson.html

2016(3rd of Tammuz, 5776): Eighty-two year old “Sydney H. Schanberg, a correspondent for The New York Times who won a Pulitzer Prize for covering Cambodia’s fall to the Khmer Rouge in 1975 and inspired the film “The Killing Fields” with the story of his Cambodian colleague’s survival during the genocide of millions” passed away today. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/10/business/media/sydney-h-schanberg-is-dead-at-82-former-times-correspondent-chronicled-terror-of-1970s-cambodia.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2016: In Memphis, at Temple Israel, Rabbi Kamin, son of Dawn Butler and Dr. Ehud Kamin is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah.

2016: “Indignation” a film based on the Philip Roth’s novel is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2016: “Opposition members raised the possibility today of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu being forced to step down in light of various investigations into his financial conduct.”

2017: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Doorpost of Your House and On Your Gates by Jacob Bacharach, Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst by Robert M. Sapolsky and the recently released paperback edition of Mischling by Affinity Konar as well as an interview with A. Scott Berg, “The biographer and consulting producer of Amazon’s “The Last Tycoon”

2017: Today, “a few remaining survivors and France’s Grand Rabbi Haim Korisa” gathered in the city of Sete which was marking the 70th anniversary of attempt by approximately 4,500 Jews to escape aboard “a rickety steamer” and run the British blockade in an attempt to reach Palestine.

2017: In a testament to the vitality of “small town Jewry,” in Coralville, IA, the Sisterhood is scheduled to host a Challah Baking Demonstration.

2017: The HUB is scheduled to host “an Israeli event featuring the best of Israeli food, music and entertainment” “at the Maccabiah version of an Olympic Village.”

2017: The final performance of “Parade,” which is based on the lynching of Leo Frank is scheduled to take place today at the Writer’s Theater in Glencoe, a suburb of Chicago.

2017: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present the “annual Mordkhe Schaecter Memorial Program.”

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of Episodes 1-3 of “Your Honor” “binge-worthy thriller” from Israel.

2018: Based on reports last night from “Arab media outlets” that the IAF had struck at Iranian forces stationed in Syria, Israeli’s are bracing for an attack from forces in Gaza, north of the Golan, Lebanon or Judea-Samaria.

2018: “Ben Gurion, Epilogue” is scheduled to be shown at the 9th Annual Axelrod Israel Jewish Film Festival.

2018: “The Museum Teacher Fellowship Program” sponsored by the US Holocaust Memorial Museum that “seeks to train leaders in the field of Holocaust education” is scheduled to being today.

2019: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host Mozart’s “The Marriage of Figaro” as adapted by director David Serero who twice performed for Shimon Peres when he was President of Israel.

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Tel Aviv on Fire.”

2019: JCC Manhattan is scheduled to host a screening of Aviv Kempner’s “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”

2019: The day after “Jewish sluggers Alex Bregman and Joc Pederson” competed in a “home run derby, the Major League Baseball All-Star is scheduled to be played this evening at Progressive Field, the home of the Cleveland Indians whom Dennis Lehman serves as executive vice president and whose most famous Jewish player was third baseman Al Rosen.

2020: The Hebrew College is scheduled to present online “A Time to Mourn: Grieving Together in the Time of COVID-19.”

2020(17th of Tammuz, 5780): Fast of the 17th of Tammuz

2020: The Addison-Penzak JCC is scheduled to present online “a docent-educator from the Contemporary Jewish Museum telling the history of Jewish San Francisco through the impact of Levi Strauss and blue jeans.”

2020: Illinois Holocaust Museum, Bosnian American Genocide Institute, and Srebrenica Memorial Center are scheduled to host a discussion between eyewitnesses of the genocide in Srebrenica as they share their memories and experiences during the genocide, and their ongoing fight to combat genocide denial 25 years later.

2020: Via Zoom, in New Orleans, Touro Synagogue is scheduled to present “News and the Jews with Rabbi Bauman.”.

2020: The Mandel JCC is scheduled to host a challah making class in which attendees how to make different kind of challah, including traditional, cinnamon raisin, tie-dye and chocolate chip.

2020: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss The Only Woman in the Room, a novel by Marie Benedict

2020: The JWA is scheduled to host a virtual program ‘with Lizzie Skurnick, editor of Pretty Bitches and founder of Lizzie Skurnick Books, an imprint devoted to reissuing the very best of young adult literature, including the beloved All-of-a-Kind Family series.

2020: The Jewish Museum of Maryland is scheduled to host a live stream evening with Lisa Cooper as she discusses her book A Forgotten Land: Growling up in the Jewish Pale.

2020: As Israelis begin another day of dealing with the Pandemic, they will be even more aware of the crisis they are facing following yesterday’s stern warning issued to the government by over one hundred doctors, claiming that if hospitals are not bolstered with more staff and resources, the country's health services will face a "brutal winter" and President Rivlin’s statement that the Netanyahu government has failed to develop a 'clear and coherent doctrine' to help fight coronavirus.

2021: Jewish Baby Network is scheduled to present a Shabbat celebration with music, dancing, puppets, prayers and playing for kids 5 and under, and older siblings.

2021: Kan Kol Hamusika is scheduled to broadcast a Young Artists Concert featuring Michael Shaham – Violin, Dani Dvorkin – Piano, Naor Equba – Clarinet and Gabriel Beigel – Cello.

2021: Temple Beth Sholom in Framingham is scheduled to present “Park and Pray,” an outdoor Friday night service.

2021: Isaac “Herzog, who is the son of Israel’s sixth president, Chaim Herzog, and the grandson of Israel’s first chief rabbi, will succeed Reuven Rivlin when the latter’s term ends” today. (As reported by Raoul Wootliff)

 

 

This Day, July 10, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 10

48 BCE: In his war with Pompey, Julius Caesar barely avoids defeat at the Battle of Dyrrhachium.  A month later, after regrouping his forces, Caesar defeated Pompey at the Battle of Pharsalus.  While neither of the Roman leaders were candidates for humanitarian of the year, Caesar was the better of the two, certainly from a Jewish point of view.  Pompey had shown his contempt for the Jews when he desecrated the Holy of Holies.  Caesar, on the other hand, took a benevolent attitude towards the Jews and did not mistreat them.

138: The Roman Emperor Hadrian died. From a Jewish perspective, Hadrian would have to rank as one of the worst of the Roman Emperors.  He triggered the Bar Kochbah Revolt with his anti-Jewish decrees that included a ban on circumcision and the announcement that he was going to build a Temple to Jupiter in Jerusalem thus turning the sacred city of the Jews into a pagan shrine. The three yearlong rebellion was a savage one at the end of which over half a million Jewish rebels were killed.  Furthermore so many towns and villages were laid waste that home of the Jews became a veritable wasteland.  While the Romans may have one the victory must have been a hollow one since, when making his report to the Senate, Hadrian omitted that standard victory statement, “I am my army are well.”  Hadrian took his vengeance on the Jews.  He had a Torah scroll burned on the Temple Mount.  He renamed Jerusalem Aelia Capitolina and changed the name of the country from Judea to Syria Palestina. We are reminded of Hadrian’s evil each year at the High Holiday season when we remember the martyrs who slain by him for continuing to teach the Torah.  Ironically, Hadrian’s handpicked successor would repeal many of Hadrian’s anti-Semitic decrees.  But the damage was one and the fate of the Jews of in Eretz Israel continued on a downward spiral.

988: The City of Dublin is founded on the banks of the river Liffey. Since the earliest mention of Jews dates from 1079, there were no Jews among the founders.  During the first half of the 20thcentury the Portobello section of Dublin was known as Little Jerusalem because it was the center of the Irish Jewish community.  Ironically, the most famous Jewish “citizen” of Little Jerusalem never really lived there because he was “Leopold Bloom, the fictional Jewish character at the heart of the James Joyce novel Ulysses, lived at 52 Clanbrassil Street Upper.”

1236: In Anjou, France, “crusading monks trampled three thousand Jews to death and destroyed the community.” (The History of the Jewish People)

1290: King Ladislaus IV of Hungary died. His reign was not one of the high points in the history of Hungarian Jewry. The Synod of Buda which was held during his reign decreed that every Jew appearing in public should wear on the left side of his upper garment a piece of red cloth; that any Christian transacting business with a Jew not so marked or living in a house or on land together with any Jew, should be refused admittance to the Church services; and that a Christian entrusting any office to a Jew should be excommunicated.

1391: As news of the Spanish riots reached Majorca, riots broke out all over the island. Despite the efforts of Francisco Sa Garriga, the local viceroy, in many towns the entire Jewish community was destroyed and its inhabitants either converted or murdered. Over 110 families converted; the remnants fled to North Africa. Although the following year a number Jews were again invited to reside there, a blood libel 40 years later ended the 800-year old Jewish community.

1509: Birthdate of Protestant religious leader and theologian John Calvin.  According to at least one commentator, Calvin “generally had a more benevolent view of the Jews” than did other Protestant reformers such as Martin Luther.  “Although at times his remarks could be acerbic, he nevertheless taught that the Bible indicated a time when Israel would be restored by coming to faith in their Messiah.  In speaking about the Jews, Calvin said,  "I extend the word Israel to all the people of God, according to this meaning, ­When the Gentiles shall come in, the Jews also shall return from their defection to the obedience of faith; and thus shall be completed the salvation of the whole Israel of God, which must be gathered from both; and yet in such a way that the Jews shall obtain the first place, being as it were the first born in God's family.” “As Jews are the firstborn, what the Prophet declares must be fulfilled, especially in them: for that scripture calls all the people of God Israelites, it is to be ascribed to the pre-eminence of that nation, who God had preferred to all other nations...God distinctly claims for himself a certain seed, so that his redemption may be effectual in his elect and peculiar nation...God was not unmindful of the covenant which he had made with their fathers, and by which he testified that according to his eternal purpose he loved that nation: and this he confirms by this remarkable declaration, ­that the grace of the divine calling cannot be made void." One of the issues confronting Christians was the determination of the proper age for Baptism.  Calvin believed in the baptism of infants.  He saw baptism as analogous to circumcision – a rite by which the child is sealed in the faith of his fathers.  Since God had ordained circumcision for Jewish infants, it was obvious that He intended for Christian to undergo their version of the ritual as infants as well.

1548: Eighteen hundred marranos were released from the prisons of the Portuguese Inquisition

1615: Fifty-one year old British diplomat and unsuccessful negotiator during the conflict between James and Parliament and whom William Rubinstein, the author of works on English and Anglo-Jewish history described as the real author of Shakespeare’s works in his 2005 work The Truth Will Out passed away today.

1733: George Frederick Handel conducted the premiere performance of “Athalia” at the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford, UK. This was one of many times that the German born British musical giant used Jewish Biblical tales as the theme for his musical masterpieces. In this case, his work was based on the literary masterpiece by Racine which is fairly accurate depiction of this Jewish Lady Macbeth.

1752: Rachel and Abraham Nones, the parents of Benjamin Nones and the mother-in-law of Miriam Marks were marred today.

1761: Hillel and Abigail Seixas Judah gave birth to Isaac Judah who “is generally considered to be the first reader of the Congregation Beth Shalom in Richmond, VA.

https://archives.cjh.org/agents/people/37971

1767: George Goldsmid married Rebecca Cohen in Amersfoort, Holland.

1709: In New York, Moses and Rachel Asher Levy gave birth to Michael Levy, the husband of Elisabeth Levy with whom he had six children.

1778: The French King, Louis XVI, allies his nation with the American revolutionaries and declares war on Great Britain. French support of the newly created United States was a decisive factor in the success of the American Revolution which gave birth to a nation that has provided Jews with unparalleled opportunities for success and safety.  At the same time, the king’s support of the American cause helped to bankrupt France; a bankruptcy which was a key element in bringing about the French Revolution which changed France into a land where Jews were able to flourish during the 19thand first half of the 20th century.   

1781(17thof Tammuz, 5541): Tzom Tammuz

1781: Esther Mordecai and Philip Moses Russell who “was a surgeon’s mate at Valley Forge during the Revolutionary War” gave birth to Zipporah Russell who married Isaac D. Mordecai and became Zipporah Russell Mordecai the mother of Isaac, John and Samuel Mordecai.

1782: In Mogador, Morocco, “Eliahu Ha’Levi ibn Yuli a Shab as-Sultan (a court Jew) to Mohammed ben Abdallah, Sultan Sidi Muhammed III” and his wife gave birth to Moses Elias Levy, the father of David Levy Yulee, the future U.S. Senator from the state of Florida.

1800(17thof Tammuz, 5560): Tzom Tammuz is observed for the first time in the 19thcentury and the last time during the Presidency of John Adams.

1829: Birthdate of Filosseno (Philoxene) Luzzatto, an Italian scholar, who devoted himself to the study of Sanskrit and Semitic Languages. A native of Trieste, he was the son of Samuel David Luzzatto

1830:Birthdate of Camille Pissarro. Of Sephardic extraction, he became an important Impressionist painter and teacher. He mostly painted the busy streets of Paris and landscapes. He was associated with Monet and Corot. In the last years of his life he achieved recognition, and although suffering from an eye ailment painted 160 works in the last three years of his life.

http://www.camille-pissarro.org/

1833: Birthdate of “Goellleim, Germany” native Samuel Wolf Strauss the husband of Babette Baum.

1835: In Lublin, Tadeusz Wieniawski, Sr. and Regina Wieniawska gave birth to violinist and composer Henryk Wieniawski the husband of Izabella Wieniawska and the brother of Joseph Wieniawska

1837: Thirty-four year old Moritz Moses Jacob von Goldschmidt and Anna Netti von Goldschmidt gave birth to Theodor von Goldschmidt.

1839(28thof Tammuz, 5599): Seventy-two year old Philadelphia native Joseph Mordecai the third son of Moses and Elizabeth “Esther” Mordecai and the husband of Esther “Hetty” Marache the daughter of Solomon and Rebecca Marche who had lived in Virginia and South Carolina passed away today in Charleston.

1845: John Cuffe, 3rd Earl of Desart, and Lady Elizabeth Lucy Campbell gave birth to William Cuffe, 4th Earl of Desart who married Ellen Odette Cuffe, Countess of Desart, the daughter of German banker Henri Louis Bischoffsheim who has been described as “the most important Jewish woman in Irish history.”

1849: The United States Department of the Interior is established. Joel D. Wolfsohn who served as Assistant Secretary of the Department from in the final months of the Truman Administration appears to be the highest ranking Jew to have served at the Department of the Interior. He served from July 10, 1952 through February 20, 1953.

1850: Millard Fillmore is inaugurated as the 13th President of the United States upon the death of President Zachary Taylor, 16 months into his term. In 1851, Fillmore expressed his opposition to ratifying a treaty with Switzerland that would allow the Swiss to discriminate against American Jews.  The Senate did not ratify the treaty. In 1852, Fillmore became the first President to try and appoint a Jew to the Supreme Court when he offered the position to Judah P. Benjamin, the U.S. Senator from Louisiana.  Benjamin declined the offer.

1855: Birthdate of Isaac Newton Seligman, the New York born son of Joseph Seligman who was an “American banker and communal worker.” Educated at Columbia Grammar School and Columbia College, from which he graduated in 1876, Seligman was one of the crew which won the university eight-oar college race on Saratoga Lake in 1874. In 1878, after having finished an apprenticeship in the firm of Seligman & Hellman, New Orleans, he joined the New York establishment, of which he became head in 1880, on the death of his father. A trustee of nineteen important commercial, financial, and other institutions and societies, including the Munich Life Assurance Company, St. John's Guild, and the McKinley Memorial Association, and he has also been a member of the Committee of Seventy, of Fifteen, and of Nine, each of which attempted at various times to reform municipal government in New York; of the last-named body he was chairman. He has served as a trustee of Temple Emanu-El, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the United Hebrew Charities. (From the Jewish Encyclopedia)

1856: On Staten Island, Joseph Seligman and Babette Steinhart gave birth to Columbia graduate Isaac Newton Seligman, the husband of Guta Loeb, a “member of the winning Saratoga boat race in 1874” and the director of numerous railway companies.”

1857: The correspondent for the New York Times writes from London today that the House of Lords will vote tonight on the “Jew Bill” and if it is rejected, Rothschild will resign immediately.

1861: During the Civil War, Philadelphia Henry Jacobs began serving with Company F of the 28th Regiment.

1861: During the Civil War, Jacob Stein began serving with Company A of the 37thRegiment.

1862: Today, “the Chief Rabbi, Dr. N.M. laid the foundation stone” for the Bayswater Synagogue on Chichester Road.

1864: Carl-Hyman Marcuse and Sophie Lewis, the parents of Wyatt Earp’s mistress Sadie Marcus, gave birth to Henrietta Marcus.

1865: “Miscellaneous: The Jews In the Papal States” published today reported that “The Vicar-General of Velletri has issued an order permitting Jews to remain ten days in that town upon lawful and honest business. During that time they must net return to their lodgings later than 1 o'clock in the morning, or leave before dawn. They are forbidden to approach all monasteries, academics and other pious places under episcopal jurisdiction, and in their intercourse and conversation with Christians they are to refrain from familiarity. The violation of any of these dispositions is to be punished by imprisonment and a fine of five crowns, to be applied to pious establishments.”

1865: The party under the command of Captain Charles Wilson that had made the most recent and most accurate survey of Jerusalem arrived in England.

1866: “In the village Shekhman, Tambov Governorate in Russia (now Tambov Oblast),” French surgeon Serge Abrahamovitch Voronoff, the son of “Abram Veniaminovich Voronov, a distiller and Rachel-Esther Lipsky was circumcised today in a synagogue.

1866: In Odessa, Russia, David and Wittie Lupman Weinstein gave birth to Jewish labor leader and journalist who in 1882 came to the United States where “he was a founder the United Hebrew Trades in New York” and a “member of the editorial staff of The Jewish Daily Forward.”

1869: Birthdate of Kovno native and Syracuse realtor Mark Gais

1870: Birthdate of Brooklyn Polytech alum and Columbia Law school trained attorney Mitchell May who served in Congress, was “an Assistant District Attorney,” and Secretary of State of New York before serving for 18 years as “a Justice of the New York State Supreme Court.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000276

1870: In Selma, AL, founding of Congregation Mishkan Israel whose membership included Simon Mass, M.J. Meyer, Aaron Maas, Leon Thalheimer, J.C. Adler, B.J. Schuster, Nathan Kahn and M.L. Sterne.

1871: In Brooklyn, Nathan May and Matilda Mulhauser gave birth to Columbia School graduate Mitchell May, the Congressman from the 6th New York Congressional District, Secretary of State of New York, state Supreme Court Justice and husband of Pauline Joli.

1871: Birthdate of French author Marcel Proust.  The following excerpt from “Marcel Proust”provides an interesting insight into Proust’s Jewish origins and his literary treatment of his ancestors on his mother’s side. “Marcel Proust was the son of a Christian father and a Jewish mother. He himself was baptized (on August 5, 1871, at the church of Saint-Louis d'Antin) and later confirmed as a Catholic, but he never practiced that faith and as an adult could best be described as a mystical atheist, someone imbued with spirituality who nonetheless did not believe in a personal God, much less in a savior. Although Jews trace their religion through their mothers, Proust never considered himself Jewish and even became vexed when a newspaper article listed him as a Jewish author. His father once warned him not to stay in a certain hotel since there were "too many" Jewish guests there, and, to be sure, in Remembrance of Things Past there are unflattering caricatures of the members of one Jewish family, the Blochs. Jews were still considered exotic, even "oriental," in France; in 1872 there were only eighty-six thousand Jews in the whole country. In a typically offensive passage Proust writes that in a French drawing room "a Jew making his entry as though he were emerging from the desert, his body crouching like a hyena's, his neck thrust forward, offering profound `salaams,' completely satisfies a certain taste for the oriental."  Proust never refers to his Jewish origins in his fiction, although in the youthful novel he abandoned, Jean Santeuil(first published only in 1952, thirty years after his death), there is a very striking, if buried, reference to Judaism. The autobiographical hero has quarreled with his parents and in his rage deliberately smashed a piece of delicate Venetian glass his mother had given him. When he and his mother are reconciled, he tells her what he has done: "He expected that she would scold him, and so revive in his mind the memory of their quarrel. But there was no cloud upon her tenderness. She gave him a kiss, and whispered in his ear: `It shall be, as in the Temple, the symbol of an indestructible union.'" This reference to the rite of smashing a glass during the Orthodox Jewish wedding ceremony, in this case sealing the marriage of mother to son, is not only spontaneous but chilling. In an essay about his mother he referred, with characteristic ambiguity, to "the beautiful lines of her Jewish face, completely marked with Christian sweetness and Jansenist resignation, turning her into Esther herself"--a reference, significantly, to the heroine of the Old Testament (and of Racine's play), who concealed her Jewish identity until she had become the wife of King Ahasuerus and was in a position to save her people. The apparently gentile Proust, who had campaigned for Dreyfus and had been baptized Catholic, was a sort of modern Esther.  Despite Proust's silences and lapses on the subject of his mother's religion, it would be unfair, especially in light of the rampant anti-Semitism of turn-of-the-century France, to say that he was unique or even extreme in his prejudice against Jews. And yet his anti-Semitism is more than curious, given his love for his mother and given, after her death, something very much like a religious cult that he developed around her. His mother, out of respect for her parents, had remained faithful to their religion, and Proust revered her and her relatives; after her death he regretted that he was too ill to visit her grave and the graves of her parents and uncle in the Jewish cemetery and to mark each visit with a stone. More important, although he had many friends among the aristocracy whom he had assiduously cultivated, nevertheless when he was forced to take sides during the Dreyfus Affair, which had begun in 1894 and erupted in 1898, he chose to sign a petition prominently printed in a newspaper calling for a retrial. The Dreyfus Affair is worth a short detour, since it split French society for many years and it became a major topic in Proust's life--and in Remembrance of Things Past. Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935) was a Jew and a captain in the French army. In December 1894 he was condemned by a military court for having sold military secrets to the Germans and was sent for life to Devil's Island. The accusation was based on the evidence of a memorandum stolen from the German embassy in Paris (despite the fact that the writing did not resemble Dreyfus's) and of a dossier (which was kept classified and secret) handed over to the military court by the minister of war. In 1896 another French soldier, Major Georges Picquart, proved that the memorandum had been written not by Dreyfus but by a certain Major Marie Charles Esterhazy. Yet Esterhazy was acquitted and Picquart was imprisoned. Instantly a large part of the population called for a retrial of Dreyfus. On January 13, 1898, the writer Emile Zola published an open letter, "J'accuse," directed against the army's general staff; Zola was tried and found guilty of besmirching the reputation of the army. He was forced to flee to England. Then in September 1898 it was proved that the only piece of evidence against Dreyfus in the secret military dossier had been faked by Joseph Henry, who confessed his misdeed and committed suicide. At last the government ordered a retrial of Dreyfus. Public opinion was bitterly divided between the leftist Dreyfusards, who demanded "justice and truth," and the anti-Dreyfusards, who led an anti-Semitic campaign, defended the honor of the army, and rejected the call for a retrial. The conflict led to a virtual civil war. In 1899 Dreyfus was found guilty again, although this time under extenuating circumstances--and the president pardoned him. Only in 1906 was Dreyfus fully rehabilitated, named an officer once again, and decorated with the Legion of Honor. Interestingly, Theodor Herzl, the Paris correspondent for a Viennese newspaper, was so overwhelmed by the virulent anti-Semitism of the Dreyfus Affair that he was inspired by the prophetic idea of a Jewish state.  In defending Dreyfus, Proust not only angered conservative, Catholic, pro-army aristocrats, but he also alienated his own father. In writing about the 1890s in Remembrance of Things Past, Proust remarks that "the Dreyfus case was shortly to relegate the Jews to the lowest rung of the social ladder." Typically, the ultraconservative Gustave Schlumberger, a great Byzantine scholar, could give in his posthumous memoirs as offensive a description of his old friend Charles Haas (a model for Proust's character Swann) as this: "The delightful Charles Haas, the most likeable and glittering socialite, the best of friends, had nothing Jewish about him except his origins and was not afflicted, as far as I know, with any of the faults of his race, which makes him an exception virtually unique." It would be misleading to suggest that Proust took his controversial, pro-Dreyfus stand simply because he was half-Jewish. No, he was only obeying the dictates of his conscience, even though he lost many highborn Catholic friends by doing so and exposed himself to the snide anti-Semitic accusation of merely automatically siding with his co-religionists.”

1875(7thof Tammuz, 5635): Parshat Chukat

1875(7thof Tammuz, 5635): Joseph Levi, the husband of Rachel Levi and Sarah de Jacob Baïz y Oliveira Isidro passed away today in St. Thomas.

1876: The New York Times featured a review of Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land a two volume American epic poem by Herman Melville, “Clarel,” the longest poem in American literature, is divided into four parts – Jerusalem, The Wilderness, Mar Saba, Bethlehem – and epilogue.

1876: In San Francisco, Jacob and Fannie (Worms) Goldman gave birth to librarian Belle Goldman, the “superintendent of the San Francisco branch libraries and stations” who was a member of Temple Emanuel.

1877: According to reports circulating on Wall Street today, Mr. Gabriel Netter “of the Jewish banking house of Netter & Co…had received a letter from Saratoga signed ‘Wilkinson,’ saying that the Grand Union Hotel proprietors would be happy to extend all the accommodations the hotel affords to Mr. Netter and his family.”  Mr. Netter refused to confirm or deny if he had received such a letter.  But, if he had, he had no intention of responding.

1877: In Berlin, Harry and Caroline Breslau gave birth to Ernst Ludwig Bresslau

1877: The fourth council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregation opened this morning at St. George’s Hall in Philadelphia and as the first order of business elected B.F. Peixtto President.

1878: Approximately 300 people attended a banquet at the Plankinton House given by the Jews of Milwaukee in honor of the delegates of the Hebrew Council meeting here.

1879: Mr. William B. Hackenburg, President of the Sixth Council of the Union of American and Hebrew Congregations, called the morning session of the Council to order at 9:30 A. M. today. Dr. Samuel Hirsch of Philadelphia delivered the opening prayer.  Among other matters of business, the delegates debated whether or not to fund a project that would raise money for the purchase of land so that Jewish immigrants could become farmers.

1879: In Chicago, “Leopold and Charlotte (Stein) Sonnenschien gave birth to Rush Medical College trained physician Robert Sonnenschein, the husband of Flora Kieferstein and professor of Oto-Laryngology who was a member of Chicago’s Sinai Congregation.

1879: Delegates to the Sixth Council of the Union of American and Hebrew Congregations hold a banquet at Delmonico’s for which “a competent Jewish caterer has been engaged to supervise the preparation of the dinner.”

1881: The New York Times published an extensive review of Poems and Ballads of Heinrich Heine translated by Emma Lazarus.  The reviewer does not see any irony in the work of the apostate Jew being translated by a leading American Jewish poetess.

1881: Birthdate of NYC native and professional illustrator Irma Maduro Peixotto.

https://www.askart.com/artist/Irma_Maduro_Peixotto/133926/Irma_Maduro_Peixotto.aspx

1881: It was reported today that Sir Edward Poynter is about to begin another of his larger than life historical paintings which is titled “Visit of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon.” The canvas will be 8 feet by 5 feet depicting the queen ascending the steps to the throne of the Jewish monarch.  [Note – Poynter had already drawn on Jewish themes when he painted “Israel in Egypt” in 1867.

1881: “German Army Volunteers” published today provided a detailed account of the recruiting and service paradigms in the Kaiser’s military including the fact that “the sons of Jews, seldom, if ever compete for commissions because they know they could not get them.”

1881: It was reported today that Tavistock House, the home for many years of Charles Dickens, has been purchased by Jews’ College a twenty-five year old day school in London that was established as a day school for training rabbis.

1882: This morning, 250 Jewish exiles arrived in St. Louis, MO. These European refugees, who have terrible tales to tell about their treatment in the Old World, are destitute so they are being cared for by a local committee of their coreligionists.

1882: It was reported today that the first free excursion-boat trip of the season sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children will take place later week.

1882: In Far Rockaway, NY, Samuel and Jennie Korn gave birth to Columbia and NYU trained political scientist turned realtor Harold Korn, the husband of Ruth Sichel who was a shipping manager with the Red Cross during WW I, an active Republican and a leader in the Jewish community as could be seen by his with the American Jewish Historical Society and the JTS Endowment Fund Campaign.

1883: The SS Lydian Monarch arrived in New York from London.  Among the passengers were five Jewish families from Poland.  According to these passengers, their tickets had been paid for by either the Hebrew Society in London or the Hebrew Ladies’ Society of London.  While the English Jews had provided them with passage, they had not given them any more money which meant that they were destitute. The new arrivals have no one in the United States to sponsor them.

1883: An announcement was made today in Nyreghhaza, Hungary at the trial of the Jews who have been charged with murdering a Christian girl, that a coachman who was an important witness for the defense has committed suicide.

1883: Lipman Levi presided over the opening session of the 10th annual council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.  Two hundred and fifty delegates representing approximately 125 congregations filled Eureka Hall in Cincinnati, Ohio where the first order of business was to choose permanent officers to serve the Union in the coming year.

1885(27thof Tammuz, 5645):Hyam Solomon Levy-Yuly, the London born son of Mr. and Mrs. Judah Levy-Yuly and the husband of Hannah Levy-Yuly passed away today in Morocco.

1885: In Pine Bluff, AR, Bertha and Isaac Dreyfus gave birth to H. Artie Dreyfus, the brother of Ruth, Hugo, Jerome and David Dreyfus.

1886: Birthdate of Cincinnati, OH native and University of Cincinnati and Harvard trained attorney Dr. Nathan Isaacs, the WW II veteran and Professor of Business Law at Harvard who “was an American delegate at the first World Jewish Congress in Geneva” and “president of the Association for Jewish Culture and Education and the Menorah Educational Conference.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/12/19/99329432.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1886: Birthdate of Joseph Bruce Perskie, the native of Alliance, NY, graduate of Penn law school, state Supreme Court judge and an officer of the Federation of Jewish Federation of Jewish Charities and B’nai B’rith.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/05/30/90813220.pdf

1886: Birthdate of Arthur Klausner who, in 1942 was transported from Prague to Ujazdow where he was murdered.

1887(18thof Tammuz, 5647): Fast of Tammuz observed since the 17th fell on Shabbat

1887: Birthdate of New York native Fertig, the CCNY trained teacher and NYU trained lawyer Maldwin Fertig, the unsuccessful candidate for President of the New York City Council who was “president of the Bronx Young Men’s Hebrew Association.”

1887: It was reported today that the Sanitarium for Hebrew children has raised $1,779 so far this year so it can provide free boating excursions for poor children and their mothers living in the tenements of the Lower East Side.

1888: “Mr. B.F. Peixotto of New York, who delivered the oration at the dedication of the Jewish Orphan Asylum” in Cleveland “20 years ago, will deliver the oration today at the dedication of the new building just completed at a cost of $200,000.”

1888: Actor and playwright, Charles Klein, the London born son of Herman Klein and the former Adelaide Soman, married Lillian Gottlieb today in Manhattan.

1889: A spirited debate took place this morning at the Hebrew Union Convention in Detroit over whether or not there should be a special Jewish celebration of the upcoming 400th anniversary of the discovery of America which is to take place in 1892.  Josiah Cohen of Pittsburgh spoke on behalf of the eastern delegates, most of whom favored a uniquely Jewish celebration.  Israel Cohen of Chicago spoke on behalf of the western delegates, most of whom favored participation in the celebrations planned by the secular society and saw no need for a special Jewish event. In the end, the convention voted to adopt the report of a committee that had been formed to study the matter and had state that a uniquely Jewish celebration was “inexpedient,” “unnecessary” and “would be entirely out of place.”

1889: “The Hebrew Council” published today described a meeting of the Sunday School Union which listened to a report by Dr. Mielziner,  the Professor of Talmudic Literature at Hebrew Union College.

1889: “Need Hebrews Apply?” published todaydescribed the on-going controversy surrounding the nomination of state Senator Jacob A. Cantor for membership in the exclusive Harlem Club. While some expressed the opinion that if the members could vote on the nomination a majority would support Cantor enough of the members supported the sentiment that “in this club we draw the line at Hebrews” that there were more than enough “blackballs” available to defeat Cantor’s nomination.

1889: After registering at the Brunswick Hotel and going to her rooms at the fashionable Brunswick Hotel in Ocean Beach, NJ, Mrs. Joseph Davis was told by the proprietor that he had learned that she was Jewish.  Since it was the policy of the hotel not to rent to Jews, she and her children would have to leave the hotel.  He told her she could stay the night but she left immediately and took shelter at the cottage of leather merchant Moses Strauss.

1890:  Wyoming becomes the 44th state to join the Union.  Wyoming had granted women the right to vote in 1869 while it was still a territory.  When it joined the union, it was the first state to give women the right to vote.  Two of those who took advantage of this political power and the “freer ambiance” were Bertha Frank Myers of Cheyenne and her daughter Elsie.  Bertha Myers was a native New Yorker who came to Cheyenne in 1873 as the bride of a prominent merchant, William Myers.  Bertha was known as an expert horsewoman, bicyclist and the first motorist in Cheyenne.   The mother of four was active in civic and Jewish communal fairs.  She was a driving force in the fundraising for Cheyenne’s first Reform Temple.  She also started the local Sunday School in which she and her daughter served as teachers for twenty years.

1890: “Anxious For Arbitration” published today described the fight between the cloak manufacturers and their employees” which James H. Hoffman, Hyman Blum and M.W. Platzek of the United Hebrew Charities have offered to serve as intermediaries in an attempt to reach a settlement.

1890: Daniel Frohman, the manager of the Lyceum Theatre, who has been in Europe for the last month resting and gathering new material for his productions, spent a few hours at his office for the first time since the end of May.

1890: As of this date, contributions totaling $4,862.25 have been received by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children to provide free summer excursions

1891: It was reported today that for the fiscal year ending on June 30, 1891, 405,654 immigrants arrived in New York of whom 33,504 were from Russia “most of whom were Jews.”

1892(15th of Tammuz, 5652): Seventy-nine-year-old Sarah Moses, the Charleston, SC born daughter of Rebecca Phillips and Isaiah Moses who were married in 1807 and the wife Aaron Alexander whom she married in 1836 and with whom she had nine children, passed away today.

1892: It was reported today that “Max Margolis of Wilna, Berlin and Columbia College” will present a series of lectures this summer on “Jewish Literature From the Close of the Scripture Canon to the Close of the Talmud” which covers a period from 100 BCE to 600 CE.

1892: The alumni of the Hebrew Union College will have a re-union this afternoon at Temple Beth-El in New York City

1892: The third annual Convention of American Rabbis will end with an evening session at Temple Israel in Harlem.

1892: “L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican's official newspaper, carries an article supporting the ancient myth that Jews kill Christians for their blood.”

1893: “A Lively Week For Germany” published today described the opening of the new Reichstag in which “the Jew-baiter” Hermann Ahlwardt is sitting next to “Liebermann von Sonnenberg, his Anti-Semitic colleague.

1894: Samuel Gompers expressed his support for the striking Pullman workers.  He said that if Pullman’s claim that the company could not raise their pay because they were building the railway cars below cost merely to provide work for their laborers were true, Pullman had no reason to fear submitting the issues to arbitration.

1894: Samuel Gompers is leaving on the evening New York Central train for Chicago where he will be attending the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor.

1894: “Lecture To East Side Mothers” published today described a lecture delivered by Dr. Solotaroff at the Hebrew Institute in which he emphasized “the value of sterilized mile and the reasons why it is to be preferred to boiled and plain milk.”

1895: Dr. Max Landsberg and Dr. Gustav Gottheil are scheduled to be the first speakers at the opening session of the annual Central Conference of American Rabbis which opens tonight in Rochester, NY

1895: The will of Moses Heidelbach was filed for probate in the Surrogate’s office today.

1895: Birthdate of Nahum Goldman, the native of “Vishnevo, Russian Empire, a shtetl in the Pale of Settlement (now Vishnyeva, Belarus” “the founder and longtime President of the World Jewish Congress who attended the Tenth Zionist Congress with his father while still a high school student.

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/08/31/obituaries/nahum-goldmann-a-leader-zionist-dies-at-87.html?pagewanted=all

1895: “Schools Before Christ’s Times” published today provided a detailed review of Historical Survey of Pre-Christian Education by S.S. Laure which included the observation that among the Romans and Greeks “there was apparently no conception that education was…a human right” and that it was only for the aristocrat.  But in other places, including Judea, theoretically nothing stood “between the lowest member of the community and the best the State could offer in the way of education except poverty.”

1896: It was reported today that 77 year old Isaac Bramfield will not survive the gunshot wound he sustained when he was accidentally shot by William Johnson.

1896: Birthdate of Minsk native Julius Michael Levine who in 1914 came to the United States where operated a delicatessen and served in the U.S. military during WW I.

1897: Well-known attorney and author Daniel Greenleaf Thompson, a non-Jew who was a member of the Jewish Historical Society passed away today.

1898: Three days after she had passed away at the age of 73, Hanna Barder, the wife of Louis Barder was buried at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.

1898: In Atlantic City, NJ. Rabbi Henry H. Meyer offered the opening prayer at the first session of the second annual summer assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society

1899: In Poughkeepsie, NY, five merchants were arraigned before the Recorder on charges of having violated the Sunday Closing Laws. Among them was Aaron Friedman, “a Jew who closes his store on Saturdays.”  Friedman was fined 5 dollars after being convicted; a conviction which his attorney says he will appeal.

1899: “Blue Laws in Worcester” published today described the renewed enforcement in this Massachusetts town “of the old blue laws relating to Sunday business” closures which “grew out of the recent determination…to stop the Jews from doing business on the Sabbath.”

1900: Birthdate of Sacha Baraniev, the native of Mykolaiv, Ukraine, who gained fame as newspaperman and screenwriter Sidney “Sy” Barlett.:

1901: Thirty-one year old Dr. Max Ballin, the German born son of Jacob and Clementine Ballin married Carrie Leppel today in Leadville, CO before moving to Detroit where he practice surgery and served as Lt. Col in the Medical Corps during WW I.

1902: In Chicago, “Nathan Julius and Clara Oesterricher” gave birth University of Cincinnati education and Hebrew Union College ordained Rabbi Maurice N. Eisendrath, “the first President of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, noted for social activism and out-spoken opposition to the Viet Nam War.

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/11/10/archives/eisendrath-71-dies-just-before-address-rabbi-eisendrath-71-dies.html

1903: Birthdate of Dr. Karl Rudolf Werner Best the native of Darmstadt, SS-Obergruppenführer and Nazi Party leader and the Third Reich's Plenipotentiary (Reichsbevollmächtigter) in Denmark whose post-war death sentence was changed to 12 years of which he only served three, much to the dismay of the Danish people.

1904: The Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society is scheduled to begin today in Atlantic City, NJ

1905: Birthdate of Polish native Maurice B. Pekarsky who came to the United States in 1921 and was ordained in 1933 by Hebrew Union College after which he began a lifetime of service to Hillel including serving as Director of the Jewish College youth organization at the University of Chicago starting in 1940.

1905: The Ninth Summer Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society continued for a third day in Atlantic City, NJ.

1905: Williamsburg, VA native and University of Virginia trained attorney Sidney Teister who lived and worked, for a time, in Portland, Oregon married Betty Kline with whom he had two children – William and Ruth.

1906(17thof Tammuz, 5666): Tzom Tammuz

1906: At a gathering tonight on the East Side, attended by a large number of Jews who have family in Bialystok, the ignored the claim that American intervention could make matters worse and adopted a resolution that read in part “Let the President of the United States…address the Czar of Russia through Secretary of State Elihu Root in behalf of the Jews and the whole civilized world will applaud him.”

1907: “The first art exhibition and talk, begun under the auspices of the Art Extension Committee for the purposes of creating, a popular interest in art, was given this afternoon at the Hebrew Technical School for Girls, Second Avenue and Fifteenth Street, with an audience of fifty girls.”

1908: Birthdate of Brooklyn native, Robert “Buck” Halpern who “played guard at the City College of New York from 1926-1928” and “then played as a guard in the NFL with the Staten Island Stapletons in 1930.”

1908: “A convention of the American Federation of Zionists” is scheduled to begin today at Atlantic City, NJ.

1908: Levie (Louis) Hillesum the father of diarist Esther (Etty) Hillesum published his Latin thesis De imperfecti et aoristi usu Thucydidis (On Thucydides' use of the imperfect and the aorist, also awarded cum laude).

1908: In Denver, CO, the Democratic National Convention which Samuel Untermyer had attended as a delegate from New York came to an end to after nominating William Jennings Bryan for President of the United States. This was Bryan’s third and final run.  When he ran for the first time in 1896 he said of the Jews “I do not know of any class of our people who, by reason of their history, can better sympathize with the struggling masses in this campaign than can the Hebrew race." In 1920, Bryan was one of a 100 leading citizens who signed “The Perils of Racial Prejudice, a statement that urged "all those who are molders of public opinion" to "strike at" The International Jew, which it characterized as "un-American, un-Christian agitation." The International Jew was a notorious anti-Semitic work published by automobile make Henry Ford Sr. (As reported by the Virtual Jewish Library.

1909(21st of Tammuz, 5669): Parashat Pinchas

1909: Several meetings were held in New York tonight to mark the fifth anniversary of the death of Dr. Theodor Herzl including one at the Educational Alliance on Broadway where the attendees sang “Hatikvah” and another in the Hamilton Fish Park “under the auspices of the Austrian-Hungarian Zionists.

1910: According to the American Jewish Archives, birthdate of Polish born conductor and composer Chemo Vinaver who escaped to the United States in 1938 and after a successful career made Aliyah in 1960 and who “was the second husband of the poet Mascha Kaléko” and the father of playwright Steve Vinaver.  (According to some sources, Vinaver was born in 1895 and I have not been able to resolve the descrepency.)

1910: In London, “Isadore and Anna Kertman Stein, immigrants from Ukraine who owned a butter-and-egg store” gave birth to Claire Styne the sister of songwriter July Styne who became Claire Styne Bregman while she married composer and conductor Buddy Bregman.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/21/obituaries/jule-styne-bountiful-creator-of-song-favorites-dies-at-88.html?pagewanted=all

http://www.jazz.com/encyclopedia/bregman-buddy-louis-i-bregman-ii

1911: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the 15th annual summer assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society led by Chancellor Henry Berkowitz continued for a fourth day.

1911: Twenty-five-year-old University of Pennsylvania trained attorney and U.S. Army officer, the Russian born son of Israel and Rebecca Wainer married Amy Elvin Shephard today in Minneapolis after which he was awarded the Distinguished Medal by the United States and Legion of Honor by France “for meritorious and conspicuous service during World War I and reached the rank of Major in the U.S. Quartermaster Corps while serving at Fort Snelling.

1912(25thof Tammuz, 5672): Seventy-four year Nathan Mayer, a “physician and drama critic” passed away today in Hartford, CT.

1912(25thof Tammuz, 5672): Seventy-two year old Chicagoan Isaac Block passed away today.

1912(25thof Tammuz, 5672): Seventy year Uniontown, PA, merchant Max Baum passed away today.

1912: Four hundred public school teachers, educators and New York notables were among those attending funeral services for educator Julia Richman at Temple Ahawath Chesed Shaar Hashomayim, Rabbi Isaac Moses delivered a eulogy in which he praised Miss Richman for her many contributions while that the role of the teacher is both important yet thankless.

1913(5thof Tammuz, 5673): Eighty-seven year old Prague native and Czech trained physician William Tausig who immigrated to New York in 1847 and moved on to St. Louis a year later where he was elected Mayor in 1852 in which would mark the start of decades of public service that included serving as St. Louis County Judge, the raising of two regiments during the Civil War to turn back Rebel raiders and the construction of the first road and railroad bridge across the Mississippi River passed away today.

1914:  The Government of Greece abolished office of the Chief Rabbi of Salonica and placed the Jews of Salonica under the jurisdiction of the Chief Rabbi of Athens. At this time, the position of Chief Rabbi of Athens was vacant.

1914: Birthdate of Rabbi Aharon Zelig Epstein who served as Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Shaar HaTorah-Grodno in Queens, New York.

1914: In Toronto, Julius Shuster (originally Shusterowich), an immigrant from Rotterdam who had a tailor shop in Toronto's garment district and Ida (Katharske) Shuster a native of Kiev in Ukraine gave birth to Joseph Shuster who along with Jerry Siegel created the comic character “Superman” and was the cousin of comedian Wayne Shuster.

https://www.illustrationhistory.org/artists/joe-shuster

1915(28thof Tammuz, 5675): Parashat Matot-Masei

1915:(28thof Tammuz, 5675): Fifty-four-year old vintner Henry Lachman, the Weaverville, CA born son of Henrietta and Samuel Lachman and founder of the California Wine Association passed away today.

http://www.jmaw.org/lachman-jewish-wine-california/

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22743802/1915-henry-lachman-obituary/

1915: Sixty year old Ernst Henrici, the grammar schoolteacher who became a leading anti-Semitic politician passed away. In 1882 he participated in the first International Anti-Jewish Congress in Dresden. His anti-Semitic diatribes led to the burning of the synagogue at Neustettin.

1915: British General Sir Ian Hamilton wrote from the General Headquarters of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force today:

“It may interest you to know that I have here, fighting under my orders a purely Jewish unit As far as I know, this is the first time in the Christian era such a thing has happened.  The men who compose it were cruelly driven out of Jerusalem by the Turks and arrived in Egypt with their families absolutely destitute and starving.  A complete transport corps was there raised from them for voluntary service with me against the Turks whom they naturally detest.  These troops were officially described as ‘Zion Mule Corps,’ and the officers and ranks and file have shown great courage in taking water and supplies and up to the fighting line under heavy fire.  One of the private soldiers has been specially recommended by me for gallantry and has duly received from the King the Distinguished Conduct Medal.”

1915: Birthdate of Saul Bellow. Born in Quebec to Russian-Jewish immigrants, Bellow was educated in the United States. A Nobel Prize winning author (1976) some of Bellow’s more famous works include Herzog, The Adventures of Augie March and Humboldt’s Gift. It was this last work published in 1975 for which he earned the Pulitzer Prize for Literature in 1976.

1916: It was reported today that there are 341 Young Judaea Clubs in the United States and Canada and that there are 3,500 Young Judeans living in New York.

1916: It was reported today that the United Synagogues of America has voted “to send three delegates to the conference of the American Jewish Committee” which is “to be held in New York on July 16, 1916.

1917: The Board of Directors of the Federated Orthodox Jewish Charities met at the Hotel Sherman this evening where it approved a budget for the month of $9, 758.87 for the various organizations it supports including the Marks Nathan Orphan Home and the Moses Montefiore Hebrew School.

1917: Today Walter E. Sachs, who has been a partner in Goldman-Sachs since 1910 married his first wife Emanie Louise Nahm whom he would later divorce.

1918: In the Netherlands, “The Jewish Correspondence Bureau of the Hague today” said that it has learned from Berlin that the “Pan Germans are agitating for a tax on Jews.”

1919: Fifty-nine year old Baltimore born Naval Academy graduate Brigadier General Charles H. Lauchheimer, “the Adjutant and Inspector of the United States Marine Corps” during World War “became seriously ill” and was admitted to the hospital today,” where he would die in 1920.

1919(12th of Tammuz, 5679): Abraham Jacobi passed away. Born in 1830, he was a pioneer of pediatrics, opening the first children's clinic in the United States. To date, he is the only foreign born president of the American Medical Association.

1920(19thof Tevet, 5680): Parashat Shemot

1920: In the United Kingdom, textile manufacturer Henry Pasamount and his wife gave birth to Sir Leslie Porter.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sir-leslie-porter-6149848.html

1920: Leon Kamaiky, “one of the European Commissioners of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society” who has been studying the society’s programs in Europe and who is preparing a report on changes that will need to be made is scheduled to sail for America today aboard the SS Aquitania.

1920: “A Lemberg dispatch reports that Professor Israel Friedlander” and Rabbi Max Cantor of the Free Synagogue, “were killed by bandits” while “distributing funds for the American Joint Distribution Committee.”

1921: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today Babette Reutlinger, the widow of Emanuel Reutlinger and member of Temple Ansche Chesed and the Seventh Avenue Sisterhood followed by burial at Washington Cemetery.

1922: Birthdate of Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist who took part in the plot to assassinate Hitler.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/last-member-of-hitler-assassination-plot-dies-at-90/

1925: Jerome Koholberg Sr., an importer, and his wife Edith “a writer and charity worker” gave birth to Jerome Kohlberg, Jr. the pioneer of leveraged buyouts who is the Kohlberg in Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Company.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/01/business/dealbook/jerome-kohlberg-jr-90-a-pioneer-of-the-private-equity-industry-dies.html?mabReward=CTM&moduleDetail=recommendations-2&action=click&contentCollection=Politics&region=Footer&module=WhatsNext&version=WhatsNext&contentID=WhatsNext&src=recg&pgtype=article

1928:  Birthdate of Moshe Greenberg – author, teacher and recognized expert in the field of Biblical Studies.  Greenberg earned his PhD at Penn and did post-doctoral work at the Jewish Theology.  He is on the faculty at Hebrew University and has taught at several American schools including JTS and UC-Berkley.  He is a Guggenheim Fellow and a recipient of the Israel Prize.  He was editor in chief for the Ketuvim (Writings) sections of the new JPS translation of the TaNaCh.  He was also the editor of the Book of Ezekiel in the Anchor Bible series.

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/20/arts/20greenberg.html?pagewanted=print

1928: The London Daily Telegraph reported that “The Minister of the Interior at Peking thought the Zionist wanted to purchase land in China for the purpose of settling Jews there and promised a special treaty if the Zionists would indicate the site for the proposed homeland and the approximate area required.The Director of Lands had already proceeded with drafting an agreement, when, through the British Minister at Pekin, the delegate managed to explain he only required permission to raise funds among Jews in China for the Palestine upbuilding work. This permission was granted. “ (As reported by JTA)

1928: The New York Times describes the reaction of various Jewish newspapers in Palestine to the recently published report of the Non-partisan Survey Commission. Based on press reaction, readers may wonder how “non-partisan” the Survey Commission really is.  Doar Hayom, a Jerusalem daily, praised the report since it agreed with the conclusions about the need for “private initiatives and private holdings.  Haaretz was critical of the reports lack of support for communal agriculture settlements and the land purchases of the JNF.  Davar, a paper published by the General Jewish Labor Federation was highly critical of the report seeing it as an assault on all of the growth that has been accomplished under adverse conditions including violent opposition from some Arabs.

1929: Karl Radek, who had been born to a Lemberg Jewish family as Karol Sobelsohn, a supporter of Trotsky in his battle for control of the Communist Party with Stalin “signed a document capitulating to Stalin” which earned him “particular disdain” because it included the betrayal of fellow Jewish Socialist Yakov Blmkin.

1930: “The recent incidents at Kovel, Poland, where forty Jews were reported injured in a clash with street hoodlums, were characterized as merely street brawls, with any chauvinistic feeling in them indirect and accidental, in a letter tent today by Titus Filipowicz, the Polish Ambassador to the Federation of Polish Jews in America.”

1930: “The Daily Telegraph today published a report on Palestine by the Mandates Commission of the League of Nations, in which the Limited number of British troops in Palestine and inadequacy of the police force are blamed for the spread of last Summer's disturbances.”

1931: Birthdate of Jerry Herman “an American composer and lyricist, known for his work in Broadway musical theater” including the “scores…Hello, Dolly!, Mame, and La Cage aux Folles.”

1932: The foundation stone of the Oscar Straus School was laid at Nathanyah. The event was attended by several many Jewish and Arab notables. The project is being sponsored by the Naotaiah Colonization Agency (Palestine Settlers Service of NYC.)

1933: German newspapers publish their first stories about the new concordat between Nazi Germany and the Vatican (Reichskonkordat).

1933: "Prayer (Oh Lord, make me a movie star)" written Rodgers and Hart, was registered for copyright as an unpublished work today.

1933: Alfred Feld, who go on to become “longest serving employee at Goldman Sachs with more than 80 years of service” began his career today when he joined the firm “as an office boy today” at the office at 30 Pine Street.

1934: It was reported today that seventy-five year old Dr. Franz Boas, the head of the Department of Anthropology at Columbia University “is making a study of Indian languages of which he said there are 250.”

1934: One day after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held this afternoon for Sixty-five year old Hungarian native and City College graduate Herman Weiss an attorney and Republican State Assemblyman who was part of a bipartisan effort “to defeat Socialist Assemblyman Louis Waldman” and who was president of the “Einigkelts Lodge of the I.O.B.A.” followed by burial at Mount Zion Cemetery.

 

1934: The Polish anti-Semitic organization Oboz Narodowo-Radykalny(ONR- NATIONAL Radical Camp) is banned by Polish leader Marshal Jozef Pilsudski, three months after its formation.

1935: “Dr. Lienhard Bergel, the dismissed German instructor at the New Jersey College for Women, testified today before a special committee of the trustees of Rutgers University investigating the German Department of the women’s college, reiterating his contention that his dismissal was based on his non-conformity with the pro-Nazi views of Dr. F.J. Hauptman, head of the department” after which he produced a pamphlet take from the Women’s College library “that contained passages expression Nazi opposition to the Jews of Germany.”

1935: It was reported today that “the quota of $25,000 set for the clothing industry and allied trades of Greater New York in the United Jewish Appeal for the Jews of Germany and Eastern Europe was oversubscribed at a dinner attended by more than seventy-five members of the industry at the Metropolis Club, 105 West Fifty-seventh Street.”

1936: The Second International Conference on Jewish Social Work has its final session in London. Among those attending the conference was Professor Maurice Karpf who had written “The Jewish Community Organization” for presentation at the conference.

1936: It was reported today that in Potsdam, doctors declared that fifty-five year old Ludwig Lion, a Jewish physician had committed suicide by taking rat poison while waiting in jail to stand trial “for alleged race shame based on relations with an Aryan woman.”

1936: As of today these rabbis are the officers of the Rabbinical Assembly of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America are Eugene Kohn, president; Simon Greenberg, vice president; Alexander Basel, treasurer; Henry Fisher, recording secretary and Arthur Neulander, corresponding secretary.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that Joseph Katz, 16, was killed and four quarry workers seriously injured when their bus was ambushed on a side road off the Castel bends on the Jerusalem-Jaffa road. Senior Arab public servants submitted a memorandum to the high commissioner recommending a total stoppage of Jewish immigration. Four dunams of fruit-bearing trees were destroyed near Hadera.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that the body Yehiel Goldstadt, a young halutz from Poland, who tried to smuggle himself into Palestine on a coal transport ship, and apparently had been killed by sacks of coal falling on him was discovered.

1936: As secret negotiations between Germany and Austria became public it was reported that the Germans “desire to see the Austrian question settled” and that the Nazis are demanding “immediate Anschluss and a general program against the Jews in Austria.

1936: Birthdate of Lois Ada Goldberg, the native of Chicago who gained famed as Lois Lilienstein, part of the trio “Sharon, Lois & Bram.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/arts/music/lois-lilienstein-78-of-the-childrens-trio-sharon-lois-bram-is-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1936: “The Bride Walks Out” a romantic comedy produced by Edward Small and a screenplay co-authored by Philip G. Epstein was released in the United States today.

1937: Birthdate of Sandra Galitz who gain fame as American pop singer Sandy Stewart and the wife of Moose Claptrap.

1937: In “Palestine Plan Only Small Part of Larger Problem,” published today Anne O’Hare McCormick contends that the problem in this part of the world “is not restricted to a tiny strip of territory between the Syrian and Egyptian borders at the eastern end of the Mediterranean” but actually “involves all of the Arabian Peninsula and reaches across the African desert into Algeria.” (Editor’s Note – Apparently, we have not learned the lessons she was trying to teach 80 years later.)

1938:National and State leaders paid tribute to Associate Justice Benjamin Nathan Cardozo of the United States Supreme Court at brief and simple funeral services held at Beth Elohim Cemetery in Brooklyn. Justice Cardozo, who was known for his modesty, had expressly requested that he be buried without eulogy.

1938(11th of Tammuz, 5698): Alexander Zaid, who was born at Zima in 1886 and was “one of the founders of Bar Giora and Hashomer passed away today.

1938(11th of Tammuz, 5698): Harvard trained pediatrician Dr. Haskel Talamo, the son of Fannie and Jacob Meyer Talamo and the husband of Madeline Taber Talamo passed away today after which he was buried in the B’nai B’rith Lodge Cemetery in his home town of Worcester, MA.

1938(11th of Tammuz, 5698): A month before his fifty-third birthday, Otto Eisler the son of Alois and Emilie Eisler and the husband of Alice Eisler passed away today in his native Vienna.

1938: Government soldiers and police shot it out with a band of Arabs near Dabbuyria, killing three of the terrorists. A Jewish policeman serving with the government forces was killed during the action and three British soldiers were wounded.

1939: Unless the British government relents, 16 year old Heinz Bernard will be expelled and forced to return to his native Germany.

1939: It was reported today that the statute which “decrees that the Fascist party in the only party permitted in Albania” contains “another article that forbids the enrollment of any persons of Jewish ancestry.”

1940:  The French government was established at Vichy.  The French had surrendered after a mere six weeks of fighting against the Germans.  While the French soldiers had acted with courage and fortitude, the French military establishment behaved in a most craven and inept manner.  The government at Vichy was headed by Pierre Petain, hero of the Battle of Verdun in World War I.  Pierre Laval was the political engine that drove this fascist, collaborationist government.  Vichy was so riven with anti-Semites and wished to become part of the New German World order so badly, that the French government actually began rounding up Jews before the Nazis even for them to do so.  After the war, Laval was executed for his role.  Petain was spared the death sentence because he was an old man whom DeGaulle remembered as a giant from the First World War.

1940: Leon “Blum was thunderstruck when a majority of his Socialist comrades rallied behind the new government of Pierre Laval.”

1941(15th of Tammuz, 5701): At Vilna 1,600 Jews are tortured then driven into a barn and burned alive.

1941: The Jewish residents of the Polish town of Jedwabne are accosted by their Polish neighbors and by peasants from outlying areas, and are marched to the central market. In a day-long ordeal, the Jews are tortured and subsequently herded into a barn, which is set ablaze with kerosene. The massacre is not carried out by the Germans, who maintain only a token presence in Jedwabne on this day.  The Polish role in the massacre only recently became common knowledge, much to the shame of those living in Poland today. For more details about this read Neighbors by Jan T. Gross

1941 Birthdate of Alain Krivine, “a leader of the Trotskyist movement in France.”

1941(15th of Tammuz, 5701): In Liepāja, Latvia, Erhard Grauel, a detachment of Einsatzkommando 2 under the command of Erhard Grauel,  murdered another 100 people today, most of whom were Jews.

1941: In Poland’s eastern village of Jedwabne 1,600 local Jews were burned alive by their neighbors – fellow Poles – in a massacre that puts the lie to the myth that only German Nazis killed Jews.

1942: Royal Canadian Air Force fighter pilot George Beurling, who would die while flying for the Israeli Air Force in 1948, became an ace today when shot down his fifth enemy plane over Malta.

1942: Dutch banker Jacobus Henricus Kann owner of the Lissa and Kann bank, the delegate to the first Zionist Congress who purchased the land for the first houses in Tel Aviv “wrote his daughter-in-law” today “In a fortnight I will reach the age of wisdom. It took a long time to reach this age.  I wonder how we managed to bring the world to such an awful and chaotic state with so many people at the age of wisdom !!!”

1942: The first Medical Experiments take place at Auschwitz. 100 Women are taken from their barracks and sterilized through a series of hideous experiments.

1942: “Five hundred and fifty-seven refugees from Nazism who had been stranded in Portugal and unoccupied France” left Lisbon today aboard the S.S. Nyassa. (As reported by JTA)

1943(7th of Tammuz, 5703): Thousands of Jews from Lvov, Ukraine, are murdered at Kamenka-Bugskaya

1943: In Warsaw, the search for Jews continued weeks after the Warsaw Ghetto had been destroyed. Thirty men were shot in the Pawiak prison.

1943: Samuel Fuller and the rest of the 16th Infantry, boarded landing craft for the assault Sicily, seized the beach and “pushed into the hills beyond” where they hung to their territory despite being hit hard with an armored counterattack by German tanks.

1944(19thof Tammuz, 5704): Seventy year old Palukno, Vilna, native Jacob Ginsburg, who in 1892 came to the United States where he was “one of the founders of the American Jewish Congress, founded The Jewish World and served as published of the Philadelphia Jewish World while raising his son Norman with his wife Annie Ginsburg passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/07/11/86871165.pdf

 

1944(19th of Tammuz, 5704): Eight-one year old landscape painter and engraver Lucien Pissaro, the oldest child of impressionist Camille Pissarro “and his wife Julie Vellay and husband of Esther Levi Bensusan passed away today

http://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/camden-town-group/lucien-pissarro-r1105344

1944: In France, U.S. Army Lt. Bert Katz is hit in shoulder and left hand by German shrapnel.  The wound gets him a Purple Heart but not a ticket home which in this case is Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  Katz did return home after the war where he became a successful businessman, a noted philanthropist and a pillar of the Jewish community.

1944: German resistance fighter Robert Abshagen was beheaded today for his role in anti-Nazi activities.

1945: Having left Marseille yesterday, “818 European Jews” “gather from German concentration camps” are continuing to sale to Haifa on a voyage “arranged by the Supreme Allied Headquarters and UNRRA.”

1946: In Hunter, NY, the convention of The Rabbinical Council of America “adopted a resolution favoring the establishment of a universal memorial day for the Jewish victims of Nazi persecution, the day to be chosen in consultation with other rabbinical bodies in other parts of the world.”

1947: Der Tog (The Day) began publishing a serialized version of Oyf Fremde Vegn (On Foreign Roads), a novel of Jewish life in America, today

1947: Tonight a group of refugees traveling in 170 trucks, under the leadership of Noah Klieger, “the commissioner of Mossad Aliyah Bet” reached the port of Sete, a port on the Mediterranean coast of France, where they were to board a vessel that would run the British blockade.

1948: During Operation Dekel, the 7th Armored Brigade, a battalion from the Carmeli Brigade along with some elements from the Golani Brigade captured Kuwaykat, Jiddin and Khirbat.

1948: With the end of the truce, a company of sixteen and seventeen year old boys under the command of twenty-one year Oded Chai set out to take the high ground west of Jerusalem.  Chai, who was a veteran of the Jewish Brigade died almost as soon as the attack had begun, the victim of a sniper’s bullet.  The new commander, Elaihu Lichtenstein rallied the troops with a new battle cry, “For Oded” and reached the summit of the hill.  That hill is now known as Mount Herzel.  [Editors note:  The source for much of the information about the War of Independence comes from Israel by Martin Gilbert.  Events like these remind us that every inch of Israel was watered by the blood of Jewish fighters, many of whom never made it out of their teens.]

1948:  Israeli forces attacked a bridgehead that the Syrians had established on the west bank of the Jordan River.  The Syrians had seized the bridgehead during what was supposed to be the Four Week Cease Fire.  The Syrian air force dominated the sky above the battlefield.  The Syrian artillery outraged the Israeli guns.  Despite ten days of see-saw fighting, the bridgehead would remain in Syrian hands.

1948(3rd of Tammuz, 5708): An Egyptian Spitfire (yes the same Spitfires that had won the Battle of Britain) “dropped a number of bombs on the Jewish sector of Jerusalem killing three children.”

1948(3rd of Tammuz, 5708): Seventy-eight year old Berlin native Else Preuß, the daughter of Carl Theodor Liebermann and Antonie (Toni) Amalie Liebermann and wife of Dr. of Jurisprudence Hugo Preuß passed away today in Paris.

1948: Two attempts by the Arab Legion to break into the New City (Jerusalem) were thwarted.

1948(3rd of Tammuz, 5708): Lionel Bloch who “flew with SAAF in Italy in latter half of WW II, crashed near Quneitra today while providing air cover for Israeli troops who were being attacked by Syrian AT-6s.

1948:Hortense Calisher's award-winning short story "The Middle Drawer" was published in the New Yorker Magazine.

1949: In St. Louis, Edward Lewis, a salesman, and “paralegal Suzanne Greensfelder Lewis gave birth Professor Jan Ellen Lewis, the historian acknowledged to be one of the leading, if not the leading authority on the life of Thomas Jefferson

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/05/obituaries/jan-ellen-lewis-expert-on-jeffersons-other-family-dies-at-69.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

 

1950: “Israeli authorities released two British planes detained since last week for landing at Lydda Airport without permission.”

1951:The Jerusalem Post reported that the government had decided to subsidize the import of hides in order to keep shoe prices at their present level.

1951:The Jerusalem Post reported that the Ministry of Labor investigating the cause of the Castel quarry disaster in which seven workers lost their lives resolved to issue strict regulations on the handling of explosives and to impose severe penalties to discourage workers from violating specific instructions.

1951:The Jerusalem Post reported that electricity consumption restrictions were eased throughout the country.

1951:The Jerusalem Post reported that one thousand newcomers arrived from Romania.

1952: Robert Lehman celebrated his third marriage when he tied the knot with Elena Lyn today in New York.

1952: The cost-cutting measures at M-G-M studio headed by Nicholas M. Schneck and Dore Schary were described today as being necessary because of the “new operating and operating conditions” that have “resulted in enforced economies at all Hollywood studios.

1952: Joel D. Wolfsohn began serving as Assistant Secretary of the Department of Interior in the final months of the Truman Administration. Up to that time, he appears to be the highest ranking Jew to have served at the Department of the Interior. He served from July 10, 1952 through February 20, 1953.

1953: “Return to Paradise,” the film version of the book by the same name directed and co-produced by Mark Robson and with music Dimitri Tiomkin was released today in the United States.

1955: “Sheep Ranchers” published today provides a review of The Rising Arrow a book for pre-adolescents illustrated by Jacob Landau.

1957(11th of Tammuz, 5717):Sholem Asch, a Polish-born American Jewish novelist, dramatist, and essayist in the Yiddish language passed away.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholem_Asch

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Asch_Sholem

1957: “The Pride and the Passion” an epic set in the Napoleonic era directed and produced by Stanley Kramer was released in the United States today.

1958: “Ira Haupt 2nd was admitted to membership on the New York Stock exchange” today “and also to a general partnership in Ira Haupt and Company” making the Haupt family “the only one with three generations hold membership in the exchange at the same time.

1959: In New York, “Acting Mayor Abe Stark,” a product of the Lower Ester, moved today “to force the West Side Tennis Club to give up the Davis Cup and national championship matches unless it dropped its discrimination against Negroes and Jews.”

1960: “The Rate Race” “produced by William Perlberg, written by Garson Kanin, with music by Elmer Bernstein and starring Tony Curtis and Don Rickles and featuring Norman Fell was released in the United States today.

1962(8th of Tammuz, 5722): RabbiYehuda Leib Maimon passed away. Born in 1875 in what was then a part of the Russian Empire, he was one of the founders of the Mizrachi movement in 1902.  He would later help develop the movement in the U.S. during WW I after he had been expelled from Palestine by the Turks.  He returned to Palestine in 1919 where he worked to develop the Jewish home during the inter-war years.  The highpoint of his career may have come when he helped draft Israel’s Declaration of Independence, a document of which he was a signatory.

1963(18thof Tammuz, 5723): Seventy-four year old Yiddish poet and anthologist Max Bassin the husband of Miriam Berman Bassin and the father of Milton and Eugene Bassin passed away today.

https://www.york.cuny.edu/library/about/bassin-collection

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/07/11/89541699.pdf

1963(18thof Tammuz, 5723): Thirty-six year old Dr. Arthur R. Cohen, an associate professor of psychology at Yale before accepting a similar position at who had been a “visiting lecturer at Hebrew Univeristy and who was raising a son, Simon, with his wife, Barbara Stutman Cohen passed away after fighting a losing battle with Hodgkin’s disease.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/07/11/89541709.html?pageNumber=28

1963: Two days after he had passed away, funeral are scheduled to be held today in the main sanctuary of Congregation Zichron Empraim for ninety-one year old Columbia Law School trained attorney and realtor Benjamin Jonas Weil, the husband of “the former, Juliana Pollock” with whom he raised two daughter and the brother of L. Victor Weil with whom he expanded their father’s real estate business into B.J.and L.V. Weil Company” while serving as “a trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and President of Congregation Zichron Ephraim.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1963/07/10/96234380.pdf

1964(1stof Av, 5724): Rosh Chodesh Av

1964: On day after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held today foreighty year old Chicago born University of Michigan alum and advertising executive Louis H. Hartman who began his career with Lord and Thomas in 1922 and who raised bees while raising his son Robert with his wife Ann Hoffman Hartman.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/10/archives/louis-h-hartma-ad-man-apiarist-grey-vice-president-dieskept-bees.html?searchResultPosition=6

1964: A recording of "Do Wah Diddy Diddy" a song written by Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich and originally recorded in 1963, as "Do-Wah-Diddy" was released today.

1965: Arthur Andrew Julian completed his service as Canada’s ambassador to Israel.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Julian_Andrew#/media/File:Arthur_Andrew_-_Kadish_Luz_-_Golda_Meir_1962.jpg

1966: The new Israeli Parliament building, the Knesset was inaugurated.

1966: In Northampton, MA, “Joan Wallach Scott, the Harold F. Linder Professor at the School of Social Science in the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey” and Donald Scott, a professor of American history at The City University of New York (CUNY) gave birth to Anthony Oliver Scott, “the grandnephew of actor Eli Wallach” who gained fame as A.O. Scot, “the chief film critic of the New York Times

1969: “Putney Swope” directed by Robert Downey, Sr. whose paternal grandparents were Romanian Jews and whose mother was of “half Hungarian Jewish ancestry” and co-starring Allen Garfield was released today in the United States.

1969: “One Israeli soldier was killed and seven were wounded” today as Israel fought an artillery duel across the Suez Canal with Egypt while responding to Arab attacks “in the Jordan Valley” and “on the Golan Heights.

1969(24th of Tammuz, 5729): The body of the lone Israeli captured by Egyptian commandos when they raided an Israeli tank depot on June 9, 1969 is found.  From the evidence, he had been summarily executed by his captors.  The attack and the execution set the stage for the subsequent Israeli commando raid on Green Island, an Egyptian fortress in the Gulf of Suez.

1971: Gloria “Steinem was one of over 300 women who founded the National Women's Political Caucus (NWPC)” today.

1971: Ed Rendell, future Mayor if Philadelphia and Governor of Pennsylvania marries Marjorie Rendell in what is the most common form of inter-marriage – a Jew marrying a Catholic.

1971: Hassan II of Morocco, a moarch who would a vital role in bridging the gap between the Jewish state and the Arab world and who later be described as "a friend to the governments of Israel in their voyage toward peace with the Arab people” survives an attempted coup d'état.

1972: Democratic National Convention opened in Miami Beach, FL at which, in case of Jew versus Jew, Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem would clash on how the National Women’s Political Caucus should deal with various issues.

1973(10th of Tammuz, 5733): Seventy-five year old Frederick Marcus Warburg, the son of Felix and Frieda Marcus, an alumnus of Harvard, partner at Kuhn, Loeb since 1931, a member of the board of trustees of Smith College and the husband of Wilma Warburg passed away today at Winchester City, VA.

1973: The Commonwealth of the Bahamas gains full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations. There were probably between one hundred and two hundred Jews living in the Bahamas at this time. The Bahamas Jewish Congregation, a modern orthodox congregation is located in Nassau. The Community in Freeport, on Grand Bahama Island, the Freeport Hebrew Congregation, is somewhat lesser in numbers than in Nassau, and is affiliated to the Union for Reform Judaism. Its Synagogue, named the Luis De Torres Synagogue is named for a Luis De Torres, a Marrano who sailed with Columbus and who was the first person of Jewish heritage to reach the Bahamas.

1974: The second part of the Agranat Commission’s three-part report was released today.  The Commission had been established to examine the failures before and during the Yom Kippur War. The report called for the dismissal of some senior officers and resulted in changes in basic military doctrine.

1975: Malcolm Toon presented his credentials as U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1975: Birthdate of Roi Klein, the native of Raanan Israel, the son of Holocaust survivors who rose to the rank of Major in the Golani Brigade before being killed in the 2006 War with Lebanon.

1976: It was reported today that the Foreign Minister of Uganda has demanded UN condemnation of Israel’s raid on the Entebbe airport.  Israel’s Chief UN delegate responded by telling the Security Council in no uncertain terms that that Preside Amin and others had collaborated with the hijackers. As the clash between the two diplomats came to a head, Herzog raised the issue of Dora Bloch a 75 year old hostage with dual Israeli and British citizenship who had been taken to a Ugandan hospital before the raid.  The Foreign Minister said she had been returned to the plane before the raid.  Herzog called this “a blatant untruth” because a British official had visited her in the hospital the day after the rescue mission.

1978: Anatoly Sharansky was on trial for espionage and treason.

1979(15th of Tammuz, 5739): Eighty-four year old orchestra leader Arthur Fiedler whose name is synonymous with the Boston Pops and the spirit of Americanism that is connected with it every Fourth of July passed away today.

https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1217.html

 

1979: “Having been Knighted in 1960,” Myer Galpern “was given a life peerage as Baron Galpern of Shettleston in the District of the City of Glasgow” today.

1980(26thof Tammuz, 5740): Seventy-two year old Jersey City, NJ native and NYU alum Joseph Krumgold , the successful scriptwriter and winner of two Newberry Medals who was the husband of “the former Helen Litwin” and father of Adam Krumgold passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/07/16/112163208.pdf

1981: “The Fox and the Hound” an animated film version of the novel by the same name featuring the voice of Jack Albertson, Paul Winchell and Corey Feldman was released in the United States today.

1981: PLO units that had occupied southern Lebanon turning into “a state with a state” unleashed a massive rocket attack on northern Israel.

1982(19th Tammuz, 5742): Parashat Pinchas

1982(19th Tammuz, 5742): Benjamin Grossman, the husband of Helen Rovine, with whom he had had three children, passed away today in Philadelphia, PA

1985(21st of Tammuz, 5745): Sixty-eight year old Oscar nominated cinematographer Arthur Ornitz, the son of screenwriter Samuel Orntiz passed away today in his native New York City.

1985: “Return to Oz” with music by David Shire and co-staring Piper Laure (Rosetta Jacobs) was released today in the United Kingdom.

1987: “Revenge of the Nerds II: Nerds in Paradise” a sequel to the 1984 comedy directed by Joe Roth and featuring Barry Sobel was released today in the United States.

1987(13th of Tammuz, 5747): Sixty-six year old “Alexandre P. Rosenberg, founding president of the Art Dealers Association of America and for many years a prominent art dealer in New York, died of a heart attack in London” today. (As reported by John Russell)

http://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/15/obituaries/alexandre-p-rosenberg-66-art-dealer-and-book-collector.html

1989(7th of Tammuz, 5749): Eighty-one year Mel Blanc passed away today. Born Melvin Jerome Blanc on May 30, 1908, in San Francisco, where his parents managed a ladies' ready-to-wear apparel business he was known as "The Man of a Thousand Voices." At one point he supplied the voices for 90 per cent of the Warner Brothers cartoon characters. Generations know him as the voice of Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck and Porky Pig. In talking about the Porky Pig role Blanc said they "called me in and asked me if I could do a pig -- a fine thing to ask a Jewish kid.”

http://www.ochcom.org/blanc/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Blanc#/media/File:Mel_Blanc_4-15-05.JPG

1993(21st of Tammuz, 5753): Peretz Miransky, a member of an influential young Yiddish literary group in Poland between World Wars I and II, died today in a hospital in Toronto at the age of 85. “Mr. Miransky won the National Jewish Book Award in the United States in 1980 and twice won the J. I. Segal award of Canada for Yiddish poetry. He wrote fables and poetry as a member of Young Vilna, a group of writers from Vilna who adapted traditional Yiddish to express concerns of their generation. His early manuscripts were lost when he escaped the German invasion in World War II. He later recorded his early writings from memory in his first book, "A Light for a Penny." After resettling in Canada in 1949, he worked as a shipper for a store, then as a Canadian distribution agent for The Yiddish Daily Journal, which had headquarters in New York City. Later he became an agent for other Yiddish papers. After he retired in the mid-1970's, he wrote poetry full time and published three collections.

1993: NBC broadcast the final episode of “A Different World” a sitcom whose first season had been produced by Anne Beatts.

1994: Hedge fund manager, William Albert Ackerman, “the founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management, “married Karen Ann Herskovitz, a graduate of Harvard University and a landscape architect” today.

1994(2nd of Av, 5754): Sixty-six year old Pottstown, PA native Earl “Yogi” Strom the Coast Guard Veteran who in 1957 began his career as an NBA referee – a role in which he was considered to be one of the best of all times and who raised five children – Margie, Susan, Stephen, Eric and Jonathan -- with his wife Yvonne passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/12/obituaries/earl-strom-ex-nba-referee-known-for-his-flair-dies-at-66.html

1998: U.S. premiere of Pi (π) directed and co-produced by Daren Aronofsky who also co-authored the script and starring Mark Margolis and Ben Shenkman.

1998: In an article entitled “Hadera Journal; Jewish Family Heirloom: 15 Square Miles of Death,” Serge Schemann describes how Zypora Frank, Polish born Jew, who survived the Holocaust reacted when she learned that her family owned the land on which the infamous Auschwitz death camp had been built.

1999: Today, producer Joel Silver “married his production assistant, Karyn Fields.

2000: “In Paper Seen as Villain in Abuse Accusations Against Rabbi” published today, Felicity Barringer described the impact of an article by Gary Rosenblatt entitled “Stolen Innocence” that described charges made against Rabbi Baruch Lanner concerning the abuse of “teenagers in his charge.

http://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/10/business/media-paper-seen-as-villain-in-abuse-accusations-against-rabbi.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1

2001: Two Palestinian terrorists shot 45 year old Yosef Twito near Moshav Ahisemekh.

2001:Australia's entrants in the Maccabiah Games gathered in Sydney this evening to prepare for a return to Israel, their first since the disastrous bridge collapse killed four of their team members in 1997 and left many more fighting for compensation.

2002(1stof Av): Rosh Chodesh Av

2002(1stof Av): “IDF officer Capt. Hagai Lev, 24, of Jerusalem, deputy commander of a Givati reconaissance unit, was killed by Palestinian sniper fire while conducting a search for weapons smuggling tunnels in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. The Fatah Al Aksa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the shooting.”

2003:The British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem, amalgamated within the Council for British Research in the Levant (CBRL) in 1998, was officially renamed the Kenyon Institute today in honour of Dame Kathleen Kenyon “the most influential female archaeologist in the 21stcentury” known for her work at Jericho.

2004: Ninety-four year old actress Inge Meyself “who was banned from performing 1935 until 1945 because her father, Julius Meysel, was Jewish, passed away today.

2005: Ben Stiller and his wife Christine Taylor gave birth to their son Quinlin Dempsey.

2005: U.S premiere of “Say Uncle” a comedy co-starring Lisa Edelstein as Sarah Faber

2005: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer by Scott Eyman.

2006:Jews gather in major cities all over the world to show their solidarity for the immediate release of Cpl. Gilad Shalit, who was kidnapped two weeks ago from his army outpost.

2007: Today, the Chabad of Brazos Valley, also known as the Chabad Center of Texas A&M, was founded by Rabbi Yossi Lararoff and his wife Manya

2007: In Jerusalem, a concert at Israel MuseumCelebrate the opening event of the summer at the Israel Museum with a performance by the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra - Israel Broadcasting Authority, conducted by Daniel Kosov. The performance includes pieces by Strauss, Haydn, Bruch, Mendelssohn, Bizet and Britten, performed by the orchestra and outstanding young soloists from Israel and abroad. Concert takes place in the Art Garden at 9pm and is included with museum admission.

2007: The Conference on the Future of the Jewish People opens in Jerusalem.

2007: Publication of The World Without Usby Northwestern University trained journalist Alan Wiseman, the husband of sculptor Beckie Kravetz

2008: At the public library in Iowa City, Agudas Achim and Hillel sponsor an exhibit of art by Jack Balch who died in 1980 and who was the father of the late Iowa Economics Professor, Dr. Michael Balch. Father and son were members of Agudas Achim.

2008: The Los Angeles premiere of “Parade” at Tony Award winning musical that “dramatizes the 1913 trial of Leo Frank” took place at the Neighborhood Playhouse of Palos Verdes

2008: Following a week of near-daily Palestinian violations of the Israeli-Hamas cease-fire, two Kassam rockets struck the western Negev. 

2009: "Bruno" debuts in Britain and the United States. The movie is Baron Cohen's follow-up to his 2006 hit "Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan," in which he played a clueless journalist on a U.S. tour.

2009: In Tel Aviv, Israel faces a team from Russia in Day 1 of the Davis Cup Quarter-Final matches.

2010: The 7th AICE Australian Film Festival is scheduled come to an end with a screening of “Beautiful Kate” in Tel Aviv.

2010: The Jerusalem Cinematheque, which is currently in the midst of running its annual Jerusalem Film Festival this week in the capital, released a statement this evening saying that comments made last week regarding the possibility of Dustin Hoffman attending the event were in fact misleading and incorrect.

2011: “20 Years-Searching for the Answer,” an exhibit that explores questions about the Armenian genocide through art is scheduled to come to an end at the Holocaust Memorial Center in Farmington Hills, Michigan.

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced today Israel's official recognition of South Sudan as an independent state.

2011: Police are turning a blind eye to ultra-orthodox efforts to block traffic on a central Jerusalem street every Saturday, with hundreds of religious men often resorting to violence in a bid to prevent cars from desecrating Shabbat, secular activists reported today

2011: Nirvana, a hypnotizing dance show from Korea, that is touring Israel for the first time, is scheduled to be performed at the Jerusalem Theatre.

2011: The New York Times featured reviews of books written by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Lee Krasner: A Biography by Gail Levin and Rene Blum and The Ballets Russes:  In Search of a Lost Life by Judith Chazin-Bennahum

2011: The Galilee Music Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2011: The Jewish Women's Archive “2011 Institute for Educators” is scheduled to start today.

2011: In Israel, the “Conversion Bill Moratorium” is scheduled to come to an end.

http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=202966

2011: An ancient rock inscription of the word “Shabbat” was uncovered near Lake Kinneret this week – the first and only discovery of a stone Shabbat boundary in Hebrew. The etching in the Lower Galilee community of Timrat appears to date from the Roman or Byzantine period. News of the inscription, discovered by chance today by a visitor strolling the community grounds, quickly reached Mordechai Aviam, head of the Institute for Galilean Archeology at Kinneret College.

2012: CBS News Middle East correspondent Dan Ravi who co-authored Spies Against Armageddon with Yossi Melman is scheduled to speak tonight at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC.

2012: Israeli settlements in the West Bank are a danger to Israel and threaten its long-term status as a center of Jewish life, President Shimon Peres said this evening.

2012: Hezbollah arrested three people it suspects of running a spy network for Israel and the United States, pan-Arab news channel Al Arabiya reported today

2012: Ehud Olmert, a former prime minister of Israel, was acquitted of corruption charges in two major matters by a court today but was convicted in a third, closing a high-profile prosecution that cut short his term in office and changed the course of Israeli politics and diplomacy.

2012(20th of Tammuz, 5772): Seventy-four year old Dutch Jewish author Berthe Meijer, whose life intersected with Anne Frank’s passed away today (As reported by Toby Sterling)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/dutch-holocaust-survivor-author-berthe-meijer-dies/

2012: Rabbi Joel Levenson of Congregation B'nai Jacob, Woodbridge/New Haven, CT, gave the opening prayer at the U.S. House of Representatives.

2013: “Koch” and “Wilt Chamberlain: Borscht Belt Bellhop” are two of the two movies scheduled to be shown today at the 30thJerusalem Film Festival.

2013: “Israel: A Home Movie” is scheduled to be shown at the Film Forum.

2013: The William Breman Jewish Museum and the Jewish Genealogical Society of Georgia are scheduled to sponsor “Commemorating 280 Years of Jews In Georgia.”

2013: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform in Annandale, VA.

2013: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington in partnership Adas Israel Congregation, EntryPoint DC, andThe Foundation for Jewish Studies are scheduled to sponsor a lecture by author “Beth Kanter will share stories she collected while writing the book and guide attendees in producing their own food writing.”

2013: Jewish-Palestinian journalist, politician, and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) member, Ilan Halevi, passed away today in Paris at the age of 70

http://www.jpost.com/LandedPages/PrintArticle.aspx?id=319442

2013: The first Haredi pre-military academy funded by the Defense Ministry will open this August in the Jordan Valley. News of its establishment today follows heightened tensions surrounding the issue of haredi enlistment in the IDF and an attack against a haredi soldier carried out by a mob of ultra-Orthodox men in Jerusalem lasr night.  (As reported by Jeremy Sharon)

2014: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host a conversation with Patricia Bosworth and Oscar winning Jewish actress Lee Grant who was a victim of the Black List and author of I Said Yes to Everything

2014: Terrorist rockets set off the warning sirens in Jerusalem while other rockets hit a house in Ashdod and a home in the Sha’ar HaNegev Regional Council.

2014: “Despite ongoing rocket fire at Israel from Gaza Strip, some 200 trucks of goods including food and basic products passed into Gaza from Israel's Kerem Shalom crossing with Gaza.” (As reported by Yoav Zitun and Roi Kais.

2014: A 17-year-old Jewish girl is pepper-sprayed at Paris’ Place du Colonel-Fabien square.

2014: In “Brooklyn, a Trove of Hebrew Books From Centuries Past” published today described the volumes to be found in the newly opened Chabad-Lubavitch Library.

http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/10/in-brooklyn-a-trove-of-hebrew-books-from-centuries-past/?ref=review

2014: The Jewish community in South Africa condemned the ANC’s comparison of Israel’s action in Gaza with those of Nazi Germany. (As reported by Raphael Ahren)

2015: “Millions of Iranians took part in anti-Israel and anti-US rallies across Iran today, chanting “Down with America” and “Death to Israel” on Al-Quds Day, internationally observed annually on the last Friday of the month of Ramadan.”

2015: “The Second Mother” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to present a piano recital by Adi Neuhaus as part of its “Future Generation Series.”

2015: “Amy,” “a new documentary cover the life of the late Jewish-British singer Amy Winehouse” is scheduled to “hit U.S. theatres nationwide” today.

2015: “WarCraft” “an exhibition of video installations by Israeli artist Nevet Yitzhak” is scheduled to come an end at the Yossi Milo Gallery

http://www.yossimilo.com/exhibitions/2015_05-nevet_yitzhak/

2015: The 35th International Conference on Jewish Genealogy is scheduled to come to an end today.

2016: The Jewish Genealogical Society of Illinois and the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center are scheduled to host a presentation by “Mike Karsen, past President of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Illinois who explores the personal value of connecting with one's roots, and shares a case study based on David Laskin's book, "The Family," which illustrates how to locate U.S. records and those held by Yad Vashem.”

2016: A celebration of life is scheduled to be held this morning at the Brotherhood Synagogue to mark the passing of Julius Kahn “a veteran of the coffee industry for over 60 years” whose wife Isabel had passed away in 2012.

2016: Final screening of “The Kind Words” is scheduled to take place at the Lincoln Plaza Cinema today.

2016: “Commemorations were held today in the north-eastern town of Jedwabne to mark the 75th anniversary of the 10 July 1941 massacre of around 300 Jews during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany.

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Bridge Ladies: A Memoirby Betsy Lerner, Ordinarily Well: The Case for Antidepressants by Peter D. Kramer and You’ll Grow Out Of It by Jessi Klein along with an interview with author Cynthia Ozick.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/10/books/review/cynthia-ozick-by-the-book.html?ref=headline&nl=bookreview&emc=edit_bk_20160708

2017: Joseph J. Schacter is scheduled to deliver his first lecture on "Majesty and Humility: The Life, Leadership, and Legacy of Joseph B. Soloveitchik"

2017: In “Who Is Rob Goldstone, Donald Trump Jr.’s Russian Connection?” published today Dave Goldiner examined the role of this “British Jewish music publicist” in the 2016 U.S. Presidential elections.

https://forward.com/fast-forward/376581/who-is-rob-goldstone-donald-trump-jrs-russian-connection/

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/10/us/politics/donald-trump-jr-russia-email-candidacy.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=a-lede-package-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news

2017: “Accompanied by clarinetist Avigail Malachi-Baev and vocalist Inbar Goldman, Cellist Elad Kabilio of MusicTalks, is scheduled to host “a musical journey through Yeshiva University Museum’s exhibition City of Gold, Bronze and Light: Jerusalem between Word and Image.”

 2017: The Maccabiah’s night rights, considing of three heats -- 5K, 10K, and a half marathon- 21K – is scheduled to take place this evening in Jerusalem “with a celebratory party at the Hatachana compound.”

2018: With the opening of the 2018 FIFA World Cup games, “Kulna Jerusalem” and the Tower of David Museum are scheduled to host an event in which “about 100 young people from East and West Jerusalem will compete in 2 penalty-kick contests, one for men and one for women, which will occur simultaneously with professional goalies in the stands – famous goalies from the past together with current ones.

2018: “The Testament is scheduled to be shown at the Axelrod Israel Jewish Film Festival.

2018: Israelis brace for an increase in terrorist attacks and condemnation from the usual international Pro-Palestinian groups following yesterday’s “closure of the Kerem Shalom as incendiary kites and balloons continue coming from Gaza into Israel scorching thousands of acres Israeli farmland and woodland.”

2019: The Jewish Community Center of San Francisco, Robert Conway is scheduled to lead a discussion on “the influence of Roman art in America.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a “special preview” of “Transit,” a film based “on the eponymous 1944 novel by Anna Seghers

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled a performance of Venice Baroque Orchestra, which is part of a celebration of 114 years “of free classical music for New Yorkers.”

2019: In Cedar Rapids, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss Never Nosh A Matzo Ball: A Ruby the Rabbi’s Wife Mystery by Sharon Kahn.

2020: The Contemporary Jewish Museum and National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a virtual “performance by a Gibraltar-born guitarist who draws on influences from his Sephardic ancestry, jazz and flamenco.”

2020: AJC New England is scheduled to present online “The View From the House: Representatives Don Beyer and Pete Olson on the No Hate Act” a piece of legislation designed to provide law enforcement and the public with more solid information on hate crimes which are on the rise the United States.

2020 B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to live-stream a “Virtual Kinder Shabbat.”

2020: Kan Kol Hamusika is scheduled to broadcast a live concert sponsored by The Eden Tamir Center featuring the winners of the Haim and Esther Kalmi Piano Competition.

2020: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to host “Kabbalah Shabbat Services in the Silber Outdoor Sanctuary in a mask wearing, social distance observing environment where congregants will take note of the passing this week of Dr. Daniel Kaufer, the cousin or Carolyn Simon who provides so much of the glue that keeps the Jewish community a community.

2020:The Breman Museum in partnership with the Savannah Jewish Federation, Savannah Jewish Educational Alliance, and the Southern Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host a Zoom webinar by Dr. Marni Davis, Associate Professor of History at Georgia State University, which will “tell the story of Atlanta's old Jewish neighborhood: how it grew, why it declined, and what's been left behind.”

2021(1st of Av, 5781): Rosh Chodesh Av; Parashat Matot-Massei

2021: The Eden-Tamir Center is scheduled to present “Variations for Two Pianos with the piano duo of Tami Kanazawa and Yuval Admoni

2021: “As Israel gets a COVID reality check, doctors are increasingly pressing for the country to launch an all-out effort to vaccinate some 200,000 over-50s who have so far refused the vaccine and are at most risk of serious illness if infected.” (As reported by Nathan Jeffay)

2021: The Jewish Climate Action Network is scheduled to present, online, “Rosh Chodesh For All Creation.”

 

 

 

This Day, July 11, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 11

1174: Amalric I who had been King of Jerusalem since 1162 passed away.  During his reign most of the Jews were expelled from Jerusalem; a ban that would last until 1175.

1244:Khorezmian Turkish horsemen launch an attack on Jerusalem, sacking the city and killing most of the Christians and driving out the Jews. The Khorezmian Turks then move on to Egypt. Khwarezmia is at this time a state located around the Aral Salt Flats near the Caspian Sea. It has allied itself with the Ayyub sultan of Egypt against the Muslims in Damascus.”

1346: Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire which included the Bohemian city of Prague. According to the descendant of Moses ben Israel Naphtaly Hirsch Porges, “The long reign of Emperor Charles IV brought the Prague Jews new privileges and relative calm even though the Luxembourg rulers - the reigning local dynasty - treated Jewish property as though it were their own. They put it in pawn, sold it, or used it as backing for guarantees. But the king ensured protection and, among others, offered a chance for them to settle inside the walls of the arising New Town. A sign of the status of the Jewish community is a banner that has survived, given to the Jews of Prague by Charles IV in 1375.From that year on the Jews would, over the centuries, come to the gates of the ghetto to welcome the kings of Bohemia in Prague.”

1533: Clement VII excommunicated Henry VIII for divorcing Catherine of Aragon, and afterward marrying Anne Boleyn. Henry VIII had relied on the Book of Leviticus when he sought to marry Catherine, the widow of his brother.  Nobody was going to hit him with a sandal.  When it came time to shed Mary, Henry sought support from Rabbis, hoping that their interpretation of Biblical law would somehow sway the Pope.  The Rabbis, who were living in Italy, stayed out of the conflict. They had no reason to trust Henry, who had promised to keep the Jews out of England, when he got married. 

1578: In Emden, Moses Uri (Philip Joosten) Halevie, the “founder and first ḥakam (Rabbi) of the Spanish-Portuguese congregation in Amsterdam in 1596/97” and Bele Halevi gave birth to Aaron Halevie

1657:  Birthdate of King Frederick I of Prussia whose greatest claim to fame is the fact that he was the father of King Frederick II also known as Frederick the Great.  Father and son quarreled about many things but they did agree on at least one thing.  They both abhorred their Jewish subjects, viewing them as aliens in their Germanic kingdom.

1715: During the War of the Spanish Succession which came to an end today, Samson Wertheimer, “the chief rabbi of Hungary and Moravia” who was “also an Austrian financier, court Jew and Shtadlan to Austrian Emperor Leopold I” and Samuel Oppenheimer procured “the money necessary” to equip and supply the victorious Austrian imperial army

1720(5thof Tammuz, 5480): Ahron Lwow passed away in Vienna.

1733: A month after the founding of the colony of Georgia by James Oglethorpe, Jewish settlers arrived in Savannah. The group of forty Sephardic Jews was joined within a year by a group of Ashkenazi Jews. The Sephardic Jews had brought a Torah and other religious items with them and quickly founded a congregation called Mikveh Israel (Hope of Israel). One of the reasons given for the lack of European-styled anti-Semitism in America was that the Jews arrived in the New World at the same time everybody else did.

1734: Birthdate of Philip (Uri) Minis, the Jewish infant who was also the first male white child born in Georgia.

1740: Czarina Anne ordered the Jews expelled from Little Russia. Little Russia is another term for an area that includes the Ukraine.

1752: Birthdate of Easthampton, Long Island naïve Aaron Isaacs who “was reared as a Christian” and was married to Esther Mulford who is not be confused with an older woman of the same named who was the daughter of Captain Matthew Mulford.

1767:  Birthdate John Quincy Adams, Sixth President of the United States. Like his father, John Quincy had a positive attitude towards the Jewish people.  In a letter to Major Mordecai Manuel Noah, he wrote, “[I believe in the] rebuilding of Judea as an independent nation.”  Of course, this could have been one the earliest attempt to secure Jewish political support by espousing the cause of the Jewish homeland. More than likely, it was an expression of popular Protestant belief of the time that Jews returning to the Promised Land was a necessary precursor for the ultimate Second Coming.  While many Jews know Noah as the founder of the utopian Jewish community of Ararat, he was a major diplomatic and political figure who was the leader of the Tammany Hall political machine during the 1820’s.

1775(13thof Tammuz, 5535): Abraham Seligman, the patriarch of the family that included American financiers Joseph and Jacob Seligman passed away today.

1797(17thof Tammuz, 5557): Tzom Tammuz

1797: Charles Macklin, the famous Anglo-Irish actor whose greatest claim to fame was his portrayal of Shylock in a completely new manner, passed away.

1797: The gates of the Jewish ghetto in Venice were torn down. This was a direct result of the victories of the French armies led by Napoleon.

1782: Following the British departure from Savannah today, Mordecai Sheftall, the Georgia merchant and highest ranking Jew to serve in the Colonial Army and whom the British threatened with the forced feeding of Pork and his family returned to the city in much reduced circumstances.

1798(27th of Tammuz, 5558): Breina Jaffe the daughter of Mordechai Jaffe passed away today.

1804:  Vice President Aaron Burr and Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton fought a duel.  Hamilton fell mortally wounded. Hamilton had been born on the British controlled island of Nevis in the West Indies in 1755.  His mother was Jewish.  His father was a prominent citizen.  Hamilton’s mother was married, but not to Hamilton’s father. Hamilton attended a Jewish school which was housed in a synagogue in the island’s capital city.  After finishing his schooling, he made his way to North America where he would eventually become a favorite of George Washington and was one of the authors of the famous Federalist Papers.  Hamilton never identified himself as a Jew and lived the life of a prominent Protestant political and financial leader.

1810: Today, Sarah Isaacs, the daughter of Abraham Isaacs, Jr. married Abraham L. Phillips less than a year before she died in New York City.

1814: In “Bunhill Row, London,” Solomon Jones and Sara Rebecca Daniels gave birth today to Daniel Jones.

1817: Eight year old Ralph Disraeli, the son of Maria and Isaac Disraeli, and the brother of Benjamin Disraeli was christened today at St. Andrew’s in a ceremony that would change the history of the United Kingdom.

1821: Issachar Ber ben Eliezer Jacob married Yetta bat Aaron at the Western Synagogue today.

1821: James Samuel married Elizabeth Davis at the Great Synagogue today.

1824: In Frankfurt, Germany, James de Rothschild married his niece Betty Salomon von Rothschild the daughter of his brother, Salomon Mayer von Rothschild

1827: Rabbi S.C. Peixotto officiated at the wedding of Nathan A. Cohen and Clara Harris, the third daughter of Jacob Harris, Jr. of Charleston, SC.

1827: Lewis Lyon married Mary Phillips at the Western Synagogue today.

1827: Solomon Worms married Henrietta Samuel at the Great Synagogue today.

1827: In “Lancaster Court, Strand, Westminster, London,” Victor Abraham and Rebecca Levy gave birth today to Samuel Victor Abraham.

1831: Birthdate of Mark Blumenthal, the Bavarian born American graduate of College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University who “was president of and physician to the Institution for the Improved Instruction of Deaf Mutes, founded and supported by Jews for the benefit of Jewish and other children” from 1862 to 1894.

1832: Reuben Salomons married Sarah Hurwitz today.

1835: In Charleston, SC, Isabella Cowen and Isaac Tobias who were married in 1824 gave birth to Marion J. Tobias who would die a year later.

1841: Birthdate of Amsterdam native Levy Duis, the husband of Phoebe Neuburger.

1857: In “Clapham, Surrey, England,” Maurice Moses Beddington, the son of Esther and Henry Moses, and his was wife “Hannah Maria Beddington: gave birth to Ada Rachel Beddington who became Ada Rachael Micholls when she married Edward Montefiore Michools.

1858: Birthdate of Cyrus L. Sulzberger, the native of Philadelphia, who “went to New York in 1877 as bookkeeper for the firm of Erlanger, Blumgart & Co., of which he later became the head. An active participant in movements to reform New York City’s corrupt political environment, he was a candidate on the Fusion ticket for president of the borough of Manhattan, New York in 1904. Sulzberger was also active in Jewish communal affairs serving for many years as treasurer of the United Hebrew, vice president of the American Zionist Federation and, in 1905, as president of the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society.

1859: Birthdate of John Grenfell Maxwell, who as a Lt. Col in his majesty’s army served as commander of the Zion Mule Corps which is considered to be the first “Jewish fighting force” since the end of the Bar Kochba Revolt.

1860: “A meeting of residents in the new suburb of Bayswater was held, and an agreement reached as to the desirability of establishing a new congregation in the neighborhood.”

1861: Jules Mires, the Franco-Jewish banker, was condemned to five years in prison and order to pay a fine of 3,000 francs by the Correctional Tribunal of Paris.

1861 In London Assur Henry Moses and Henrietta Moses gave birth to Marianna Floretta Raphael the wife of Arthur Lewis Raphael.

1865(17th of Tammuz, 5625):Tzom Tammuz

1865(17th of Tammuz, 5625): Author and historian Elias Chaim Lindo, the native of St. Thomas who settled in London in 1832 where he published several works including History of the Jews of Spain and Portugal passed away today.

1866: Upon recurrence of blood libel accusations, Sultan Aziz issued a firman taking the Jews under his protection. Thanks to this firman the Greek Orthodox patriarchate had to issue encyclicals to all churches, forbidding such practices.

1868: Birthdate of German born, and University of Bonn trained medical doctor, Gustave Lippman the husband of Alice Drey Lippmann and son-in-law of Albert and Marie Drey who in 1894 moved to St. Louis where he practiced pediatrics and served on the faculty of St. Louis University.

1869: Birthdate of Elyakum Heinrich or in German Heinrich Loewe, the German intellectual who attended the first Zionist Congress in Basel and as an orientalist was appointed to a professorship at the University of Berlin in 1915.

1870: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Mitchell May, the graduate of Brooklyn Polytechnic and Columbia University Law school whose political career including serving one term as a member of the U.S. House Representatives and 18 years as justice of the New York State Supreme Court.

1877(1st of Av, 5637): Rosh Chodesh Av

1877: Reports published today described conditions in Eastern Europe as the Russian Army continues its advance against the forces of Romania including the execution of two spies by the Russians.  According to the reporter, one stood tall and faced his executioners with a sneer before being shot.  The other, a Jew, groveled in front of his captors invoking his forefathers and expressing a willingness to convert if they would spare his life.  He was shot where he lay.  The reporter also included a description of Galician Jews whom he said were “so disgusting that even their co-religionists in Europe and America would refuse them all sympathy if they could see them.”

1877: In Philadelphia, PA, Simon Benjamin Fleisher and Cecilia Hofheimer Fleisher gave birth to Dr. Edwin Adler Fleischer, “one of the most influential and important musical philanthropists of the 20th century” who established the Symphony Club in 1909.

https://libwww.freelibrary.org/collections/detail/14

https://libwww.freelibrary.org/assets/pdf/fleisher/Canadian-Composers.pdf

1877: The Fourth Council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations met for a second day in Philadelphia, PA.

1879: In Cleveland, Ohio, Emanuel and Sarah Ullman gave birth to Solomon Emanuel Ullman the “husband of Belle May Lowenstein

1879: Delegates to the Sixth Council of the Union of American and Hebrew Congregations visited various public institutions controlled by the Commissioner of Charities and Corrections followed by visits to various institutions supported by Jewish charities.

1879; In Cincinnati, Ohio, “Louis and Rose (Winkler) Amerberg gave birth to Constance Amberg, the University of Cincinnati graduate who worked as a volunteer in New York settlement houses before marrying attorney William Dick Sporborg and becoming Constance Amberg Sporborg, the mother of Elizabeth and William Dick Sporborg, Jr.

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/sporborg-constance-amberg

1879: Delegates to the Sixth Council of the Union of American and Hebrew attended a banquet at Delmonico’s

1879: In “Moores Landing, Mississippi, “Uriah and Hannah (Goldsmith) Simon gave birth to U.T. undergrad and U of Denver Law School trained attorney Uriah Myer Simon, the husband of Hattie Weltman with whom he had three children – Richard, Ruth and Henry – whom they raised in Ft. Worth, TX where he practiced law, served as President of the Isador Strauss Lodge of the I.O.B.B. and Congregation Bethel.

1879: Rabbi Isaac Meyer Wise of Cincinnati delivered a lecture at Temple Emanu-el based on the renewal of the covenant at Gilgal in the days of the prophet Samuel

1881: “The Bible and Science” published today provides a detailed review of Hours With the Bible: Volume II by Cunningham Geikie.  In this second of what will become a multi-volume work, Geike provides an in depth study of the period from Moses to the Judges.

1881: Arnold Bogumil Ehrlich, the native of Wlodawa, Poland who came to New York from Hamburg in 1874 to teach at the Emanu-El Theological School became a naturalized U.S. citizen today, listing as “his occupation ‘Teacher of Languages.’”

1881: In Chicago, Dr. Ellinger read a paper tonight on “Ancient and Modern Rabbis” at a meeting of the Rabbinical Literary Society.  The society is a national organization that draws it membership from Jewish theologians throughout the United States.

1881: In Selma, Alabama, “Edward and Elizabeth (Long) Bloch gave birth to composer violinist Alexander Bloch, the husband of Blanche Bloch.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/18/obituaries/alexander-bloch-dead-at-101-a-composer-and-conductor.html

1882: As the Freight Handlers’ strike turned violent, Levi Cossowtich, a Russian-Jewish peddler was assaulted this morning at Henderson and 11th Streets by person or persons unknown. At noon, as he went to dinner, Louise Marble, one of the Jewish freight handlers working at the Erie depot, was assaulted and robbed.

1882: In Chicago, “Simeon and Adelaide (Eisendrath) Straus gave birth to Rush Medical College trained surgeon, Dr. David C. Straus, the “clinical professor of surgery at Rush Medical College, attending surgeon at Michael Reese and Cook County General and Member of the AEF who rose to the rank of Lt. Colonel after having served in France for a year.

1882: Birthdate of German mathematician Leonard Nelson who was the co-founder of The Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund ("International Socialist Militant League")

1883: “Current Foreign Topics” published today described events at the trial in Hungary where Jews who were charged with murdering a Christian girl lost an important witness when a local coachman committed suicide.

1883:  The Hebrew Union Council met for a second day in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Committee on Circuit Preaching reported favorably on a proposal of engaging circuit rabbis to service those areas where the Jewish population is too scattered to support full-time ministers.  The Rabbinical Association asked that the Union provided a fund for “the support of enfeebled ministers in their old age.”

1883: Today’s commencement exercises of the Hebrew Union College are scheduled to be held at the Plum Street Temple in Cincinnati, Ohio followed by a banquet at the Highland House and a reception at the Zoological Garden.  The high point of the event will be the consecration of seven new rabbis, the first such class to be produced by the school and the first rabbis to be trained solely in the United States.[Note HUC would become the flagship institution for the Reform Movement.  While there is a popular misconception of American Jewry being a New York centric culture, in this a city in eastern Ohio, at the entry to the American heartland was the focal point of this significant segment of American Jewry.]

1883: In Cincinnati, Ohio, a banquet was held “in honor of the first graduating class of HUC” and the delegates attending “the Hebrew Union Council” where shellfish were served and other aspects of the Jews dietary laws were violated earning the event the title of “The Trefa Banquet” which marked an irreparable break between the Reform movement and the Orthodox and Conservative branches of Judaism

1883: County Coroner A.F Park came to the Oakdale, Connecticut to examine the body of a 24 year old Russian Jew, Moses Sadock.  Sadock’s body was found in the woods, lying on his back “with his throat cut from ear to ear.” Sadock was the center of a developing scandal involving accusations that he was a bigamist.

1884: As word reached Albany, New York that Governor Grover Cleveland had been selected as the Presidential nominee of the Democrat Party, the Jewish “banking firm of Wormser & Co in New York sent hearty congratulations…”

1884: It was reported today that in Brooklyn, Beth Elohim has hired William Sparger to serve as its rabbi.  The 26 year old Sparger was born in Hungary graduated from Prince Rudolph University of Vienna.  A member of the reforming movement, Sparger replaces Rabbi Mosher who left the pulpit 6 months ago due to illness.

1885: In an attempt to put an end to the disputes with Rabbi Kauffman Kohler of Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Alexander of Kohut of Ahavath Chesed said today, “I desire that it should be understood that as far as I am concerned the pulpit controversy that has been carried out between myself and Dr. Kohler… is declared at end.  I will make no more responses to any of Dr. Kohler’s sermons and expect a reciprocation from in this matter…In the interest of my religion and for the sake of harmony…I wish to avoid controversy in the pulpit.”  This was an attempt to bring an end to the public dispute between these leaders of traditional and liberal Judaism.

1885: In Baltimore, MD, Judge Phelps rendered a decision in the case of the District Grand Lodge of B’nai B’rith v the Jedijah Lodge.  The District had revoked the chapter’s charter and was seeking to recover funds that the lodge had collected.  The judge decided that under the rules of equity, the District Grand Lodge had no right to the funds.

1886: It was reported today that the lady managers of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society have accepted the offer of boats from the New York Towing Company to be used for upcoming summer-time excursions.

1889: It was reported today that the Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio is in desperate need of funds.  The school is $9,000 in debt and needs an additional $15,500 to maintain operations. (More to added next year)

1889: The Trustees of the Harlem Club met this evening to consider the application for membership of New York State Senator Jacob A. Cantor.  Robert Bonynge nominated him and David F. Porter seconded the nomination.  However, there was enough opposition that it was obvious that the Senator would be “blackballed.”  At the end of the meeting the Trustees refused to announce their decision saying that they would send a letter with the information to Cantor within the next ten days

1889: The cornerstone for a new synagogue to be used by New York’s Sephardic Jews was laid today at the corner of 160 East One Hundred and Sixteenth Street.  This is the second synagogue in New York designed to meet the needs of the Spanish-Portuguese Community.

1889: Joseph Davis, “a junior member of…S&J Davis” a catering firm serving Orange and Newark, NJ, rented a summer cottage for his wife and their children at Ocean Beach after they had been forced to leave the Brunswick Hotel because the proprietor found out that they were Jewish.

1890: Birthdate of Captain Koreshige Inuzuka the native of Tokyo who “was the head of the Japanese Imperial Navy's Advisory Bureau on Jewish Affairs from March 1939 until April 1942” and who in 1941 was granted a silver cigarette case by the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States” for his role in rescuing Jews from Nazi Germany. (Yes, history can be convoluted and complicated)

1890: Theatrical manager Daniel Frohman described some of the plays he acquired on his recent trip to London and Paris that will be produced in the coming season. Among them are two French comedies – “Fen Toupinel” and La Femme Nervevie” – and two English comedies – “The Idler” and “The Solicitor”

1891: “The Expatriated Jews” published today described a letter the Assistant Secretary sent to the Acting Superintendent of Immigration at New York to question Russian Jews arriving at his port to see if any of them “had been diverted from their original destination to this country by foreign officials”, to record any such incidents in detail and send the report to Washington.

1891: On New York’s Lower East Side, Dr. Samuel Clurman and his wife Bertha gave birth to World War I veteran Albert Clurman, the graduate of Cornell who earned an LL.B from NYU and went on to practice in his home town.

1891: Birthdate of Otto Armster a German intelligence officer who was one of the few participants in the July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler who survived WW II.

1891: Israel Pimkus a sixty year old Russian Jew was among the passengers who arrived at New York’s Barge Office aboard the SS Fürst Bismarck. When asked if he would become a public charge he opened a satchel containing $17,500 which he said he was planning on using to buy land in the “West” before sending for his brothers.

1892: Birthdate of Hungarian born Dr. Joseph Shick, a chaplain in the Hungarian Army during WW I who came to the United States in 1922 where he served as the Rabbi of the West Side Jewish Center and the principal of the West Side Hebrew School.

1892: “Close of the Rabbis’ Convention” published today described the final session of “the annual convention of American rabbis that ended last night at a well-attended meeting at Temple Israel on 125th Street and Fifth Avenue.

1892: In Little Rock AR, eighty-two year old Samuel Bloch, a well-known writer who had lived in Cincinnati and Chicago passed away today.

1893(27thof Tammuz, 5653): Israel Joshua Trunk, the rabbi at Kutno, passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0020_0_20068.html

1894: In San Francisco, Stella (Stettheimer) and Sigmund Feuchtwanger gave birth to Walter Feuchtwanger who gained fame as movie producer Walter Wagner.

1894: “Aid For The Workingman” published today describes the success of the Order of Round Robins a fraternal and welfare organization designed to benefits workers and employers originally conceived by Colonel Jacob Bloom, the manager of the Baron de Hirsch Trade School located in New York City.

1894: The representatives of the United Hebrew Trades Union, the Socialist Party and the Knights of Labor met tonight at the Labor Lyceum to finalize plans for the upcoming mass meeting in Union Square.

1894: A list of the amount of annual appropriations of state moneys to be paid to different New York institutions and the year the appropriation was first approved included the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum $110 per head by law of 1874, Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society $104 per head by law of 1889 and the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children $5,000 a year by law of

1894: In Albany, during the Constitutional Convention’s Committees on Legislate Powers, Education, Taxation and Charities hearing “on the question of abolishing sectarian appropriations Elbridge T. Gerry expressed his fear that adoption “would cripple the great Hebrew Guardian Society.”

1894: Samuel Gompers will chair the meeting of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor in Chicago where they will discuss the possibility of a general strike if the current strike against Pullman fails.

1895:In Rochester, NY, the annual Central Conference of American Rabbis continues to meet for a second day.

1895: A list of the bequests of the late Moses Heidelbach published today included $500 to Mount Sinai Hospital; a one thousand dollar bond to the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum of New York City; $500 to Abraham Friedlander which he is to contribute charities in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1895: According to figures published today during the month of June, the Employment Bureau of the United Hebrew Charities of New York found employment for 667 of its 748 applicants

1896: Herzl achieves the agreement of Sir Samuel Montagu and Colonel Goldsmid to work with him for a vassal Jewish state under Turkish rule. Goldsmid promises to write a letter to Baron Rothschild.

1896: Luigi Luzzatti, the second Jew to serve as Prime Minister of Italy, began serving the first of three terms as Minister of the Treasury.

1897: Forty Jewish families from Poland who had arrived in New York aboard the steamships Veendam and Scilia were turned over to the Immigration Bureau on the suspicion that they were destitute and therefore not eligible to enter the United States.

1897: Birthdate of New York native Oscar Tobler, the lightweight boxer who fought under the name of Willie Jackson or Young Willie Jackson.

1897: It was reported today that “Yemen’s Arabian Jews have Negus Menelek for permission to settle in the towns of Abyssinia on the ground that Menelek is one of the chosen people being descendedfrom King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba”

1898: “Restlessness Among Children: Its Causes; Its Effects; Its Treatment” a presentation by Miss Carrie W. Kearns of New York City will be the feature of today’s session of the Teachers’ Institute

1898: The Hebrew Bath House Society, whose members include S.D. Solomon, Charles Serling and Israel Kaplan was founded today in Syracuse, NY.

1898: During the Spanish-American War, Sergeant Philips S. Golderman began serving as the Color Sergeant in Company I, of the 203rd New York Infantry.

1899: Nathan Israel, the founder of Israel’s Department Store which was “one of the largest and oldest stores in pre-World War II Germany” and his wife gave birth to Wilfrid Israel “an Anglo-German businessman who was active in the rescue of Jews from Nazi Germany.

1899: “To Punish Dreyfus’s Foes” published today reported that “it is rumored that as a result of the revelation of the inhuman cruelty practice upon Dreyfus while on Devil’s Island, M. Lebon, the Minister who was responsible for the orders sent to M. Deniel while in charge of the pean settlement where Dreyfus was confined will be proceeded against.” (Editor’s note – M. Lebon is Andre Lebon who was Minister of Colonies.

1899: In Poughkeepsie, NY, the leaders of the Y.M.C.A. who have been conducting a crusade to enforce the Sunday closing laws, have asked that the fines of the merchants convicted of violating the law, including Louis Grossman and Aaron Friedman be remitted because they only wished to have their stores closed on Sunday and not to have the merchants punished.

1899: The American Jews wishing to present a jeweled sword to Captain Dreyfus to mark his successfully overcoming the charges of treason received a telegram from Emile Zola stating “Dreyfus family consulted.  Thank you, but impossible to accept.”

1900(14thof Tammuz, 5660): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeit of the 250 Jews killed in Rothenberg, Germany (5058).

1901: Grossherzog Friedrich of Baden informs Herzl that the Czar will not receive him.

1902: In The Hague, Isaac Goudsmit, a manufacturer of water-closets, and Marianne Goudsmit-Gompers who ran a millinery shop who were murdered by the Nazis in 1943 gave birth to Dutch-American physicist Samuel Goudsmit.

http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=4210&search=Goudsmidt,+Samuel+

1903: Birthdate of Sidney Franklin.  Born Sidney Frumkin, Franklin was the first famous bullfighter from north of the Rio Grande.

1904: Birthdate of London native Joshua Trachtenberg who at the age of three came to the United States where he was ordained at Hebrew Union College, served as a congregational rabbi and became “an ardent Zionist while authoring several works including Jewish Magic and Superstition.

1904: The Eight Annual meeting of the Board of Governors of The Education League for Higher Education led by its President, Rabbi Moses J. Gries was held today in Cleveland, Ohio.

1905: The Ninth Summer Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society continued for a fourth day in Atlantic City, NJ.

1906: Thousands of Jews have fled Warsaw following rumors that an outburst of anti-Jewish violence is expected to take place tomorrow.

1907: It was reported today that Miss Florence Levy will hold her second “art exhibition and talk” designed to “create a taste for art” on July 10 where students from the Hebrew Technical School Girls will bring sketches of St. Mark’s Church.

1908(12thof Tammuz, 5668): Parashat Chukat-Balak

1908: “Russia to Placate Jews” published today said that “the British Foreign Office has received a report from the British Ambassador at St. Petersburg to the effect that Russia is willing to enter into a treaty with England regard the rights of British subjects of the Jewish faith to sojourn and do business in Russia…”

1909: “Tribute to Zion’s Founder” published today described the “dozens of meetings” held in New York last night to mark the commemoration of the fifth anniversary of the death of “Dr. Theodor Herzl, founder of the Zionist movement.”

1910: Max Rindskopf was chosen to serve as president of the Associate Manufacturers of Ladies and Misses’ Garments of New York which formed to fight The Cloakmakers’ Union, an organization with a large Jewish membership.

1910: Samuel Gompers, President of the American Federation of Labor and President Rosenberg of the International Women’s Garment Workers “visited several halls” where striking members of the Cloakmakers’ Union were meeting, including the Manhattan Lyceum where Gompers “spoke in Yiddish and English.”

1911: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the 15th annual summer assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society led by Chancellor Henry Berkowitz continued for a fifth day.

1911: A strong protest was provided by Moses Gaster when the London Times published an article from Vienna stating that Jews are influencing the Salonica Committee which is bringing harsh measures to bear against the Albanians.

1912: Sarah Sophia Bensaude Abecassis “married her cousin Salomão Abecassis Seruya in the Great Synagogue, Cape Town, South Africa. He was the son of Mark (Mojluf) Seruya and Esther Conquy Abecassis. Born in Lisbon 1883, she was the daughter of Isaac Conquy Abecassis and Helena Nathan Bensaude

1913: In Seattle, WA, penultimate meeting of National Charities and Correction which Hermann Wollenberger has been attending as a delegate from Chicago, Illinois.

1913: Birthdate of Ostrov, Poland native Nathan Maidenbaum, the husband of “the former Esther Roserunan” with whom he had “four daughters, Hadassah Schreiber, Rachel Gober, Tamar Petersiel and Ora Ramat” and “two sons, Yehuda Aryeh and Sholom” and the president of Associated. Food Stores who was “a Jewish’ community leader long connected with Yeshiva University”

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/22/archives/nathan-maidenbaum-jewish-leader-on-li-and-foodstore-head-honored.html

1914(17thof Tammuz, 5674): Parashat Balak

1914: Mr. Abraham Holtzberg of the Hebrew Union College is scheduled to lead services this morning at Isaiah Temple in Chicago.

1914: Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels who in 1942 re-enforced his commitment for the establishment of a Jewish National Home in Palestine and Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jr. attended today’s launching of the USS Nevada, the Navy’s first modern battlemship.

1914: It was reported today that “Bernard Alexander, a professor of philosophy at the Budapest University” and the author of several texts on the subject “has been appointed Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy at the University.”

1914: It was reported today that Rabbi George Solomon of Savannah, GA plans on making a second visit to Brunswick, GA where he plans on “assisting the re-organized congregation in their quest for a” rabbi.

1914: It was reported today that “Temple Israel of Far Rockaway, NY,” led by Rabbi Ephraim Frisch “has just become a member of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.”

1914(17thof Tammuz,5674): Seventy-three year old Julius Rodenberg, (born Julius Levy) who “wrote the libretto to Anton Rubinstein's opera, “Feramors” and who founded the political journal Deutsche Rundschau in 1874 passed away today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Rodenberg#/media/File:Julius_Rodenberg,_1889,_von_C.W.Allers.jpg

1915: Dr. Cyrus Adler addressed the opening session of the convention of the United Synagogue of America today.

1915: Funeral services are scheduled to take place today for fifty-four-year old vintner Henry Lachman, the Weaverville, CA born son of Henrietta and Samuel Lachman and founder of the California Wine Association who passed away yesterday.

http://www.jmaw.org/lachman-jewish-wine-california/

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/22743802/1915-henry-lachman-obituary/

1915: As of today, The Red Cross European Fund in New York City of which Jacob H. Schiff is the treasurer has raised $511,185.56

1916: Birthdate of Mortimer Caplan the New York attorney who was a founding member of Caplin & Drysdale and who was appointed IRS Commissioner by President Kennedy

1916: British businessman and cricket enthusiast Sir Julien Cahn married Phyllis Muriel Wolfe with whom he had three children – Patience, Albert Jonas who assumed the baronetcy when his father passed away and Albert Jonas Cahn.

1917: Samuel Katzprowsky, a native of Russia now residing in Berkeley, CA applied for a patent on “a certain news and useful Process of Treating Dried Fruit” which “relates to a processing of treating raisings, prunes, figs and other fruits which are dried.”

1918: “At the semi-annual convention of the Orthodox Rabbis of America” led by its President, Rabbi Margolies of New York, being held at the Broadway Central Hotel, “resolutions were adopted thanks Great Britain and the Allies for their formal declarations favoring the establishment of a national Jewish homeland in Palestine.”

1919(10thof Shevat, 5679): Parashat Bo

1919: Birthdate of Russian born Israeli artist and author Benjamin Tammuz.

1919: In Chicago, at B’nai Sholom Temple Israel services, led by Dr. Gerson Levin at are scheduled to begin at 10:00

1919: In Chicago, at Temple Sholom, services led by Rabbi Abram Hirschberg are scheduled to begin at 10:30

1919: In Chicago, at Temple Israel on Lawrence Avenue, services led by Rabbi Julius Gussfeld at scheduled to begin at 10:00 as they do every Saturday morning.

1920: For a second day in row there were no business meetings of Zionist International Conference which will resume deliberations tomorrow, Monday.

1920: Olga Ginsburg initiated the founding of the Women’s International Zionist Organization (WIZO), together with representatives from organizations in Palestine, England, Germany, Poland, The Netherlands, Russia and South Africa. It was decided to establish the central office in Palestine and to divide the work between the world center and London. (As reported by Esther Carmel-Hakim)

1921: Former US President William Howard Taft was sworn in as 10th Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, becoming the only person to ever be both President and Chief Justice.  Unlike the Associate Justices, the Chief Justice has major administrative responsibility for both the High Court and the Federal judiciary system.  It was in this latter arena that both Louis Brandies and Felix Frankfurter reported that Taft excelled.

1921(5thof Tammuz, 5681): Sixty-nine year old Hungarian native Rabbi Joseph Zeisler, the son Edouard and Josefine Zeisler, the “husband of Mrs. Hermaine Kafka Zeisler and father of Eugene, Cornelius, Pauline and Florance Zeisle” who had lead several congreagations including San Bernardino’s Congregation Emanu El and Beth Ha-Tefilah in Ashville, NC, passed away today in Brooklyn.

1921: The Irish War of Independence in which Robert “Bob” Briscoe, the second Jewish Lord Mayor of Dublin, served in the Irish Republican Army and Sinn Fein, came to an end.

1922: In Minneapolis, MN, Rabbi Calman David Matt and Lena Matt gave birth to U of Pennsylvania Phi Beta Kappa graduate Hershel Johan Matt, who after earning a MHL from JTS and receiving Semicha at JTS went to lead several congregations while raising four children – Jonathan, Daniel, David and Deborah—with his wife Gustine.

1923: Birthdate of Helen Wasser, the native of the Lower East Side who gained fame as the “matriarch” of Kutsher’s Country Club, the last of great borscht belt hostelries. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/24/nyregion/helen-kutsher-matriarch-of-a-catskills-resort-dies-at-89.html?_r=0

1923: Albert Einstein delivers his Nobel Lecture in Gothenburg, Sweden

1923: In Cieszyn, Poland, “Marek Pipes who ran a chocolate factory” and “homemaker Sara Sofia (Haskelberg) Pipes, who went by Zosia” gave birth to Ryszard Edgar Pipes who gained fame as Richard Pipes, the American historian who specialized in Russian affairs.

http://www.persiancarpetguide.com/sw-asia/People/Bio938.htm

1924: It was reported today that the Counsel for Fanny Brice’s husband Nicky Arnstein, who had entered Leavenworth in May, “sought before General Sessions Judge Koenig to have the charges against him relating to having received $5,000,000 of securities stolen by messengers of Wall Street brokers five years ago dismissed.

1926: The first international conference of representatives of Liberal Judaism will open in London today. Delegates from the reform congregations of the United States and several European countries, ministers and laymen, are expected to participate. The majority of the papers to be read at the conference will deal with the fundamental aspects of Liberal Judaism today.

1927: Birthdate of Holocaust survivor Vera Lindeblit, the Berlin native whose father was murdered at Auschwitz and who gained fame as Vera Stern, the one-time wife of Isaac Stern with whom she helped to save Carnegie Hall from the wrecking ball.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/23/nyregion/vera-stern-whose-efforts-helped-to-save-carnegie-hall-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1927: The Hadassah offices in New York City received a cable from Dr. E.M. Bluestone, director of the Hadassah Medical Organization in Palestine stating that “the earthquake situation ‘is well in hand.’” (As reported by William Grimes)

1927: In Los Angeles, CA, electrical engineer Abraham “Abe” Maiman and inventor Rose Abramson gave birth to Theodore Harold "Ted" Maiman the “American engineer and physicist credited with the invention of the first working laser.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/11/obituaries/11maiman.html?_r=0

1928 In Cardiff, Wales, Litvaks “Barnett Janner and Elsie Sybil, née Cohen” gave birth to Granville Janner, the Member of Parliament and future Baron Janner of Braunstone whose sister Ruth became Lady Morris of Kenwood.

1929: Critic and producer Mark Helleinger and Gladys Glad got married today.

1929: Birthdate of Juergen Corleis whose mother was Jewish which did not keep him from hiding as a student in an elite SS training school. A 1985 film produced by Corleis is a permanent feature at the Bergen-Belsen memorial, where it has been seen by millions of visitors.

1930: Birthdate of literary critic Harold Bloom. Bloom is the Sterling Professor of Humanities at Yale.  The Bronx born Bloom is reputed to have learned Yiddish and literary Hebrew before he learned English.

1930: In Delaware, OH, Joe Vogel, who “ran a men’s and boy’s clothing store” and the former Edith Nachman gave birth to Ezra Feivel Vogel, “an eminent scholar of East Asia at Harvard University whose writings about modern politics and society in China and Japan helped shape how the world understood the rise of those two Asian powers…” (As reported by Amy Qin)

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/01/ezra-vogel-leading-expert-on-east-asia-dead-at-90/

1931: “Smart Money” a gangster movie starring Edward G. Robinson (Emanuel Goldenberg) was released in the United States today.

1931: In New York City Charles Kelm, who was Jewish and the former Gertrud Gelien was not gave birth to Arthur Andrew Klem who gained fame as Tab Hunter, the teenage heartthrob who was raised by his mother after his parent’s divorce

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/09/obituaries/tab-hunter-86-1950s-hollywood-heartthrob-is-dead.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1933: Birthdate of George R Whyte, a British national who had been born in Budapest and whose greatest claim to fame is his recognition as a “world authority on the Dreyfus Affair.”

http://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/31/arts/classical-music-who-owns-the-dreyfus-affair.html

1933: In Floral Park, NY, Dr. Abraham and Mrs. Phyllis Neuwirth gave birth to Robert Samuels Neuwirth, “a prominent gynecologist who developed minimally invasive techniques that helped many women avoid hysterectomies.” (As reported by William Yardley.)

1936: A review of What I Left Unsaid by Daisy, Princess of Pless (yes that is the name of a real person) included her observation that “in Soviet Russia Jews ‘are crucifying the Russian peoples as their ancestors crucified Christ.”  Furthermore “for twenty-five years the ‘low, base Jewish profiteers’ who run the moving picture industry have ‘mentally posed the people of the British Empire and have ‘almost destroyed the immense prestige England once enjoyed’ throughout the world” and her solution is that “Great Britain and Germany must unite for the good of mankind.”

1936: To the surprise of everybody, Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg delivered a speech over the radio tonight announcing “the conclusion of an agreement between Austria and Nazi Germany” which has left “the Jewish population fearful” because “it sees the door opening to rapid Nazification of Austria and the introduction of German methods of anti-Semitism.”

1937(3rd of Av, 5697): Composer George Gershwin passed away. Born in 1898, Gershwin made musical history during his very short lifetime. Among his most famous productions was "Porgy and Bess" a classic whose music is still sung today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9805E6D61F3AE23ABC4A52DFB166838C629EDE

1937: “In Jerusalem, the Arab National Defense issued a manifesto severely condemn the recommendation of the British Royal Commission for splitting Palestine into separate Arab and Jewish states and the creation of a new British mandate controlling the holy cities of Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Nazareth.”

1937: George Srausser Messersmith who as head of the US Consulate in Germany during the Nazi rise to power granted a life-saving visa to Albert Einstein completed his service as U.S. Ambassador to Austria today.

1938: During an appearance in the House of Commons, Colonial Secretary Malcolm MacDonald refused to respond to an inquiry about whether he would ask the French to expel the Grand Mufti from Syria, the base from which he is directing the on-going campaign of violence gripping Palestine.

1939: In London, “the War Office announced tonight that because of ‘improved conditions’ in Palestine one brigade of British infantry would be transferred shortly from there to Egypt.”

1940: Admiral Raeder met with Hitler today where he persuaded the Nazi leader that a combined massive bombing attack and aggressive submarine attacks would be the best way to bring England to her knees with all that this would mean for the implementation of the Final Solution in the British Isles.

1941In Liepāja, Latvia, SS-Untersturmführer (Second Lieutenant) Wolfgang Kügler replaced Erhard Grauel, as commander of Einsatzkommando 2 today and continued shooting “small groups of Jews’ every evening.

1941(16th of Tammuz, 5701): Forty-four year old bond broker, Monroe Mayhoff, who had risen to the rank of Captain while serving in the New York National Guard passed away today. He was the son of Charles Mayhoff and Ameilia Levy Mayhoff who survived both her husband and son.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F50C10F834581A738DDDAB0994DF405B8188F1D3

1941:  Following the murder of most of the Jews at Jedwabne, Poland by the Polish population on the previous days, the Germans reasserted their authority and forbade the Poles from killing any more Jews on their own.

1941: The Gestapo officially took control of the prisons in Riga where “Latvian gangs had already killed a number of Jewish inmates.”

1942: Sixty-four year old artist and designer Friedrich Adler, the native of Laupeheim whose”birthplace is now the Café Hermes, was shipped to Auschwitz today and was killed soon after because he was “judged too old to work.”

1942: This day was called the "Black Sabbath" in Salonica, Greece. Ten thousand men were assembled for forced labor registration by the Germans. Surrounded by machine gun carrying Germans, 7,000 Jews had to stand erect, and sometimes in a squatting position in the 100 degree sun under threat of death nearly all day. An untold number of Jews died because they were beaten, tortured, and deprived of both food and water. Nine thousand of them are assigned to the Organisation Todt labor battalions.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/july/08.asp

1943: In the early morning hours, airborne troops drop onto Sicily followed by a seaborne assault by troops under the command of Patton and Montgomery in what was known as Operation Husky.  At that time Operation Husky was the largest amphibious assault ever attempted and its success depended on fooling the enemy as to where the landings would take place.  Thanks to Operation Mincemeat, which has been described as the Allies’ most successful act of deception during the war, the Axis forces were taken by surprise.  Operation Mincemeat was masterminded by Captain Ewen Montagu, a member of a prominent British Jewish family who would serve as President of the United Synagogue and Vice President of the Anglo-Jewish Association.  [For more about this fascinating act of deception see a movie called The Man Who Never Was or read Operation Mincemeat.]

1943: Martin Bormann, head of the Nazi Party secretariat, issued a circular on the instructions of Hitler. "Whenever the Jewish question was brought up in public, there may be no discussion of a future overall solution. It may however be mentioned that the Jews are taken in groups for appropriate labor purposes."

1944: “Prime Minister Winston Churchill put an end to the proposal to swap Jews for trucks and other goods with a memo that there should be ‘no negotiations of any kind on this subject.’”

1944: Birthdate of Michael Abraham Levy, “a Labour member of the House of Lords, President of Jewish Care and the Jewish Free School, and formerly the chief fundraiser for the Labour Party and several charities.”

1944: The Nazis liquidated the Kovno Ghetto.

1945: The British High Commissioner caves in to Arab pressure and issues a decree ending the Jerusalem municipality.  He imposed a system of six British officials to administer the city, a system that ended the democratically elected government of Jerusalem.

1945: During WW II, at Pearl Harbor, Dr. Abraham Koransky who was awarded the Silver Start for his role at the Battle of Attu in 1943, married “Lt. Pauline Setnetsky, an Army nurse” in a marriage that lasted until he passed away in 1999.

1946: A Polish primate, Cardinal August Hlond, blames the Jews of Kielce, Poland, for the murderous pogrom that had taken place on July 4.

1947: Today, the SS Exodus with 23 year old Yitzhak Ahronovitch at the helm, a dilapidated American coastal steamer, left Sete, France filled with Jewish refugees who planning on defying the British ban on Jewish immigration to Palestine.  The events surrounding the real SS Exodus would form the nucleus of Exodus by Leon Uris, a novel (and later movie) that provided a sympathetic description of events surrounding the birth of the modern state of Israel.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_(ship)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Exodus#/media/File:Exodus_1947_after_British_takeover.jpg

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/24/world/middleeast/24ahronovitch.html

1947: George Srausser Messersmith who as head of the US Consulate in Germany during the Nazi rise to power granted a life-saving visa to Albert Einstein completed his service as U.S. Ambassador to Argentina today.

1948: During “Operation Danny,” Israeli forces captured Lydda.

1948: Birthdate of Norman Lebrecht the native of London known as a controversial music and cultural affairs critic

1949: United Nations officials led by Brig. Gen. William E. Riley of the United States Marine Corps hope that the disagreement between the Syrians and Israelis over “the demilitarization of a small strip of territory three miles long around Samakh on the southeast shore of Lake Tiberias” can be “ironed out” before tomorrow’s scheduled armistice talks.

1950: The New York Times reports that Crown Publishers will distribute “an American edition of Ari Ibn-Zahav’s second novel, David and Bathsheba in 1951.  “The book, on which the author worked nearly seven years covering those places in Israel where the incidents took place was published in Hebrew in Jerusalem in 1929.”  Jessica My Daughter was the name of Ibn-Zahav’s first novel.

1950: Two British planes which had landed at Lydda Airport without permission last week have been released by Israeli and are scheduled to leave Lydda Airport today. The two planes had landed in Israel on July 9 carrying more than 100 Iraqi Jews who had fled to Teheran where they had chartered these two British aircraft.  The planes had been detained because landing rights had been obtained for only one plane.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel had been allocated $23.5m. grant-in-aid under the economic part of the US Mutual Security Program for the Middle East. The size of the no-man's-land in Jerusalem had been reduced by marking of the border houses by the joint Israel-Jordan Mixed Armistice Commission. Syria asked Iraq to withdraw all its troops which had been sent to reinforce the Syrian forces during the Hula conflict with Israel.

1951: In in Winthrop, Massachusetts, Rabbi and psychologist Dr. Simon "Sy" Eckstein and his wife Belle Eckstein (née Hirschman] of Tampa, Florida, gave birth to Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein.

1951: Today, W.H. Young, a deputy undersecretary of state, “sent a secret cablegram to the American consul in Haifa, directing that the passport of Paul Shulman” the man described a Israel’s Vounteer Admiral “be canceled except for travel to the United States.

1952: In New York, Theresa (née Volmer) Lang and Eugene Lang, a prominent entrepreneur and philanthropist gave birth to actor and playwright Stephen Lang, the youngest brother of Jane and David Lang.

1952: “Speaking at a reception given by Labour MPs in honour of a Histadrut delegation of 62 American and Canadian Jews en route to Israel,” “Labour Party leaders praised the courage and enthusiasm of the new State of Israel and said that it would overcome the great odds which it faces.

1953(28thof Tammuz, 5713): Parashat Matot-Masei

1953(28thof Tammuz, 5713): Seventy-one year old Konigsburg native and NYU trained attorney Harry Zirn, the chess champion and co-founder of the Brooklyn Jewish Center on Eastern Parkway who was the husband of Fanny Zirn with whom he had three daughters pp Hilda, Sylvia and Ruth – passed away today.

1955: Susan Strasberg, who was nominated for a Tony for her portrayal of Anne Frank, appeared on the cover of Life Magazine.

1955: Funeral services are scheduled to be held in the Bronx, for Anna Thaler, the “daughter of the late Aaron and Gertrude Thaler.”

1956: Seventy-four year old Vienna born banker Felix Somary who before the Anschluss repeatedly tried to get Baron Louis Nathaniel de Rothschild to leave Austria passed away today.

1957: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in the Bronx, Samuel Cohen the father of Jack Cohen and Pauline Gluckow and the brother of Sadie Garson.

1957: Funeral services were held today for  Maxell Abbell, the Lodz born son of Morris and Freida (Alpert) Abbell,  who 1905 came to the United States where he graduated magna cum laude from Harvard, earned an MBA from Northwestern and after a career in social work developed the a real estate empire that included the Abell Hotel Chain while serving as the president of the United Synagogue of American, the Vice President of the American Palestine Trading Corporation and raising a family of five children with his wife Fannie.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/07/10/90823629.pdf

1958: In Tunisia, one of the last vestiges of this venerable community, The Jewish Community Council in Tunisia was dissolved. The Jewish Community Council was one of the last vestiges of the venerable Tunisian Jewish Community. The Jewish Community in Tunisia traced its roots to the days of the Second Temple. The community began in Carthage, the rival to Rome that you may remember as the homeland of the great general, Hannibal. Soon after the council was dissolved, the Hara, (Jewish quarter) together with the oldest synagogue was destroyed as part of a slum-clearance project.

1958(23rdof Tammuz, 5718): Seventy-six year old Sir Eric Miller the Chairman of the Board of Harrisons and Crosfield who was lifelong champion of the rubber industry passed away today.

1959: Birthdate of New York comedian, comic actor and scriptwriter Barry Sobel

https://people.com/archive/barry-sobel-who-taught-tom-hanks-to-stand-up-and-be-funny-vol-30-no-13/

1961(27thof Tammuz, 5721): Thirty one year old Sidney Cole, who had ridden his first victory in 1950 “died today after being thrown from the saddle of a 2 year old filly and into a guard rail at Aqueduct.”

1961: Birthdate of Ophir Pines-Paz, the native of Rishon LeZion who served as an MK and filled several ministerial posts.

1962(9thof Tammuz, 5722): Today, a day after his 57th birthday Polish native Maurice B. Pekarsky who came to the United States in 1921 and was ordained in 1933 by Hebrew Union College after which he began a lifetime of service to Hillel including serving as Director of the Jewish College youth organization at the University of Chicago starting in 1940 passed away.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/07/12/82054830.pdf

1963: Arthur Goldreich, a South African Jew, who helped lead the armed struggle against apartheid in South Africa was among the top 16 ANC leaders who were arrested today at Liliesleaf.  This was the farm where Goldreich posed as the manager while Nelson Mandel masqueraded as his houseboy in their fight against the apartheid government of South Africa.

1964: One day after he had passed away, funeral services were scheduled to be held today in New York for eighty year old Chicago born University of Michigan alum and advertising executive Louis H. Hartman who began his career with Lord and Thomas in 1922 and who raised bees while raising his son Robert with his wife Ann Hoffman Hartman.

1966(23rd of Tammuz, 5726): Poet Delmore Schwartz, the son of Jewish immigrants from Romania passed away.

1966: In Los Angeles, Sandy (née Klein) and Gerry Grunberg gave birth to American television actor Gregory Phillip Grunberg,

1967: The Battle of Rumani a naval engagement that took place tonight between Israeli and Egyptian naval forces, near the vicinity of Rumani. Two Egyptian torpedo boats were sunk in the action for no Israeli losses.

1969: As “open warfare” appeared to have opened along the Suez Canal, today “Israel charged the cease-fire had been broken because of recurrent armed attacks from the Arab side” such as the Egyptian commando raid across the Suez Canal last night in which four Israelis were killed and four were wounded.

1969: Eighty-fifth anniversary of the birth of to “calligrapher, designer and artist Joseph B. Abrahams, the husband of “the former Mrs. Lillian Manning” whose creations included “the bronze doors of Temple Emanu-El” in New York and “the interior décor for the Ziegfeld Follies” and whose communal efforts included serving as the “head of the Overseas Depart of the Jewish Welfare Board” and “Secretary of the Jewish Theological Seminary” starting in 1902 who passed away on July 1, 1969.

 

1971(18thof Tammuz, 5731): Tzom Tammuz is observed because the 17th fell on Shabbat.

1971(18thof Tammuz, 5731): Seventy-six year old Albany Law School trained attorney Reuben Lazarus, the New York born son of Isaac Lazarus, the husband of “the former Freedman” and the father of Andrew J. Lazarus who was a closed aid to Mayor Fiorello La Guardia passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/07/12/archives/reubrlq-lazarus-city-aide-i-diad-municipal-affairs-expert-in-albany.html

1972: Second day of The Democratic National Convention which Robert Abrams, the 9thBorough President of the Bronx attended as a delegate from New York.

1972:  Birthdate of actor Michael Rosenbaum whose current claim to fame is his portrayal of Superman’s evil opponent - Lex Luthor.

1973(11thof Tammuz, 5733): Seventy-eight year old jurist Simon Sobeloff who served as Solicitor General passed away today.

http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/specialcollections/sobeloff/

1975: “Cleopatra Jones and the Casino of Gold,” a sequel to “Cleopatra Jones” starring Norman Fell was released today in the United States.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel told the UN Security Council that the entire Entebbe hijack affair was one of collusion, from beginning to end, on the part of the Ugandan government and Palestinian terrorists. Israeli envoy Chaim Herzog challenged Uganda to produce Mrs. Dora Bloch, who was both a British and Israeli national and was hospitalized in Entebbe the day before the raid. The British official who visited her a day after the raid reported that she was guarded by two plainclothes men and that he was denied access after he returned to meet her again an hour later. The British Foreign Office recalled its high commissioner from Kampala after he received a "totally unacceptable" reply from Idi Amin on the fate of Mrs. Bloch.

1976: In a pre-recorded interview broadcast today on the CBS news program Face the Nation, “Prime Minister Rabin denounced President Amin. ‘For years he has given refuge, assistance, training, support of all kinds to Palestinian terror organizations that worked against Israel.’” He went on to say “that President Amin was a full partner to the hijacking, if not when it began, then certainly in the later stage.” [Note – Rabin’s comments came in the wake of attacks by Uganda, and other nations of sub-Saharan Africa on Israel and implied, if not stated, support for the hijackers. Thirty years later, some of these same states would get a taste of what Israel was dealing with when they began to deal with Al Qaeda and other Moslem terrorists operating in their countries.]

1976: “An all-black cast staged the first Broadway review” of “Guys and Dolls a musical with music and lyrics by Frank Loesser and book by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows” which  opened with a preview performance today at the Broadway Theatre.

1978(6thof Tammuz, 5738): Seventy-two year old “art historian and critic” Harold Rosenberg passed away today.

https://www.theartstory.org/critic-rosenberg-harold.htm

1978(6thof Tammuz, 5738): Fifty-four year old New York native Dr. Irving Geschwind, “a member of the faculty in the Department of Animal Husbandry at UC Davis” passed away today.

https://animalscience.ucdavis.edu/about/alumni-and-friends/memorial-book/geschwind-irving

1978: The trial of Anatoly Sharansky continued for a second day.

1981(9thof Tammuz, 5741): Shabbat Balak observed during the 11th Maccabiah Games which began on July 6.

1981(9thof Tammuz, 5741): Seventy-four-year-old Austrian born Murray Gross, a retired vice president of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union, a member of New York City's Human Rights Commission from 1962 through 1978 and the husband of “the former Anne Rahal-Kouri passed away today at his home in Manhattan.

https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/13/obituaries/murray-gross-vice-president-of-garment-union-dies-at-74.html

1983(1st of Av, 5743): Rosh Chodesh Av

1983: Fifty year old Brooklyn born Harvard undergrad and Yale trained “Dr. Richard K. Gershon, professor of pathology, immunology and biology at the Yale University School of Medicine and a leader in the exploration of the immune system” who was the husband of “the former Robyn Mione” and the father of one daughter, Alexandra, passed away.

1986: In Los Angles “Lee Schwartz, a business consultant to manufacturing companies, and Olivia Goodkin, an attorney” gave birth to Offensive Tackle Geoff Schwartz

1986: As part of the celebrations of the centennial of the Statue of Liberty, Liz Lerman's Still Crossing was performed in Manhattan.

1987(14th of Tamuz, 5747): Avi Ran, Israeli goalkeeper for Maccabia Haifa died in a boating accident.

1987(14th of Tammuz, 5747): Rabbi Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman passed away. Born in 1901 at Daŭhinava he “was a prominent Talmudic scholar… who founded and served as Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Ner Yisroel in Baltimore.

1988: Today, Economics Minister Gad Yaacobi said the 7-month Arab uprising has cost Israel more than $600 million, including losses in tourism, exports and production revenues. Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin said Israel has spent about $160 million to quell the unrest.

1994: The second round of family tours of Israel sponsored by the American Jewish Congress are scheduled to begin today.

1995: Today the “decoded Venona cables indicating Julius Rosenberg's involvement in espionage were released by NSA and CIA.

1997: The Mall at Tuttle Crossing which had been developed by Taubman Centers, a real estate development firm founded by A. Alfred Taubman and which included Lazarus as one of its anchor department stores opened today.

1997(6thof Tammuz, 5757): Eighty-five year old Edward Lasker, the son of Albert Davis Lasker and his first wife Flora, who was a movie producer, thoroughbred racehorse owner and businessman passed away today.

https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8d79gzd/entire_text/

1999: Roman Bronfman and Alexander Tzinker left Yisrael BaAliyah and formed the Democratic Choice faction.

1999(27thof Tammuz, 5759): Seventy-nine year old Everett Greenbaum, the native of Buffalo, NY, who wrote scripts for several movies starring Don Knotts and who wrote script for numerous popular television shows including “Mr. Peepers” and “MASH” passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-everett-greenbaum-1110721.html

1999: The New York Times reviews books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including recently release paperback editions of Explaining Hitler: The Search for the Origins of His Evil” by Ron Rosenbaum and “Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany”, by Marion A. Kaplan.

2000; Talks opened at Camp David between Yasser Arafat and Ehud Barak under the auspices of Bill Clinton.

2002: An exhibition entitled “Michael Rovner: The Space Between” opened at the Whitney Museum in New York City.

2000: Yithak Vankin ended his service as Deputy Minister of Communications when Shas resigned from the government today.

2000: Haim Ramon succeeded Natan Sharansky as Internal Affairs Minister.

2000: Eli Suissa completed his service as Minister of Energy and Water Resources

2000: Starting today, President Clinton hosted negotiations between Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Chairman Yassar Arafat aimed at creating “an agreement on permanent status.”

2001: Today Israeli Army bulldozers levelled houses and shops at Rafah “on the Gaza Strip’s border with Egypt” which the army said “had been used by Palestinian gunmen as cover for attacks on Israeli troops.”

2001: “Sixty years after as many as 1,600 Jews were killed in eight hours in a village in northeast Poland, the nation's president offered a strong apology today: it was not Nazi soldiers, he affirmed, but ordinary Poles who beat, stabbed and, finally, burned their fellow villagers alive in a barn.” (As reported by Ian Fisher)

2002: In Helena, Montana, the building that housed Temple Emanu-El which had been dedicated in 1891 “was placed on the National Register of Historic Places” today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Helena,_Montana)#/media/File:Temple_Emanu-El_02.jpg

2003: Kate Remembered by A. Scott Berg “a biography-cum-memoir detailing his 20-year friendship with the Hollywood actress Katharine Hepburn was published today, 12 days before her death.

2004(22ndof Tammuz, 5764): “Sgt. Ma'ayan Na'im, 19, of Bat Yam, was murdered and 33 others were wounded when a bomb exploded at a bus stop in downtown Tel Aviv at about 7 a.m. One person was critically wounded, four were moderately wounded, and the rest were lightly hurt.”

2004(22nd of Tammuz, 5764): Eighty-two year old fitness guru Joe Gold, the creator of the ubiquitous Gold’s Gyms, passed away today. (As reported by Wolfgang Saxon)

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/14/us/joe-gold-82-creator-of-mecca-of-bodybuilding.html

2005: Opening ceremonies for the 17th Maccabiah.

2005: The second version of “The Woman White” opened with Alexandra Silber in the role of Laura.

2006: “Grilled” featuring Lisa Edelstein, Michael Rapaport and Barry Newman “was released direct-to-video in the United States today.

2007: Ninety­-two year old American born Canadian businessman, philanthropist and theatrical impresario Ed Mirvish, the owner of Honest Ed’s discount store passed away today.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2007/jul/14/guardianobituaries.obituaries

http://www.newspoil.com/pid-1367105271718159872/Canadian-merchant-Ed-Mirvish-Dies-at-92.html

2007: In Sydney, Australia, the International Conference of Christian and Jews comes to an end.

2008: US Ambassador to Israel Richard Jones leave his post, some three years after taking up the position. He will be replaced by James Cunningham, whose appointment has already been confirmed by the US Senate.

2008: U.S. premiere of “Hellboy II: The Golden Army” produced by Lloyd Levin and Joe Roth, co-starring Ron Perlman, Selma Blair and Jeffrey Tambor and with music by Danny Elfman.

2008: At a conference on the Dead Sea Scrolls at the Orion Center held by the Hebrew University's Mandel Institute of Jewish Studies and the Israel Museum Professor Israel Knohl from the Department of Bible Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem presented a new and surprising interpretation to a text found on a stone tablet that has been called the ''Vision of Gabriel''. According to his interpretation, the word Hayia – or ''will live''– that appears on the tablet is an old form of the imperative word ''Live!'' and shows that the angel Gabriel resurrected a messianic leader by the name of Sar HaSarin, or ''prince of princes'' three days after his death.

2009: In Tel Aviv, Israel faces Russia in Day 2 of the Davis Cup Quarterfinals.

2009: At the Jerusalem Film Festival, a screening of “Camera Obscura” a film based on a novel by Angélica Gorodisher set at the end of the 19th century, in a colony of Jewish immigrants living in Entre Ríos Province, Argentina.

2010: The final performance of the World Premiere engagement of The Socialization of Ruthie Shapiro is scheduled to take place at Theatre West in Los Angeles.

2010: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Council of Dads: My Daughters, My Illness, and the Men Who Could Be Me by Bruce Feiler and The Men Who Would Be King by Nicole LaPorte which chronicles how Jewish showbiz veterans Steven Spielberg, David Geffen and Jeffrey Katzenberg banded together to form DreamWorks SKG, their own custom-­designed production studio and the first new Hollywood studio in 60 years.

2010: The 70th yahrzeit of Vladimir Ze'ev Jabotinsky was marked today, at Mount Herzl cemetery in Jerusalem, by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Shimon Peres

2011: Nirvana, a dance show from Korea, based on ancient ritual Buddhist dances, is scheduled to performed at the Performing Arts Center in Herzliya

2011: The "Boycott Bill" was approved in its final reading in the Knesset tonight, after a plenum discussion that lasted nearly six hours and uncertainty throughout the day as to whether a vote would take place.

2011: Argentinean Rabbi Sergio Bergman won a seat on the Buenos Aires municipal legislature today, leading the vote tally with 45 percent of the votes.  Bergman garnered triple the number of votes of the candidate who came in second place, Juan Cabandié of the Victory Front Party,  who won 14 percent of the vote.

2011: A leading rabbi and halachic authority in Israel has recognized the Chuetas of Palma de Majorca as Jewish, the Shavei Israel organization announced today.

2011: A four-alarm fire broke out tonight at an Upper East Side synagogue, Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun, which was being renovated, spitting flames through stained-glass windows, destroying the roof and heavily damaging the upper floors, the Fire Department said.

2011: Aaron “Swartz was indicted by a federal grand jury on charges of wire fraud, computer fraud, unlawfully obtaining information from a protected computer and recklessly damaging a protected computer.”

2012: While it is said that “wine gladdens the hear” the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, DC turns its attention to another form of fermented refreshment tonight when it is scheduled to host “Summer Brews: A Season Tasting with The Beer Activist.”

2012: The 92ndStreet Y is scheduled to present “Saving America’s Working Class” – a discussion with James Carville and Stan Greenberg.”  (Guess which one is not Jewish)

2012: In Jerusalem, Dalik Voloniz is scheduled to moderate “Destruction and Hope,” a pre–Tisha B’Av event that combines discussion, song, and music.

2012: Former US secretary of state Condoleezza Rice today confirmed the accuracy of her account of a 2008 meeting with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas in which he had told her why he couldn’t accept then-Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert’s terms for a permanent Israeli-Palestinian peace accord. In an interview over the weekend, Abbas had denied that the conversation Rice described and quoted in her memoir had taken place at all.

2012(21stof Tammuz, 5772): Eighty-seven year old author Donald J. Sobol passed away today.(As reported by Denise Grady)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/books/donald-j-sobol-creator-of-encyclopedia-brown-dies-at-87.html?_r=1&hpw

2012: A meeting between Vice Prime Minister Moshe Ya’alon and MK Yohanan Plesner focused on drafting universal conscription legislation ended today with the two sides unable to come together, and with Plesner storming out.

2012(21stof Tammuz, 5772): Eighty-seven year old ” Marvin S. Traub, the retailing impresario who transformed Bloomingdale’s from a stodgy Upper East Side family department store into a trendsetting international showcase of style and showmanship in the 1970s and ’80s” passed away today. (As reported by Robert D McFadden)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/12/business/marvin-s-traub-who-made-bloomingdales-a-home-of-style-dies-at-87.html?_r=2&hpw&pagewanted=all&

2013: “The Longest Journey – The Last Days of the Jews of Rhodes” is scheduled to be shown at the 30th Jerusalem Film Festival.

2013: In San Francisco, the Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to host an examination of the life of Allen Ginsberg entitled “The Beat Generation with Biographer Bill Morgan and Poet David Meltzer”

2013: The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide and the International Study Group for Education and Research on Anti-Semitism are scheduled to sponsor a workshop that seeks to analyze “the University and College Union, Anti-Semitism and the boycotts campaigns against Israel”

2013: The UKJF is scheduled to sponsor a screening of “Salsa Tel Aviv” preceded by a free salsa class.

2013: In the second such attack in two days, this evening a uniformed soldier was assaulted in the capital by fellow haredim opposed to ultra- Orthodox army service. According to Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld, around 6:30 p.m., while the soldier was walking alone on Shmuel Hanavi Street, the assailants drove up and began cursing him and throwing objects at him without provocation. (As reported by Daniel K. Eisenbud and Jeremy Sharon)

2013: Today, Nicholas Brooks, the second of Joseph Brook’s (Joseph Kaplan) children was found guilty of murdering his girlfriend, a crime for which he was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison.

2013: The Dallas Mavericks signed Gal Mekel a native of Ramat HaSharon to a three-year minimum fully guaranteed contract, and he became the second Israeli to join the NBA

2013: Egypt is reported to be prepared to ask Israel for permission, under the terms of their decade’s long peace treaty, to enter the Sinai with such sufficient forces “to launch a broad campaign to root out Islamic extremists in the largely wild peninsula.” (As reported by Asher Zeiger)

2013(4thof Av, 5773): Eighty-six year old Reuven Helman, a Weightlifting Champion, hero of the 1948 War for Independence and follower of the Lubavitcher Rebbe passed away today.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BznIne3mcC_PN2I4OTRjNjQtMDBkNC00MTZjLWJlOTEtMmMwZTk1NTUyYjM1/view?pref=2&pli=1

http://www.collive.com/show_news.rtx?id=26123

2014: Members of SHINDC (Sephardic Heritage in DC) are scheduled to lead a service spiced with Sephardi traditions, melodies, and practices, followed by a Persian (Iranian) dinner at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue.

2014: John and Susan Nicholson are scheduled to play at the Summer Kaleidoscope Music Series in Milwaukee which begins after Shabbat eve services.

2014: A group of anti-Israel hackers who support the Palestinian terrorists are scheduled to launch a large-scale cyber-attack on Israel with a denial of service (DDOS) Attack. (As reported by David Shamah)

2014: “At least one rocket fired from southern Lebanon exploded early this morning in an open area near Metula, Israel's most northern town sitting on the Lebanese border.” (As reported by Roi Kais and Itay Blumenthal)

2014: “Rocket fire on Israel from Gaza continued tonight as Israel went into the Sabbath.

2014: “The Israel Air Force targeted a meeting of senior terrorists in the Gaza Strip, the IDF said tonight, after a day of Israeli air strikes in Gaza and Gazan rockets on Israel.”

2015: The new documentary about Amy Winehouse which was first shown at the Cannes Film Festival is scheduled to be shown today at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host the Ensemble Concertante.

2015: Larry and Mindy are scheduled to perform at Ornament Harmonya Gallery in Jaffa.

2016: Maxwell Wiley of State Supreme Court in Manhattan, is to rule on a series of evidentiary issues in the case in which Pedro Hernandez is charged with killing of Etan Patz, the 6 year old Jewish boy who vanished in 1979.

2016: “Weiner” a documentary about the disgraced New York Congressman whose wife is a close confidante of Hillary Clinton is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2017: Russ and Daughters is scheduled to celebrate the New Catch Holland Herring Season which includes New Catch Holland trays certified as kosher by the Chief Rabbinate of Holland at the Astor Center today, a month after holding such a celebration at the Jewish Museum.

2017: “Tribe is scheduled to come together to practice mindfulness in a session that will include mindfulness readings, guided meditation, and discussion for the purpose of being present in the moment as a community” at Congregation Rodeph Sholom in NYC.

2017: “A tournament named after” Holocaust survivor and wrestler Josef Roytman “who can be credit with the Russian martial art Sambo to Israel” “in honor of the 20thMaccabiah Games is scheduled to take place in Bat Yam today “with participants from the world Sambo team, Maccabi Russia, and the Israeli team all competing for the Josef Roytman medal.”

2017: “Several hundred Bostonians gathered to rededicate the New England Holocaust Memorial today following an act of vandalism committed two weeks ago.” (As reported by Matt Lebovic)

2017: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host a screening of “The Muses of Bashevis Singer” followed by a Question and Answer session with Director Asaf Galay.

2017(17thof Tammuz, 5777): Tzom Tammuz

2017: Today placed “Maj-Gen. (res.) Eli Marom the former commander of the Israeli Navy under house arrest after question him for hours on suspicion of receiving bribes in the multi-million dollar purchase of naval vessels from Germany” (As reported by TOI)

2018: “The Cakemaker” is scheduled to be shown at The 9th Annual AXELROD Israel Jewish Film Festival.

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of episodes four through six of “Your Honor” the Israeli series directed by Ron Ninio in London today.

2018: “With the opening of the 2018 FIFA World Cup games, “Kulna Jerusalem” and the Tower of David Museum” are scheduled to present “a penalty-kick contest for the general public at the Tower of David Museum Garden exit” after which “when Jerusalem discovers who the penalty-kick champions are, the second game of the semi-finals will be screened both at the Tower of David and Jaffa Gate in Hebrew and Arabic.

2019: In California, the Oshman Family Jewish Center is scheduled to host a conversation with Anne Kornblut and former Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano who will discuss her book How Safe Are We?

2019: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present the first night-time performance of “The Marriage of Figaro” adapted and directed by David Serero who stars as Figaro.

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final two screenings of “Tel Aviv on Fire.”

2019: As part of the Yiddish Civilization Lecture Series, The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host an English language lecture on “Myth and History in the Russian Past”

2020: “B’nai Jeshurun Congregation is scheduled to host “Starbucks, Bread & Torah Online.”

2020: Temple Israel of Boston is scheduled to host on line “Clergy Havdalah, Cocktails and Mocktails.”

2020: The Eden Tamir Center is scheduled host “The Best of Chamber Music” with cellist Simcha Heled and pianist Michael Zartsekel

2020(9thof Tammuz, 5741): Eighty-four-year old Rabbi Joel Matthew Chazin, who retired in 2018 after 53 years in the pulpit, passed away today from COVID-19 at Hillcrest Hospital in Mayfield.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/rabbi-joel-chazin-former-montefiore-spiritual-leader-dies-at-84/article_2902ab04-c4ab-11ea-8bca-d3e7df222606.html

2020: In Cedar Rapids, Temple Judah is scheduled to host Saturday Morning Shabbat Service Live Online where congregants will offer to comfort Carolyn Simon over the loss of her cousin Dr. Daniel Kaufer best known for his work “on Lewy Body Dementia and Primary Progressive Aphasia.

2020(9thof Tammuz, 5741): Parashat Pinchas

2020: As they prepare to continue with their Shabbat observance Israelis are working “to continue to respond to a once-in-a-century health crisis involving individual citizens and many layers of bureaucracy, yet because government guidelines change frequently, there is confusion about what to do.”

2021: The New York Times publishes reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Hirschfeld: The Biographyby Ellen Stern, Ravenous: Otto Warburg, the Nazis, and the Search for the Cancer-Diet Connection by Sam Apple, Everyone Knows Your Mother Is A Witch by Rivka Galchen and The Netanyahus: An Account of a Minor and Ultimately Even Negligible Episode in the History of a Very Famous Family by Joshua Cohen.

2021: The American Sephardi Federation in partnership with the National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to present another session of “Sephardic Culinary History with Chef and Scholar Helene Jawhara-Piner.”

2021: The Jewish Museum of London is scheduled to open its doors to the public today.

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host a brand new tour with Lindsey Taylor-Guthartz that will tract the history of the Jews of Ancient Rome.

2021: In Atlanta, at the Bremen Museum, Jeremy Katz, Director of Archives and author of The Jewish Community of Atlanta is scheduled to lead the last tour of the exhibition “Eighteen Artifacts.”

https://www.thebreman.org/Exhibitions/Now-on-View/Eighteen-Artifacts-A-Story-of-Jewish-Atlanta?mc_cid=580ec43417&mc_eid=5b2911d6dd

2021: The Noga Band, featuring “NY music legend Avram Pengas who was raised in Jaffa is scheduled to perform at the Museum of Jewish Heritage this afternoon.

2021: In New Orleans, attendees at the Limmud Board Meeting are scheduled “to discuss strategy and future community programming.

 

 

 

 


This Day, July 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 12

1191: The armies of the Third Crusade (1189-92), led by England's King Richard ('The Lionhearted'), captured the Syrian seaport of Acre.  The Third Crusade would end in failure for the Christian forces.  King Richard would be taken prisoner by the Austrians on his way home.  The Jews of England would be called upon to help pay the ransom of their monarch, who had left the kingdom under the control of his brother Prince John.

1216: Pope Innocent III who issued a Letter on the Jews in 1199 which prohibited the forced conversion of Jews passed away today.

1290: The Jews were expelled from England by order of King Edward I. Edward gets reasonably high marks for setting up the "Model Parliament." American moviegoers know him as "Longshanks" the King who was the villain in the film "Braveheart." The banishment of the Jews from the kingdom was part of slow decline engineered by the English king for a variety of reasons. Before the final edict he found one more way to extract money from his Jewish subjects. In 1287, he arrested several prominent Jewish leaders and demanded the community produce a 12,000-pound ransom for their freedom. The date for the actual order of expulsion is given by some as July 12 and by others as July 18. Regardless, Edward gave the Jews three months to leave. After All-Saints Day, any Jew found in the realm was subject to death. The Jews would not officially return to England until 17th century and the era of Cromwell.

1349: In Germany, Strasbourg’s complete control of the assets confiscated (stolen) from the Jews was made completed by a deed of this date in which King Charles IV gave up his claims to any of their property.

1536: Desiderius Erasmus, the Dutch writer and philosopher passed away. According to Elliot Rosenberg, Erasmus’ relations with the Jews presented a mixed bag.  Unlike Thomas More, “Erasmus spoke out in defense of the Jews and Judaism. ‘If it is Christian to hate the Jews, all of us are only too Christians.’  On the other hand he also write “Jews are very numerous in Italy; in Spain there are hardly any…I am afraid that when the occasion arises, that pest, formerly suppressed, will raise its head again.  Finally, Erasmus only provided lukewarm support when Johann Reuchlin took on “dogmatic Talmud-burners in Central Europe.”

1555: In his Bull Cum Nimis Absurdum, Pope Paul IV renewed all previous anti-Jewish legislation and installed a ghetto in Rome. Jews were forced to wear a given cap and forbidden to own real estate or practice medicine on Christians. Communities weren't allowed to have more than one synagogue and Jews in all the Papal States were forced to lock themselves into the confines of the ghettos each night.

1567(25thof Tammuz, 5327): Latest date on which Meir Ashkenzai was killed on a voyage from Gava to Dakhel while service as an envoy of the Tartar Kahan.

1630: A Dutch man, Michael Paauw, acquires Gull Island from the Mohegan Indians renames it Oyster Island. At the time of the American Revolution, a New York merchant named Samuel Ellis purchased the island and renames it in honor of his family.  This is how the famous point of entry for millions of immigrants included an untold number of Jews came to be known as Ellis Island.

1737: Jacob de Beer became an employee of the Dutch Est India Company.

1753: Birthdate of Moses Dobruška, a cousin of Jacob Frank, who convert to Catholicism and was guillotined in Paris on charges of treason and espionage.

1778(17thof Tammuz, 5538): Tzom Tammuz was observed on the same day that the representatives of France and the United States exchanged ratification of the treaty originally signed in Paris on February 6 which meant that France would provide the aid that would be so conclusive the Continental Army  victory over the British at Yorktown.

1779: During the American Revolution, the British issued “one of their periodic summonses to the Americans to return to their allegiance” to the King which Rachel Pinto responded to after Solomon Pinto was taken prisoner with the hope of being able to return to house on Duke Street in New York

1789(18th of Tammuz, 5549): Haim Levy, the son of Benjamin Levy and the husband of Grace Mears whom he had married at Newport, RI in 1768, passed away today.

1790: In Philadelphia, PA, Miriam Marks and Benjamin Nones who married in 1782 gave birth to Esther (Hetty) Nones the wife of Solomon Jacobs whom she married in 1815 in Philadelphia.

1793:  Birthdate of Solomon David Lazarus, the son of Marks Lazarus.

1794: Hymen Cohen and Zipporah Isaacs gave birth to Judah Hyman Cohen who would pass away at the age of 61 in Brighton.

1796: French Revolutionary troops under Jean Baptiste Kléber besieged Frankfurt by shelling the city that including its Judengasse.

1803: Birthdate of Goldeline Levy, the daughter of Isaac Levy.

1804: Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, whom according to some sources was born of a Jewish mother and who did attend a Jewish school in Nevis died today, a day after being shot in a duel.

1808(17thof Tammuz, 5568): Tzom Tammuz observed for the last time during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson.

1812: In “Denmark Court, The Strand, London,” Victor Abraham and Rebecca Levy gave birth to Abraham Abraham who emigrated to the United States.

1824: In Frankfurt-am-Main Zerline (Worms) Beyfus and Meyer (Mayer) Levin Beyfus gave birth to Wilhelm Beyfus.

1827(17thof Tammuz, 5587) Tzom Tammuz

1828: Birthdate of Count Iosif Gurko, who as military commander of the districts of Warsaw, Wilna and Kovno would seek royal permission to expel all of the population most of whom were Jews 60 versts or 40 miles from the border.

1825: Three days after she had passed away, Miriam (Mary) Proops was buried today.

1836: Mauriz Jacobsson and Carolina Weslig gave birth to Augusta Hortensia Jacobson the wife of August Abraham Josephson

1837: Isacks Straus, the son of Judith Baierthaler and Samuel Suss Strauss, married Babette Kusiel at Baden.

1840:  Birthdate of merchant Benjamin Altman, founder of B. Altman and Co.  He was the son of Bavarian Jews, who immigrated to America in 1835 and soon opened a small store.  Altman opened his first store in 1865 and, after thirty years of acquisition and growth formed B. Altman & Co.  Altman was one of a whole series of Jewish merchants and department store moguls who were tied to such famous American emporiums as Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Sears & Roebuck and Home Depot.  B. Altman met its corporate demise in 1989.  Altman, like so many other Jewish merchants, both large and small, was noted for his philanthropy. Shortly before his death in 1913, he established the Altman Foundation, of which $20,000,000 represented by his art collection, was given to the Metropolitan Museum, New York.

1841: The London & Brighton Railway began passenger service through the East Croydon Station which was designed by Anglo-Jewish architect David Mocatta.

1841: Joseph L. Friedlander who was salesman and a “dealer in second-hand clothes” was buried today at the Old Jewish Cemetery in Dresden, Saxony, Germany.

1841: In “Warrington Crescent, London,” Samuel Cowvan and Isabella Israel gave birth Therese Cowvan, the wife of Jacques Lange and the mother of James Lang.

1843: “Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement in the United States which practices the baptism of dead Jews, receives a revelation recommending polygamy.”

1845: Thirty seven year old Norwegian author Henrik Wergeland who supported the ban on Jews settling in Norway passed away today.

1846(18thof Tammuz, 5606): Tzom Tammuz observed.

1846: In Upper Austria, Simon and Regina Fuchs gave birth to Solomon Fox the husband of Caroline Fox.

1848: Archduke John, who helped in the presentation of the plan of Moses Sachs to settle “Jews as farmers in Palestine under Austrian protection to the Austrian government” was appointed Imperial Vicar today.

1848: Birthdate of Leopold Adler, the Prague native who worked with his younger brother and old brother Mortiz to develop his skills as a photographer.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/58646687@N08/11952366745

1857: Twenty-three year old Prussian born Louis Hirshfeld, a successful merchant in McGregor, IA where he was a member of “the McGregor Lodge I.O.B.B. Daniel No. 128” and a member of Chicago’s B’nai Shalom Congregation married Rosalia Summerfield today.

1859: Today “the cornerstone of the first Ashkenazic synagogue in British North America, Congregation Shaar Hashomayim, was laid at 41 St. Constant (now de Bullion Street), just below de la Gauchetière. It accommodated 150 men and 50 women. The building was 48 by 111 feet. The services were modeled after the Bayswater Synagogue in London, England.

1860: Commodore Uriah P. Levy saluted the Stars and Stripes and walked down the gangplank for the last time. Yet his country had use for him: President Lincoln apparently suggested to Gideon Welles, the Secretary of the Navy, that Levy's unique experience of the military justice system should not be wasted. The old sailor's last assignment has a distinctly Lincolnesque humor: President of the Naval Court-Martial Board.

1861: Michael Van Gelder was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.

1862: The Medal of Honor was authorized by the United States Congress. The Medal of Honor is popularly known as the Congressional Medal of Honor.  It is the highest decoration military service personnel can earn.  From the Civil War through the Vietnam War, 18 Jews have won this honor.

1865: Corporal Levi K. Kauffman, who had been serving since November, 1863 completed his service in Company H of the 52nd Regiment.

1865: Fifty-three year old Frederick David Goldsmid began serving as a Member of Parliament

1866: In Berlin, “Samuel and Therese (Rosenthal) Karger gave birth to American journalist Gustav J. Karger, the husband of Rachel Levison who was also a “member of the Republican State Central Committee in Ohio.

1869: In New York City, Jacob A. Weil and Dina Lilienthal gave birth to Abraham Weil an art student at Cooper Union and the Academy of Design whose artwork for newspapers including daily cartoons for the New York Evening Telegram which he stopped in 1898 so he could illustrate books, design art calendars and create theatrical posters for various New York City lithographing firms.

1869: Birthdate of Bristol, England, Joseph Bernberg, the principal of the South London Jewish Studies and the secretary of the Jewish Branch of the Children’s Country Holiday Fund.

1870: Adolph Marix, the native of Germany who joined the U.S. Navy in 1864 while living in Iowa was promoted from Ensign to Master today.

1872: Birthdate of Boehmia native Emil Hacha, who as the last President of an “independent” Czechoslovakia bowed to personal pressure from Hitler and became the “State President of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia” where, regardless of what else he did to help or combat the Nazis, signed “into law legislation modeled after the Nuremberg Laws that meant the Jews were no longer Czech citizens in any sense of that term”

1872: Maurice and Johanna Kahn gave birth to Jacobus Henricus Kann the Dutch banker and partner of the banking house Lissa & Kann who was the co-founder of the Jewish Colonial Trust and who died at Theresienstadt in 1944.

1873: Shah Nasr-ed-Din and Adolphe Cremieux met in Persia to discuss the problems of oppressive social and economic discrimination against the Jews. The shah agreed to encourage Jewish schools, and work to improve the Jewish condition. Unfortunately, despite his intentions, the government did little to prevent attacks against the Jewish population or to rescind many of the anti-Jewish regulations.

1876:  Birthdate of Max Jacob, French painter, poet and writer.  Jacob converted to Catholicism before World War I.  Unfortunately for Jacob, the Nazis and Vichy still saw him as a Jew.  His brothers, sister and brother-in-law died at Auschwitz.  Jacob was arrested by the Gestapo in 1944.  However, he died at the French concentration camp called Drancy before he could be shipped east for the Final Solution

1876: At the City Republican Meeting at Cooper Institute in New York, Judge Abraham Jesse Dittenhoefter read the letters of those regretting that they could not attend

1877: In Grand Rapids, Hattie Houseman Amberg and David Moses Amberg gave to Melvin Amberg, the brother of Sophie and Julius Amberg.

1879: Rabbi David Einhorn gave his final sermon at Congregation Beth-El in New York.  Einhorn proudly recalled his role in speaking out against slavery while serving as a rabbi in Baltimore at the outbreak of the Civil War. He was equally proud of his role in the Reform movement although he said he remained staunchly opposed to replacing Saturday with Sunday as the day for Jews to celebrate the Sabbath.  He also urged Jews to continue using German in their sermons and teachings because this was a key in remaining connected to the best in Jewish learning. 

1879: According to reports published today, Rabbi Gustav Koehler of Chicago will replace Rabbi David Einhorn as the leader of Congregation in Beth-El in New York. These same reports contend that Koehler plans on holding services on Sunday and will be delivering sermons in English.

1880(4th of Av, 5640): French financier Isaac Pereire passed away. Pereire and his brother were rivals of the House of Rothschild.  However, the Pereire brothers were Sephardic Jews while the Rothschilds were Ashkenazim. Born in 1806, Piereire and his brother Emile built the first railroad in France in 1835. For a brief period he owned the Paris daily "La Liberté" and he was named a knight of the Legion of Honor for his many philanthropic efforts.

1880: It was reported today that a memoir written by Professor Daniel Chwolson the Jewish professor at the University of St. Petersburg which contains information about the newly discovered Hebrew eptipahs found in the Crimea is in the hands of the printers.

1881: The 8th annual conference of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations is scheduled to begin today in Chicago, Illinois.

1882: As the Freight Handlers’ Strike continued in New York Polish Jews were working in place of the Italians most of whom had been arrested by the police. 

1882: The attacks on the Jews and Italians who have replaced the striking freight handlers are reported to have become much more frequent.  It is reported that the attacks are the works of ruffians who are robbing the Jews and then blaming it on the strikers.

1883: In “Rostov,” “Samuel and Olga (Hurwitz) Dushman, gave birth to Saul Dushman, the holder of a Ph. D from the University of Toronto who married Anna Leff after the death of his first wife Amelia Gurofsky and who was one of the “most valuable researchers” at the General Electric Labs in Schenectady, NY.

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/120/3122/686

https://sova.si.edu//record/NMAH.AC.0101

1883: The first free excursion of the season sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children will leave from a pier at the foot of 5th Street at nine o’clock this morning

1883: At the third day’s meeting of the Hebrew Union Council the delegates will vote on the recommendation of the Committee on Agricultural Pursuits the Jewish organization work with the Cincinnati Agricultural Society which has already establish established a successful colony in Kansas.

1884:  Birthdate of Italian painter and sculptor, Amedeo Modigliani.  In 1906, Modigliani went to Paris to study where he was confronted with the anti-Semitism connected with retrial of Captain Alfred Dreyfus.  Modigliani signed his sketches "Modigliani - Jew."  Modigliani lived his life as the typical starving artist.  His paintings began to gain in financial worth in shows starting in 1919.  In November of that year Modigliani's health began to rapidly decline.  According to legend he sang the Kaddish for himself when he began spitting blood. He died two months later.  Since his death his paintings have soared in value.  In 1989 one of his paintings was sold for over eight million dollars.  

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amedeo_Modigliani_Photo.jpg

http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/modigliani/

1884: In Prague, Jakob and Barbara Bondy gave birth to Anna Fischl

1884: In Minsk, Jacob Meir and Sarah Meltzer gave birth to Lazar Meir who gained fame as movie mogul Louis B. Meyer

https://www.biography.com/people/louis-b-mayer-9403666

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/louis-b-mayer

1884 (19th of Tammuz, 5664): In Tuscany, Eugénie Garsin, the descendant from Sephardic Jews from France and Flamino Modigliani gave birth to Italian painter and sculptor, Amedeo Modigliani.  In 1906, Modigliani went to Paris to study where he was confronted with the anti-Semitism connected with retrial of Captain Alfred Dreyfus.  Modigliani signed his sketches "Modigliani - Jew."  Modigliani lived his life as the typical starving artist.  His paintings began to gain in financial worth in shows starting in 1919.  In November of that year Modigliani's health began to rapidly decline.  According to legend he sang the Kaddish for himself when he began spitting blood. He died two months later.  Since his death his paintings have soared in value.  In 1989 one of his paintings was sold for over eight million dollars.  

1885: It was reported today that the Hebrew Standard has said “The meanest class of Jewish merchants are those who refuse to close half a day on the Jewish Sabbath.”

1886: The children in the care of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society will leave for an excursion on the East River at 8 o’clock this morning.

1887: The 14th annual council of the Hebrew Congregations holds its opening meeting in Pittsburgh where Josiah Cohen was chosen Chairman of the Council, Adolph Freund of Detroit is chosen Vice President and Levi Lipman of Cincinnati is chosen as Secretary.  Dr. Stephen Wise gave the opening address where he reported on conditions at the Hebrew Union College.

1889(13thof Tammuz, 5649): Isaac Phillips, the son of Naphtali and Rachel Mendez Phillips, a New York lawyer who served as an appraiser for the Port of New York and who was a member of Shearith Israel passed away today.

1889: In Austria Alfred Sachs, the son Babette and Eduard Elkan Sachs and his wife Therese Sachs gave birth to Dr. Rudolf Sachs.

1889: Birthdate of Marty Friedman, the defensive guard who played pro-basketball from 1908 to 1927 and who was half of the duo known as “The Heavenly Twins – the other half being fellow Jew Barney Sedran.

1890: In Philadelphia, Isadore and Pauline Jacobs Bien gave birth to baseball catcher Walter B. Bien, the husband of Minnie Cohen Bien and the brother of realtor Morris Bien.

1890: “City and Suburban News” published today provides a list of upcoming events in the New York area including plans for Rabbi Sabito Morais to deliver a talk at the Jewish Theological Seminary.

1891: Israel Pimkus, a sixty year old Russian Jew who has just arrived in the United States announced his intentions “of going West” and sending for his five brothers to join him once he gets settled.  Pimkus had escaped Russia with $17,500 that the Czar’s police had failed to find when they ransacked his family’s home.

1891: In Amsterdam, Geertruida (née Warradijn) and Wolf Mozes Goudeket, a wealthy diamond cutter, gave birth to Julie Henriette Goudeket who gained fame as silent movie start Jetta Goudal.

1891: “To Celebrate a Centennial” published today described upcoming plans to observe the 102nd anniversary of the fall of the Bastille and the 100thanniversary of the emancipation of the Jews of France which will take place in New York’s Lion Park.

1892: In Drohobych which was then part of Austrian Galicia and now is part of Ukraine, cloth merchant Jakub Schulz and Henrietta née Kuhmerker gave birth to author and painter Bruno Schulz, Polish author who will be killed by a Gestapo officer in 1942 under unusual circumstances.  A mural that he painted just before his death would become a point of contention between Ukrainian authorities and the officials at Yad Vashem in 2001

1892: An old Jewish peddler named Gustave Berkowitz was clubbed by a group of Italians who had been fighting among themselves on Thompson Street.

1893: In Manhattan, Morris and Celia (Weinstein) Berg gave birth attorney Julius S. Berg,  who was wounded at Arras, France in May of 1918 and went to serve in both houses of the New York state legislature while being married to Rose Schram.

1893: Mrs. Sarah Goldstein a widow with six children who lives at 181 Orchard Street “was served with a notice to vacate her apartments” because she had not paid her rent.  She had used her rent money to pay for medicine for five of her children who had contracted measles.

1894: Concerns about a general strike in New York City seem to have been unfounded as could be seen “at the headquarters of the American Federation of Labor on Clinton” where “there was nothing to indicate that there were even rumors of strikes”

1894: In New York, labor leader Patrick Murphy obtained a parade permit that will enable 15,000 union members including those belong to the United Hebrew Trades Union to take part in a parade tomorrow night.

1894: The members of the United Hebrew Trade Unions are scheduled to form up at Rutgers Square before joining up with members of other labor unions for a mass meeting at Union Square.

1894: Abram Cahan is scheduled to be one of the speakers at tonight’s mass meeting at Union Square sponsored by several labor unions in New York.

1894: In Plymouth, MA, The School of Applied Ethics with Felix Adler as Dean, opened its third annual session today.

1895: In New York City, “theatrical manager William Hammerstein,” who was Jewish and his first wife Alice Nimmo, who was not gave birth to lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II, the Hammerstein of the team (Richard) Rogers and Hammerstein that produced a string of Broadway Musicals including "Oklahoma" and "Carousal” and who, when growing up “attended the Church of the Divine Paternity.

1895: This evening, Dr. Joseph Adolph Moses of Louisville, KY is scheduled to address the annual Central Conference of American Rabbis meeting in Rochester, NY.

1895: In Rochester, the most important subject discussed at this morning’s session of the Rabbinical Conference “was that touch upon by President Wise in his annual address – “What Is Our Relation in All Religious Matters to Our Post Biblical, our Patriotic Literature Including Talmud!”

1896: “About the Ancients” published today described Mr. Maspero’s confirmation of Mr. Flanders Petrie’s discovery of the work “Yisraal” on the Merenptah inscriptionand believes it to be the earliest mention of Israel so far found in Egypt…”

1896: “About the Ancients” published today described the work of Chabas who in 1864 when “studying the records of Ramses found the word ‘Apouriou’ and came to the hasty conclusion that ‘Apouriou’ meant Hebrew.” 

1896(2ndof Av, 5656): Moritz Kirstein, the native of Filehne who earned his M.D. in 1885 and was a member of the Berlin Board of Health, passed away today.

1896: “Art And Utility Linked” published today described The International Art Exhibition in Berlin which includes “Summer Evening In the Ghetto” by Ludwig Knaus that depicts “a centenary Hebrew…seated in a big armchair…attended by his granddaughter.”

1896: Rabbi Isaac ben Sheshet (Ribash) whose remains had been removed from his grave by orders of the government of Algiers was reinterred today. Sheshet was a Spanish Talmudic authority who had been born in 1326 and who had fled to Algeria in 1391 when the persecution of the Jews increased under the spell of the preaching of Fernandes Martinez. He passed away in 1408.  [For more about this sage see Rabbi Isaac ben Sheshet Perfet and his times by Abraham Moses Hershman]

1896: Herzl attends a mass meeting at the workings-men's Club in the East End of London.  Working men’s clubs were designed to bring education and recreation for the members of Britain’s emerging working class at the end of the 19th century

1896: “An East Sided Romance” published today provides a detailed reviews of Yekl – A Tale of the New York Ghetto by Abraham Cahan.

1896: “New Plans for a Jewish State” published today described the creation of a chartered company to create a “Jewish autonomous state in Palestine” which the Turks “are to look favorably upon.”

1897: Forty Jewish families who arrived from Poland are being deported because it has been determined that “they are in a destitute condition” which means they are likely to become “public charges” which makes them ineligible for entry into the United States under the law.

1897: Birthdate of Sam Mintz, the native of Belarus the American writer who created almost 40 screenplays including “Skippy” which was nominated “in the category of Best Adapted Screenplay at the 4th Academy Awards.

1898: One day after she had passed away, 53 year old “Fanny Levy, the widow of David Levy” was buried today at Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London

1899 (5th of Av): Seventy-nine year old German born Rabbi Israel Hildesheimer, the son of Rabbi Löb Glee Hildesheime and one of the founders of Modern Orthodox Judaism passed away.

http://israelphilately.org.il/en/catalog/articles/2228/Rabbi%20Azriel%20Hildesheimer

 1899: Maitre Demange, the counsel for Captain Alfred Dreyfus met with the President of the Court Martial regarding setting a date for the hearing and discussing the procedures to be followed.

1899: Attorney Maitre Demange met with Captain Dreyfus for two hours today.

1900: In Holyoke, MA, organization of Congregation Anshei Rodfei Sholem

1901: Birthdate of Benjamin Sonnenberg, the native of Brest-Litovsk whose “first work in the public relations field was writing stories for the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/26/books/26sonnenberg.html

1902: Herzl submits a written outline of his plans and the need for financial support to Rothschild. “Aware of Rothschild’s aversion to settlement in Palestine, Herzl also told Rothschild about the settlement of European Jews in Mesopotamia proposed by the Sultan.

1903(17th of Tammuz, 5663): Tzom Tammuz

1903: “John B. Weber, ex-Commissioner of Immigration at the Port of New York and Chairman of the special commission authorized by Congress in 1888 to visit Europe and investigate the causes inciting immigration to the United States, spoke at Atlantic to-day before the Jewish Chautauqua on "The Status of the Jew in Russia."

1904: Birthdate of Pinchas Lavon, the native of Galicia who made Aliyah in 1929 and who is best known for his role in the Lavon Affair that occurred while he was serving as Minister of Defense.

1905: The Ninth Summer Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society continued for a 5th day in Atlantic City, NJ.

1906: Birthdate of New York City native Henry Cohen the attorney who earned a BS at City College and a law degree at Harvard.

1906: In Lake Placid, NY, “Mrs. Samuel Greenbaum, the wife of Supreme Court Justice Greenbaum, was struck in the left eye by a golf ball today.

1906:  Colonel Alfred Dreyfus was finally pardoned, restored to his rank and returned to his regiment. The effects of the Dreyfus Affair did not end with the return of Dreyfus to active duty.  The Dreyfus Affair produced the modern Zionist political movement which in turn gave birth to the state of Israel.  The Dreyfus Affair also provided another dividing between the Left and the Right in both the French political and social scene and put another arrow in the quiver of right wing anti-Semites.  This would find full flower in the government at Vichy during World War II.

1906: The Central Conference of American Rabbis described today as “a day preceding closely the annual celebration of the victory of liberty in France” as “a red letter day in the history of Israel” because “it marks the triumph of righteousness in a cause which affected not just the individual (Dreyfus) but our whole people, the martyr people to which was assigned the mission ‘to open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon, and them that sit in darkness, out of the prison house.’”

1907: In Worcester, MA, Elias Harry Pofcher and Fanny G. Pofcher gave birth to Cecile Gwendolyn Pofcher who became Cecile Strauss when she married Harry Strauss.

1908:  In New York City, Moses Berlinger, “a paint and varnish salesman” and Sarah (Sadie) Glantz Berlinger gave birth to Mendel Berlinger who gained fame as Milton Berle, known to a whole generation of television as “Uncle Miltie” or Mr. Television, one of the first stars of the new medium in poster WW II America.

https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/mar/29/guardianobituaries

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Berle.html

http://www.miltonberle.com/about/biography.html

1908: It was reported that Dr. Moses Gaster has obtained an ancient copy of the Book of Joshua in Samaria.

1909: “Gertrude Hoffman returned to Broadway” tonight “ with her Salome dance which she “gave at Hammerstein’s Roof Garden.”

1909(23rdof Tammuz, 5669): On the Jewish calendar, yahrtzeit of Sir David Salomons, “the first Jewish Lord Mayor of London (5663)

1910: It was reported today that the striking members of the Cloakmakers Union, many of whose members were Jewish “marched across the plaza bridge” to the Jewish quarter” “where they invaded shop after shop and induced employees to join them.”

1911: In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the 15th annual summer assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society led by Chancellor Henry Berkowitz continued for a 6th day.

1911: Martin A. Marks of Cleveland, Ohio was “re-elected President of the Library Board” today.

1912: Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth (The Loves of Queen Elizabeth) a French silent film starring Sarah Bernhardt which was completed with funds from Adolph Zukor who “brought it to New York where it was released” today.

1913(7thof Tammuz, 5673): Parashat Balak

1913: During the Second Balkan War, DimitriI Auguelov, a wine merchant from Serres, who had been arrested on July 7 and was shut up in the school, escaped with a Jewish prisoner today and was concealed by Jews of the town.

1913: Birthdate of Mildred Cohn an American biochemist winner of the Garvan-Olin Medal the National Medal of Science and the first woman to become president of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

1913: The National Conference of Charities and Correction which Simon I. Blum has been attending as a delegate from Illinois, is scheduled to come to an end today in Seattle, WA.

1913: It was reported today that Republican political leader Maurice J. Speiser, who had been serving as a member of the House of Representatives of the state of Pennsylvania has been appointed to serve as assistant district attorney.

1913: It was reported today that “Professor Nathan Slouschz has been made an officer of the Legion of Honor of Morocco by the Sultan in recognition of his services.”

1914(18thof Tammuz, 5674): Tzom Tammuz observed because the 17th fell on Shabbat

1914: As the Jews fasted, the world moved closer to war today when “Foreign Minister Leopold Berchtold presented the German foreign office with a draft of the ultimatum which would be presented to Serbia after the summit between French President Raymond Poincaré and Nicholas II of Russia.”

1914: Birthdate of Boston native Avery Berlow Cohan, the graduate of Cornell who earned a Ph.D. at Columbia before serving as a teaching fellow at Harvard and a professor of finance at the University of North Carolina at Chapel for twenty years.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/02/23/archives/avery-berlow-cohan-62-a-professor-of-finance.html?searchResultPosition=1

1915(1stof Av, 5675): Rosh Chodesh Av

1915(1stof Av, 5675): Rabbi Abraham Baum passed away today at Augusta, GA.

1915: Opening of the Summer Session The Teacher’s Institute of the Hebrew Union College.

1915: In New York City, “the summer course in social service conducted by the Jewish Chautauqua Society opened today at the Free Synagogue House” with introductory remarks by Abram I. Elkus, President of the Society, followed by a speech by Dr. Henry Berkowitz, “the Chancellor of the Society.”

1915: There were approximately 125 delegates scheduled to attend the second day of convention of the United Synagogue of America being held at the Hotel Nautilus at Arverne, Long Island where they were expected to respond to Dr. Cyrus Adler’s call for the Jews of the United States “and Canada” to “make further efforts to help those of their race who were suffering in the countries at war.”

1916: “When he did not receive the annuity granted to VC (Victoria Cross) recipients,” thirty-year old Leonard Maurice Keysor, the native of London today “wrote to the Military Secretary enquiring when he could expect to receive it.

1916: Thirty-one year old Budapest born Wheeling, W.VA liquor dealer and Cleveland, OH investment broker Samuel Ungerleider married Selma Dallet today.

1917: In Rutland, VT, Hyman Abramson, the “son of Abraham and Stella Abramson, and his wife Ada Abramson gave birth to Harry Abramson

1917(22ndof Tammuz, 5677): Forty-seven year old Samuel I. Hyman, the son of Polish born Talmudist Gerson Hyman, the husband of the former Tillie Endel with whom he had two children – Norma and George – and the founder of S.I. Hyman and Brother whose leadership in the Jewish community can be seen in his helping to build the 85th Street and the Far Rockaway synagogues and serving as “a member of the Executive Committee of the Kahila, passed away today.

1917: It was reported today from Russia that “after a consultation with Chief of Staff Aleksei Brusilov it was announced that the army would have Jewish chaplains in addition to orthodox priests” and that “Rabbi Jeffa of Tamboy” is the first person to be appointed with a total of thirty more to be named.

1918: According to reports from Copenhagen sent to the Exchange Telegraph in London today, “the Finnish Senate has decided to expel all Jews from Finland” which means that more than 300 Jewish families will be forced to leave the country.”  (Editor’s Note – While Finland may have gained its independence from Russia, it has clung to the anti-Semitism of the imperial domain.)

1918: “In a letter received by David Agramowski bearing today’s date, Hillel Agramwoski from Brooklyn who had been serving with the 9th Infantry since 1917 and was missing in action wrote his brother that “he had been cited in orders.

1919: Birthdate of George Weissman, “who helped transform Philip Morris from a midlevel tobacco company to a diversified conglomerate known for contributions to the arts, and who then led Lincoln Center for nearly a decade.”  “Baruch College's Weissman School of Arts and Sciences is named after him, and his wife Mildred.” Weissman had graduated from Baruch when it was the business school of the City College of New York

1919: Abraham Schrameck completed his service as Governor-General of Madagascar.

1920: In London, at Albert Hall, “ten thousand Jews, on the occasion of Great Britain’s acceptance of the mandate for Palestine…unanimously adopted resoltuions expressing their appreciations for “the illustrious servces rended the Jewish nation by the statesman and peoples of the Allied and Associated Powers, particularly Great Britain” and adopted resolutions pledging “the Jews ‘to spare no effort or sacrifice for the rebuilding of Palestine as a Jewish national home, in collaboration with the inhabitants of the country.”

1920: Of the 62 winners of the state scholarships for Cornell University “in the Greater New York area” announced today, 26 were Jews.

1920: “An official dispatch arrived” in London stating that “Valdimir Jabotinsky and his comrades where were sentenced to prison for organizing a self-defense united during the” Arab riots in Jerusalem “have been freed.

1920: Today, “the Summer School of the Free Synagogue under the direction of Rabbi Sidney E. Goldstein began its second with a series of lectures by Professor F.J. Foakes Jackes of the Union Theological Seminary” which will be followed by a course taught be Rabbi Stephen S. Wise.

1920: The Lithuanian Wars of Independence with the signing of the Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty in which the Soviet Union recognized the independence of Lithuania. Over 3,000 Jews fought with the Lithuanian Army during the fight for independence.  Jewish support would be rewarded with a certain amount of autonomy and acceptance which erode with the growth of anti-Semitism in the 1930’s.

1920: Garolyi Huszar, the former Hungarian Premier whom the Federation of Hungarian Jews in American demanded be deported arrived aboard the SS Rotterdam in a first class cabin with a passport and not as a stowaway trying to sneak into the country.

1921: “New York banker Joseph L. Seligman, also known as J.L. Seligman reported the theft of his wife's jewels, valued at $25,000, while the couple was sailing from Europe to New York as first class passengers aboard the White Star Line, Olympic.”

1921:Sixty-nine year old Hungarian native Rabbi Joseph Zeisler, the son Edouard and Josefine Zeisler, the “husband of Mrs. Hermaine Kafka Zeisler and father of Eugene, Cornelius, Pauline and Florance Zeisle” who had led several congregations including San Bernardino’s Congregation Emanu El and Beth Ha-Tefilah in Ashville, NC, was buried today.

1923: On Manhattan’s Lower East Side, Louis Berger, a furrier, and his wife Rebecca gave birth to Seymour “Sy” Perry Berger, “the father of the modern-day baseball trading card.” (As reported by Richard Goldstein)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/15/sports/baseball/sy-berger-91-dies-created-the-modern-baseball-trading-card.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1923: In Ferndale, NY, Jack Feldman who “ran a Catskill resort known as the Queen Mountain House” and his wife gave birth to Fred Feldman who gained fame movie producer Freddie Fields,   the brother of bandleader of Shep Fields. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/13/arts/13fields.html

http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-12-12-freddie-fields-obit_N.htm

1923: The New York Times publishes a letter from Meyer Dizengoff, Mayor of Tel Aviv thanking everybody from the Mayor on down for the hospitality shown to him during his recent trip to New York.  He expressed his hope that the “first Jewish city” would benefit from the things shown him including the city’s public utility system.

1926: Jewish middleweight Abie Bain beat Jack McVey, “the Pride of Harlem due to a disqualification by McVey in the fifth round at Laurel Garden in Newark, NJ.

1927:  According to reports by the correspondent for the Daily Mail, Palestine is in shambles following the recent earthquake.  He reports riots, failed businesses and the plans for departure by many of the Jewish immigrants.  His description is at odds with those of Jewish leaders and agencies including Hadassah.

1929: Having premiered at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre on the west coast and in New York City on the east coast, “The Broadway Melody,” the first “talkie” to win an Oscar for Best picture produced by Irving Thalberg and Lawrence Weingarten, with music by Arthur Freed and starring Eddie Kane who would be buried at Mt. Sinai Cemetery in Los Angeles, was released throughout the United States today.

1932: Helen Menken, who had divorced Humphrey Bogart married Dr. Henry T. Smith.

1933: Founding of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) whose early success was due in part to the friendship of its second President, Eddie Cantor with FDR.

1934: Memorial services are held at Carnegie Hall in honor of the late Hebrew poet laureate, Chaim Nachman Bialik whom Mrs. Samuel Halprin, President of Hadassah described as “the embodiment of Jewish life” whose “gifts were the apotheosis of Jewish creative life.”

1935: “The Murder Man,” a “crime drama” produced by Harry Rapf was released today in the United States.

1935(11th of Tammuz, 5695): Three decades after being exonerated of all charges, Colonel Alfred Dreyfus passed away at the age of 75.

http://www.zionism-israel.com/dic/Dreyfus_Affair.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus

1935:  “Mad Love” a horror film directed by Karl Fruend, starring Peter Lorre with music by Dimitri Z. Tiomkin was released in the United States today.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that a Jewish mechanic, Dov Ben-Ammi, 30, was killed and several persons were injured when a bus overturned into a ditch as the result of an Arab ambush near Jenin. Four Arabs were killed in this incident and in an attempt to derail a train in the same neighborhood. Two watchmen, Zvi Lichtenberg and Dov Deitler, were injured in two separate Arab attacks on Jewish settlements.

1936: Following last night’s announcement by Chancellor Kurt Schusnigg of an agreement between Austria and Nazi Germany, it was reported that “the Jewish population is fearful” seeing this as being the opening “to rapid Nazification of Austria and the introduction of German methods of anti-Semitism.”

1936: It was reported today “Hitler is finally prepared to recognize, nominally at least, the independence of Austria but that he is unable “to alter his attitude” on the question of “Jews and Communists” whom are “to be exterminated.”

1936: An unnamed “young Jewish tailor walking in a Jewish residential quarter was fired on by Arabs who jumped from behind a wall.”

1936: As Arab violence continued in Palestine, “Isaac Cohen one of the leading merchants of Jerusalem was shot and seriously wounded” “while walking home from his store” which brought expression of “indignation” from “moderate Arabs” because Cohen “is an Oriental Jew counting more friends among the Arabs than among Jews.”

1936: Seventy-one year old Samuel Parkes Cadman the English born American Clergyman whose support of Jews can be measured by his appearance at a non-sectarian mass meeting in 1916 to raise funds for the relief of Jews in the war zones of Europe as well as by his support the 1935 UJA drive to raise funds for the “rehabilitation of Jews in Germany and Eastern Europe” and calls to boycott the 1936 Olympics in Nazi Germany passed away today.

1937: “Abbie an’ Slats” initially written by Al Capp appeared for the first time.

1937: A delegation from the American Jewish Congress led by its President, Dr. Stephen S. Wise gave Secretary of State Cordell Hull a memorandum describing the oppression and discrimination suffered by the Jews of Poland which led Hull to admit that he was aware of the conditions of the Jews but made no statement about any attempts to interfere in any way to aid “the most oppressed and perhaps the most desperate group of human beings.” (Editor’s note – Hull’s response was consistent with the isolationist mentality in the United States as well as the prevailing anti-Semitism at the Department and his fear of being philo-Semitic because of his wife’s Jewish origins.)

1938: In “commenting n a telegram sent from a group of Williams College undergraduate and Raymond Ingersoll, the Brooklyn  Borough  President, to the head librarian of the Austrian National Library offering to buy those ‘non-Aryan’ books that they suspect will be destroyed or removed, the Boersen Zeitgung,” a German newspaper today dismissed their concerns in an editor that ended by stating “that since academic circles in the United States are so preponderantly Jewish the object of the telegram may not have been so much the specific one mentioned as the mere desire to contribute to the wave of anti-German propaganda in the United States.”  (Editor’s Note – Guess the newspaper missed the book burnings in Germany)

1939: Malcolm MacDonald, the Colonial Secretary announced today that “the immigration of Jews into Palestine will be halted at the end of September and no new quota will be issued for the following six months because of the influx of illegal immigrants…”

1940: Today, twenty-seven year old Canadian composer John Jacob Weinzweig married Helen Tenenbaum who gained famed as author Helen Winzweig whose “novel Basic Black with Pearls won the Toronto Book Award in 1981.”

1940: A memorandum prepared by OKW describing the plans for Operation Sea Lion which if successful would bring the Holocaust to England, was issued today.

1940(6th of Tammuz, 5700): Sixty-nine year old Victor Rosewater, former editor of the Omaha (Nebraska) Bee and Republican political powerhouse, passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F10B11F7395A11728DDDAA0994DF405B8088F1D3

1941(17thof Tammuz, 5701): Parashat Balak

1941: Relase date for “The Bride Came C.O.D.” a comedy featuring George Tobias with a script co-authored by Julius and Philip G. Epstein and music by Max Steiner.

1942: Today “the remaining Jews of Sevastopol - men, women, children, and the elderly, were brought by policemen to the Dinamo Stadium where they were told to take with them provisions for three days on the pretext that they were going to be resettled.:

1942: The SS President Warfield, a ship belonging to the Baltimore Steam Pack Company that had been sailing between Baltimore, MD and Norfolk, VA since 1928 was acquired by the War Shipping Administration today.  The ship was converted into a military transport and was turned over to the British. The irony of this is that the Warfield would morph into the SS Exodus five years later in an attempt to run the British blockade of Palestine.

1942: While flying a Spitfire today, Royal Canadian Air Force fighter pilot George Beurling, who would die while flying for the Israeli Air Force in 1948, shot down two more enemy plane over Malta.

1943: On the back of a “picture of young Louis Loewe” an orientalist and companion of Moses Montefiore his 92 year old son James Lowe wrote cryptically “The original oil painting are today the property of the heirs of my sister Pauline Hirscfeld…”

1944: In New York City, Phoebe and Henry Ephron gave birth to Delia Ephron the multi­-talented writer whose work includes a marvelous off-beat film, “Michael” which gave John Travolta a chance to literally and figuratively spread his comedic wings.

1944: Many of the 8000 Jews remaining in the Kovno (Lithuania) Ghetto are killed, and the ghetto is burned. Nearby, a Lithuanian carpenter named Jan Pauvlavicius shields at least eight Kovno Jews in a hiding place he has constructed in his cellar.

1944: In Baltimore, MD, bartender Joseph Rubin and Annette Rubin gave birth to Arlene Rubin who gained fame as Arlene Raven “a co-founder of numerous feminist art organizations in Los Angeles in the 1970s.”

1944: Birthdate of Michael Abraham Levy, “a Labour member of the House of Lords who was the chief fundraiser for the UK Labour Party and long-standing friend of former Prime Minister, Tony Blair.

1945: “The Polish military authorities in Palestine who are under the order of the former Polish Government in London have arrested Colonel Podwysock, the Polish commandant of Vilna at the outbreak of WW II who had planned on returning to Poland

1945: “Menuhin Plays In London” published today described a concert at Albert Hall which was a designed to raise funds for Jews in liberated Europe during which violinist Yehudi Menuhin proposed dedicating “this concert in memory of those of our people martyred at the hands of fascism.”

1946: “Twenty two more Jews have been killed in fresh outbreaks of persecution, the Polish Government reports said today, and violence against Jews appeared to be spreading despite Government efforts at suppression.”

1947(24thof Tammuz, 5707): Parashat Pinchas

1947: “The willingness of the world Zionist movement to consider proposals for a partition of Palestine was repudiated today by the United Zionist Revisionists, who rejoined the movement last year.”

1948(5thof Tammuz, 5708): Ninety-one year old Dr. Solomon Solis Cohen, the son of Myer David Cohen and Judith Simha Solis who graduated from Jefferson Medical College and taught at Philadelphia Polyclinic and Dartmouth College while helping to found the YMHA of Philadelphia, the Jewish Publication Society of America and attending the Third Zionist Congress at Basel passed away today.

http://www.jta.org/1948/07/14/archive/dr-solomon-solis-cohen-dies-at-90-member-of-family-that-settled-here-in-colonial-days

1948:  During the War of Independence, Israeli forces took Ramle.  With the end of the truce, Israeli forces sought to strengthen their position in the area between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.  The victory at Ramle, which had been preceded by the successfully seizure of the airport at Lod, was part of that plan which forced the Israelis to fight the Arab Legion, the name of the Jordanian Army which was an elite military force.

1948: Israeli forces defeated Iraqi troops at Rosh Ha-Ayin.  This village controlled the headwaters of the Yarkon River, the source of much of Jerusalem’s water supply.  Continued control of the Yarkon would have left Jerusalem at the mercy of the Arabs. 

1948: As part of Operation Danny, the Palmach began an attack on the village of Suba.

1948: As they renewed their drive on Tel Aviv, Egyptian forces attacked the settlement of Negba in the northern Negev. The Egyptians opened the attack with air attacks and artillery barrages.  The battle lasted for over seven hours with at least four thousand shells falling on Negba.  In the end, the 150 defenders hung on and the Egyptians withdrew. 

1948: Les Shagam of 101 Squadron north from the field at Herzliya to provide air cover over Mishmar HaYardan where he would Syrian AT-6s.

1949: “In a stuffy courtroom, one of the smallest in the Palais de Justice, Otto Abetz, Hitler's Ambassador to France during the Nazi occupation, went on trial today before a French military tribunal of six Army and Navy officers and a civil judge” facing a six count indictment that included his role in “the deportation of Jews from France to Eastern Europe.” (Editor’s note – a polite euphemism for the death camps.)

1950: Syrian forces killed “one Israeli today and wounded another as they went to the aide of an Israeli police patrol boat whose propeller had become enmeshed in submerged nets along the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee.  Israel has lodged a strong complaint with the United Nations…”

1950: The Israeli Government clarified its position today on the proposed establishment of a new oil refinery in Haifa and the allocation of exploratory oil rights to independent American oil companies as recently reported. Bartley Crum is representing the interests of American companies while Finance Minister Kaplan and his Under-Secretary David Horowitz are negotiating on behalf of the Israelis.

1950: U.S. premiere of “Three Little Words” a musical biography based on the lives of Harry Ruby and Bert Kalmar with a score by André Previn.

1951: In Los Angeles, Arlene Becker Grazer, who was Jewish and criminal defense attorney Thomas Grazer who was not gave birth to Oscar winning Producer and Screenwriter Brian Thomas Grazer, a business partner of Ron Howard’s and in 2007 one of Time's "100 Most Influential People in the World".[

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that seven marauders were killed and several others wounded in an engagement with an Israeli patrol on Jordanian border. Tel Aviv set up ice rationing to a fourth of a block per consumer daily. It was hoped that this ration would be increased to the third of a block on weekends.

1952(19thof Tammuz, 5712): Parashat Pinchas

1952(19thof Tammuz, 5712): Cora (Woodruff) Cukor, the wife of businessman Morris Cukor passed away today in Los Angeles.

1953: The Foreign Ministry of Israel transferred its offices from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.

1953: Birthdate of Mexican human rights activist Andrés Roemer, who protested anti-Israel United Nations resolutions.

http://forward.com/news/world/353447/mexicos-jewish-envoy-slammed-by-all-sides-after-unesco-vote-drama/

1956:” Sidney Schwartz reached the semi-finals of the New York State clay court tennis championships” today.

1960(17thof Tammuz, 5720): Tzom Tammuz observed for the last time during the Presidency of D.D. Eisenhower.

1960(17thof Tammuz, 5720): Fifty-four year old producer E. Maurice “Buddy Adler, the husband of Anita Louise Fernault, who was responsible for bring such classics as the Oscar winning “From Here to Eternity,” “Bus Stop” and “South Pacific” to the screen passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/04/16/132798832.html?pageNumber=247

1960(17thof Tammuz, 5720): Sixty-six year old Vilna born Reform Rabbi Joseph Louis Baron who “taught at an extension of the University of Iowa and helped found Congregation Judah of Cedar Rapids, Iowa” passed away today.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0424/ms0424.html

1961(28thof Tammuz, 5721): Seventy-eight year old Palestine native Isaac Alpern, the founder and President of Alpern and Company, “the largest realty concern in Middlesex County, NJ,” the “former President of the Perth Amboy Trust Company and the Raritan Trust Company” who “was instrumental in promoting the construction of a Young Men’s Hebrew Association building in Perth Amboy” passed away today in Beverly Hills, CA.

1963(20thof Tammuz, 5723): In Charlotte Amalie, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, 78 year old Lithuanian born merchant Isaac Paiwonsky, whose interests included everything from a distillery to a soft drink factory and with his wife Rebecca had four children including “Ralph Paiwonsky, the first St. Thomian-born Governor of the Virgin Islands” passed away today after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage.

1964: In France premiere of “Joy House” a mystery film with music by Lalo Schifrin

1967: As the sun rose this morning sailors aboard the INS Eilat and their comrades aboard two torpedo boats savored their victory over the Egyptian off the Rumani coast where they sank two enemy vessels without suffering any casualties.

1965: Recording of the best known version of P.F. Sloan’s “Eve of Destruction” which was released by Dunhill Records began today.

1968: “A Lovely Way To Die” a crime movie starring Kirk Douglas and Eli Wallach was released today in the United States.

1969: First broadcast of “Doctor in the House” a British comedy series featuring Anglo-Jewish actor Jonathan Lynn as “medical student Danny Hooley.”

1969: It was reported today that Laurie Segel of Miami, Fred Turoff of Philadelphia, and Mark Cohn of Philadelphia, “the winner of the all-around championship in 1965” have been “named to represent the United States in gymnastics in the 8thWorld Maccabiah Games” to be held in Israel later this month.

1974: Confrontation: The Middle East and World Politics by Walter Laqueur, The Jews in Their Land, conceived and edited by David Ben-Gurion, translated by Mordechai Nurock and MIsha Louvish and Kabbalah by Gershom Scholem were on the “New Books” list published today.

1976: It was reported today that Idi Amin, President of Uganda had called Baruch Bar-Lev, a retired Israeli Lt. Col. who had served in Uganda.  Reportedly Amin asked Bar-Lev to tell Prime Minister Rabin that “he was finished with terrorists” which apparently meant that he would no longer deal with groups like the pro-Palestinian terrorists who had held Jewish hostages at Entebbe.  Amin also asked Bar-Lev if the Israelis would spare parts for his military equipment as it had when the two nations had diplomatic relations.

1976:The Jerusalem Post reported from Washington that Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin said that Israel considered Idi Amin and his Ugandan government responsible for the fate of Mrs. Dora Bloch, the 75-year-old woman of dual British and Israeli citizenship, left behind in a Ugandan hospital, following the rescue of more than 100 hostages at Entebbe airport. The Israeli Embassy in London expressed surprise that Britain sent condolences to Idi Amin on the death of the seven Ugandan soldiers killed during the raid.

1976:The Jerusalem Post reported that while fierce fighting went on in Lebanon between PLO leftist groups and Christians, over 1,700 Lebanese received medical attention at the Israeli army clinics set up on the border.

1977(18th of Tammuz, 5549): Sixty-nine-years-old William Adelman, the husband of “the former Doris Mensch” and father of Richard, Mark and Robert Adelman who was “executive director for 27 years of Beth Abraham Hospital in the Bronx” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/14/archives/william-adelman-69-an-authority-in-healthcare-services-for-aged.html?searchResultPosition=1

1977: The 12th Maccabiah opens

1978(7thof Tammuz, 5738): Eighty year old Paul Parnes the son of Louis and Clara Asia Parnes and the husband of Fay Parnes with whom he had two children – Arlene and William -- passed away today in Hollywood, FL after which he was buried at Mt. Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, NY.

1978: In the Soviet Union, the trial of Natan Sharansky continued for a third day today.

1978: Louis H. Pollak began serving as a Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

1979(17thof Tammuz, 5739): Tzom Tammuz

1981: “Prime Minister Menachem Begin today compared the June 7 attack on Iraq's Osirak nuclear reactor to the Israeli mission that recued more than 100 hostages in Entebbe, Uganda, on July 4, 1976” saying at a ceremony commemorating the fifth anniversary of the death of Lieut. Col. Yehonatan Netanyahu, the commander of the Entebbe raid “that both were "rescue operations."

1982(21st of Tammuz, 5742): Ninety-six year old “radical, activist Clara Lemlich Shavelson” whose daughter Rita Margules was one of many who believed “she changed the world” starting with the mass meeting that followed the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory” passed away today

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/shavelson-clara-lemlich

1983:The Frank Memorial Synagogue a synagogue in Philadelphia, named after philanthropist Henry S. Frank which “was built in 1901 on the grounds of the Jewish Hospital of Philadelphia, now the Albert Einstein Medical Center” “was added to the National Register of Historic Places today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_S._Frank_Memorial_Synagogue#/media/File:Frank_Synogue_Philly.JPG

1984: The Willis Eye Hospital non-profit eye clinic and hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where Isaac Hays practiced from its opening until 1854 was placed on the National Registry of Historic Places today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wills_Eye_Hospital#/media/File:Wills_Hospital,_Philadelphia,_by_Newell,_R.,_d._1897.jpg

1985: Thomas R. Pickering appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1985: Lawrence Kasdan’s western “Silverado” co-starring Kevin Kline and Jeff Goldblum premiered in the United States.

1988: Due to his disappointment with Mapam's policy towards the First Intifada, Muhammed Wattad left Mapam to join Hadash

1989: "When Harry Met Sally," with a screenplay by Nora Ephron, which would be nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe Award was released today in the United States.

1989(9th of Tammuz, 5749): Eighty-six year old conservative political philosopher Sidney Hook passed away today. (As reported by Richard Bernstein)

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/14/obituaries/sidney-hook-political-philosopher-is-dead-at-86.html

1989: In writing about the condition of Jewish Day Schools in New York, the Times said today that “the yeshivas combined vocational and spiritual training – Talmud above all, Torah, Hebrew language and Jewish history from eight to three” followed by training in “secular subjects in the afternoon until six or beyond in high school.”

1989: Today, in writing about Jewish educational practices, “Joseph Berger suggested that the teaching methods left something to be desired, since the rabbinical seminaries had ‘little forma training in education, a situation that is a legacy of the traditional forms of Jewish education” that had been prevalent “in the lost Jewish schools of Europe” where even if the teacher was less than competent, “the cohesiveness of the Jewish communities was such that even if the teach lacked magnetism or finesse, the lesson would eventually sink in.”

1991(1st of Av, 5751): Rosh Chodesh Av

1991: Release date for “Regarding Henry” directed by Mike Nichols, co-produced by Mike Nichols with a script by J.J. Abrams.

1993: The “original West End production” of “Sunset Boulevard,” a musical based on Billy Wilder's Academy Award-winning 1950 film of the same title opened today at the Adelphi Theatre in London.

1995: In “For MCA and Hollywood, a Generational Shit” published today, Bernard Weinraub described the impact of Lew Wasserman stepping down as Chairman of MCA, the entertainment giants owned by Seagram Company which Edgar Bronfman serves as president and CEO.

https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/12/business/for-mca-and-hollywood-a-generational-shift.html?searchResultPosition=7

1996:Amschel Rothschild, the man who many people believed was in line to lead the Rothschild family's legendary banking dynasty, committed suicide this week, the company said today.

1996: Hazel Josephine Cosgrove (Lady Cosgrove) began serving as a Senator of the College of Justice making her the first woman to be appointed as a judge of Scotland’s Supreme Court.

1998(18th of Tammuz, 5758): Tzom Tammuz observed

1998: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Abraham Joshua Heschel: Prophetic Witness by Edward K. Kaplan and Samuel H. Dresner and Mrs. Einstein by Anna McGrail.

2000(9th of Tammuz, 5760): Eighty year old Alf James, the South African boxer born Alfred Abraham, passed away today in Pretoria.

2001: Daniel C. Kurtzer appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

2002: “Road to Perdition” starring Paul Newman with music by Thomas Newman the son of composer Alfred Newman was released today in the United States

2002(3rd of Av, 5762): Dr. Bertram Douglas Cohn, the husband of Rita Brettschneidr Cohn and “founding Chief of Pediatric Surgery at Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn” passed away today.

2003(12th of Tammuz, 5763): Parashat Chukat Balak

2003 In “A Lawyer’s Mind Channels Moses, Ralph Blumenthal reviews Moses: A Memoir by Joel Cohen which is the “unauthorized sixth book of Moses” designed to follow the standard Five Books of Moses.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/12/books/a-lawyer-s-mind-channels-moses.html?searchResultPosition=2

2004(23rd of Tammuz, 5764): Sergeant Maayan Naim, 19, was killed by terrorists in Israel.

2005: Rod Rosenstein, who would find himself caught up in the investigations regarding President Donald Trump, began serving as the United States Attorney for the District of Maryland during the Presidency of George W. Bush today.

2006: Today “the Alabama-Coushatta tribe filed a federal racketeering lawsuit against now-convicted Jack Abramoff and his cohorts.”

2006: Baron Michael Levy was arrested and questioned in connection with the "Cash for Honours" inquiry by the Metropolitan Police today, concerning the allegation that monies were paid to political parties in return for peerages. It would take a year for authorities to decide not to prosecute due to lack of evidence.

2006:Jerusalem's Confederation House, one of the premier venues for ethnic music in Israel, presents the first in a series of three concerts based on bakashot (requests), songs of supplication traditionally sung during the early hours of Shabbat morning in Middle Eastern Jewish communities..

2006: “In the presence of the living descendants of both Émile Zola and Alfred Dreyfus,” French President “Jacques Chirac held an official state ceremony marking the centenary of the official rehabilitation of Dreyfus” “in the same cobblestone courtyard of Paris's École Militaire where Captain Dreyfus had been officially stripped of his officer's rank.”

2006: The July War or Second Lebanon War began when Hezbollah forces in southern Lebanon attacked IDF forces in Israel with rockets and mortars.  Besides killing IDF soldiers, Hezbollah kidnapped two Israeli soldiers.  Apparently they planned on using them as bargaining chips in some future action. Amir Peretz was the Defense Minister when the war began.

2006: Today, four years after “he had revealed that he Parkinson’s disease,” Michael Kinsley, “underwent deep brain stimulation, a type of surgery designed to reduce its symptoms.”

2006(16thof Tammuz, 5766): Ninety-five year old “Sylvia Maibuam, the widow of screenwriter Richard Maibum who wrote 13 James Bond films” passed away today.

2006: The following were among a total of 43 Israeli civilians (including four who died of heart attacks during rocket barrages) and 116 IDF soldiers who were killed in the Israel-Hizbullah war: Sgt.-Maj. Shani Turgeman, 24, of Beit She'an; Sgt.-Maj Eyal Benin, 22, of Omer; Wasim Nazal, 27, of Yanuh-Jat; St.-Sgt. Alexei Kushnirski, 21, of Ness Ziona; Sgt. Yaniv Bar-On, 19, of Maccabim; Sgt. Nimrod Cohen, 19, of Kibbutz Mitzpe Shalem; Sgt.-Maj. St.-Sgt. Gadi Musiev, 20; St.-Sgt. Shlomi Yirmiyahu, 20

2007: In Rochester, N.Y., a screening of “The Cantor’s Son” at the Rochester Jewish Film Festival.

2007: In Jerusalem, at a concert"Libi Er," my heart is awake, performs songs, ballads, prayers, and original ethnic music at the Confederation House.

2007: The Conference on the Future of the Jewish People meeting in Jerusalem comes to a close.

2008: Day Two of The 25th annual Jerusalem Film Festival, which offers screenings of 200 local and international films highlighting a wide range of genres within categories such as new features, acclaimed documentaries, avant garde films, shorts, animation, retrospectives and classics. Special focus is placed on new directors, films that capture the Jewish experience and French cinema, among other areas of interest.

2008: In Melbourne, opening of the first Australian production of the Stephen Schwartz musical “Wicked.”

2009: As of today, Brad Ausmus “was third all-time among catchers in fielding percentage.”

2009: After over a century of being in business, all of the Gottschalks stores were closed for good. Emil Gottschalk, an immigrant Jew from Germany had opened the first of the stores to bear his name in 1904 in Fresno, California.  One of the Gottschalk stores had been located at Wasilla, Alaska, the town that Sarah Pallin would make famous.

2009: In Tel Aviv, Israel faces Russia in Day 3 of the Davis Cup Quarterfinals.

2009: The Washington Post features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Attack on the Liberty: The Untold Story of Israel's Deadly 1967 Assault on a U.S. Spy Ship by James Scott.

2010: Israeli born cellist Yoed Nir is scheduled to perform at Bargemusic in Brooklyn, NY.

2010(1st of Av, 5770): Rosh Chodesh Av

2010: Major General (res) Giora Eiland presented the report of his committee which had examined the preparations for and actual boarding of, the Pro-Palestinian Gaza Flotilla.

2010: The chairperson of the Women of the Wall prayer group Anat Hoffman was released from police custody this afternoon, after being taken in for questioning for allegedly defying the High Court ruling outlawing women from reading from the Torah at the Western Wall. Women of the Wall Public Relations Director Michelle Handelman told The Jerusalem Post that Hoffman was not reading from the Torah, but only holding it, which is not against the law according to the ruling.

2010: Carmen Weinstein, the head of Egypt’s tiny Jewish community, was convicted of fraud by an Egyptian court today and may face time behind bars..

2010(1st of Av, 5770): Seventy-year old Harvey Pekar, whose autobiographical comic book “American Splendor” attracted a cult following for its unvarnished stories of a depressed, aggrieved Everyman negotiating daily life in Cleveland and became the basis for a critically acclaimed 2003 film, died today  at his home in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/13/arts/design/13pekar.html?_r=0

2010(1stof Av, 5770): Rosh Chodesh Av

2010(1st of Av, 5770): Eighty-eight year old Tuli Kupferberg, a poet and singer who went from being a noted Beat to becoming, in his words, “the world’s oldest rock star” when he helped found the Fugs, the bawdy and politically pugnacious rock group, died today in Manhattan. (As reported by Ben Sisario)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/13/arts/music/13kupferberg.html?_r=0

2010: As of today, Israeli professional tennis player Shahar Pe’er is ranked No. 16 in singles and No. 39 in doubles.

2011: “The Libelous Truth” published today provides a review of Alan Ackerman’s Just Words: Lillian Hellman, Mary McCarthy, and the Failure of Public Conversation in America

https://newrepublic.com/article/91900/mary-mccarthy-lillian-hellman-libel-suit

 

2011: Hadassah is scheduled to open its 2011 Business Meeting in Las Vegas.

2011: Israel's most crucial tie to Egypt, an economic one, is deteriorating, National Infrastructures Minister Uzi Landau told Army Radio this morning.

2011: Saboteurs blew up an Egyptian gas pipeline distribution station in northern Sinai that supplies natural gas to Israel, the official MENA news agency reported. The explosion was the fourth attack this year on pipelines in Sinai that supply gas to Israel and Jordan.

2011: Fifth anniversary of the war with Lebanon that began with a Hezbollah attacked that killed Lt. Col. Dov (Berry) Harari.

2011: Days after Berlin announced plans to sell tanks to Saudi Arabia, German Defense Minister Thomas de Maiziere will arrive for his first visit to Israel today, during which he will meet with Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak for talks expected to focus on the ongoing  upheaval in the Middle East and the Iranian nuclear threat.

2012: In “Atomic Bombshell,” published today, Isabella Ginor and Gideon Remez, the authors of Foxbats Over Dimona, examine “the allegations that Dr. Max Eitingon, an early student of Sigmund Freud and a financial sponsor of the early psychoanalytic movement, was also an agent of Soviet intelligence.”

http://www.tabletmag.com/author/isabella-ginor-and-gideon-remez

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/books/105954/atomic-bombshell/?print=1

 

2012: The Washington DCJCC is scheduled to present “Meghan McCain with America, You Sexy B**ch”

2012: Catherine Howell of the Victoria and Albert Museum of Childhood is scheduled to lead the interactive workshop “Playing at war: an up-close look at childhood games of battle and conflict” at the Wiener Library on Russell Square in London, UK.

2012: In “The Reading Life: Harvey Pekar's Jewish question” published today David L. Ulin examines the contradictory legacy of the later Jewish author.

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2012/07/the-reading-life-harvey-pekars-jewish-question.html

2013: “In Bloom” and “Our Nixon” are two of the films scheduled to be shown today at the Jerusalem Film Festival.”

2013: Rena Sherel Sofer appeared for the first time “in a newly created role of Quinn Fuller” on “the CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful.

2013: “Fill the Void” a film which “tells the story of an Orthodox Chassidic Family from Tel Aviv” is scheduled to open at the Drexel East 3 in Columbus, Ohio

2013: Ido Akov and Itai Meir, “two outstanding soloists from the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance  are scheduled to perform at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2013: “Der Purimspieler” - a romantic comedy about a drifter who wanders from shtetl to shtetl. He finds brief happiness when he falls in love with a shoemaker’s daughter in a small Galician town. A likeable fantasy about s love triangle and man’s quest for the unobtainable – is scheduled to be shown as the first offering in the July Yiddish Film Festival at Agudas Achim following Shabbat eve services.

2013: In “Echoes From the Roman Ghetto” published today, David Laskin takes readers back to the Portico d’Ottavia which “half a millennium…has been the heart of Rome’s Jewish ghetto” but which 70 years ago became the scene in yet one more act in the Axis plan to create a Jew-Free World.

http://travel.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/travel/echoes-from-the-roman-ghetto.html?hp&pagewanted=print

2014: A Czech film festival that earned the ire of the local Jewish community because it honored Mel Gibson who gained infamy with his “2006 drunken anti-Semitic rant” and created “The Passion of the Christ” “which some critics have called anti-Semitic.” (As reported by JTA)

 

2014: Illumination Music & Arts Festival, the creation of two Jewish students Dustin Stern and Jaime Rosenberg, is scheduled to come to an end “at a private campground in southwestern Ontario’s Grey County

 

2014: Israeli’s brace for another round of rocket attacks from terrorists in Gaza.

 

2014(14thof Tammuz. 5774): Ninety three old Louis Herman “Red” Klotz who according to Dr. Ron Reider scored the final basket as a member of the Washington Generals the last team to beat the Harlem Globetrotters passed away today.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/early-lead/wp/2014/07/14/red-klotz-loser-of-thousands-of-games-to-the-harlem-globetrotters-dies-at-93/

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/15/sports/basketball/red-klotz-beloved-foil-for-globetrotters-dies-at-93.html

 

 

2014: “Sirens sounded in Nahariya, Rosh Hanikra, Shlomi, Kabri and Hanita, along the border with Lebanon as rockets were fired from Lebanon by a Palestinian Lebeanese terror group. A Lebanese security source told AFP at least one rocket was fired at around 10:20 pm (1920 GMT) from an area south of the port of Tyre, about a dozen kilometers from the border” (As reported by Gil Ronen)

 

2014: Chloe Valadry a senior at the University of New Orleans, who was one of the students assaulted by a pro-Palestinian mob calling Jews “Christ Killers”, pressed charges with the Boston Police Department against “a woman related to the incident.”

 

 

2014: Hamas fired dozens of rockets at Jerusalem and Tel Aviv

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Ally: My Journey Across the American-Israeli Divide by Michael Oren and KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps by Nikolaus Wachsmann

2015: The YIVO Institute for Jewish History and the Yiddish League are scheduled to host Annual Memorial in Honor of Mordkhe Schaechter during which Kenneth (Binyomen) Moss will deliver a talk in Yiddish on "Nationalism, the State and the New Antisemitism in Zionist, Diasporist and Territorialist Thought, 1929-1939,” followed by a musical program by Zhenya Lopatnik.

2015: One hundred year old historian Janusz Durko who hid 20 Jews during WW II was among “nearly elderly Christians Poles who saved Jews” who were honored by Jewish leaders today in Warsaw.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/christian-polish-heroes-honored-for-rescuing-jews-during-shoah/

2015: The Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America/ DC Department is scheduled to host a memorial ceremony in honor of British General Orde Wingate who “was a great soldier, lover of Zion and an admirer of the Jewish people” known during the days of the Mandate as “YaYedid – The Friend.”(As reported by David Levin)

2015: “Vita Activa, The Spirit of Hannah Arendt” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2016(6thof Tammuz, 5776): Seventy-six year old Department of Justice legend David Margolis passed away today. (As reported by Eric Lichtblau)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/16/us/david-margolis-a-justice-department-institution-dies-at-76.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2016: The JDC Archives and the Center for Jewish History are scheduled to present “Rescue through Collaboration: The Rescue Activities of the Comité d’Aide aux Refugiés in Italian-Occupied Southeastern France, a lecture by Dr. Luca Fenoglio  who will describe the rescue activities of the Comité Dubouchage  which helped Jews prior to the great roundup across Vichy France of August 1942.

2016: “A State Department grant intended to rally support for peace between Israel and Palestine also helped set up political infrastructure that was later used for a campaign opposing Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in 2015, according to a bipartisan Senate investigative report released” today.

2016: “Mapplethorpe: Look at the Pictures” and “Little Men” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2017: In conjunction with the exhibition “500 Years of Treasures from Oxford,” the Center for Jewish History, Oxford University's Corpus Christi College & Yeshiva University Museum are scheduled to present a lecture by  Lenn Goodman on “Oxford's Aleppo Connection: Edward Pococke (1604-91) from Humanism to Enlightenment via Hebrew and Arabic Learning.”

2017: In “I’m Blacklisted by Israel’s Rabbinate and Proud of It” published today, Rabbi Alexander Davis, the “senior rabbi of Beth El Synagogue in Minneapolis” described his feeling on being “one of the 160 rabbis…blacklisted by Chief Rabbi David Lau” – a move some might find reminiscent First Kings 12:16.

https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/im-blacklisted-by-israels-rabbinate-and-proud-of-it-1.5493164

2017(18thof Tammuz, 5777): Ninety-two year old “comic-book artist,” graphic novelist and author of A Sailor’s Story, Sam Glanzman passed away today. (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/19/books/sam-glanzman-dead-comic-book-artist-of-combat.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

2017: The ceremony honoring member of the World Maccabi World Union who make the Maccabiah such a successful event is scheduled to take place this evening in the new wing of the Tel Aviv Museum.

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host two screenings today of episodes of seven through nine of “of the new Israeli binge-worthy thriller Your Honor.”

2018: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present “Family History Today: Genealogy Lecture for Sephardi and Mizrahi Families” this evening.

2018: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host “an evening walking tour for young professional of Jewish downtown Washington” that starts at the Carving Room “a Jewish inspired deli” (serves traif).

2018(29thof Tammuz, 5778): Richard Siegel, Director Emeritus of the HUC-JIR Zelikow School of Jewish Nonprofit Management, the husband of Rabbi Laura Geller '76, Senior Rabbi Emerita of Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills, and father their children, Andy, Ruth, Josh, and Elana passed away today.

http://huc.edu/news/2018/07/13/richard-siegel-director-emeritus-huc-jir-zelikow-school-jewish-nonprofit-management-zl

 

https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/266525/richard-siegel-jewish-catalog?utm_source=tabletmagazinelist&utm_campaign=ef06b6f67a-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_07_17_07_59&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c308bf8edb-ef06b6f67a-206644398

 2018: “The Wedding Plan” is scheduled to be shown at the 9th Annual AXERLROD Israel Jewish Film Festival

2019: Forty-three year old CUNY math professor Ari Nagel, known as the Sperminator, and 18 year old Kaienja Garrick, an 18 year old living in an East Harlem Shelter are about to give birth to Nagel’s 50th child, each of whom was the product of his sperm donations.

https://nypost.com/2019/06/15/the-sperminators-50th-baby-mama-is-a-homeless-18-year-old-from-the-bronx/

https://forward.com/tag/ari-nagel/

2019: Following a weekly pattern of Friday violence that dates back to March 2018 and Hamas’ “Great March of Return” thousands of Palestinians” are scheduled to gather at the border of Gaza so they can hurl “rocks, firebombs and explosive devices at IDF troops” on the same day that Muslims recite “jumu’ah.”

2019: In San Francisco, Congregation Sha’ar Zahav is scheduled to hots “Millennial Shabbbat,” a “free meal for young professionals.

2019: In Memphis, the home of Rabbi Fievel and Cantor Abbie Strauss, the Studio on the Square is scheduled to host a screening of “The Spy Behind Home Plate.”

2020: The 20th Annual New Jersey Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of The Spy Behind Home Plate that includes a live zoom discussion with filmmaker Aviva Kempner.

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Ballad of Feeling by Iowa City novelist Ari Braverman and  Artifact by Arlene Heyman

2020: “Due to COVID-19 restrictions issued by the state of New Jersey” the Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth Country is scheduled to hold its 2020 annual meeting via Zoom this morning.

2020: The Sephardic Heritage International, the Stroum Jewish Community of Greater Seattle, the JCC Mizel Arts and Culture in Denver and the Toronto Ashkenaz Festival are scheduled to present the livestreaming performance of “Israeli Ladino singer-songwriter Nani Noam Vazana.’

2020: The URJ Eisner Camp is scheduled to present online “Elana Arian in Concert.”

2020: The JCC of Contra Costa, Congregation B’nai Shalom and Chabad of the Tri-Valley are scheduled to sponsor via Zoom, a talk by Iong-time Israeli resident as she talks about her book The Lost Kitchen: Reflections and Recipes from an Alzheimer’s Caregiver

2021: HIAS is scheduled to host “a monthly program in which volunteers write letters of compassion and solidarity to people in immigration detention and participate in a short learning session that reflects on issues facing refugees and asylum seekers.”

2021: The Lapin Foundation is scheduled to present a family friendly celebration of Israeli culture on the Andover (Massachusetts) Town Common.

2021: Michael Simonson, archivist at the Leo Baeck Institute and Nancy Berliner, Wu Tung Senior Curator of Chinese Art at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston are scheduled to lecture on David Ludwig Bloch, the Jewish artist from Bavaria who found refuge in Shanghai in presentation sponsored by LBI and the Center for Jewish History.

2021: The Health Ministry is scheduled to  resume administering the first doses of the Pfizer vaccine this  morning, after they were halted for 24 hours following concerns of a looming shortfall.

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to present “Adam Taub, a long time dedicated student of Rabbi Dr Irving Jacobs z"l (Principal of LSJS between 1991-1994), who will review some of Rabbi Jacobs's key ideas and try to capture the experience of being in a class with one of Anglo-Jewry's finest teachers.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Day, July 13, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 13

100 BCE: Birthdate of Julius Caesar.  When Caesar and Pompey fought for control of the Empire, the Jews supported Caesar because of the evil Pompey had done to the Jewish people including desecrating the Temple and shipping thousands of Judeans to Roman slave markets.  Caesar returned Jaffa to Judean control and allowed the walls of Jerusalem to be rebuilt. The Jews of Rome were allowed to organize as a community and Jews living on the Italian peninsula were able to improve their economic condition.

982: Kalonymos da Lucca, “the second Jew mentioned in the annals of Germanic history” “saved the life of Emperor Otto II” “who rewarded him with a house and citizenship in the city of Main where he could live safely as a Jew under the protection of the archbishop.” (As described by Leo Sievers)

1024: Henry II, the Holy Roman Emperor whose expulsion of the Jews from Mayence was lamented in dirges composed by the poet Simon ben Isaac and of which Gershom ben Yehuda said, “Thou hast made those who despise They Law to have dominion over Thy people…” passed away today.

1105(29th of Tammuz, 4865: On the secular calendar Rabbi Shlomo ben Isaac also known as Rashi passed away. Rashi is a Hebrew acrostic for Rabbi Shlmoh ben Isaac. Born in 1040 he was the leading rabbinic commentator in his day on the TaNaCh and Talmud. His work is so basic to Jewish study, that it is said when we study Torah, we must study Rashi. Rashi lived at the time of the Crusades. He passed away five years before the birth of that other great medieval sage, Maimonides. (See the attachment for a fuller treatment of his life.) While there is much to be learned from the teachings of Rashi, there are also lessons that we can learn from his life. While he studied with the greatest teachers in Germany, he lived in a French town with a comparatively small Jewish population. For those living in small towns this should serve as a reminder that living in small town is no reason not to study. Rashi was a Rabbi. He was also a successful businessman. He was a wine merchant who was able to care for his family and support students and yeshivas. In other words, just because most of us have to work for a living, we can still find time for study. Rashi had three daughters and no sons. Unlike the example of the mythical Tevye, Rashi’s daughters were all educated scholars. According to the stories told about them, all five wore tefillin. In other words, for Rashi, women were not to be "barefoot, pregnant and in the kitchen." His example means we should be providing a full Jewish education for all of our community, regardless of sex. (See Maggie Anton’s books about Rashi’s daughters for more about this)(www.rashisdaughters.com)

1148: Anti-Jewish riots take place in Cordova, Spain.

1204: Archbishop of Canterbury Hubert Walter, the son of Sir Hervey Walter and Matilda de Valognes, who had gone on the Third Crusade with Richard the Lionheart where they failed to liberate Jerusalem and who “also oversaw the establishment of a new system that supervised, recorded and regulated moneylending by England's Jews” as part of the efforts to meet Richard’s seemingly insatiable demand for funds to prosecute his foreign adventures, passed away today.

1391: The richest Jew in Valencia, “the great Don Samuel Abravalla,” was baptized to in the palace of En Gasto and became known as Alfonso Ferrandes de Villanueva.

1564: In Brest Litvosk (Lithuania), Abraham, the son of a wealthy and envied Jewish tax collector was accused of killing the family's Christian servant for ritual purposes. He was tortured and executed. King Sigmund Augustus forbade the charge of ritual murder.

1608: Birthdate of Ferdinand III the Holy Roman Emperor who awarded the Jewish community their own banner in recognition for their services in the defense of Prague during the Thirty Years War.

1756: Birthdate of artist and caricaturist Thomas Rowlandson a non-Jew who born in Old Jewry, a street that takes its name from the fact that it was part of a Jewish quarter that had first existed at least as far back as the 13th century.

1786(17th of Tammuz, 5546): Tzom Tammuz

1787: According to the “Kaisers Patent” bearing today’s date issued by Austrian Emperor Josef II, Jews “were forced to send their children to Christian schools and take German names.”

1787:  The Continental Congress enacts the Northwest Ordinance establishing governing rules for the Northwest Territory. It is important to note that there were no religious qualifications to settling in the area, owning land or taking part in political activities.  This openness encouraged Jews to settle the lands west of the Allegheny Mountains.  It also forced some of the east coast states to remove their remaining religious qualifications for participating in state government

1788(4th of Shevat, 5548): Leah Ancona, the daughter of Moses Ancona and Hannah Montefiore passed away today in London.

1793(4th of Av, 5553): Parashat Devarim, Shabbat Chazon

1793(4th of Av, 5553): Rebecca Hart Myers, the daughter of Joseph Hart Myers and Leah Jacobs passed away today in the UK.

1796: When French forces renew their bombardment of Frankfurt this evening, fire breaks out in the city including the area known as the Judengasse.

1798: Birthdate of Warder Cresson, the Quaker born Philadelphian who changed his name to Michoel Boaz Yisroel ben Avraham when he converted to Judaism. After surviving a sanity hearing, Cresson became an ardent supporter of Jewish settlement in Palestine moving to Jerusalem where he married a Sephardic women, raised a family and eventually passed away.

1800: In Bavaria, Samuel Joseph Arjeh Landauer and Rebecca Breindl Landauer gave birth to Seligman Ben Schemmel Landauer, the husband of Zirle Landauer.

1813: Birthdate of Lazar Isidore who served as chief rabbi of France from 1867 until his death in 1888.

1816: Birthdate of German novelist Gustav Freytag who was married to a Jew but who authored Debit And Credit the popular anti-Semitic six volume novel that featured he Jewish Ehrenthal family who are money-lenders and speculators and their criminal employee Veitel Itzig and promoted negative stereotypes of Jews.

1815: Future President John Q. Adams wrote in a letter: 'The Hebrews have done more to civilize men than any other nation. If I were an atheist, I should still believe fate had ordained the Jews to be the most essential instrument for civilizing the nations.'

1823: Birthdate of French poet Eugène Manuel, the son of Parisian Jewish doctor.

1824(17th of Tammuz, 5584): Tzom Tammuz

1841: Birthdate of Austrian architect Otto Wagner. Budapest's Rumbach Synagogue, built in the 1870s, was his first major work. There seems to be some dispute as to whether or not Wagner himself was Jewish.  We post his name because of the synagogue construction since we have not been able to verify whether or not he was Jewish.

1848: Arnold Blum, Jr., the “son of Abraham Levi Blum and Jeanette (Schienle) Blum” and his wife “Rosina (Rosa) Blum” gave birth to Justine Blum who became Justine Spiegel when she married Morris Spiegel.

1852: In New York, the Board of Alderman approved placing gas lamps in front of the synagogue on Greene Street.

1854(17th of Tammuz, 5614): Tzom Tammuz

1859: Sir Moses Montefiore was informed that in an interview Mr. Odo Russell, a British diplomat, had with Cardinal Giacomo Antonelli, a senior Vatican official closely associated with the Pope, the latter said that the issue of Edgardo Mortara was “a closed question.”  In other words, Vatican was standing fast on the seizure of the Jewish child and had no intention of returning him. 

1861(6th of Av, 5621): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon

1861: In Nevada, Israel ben Joseph Benjamin, a German-Jewish traveler who was a passenger on one of the first scheduled daily overland stagecoaches passed through Jacobs Well “a foundling way station for changing horses or mules on the Daily Overland Mail stage.”

1863: During the Draft Riots which began today in New York City, mobs came down the street where the Hebrew Orphan Asylum was located but passed the building without attacking.

1863: In London, Rabbi Samuel Marcus Gollancz, the cantor of the Hambro Synagogue, London, and his wife, Johanna Koppell gave birth “to the sixth of their seven children, English literature professor Sir Israel Gollancz who married Alide Goldschmidt in 1910.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Gollancz#/media/File:Sir_Israel_Gollancz_by_Elliott_%26_Fry.jpg

1865: "Russia: Extensive Fires" published today describe a fire has destroyed 108 houses in Gerdok most of which belonged to Jews. Two children died in the fire.  A fire in the Jewish quarter at Grodno destroyed eighty-two houses. The Synagogue in Borisoff was among the buildings that fell victim to the flames when fire swept the town.

1872: According to reports published today, The Jewish Messenger endorsed the proposal of the New York Times that poor and orphaned children in New York should be able to enjoy at least one excursion during the month of July.  In urging its readers to contribute to this cause the Messenger reminded that among the beneficiaries would be at least four hundred Jewish children.

1873: “Cleanliness Versus Godliness” published today took issue with the contention of the historian Eusebus that the Apostle James never took a bath.  “The assertion is most improabable, for not only were all the apostles strict Jews, but St. James, the Bishop or Jerusalem, could least of all have afforded to despise so sacred a Jewish habits as cleanliness” since James “was held in the highest esteem by the  Judaizing party in the Church.

1874: Jewish leaders from all over the United States are gathering in Cleveland, Ohio for tomorrow’s meeting of the Council of the American Union of Hebrew Congregations.

1875: Representatives from a group of Jewish congregations from across the United States held their second annual meeting in Buffalo, NY. Joseph Cohn of Pittsburg, PA was elected President; Henry Brock of Buffalo was elected Vice President; Lippman Levy of Cincinnati was elected Secretary; S. J. Lowenstein of Evansville, Indiana was elected Assistant Secretary. 

1876: Judge Abraham Jesse Dittenhoefter described the meeting in which New York Governor Samuel J.  Tilden was told that he had been nominated by the Democratic Party as their candidate for President. He then read a sample of letters from those supporting this candidate of reform. (Tilden is the “Tilden” of the famous Hayes-Tilden electoral stalemate)

1877: The New York Times featured a review of Poet and Merchant by Bethold Auerbach, “a Jewish romance” in which all but a couple of the characters are Jews.

1878: At the conclusion of the Congress of Berlin, the European powers sign the Treaty of Berlin designed to officially the end of the Russo-Turkish War.  One of the issues settled by the treaty was the question of independence for Romania.  The Romanians promised that they would improve the treatment of the Jews living in Romania.  Rather than trust the Romanian leaders, the authors of the treaty bowed to pressure from influential European Jews and insisted “that Romania must guarantee Jewish political emancipation before her sovereignty could be recognized.”  The requirement was incorporated into the Treaty of Berlin under Article 62.

1878: Isaac Asher Isaacs, the son of Asher and Esther Isaacs, and his wife Hannah (Annie) Isaacs gave birth to David Isaacs.

1879: A delegation of Rabbis from congregations across the United States, including both Reform and Orthodox came to house of Rabbi David Einhorn and presented him with a resolution enumerating his various accomplishments as his decade’s long career.  The 72 year old native of Bavaria is retiring as the spiritual leader of Congregation Beth-El with a pension of $3.500.

1879: An article published today based on information from The Saturday Review, a London weekly magazine, examined the life of the late Lionel Rothschild.  Rothschild was held in high esteem for his philanthropies that included an unexpectedly large donation for the relief of those who suffered during the Irish Famine in the 1840’s.  Rothschild was praised for being more than “nominally a Jew” and for taking a leading role in the affairs of the Jewish community.  Rothschild was “too rich too powerful and too socially important to be tempted to seek to rise by a calculated conversion.”  On a personal level, one of Rothschild’s crowning moments came when he won the Epsom Derby in 1879 thanks to the efforts of “Sir Bevys.”   Much of the prejudice that Jews have experienced in England has dissipated due, in part, to the example of the Rothschilds which includes the unique Jewish trait of “setting as much store on the attainment of high education and the development of business faculties in the women as in the men.”

1881: It was reported today that a resolution was introduced at the 8th annual council of the Union of American Hebrew congregations calling upon the Union to the steps that would lead to the abolition of the Religious Department of the Census Bureau.  Those in favor of the proposal felt that the “Church and State were separated by a wide gulf” and that the government did not have any right to ask Americans about their religious beliefs.  Those who were opposed to the proposal felt that the Hebrew Union did not have the right to interfere with the operations of the government.  The latter view prevailed, and the motion was withdrawn.

1882: President Lotte of Cincinnati presided over a meeting of the Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations at Saratoga, NY.  The Board represents 15 congregations.

1882(26th of Tammuz, 5642): Thirty-nine year old Sigmund Ferdinand Strauss, the brother of MP Arthur Isidor Strauss and Heinrich Alphons Strauss passed away today in Paris.

1883: It was reported today that the expenses of the Hebrew Union College have exceeded income by $18,200. The shortfall was covered by money taken from the Sinking Fund.  In order to avoid further financial problems, the Union will collect a head tax of one dollar for each congregant belonging to the congregations across the country.

1883: In Poland, Rebekah and Abraham Simcha (Simon) Flashtiq gave birth to Joseph Flashtiq, the husband of Ida Flashtiq and father of Reginald Flashtiq

1884: Birthdate of Gustav Rosenthal who in was transported from Prague to Terezinwhere he was murdered in 1942.

1885: Marcus Berheimer delivered a welcoming address to the delegates from the United Hebrew Relief Associations from the principle cities in the United States who had gathered in St. Louis to form a union of the Hebrew Charities into a national organization.

1887: At 14th annual meeting of the leaders of the Hebrew Congregations of America, leaders of the Reform Movement expressed their disgust with the treatment of Jewish-American citizens doing business with, or visiting, Russia.  The group wants changes made to the Russo-American Treaty that will guarantee American Jews will be treated with same respect as is shown to American Catholics and Protestants.

1888: Birthdate of Isaac Nachman Steinberg, the Russian born lawyer and political leader who served with Lenin but then was forced to flee to the West in the 1920’s when the political winds of the Bolsheviks blew in another direction.

1889: “Harlem Club and Senator Cantor” published today described attempts to minimize the action of club members.  They claimed that the Jewish political leader had not been blackballed; merely postponed.  While it was thought that a majority of the members would vote in favor of membership, the “blackball system” would keep that from happening.

1890: Rabbi Sabato Morais of Philadelphia, PA is giving a lecture this morning entitled “Some Hebrew Grammarians” at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York.

1891:” Russians Facing Famine” published today described the effects of the worst food shortage since the earliest days of the Romanov dynasty including the suffering of the Jews especially those living at Rovnopol where they “are practically dying of hunger.” During a tour of the area, the governor saw the Jews “destitute of bread and corn” and “several families living together in one hut for the sake of warmth generated by propinquity.”

1892: The assailant who attacked Gustave Berkowitz, an old Jewish peddler, escaped from custody today.

1893: Among the people who were killed in today’s train wreck at Newburgh, NY was
“an unknown woman, apparently thirty-four years old, of Hebrew cast of countenance” (In other words she looked like a Jew).  Among the injured were five members of the family of Leopold Michael, a retired diamond merchant on his way to spend the summer in the Catskills.

1893: Birthdate of Volochisk native David Vardi the Yiddish and Hebrew actor and director who enjoyed a successful career in Europe and the United States.

http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/yt/lex/V/vardi-david.htm

1893: The decision by the family of Captain Dreyfus not to accept a jewel sword which a group of American Jews plan to purchase in his honor and the decision by Emile Zola not to accept an engraved gold pen from the same group was made public today. The plan to buy these items had split the Jewish community with the editors of the Forwards being most vocal in their opposition.

1893: “Soon To Have A New Temple” published today provides a detailed description of Shaaray Tefilla’s home located on 82ndStreet between Columbus and Amsterdam Avenues

1894: Birthdate of Isaak Babel Russian short-story writer and dramatist, known by many as the author of "Red Calvary." Babel’s artistic career ended when he was arrested by the Soviet secret police in one of those periodic purges brought on by Stalin’s paranoia. Babel was shot after a secret trial proved he was a traitor.

1894: In Baltimore, MD, “Sam and Merla (Freidenwald) Thalheimer” gave birth to Alvin Thalheimer, the holder of an A.B from Harvard and PhD from Johns Hopkins who became “a vice president of the American Trading and Production Corporation and chairman of the Maryland Welfare Board” while raising a son, Herbert, with his wife Fanny Blausten Thalheimer.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/07/10/96706051.pdf

1894: Albert Mortiz was promoted from Assistant Engineer to Past (First) Assistant Engineer today in the United States Navy.

1894: A day after she had passed away, 74 year old Rachel Sampson, the widow of Simon Sampson was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery on Buckingham Road.

1894: Even though Eugene Debs said it was his decision, the Knights of Labor blamed Samuel Gompers for calling off the planned strike intended to show support for the Pullman workers. 

1895: In the United Kingdom, the General Election that would see Harry Marks emerge victorious in his campaign to represent St. George, Tower Hamlets, began.

1895: On Shabbat, Dr. Samuel Sale of St. Louis, MO will deliver the sermon at the annual Central Conference American Rabbis meeting in Rochester, NY.

1895: “A Jewish Confession of Faith” published today listed the ten point formula “for the reception of proselytes being considered by the Reform movement.

1895: It was reported today that a new translation of Conventional Lies of Our Civilization by Max Nordeau is being published in London that will replace the one that appeared in Chicago ten years ago.

1896: “Bugs, Worms and Beetles” published today described the history and impact of these critters including the fact that the “Jews of Morocco regard male grasshoppers as unclean” and that they only eat the females “which have peculiar markings on their bodies” which are said to be Hebrew letters that “make it lawful to devour the animals bearing them.” (No shrimp or lobster; but we can eat female grasshoppers in Morocco – such a deal)

1896: Birthdate of Israeli painter Mordecai Ardon.  Born in Poland when it was part of the Russian Empire, Ardon later moved to Germany where he was a student at the "Bauhaus" School from 1920 to 1925.  This was the period in German history known as the Weimar Republic.  Ardon moved to Jerusalem in 1933.  He had his first American exhibition at the Jewish Museum in New York in 1948. There are numerous websites where you can view his works.  He passed away in 1992. One of his most famous is the "Ardon Windows" in the Jewish National and University Library

1896: Herzl meets with representatives of Hovevei Zion Britain.

1897: Louis Leblois, lawyer for Lieutenant Colonel Georges Picquart, informed Senator Auguste Scheurer-Kestner in detail about the Dreyfus Affair – the first step in a journey that would lead to his involvement in the ultimate re-habilitation of the French Jewish officer.

1898: When the 3rd Nebraska Volunteer Infantry was mustered in today at Omaha, those taking the oath included Sergeant Herbert L. Stern, Corporal George Steinbach, and Privates Henry H. Lyons, Sam Orlofsky and Bert Polsky, all from Lincoln as well as Omaha Musician Harry C. Lyon.

1898: When the 6th Missouri Volunteer Infantry was mustered in today at Jefferson Barracks, those taking the oath included Bernhardt K. Stunberg, Hospital Steward; Captain John H. Goldman, Company A; Private Harry H. Rosenberger, Company C; Musician Oscar Bennewitz and Private Levi Harris, Company D; Private Louis Bleistein, Company G;

1899: The Knights of Zion, a Jewish fraternal organization, was incorporated today at Albany, NY.

1900: In New York City Jozue Perla and Fannie Herzruecken Perlan gave birth to Dr. David Perla the Columbia Medical School graduate who served as “associate pathologist and immunologist at Montefiore Hospital” from 1927 until his death in 1940 and was a “leading investigator and writer on the mechanism of immunity to infection in the human body.”

1901: In Okopy, Poland, Esther Ben Dor gave birth to “Immanuel Ben-Dor, an archeologist and professor of Biblical Archaeology at Emory University in Atlanta, GA.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/06/26/78353840.pd

1901: Birthdate of Myrtle Ehrlich, the Brooklyn native who became the successful American businesswoman, Tillie Ehrlich Lewis, “the tomato queen.”

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,857087-1,00.html

1902: Birthdate of Labour Party leader Maurice Orbach, “a self-proclaimed Labour Zionist” who was the father of psychotherapist Susie Orbach and Laurence Orbach, the former chairman and CEO of The Quatro Group.

1903: " The Jewish Teacher and the Religious School "“was the subject discussed to-day by the Jewish Chautauqua Society's Seventh Summer Assembly “meeting in Atlantic City.

1904(1st of Av, 5664): Rosh Chodesh Av

1904(1st of Av, 5664): Forty-seven year old English soprano and actress Giulia Warwick (born Julia Ehrenberg) passed away today.

http://math.boisestate.edu/gas/whowaswho/W/WarwickGiulia.htm

1905: “Their Only Hope” published today in The American Israelite described conditions in Russia following the defeat by Japan including plans of the government to hold on to power by sacrificing “the Jews of Russia to the bitter hatred of their enemies” –  “the hierarchy of the Russian Church and members of the business community who see the Jews as competitors --  and concludes with a plea to “great Jewish financers” to use their power “to save five million men, women and children – their coreligionist – from impending destruction.

1905: Sir Reginald Francis Douce Palgrave, the Clerk of the House of Commons passed away.  His father was Sir Francis Palgrave, born Francis Ephraim Cohen, who converted and changed his name so that he could marry Elizabeth Turner.

1905: The Ninth Summer Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society continued for a sixth day in Atlantic City, NJ.

1906: Today, “after making an examination of the left eye of Mrs. Samuel Greenbaum, the wife of the New York state supreme court, which had been struck yesterday by a golf ball, “Dr. Charles H. May of New York declared today that “his “examination revealed the fact that the eyeball is comparatively free of blood clots and apparently intact” which means her “sight can be restored.”

1907(2nd Av, 5667): Parashat Matot-Masei

1907: Birthdate of Pulitzer Prize winning journalist and author George Anthony Weller who interviewed a German P.O.W. who when asked if Germans were aware of the Lublin Massacres said. “All the ordinary German knows is that that the secret police come and get the Jews” and “where they go they do not know and nobody dares ask.”

1908: Samuel Gompers, the President of the American Federation of Labor met with William Jennings Bryan the Democratic nominee president today during which the labor leader pledged the support of the working people represented by his organization which must have been doubly pleasing to Bryan because he had been accused of some of harboring anti-Semitic views after his “Cross of Gold” speech in 1896.

1909(24th of Tammuz, 5669): Jacob Bettelheim, the Viennese born dramatist and author passed away in Berlin.

1910: Fire destroyed 21 buildings in the Jewish quarter of Salonica, damage near 600,000 Francs.

1910: Birthdate of Swiss philosopher and Einstein Medal winner Jeanne Hersch.

http://articles.latimes.com/2000/jun/08/local/me-38976

1911(17th of Tammuz, 5671): Tzom Tammuz

1911(17th of Tammuz, 5671): New Yorker Gustav Mehringer who made “bequests of $2,584.52 each to Mt. Sinai Hospital, the Montefiore Home, the United Hebrew Charities and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum” and a bequest of $2,000 to Temple Emanu-El passed away today.

1911: Birthdate of Brooklyn native WW II Army veteran Hyam Plutzik, the graduate of Trinity College and holder of a master’s degree from Yale and Professor of English at Rutgers whose “awards for Poetry included Yale’s Albert S. Cook Prize in Poetry, an award from the National Institutes of Arts and Letters and a Lillian Fairchild Award” and who was the husband of the former Tanya Roth with whom he had four children – Roberta, Deborah, Alan and Jonathan.

http://www.hyamplutzikpoetry.com/

1912(28th of Tammuz, 5672): Parashat Matot-Masei

1912: “Pushcart Markets A United Demand” described how New York City officials and leaders of Catholic and Hebrew charities have express their “approval of the proposal to concentrate all pushcart peddlers into pushcart marts on vacant city property” with Commissioner of Education Joseph Barondess, a leader of the Jewish community that “the pushcarts have become more than ever an economic necessity in view of the general high prices nowadays” and the establishment of these marts provides the “sole remedy of many of the intolerable evils that have been developed by present system.

1913(17th of Tammuz, 5671): Tzom Tammuz

1913: As the wars continue in the Balkans, the Turks capture the Greek city of Didymoteikhon which is ruled by the Bulgarians.  Unfortunately for the Jews, who had suffered property losses when the Bulgarians took the city in 1912, the economy continued to deteriorate under Ottoman rule.

1914: As the Europe stood on the precipice of what would become WW I, “the Austrian investigation into the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria reported to Vienna there was little evidence to support the Serbian government in general was accessory to the plot” which, if made public would mean there was no reason for the Austrians to punish Serbia by invading that Slavic nation.

1914(19th of Tammuz, 5674): In Chicago, funeral services are scheduled to be held for Josephine Netter Israel, the mother of two daughters and one son, Harry N. Israel.

1914: Thirty-nine year old Yale graduate Ira Nelson Morris, the Chicago born son of Nelson Morris and the former Sarah Vogel and husband of Constance Lily Rothschild was appointed U.S. Minister to Sweden today.

1914(19th of Tammuz, 5674): Julian Schloss, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Lee L. Schloss passed away today in Chicago.

1915: Abram I. Elkus, the President of the Jewish Chautauqua Society was reported today to have said that he was “discouraged” because “the American Jewish Relief Committee and all constituted agencies” are being overwhelmed by the demands to help Jews in the war zone and “with all the efforts that have been made, all the Jews” in the United States “have not given $1,000,000 where millions are needed.”

1916: At Paramount Corporation's annual board meeting, William Wadsworth Hodkinson found himself ousted from the presidency and replaced by Hiram Abrams, who won the seat by a single vote after which he announced to the board, "On behalf of Adolph Zukor, who has purchased my shares in Paramount, I call this meeting to order."

1917: Peter von Ustinow, who was serving with Army Air Service of the German Army and who was the brother of Jaffa native Jona Von Ustinov who worked with MI5 in WW II, was killed in action today.

1917: “Announcement was made at today’s meeting of the Joint Distribution Committee of the Funds for Jews War Sufferers held at the office of the Chairman, Felix M. Warburg, that following negotiations with the State Department carried on since the entrance of the United States into the war, arrangements have just been completed for sending Jewish Relief Funds into all those countries occupied by foreign armies.”

1918(4th of Av, 5678): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon

1918(4th of Av, 5678): Twenty-two year old Private Robert P. Friedman the son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Friedman and a graduate of CCNY while serving with Company A of the 102ndEngineers lived for “only two hours after a shell severed his spinal cord.”

1918: It was reported today that in Finland, the Senate justified the decision to expel all the Jews from the country “on the ground that Jewish financiers placed funds at the disposal of the Red Guards” – a charge denied by the Jews who said “they were forced by the Red Guards to give them large sums of money.”

1919: Birthdate of Eliot Asinof whose journalistic re-creation of the 1919 Black Sox scandal, Eight Men Out became a classic of both baseball literature and narrative nonfiction. Eliot Tager Asinof was born in Manhattan and grew up in Manhattan and Cedarhurst, N.Y. His grandfather Morris, a Russian immigrant, was a tailor who eventually opened a men’s store in Manhattan.Eliot’s father, Max, worked there, and when young Eliot went to work there as well, it was a tenet that he had to sew a suit before he would be allowed to sell one. The dexterity he developed served him well. Mr. Asinof was an accomplished amateur pianist and sculptor. He was also a carpenter who in 1985, with his son, built the Ancramdale house he lived in for the rest of his life. He shot his age on a golf course for the first time at 79. After graduating from Swarthmore, Mr. Asinof played baseball briefly in the minor leagues — he was a first baseman in the Philadelphia Phillies organization — before he joined the Army. When he returned, his son said, the Phillies invited him to return, but he pulled a muscle during his first practice, and that was it for his sports career. He turned to writing. He also had a gift for finding the company of other gifted people. A compact man with a gravelly voice and a New York accent, he was gregarious and shrewdly charming.A writer whose shrewdness and insight trumped his style, which was plainspoken and realistic, Mr. Asinof was productive and versatile. He wrote more than a dozen books, including a novel, Final Judgment that is set on a college campus and concerns a protest to keep President Bush from delivering a commencement address, and is to be published in September by Bunim & Bannigan.Weeks before his death, his son said, Mr. Asinof completed a memoir of his World War II service in the Army Corps on Adak Island in the Aleutians. Seven Days to Sunday his 1968 account of a week in the life of the New York Giants football team as it prepared for a game, was an early if not groundbreaking enterprise of journalistic embedding in the world of sports. His first novel, Man on Spikes published in 1955 and based on a longtime friend who spent years in the minor leagues, was a prescient condemnation of baseball’s feudal control over the players. That system was not dissolved until 1975 with the abolition of the so-called reserve clause in standard contracts, which allowed teams to retain in virtual perpetuity the services of players in their employ.Mr. Asinof also wrote for television and the movies, although his published credits were limited, probably because he was among the many writers who were blacklisted in the 1950s. In his case, he once wrote after he got hold of his F.B.I. file, the blacklisting came about because “I had at one time signed a petition outside of Yankee Stadium to encourage the New York Yankees to hire black ballplayers.”But he is best known for “Eight Men Out,” published in 1963, and for the 1988 movie of the same title. The book is an exhaustively reported and slightly fictionalized account of how eight members of the 1919 Chicago White Sox allowed their anger at the parsimonious team owner, Charles Comiskey, to corrupt their integrity, leading them to welcome the overtures of gamblers, who persuaded them to throw the World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. A seminal event in the history of the game, it led to the appointment of the first baseball commissioner, Kenesaw Mountain Landis. Mr. Asinof spent nearly three years researching the book, including interviewing the two members of the team, Joe Jackson and Happy Feltsch, who were still alive. In the end, “Eight Men Out” was a book that made plain the connection between sport and money and between sport and the underworld. “Here is the underbelly of baseball vividly dissected,” said Fay Vincent, the former baseball commissioner.In the Camelot of the Kennedy 1960s, the book also made plain, if only by inference, the unsavory potential in American culture, a theme that ran throughout Mr. Asinof’s work. Twenty-five years later, “Eight Men Out” was made into a popular film directed by John Sayles, with a script by Mr. Sayles and Mr. Asinof.” He passed away at the age of 88 in June, 2008.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/sports/baseball/11asinof.html?_r=0

http://www.thenation.com/article/remembering-eliot-asinof#axzz2YsEw5WIp

1919:London Jewish Hospital opens for out-patients.

1920: Birthdate of Anna Schuman who gained fame as dance pioneer Anna Halprin, the wife of landscape architect Lawrence Halprin

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jun/23/1997/anna-halprin

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/26/arts/dance/anna-halprin-dies-at-100-choreographer-committed-to-experimenting.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

https://www.annahalprin.org/

1921: Birthdate of Ernst Sigmund Goldner, the native of Vienna who gained fame as Ernest Gold, composer of the score from the hit film “Exodus” for which he won an Oscar.

1921: In Ross, CA, Frank Moore Cross, Sr. and his wife gave birth to Frank Moore Cross, Jr. “an influential Harvard biblical scholar who specialized in the ancient cultures and languages that helped shape the Hebrew Bible and who played a central role in interpreting the Dead Sea Scrolls.” (As reported by William Yardley)

1921(7th of Tammuz, 5681): Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann a Franco-Luxembourgish physicist and inventor, and Nobel laureate in physics for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference, later known as the Lippmann plate passed away.

1922: In the Netherlands, William Charles Aalsmeer and Margaretha Schwarz gave birth to Hans Arthur Aalsmeer.

1923(29th of Tammuz, 5683): Birmingham, Alabama native David L. Baumgarten, the former Vice President of Durell Brothers Shoe Company who was elected to the House of Representatives from the second Congressional District of Ohio in 1917, a President of the United States and China Company passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1923/07/14/105922011.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=11

1923: At Inwood Country Club, which was “a so-called Jewish club” Bobby Jones led a field of golfers as the teed off at the opening of the 1923 U.S. Open.

1923: In Brazil, Isaac Israel Benchimol and Nina "Lili" Siqueira gave birth to Samuel Isaac Benchimol, the economist whom the Brazilian government honored by establishing the Benchimol Prize and who was the father of Jaime Samuel Benchimol,

1924: Birthdate of Gyorgy Deutsch the native of Hungary and Holocaust survivor who gained fame as “George Lang, a restaurateur and cookbook writer who in the 1970s transformed Café des Artistes into one of New York’s most romantic, beloved dining spots and in the 1990s helped restore the historic Budapest restaurant Gundel to its former glory.” (As reported by William Grimes)

1925:  Flo Ziegfeld and his Ziegfeld Follies begin the creation of what would become an American Icon.  Comedian W.C. Fields went home to attend his mother's funeral.  In a last minute desperate move, a comparatively unknown cowboy from Oklahoma named Will Rogers began his comedic career. 

1926: Birthdate of composer Meyer Kupferman.

1926: In Strasbourg, France “writer Bernard Klieger” and his wife gave birth Auschwitz survivor and journalist Noah Klieger. (Wikipedia shows the date as July 31 but all other sources show July 13)

https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5425424,00.html

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/256173

 

1927: In Nice, France, André Jacob, an architect, and the former Yvonne Steinmetz gave birth Simone Jacob, the youngest of their four children, who survived the Shoah gained fame as French lawyer and political leader Simon Veil.

1928: In Cricklewood, Hertfordshire, Rachel and Hersch Lauterpacht gave birth to Sir Elihu Lauterpacht CBE QC LLD a British academic and lawyer, specializing in International Law.

1929(5th of Tammuz, 5689): Parashat Korach

1929: While reporting on his visit to the Near East, Reverend Ray C. Knox the chaplain of Columbia University said that “Jews and Moslems are seeking a wholesome spirt of unity in Palestine” and that Dr. Judah Magnes, president of the Hebrew University had told him “of the many ways in which the Jews are exemplifying in the Zionist movement the Americans principle of tolerance and good-will.

1930:Robert Sarnoff, head of RCA (Radio Corporation of America) tells the in New York Times "TV would be a theater in every home."  Okay, so it is not Micah or Jeremiah, but it is a Jew providing prophecy in one sense of the term.

1930: Birthdate of Naomi Shemer one of Israel's most important and prolific song writers. During her lifetime, she was hailed as the "First Lady of Israeli Song."  Born Naomi Sapir, Shemer did her own songwriting and composing, as well as setting famous poems to music, such as those of the Israeli poet, Rachel, and adapting well-known songs into Hebrew, such as the Beatles songs "Hey Jude" and "Let it Be" ("Lu Yehi"). Israeli songwriter Naomi Shemer's grave on the shores of the Sea of Galilee (Kinneret)]. The stones were left by visitors, in keeping with an ancient Jewish custom Naomi Shemer was born and raised in Kevutzat Kinneret, a kibbutz that her parents had helped to found, on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. In the 1950s she served in the Israeli Defense Force's Nahal entertainment troupe and studied music at the Rubin Academy in Jerusalem. She married Mordechai Horowitz and had two children, Lali and Ariel.In 1983, Shemer received the Israel Prize for her contribution to Israeli culture. Several of Shemer's songs have the quality of anthems, striking deep national and emotional chords in the hearts of Israelis. Her most famous song is "Yerushalayim shel zahav" ("Jerusalem of Gold"). She wrote it in 1967, before the Six Day War, and added another stanza after Israel captured East Jerusalem and regained access to the Western Wall. In 1968, Uri Avnery, then a member of the Israeli parliament, proposed that "Jerusalem of Gold" become the Israeli anthem. The proposal was rejected, but the nomination itself says something about the power of Shemer's songs.  Shemer continued to write and perform until her death. She died of cancer in 2004 at the age of seventy three.

1931: Fifty-three year old University of Georgia trained attorney and Congressman Charles Gordon Edwards who 1911 introduced a resolution that “would direct the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy to ‘institute an immediate investigation to ascertain how far and what discriminations are operating against Jews’ in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Naval Academy, Military Academy and all branches of the services” passed away today.

1933(19th of Tammuz, 5693): Sixty-year old William Dick Sporborg, “the son of the late Joseph and Clara Dick Sporborg,” the husband of the former Constance Amberg of Cincinnati, and graduate of Harvard where “he was a member of the baseball team” who graduated from the Columbia University Law School and served as Treasurer of the Port Arthur Jews Center passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/07/14/105399355.html?pageNumber=17

 

1933: In Germany, Nazism was declared the sole German party.

1934(1st of Av, 5694): Rosh Chodesh Av

1934(1st of Av, 5694): Cornell trained physician Morris Hirsch Kahn who practiced at Mount Sinai Hospital where he worked with Dr. Max Kahn with whom he co-authored Functional Diagnosis originally published in 1920.passed away today.

 

https://www.amazon.ae/s?k=functional-diagnosis-1920-by-max-kahn-morris-hirsch-kahn-jacob-rosenbloom-hardcover&ref=SQAE-WEB-SR301

 

1935: On her 34th birthday, Tillie Lewis opened the first Flotill cannery in Stockton, California. By 1951, Flotill Products, later known as Tillie Lewis Foods, Inc., was earning $30 million per year, making it one of the five largest canning companies in the country. In the same year, Lewis was named "businesswoman of the year" by the Associated Press. In 1952, the company introduced a line of diet foods using low-calorie sweeteners and known as Tasti-Diet. Tillie Lewis Foods was eventually bought by the Ogden Corporation, which made Lewis one of its directors. Lewis died in 1977, but the Italian Pomodoro tomatoes she introduced to the U.S. are still a staple of American agriculture. (As reported by Jewish Women’s Archives)

1936: As the Arab attacks in Palestine continued, the Emir Abudllah said today in Trans-Jordan that he did not “know how much long he could hold them” – referring to his Bedouins who want to cross the Jordan and joint in the fight.

1936: Birthdate of Ontario native Sandor Stern, who began writing “stage plays while attending the University of Toronto,” the author of the screenplay for “Fast Break, winner of the 1979 NAACP Image Award for best screenplay and  who along with his wife Kandy Stern “co-wrote and co-produced the NBC movie Deception.”

1936: In an interview given tonight, “John D.M. Hamilton chairman of the Republican National Committee laid at the door of the Democrats responsibility for spreading rumors that he was anti-Semitic and that Jews who had been prominent in other national Republican campaigns were to be kept out of important positions in the” Presidential campaign of Governor Alf Landon.

1936: After meeting with Republican Presidential candidate Alf M. Landon at Topeka, George N. Peek, the former head of the Export-Import Bank offered his views on numerous topics to newspaper reporters including the observation the “Jewish influence” on the policies of the Roosevelt administration had helped to cost the country two successive sales of more than 800,000 bales of cotton to Germany. “The administration has not been particularly sympathetic to Hitler and Hitler hasn’t been particularly sympathetic to the Jews” was the way he described the situation.

1936: Following the death of Reverend S. Parkes Cadmen yesterday, Rabbi Israel H. Levinthal, the former President of the Rabbinical Association of America said, “The Jews of America feel heavily the sorrow of his passing because they had in him an understanding friend and an unselfish champion” whose “heart beat with love and sympathy for all mankind regardless of race, color or creed.”

1936: The Palestine Post reported that two Jews were seriously injured by Arabs in Jerusalem. Figures prepared by this newspaper indicated that 41 Jews had been killed and over 150 seriously injured since the outbreak of the Arab disturbances on April 19. British forces lost five men. The estimated damage to Jewish property was over 100,000 pounds. The Tel Aviv Port jetty had been lengthened to 200 meters.

1936: According to some sources, today marks the start of the Spanish Civil War (I have found at least two other dates)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/photos-fete-jewish-fight-against-fascism/

http://www.mahj.org/en/3_expositions/expo-The-Mexican-Suitcase-Capa-Taro-Chim.php?niv=2&ssniv=1

1937(5th of Av, 5697): Edgard Cattaui, the son of Moise Cattaui and Ida Ross and the husband of Lia Cattaui passed away today in Cairo.

1937: “Marry the Girl,” a “romantic comedy with a screenplay co-authored by Sig Herzig was released today in the United States.

1937: In what has to have been one of the most erroneous predictions of the pre-WWII period, Dr. Carol Joachim Friedrich of Harvard predicted “in an address at the Summer Institute for Social Progress at Wellesley today” that “sooner or later the German people will overthrow the Nazi regime” adding the he would be “surprised if the Hitler dictatorship lasts twenty years, that is to 1953.”

1938: Declaring that the maintenance of a proper Supreme Court was of paramount concern to the country, Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg urged in a speech here tonight that an extra session of the Senate be called before the Supreme Court convened in October to confirm or reject President Roosevelt's nominee to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo

1938: The immediate transfer to Palestine of "tens of thousands of Jewish children now trapped in Germany, Austria and Poland" was urged by Hadassah, the women's Zionist organization of America, in a message sent today to the London executive of the Jewish Agency for Palestine for transmission to the Intergovernmental Refugees Committee, meeting in Evian, France.  The message was signed my Mrs. Moses P. Epstein, president of the organization and sent on behalf of Hadassah’s 70,000 members.

1939: Producer and screen writer Milton Sperling married Betty Warner, the daughter of movie mogul Harry Warner and the younger sister of Doris Warner.

1939: U.S. premiere of “The Man in the Iron Mask” co-starring Joseph Schildkraut as Fouquet

1940: Hitler told OKW to start preparing for an invasion of England by the army based on the “assumption that the navy could provide safe transport – an assumption based on the Luftwaffe being able to control the skies.

1940: “My Love Came Back” directed by Curtis Bernhardt and directed by Hal B. Wallis was released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States.

1941(18th of Tammuz, 5701): Tzom Tammuz because the 17th fell on Shabbat.

1941: In “Of Sam H. Harris” published today, George M. Cohan recalled the life of times of his Jewish partner Sam Harris of whom he wrote “Aside from being an outstanding figure in the theatre world, Sam Harris was on of the wittiest men I’ve ever known.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/07/13/105158651.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1941: Birthdate of Ehud Manor “an Israeli songwriter, translator, and radio and TV personality.”

1942: French police arrested author Irene Nemirovsky, as “a foreign Jew.”  She was shipped to Auschwitz where she died five weeks later at the age of 39.  She gained famed in the 21stcentury with posthumous publication of two newly discovered manuscripts, Suite Francaise and Fire in the Blood.

1942: Five thousand Jews of Rovno (Polish Ukraine) were executed by the Nazis.

1942: In Sevastopol, approximately 1,200 Jews who had been held at the Dinamo Stadium were “shot to death outside the city” by the Nazis and “another group was murdered by gas vans near the city prison.

1942: The Einsatzkommando returned to daily actions of murder. Seven thousand Jews were rounded up in Rowne ghetto. Over the next two days, the SS would slaughter 5,000 of them.

1943: Alexander Schmorell and Kurt Huber, members of the White Rose resistance movement, are beheaded with a guillotine by the Nazi government. (Everybody remembers the killers and those who remained silent.  This is a chance to those made the final sacrifice when the world was plunged into darkness) (As reported by Austin Cline)

1943: Father Marie Benoît traveled to Rome today to seek the help of Pope Pius XII in transferring Jews to northern Italy. A meeting was arranged between Father Benoît and the pope. When Father Benoit explained that the police in Vichy France were acting against the Jews, Pius XII was surprised, saying, "Who could ever expect this from noble France?" He promised to diligently deal with the situation. However, the North African plan was eventually foiled when the Germans occupied northern Italy and the Italian-occupied zone of France

1943: Thirty-five year old Gerda Baier was deported from Prague to Theresienstadt. Eventually she would be shipped to Auschwitz where the Nazi murdered her.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/july/13.asp

1943: In New York City, “Aaron and Fruma Zlotowitz, immigrants from Lithuania” gave birth to their youngest child “Rabbi Meir Zlotowitz who took a small wedding-invitation print shop and turned it into ArtScroll Mesorah, the leading publisher of prayer books and volumes of Torah and Talmud in the expanding Orthodox Jewish world, books notable for their easily readable typography, instructions and translations. (As reported by Joseph Berger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/nyregion/rabbi-meir-zlotowitz-dead-publisher-of-religious-books.html?ribbon-ad-idx=2&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

 

1944: The Red Army liberated Vilna, Lithuania.  Eight thousand Nazis and their allies had been killed during the five day fight.  The legions of the Red Army included the Jewish partisans led by Abba Kovner and his two closest associates, Vita Kempner and Ruzka Korczak. On this day, the Jewish partisans first met Ilya Ehrenburg, “a Jew from Russia, a writer and poet whose dispatches from the front had been a tremendous inspiration” for these and other partisans fighting in the woods and marshes of Eastern Europe.  Ehrenburg took pictures of the Jewish brigade and was the first to tell their story to a wide, non-Jewish audience.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/july/14.asp

1945: In Berlin at the Rykestrasse Synagogue Soviet City Commander Nikolai Berzarin attended the first Shabbat eve service which was organized by Erich Nehlhans a Shoah survivor who was the new president of Jüdische Gemeinde zu Berlin

1945: Birthdate of Ilan Shlagi, an Israeli political leader who served in the Knesset and held several cabinet positions including Minister of the Environment and Minister of Science & Technology.

1945(3rd of Av, 5705): Sixty-six year old Russian born American actress Alla Nazimova passed away today in Los Angeles.

https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-alla-nazimova/

http://www.allanazimova.com/

 

1946(14th of Tammuz, 5706): Eighty-two year old Alfred Stieglitz  the first born son of German Jewish immigrant parents who became one of Americas most famous and prominent photographers and whowas also instrumental in promoting modernist art to the American mainstream public, passed away.

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/stgp/hd_stgp.htm

 

 

 

1947: Emil Andsrom and two his UNSCOP colleagues held a secret meeting with the leaders of the Haganah in the Jerusalem suburb of Talipot.  They wanted to know if the Haganah had the means and the will to protect the Jewish areas against Arab attack in the event of the establishment of a Jewish state.  The six Haganah representatives, including Yigael Yadin, made a strong case in the affirmative.  Their arguments were based, in part on their zeal, in part on their determination and, in part, their ability to artfully dodge the questions being asked.

1948:  During the War of Independence Abba Eban spoke before the U.N. Security Council.  He questioned why the Arabs had rejected the U.N. request to extend the cease fire between the Arabs and the Israelis for another ten days.  Using the majestic tones of a Cambridge graduate he asked, “What are the ambitions which rest upon so flimsy a moral foundation that they cannot endure tend days and nights of peace?”

1948:  During the War of Independence, Israeli forces continued their efforts to widen the corridor between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.  To that end, they captured the village of Tsora – the birthplace of the Biblical figure Samson – from the Egyptians. This gave the Israelis control over another section of the railway running between the coast and the City of David.

1948: During the War of Independence, an Irgun unit began a night attack on Malah that lasted into the early hours of July 14.  “Seventeen Irgunists were killed including Nathan Cahsman, from London, who had arrived in Israel on the ill-fated Atalena. 

1949: The first “talkie” version of “The Great Gatsby” produced by Richard Maibum who also co-authored the script and featuring Shelly Winters and Howard Da Silva as Myrtle Wilson and George Wilson was released today in the United States.

1950: At Boston’s Suffolk Downs, a three year old named Tel Aviv runs in the Fourth Race, a six furlong claiming event.

1950: In discussing the guiding principles of Israel’s foreign policy, Moshe Sharett said “that in the ideological struggle between the democratic and communist social orders Israel had definitely chosen democracy…Israel is most eager to promote friendly relations with all nations, regardless of their internal regimes.  Yet it was impossible to ignore the fact that it only in democratic countries that Jewish communities enjoyed freedom of organization, expression and independent activity.”

1951(9th of Tammuz, 5711):  Seventy-six year old Arnold Schoenberg passed away. Born in Vienna in 1874, Schoenberg enjoyed a brilliant musical career. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, he was dismissed from his post as a director of a school for musical composition at the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin. His response was a formal, public return to the Jewish faith, which he had left early in life. America offered a haven and became his home. He wrote numerous works using Jewish themes including the Holocaust and the birth of the state of Israel.

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/arnold-schoenberg-345.php

 

1951: Birthdate of Edith Bernstein who morphed into Didi Conn, an actress who has appeared in film on the stage, and in television who was the wife of David Shire.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that 128,000 immigrants entered Israel during the first half of 1951 (one every two minutes). Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion presided over the meeting of the government-Jewish Agency's Coordination Board responsible for the newcomers' housing, employment and the state of sanitation in transit camps. "The attainment of freedom and security often takes precedence over personal convenience," David Ben-Gurion told a large audience in Beersheba.

1954(12th of Tammuz, 5714): Sixty three year old Pittsburgh born, Harvard grad Irving Pichel whose career as an actor and director included performing in the 1930’s film version of An American Tragedy and serving as the narrator for the Western classic “She Wore a Yellow Ribbon.”

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Irving-Pichel

 

1954(12th of Tammuz, 5714): Mexican painter Frida Kahlo who claimed that her father Carol Wilhelm Kahlo was Jewish, a claim which has been challenged by at least one biographer passed away today.

http://www.frida-kahlo-foundation.org/biography.html

1955: The Beaux Arts Trio featuring pianist Menahem Pressler debuted at the Berkshire Music Festival.

1955: Birthdate of Ehud Havazelet an award-winning American novelist and short story writer who was born in Jerusalem. His father, Meir Havazalet, a rabbi and professor at Yeshiva University immigrated to the United States in 1957. He graduated from Columbia University in 1977 and received an M.F.A at the University of Iowa Writers Workshop in 1984. He became a Jones Lecturer at Stanford University, from 1985 to 1989, and a Wallace Stegner Fellow. He taught creative writing at Oregon State University from 1989 to 1999. Since 1999, he has taught creative writing at the University of Oregon.

1960: “The Lost World” a cinematic treatment of the novel of the same name directed by Irwin Allen who co-produced and co-wrote the script was released today in the United States.

1960: Forty-five year old Joy Davidman the “child prodigy” and American author who converted to Christianity and whose marriage to C.S Lewis was a joining of two intellects passed away today.

http://www.cslewisinstitute.org/node/31

 

1962: Former Connecticut Governor Abraham “Abe” Ribicoff completed his service as the United Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) today.

 

1962: “Photographer and photojournalist” George Barris took what proved to be the last picture of Marilyn Monroe today while they were “collaborating on a book titled Marilyn: Her Life In Her Own Words.”

http://www.georgebarrisphotos.com/

1963: Birthdate of Shari Springer Berman, the Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Wesleyan University who has teamed with her Italian husband Robert Pulcini to create several acclaimed projects including the Oscar nominated “American Splendor” and “the Enemy-winning ‘Cinema Verite.’”

1963(21st of Tammuz, 5723): Parashat Pinchas

1963(21st of Tammuz, 5723): Eight-four year old Riga born Albert Abramowitz, the artist who came the United States in 1916 after studying at the Russian Imperial Academy in Odessa passed away today. (JTA)

http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/abramowitz_albert.html

1963: Israel adopted a law prohibiting the raising of pigs in Jewish settlements.

1966: “How to Steal a Million” directed by William Wyler who also served as co-producer, with a script by Harry Kurnitz and co-starring Eli Wallach was released today by 20th Century Fox today in the United States.

1968: “Psychoanalyst Herman Roiphe and noted feminist Anne (née Roth) Roiphe” gave birth to Princeton University Ph.D. author Katie Roiphe, the one-time husband of attorney Harry Chernoff, the mother of Violet and creator of the non-fiction The Moring After: Fear, Sex and Feminism.

1969: This morning, “south of the Sea of Galilee, Arabs fired four Soviet-made rockets across the Jordan River at Beit Yosef.

1969(29th of Tammuz, 5729): Eighty-eight year old Robert Isaac, the German born son of banker Leo Isaac who came to the United States in 1915 and who worked with Eugene Meyer before going on to the “investment firm of Halle and Stieglitz and husband of the “former Lucile Martin” passed away today in Little Lake, NY.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/07/16/78356174.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=45

1969: Today, the International Red Cross informed the Israelis that twenty year old Corporal Batuch Shabashi, who had been captured last week by Egyptian commandos during their cross-Suez Canal raid “had died of his wounds.

1969: “Me, Natalie” produced by Stanley Shapiro who also wrote the script co-starring Martin Balsam as Uncle Harold, Bob Balaban as Morris and Milt Kaman as the Plastic Surgeon was released today by National General Pictures in the United States.

1969: The New York Times featured a review of The Story of Masada by Yigael Yadin; retold for young readers by Gerald Gottlieb.

1971: Max Moses Heller who “with the help of Mary Mill a young Christian from Greenville, SC obtained a visa that made it possible for him to leave his native Austria after the Anschluss” became the “29th Mayor Greenville” today  after which he “desegregated all municipal departments and commissions.”

1971: “The Panic in Needle Park” directed by Jerry Schatzberg was release today by 20th Century Fox in the United States.

1972:  Carroll Rosenbloom, owner of the Baltimore Colts, traded teams with the owner of the Los Angeles Rams. Rosenbloom was now the owner of the Los Angeles Rams, which became the St. Louis Rams.

1972: The Democratic Convention came to end having chosen a candidate and adopted certain platform planks that would lead some Jews to do what they had not thought of doing – voting for Richard Nixon in the fall election.

1975(5th of Av, 5735): Fifty-six year old Queens native Judith Graham Pool, the daughter of Nellie (Baron) Graham, a schoolteacher, and Leon Graham, a stockbroker” and the physiologist whose scientific discoveries revolutionized the treatment of hemophilia” passed away today.

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/judith-graham-pool

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/15/archives/dr-judith-g-pool-hemophilia-expert.html

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/pool-judith-graham

1976: In a letter dated today, the Supreme Commander's Staff of the Imperial Iranian Armed Forces praised the Israeli commandos for the mission and extended condolences for "the loss and martyrdom" of Netanyahu

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin told the Knesset, at the special festive session marking the US bicentennial, that a strong and confident America was needed to assure freedom, democracy and peace. The Knesset sent a special, congratulatory message to the US Congress.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that in London, the British minister of state announced that there was little doubt that Mrs. Dora Bloch was dead and that the Ugandan government must bring those responsible to justice. Britain regarded all Ugandan explanations as "totally unacceptable."

1978:Alexander Ginzburg, Soviet poet and political dissident was sentenced by a Soviet court to 8 years in prison. Although he was a practicing Russian Orthodox Christian, he adopted his mother's Jewish family name as a young man to protest Stalin's anti-Semitic campaigns.

1979:  A 45-hour siege began at the Egyptian Embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Four Palestinian guerrillas killed two security men and seized 20 hostages. Now that Egypt was at peace with Israel, she was fair game for attack by Palestinian terrorists.

1979: “The Wanderers” a gang movie set in the Bronx directed by Philip Kaufman who wrote the script along with Rose Kaufman and featuring Alan Rosenburg was released in the United States today.

1981: It was reported today that Prime Minister Begin compared the rescue mission at Entebbe with the bombing of Iran’s Osirak nuclear reactor saying that the former rescued hundreds of Jews while the latter resulted in “the rescue of an infinite number of Jews.”

1982(22nd of Tammuz, 5742): Seventy-four year old Michael Blankfort the screen writer and author whose “novels dealt with the clash of traditional Jewish values with the current cultural and social milieu” passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/16/obituaries/michael-blankfort-74-novelist-screenwriter.html

1983(3rd of Av, 5743): Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held today at Shaara Tefilia for “Fifty year old Brooklyn born Harvard undergrad and Yale trained “Dr. Richard K. Gershon, professor of pathology, immunology and biology at the Yale University School of Medicine and a leader in the exploration of the immune system” who was the husband of “the former Robyn Mione” and the father of one daughter, Alexandra..

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/13/obituaries/dr-richard-gershon-leader-in-research-on-immune-system.html?searchResultPosition=2

 1985(24thof Tammuz, 5745): Parashat Pinchas

1985(24th of Tammuz, 5745): Seventy-two-year-old Newark, NJ born and NYU grad, Rabbi Edward E. Klein, the husband of Ruth Klein the father of Rabbi Stephen Klein and Barbara Hillman who was “the longtime spiritual leader of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue and community activist” passed away today. (As reported by Robin Toner)

https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/15/nyregion/rabbi-edward-klein-activist.html

 

1986(6th of Tammuz, 5746): Eighty-seven year old photographer and pioneer in the field of documentary films Ralph Steiner passed away to day.

http://www.valley.net/~townsend/Steiner/Point.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Steiner#/media/File:Steiner_%26_lorentz.jpg

 

1987: “The Brave Little Toaster” an animated musical with a score by David Newman and featuring the voice of Jon Lovitz was released in Los Angeles today.

1989: Thirteenth Maccabiah comes to an end.

1989: At six o’clock in the evening al public transport in Jerusalem stopped for one minute in memory of a terrorist attack that had taken place on July 6 that targeted bus 405 that ran between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

1992: David Levy steps down as Israel’s Foreign Minister.

1992: Yithak Rabin replaced Moshe Arens as Minister of Defense.

1992: Ovadia Eli completed his term as Deputy Minister of Defense.

1992: Binyamin Ben-Eliezer “was appointed Minister of Housing and Construction in Yitzhak Rabin's government.

1992: Rafael Pinhasi finished his term as Israel’s Communication Minister. Born in Kabul in 1940, Pinhasi made Aliyah in 1950. A member of Shas, he has held a variety of positions in local and national governmental positions.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Pinhasi

1992: Binyamin Ben-Eliezer was appointed Minister of Housing and Construction in Yitzhak Rabin's government.

1992: Moshe Shahal replaced Roni Milo as Minister of Public Security

1992: Moshe Shahal begins serving as Israel’s Communication Minister. Born in 1934 in Iraq, he made Aliyah in 1950.  After graduating with a law degree from Tel Aviv University, he began a political career that included a variety of governmental positions and membership in the Alignment and Labor Parties.

1992: Yitzhak Shamir completed his second term as Prime Minister of Israel.

1993: “Jews decry 'slap in face' from academy Big alumni event scheduled for Yom Kippur holy day” published today” described the reaction to the Naval Academy celebrating Homecoming on the Day of Atonement.

http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1993-07-13/news/1993194040_1_yom-kippur-jewish-holidays-jewish-alumni

1996(26th of Tammuz, 5756): Parashat Matot-Masei

1996(26th of Tammuz, 5756): Ninety-one year old Pandro Samuel Berman, Pittsburgh born son of Harry and Julie Berman, the winner of the 1976 Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award and producer of six Oscar nominated films passed away today.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/obituary-pandro-s-berman-1329133.html

https://www.geni.com/people/Pandro-Berman/6000000009487972908

 

1997: In “Israel Games Draw Westchester Athletes,”  published today Chuck Slater provided a graphic portrait of Lorin Ambinder, Nina Zeitlin, Matthew Deutsch and Scott Grayson, the four young athletes from Westchester County who are in Israel to represent the United States in the 15th Maccabiah Games, opening tomorrow.

1997: The Sunday New York Times book section features a review of The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and Their History by Isaiah Berlin and Man Without A Face the autobiography of East Germany’s spymaster Markus Wolf, the German Jew, who while head of Stasi, provided training camps for the PLO in East Germany where they could master the use of guns, explosives and guerilla tactics. Yes, Isaiah Berlin and Markus Wolf are both Jews which raises the question, “what is a typical Jew?”

1998: Silvan Shalom succeeded Michael Etian as Minister of Science and Technology.

1998(19th of Tammuz, 5778): One day after the observance of Tzom Tammuz, 79 year old Ben Zion Abba Shaul, the Jerusalem born son of Eliyahu and Benaya Abba Shaul and husband of Hadassah, the daughter of Rabbi Yosef Shaharbani, who for the last 15 years of his life was “the rosh yeshiva of Porat Yosef Yeshiva in Jerusalem” passed away today after which “an estimated 200,000 people attended his funeral.

https://web.archive.org/web/20080704052058/http://www.torahcenter.com/bios/bension.htm

1998: Today, on C-Span, Robert Caro discussed his work on the third volume of his multi-volume biography of Lyndon Johnson which would be published as Master of the Senate in 2002.

1999: Detroit Catcher Bradley David "Brad" Ausmus is one of the reserve players on this American League All Star team which played the National League tonight.

2000: Jan Karski, a liaison officer of the Polish underground who infiltrated both the Warsaw Ghetto and a German concentration camp and then carried the first eyewitness accounts of the Holocaust to a mostly disbelieving “West,” died in Washington.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/karski.asp

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/karski.html

http://www.jankarski.net/en

2000: Ezer Weizman completed his term as the 7thPresident of Israel.

2001(22nd of Tammuz, 5761)”: Forty-nine year old Yehezkel (Hezi) Mualem, father of four from Kiryat Arba, was shot and killed between Kiryat Arba and Hebron.

2001(22nd of Tammuz, 5761): Seventy-nine-year-old Jerome Margareten, the New York born son of Mary and Frederick Margareten and the grandson of Ignatz Margareten and Regina (Horowitz) Margareten, known as “the Matzah Queen” and the “matriarch of the kosher food business.”

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/margareten-regina

2001: U.S. premiere of “Legally Blonde” an American comedy co-starring Selma Blair and Victor Garber.

2002: A production of “Pacific Overtures,” “a musical written by Stephen Sondheim and John Weidman” set in Japan when the Americans were arriving in 1853 was performed for the final time at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center.

2003: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Absolutely American: Culture War at West Point by David Lipsky and the recently released paperback edition of King of the Jews by Leslie Epstein, a Holocaust novel that focuses on the morally ambiguous politics of survival of a Judenrat, forced to collaborate with the Nazis in a Polish ghetto.

2004: Jacobo Kaufmann, Israeli acclaimed theatre and opera director, directs and designs the scenery of the Biblical opera "Nabucco" by Giuseppe Verdi at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, opening at the world famous Terme di Caracalla. He is the first Israeli ever to be hired to direct an opera in Italy. 

2004: Yosef Paritzky completed his term as Minister of Energy and Infrastructure.

2005:  The government of Israel sealed the borders with the West Bank and Gaza following a Tuesday night suicide bombing at Netanya.  Netanya is the site of the Maccabiah Games.  No athletes were victims of the attack and all had vowed to stay for the rest of the competition.

2005: Stephen Schwartz’s musical “Wicked” opened at Chicago’s Ford Center-Oriental Theatre.

2006: In a debate broadcast today on the BBC's This Week, Maureen Lipman argued that "human life is not cheap to the Israelis, and human life on the other side is quite cheap actually, because they strap bombs to people and send them to blow themselves up."

2006(17th of Tammuz, 5766): Fast of the 17thof Tammuz.  The solemnity of the day is heightened by reports that Hezbollah terrorists have kidnapped two members of the IDF on the border of Lebanon.  In addition to which, eight members of IDF have fallen during the terrorist attack and/or as part of the military action aimed at rescuing them.

2006: In “The Risks of Israel’s Two-Front War” published today Scott Macleod examines the risk of a return to the conditions of 20 years ago.

http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1213591,00.html

 

2006: The following were among a total of 43 Israeli civilians (including four who died of heart attacks during rocket barrages) and 116 IDF soldiers were killed in the Israel-Hizbullah war: Monica Lehrer Zeidman, 40, of Nahariya; Nitzo Rubin, 33, of Safed.

2006(17th of Tammuz, 5766): Eighty-seven year old Oscar winning actor Red Buttons (born Aaron Chwatt) passed away. (As reported by Mervyn Rothstein)

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE2D91E30F937A25754C0A9609C8B63

 

2007: In Jerusalem, "Performances in Nature" presents Yarok Ad (Evergreen) performing Irish music at Ein Chemed

2008: After having premiered at the Moscow International Film Festival in June, “For My Father,” an Israeli film directed by Droro Zahavi was released in Israel today.

2008: Abbas and Olmert were expected to discuss the status of the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks on the sidelines of a conference hosted by French President Nicolas Sarkozy to boost cooperation between the European Union, Middle Eastern and North African countries.

2008: The 94th Hadassah Annual Convention opens in Los Angeles.

2008: The Washington Post features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Prague in Danger:  The Years of German Occupation, 1939-45: Memories and History, Terror and Resistance, Theater and Jazz, Film and Poetry, Politics and War by Peter Demetz whowas a boy living in Prague as a “first degree half-Jew” (his mother was Jewish) during the war, Lady Liberty by Doreen Rapport, a noted author of children’s books including The Secret Seder and In the Promised Land: Lives of Jewish Americans and The Owner of the House: New and Collected Poems 1940-2001 by Louis Simpson who mixes the warmth of memories of his Jewish ancestry with the grim realities that brought it to an end; "In my grandmother's house there was always chicken soup/And talk of the old country -- mud and boards,/Poverty,/The snow falling down the necks of lovers. But the Germans killed them./I know it's in bad taste to say it,/But it's true. The Germans killed them all."

2008: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Rome 1960: The Olympics That Changed the World by David Maraniss, Atmospheric Disturbances by Rivka Glachen, and As Good As Anybody:  Martin Luther King Jr. and Abraham Joshua Heschel’s Amazing March Toward Freedom by Richard Michelson.

2008: Ofira Henig, makes her directorial debut at the Weill Auditorium in Kfar Shmaryahu when the curtain rises on “Yerma” written by Spanish playwright and poet Federico Garcia.

2009: “Prosecutors charged John Demjanjuk who was guard at Sobibor with 27,900 counts of accessory to murder.

2009:The 18th Maccabiah Games, which draw Jewish athletes from around the world as well as Israeli citizens, both Jewish and Arab, opens today in Israel. 

2009:Kolech, a modern Orthodox women's organization, will hold its sixth international conference entitled "The Woman and Her Judaism."

2009:As part of the Noontime Lecture Series: “Balance of Power in the Persian Gulf” The National Museum of American Jewish Military History presents “Iraq vs. the United States, Gulf War I”  in which Dr. Jeffrey Greenhut will show how the Iraqi seizure of Kuwait was a direct outcome of the Iran-Iraq War, and then how the United States, under the leadership of President George H. W. Bush, formed a vast international coalition that was able to liberate Kuwait in one of the most effective military campaigns since World War II. Dr. Jeffrey Greenhut is the former Program Director of the US Army Center of Military History.

2009: It was announced today that Britain's chief rabbi, Dr. Jonathan Sacks, has been made a life peer.

2010: Mothers Circle, an education and support group for non-Jewish women raising Jewish children, is scheduled to meet at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue in Washington, D.C.

2010: “A Jewish Girl In Shanghai” is scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2010:The Libyan organizers of an aid ship trying to breach Israel's blockade the Gaza Strip said today that an Israeli military vessel had confronted the ship and ordered it to change course for the Egyptian port of el-Arish.

2010:U.S. President Barack Obama today nominated Deputy Secretary of State Jacob (Jack) Lew, a religious Jew, as his new director of a budget that suffers from a budget deficit approaching $1.3 trillion.

2010:US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called on Jewish organizations TIDAT to assist in securing the release of a Jewish-American government contractor who has been held in Cuba for seven months without charge. Alan P. Gross, a USAID government contractor, was arrested on suspicion of espionage by Cuban authorities while he was on the Caribbean island helping to set up a communications center for the local Jewish community

2010: Tzachi “Hanegbi was convicted of perjury, and subsequently was fined 10,000 NIS, and moral turpitude was added to the offense.”

2010: Canadian businessman Paul Godfrey became President and CEO of Postmedia Network.

2011: It was announced today that an investment group that included David S. Blitzer, Art Wrubel, Adam Aron, Martin J. Geller and managing partner Joshua Harris planned to purchase the Philadelphia 76ers.

2011: In Las Vegas, Nevada, Hadassah is scheduled to hold the second and final day of its 2011 National Business Meeting.

2011: Nirvana, dance show from Korea, which is based on ancient ritual Buddhist dances is scheduled to be performed at the Karmiel Amphitheater.

2011: In Vienna, the 13th European Maccabiah Games are scheduled to come to an end.

2011: An arrest for tax evasion in the Mea Sha’arim neighborhood of Jerusalem degenerated into violence this morning, when hundreds of ultra Orthodox protesters threw rocks, steel bars, and Molotov cocktails at the municipality officials and police.

2011:The Prime Minister's Office issued a statement saying that Benjamin Netanyahu is categorically opposed to a bill allowing the Knesset to have the authority to vet – and if need be veto - Supreme Court candidates.

2012: The Vertigo Dance Company which was founded in Jerusalem in 1992,is scheduled to make its debut performance at the Durham (NC) Performing Arts Center

2012: CNN is scheduled to broadcast the first of its “Green Pioneers” program. “CNN has named Yosef Abramowitz, president and cofounder of the firm responsible for Israel’s first solar field, as one of six global “Green Pioneers.”

http://www.jpost.com/Sci-Tech/Article.aspx?id=276871

 

2012” ConAgra has until today to officially respond to the complaint filed by 11 plaintiffs who are seeking unspecified damages and restitution for ConAgra’s “deceptively and misleading mislabeling Hebrew National products as strictly 100% kosher, when they are not,”  (As reported by Renee Ghert-Zand)

2012: Dr Daniel Wildmann is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled ‘Desired Bodies': Leni Riefenstahl, the Berlin Olympics 1936 and Aryan Masculinity at the Wiener Library in London.

2012: A brushfire broke out tonight in Park Snir between Kibbutz Maayan Baruch and Kibbutz HaGoshrim in the North. Large forces of fire fighters and police were called to the scene and managed to extinguish the fire after several hours.

2012: In two separate incidents along Israel's southern borders today, IDF forces fired upon Palestinians trying to infiltrate into the country, killing two and wounding one

 

2012: IDF troops killed a Palestinian terrorist who opened fire on their patrol, near the Erez crossing, on the Gaza border this afternoon. (As reported by Ron Friedman)

2012(23rd of Tammuz, 5772): Sixty-five year old Shlomo Bentin an Israeli neuropsychologist and recipient of the 2012 Israel Prize in psychology was killed in a traffic accident while riding a bicycle near the University of California, Berkeley. (As reported by Asher Zeiger)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-prize-winner-shlomo-bentin-killed-while-bicycling-in-california/

2013: Tatiana Rubina, the Russian pianist, is scheduled to perform today at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2013: “Valentine Road” and “A Man Vanishes” are two of the films scheduled to be shown at the 30th Jerusalem Film Festival

2013: The works of Jerusalem native Tamar Ettun are among those to be shown at LMCC’s Open Studios in New York City.

2013: This evening, Temple Judah’s very own Jared Roach is scheduled to throw out the opening pitch this as the Cedar Rapids Kernels square off against the Bowling Green Hot Rods

2013: “Social justice protesters blocked the northbound lanes of the Ayalon Freeway from the La Guardia exit to the Shalom exit in Tel Aviv tonight.”

2014(15th of Tammuz, 5774): Ninety year old South African author and Nobel Prize Winner Nadine Gordimer passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/15/books/nadine-gordimer-novelist-and-apartheid-foe-dies-at-90.html

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jul/14/nadine-gordimer-dies-90-johannesburg-nobel-prize

2014(15th of Tammuz, 5774): Eighty-four year old former child prodigy, music director and conductor Lorin Maazel passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/14/arts/music/lorin-maazel-brilliant-intense-and-enigmatic-conductor-dies-at-84.html?hpw&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

2014: Shir Chadash, the Conservative congregation in Metairie, LA, a New Orleans suburb is scheduled to begin is “Nearly New Sale.”  (Editor’s Note – This Congregation gave me my first teaching job when I was a student a Tulane so I take a personal note of pleasure in seeing how it has grown and prospered.)

2014: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center a screening of “A Song for You,” a film about the escape of George and Gisela Karp and their infant daughter from the Nazis that took them across the Pyrenees and the impact of their experiences on the next generation.

2014: Jewish Federation leaders are scheduled to arrive in Israel where they will visit “a number of areas targeted by rockets, including the “Yaelim” absorption center in Beersheba, Kibbutz Or Ha’Ner, a resilient center in Sderot with Talia Levanon, the director of the Israel Trauma Coalition followed by visits to the towns of Ashkelon, Sderot and the Gaza border region.”

2014: Hamas gains popularity as it fires another 130 rockets into Israel today one of which reached Ariel, over fifty miles away.

2014: A rocket fired from Gaza cut the power lines that left 70,000 Palestinians without electricity tonight – a situation that Israeli repairmen will rectify immediately due the ongoing violence that that could get them killed.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/damage-from-gaza-rocket-cuts-power-to-70000-in-strip/

 

 

2014: Anti-Israel protesters trapped hundreds of Jews in Paris synagogue.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/clashes-in-paris-as-thousands-march-against-israel-offensive/

 

2015: Collaborative Artists LTD, in association with English National Theatre of Israel, are scheduled to present the Israeli premiere of “You won't succeed on Broadway, if you don't have any Jews” celebrating 80 years of Broadway's greatest Jewish success stories.

2015: Thirty-three year old Yoga instructor pleaded not guilty to 18 misdemeanor counts at a hearing in Scottsdale City Court stemming from her behavior at post Bar Mitzvah party.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/yoga-teacher-denies-indecent-exposure-at-bar-mitzvah/

2015: “My Friend Raffi” and “42ndStreet” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2015: Thirty “Holocaust survivors whose bar mitzvah or bat mitzvah fell during World War II” finally celebrated the even today at the Kotel. (As reported by Jonathan Beck)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/30-holocaust-survivors-mark-barbat-mitzvahs-in-jerusalem/

2016(7th of Tammuz, 5776): Seventy year old “Argentine-born Brazilian film director, screenwriter, producer and actor” Héctor Eduardo Babenco passed away today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/brazilian-film-director-hector-babenco-dies-at-70/

2016: Border Police officers opened fire on a Palestinian vehicle that tried to run them over near A-Ram just north of Jerusalem, in an incident occurring in the early hours of this morning

2016: Dr. Suzanne Schneider of the Brooklyn Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present the second session of “Primo Levi: Memory, Meaning and the Holocaust.”

2016: The Mateh Asher and Partnership2GETHER Delegation are scheduled to make their first visit in celebration of the West Des Moines – Mateh Asher Sister Cities Partnership.

2016: “Ben-Gurion Epilogue” and “Zero Days” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2016: In Paris, pro-Palestinian attacked two synagogues -- the Synagogue de la Roquette and The Synagogue de la rue des Tournelles – today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/israel-gaza-conflict-synagogues-attacked-as-pro-palestinian-protest-in-paris-turns-violent-9604254.html

2017: “The ancient streets of Jaffa” are scheduled to “come alive with open galleries, local artist exhibition and speed dating events” as part of the Maccabiah social event “Street Party TLV.”

2017: In Winston-Salem, NC, the Aperture Cinema is scheduled to host the final screening of “Letters from Baghdad,” a documentary that tells “the true story of Gertrude Bell and Iraq.”

2017: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a lecture by author Clare Lise on “Jewish History in Montgomery County” which will feature several leaders including •         Albert Small and the Silver Spring Shopping Center; Isadore Gudelsky and Montgomery Arms; Sam Eig and the Jewish Community Center; Morton Luchs and Luxmanor and Abraham Kay and Indian Spring Club Estates

2017: “Former Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon called Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “corrupt” today and said he should resign over a possible conflict of interest related to the purchase of German submarines. (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2017: Today “a federal appeals court overturned the conviction on corruption charges of former New York state assembly speaker Sheldon Silver, saying the jury was improperly instructed on the legal aspects of the case.” (As reported by JTA)

2017(19th of Tammuz, 5777): Thirty-eight year old William Sachs Goldman, “an assistant professor at the University of San Francisco” and “the grandson of San Francisco philanthropist Richard and Rhoda Goldman and Levi Strauss heir” died today in a plane crash.

2018: The Bennett Career Institute in Washington, D.C. is scheduled to host a screening of “Rosenwald” written, produced and directed by Aviva Kempner.

2018: A “Tel Aviv pillow fight is scheduled to take place at Namal Tel Aviv, North Port, Light Club at Hangar 23” this afternoon.

2018: The weeklong Museum Teacher Fellowship Program is scheduled to end today at the U.S. Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C.

2018(1st of Av, 5778): According to tradition, on this date on the Hebrew Calendar, anniversary of the “death of Elazar, son of Aaron, the second high priest.”

2018(1st of Av, 5778):  Rosh Chodesh Av

2019: In Catskill, NY, the Lumberyard Center for Film and Performing Arts is scheduled to “kick off its Summer  with Israeli-born Ephrat Asherie Dance's work-in-progress showing of UnderScored (working title), a dance theater piece created and performed by members of the company with special guest artists from New York City's underground scene.”

2019: In Oakland, CA, the Transmission Gallery is scheduled to host “Beauty and Terror,” during which “Robin Bernstein discusses her exhibit reflecting upon the Holocaust.”

2019: In Cotati, CA, Congregation Ner Shalom is scheduled to host “An Evening with the Riccardis,” a fund raiser featuring Sandy and Richard Riccardi, “the cabaret duo known for their politically satirical songs

2019: In New Orleans, as the city braces for what could be unprecedented flooding, Gates of Prayer, the congregation hosting Summer Time Services for all three of the city’s Reform congregations has “decided to cancel and Torah study for his weekend” “out of a concern for everyone’s safety.

2019(10th of Tammuz, 5779): Parashat Chukat;

2020: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience and E'eleh BeTamar are scheduled to present “The Yemenite Torah” with Rabbi Dr. Bentzion Barami

2020: Open Circle Jewish Learning presents online “Jewish Myth-Buster” where attendees will learn the truth about burying Jews with tattoos in a Jewish cemetery and “other such myths.”

2020: The Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to host “A Conversation About Racism and Racial Identity” with Dr. Spencer Crew, Acting Director, National Museum of African American History and Culture and JFNA’s Rabbi Isaiah Rothstein.

2020: UK Jewish Film is scheduled to host the last screening of “Autonomies.”

2020: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host virtually “Somebody Feed Phil: A Love Affair with Israeli Food.”

2020: The YIVO institute is scheduled to host live on Zoom “Abraham Cahan’s Early Experiments in Yiddish Journalism.”

https://programs.cjh.org/event/rafol-naaritsokh-2020-07-13

2021: The Tel Aviv Arts Council is scheduled to present “Birth of the Present: Israeli Art Between 1948 and 1967” an evening event during which “leading art history lecturers in-English, taking a journey through the culture, society and creativity of Israel.”

2021: Amy Schwartz is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Strangers in a Strange Land: Jews and Refugess, Past and Present.

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a virtual program on the “Possibilities and Challenges for Refuge in Latin American During the Holocaust.”

2021: Base Boston is scheduled to present the first session of “My Jewish Year: An Exploration of the Jewish Calendar which will examine “Tisha B’Av.”

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to present “Daniel Silva in conversation with Katty Kay about his new book, The Cellist.

2021: The 7th Global Forum for Combating Ant-Semitism is scheduled to open today in Jerusalem.

 

This Day, July 14, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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 July 14

1086: Toirdelbach Ua Briain passed away.  Born in 1009, he was the King of Munster and the High King of Ireland. During his reign, in 1079, Jews reportedly made their first appearance in the Emerald Isle. “The Annals of Inisfallen record ‘Five Jews came from over sea with gifts to Toirdelbach [king of Munster], and they were sent back again over sea’”.

1223: Philip II Augustus, King of France died. Like so many other anti-Semites, King Phillip based his animus towards the Jews on Christian teachings and then used this hate to despoil.  Shortly after his coronation, the King ordered the arrest of all the Jews on a Saturday, when they were easy pickings and then demanded a ransom for their release.  He canceled the loans Christians owed to the Jews, seized their property and then expelled them.  Years later he would readmit the Jews but only after they paid another ransom and submit to a confiscatory scheme of taxation.

1223:  Louis VIII becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Philip II of France.  After his coronation, Louis reversed the policy of his father and ordered his officials to stop recording the debts Christians owed to Jews.  This was part of the on-going struggle that Christians had over the question of usury – charging interest when lending money.  For Christians usury was a sin that led to excommunication.  Since Jews were not Christians they could not be excommunicated so some Christian leaders felt it was acceptable to borrow from them.  The Church frowned on this.  Louis’ ban was an attempt to reach a compromise.  Jew could lend.  Christians could borrow.  But Christians did not necessarily end up having to pay back.  At least one major French noble became a foe of Louis over this since he had taxed his Jews on the profits from their money-lending activities.   This was a fry cry from the days of Louis VI and Louis VII both of whom were protective of Jews to the extent that Jews were a significant part of the populace of Paris.

1349: Today “all the Jews living in Frankfurt were murdered and their houses burnt.”

1391: The jurados of Valencia reported today that Don Samuel Abravalla, “the richest Jew in Valenciea” had been baptized yesterday in the palace of En Gasto.  His Christian name is Alfonso Ferrandes de Villaneuva.”  (According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, this Samuel Abravalla should not be confused with

Don Samuel Abravanel, who was also forcefully baptized in 1391, but took the name Juan de Sevilla. Both men returned to Judaism as soon as they had the chance to recant their respective baptisms.

1555: Paul IV issued Cum nimis absurdum, a Papal Bull that “placed religious and economic restrictions on Jews in the Papal States. The bull renewed anti-Jewish decrees. It forced Jews to wear special clothing, to live in a ghetto in Rome and forbade them to own real estate or practice medicine among Christians. Jews were forbidden to practice any trade except ragpicking, and were restricted to one synagogue per city. Since all property had to be sold, and was inevitably sold at below market value, the Bull, like most such ordinances was theft as well.”

1614: The Jews of Worms succeeded in repelling an attack on the Jewish quarter today.

1638: Following the trials of Sabbatarian believers who were accused of “Judaizing” that had begun on July 7, today Samuel Pechi was sentenced to prison where he died the following year in Transylvania.

1647: A Jew from the city of Alessandra “who had discovered a new process of refining gunpowder” told the city officials of the plans the Duke of Modena to take control of the city by bribing him to destroy the supply of gunpowder.

1656: In New York, the municipal authorities grand the Jews a lot “for a place of interment” which “was on New Bowery, near Olive Street” “which the Jewish community” later “augmented by the purchase of adjoining tracts in 1681, 1729, and 1755.”

1663(9thof Tammuz, 5423): According to Leopold Zunz, Nathan ben Moses Hannover the Jewish historian and Talmudist best known for writing Yeven Mezulah that described the Khmelnytsky Uprising in which an unprecedented number of Jews were murdered, passed away today.  “Some of them [the Jews] had their skins flayed off them and their flesh was flung to the dogs. The hands and feet of others were cut off and they [their bodies] were flung onto the roadway where carts ran over them and they were trodden underfoot by horse ... And many were buried alive. Children were slaughtered at their mother’s bosoms and many children were torn apart like fish. They ripped up the bellies of pregnant women, took out the unborn children, and flung them in their faces. They tore open the bellies of some of them and placed a living cat within the belly and they left them alive thus, first cutting off their hands so that they should not be able to take the living cat out of the belly ... and there was never an unnatural death in the world that they did not inflict upon them.” (from Yeven Mezulah, pp. 31-32)

1757: During a dispute surrounding titles used by members of the Bet Din in London, Isaac Nieto “was prohibited from exercising the functions of assessor.” The son of David Nieto, Isaac Nieto had served as spiritual leader of Bevis Marx and had started the first synagogue in Gibraltar.  He had returned to London in 1751 to serve as one of three judges in the city’s Rabbinical Court.  He passed away in 1774.

1785: Birthdate of Mordecai Manuel Noah, the native of Philadelphia, who “was an American playwright, diplomat, journalist, and utopian. Born in a family of Portuguese Sephardic ancestry, he was the most important Jewish lay leader in New York in the pre-Civil War period, and the first Jew born in the United States to reach national prominence.”

1789: This date marks the fall of the Bastille in France. Although Jews by and large were not allowed to participate in the election of the Estates-General, which became the Constituent National Assembly, they viewed the fall of the Bastille as a triumph. Many of them enlisted in the National Guard. At the same time more than 1000 Jews in Alsace were forced to flee during the Agrarian revolt there.

1790(3rdof Av, 5550):Uziel Barrah the English born butcher whose conviction led to his being sent as a convict toe Australia passed away there today.

 

 

 

 

 

1792: Coronation of Francis II who relied on Berhnard Eskeles for financial “advice.”

1795: In Baltimore, MD, Frances Gratz Reuben Etting who were married in 1794 gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained attorney Elijah Gratz Etting  who “was admitted to the bar in 1816” and was later “elected district attorney for Cecil County, MD.

1796: As the sun rise over Frankfort, the Jews examined the extensive damage done to the Judengrasse by the French shelling.  The damage was so extensive that the Jews were allowed to disperse to other sections of the city leading to the de facto end of the “Jewish Quarter.:

1798: The Sedition Act, part of the four laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts become law during the administration of President John Adams. Adams was the leader of the Federalist Party and the opponents of the Democrat Party led by Thomas Jefferson.  According to historian Howard M. Sachar, “the Federalist remained plainspoken opponents of political rights for non-Christians.” The Jews “sensed that the underlying animus” expressed against the French and other “foreigners” in this legislation was aimed at Jews (the quintessential foreigners) as much as anybody else.  This drove most Jews into the welcoming arms of the Democrat Party which a strange admixture of Southern aristocrats and Northern urban leaders as typified by Aaron Burr.

1800: In Verdun, France, Mayer Lippmann, the Alsace born “son of Raphaël Isaac Lippmann and Jutelé Lippmann” and his wife Madeleine Lippmann gave birth to Isaac Lippmann

1805(17thof Tammuz, 5565):Tzom Tammuz as Lewis and Clark made their way through what is now Montana.

1816(18th of Tammuz, 5576): Tzom Tammuz observed for the last time during the Presidency of James Madison, the husband of Dolly Madison

1820: Rebecca Phillips and Isaiah Moses gave birth to Leonora Moses, the wife of Jacob Rosenfeld with whom she had five children – Isidore, Adelaide, Rosa, Isaiah and Levy.

1827: Birthdate of Wilhelm Rapp, the German native who participated in the Revolutions of 1848 before moving to United States in 1852 where he became a newspaper whose anti-slavery views led to a meeting with President Abraham Lincoln.

1828: Today “Dora Wordsworth and her father William Wordsworth and their friend Samuel Taylor Coleridge…came upon a Jewish family while walking along the Rhine near St. Goar.”  Dora recorded the meeting in her journal, while her father, the poet, recorded his feelings in a poem entitled “A Jewish Family” that was published in 1835. According to Judith W. Page, “Dora attempted to humanize the family and to see them as individuals.  William…idealized and distanced his subjects, thus denying them their particular identities and historical grounding. What follows is Wordsworth description of the events that led to the creation of “A Jewish Family.”

Coleridge, my daughter, and I, in 1828, passed a fortnight upon the banks of the Rhine, principally under the hospitable roof of Mr. Aders of Gotesburg, but two days of the time we spent at St. Goar in rambles among the neighbouring valleys. It was at St. Goar that I saw the Jewish family here described. Though exceedingly poor, and in rags, they were not less beautiful than I have endeavoured to make them appear. We had taken a little dinner with us in a basket, and invited them to partake of it, which the mother refused to do, both for herself and children, saying it was with them a fast-day; adding diffidently, that whether such observances were right or wrong, she felt it her duty to keep them strictly. The Jews, who are numerous on this part of the Rhine, greatly surpass the German peasantry in the beauty of their features and in the intelligence of their countenances. But the lower classes of the German peasantry have, here at least, the air of people grieviously opprest. Nursing mothers, at the age of seven or eight and twenty often look haggard and far more decayed and withered than women of Cumberland and Westmoreland twice their age. This comes from being underfed and overworked in their vineyards in a hot and glaring sun.

“A Jewish Family”

GENIUS of Raphael! if thy wings

Might bear thee to this glen,

With faithful memory left of things

To pencil dear and pen,

Thou would'st forego the neighbouring Rhine,

And all his majesty--

A studious forehead to incline

O'er this poor family.

 

The Mother--her thou must have seen,

In spirit, ere she came

To dwell these rifted rocks between,

Or found on earth a name;

An image, too, of that sweet Boy,

Thy inspirations give--

Of playfulness, and love, and joy,

Predestined here to live.

 

Downcast, or shooting glances far,

How beautiful his eyes,

That blend the nature of the star

With that of summer skies!

I speak as if of sense beguiled;

Uncounted months are gone,

Yet am I with the Jewish Child,

That exquisite Saint John.

 

I see the dark-brown curls, the brow,

The smooth transparent skin,

Refined, as with intent to show

The holiness within;

The grace of parting Infancy

By blushes yet untamed;

Age faithful to the mother's knee,

Nor of her arms ashamed.

 

Two lovely Sisters, still and sweet

As flowers, stand side by side;

Their soul-subduing looks might cheat

The Christian of his pride:

Such beauty hath the Eternal poured

Upon them not forlorn,

Though of a lineage once abhorred,

Nor yet redeemed from scorn.

 

Mysterious safeguard, that, in spite

Of poverty and wrong,

Doth here preserve a living light,

From Hebrew fountains sprung;

That gives this ragged group to cast

Around the dell a gleam

Of Palestine, of glory past,

And proud Jerusalem!

http://www.everypoet.com/archive/poetry/William_Wordsworth/william_wordsworth_744.htm

1835(17thof Tammuz, 5595):Tzom Tammuz was observed on the same day “the universal Catholic Apostolic Church was organized in the United Kingdom making for one of the most ironic of Calendar Coincidences.

1850: Following a major fire in Philadelphia, the Hebrew ladies of Philadelphia met this morning and afternoon and made up a large quantity of garments to supply immediate necessities for those who had suffered losses as a result of the blaze.

1850: Sixty-one year old German theologian and historian Johann August Wilhelm Neander who had been born David Mendel, the son of Jewish peddler Emmanuel Mendel, passed away today.

1854: The New York Times published a letter from James Finn, the English Consul at Jerusalem that was critical of an U.S. citizen named Jones who was allegedly selling relics to visitors for 60 pounds sterling.  Finn was a philanthropist as well as diplomat who established a farm for training Jewish agriculture workers and employed Jewish workers to build the first house at Kerem Avraham, a piece of land he had purchased that was outside the walls of the Old City.

1858: In Chicago Gertrude and Herman Benjamin Felsenthal, “a school board member in Chicago” gave birth to University of Chicago trained lawyer Eli Benjamin Felsenthal who was a “charter member of the board of trustees of the University of Chicago” and the husband of Nettie Felsenthal.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/12/03/94469455.html?pageNumber=23

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/12/03/94469455.pdf

1858: "The First Mormon Settlement--Its Temple" published today described the Mormon settlement in Ohio including a school that has a classroom for the teaching of Hebrew which is overseen by a Jew named Sexias whom the Reverend Stewart also consults on matters relating to "Hebrew authority."

1861: Birthdate of New York City native Sigmund Saxe, the husband of Constance Saxe, the father of Alexander Saxe and Marguerite S. Cohen, the businessman who “discovered new leather tanning techniques.”

1862: Jeweler Isaac Sommers, the son of Lawrence and Rebecca Somers was buried today in the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1863: Jews of Holstein, Germany were granted equality.

1866: Mary and Jacob Isaac Nesson gave birth to Israel Nesson who was the father of Julius, Dorothy and Samuel Nesson who has the same name as a passenger who died aboard the Titanic.

1867: Birthdate of Georg Stern, the native of Konigsberg who pursued a career as an engineer with AEG until he retired in 1930 to devote himself to his musical compositions.

1870: After five Ashkenazi shuls in London - The Great, The Hambro, The New, Central and Bayswater – had decided they were stronger together and formed the United Synagogue, today the United Synagogue was brought into official existence when the United Synagogue Act received Royal Assent creating an institution that still guides Anglo-Jewish thinking to this day.

1870: In Shreveport, LA Arthur Lee Kahn and Julia Sour gave birth to playwright Arthur Lee Kahn.

http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10417946209371645?needAccess=true&

1871: In Kensington, London, “Leopold (Lippmann) Seligman, the son of Fanny and David Isaac Seligman and Julia Seligman gave birth to Herbert Spencer Seligman

1871: Birthdate of New York “metallurgical chemist” Sigmund Cohn, who began his business career “by partnering with David Belais with whom he formed the company of Belais and Cohn.

1872: In Nashville, TN, “David and Rachel (Lederhandler) Simon gave birth University of Cincinnati graduate and HUV trained Reform Rabbi, Abram Simon, the husband of Carrie Obendorfer, and father of California, Sacramento, Leo and David who “served as Red Cross searcher near Verdun during WW I” and was chairman of the Synagogue Council of America.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/12/25/99578073.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1874: The newly formed Union of American Hebrew Congregations is scheduled to have its second annual meeting today.

 

1874: At Cleveland, Ohio, Moritz Loth of Cincinnati was elected President of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

1875: In Williamsport, PA, Baruch and Pauline Fleishman gave birth to Estelle A. May Affedler, the wife of Louis J. Affelder, the Pittsburgh civil engineer and civic leader with whom she had three children Mrs. Emanuel, Mrs. S. Lewis Merritt and Paul B. Affelder, the music critic for the Brooklyn Eagle.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/12/13/99901883.pdf

 

1877: Leopold Ullstein, a Bavrian Jew, purchased the Neue Berliner Tageblatt newspaper, a subsidiary of the liberal Berliner Tageblatt published by Rudolf Mosse who was a leader of the Berlin Jewish community.

1878: While meeting in Milwaukee, the Jewish Council “formally approved the union of all Hebrew congregations under one organization.  The goals of the organization include the creation of institutions “for instruction in Hebrew literature and theology,” the establishment of relations “with other Jewish organizations in different parts of the world” dedicated to improving the conditions of oppressed Jews and the promotion of religious instruction for young people include young Jewish ladies.

1880: A free aquatic excursion for poor Jewish children six years of age and under is scheduled to begin at nine o’clock this morning.

1881: In Brooklyn, “Samuel and Minnie (Celler) Lederman gave birth to Jeannette Lederman, the sister of Captain Jerome A. Lederman who, after her first husband Mark Salomon passed away, married Abraham H. Arons and as Jeanette Arons became a leader of several social action programs and the National Council of Jewish Women.

1881:” The secretary of the Manchester Congregation of British Jews” Isaac Asher Isaacs, the “son of Asher and Esther Isaacs” and Hannah “Annie” Isaacs gave birth to Edward Maurice Isaacs today.

1881: In Chicago, Illinois the 8th annual meeting of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations came to an end.  Moritz Loth of Cincinnati has served as President and Lipman Levy has served as the Secretary of the Union.

1882: Birthdate of Latvian native musicologist and cantor Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, the husband of Tzilla Idelsohn who established a music school in Palestine in 1905 and who served as a music professor at Hebrew Union College before finally settling in South Africa where he was a support of “South African Progressive Judaism,” which was the name for the Reform movement in that part of the world.

https://jewish-music.huji.ac.il/content/abraham-zvi-idelsohn

 

1882: It was reported today that Patrick Auglen has charged a group of Polish Jews living in the same rooming house where he was staying had dragged him into their apartment and beaten him brutally.  The Jews did not deny having fought with him but claimed they were acting in self-defense since Auglen had begun the disturbance by kicking down their door.  The fight was part of the violence that was surrounding the current Freight Handlers Strike.

1882: “Help For The Russian Jews” published today the Executive Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations had agreed to issue an appeal to all of its member congregations to solicit aid for Russian refugees and to require every Jewish male over the age of 13 to contribute one dollar to a fund for aiding the poor.

1882: Nearly 300 Russian Jewish refugees arrived in Philadelphia aboard the SS Pennsylvania.  They came from Odessa and Kiev and have left for settlement in the West.

1882: In Baltimore, MD, Jennie R. Saks and Andrew Saks whose “daughter, Leila Saks Meyer…survived the sinking of the Titanic when she was returning from his funeral” gave birth to Horace A. Saks, who along with Bernard Gimbel created Saks Fifth Avenue

 1883: It was reported today that “several Jews have been tortured and murdered” in the Russian town of Ostrog.

1884(21st of Tammuz, 5644): Rabbi George Jacobs of Beth El-Emeth in Philadelphia, passed away today in Germantown, PA after an extended illness. A native of Kingston Jamaica, he came to the United States at the age of two and went into business in Richmond Va.  In 1857, he joined the rabbinate in that Southern city and served there until 1869 when he moved to Philadelphia.  Jacobs was the author of numerous works including “Sketches of Abarbanel’s Commentaries” and “Specimens of Hebrew Literature, from the Redaction of the Mishnah to 1800.”

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C0DE0DF1E3BE033A25756C1A9619C94659FD7CF

1884: Birthdate of Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, the Latvian born South African cantor who is one of the earlies students of the history of Jewish music.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abraham-Zevi-Idelsohn

1884: It was reported today that the courts have ruled that the French artist Gustave Jean Jacquet may not display his portrait showing Alexander Dumas as a Jew of Baghdad. The son of the great novelist apparently felt to be portrayed as member of this ethnic group was an insult.  The whole matter was moot, since 18 months ago, the son-in-law of Dumas had struck the head in the painting with his cane thus destroying the offending visage. [Another example of the uneven French view of Jews]

1885: The Union of Hebrew Charities met in St. Louis, MO, this morning and voted unanimously to change the name to the Associated Hebrew Charities of the United States.  Delegates from Louisville, Nashville, Baltimore, St. Paul, MN, New Orleans, Wilmington, Delaware and Montgomery, Alabama promised to immediately join the newly re-named organization.

1885: It was reported today that Marcus Bernheimer has been elected of a yet unnamed national union of Hebrew charities.  J.L. Isaacs of New York has been elected Vice President and Albert Arstein of St. Louis has been elected to serve as Secretary.

1885: “A Weakness for Pictures” published today reported that Dr. Felton proposed that $500 be appropriated by the Georgia Legislature to buy pictures of Reverend Mercer and Bishop Pierce in what some saw was an attempt to gain votes in his upcoming run for the governorship. Representative Arnheim drew laughter from the attendees when he moved that an additional $25 be appropriated to buy “a cheap picture of Moses.  [Note - Louis Arnheim was Jewish and represented Dougherty County in the state legislature. Dr. Felton is a candidate for Governor]

1886: Birthdate of Henry Hurwitz, the native of Lithuania whose family immigrated to Massachusetts in 1891 where he earned a B.A. and M.A. from Harvard and went on “to establish the Intercollegiate Menorah Association (IMA) which expanded the objectives of the Harvard Menorah Society to a national scale.”

1886: In Charleston, SC, Rabbi David Levy officiated at the wedding of Isaac P. Rosenthal and Hannah Kosminsky.

1886: This evening, in Charleston, SC, Rabbi David Levy officiated at the wedding of Emanuel Iseman of Darlington, SC, to Hulda Lewith “the eldest daughter of E.J. Lewith” at the home of the bride’s parents.

1887: Birthdate of New York native Milton Montague Adler, the graduate of Adelphi College and Newark, NJ, merchant who served as an officer of the New Jersey Jewish War Relief and was “active in B’nai B’rith.

1887: It was reported at Pittsburg, PA, the Committee on Civil Rights recommended that the Board of Delegates should take notice of the recent outbreak of prejudice aimed at the Jews of Louisiana and urged the Jewish delegated to work for legislations that would protect them throughout the United States.

1889: It was reported today from Round Lake, NY, that this season’s Round Lake Assembly will feature a new attraction – a replica of the Tabernacle used by the Israelites in the Wilderness.  Built to one third the scale of the original, it will include the a replica of the ark and all of the sacrificial accoutrements used by the priests and Levites. W.H. Groat of Rupert, VT, who furnished the designs and oversaw the actual construction, will deliver lectures about the Tabernacle using the model as a teaching tool.

1890: Birthdate of Russian born sculptor Ossip Zadkine.

1891: Birthdate of Trondheim native Marie Dvoretsky, the homemaker who was deported Auschwitz in 1942 where she was murdered in 1943.

1891; Joseph Thoron, the President of the French Hospital Board and the French Benevolent Society prepared the program which is being distributed at today’s celebration of Bastille Day and the centennial of the political emancipation of the Jews of France. The pamphlet includes “a sketch of the emancipation of the Jews of France and an outline of the life of Coroner Ferdinand Levy.” Coroner Levy delivered an address on behalf of the Jews.

1891: The weekly excursion for sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children for underprivileged Jewish children and their mothers is scheduled to take place today.

1892: Birthdate of St. Joseph, MO native Doris R. Gordon Kangisser.

1892: Agent Rheinherz of the United Hebrew Charities presented Superintendent of Immigration Weber with “a fine crayon port of himself by the Hebrew, German, Irish, Polish and Italian Societies.”

1892: Alexander Berkman, the anarchist who would attempt to assassinate Clay Frick, arrived in Pittsburgh today.

1893: Russian Jews made up the majority of the 800 refugees aboard the Red Sea, a tramp steamship that arrived today at Ellis Island.  The immigrants were not allowed to land due to concern about their financial situation.

1893(1st of Av, 5653): Rosh Chodesh Av

1893(1st of Ave, 5653): While sailing from New York to Liverpool aboard the Cunard Line steamship Umbria, New York realtor Ascher Weinstein who was connected with several Jewish charitable institutions fell overboard today in a tragic accident.

1894: Fifteen hundred members of the United Hebrew Trades Unions led by the International Cloakmakers Union marched up with Bowery behind an array of Red Flags on their way to mass meeting at Union Square where supporters of the Pullman strikers were gathered.

1895: The attendees at the annual Central Conference of American Rabbis including begin leaving Rochester, NY for the homes in Cincinnati, Louisville, and New York City to name but a few of the cities from which the delegates came.

1895: “The Brightside Day Nursery” published today described the function of this institution which, for the payment of 5 cents a day, provides care for children under the age of six whose mother must work during the day.  The organization is led by its President, Mrs. S.R. Guggenheim and a Board of Managers that includes Rabbi Gustav Gottheil, Rabbi Joseph Silverman, Jacob Schiff and Solomon Guggenheim.

1897:“After an interval of seven years, T. Macon, a printer, undertook the publication of a third "Anti-Juif," which” first appeared today “in Algiers as the "organ of the Anti-Semitic League

1897: In Chicago, Barney and Rose (Brodsky) Slesnick gave birth to Penn. State trained journalist the husband of Sara Padoll and the editor of “Stark Jewish News” in Canton, OH.

https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37558837/archie-slesnick-remembers-a-grocery/

1899: According to Andrew Sarris, In New York City Victor and Helen Cukor, immigrant Jews from Hungary gave birth to director George Dewey Cukor

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/15/books/the-man-in-the-glass-closet.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

1899: Birthdate of Léonide Maguilevsky, the native of St. Petersburg, Russia who gained as French moviemaker Léonide Moguy

1899: “Knights of Zion Incorporated” published today described the function of the new Jewish organization that was “formed to promote good fellowship and social intercourse…as well as to inculcate a love for the Jewish faith in the hearts and minds of Jewish children. Directors include Samuel W. Greenbaum, Nathan Greenbaum, Jacob Hamburger and Herman Schapp.” (This should not be confused with the Knights of Zion, a Zionist organization formed in Chicago in 1895)

1899(7th of Av, 5659): Forty six year old pioneer German social worker Jeanette Schwerin passed away.

1899: During proceedings at the County Court House in which Reverend Herman Faust was contesting the judgment obtained by the Sun Printing and Publishing against him, Faust claimed that he was a converted Jew and this litigation was a manifestation of the persecution he was suffering at the hands of Orthodox Jews.  He offered no evidence to support his contention.

1900(17th of Tammuz, 5660): Parashat Balak observed on the same day that Allied forces captured Tientsin during the Boxer Rebellion

1900: Birthdate of “Samuel Ruben, a scientist who had no formal education beyond high school but whose inventions led to more than 300 patents, including the alkaline battery” who was the husband of the former Rena Koch with whom he had one son.

https://othmerlib.sciencehistory.org/record=b1025886~S6

https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/20/obituaries/samuel-ruben-88-an-inventor-noted-for-electrochemical-work.html

1901 In London, John Abraham (Jack) Finzi (of Italian Jewish descent) and Eliza Emma (Lizzie) Leverson (daughter of Montague Leverson, of German Jewish descent) gave birth to British composer Gerald Raphael Finzi.

1901: Birthdate of George Tobias, one of those marvelous “character actors” whose name you don’t know but whose visage in quickly recognized as when he played “Pusher” in “Sergeant York” or Abner Kravitz, the husband of the busybody neighbor Alice Kravitz on the television sitcom “Bewitched.”

1902(9th of Tammuz, 5662): Russian sculptor Mark Antokolsky passed away. In an unusual turn of events, this Litvak (Lithuanian Jew) ended ups studying at the Imperial Academy of Art where his impoverished circumstances forced him to do some of his initial work in wood instead of marble. Some of his early works - "Jewish Tailor", "Nathan The Wise", "Inquisition's Attack against Jews", "The Talmudic Debate"– were based on Jewish on themes

1903: In San Francisco, Charles Tennenbaum and Pauline Rosenberg gave birth to Irving Tennenbaum who gained fame as author of Irving Stone one whose most famous works was Lust For Life, a fictionalized biography of Vincent Van Gogh, the film version of which provided employment for another Jew, Kirk Douglas who played the starring role.

https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/28/obituaries/irving-stone-author-of-lust-for-life-dies-at-86.html

1904: Birthdate of Rudolf Julius Arnheim, the Berlin native, “a distinguished psychologist, philosopher and critic whose work explored the cognitive basis of art — how we interpret it and, by extension, the world.” (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1905: The Ninth Summer Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society continued for a 7th day in Atlantic City, NJ.

1906(21stof Tammuz, 5666): Parashat Pinchas

1906: A.H. Fromenson chaired “a large mass meeting in Cooper Union” tonight “in honor of Theodore Herzl who died two years ago where attendees also heard a speech by J.L. Magnes, the new rabbi at Temple Emanu-El.

1907: In Berlin, Georg Joseph Stern and Bertha Elisabeth Stern gave birth to Maria Solveg-Matray the German actress who fled the Nazis, eventually finding refuge in the United States before returning to Germany after WW II.

1908: It was reported today that AFL led by Samuel Gompers will be support William Jennings Bryant and the Democrats in the elections this fall after the Republicans turned down the labor union’s for a positive “political declaration” while the Democrats met the demand “fairly and  squarely.”

1909: In New York City, Hart, Schaffner and Marx summer suits were on sale for fifteen dollars.

1909: Dorothy Levitt attended Major General Sir Alfred Turner's "Salon reception" at the Piccadilly Hotel today,

1910: “Fast Train Derailed” published today described a Pennsylvania Railroad train derailment at East Palestine, OH, one of the many towns in the United States that deliberately chose its name from the Old Testament.

1911: In Mannheim, Germany Otto and Nell Scharff gave birth to Gertrude Scharff the renowned physicist who fled Germany after she earned her Ph.D in 1935 and eventually came to the United States where married Maurice Goldhaber and became famous as Gertrude Scharff-Goldhaber.

1911(18thof Tammuz, 5671): Seventy-one year old German banker, the son of Adolph Meyer and the grandson of Simon Meyer who was a leader of the Hanover Jewish community passed away today

1911(18thof Tammuz, 5671): Fifty-nine year old Alfred Chalom passed away in Cairo, Egypt.

1912: The Advisory Council the Jewish Community of New York City endorsed a resolution adopted by the Board of Alderman calling for consideration of the “building of structures for pushcart peddlers and adopted another resolution “asking authorities to permit pushcart peddlers to use vacant property belonging to the city.”

1912: “Julius Tannenbaum, a captain in the New York State National Guard” sued the “management of the Mononotto Inn,” at Fisher’s Island, NY “which had requested him to leave the hotel” because he was Jewish.

1912:  Birthdate of Woody Guthrie, famed American folk singer who gave a musical voice to downtrodden masses suffering during the Great Depression and the fight against fascism as can be heard in the famed tune describing the sinking of the Rubin James.  Guthrie was not Jewish but his Brooklyn born mother-in-law, with whom he collaborated was.  For more about Woody’s Jewish connection see http://www.woodyguthrie.org/merchandise/klezmatics.htm.

1913: In Omaha, Nebraska, “Dorothy Ayer Gardner and Leslie Lynch King Sr.” gave birth to Leslie Lynch King Jr. who as Gerald Ford would on the day after he became the 38th President of the United States invited his “friend” Prime Minister to come to Washington and who spoke out against the U.N.’s resolution equating Zionism with racsism.

1914: Leon Zalatkoff, editor of The Jew Daily News is scheduled to preside over a memorial service marking the 10th anniversary of the death of Theodore Herzl being held in the Bronx at the London Casino.  Rabbi Bernard Wolf will lead a religious service after which Dr. Schmarja Levin of Berlin who was a member of the first Russian Duma will deliver an address.  His remarks will include a response to Jacob Schiff’s criticism of Levin’s role in the debate over the use of Hebrew or German at the Technion in Haifa.

1914: Today, in Chicago, “Bernice Mabel Lieberman, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. M.M. Lieberman married Leonard D. Lewis of Champagne, Illinois.”

1914: Two days after she had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held in Chicago for Mrs. Henrietta Cohn, the 84 year old mother of Mark G. Cohn.

1914: Louis Lipsky, Chairman of The American Federation of Zionists is scheduled to preside over a memorial service marking the 10th anniversary of the death of Theodore Herzl being held at the National Theatre on Houston Street in New York City. Rabbi Joseph Rosenblatt will lead a religious service after which Dr. Schmarja Levin of Berlin who was a member of the first Russian Duma will deliver an address.  His remarks will include a response to Jacob Schiff’s criticism of Levin’s role in the debate over the use of Hebrew or German at the Technion in Haifa. Bernard Rosenblatt, the Secretary of the American Federation of Zionists will also speak at the memorial service.

1915: During World War I, the New York Timespublished reports from “the semi-official Wolff Telegraph Bureau” that the French had been the first to used gas in February of 1915 two months before the Germans used at the Second Battle of Yypres. (In one of those many ironies of German history, the Wolff Telegraphy Bureau, which was seen as a spokesman for the Kaiser was the creation of Bernhard Wolff, a German-Jewish businessman.)

1915: In Cleveland, Ohio, Sarah and Samuel Schwartz gave birth to Jerome Lawrence Schwartz who gained fame as Jerome Lawrence the co-author of “Inherit the Wind.”

https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-161540.html

1916: In Palermo, Sicily, “Giuseppe Levi, a renowned Italian histologist, was born into a Jewish Italian family and Lidia Tanzi, who was Catholic” gave birth to Natlie Levi who gained fame as novelist, essayist, translator and playwright Natalia Ginzburg. During the 1930’s her parent’s home was bastion of anti-Mussolini sentiment. She married Leon Ginzburg, a brilliant intellectual of that time. The Ginzburgs endured exile and house arrest for their anti-fascist views. During the war Leon Ginzburg was arrested and murdered for his anti-fascism. Ginzburg returned to Rome after the war where she resumed her career. She died in 1991.

1916: On Manhattan’s Lower East Side, David Hoffzimer, a manufacturer of children’s books and the former Rebecca Gross gave birth to Irving Hoffzimer who gained fame as furniture designer Irving Harper. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/10/arts/design/irving-harper-creator-of-the-marshmallow-sofa-dies-at-99.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1916: Samuel Gompers, the President of the American Federation of Labor came to New York from Washington in what proved to be a futile effort to “prevent the settlement of the eleven week long strike by the cloakmakers.”

1917: It was reported today that the Joint Distribution Committee has appropriated $150,000 for Jews living in Poland and Lithuania under German occupation and $100,000 for Jews living in Poland under Austrian occupation as well as $50,000 for feeding and clothing the children in Hebrew schools in Warsa and $40,000 for the Jews of Romania.

1917: It was reported today that during the month of June, Michael Reese Hospital treated 669 free patients, 247 private ward patients and 275 private room patients.

1917: Birthdate of Arthur Laurents, “the playwright, screenwriter and director who wrote and ultimately transformed two of Broadway’s landmark shows, “Gypsy” and “West Side Story,” and created one of Hollywood’s most well-known romances, “The Way We Were.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/06/arts/arthur-laurents-playwright-and-director-dies-at-93.html?pagewanted=all

1918: In Shanghai, E.S. Kadoorie gave twenty five thousand francs ($5000) for the purchase of ambulances for the French Army today.

1918: At the London Opera House, “The importance of the work for civilization which the Jewish State in Palestine could perform was the keynote of the speeches” at this afternoon’s welcoming ceremony for the American Zionist Medical Unit where Sir Alfred Mond “spoke of wha Jews had already done in the war, saying that now they were determined that Palestine should never again be returned to the devastating hands of the Turks.”

1918: At Chalons, American troops including Sergeant Abraham Blaustein of the 165thRegiment who would eventually receive the Croix de Guerre, drove back the “Boche” who counter-attacked five times in a battle that would prove to be a turning point in the war on the Western Front.

1919: In New York, Archbishop Platon, “who is the senior surviving Bishop of the Russian Church” delivered a speech today in which he said “I warn the Jews, woe will be their future in Russia when a stable” i.e. non-Bolshevik “government is restored.”

1919: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in Chicago for twelve year old Oscar Birk, the “brother of Tena Birk.”

1919: Eight days after she had passed away in San Francisco, funeral services are scheduled to be held today in Chicago for Rose Rosenthal, the wife of Samuel Rosenthal.

1919: It was reported today that New York District Attorney Edward Swann “has appointed Rose Rothenberg to “serve as a deputy assistant to his staff” making her the first woman to fill this post, which in her cased “will have special charge of the cases involving girls and women in the local criminal courts.

1920: In Halifax, Nova Scotia, the cornerstone was laid for the Robie Street Shul.

1920: As matters deteriorate in the Middle East with the French and British asserting their colonial plans, in Syria, French General “Gouraud gave Faisal an ultimatum demanding he submit to French authority and disband his ‘Arab Army.’”

1921: Birthdate of John Gordon Miller the son of London tobacconist and cousin of violinist Yehudi Menuhin who served in RAF during WW II and went on to become “a co-presenter of ‘How,’ Southern Television’s popular science show for children.

1921: Sacco and Vanzetti were convicted in Dedham Mass, of killing their shoe company's paymaster.  The case of the two Italian immigrants would become a cause célèbre among civil libertarians and their reactionary opponents.  Felix Frankfurter, who would become the third Jewish member of the Supreme Court, was part of the legal team that sought, unsuccessfully, to save their lives.

1921: In NYC, Manhattan dentist “Howard N. Hyman and his wife Marie Ziegler gave birth to Joan Hyman the University of Michigan graduate who became Joan Tisch when she married Preston Robert “Bob” Tisch in 1948 with she had three children – Steve, Jonathan and Laurie Tisch.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/02/obituaries/joan-tisch-dead-patron-of-the-arts-and-aids-victims.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=region&region=region&WT.nav=region&_r=0

1922: “The White Desert,” a silent German adventure movie filmed by cinematographer Mutz Greenbaum.

1923: At Inwood Country Club, which was “a so-called Jewish club” Bobby Jones led a field of golfers as they teed off for the second day of the 1923 U.S. Open.

 

1928: In, Timisoara, Transylvania Judah Loeb Fleisher and his wife gave birth to Ezra Fleischer the Romanian born Israeli Hebrew-language poet and philologist who served as the director of the Geniza Research Institute for Hebrew Poetry of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

1929: “Chaplain Praises Near East Schools” published today quoted Reverend Raymond C. Knox, the chaplain of Columbia University, who had just returned from tour that included Cairo, Constantinople and Palestine as saying   that “Jews and Moslems are also seeking a wholesome spirit of unity in Palestine” and that “the American colony, a group of sixty people, is doing splendid work in congested Jerusalem among Jews, Armenians, Orthodox Greeks and Moslems.”

1929: “German Ant-Semites Easy” published today described the case of Albert Bruchan who has begun serving a 15 month prison sentence for fraud after having gotten several prominent Germans to invest in an electric death ray machine which he told them would be placed in airplane and then used to attack Jews in a Berlin synagogue.

1930: Outfielder Harry Rosenberg made his major league debut with the New York Giants.

1930: In Knoxville, TN, Lucy (née Lawhorn) and William Hugh Burgin gave birth to Nellie Paulina Burgin who gained fame as actress Polly Bergen who converted to Judaism when she married Freddie Fields in 1957.

1930: Birthdate of Transylvania native Shoney Alex Braun, the violinist who as a youngster “would steal into the woods to hear Gypsies play until at the age of 13 he “was imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp” and after the war which he and his wife Shari survived wrote a “Symphony of the Holocaust.”

http://articles.latimes.com/2002/oct/09/local/me-passings9.2

1931: In Basle, Switzerland, Nahum Sokolow was elected president of the World Zionist Organization today by a vote of 118 to 48, succeeding Dr. Chaim Weizmann, who had been president for ten years.

1933: In Germany, all political parties were outlawed except for the Nazi Party.

1933: Hitler’s cabinet formally approved the Concordat between the Vatican and Germany. The Concordat was one of the earliest expressions of “approval” of the new Nazi regime.

1933: In Poland, “Dr. Jacob Wigodsky wrote in a Vilna newspaper: ‘We must continue to fight against the Hitler pogroms…We are fighting for the equal rights of all, everywhere in the world, but first and foremost, equal rights for us.’”

1933: Germany adopts The Law Regarding Revocation of Naturalization and the Annulment of German Citizenship that stripped German citizenship from Eastern European Jews. This will eventually lead to the forced repatriation of Polish Jews living in German – an act of great misery since the Poles did not want to admit the Jews.

1933: It was reported today that Czechoslovak and German Governments have reached agreement under which Czech citizens residing in Germany, who wish to return to Czechoslovakia, will be permitted to take with them all their possessions. The reports do not say if this includes Czech Jews who have been living in Germany.

1933: It was reported today that “The Arische Rundschau, a Nazi weekly established but a few months ago, has been discontinued.” (As reported by JTA)

1933: “The Oil Sharks” produced by Sam Spiegel and co-starring Peter Lorre was released today in Germany.

1934(2ndof Av, 5694): Parashat Matot-Masei

1934: “Forty-nine year old Valerian Dovgalevsky, the Ukrainian born “son of Zaiwel Dovgalevsky and Berta Dovgalevsky, an “intimate of Lenin” and a participant in the October Revolution died of a heart attack today in Paris where he has been serving the Soviet Ambassador to France since 1927.

1934: A Jewish delegation from Adrianople spoke with the Turkish government in an attempt to ensure that police would continue to present to prevent looting.

1934: Birthdate of Lee Friedlander, one of those Jews who used a Leica 35 mm camera and rolls of black and white film to create unforgettable art.

http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/2.234/defining-the-jewish-photographer-1.417981

http://www.cleveland.com/arts/index.ssf/2009/03/lee_friedlander_exhibit_at_cle.html

1935: Birthdate of New York City native Paul Zweig, “the chairman of the department of comparative of literature at Queens College” and the poet and critic who wrote the “highly acclaimed” Walt Whitman: The Making of a Poet.

1936: In New York Pearl (née Zisez) and Alexander Turner gave birth to Gloria Rose Turner who gained fame as screenwriter and actress Barbara Turner, the wife of actor Vic Morrow and the mother of actress Jennifer Jason Leigh.

1937(6thof Av, 5697): Sixty-two year old Julius L. Meir, the Portland, OR born son of Abraham and Jeannette Hirsch Meier and University of Oregon trained lawyer who served as the 20th Governor of Oregon and President of Congregation Beth Elohim while raising three children with the former Grace R. Mayer passed away today after which he was interred at Beth Israel Cemetery in Portland.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/07/15/94400970.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=19

1937: “They Won’t Forget” a film based on fictionalized version of the Leo Frank case directed by Mervyn LeRoy, who produced it along with Jack L. Warner with a script by Robert Rossen was released by Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States today.

1938(15thof Tammuz, 5698): Isaac Goldberg passed away. Born in 1887, he was an American journalist, author, critic, translator, editor, publisher, and lecturer. Born in Boston he studied at Harvard University and received a BA degree in 1910, a MA degree in 1911 and a PhD in 1912. While he actively covered European culture for the Boston Evening Transcript during World War I, Goldberg never actually traveled abroad. In fact, he turned down a 1932 Guggenheim Fellowship awarded to Goldberg for travel to South America. He wrote biographies of H. L. Mencken, Havelock Ellis, W. S. Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, and George Gershwin, books on theatrical and musical appreciation, and contributed articles for many magazines. He also founded, published, and edited a monthly news magazine called Panorama. He was fluent in Yiddish, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese and translated a variety of literary works into English. He received a fellowship from the Guggenheim Foundation in 1932 to write a history of Spanish and Portuguese literature in America. He was also a lecturer on Hispanic literature at Harvard University from 1931 to 1932.

1938:  Recognizing the intent of the Evian Conference nations in regard to the Jews, a Nazi newspaper headlines: "JEWS FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN PRICE--WHO WANTS THEM? NO ONE."

1938: Birthdate of self-proclaimed political activist Jerry Rubin who passed away in 1994

1938: Birthdate of Moshe Safdie the native of Haifa whose parents moved to Canada in 1953 where he became a leading architect, designing “Habitat 67” as well as fathering playwright Oren Safdie.

1938: A week after their civil marriage in Amsterdam, Ruth and Max Nussbaum were photographed “descending the steps of a Berlin synagogue” after they had been “married under a chupah by Rabbi Baeck.

1939: On Bastille Day, the 17,000 internees at Gurs Concentration Camp of Spanish origin arranged themselves in military formation in the sports field and sang La Marseillaise, followed by sports presentations and choral and instrumental concerts.

1940: “The fourth and last meeting of the National Executive Council of the Jewish War Veterans is scheduled to take place this afternoon at the Belmont Plaza in New York.

1941(19th of Tammuz, 5701): Six thousand Lithuanian Jews were killed.

1942: Fifty-five year old Kamila Adelova was transported today from Terezin to the Maly Trostinec death camp where she was murdered.

1942: Thousands of Dutch Jews were arrested in Amsterdam and deported to Auschwitz, where many are gassed.

 

1942: “The Pride of the Yankees” produced by Samuel Goldwyn, with a screenplay by Jo Swerling and Herman J. Mankiewicz and filmed by cinematographer Rudolph Maté was released by RKO Radio Pictures in the United States today.

 

1942: The Przemysl, Poland, ghetto is sealed by the Nazis.

 

1943: During WW II, on Sicily, as of today Samuel Fuller and the rest of the 16th Regiment had fought their way through Pietraperzia, Enna, and Villarosa as they head toward the high ground west of the Cerami River.

 

1944(23rd of Tammuz, 5704): Hungarian Jews held at the Reval, Estonia, slave-labor camp are shot in a nearby forest.

 

1944(23rd of Tammuz, 5704): Germans murder hundreds of POWs and Jewish partisans at Vercors, France.

                                                               

1944(23rd of Tammuz, 5704): Forty-two Jews laboring in workshops at the Pawiak prison in Warsaw are executed by Germans anticipating a Red Army assault.

 

1944: Approximately 200 Jews were alive today in Grodno when it was liberated by Soviet troops.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/november/08.asp

 

1945: A train left Los Alamos carrying several "bomb units" for Little Boy (the major non-nuclear parts of a gun-type bomb) together with a single completed uranium projectile; the uranium target was still incomplete.”  Little Boy was the name given to the first atomic boy which was developed by the Manhattan Project under the command of Robert Oppenheimer.

 

1945: “As a result of Military Government Law No. 52, all Reich-owned film assets of UFI Holding” a German film company co-founded by Hermann Frenkel that the Nazis took control of” were seized today.

 

1945: "Lest We Forget," an exhibition of death-camp photography organized by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and the Washington Evening Starcomes to an end. By the end of the tour nearly 90,000 Americans have viewed this testament to the Holocaust.

 

1945: “The Cheaters,” a Christmas comedy starring Joseph Schildkraut was released in the United States today.

1946: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and C.I.T. and M.I.T graduate Ira Herskowitz geneticist who headed his own lab at the University of California in San Francisco.

https://www.the-scientist.com/news-analysis/ira-herskowitz-dies-51712

1947: Birthdate of Cy Young Award winning pitcher and sportscaster Steve Stone. “He was one of the best Jewish pitchers in major league history, 3rd career-wise in wins (107) and strikeout (1,065), behind Ken Holtzman and Sandy Koufax, and 9th in games (320).“

http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=baseball&ID=54

 

1948: During Operation Dekiel, the Irgun occupied the Arab village of Malha after a fierce battle. Several hours later, the Arabs launched a counterattack, but Israeli reinforcements arrived, and the village was retaken at a cost of 17 dead.

 

1948:  After failing to capture the northern Negev town of Negba, the Egyptians attacked the settlement of Gal-On.  Gal-On was 15 miles east of Negba and another impediment to the Egyptian advance towards Tel Aviv.  The defenders beat off the Egyptian attackers forcing them to seek another route to the Jewish metropolis.

 

1948: The Israelis launched their third attack on the Arab fortress of Latrun.  Latrun was held by the crack Arab Legion and blocked the normal road to Jerusalem.  The Arabs, who had modern armored vehicles, beat off the attacking Israelis who had not anti-tank weapons. 

 

1948:  As part of “Operation Dekel,” an offensive designed to take the city of Nazareth, Israeli forces move southeast from the coast and take the town of Shefaram.

 

1948: Forces of the Arab Liberation Army which had been staying in the village began their retreat from Ein Kerem.

 

1948: The Irgun lost 17 men in the battle for the village of Mahla.

1948: Israeli planes bombed the airport at Cairo.

1949(17thof Tammuz, 5709): Tzom Tammuz

1949: “Follow Me Quietly” a film noire directed by Richard Fleischer premiered in Los Angeles today.

1950: Today, Erev of Shabbat, Moscow radio broadcast charges that “Israel ‘openly sided with the American aggressors’ in approving United Nations intervention in Korea.”  The broadcast repeated published charges “that Prime Minister David Ben Gurion’s speech before the Israeli Parliament was a repetition of recent statements by President Truman and Secretary of State Dean Acheson.

1951: After 102 performances the curtain came down on “Make a Wish” a musical at the Winter Garden Theatre with a book co-authored by Abe Burrows.

1956(6thof Av, 5716): Parashat Devarim

1956(6thof Av, 5716): Fifty-three year old Siegfried Ferdinand Stephan Nada, the son of a Galician lawyer and recipient of a Doctorate in Musicology from the University of Vienna who served as an officer with the British Army during WW II and was a Professor of Anthropology at the ANU and Dean of the School of Pacific Studies at the time of his death on this date.

1956: Sidney Schwartz is scheduled to play this morning in the semi-finals of the New York State clay court tennis championships.

1956(6th of Av, 5716): Isaac Rosenfeld passed away. Born in Chicago in 1918, he was a Jewish-American writer who became a prominent member of the New York literary elite. Rosenfeld wrote one novel Passage from Home which, according to literary critic Marck Shechner, "helped fashion a uniquely American voice by marrying the incisiveness of Mark Twain to the Russian melancholy of Dostoevsky," and many articles for The Nation, Partisan Review, and The New Republic. Some of those articles were posthumously published in a volume titled An Age of Enormity, and his short stories were later published as Alpha and Omega.

1958: In Iraq, Arab nationalists overthrew the monarchy which had been installed by the British, in a violent, gruesome revolt that included the murder of Faisal II. As with so much turmoil in the Middle East, this had nothing to do with Israel. The revolt was anti-Western. As the Arab leader Nasser said, the Arabs were not anti-Western because of Israel. They were anti-Israel because Israel was Western.

1958: Birthdate of producer Scott Rudin who is “one of the few people who have an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony”

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/17/theater/scott-rudin-bullying-broadway.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Arts

1960(19thof Tammuz, 5720): Eighty-eight year old Mrs. Louise Liebowitz Frankel, the wife of “fur jobber Abraham Frankel and mother of Anna Stark and Sidney H. Frankel who “was a founder in 1935 of the Brooklyn Women’s Division of the American Jewish Congress” and an active member of Hadassah passed away today at Doctors Hospital.

1960: Congress authorized a one-time Chaplain’s Medal for Heroism today.  The medal was created to honor The Four Dorchester Chaplains and had to be created because of the strict definition of heroism under fire used for awarding the Congressional Medal of Honor. Rabbi Alexander Goode, of blessed memory, was one of the four recipients of the medal.

1960: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services conducted by Rabbi Max Nussbaum were held today for movie executive Buddy Adler at Temple Israel which were attended by “more than 600 people including George Jessel who delivered the eulogy and his widow Anita Louise, the actress.

1962: “That Touch of Mink,” a light-hearted comedy co-produced by Stanley Shapiro who also co-authored the screenplay was released today in the United States.

1963: Today, in Youngstown, OH, while “addressing a meeting of Slovak American of the Roman Catholic faith,” “Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy drew attention to the fact that anti-Jewish discrimination still exists in the United States and must be combatted.” (JTA)

1963: Edward Cassidy, Paul Joachin and John Corrigan who “were accused by the policy of being members of Nazi groups were arrested in The Bronx this morning” and “were charged with having a truckload of arms and ammunition.”

1963: In “Keeping the Peace” published today Dana Adams Schmidt reviews Between Arab and Israeli by Lt. Gen. E.L.M. Burns

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9E06E0D61331E036A05757C1A9619C946291D6CF

1966: “Torn Curtain” a Cold War thriller starring Paul Newman and David Opatoshu was released by Universal Pictures today in the United States.

1966(26thof Tammuz, 5726): Eighty-four-year-old Columbia trained attorney Samuel Blumberg, “who represented trade associations and manufacturers and who “had been Chairman of Congregation B’nai” while being married to the former Jeannette Kahn, of blessed memory, the former Ruth Alton Geiger of blessed memory and the former Josephine Harris Kutscher passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/07/15/82488002.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1966: Birthdate of Brian Selznick the New Jersey native and distant blood relation of producer David O. Sleznick who “won the 2008 Caldecott Medal for The Invention of Hugo Cabret, “an American historical fiction book” which he both wrote and illustrated.

1967: Chile voted against the reunification of Jerusalem after the *Six-Day War

1967: As artillery exchanges and aerial duels erupt near the Suez Canal. Israeli forces shot down 7 Egyptian fighter aircraft.

1969: As they worked for “finding a workable method for reaching a lasting accord” between Israel and her Arab neighbors, “Assistant Secretary of State of Joseph J. Sisco met for two and a half hours today with Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko” in Moscow.

1973(14thof Tammuz, 5733): Parashat Balak

1973(14thof Tammuz, 5733): Seventy-four year old Rabbi William S. Maley who had been the spiritual leader of Congregation Beth Yeshurun, “the largest congregation in the Southwest” since 1946 died “suddenly today after suffering a heart attack.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/07/15/archives/rabbi-william-malev-dies-led-houston-congregation.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/malev-william-s

1973(14thof Tammuz, 5733): Seventy-year-old Frankfort born Dr. Walter J. Fischel, the ‘professor emeritus of Semitic languages and literature at the University of California, the husband of the former Irene Markrich, with whom he had a daughter, Corinne, passed away today.

https://iranicaonline.org/articles/fischel

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/07/16/archives/walter-j-fischel-orientalist-diess-semitic-languages-teacher.html?searchResultPosition=1

 

 

1975: Following a “similar announcement in the Soviet weekly Nedelya, Intourist announced that ‘tourist-Zionists’ will be regarded as ‘interfering in Russia’s internal affairs.’”

1976: After 4 days of debate, the Security Council of the United Nations failed to adopt a resolution supported by most African states condemning Israel’s raid on Entebbe as violation of Uganda’s sovereignty.  At the same time, a majority could not be mustered to support the Anglo-American resolution condemning the hijacking of airplanes and calling on “all governments to prevent and punish all such terrorist acts.” (Note – Is today’s news nothing more than a recycling of yesterday’s events?) As reported by Kathleen Teltsch

1976: In light of Mexico’s denunciation of the raid on Entebbe, Zionist in the United States are calling on American Jews to boycott Mexican goods and to avoid travel to Mexico.

1977: “I Never Promised You a Rose Garden,”  “film based on the Joanne Greenberg novel of the same name was released today in the United States.

1978: Anatoly Sharansky was “found guilty of espionage and treason and sentenced to 3 years in prison plus 10 years in a forced labor camp.”

1978: “The Swarm,” the movie version of Arthur Herzog’s novel of the same name directed and produced by Irwin Allen was released today in the United States.

1978: “Moscow dissident Alexandr Ginzburg was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment in a forced labor camp for anti-Soviet activities and propaganda and Viktor Petkus, chairman of the Lithuanian Helsinki Group – to 10 years imprisonment, as “an agent of foreign intelligence”.

1979(19thof Tammuz, 5739): Parashat Pinchas

1980(1st of Av, 5740): Rosh Chodesh Av

1981(12thof Tammuz, 5741): One soldier was killed and five others were injured by a terrorist’s bomb in southern Gaza.

1982: After premiering at Cannes, “Pink Floyd – The Wall” with music by Michael Kamen was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer today in the United States.

1985: Today, the New York Times described David Cantor’s performance of “Che” in the musical “Evita” as “marvelous…never lapsing into excessive snideness, singing gorgeously and, at times, sailing into the stratosphere with his crystalline 'high-flying, adored' pianissimi."

1989: An Israeli F-16 shot down a Syrian MIG-21. This marks the first time that an Israeli piloted F-16 has shot down an enemy aircraft.

1992: Shimon Peres begins serving as Israel’s Foreign Minister.

1992: Yitzhak Rabin, Israel’s new Prime Minister awaited a response to his offer made the day before to travel to the capitals of any Arab country to further the cause of peace in the Middle East.

1995: “The Indian in the Cupboard” directed by Frank Oz with music by Randy Edelman was released in the United States today.

1997: The opening of the 15th Maccabiah Games in Tel Aviv was marred by disaster.  As the Australian team walked across a bridge, the bridge collapsed plunging the team into the Yarkon River.  Greg Small Elizabeth Sawicki, Yetty Bennett and Warren Zines lost their lives and 60 others were injured.

1998(20thof Tammuz, 5768): Ninety year old Janice Rubenstein Sachse, the daughter of Madeleine Phillips Rubenstein and the wife of Victor Alphonse Sachse passed away today after which she was buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Baton Rouge, LA.

2000: Israeli and Palestinian leaders continued their secret negotiations at Camp David for a third day today.

2001(23rdof Tammuz, 5761): Twenty eight year old David Cohen of Betar Illit “died today of injuries sustained in a drive-by shooting on July 12.

2002: In an article entitled “The Shadow of Circumstance,” Daphne Merkin describes her visit to Israel with her daughter to attend a nephew’s wedding; a visit of unbelievable normality except for the fact it was bracketed by two bombings and included a “red alert” in Jerusalem.

2002: A three-week workshop on Jewish History and Culture opens at Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

2002(5thof Av, 5762): Eighty-eight year David Asseo who was the Hakham Bashi (or Chief Rabbi) of the Republic of Turkey from 1960 until his death in 2002 on this date.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/25/world/david-asseo-88-of-turkey-europe-s-senior-chief-rabbi.html

2003: Today, in an act that right wingers would have called treasonous, political commentator Robert Novak’s column publicly divulged he CIA identity of Valery Plame.

2003: Jerry Springer filed papers to run for the U.S. Senate from Ohio.

2004: After having premiered in February at the Berlin Film Festival, “Avanim,” “Raphael Nadjari’s fourth feature film was screened today at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2005: As the police sealed off streets and scoured homes for clues about the London bombing attacks today, untold thousands of people” in the U.K. “and across Europe stood in silence for two long, quiet minutes today in memory of those who died in the attacks just a week earlier” while “Mayor Ken Livingstone said the commemoration drew in "young Londoners, old Londoners, Muslim, Christian and Jew, every faith, every nationality" sending a message to the bombers "you will not succeed."

2005: Israelis continued to mourn for, Rachel Ben Abu and Nofar Horowitz, two 16-year-old Israeli girls who were best friends and who were killed in two days ago in a terrorist  bombing, and who were buried in a joint funeral at cemetery outside of Tel Aviv.

2006: Stéphane Frédéric Hessel “was made Grand Officier de la Légion d'honneur, having already been given the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit in 1999.”

2006: George R. Blumenthal, the Milwaukee, WI born son of Lillian and Marcel Blumenthal and hold of a Ph.D. in phsyics began serving as the tenth Chancellor of the University of California, Santa Cruz.

2006:  While Jews across the world recite the lines Sim Shalom at the conclusion with a renewed fervor they also offer up prayers for the safety of the IDF and the citizens of Israel as they deal with attacks from terrorists operating from Gaza and Lebanon.

2006: This morning, “one of the branch heads of naval intelligence, Lieutenant-Colonel Y. briefed the head of naval intelligence, Colonel Ram Rothberg, telling him that "ships enforcing Israel's naval blockade on Hezbollah should take into account the possibility of a C-802 missile being fired on them." The assessment, however, did not result in a warning.”

2006: The INS Hanit, Sa'ar 5-class corvette, was damaged today when it was struck by a C-802 anti-ship missile fired by Hezbollah.

2006: The following were among a total of 43 Israeli civilians (including four who died of heart attacks during rocket barrages) and 116 IDF soldiers were killed in the Israel-Hizbullah war: St.-Sgt. Tal Amgar, 21, of Ashdod; Cpl. Shai Atias, 19, of Rishon Lezion; Sgt. Yaniv Hershkovitz, 21, of Haifa; and St.-Sgt. Dov Shtierenshos, 37, of Karmiel. Yehudit Itzkovich, 58, of Meron, and her grandson Omer Pesahov, seven, of Nahariya.

2007: In Jerusalem, Off the Wall Comedy Empire presents "The Jerusalem Comedy Show," starring David Kilimnick, Boris Melamed and Anat Hoffman, a comedy show about life in Jerusalem.

2007:  The Cedars Rapids Gazette featured “N.Y. Mayor Bloomberg’s Jewish faith a non-issue” describes Bloomberg’s upbringing as a Conservative Jew in Medford, Mass. and his philanthropic support of Jewish institutions. The article states that “there’s no evidence Jews will support Bloomberg because of their shared faith.” But the article says nothing about how non-Jews would respond to a serious Jewish candidate for President.

2007: PLO Ambassador Afif Sieh, a supporter of Fatahn and Ali Abunimah, a support of Hamas appeared on Worldview, a daily global affairs program produced by Chicago Public Radio station WBEZ (91.5),

2008: Eli Aflalo succeeded Yaakov Edri was Minister of Immigrant Absorption.  Edri continued to serve as Minister of Negev and Galilee Development.

2008: In Washington, D.C. Ethan Caninreads from and signs his new novel, America America, at Politics and Prose Bookstore.

2008: Barring any rebellion before votes are tallied, Randi Weingarten is expected to be elected to the top position of the 1.4 million-member American Federation of Teachers at its Chicago convention.

2009: Arthur Laurents “Broadway’s Last Ferocious Man” celebrates his 92ndbirthday.

2009: Adam Stern was selected to be a starting right fielder for the Southern League North Division All Star team, which was played today in Birmingham, Alabama/

2009: At the 18th Maccabiah Games the following basketball games are played: Germany v Canada, Greece v Brazil, Russia v Argentina and Mexico v the United States.

2009: Israel accused Lebanon of violating United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 today after a Hizbullah arms cache hidden inside a southern Lebanese town accidentally exploded.

2009: The softball tournament at the Maccabiah Games was brought to an abrupt close on this afternoon when police stormed the field at the Baptist Village without any prior warning. Although the tournament had already been underway for two-and-a-half days, 400 softball players have now been left unsure of the status of their games, seemingly because the Maccabiah coordinators failed to secure a business license for the event's venue at the Yarkon Sports Complex at the Baptist Village in Petah Tikva.

2009: In a new signal to Iran, two Sa'ar 5-class Israeli Navy ships crossed through the Suez Canal from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea today to beef up Israel's naval presence near Eilat.

2000: Today’s MLB All Star Game could feature play by four Jewish players -- "Ryan Braun, Kevin Youkilis, and Ian Kinsler and pitcher Jason Marquis who had the most wins in his league through June 30.” (As reported by Josh Levitt)

https://bleacherreport.com/articles/211251-all-star-jews

2009: In a move that threatens to strain diplomatic ties, Britain has blocked the sale of spare parts for Israel’s fleet of missile gunships because they were used in the recent campaign in Gaza.

2010: Tovah Feldshuh, star of stage and big and small screen, is scheduled to make a special appearance at the screening of the indie comedy hit Goyband today where she will receive the Jersey Shore Film Festival Award for Artistic Achievement

2010: The Knesset voted today, in a preliminary reading, in favor of a bill that would prevent the transfer of funds to the Palestinian Authority if it continues to encourage and enforce a boycott of goods manufactured in Jewish communities.

2011: “Daphni Leef inspired the Occupy Israel” movement.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/14/2011/daphni-leef-inspires-occupy-israel

2011: Nirvana, a dance show from Korea, which is based on ancient ritual Buddhist dances, is scheduled to appear at TAPAC in Tel Aviv.

2011: Violinist Vadim Gluzman is scheduled to return to Israel to perform Shostakovich’s Violin Concerto No. 1 with the Jerusalem Symphony under the baton of Dmitry Sitkovetsky at the Jerusalem Theater.

 

2011: A memorial service for Suzanne Rosenbaum Katz, wife of Bert Katz and a longtime member of Hadassah, Temple Judah and its Sisterhood, is scheduled to be held at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 

 

2011: Israeli Air Force planes bombed two smuggling tunnels in southern Gaza in retaliation for rocket attacks on southern Israeli communities.

2012: French filmmaker Claude Lanzman received the French Legion of Honor.

2011: The mayor of San Antonio, Texas, Julián Castro, signed agreements with Israel to share knowledge and economic cooperation today as he was wrapping up a five-day trip to Israel focused on economic cooperation.

2012: Jerusalem’s Vertigo Dance Company is scheduled to perform for the last time at the Durham Performing Arts Center in North Carolina.

2012: A man set himself on fire on Tel Aviv’s Kaplan Street during a social justice rally tonight, police said. The Haifa man identified as Moshe Silman, 46 years old, came out of an apartment building, poured flammable material over his clothes and body and lit himself with a burning object (As reported by Yaakov Lappin, Michael Omer-Man and Gil Shefler)

2012: Rabbi Brous is scheduled to lead a discussion about “The IKAR Phenomenon” as part of the Bnai David Judea Nosh and Drosh Summer Series. At a time when affiliation rates at synagogues and temples is waning, are non-affiliated movements like IKAR part of the answer for the future of the Jewish community?

2012: Israeli organizers expect tens of thousands to take part in nationwide demonstrations tonight to mark the first anniversary of last summer’s social justice protests

2012(24th of Tammuz): Yarhrzeit for the Jews of Jerusalem who were murdered by the crusaders on this date in 1099 (5772)

2012(24th of Tammuz, 5772): Sixty five year old “Gustin L. Reichbach who went from the carefree fraternity life to leading student protests at Columbia University in 1968 and then to a career as a fiercely independent lawyer and judge” passed away today. (As reported by Jim Dwyer)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/19/nyregion/gustin-reichbach-judge-with-a-radical-history-dies-at-65.html?hpw

2013: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Love Affairs of Nathaniel P. by Adelle Waldman.

2013: Final day of the 30th annual Jerusalem Film Festival.

2013:  Pianist Sagy Segal and Vocalist Gal Klein are scheduled to perform at a special Bastille Day Concert at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2013: Observance of Bastille Day which provides an excellent opportunity to consider the uneven history of the Jews of France which, according to the Jewish Encyclopedia dates to the first decades of the common era when Jews were found at Vienna and Lyon.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/education/newsletter/24/main_article.asp

http://www.timesofisrael.com/france-thanks-sephardi-jews-for-chocolate-500-years-too-late/

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/France.html

The Jews of France: A History from Antiquity to the Present by Esther Benbassa http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-jews-of-france-a-history-from-antiquity-to-the-present-esther-benbassa/1104161920?ean=9781400823147

2013: This morning Economy Minister Naftali Bennett against what he called “incitement” by one of the most senior religious figures of Shas. In a video posted Sunday morning (Hebrew) on the Haredi website Kikar Hashabbat, Rabbi Shalom Cohen, a member of Shas’s Council of Torah Sages and the head of the influential Porat Yosef Yeshiva, is seen calling national religious Israelis “Amalek” and suggesting that they aren’t Jews. (As reported by Haviv Rettig Gur)

2013: The police reported that another haredi attack on a religious soldier took place this afternoon in the ultra-Orthodox Jerusalem neighborhood of Beit Yisrael, close to Mea Shearim. According to police spokesman Shmuel Ben-Ruby, two haredi men attacked a uniformed soldier with a knitted yarmulke who was passing by on Sha’arei Shamayim Street. (As reported by Jeremy Sharon)

2013: Today “Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu telephoned Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and said he hoped the two sides could resume peace talks, stalled for three years, Israeli officials said. Netanyahu offered greetings for the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, his office said, adding that he told Abbas: "I hope we will have the opportunity to speak with one another not only during festivals, and will start negotiating. It's important."

2014: On Bastille Day, “celebrations in Paris turned violent” when “anti-Israel rioters attacked the Don Isaac Abravanel synagogue on Rue de la Roquette, and its congregants fought back.” (As reported by Stephanie Butnick)

2014: In New Orleans, final shivah minyan for Dietician, artist Bettie Florence Stovall Rosenbaum who passed away at the age of 87 is scheduled to take place at the home of Linda and Scott Hart in Lakeview. (As reported by the Crescent City Jewish News)

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/dietician-artist-bettie-florence-stovall-rosenbaum-funeral-set-for-tomorrow/

2014: “The Places You’ll Go” by Israeli playwright Hila Ben Gera, a graduate of Yoram Lowenstein’s Performing Arts Studio in Tel Avi is scheduled to open at @Dixon Place in New York.

2014: “Sukkah City USA” and “Under the Same Sun” are scheduled to be shown at the Berkshire Jewish Film Festival.

2014: “A delegation from the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations is scheduled to arrive today, and meet government and military officials and tour areas susceptible to rocket fire by Hamas.” (As reported by JTA)

2014: Following a day in which the IAf shot down a drone for the first time over Tel Aviv, 2 rockets hit the city of Eilat at Israel’s southernmost tip tonight, lightly injuring five people in the first attack on the city from Gaza since the campaign began.

2014: Yaakov Amidror, a former national security adviser to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said today that Hamas still has almost 90 percent of their rockets as the government prepares to consider Egypt’s proposal for a cease fire.

2014: The Israeli government accepted a cease-fire that was backed by Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas but would prove worthless since he could not control Hamas.

2015(27thof Tammuz, 5775): Eighty-four year old pioneering news broadcaster Marlene Sanders, the wife of television producer Jerome Toobin and the mother of CNN legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin passed away today.

http://m.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv/pioneering-newswoman-marlene-sanders-dead-84-article-1.2293018

2015: “Paper Planes” and “Songs my Brothers Taught Me” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2015: “Wet Hot American Summer” is scheduled to be shown at the Washington Jewish Film Festival.

2015: The Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives is scheduled to host Benjamin Steiner's seminar, "The Lieberman Clause Revisited: Panacea or Polemic?"

2015: In what some may consider a case of carrying coals to New Castle, the OU Israel Center is scheduled to host a “Challah Baking Workshop” in Jerusalem.

2015: At its convention in Philadelphia, the NAACP hosted the showing of “Rosenwald” a documentary about Julius Rosenwald whose philanthropy created educational opportunities for African-Americans in the Jim Crow 1930’s.

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host a special commemorative event in memory of Elie Weisel who passed away last Saturday

2016(8thof Tammuz, 5776): Eighty-six year old New Orleans advertising Peter Arno Mayer passed away today.

http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/ad-executive-peter-mayer-dies-funeral-set-for-monday/

2016: In Des Moines, Iowa AIPAC is scheduled to host its annual event, “Iowa Celebrates Israel”

2016: The UKJF is scheduled to host a showing of “Labyrinth of Lies,” a “drama about an idealistic young prosecutor who begins a campaign against Nazis who seemingly faded away at the end of World War II” at Cineworld Manchester.

2016: In Jerusalem, “The High Rabbinical Court” sentenced a man to five years “in prison for refusing to give his wife a divorce.

2016: In what may be a sign of changing diplomatic dynamics “Foreign Ministry Director-General Dore Gold met Chad President Idriss Déby today at his presidential palace in the city of Fada,

2016: “My Friend Yaniv” and “To Take a Wife” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2017: Today on “a day of prayer for Moslems and the eve of the Jewish Sabbath two policeman, Hail Satawin and Kamil Shnaan, were brutally gunned down and a third was lightly wounded “in a terror attack this morning when three terrorists opened fire at Border Police forces at the Lions' Gate in Jerusalem's Old City.”  (As reported by Isabel Kershner)

2017(20thof Tammuz, 5777): “An infant girl was among three people injured in a firebomb attack in Jerusalem today hours after two Israeli police were killed in an attack by three Israeli-Arab terrorists on the Temple Mount.”

2017: "Majesty and Humility: The Life, Leadership, and Legacy of Joseph B. Soloveitchik" led by Professor Jacob J. Schacter is scheduled to come to an end.

2017: “Letters from Baghdad” is scheduled to open at Houston, Portland, OR, Detroit, Dearborn, MI and Eugene, OR.

2017: The master’s hockey teams are scheduled to compete for the gold at today’s Maccabiah games in Jerusalem.

2017: As part of the events surrounding the Maccabiah Games, “a Kabbalat Shabbat and lunch are scheduled to take place at Jerusalem’s Cinema City.

2018: Inbal Segev and Juho Pohjonen are scheduled “to open their program at the Tannery in New Lebanon with two works by Beethoven.”

2018(2ndof Av, 5778): Ninety-four year old Hazel Block who along with her husband, Dr. Walter Block, z"l were former long-time members of Temple Judah passed away today in Minneapolis.

https://www.thegazette.com/obituaries/hazel-block-20180722-0000126088-01

2018(2ndof Av): On the Jewish calendar Yahrtzeit or “Talmudic scholar and author of Mate Aharon” Rabbi Aaron ben Moses Teomim of Worms.

2018(2ndof Av, 5778): Parashat Matot – Masay marks the end of the reading of the Book of Numbers

2019 In an interview with Argentine journalist Marcelo Longobardi scheduled to be aired today on the CNN en Español channel, “President Mauricio Macri of Argentina says his country is “moving forward” to declare the armed Lebanese group Hezbollah a terrorist organization.”

2019: In Saratoga, CA, Congregation Beth David is scheduled to host “Run, Hide, Fight!”, a presentation hosted by the Santa Clara County Sheriff’s “on what to do when confronted with an active shooter.”

2019: The Jewish Federation of Edmonton, Ontario, is scheduled to host its “Bagel Loop Annual, Run, Roll,” an event open to the entire community.

2019: The New York Times published reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Thirty-Year Genocide: Turkey’s Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894-1924 by Benny Morris and Dror Ze’evi, Serious Eater: A Food Lover’s Perilous Quest for Pizza and Redemption by “knish-loving journalist” Ed Levine, Vasily Grossman and the Soviet Century by Alexandra Popoff and A Good American Family: The Red Scare and My Father by David Maraniss,

2020: ASF IJE Travels in Jewish History... from home and the Sephardic Heritage Alliance (SHAI) is scheduled to present “Passport to Persia,” “an online pilgrimage to Iranian Jewish Sites and Stories,  powered by Diarna Geo-Museum Tours”

2020: The Jewish Museum of Maryland is scheduled to host “Become a Wondernaut,” a hands-on celebration of the 51st anniversary of the moon landing.

2020: Live on Zoom, the Leo Baeck Institute Book Club is scheduled to host a discussion of “Her First American by Lore Segal.”

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education is scheduled to host “U.S. Army Colonel (Ret.) Krewasky A. Salter, Executive Director of First Division Museum at Cantigny, as he chronicles the 1st Infantry Division’s legendary military involvement from the Battle of the Bulge to the occupation of Germany.”

2020: The JWA is scheduled to co-host “Poetry in Times of Peril: Four Women’s Vocies,” featuring Alondra Bobadilla, Marilyn Nelson, Alicia Ostriker, and Alicia Jo Rabins

2020: The Riverway Project is scheduled to present online “Riverway Café: Moses’ Wilderness Survival Skills.”

2020: The Addison-Penzak JCC is scheduled to host “Jewish Comedy and Jewish Satire,” a virtual multimedia talk by former “Mork and Mindy” story editor and writer David Misch on Jews and comedy, suffering and stereotypes.”

2020: Today the United Synagogue is scheduled to celebrate its 150th anniversary for which the Chief Rabbi issued a special message that reminds us that “the importance of the number 150 in Jewish tradition is rooted in the fact that there are 150 chapters in the Book of Psalms.”

 https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/the-queen-sends-her-best-wishes-to-united-synagogue-ahead-of-150th-anniversary/

 https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/united-for-150-years-lord-sacks-and-chief-rabbi-mirvis-help-celebrate-landmark/

2020: As Israelis begin the day, they will wonder how much higher the total number of cases will be since some 20,251 active cases of the coronavirus were reported in Israel as of yesterday afternoon, the highest such tally since the onset of the epidemic in the country, bringing the total number of cases since the beginning of the outbreak to 39,871.

2021:KlezCalifornia is scheduled to present a community-building online social event with laughs, recipes, Jewish themes and games for “thinking people.”

2021: Temple Emanuel of Newton is scheduled to present an evening focused on “Israel and Anti-Semitism” led by Rabbi Aliza.

2021: The 7th Global Forum for Combating Ant-Semitism is scheduled to continue for a second day in Jerusalem.

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host the second session of “Israel Therapy” which “is for those who love the Jewish state — or love to hate it, hate to love it, wonder why it doesn’t always love them back.”

2021: “Gan HaLev Congregation of San Geronimo Valley and Fairfax Library are scheduled to present a discussion of Arthur Miller’s 1945 novel Focus, which addressed the rising tide of antisemitism in America during WWII.

This Day, July 15, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 15

763 BCE: Forty-one years before their conquest of Israel, the Assyrians observe and record a solar eclipse which is the basis for much of the dating of activities in the Fertile Crescent, including Eretz Israel, prior to the seventh century BCE (As reported by Austin Cline)

1099: Godfrey de Bouillon entered Jerusalem, drove all the Jews into the synagogue, and set them afire while he marched around the synagogue singing, "Christ, we adore thee". This marked the end of Jerusalem as a Jewish center for centuries, although Jews did return in limited numbers after the Moslem reconquest in 1187. It is estimated that between 20,000 and 30,000 Jews were massacred or captured and sold as slaves in Italy.

                 OR (You pick the version)

1099: The crusaders final assault on Jerusalem was successful and the city was sacked. This was in keeping with the general rule that, if a fortified place did not surrender, it might be sacked and its inhabitants killed or enslaved. Although there was considerable bloodshed in Jerusalem, , recent research has demonstrated that crusade leaders intervened to protect some of the inhabitants, including Muslims and Jews. Among those who took this step was Godfrey of Bouillon. Some Muslims and Jews were slaughtered, but some were escorted to Muslim territory.

1174: Baldwin IV was crowned King of Jerusalem.  Graetz claims that the Leperous King was the one who banned the Jews from Jerusalem.  That honor should go to his father who took the throne in 1162 and the ban began in 1165 and last until 1175. Since Baldwin was only 13 at the time of his coronation credit for lifting the ban probably should go to the Raymond III of Tripoli, the regent who negotiated a treaty with Saladin.

1205: Pope Innocent III laid down the principle that Jews were doomed to perpetual servitude and subjugation because they had crucified Jesus. This classic charge of deicide was officially removed in 1963.

1291: King Rudolf I, who had negated the freedom of Jews of Germany by declaring them servi camerae ("serfs of the treasury") in 1286, passed away today.

1389: Murad I is killed following the Ottoman defeat of the Christians at the Battle of Kosovo also known as the Battle of Blackbird’s Field. Murad had allowed Jews fleeing Hungary to settle in Thrace and Anatolia, so his death was a net loss for them. (While it is not a matter of Jewish History, memories of this battle would resurface at the end of the 20th century when Moslems and Christians squared off in the Balkan Wars following the dissolution of Yugoslavia)

1555: Paul IV issued Cum Nims Absurdum, the papal that “ordered the creation of a Jewish ghetto in Rome.

1567: Not for the first time, nor for the last time, the Jews were expelled from the entire Republic of Genoa today.

1572 (5332) Isaac Luria passed away.  There is no way this simple guide can do justice to the life of this giant of Judaism.  For those who are interested, here are two places to begin: http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/111878/jewish/Rabbi-Isaac-Luria-The-Ari-Hakodosh.htm

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Luria.html

1606:  Birthdate of the Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandt lived in a Jewish quarter in Amsterdam. He often depicted Jewish people on his canvases. One of his most famous paintings is styled “Moses Breaking the Tablets of the Law.” There are several special events planned to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Rembrandt’s and many of them highlight his special relationship with the Dutch Jewish community.  For more on this subject, you might want to read the recently published Rembrandt’s Jews by Steven Nadler.

1629: A clerical commission meeting today to look into the guilt of Yom-Tov Heller “asked him how he dared to eulogize the Talmud after it had been burned by papal order” – a charge which he could not answer to the commission’s satisfaction which to his being condemned to death.

1631: Birthdate of Richard Cumberland, the Bishop of Peterborough who was the  author of “An essay towards the recovery of the Jewish measures & weights, comprehending their monies, by help of ancient standards, compared with ours of England useful also to state many of those of the Greeks and Romans, and the eastern nations.”

1694:The Jesuits, who were opposed to the printing efforts of Shabbethai ben Joseph Bass, “sent a letter to the magistrate of Breslau to have the sale of Hebrew books interdicted on the ground that such works contained "blasphemous and irreligious words"

1738(27thof Tammuz, 5498): Baruch Laibov and Alexander Voznitzin were burnt alive in St. Petersburg, Russia, with the consent of Empress Anna Johanova. Voznitzin, a naval captain, was guilty of the crime of converting to Judaism. Laibov was guilty of helping him.

1756(17thof Tammuz, 5516): Tzom Tammuz observed as Prussia prepared to enter into an alliance with Great Britain during the Seven Years War.

1766: In Philadelphia, Jonas and  Rebecca Mendes Machado Phillips gave birth to Philadelpia Phillips Pesoa, the wife of Isaac Pesoa.

1769: In Newport, RI, Hillel Judah and his wife gave birth to merchant Emanuel Judah “who married Grace Seixas” in 1815.

1790: Members of Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim of the Jewish Congregation of Charleston wrote a letter to congratulate the President of the United States George Washington on the occasion of the establishment of a federal government.

1794(17thof Tammuz, 5554): Tzom Tammuz observed during the uprising in Vilnius, the home to a large Jewish population including the Vilna Gaon.

1799: The Rosetta Stone is found in the Egyptian village of Rosetta by French Captain Pierre-François Bouchard during Napoleon's Egyptian Campaign. The discovery of the Stone helped to fuel interest in archaeology, including what would become the field of modern Biblical archaeology.

1799: Birthdate of Samuel Bleichröder the Jewish banker who worked with the Rothschilds and who was the father of Gerson von Bleichröder and Julius Bleichröder who followed in their father’s footsteps.

1801: In what might seem like a weakening of the position of French Jews, Napoleon signs a Concordat that recognizes Catholocism as the religion of “the great majority of Frenchmen.”

1808: A day after she had passed away, Elizabeth Town, the daughter of Benjamin Town was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1813(17thof Tammuz, 5573): Tzom Tammuz observed on the same time that Abigail Adams, attaches a letter from her husband, former President John Adams to former President Thomas Jefferson expressing her regards for the man who, in his old age, has become a friend again with her husband.

1815(9thof Av, 5575):  Tisha B’Av

1815(9thof Av, 5575): The Chozen of Lublin (The Seer of Lublin) passed away.  Born Yaakov Yitzchak in 1745, he was a leading Polish Chasidc Rebbe.

1815: Napoleon Bonaparte surrenders for the final TIME aboard HMS Bellerophon. Having learned their lesson from Napoleon’s escape from captivity following his first surrender, the conquering European powers exile him to St. Helena where he will live out his days.  This final surrender seems to mark the return of the Ancien Regime to Europe in general and France in particular.  The forces of reaction will try and undo the gains in liberty made by the Jews of Europe.

1817: Birthdate of German orientalist Max Grunbaum who “mainly dealt with mythology, Yiddish and Jewish-Spanish Literature.”

1818: In Savannah, GA, Levy Hart married Abigail Minis Sheftall, the youngest daughter of the last Levy Sheftall.

1818: Abraham and Clara Moses were married today at the Great Synagogue.

1818: Mosely (Moshe) Woolf and Hannah Woolf gave birth to Cecilia Woolf who became Cecilia Marks when she married David Marks.

1832: Solomon Etting, a Jewish citizen of Baltimore, MD, wrote a letter to Henry Clay, the U.S. Senator from Kentucky, saying that he other co-religionists “feel both surprised and hurt by the manner in which you introduced the expression ‘the Jew’ in debated in the Senate of the United States, evidently applying it as a reproachful designation of a man whom you considered obnoxious in character and conduct.” Since Ettinger did not know the man in question and since he assumes that Clay has no “antipathy” for the Jewish people, he asked that Clay write to him why he had used this particular expression in this particular manner.

1834: The child-Queen Isabella's mother, Christina, issued an official and final edict abolishing the Inquisition in Spain. The words read, "It is declared that the Tribunal of the Inquisition is definitely suppressed. The Inquisitions had been in place for nearly three and one half centuries.

1836: In Michelfeld, thirty-seven year old Marx Oppenheimer and his second wife Sarah gave birth to Karoline Levy.

1838: Ralph Waldo Emerson delivers the Divinity School Address at Harvard Divinity School, discounting Biblical miracles and declaring Jesus a great man, but not God. The Protestant community reacts with outrage. This was not the first or last time that Emerson would express views on religion that were out of step with prevailing Christian views. In describing the Last Supper, Emerson states “Jesus is a Jew sitting with countrymen celebrating their national feast.”  Jesus’ Jewishness would not become an accepted tenant of many Christian beliefs until the second half of the twentieth century.

1843: Birthdate of Indiana native William W. Morrow who as a Congressman from California who would champion the cause of Adolph Kutner, the Russian born American businessman who was afraid to return to his native land because of the Czar’s policies regarding Jews.

1850: Birthdate of Amalia Loeb who was buried in the Jewish Cemetery a Morgan City, LA.

1853: In Bangor, Main, Julius Spitz and Julia Wolf gave birth to Nancy Spirtz, the director of the Leopold Morse Home, the Hebrew Women’s Sewing Society and honorary director of the Federation of Jewish Charities who is the wife of Godfrey J. Spitz

1854(19thof Tammuz, 5614): Parashat Pinchas

1854: The Israelite, the first Jewish newspaper published in Cincinnati, Ohio, was established today. This English language newspaper was founded by Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, the “founding father” of Reform Judaism in America whose other “firsts” included the creation of the Hebrew Union College.

1854: The New York Times published a letter from E.R. McGregor, the Editor of the Jewish Chronicle in which he takes issue with the Times report that a U.S. citizen named Jones has been guilty of selling pieces of ancient columns and other such items to unsuspecting tourists in Jerusalem  According to McGregor Jones is a “Christian and a gentlemen” who was sent to Palestine by the American Society for Meliorating the Condition of the Jews (A.S.M.C. Jew) to examine the feasibility of establishing “agricultural colonies and schools for the benefit of the Jews and others residing in the country.” James Finn, the British Consul in Jerusalem, is the source of the negative stories about Mr. Jones.  According to McGregor, Finn is responsible for large losses connected with land near Bethlehem that was supposed to be purchased with American funds for the purpose of creating an agricultural colony. (Editor’s note – Other sources describe Finn as “a  devout Christian, who belonged to the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews, but who did not engage in missionary work during his years” as British Consul in Jerusalem. According to these sources, Finn bought a piece of land outside of the Old City that he turned into an agricultural training facility for Jews. Finally, he bought land, at a place called Artas near Bethlehem where employed otherwise impoverished Jews as laborers.  Further research is obviously necessary.)

1856: Birthdate of Charles Frohman, the native of Sandusky Ohio, one of the three Frohman brothers, who became a noted Broadway impresario who co-founded the Theatrical Syndicate.

1859: “In Parshilee, Suvalky, Poland” which was part of the Russian Empire, “Abraham Jacob and Rebecca (Levine) Marks gave birth to Rueben Marks, the grandson of Irwin Levine, and successful lumber business man who settled in Des Moines, IA in 1885 where he founded what became the Marks Hat Company, “established a clothing factory in Chicago, and raised three children – Moses, Anna and Harry- with his wife Belle Jacobs, the daughter of Joshua and Miriam Jacobson while serving as President of Tiffereth, Israel,  President of the local lodge of B’nai B’rith and director of the Cleveland Orphan Asylum

1860: In Cologne, Albert Oppenheim, a member of the Jewish banking family who had converted to Catholicism and his wife Pauline Engels gave birth to Max von Oppenheim.

1861(8thof Av, 5621) Erev Tish’s B’Av observed two days before the federal government began issuing greenbacks during Civil War.

1862: In Poland, Abraham Jacob and Rebecca (Levine) Marks gave birth to Reuben Marks who trained to be a rabbi under his uncle, Rabbi Abraham Levine, before coming to the United States in 1884 where he organized the first Hebrew School in Des Moines, IA and chaired the Des Moines District of the ZOA  while being married to Rachel M. Barnett.

1862: Birthdate of Frank Putnam Flint, the U.S. Senator from California who supported efforts to get the Governor of Georgia to commute the death sentence of Leo Frank.

1866: Ion Ghica, “a valuable all for the Yiddish theatre in Bucharest” who “on several occasions he expressed his favorable view of the quality of acting, and even more of the technical aspects of the Yiddish theater” began serving as Prime Minister of Romania today.

1869: In Minsk, Jacob and Ida (Farber) Paskowitz gave birth to Max Paskowitz, the husband of Sarah Shafer who in 1896 came to Wharton, TX where he went into business and organized the synagogue before moving on to Galveston where “he established a mercantile business and reorganized the he Zionist District…”

1869: In New York City, Adolph Tuska and Elise Robitscher gave birth to “consulting engineer” Gustave R. Tuska, a graduate of CCNY and Columbia and husband of Isabel Pappenheimer who filled severed as chief engineer for the Panama R.R. Co, the Atlantic Construction Co. and the American Power Co. as well as Director of the Hebrew Technical Institute.

1870: In Cleveland, Ohio, Rabbi Max Lienthal of Cincinnati Ohio, presented the following resolutions to a meeting of rabbis from across the nation who adopted them unanimously.

Whereas, In consideration of the religious commotion now agitating the public mind in both hemispheres, in accordance with the principles of Judaism it is unanimously declared:

1.      Because with unshaken faith and firmness we believe in one indivisible and eternal God; we also believe in the common Fatherhood of God and the common brotherhood of men.

2.      We glory in the sublime doctrine of our religion, which teaches that the righteous of all nations, without distinction of creed, will enjoy eternal life and everlasting happiness.

3.      The divine command, the most sublime passage of the Bible “Thou shalt love thy fellow man as thyself,” extends to the entire human family without distinction of either race or creed.

4.      Civil and religious liberty, and hence the separation of Church and State, are the inalienable rights of man, we consider them to be the brightest gems in the Constitutions of the United States.

5.      We love and revere this country as our home and fatherland for us and our children, and therefore consider it our paramount duty to sustain and support the Government, to favor by all means the system of free education leaving religious instruction to the care of the different denominations.

6.      We expect the universal elevation and fraternization of the human family to be achieved by the natural means of science, morality, freedom, justice and truth.

According to the attendees, “these resolution…clearly express…the religious and political creed of Judaism.”

1872: Birthdate of German native Alfred Hertz, the second conductor of the San Francisco Symphony, who replaced Henry Hadley, in 1915, when the orchestra was just four years old and who remained with the symphony until his farewell performance April 15, 1930.”

1873(20th of Tammuz, 5633): Three month old Judah Aloof, the London born son of Abraham and Mesoda Aloof passed aay today.

1874(1st of Av, 5634): Rosh Chodesh Av

1877: “Protection for Jews in Palestine” published today included the text of a letter from the Acting Secretary of State to Meyer S. Isaacs, President of the Board of Delegates of American Israelites.  The letter was in response to a request from Mr. Isaacs seeking American protection for Russian Jews living in and around Jerusalem from abuse by the Ottoman authorities.  Mr. Seward explained that normally, the U.S. government only provides protection for its own citizens living abroad.  He conceded that the United States has a reputation for helping oppressed people in foreign countries; but that help can only be provided if all of the parties involved go through proper diplomatic channels. 

1877: Sixty-one year old Isaac Phillips, the husband of Julia Hyman with whom he had two children –Esther and Rebecca – and who was “one of the founders of the Jewish Female Mourning Society” was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1877: The Jewish Messenger reported that Secretary of State Seward had sent a letter to Meyer S. Isaacs, President of the Board of Delegates of Israelites in response to his letter of June 4 asking that the United States help provide protection for Jews from Russia living in and around Jerusalem. Speaking in that unique language of diplomats, Seward told Isaacs that the U.S. usually only extends such protection to its own citizens living abroad.  But he assured him that the United States was sympathetic to “all the oppressed peoples in foreign countries” and would act accordingly within the spirit of “international courtesy and diplomatic usage…The desired protection will be extended if these conditions are complied with.”  [This was one of the first times that American Jews had asked the United States government to intervene on behalf of their co-religionists living in Eretz-Israel.  Seward’s understated reply was more potent than it might appear.  He was a real power in the Republican having served as a U.S. Senator and having been a serious candidate for the Presidency in 1860.  Also, he had actually visited Palestine in the years prior to the Civil War so he had a firsthand knowledge of the area and the Ottomans who ruled it .

1877: Union of Hebrew Congregations completed its meeting in Philadelphia, PA. Several speeches were delivered in favor of having all the Jews in the United States represented by one national organization. The delegates agreed to hold their next meeting in July of 1878 at Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

1877: “The English Jews in Politics,” published today reprinted the views of Goldwin Smith that originally appeared in theFort-nightly Review. According to Smith, the Jews supported the Liberal Party until they gained full rights (including the change in oath that made it possible for them to sit in Parliament) and then they “gravitated toward the party of wealth” – the Conservative Party.  Smith went on to describe Judaism as “surviving relic of the primeval world” that was a “tribal religion” inferior to Christianity that belonged to “the ages before humanity.” As such, Jews “cannot be expected to have much sympathy with progress” and since they are now wealthy, they are obviously supporter of the “plutocratic party.” [Editor’s note – What the publishers of the article do not say is that Smith was a member of the Liberal Party and strong opponent of Benjamin Disraeli, the leader of the Conservative Party.  He later became a professor at Cornell University before finally settling in Canada. According to the Canadian Encyclopedia, Goldwin Smith was “a major exponent of anti-Semitism in the 19th century…. A pathological anti-Semite, Smith disseminated his hatred in dozens of books, articles and letters. Jews, he charged, were "parasites,""dangerous" to their host country and "enemies of civilization." His bilious anti-Jewish tirades helped set the tone of a still unmoulded Canadian society and had a profound impact on such young Canadians as W.L. Mackenzie King, Henri Bourassa and scores of others. Indeed in 1905 in the most vituperative anti-Jewish speech in the history of the House of Commons, borrowing heavily from Smith, Bourassa urged Canada to keep its gates shut to Jewish immigrants.”  This should explain much of the content of Smith’s article.)

1878: Birthdate of Polish native and NYU trained attorney Henry Lasker, the former President of the Board of Alderman in Springfield, MA where he served as the first president of the local B’nai B’rith Lodged and was a founder and President of the Spring Young Men’s Hebrew Association.

1879: At Mercez, Rabbi Isaac Margolis and Hinda Zirilstein gave birth University of Cincinnati grad and HUC ordained rabbi Elias Margolis who served as the rabbi of Congregation Re’im Ahuvim in Stockton, CA before assuming the pulpit at Temple Emanuel at Pueblo, CO in 1903.

1880: In Meretz, Vilna, Lithuania, “Rabbi Isaac Margolis and Mrs. Hinde Bernstein Margolis gave birth to Dr. Elias Margolis, who in 1885 came to the United States where he received degrees from the University of Cincinnati, Hebrew Union College and Columbia, led several congregations while leading the Rabbinical Assembly of JTS and the Synagogue Council of America and raised five children with his wife Esther Molly Jacobson Margolis.

1880: The second annual convention of the National Rabbinical Association came to a close today in Detroit, Michigan.  About half of the 56 member rabbis were in attendance.  A large number of non-Jews attended the sessions at which papers on several topics related to Judaism were presented.

1880: An unidentified man was buried in a pauper’s grave today in Hoboken, NJ.  The undertaker had initially identified the man as being Jewish and the town’s Jewish community had donated funds to provide him with a Jewish burial.  It is not clear what caused the confusion, but the undertaker is refusing to return the funds to the Jews.

1880: “Notes of Literary News” published today described the upcoming publication of Jewish Life in the East a collection of papers written by Sydney M. Samuel on the condition of Jews living in Palestine and other parts of the Levant including an examination of their physical and moral condition and their manners and customs. At Jerusalem, in 1879-80, Sydney M. Samuel found 416 heads of families pursuing 29 handicrafts, among whom were tinkers, goldsmiths, watchmakers, smiths, turners, and masons ("Jewish Life in the East," p. 78)

1880: Among the charities designated to receive funds from Excise Fund in New York was the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society in the amount of $1,686.

1880: In Merkine, Hinde Bernstein and Isaac Margolis gave birth to Elias Margolis.

1881(18thof Tammuz, 5641): Sixty-six year old Austrian banker Friedrich Freiherr Schey von Koromla, the father of Charlotte Przibram and the maternal grandfather of biologist Hans Leo Przibram passed away today.

1881: Two days after he had passed away, George Novra, a native of Prussia and the husband of Rebecca Abrahams with whom he had four children – Henry, Maria, Benjamin and Lewis – was buried today at the Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.

1881: Four of the five newly elected officers of the Executive Board of the Hebrew Union come from Cincinnati, Ohio, the home of Hebrew Union College. The only exception was A.L. Sanger of New York who was elected to serve as Vice President.

1881: It was reported today that the just concluded meeting of the Council of the Hebrew Union had rejected Rabbi Wise’s proposal to provide stipends for worthy students who lacked the funds to attend Hebrew Union College.  Wise was concerned that “poverty” would keep those with “talent” from serving as Rabbis. The attendees refused to even vote on a proposal requiring that a rabbi must get the consent of his congregation before talking to another congregation about a new position.  The Council felt that they had no business interfering in the relationships that rabbis had with their congregations.

1882: In an attempt to eliminate a source of strikebreakers, it was suggested that the striking freight handlers meet with the Polish Jews and offer to provide them with enough money so that they can buy a stock of small goods and go on the road as peddlers.  The idea was based on reports that the Polish Jews only planned to work on the docks until they had earned enough money to go into business for themselves.

1882: “Russian Refugees Returning Home” published today described the plight of Russian Jewish immigrants who have arrived in Philadelphia in the last few months.  Only a third of the 600 recent arrivals have found jobs and 51 of the families will be shipping out from New York today as they return to their homeland.

1883: “The secretary of the Manchester Congregation of British Jews” Isaac Asher Isaacs, the “son of Asher and Esther Isaacs” and Hannah “Annie” Isaacs gave birth to Albert Phineas Isaacs today.

1883: In responding to charges by Charles D. Kellogg that “65 per cent of the public charity was mis- directed” Superintendent Hirsch of the New York United Hebrew Charities offered his ‘most emphatic dissent” saying that “very few underserving persons are successful with us” “and what is better comparatively few make the attempt.”

1884(22nd of Tammuz, 5644): French painter Alphonse Hirsch passed away.  Born in Paris in 1843, he studied with Meissonier and Bonnat. Among his most famous portrait was one painted in 1877 - “Isidor, the chief Rabbi of France.”

1884: The last remnant of the Judengasse in Frankfort, Germany, is scheduled to be demolished today.

1884: “At the Great Synagogue, Sydney, Henry Emanuel married Sophie Frank the daughter of Leo Frank of Hanover, Germany who had arrived in Sydney some twelve months previously as governess to Sigmond Hoffnung’s children.”

1884: Twenty people from four families arrived in New York today aboard the SS India.  Their passage had been paid for by the Hebrew Relief Committee of Breslau.

1884: Birthdate of Professor Leonardo Olschki, the son of a Verona, Italy “book dealer and publisher” who taught at universities in Germany and Italy before coming to the United States 1939 and becoming an American citizen in 1945 while teaching at Johns Hopkins and the University of California at Berkeley while being married to Kate Mosse Olschki.

1885: In what appears to be a botched murder/suicide brought on by a domestic dispute, Augustus Erwin, a German Jew, shot his wife and Margaret and then turned the gun on himself. 

1885: It was reported today that the newly formed Union of Hebrew Charities will require favorable responses from 12 of the Jewish charitable organizations before it will officially begin its work.

1885: Birthdate of Ukraine native Max Hirsh, the husband of Olga Hirsh

1886: Birthdate of Milwaukee native Irma Cain, the graduate of Vassar who become Irma Cain Firestone when she married Northwestern University Law School graduate Milton Firestone and was the mother of “Ruth Firestone Brin” her “third child and only daughter.”

1886: It was reported today the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children will be sponsoring three free excursions this summer for the enjoyment of the poor Jewish children and their mothers.

1886: Today’s outing to the Catskills sponsored by the Five Points Mission was an ecumenical affair since it included children of Italian, German, Irish and Jewish immigrants.  Actually the mixture merely mirrored the multiplicity of immigrant groups that were living in the squalor of the Lower East Side’s worst neighborhood.

1886: Birthdate of Gillespie, Illinois native and Parisian trained artists Walter F. Isaacs, who became the Director of the University of Washington School of Art in Seattle.

http://tacoma.emuseum.com/emuseum/people/45/walter-f-isaacs

1886: In Bloomington, Illinois, Miss Ida Clark who converted to Judaism last week so that she could marry an English Jew named Holland tonight suffered a great embarrassment and disappointment today.  She received word that he had changed his mind and had called off the engagement without any explanation.

1886: “Dog Catchers Defeated” published today described how James Flanagan, Joseph Kelly and James Murphy unsuccessfully tried to capture a spitz owned by Nathan Weissbaum.  Their ineptitude was exacerbated by the interference of “several hundred Polish Jews” bent on mischief who unhitched the dogcatchers horse from its cart leaving the trio afoot on Hester Street.

1887: “Harry the Jew,” a well-known New York crook sent to the county jail Asbury Park, NJ to await charges of having robbed several bathhouses.  Harry’s last name is various listed as Harris, Fell and Luster.

1887: Birthdate of “artist William Meyerowitz, a native of Ekaterinoslav (later Dnepropetrovsk), Russia and student of the National Academy of Design in New York and husband of Theresa Berstein who in 1943 had a reached a point of such prominence that in one year he had exhibitions at numerous institutions including the “Corcoran Gallery of Art, the Baltimore Museum of Art, and the New-York Historical Society.”

https://theresabernstein.newmedialab.cuny.edu/?page_id=4235

https://rogallery.com/Meyerowitz_William/meyerowitz-biography.html

1887: Birthdate of Pittsfield, MA native and University of Maryland trained surgeon Maurice Solomon Eisner, who was a member of the Jewish Publication Society.

1887(23rd of Tammuz, 5647): One hundred nine year old Hirsh Harris, known as “Rabbi Hirsch” passed away today in Brooklyn.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=990DE5DA1430E633A2575AC2A9619C94669FD7CF

1888: Birthdate of  Ber Coffet, the Russian born American sculptor who passed away while living in New Jersey.

1889: In Victoria, TX, the Jewish Children’s Aid Society was founded five years before Congregation B’nai Israel was founded “under the supervision of Rabbi Cohen of Galveston.”

1890: Birthdate of Latvian Chasid Morris Indritz who came “Chicago at the age of 24 where “he became an important member of the city’s Yiddish literary scene, writing for the Jewish Daily Courier, a Yiddish newspaper paper that catered to Orthodox Jews.”

https://www.spertus.edu/typewriter-used-morris-indritz

1891: There was “a large party” of Russian Jews aboard the SS Pickhuben that arrived today at Montreal.

1891: The Democrats nominated Gustavus H. Wald as their candidate for Justice of the State Supreme Court in Ohio.  The Hamilton County Jew had been a Republican until 1884 James Blaine was nominated to run for President.

1891(9thof Tammuz, 5651): Jerome Blumenthal, the fifteen year old son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Blumenthal drowned today.

1891: Birthdate of Riga native Harry Edison, who along with his brothers Sam, Mark, Irving and Simon who founded Edison Brothers Stores that began as a chain of shoe stores.

1891: For reasons that nobody can explain, it was reported today that few Jews attended the Bastille Day celebration at Lion Park in New York during which the French organizers had planned on marking the 100th anniversary of the emancipation of French Jews.  (This might reflect that there were few French Jews in New York or that a large number of the Jews living in New York were from Germany and like most Germans, had little or not affection for the French who were their continental enemies.)

1891: “Jews Barred From Romania” published today described conditions on the border between Romania and Russia where Romanian troops have been deployed to prevent any Jews from crossing over from the land of the Czars.  In addition to which, policies have been enacted to keep Russian Jews from landing at Romanian ports.

1892: “Russian Synagogue Schools Abolished” published today described a series of measures approved by the Imperia Council that “abolish synagogue schools in the form in which they now exist and to replace them by Government schools where the elements of the Jewish religion, Hebrew and the holy Scriptures shall be taught by men under the constant control of a special board of Orthodox Greek inspectors.” The changes appear to be due “to a desire to improve the Jewish schools” but “really aims at their complete suppression.

1892: “A Jew Enters the Greek Church” published today described the baptism of Nakhim Aphroim Zeldin a 19 year old Jew being held “in the prison of Sergivey Possad.”  As soon as the ceremony was completed the Russian authorities released him from prison.

1892: Birthdate of Walter Benjamin German literary critic and writer who died in 1940 on the border between France and Spain as he tried to escape from the Nazis.  According to some he committed suicide, although this is disputed by others.  Regardless this brilliant man who combined the ideas of Brecht and Scholem died too soon, another victim of the Holocaust.

http://www.weeklystandard.com/the-mysterious-death-of-walter-benjamin/article/1487

http://thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/the-arcades-contemporary-art-and-walter-benjamin

1893: The SS Umbria arrived in Queenstown town with one less passenger than had been on board when the ship left New York because Asher Weinstein, a New York realtor who “was connected with several Hebrew charitable organizations”, had fallen overboard in what is assumed to have been a tragic accident and not a suicide.

1893: Four hundred of the 800 passengers, most of whom are Russian Jews, who arrived in New York yesterday aboard the SS Red will be “debarred as paupers” and will be sent back to Europe.  Authorities feel the immigrants were victims of a scheme concocted by the ship’s owners to dump unsuspecting foreigners on American soil with the assumption that the U.S. government would pay for their expenses to stay or be returned.  That is why the government is demanding that the ship’s owners post a ten thousand dollar bond to cover the costs. 

1893: An unknown number of “rascals…cut the backs and sets cushions of an early a hundred seats and broke several chairs” at the Thalia Theatre as part of protest trigged by “a boycott declared against Isidor Lindemann…by the United Hebrew Trades.”

1893: “The German Reichstag announced that for first time a Jew has been elected to the Town Council of Rostock.”

1894: Three days after she had passed away, fifty year old Hanna Jacobs, the wife of Lewis Jacobs with she had had five children – Rachel, Normal, Solomon, Joseph and Fanny – was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1894: Having completed its investigation of the management of charitable institutions in eastern New York, the Committee on Charities of the Constitutional Convention chaired by Edward Lauterbach will turn its attention to the charitable institutions in the western part of the state. (Attorney Lauterbach is Republican leader, defense attorney and longtime supporter of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1894: A portion of the Board of Trade’s annual report showed that aliens living in Whitechapel, most of whom are Russian Jews make up 18 per cent of the population but “contribute less than 1 per cent to its pauperism.” The Russian Jews do not compete in lines of work performed by the English and “the average earnings of Jewish girls” working “in tailoring establishments are higher than those of English girls.”

1895(23rdof Tammuz, 5655): Simon Sternberger, who suffered from Bright’s Disease passed away today in Long Branch, NJ.  Sternberger came to the United States 50 years ago, settling first in Philadelphia before coming to New York where he “amassed a large fortune” and served as a Director of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1895: “The Summer session of the Hebrew Technical Institute opened” today.

1896: In Patterson, NJ, founding of the Patterson Hebrew Free School Association whose members incude Nathan Barnert, Marcus Cohen, Joseph Krulansky, D.H. Bilder and I.H. Levine.

1896: While serving as the Rabbi at Temple Israel in Omaha, Nebraska. Rabbi Leo Morris Franklin married Hattie Oberfelder at her parent’s home in Chicago Illinois.  Their first daughter, Ruth, was born in Omaha.

1898(25thof Tammuz, 5658): Fifty year old Charles Lewis, “a well-known wool merchant” and founder of Charles Lewis & Brothers whose activities in the New York Jewish community included serving as Treasurer of the West End Synagogue, passed away this morning.

1898: Philip H. Stern began serving as a 1st Lt. with the U.S. Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish American War.

1899: Le Roy Eltinge, the author of Psychology of War which contained such anti-Semitic passages as “He doesn’t know what patriotism means”, “the soldiers lot is hard physical work” which “the Jew despises and “he does not have any of the qualities of a good soldier” – remarks which forced the War Department to order him to go over the book and remove all such objectionable portions – was promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant in the 6th  United States Cavalry

1899: At tonight’s meeting to discuss the future of the Presbyterian Church in New York City, Revered Alexander J Kerr said that some of the churches on the Upper East Side have given up their mission because “a large Jewish population has settled in that district.” (Editor’s note – This is one denomination that would flee than fight i.e., spend time trying to convert the Jewish population)

1900(18thof Tammuz, 5660) Tzom Tammuz observed

1900: The Vienna corresponded of the New York Times reported on “the extraordinary emigration of Romanian Jews through Austria and Hungary” which is of such “proportions…as to cause the imperial authorities in Vienna to demand that that the Romanian Government place restrictions upon the exodus.”

1901(28thof Tammuz, 5661): Forty-seven year old German mathematician Ferdinand Caspary passed away today in Berlin.

1901: Birthdate of Russian born American educator and archaeologist Pierre Pinchas Delougaz whose primary work was in Iraq and Israel.

1902: “Wealthy Chicago contractor Harry Korshak” and Rebecca Beatrice Lash, the father of Sidney Roy Korshak whom the FBI said was “the most powerful in the world” were married today.

1902(10thof Tammuz, 5662): Seventy-one year old Adelaide Samuel (Malkah bat Eliezer) a native of Lancashire and the daughter of Louis Samuel (Eliezer ben Menachem) passed away today.

1903: “The building of an institution on the same lines as the Young lien's Hebrew Association in Manhattan by the Jews in Williamsburg was assured tonight at a meeting held in Capital Hall, 16-18 Manhattan Avenue” which was attended by several hundred Jews of the Sixteenth Ward.”

1904: Vyacheslav Von Plehve, Russian Minister of Interior was assassinated. Von Plehve was responsible for the Kishinev massacres in which forty-seven Jews were killed, ninety-two severely wounded or crippled, and five hundred slightly wounded. His assassin was a member of the socialist revolutionary movement, which had suffered as well by his policies. Czar Nicholas was frightened into making a few concessions. Unfortunately, he did not make enough to meet public demand.

1905: In Allenhurst, NJ. Lew Fields of the vaudeville team of Weber and Fields and his wife gave birth to Dorothy Field “who wrote lyrics to over 400 songs over a half a century including "I Can't Give You Anything But Love,""On the Sunny Side of the Street,""I'm in the Mood for Love," and "Don't Blame Me," all in 1928. “In a field in which the names of Jewish men from George and Ira Gershwin to Richard Rodgers and Stephen Sondheim are ubiquitous, Fields made her mark with some of the American musical theater's most memorable songs.” (According to some sources, her birthdate was 1904)

http://www.dorothyfields.org/songs.htm

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/stars/dorothy-fields/

https://www.rnh.com/bio/38/Fields-Dorothy

1906: Twenty-four-year-old  Dr. Edwin P. Solomon, the Cincinnati, OH born son of Emanuel and Mary (Schneider) Solomon and University of Cincinnati trained surgeon who settled in Birmingham, AL. married Cecile Schwarzenberg today.

1907: “A dispatch from Odessa” the site of several attacks on the Jewish population said “that seven people were killed and many injured by an explosion in a secret bomb factory in that city.”

1907: “Big Reactionary and Anti-Jewish Demonstration in St. Petersburg” published today described a mass meeting held after the Ikon of the Resurrection which had been brought from Palestine and presented to the Czar during Prince Volkonsky called upon all who were listening to him “to register a vow that not a single Jew be allowed to enter the portals of the third Duma…”

1908: Birthdate of Max M. Fisher who would gain fame as a Detroit oil and real estate magnate known for his philanthropy and for the advice he gave Republican presidents on the Middle East and Jewish issues.

 

1908: Birthdate of Chicago native Louis James “Lou” Gordon, the standout lineman with the University of Illinois from 1927 to 1929 who went on to play with NFL teams – Chicago Cardinals, Brooklyn Dodgers, Green Packers and the Chicago Bears – from 1930 through 1938.

1909: In Montreal, “Louis Shlakman, a tailor and shirtwaist factory foreman, and the former Lena Hendler, both Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe” gave birth to economist Vera Shlakman who lost her job during the Red Scare of the 1950’s. (Editor’s note – It wasn’t just Ten Hollywood writers who lost their careers thanks to a bunch or Right Wing pseudo-patriots.)

1909: The Associated Jewish Charities of Vicksburg, Mississippi donated $5.00 to the National Conference of Jewish Charities.

1909: Birthdate of Jean Hamburger “a French physician, surgeon and essayist” who “is particularly known for his contribution to nephrology, and for having performed the first renal transplantation in France in 1952.”  He passed away in 1992.

1910: “The Department of Commerce and Labor announced today that Russian Jewish immigrants coming to this country in response to promises made by agents of American Jewish aid societies would be barred under the contract labor laws.”

1911(19th of Tammuz, 5671): Parashat Pinchas

1911(19th of Tammuz, 5671): Eighty-year old Rabbi and author Eliezer Simcha Rabinowtsch passed away in Kalvaria, Poland.

1912: Pitcher Ed Mensor made his major league debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

1913: Birthdate of Avrom Sutzkever. Born in Russia, this Holocaust survivor is variously described as “an acclaimed Yiddish poet,” “one of the great poets of the 20th century” and "the greatest poet of the Holocaust." According to David G. Roskies, Sutzkever was the greatest poet of the Holocaust, who was also a leader of the Vilna ghetto and a partisan fighter. It would have been enough, he tells us, had Sutzkever been only ''a symbol of hope and creative power for the powerless Jews of the ghetto,'' but he was much more. As ''the foremost among Jewish poets'' Sutzkever ''made the memory of the dead the nexus of his artistic expression.'' In his major prose poem, ''Green Aquarium,'' Sutzkever accomplishes the transcendence of the dead by proposing the victory of poetry over death, art over destruction, neo-classical form over chaos, and the beauty of what remains in the universe after barbarism has done its terrible work He passed away in Tel Aviv.  There is no way to do justice to his work, which you can read in English at

(Editor’s Note – Special thanks to Murray Wolf, playwright, poet and translator of Yiddish authors who first brought Sutzkever to my attention.)

1914: Two days after he passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning for Julian Schloss, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Lee L. Schloss after which he will be interred at the Rosehill cemetery.

1914: In Chicago, funeral services are scheduled to be held today for “Mrs. Fannie E. Amixter,” the widow of Isaac Amixter.

1915(4thof Av, 5675): Sixty-eight year old Martin Engel, native of the Bowery who followed in his father’s footsteps and became a kosher butcher before becoming a Tammany leader who based his power on the immigrant “Jews from Russia, Rumania, Bohemia and Hungary” passed away today at his home at 29 East Third Street.

1915: Based on a dispatch that first appeared in Neueste Nachrichten, “a Munich Journal” it was reported today that before the fall of Lemberg, “Grand Duke Nicholas issued an order of the day to the Jewish soldiers in his army, stating that he had decided to give them a special opportunity of showing courage and patriotism.” Since, he said, “one of the aims of the struggle with Turkey was” the re-conquest of “Palestine for the Jews so they could live there united and independent” he called upon the Jewish soldiers the Jewish soldiers in the Galician army who “were then transferred to the Army of the Caucasus” to “reconquer Palestine for yourselves and a new day of glory will dawn for Jewry.”

1915: Birthdate of London native and English solicitor Sir David Napley, the husband of Leah Rose Saturley whom he married after serving in WW II.

1915: In St. Louis, MO, Benjamin Landesman, an immigrant Jewish artist from Berlin, and his wife Beatrice, who dealt in antiques, gave birth to Irving Ned Landesman, who gained fame as Jay Landesman, a writer and editor whose journal Neurotica analyzed the anxieties of postwar America and whose Broadway musical, “The Nervous Set,” has been called the first (and only) Beat musical…(As reported by William Grimes)

1916(14thof Tammuz, 5676) Parashat Pinchas

1916(14thof Tammuz, 5676): Seventy-one year old Nobel Prize winning immunologist Elie Metchnikoff whose mother was “Emilia Lvovna (Nevakhovich), the daughter of the Jewish writer Leo Nevakhovich” passed away today in Paris.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/elie-metchnikoff

1916: Today, Jack Melnick, a rifleman in the 12th Regiment who was “listed as wound and missing on September 9, 1916” wrote a postcard today while fighting in the Battle of the Somme which had begun on July 1.

https://jewishmuseum.org.uk/jmm-object/jack-melnicks-postcard/

1916: It was reported today that Justice Louis D. Brandeis, Judge Hugo Pam of Chicago and former Judge Leon Sanders are scheduled to peat at the upcoming conference of Jewish organizations to be held at New York’s Astor Hotel.

1916: Dr. Talcott Williams, Dean of the School of Journalism at Columbia, who was born in Turkey and who is in close touch with affairs in Oriental countries” today gave a summary of the Moslem situation as it affects and is affected by the European” including the observation that “if the Allies win the final victory in the European war it is an open secret that Great Britain…would secure English domination in the East” and that Central Powers win the “Caliphate on the Bosporus” i.e. Turkey, will remain in place.  (Editor’s note: This should serve as a reminder that events in the Middle East were being decided by the European powers and not by the Zionists or the Arabs.)

1916: Today was the deadline those “societies” that wish to join the proposed federation of Jewish Philanthropic Societies to “give their consent to the plans” for the federation and to “name their representatives on both the Organization Committee and Board of Delegates.”

1917: Among the contributions made to The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering the War of which Harry Fischel is the treasurer acknowledged today were $580 from Congregation Orach Chodesh and $705 from The Jewish Daily News.

1917: Among the contributions made to The American Jewish Relief Committee for the Suffers from the War of which Louis Marshall is the Chairman acknowledged today were $5,000 from Congregation Beth Emeth of Albany New York and $25,000 from Julius Rosenwald.

1917: It was reported today that “Chaim Berman, a merchant and teacher from Grodno, Poland, has come to America in hope of finding his wife and children from whom he became separate when the Germans” invaded Poland.

1918: During World War I, start of the Second Battle of the Marne which marked the climactic German offensive on the Western Front during World War I.  With the Russians already out of the war, victory here would have meant that the Kaiser and his forces would have won “The Great War.”  The mind boggles at what that might have meant i.e., no Hitler, no Holocaust?  Who knows?  The fact remains that the Allies would halt the Germans.  The great offensive would collapse, and the Germans would surrender in November of 1918. 

1918: The Second Annual Zionist Summer Course sponsored by the Intercollegiate Zionist Association are scheduled to being today in New York.

1918: During World War I, 500 German and Turkish prisoners of war were marched through the streets of Jerusalem.

1919: Birthdate of Irving Ned Landesman, the St. Louis native, who gained fame as “Jay Landesman, a writer and editor whose journal Neurotica analyzed the anxieties of postwar America and whose Broadway musical, “The Nervous Set,” has been called the first (and only) Beat musical.”

1919: In the United States, The War Department General Orders No. 90 of this date described the heroism shown by Private Jean Mathis, Company F, 5th Regiment, United States Marine Corps during the fighting at Bellau Woods saying “For extraordinary heroism in action in the Boise de Belleau, France” on June 11, 1918 when “after all the other members of his group had been killed or wounded by fire from an enemy machine gun, Pvt. Mathis charged the position alone, killing three of the crew and capturing the gun.”

1920: Today, “Mr. Mortimer L. Schiff sailed for London aboard the Cunard line “Imperator” so that he can attend “the first international conference of Boy Scout executives.

1921: Birthdate of Liselott Margaret Kupfer, the convert to Judaism who gained fame as “a German-American poet and Texas Southern University faculty member Lisa Kahn the wife of fellow poet and scholar Robert L. Kahn and mother of Peter and Beatrice Kahn

1922:  Birthdate of American physicist and Nobel Prize Winner, Leon Lederman

1922: Birthdate of Jacob Mincer, the native of Poland who survived WW II to become Joseph L. Buttenwiser Professor of Economics and Social Relations at Columbia University.

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/06/09/mincer.html

1923: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in New York for “former Congressman David Louis Baumgarten” after which he will be buried in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1927: In Vienna, The July Revolt in which Elias Canetti took part and which ignited his fascination with nature of crowds and their behavior, began today.

1928(27th of Tammuz, 5688): Sir Charles James Jessel, the son of famed English jurist Sir George Jessel, passed away. A successful barrister and magistrate in his own right, he was a member of the Anglo-Jewish aristocracy as can be seen by his marriage to Edith Goldsmid, the daughter of Sir Julian Goldsmid.  The fact that the North Borneo Company named its leading trading post Jesselton in his honor attests to his business acumen. He was also one of several Jews who had served as High Sheriff in Kent.

1929(7th of Tammuz, 5689): Hugo von Hofmannst passed away. Born in 1874, He was an Austrian novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist. His great-grandfather, to whom his family owed the noble title "von Hofmannsthal," was a Jewish merchant ennobled by the Austrian emperor.

1929: One day she had passed away, Nachama Liba Miller, a native of Russia who had settled in Belfast and who was  the wife of Israel Miller with whom she had five children – Harris, Fanny, Abraham, Pauline and Annie – was buried today in the Belfast Jewish Cemetery.

1930: In El Biar (Algiers) Haïm Aaron Prosper Charles (Aimé) Derrida and Georgette Sultana Esther Safar gave birth to Jackie Élie Derrida who gained fame as philosopher Jacques Derrida.

1930(19th of Tammuz, 5690): Hungarian born violinist Leopold Auer passed away.  Born in 1845, Auer taught many violinists who later became famous, including Efrem Zimbalist, Nathan Milstein, Mischa Elman, and Jascha Heifetz.  Sometime before his death Auer converted to Christianity.

http://leopoldauersociety.com/leopold-auer-bio-2/

1930(19thof Tammuz, 56900: Sixty-eight year old Rudolph Schildkraut the native of Istanbul who became a successful actor in Austria passed and who married Erma Weinstein the mother of his son actor Joseph Schildkraut, passed away today in Los Angeles.

http://www.jta.org/1930/07/16/archive/rudolph-schildkraut-noted-jewish-actor-dies-at-70

1931: Birthdate of Dr. Renata Laxova, the native of Brno, Czechoslovakia and “American pediatric geneticist who survived the Holocaust thanks to the Kindertransport and discovered “the Neu-Laxová syndrome, a rare congenital abnormality involving multiple organs, with autosomal recessive inheritance.”

http://www.worldcat.org/title/oral-history-program-interview-with-renata-lexova-2004/oclc/228111597&referer=brief_results

1931: Birthdate of American graphic designer Thomas Geismar who in 1957 joined with Serge Chermayeff, a Russian born Jew, to form Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv

http://www.cgstudionyc.com/

1932: “Strange Interlude,” the film version of the stage play by the same name starring Norma Shearer was released today in the United States.

1932: Birthdate of Helen M. Berg, the wife of forestry professor of Alan Berg and “the longest serving mayor of Corvallis, Oregon.:

https://www.gazettetimes.com/news/local/article_fd4053cc-a967-11df-a42f-001cc4c002e0.html

1932: The New York Times reported that a list of 133 prominent Jews outside of the United States was published in today's issue of The American Hebrew and Jewish Tribune. The journal describes the list as "Our Foreign "Who's Who, being the first roster ever printed of outstanding Jews in lands other than the United States. Among those listed are Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, Governor General of Australia…Oscar Straus, Viennese composer; Paul Hyams, Belgian Minister of Justice; Georg Cohn, counselor to the Foreign Ministry of Denmark…”

1933: In Philadelphia, Clare Laventhol and Jesse Laventhol, “a political reporter for the Philadelphia Record” gave birth to newspaper publisher David Abram Laventhol.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/09/nyregion/david-laventhol-publisher-on-both-coasts-dies-at-81.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1934(3rdof Av, 5694): Seventy-year old Charleston, SC native Louis Albert Sussdorf, “a retired member of the New York Stock Exchange” passed away today.

1934: Seventy year old composer and conductor Louis Ferdinand Gottschalk passed away today in Los Angeles.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/07/17/94552317.pdf

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54639519/louis-ferdinand-gottschalk

1934: “Greek Jews were up in arms today against a scurrilous attack on them made in the Greek Senate in Athens by the Venizelist leader Jassonides.” (JTA)

1934: Sixty-five Jewish homes were looted and 3,000Jews fled from Kirklisse to Istanbul an official government report of the recent Turkish anti-Semitic excesses admitted today.” (JTA)

1934: Funeral services were held this afternoon for Dr. Morris Hirsch Kahn, the Cornell Medical School trained cardiologist who had been the chief cardiologist at Beth Israel Hospital since 1920 followed by interment at Washington Cemetery.

1934(3rd of Av, 5694): In Germany, Simon Strauss and his son were shot dead by Kurt Baer. The court found that the murdered Jews actually "committed suicide". Baer found guilty only of breaching the peace.

1935(14thof Tammuz, 5695): Amelia J. Allen, the Philadelphia born daughter of Miriam and Lewis Marks Allen, “the superintendent of the Northern Hebrew Sunday School” and “Supervising Principal for the Daniel Webster Combined Secondary and Primary School” as well as “one of the founding members of the women’s branch of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association” passed away today.

https://library.temple.edu/scrc/amelia-j-allen-diary

1935: Nazi gangs attacked Berlin Jews as part of a round of Anti-Jewish riots.

1936:The Palestine Post reported that nine Arab terrorists were killed by British troops near Jenin and Safed. One British soldier was killed and several wounded when their lorry overturned during the engagement. There were repeated attempts by Arab terrorists to interfere with railway traffic. Arab merchants expressed considerable dissatisfaction and asked for a speedy end to their prolonged general strike.

1936: Birthdate of New York native and horror and science fiction film creator Lawrence George Cohen and brother of publicists Ronni Chasen

1936: It was reported today that according to the United Palestine Appeal, “14,707 Jewish immigrants reached Palestine from January 1, 1936 through April 30, 1936.”

1936: In Vienna, “grave anxieties are expressed among the Jews” as Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg prepares to appoint pro-Nazis members to the General Council of the Fatherland Front which was created by the recently adopted Fatherland Front Law.

1937:  A concentration camp was established at Buchenwald, Germany.

1937: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at 2 P.M. at Temple Emanu-El in New York for composer George Gershwin whose body arrived in New York form Hollywood this morning while a simultaneous service is scheduled to be held at 10 A.M. (Pacific Coast Time) at the B’nai B’rith which will be led by Dr. Edgar F. Mangin.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/07/15/94400988.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=19

 

1937: “While British reaction to the report of the Palestine commission and its recommendations for the partition of that country have been almost unanimously favorably” today in London “there is increasing apprehension…that the bitter hostility of the Arab extremists, led by Haj Amin Husseini, Mufti of Jerusalem, if allowed to proceed unchecked, will wreck the chances of a settlement.”

1938(16thof Tammuz, 5698): Sixty-year-old Joseph Adler, the native of Kletzk who in 1909 came to the United States where he served as a rabbi in New York City, passed away today.

1938: “The Shopworn Angel,” a WW I tear-jerker produced by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and filmed by cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg was released today in the United States.

1938: At Evian, France, the international conference on refugees came to an end.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/july/02.asp

1938(16thof Tammuz, 5698: Sixty-one year old Josef Adler, the Lithuanian born son of Shlomo Adler who in 1909 immigrated to the United States where he served as rabbi at several congregations including Ahavat Zion and starting in 1931 became the popular “head of Mesivat Tepheret Jerusalem in New York” passed away today.

1938(16th of Tammuz, 5698): At an orange grove near Hadera, Arab attackers shot and killed a Jewish worker while a group of workers leaving a grove near Tulkarm were attacked with one being wounded seriously, but not mortally.

1938: Police found a bomb at Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem two hours before it was set to detonate while a large store of arms and munitions was found near the Mosque of Omar.

1938: Birthdate of Petr Hanak who was deported from Prague to Ujazdown where he was murdered in 1942.

1939: After 291 performances, the curtain came down on the Broadway production of “Leave It to Me!” a musical with a book by Samuel and Bella Spewack.

1940: As they prepared to leave Lisbon for Rio, Margret and Hans Rey, the creator of Curious George, "had their vaccination papers signed and stamped.” 

1940: Five hundred Jews who had been taken from Szczebrzeszyn, Poland were sent to various work camps. From then on all Jews between the ages of sixteen and fifty had to report daily for selection.

1941: Birthdate of Lawrence G. "Larry" Cohen “an American film producer, director, and screenwriter” who “is best known for directing his own low-budget, satirical, and inventive horror films and thrillers that are laced with scathing social commentary about modern American society.”

1941: (20th Tammuz, 5701): Nazi forces and local Lithuanian sympathizers massacred the male population of Telz, including Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Bloch and the faculty of the yeshiva.

1941: Among the people disembarking in Montevideo from the ship Cabo de Buena Esperanza (Cape of Good Hope) today was German-born photographer Jeanne Mandello, who had managed to escape from France.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/15/1941/this-week-in-history-exiled-german-photographer-jeanne-mandello-arrives-in

1941: Fourteen days after 65 year old Bohemian and Havana industrialist and art collector Heinrich Waldes, had passed away and almost two years after he had be imprisoned by the Gestapo at Dachau, was cremated today in New York

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_Waldes

1942: A two week killing spree came to an end in Sevastopol during which time over a thousand “refuges and Jewish POWs and another one thousand residents of the city were killed.

1942: The first 2,000 deportees left Holland from the Westerbork transit camp for Auschwitz. Most of them were German Jews who found safety there years earlier.

1942: “That Old Black Magic” a popular tune with music by Harold Arlen was recorded for the first time today.

1942(1st of Av, 5702): Rosh Chodesh Av

1942(1st of Av, 5702): One thousand Jews from Moczadz were taken to the woods and shot dead.

1942(1st of Av, 5702): One thousand Jews were murdered in Bereza Kartuska, Belerus in the Soviet Union.

1942: Etty Hillesum “received an appointment to the office on the Lijnbaansgracht” where she worked until she was transferred to Westerbrook.

1942: At the end of the workday, 48 year old Alfred Le Guellec, “who held an important position in the service of foreign national for the Prefecture of Police is upset when he hears a rumor that a mass arrest of Jews is planned for tomorrow. As soon as he was safely away from the building, he warned everybody he saw wearing a yellow star about the impending doom and told them to hide. This bravery would save the life of his friend Marcel Skurnik, his wife and their daughter Dora. (More tomorrow)

1943: Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves,   director of the Manhattan Project (the super-secret project to build the Atomic Bomb) verbally ordered that Robert J. Oppenheimer be given security clearance regardless of accusations about his loyalty.

1943: A week after Bruno Kittel, an Oberscharfuhrer in the German Security Police ordered Jacob Gens, “the de factor head of the Vilna Ghetto” to immediately surrender “Itzik Wittenberg, the Communist commander of the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (FPO), the United Partisans Organization, the ghetto’s underground resistance movement” today “Jacob Gens summoned the leaders of the FPO—Wittenberg, Abba Kovner, Abrasha Chwojnik, and Chenia Borowska—to a meeting at his office in the Judenrat building, Gens’s headquarters.”

1943: Henry Levin began his Hollywood career as dialogue director for “Appointment in Berlin,” a war move that premiered today which was produced by Samuel Bischoff and featured Felix Basch as Hoppner

1944(24thof Tammuz, 5704): Parashat Pinchas

1944: After 7,176 Jews had been shipped from Lodz to Chelmon, deportations were halted.  They would resume again in August.

1944: The Red Army approached Siauliai, Lithuania, so the Germans cleared the town of its remaining four thousand Jews. More and more Jews were finding freedom in the arms of the advancing Red Army.

1944: The Kovno Ghetto was cleared out of its remaining Jews.

1944: The Chicago Sun reported "1,000,000 Hungarian Jews Face Massacre, Hull Says."  Hull was Cordell Hull the Secretary of State whose wife’s father was a Jewish immigrant from Austria. She was raised as an Episcopalian.  The level of anti-Semitism in the United States was such that, according to biographer Irwin Gellman, Hull hid her Jewish connection to protect his political career. 

1944: Today “Anne McCormick, a foreign correspondent for The New York Times wrote in defense of Hungary as the last refuge of Jews in Europe, declaring that "as long as they exercised any authority in their own house, the Hungarians tried to protect the Jews.

1944: Birthdate of Kobi Oshrat “an Israeli composer and conductor who composed and conducted the winning entry at the 1979 Eurovision Song Contest Hallelujah sung by Gali Atari and Milk and Honey.”

1944: Australian Prime Minister John Curtin informed Isaac Steinberg that “the Australian government would not ‘depart from the long-established policy in regard to alien settlement in Australia’ and could not ‘entertain the proposal for a group settlement of the exclusive type contemplated by the Freeland League’” i.e. the settlement of a large number of Jewish refugees in the Kimberly region of Western Australia.

1945: “The internationalization of Palestine as part of a long-range program to settle difficulties in the troubled Middle East was suggested today by the Foreign Policy Association” in a report that said “Any course the United States pursues toward Palestine must be developed in relation to our broader policy with respect to Britain and Russia” even if that means ignoring the conflicting claims of the Zionists and Arabs.

1946: “Jewish veterans, protesting against British action in Palestine, told President Truman today that they were prepared to recruit "a full division of Jewish volunteers for service in the Holy Land" if he felt it desirable to send United States forces to facilitate the entry of 100,000 European Jews into that country.”

1947: “Two hundred leaders of the Amusement Industry Division, including motion picture executives, producers and composers, contributed $200,000 today to the United Jewish Appeal of Greater New York at an emergency luncheon at the Hotel Astor.”

1948:President Harry Truman was nominated for another term by the Democratic Party.  Truman’s candidacy was pronounced dead on arrival.  The Dixiecrats left the party over the issue of Civil Rights and backed Strom Thurmond for President.  Part of the left wing of the party left to support the candidacy of Henry Wallace, the man who had been Vice President during Roosevelt’s third term.  Truman’s victory over Dewey would be one of the greatest upsets in political history.  Truman garnered a large part of the Jewish vote which was congregated in key states with large electoral votes.  Jewish support was in no small part a reward for Truman’s decision to recognize the Jewish state which was fighting for survival as the man from Missouri fought for his political life.

1948: Still seeking a way to reach Tel Aviv, the Egyptians attacked Be’erot Yitzhak.  In a day long desperate fight, the outnumbered defenders drove off the Egyptians.  As the Egyptians retreated, seventeen of the Israeli fighter lay dead and all of the settlement’s buildings had been destroyed.  Tel Aviv was saved, but the cost was high.

1948: Continuing their drive for Nazareth, Israeli forces take Zippori after fierce fighting.

1948: While the fighting flared, the diplomats dithered.  The United Nations decided that the Arab rejection of the extension of the truce that had been proposed by Count Bernadotte was a “breach of the peace” and ordered a permanent cease-fire.  The Arabs ignored the threat of sanctions and rejected the cease-fire. 

1948: Israeli forces renewed their attempts to retake the Old City by launching attacks on the New Gate, the Jaffa Gate and the Zion Gate, none of which would prove successful.

1948: During Operation Dekel, Israeli planes attacked the village of Saffuriya

1948: Israeli forces began another attack on the Latrun Fortress, the Jordanian held military installation that was blocking the road to Jerusalem.

1948: Yosef “Sprinzak was elected to the position of speaker of the provisional parliament.”

1949: “Miss Liberty,” a musical with lyrics and music by Irving Berlin, “directed by Moss Hart and choreographed by Jerome Robbins” opened on Broadway at the Imperial Threatre

1949: “The best known version” of "I Can Dream, Can't I?" a popular song written by Sammy Fain with lyrics by Irving Kahal “was recorded by the Andrews Sister” who were not Jewish.

1949: “Any Number Can Play” the film version of the novel by the same name directed by Mervyn LeRoy, produced Arthur Freed and with a script by Richard Brooks was released in the United States today.

1951: Ted Lurie, The Jerusalem Post reporter and future editor, visited Eilat and described the difficulties facing the new settlers. There was no bakery, the water tasted rusty and caused diarrhea, there was no facility to chill water or bottled drinks. But a large cold-storage plant was being planned to make the import of meat from East Africa possible.

1952: The first production of “The Seven Year Itch” the hit comedy by George Axelrod, the son of Russian Jewish immigrant Herman Axelrod took place at the Fulton Theatre in New York City.

1953: “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” the movie version of the Broadway musical with a book by Joseph Fields and music by Jules Styne, produced by Sol C. Siegel and starring Marilyn Monroe who would later convert to Judaism, was released by 20thCentury Fox today in the United States.

1954: “A national income of $600,000,000,000 a year with jobs available for 100,000,000 persons with the next twenty-five years was described as probable” today by Samuel Bronfman, president of the Distillers Corporation-Seagrams, Ltd during a speech delivered at the Waldorf-Astoria.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/07/16/83883008.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1955: “The Cobweb” the film version of the novel by the same name co-starring Lauren Bacall with music by Leonard Rosenman was released in the United States today.

1955: Eighteen Nobel laureates signed the Mainau Declarationagainst nuclear weapons. The declaration was created by Otto Hahn and Max Born.  Hahn had stayed in Germany after the rise of the Nazis and played a major role in the atomic program.  Born had to leave Germany in 1933.  He had become a Lutheran, but his parents were Jewish and as far as the Nazis were concerned Born was still Jewish.

1956(7thof Av, 5716): Forty-one year old Canadian born author David W. Petegorsky who was the Executive Director of the American Jewish Congress passed away today

http://www.archeion.ca/david-w-petegorsky-fonds;rad

1958: Five thousand U.S. Marines landed in Beirut, Lebanon, to protect the pro-Western government. This landing took place at the same time that the pro-Western government of Iraq was being overthrown. The fighting in Lebanon was part of an on-going struggle between the Christians and the Moslems which had supposedly been settled by a power-sharing agreement set up by the French before they ended their imperial role there. The collapse of this power-sharing agreement would explode in a civil war in the 1970’s, the aftermath of which exists today. Needless to say, this instability in its northern neighbor has added to Israel’s problems.

1959(9th of Tammuz, 5719): Swiss-born American composer Ernest Bloch passed away.  While his works covered a variety of themes, from a Jewish point of view, one of his most interesting works was Schelomo, a composition for cello and orchestra written in 1915 that was completed during Bloch's "Jewish Cycle," which lasted from 1912–1926

1959: Birthdate of Istanbul native David Tzur, who made Aliyah at the age of six and pursued a career in security with the government before being elected to the Knesset in the elections of 2013.

1963: It was reported today, that in Los Angeles at the 66th annual convention of ZOA, California Congressman James Roosevelt, the eldest son of FDR expressed his support for Israel saying that “If Israel is to survive, the U.S.A. must convince the Communists and the Arab world that the full strength of our military and economic resources are behind the achievement of peace between Israel and her neighbors.” (JTA)

1965: “Eve of Destruction,” written by P.F. Sloan was recorded to with Sloan on guitar and Hal Blaine on drums.

1965: Birthdate of David Miliband, leader of the British Labour Party.

1966(27thof Tammuz, 5726): Seventy-seven year old Sally Pinansky Wingersky, the daughter of Nathan and Ida Ginsberg Pinanski passed away today after which she buried at Adath Jeshurun Cemetery in West Roxbury, MA.

1967(7thof Tammuz, 5727): Parashat Balak

1967: Carole Avnet, the daughter of Lester Avnet and the granddaughter of Russian-Jewish immigrant Charles Avnet, the founder of what became Avnet, Inc. married Jerome B. Rochelle this afternoon at the home of her parents.

1967: During the War of Attrition an Israeli Air Force Mirage III is shot down by Egyptian MiG-21.

1968: ABC broadcast the first episode of “One Life to Live” a soap opera in which Doris Belack appeared for nearly a decade as “Anna Wolke Craig” a role which she created

1969(29thof Tammuz, 5729): Eighty-eight year old, the German born son of banker Leo Isaac who came to the United States in 1915 who worked with Eugene Meyer before going on to the “investment firm of Halle and Stieglitz and husband of the “former Lucile Martin” passed away today in Little Lake, NY.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/07/16/78356174.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=45

 

1969:Rod Carew ties the record with his 7th steal of home in a season.  Carew is not Jewish, although he has been mistakenly identified as one.  He is married to a Jewish woman and his children have been raised in the faith of their mother.

1970: “Joe,” with a screenplay written by Norman Wexler was released today in the United States.

1972(4thof Av, 5732): Parasaht Devarim and Shabat Chazon.

1973: General Shmuel Gonen assumed command of Israel’s Southern Front.  He replaced Ariel Sharon who was leaving the army to go into politics.  Just prior to the change in command, Sharon told Defense Minister Dayan that Gonen lacked the experience to handle the command if war should break out.  Dayan assured Sharon that Gonen had plenty of time to gain the needed experience since there was not going to be a war in 1973.

1973 CIA Director Richard Helms sent a telegram to Henry Kissinger, Richard Nixon's National Security Advisor, stating that King Hussein of Jordan had told him that Jordanian intelligence had learned of a Syrian attack to recapture the Golan Heights originally  which had been delayed since June could take place at any time; probably sooner than later. One of the Jordanian intelligence sources was the commander of a Syrian armored brigade, and the Jordanians had obtained a copy of the battle plans, which had been coordinated with Egypt and Iraq. Once again, instability in the Middle East is shown not to be “an Israeli problem.”  In fact the Americans would call upon the Israelis to assist in thwarting the planned attacked.3

1974: Birthdate of Menachem Stark.

http://forward.com/news/190580/who-was-menachem-stark-and-why-was-he-murdered/

1974: “Over 150 Belgian academics handed a petition to Soviet Ambassador Sobelev expressing concern at the fate of their colleagues who seek to emigrate from the USSR.”

1976(17thof Tammuz, 5736): Tzom Tammuz

1976: It was reported today that the Labor Party Government is being pressed by a large number of British citizens “to take some firm action” in response to the “presumed death of 73 year old Dora Bloch, an Anglo-Israeli who disappeared after the Israeli raid on Entebbe.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that former defense minister Moshe Dayan called for an arrangement whereby Jews and Arabs would live together in the administered territories, with the Arabs remaining Jordanians and the land remaining under Israeli control. He stressed that Israelis were in the territories by right, not as conquerors. Questioned whether Arabs would agree to this, he replied that if we had to do things according to the desires of the Arabs, we could pack our bags and go to Canada. A delegation of Israeli legal and atomic energy experts visited Washington to work out final details of the sale of two US 450-megawatt reactors to Israel.

1977: The I Love NY Logo designed by Milton Glaser today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Love_New_York#/media/File:I_Love_New_York.svg

1977(29thof Tammuz, 5737): Eighty-two year old talent and literary agent Adeline Jaffe passed away today.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/schulberg-adeline-jaffe

1978(10thof Tammuz, 5738): Parashat Chukat

1978(10thof Tammuz, 5738): Sixty-nine year old Phillip P. Elfenbein, “the son of Samuel and Celia Elfenbein” and “husband of Sarah Elaine Elfenbein” passed away today in “West Covina, CA.”

1979: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services were scheduled to held today for seventy-six year old “Rabbi Joseph Hyman Lookstein, a Jewish educator long prominent in Orthodox Judaism and rabbi at Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun on the Upper East Side for half of Its more than 100 years.”

1979: It was disclosed today, “on the eve of Israel Air Force Day” that “a sophisticated American made reconnaissance and intelligence gathering aircraft, the Hawkeye, recently acquired by Israel is fully operational and has already seen action.” (JTA)

1981)13thof Tammuz, 5741): Three people were murdered and 25 more injured “in rocket attacks today in northern Israel.

1982: “The Last American Virgin” directed by Boaz Davidson who also wrote the script, produced by Yoram Globus and Menahem Golan and filmed by cinematographer Adam Greenberg was released in Germany today.

1986(8th of Tammuz, 5746):  Actor and comedian Benny Rubin passed away at the age of 87.

http://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/17/obituaries/benny-rubin-an-actor-and-vaudeville-comic.html

1991(4thof Av, 5751): Seventy-nine year old New York native Morris “Moe” Spahn the all-star basketball player for CCNY who went on to a successful pro career in the American Basketball League and was the father Dartmouth basketball player Steve Spahn, passed away today.

http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=basketball&ID=187

1991: Award winning “British economic historian” Robert Skidelsky, the father of journalist William Skidelsky and university lecturer Edward Skidelsky, “was created a life peer as Baron Skidelsky, of Tilton in the County of East Sussex.”

1991: The Landmarks Preservation commission held a public hearing on the proposed designation as a Landmark of the New York Public Library, Aguilar Branch, and the proposed designation of the related Landmark Site. “The Aguilar Branch of the New York Public Library initially was built for the Aguilar Free Library Society which was founded in 1886 as an independent library to provide circulating books for immigrant Jews.  The society was named after Grace Aguilar a popular 19thcentury British novelist and essayist of Sephardic Jewish descent.” (As reported by the Landmarks Preservation Commission)

1992: In “Orphans Gather For A Family Reunion” published today Ron Grossman provides a history of the Marks Nathan Home.

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1992-07-15/features/9203030739_1_orphanage-family-reunion-bleak-house

1997(10thof Tammuz, 5757): Fifty-eight year old NYU player and coach Mark Reiner passed away today.

1993: Fourteenth Maccabiah comes to an end.

1994: “Angels in the Outfield” a baseball comedy/fantasy co-produced by Joe Roth and Roger Birnbaum and music by Randy Edelman was released in the United States today.

1995: “He’s The Real Kosher Link” published today described the life and times of Rabbi David Hill, “the president of Real Kosher Sausage Company…the home to the last kosher salami factory in Manhattan.”

https://www.nydailynews.com/archives/opinions/real-kosher-link-article-1.701144

1999(2ndof Av, 5759): Eighty-year old Benjamin Forester “Ben” Sohn the San Diego High School who was an all-star lineman at USC in the late 1930’s and played a season for the New York Football Giants passed away today.

1999: “The Last Days” a documentary that “tells the stories of five Hungarian Jews during the Shoah” that “focuses on the horrors of life in the concentration camps” was released in Australia today.

1999: “Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1244, the nominated Dr. Bernard Kouchner as the second UN Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)

2001: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Supreme Injustice by Alan M. Dershowitz, Vote: Bush, Gore and the Supreme Court edited by Cass R. Sunstein and Richard A. Epstein, to be published by the University of Chicago Press in October and currently available as an e-book on the Web site www.thevotebook.com) and the recently released paperback editions of Scandalmonger by William Safire and Oberammergau: The Troubling Story of the World's Most Famous Passion Play by James Shapiro

2001: A revival of “Do I Hear a Waltz?” a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents, music by Richard Rodgers, and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim opened today at the Pasadena Playhouse.

2001: TBS began broadcasting “The Mists of Avalon,” a mini-series co-starring Juliana Margulies.

2002: Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and three other suspects were convicted of murdering Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl.

2003(15thof Tammuz, 5763): “Amir Simhon, 24, of Bat Yam was killed when a Palestinian armed with a long-bladed knife stabbed passersby on Tel Aviv's beachfront promenade, after a security guard prevented him from entering the Tarabin cafe and was wounded. The terrorist, who was shot and apprehended, is a member of the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades.” (Jewish Virtual Library)

2004: “With immigration to Israel down sharply in recent years, a charter flight delivered nearly 400 new arrivals from the United States and Canada today as part of an expanding program, Nefesh B’Nefesh” that has been bringing middle-class Jews from North America

2005: Today, The Washington Post reported that Judith Miller could face criminal contempt charges as the government continues to investigate the role Scooter Libby played in exposing Valery Plame’s CIA identity.

2005: Lily Gasway begins the celebration of her Bat Mitzvah by leading Friday Services at Temple Judah.  In Cedar Rapids, thanks to Lily and the Gasway family "Am Yisroel Chai."

2005(8thof Tammuz, 5765): Ninety-two year old Scottish author and literary critic David Daiches whose works included his 1956 memoir, Two Worlds: An Edinburgh Jewish Childhood passed away today at Edinburgh.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/jul/18/guardianobituaries.obituaries

2005: “Wedding Crashers” a comedy co-starring Isla Fisher and Jane Seymour was released in the United States today.

2006: In “Missile, Not Drone, Hit Israeli Warship” published today, the Guardian described the outcome of an investigation into an attack on an Israeli ship off the coast of Lebanon.

http://www.pressmon.com/cgi-bin/press_view.cgi?id=944806

2006:  In response to orders from The Home Front Command businesses and clubs in Karmiel remained closed as Katyusha alerts rang throughout Karmiel sending residents into bomb shelters

2007: Hadassah opens its 93rd national convention in New York City.

2007: Gad “Elmaleh premiered his fifth one-man show, Papa est en haut, in Montreal as part of the “Just for Laughs” festival

2007: Shimon Peres formally becomes President of Israel, a post that he will hold for a seven year term.

2007: The Rochester Jewish Film Festival presents a screening of “Yippee: A Journey to Jewish Joy.”

2007: The National Art Gallery presents a screening of “Children Must Laugh,” one of the few surviving documentaries about Jewish life in Poland before WWII.

2007: The Sunday New York Times book sections featured reviews of 1967: Israel, the War, and the Year That Transformed the Middle East by Tom Segev, translated by Jessica Cohen and Presence, a collection of stories written by Arthur Miller in the years before his death in 2005.

2008: In Washington, D.C. Professor Alvin S. Felzenberg discusses and signs The Leaders We Deserved (and a Few We Didn't): Rethinking the Presidential Rating Game at the National Press Club.

2008: As part of complicated and controversial prisoner exchange, President Shimon Peres signed the pardon of Samir Kuntar, the terrorists who murdered several Israelis in cold blood in 1982. 

2008: In suburban Washington, D.C.,Ellen Rachlin, author of Until Crazy Catches Me and the forthcoming chapbook Captive to Residue, reads from her work as part of the Joaquin Miller Cabin Poetry Series

2008: The 79thAll Star Game is played at Yankee Stadium in New York City. At least three players of Jewish descent made the lineups of Major League Baseball's All -Star teams. Boston Red Sox first baseman Kevin Youkilis will start for the American League Ian Kinsler, the second baseman from the Texas Rangers, will be a reserve for the American League. Milwaukee Brewers outfielder Ryan Braun will start for the National League. The all-star selections were announced Sunday. Youkilis, whose nickname is "The Greek God of Walks," openly identifies as Jewish. In explaining his charity work, he once told mlb.com, "In my religion, the Jewish religion, that's one of the biggest things that's taught, is giving a mitzvah, forming a mitzvah." He also said, "I was always taught as a kid giving to charity. You're supposed to give a good amount of charity each and every year." Both Braun and Kinsler have Jewish fathers and reportedly identify as half-Jewish.

2009: Once a year the banks of Paris’ Seine River are transformed into a makeshift beach known as “Paris Plages”, complete with parasols, beach chairs, amusement rides and plenty of shirtless Parisians. This year the French capital honors its twin city of Tel Aviv-Yafo with an Israeli beach party on the Seine’s left bank.

2009: At the 18th Maccabiah Games, Israel plays Australia in Cricket.

2009: At the Randi & Bruce Pergament Jewish Film Festival a screening of “Noodle, a touching comic-drama about two human beings, as different as Tel Aviv is from Beijing, on a remarkable journey together to find their way back to a meaningful life.”

2009: Today Jerusalem mayor Nir Barkat ordered his municipality to halt all services to the ultra-Orthodox neighborhoods of Geula and Mea Shearim. The move comes amid violent protests in those neighborhoods following the arrest of an ultra-Orthodox woman suspected of starving her 3-year-old son.

2009(23rd of Tammuz, 5769): Julius Shulman, an American architectural photographer best known for his photograph "Case Study House #22passed away.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-julius-shulman17-2009jul17-story.html#page=1

2009(23rd of Tammuz, 5769): Seventy-eight year old Avraham Ahituv “who served as director of the Shin Bet, Israel's security agency, from 1974 to 1980” passed away today.

http://israelspy.com/one-of-the-grand-old-men-of-israeli-espionage-security-has-died-like-zelig-involved-in-almost-everything-felled-by-scandal/

2009: “Mark Polansky was the commander of the STS-127 mission, which launched aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour” today.

2009: Swindler Sam Israel III was sentenced to an additional two years in prison for failing to report to authorities, effectively escaping prison before showing up to be jailed.

2010: In Washington, D.C. Norman Shore is scheduled to lead the final class of “I Kings: May the King Live! A Study of King Solomon and his Heirs.”

2010:Critically acclaimed Israeli choreographer Deganit Shemy, known for her aggressively physical work is scheduled to bring five dancers together for their final performance of the week in the courtyard at John Street United Methodist Church in New York City.

2010:Haim Pearlman, suspected of four counts of murder and seven counts of attempted murder, was remanded in custody until July 22 by the Petah Tikva District Court today. The suspected, who is associated with the outlawed Kach movement, was arrested two nights ago by Jerusalem Police and the Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency).

2010:Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman has appointed Meiron Reuven, Israel's ambassador to Colombia, as the new ambassador to the UN today Israel Radio reported.

2011: “Lucky,” a comedy starring Jeffrey Tambor was released in the United States today.

2011: In a time of communal sorrow, the funeral of Suzanne Katz, the wife of Bert Katz, is scheduled to take place at Eben Israel Cemetery in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2011:Firefighters extinguished a fire in the Golan today, after battling the blaze that broke out in the Ein Tina Nature Reserve yesterday.

2011: Five Kassam rockets were fired into southern Israel overnight and an additional mortar shell from Gaza landed in the Negev this morning. No one was hurt in the attacks and no damage was reported. The IAF responded to the rocket attacks with airstrikes on six targets in Gaza.

2011(9th of Tammuz, 5681): The original Penang Jewish community ceased to exist with the death of 89 Mordecai (Mordy) David Mordecai today.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/oeyvind/38778517515

2011:Defense Forces officials issued a statement, condemning Hamas for not taking action to stop rocket fire from the Gaza Strip into Israel, shortly after Chief of Staff Benny Gantz called an emergency meeting to discuss the increased violence in southern Israel.

2012: Those celebrating the 120th anniversary of the birth of Walter Benjamin today might be reading his essay “On the Concept of History” or Walter Benjamin: A Philosophical Portrait by Professor Eli Friedlander, the head of the Philosophy Department at Tel Aviv University.

2012(25th of Tammuz, 5772): Centenarian Jacqueline Piatigorsky (Jacqueline Rebecca Louise de Rothschild) passed away today.

http://main.uschess.org/content/view/11816/141/

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jacqueline-piatigorsky-20120722-story.html#page=1

2012: “Spies, Traitors and Saboteurs: Fear and Freedom in America” a creation of the International Spy Museum, is scheduled to open at the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center.

2012: “Silk Stones,” an exhibition that feature the works of Rochelle Rubinstein is scheduled to come to a close at the Yeshiva University Museum.

2012: Jack Markell, the Governor of Delaware began serving of as Chair of the National Governors Assoication.

2012: The final screening of Israeli documentary filmmaker Michal Aviad’s “Invisisble” at the Museum of Modern Art.

 2012: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of The Memory of All That: George Gershwin, Kay Swift, and My Family’s Legacy of Infidelities by Katharine Weber and Why This World George Gershwin, Kay Swift, and My Family’s Legacy of Infidelities by Katharine Weber 

2012:US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will arrive in Israel this evening in preparation for talks tomorrow for meetings with top Israeli leaders on Iran, Egypt, Syria and the frozen peace process with the Palestinians.

2012:About a hundred protesters clashed with police near the Prime Minister's Residence in Jerusalem today, in a rally summoned following the self-immolation of a Haifa resident during a protest marking one year since the onset of social unrest in Israel.

2012: The battle for universal draft arrived at the Arab public’s doorstep today when nearly 100 right-wing protestors held a demonstration in the Israeli Arab city of Nazareth in the lower Galilee.

2013: The Seventh Biennale of Israeli Ceramcis is scheduled to open at the Eretz Israel Museum in Tel Aviv.

2013: In the evening members of the Fort Belvoir Jewish Congregation and Beth El Hebrew Congregation will join together for a Tisha B’Av observance that will include a study session – “Should Israel Build the Third Temple?” – followed by the chanting of Eicha, Lamentations.

2013:Israel approved a request by the Egyptian army to increase its forces in Sinai, following a rise in violence in the peninsula in recent weeks.

2013: Attorney-General Yehuda Weinstein barred Safed Chief Rabbi Shmuel Eliyahu from running for the position of Sephardi chief rabbi of Israel because of derogatory statements he made in the past regarding the Arab community. (As reported by Jeremy Sharon)

2013:Ian Paul Livingston, the fourth generation son Litvak immigrants to Scotland “became a member of the House of Lords, as a life peer” today.

2013: Hamas has developed the ability to locally manufacture rockets with the range to hit Israel’s heartland including Tel Aviv, IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz said today. (As reported by Stuart Winer)

2014: Rabbi Shira is scheduled to lead a discussion of “What Does It Mean to Be Jewish?” at the Historic Sixth & I Synagogue.

 

2014(17th of Tammuz): Shiva Asar Be-Tammuz – As a new round of enemies seek to “breach the walls of Israel” observance of a minor fast day that commemorates the breaching of the walls of Jerusalem in 586 B.C.E. by the Babylonians and again in 70 C.E. by the Romans

2014: “Macon Openshaw, 21, of Salt Lake City who pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court for the District of Utah to firing three rounds from a handgun at the Congregation Kol Ami synagogue in Salt Lake City” is scheduled to be sentenced today. (JTA)

2014: Thirteen Palestinian children, six from Gaza and seven from Judea and Samaria, are expected to arrive today at Wolfson Medical Center in Holon. The children are brought by the Israel- based international charity Save a Child's Heart to undergo life-saving heart treatments at Wolfson.

 

2014: In the wake of anti-Israel protests in several countries and violent attacks against Jews in France, Morocco and Australia, the Ant-Defamation League issued a security advisory to all Jewish institutions and synagogues.”

 

2014: Following another rocket attack from Syria, the IAF struck Base 90, a Syrian military airbase.

 

2014(17th of Tammuz, 5774): After Israel accepted the ceasefire; Hamas rejected it and continued to bombard Israel with rockets. 

 

2014(17th of Tammuz, 5774): Thirty-seven year old Dror Hanin, a civilian from Beit Aryeh, was killed by mortar fire from Gaza while he was delivering food and drinks to IDF troops.

 

2015: “Being There” is scheduled to be shown at the National Museum of American Jewish History as part of the “Seventies Summer Cinema” program

 

2015(28th of Tammuz, 5775): Eighty-nine year old English born actor Aubrey Morris passed away today.

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jul/16/aubrey-morris?utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=dlvr.it

 

 

2015: In Atlanta, the Breman Museum is scheduled to host “Summer Wednesdays” where “kids can cool down and explore the exhibition Where the Wild Things Are: Maurice Sendak in his Own Words and Pictures.

 

2015: “The Second Mother” and “The Mud Woman” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

 

2015: Following a similar episode two weeks ago when “a 20-year-old female IDF soldier was stabbed by a female Palestinian attacker outside of Bethlehem” a teenage girl stabbed an Israeli soldier today after which he was “evacuated to Tel HaShomer Hospital” and she “arrested by security forces.”

 

2015: Three masked men of African descent armed with handguns assaulted and robbed a family in suburban in a crime that was thought to have been motivated, in part, by the fact that the family was Jewish.

 

2015: A German court sentenced 94 year old Oskar Gröning, a former SS soldier to four years in jail for complicity in the murder of 300,000 Hungarian Jews at Auschwitz in the summer of 1944.

 

2015: Tonight terrorists in Gaza launched a rocket attack on the Hof Ashkelon region.

 

2016: “Nazi Art Loot Returned…to Nazis” published today Doreen Carvajal and Alison Smale

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/16/arts/design/nazi-art-loot-returned-to-nazis.html?hpw&rref=arts&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

 

 

2016: “The First Monday in May” and “Johnny Guitar” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2017(21st of Tammuz, 5777): Parashat Pinchas;

2017(21st of Tammuz, 5777): Eighty-nine year old Oscar winning actor Martin Landau who gained fame as one of the agents in the original television series “Mission: Impossible” passed away today, (As reported by Anita Gates)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/16/movies/martin-landau-actor-academy-award-dies-89.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017(21st of Tammuz, 5777): Ninety-six year old Bob Wolff, for whom many is known for his broadcast of such famous sports events as Don Larsen’s Perfect Game, but who for the author of this blog will always be the voice of the Washington Senators, passed away today.  (As reported by Richard Goldstein)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/16/sports/bob-wolff-dead-sports-broadcaster.html?ribbon-ad-idx=2&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article

2017: “Letters from Baghdad” a film that tells “the true story of Gertrude Bell and Iraq” is scheduled to open in Hudson, NY.

2017: Director Philippe Garrel and producer Caroline Deruas are scheduled to attend the screening of “Lover for a Day” at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2018: “The Testament” is scheduled to be shown today at the 9th Annual AXELROD Israel Jewish Film Festival.

2018: Three days after he had passed away funeral services are scheduled to be held for “Richard Siegel, Director Emeritus of the HUC-JIR Zelikow School of Jewish Nonprofit Management.”

http://huc.edu/news/2018/07/13/richard-siegel-director-emeritus-huc-jir-zelikow-school-jewish-nonprofit-management-zl

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host two screenings of “Keep the Change”

2018: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Little Panic: Dispatches From an Anxious Life by Amanda Stern and Squeezed: Why Our Families Can’t Afford America by Alissa Quart.

2019: According President Mike Fitts, now that the worst is over” from Hurricane Barry classes are scheduled to resume today at Tulane University, home of the Tulane University Jewish Studies Department and Professor Brian Horowitz as well as the alma mater of 2019 graduate Adam Burstein, the son of Drs. Todd and Jennifer Burstein

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present “The Rise of Yiddish Scholarship and the History of YIVP,” a lecture by Cecil Kuuznitz that explores “the origins of Yiddish scholarship and why YIVO's work was seen as crucial to constructing a modern Jewish identity in the Diaspora.”

2019: In Tunkhannock, PA, the Dietrich Film Theater, home of the Summer Fest Summer Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Spy Behind Home Plate” which the LA times has rated as one of “the best movies of 2019 (so far).”

 2019: In New York, a bond hearing is scheduled in the case of registered sex-offender Jeffrey Epstein, in which his attorneys will seek to have him released to his home and federal prosecutors will fight to keep him in jail, because, among other things, he is a flight risk.

2020: Mayyim Hayyim is scheduled to host a virtual program that includes study of mikveh’s biblical roots and a virtual tour of Mayyim Hayyim. 

2020: Live on Zoom, the Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host “Being Heumann with Judy Heumann” “an internationally recognized leader in the disability community and a lifelong civil rights advocate.”

2020: Case Western Reserve University is scheduled to host online “Moving West: A History of the Jewish Midwest” with Mara Cohen Ioannides the Senior Instructor, Missouri State University and President, Midwest Jewish Studies Association and the Ozarks Studies Association

2020:  JCRC is scheduled to host an on-line talk about ethnic studies, the upcoming revised draft of the state’s Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum and the stakes for the Jewish community.

2020: Open Circle Jewish Learning is scheduled to host online “Poetry as a Spiritual Exercise.”

2021: The Jewish Community Library is scheduled to present Deborah Levinson talks about her 2018 book, The Crate, which tells “the true story of her parents surviving the Holocaust, resettling in Canada and then making a horrifying discovery underneath their cottage.”

2021: Based on  announcement by the Prime Minister yesterday, as of today Israelis will now have to live with three news measures including “the enforcement of masks in enclosed spaces and fines for anyone who fails to do so; a return to social distancing, in particular at large events; and a recommendation for Israelis not to travel abroad” which are aimed a countering the “Delta pandemic which has seen the otal number of coronavirus cases soar from a little over 200 last month to more than 5, 000 at present.” (As reported by Adir Yanko)

2021: Hamaqom is scheduled to present the first lecture on “Love and Passion in the Biblical World” presented by Dr. Jehon Grist.

2021: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to host lunchtime conversation with “author and journalist Julie Salamon and writer and actor Mara Wilson.

2021: The 7th Global Forum for Combating Ant-Semitism” is scheduled to come to an in Jerusalem.

2021: JWA is scheduled to host a book talk with Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, professor and author of The Disordered Cosmos,“a journey into the world of particle physics that is vibrant, buoyantly non-traditional, and grounded in Black feminist traditions.”

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host “Quo Vadis Aida?”, the “2021 Oscar nominee for Best International Feature Film that recounts and dramatizes the legacy of one of the worst mass murdrs in European history since the Holocaust…”

2021: Or Shalom Jewish Community is scheduled to host the “opener of a four-part lecture series with educator Vavi Toran focuses on how Jews and Arabs can coexist is Israel and the May violence.”

 


This Day, July 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 16

622: The Prophet Mohammed begins his Hijra from Mecca to Medina. This marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.  The importance of this to Jewish history should require no explanation.

1099: As the Crusaders sacked Jerusalem, they burned an untold number of Jewish scrolls and books.  According to Matti Friedman, the Christian soldiers spared the some of the texts with the hope that Jews in other communities would ransom them.  Among these books was the Aleppo Codex. [For more on this topic see The Aleppo Codex by Matti Friedman]

1212: In Spain, an Almohades Army was defeated by a coalition of Catholic forces at The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa,. The Almohades were a puritanical Moslem sect that had taken control of the southern portion of the Iberian Peninsulas. As can be seen by their attack on the Jewish community of Castille during which they seized the Codes Hilleli, a 600 year old Biblical manuscript considered to be the oldest Hebrew copy of the Bible in Spain and the decision of the family of Maimonides to leave Spain rather than live under their rule, the Almohades did not practice the policies of religious acceptance attributed to other Islamic sects at this time.  At the time the Christian victory seemed liked a plus for the Jews of Spain.  However, this proved to be illusory since the victory was a major step in The Reconquista – the uniting of Spain under Christian monarchs which would culminate with the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492.

1216: Pope Innocent III, a prelate who had an inimical effect on the Jewish people died. He presided over the Fourth Lateran Council which among other things which enacted a series of anti-Semitic canons including those that required the Jews to wear a distinctive badge on their clothing and to pay for unfunded Christian tithes. Other banned Jews from holding public office and denied Jews who had converted to Christianity the right to return to the faith of their fathers.  In 1215 the Fourth Lateran Council, called by Pope Innocent III, decreed that, on the basis of Numbers 15:37-41, Jews should wear distinctive dress (a restriction also applied to Saracens and later to heretics, prostitutes and lepers. In addition, a distinctive mark was imposed on their clothing -- centuries before the Nazis' Yellow Star -- the badge of shame, the shape and color of which varied from country to country. The badge of shame made Jews social outcasts, exposing them to both physical and verbal abuse.

1391: Valencia's King Pedro IV ordered that all Jews who had hidden in Christian houses were to be allowed to return to their homes unmolested. Furthermore he decreed that synagogues were not to be turned into churches. This did not prevent him from personably confiscating all the property of those Jews who had either been murdered or fled.

1547: Pope Paul II issued Meditatio Cordis a Bull that brought the Inquisition to Portugal establishing offices in Lisbon, Evora, Coimbra, and even in Goa. (From The History of the Jewish People)

1588: Negotiations between the Spanish and the English broke off and the English fleet at Plymouth prepared to do battle against the Spanish Armada as soon as its location could be ascertained.  Victory for the Spanish would be a disaster for the Jews since it would mean an end to the haven in Protestant Holland and the spread of the Inquisition to the British Isles.

1666: Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham, under whose leadership a group of Sephardic Jews migrated to Suriname in 1652 and “settled in the Jodensavanne area” passed away today.

1707: “Dixit Dominus,” “a psalm setting by George Frideric Handel based on Psalm 110 was performed for the first time today.

1781: A letter was sent to Mordecai Sheftall instructing him to “deliver to Colonel William Few One Thousand Silver Dollars out of the money in yours hands belonging to the State of Georgia…

1782: First performance of Mozart's opera The Abduction from the Seraglio. Seventeen eighty-two also marked the beginning of  the relationship between Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte, the son of a Jewish convert who had trained as a priest. Together, they co-produced such classics as "The Marriage of Figaro", "Don Giovanni" and "Cosi fan tutte".

1775: Marie Elizabeth Louise Dubois, a native of Canada, and Ezekiel Solomon gave birth to Ezekiel Solomon, Jr.

1790: In Philadelphia, Jacob de Leon and his wife gave birth to Abraham de Leon “who served as a surgeon’s mate in the War of 1812” and “practiced medicine in Charleston, SC” while being Married Isabella Nones of Philadelphia.

1790: The District of Columbia is established as the capital of the United States after the signing of the Residence Act. Isaac Pollock, the grandson of one of the founders of the Newport Jewish community, reportedly arrived in D.C. in 1795 making him the city’s first Jewish resident. [For more information about the Washington Jewish Community see Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington http://www.jhsgw.org/ ]

1793(7thof Av, 5553): Catherine “Kitty” Solomons who was married in the Great Synagogue in 1792 passed away today.

1798: Birthdate of Daniel Lope, the Charleston, SC born son of David Lopez who died almost three months exactly after his birth.

1815: Birthdate of Wolf Alois Meisel, the native of Roth-Janowitz who became a leading Hungarian rabbi despite his father’s conversion to Christianity.

1823: Birthdate of Gerson Wolf, the native of Holleschau, Moravia, the “Austrian historian and educator” whose involvement in the political upheavals of 1848 and 1849 almost cost him his career.

1825(1stof Av, 5585): Rosh Chodesh Av

1825(1stof Av, 5585): Ephraim Hart, one of the founders of the New York Stock Exchange, passed away today.  Born in Furth, Bavaria, he served as a private in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. While living in Philadelphia, he joined Mickvé Israel in 1782 and married Frances Noah, sister of Manuel Noah in the following year.  By 1787, he hand moved to New York where his success as a businessman led to him being one of the founders of the Board of Stock Brokers in 1792.

1829: Birthdate Graziadio Isaiah Ascoli, a native of Austria who was the “godfather” of all Italian philologists.

http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1901-ascoli-graziadio-isaiah

1831: Birthdate of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, the King of Persia who employed Jakob Eduard Polak as his personal physician for 5 years.

1832: Henry Clay, the Senator from Kentucky, wrote a letter to Solomon Etting a Jewish businessman from Baltimore, MD.  Etting had written a letter to Clay complaining about the Senator’s derogatory use of the term “Jew.”  In his letter, Clay apologized since his use of the term Jew was intended to describe one person name either Moses Meyers or Meyer Moses and was not used to cast aspiration on the Jewish people. Clay claimed that he judged people as individuals, and he was sure that there were individual Jews, Christians and Moslems who were bad people.  Furthermore, Clay claimed to have many Jewish friends and acquaintances including the Gratz’s of Lexington, KY who are relatives of the Gratz family of Philadelphia, PA.

1836: Birthdate of German physiologist Isidor Rosenthal.

1837: In Vienna, Jonas Königswarter and his wife gave birth to Moritz Königswarter the banker whose services to the Emperor earned him “the cross of the Order of Francis.

1841(28thof Tammuz): Moshe Teitelbaum, the Rebbe of Ujhely in Hungary passed away today.  Born in 1759 he also was known as the Yismach Moshe,(Moses Rejoiced)  which was also the name of text containing homilies on the Torah which was first published in 1849. Some of his descendants became leaders of the Satmar Chassidim.

1843(18thof Tammuz, 5603): Tzom Tammuz observed

1848: Today, the Hebrew Education Society of Philadelphia was formally organized, with Solomon Solis as its first president.

1853: Birthdate of Hechingen, Germany native Berthold Baruch who moved to St. Louis at the age of seventeen where he was an executive with the Mercantile Library before moving on to Los Angeles where he helped to organize the Capitol Milling Company and served on the Board of Directors of Congregation B’nai B’rith while being married to Rose Wile of Laporte, IN.

1855(1st of Av, 5615): Rosh Chodesh Av

1856: Samuel Belasco married Hannah Isaacs at the Bevis Marks Synagogue today.

1858: "Progress of Liberal Ideas in England" published today stated that The Jew Bill, which has so often met its fate at the portals of the House of Lords, has at last managed to secure a majority of forty-six on a second reading, and all doubt as to its ultimate triumph may now be considered at an end. No measure, since the Reform bill, has met with so many reverses, and has had so little reason arrayed against it.

1859: In Albany, Oregon, Bohemian natives Jacob Fleischner and Fanny Nadler gave birth to Isaac Newton Fleishner,  an 1878 graduate of St. Augustine’s College, a partner in Fleischner, Mayer & Company, “the largest wholesale dry goods house on the Pacific coast” and President of the local B’nai B’rith Lodge who married Tessie Goslinsky with whom he had two daughters.

1859: Moses and Esther Lazarus gave birth to the their Annie Lazarus who would become Annie Humphrey Johnston when she married John Henry Johnstone

1862: In Bielitz, Austria, Bertha Joeger and Soloman Bloomfield gave birth to Fanny Bloomfireld who became Fanny Bloomfield Zeisler when she married Sigmund Zeisler

1862: After having lived in England for 25 years, Louis Lowe a father of five who “had presided over the Board School for Jewish Boys since 1861” “wore the Oath of Allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Victoria.”

1863: In Birmingham, England, Benjamin and Charlotta Bernard gave birth to the American actor and vaudevillian Sam Bernard, the husband of Florence Deutsch who began his career at the age of 13 in “the Grand Duke’s Theatre.”

1863: “In Bielitz, Austrain Silesia, Bertha Jager and Salomon Blumenfeld, gave birth to their youngest child concert pianist Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler, the wife of Sigmund Zeisler, the graduate of the Northwestern University School of Law who served as “co-counsel in the trial of the Haymarket Riot ‘anarchists.’”

1863: During the Civil War, the New Draft Riots, during which “General William Mayer” performed “heroic service for which he received” a letter of thanks from President Lincoln, came to an end.

1863: During the American Civil War, Jacob C. Cohen who was serving with the 27thOhio Infantry wrote to the Jewish Messenger from Memphis, Tennessee.

1865: In Carlsbad, Austria, Alexander and Cecilie (Oesterrich) Pam gave birth to Max Pam who came to the United State in 1858 where served as counsel to U.S. Steel and was a benefactor of both to a Catholic University (Notre Dame) and Hebrew University.

1865: Rabbi Samuel Marx Levi (Mordechai) and Eva (Chaje) Moses Lewuw gave birth to Esther Marx, the wife of businessman Gabriel Kosel and the aunt of Karl Marx.

1865: Philadelphian Samuel Kauffman completed his service with Company A of the 46thRegiment.

1866: During the Third Italian war of Independence Lt. Colonel Enrico Guastalla (Isaac Michael Benedict) and “deputy chief of the General Staff of the Italian Volunteer Corps” served with such distinction at the Battle of Condino today that he “was decorated with the Cross of the Order of Savoy.

1868: In England, “Joseph Simmons Belasco and Sarah Belasco gave birth to Rabbi George S. Belasco, a product of “the Spanish and Portuguese Congregational Schools” and founder of “the Jewish Communal League who was the “husband of Cordeilia Jane Belasco” with whom he had seven children.

1874: In Cleveland, Ohio, the Council of American Hebrews heard the report of the Committee on Theological Institute which presented the laws for the organization and governance of an institution of higher learning which will be called the Hebrew Union College which is “to be permanently located in Cincinnati.”

1879(25thof Tammuz, 5639): Italian politician and journalist Giacomo Dina passed away.  Born into poverty in 1824 at Turin, he became a teacher before founding Opinione, a journal that he edited for 30 years and used as a springboard to serving in the Parliament as deputy from Imola, Bologna.

1880: It was reported today that the National Rabbinical Association has elected Dr. Max Lilienthal as its President and chosen Chicago as the location for its meeting in 1881.

1880: “Not A Hebrew After All” published today described the confusion over the ethnic origins of an unidentified body found on the Newark, NJ Turnpike near Hackensack. Since the undertaker reported him to be Jewish, the Jews of Hoboken, NJ took up a collection to provide him with a decent burial.  After finding out that this was not the case, the Jews asked the undertaker to return the money. He refused and told them that they would have to sue him.

1882: “Trouble in a Synagogue” published today described the impact of the addition of some prayers in English at the St. Constant Street Jewish Synagogue in Montreal.  Police were stationed in the synagogue during services after some members who were upset by the change threatened to cause trouble.

1882: As of today, there were 250,000 Jews living in the United States.  Sixty thousand of them live in New York and another 14,000 live in Brooklyn.  San Francisco, with a population of 16,000 and St. Louis with a population of 6,500 are the only two cities found in a list of 20 cities with the largest Jewish populations.  New Orleans, with a population of 5,000 Jews is the only Southern city found in this same list. Cincinnati, the home of Reform Judaism has a Jewish population of 8,000. With a total population of over 80,000, New York State had the largest population while at the other end of the spectrum, the Dakota Territories were home to only 19 Jews.

1882: Birthdate of New York City native Albert Goldman, “the first Jewish postmaster of New York City.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/05/06/83592568.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1882: A young Jewish woman named Rudolpha Leischinsky who had come to New York from Europe several months again was taken to the Castle Garden Hospital today shortly before she had attempted to commit suicide by cutting her throat.

1882: As the Freight Handler’s Strike continues in New York, five hundred dollars will be given to the Jews today who have stopped working and joined the strikers.

1882. The Committee of Persuasion, made up of striking freight handlers sent out representatives to various ethnic groups, including the Jews, to convince them to join the strikers.  The representatives are fluent in the language to the particular group to which they are appealing.

1884: Lazarus Lemisch, his wife and five children arrived in New York aboard the SS Amerique. Their passage had been paid for by the Hebrew Relief Society of Paris.

1884: Russian Jewish Markus Holz, Gerson Selkowitz, Adolph Lazarus and Samuel Rasenzweig and their family members who arrived from Hamburg yesterday are being held Ward’s Island from which they will be shipped back to Europe because they do not meet the requirements to show they will not become public charges.

1884: It was reported today that a young un-named Jew has openly embraced Christianity at the Boston Industrial Home.  This is believed to the first time in the history of Boston that a Jew has responded directly to conversion attempts by Christian missionaries. [The Boston Industrial Home may refer to a rescue mission]

1885: The will of Edward J. King was admitted to probate today.  Among the bequests were $2,000 to Mount Sinai Hospital; $1,000 in cash and $2,000 in bonds to the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum; $2,000 to the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews of New York; $2,000 to the United Hebrew Charities; $500 to Congregation B’nai Jeshrun; $500 to be held in trust by the congregation, the income of which is used to pay the expenses to maintain the testator’s cemetery plot.  The bulk of the estate went to King’s wife, sons and son-in-law.

1885: Birthdate of Austrian historian and archaeologist Robert von Heine-Geldern, a grandnephew of Heinrich Heine.

1886: In Russia, David and Zena (Weiss) Trager gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained physician and National Guard Captain Herman Trager, the husband of Bertha Grossman.

1886: Birthdate of Salt Lake City native Clarence Bamberger, the husband of Marie Bamberger and father Clarence “Click” Bamberger, who was part of “a pioneering Utah mining and railroad family” and the nephew of Utah governor Simon Bamberger, the first non-Mormon to hold the position.

1887: As of today, the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children had raised $1,944 to provide free summer excursions for poor Jewish children and their mothers.

1887: Berthold Riese was being held in the Jefferson Market Police Court on charges of abandoning his wife.  Riese, who is Jewish, claimed that he had never married the woman because she had never divorced her first husband, John T. Kennedy.  The woman in question is a Catholic who claims they were married by a Lutheran minister as an act of religious compromise.

1887: In New York, Simon Kleber and Judah Waser, two Jewish peddlers, have filed a complaint against Frederick Timme, a police officer stationed at the 14th Precinct.  According to the complaint the two men were attacked by a bartender when they went into a liquor store to sell their wares.  When they were driven into the street, they called out to the policeman for help.  He responded by clubbing them and driving them away.  This was not the first complaint filed against this police officer. [Note – charges of police brutality by immigrants are something that have survived into the 21stcentury; the only change is in the immigrant group.]

1890: It was reported today that as part of the Russian government’s new “stringent measures against the Jews, the newspaper Novostihas been “suppressed” and the editor has been ordered to leave the country

1891: The large number of Russian Jews who arrived in Montreal yesterday have been found to be “poor people in a sickly condition.”

1892: The School of Applied Ethics under the leadership of Dr. Felix Adler is holding classes today at the Old High School Building on Main Street in Plymouth, MA.

1893: It was reported today that “the story about the Grand Duke Michael personally saving the Jews of the Caucasus from expulsion may be dismissed as apocryphal” since the Grand Duke has little influed with the Czar and this region has been “exempted from the anti-Jewish edicts” enforced in other parts of the empire.

1893: It was reported today that while the number of anti-Semites in the Reichstag has been growing, in a strange twist, a Jew has been elected to the Town Council of Rostock which was one of the last cities in Germany “to abrogate the medieval laws against the Jews.”

1893: Between July 3 and today, “nearly 2,000 mothers and children” have enjoyed “a day’s outing at the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children at Rockaway Park.

1893: At the Essex Market Police Court, Police Justice Ryan “remitted the ten dollar fine he had imposed on 25 year old Morris Goodman’ who had been arrested on charges “obstructing the sidewalk” and assault, after he delivered a talk on his view of Jews whom he feels do not respect the law and the rights of Christians.

1893: The Jew of Yalta “refused to obey the decree to” leave the Crimean city and move to the Pale.

1893: The delegates from the Hebrew Typographical Union complained that Joseph Barondess and Samuel Gompers had tried to get some of their members from an office where they were working as printers.

1894: Two days after he had passed away, 54 year old Henry Silver, the son of Samuel and Priscilla Silver and the husband of Sarah Nathan with whom he had seven children – Pricilla, Kate, Hannah, Sam, John, Lewis and Fanny – was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemtery.

1894: It was reported today that Herman Ahlwardt has composed a pamphlet while serving time in prison that is “so rabidly anti-Semitic as to suggest the insanity of the author.”

1894: The Baltimore Sun reported today that a Judge Dennis has signed a decree giving Jacob and Henry Herman to the right to remove the bodies of their parents from the cemetery of Shearith Israel so that they could be re-interred at the cemetery of the Baltimore Hebrew Congregation.

1894: “Mr. Straus Has A New Plan” published today described the success of the 14 depots selling low-cost sterilized and modified milk and the benefit that sick children have enjoyed from drinking the sterilized beverage.  Nathan Straus is so pleased with the results that he has commissioned plans for a year-round depot for which construction will begin this fall.

1897: Herzl publishes his article "Protest rabbiner" - "Protest Rabbis" in the German newspaper, “"Die Welt.”  The Protest Rabbis refers to western Rabbis who were opposed to Zionism. 

1897(16th of Tammuz, 5657): Emanuel Rich, co-founder of Rich’s Department Store, passed away.

1897(16thof Tammuz, 5657): Sixty-eight year old German jurist and lawyer Levin Goldschmidt passed away today.

1898: The 121stNew York State Legislature whose members included Julius Harburger met for the last time today.

1898: “The Numbering of Houses” published today described the role of the Jews in the introduction of house numbers in London.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F7091FFA3A5D11738DDDAF0994DF405B8885F0D3

1899: “Slavonic and Semitic Books” published today described the growth of the Jewish Department of the New York Public Library which now contains over 4,000 volumes in modern and ancient languages including Yiddish.”

1899(9th of Av, 5659): Tish'a B'Av

1899: “The Marquise de Mores has addressed an appeal to the Criminal Chamber of the Cour de Cassaction” in which she charges that there were serious errors made in the investigation of the death of her husband Marquis de Mores by the Court in Algiers. Her husband, an officer in the French Army, was a vocal anti-Semite who had befriended those who framed Dreyfus and instigated duels in which he killed at least one Jewish officer.  Ironically, the Marquise’s maiden name was Mendora von Hoffman, the daughter of Louis von Hoffman a prominent Jewish banker.

1899: “Contribution to a Poor Family” published today described the efforts of the United Hebrew Charities of the City of New York to raise $400 settle a family of four in the country because the husband and wife have become “chronic invalids through overwork in the city.”

1899: Birthdate of comedian and movie director Larry Semon who appeared with Laurel and Hardy and in the 1920’s directed the silent screen version of “The Wizard of Oz.”

1900: It was reported today that “it is estimated that no less than 16,000 Jews have left Romania during the last six months and their way in small band of forty to eighty across the Austro-Hungarian on their way to seaports” because “the anti-Semitic population of Romania, encouraged by the anti-Semitic legislation of the Government have combined” to deprive the Jews of the means of earning a livelihood.  

1901: Birthdate of Austrian born composer and conductor Frtiz Mahler, the son of a “professor of Oriental Languages who was also a cousin of composer of Gustav Mahler.

http://archives.nypl.org/mus/20282

http://web.archive.org/web/20070712204303/http:/www.nypl.org/research/lpa/mus/pdf/MUSMAHLE.pdf

1902(11thof Tammuz, 5662): On the Jewish calendar yahrzeit of Rabbi Mordecai Dayan ( 5615)

1902: In Kazan, Roman Albertovich Luria who "worked as a professor at the University of Kazan” and was the founder of the Kazan Institute of Advance Medical Education and the former Evgenia Viktorovna Haskin who “became a practicing dentist after finishing college in Poland gave birth to neuropsychologist Alexander Luria.

http://luria.ucsd.edu/bio.html

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/07/16/on-this-day-in-1902-alexander-luria-was-born-a66435

1903: The British Foreign Office sent a second telegram to Herzl informing him that his idea to establish a Jewish settlement in the Sinai as first step towards establishing a Jewish homeland in Eretz Israel was not practical.

1904(4thof Av, 5664): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon

1904: In response to the calls by Dr. Harry Friedenwald the President of the Federation of American Zionists, to take note of the recent passing of Theodor Herzl, many Jewish congregations offered up special prayers.

1904: Twenty-eight-year-old Harvard grad and Boston University trained attorney Philip Davis, the Russian born son of “Dave ben and Rachel (Chemerinsky” Davis, the “motion picture producer and distributor” who “directed and personally supervised special educational pictures such as Jack Spruce, Life in the Northern Woods, “married Belle Shomer today in Philadelphia.

1905: Twenty-six-year-old Long Island Hospital College trained physician Philip L. Bereano, the Rumania born son of Leon and Rachel (Rubin) Bereano and a member of both the Jewish National Fund and the Palestine Foundation Fund married Clara Danzis today in New York City.

1905: Sixty-one year old Major General Sir Henry Trotter, who as the General Officer Commanding the Home District attended a “public display” in 1909 of the Jewish Lads Brigade, “the UK’s oldest Jewish youth movement founded by Colonel Albert E.W. Goldsmid” with a goal, in part of helping the children of poor immigrants assimilate into British society passed away today.

1905: When Commander Robert Peary left New York today aboard the SS Roosevelt, in the latest attempt to reach the North Pole, his crew included the surgeon Dr. Louis J. Wolff of Silverton, Oregon who had given up his work at the Cornell Dispensary and the Bellevue Dispensary to serve as the medical officer for the expedition.

1906(23rdof Tammuz, 5666): Fifty-three year old Hamburg native Alried Beit who made his fortune in the gold and diamond fields of South Africa and whose philanthropies included the creation of what is now the “Beit Professor of History of the British Commonwealth” at Oxford passed away today.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/5088230

 

1906: Birthdate of Abraham Orovitz, the native of Vienna, who gained fame as director and actor Vincent Sherman.

1907: The will of the late Isidor Worsmer was filed with the Surrogate today.  Among the bequests left by the successful banker were $5.000 to Temple Emanu-El; $2,500 to both the Mount Sinai Hospital and the United Hebrew Charities Association; $1,000 to the Roman Catholic Orphan Asylum, the Montefiore Home, the Hebrew Technical Institute, the Educational Alliance and the Tuskegee Institute.  The rest of the sizable estate was left to family members and employees of I & S Wormser.  [Contributions to non-Jewish institutions were par for the course.  The surprise here is the contribution to Tuskegee, the newly established institution for African-Americans headed by Booker T. Washington in rural Alabama.]

1908(17thof Tammuz, 5668): Tzom Tammuz

1908: It was reported today that thanks to the “learned and enlightened class of Russia” imperial clemency has been granted to “murders, the convicted inciters of the massacre of the Jews, for fomenting the pogroms” at Nicolaief in October of 1905.

1909: “Condemns Russian Attitude” published today described a speech given Congressman Burton Harrison on “Our Duty to Our Citizens abroad in which he spoke “on the attitude of the Russian government toward Jews, both naturalized and American born and the efforts that have been made through diplomatic channels to obtain recognition of their rights as American citizens.”

1910(9thof Tammuz, 5670): Parashat Balak

1910: At a mass meeting designed to show sympathy for the striking garment workers sponsored by the United Socialists of America, Edward Cassidy, the former candidate for Mayor of New York, told the crowd “that most of the strikers were Jewish” and then added “I can remember when the Jewish people were looked down upon and spurned but I hope to see the day when the Jews shall down upon those who spurned them and do likewise” because “they deserve it.”

1911: Eighty-five Jews from Shiraz, Persia appeal for assistance to go live in Palestine.

1912: Harry Horowitz and three other Jewish gangsters gunned down bookmaker Herman Rosenthal two days after he had complained that that “his illegal casinos had been badly damaged by the greed of New York City Police Lt. Charles Becker and his associates

1913: Today, in Paris, at the opening session of the Sixth International Congress on Religious Progress, Dr. Stephen S. Wise, the rabbi of the Free Synagogue in New York delivered an address in which he “declared that among much that he found dispiriting in the course of his recent visit to the Holy Land nothing was more so than the want of religious fellowship between Jew, Christian and Moslem” and “he proposed that the next triennial session of the congress” which would meet in 1916 “be held in Jerusalem…”

1914(22ndof Tammuz, 5674): Fifty-six year old “Finsbury, London” native Mathilde Tuck, the wife of Herman Tuck and the mother of David and Rosina Tuck passed away today

1914: Dr. Schmarja Levin of Berlin who was a member of the first Russian Duma is scheduled to speak in Brooklyn, NY, tonight.

1915(4thof Av, 5675): Eighty-three year old Hesse-Darllstadt native Abraham Hart who came to the United States at the age of eighteen, rose to the rank of Captain in the Union Army before being discharged due to a disability while raising six children with his Bertha Swope Hart whom he married in 1855.

1915: It was reported today that Alfred S. Engel, the son of Tammany leader and “Silver Dollar” Smith ally Martin Engel “will inherit a comfortable fortune.”

1916(15th of Tammuz, 5676): Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Russian microbiologist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1908 passed away.

1916: Eighty nine delegates from 26 Jewish organizations including the United Synagogues of America (Conservative), the Central Conference of American Rabbis (Reform), the American Jewish Committee, the Council of Jewish Women, the Independent Order of Free Sons of Israel, the National Workmen’s Committee on Jewish Rights, the Order of B’rith Abraham and the Union of American Hebrew Congregations attended the conference of the American Jewish Committee today at the Astor Hotel in New York where they  adopted a proposal for the meeting of a congress with the object of obtaining full rights for the Jews of all lands and the abrogation of all laws discriminating against them.

1916: Among the donations to The Central Committee for the Relief of Jews Suffering Through the War of which Harry J. Fischel is treasurer are $24 from the Daughters of Jacob of Manchester, New Hampshire and $32 from the Relief Committee of Yarmouth, Canada.

1916: It was reported today that “Paul E. Kretzman has contributed the Library of Educational Methods a monograph entitled ‘Education Among the Jews’” that “deals with the years running from the earliest of times to the end of the Talmudic Period in 500 A.D.”

1916: Among the donations to the American Jewish Relief Committee of which Felix M. Warburg is treasurer are $1,000 dollars from the committee in Des Moines, Iowa and $2,000 from the Committee in New Orleans, Louisiana.

1916: “Will Immigration Tide Rise After the War?” published today provided the views of Frederic C. Howe, the United States Commissioner of Immigration on this topic including the observation that “the Jews have suffered more than any one from the war, they always do.  In Russia and Rumania they are not permitted to own real estate; they are kept within a pale, and whenever opportunity offers are subjected to oppression.  So I expect more Jews than ever to turn to the United States when the war is over.”

1917: As the Kerensky government tries the impossible – staying the war while dealing with the economic and social dislocation brought on by Revolution – “armed anti-government demonstrations erupted in Petrograd which would lead to anti-Semitic attacks throughout the tottering empire.

1917: Harry Cutler began serving as Chairman of the Jewish Welfare Board.

1918: The Second Annual Zionist Summer Course sponsored by the Intercollegiate Zionist Association continued today for a second day.

1918: Birthdate of New York City native and CCNY and Columbia alum Irving Joseph Gitlin, the WW II Marine who gave up a career in education to become an award winning broadcasting journalist while raising three children – Peter, Betty Ann and Barbara Jane – with his wife “the former Louise Ziskind.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/12/13/84922044.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1918: The execution of Czar Nicholas II brought an end to a dynasty guilty of many crimes against Jews. Unfortunately, the regime that replaced it was no better for the Jews.

1918: “Jews Lean to the Allies” published today described the feeling among Austrian Jews that the Entente powers are prepared to do more for “the Israelites” while the Central Powers promise to do less and less which reportedly has led to a decision by them “to abandon their neutrality an forcibly renounce our rights as citizens…” (Editor’s note – this seeming act of disloyalty stands in stark contrast to the participation of Jews in the Army fighting under Franz Joseph)

1919: “The Most Rev. Dr. Platon, the Metropolitan of Kherson and Odessa…who is visiting New York” took issue with the way the press had portrayed his view of Jews saying that while it is true that “Jews participate in the Bolshevist movement in Russia” he also has said that “the Jewish people cannot be held responsible for the participation of its individual members in the Bolshevist movement” and that “the best elements of the Russian Jewry participate actively in the great movement head by the All-Russian Government in Omsk.”

1922: German born American Jewish inventor and businessman Emil Berliner and his son Henry Berliner demonstrated a working helicopter for the United States Army.  Berliner had moved from Hanover, Germany and settled in Washington, D.C. where he is buried in Rock Creek Cemetery.

1924: In the Bronx, Louis and Bella Myerson gave birth to “the second of three daughters,” Bess who was crowned the first Jewess to be crowned Miss America. When Bess Meyerson won the crown in 1945, it demonstrated a certain level of acceptance of Jews in the general American culture. She went on to a successful career that included hosting daytime game shows in the 1950’s.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/06/nyregion/bess-myerson-miss-america-and-new-york-official-tarnished-in-scandal-dies.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1925: Birthdate of Brooklyn native Stanley Shapiro the screenwriter whose scripts included the WW II comedy “Operation Petticoat.”

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/24/obituaries/stanley-shapiro-65-pillow-talk-script-won-him-an-oscar.html

1926: Birthdate of German native and RAF and Palmach veteran Stef Wertheimer, the MK who was the patriarch of one of “Israel’s richest families as of 2013.”

https://www.forbes.com/profile/stef-wertheimer/?sh=48c5b4787030

1926: In Brooklyn, “Harry Royze, who operated a flooring business, and the former Ella Greenwald” gave birth to chemist and Nobel Prize Winner, Irwin Rose.  When Rose won his Nobel Prize in 2004, five out of the six winners of Nobel Prizes in the sciences were Jewish.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/03/science/irwin-rose-nobel-winning-biochemist-dies-at-88.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1927: An out of court settlement was announced today in the defamation suit that Aaron Sapiro had brought against Henry Ford, Sr. after The Dearborn Independent had published claims that Sapiro and a group of Jewish bankers and merchants were seeking to control the nation’s wheat farming. Ford would eventually close his anti-Semitic newspaper and apologize for his role in published The International Jew. Those who thought this demonstrated a change in Ford’s hatred of Jews were disabused of that notion when Ford accepted the Grand Cross of the German Eagle from the Nazis in 1938. (As reported by the Jewish Virtual Library)

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/anti-semitism/ford.html

1928: In London, “Newson Bruckner, a Jewish immigrant from Poland, and Maude Schiska, a singer whose father had emigrated from Poland and founded a tobacco factory” gave birth to their only child, “art historian and award winning author” Anita Brookner. (As reported by Alan Cowell)

1929: Victor Luitpold Berger, the first member of the Socialist Party to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives suffered a fracture skull today when he was hit by streetcar in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The injury would prove to be fatal.

1930: Civilization and its Discontents by Sigmund Freud is published for the first time in the United States.

1932: “Skyscraper Souls” featuring Gregory Ratoff as Mr. Vinmont and Jean Hersholt as Jacob Sorenson with music Nathaniel Shilkret was released by MGM in the United States today.

1933: In an interview with a deputation of representatives of the Jewish Community of Briinn, Czech President Thomas G. Masaryk declares that the waves of anti-Semitism “will not overflow into the country's borders”.

1934: The body of Chaim Nachman Bialik arrived in Tel Aviv today.  Tens of thousands of Jews from all walks of life and from all parts of the political spectrum were on hand to mark this historic moment. It was the largest funeral in the history of the Jewish homeland.  While there was no lack of notables in attendance, at the request of the widow, no speeches were delivered.

1934: Morris Rothenberg, President of the ZOA, presided over the memorial service for Chiam Nachman Bialik held at New York’s Carnegie Hall.  The near capacity crowd heard a wide spectrum of speakers and then listened to Canter David Putterman of the Park Avenue Synagogue chant the Hazkarah and Jewish actress Miriam Elias recite two of Bialik’s poems including “When I am Dead.”

1935: In London, Erwin and Elisabeth Rosenthal (née Marx), refugees from Nazi Germany gave birth to publisher Thomas Gabriel Rosenthal.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10590405/Tom-Rosenthal-obituary.html

1936: The Palestine Post reported that British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden declared that the British Mandate in Palestine would not be relinquished. Two British officers and a Jewish driver were wounded near Nablus when Arabs opened fire on a military patrol. Shots were fired on a train near Lydda. The High Commissioner, Sir Arthur Wauchope, visited the new Tel Aviv port. He hoped that over a million cases of citrus would be handled there in the next season. The Manchester Guardian wrote that Jewish immigration to Palestine had never been allowed to keep pace with the "absorptive capacity." The Arab population had increased from 500,000 in 1922 to 850,000 in 1936, because Palestine became more attractive by the Jewish influx

1936: Among those visiting Governor Landon, the Republican nominee for President, in Topeka, Kansas today were Eugene Myer former Chairman of the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors and the owner/publisher of the Washington Post, Rabbi Samuel Mayerberg of Kansas City, the past regional President of B’nai B’rith and Joseph Cohen the Kansas City attorney “who has been active in Jewish fraternal association work.”

1936: In Bucharest, Romania, the eight members of the “anti-Semitic Iron Guards” which had murdered Premier Ion Duca four years ago fired forty bullets into the body of Michael Stalescus who “recently violently attacked the Iron guards for mass attacks on Bucharest Jews” as he lay “in his hospital bed…awaiting an operation for appendicitis”

1936: At a meeting in the Hotel New Yorker, Rose Schneiderman was elected vice chairman of the New York State Labor Party. The newly formed party declared its support for President Franklin Roosevelt and New York Governor Herbert Lehman but called on all working people to desert the two established parties and join in a new coalition. The party's platform, developed during the same meeting, supported New Deal legislation and called for the extension of Social Security, further economic reform, and unemployment relief. The platform also defined the party's purpose as "to mobilize the political power of labor and the progressive forces of the people everywhere, in the cities and on the farms, against reaction and for freedom, against economic oppression and for recovery and democracy. "When she was elected to the vice chairmanship of the New York State Labor Party, Schneiderman was already president of the National Women's Trade Union League (WTUL) and an established figure in labor activism. Born in Poland in 1882, Schneiderman left school at thirteen to help support her siblings and widowed mother by taking a job as a salesclerk at a New York City department store. After three years, she found a higher-paying job as a cap maker, and immediately became involved in union politics. In 1903, she organized the workers in her shop, and the following year, she became involved with the New York WTUL. The WTUL was a mostly middle-class organization that hoped to gain credibility with workers by bringing women like Schneiderman on board. For the next two decades, Schneiderman worked alternately for the WTUL and the working-class International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU), gaining a national reputation as "the Red Rose of Anarchy," and becoming a central figure in both labor and feminist politics. It was through the WTUL that Schneiderman became friends with Eleanor Roosevelt, and when Franklin Roosevelt became President in 1933, he named Schneiderman as the only woman on the National Labor Advisory Board. In that role, Schneiderman had a profound influence on New Deal legislation, writing the labor codes for every industry that had a predominantly female work force. She also helped to shape Social Security and the Fair Labor Standards Act. In 1937, though she had publicly called for laborers to leave the Democratic Party for the new Labor Party, she was named secretary of labor for New York State under the Democratic governor. In that post, she supported unionization efforts and equal pay campaigns. Later, she was active in efforts to rescue and resettle European Jews. Schneiderman retired from public life in 1949. In her later years, she wrote her memoirs and spoke occasionally on the radio and to union groups. She died on August 11, 1972. At the time of her death, large numbers of American women were beginning to take up the fight for equal pay in the workplace and recognition of women's labor in the home, causes in which Schneiderman was a pioneer. While there is still no independent Labor Party in U.S. politics, the workers' protections that Schneiderman helped to create are now an integral part of U.S. law.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/16/1936/rose-schneiderman

1936: “Meet Nero Wolf” directed by Herbert Biberman, produced by B.P. Schulberg and co-starring Lionel Stander was released by Columbia Pictures Corporation in the United States today.

1937(8thof Ave, 5697): Fifty-four year old “Dr. Abraham Coralnik …the veteran writer for The Day, a New York Yiddish newspaper” passed away this morning at Mt. Kosco, NY.

https://www.jta.org/1937/07/18/archive/dr-a-coralnik-journalist-dies-of-heart-attack-at-54

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/07/17/94401563.pdf

1937: The Buchenwald concentration camp opens when the first 300 inmates arrive the installation outside of Weimar.

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005198

1938: After 500 performances at the Cort Theatre, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Room Service” which was “basis for the Marx Brothers film of the same title” and which featured Alexandro Asro and Sam Levene

1938(17thof Tammuz, 5698): Parashat Balak

1938: “A special prayer composed by the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire, Dr. Joseph Herman Hertz” which “spoke of the spirt of perverseness which has come over a renowned nation whose rulers have proclaimed an idolatry of race and blood” was recited this morning as part of weekend in which “Catholics and Protestants joined with Jews in special services throughout the British and Dominions in behalf of the persecuted Jews in all countries, particularly in Germany and Austria.”

1938(17thof Tammuz, 5698): Seventy-five year old Moses Jacob Mandelbaum the thrice married Cleveland businessman and philanthropist who was the son of Jacob and Amelia (Lehman) Mandlebaum passed away today.

https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/mandelbaum-maurice-j-moses

1938: “In commenting on the conference at Evian, France, to assist refugees from Germany, the Westfaelische Landeszeitung” asserted “that the United States ‘is interested primarily in rich Jews’ and in the ‘possibility of doing business – naturally at Germany’s expense.”

1938: “Aspect of intergroup cooperation will be discussed this afternoon at the opening of a two-day conference on intercultural education for teachers” being held “under the sponsorship of the National Jews and Christians” which will be attended by more than “500 religious education, visiting teachers and college leaders.”

1939: In an article entitled “New Bach Arrangement,” Dr. Peter Gradenwitz describes a performance by the Palestine Symphony Orchestra in Tel Aviv of Bach’s “Art of the Fugue” using a new orchestration by Swiss composer Roger Vuataz.  The orchestra performed under the baton of Dr. Hermann Scherchen the famous German musician who left his native land in protest over the policies of the current régime.

1940: Paul Schulman, the son of Columbia trained lawyer Herman Shulman and his wife Rebecca passed his physical for entrance into the United States Naval Academy which was a critical step on his path to serving the USN and playing an active role in Israel’s nascent naval force in 1948.

1941: The Final Solution came to Bar,when the Germans occupied the town in the Ukraine.

1941: Today, Fregattenkapitän Dr. Hans Kawelmacher, who would call for a “quick implementation of the Jewish problem” was appointed the German naval commandant in Liepāj

1941: Vichy continued to mirror the anti-Semitism of the Third Reich by banning Jews from the legal profession.

1942: The first train with Jews from Holland left for a killing camp.

1942: On order from Pierre Laval, the Prime Minister of the Vichy French government, between 13,000 and 20,000 Jews living in Paris were rounded up by the French police for deportation. This was known as “La Grande Rafle” or the Big Sweep. The group of Jews in this round up is primarily German and Austrian born Jews who were living in the French capital.  The first one thousand would be deported three days later on a so-called "Eichmann Train." There were no protests from the Parisians.

1942(2nd of Av, 5702): A large number of Jews were killed in Molxzadz.

1943: In Vilna, Lithuanian police raided a meeting of the United Partisan Organization attended by the head of the Jewish Council. Jewish partisans rescued the head of the resistance.

1943: Flight Commander Lydia Litvyak who was already an “Ace” shot down “a bomber and shared a victory with a comrade” but took a hit from the Germans that forced her to make a belly landing.

1943: Theophil Wurm, bishop of the Evangelical Church in Württemberg, Germany, sends a letter to Berlin in which he asks that the persecution of "members of other nations and races" be halted immediately.

1943(13thof Tammuz, 5703): Sixty-one year old pioneer pathologist Dr. Avrum Herman Zeiler, the native of Poland who came to the United States 56 years ago and whose son Lt. Meyer Zeiler followed in his footsteps when he joined the U.S. Army Medical Corps passed away today in Los Angeles.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/07/17/85110445.pdf

1943: Birthdate of Stan Gebler Davis, the native of Dublin “who belong to a breed of rake-hell, rumbustious very rumbustious, very Irish journalist of great charm…” (As reported by John Calder)

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-stan-gebler-davies-1424755.html

1943(13thof Tammuz, 5703): Eighteen year old Dutch diarist Helga Deen was murdered today at Sobibór extermination camp.

 http://www.mibba.com/Articles/Biographies/2577/The-Diary-of-Helga-Deen-Written-at-Vught-Concentration-Camp/

1943(13thof Tammuz, 5703): Thirty-six year old resistance fighter Yitzhak Wittenberg died today.

1943: Itzik Wittenber (the Communist commander of the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (FPO), the United Partisans Organization, the ghetto’s underground resistance movement), whether on his own accord, or compelled, or something in between, met with Jacob Gens (the de factor head of the Vilna Ghetto) near the Judenrat building, where a car was waiting” which took him to the Gestapo headquarters, a couple kilometers outside the ghetto on the day before his death. (Editor’s note – the tumultuous events of that day are part of “Today is the Sixteenth of July,” a poem by Abba Kovner.

1943: Today Pravda reported: that “popular actor and director of the Moscow Jewish State Theatre” Solomon Mikhoels who was chairman of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee and Itizk “Feffer received a message from Chicago that a special conference of the Joint initiated a campaign to finance a thousand ambulances for the needs of the Red Army."

1944: Today, in New York, Mr. and Mrs. Irving J. Lewin announced that their daughter Suzanne Helene Lewin had married Private First Class Leonard Epstein of Atlantic Beach, L.I. in a ceremony at the Jefferson Davis Hotel in Montgomery, AL.

1944: The first five thousand Brazilian Expeditionary Force (BEF) soldiers, the 6th Regimental Combat team that had left on July 2nd arrived in Italy. Among the members of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force was Salomao Nauslausky who served so courageously that he was “mentioned in dispatches.”

1945: The United States successfully tested an atomic bomb at the Trinity sit near Alamogordo, New Mexico. The Jewish involvement in the decision to build and the actual construction of the bomb is a well-documented fact. Thanks to these Jews, America beat Germany in the race to build the bomb. Regardless of how some may view the decision to use the bomb against Japan, the fact is that a lot of Allied service men lived through the war because there was no invasion of Japan. The estimated casualties for the invasions and pacification were in the million plus category.

1946: Birthdate of Ann Kathryn Turkel, the New York model who went to an acting career starting with an appearance than the sport comedy film “Paper Lion.”

1946: “The Jewish National Council called on the Jewish community of Palestine today to engage in a one-day general strike tomorrow in sympathy with the 1,600 men detained at Rafa, who have gone on a hunger strike.”

1947: Today, in Jerusalem, the delegates from United Nations inquiry committee “were invited to Government House for an informal discussion with British High Commissioner Lt. Gen. Sir Alexander Committee” where for the first time, “the committee as a group” would hear his views on the issues in Palestine

1947: “After an appeal by Jerusalem Jewish newspaperman to the United Nations’ Secretary General, Trygve Lie, the secretariat of the United Nations’ inquiry committee interved with the Lebanese consul general today in an effort to obtains entry into Lebanon for six correspondents of the Hebrew press who wish to attend the committee’s hearings there.”

1948: After fierce fighting, the Israelis successfully took Nazareth.

1948: The Irgun planned to make one more attempt to re-take the Old City, “a day before the second cease-fire” was set to begin.

1948: The Arab Liberation Army completed its evacuation of Ein Kerem, a village which would be incorporated into the municipal boundaries of Jerusalem.

1948: During Operation Dekel, the Israeli 7th Armored Brigade took the villages of Amqa, al-Damun and Lubya.

1948: Operation Death to the Invader, an Israeli military operation designed “to link Jewish villages in the Negev with the rest of Israel” began this evening.

1948: David Ben Gurion noted in his diary today the arrival of three B-17’s in Israel “and mentioned that they had already been used for several bombing runs in Egypt.  These were the only “heavy bombers” the Israelis had.  Known as 69 Squadron they had been obtained by Charles Winters who was known as “the godfather of the Israeli air force.”

1948: While Israel was waging its War of Independence (and survival) world-renowned violinist Pinchas Zukerman was born in Tel Aviv.

1948 Premiere of Key Largo, the truly dark film noir produced by Jerry Wald, with a script co-authored by Richard Brooks, co-starring Lauren Bacall and Edward G. Robinson.

1949(19thof Tammuz, 5709): Parashat Pinchas

1949: After having already opened in Los Angeles, “Calamity Jane and Sam Bass,” produced by Leonard Goldstein and Aaron Rosenberg, with a script co-written by Melvin Levy and filmed by cinematographer Irving Glassberg premiered in Los Angeles.

1949: After 157 performances at the Cort Theatre, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “Two Blind Mice,” a comedy written by Samuel and Bella Spewack.

1950:Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett declined to commit himself today on Israel's answer to the request of United Nations Secretary General Trygve Lie for aid in the Korean War. He said that the matter would be considered by the Cabinet this week, but implied that Israel's defense needs must be considered

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that thousands of apartment-seeking Israelis registered for the government's popular housing scheme. There were long queues for domestic ice delivery in Jerusalem. Shoe sales increased considerably after 17 new shoe ration points went into effect.

1951: Birthdate of Philadelphia native Daniel Singer “Dan” Bricklin, “the American co-creator of the VisiCalc spreadsheet program” known as “the Father of the Spreadsheet.”

http://www.bricklin.com/bontech/

1951: J.D. Salinger's novel The Catcher in the Rye was published. Jerome David Salinger was born in New York in 1919.  His father was Jewish.  His was mother was Irish-Catholic.  This genealogy according to some critics was the source of some of Salinger's inner-conflict that came out in his writings and in his decision to become the most famous literary hermit of the century.

1952: “Zombies of the Stratosphere” featuring Leonard Nimoy in one of his earliest film roles, was released by Republic Pictures in the United States today.

1954: “The Seagram group of companies” led by its president, Victor A. Fischel is scheduled to hold the concluding session of four day sales meeting.

1954(15thof Tammuz, 5714): Sixty-four year old Bernard K. Marcus, the husband of Libby Phillips Marcus and the father of Robert P. Lloyd and James Marcus, the “financial wizard” who went to prison after the collapse of the Bank of United States during the depression died of heart attack while horseback riding.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/07/18/83342783.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1955: Birthdate of Zohar Argov “a popular Israeli singer” who provided “a distinctive voice in the Mizrahi music scene.”

1956(8thof Av, 5716): Erev Tish’a B’Av

1956(8thof Av, 5716): Eighty-five-year oldRiga, Latvia native and American sheet metal worker Israel Getzel Gerber known by his new legal name Julius Gerber who “became secretary of the Socialist Party in 1895 and served throughout the period when the great Eugene V. Debs was its leader while being married to Lena Sacht with whom he had five sons and three daughters passed away today

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/07/18/86650082.pdf

1956(8thof Av, 5716): Seventy-six year old Maurice P. Davidson the son of Philip and Rebecca Davidson and NYU trained attorney who was the “founder of the City Fusion Party” which played a key role in the election of Mayor La Guardia and the husband of “the former Blanche Reinheimer and father of Robert, John, Alfred, Harold and Frank Davidson passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/07/17/88463041.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=23

 

1956: Birthdate of Anthony Robert Julius the British lawyer whose clients included Diana, Princess of Wales.

1956: In New York, Sylvia (née Deutscher), a bassoonist, and William David Kushner, a clarinetist and conductor gave birth Lake Charles, LA and Columbia educated Pulitzer Prize winning playwright Tony Kushner whose most notable works was “Angels in America.”

1957(17th of Tammuz, 5717): Tzom Tammuz

1958: “Rock-A-Bye Baby” comedy produced by Jerry Lewis who was also the star with music by Sammy Cahn and Walter Scharf premiered in Los Angeles.

1959: The movie version of the Broadway comedy “the Tunnel of Love” produced by Martin Meclcher and Joseph Fields who also wrote the script was released today in London.

1963: In New York City, Lily Cates and Joseph Cates (born Joseph Katz) “a major Broadway producer” who also helped to create the amazingly popular quiz show, The $64,000 Question, gave birth to actress Phoebe Belle Cates who became Phoebe Cates Kline when she married fellow thespian Kevin Klin.

1964: “Circus World” produced by Samuel Bronston, with a script by Ben Hecht and music by Dimitri Tiomkin was released by Paramount Pictures in the United States today.

1965(16thof Tammuz, 5725): Sixty-two year old German born Brazilian pianist composer Henry Jolles, the son of “Dr. Oscar Jolles and his wife, Gertrude (née Sternberg), a student of Kurt Weil the German-Jewish composer with whom he wrote at least one composition before 1933 who left Germany because of the rise of the Nazis, passed away today.

1966(28thof Tammuz, 5726): Parashat Matot-Masei

1966(28thof Tammuz, 5726): Eighty-two year old Abraham Balaban, the Russian born husband of Tillie Adamofsky Balaban passed away today after which he was buried in the Beth Israel Cemetery in West Springfield, MA.

1967: A young Kibbutznik got out of his jeep at Aalleiqa, an abandoned Syrian Army base on the Golan Heights, and became the first settler in the Golan.  He would be joined by other secular Jews in the next few days and they would form the kibbutz now known as Merom Golan.

1969: While “there had be no casualties, several head of cattle were reportedly killed today when “an Israeli patrol crossed the border with Lebanon and “blew up three deserted houses in a forest in a village” approximately sixty miles from Beirut.

1970(12th of Tammuz, 5730): Haim-Moshe Shapira, an Israeli political leader who was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence in 1948 passed away.  Born in Grodno in 1902, he was a founder of Young Mizrachi who made Aliyah in 1925. He was Israel’s first Minister of Health and Minister of Immigration. 

1970: Avner-Hair Shaki entered the Knesset as a replacement for Haim-Moshe Shapira of blessed memory.

1970: Golda Meir replaced the late Haim Moshe Shapira as Minister of Internal Affairs.

1970: Yosef Goldschmidt completed his first term as Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs.

1971: Birthdate of actor Corey Feldman.

1973: During the Watergate Scandal former White House aide Alexander P. Butterfield informs the United States Senate of the existence of heretofore unknown recording system that taped all conversations that took place in the White House’s Oval Office.  The system had been installed by President Nixon.  The tapes would prove to be Nixon’s undoing and lead to his leaving office.  The tapes all revealed a nasty anti-Semitic streak in President Nixon.  They also revealed anti-Semitic remarks by the Reverend Billy Graham.

1975(8thof Av, 5735): Erev Tish’a B’av

1975: Dr. Abbot Kaplan, the first Jewish president of “the State University of New York College at Purchase” responded to charges of bias against Italians because of the school only offered a limited number of Italian language courses by saying that the “Foreign language requirements no longer exist, so classes are elective and given only when interest is shown…”

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that Israel and the US were pleased at the outcome of the UN Council's debate in which a resolution censuring Israel for the raid on Entebbe failed to receive the necessary nine votes. It was in effect an acknowledgement of "Israel's right to act in the way it did."

1976: Birthdate of Russian born, Israeli tennis player, Anna Smashnova.

1979: Funeral services are scheduled to held today in Tel Aviv for sixty-two-year-old for Andre Joseph Narboni, “the head of the Sephardi and Oriental Diaspora Department of the Jewish Agency and a member of the World Zionist Organization Executive” who “immigrated to Israel from Algeria in 1962…” (JTA)

1983(6thof Av, 5743): Shabbat Chazon

1983(6thof Av, 5743): Multi-dimensional author Samson Raphaelson who wrote a short story called “The Day of Atonement” based on the youth of Al Jolson which then became the successful play “The Jazz Singer” which then became the first talking picture the star of which was Al Jolson.

http://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/17/obituaries/samson-raphaelson-author-of-the-jazz-singer-is-dead.html

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/eresources/archives/rbml/Raphaelson/

1985: “An exhibition of Al Hirschfeld’s caricatures” including “several dozen of his works dating from the 1920’s to the 1980’s” opened today “on the second floor of London’s National Theatre” marking the first time such a showing had taken place in the United Kingdom.

1985: In Seligman, an Arizona named after Jesse Seligman “one of the founders of J.W. Seligman Co. who helped finance railroad line” that made the town economically viable, formation of the Seligman Historical Society.

1985: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning at the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue for seventy-two-year-old Newark, NJ born and NYU grad, Rabbi Edward E. Klein, the husband of Ruth Klein the father of Rabbi Stephen Klein and Barbara Hillman who was “the longtime spiritual leader of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue and community activist” passed away today. (As reported by Robin Toner)

https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/15/nyregion/rabbi-edward-klein-activist.html

 

1988(2ndof Av, 5748): Parashat Maot-Masei

1988(2ndof Ave, 5748): Eighty-eight-year-old “Samuel Ruben, a scientist who had no formal education beyond high school but whose inventions led to more than 300 patents, including the alkaline battery” who was the husband of the former Rena Koch with whom he had one son passed away today.

https://othmerlib.sciencehistory.org/record=b1025886~S6

https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/20/obituaries/samuel-ruben-88-an-inventor-noted-for-electrochemical-work.html

1994: The Sisters Rosensweig, a play by Wendy Wasserstein that focuses on three Jewish-American sisters and their lives comes to a close after 556 performances at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre.

1994(8th of Av, 5754): Julian Schwinger winner of the 1965 winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics passed away.

http://www.nobel-winners.com/Physics/julian_seymour_schwinger.html

1995(18th of Tammuz, 5755): Since the 17th of Tammuz fell on Shabbat today is Tzom Tammuz

1995(18thof Tammuz, 5755): Eighty-six year old poet and author Stephen Spender was appointed the seventeenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the United States Library of Congress in 1965, passed away.(As reported by Eric Pace

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/18/obituaries/stephen-spender-poet-of-melancholic-vision-and-social-conscience-dies-at-86.html

1995(18th of Tammuz, 5755): Lt. Gen. Mordechai "Motta" Gur, former Chief of Staff of the IDF passed away.  He is best remembered as the commander of the brigade that liberated the Old City of Jerusalem in June, 1967. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/17/obituaries/mordechai-gur-is-dead-at-65-army-chief-and-entebbe-planner.html

1997: Premiere of “George of the Jungle” the movie version of the television cartoon show featuring music by Marc Shairman and directed by Brandeis graduate Sam Weisman.

1998: In “Musical Plays on the Hebrew Stage” published today, Dan Almagor described the history and the growth of “mahazemer.”

1999: Fifty-six year old UNC graduate and Harvard trained lawyer Stuart E. Eizenstat ended his service as Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business and Agricultural Affairs began serving as the United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury under President Clinton.

1999: Morocco's King Hassan II passed away. The king's father, Mohammed V, is widely credited with having saved Morocco's Jews from deportation during World War II, and Hassan continued the philo-Semitic policies of his father. Although there was an outbreak of anti-Jewish incidents following the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the Jewish community was generally safe under the protection of both Mohammed and Hassan, who proudly considered the Jews "Moroccans of Jewish origin."“Hassan was considered a moderate in the Middle East. During his 38-year reign, he at first discreetly, then openly, promoted ties with Israel at a time when most of the rest of the Arab world rejected such contact. His efforts helped pave the way for the 1978 Camp David accord between Israel and Egypt. King Hassan also played a role in preparing for the 1991 Madrid peace conference and welcomed Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in September 1993, making Morocco the first Arab nation outside of Egypt to officially receive an Israeli leader. In 1994, Hassan hosted the first Middle East regional economic conference, which included Israel, in the Moroccan city of Casablanca. After the euphoria of the 1993 Oslo accords between Israel and the Palestinians, Israel was allowed to establish a consular office in Rabat, and an estimated 40,000 Israeli tourists visited Morocco in 1995 and 1996.” “The Moroccan Jewish community in Israel observed a seven-day period of mourning for the late king.”

1999: “Eyes Wide Shut,” an “erotic drama film directed, produced, and co-written by Stanley Kubrick, based on Arthur Schnitzler's 1926 novella Traumnovelle (Dream Story) and co-starring Sydney Pollack was released today in the United States.

2000: “Music; Still a Sly Wit, Now Mostly for Himself” published today described the career of Tom Lehrer, the Harvard mathematician who has entertained generations of listeners with his satirical, musical wit.

2000: The New York Times features reviews books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including My Love Affair With America: The Cautionary Tale of a Cheerful Conservative by Norman Podhoretz and The Harold Letters,1928-1943: The Making of an American Intellectual by Clement Greenberg

2000: Premiere of “Nuremberg” a “docudrama, based on the book Nuremberg: Infamy on Trialby Joseph E. Persico, that tells the story of the Nuremberg Trials.”

2001: In Jerusalem, more than 2,000 Jewish athletes from 43 countries marched in the opening ceremony of the Maccabiah games today.

2001: Opening of the 16th Macaabiah

2001(25thof Tammuz, 5761): Twenty-year old Staff Sergeant Avi Ben-Harush and nineteen year old Corporal Hanit Arami both of Zikhron Ya’akov were killed when a suicide bomber struck near the Binyamina Railway Station.

2002: Simon and Garfunkel released the album "Live In New York City."

2002(7thof Av, 5762): Nine people, including an eight-month-old infant, were killed and 20 injured in a terrorist attack on Dan bus #189 traveling from Bnei Brak to Emmanuel in Samaria. An explosive charge was detonated next to the bullet-resistant bus. The terrorists waited in ambush, reportedly wearing IDF uniforms, and opened fire on the bus. While four terror organizations claimed responsibility for the attack, it was apparently carried out by the same Hamas cell which carried out the attack in Emmanuel on Dec 12, 2001. The victims: Galila Ades, 42, of Emmanuel; Yonatan Gamliel, 16, of Emmanuel; Keren Kashani, 29, of Emmanuel; Sarah Tiferet Shilon, 8 months of Emmanuel; Gal Shilon (her father), 32, of Emmanuel; Zilpa Kashi (her grandmother), 65, of Givatayim; Ilana Siton, 35, of Emmanuel. The premature infant delivered after its mother, Yehudit Weinberg, was seriously injured, died of her injuries overnight. Yocheved Ben-Hanan, 21, of Emmanuel, who was critically wounded, died on July 18.

2002: The New York Times reports in an obituary: "The American Sephardi Federation joins with all Sephardim of the world in mourning the loss of the eminent Chief Rabbi David Asseo, the spiritual leader of the vital Jewish community of Turkey. We recall his warmth, his grace and words of wisdom on the many occasions he received our delegations from America.

2003: Sixty-first anniversary of the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup (Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv) when the government of Vichy France ordered “the mass arrest of 13,152 Jews who were held at the Winter Velodrome in Paris before being deported to Auschwitz.” 

2004: “A Cinderella Story” featuring future “Big Bang” star Simon Heldberg as “Terrence” was released today in the United States.

2004: After its premier nine days ago in Los Angeles, “I, Robot” a sci-fi thriller based on the work by Isaac Asimov, with a screenplay co-authored by Akiva Goldsman and featuring Shia LaBeouf was released in the United States today.

2005: The Cedar Rapids Gazette reported that Professor Chanan Eshel, an archeologist from Tel Aviv’s Bar Ilan University, had announced the discovery of two scroll fragments near the Dead Sea.  “The two small pieces of brown animal skin inscribed I Hebrew with verses from the book of Leviticus, are from the “refugee” caves in Nachal Arugot, a canyon near the Dead Sea where Jews hid from the Romans in the second century…The scrolls are being tested by Israel’s Antiquities Authority” to determine their authenticity and era in which they were written.  In a repeat of history, the fragments were discovered by a Bedouin who may have been looking for artifacts in the area.  If the documents prove to be authentic, they will be the first scrolls discovered in the Judean Desert since the 1960’s.

2006: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Full Swing: Hits, Runs and Errors in a Writer's Life by Ira Berkow and the recently released paperback edition of Salonica, City Of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430-1950 by Mark Mazower. “For over half a millennium Salonika, a port city in northern Greece, was a place where Europe met the Middle East. Mazower, a professor of history at Columbia University, sets the history of Salonika and its Orthodox Greeks, Egyptian merchants and Spanish Jews within a "single encompassing historical narrative." He reconstructs this once vibrant city as it thrived under the Ottoman Empire (1430-1912), reverted to Greek control after World War I, and saw its Jewish population deported en masse by the Nazis in 1943

2006(20thof Tammuz, 5766): “During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict train service to the station was suspended after a Hezbollah Katyusha rocket hit a train depot in Haifa today killing eight Israel Railways workers.”

2006:  In “Marching as to War,” published today, The Washington Post reported on the efforts of Mikey Weinstein, graduate of the U.S. Air Force Academy and the father of an academy graduate, to stop the missionary work of Christian ministers at the Air Force Academy.  In particular he is targeting the Officer’s Christian Fellowship who says its goal is a “spiritually transformed military with ambassadors for Christ in in uniform, empowered by the Holy Spirit.”

2006: The following were among a total of 43 Israeli civilians (including four who died of heart attacks during rocket barrages) and 116 IDF soldiers were killed in the Israel-Hizbullah war: Eight railway workers in Haifa: Shmuel Ben-Shimon, 41; Asael Damti, 39; Nissim Elharari, 43; David Feldman, 28; Dennis Lapidus, 24; Rafi Hazan, 30; Reuven Levy, 46; and Shlomo Mansura, 35.

2006: “INS Hanit Suffers Iranian Missile Attack” published today

http://www.defense-update.com/2006/07/ins-hanit-suffers-iranian-missile.html

2007: Ryan Kalish suffered a season ending injury when he “was hit by a pitch which broke the hamate bone in his right (non-throwing) wrist” at a time when he was leading the league in both stolen bases and runs scored and batting .368 with a .471 on-base percentage and a .540 slugging percentage.”

2007: Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice arrives in Israel and the Palestinian Authority for her first visit to the region since Hamas seized power in the Gaza Strip.

2007(1st of Av, 5767): Rosh Chodesh Av.

2007(1stof Av, 5767): Forty-six year old Lyn Pilowsky, a “Psychiatrist renowned for her research into schizophrenia” passed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/20/guardianobituaries.health

2007:On the first anniversary of the Hezbollah-Israel War a “Free the Soldiers Rally” takes place in New York City. It commemorates the one long year has passed since Israel Defense Forces soldiers Gilad Shalit, Ehud Goldwasser, and Eldad Regev were kidnapped by Hamas and Hezbollah.” 

2007:A group representing thousands of children of Holocaust survivors filed a class-action lawsuit against the German government demanding that Germany pay for their psychiatric care.

2008: In Los Angeles, Hadassah’s 94th Annual Convention comes to an end.

2008:The John W. Kluge Center at the Library of Congress sponsors a lecture, "The Moral Conscience of the World: The United Nations and Palestine in 1947," by William Roger Louis, a professor of English history and culture at the University of Texas at Austin.

2008:  Dr. Rory Miller, senior lecturer at King’s College in London gave a presentation at the Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs as part of its fourth annual series of lectures on changing Jewish communal policies and attitudes in which he said that “the future of the Jewish community in Ireland is bleak as its committed members age and the young immigrate to other European countries and Israel.” 

 

2008: At the WorkShop Theatre, as part of the Midtown International Theatre Festival, the world premiere of “Yom Kippur,” Meri Wallace’s new drama based on the 1973 war.

 

2009: At the 18th Maccabiah Games, in Rugby, South Africa plays Australia, Israel plays Canada and the USA plays Chile.

 

2009: Julian “Edelman signed a four-year contract with the Patriots that included a $48,700 signing bonus.”

2010: Taglit-Birthright Israel alumni and young professionals plan to gather at the Historic 6th& I Synagogue for “Shabbat Hoppin’: Summer Style.”

2010: The Boston Museum of Fine Arts Announces Curatorship for Judaica

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/16/2010/judaica-curatorship-at-boston-mfa

2010: South African Justice Albie Sachs “was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of the University of York for his contribution to the construction of post-apartheid South Africa, in particular for his involvement in the creation of the Constitution.”

2010: It was announced today that seventy-one year old Harvey Golub was resigning as chairman of the American International Group (AIG).

2011: The work of Tel Aviv native Dana Levy is scheduled to be part of the Art Omni Weekend which is scheduled to open today.

2011: The Jerusalem Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end this evening.

2011: A group of closed to 800 ultra-Orthodox protestors tried to block a central Jerusalem thoroughfare today, in an attempt to prevent what they consider the desecration of Shabbat. In a unique observance of Shabbat as a Day of rest, Orthodox Jews were throwing rocks and other objects at officers Police arrived on horseback to disperse the crowd on the central Neviim Street, using a water-spraying vehicle to push the ultra-Orthodox protesters back toward the curb and allow traffic to resume.

2011: An IDF spokeswoman confirmed that an aerial attack was launched today under cover of darkness against Gaza terrorists preparing to fire a rocket into Israel, from near Gaza City.

 

2012 Director Dan Cohen is scheduled to discuss “An Article of Hope,” his documentary about Israeli astronaut Illan Ramon after a noon-time showing at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. 

 

2012: Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is scheduled to meet with top Israeli leaders in Jerusalem to discuss panoply of issues.

 

2012(26th of Tammuz, 5772): Ninety-year old William Asher, a pioneer in creating television sit-coms including “I Love Lucy” and “Bewitched” whose father was Jewish passed away today.

 

2012: A memorial service will be held today for Alex Okrent, the 29 year old Evanston native who has been working for President Obama since his senatorial campaign in 2004, at the Jewish Reconstructionist Congregation in Evanston.

 

2012: Thousands of ultra-Orthodox children took to the streets of Jerusalem this evening to protest the possible inclusion of yeshiva students in the military draft.

 

2012: A 43-year-old woman started a fire at a National Insurance Institute branch in today. The woman lit the fire in protest of what she called a lack of financial help from the Institute, Army Radio reported. (As reported by Greg Tepper)

 

2012: Australian and New Zealand premiere of “The Dark Night Rises” based on story co-authored by David S. Goyer and co-starring Joseph Gordon-Levitt.

 

2012: A man tried to set himself on fire at the entrance of the Beersheba municipality building today. The man, who is known to the welfare services, was not injured in the incident as a security guard and passersby at the scene prevented him from starting the fire. (As reported by Stuart Winer)

 

2012: “Parents of Dead Billionaire Heiress Eva Rausing Want Jewish Burial” published today described the efforts of her parents to have her buried in South Carolina in accordance with Jewish law.

http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/07/16/parents-of-dead-billionaire-heiress-eva-rausing-want-jewish-burial/

 

2013(9th of Av, 5773): Tisha B’Av.  Since Jews do not partake of food for the body, we may want to partake of food for the mind by reading about the Destruction of the First Temple as described in Chapter 36 of Chronicles II; by reading about the Destruction of the Second Temple in Rome and Jerusalemor The Ruling Class of Judaea both by Martin Goodman; or by reading about the fall of Betar in Bar Kochba: The rediscovery of the legendary hero of the second Jewish Revolt against Rome by Yigael Yadin. 

 

2013(9th of Av, 5773): Eighty-five year old Marvin “Marv” Rotblatt a south-paw with the White Sox for three seasons passed away today.(As reported by Richard Goldstein)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/23/sports/baseball/marv-rotblatt-pitcher-celebrated-through-softball-marathon-dies-at-85.html?hpw&_r=0

 

2013: The annual Madridanza festival is scheduled to open at the Suzanne Dellal Center in Tel Aviv.

 

2013: Doubleday published Love, Dishonor, Marry, Die, Cherish, Perish: A Novel by David Rackoff

 

2013: Mortar fire from inside war-torn Syria hit the Israeli part of the Golan Heights today, an IDF spokeswoman said. "Several mortar rounds fired from Syria exploded in northern Golan without causing any damage or casualties," the spokeswoman told AFP (As reported by Gil Ronen)

 

2013: Ryan Giley provides a look at “Simon Rich: The Funniest Man in America.”

http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2013/jul/16/simon-rich-last-girlfriend-on-earth

 

 

 2013: Love, Dishonor, Marry, Die, Cherish, Perish, the late David Rakoff’s, first and only novel, has been released by Doubleday today. (As reported by Renee Ghert-Zand)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/for-writer-david-rakoff-a-posthumous-debut/

 

2014: Seventieth Anniversary of the Vel' d'Hiv Roundup – a remembrance “marking the mass arrest of over 13,000 Jews in Paris and their shipment to Auschwitz where they met their death.

 

2014: Eric Rubin, Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs and  Mark Levin, Executive Director of National Coalition Supporting Eurasian Jewry (NCSJ) are scheduled to “discuss the current situation in Ukraine and how it is affecting the Jewish community” at a noon time luncheon in Washington, DC.

 

2014: Four hundred new immigrant from France made Aliyah today as they landed at Ben Gurion Airport.

 

2014: “Israel announced today that it would halt all military operations against targets in the Gaza Strip for a period of five hours in order to allow humanitarian agencies to transfer food and medical supplies into the Hamas-controlled coastal enclave.”

 

2014: Variety reported today that “Tyrant” the television drama which co-created by Israeli writer Gideon Raiff will move production from Tel Aviv to Istanbul due to the on-going attacks by Hamas. (JTA)

 

2014: The DCJCC is scheduled to host a concert by Flory Altarač Jagoda featuring the Ladino.

2014: UNRWA announced today that rockets had been found in their schools in Gaza.

 

2015: YIDSTOCK 2015 which “will bring the best in klezmer and new Yiddish music” is scheduled to open on the stage at the Yiddish Book Center in Amherst, Massachusetts.

 

2015: “Knight of Cups” and “The Memory of Justice” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2015: MP Susan Veronica Kramer began serving as the “Liberal Democrat Spokesperson for the Treasury” today.

2015: “Rocket alert sirens rang out early” this “morning in towns near the Gaza Strip after a missile was from the Palestinian territory” followed hours later by an IAF mission against the terrorists.

 

2015: “A law from the year 2000 defines today as ‘a French national day of memory for racist and anti-Semitic crimes and day of homage to the righteous of France.’” (As reported by Elhanan Miller)

 

2015: In Memphis, Temple Israel is scheduled to host its “Trivia Night.”

 

2016(10th of Tammuz, 5775): Chukat

 

2016: In Memphis, TN, Temple Israel is scheduled to offer congregants an opportunity to combine beating the southern heat with Jewish ritual with a “Wet Havdalah” – outdoor water play “followed by a family Havdalah service and pizza dinner.”

2016: Thirty-eight year old Waheed Borsh, the United Nations humanitarian aid worker who confessed he had used his position to aid Hamas was arrested by Shin Bet and the Israel Police today.

2016: “A new Israeli documentary, ‘Down the Deep Dark Web’” premiered today at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2016: “Schneider vs Bax” and “Death in Sarajevo” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2017: “In what observers said was an unprecedented statement from the leader of France in support of the Jewish state” today “French president Emmanuel Macron condemned anti-Zionism as a new form of anti-Semitism.”

2017: The North American Jewish Choral Festival, sponsored by the Zamir Choral Foundation is scheduled to open today at Kerhonkson, NY.

2017(22nd of Tammuz, 5777): Ninety year old Clarence Sigal, the Chicago born son of “labor organizers,” WW II Army veteran, blacklist victim and award winning author passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/21/books/clancy-sigal-dead-author-of-going-away.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

https://www.amazon.com/Going-Away-Report-Clancy-Sigal-ebook/dp/B00DZEJSZG

2017: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Stars in Our Eyes: The Famous, the Infamous and Why We Care Way too Much About Them by Julie Klam as well as an interview of with Allegra Goodman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/13/books/review/allegra-goodman-by-the-book.html?ref=headline&nl_art=&te=1&nl=book-review&emc=edit_bk_20170714

and a list of recommended books including Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst by Robert M. Sapolsky.

2017: “1917: How One Year Changed The World” is scheduled to come to an end at the National Museum of American Jewish History, Philadelphia,

2017: “Camille Pissarro: Le premier des impressionnistes an exhibition at the Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris, is scheduled to come to an end today.

2017: At the Maccbiah games, in basketball the Israel and Russia are scheduled to play in 35+ finals and Israel and the United States are schedule to play the 45+ finals/

2017: Chassida Shmella Ethiopian Israeli Jewish Community in collaboration with the American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to co-sponsor “From Sinai to Ethiopia: The Halachic and Conceptual World of Ethiopian Jewry” presented by Rabbi Sharon Shalom and Susan Pollack.

https://www.eventbrite.com/e/you-are-invited-to-a-talk-and-discussion-with-rabbi-dr-sharon-shalom-and-susan-pollack-on-sunday-tickets-35733382509

2018: The North Carolina Museum of Art is scheduled to a performance by the Dana Ruttenberg Dance Group.

2018: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the screening of the final episodes of the Israeli television drama “Your Honor.”

2018: “The Cakemaker” and “An Israeli Love Story” are scheduled to be shown at the 9th annual Axelrod Israel Jewish Film Festival.

2018: As Israelis greet a new day, they look to the skies to see if yesterday’s cease fire “between Israel and Hamas” will hold.

2019: In Danville, CA, the Reutlinger Community Center is scheduled to host the opening reception for the exhibit ““Israeli Street Life: Through the Lens of Dick Hyman” which will include an appearance by the photographer, Dick Hyman.

2019: In Berkley, CA. the Aquarian Minyan is scheduled to host “author, columnist and educator Lorelai Kude who will be discussing Jewish astrology.

2019: In Coralville, IA, Congregation Agudas Achim is scheduled to host a presentation by Gamaliel, “a Chicago-based community organizing initiative” as attendees “discuss a faithful response to the increase in white nationalism”

2019: The Temple Emanu-El Streicker Center is scheduled to host “an evening with Daniel Silva” as the author discusses he work “with his wife, CNN Special Correspondent Jamie Gangel.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “The Matchmaker” directed by Avi Nesher.

2020: AJC is scheduled to host “a virtual conversation between President Fernández and Dina Siegel Vann, Director of AJC's Belfer Institute for Latino and Latin American Affairs, to pay tribute to the 85 victims of the AMIA attack and raise our collective voices against terrorism and antisemitism in all its forms on the 26th Anniversary of the AMIA attack.”

2020: The Jewish Museum of Maryland is scheduled to Rabbi Dr. Eli Yoggev lecturing on “Are We Alone and Does It Matter? – Jewish Perspectives on Extraterrestrial Life.”

2020: The S.F. JFCS Holocaust Center Book Club is scheduled to host an online discussion on The Night Eli Wiesel’s 1960 book about his experiences in Auschwitz and Buchenwald and his disgust with humanity.

2020: Live on Zoom, YIVO Institute is scheduled to host “Chaim Zhitlovsky and His Philosophy of Yiddishism.”

2020: The ADL is scheduled to present online “Glass Leadership Virtual Happy Hour and Info Session.”

2020: Case Western Reserve University is scheduled to host “Nazis on the Silver Screen” where attendees “will consider the history behind four well-known films about Nazism and the Holocaust: “Triumph of the Will” (1935), “The Great Dictator” (1940), “Das Boot” (1981) and “Life is Beautiful” (1997).

2020: The JWA Book Club is scheduled to host a virtual author talk with “Natasha Diaz, author of Color Me In, a coming-of-age story about a half Black, half Jewish girl trying to find her place in the world

2020: As Israelis awaken this morning, they must deal with yesterday’s report that 22,704 people are “battling the coronavirus” and that “four more people have died from the virus bringing the total number of fatalities from COVID-19 to 375

2021: In San Francisco, the Contemporary Jewish Museum is scheduled to present “A Lifetime of Levi’s”

2021: Rabbi David Freelund is scheduled to lead in-person Shabbat services at Cape Cod synagogue.

2021: Value Culture is scheduled to host its first “in person Shabbat experience in 2021, with legendary Hollywood director Tony Kaye at a historic, legendary San Francisco venue in conversation with Value Culture Founder, Executive Director Adam Swig and special guests.”

2021: The new restrictions requiring “that all travelers, including those vaccinated and recovered from COVID-19, would be required to self-isolate for up to 24 hours upon arrival to the country” are scheduled to go into effect today.

 

This Day, July 17, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 17

1203:  The Knights of the Fourth Crusade capture Constantinople forcing the Byzantine emperor Alexius III Angelus to flee from his capital into exile.  Unlike other Crusades, the focus of the Fourth Crusade was the Byzantine Empire and its capital Constantinople rather than Jerusalem.  The Fourth Crusade was really a clash between two different groups of Christians and a fight over commercial interests.  Unlike the other crusades, the Fourth did not produce any great overt anti-Semitic activities.  But it did keep the crusading spirit alive and subsequent crusades did result in more harm to various Jewish communities.  The most significant lesson of the Fourth Crusade was that it was a classic example of religion being manipulated for reasons that had nothing to do with God or His teachings; something that haunts the Jews of the world down to modern times.

1245: Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who refuted the concept of Jewish ritual murders was found guilty of sacrilege at the First Council of Lyons.

1270: While on Crusade with the King of France, the English prince Edward Longshanks, who as King Edward expelled the Jews from England, land at Carthage today.

1272: Pope Gregory X issued a bull prohibiting accusations of blood-ritual killings

1287: Forty Jews - men, women and children - were killed by a mob in Oberwesel (Germany) after a ritual murder accusation. The rioting spread down the Rhineland.

1392: King Pedro I (1357–67) of Portugal ordered the compliance of the bull of Pope Boniface IX protecting Jews from forced baptism. He also extended it to Spanish Jewish Refugees.

1402: Start of the reign of Chinese Ming Emperor Yongle who bestowed “honors on Jewish physician, Y’en Ch’eng

1414: A new edict was issued by the regent in the name of her infant son Don Ferdinand that offered some slight improvement to the conditions of the Jews of Castile. 

1510: Following testimony by a Christian that he had been hired to steal a consecrated hosts, 36 Jews were burned at the stake today in Berline.

1537: Just before their marriage, Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn visited the estate now known as Mote Park which Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted would buy in 1895 and expand and improve in the years prior to WW I and which his son Walter Samuel, 2nd Viscount Bearsted would sell to the Borough Council in 1929.

1555: Pope Paul IV issued, Cum Nimis Absurdum (, "Since it is absurd") the papal bull that ordered the creation of a Jewish ghetto in Rome, setting its borders near the Rione Sant'Angelo, an area where large numbers of Jews already resided, and ordering it walled off from the rest of the city with a single gate, locked every day at sundown, as the only means of reaching the rest of the city.

1555: 1555, Paul IV issued one of the most famous papal bulls in Church history. The bull, Cum Nimis Absurdum (the title stemmed from its opening phrase, "Since it is absurd") ordered the creation of a Jewish ghetto in Rome. The pope set its borders near the Rione Sant'Angelo, an area where large numbers of Jews already resided, and ordered it walled off from the rest of the city. A single gate, locked every day at sundown, was the only means of reaching the rest of the city. The Jews themselves were forced to pay all design and construction costs related to the project, which came to a total of roughly 300 scudi. The bull restricted Jews in other ways as well. They were forbidden to have more than one synagogue per city—leading, in Rome alone, to the destruction of seven "excess" places of worship. All Jews were forced to wear distinctive yellow hats, especially outside the ghetto, and they were forbidden to trade in everything but food and secondhand clothes.[9] Christians of all ages were encouraged to treat the Jews as second-class citizens; for a Jew to defy a Christian in any way was to invite severe punishment, often at the hands of a mob. By the end of Paul IV's five-year reign the number of Roman Jews had dropped by half. Yet his anti-Semitic legacy endured for over 300 years: the ghetto he established ceased to exist only with the dissolution of the Papal States in 1870. Its walls were torn down in 1888

1588: Mimar Sinan, the chief architect and leading civil engineer under Suleiman the Magnificent passed away today. Suleiman had ordered that fortress-like walls be built around Jerusalem, walls that can be seen today when one enters “the Old City.”

1549: All Jews and Marranos were expelled from Ghent, Belgium.

1676: In the village of De Rijip, Holland Johannes Reland, a Protestant minister, and Aagje Prins gave birth to Adriaan Reland one of the first of the modern historic geographers of Palestine whose works included Antiquitates Sacrae veterum Hebraeorum and Palaestina ex monumentis Veteris illustrata

1724(26thof Tammuz, 5484): Sara Wertheimer the daughter of Samson Wertheimer and Frumet Brülle who married Moses L. I. zur Kann, the son of Rabbi Löb Isaak zur Kann passed away today

1762: Catherine II becomes Tsarina of Russia upon the murder of Peter III of Russia.  Known to history as Catherine the Great, Russia’s ruler participated in the partition of Poland along with Prussia and Austria.  In acquiring her section of Poland, Catherine acquired a large Jewish population.  Although her first reaction to these new Jewish subjects was restrained but comparatively enlightened, in the last years of her reign, Catherine took the first measures which would lead to what became known as the Pale of Settlement.  

 1763: Birthdate of John Jacob Astor. Born in Germany he parlayed his role in the fur trade into one of America’s early fortunes. There is a great deal of debate surrounding Astor’s ethnic origins. In this case, we will give him the benefit of the doubt.

1764(17thof Tammuz, 5524): Tzom Tammuz observed the day after 23 year old Czar Ivan VI whose throne had usurped by his cousin Elizabeth was killed by the guards at the prison where he had spent most of his life.

1765: Birthdate of Newport, RI, native Bilhah Elizer, the daughter of Isaac Elizer.

1774(9thof Av, 5534): Tish’a B’Av is observed for the last by Jews in the thirteen colonies as subjects of King George.

1779: In Philadelphia, Eleazar Lyons and his wife gave birth to Judah Lyons the husband of Mary Levy whom he married in New York, the same city in which he passed away.

1786: Birthdate of Henri Castro, a native of Bayonne, France who brought hundreds of families to Texas where they settled in an area of west of San Antonio.  The town of Castroville, Texas and Castro County are named after him which attests to his importance.

1789: Sir Sampson Gideon, “the son of another Sampson Gideon, a Jewish banker in the City of London who advised the British government in the 1740s and 1750s, “legally changed his surname to that of Eardley and in the same year he was created an Irish peer, with the title of Baron Eardley, of Spalding in the County of Lincoln.”

1794: Birthdate of (Asher) Lehman Meyer Gluckstein, the native of Oldenberg, Germany and husband of Helena Horn with whom he had nine children

1789: Sir Sampson Gideon, the son of Sampson Gideon, “a Jewish banker in the City of London during the 1740’s and 1750’s” who had married Maria Wilmot in 1768, “legally changed his surname to that of Eardley” following which “he was created an Irish peer, with the title of Baron Eardley, of Spalding in the County of Lincoln.”

 1793: Second of the three partitions of Poland takes place as Russia, Prussia and Austria divide this once proud kingdom home to one of Europe’s largest Jewish communities.  As a result of the partitions, Russia, which had worked to remain Jew-free, would find itself home to millions of Jews.

1794: Birthdate of Oldenberg, Germany native and immigrant to England Lehman Meyer Gluckstein, the husband of Helena Horn with whom he had nine children.

1799: Emanuel Joseph married Sarah Solomon Wilks at the Great Synagogue today.

1800: Birthdate of Abraham Basch, the native of Posen who served as the secretary to the Mayor of Landsberg and was a Hebrew teach at Weyl’s seminary.

1803: In London, Samuel Gershon and Elizabeth Kahn gave birth to Rachel Gershon who became Rachel Solomons when she married Abraham Solomons.

1806: Hyman Collins and Mary Davis, who were married in the Western Synagogue, gave birth  to Henry Collins.

1806: The last auto-de-fe ordered by the Inquisition of Peru was held today.

1810: Reform Judaism was born in the town of Seesen in central Germany with a stated mission to modernize Judaism and create a bridge between Jewish life and the surrounding culture.

1811: In “Spanish Town, Jamaica,” Abraham Quixano Henriques” and Leah Rachel De Leon gave birth to Jacob Quixano Henriques, the husband of Elizabeth Waley with whom he had six London born children.

1815: In France, Napoleon surrenders at Rochefort, Charente-Maritime to British forces. Napoleon’s final defeat would lead him to permanent exile on St. Helena.  His final defeat brought a wave of reaction as the remnants of the old régime in France and Europe sought to regain their old power and undo the changes wrought by the French Revolution.  This reactionary wave would have a negative effect on the Jewish people and would be one of the driving forces that led to next wave of Jewish immigration to the United States.

1820: A day after she had passed away, 30 year old Ann Davis, the wife of Mordecai Moses was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1838: In London, Nathaniel and Sarah Lindo gave birth to Gabriel Lindo the solicitor whose many communal activities included serving as Vice President of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews’ Synagogue and the Jewish Board of Guardians and who was the husband of Miriam Da Costa, the daughter of Charles M. Da Costa.

1840(16thof Tammuz, 5600): Isaac Leonini Azulay, author of the Spanish comedy "El Delinquente Honrado," who “married Bella Friedlaender, a cousin of Chief Rabbi Herschell” passed away today.

1841(28th of Tammuz, 5601): On the secular calendar, Rebbe Moshe Teitelbaum of Ujhel, known as the Yismach Moshe, founder of the Satmar sect, passed away.

1850(8thof Av, 5610): Erev Tish’a B’Av observed on the same day that “Daniel Webster of Massachusetts, one of the great political orators of the 19th century, delivered a farewell address before resigning from a Senate seat he held for 19 years to accept President Millard Fillmore’s offer to become secretary of state.” (As reported by Andrew Glass)

1854: An excerpt published today from Little’s Living Age described Doctor Wolff as being the real Wandering Jew, who is not the melancholy figure “of the poet and novelist” “but a “fat, jolly Jew for ‘whom the law having a shadow of good things to come.’”

1855: In Cleveland, OH, Bernard and “Dorothea (Deborah) Weidenthal gave birth to Wooster University trained medical doctor and pathologist Nathan Weidenthal, the associate professor of “diseases of children” at the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Cleveland who was the husband of Ernestine Newman.

1859(15th of Tammuz, 5619): Fourteen-year old Mary Louisa Levy, the daughter of Dutch native Martha Ezekiel and Jacob Abraham Levy passed away today in her native Richmond, VA after which she was buried in the Hebrew Cemetery.

1859: Samuel Isaac Joseph Schereschewsky, a Lithuanian born Jew was ordained today at St. George’s Church in New York City.

1860: Birthdate of Budapest born Hungarian educator and “founding member of the International Olympic Committee” Ferenc Kemény, whose “original name was Kohn” which “betrayed” his “Jewish origins” that led him and his wife to commit suicide in 1944 to escape “the deadly wrath of the Arrow Cross” and being transported to the death camps.

1861: Union forces that would come to include the Cameron Dragoons (officially the 65thRegiment led by Colonel Max Friedman and which contained a large segment of Philadelphia Jews) skirmished at Vienna, Virginia, for a second time, as they made their way to Manassas where they would fight the First Battle of Bull Run.

1862: Legislation abolishing discrimination against the service of chaplains in the United States army became a law.  In other words, Rabbis could now serve as Chaplains.

1862: Congress changed the wording in the law to include the words "religious denomination" instead of "Christian denomination," and legal discrimination against Jews ended in the military which led to Rabbi Fischel finally being commissioned to serve as the chaplain of the 5th Pennsylvania Cavalry.” (As described by Seymour “Sy” Brody)

1862: At the request of the Lincoln administration, the chaplain act was amended to provide for the appointment of Catholic, Protestant and Jewish chaplains.

1863(1st of Av, 5623): Rosh Chodesh Av observed as the Union Army defeated the Rebels at the Battle of Honey Springs sixty-five miles west of Fort Smith in what is now Oklahoma.

1864: In New York City, Moses and Caroline Levy Toch gave birth to Columbia trained industrial chemist Dr. Maximilian Toch, the “president and chief chemist of Toch Brothers, Inc. and chairman of Standard Varnish Works “called America’s first camofleur” for his work in camouflaging the Panama Canal and developing the gray paint used to “hide” U.S. Navy ships who raised four daughters – Elain, Constance, Alma and Maxine – with his wife “the former Hermine E. Levy.”

1865: In Darmstadt in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, “publisher and politician Friedrich Dernburg,” a member of a distinguished Jewish family who converted to Lutheranism and his wife Luise Stahl gave birth to banker and political leader Berhard Dernburg who died in 1937 thus avoiding the effect of the Nuremberg Laws that would have classified him as a Jew.

1868: Birthdate of Henri Nathansen, “a Danish writer and stage director, today best known for the play Inside the Walls (Danish: Indenfor Murene” who passed away in 1944.

1871(28thof Tammuz, 5631): Twenty-nine year old Polish born musical prodigy Carl Tausig passed away today.

1871: In New York City, “German-American violinist and composer Karl Feininger and American singer Elizabeth Feininger” gave birth to “caricaturist, comic strip artists” and “expressionist painter” Lyonel Charles Feininger

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger#/media/File:Lyonel_Feininger,_1914,_Benz_VI,_oil_on_canvas,_100_x_125_cm_(39.3_x_49.2_in).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger#/media/File:Lyonel_Feininger%27s_painting_%27Gaberndorf_II%27,_1924.jpg

1871: Three days after he had passed away, 28 year old Lionel Pyke, the son of Maurice and Hannah Pyke was buried today at the West Harm Jewish Cemetery

1871: Hungarian born German actor Ludwig Barnay convened “the stage-congress at Weimar” today.

1873(22ndof Tammuz, 5633): Fifty two year old Babette Stettheimer, a sister of Joseph Seligman passed away today.

1873(22ndof Tammuz, 5638): Fifty-seven year old Moritz Ritter von Todesco, the son of “Austrian financier and philanthropist Hermann Todesco” who was “an association of the banking firm of Hermann Todesco’s Sons” passed away today.

1874: Adelaide Neilson, an actress admired by David Belasco, performed for the last time at the Baldwin Theatre where Belasco was filling several capacities including “acting as an assistant to the prompter.”

1874: Professor C. H. Brigham of Ann Arbor, Michigan, read a paper on the “Falacha Language of Abyssinia” at a convention of linguists meeting in Hartford, Conn.  According to Professor Brigham, who based his paper on the work of Dr. Joseph Haling, “the Flachas are descendants of a tribe of Jews which settled in Abyssinia…” who have lost their knowledge of Hebrew as both a written and spoken language. Their literature is based on the translation of the book of Jonah and “four short prayers.

1875: In Newellton, LA, “Alexander and Lena Marks Cohn” gave birth to future New Orleans resident Solomon Lawrence “Sol” Cohn

1876: In Bialystok, Anna and Moses Wallach, members of “a wealthy Jewish banking family” gave birth to their second son Max Wallach who gained fame as “Russian revolutionary and Soviet diplomat Maxim Litvinov.”

1877: During the Russo-Turkish War, the first Battle of the Shipka where Jewish soldiers displayed “dauntless courage began today.

1878: Schedules showing the liabilities and assets of Barnet L. Solomon, Solomon B. Solomon Judah H. Solomon and Simon Solomon, the owners of B.L Solomon’s Sons, the major upholstery dealers who recently filed for bankruptcy, were filed in the Court of Common Pleas.  Their assets totaled $224. 799/31 and their liabilities totaled $1,144,753.88. The firm’s demise was caused by a combination of poor business conditions and a downturn in the real estate market.

1879: Birthdate of Leo I. Samuelson, the native of Illinois who was appointed to West point in 1888 and who in 1903, as a Second Lieutenant transferred from the 2ndInfantry Regiment to the 7th Infantry Regiment.

1879: Birthdate of Seumas O’Sullivan, the Irish poet and author who married  Estella Francis Solomons, a leading Irish artist who was a member of one of Ireland’s oldest and most renowned Jewish families.

1879: A concert and festival sponsored by the Young Men’s Hebrew Union is scheduled to take place at the Terrace Garden

1879(26th of Tammuz, 5639): Maurycy Gottlieb, Jewish painter who came from a family of Polish-speaking Galician Jews passed away.  Two of his more famous paintings are “Shylock and Jessica” and “Jews Praying in the Synagogue on Yom Kippur.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shylock_e_jessica.jpeg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gottlieb-Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg

1880: In Hungary, Moishe Schofneld and his wife gave birth to Dr. Lazar Schonfeld, the husband of “the former Helen Samish” who served as “chief rabbi of Hungary before coming to the United States in 1925” where he served “as  the rabbi of Beth David Agudath Achim Synagogue in the Bronx” and as a “broadcaster for the Voice of America.”

1880: Dr. Manly Emanuel’s son, Jonathan Manly Emanuel who had been serving in the United States since 1862 completed three months overseeing the machinery of the Ironclads, “Ajax, Catskill, Lehigh, Mahopac and Manhattan” were “anchored in the James River off Brandon, VA.”

1880: Harper’s Weekly published illustrations depicting scenes from the Seawanhaka tragedy among whose victims was former 12th District Assemblyman Joseph I. Stein.

1881: An English quarterly publication, The Contemporary Review examined the life of the late Ferdinand Lassalle.  Base on the way he lived his life the epitaph etched on his tomb “Ferdinand Lassalle, thinker and fighter” was deemed to be quite appropriate.  Lassalle was a rare combination of philosophical think, political agitator and oddly enough fashion dandy “noted for his dress for dinners and his addiction for pleasures.”

1882(1stof Av, 5642): Rosh Chodesh Av

1882: As the Freight Handler’s Strike entered its fifth week, the workers took steps to keep “scabs” away from the piers and docks. The Russian Jews have gathered at Standard Hall on East Broadway where they are being three meals a day: bread and coffee in the morning; meat and soup at noon; tea and bread in the evening.  The strikers are also providing them with lodging in a tenement to keep these destitute people from being “scabs.”  Similar efforts are being made with other immigrant groups.

1882: A report published today attributed “the incapacity” of Russian Jews to perform manual labor when compared to their “muscular Irish and German” counterparts to diet. “A single piece of black bread soaked in water and a banana or tow constitute a full meal…Occasionally their bill of fare embraces beer and cheese and crackers, but it is seldom that any of them eat meat or potatoes.  The effect of this light diet is plainly visible in the shrunken forms, the listless actions and lack of endurance that so plainly distinguish the Russian Jews…from other working men.”

1883: In Vienna, Camilla Wertheim, the daughter of Dr. Gustav Carl Wertheim and Wilhelmine Wertheim became Camilla Jellinek when she married thirty-two year old Prof. Dr. Georg Jellinek today,

1883: Charles Joseph Cohen and Clotilda Florence Cohen gave birth to Albert Morris Cohen who served in the United States Navy during WW I.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/35775142?q&versionId=45097620

1884: It was reported today that Lazarus Lemisch, his wife and five children who had just arrived in the United States were being sent back to Europe because, by his own admission, he was destitute with no prospects for financial assistance.

1884: Wolf Finkelstein, a Russian Jewish immigrant arrived in New York on the SS Bohemia and was immediately sent to Ward’s Island.

1884: It was reported today that many of the Russian Jews who fled to Cyprus during the recent anti-Semitic violence have returned to Odessa.  They were not able to support themselves on the Mediterranean Island which is a British possession.  This means that the returning Jews are now British subject which means the British Consul General in the Russian port city has to provide them with some sort of assistance. 

1885(5thof Av, 5645): Eighty-nine year old R’David Tebele Bondi, the Frankfurt, Germany, born son of Bella and “R’Jonas Moshe Bondi” and the “husband of Matele Bondi” passed away today in Frankfurt.

1885: It was reported today that in Great Britain, juror was excluded from hearing the case of De Worms versus Hughes because he was Jewish

1886: “Art To Be Seen At Rouen” published today described the “stain glass pottery and relics of old wars” that can be seen at the Museum of Antiquities including a series of five stain glassed windows that depicts the history of the rich Jew who bribes a poor woman to bring him a consecrated wafer which he then stabs with a dagger.”   (The myth of Host Desecration ranked with the Blood Libel as cause for slaughter of Jews during the Middle Ages)

1887: Birthdate of Beatrice Fox Auerbach, the longtime proprietor of the G. Fox & Company department store in Hartford, Connecticut.[some sources say July 7, 1887]. Auerbach was raised in Hartford, where her father ran the department store originally founded by and named after his father, Gerson Fox. In 1911, Auerbach moved to Salt Lake City to help her new husband run his family's department store there. The couple returned to Connecticut six years later when the G. Fox & Company building burned. Beatrice Auerbach's husband became secretary and treasurer of the rebuilt store, which occupied a twelve-story Art Deco building that dominated Hartford's Main Street. When her husband died in 1927, Auerbach stepped into his business roles. She proved so good at running the business that when her father died in 1938, she became president of G. Fox & Company. Over the next three decades, Auerbach built G. Fox into the largest privately-held department store in the United States. Under Auerbach's leadership, the store was known for excellent service, but it was also remarkable for the benefits extended to employees. Auerbach was among the first employers to introduce paid vacations and sick leave, and also among the first to hire African-Americans in meaningful positions. Auerbach sold G. Fox & Company to the May Company, owner of Macy's, in 1965, although she remained involved in the day-to-day operations of the store. The sale allowed Auerbach to increase the charitable contributions for which she was already well-known in Connecticut. The Service Bureau for Women's Organizations that she had established in 1945 taught leadership skills to members of women's groups. She also collaborated with Connecticut College for Women for over twenty years (1938-1959) in a retailing program that allowed participants to try out theories in the G. Fox store. Among the other beneficiaries of Auerbach's philanthropy were Trinity College, Wesleyan University, the University of Connecticut, and several Hartford-area cultural organizations. Auerbach died on November 29, 1968. G. Fox & Company closed permanently in 1992. The building, still a Hartford landmark, was later converted for use as a community college and retail shops.

1888(9thof Av, 5648): Tish’a B’Av

1888: In the Ukraine, Shalom Mordechai Czaczkes and Esther Czaczkes gave birth to Israeli novelist, Shmuel Agnon. Author of numerous books, including the Day Before Yesterday, Agnon won the Nobel Prize in 1966.

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1966/agnon-bio.html

1888: Birthdate of Arch Mandel, the native of Hungary who came to the United States in 1891 where he earned a bachelor’s degree from CCNY who was active in Russian War Relief.

1889: “Here is Comfort for Cantor” published today offered reassurance to State Senator Jacob Cantor that he should not be bothered by the fact that the Harlem Club is rejecting him because he was Jewish.  “In the face of this foolish and un-Christian prejudice” he should remember that the “Blessed Redeemer would be rejected on the same grounds.”

1890: Almost all of the striking cloak cutters, the vast majority of whom were Jewish, returned to work this morning with only one outstanding point of contention – the strikers demanded that all of the replacement workers or “scabs” must be terminated.

1891: Thirty-one Jewish immigrants from Russia were not allowed to land at the Barge Office in New York “on the ground that they were like to become public charges.

1891: As of today, the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children has received $2,777.12 to help fund its summer programs.

1891: Birthdate of Louise M. Lehman Pollak, the wife of Cleveland native Robert M. Pollak and the mother of Helen Pollak who died in childbirth in 1916.

1892: “Preparations for the Cholera” published today described the outbreak of the disease which now has foothold in Odessa and Moscow.  The effort to combat Cholera has been hampered because “throughout Russia a large proportion of the capable physicians have been driven away because they were Jewish.”

1892: “Summer Study of Ethics” published today previewed the lectures to be offered The School of Applied Ethics including a series on the religious ideas of the Hebrews: “The Prophets” by George Moore that beings with the religion of Israel before the prophets; “The Religion of Ancient Persia and its Relations to Judaism by Professor A.V. Williams Jacksons; “The Ritual and Law by Professor Morris Jastrow; :The Psalter” by Professor John P. Peters; “The Wisdom Books” by Professor Crawford H. Toy and “The Talmud” by Dr. Emil G. Hirsch.

1892: Arthur Richard of New York arrived in New London, CT on his way to inspect the Jewish colony at Chesterfield which is being supported by contributions by the Baron Hirsch Fund.

1893: Register Levy, a leader of the Jewish community on New York’s Lower East Side, expressed his surprise when asked about the derogatory, stereotypically anti-Semitic remarks attributed to Police Justice John J. Ryan who complained about that the Hebrews flouted the law, had no fear of policemen and would claim that they were the victims of religious persecution when they were charged with crimes.  “I have never known him to bear any malice or prejudice against any co-religionists.”

1893: Police Justice John J. Ryan claimed today that he had been misquoted and that he had “ no desire to denounce Hebrews” and had in fact “always been their friends.”  Ryan said that all he had meant to say, and all that he had really said, was that he enforce the law against all “wrongdoers” including Hebrews regardless of their connections or pressure from local citizenry.  Ryan’s contention that he had been “misquoted” and that the remarks of others were wrongly attributed to him, was supported by Mark Alter, the attorney for the Hebrew Protective Association. [Ed. Note: When taken together, these comments read like modern day “damage control.”  What is fascinating is that as early as the last decade of the 19thcentury, the Jewish population was of a size that New York politicians had to be cognizant of their feelings and views. This must have come as a shock to those who arrived in the last ten years from Romania and Russia where the governments did not even know that Jews had opinions let alone political rights.]

1893: In New York City, “Henry and Sarah Scheuer gave birth to Sidney Henry Scheuer, the “executive director of the Foreign Economics Administration” and a “delegate to the Inter-American Conference on Problems of War and Peace.”

1893: “The Jews Fought Desperately” published today described last week’s attack by an anti-Semitic mob at Yalta during which the Jews fought back even though the mob “dragged” “dozens of the into the streets” where they were beaten.

1893: Birthdate of Salt Lake City native Herbert Maurice Schiller, graduate of the University of Utah and Harvard Law School who served as a state district court judge and was active with the National Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds

1894: Thirty-one year old London born painter and lithographer Albert Edward Stener who had moved to the United States in 1881 got married today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Sterner#/media/File:Albert_Sterner_painting_war_posters_for_the_Government._International_Film_Service.,_ca._1918_-_NARA_-_533471.tif

1894: Five days after she had passed away, 42 year old Annie Abrahams, “the wife of Isaac Abrahams” was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1895(25thof Tammuz, 5655): Forty-three year old Simon M. Ehrlich, the Chief Just of the City Court in New York, passed away today after battling typhoid fever for the last three weeks at his summer home in Throgg’s Neck, Long Island. Born in Boston, at the age of five he moved to New York where he graduated from City College and Columbia Law School. After passing the bar in 1872, he was elected to a variety of judicial positions with the support of Tammany Hall.

1897: Alexander Grossman provided over tonight’s meeting of the Russian-American Citizens’ League where the candidacy of Seth Low for Mayor of New York was endorsed by the attendees.

1898: According to a summary of the tenth annual report of the Jewish Publication Society of America published today the society has grown from 600 members to 4,790 members 808 of whom live in Pennsylvania and 797 of whom live in New York state.

1900(20thof Tammuz, 5660): Seventy-eight year old Elijah Isaacs, the North Carolina born son of Solomon and Lillian Isaacs and the husband of Sally Isaacs passed away today after which he was buried in Watauga County, NC.

1901: At the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association of the Methodist Episcopal Church Reverend Davenport delivered a lecture on “Palestine.”

1902:  Herzl finishes a journey to London where he had been seeking support for his plans for a Jewish homeland.

1903: Birthdate of Hiram "Harry" Bingham IV, a member of distinguished old New England family who saved the lives of thousands of Jews while serving as Vice-Consul in Marseille, France.

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/Binghams-List.html

1903: Birthdate of Josef Moll a member of the Ehrenfeld Group, was hanged in Cologne for his anti-Nazi resistance activities.

1903: The Jewish quarter of Ofran, Morocco was pillaged.

1903: In Vienna, “Drs. Bodenheimer, Marmoerk and Farbstein” attended the opening session of the convention sponsored by the Committee on the National Fund.

1904: Eighty-four year old Wilhelm Marr, one of the leaders of the 19thanti-Semitism of movement passed away today.

1904: Birthdate of New York native Herman Mantell, the holder of a B.S. from City College, and M.A. and Ph.D. from New York University and J.D. from New York Law School and the husband of the “former Pauline Schwartz, who a long time school principal and president of the Council of Jewish Organizations in Civil Service.

1904(5thof Av, 5664): Sixty-eight year old Judith Seixas, the daughter of Hortensia and Jacob Levy Seixas passed away today.

1904: In response to a message from Dr. Harry Friedemward today, Sunday, memorial meetings were held in many American cities to mark the passing of Theodor Herzl.

1905(14thof Tammuz, 5665): Forty-two year old Dr. Gabriel Engelsman, the 1880 graduate of CCNY who “took post graduate courses at Yale, Harvard “and the Leipsic and Vienna Universities” and became “an authority on the Comparative Grammar of Semitic languages respected by “such scholars as Professor Ignaz Goldziher and Professor Theodor Holdeke passed away today while serving as an instructor at CCNY and a teacher in the Temple Emanuel Religious School.

1906: Birthdate of Yitzhak Ben Aharon who when he died in 2006 was the last living icon of the left-wing of the Israeli Labor Party.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2006/jun/05/guardianobituaries.israel

1906: Carlos Pellegrini who was supportive of the idea settling Russian Jews in Argentina while serving as its President passed away today.

1906: Two days after she had passed away, 84 year old Rachel Levy, “the widow of Joseph Levy” was buried at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1907(7th of Av, 5667): Fifty-four year old geologist, paleontologist and explore Angelo Heilprin passed away

http://www.jstor.org/stable/198438

1908: Joseph Horwitz and Bayla Rutsteein gave birth to Dr. Israel Horwitz.

1909(28thof Tammuz, 5669): Parashat Matot-Masei

1909: In “Jewish Legends of Bible Times” published today, Dr. Abram S. Isaacs, the editor of the Jewish Messenger, provided a complete review of The Legend of the Jews, Volume I by Louis Ginzberg, translated by Henrietta Szold.

1910: Smallpox epidemic breaks out in Jerusalem.

1911: The Glasgow Jewish Shopkeepers adopted a resolution today protesting “against Sunday clauses of Shop Hours Bill” copies of which forwarded to the Home Secretary, the members of Parliament from Glasgow and the President of the Board of Deputies for British Jews.

1911(21stof Tammuz, 5671): Eighty-four year old Jewish author Joshua Levenson passed away to in Riga.

1912: Fifty eight year old Henri Poincaré, the French mathematician, known for his research into deterministic systems that lead to the development of chaos theory who risked his career when in1899, and again more successfully in 1904, he intervened in the trials ofAlfred Dreyfus” by attacking the spurious scientific claims of some of the evidence brought against Dreyfus passed away today.

1913: Birthdate of American born architect Bertrand Goldberg who is best known for the Marina City complex in Chicago, Illinois, the tallest residential concrete buildings in the world at the time of completion.

1913:”Plea For Religious Unity” published today described a speech given by Rabbi Stephen S. Wise of the Free Synagogue in New York at the opening session of the International Congress on Religious Progress in which he called for the next meeting of the congress in 1916 to be held in Jerusalem where Christian, Moslem and Jew would have the “opportunity to show that the most passionate devotion to a particular faith might combined with the most sympathetic and fraternal relations with the people of other faiths.”

1913(12thof Tammuz, 5673): Sixty-five year old Abner Tannenbaum, the native of Schirwind who pursued a career as “the manager of a wholesale drug business” who emigrated to New York in 1887 “where he pursued a career as a writer which included journalistic pursuits as well as writing a History of the Jews in America published in 1905, passed away today.

1914: In Oden, Michigan, seventy five Jewish vacationers attended Friday night services conducted by Rabbi I.E. Marcuson of Charleston South Carolina.

1914: “After valiant attempt rebelling against press censorship by the Russian government, Yiddish journalists in Saint Petersburg were forced to shut down the bi-weekly Undzer Tsayt (Our Times) again, not long after their original paper, Di Tsayt (The Time), was muzzled in June.”

1914: In Salonica a campaign against the Jews continued in the newspapers. The dispute was over Greeks and Jews who worked in a Jewish owned tannery. The dispute became a violent political discussion all throughout Macedonia. It originated over Jews wearing the Turkish Fez, which was a symbol of their fondness for the previous Turkish administration.

1915: William Green, an inmate at Milledgeville State Penitentiary, tried to kill Leo Frank by slashing his throat with a butcher knife. 

1916(16thof Tammuz, 5676):  During WW I, Lt. Ernest Emanuel Polack of the 4th Gloucestershire was killed today.

1916: In Baltimore, MD, Abraham Benjamin Cohn and Hattie Rose Cohn gave birth to Floryne Eleanor Cohn who became Floryne Eleanor Gorov when she married Jack Gorov.

1916: In “a desire to restore harmony among the Jews in the United States” who are campaigning “to demand full political, civil and religious rights for Jews in all lands where those rights are not enjoyed by them” “a committee of five members of the Conference of American National Jewish Organizations met with the Executive Committee of the Jewish Congress Organization” tonight in New York’s Aeolian Hall.

1917: John Henry Patterson was made commander of the 38th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers, one of three battalions of the Jewish Legion, recruited from British and foreign Jews. Patterson was promoted to full Colonel. In February of 1918, Patterson proudly led soldiers of the 38th Fusiliers Battalion, one of the components of the Legion, in a parade in the Whitechapel Road, before they were shipped off to Palestine. They met a tumultuous and joyous reception among the Jews of London, as well as generating amazement among other bystanders, as related in this article about the parade of the Jewish Legion in London. [Unlike many British officers, not only was Patterson not anti-Semitic, he was philo-Semitic numbering many Jews among his friends throughout the rest of his life and pushing for the creation of the Jewish Brigade during World War II.]

1917: In Chicago, the alumni of the Cregler School are scheduled to hold a meeting in the Social Hall of the Chicago Hebrew Institute.

1917: In Lima, Ohio Frances Ada (née Romshe) and Perry Marcus Driver gave birth to Phyllis Ada Driver who gained fame as comic Phyllis Diller. 

1917: It was reported today that “the Central Committee of the All-Russian Council of Workmen’s and Soldiers’ Deputies has sent fifteen representatives” throughout Russia “to conduct a widespread campaign against the “pogrom propagandists” who are spreading “anti-Semitic propaganda.”

1917: It was reported today that “a few Jews were wounded in disorders” following “false charges that Jewish merchants in Kiev were concealing food supplies” that “nearly cause a pogrom.”

1917: Birthdate of all-star shortstop and Cleveland Indian manager, Lou Boudreau.  Boudreau’s mother was Jewish.  But he was adopted by a Roman Catholic family who raised him in their faith.

1917: In Hartsdale, New York, advertising executive Harry Lasker and his wife Peggy gave birth to Edward Morris Lasker, the nephew of Albert and Mary Lasker, who would be raised by his stepfather, attorney Isaac Levy, and who gained famed as Morris Edward Lasker a federal judge in New York and Massachusetts for four decades. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden

1917: At today’s meeting of the Joint Distribution Committee, Chairman Felix M. Warburg “expressed the regret of the committee over the death of Samuel I. Hyman who had been selected by the committee to visit Russia to supervise the relief work in that country.”

1917: Abram L. Elkus said today that “the reports received in” the United States “of wholesale massacres and maltreatment of the Jews in Turkey and Palestine were entirely unfounded” and that “their situation was as favorable as could be expected.”

1917: In San Antonio, Texas, David and Riva Rapoport, Jewish immigrants who had fled Russia after participating in an anti-czarist uprising, gave birth to Bernard Rapoport, the Jewish businessman “who built an insurance empire and spent his last decades giving his wealth away to universities, Democratic campaigns and charitable causes in Israel and his adopted hometown of Waco…” (As reported by J.B. Smith)

1918: By order of Lenin, Czar Nicholas II and his family were executed at Yekaterinburg marking the end of the Romanov dynasty and a turning point in the history of Russia, Europe and the World.

1918: “Jews To Broaden Work For Fighters” published today described a meeting of the Reorganization Committee of the Local Board for Jewish Welfare Work” at New York’s Hotel Biltmore where it decided to create “a concrete plan” for centralizing all efforts to aid Jewish soldiers that would include “the establishment in New York City of a central hospitality house with numerous branches in different parts of the where enlisted men from all over the country may stay while on furlough or while passing through the city” which will be modeled after similar efforts by the Y.M.C.A. and the Knights of Columbus.

1919: Today, the first step was taken in forming what became the Inter University Jewish Federation when a conference was where representatives of “Jewish societies from Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds and Oxford” took place in Manchester, England.

1919: During the war with the Russian Bolsheviks, Jewish leaders met with Symon Petlura and pledged their support for him and the creation of an independent country of Ukraine.

1920: Birthdate of physicist Gordon Gould who was among those who claimed credit for inventing the laser.

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9906E7DC1630F933A1575AC0A9639C8B63

1920: Birthdate of Rabbi Louis Jacobs, the first leader of Masorti Judaism (also known as Conservative Judaism) in the United Kingdom.

1920: Leon Kamaiky, “one of the European Commissioners of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society” who has been studying the society’s programs in Europe and who is preparing a report on changes that will need to be made is scheduled to sail for America today aboard the SS Aquitania.

1921(11thof Tammuz, 5681): Sixty-two year old Joseph H. Polak Esquire who had served as “one of the justices for the county of London and was a member of the Chamber of Commerce passed away today in London.

1921: Twenty-seven-year-old NYU trained attorney and JTS ordained rabbi Samuel Benjamin, the Jerusalem born son of Mordecai and Sarah (Stampfer) Benjamin married Hannah Mirsky in Cleveland, OH where he was leading Congregation Anshe Emes in Cleveland.

1921: Birthdate of Alick Isaacs, the native of Glasgow, Scotland who earned “his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of Glasgow” and was one of “the co-discoverers of interferon.”

1921: In Hungary, journalist and playwright Béla Szenes and his wife gave birth to Hannah Szenes the poet who would be murdered while serving behind enemy lines while serving with the British lines. Her most famous work is probably Eli Eli (My God, My God”) the poem set to music by David Zahavi.

1923: In Chomutov, Czech Republic, Irma (Kahn) Seligman and Emil Seligman both of whom were killed during the Holocaust, gave birth to Chanoch (Hans) Seligman)

1931(3rdof Av, 5691): Fifty-one year old NYU trained attorney and “assistant to the attorney general of the United States Bernard Edelhertz, the Russian born “son of Mordecai and Rebecca (Rubenstein) Edelhertz and husband of Clara Greenberg with whom he had two children – Mildred and Helen – who visited post-war Poland to investigate the conditions of the Jews, served as the President of the Encyclopedia Judaica and publisher of the American Hebrew Magazine passed away today.

https://mppda.flinders.edu.au/people/888

1933(23rdof Tammuz, 5693): Sixty-one year Dr. Isador Abrahamson, the son of Abraham and Amelia Stein Abrahamson, a graduate of Columbia’s School of Medicine and husband of the former Stella Heidelberg who was one of New York City’s “foremost neurologists” and a “founder and director of the Jewish Mental Health Society” passed away today.

1935: Joseph "Yosky" Toblinsky, a member of the “Yiddish Black Hand,” a Jewish criminal band active in the first decades of the 20th century was taken into custody on charges of hijacking a truck filled with pharmaceutical drugs.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that there was heavy firing on the Hatikva Quarter in Tel Aviv and the Bayit Vegan Quarter of Jerusalem. A bomb was found hidden in a shipment of Norwegian cheese. It was believed that it was inserted while transported from Haifa to Jerusalem. Jacob Gerzon, victim of a sniper's bullet, succumbed to his wounds. He was the 32nd Jewish victim of the Arab disturbances which began on April 19. Three new battalions of British troops arrived in Haifa from Malta. The government ordered the demolition of the old Jaffa slums and for the construction of two new roads for the benefit of that quarter and of the town as a whole.

1936: The Spanish Civil War began as the armed forces, eventually to be led by Francisco Franco rose up against the recently elected Popular Front Government, in what was considered to be either a dress-rehearsal or a prelude to, WW II.

1936: “The Final Hours” a drama featuring Marc Lawrence as “Mike Magellon” was released in the United States today.

1936: In a rare degree of solidarity a group of 40,000 demonstrators including Socialists, Fascists, gentiles and Jews gathered in Warsaw to express opposition to “granting the demands of the Danzig Nazis.”

1937(9thof Av, 5679) Parahsat Devraim; Shabbat Chazon; Erev Tish’a B’Av

1937: Speaking “on the second day of the art festival inaugurating Munich as ‘the Capital of German’ as decreed by Chancellor Hitler, Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels “blamed Jewish art critics for causing art to decline and degenerate” in the post-war era – a trend he said was reversed by National Socialism “which arose to banish these false molders of artistic taste.”

1938(18th of Tammuz, 5698): Tzom Tammuz

1938(18th of Tammuz, 5698): Three more Jews were killed today – two of them were watchmen at an orange grove and one was a workman from Tel Aviv.  At the same time, “the Jewish owner of watch factory in Acre was seriously wounded” by Arab attackers.

1938: Credible reports are circulating in Palestine that some of the attacks on Arabs are “merely part of Nazi intrigue to gain Arab sympathy and impair British prestige in the Near East.”

1939(1st of Av, 5699): Rosh Chodesh Av

1939(1stof Av, 5699): Seventy-four year old Julius Schnitzler, the Viennese surgeon who was the laryngologist Johann Schnitzler passed away today.

1940: Because of a disagreement between Abraham Stern, head of the Irgun’s information department and David Raziel “the Irgun and LEHI split today.

1940(10thof Tammuz, 5700): Hauptscharführer Blank murdered Werner Scholem at Buchenwald.  A Jew and a Communist, he was arrested in 1933 by the Nazis who shipped him to Buchenwald when it was opened in 1938.  He was held there until he was shot by the Nazi officer.  He was the brother of Gerhard Scholem who gained fame as Gershom Scholem first Professor of Jewish Mysticism at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

1940: The Vichy French government issued orders prohibiting employment of aliens (Jews) not born in France. This is one more example of how eager those at Vichy were to serve their new Nazi comrades.

1941(22nd of Tammuz, 5701): Twelve hundred Jews are murdered at Slonim, Belorussia

1941: “The German occupational authority, the Reichskommissariat Ostland, was created” today.

1941 Alfred Rosenberg is appointed Reich minister for the Occupied Eastern Territories to administer lands seized from the Soviet Union.

1941(22nd of Tammuz, 5701): This marks the first day of the a fourteen day slaughter of the Jews at Kishinev in the Soviet Union; During those 14 days over 10,000 Jews would be slaughtered by the Nazis and their local collaborators

1942: The 2,000 Jews from Holland reached Auschwitz. All but 449 were given their numbered tattoos. The 449 were gassed.

1942: Parisians remained silent during the second of “La Grande Rafle” or the Big Sweep, during which on order from Pierre Laval, the Prime Minister of the Vichy French government, between 13,000 and 20,000 Jews living in Paris were rounded up by the French police for deportation.

1942:  A Nazi delegation headed by SS chief Heinrich Himmler tours the death camp at Auschwitz, where Himmler observes a mass gassing of inmates.

1943: Birthdate of Shlomo Ben-Ami, the native of Tangiers who made Aliyah in 1955 and earned a doctorate from Oxford.  After serving as head of the School of History at Tel Aviv University, he served as Israel’s Ambassador to Spain before pursuing a career in politics.

1943(14thof Tammuz, 5703): Parashat Balak

1943(14thof Tammuz, 5703): Yitzhak Wittenberg, a partisan leader who had surrendered to the Gestapo to prevent the razing of the Vilna (Lithuania) Ghetto yesterday was murdered today.

1943: Birthdate of Athalya Brenner the native of Haifa who is “Professor Emerita of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament at the University of Amsterdam and Professor in Biblical Studies at Tel Aviv University

http://humanities.tau.ac.il/segel/abrenner/

1943: Sid Caesar and Florence Levy were married today.

1943: “Falcon In Danger” one of a series of “Falcon mysteries” featuring Felix Basch as “Morley” was released in the United States today.

1944: “Documents and pictures purporting to show connections between the German-American Bund and the Ku Klux Klan and to prove that at least one defendant raised the hint that President Roosevelt is of Jewish ancestry were submitted to the jury in the mass sedition trial today.”

1944(26thof Tammuz, 5704): Forty-six year old child prodigy William James Sidis passed away today.

http://www.sidis.net/Sperling.htm

1945: For the first time bombers from the US 7th Air Force which had been attacking Japanese forces in Shanghai since 1944, struck the Hongkou Quarter which was the de facto Jewish Ghetto in the city.

1945: Today “Leo Szilard and 69 co-signers at the Manhattan Project "Metallurgical Laboratory" in Chicago petitioned the President of the United States” asking “that the United States not resort to the use of atomic bombs in this war unless the terms which will be imposed upon Japan have been made public in detail and Japan knowing these terms has refused to surrender; second, that in such an event the question whether or not to use atomic bombs be decided by you in light of the considerations presented in this petition as well as all the other moral responsibilities which are involved.”

1945: The Potsdam Conference opens in Potsdam, Germany. The leaders of the Big Three, Harry Truman, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin with the aim of settling outstanding issues related to the end of World War II in Europe including the fate of conquered German and liberated Poland.  It was the first meeting between the U.S. President and the Soviet leader.  It was the last meeting with Churchill who would be replaced during the conference the new Laborite Prime Minister Clement Atlee. For public consumption, it appeared that the war time Allies were committed to punishing Germany for its Nazi atrocities.  The relations between Truman and Stalin soured from this time forward into what became the Cold War.  An argument can be made that Truman’s decision to recognize Israel was a product of this Cold War environment.

1946: Today, Gen. Draja Mihailovic, 50, and 8 other Chetniks, which began a Yugoslav resistance movement that included a “Jewish Patriotic Brigade” and then turned on their Jewish comrades when they began collaborating, were executed by firing squad in Belgrade.

1947: Viktor Abakumov, the head of state security, wrote a letter to Foreign Minister Moltov today “which researchers believe contains the details of Raoul Wallenberg’s death.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/07/world/europe/from-a-dacha-wall-a-clue-to-raoul-wallenbergs-cold-war-fate.html?mabReward=CTM&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&region=CColumn&module=Recommendation&src=rechp&WT.nav=RecEngine&_r=0

1947: Mordechai (Motke) Eldar and his sister arrived at Haifa today but were forced to return to Hamburg by the British.  A year later he returned aboard the Kedmah and began a thirty year career with the IDF where he reached the rank of Colonel before retiring.

1947: Supposedly Raoul Wallenberg died in a Soviet prison on this date. An air of mystery still surrounds the death of one of the few people who came to the aid of the Jews during the Holocaust. Since nothing was done to establish the fate of Ambassador Wallenberg after he was last seen going to the headquarters of the Red Army in Budapest, nobody really knows if he was shot in Moscow, died in prison, or lived out a long anguished life in the Gulag.

1948(11thof Tammuz, 5708): A week before his 75th birthday, Dr. Isador E. Philo, a native of Cardiff, Wales, the retired rabbi of Rodef Sholom temple, Youngstown, Ohio, and a former resident of Altoona, PA, who also served the Temple Beth Israel congregation during several of the World war II years, passed away today at his home in Youngstown.

1948: Re-release today of “Dick Tracy Returns” a film based on the comic strip cop featuring Ned Glass as “Kid Stark”

1948: A two-pronged attack by Israeli forces designed to drive Arab Legion forces from the eastern section of Jerusalem failed.  The Old City would remain under Jordanian occupation until 1967.  During this time, Jews were barred from the Old City and no Arabs demanded that the Old City be made the capital of a Palestinian state.

1948: On the second day of Operation Death to the Invader, an Israeli military operation designed to connect settlements in the Negev with the rest of Israel, a series of Israeli assaults failed in their attempt to take their objectives.

1948: During Operation Dekel, Israeli forces took the villages of Hittin and Nimrin.

1949: “In a message prepared for today’s Army Day observance” Brig. Gen. Jacob Dori, the Chief of State of the Israeli called on his defense forces to increase their strength as a means of insuring peace for Israel.”

1950: Valerian Trifa, the Romanian Cleric who hid his role in the fascist, anti-Semitic Iron Guard, took advantage of the Displace Persons Immigration Law to move to the United States today. His lies and his role in the Holocaust would eventually be exposed by Israeli author Zev Goland

1950: “Julius Rosenberg was arrested while shaving” today.

1951: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Ministry of Finance denied charges that the Custodian of Enemy Property had transferred valuable land in Tel Aviv to high government officials and Mapai and Histadrut leaders, at prices far below the prevailing market valuations. Minister of Finance Eliezer Kaplan vigorously denied such charges and intended to take legal actions against the editor of Haboker, the General Zionist daily, and the mayor of Tel Aviv, Israel Rokach, for having spread such allegations. The Knesset Finance Committee asked the State Comptroller to investigate the whole affair.

1954: In Baltimore, MD, Freda Sacki Sussman, a pre-war refugee from Nazi Germany and Charles Sussman, a decorated WW II soldier and an educator in the Baltimore County Public Schools gave birth to Lance Jonathan Sussman “an historian of American Jewish History, college professor, Chair of the Board of Governors of Gratz College, Melrose Park, PA and the senior rabbi at Reform Congregation Keneseth Israel” and husband of Elizabeth “Liz” Sussman with whom he raised five children.

1956(9th of Av, 5716): Tish'a B'Av

1956: “High Society” produced by Sol C. Siegel was released today in the United States.

1957 “Hatful of Rain” directed by Fred Zinnemann with music by Bernard Herrmann was released today in the United States.

1959(11th of Tammuz, 5719):  Eugene Meyer publisher and owner of the Washington Postpassed away.  Meyer is the father of Katherine Graham.  While Graham has earned a reputation for making the Washington Post into one of the nation’s leading papers, the process was actually begun by her father who took over the bankrupt paper and proceeded to vanquish several stout competitors including the now defunct Times Heraldand Evening Star.

1959: “American jazz singer and songwriter” Billie Holiday, a lady with a most unmistakable voice in style who stepped out of her comfort zone when she record “My Yiddish Mamme” passed away today.

http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/190122/billie-holidays-cover-of-my-yiddishe-mamme

1959: “The Mouse that Roard,” a nuclear war era comedy with a script co-authored by Stanley Mann and co-starring Peter Sellers, a distant relative on his mother’s side of “pugilist Daniel Mendoza” was released today in the United Kingdom.

1960: Binyamin Mintz, a member of Agudat Israel Workers, was appointed Minister of Postal Services by David Ben-Gurion today, serving until his death the following May.

1966: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for eighty-four-year-old Columbia trained attorney Samuel Blumberg, “who represented trade associations and manufacturers and who “had been Chairman of Congregation B’nai” while being married to the former Jeannette Kahn, of blessed memory, the former Ruth Alton Geiger of blessed memory and the former Josephine Harris Kutscher

1966: After 129 performances, the curtain came down on the original Broadway production of “It's a Bird... It's a Plane... It's Superman,” a musical composed by Charles Strouse “based on the comic book character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster and published by DC Comics.”

1968: “For Love of Ivy” comedy directed by Daniel Mann and produced by Edgar J. Scherick and Jay Weston was released by Cinerama Releasing Corporation in the United States today.

1968: “Every Bastard a King” (Kol Mamzer Melech) a drama directed by Uri Zohar, produced by Chaim Topol, and starring Yehoram Gaon was released today in Israel.

1968: Directors of Avnet, Inc. “elevated Morton D. Weiner to president and chief operating officer” succeeding Lester F. Avnet “who continues as chairman and chief executive officer.

1968: Birthdate of actress Elizabeth Natalie “Bitty” Schram whose acting multi-media acting skills included two years in the original Broadway production of “Laughter on the 23rd Floor” two years as “Sharona Flemng” in the off-beat television crime show “Monk” and a supporting role in the baseball/feminist film “A League of their Own.”

1969:  Israeli trucks drive through the Sinai heading for the east bank of the Gulf of Suez.  They are carrying the equipment for the commandos who will be attacking the Green Island, the Egyptian for in the middle of the Gulf of Suez.

1971(24thof Tammuz, 5731): Parashat Pinchas

1971(24thof Tammuz, 5731: Sixty-six year old St. Louis, MO, native and Columbia Law School trained Attorney Phillip W. Haberman, Jr. the WW II veteran of the 8thAir Force who was active in New York State Republican politics and the husband of Helen Haberman with whom he raised two children – Charles and Norma – passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/07/19/archives/phillip-w-haberman-jr-dies-lawyer-served-city-and-state.html

1972: Avner Shaki left the cabinet today where he had been serving as Deputy Minister of Education and Culture.

1974: Hillel Butman, who was “convicted in the 2nd Leningrad Trial in May of 1971 and who is serving a 10 year sentence in a Perm labor camp, got 5 months solitary confinement for going on hunger strike on eve of President Nixon’s visit.”

1974: Five children of Soviet Jewish activists ended a 3 week campaign for the release of their parents.

1975(9thof Av, 5735): Tish’a B’Av

1975: Birthdate of Israeli actor and comedian Eli Finish.

1976: In Montreal, opening of the Olympics where Natalia Kushnir led the Soviet Volleyball Team to a Silver Medal.

1979: Today, “In her July 17, 1979, speech accepting the presidency of the European Parliament, Simone Veil said: “Whatever our political beliefs, we are all aware that this historic step, the election of the European Parliament by universal suffrage, has been taken at a crucial time for the people of the Community.”

1979: Birthdate of Nathan B. “Nate” Bruckenthal, the Petty Officer 3rdClass who became the first Coast Guardsman to be killed in action since the Viet Nam war when he was killed by suicide bombers during a waterborne assault on the Khawr Al Amaya oil terminal

1981: In response to a major rocket attack on northern Israel by the PLO from southern Lebanon, the AIF launched a massive attack on PLO headquarters in downtown Beirut.  Civilian casualties were inevitable given the Palestinian military for hiding among non-combatants.  The AIF also attacked PLO positions in southern Lebanon from where the rocket attacks were launched.

1981: Two girls were wounded in Katyusha bombardments on the Galilee.

1982: A six month North American tour of the Stephen Sondheim musical “Sweeny Todd” that began in Wilmington came to an end in Toronto, Canada.

1984(17thof Tammuz, 5744): Tzom Tammuz

1984(17thof Tammuz, 5744): Ninety-four year old Edgar Magnin, the grandson of the founders of I. Magnin Department Store and the long serving rabbi of the Wilshire Boulevard Temple who was married to Evelyn Magnin with whom he had a son and a daughter passed away today.

http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/roho/ucb/text/magnin_edgar.pdf

1984(17thof Tammuz, 5744): Ninety-two year old Ben Zion Hyman, the Belarus born son of Esther Bella and Menachem Mendl Hyman, the “husband of Fanny Feigeh Mindl Konstantynowski” and University of Toronto trained electrical engineer who founded “Hyman’s Book and Art Shoppe” and the Toronto Jewish Public Library passed away today in Toronto, Canada.

1984: Final broadcast of “Second City Television” (SCTV) the comedy sketch series that helped to launch the career of Rick Mornais.

1991: The Brown Building, the top three floors of which were at one time occupied by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, which was the site of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire that killed 146 garment workers on March 25, 1911 was placed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places today.

1991: “Man Trouble” a comedy directed by Bob Rafelson, co-starring Ellen Barkin and featuring Saul Rubinek and Paul Mazursky was released by 20thCentury Fox in the United States today.

1992: U.S. premiere of “Stranger Among Us” directed by Sidney Lumet and co-produced by Howard Rosenman.

1992: U.S. premiere of “Honey, I Blew Up the Kid” starring Rick Moranis.

1993(28thof Tammuz, 5753): Parashat Matot-Maesei – completion of the Book of Numbers or Bamidbard

1993(28thof Tammuz, 5753): Seventy-eight year old British journalist and publisher Harold Harris, the WW II Captain who tracked and arrested Joachim von Ribbentrop and was the editor for Arthur Kosetler passed away today.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-harold-harris-1460659.html

1994(9thof Av, 5754): Tish’a B’Av

1994: Pitcher Andrew Lorraine made his major league debut with the California Angels.

1996: Eighty-one year old French collaborator Paul Claude Marie Touvier and enthusiastic member of the “Milice” who was convicted of “crimes against humanity” after having been granted a pardon thanks to the efforts of Catholic Church leaders died today.

http://articles.latimes.com/1994-04-20/news/mn-48236_1_war-crimes

1996: “Walking and Talking” co-starring Live Schreiber was released today in the United States.

1997: “Go Milk a Fruit a Fruit Bat!” published today provided a review of Jared Diamond’s Why Is Sex Fun? The Evolution of Human Sexuality

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1997/jul/17/go-milk-a-fruit-bat/

2000: “Tens of thousands of Jewish settlers demonstrated here tonight against the Israeli government's peace negotiations, capping days of rightist protests against leaked proposals to cede small Israeli settlements deep in the West Bank and Gaza to eventual Palestinian control.”

2001(26thof Tammuz, 5761): Eighty-four year old publisher Katharine Meyer Graham who led the Washington Post during the “Watergate Days” passed away today.

http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/july01/2001-07-17-graham-dead.htm

2001(26th of Tammuz, 5761): Yehiel De-Nur, a Polish born Israeli author whose writings often employed themes based on his time at Auschwitz, passed away.

2001: As the 16th Maccabiah games entered their second day, the Palestinian Authority condemned yesterday’s suicide attack near a train station in the northern Israeli town of Binyamina today, which killed two soldiers, critically wounded a third, and injured several other people while “the Islamic War” claimed credit for the attack and threatened Israel with more of the same. (As reported by Joel Greenberg)

2002: “An 11-month old baby, her father and grandmother were among the seven people killed when Palestinians in Israeli Army uniforms set off a roadside bomb near a bus approaching a Jewish settlement, then hurled grenades and raked the vehicle with gunfire” wounding an additional 17 people.

2003(17th of Tammuz, 5763): Tzom Tammuz

2003: New York Review of Books features a review Stalin's Last Crime: The Plot Against the Jewish Doctors, 1948–1953y Jonathan Brent and Vladimir P. Naumov

2004(28th of Tammuz, 5764): Parashat Matot-Masei.

2005: Haaretz reported that The Federal Bureau of Investigation is probing whether two United States citizens arrested recently planned to carry out an attack on the Israeli consulate in Los Angeles and a synagogue in the area.  The two suspects who had recently converted to Islam had been arrested for taking part in at least ten robberies.  Evidence of their involvement in a possible attack against Jewish institutions came to light after their arrest. 

2006: In accordance with instructions of the Home Front Command, the Carmiel Festival, scheduled to begin on July 18, 2006 will be postponed until October because of the Hezbollah attacks on northern Israel.

2007: An exhibition of manuscripts of scientist Sir Isaac Newton – never before revealed to the public which opened on June 18, 2007, at the Jewish National and University Library at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, at an exhibition opening comes to an end today. For further details about the exhibition, please visit the following site:  http://jnul.huji.ac.il/dl/mss/newton

2008: In Kensington, Maryland, Robert Wexler, a six-term U.S. congressman from Florida, discusses and signs Fire-Breathing Liberal: How I Learned to Survive (and Thrive) in the Contact Sport of Congress(written with David Fisher) at Borders Books

2008:The military funerals for Eldad Regev and Ehud Goldwasser the two Israeli soldiers abducted in 2006 by Hezbollah, whose bodies were returned yesterday as part of a prisoner swap take place today in their respective hometowns. Ehud Goldwasser is laid to rest at 10 A.M. in the military cemetery in Nahariya and Eldad Regev is buried at 2 P.M. in Haifa

2008:Robert Magnus, who served as the 30th Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps from September 8, 2005 to July 2, 2008 retired today after more than 39 years of service.

2009: At the18th Maccabiah Games round five in the Chess Competition.

2009: The Jerusalem Film Festival features a screening “Bar Mitzvah” in which Boris Thomashefsky plays Israel, a widower whose wife Leah was lost at sea ten years earlier en route to America. Israel, his new wife Rosalie, his daughter Birdie, and son Yudele return to Poland for Yudele’s Bar Mitzvah. Unbeknownst to Israel, Rosalie and her lover are planning to run off with his money. Leah (played by Thomashefsky’s second wife Regina Zuckerberg), has miraculously survived and having regained her memory, returns to Poland, only to discover through her in-laws that Israel has remarried. Leah grasps the situation, but attends the Bar Mitzvah ceremony in secret. She is revealed by her tears when Yudele chants the Kaddish for his dead mother. Subsequently, Israel discovers Rosalie’s treacheries and when he threatens to call the police, her partner pulls a gun. All is set right, however, when Israel is saved by his daughter’s happy-go-lucky American suitor. In the end, the con artists are arrested and the family is reunited. Bar Mitzvah features several songs, including its hit song “Erlekh Zayn” (“Be Virtuous”), sung by Thomashefsky. New restoration and new English subtitles by the National Center for Jewish Film.

2009(25th of Tammuz, 5769): General Meir Amit passed away at the age of 88. A soldier during the War for Independence, Amit was commander of the famed Golani Brigade, a graduate of Columbia and a major general in the IDF.  His greatest claim to fame was his service as head of Mossad during which he managed the activities of Eli Cohen and provided the intelligence estimates that were helpful in during the Six Day War. When word of the death of this popular general reached Israeli President Shimon Peres he said, “Generations of Israelis, entire generations of children, owe Meir Amit a debt of gratitude for his immense contribution - a large part which remains secret - in building the strength and deterrence of Israel...He was a natural leader, whom people trusted, and at the same time he was a visionary for the state.”  Amit’s autobiography, A Life in Israel's Intelligence Service: An Autobiography, was published a month after he died.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/army-obituaries/5888256/Major-General-Meir-Amit.html

2010: Israeli artist Shahar Marcus is scheduled to be the Homecoming Artist as part of The Art Omi International Artists Residency.

2010: Senior Fatah member Mohammed Dahlan announced today that the Palestinian Authority will not hold direct negotiations with Israel at this time. The announcement followed a meeting between PA leaders and United States envoy George Mitchell.

2010: Nir Bergman’s Intimate Grammar won the Haggiag Award for Best Full-Length Feature Film at the 27th Jerusalem Film Festival, which ended tonight.

2011: The first annual NYC Schlep is scheduled to begin today at 9 a.m. in Battery Park.  Organized by the American Friends of Rabin Medical Center, the 5K run/walk seeks to raise funds for breast cancer research in Israel and the United States.

2011: The New York Times includes a review of Lipman Pike:  America’s First Home Run King by Richard Michelson and illustrated by Zachary Pullen, “a short biography of Lip Pike, credited with being the first paid professional as well as the first Jewish ball player (a combination that did not always please fans).”

2011: The IDF denied reports that their planes had struck at Gaza today despite the fact that falling three Qassam rockets had been fired into southern Israel during the night.

 

2011(15th of Tammuz, 5771): Ninety-four year old Alex Steinweiss passed away. You may not know his name, but if you have ever bought an LP or long-playing record you know his work since he was the designer of the modern LP album cover. (As reported by Steven Heller)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/20/business/media/alex-steinweiss-originator-of-artistic-album-covers-dies-at-94.html

 

 2012: “The Flat” is scheduled to be shown as part of the Mizel Summer Film Series in Denver, Colorado.

 

2012: The national unity government formed in Israel two months ago unraveled on today, when the head of the centrist Kadima Party, Shaul Mofaz, announced that he was withdrawing because of intractable differences with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Likud Party over a proposed universal national service law.

 

2012: The remains of a 2,300-year-old naval pier have been uncovered in Acre, adding to the coastal city’s long and varied history by showing it was a substantial port in the Hellenistic period.

 The remains, unveiled at the site by the Israel Antiquities Authority today, were uncovered by marine archaeologists this month during restoration work on Acre’s southern seawall.

 

 

2013: Layla Lavan, “an epic night of Israeli food, drinks and music” is scheduled to take place at Hudson Station in Manhattan.

 

2013: In Cedar Rapids, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss The Girl in the Green Sweater by Chrystyna Chiger.

 

2013: State Comptroller Joseph Shapira blasted the absence of criminal investigations into illegal settler building and the loss of millions of shekels in uncollected property fees in the West Bank, in a section of the 63rd annual report he submitted to Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein this morning. (As reported by Tovah Lazaroff

 

2013: Bulgaria's interior minister said today that his country has received additional evidence implicating Hezbollah in the 2012 bus bombing in Burgas that killed five Israeli tourists and their Bulgarian bus driver, Sofia News Agency reported.

 

2014: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center and AJC Chicago’s Latin American Task Force are scheduled to host “a special program recognizing the 20th Anniversary of the attack on the AMIA Jewish Community Center in Buenos Aires that killed 85 and injured hundreds.”

 

2014: The Historic 6th& I Synagogue is scheduled to host “Jewish Daughter Diaries – Book Club” facilitated by author Rachel Ament.

 

2014: U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry is scheduled to deliver the Jewish Primary Day School of the Nation’s Capital Yitzhak Rabin Memorial Lecture.

 

2015(1st of Av, 5775): Rosh Chodesh Av

2015: Two months after premiering at the Cannes Film Festival, “Irrational Man,” film written and directed by Woody Allen, co-produced by sister Letty Aronson and featuring Ben Rosenfield was released today in the United States today.

 

2015: In “Abraham Foxman to Retire After 28 Years of Fighting Anti-Semitism” published today, Joseph Bergman provides a portrait of the retiring head of the Anti-Defamation League.

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/18/nyregion/abraham-foxman-to-retire-after-28-years-of-fighting-anti-semitism.html?hpw&rref=nyregion&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

 

2015: “Egyptian show that’s flattering to Jews is a surprise hit among Palestinians” published today described the impact of Haret al-Yahud,” or “The Jewish Quarter,” “the steamy Egyptian soap that tells a Romeo and Juliet tale of a beautiful daughter of a well-to-do Jewish merchant and a dashing Muslim army commander falling in and out and in love again in old Cairo during the earth-shaking 1948 Arab-Israeli war and its aftermath.”

 

2015: “When Marnie Was There” and “Under Electric Clouds” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

 

2015: Rachel Cohen a member of Women of the Wall was arrested while holding her Torah, interrogated and later released today. (Historically, what have we called it when police arrest Jews trying to pray?)

 

2015: The Yiddish Art Trio - clarinetist Michael Winograd, double-bassist and singer Benjy Fox-Rosen, and accordionist Patrick Farrell – a rising new star in the firmament of Klezmer music is scheduled to perform before at the Yiddish Book Center in Amherst, MA.

 

2015: In Atlanta, Timothy Frilingos, the Breman Museum’s Director of Exhibitions is scheduled to lead a special tour of the museum’s latest Southern Jewish History Exhibition Eighteen Artifacts: A Story of Jewish Atlanta.

 

2016: “A War” and “The Death of Louis XIV” are scheduled to be shown on the final night of the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2016(11th of Tammuz, 5776): “Sgt. Shlomo Rindenow, 20, and Staff Sgt. Hussam Tafesh, 24, of the 601st Combat Engineering Battalion were killed when a grenade Tafesh had been “playing with” detonated at an army post on the Golan Heights, according to a military official.” where three others were also wounded.

2016: In Israel today, “the cabinet approved a proposal to all the treasury, for the first time, to advance a two-year budget” which Zionist Union MK Eitan Cabel, who called “economic terror attack”

 

2016: In Coralville, Iowa, as a testament to the ongoing vitality of small town Judaism, the Sisterhood at Agudas Achim is scheduled to host the Annual Mitzvah Fund Brunch.

 

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host “Role Camera…Music,” a performance by Dr. Marvin Berman of the sounds we think of when we see such classics as “Sophie’s Choice” and Schindler’s List.”

 

2016: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Collected Poems: 1950-2012 by Adrienne Rich, the editor of Bridges: A Journal for Jewish Feminists and Our Friends, The Way To The Spring: Life and Death in Palestine in Ben Ehrenreich, Critics, Monsters, Fanatics and Other Literary Essays by Cynthia Ozick, A None’s Story: Searching for Meaning Inside Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism and Islamby Corinna Nicolaou and Putting God Second: How to Save Religion by Donniel Hartman.

 

2016: “With Passion” an exhibition curated by Naomi Lev is scheduled to close at the SLAG Gallery.

http://www.slaggallery.com/exhibitions/82

 

2016: The final performance of “Another Way Home” presented by Theatre J is scheduled to take place today in Washington, DC.

2017: A ceremony is scheduled to take place this evening at Latrun celebrating the accomplishments of all the athletes at the Maccabiah.

2017: JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Norman: The Moderate Rise and Tragic Fall of a New York Fixer” in London.

2017: “Becoming Cary Grant” and “The Cakemaker” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host two screening of “Keep the Change” in London.

2018: The Dana Ruttenberg Dance Group is scheduled to perform for the last time at the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh, NC.

2018: While Hamas claims to want a “ceasefire” according Elior Levy sending “incendiary kits and balloons into Israeli communities” would seem to show that the terrorists are performing a different agenda.

2019: As mid-summer heat begins to grip the United States, The Addison-Penzack JCC in Los Gatos, CA is scheduled to host a “Float Night Pool Party and BBQ.”

2019: In San Francisco, AL’s Deli, which will offer chef Aaron London’s spins on Israeli street food and Jewish deli” is scheduled to open today.

2019: As Americans celebrate the 50thanniversary of the accomplishment of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldren, in San Francisco, the Commonwealth Club is scheduled to host “noted astronomer Andrew Frankoi” as he “discusses the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.”

2019: The Workmen’s Circle is scheduled to host the opening session of “The Beginnings of Modern Jewish Literature” with Eugene Orenstein.

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of “Why the Jews?” a documentary that looks as the statistically disproportionate number of Jewish Nobel prize winners as well the “accomplishment of Jews in literate, film and the arts.”  (Editor’s note:  Apparently, the creators of the film did not look at business, finance, or sexual abuse in the latter case of which there has been an apparently disproportionate Jewish involvement from the point of view of statistics.)

2020: The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County is scheduled to a free children’s music class on Zoom with “award-winning songwriter Carol Lester.”

2020: On Instragam Live, Aliza Sikolow, a “food stylist and photographer based in Los Angeles is scheduled to demonstrate her culinary skills with “a challah-baking workshop.”

2020: The Jewish Film Institute is scheduled to host day 2 of Cinegogue Summer Days” festival is scheduled to includes world premiere screening of 2020 documentary “IRMI”. followed by Q&A with filmmakers and a screening of “Shiva Baby,” a 2020 comedy about a college student.

2020: The Eden Tamir Center is scheduled to present a young composers’ concert with pieces “by Ayal Lifshitz, Assaf Brown and Bracha Bdil” which will be scheduled live on Kan Kol Hamusika.

2020: In Cedar Rapids, at Temple Judah Rabbi Todd Thalblum is scheduled to lead Kabbalah Shabbat Services live streamed on Zoom where we call to mind Rabbi Ed Chessman Z”L who served this community for several years.

2021: In Jerusalem, the Eden-Tamir is scheduled to host “The Best of Chamber Music” with the Millennium Ensemble.

2021: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the National Czech and Slovak Museum is scheduled to host the first production of “The Golem of Prague: A Story of Danger, Bravery and a Little Magic” a play by Darrin Crow which is set in sixteenth century Prague.

2021: As part of the “Klezmer-Jazz Project” “Pianist Alon Nechushtan, a world-class musician and leader of multicultural Jewish band Talat,” is scheduled to appear “in concert with a jazz quartet” in San Francisco.

2021: Jewish Silicon Valley is scheduled to join with local synagogues to present an outdoor, socially distanced service and a reading of the Book of Lamentations.

2021: This evening, the Boston Synagogue is scheduled to host an online Tish’a B’Av Discussion

2021(8th of Av, 5781): Shabbat Chazon – The Sabbath before Tish’a B’Av

Parashat Devarim (Words) For more see https://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

 

 

This Day, July 18, Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 18

64: During the reign of Emperor Nero, the Great Fire begins in Rome.  After the fire, Nero avoided the initial inclination to blame the blaze on the Jews.  Instead, he targeted the nascent Christian sect which had recently become active in the city.  Possibly Nero who saw himself as a god felt personally threatened by Christianity which also worshipped a Divinity who had come to earth in human form.

392: “Emperors Valentinian II, Theodosius I, and Arcadius order that anyone who disturbs the Catholic faith must be exiled.” This edict is actually not aimed at the Jews but at those Christians who deviate from accepted religious principles.  Of course, this use of state power to protect Catholicism is one more indication of the “second class” status that the Jews are having to do deal with.

1100: Godfrey of Boullion, one of the leaders of the First Crusade, “the first crusader installed ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem who “in 1906 had collected tribute from Jews in Mainz and Cologne” as the Crusaders made their way down the Rhine Valley, passed away today.

1195: The Moslem Almohads (‘Proclaimers of the Unity of Allah’) score a great victory over the Christian Catilian King Alfonso VIII at the Battle of Alacros.  The Almohads were a sect of Moslem fundamentalists who invaded the Iberian Peninsula from North Africa.  They were determined to defeat the Christian forces fighting to take Iberia back from the Moslems.  As part of their agenda, the Almohads also punished the Moslems living in Spain for having become ‘soft’ and moderate in their views on Islam.  They also punished the Jews of Spain who lived among the Moslems for being agents of their corruption. Many Jews would flee Spain as the Almodhades consolidated their power, thus marking the end of the Golden Age.  One of those departing because of the Almodhades was Maimonides and his family.

1216: Honorius III, who in 1230 would issue an ordering the Jews of Mayence to pay 1,620 marks if they wanted to avoid being excluded from business dealings with Christians, began his papacy today.

1283: German Talmudist Judah ben Asher began his journey that would end in Toledo, Spain.

1290: Edward I (England), pressured by his barons, the Church and possibly by his mother, announced the expulsion of all the Jews. The expulsion came on Tisha B’Av, adding to that day’s list of Jewish sorrows. By November approximately 4000 had fled. The Jews had to pay their own passage, mostly to France. They were allowed to take movables (i.e. clothing). A number of Jews were robbed and cast overboard during the voyage by the ship captains. The Jews did not return to England until 1659. This was the first national expulsion of the Jews.

1494: In a will dated with today’s date a Pilsen “there is a reference to a string of beads given as a pledge by the testator to the Jew Mekl” the son of Jontoffa who lived a house number 263, “for a loan of 4 schocks.

1658: Leopold I, who relied on the services of Samuel Oppenheimer to help finance his war against the Turks, began his reign as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Germany.

1716: A decree banishing Jews from Brussels was issued today; but it was not enforced: a gift to the crown overcame all difficulties. A similar decree issued forty years later had the same result. Several Jews received the right of citizenship in Brussels. Among them was one named Philip Nathan, who, in 1783, requested the government to assign a place for a new cemetery for the Jews; the old one, situated near the Porte de Namur, having disappeared in consequence of the dismantling of the fortress1860: A report of the bankruptcy case of Lord William Godolphin Osborne includes a list of his creditors among whom was a “Jew money lender.” 

1775: Birthdate of Karl von Rotteck, the German politician and author who opposed Jewish emancipation saying that “the Jew had to be de-Jewified.”

1784: In New York, the Trustees of Shearith Israel met to discuss the expansion of the Jewish cemetery.  After he was re-elected as Chairman, Myer Myers informed his colleagues  that, “Mr. Hayman Levy and Mr. Solomon Simson had bargained with Mr. Isaac Roosevelt for the ground adjacent to the Burying place for eighty pounds, one half to be paid on delivery of the deed, and the other half in twelve months or sooner."“The board voted to purchase the land.”

1793(9thof Av, 5553): On the first anniversary of the death of Revolutionary War naval hero John Paul Jones, Jews observed Tsh’a B’av

1799: Birthdate of Indiana political leader Judah Samuel, the first Jewish trained lawyer to graduate from what is now Rutgers University, the son Dr. Benjamin S. Judah and the husband of Harriet Brandon.

1800: Birthdate of Daniel Levy Maduro Peixotto.  Born at Amsterdam, this eldest son of Moses Levy Maduro Peixotto gained fame as an American “physician, scholar, author, and philanthropist.”  . He was educated in Curaçao under the direction of Professor Strebeck. He accompanied his father to New York and graduated from Columbia College at the age of sixteen, receiving the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1819. He was a member of the old Philolexian Society of the college, the membership of which society still includes the names of his descendants. Prior to taking his degree he had entered the office of Dr. David Hosack, at one time physician to George Washington. Peixotto was one of the editors of the "New York Medical and Physical Journal" and of "Gregory's Practice" (1825-26) and was a frequent contributor to the periodicals and newspapers of the day. Later on he edited "The True American," advocating the election of Gen. Andrew Jackson, and he was also connected with the "New York Mirror." Among the many offices held by him were the following: secretary of the Academy of Medicine (1825); physician to the City Dispensary (1827); and president of the New York Medical Society (1830-32); he was also one of the organizers of the Society for Assisting the Widows and Orphans of Medical Men. The title of Professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine and Obstetrics was given him in 1836, and in the same year he was elected to honorary membership in the Medical Society of Lower Canada. Having accepted the appointment of president of the Willoughby Medical College, he removed to Cleveland, Ohio, where he was dean of the faculty for a number of years. Returning to New York, he resumed his practice there, and continued it until his death in 1843. He married Rachel M. Seixas, the daughter of Benjamin Seixas, March 19, 1823.

1811: Birthdate of Moses Nathans, the father of Benveneda Nathans Potsdamer Ella Cornelia Nathans Thalman and Laura Augusta Nathans Sonneborn, and the husband of the former Benveneda Valintina Solis who he had married in 1831 after breaking tradition and negotiating directly with her father in 1830 over his desire for the wedding, passed away today in Philadelphia after which he was buried at Mt. Sinai Cemetery in Philadelphia, PA.

1812(9th of Av, 5572): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon; Erev Tish’a B’Av

1812: In New York City, Judith and Moses Benjamin Seixas gave birth to Jacob Levy Seixas,, the husband of Hortensia Seixas, who was a member of a Jewish “Clan” that was prominent in both New York and Newport” and supporters of the Patriot Cause.

1813: In Aarhuus; Jutland, Hartvig Philip Rée and Thamar (Terese) Rée gave birth to Bernhard Philip Rée the editor of the "Aalborg Stiftstidende and husband of Julie Ree and Anna Marie Elisabeth Ree.

1815: In Charleston, SC, Rebecca Phillips and Isaiah Moses gave birth to Cecilia Moses, the wife of Abraham Alexander Solomons who she married in 1843 at Charleston and with whom she had eight children.

1820: One day after he had passed away, Philip Moses was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1826: London born Michael Meir Myers and Rebecca Jacobs gave birth to Rachel Myers.

1829: Birthdate of Babette Steinhardt the native of Dresden who will become Babette Seligman following her marriage to Joseph Seligman

1836: A day after she had passed away, “Julia Lazarus the wife of Eleazer Lazarus” with whom she had three children – Isaac, Nathan and Solomon – was buried today at the Exeter Jewish Cemetery.

1838: “In reaction to various political revolts that have given freedom to Jews, Pope Gregory XVI issues an edict critical of how Catholic measures against Jews have fallen by the wayside in recent years.” The Pope wrote: "The unfortunate political events that recently afflicted the Pontifical dominions have produced among other disorders the failure to observe Apostolic Constitutions and the other Edicts regarding the Jews." (As reported by Austin Cline)

1839: Thirty-two year old Marcus and Theresia Lobl gave birth to David Lobl.

1841: A day after she had passed away, 56 year old Rachel Hendricks, the wife of Lewis Emanuel, with whom she had two children – David and Abraham – was buried today at the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.

1850(9thof Av, 5610): Tish’a B’Av observed for the first time during the Presidency of Millard Fillmore who had been Vice President until the death of President Zachary Taylor who had passed away on July 9.

1854: Fanny and Ferdinand Reichenheim gave birth to Ernst Reichenheim.

1854: London born Sophia Goldsmid and David De Stern gave birth to Edward De Stern, the husband of the former Constance Jessel.

1854: Samuel Gluckstein and Hannah Joseph gave birth to Montague Gluckstein, the husband of London born Matilda Franks.

1859: In Cincinnati, Ohio, Lewis Block and Caroline Walther gave birth to Cincinnati Law School graduate Leon Black, the husband of Carrie Hyman who moved to Kansas City, MO in 1886 where he continued practicing law and was the President of Congregation B’nai Jedudah

1861: In Lithuania, Keize and Yakov Horwich gave birth to Bernard Horwich, the successful banker and businessman who was “the first President of the Federated Jewish Charities of Chicago” and an early, ardent who “worked closely with Chaim Weizmann, Nahum Sokolow and Shmarya Levin” and who raised five children with his wife Mamie Horwich. 

1862: It was reported today that the will of Isidor Bemlord, which has now been admitted to probate, leaves $500 to the Jews' Hospital in New York City.

1864: In Ulm, Germany, “Leopold M. and Amalie (Bing) Bernheimer” gave birth to Charles L. Bernheimer, the graduate of Thudichum’s College, Geneva, Switzerland and American businessman whose career was capped by serving as Chairman of the Board Bear Mill Manufacturing Company who was a leader of the “fusion movement” in New York that led to the election of Mayor John P. Mitchell while raising his family with the former Clara Silberman

.http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Bernheimer%2C%20Charles%20L.%20(Charles%20Leopold)%2C%201864-1944

 

1864: A review of The History of Friedrich the Second, Called Friedrich the Great by Thomas Carlyle reports that “a closely printed chapter of twenty-two pages is devoted to M. Voltaire’s ‘powerful Jew law-suit,’ a wretched and obsolete stock-jobbing squabble.”

1869(10thof Av, 5629): Tish’a B’Av observed for the first time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant, the first American President to attend the dedication of a synangouge.

1870: The First Vatican Council decrees the dogma of papal infallibility. The First Vatican Council had been summoned by Pope Pious IX  who repealed certain laws aimed at limiting occupations open to Roman Jews and opened the doors of the Ghetto and yet was also known as the Pope who refused to return Edgardo Mortara and insisted on him being raised as a Catholic.

1871: Birthdate of German chemist Karl von Hirsch, who despite his nobility would die in the Holocaust at Theresienstadt.

1871: At Weimer, under the leadership of Ludwig Barnay, those attending the “stage-congress” “organized the alliance of German stage associates under the name of "Genossenschaft Deutscher Bühnenangehöriger," which welded into one body the hitherto semi-antagonistic players, authors, and managers.”

1873(23rdof Tammuz, 5633): Sixty three “German violin virtuoso and composer Ferdinand David” passed away today.

http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/c.asp?c=C2912

1873(23rd of Tammuz, 5633): Sir David Salomons, 1st Baronet, a leading figure in the 19th century struggle for Jewish emancipation in the United Kingdom passed away. . He was the first Jewish Sheriff of the City of London and Lord Mayor of London, and one of the first two Jewish people to serve in the British House of Commons.

1876: At today’s opening session of the American Philological Society in New York, Dr. George R. Entler read a paper on “The Origin of the Hebrew Article” that disputed “the theory that the Hebrew article ‘ha’ has the same origin as the Arabic ‘al.’” According to Entler, “in Hebrew both the article and the conjunction ‘vav’ are derived from the substantive ‘avah’ and connected with the demonstrative pronoun ‘hu.’”

1877(8th of Av, 5637): Erev Tish'a B'Av

1877: Rabbi H. P. Mendes of Manchester, England, officiated at Tisha B’Av services this evening at the synagogue on West 19th Street in New York City.  The only light in the sanctuary came from “four candles on the reading desk and the little tapers” with which the worshippers were provided.  Rabbi Mendes is the newly appointed assistant for Rabbi J.J. Lyons

1877: Judge Hilton denied reports that he was weakening or wavering in what he termed as his ban on “Seligman Jews” from the Grand Union Hotel in Saratoga Springs, NY.

1877: An article published today described the role of M.A. Shaffenburg  a German Jew who had been serving as U.S. Marshal for the Territory of Colorado, in the election of Jerome B. Caffee to the U.S. Senate from Colorado.

1878(17thof Tammuz, 5638): Tzom Tammuz

1878: It was reported today that Isaac Schwartz who owned a dry goods store on 3rdAvenue in New York filed for bankruptcy today.  He showed liabilities of $10,029 with no assets.

1879: In Augustovo, Suwalk, Russia, Jacob Weislander and Hinda Lewin gave birth to English educated American Communist Rose Harriet Pastor Stokes, the wife of a J.G. Phelps, a millionaire member of New York’s elite social groups who “was a founding member of the Communist Party of Party.

http://spartacus-educational.com/USAWstokes.htm

1879: Pavel Borisovich Axelrod, the Jewish Menshevik who died in exile while opposing the Bolshevik Revolution and the former Nadezhda Ivanovna Kaminer gave birth to their second child Alexander.

1880(10th of Av, 5640): Since the 9th of Av fell on Shabbat, Tish'a B'Av is observed today.

1880: Lionel Goldsmid married Catherine Hart today in the United Kingdom.

1881: Sixty-five year old Anglican churchman Arthur Stanley, author of the History of the Jewish Church a three volume work that appeared in 1863, 1865 and 1881, passed away today.

1882: Samuel Obreight, a young Jew who became the subject of a sanity hearing after he married Mary Myers, a Christian, appeared in court today.  The judge decided to release him in the custody of his wife until he can make a final ruling.

1882: Rudolpha Leischinsky, a young Jewish woman recently arrived from Europe, is scheduled to be transferred to the Emigrant Insane Asylum on Ward’s Island today.  She had originally been taken to Bellevue after a failed suicide attempt.

1882: Birthdate of Cracow native Harry Baum the graduate of CCNY “a volunteer settlement worker on the Lower East Side became one of basketball's greatest coaches during the early decades of the 20th Century.

1882: It was reported that Rebecca Gold, the wife of a Russian Jew committed suicide last night in Athens, GA. The death remains a mystery, but she left a mirror and two knives in a cradle by the side of her young infant.

1882: The striking freight handlers continued their efforts to keep foreign born workers away from the docks.  While Italian workers were fed sandwiches, the Russian Jews were getting three meals including a dinner consisting of boil meat prepared by a Jewish cook.  Both groups will be getting $.25 a day as an additional incentive not to cross the picket line.

1883: Birthdate of Polish native Jacob Dunn who in 1902 came to the United States, settling in New York City he was an active member of the Federation of American Zionists and the ZOA.

1883: Birthdate of David “Dave” Fleisher the creator of several iconic cartoon characters and co-owner of Fleischer Studios passed away

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/29/archives/dave-fleischer-film-animator-created-popeye-and-betty-boop.html

https://www.biography.com/people/max-fleischer-082515

1883: In Hungary, the court that is trying several Jews on charges that they murdered a Christian girl, Esther Salomossy, went to Tisza Ezlar today where Moritz Scharf was forced to look through the key-hole in the door of the synagogue through which he claims to have seen the murder committed. It was obvious that the witness could have only seen one person at a time and that it was impossible to have seen a group of people.  [In early reports, Scharf claimed that his testimony came only after he had been abused and threatened.]

1884: Four families of Jewish immigrants who are being held at Castle Garden have sent a request of the Commissioners of Emigration to be allowed to “join their friends’ in New York City who are willing to support them so that they will not become “public charges.”

1885(6thof Av, 5645): Parashat Devarim: Shabbat Chazon

1885: Birthdate of Providence, R.I native and attorney Phillip J. Feinberg who served as Democrat in the Massachusetts State Legislature.

1885: Rebecca Marcus who owns a grocery store on Broome Street charged Solomon Schulman, a Russian born rabbi with larceny in Essex Market Court.  She claimed he came into her store and stole $31.  He denied the charge and said he was in the store to collect the $8 she owed him for tuition.

1887: It was reported today that the Hebrew Standard has declared that “a diet of crabs and lobsters is not only un-Jewish” it is also unhealthy.

1888: Birthdate of Alvah T. Meyer the silver medal winning track star who was one of the Jewish members of the Irish American Athletic Club

1888: At the bride’s home in St Kilda, Australia, the future Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs married 18-year-old Deborah (Daisy), daughter of Isaac Jacobs, a tobacco merchant who had been president of the St Kilda Hebrew Congregation and in 1889-90 was to be president of the Chamber of Manufactures.

1889(19thof Tammuz, 5649): Sixty-two year old attorney and member of the Reichstag Wolf Frankenberg passed away today.

1890: As of today, the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children has received $5,132.25 to be used for summer excursions.

1890: “The Secretary of the United Hebrew Charities has learned that the family of Solomon Rasinkoff” which was mistakenly sent back to Europe by the Hamburg Line several weeks ago is now in Russia.  The steamship company has offered to bring the family back to New York if the Hebrew Charities can raise the funds to get them from Russia to the port of Hamburg.

1891: The twenty-three Jews who arrived from Rotterdam aboard the Massadam will be returned to that port by the ship that brought them to the United States. Five other Jews who had arrived from Glasgow will suffer a similar fate.  (This method is part of the government’s plan to make the trafficking in pauper immigrants a losing business proposition for the shipping lines.)

1891: “A dozen or Russians” attacked a Jewish farming settlement four miles from “Veile” burning fourteen of the residents before the remaining victims armed themselves and chased them away.

1891: In a letter to the Washington Star, Simon Wolf explained decision of the Democratic National Convention at Cleveland to adopt a plank for its platform “regarding the Czar’s treatment of the Jews in Russia.”

1892: The governor of Pennsylvania has issued the papers seeking the extradition from Canada of two Jewish peddlers named Harris and Charley who are accused of killing another peddler in Wyoming County

1892(23rdof Tammuz, 5652): Twenty-three year old Ludwig Beer, a native of Germany passed away today in China after which he was buried at the Happy Valley Jewish Cemetery in Hong Kong.

1892: In his quest to create an anti-cholera vaccine, Dr. Waldemar Haffkine, a Russian born Jew, risked his own life by testing his vaccine for the first time on himself.

1892: Arthur Richard of New York inspected the Jewish colony at Chesterfield, CT.  The colony which is home to forty families and contains hat factory as well as a creamery plant, is the first such colony funded by Baron Hirsch in New England.

1892: “Russian Cruelty In Politics” published today contained Simon Wolf’s explanation “of the appearance in the Democratic platform adopted at Cleveland of the plank regarding the Czar’s treatment of the Jews in Russia.”

1893: Following numerous incidents of Russian Jews attacking and robbing their co-religionists  Alter Shapiro, the Vice President of the Hebrew Protective Society and Solomon Dore allowed themselves to be robbed by the gang and then signaled the police who were waiting to arrest them.

1893: The manager of the Thalia Theatre at 46 Bowery “has declared vengeance” against those who vandalized his theatre on July 15.  The vandals acted in response to a boycott against Isidor Lindemann and his Windsor Theatre by the Hebrew Trade Unions that had spread to the Thalia.

1894: Birthdate of Isaac Emmanuilovich Babel. Born in Odessa, Babel would survive the Pogroms of 1905 and go to become a journalist and author in the Soviet.  Arrested by Stalin, he died in Siberia in 1940.  He would be exonerated after Stalin’s death.

1894: Two days after she had passed away Sophie Mayer, “the daughter of Pauline and Felix Mayer” was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery/

1894: “Sectarian Appropriations” published today provided a breakdown of the excise money collected that had been collected in 1893 and distributed to different charitable organizations including $178, 275 that went to Protestant and Jewish institutions as compared with $609,748.32 to Catholic institutions.

1895: “Col. Waring’s Little Helpers” published today described the formation of a children’s street clean brigade which was formed during a meeting at the Hebrew Institute.

1896(8thof Av, 5656): Shabbat Chazon; in the evening, Tish’a B’av fast begins

1896(8thof Av, 5656): Despite the fact that he had been sick for several weeks and just come from the hospital, 55 year old Charles Liebhaber insisted on fasting as Tish’a B’av began.

1896: First and only meeting between Herzl and Baron Edmond de Rothschild, whose financial sponsorship the Zionist leader was seeking.

1897: “Women Here and There” published today includes a description of a club named after Louisa Mae Alcott located in Boston that was started by Jewish women to provide educational and cultural programs for young Jewish girls including concerts, workshops and “talks on various subjects…of the most elevating tendencies.

1898: After three months of service, 2nd Lieutenant B. Albert Lieberman was honorably discharged today.

1898: Those who became soldiers in the Army when the 15th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry was mustered into the United State Service were Private Jacob W. Kaufman of Wheaton, Corporal Charles M. Schloss of Minneapolis, Corporal Louis S. Fredenberg of Willmar, Private Aaron Jacobson of Willmar and Privates Robert Pinkus and Joe Schwabacher of St. Paul.

1898: During the Spanish-American war, the Spanish were defeated by the U.S. Navy at the Third Battle of Manzanillo where Adolph Marix the first Jewish graduate from the United States Naval Academy who was serving on the USS Maine when she blew up, commanded the USS Scorpion with such skill that he was cited by Congress for “eminent and conspicuous conduct.”

1898: The will of the late Jacob Berk was filed for probate in the Surrogate’s office today.

1898: In Philadelphia, PA, Mr. and Mrs. Hiram H. Hirsch gave birth University of Pennsylvania trained attorney Sylvan Hobson Hirsch, the husband of the former Ruth Butler.

1898: “For Jewish Publications” published described the work of the JPS which includes the recent publications of Dreamers of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill and “an index volume of Graetz’s History the Jews as well as the upcoming publication of Jewish Services in the Synagogue and the Homeby L.N. Dembitz.

1899: Birthdate of Punxsutawney, PA native Abraham Gerson Carmel the University of Cincinnati and University of Pennsylvania trained surgeon, proctologist and WW I veteran who was the husband of Cyrilla Carmel.

1900: In Lithuania, “Sholem Moshe Rabinovitz and Chaya-Leah Levy” gave birth to Arthur Mordechai Rabinovitz, the husband of Anna Dorothy Silverstone with whom he had three children.

1901: In Vlagtwedde, Netherlands, Louis Sachs, the “son of Jacques Löehman Sachs and Rebekka de Jonge” and his wife Emma Sachs gave birth to Joseph Sachs.

1901: MP Arthur Straus who crossed the aisles from Conservative to Labour parties and his wife gave birth to George Strauss who was a Labour MP for 46 years.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-lord-strauss-1490546.html

1902: Birthdate of Phillip Hickman the Anglo-Jewish “professional bantam/featherweight/lightweight” who boxed under the name of “Johnny Brown.”

1902: Birthdate of Denver, CO, native Esther Greenblatt Quiat, the wife of Denver University trained lawyer, Ira Louis Quiat and mother of Marshall and Gerald Quiat.

1902: Mark Matveyevich Antokolski, the Litvak who became a world class sculptor was buried in St. Petersburg today.  The train carrying his body from Paris where died made a special stop in his native Wilno before reaching its final destination.

1903: Wenzel von Plehv, the Czar’s Minister of the Interior, and like many of his class and nationality, an active anti-Semite, was ready to see Theodor Herzl today.

1903: In Morristown, NJ, Addie Wolff Kahn and Otto Hermann Kahn gave birth Princeton trained investment bank and patron of the arts Gilbert W. Kahn, the WW II Navy veteran and partner in Kuhn, Loeb and Company who was the thrice married husband of “the former Polly Stover” and father of Maud, Margaret and Roger Kahn

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/16/archives/gilbert-w-kahn-art

1903: Birthdate of Viktor David Grünbaum the Austrian architect who came to America after the Anschluss and gained fame as Victor Gruen, the founder of Victor Gruen Associates, who designed shopping malls and created “master plans” for several major metropolitan areas.

1904: “IN MEMORY OF DR. HERZL” published today described the meeting where the two divisions of Judaism, orthodox and reform, were united at the memorial mass meeting held in honor of Dr. Theodor Herzl, in Carnegie Music Hall, under the direction of the Zionist Council of Greater New York where a crowd of more than six thousand people heard speeches by Dr. Harry Friedenwald, Rabbi A.M. Raddin and Rabbi Isidor Myers.

1905: New York Congressman Henry Mayer Goldfogle said today that “he has given up of ever recover the watch and fob which were stolen from him several weeks ago” because “no pawnbroker in this city would dare make a loan on the watch after all the publicity about the robbery.”

1906: “The court, all chambers united, gave its judgment. After a lengthy review of the case it declared unanimously that the whole accusation against Dreyfus had been disproved, and it quashed the judgment of the Rennes court-martial sans renvoi. The explanation of the whole case is that Esterhazy and Henry were the real culprits; that they had made a trade of supplying the German government with military documents; and that once the Bordereau was discovered they availed themselves of the anti-Jewish agitation to throw suspicion on Dreyfus” (As reported by Global Security.org)

1906: In Philadelphia, “Louis Odets (born Gorodetsky) and Pearl Geisinger, Russian- and Romanian-Jewish immigrants” gave birth to Clifford who began his theatre career by leaving school school at the age of 17 to become an actor. After a series of small parts working in the theatre and on radio, Odets helped form the Group Theatre in New York. Members held left-wing political views and wanted to produce plays that dealt with important social issues. Odets, who joined the American Communist Party in 1934, had his first play produced, Waiting for Lefty, in 1935. The play that dealt with trade union corruption was an immediate success. With his next two plays, Awake and Sing! and Till the Day I Die, Odets established himself as a champion of the underprivileged. After the production of Paradise Lost (1935), Odets accepted a lucrative offer to become a film screenwriter and while in Hollywood met and married the actress, Luise Rainer. However, he continued to write plays and with Golden Boy (1937) he had his greatest commercial success. This was followed by Rocket to the Moon (1938), Night Music (1940), Clash By Night (1941), The Big Knife (1949), and The Country Girl (1950). Investigated by Joseph McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee in 1953, Odets argued that he had never been under the influence of the American Communist Party and his work had been based on his deep sympathy for the working classes. Unlike many writers and actors who had been members of the party, Odets was not blacklisted and continued to work in Hollywood. This included the screenplay for the acclaimed, Sweet Smell of Success (1957). Clifford Odets died on 18th August, 1963.

1907: In Harrogate (UK), Rose Samson Hart and Simeon Hart gave birth to Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart (H.L.A. Hart) who became a Professor of Jurisprudence at Oxford and authored numerous legal tomes including The Concept of Law.

1908(19thof Tammuz, 5668): Parashat Pinchas

1908: “Count Puckler, Germany’s notorious Jew baiter, who a few months ago was officially declared has his private affairs withdrawn from his control and place in the charge of a conservator.”

1909: It was reported today that “that the work in the interest of the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children is doing invaluable good” as can be seen by the twice a week free excursions and the special excursion held “for the benefit of the poor mothers and babies of the east side of New York.

1910: Today, “The New York American broke the story that a combination of Wall Street bankers would be working for Woodrow Wilson, the man who appointed the first Jew to the Supreme Court, thus paving the way for all future non-traditional appointees to the court,to be the Democratic Party nominee for President in 1912

1911(22nd of Tammuz, 5671): Rabbi Dr. Hermann Adler CVO, the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire from 1891 to 1911 passed away. The son (and successor as Chief Rabbi) of Nathan Marcus Adler, the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica writes that he "raised the position [of Chief Rabbi] to one of much dignity and importance. “Born in Hanover, like his father, he had both a rabbinical education and a university education in Germany, and like him he subscribed to a modernized Orthodoxy. He attended University College School in London from 1852-54. He graduated at Leipzig; he later received honorary degrees from Scottish and English universities, including Oxford. He was head of a congregation in Bayswater during his father's lifetime, and his father's assistant from the time his father's health began to deteriorate in 1879, before succeeding him on his death in 1891.In 1909 he was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. Adler wrote extensively on topics of Anglo-Jewish History and published two volumes of sermons. He was a vigorous defender of his co-religionists and their faith, as well as their sacred Scriptures.

1912: In Minneapolis, Beatrice Hirshler (née Tuchman) and Isadore Henry Levin gave birth to literary critic Harry Tuchman Levin, the namesake of the Harry Levin Literary Prize.

https://web.archive.org/web/20061004194841/http://www.acla.org/levinandwellek.html

1913(13th of Tammuz, 5673): Edward Selig Salomon “a German immigrant to the United States who served as a Union brigadier general in the American Civil War and later became governor of Washington Territory and a California legislator” passed away. In an unusual twist, Salomon fought with Union Armies in the East and the West. He distinguished himself at the Battle of Gettysburg where he had two horses shot out from under him.  He then led his regiment in Sherman’s victorious campaign that led to the capture of Atlanta.  Salomon was appointed to his post as territorial governor of Washington by President Grant which provides further proof that the latter was not an anti-Semite.

1914(24th of Tammuz, 5674): Parashat Pinchas

1914: Rabbi A. L. Weinstein of Davenport, IA conducted Shabbat morning services for those vacationing at Lake Harbor, Michigan.

1914: On Saturday morning, Rabbi Jacob D. Schwarz of Cincinnati conducted services for those vacationing at Cedar Lake, Wisconsin.

1913: Birthdate of Vienna native Erich Pollak, who gained fame as actor Eric Pohlman who, in one of those great stories of love and fidelity “followed his fiancée and later wife, Jewish actress Lieselotte Goettinger into exile in London” where the two took jobs a cook and butler before being able to resume their careers in the United Kingdom after the War.

1915: “The doctors completed the sewing up of the wound in Leo Frank’s throat at 1;15 this morning” that was inflicted on him last night by William Green, a prisoner who was trying to murder him.

1915: Dr. H.J. Rosenberg, the family physician of Leo Frank and the Frank family, arrived at the State Prison Farm, from Atlanta with two nurses and said that while Frank’s “condition was serious he had a good chance at life.

1915: The wife of Leo Frank is in Milledgeville the site of the State Prison Farm where she has come to visit her husband.

1915: Georgia Governor Nat E. Harris who has urged that “a thorough investigation of the attempt to murder Leo M. Frank in order to determine whether” prisoner William “Creen acted on his own initiative or as the tool of confederate” said he had “tried today to get in touch with members of the Prison Commission but failed to reach any of them.”

1916(17th of Tammuz, 5676): Tzom Tammuz

1916: “As a reward for his political services,” Abram Elkus was nominated by President Wilson to serve as United States Ambassador to Turkey, a position that Henry Morgenthau Sr. had held until his resignation.

1916: Committees representing the Conference of National Jewish Organizations and the Jewish Congress Organization reached an agreement tonight that “two committees will submit identical reports to their organizations which, if accepted, will settle their differences and unite the Jews of the United States in the campaign to demand full civil, religious and political rights for their co-religionists in lands where laws discriminating against them now exist.”

1916: “The House unanimously adopted a Senate resolution requiring the President “to designate a day on which the citizens of this country may give expression to their sympathy by contributing to the funds now being raised for the relief of Armenians in the belligerent countries” – a resolution patterned after the one adopted in January to help the Jews of Europe.

1917: A draft of what would become the Balfour Declaration was submitted to Lord Balfour.

1917: The Chicago Hebrew Institute Band is scheduled to “give their initial concert of this summer’s series this evening…on the grounds of the institute.”

1917: It was reported today that the Joint Distribution Committee expressed regret “over the death of Samuel I. Hyman who had been selected by the committee to visit Russia to supervise the relief work in that country.”

1917: It was reported today the former Abram I. Elkus, the former U.S. Ambassador to Turkey who has recently arrived in New York has said that “the relief work for the Jews in Turkey and Palestine was being carried on with great success” and that “the funds collected in” the United States “were being utilized exactly as intended by the Joint Distribution Committee.”  (Reports from Elkus stand in stark contrast to the reality of Jews being forced to leave Palestine in such a state that many of them enlisted to fight with the British against the Turks)

1918(9thof Av, 5678): Tish’a B’Av

1918: Dr. Hyman Gerson Enelow, the Rabb who served as Chairman of the Overseas Commission of the Jewish Welfare Board arrived in France today.

1918: Today, Montreal native Nathan Lang enlisted in the Jewish Legion in which he served in Palestine along with his brother before he was discharged in October, 1919 after he which moved to New York in 1925, married in 1926 and returned to his hometown in 1935.

1918: In Lead, SD, Ernest R. "Cap" Graham and Florence Morris gave birth to Phillip Graham, the son-in-law of Eugene Meyer and the husband of Katherine Meyer Graham who helped turn the Washington Post into one of the leading newspapers in the United States. (Graham was not Jewish but his wife’s family was)

1919(20thof Tammuz, 5679): Jacob Simon, the son of Hannah Simon and the brother of “Hattie, May, Jennie and Sol Simon” passed away today in Chicago.

1919(20thof Tammuz, 5679): Henrietta Cert, the wife of Henry Cerf with whom she had had six children, passed away today in Chicago.

1919: Rabbi Julius is scheduled to lead Friday evening services at Beth El Temple in Chicago.

1919: Rabbi Julius Gussfeld is scheduled to lead Friday evening services at Temple Beth Israel on Lawrence Avenue in Chicago.

1920: In the Bronx, “Isidore Bernstein and the former Rebecca Axelrod, Yiddish-speaking immigrants from Eastern Europe” gave birth to Lester Bernstein “a former editor of Newsweek magazine who also wrote for The New York Times, was a foreign correspondent for Timemagazine and, as a vice president of NBC in 1960, helped arrange America’s first televised presidential debates.” (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/28/nyregion/lester-bernstein-former-newsweek-editor-dies-at-94.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=1

1921: It was reported today from Detroit, that after years of waiting, Bernard Schwartz, head of the recently incorporated Bernard Schartz Cigar Corporation is about to launch “a large national advertising and sales campaign.

1921: In Brooklyn, Solomon Goldman, a jeweler, and the former Sarah Goldstein, who had immigrated from Russia gave birth to “Jacob E. Goldman, a physicist who as Xerox’s chief scientist founded the company’s vaunted Palo Alto Research Center, which invented the modern personal computer…” (As reported by John Markoff)

1922(22ndof Tammuz, 5682): Eighty-two year old Jacob Moser, the Danish born British textile merchant who served as Lord May of Bradford, founded the Bradford Reform Synagogue and was an early support of the Zionist cause passed away today.

1922:  Birthdate of American academic and philosopher, Thomas Samuel Kuhn.

1922: Birthdate of Abraham Joseph Chayes who followed in the footsteps of his parents both of whom were lawyers by graduating first in his class from Harvard Law and become a leading expert in the field of international law.

1923(5th of Av, 5683): Quebec native Alfred Benjamin, the first vice president of the Abernathy Furntiure Store in Kansas City who “became president of the United Jewish Charities in 1905 and who was a member of Temple B’Nai Jehudath passed away today

https://pendergastkc.org/article/biography/alfred-benjamin

https://kchistory.org/islandora/object/kchistory%3A115474

1923: Birthdate of William M. Birenbaum, the product of the Waterloo, Iowa school system who became the nationally known university administrator who helped rescue Antioch College from looming insolvency during his tenure as president there in the 1970s and ’80s. (As reported by Margalit Fox)

1924; Birthdate of Boris Lurie, the Russian born American artist who survived the Holocaust and “cofounded the NO!Art movement.

1925(26thof Tammuz, 5685): Parashat Matot-Masei

1925(26thof Tammuz, 5685): Fifty-one year old “Ephraim Moses Lilien an art nouveau illustrator and printmaker particularly noted for his art on Jewish themes who is sometimes called the "first Zionist artist” whose works included a photograph of Herzl taken 1901https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephraim_Moses_Lilien#/media/File:Herzl_Basel_1901.jpgand “The Queen of Sabbath” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephraim_Moses_Lilien#/media/File:Juda_13.jpgpassed away today

1925:  Adolf Hitler published his personal manifesto Mein Kampf.

1926: “The Plastic Age” a silent film produced by B.P. Schulberg was released in New York today by Preferred Pictures.

1927(18thof Tammuz, 5687): Sixty year old Paul Davidson, the East Prussian born son of Moritz Davidson, who went from being a “commercial traveler” to being a movie producer who worked with such famous directors as Ernst Lubitsch “committed suicide” today after UFA, the production company, had canceled his contract earlier in the year.

1928(1stof Av, 5688): Rosh Chodesh Av observed for the last time during the Presidency of Calvin Coolidge.

1929: In Brooklyn, truck driver Joseph Elfin and homemaker “Bessie (Margolis) Elfin” gave birth to award winning journalist and “Washington bureau chief for Newsweek” who raised one child, Dana Elfin, with his wife “Margery (Lesser) Elfin.” (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/25/obituaries/mel-elfin-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1931 (4th of Av, 5691): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon

1931: In Paris, the campaign against Jewish students from Rumania studying in France reached its climax today when “in accordance with a decision of the ministry of education announced today, Rumanian medical students in French universities will no longer be able to receive state certificates of doctorate. (JTA)

1933: Birthdate of Russian poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko who broke with the standard Soviet narrative about the Holocaust when “in1961 he wrote what would become perhaps his most famous poem, Babiyy Yar, in which he denounced the Soviet distortion of historical fact regarding the Nazi massacre of the Jewish population of Kiev in September 1941, as well as the anti-Semitism still widespread in the Soviet Union.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/world/europe/yevgeny-yevtushenko-dead-dissident-soviet-poet.html?_r=1

1934: The Jewish National Fund Council for Greater New York is sponsoring this evening’s farewell dinner for Bronx dentist and JNF activist Dr. Solomon Deutsch at the Farm Food Vegetarian Restaurant. Dr. Deutsch and his family are making Aliyah. (As reported by JTA)

1934: In one of several efforts by Zionist leaders to reach a compromise with the Arabs, David Ben-Gurion and Dr. Magnes met with Auni Abdul Hadi, the leader of the movement devoted to Palestinian Arab independence.

1934: Today, in England, “a day after shooting had been completed on ‘The Man Who Knew Too Much’” Peter Lorre, the Hungarian born Jewish American actor and his wife “boarded a Cunard liner in Southhampton” so they could sail to the United States thanks to the their newly gained “visitor’s visas.”

1934: A lengthy article in a Nazi newspaper attacked Egyptian Jews. The Germans stated some Jewish boys insulted the Swastika flag on the German Consul's car. The paper stated the boys were arrested.

1936: “Representative William I. Sirovich conferred for an hour today with President Miguel Gomez and presented a proposal that Cuba open her doors for at least 100,000, perhaps more, persecuted German Jews for whom American Jewry and international humanitarians of all creeds are seeking to find permanent homes in countries where immigration restriction do prove to be a bar.”

1936: Irving “Reis was the creator of Columbia Workshop, the experimental anthology program on the radio, and its initial broadcast took place” today.

1936: “At least twenty persons were hurt in a clash between Arabs and Jews” at Rabat, French Morocco, today.

1937(10thof Av, 5697): Tisha B’Av observed because the 9th of Av fell on Shabbat.

1937: Fear gripped the hearts of Jews in Baghdad after two days of violence where “tens of thousands of Moslems marched through the streets of Baghdad in an anti-Jewish protest after mid-day prayer” on Friday and two Jewish merchants who had taken refuge in their shops “were killed by a mob that been told by agitators that the British had given control of a Moslem holy are in Jerusalem to the Jews.” (Editors note – the more things change, the more they stay the same.

1937: The funeral for “well-known writer and Zionist,’ “Dr. Abram Coralnik, the associate editor of the Jewish Day” which has been organized by the Jewish Writer’s Club is scheduled to take place this morning at the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society Building” followed by interment “in the Jewish National Workers Alliance Plot at the Montefiore Cemetery in Queens.

1937: In Złoczew, Poland Hillel Safran and Clara Hoffman gave birth to American chemist Roald Hoffman who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1981.

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1981/hoffmann-bio.html

1938: Eight days after he passed away, Otto Eisler, the husband of Alice Eisler and the brother of Rudolf and Paul Eisler was buried today in Vienna.

1938: “The Cunard White Star liner Queen Mary” arrived in New York “from Southampton via Cherbourg with 1,225 passengers among whom were 55 Jewish refugees from German and Austria.”

1938: “The heavy Jewish liquidations caused by ‘Aryanizations’ and the numerous restrictions imposed on Jewish businesses, together with the sudden exclusion of Jewish brokers from the Stock Exchange” and the anti-Jewish excesses in Vienna which contributed to a slump in foreign trade” are two of the reasons given for German Stock Exchanges having today suffered ‘their worst day since Hitler came to power”

1939(2nd of Av, 5699): Seventy-eight year old Columbia professor and founder of the American Economic Association Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman, the son of banker Joseph Seligman and Babette Steiner and husband of Caroline Beer who earned a B.A. Ph.D. and LL.B from Columbia University and who became the head of the faculty of economics and sociology at his alma mater while authoring numerous works that works were “translated into French, Italian and Japanese” including The Economic Interpretation of History passed away today.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2143501?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edwin-Robert-Anderson-Seligman

1939: Fifty-two year old Flossye Kolhman passed away after which she was buried at the Springhill Avenue Temple Cemetery in Mobile, Alabama.

1939: Filming of “Babes in Arms” based on the Rogers and Hart musical produced by Arthur Freed was completed today.

1939: The entire Jewish community of Palestine, regardless of political persuasion, participated in a general strike aimed at protesting Colonial Secretary Malcolm MacDonald’s announcement that Jewish immigration would be banned for the next six month.

1940: Birthdate of Bronx native and award winning author on “lesbian and LGBT history Lillian Faderman, the daughter of a single mother working in the garment industry who has been with her “partner Phyllis Irwin for forty years and raised her son Avrom in such a manner that he earned a Ph.D from Stanford.

http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt1580333s/entire_text/

1940: Chiune Sugihara “a Japanese diplomat who served as Vice-Consul for the Empire of Japan in Lithuania” began issuing life-saving visas to Polish and Lithuanian Jews in violation of instructions from his superiors.

1940: In France, Herschel Feibel Grynszpan, the Jewish refugee who assassinated Ernst vom Rath was delivered to SS Major Karl Bömelburg at the border of the Occupied Zone, driven back to Paris, flown to Berlin, and locked up in the Gestapo's headquarters on Prinz-Albrecht-Strasse

1940: The Florence Times described plans for the arrival of Dr. Leopold Wallach from Stuttgart, Germany who will become the Rabbi at Temple B’Nai Israel in Sheffield, Alabama

1941: “The first news of the Eastern killings reached England through intercepted German police messages which told of the mass shooting of ‘Jews, Jewish plunderers, Jewish bolshevists’…in numbers ranging from a hundred to several thousand at a time.”

1942: SS Captain Theodor Dannecker inspected Camp Gur, the internment facility in southwestern France and order the inmates to prepare for transportation to Eastern Europe.  Unbeknownst to them, this meant Auschwitz.

1942: Nine hundred Jews fled to the woods near Szarkowszczynzna as the Germans entered the town. Six hundred of them did not make it to safety and were killed

1943(15th of Tammuz, 5703): Two hundred slave laborers are murdered at Miedzyrzec, Poland.

1943(15thof Tammuz, 5703): Seventy four year old Max Meyer Blumenthal, M.D., the German born son of Selig and Juliane Blumnethal and the husband of Martha Elkus died today in the Theresienstadt Ghetto.

1943: Charles L. Bernheimer, the Ulm, Germany, born son of “Leopold M. and Amalie (Bing) Bernheimer”, the graduate of Thudichum’s College, Geneva, Switzerland and American businessman whose career was capped by serving as Chairman of the Board Bear Mill Manufacturing Company who was a leader of the “fusion movement” in New York that led to the election of Mayor John P. Mitchell while raising his family with the former Clara Silberman celebrated his 79thbirthday today.

1943(15thof Tammuz, 5703): Sixty three year old Leopold Einstein was murdered today at Terezin.

1943: One thousand Jews are deported to Auschwitz from Paris

1944(27thof Tammuz, 5704): Eighty year old Caroline Bamberger Fuld, the widow of successful merchants of Louis Frank and Felix Fuld, who used her fortune for several philanthropic and educational endeavors including the creation of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ, passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9507E2DB163FEE3BBC4152DFB166838F659EDE

1944: The Jews living on the island of Rhodes were ordered to assemble for what would become a transport of Hungary. The community dated back to 1492, the time of the expulsion of the Jews from Spain.

1945: Birthdate of Canadian born, American educated political leader Stephen Mandel who has served as Mayor of Edmonton and Minister of Health in the Government of the Province of Alberta.

1945: In Cortland, NY attorney Joshua J. Nasaw and Beatrice “Bea” Kaplan Nasaw, a school teacher, gave birth to their oldest son historian David Nasaw, the Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. Professor of History at City University of New York.

1946: According to The Catcher in the Rye, the novel by J.D. Salinger who was raised as a Jew but became a follower of Zen, today “was the date that Holden Caulfield's younger brother, Allie, died of leukemia.”

1947: The British seized the SS Exodus carrying 4000 "illegal" immigrants. Its defiance of the British navy and its ultimate return to Germany formed one of the most dramatic episodes in post-war Jewish history. This was only one of many ships seized, turned around or actually sunk as the Jews defied the British blockade and tried to make their way to Palestine.  This episode gained additional fame because it provided the core for the famous novel and film Exodus.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/july/16.asp

1947: Dr. Joshua Cohen was among those on board the SS Exodus when it was seized by the British. “With limited medical equipment, Cohen” had “set up impromptu clinics on every deck to care for more than 4,500 passengers, including 655 children.”  Following the seizure of the ship, After the British had seized the ship, Cohen negotiated with the British doctors to have many of the wounded sent by ambulance to Haifa.  Following his experience on the Exodus, Cohen returned to the UK, only to be recruited by the British Army. He eventually returned to Israel and served for four years in the Israeli Medical Corps. Later, he was director general of the Poriya Hospital outside Tiberias, as well as deputy director of Rambam Hospital in Haifa.

1947: Mordechai (Motke) Eldar who had survived Auschwitz, Sachsenhausen, Mauthausen and Gunskirchen and his sisters were among the passengers on the Exodus whom the British would forcibly ship back to Hamburg.   Eldar returned to Tel Aviv a year later. He joined the IDF where he served for thirty years reaching the rank of Colonel.

1948: The HMCS Norsyd, a flower class corvette was re-commissioned today as the INS Haganah

1948: On the final day of Operation Dekel, Israeli forces take the villages Sh’ab and Al-Birwa.

1948: Benjamin (Ben) Dunkelman, a Jewish veteran of the Canadian Army, commanded the 7th Brigade and its supporting units throughout Operation Dekel that came to an end today.

1948: As part of Operating Death to the Invader, Israeli continued their offensive in the Negev attacking Egyptian invaders at Hatta and Karatiyya. After initial Israeli success, the Egyptians counter-attacked with tanks.  An Israeli soldier named Ron Feller risked his life in a successful effort to destroy two of the tanks using a handheld anti-tank weapon for which he had only two rounds. He received the Hero of Israel Citation for his bravery.

1948:  A fourth and final attack by Israelis on the fortress of Latrun failed.  Latrun would remain in the hands of Jordan’s Arab Legion until 1967. 

1948: Israeli forces take Ayin Karem ending the threatened Egyptian invasion of Jerusalem.

1948: Canadian Benjamin "Ben" Dunkelman, who fought with The Queen’s Own Rifles during WW II was the commander “of the 7th Brigade” Israel’s “best-known armored brigade” during Operation Dekel which came to an end today.

1948: During the War of Independence, after ten days of fighting (July 8- July 18), a second truce went into effect.

 

1948: As of today, the entire lower Galilee from Haifa Bay to the Sea of Galilee was under Israeli control.

1948:  Over the next thirty-six hours, Dr. Stanley Levin, a volunteer surgeon from South Africa “performed 28 successive surgeries” without stopping for a break.

1948: Today, “at 17:30, on the last day of the summer offensive, Modi Alon led Syd Antin and Rudy Augarten who was flying his first combat mission in Israel, from Herzliya in three S-199s to attack an Egyptian armored column at Bir Asluj, west of Beersheva”  “where they dropped their bombs and made three strafing runs.”

1948: Modi Alon scored his third aerial victory today when he shot down a Royal Egyptian Air Force Spit fired piloted by Wing Commander Said Afifi al-Janzuri.  The Spitfire had been the backbone of the RAF during the Blitz in 1940.  Alon had served in the RAF during the war but had flown the American made P-51.

1948: Birthdate of Graham Spanier who was forced to resign as President of Penn State University for his role in the school’s sex abuse scandal.

1949: Today “after a five hour meeting at Mishmar hay Yarden” Israel and Syria “initialed an armistice agreement today and agreed to sign it on” July 20.

1949: Today in Copenhagen, Denmark an appeals court commuted the death sentence of Dr. Werner Best, the High Commissioner for the Reich in Denmark who “was accused of having taken the initiative in mass deportation of Danish Jews, to a sentence of five years imprisonment.

1950(4thof Av, 5710): Sixty-nine year old Julius Levin, the husband of Etta Karesh Levin and the father of Sidney L. Levin passed away today and was later buried in KKBI Cemetery in Charleston, SC.

1951:The Jerusalem Post reported that while the Knesset voted for equal rights for women, the word ba'al (the word for husband which literally means also a master) was replaced with ish (man, meaning husband as well). The Women's Equal Rights Bill was unanimously opposed at the annual conference of four Israeli kadis (Moslem religious officials), held in Jerusalem. The kadis, however, eased the divorce laws for separated wives. Henceforth Israel's Arab women whose husbands were abroad would become eligible to remarry, if they wished to press divorce proceedings.

1952: “Don’t Bother to Knock” a film noir with a script by Daniel Taradash and with music by Lionel Newman was released in the United States today.

1952(25thof Tammuz, 5712) Sixty-seven year old Ben-Zion Poljakoff passed away in Helsinki, Finland.

1957: “Silk Stockings” a screen adaptation of George Kaufman and Abe Burrows play produced by Arthur Freed (Arthur Grossman), featuring Peter Lorre, George Tobias and Jules Munshin and edited by Harold F. Kress was released today in the United States.

1957(19thof Tammuz, 5717): Isidore Rabinowitz, the Grodno born “son of Libbie and Shimon Rabinowitz” and the “husband of Rebecca Rosen Rabinowitz” with whom he had had three children passed away today in Brooklyn

1962: “Hemingway’s Adventures of a Young Man” produced by Jerry Wald “with a cast that included by Eli Wallach, Paul Newman, Susan Strasberg and Baruch Lumet with music by Franz Waxman” was released by 20th Century Fox in the United States today.

1964(9thof Av, 5724): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon; Erev Tish’a B’Av

1964(9thof Av, 5724): Cecilia Goldman, the wife of Morris Goldman and the mother of Samuel, Mortimer and Leslie Goldman passed away today.

1967(10thof Tammuz, 5727): Eighty-one year old “Mrs. Minnie Greenfield Cohen, the widow the former picture editor of the New York Times, Israel Cohen, who had passed away in 1952, died today at Kings Highway Hospital in rooklyn.

1967: Germaine Ribière, a French Catholic member of the Resistance born in 1917 “was recognized as a Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.

http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/righteous/stories/ribiere.asp

1969(3rdof Av, 5729): Seventy-four year old Birth Control pioneer Fania Mindell passed away today in Mexico City.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/oct/26/1916/fania-mindell-arrested-for-distributing-birth-control-material

1969: During the War of Attrition, “Egyptian commandos attacked Israelis military installations in the Sinai.

1969: “The Appointment” a psychological drama directed by Sidney Lumet was released today in Finland.

1970: Menahem Eini was taken prisoner when his F-4E Phantom II was shot down during the War of Attrition.

1970(14th of Tammuz, 5730): Shmuel Hetz was killed when his F-4E Phantom II was shot down during the War of Attrition.

1973: Birthdate of Christine Demter whose murder for hire was the subject of By Persons Unknown: The Strange Death of Christine Demeter by Jewish authors George Jonas and Barbara Amiel.

1976:The Jerusalem Postreported that during his electoral campaign, Jimmy Carter, the US presidential candidate, announced that he believed strongly that "Israel made enough concessions, and it was time that Arabs made some." In Montreal, an angry walkout by most large African nations scarred the opening of the biggest, costliest and most controversial Olympic Games in history. The African nations pulled out after the International Olympic Committee rejected their demand to bar New Zealand because of its sporting links with South Africa. Taiwan also pulled out from the Olympics after Canada ruled that it could not take part under the name of the "Republic of China." extensive readership survey

1976: Eight Israelis and three Palestinians were injured today when a bomb was exploded aboard a bus in Tel Aviv today.

1978: Egyptian & Israeli officials begin 2 days of talks.

1978: John Gunther Dean completed his service as U.S. Ambassador to Denmark,

1979:A fifteen-day conference co-sponsored by Sarah Lawrence, the Women's Action Alliance and the Smithsonian Institution, began on this date at Sarah Lawrence College. Intended for female leaders, it was attended by a diverse range of participants representing 43 different women's organizations.The institute was organized by Sarah Lawrence professor Gerda Lerner One of the pioneers of women's history, Lerner hoped to introduce a diverse group of varied backgrounds to the possibilities of women's history. Lerner described the 15-day course as equivalent to a semester-long seminar. In addition to ongoing afternoon workshops and evening cultural events, each morning's program featured one lecture by the seminar instructors. Joining Lerner as the principle instructors were Alice Kessler-Harris and Amy Swerdlow, both pioneering feminists and women's historians.

1980: “The Big Red One” a WW II combat movie directed by Samuel Fuller and filmed by cinematographer Adam Greenberg was released in the United States today by United Artists.

1982(27th of Tammuz, 5742): Eighty-five year old “Roman Jakobson, an internationally known authority on Slavic languages and literatures” passed away today at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston which was not far from his home in Cambridge, Mass.  Best known as the founder of phonology, the study of abstract properties of the sounds of speech, Dr. Jakobson was Institute Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the fields of linguistics and philosophy and was the Samuel Hazzard Cross Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures and General Linguistics Emeritus at Harvard University.  He was Thomas G. Masaryk Professor of Czechoslovak Studies at Columbia University before he joined the Harvard faculty in 1950. Harvard called the appointment a major step in the expansion of the university's Slavic studies. In 1957, Dr. Jakobson was invited to join M.I.T.'s faculty, and he taught at both institutions. He retired from Harvard in 1967 and from M.I.T. in 1970.  Dr. Jakobson could read 25 languages, and in one of his works he analyzed poetry in 16 languages. His study of phonology was only a facet of his work, which continued until his death. In 1981-82, he added to the list of his publications two books and 15 articles, the last of about 500 he produced in his lifetime.  One of his last books, ''Dialogues,'' consisting of conversations between him and his wife, Krystyna Pomorska, professor of Russian literature at M.I.T., will be published by M.I.T. in September

http://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/23/obituaries/roman-jackson-a-scholar-of-linguistics-is-dead.html?scp=5&sq=Roman+Jakobson&st=nyt&pagewanted=print

1982: The first congress of the European Association for Jewish Studies opened today at Herford College Oxford.

1983(8th of Av, 5743): Erev Tish'a B'Av

1984(18thof Tammuz, 5744): Eighty-eight year old Russian born English Zionist and a member of the Rothschild family Flora Solomon who “was the mother of Peter Benenson, the founder of Amnesty International” passed away today.

http://spartacus-educational.com/Flora_Solomon.htm

 

1986: “Aliens,” a sci-fi film featuring Jeanette Goldstein and Paul Reiser was released in the United States today by 20th Century Fox.

1986: “Pirates,” an adventure comedy directed by Roman Polanski who co-authored the script and starring Walter Matthau was released in the United States today.

1989(15th of Tammuz, 5749): Twenty-one year old model and actress Rebeca Schaeffer was murdered by an “obsessed fan who had been stalking her for three years.”

1990(25thof Tammuz, 5750): Seventy-two year old Johnny Wayne, the “Wayne” of the Canadian comedy team “Wayne and Shuster” passed away today.

1992(17thof Tammuz, 5752) Parshat Balak

1992(17thof Tammuz, 5752): Eighty-four-year-old Norfolk, VA native Elsie Nusbaum Hofheimer, the University of Pennsylvania education wife of Henry Clay Hofheimer II with whom she had three children passed away today after which she buried in the Jewish section of Forest Lawn Cemetery in Norfolk.

1994(10th of Av, 5754): In Buenos Aires a car bomb exploded outside the building housing the AMIA, the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentine Israelite Mutual Association, or AMIA) building killing 85 people and wounding more than 200 others in what remains the most deadly anti-Semitic incident anywhere since World War II and came two years after 29 people died in a similar attack on the Israeli Embassy in Argentina.

1995: Ehud Barak succeeded David Libai as Interior Minister.

1995: “Three teenagers were crushed to death by a falling gate during a farewell concert by the popular band Mashina” at the Hebrew Music Festival in Arad.

1997(13th of Tammuz, 5757): Sir James Goldsmith, a flamboyant British-French financier who maintained three families, homes in four countries and used his billions to fight the European Union, passed away today at the age of 64 after having battled pancreatic cancer for four years.  His father was Jewish.  His mother was not. Sir James made his fortune as a highly successful corporate raider before turning to politics. He formed his own Referendum Party in Britain with the single mission of combatting further European integration while maintaining a seat from France in the European Parliament in Strasbourg. Although his party polled over 800,000 votes in the British elections in May, it did not win a single seat in the House of Commons. Born into a prosperous banking family, Sir James went on to amass a personal fortune estimated at up to $2.5 billion. Having frequented luxurious hotels in his youth, he briefly flirted with the idea of working in one, but soon turned to finance, excelling in the art of taking over troubled companies. He was a brilliant investor of his profits too and accurately forecast the American stock market crash of 1987, turning his assets into cash just before the market plunged. In the United States, he was best known for his 1986 raid on the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, which became an issue in Congressional hearings on takeovers.

1998(24thof Tammuz, 5758): Parashat Pinchas

1998(24thof Tammuz, 5758): Seventy-five year old Dr. Henry C. Zingher passed away today “in his home in Vernon Hills.”

1999: The New York Times reviews books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “Spinoza: A Life” by Steven Nadler.

1999: In “Lives; Pandora’s Idiot Box” published today David Rakoff described what it was like to own his first television set.

http://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/18/magazine/lives-pandora-s-idiot-box.html?scp=27&sq=%22david%20rakoff%22&st=cse

2000: “The United States and Germany approved a $5 billion agreement to compensate forced laborers like him from the Nazi era.”

2001: Daniel C. Kurtzer presented his credentials as U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

2002(9thof Av, 5762): Tish’a B’Av

2002(9thof Av, 5762): Eighty-year-old New York born, Julliard trained violinist and WW II veteran Seymour Solomon, who with his brother Maynard founded Vangaurd Records, a must label for folk music lovers in the 1950’s and 1960’s passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/19/arts/seymour-solomon-80-record-label-founder.html

2002(9thof Av, 5762): Twenty-one year old Yocheved Ben-Hanan of Emmanuel died today of wounds she suffered when a terrorist attacked Dan bus #189.

2002: Eric Moonman, the former Laborite Member of Parliament, university professor, Zionist leader and author of The Violent Society appeared as “a terrorism expert” appeared for the first time “on a Channel Five Lunchtime Bulletin…after which he appeared dozens of times on UK television.

2003: “Bad Boys II” directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, with a script co-authored by Jerry Stahl and music by Trevor Rabin” was released today in the United States by Columbia Pictures.

2004: After 101 performances at Studio 54, the curtain came down on a revival of “Assassins,” a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim

2004: At the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma,  the fifth and final performance of the Biblical opera "Nabucco" by Giuseppe Verdi in which acclaimed Israeli theatre and opera director Jacobo Kaufmann,  directs and designs the scenery. He is the first Israeli ever to be hired to direct an opera in Italy.

2004: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of “In Praise of Nepotism:: A History of Family Enterprise From King David to George W. Bush” by Adam Bellow, the son of novelist Saul Bellow, who succeeds in canvassing much of Western history (not to mention Confucian and Hindu traditions) to argue that kinship is ''both natural and necessary.''

2004:With President Néstor Kirchner looking on, Argentine Jewish leaders today marked the 10th anniversary of a deadly anti-Semitic attack here by delivering blistering attacks on his predecessors and European institutions they say have blocked efforts to bring the perpetrators to justice.

2005: The second in the three part National Geographic Special based Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond aired tonight on PBS.

2005: Rabbi Aaron Sherman officially assumes the pulpit at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 

2006: The following were among a total of 43 Israeli civilians (including four who died of heart attacks during rocket barrages) and 116 IDF soldiers were killed in the Israel-Hizbullah war: Andrei Zelinsky, 36, of Nahariya.

2006: In “Hunker Down With History” published today, Richard Cohen began his column on the Middle East by writing "The greatest mistake Israel could make at the moment is to forget that Israel itself is a mistake. It is an honest mistake, a well-intentioned mistake, a mistake for which no one is culpable, but the idea of creating a nation of European Jews in an area of Arab Muslims (and some Christians) has produced a century of warfare and terrorism of the sort we are seeing now".

2007: The 93rd annual national Hadassah Convention comes to an end.

2008: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, weather permitting, Temple Judah is scheduled to celebrate Friday night Shabbat Services in the new Silber Family Outdoor Sanctuary.

2008: Arad police, in a rare incident, shot dead a man threatening to kill his ex-wife with a knife

2008: In “The Floods of 2008,” published today George C. Ford describes the impact of the worst natural disaster in the history of Cedar Rapids on the Siegel family, who has been prominent members of the business community for over six decades and pillars of the Jewish community.

Sixty-eight years after Siegel’s Jewelry & Loan opened in downtown Cedar Rapids, the business was forced to relocate following last month’s flooding. Ken Siegel and his brother, Jary, who operated the store at 105 Third Ave. SE, signed a lease for a vacant store at 3525 First Ave. SE within days after learning the extent of the damage to their business.“When we were finally allowed back into downtown to check our business on June 16, we found the windows were broken and blackened,” Ken Siegel said. “Looking inside the store, we saw the walls were buckled in, display cases had been flipped upside down and torn apart and there was really complete devastation.” Although Jary Siegel and store employees had moved merchandise like plasma televisions and guitars from the basement to the top of the showcases on the first floor, the floodwaters destroyed virtually everything but jewelry stored in two safes. “All of our retail jewelry and diamonds were stored in the safes,” Ken Siegel said. “Unfortunately, the safes had digital locks that were shorted out by the floodwaters and we were stuck for about a week. We looked all over the country for someone to get the safes open until Jeremy at John’s Lock & Key in Cedar Rapids was able to get them open.” Siegel said more than 3,000 envelopes containing diamonds and other jewelry had to be opened by hand.“We had between 10 and 12 people cleaning the jewelry, matching the diamonds with certificates, creating new paperwork and cataloging each item,” he said. “We also had about 3,000 or 4,000 DVDs in our inventory. We were able to recover about 2,000, but we had to throw away the cases because they were submerged. “We literally lost thousands of items. I would estimate that we lost at least $250,000 worth of merchandise.” Cy Christenson, 92, who has repaired watches at Siegel’s since 1976, lost all of his tools as well as “enough parts and crystals for five shops,” according to Siegel. “We’re still recovering customers’ watches left for repair.” Siegel said getting the business up and running was a priority.“We’re in essence like a bank, so if a bank closes, customers get upset when they can’t get their money,” he said. “We’re also a loan institution as well, so we had hundreds of people calling to find out if they could get their merchandise.” Siegel said customers who pawned merchandise other than jewelry likely will not be able to redeem their items.
 “The national pawn contract says that we’re not responsible for catastrophic events like fire and floods,” he said. “We have insurance for everything but flooding.” Siegel said customers who pawned merchandise usually were loaned anywhere from 50 percent to 60 percent of the value when it was pawned.“Most of the customers we have talked with have been very understanding,” he said.Asked if the business will return to the building it bought in 2005 after being a tenant for 65 years, Siegel does not have an answer.“We’re trying to rescue a $500,000 investment,” he said.“We would like to go back downtown. We love the downtown area, but we will have to see what develops over the next few years.”

2008: In “Using Bombs to Stave Off War” published today historian Benny Morris described what he sees as the consequence of the military option in dealing with the Iranian nuclear threat.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/18/opinion/18morris.html?ref=opinion&_r=0

2009: Fifteenth anniversary of the AMIA bombing attack.  The following was sent to us by an anonymous Argentine Jew whose pain has not been dimmed by the passing of time.

The AMIA Bombing was an attack on the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentine Israelite Mutual Association, or AMIA) building in Buenos Aires on July 18, 1994, that killed 85 people. Carried out under Carlos Menem's presidency (1989-1999), it was Argentina's deadliest bombing. Argentina is home to a Jewish community of 200,000, the largest in Latin America. It was one of the Largest Attacks against Jews after the holocaust. I'm an Argentine Jew, not only I've lost people close to my life in this attack but our lives as Jews in Argentina changed forever, we lost everything we had, including our voices. As we continue to hear the silence of the international community and the lack of care of our own community. Now isn’t it sad to read the level of ignorance that the Jewish community worldwide has about this. I have questioned myself every year, why? Why would people care so little about this? They attacked us for not only being Jews but as they see us as a way to attack Israel, so at least for that basic reason, even if you don't care about the Jews in Argentina, don't you care about an attack towards Israel? Even if Israelis didn't die.. We died due to that... As every year not only I ask tons of people if they know about this day, and obviously they are totally ignorant, Do you think you might have a little place in your heart to remind yourselves that we as well represent the Jewish population, that 85 people died and 300 severely injured and put this solemn day of remembrance in your little calendar... I'd say just for respect. Just at least for respect even if you don't care....I'm the daughter of a holocaust survivor... the same way I remember all of my family and all of the victims of the holocaust, I as well make a very special place in my heart to remember the AMIA and the Bombing of the Israeli embassy in Argentina. And we still don't have support, and we still don't have justice, and still the world continues to ignore our cries of help....Shame shame, shame on ignorance... shame that people just don't care.

[Ed. Note; We hope that by publishing this as it was written, we have in some small way atoned for previous failure to note this tragic event in our people’s history.  Zachor – Remember and remember we will.]

2009: The Jerusalem Film Festival features a screening of Harlan-In the Shadow of the Jew Suss.

2009(26th of Tammuz, 5769): Eighty-four year old Anglo-Jewish  actress Jill Balcon passed away today.

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/jul/20/jill-balcon-obituary

2010: In Bethlehem, PA, table games began today at a casino owned by Sheldon Adelson

2010:Controlled Chaos and Brawny Braininess Watcha Clan with Charming Hostess” are scheduled to appear on the final day of the 25thAnnual Jewish Music Festival in San Francisco.

2010:  The New York Timesfeatured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including   Where I Live:New and Selected Poems 1990-2010 by Maxine Kumin, the Phildelphia born Jewish poet.

2010:Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu leaves for Egypt today to discuss with President Hosni Mubarak the possibility of launching direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas is also due to meet with Mubarak in Cairo.

2010:Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu today said he opposes the conversion bill proposed by Yisrael Beiteinu, which would give sole authority over Israel's conversions to the Chief Rabbinate, saying it will "tear apart the Jewish people.""The bill could tear apart the Jewish people," Netanyahu said at the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem. "We will make the effort to stop the bill from reaching the Knesset, but if it is not removed, I will ask the Likud members and members of other parties to vote against it."

2011: In an article published today entitled “Roseanne’s New Reality” the aging Jewish born comedian reveals that “every Friday night for Shabbat from sundown until 2 a.m., she gets high, drinks red wine, and does a meditation Rav Berg taught her.”

2011: In an article published today entitled “Egypt’s Rising Power” examined the career of Amr Moussa the leading candidate to be the next President of Egypt. What his “supporters love most “about him “is his long and vocal history of anti-Israel diatribes.”  Moussa insisted that he would honor the treaty despite hisopposition to Sadat’s peace moves.http://www.newsweek.com/2011/07/10/why-amr-moussa-is-egypt-s-presidential-frontrunner.html

 

2011:A 50-year-old Jewish man from the Beit Zayit suburb of Jerusalem was arrested by police today on suspicion of being responsible for the forest fire in Jerusalem on Sunday

2011:The Malaysian government-backed newspaper said in an editorial that foreign Jewish groups will try to use a current push for reform to interfere in the country. marched in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur on July 9 demanding electoral reform.

 

2012: Center for Jewish History and American Jewish Historical Society are scheduled to present screenings of “Hester Street” and “Sweatshop Cinderella.”

2012: The Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to present “A Magical Eve with James Conlon” during which the Music Director of the Ravinia Festival and Executive Director of the OREL Foundation. Maestro Conlon will share insights about his "Breaking the Silence" series featuring music from composers whose work had been silenced by the Nazis. Musical accompaniment will be provided by Janai Brugger and Miah Im

2012: One year from today, on July 18, 2013, the Maccabiah Games are scheduled to open in Jerusalem

2012: In New Orleans, a three week program of continuing education styled “The World of Fiddler on the Roof” is scheduled to begin tonight with “Marc Chagall’s World.”

2012(28th of Tammuz, 5772): One-hundred two year old Rabbi Yosef Shalom Eliashiv passed away today. (As reported by Matti Friedman)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/rabbi-elyashiv-a-relentless-torah-scholar-whose-strict-rulings-sought-to-resist-modernity/

2012(28th of Tammuz, 5772). Seven people were killed and 32 injured when a bomb exploded on an Israeli tourist bus at the airport of the Bulgarian city of Burgas today, the 18th anniversary of the Iran-sponsored attack on the AMIA Jewish center in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Six of the victims died on the spot, and the seventh in the hospital following the attack, Bulgarian officials confirmed. Two of the victims were said to be Bulgarian -- the bus driver and tour guide. (As reported by Yaakov Katz, Herb Keinon, Yaakov Lappin)

http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=277989

2012: Seven people have been killed, and 30 injured — including three critically — by a bomb that exploded on a bus carrying an Israeli tour group from its plane to the terminal inside Bulgaria’s Bourgas airport this evening.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/live-blog-israelis-killed-in-terror-explosion-in-bulgaria/

2013: In Waukee, Iowa is scheduled to sponsor “Keeping The Homeland Safe: Israel and Iowa Together” featuring Sheriffs Paul A. Fitzgerald, Ted Kamatchus and Bill McCarthy.

2013: The Maccabiah Games are scheduled to officially open this evening at Teddy Stadium in Jerusalem.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/higher-faster-stronger-jewishly/

http://www.timesofisrael.com/history-in-the-making-at-the-19th-maccabiah-games/

2013: The late André Tchaikowsky's opera The Merchant of Venice is scheduled to be premiered at the Bregenz Festival,[

2013: In New Orleans, “The World of Fiddler on the Roof” a three part program sponsored by Reform Congregation Gates of Prayer and Orthodox Congregation Beth Israel is scheduled to begin this evening with “Marc Chagall’s World.”  For more see Crescent City Jewish News the place to go for news about the Jewish community of Greater New Orleans

2013: A U.S. State Department official said today there are no plans to announce a resumption of Israeli-Palestinian peace talks after the Israeli government denied that it agreed to base new talks on the 1967 lines. (As reported by Lazar Berman)

2013: The Israeli Antiquities Authority issued a press release announcing the “discovery” of archaeological remains identified as King David’s Palace.

http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/news/king-david%E2%80%99s-palace-at-khirbet-qeiyafa/

 

2013: The 19th quadrennial Maccabiah Games started in grand fashion at Teddy Kollek Stadium tonight, bolstered by tens of thousands of enthusiastic spectators, and more than 9,000 of the most talented Jewish athletes in the world. (As reported by Daniel K. Eisenbud)

http://www.jpost.com/Sports/Worlds-largest-Jewish-sporting-event-kicks-off-in-Jerusalem-320350

 

2014: The Historic 6th& I Synagogue is scheduled to a host the “6th Street Minyan” followed by ice cream, challah and wine.

 

2014: As of this morning, Israeli time, the IDF has begun a limited incursion into Gaza designed to destroy a series of tunnels and other terrorist infrastructure.

 

2014(20th of Tammuz, 5774): At 3:00 A.M. “First Sargent Eitan Barak, a 20-year-old fighter from Herzliya in the Nahal Brigade, was mortally wounded in north Gaza” as the IDF sought to put an end to the terrorist threat.

 

2014: “A second, massive volley of rockets was aimed at central Israel from the Gaza Strip just after 9pm this evening, even as IDF ground grounds operated in the Gaza Strip in a bid to stem the attacks. At least two rockets were reportedly intercepted in the Tel Aviv area. (As reported by Ilana Curiel)

 

2014: Following yesterday’s attempted infiltration of Israel by 13 terrorists through an underground tunnel, the Israeli military said it had already uncovered 10 tunnels with 22 exit points and that there were “dozens” more “terror tunnels” spread around Gaza. (As reported by Isabel Kershner)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/19/world/middleeast/hamas-gaza-strip-tunnels-led-to-israels-invasion.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=span-ab-lede-package-region&region=lede-package&WT.nav=lede-package

 

2015: The Eden-Tamir Music Center is scheduled to host an “end of season” “Double Concerti” featuring the works of Bach and Vivaldi.

2015: Israeli-born jazz guitarist Gilad Hekselman is scheduled to perform at the Cornelia Street Café in NYC.

2015: “Songs from the Second Floor” and “42ndStreet” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2015: In Amherst, MA, at the Yiddish Book CenterTrombonist/keyboardist Brian Bender of the Yiddishkeit Klezmer Ensemble, Little Shop of Horas, and the Wholesale Klezmer Band is scheduled to lead an instrumental workshop for aspiring teen and adult klezmer musicians as part of Yidstock.

2016(12th of Tammuz, 5776): Sixty-nine year old Uri Coronel, “the chairman of the Israelite Portuguese Community of the Netherlands” died today “after he collapsed at gym while exercising. (JTA)2016(12th of Tammuz, 5776):  In Israel, 89 year old psychologist Blome Evers, the survivor of Auschwitz known as “the unofficial queen of Jewish Amsterdam” and the mother of six including Rabbi Raphael Evers passed away today. (JTA)

2016: “War Paint,” a “musical that focuses on the lives of and rivalry between 20th-century female entrepreneurs Elizabeth Arden and Helena Rubinstein” opened today at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago.

2016: The Republican National Convention is scheduled to open in Cleveland without attendance by Republican Jewish fund raisers including Charlie Spies and Yitz Applebaum, Bush administration alumni Noam Neusner, Tevi Troy and Jay Zeidman and Rabbi Haskel Lookstein, the highly regarded Orthodox rabbi in New York who oversaw Ivanka Trump's conversion to Judaism  but who changed his mind about accepting the opportunity to lead a prayer when he came to the conclusion that the appearance would be divisive and run counter to his goal of community unity.

2017: Today “during a press conference in the Hungarian parliament following meetings with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, Prime Minister Viktor Orban expressed regret that his country had neglected to protect its Jewish citizens during the Holocaust” saying that “at an earlier time, the government of Hungary made a mistake, moreover, committed a sin when it did not protect its citizens of Jewish heritage…”

2017: Today, Deadline reported that “On the Basis of Sex,” a biopic about Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, that Felicity Jones would play the Justice and Mimi Leader would be the director.

2017(24th of Tammuz, 5777): Eighty-nine year old Herbert Needleman, the doctor who was the driving force behind removing lead contamination from the world of children, passed away today, (As reported by Benedict Carey)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/27/science/herbert-needleman-dead-lead-poisoning-in-children.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2017: Today “Britain’s Prince William and his wife Kate visited the site of a former Nazi concentration camp at Stutthof in Poland, where they met with two British survivors of the facility where 28,000 Jews were murdered during the Holocaust.”

2017: The 20th Maccabiah Games are scheduled to come to an end today.

2017: “God’s Own Country” and “On the Beach at Night Alone” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled host a film starring Richard Gere “as a relentless Jewish-American macher.”

2018(6th of Av, 5778): Eighty-seven year old Nobel Prize for Physics winner Burton Richter, the Brooklyn born son of textile worker Abraham Richter and “Fanny (Pollack) Richter” and the father of Elizabeth and Matthew Richter whom he raised with his wife Laurose passed away today. (As reported by Kenneth Chang)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/23/obituaries/burton-richter-a-nobel-winner-for-plumbing-matter-dies-at-87.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2018: Today pitcher Dean Kremer “the first Israel drafted by a Major League Baseball team” was traded to the Baltimore Orioles after which “he was assigned to the Bowie Baysox of the Double-A Eastern League.”

2018: YIVO is scheduled to present “The Essence of Yiddish Theatre, a theatrical introduction to Yiddish language and Yiddish theatre.”

2018: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss Survivors Club: The True Story of a Very Young Prisoner of Auschwitz by Michael Bornstein and Debbie Bornstein Holinstat

2018: “Batsheva – The Young Ensemble is scheduled to perform Ohad Naharin's Bessie Award-winning dance, Naharin's Virus” at The Joyce Theatre in New York City.

2018: “Odd Mom Out's Jill Kargman and the Unorthodox podcast hosts” are scheduled to “screen a new short film about the persistence of the "JAP" (Jewish American Princess) stereotype” followed by “a discussion with guests including Tovah Feldshuh, Judith Rosenbaum and Bat Sheva Marcus” at the Marlene Meyerson JCC in Manhattan.

2019: Twenty-fifth anniversary of the AMIA bombing attack. 

2019: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to present a lecture in Yiddish by Daniel Soyer, a “professor of history and Jewish studies at Fordham University” on “Yiddish New York.”

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the final screen of “The Matchmaker” directed by Avi Nesher and “Why the Jews” directed by John Curtin.

2019: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host “The Code” during which “Margaret O’Mara talks about her new book, subtitled Silicon Valley and the Remaking of America, with Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Anne Kornblut”

2019: “Judge Richard Berman”…is scheduled “to issue a ruled whether to grant Jeffrey Epstein bail” today.

2019: The San Francisco Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to open this evening with a screening “A Miracle of Miracles,” the documentary that “tells the story behind Broadway musical "Fiddler on The Roof" and its creative roots in early 1960s New York” and “includes interviews with the Broadway show’s Tony and Pulitzer Prize-winning lyricist Sheldon Harnick, legendary producer Hal Prince, original cast members, such as Austin Pendleton, as well as rare archival footage of choreographer Jerome Robbins.”

2020(26thof Tammuz, 5780): Parashat Matot-Masay;

2020: Day 3 of the four-day Cinegogue Summer Days film festival is scheduled to including 2020 documentary “They Ain’t Ready for Me” about a Black rabbinical student in Chicago, followed by Q&A including the film’s subject, a 2020 documentary “Michael Tilson Thomas: Where Now Is” followed by a Q&A with Tilson Thomas and producer Peter Stein and 1919 silent film about a Jewish girl falling in love with a non-Jewish boy, “Broken Barriers,” with Sascha Jacobson Quartet performing a newly composed score live online.

2020: In Pepper Pike, OH, B’nai Jershurun Congregation is scheduled to host via Zoom “Starbucks, Bread and Torah Online.”

2020: The Boston Workers Circle is scheduled to present online a “Discussion on Shimon Dzigan” during which “Miriam Isaacs she talks about her current project translating the works of the beloved Yiddish comedian Shimon Dzigan”

2020: Israelis are scheduled to observe Shabbat with a series of new restrictions in response to the spike in Coronavirus cases which mean “people will be allowed to leave their homes this weekend but malls, shops, pools, zoos and museums would shut from Friday afternoon until Sunday morning…”(YNET)

2021(9th of Av, 5781): Tish’A B’Av; for more see http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2021: In Palo Alto, CA, the Oshman Family JCC is scheduled to host an “in-person gathering on Tisha B'Av to mourn the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem and reflect on our world as the pandemic eases that includes singing, chanting, guided meditation and poetry.”

2021: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of The Bohemians: The Lovers Who Led Germany’s Resistance Against the Nazis by Norman Ohler.

2021: In Atlanta, at the Bremen Museum, Rabbi Joe Prass, director of the Weinberg Center for Holocaust Education will be giving tours of the Holocaust Gallery.

2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to host Dr Lindsey Taylor-Guthartz who will be leading a special virtual tour to help deepen our understanding of this fast, and bring to life the people who lived through the destruction of the second Temple” which will include virtual visits to the British Museum, Pergamon Museum and Bible Lands Museum in order to recreate this lost world and see the human side of this seismic event.”

2021: Urban Adamah is scheduled to host a virtual “Tish’a B’Av Meditation retreat with “spiritual leaders Norman Fischer and Rabba Dorothy Richman who will discuss and lead Jewish meditation, prayer and learning on the day marking the destruction of the Temples in Jerusalem.

 

 

This Day, July 19, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 19

64: During the reign of Nero, The Great Fire at Rome comes to end. According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, Jews had been living in Rome since the second century before the Common Era since “the pretor Hispanus issued a decree expelling all Jews who were not Italian citizens” in 139 BCE. “Under Nero the Jews of Rome had a comparatively peaceful time, owing to the favorable attitude of the empress Poppæa Sabina” a situation that would change the aftermath of the Great Revolt that would begin in two years.

362: The Roman Emperor Julian, known to Christians as Julian the Apostate, left Constantinople and arrived in Antioch to prepare for the invasion of Persia.  While preparing for the invasion he met Jewish leaders to whom he promised he would re-build the Temple.  Julian’s short reign would come to an end in the following year and nothing came of his plans for the Third Temple.

711:  Muslim forces under Tariq ibn Ziyad defeat the Christian Visigoths led by their king Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete.  This decisive Moorish victory was the key to the Moslems establishing their rule over the Iberian Peninsula.  Jews living in Christian Spain had suffered under the Visigoths and helped the Moors.  The Battle of Gaudalete was one of the events that led to the five century period known as the Golden Age of Spain for the Jewish people.

939: The Battle of Simancas (also called Alhandega or al-Khandaq) began today in the Iberian Peninsula between the troops of the King of León Ramiro II and Cordovan caliph Abd al-Rahman III who employed Hasdai ibn Shaprut as his financier.

1195: In Spain the Almohades defeat the Christians under Alfonso I of Toledo. The Jews of Toledo had willingly helped to finance the impoverished Alfonso ini his fight against the Almohades despite recent anti-Jewish violence that had claimed the life if Abraham Ibn-David among others. 

1215: In return for King John setting his seal to “The Magana Cara” which contained a special section about the Jews” the “barons renewed their oath of fealty to” to the monarch.

 

1385 (10th of Av): Rabbi Menachem ben Aaron ibn Zerah, author of Zeidah la-Derekh passed away.

1490: Yucef Franco, aged 20, a cobbler who had been arrested by the Inquisition, along with his 80 year old father at the beginning of the month, fell ill.  He asked the doctor who was treating him if he would arrange for a Rabbi to visit him.

1510: In Brandenburg, Prussia, Joachim the Elector burned 38 Jews at the stake on a charge of desecrating the host. Another two accepted Christianity and were mercifully beheaded.

1588: The Spanish Armada was spotted off the coast of Cornwall but the English could not do anything about it since their fleet “was trapped in Plymouth Harbor by the incoming tide.” (In an era when people think they have overcome nature in times of war, it is humbling to remember that there was a time when the future of religious freedom was at the mercy of the tides and the winds)

1706: Birthdate of New York merchant Isaac Levy, the son of Moses Levy and the husband of Elizabeth Pue.

1737(2nd of Av, 5497): Benjamin Levi passed away today in South Carolina.

1753(17th of Tammuz, 5513): Tzom Tammuz

1779: Birthdate of London native Samuel Noah, a cousin of Mordecai and 1807 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point who reached the rank of First Lieutenant before resigning in 1811 because of his disgust with “ignorant civilians” being appointed to positions that outranked him.

1785: Birthdate of Mordecai Manuel Noah, the native Philadelphian who, according to some “was the most influential Jew in the United States in the early 19th Century.” Educated as a lawyer in Charleston, South Carolina, Noah settled in New York where he was a politician, newspaper editor, diplomat and the visionary who wanted to create a Jewish colony in New York called Ararat. 

1790(8th of Av, 5550): Erev Tish’a B’Av

1791(17th of Tammuz, 5551): Tzom Tammuz

1794(21st of Tammuz, 5554): Parsaht Pinchas was chanted on the same day that the Russian attacked Vilinus, the home of the Vilna Gaon.

1797: While visiting Amsterdam, Moses Levy Maduro Peixotto, a rabbi and merchant born in Curaçao, married Judith Lopez Salzedo.  Eventually Peixotto would settle in the United States where he served as the head of Congregation Shearith Israel.

1802: In Lorraine, France, Moses Cahn and Sarah Gillen gave birth to Johanna Cahn Oppenheimer the wife of Salomon Oppenheimer and the daughter-in-law of Jakob Oppenheimer and Johanetta Jacob.

1812(10thof Av, 5572): Tish’a B’Av observed on the same day that American forces defeated British troops at Sackett’s Harbor, ME, during the War of 1812.

1817: “Romilda e Costanza,” an opera composed by Giacomo Meyerbeer premiered in Padua, Italy

1820(8thof Av, 5580): Erev Tisha B’Av observed for the first time after the Missouri Compromise had become law in the United States.

1821: George IV is crowned King of Great Britain and Ireland. King George would actively oppose legislation introduced in the 1830’s designed to grant Jews full rights of civil and political citizenship.

1826: Abraham Slowman married Sara Levy today at the Great Synagogue.

1828(8th of Av, 5588): Parshat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon; Erev Tish’a B’Av

1829(18th of Tammuz, 5589): Tzom Tammuz

1832: One day he had passed away, George Heilbert Israel the son of Israel and Maria Israel was buried today

1833: In Thorn, Germany, Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalischer, the Posen born son of “Rahel Gutel Kalischer and Salomon Kalischer” and his wife Henrietta Kalischer gave birth to Jakob Kalischer.

1834: In Williamsport, KY, Abraham Jonas and Louisa Block gave birth to Benjamin Jonas, the recipient of “a diploma from the law department of the University of Louisiana (now Tulane University) and veteran of General Hood’s Corps in the Army of the Tennessee who served as a U.S. Senator from Louisiana, making him the third Jew to serve in that legislative body. (All three of them came from southern states – 2 from Louisiana and one from Florida.)

1835(22nd of Tammuz, 5595): Sixty-four year old Benjamin Sheftall, the Savannah born son of Sarah De La Motta and Levi Sheftall and father of South Carolina native Mordecai Sheftall passed away today.

1836(5thof Av, 5596): Eight days after her first birthday, Marion J. Tobias, the Charleston, SC born daughter of Isabella Cowen and Isaac Tobias passed away today.

1839: In Pennsylvania, Joseph Ullman, the German son of Rosa and “Hayim Simon Uhlman” and his wife Sarah Ullman gave birth to Pauline Ullman, who became Pauline Greenbaum when she married Julius Greenbaum with whom she raised their son Joseph Greenbaum.

1839: Loebel and Henriette Grossmann Schottlander gave birth to Bruno Schottlander, the brother of Julius Schottlander.

1843: Isambard Kingdom Brunel's SS Great Britain is launched from Bristol; it will be the first iron-hulled, propeller-driven ship to cross the Atlantic Ocean

1848: In London, Isaac Samuel and Fanny Heilbronner gave birth to Lyon Samuel, the husband of the former Abigail Jacob.

1849: In Islington, London, Samuel Meldola and his wife gave birth to their only , Raphael Meldola who served as Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University of London and invented Meldola’s Blue Dye.

1854: Israel Cohen, the “son of Benjamin and Kitty Cohen” and his wife Cecilia Eliza Cohen gave birth to Kitty Cohen.

1855(4thof Av, 5615): London born merchant Bernard Hart, who in 1780 came to the United States where he served with the quartermaster corps of the American Army during the War of 1812 passed away today

1858: In Charlotte County, VA, Isaac L. and Minna Weil gave birth to University of Virginia graduate Adolphus Leo Weil, the prominent Pittsburgh, PA attorney and member of the executive board of the Jewish Publication Society of America who was the husband Cassie Ritter Weil and the father of Ferdinand and Adolphus Weil.

1863: Birthdate of Hermann Bahr, the Austrian author and critic who sued the Jewish journalist Karl Kraus because he felt had been unfairly attacked in Die Fackel (The Torch) a newspaper founded and published by Kraus.

1865: Birthdate of Yisroel Aaron Fishel, the native of Meretz (Russia) who came to the United States at the age of 20 where he gained fame and fortune as Harry Fishel, New York businessman and supporter of numerous Jewish causes.  In 1931 he founded The Harry Fischel Institute for Talmudic Research. He passed away in 1948.

1865: In Virginia City, Nevada, Mark and Bertha (Roman) Levsion gave birth to Stanford University trained surgeon Charles Gabriel Levison who was a Colonel in the Medical Corps serving with the AEF before returning to practice in San Francisco.

1866: In San Francisco, William J. Mack and Rebecca M. (Tandler) Mack, gave birth to Julian Mack the distinguished jurist who was a leader of the American Jewish community who attended the Peace Conference with Woodrow Wilson and was an advocate for a Jewish state in Palestine.

https://www.nytimes.com/1943/09/06/archives/julian-mack-dies-40-years-on-benchi_-retired-judge-of-u-s-circui-i.html?searchResultPosition=5

 

1868: Birthdate of “American socialite” and amateur, poorly skilled singer Florence Foster Jenkins” who Anglo-Jewish actress Maureen Liipman portrayed from November, 2005 to April 2006 “in the Olivier Award nominated show Glorious! at the Duchess Theatre in London's West End.”

1870:  The Franco-Prussian War begins when Napoleon III declares war on the Germans.  The two states were each looking to be the dominant power in Europe.  The immediate cause of the conflict was a clash over who would rule Spain.  The war, which ended in May, 1871, was a total disaster for the French.  In addition to the general humiliation of having her capital occupied by the Prussians, the French were force to give up the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine and to pay a large indemnity to the German state.  This loss of territory and the desire to avenge the humiliation of 1870 were part of the causes of World War I. “A number of Jews, including Jules Moch and Leopold See, attained high rank in the French army. See later became Secretary General of the Ministry of the Interior. The war also marked the beginning of Rabbis serving as chaplains in the German army.” After the War, Many Jewish families preferred to emigrate from Alsace and Lorraine rather than be under German rule.

1870: A “Hebrew clothier” from Albany was taken to court today by his maid who claimed he had prevented her from carrying away her clothing despite the fact that he owed her for two years in back wages.

1871: Birthdate of Kiev native Nicholas Jacob Pritzker, the Northwestern trained Pharmacist and DePaul trained attorney who direct of the Marks Nathan Jewish Orphan Home in Chicago.

1872: Birthdate of New Rochelle, NY native Benjamin Levison, the Attorney who was a justice of the peace in Orangetown, NY.

1873(24th of Tammuz, 5633): Parashat Pinchas

1873(24th of Tammuz, 5633): Sixty-three year old Hamburg born violinist and protégé of Felix Mendelssohn, David Ferdinand passed away today in Switzerland.

1874: Har Sinai, a Reform Congregation in Baltimore, Maryland, unanimously elected Joseph Meyer of Cleveland to serve as its rabbi.

1877(9th of Av, 5637): Tish'a B'Av;

1877: “The Fast of AAB,” an article published in today’s New York Times reported that “Today is the ninth day of Aab” the fast marking “the anniversary of the temple and of Jerusalem. The reformed Israelites have abandoned the observance, but it is held in veneration and kept by both orthodox Jews, both in Europe and America with fasting and gloomy services…Today is the 1,825th anniversary of the second destruction of the temple.”

1877: At sunset, with the end of Tisha B’Av the black crepe draperies will be removed from the pulpit and furniture at the synagogue on West 19th Street in New York and the usual lighting will be returned to the structure.

1880: It was reported today that the August edition of the Atlantic Monthly will include “The Preceptor of Moses” in which Francis H. Underwood “reconstructs a chapter of Hebrew History.” [Underwood was an American biographer who founded the Atlantic Monthly as part of the fight against slavery.  In its comments about the article, the Uitca (NY) Gazette, said that it should been included as a work of fiction since “it does not possess any particular value as a historical study.”

1880: Nine, the daughter of Anthony-Mayer and Emma Augusta, the  daughter of Baron Frederick Von Shey married Baron Geoerge-Henry Levi today.

1881: Two thousand people attended an “anti-Jewish” meeting in Berlin today.

1882: As the Freight Handler’s Strike continued, today was a bad day for the Russian Jews.  An extra detachment of police had to be called out protect the Jews from the strikers at one of the piers in Jersey City while 35 Jews were fired at the Star Union Pier in New York. 

1883: In Kraków, William Fleischer, a tailor and his wife gave birth to Max Fleischer, pioneer animator and film producer.

1884(26th of Tammuz): Mayer Schutz, passed away today at the Brighton Beach Hotel on Coney Island.  Born in Bavaria in 1814, he came to the United States in 1840 where he “made his fortune” in the wholesale dry goods business.  He retired fifteen years so he could devote himself “to charitable and benevolent work” including membership in the Hebrew Benevolent Society, serving as a director of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum and the Mount Sinai Hospital and holding the Presidency of Rodef Sholom.  [All glory is fleeting]

 

1884: Wolf Finkelstein is being held Ward’s Island until arrangements can be made to send him back to Russia. The Jewish immigrant has a brother in Chicago who is a peddler but there is no means of getting him there and thus avoid being “a public charge.”

 

1885: Two days after he had passed away, eighty-nine year old R’David Tebele Bondi, the Frankfurt, Germany, born son of Bella and “R’Jonas Moshe Bondi” and the “husband of Matele Bondi” was buried today in Frankfurt.

1885: It was reported today that among the new rules that theatrical director Heinrich Conried has imposed on the performers of the Casino Company is one that states, “Any principle member seen talking with a rival manager will be regarded…as lukewarm to the present management” and “will subject himself to being talked about in Hebrews.” [Note - No explanation is given for this apparently odious use of the language of the Bible.  Conried was no crackpot since he would later serve as director the Metropolitan Opera.  He was from a Jewish family in Silesia, so this may have been his way of saying they would be subject to verbal abuse that they would not understand.]

 

1885: In Portugal, Maria Angelina Ribeiro de Abranches de Abreu Castelo-Branco and José de Sousa Mendes gave birth to José de Sousa Mendes the Portuguese diplomat who defied his government and issued visas to 30,000 people fleeing the Nazis in 1940 including 12,000 Jews.

1887: A free excursion for underprivileged Jewish children sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children and partially underwritten by the staff of the Hebrew Journal will take place today.

1887: Louis Keptlovwitch a Jewish immigrant working as a printer in upstate New York was arrested today after his wife and child arrived today.  The charge was bigamy.  It seems that Mr. Keptlovwitch had forgotten about his Polish family and had married a Jewish woman from Newburg, NY. 

1888: In Frankfurt on Main, Germany Dr. Rudolf Reuben Plaut and his wife Rosa gave birth to Alfred Plaut, the University of Freiburg trained physician who came to the United States in 1922 where he worked as a pathologist at Beth Israel Hospital and since 1954 at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/10/01/90192710.pdf

 

1888: The third free excursion sponsored by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children will leave at nine o’clock this morning from a pier at 5th Street and the East River.  [There were usually three such boat trips each summer intended to get poor little children and their mothers out of the tenements on the Lower East Side. These Jewish efforts mirrored the work of Julia Hull.]

1890: Birthdate of Bialystok native Jacob Pat, the Yiddish author who came to the United States where he became the executive secretary of the Jewish Labor Committee.

http://yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32911

http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/wag_127/bioghist.htmlc

 

1891: In Chicago, Henrietta Arnheim and Benjamin Arnheim, the son of Walter and Sophia Arnheim, gave birth to Ralph Leroy Arnheim

1891: “Famine In Russia” published today expressed the fear that Czar may cope with the problem in the traditional manner, starting a war with a nation on one of its borders.  The French are trying to calm the situation by extending credit but they are being hampered by the hostility of “all the great Jewish financial houses in Western Europe” brought by the shameful persecution of the Jews.

1891: “Aid For A Worthy Charity” published today described the excursions that the Santiarium for Hebrew Children is offering on a weekly bases “to poor Jewish women and children.” Approximately 700 people take part in each outing which includes two “substantial meals” for each of the travelers.

1892: Coroner Lindsay attempted to hold an inquest to determine the cause of death for Berhr Israelson, whom the doctors said died of apoplexy but whom the Jews living in the building said died after being clubbed by a police officer named Clarke.

1892(24th of Tammuz, 5652): In London, Abraham Swift, who had been born Abraham Asher ben Joshua in Russia in 1869, passed away today.

1895: The Children’s Street Cleaning Brigade is scheduled to have its second meeting tonight at the Hebrew Institute.

1895: Sydney James Stern, the eldest son of Viscount David de Stern “was raised to the peerage as Baron Wandsworth, of Wandsworth in the County of London.”

1895: The funeral of Simon M. Erhlich, the Chief Justice of the City Court, is scheduled to take place at Temple Emanu-El this morning.

1896(9th of Av, 5656): Tish’a B’av

1896(9th of Av, 5656): Fifty-five year old Charles Liebhaber, who had just gotten out of the hospital, passed away today while attending services at Congregation Tifereth Israel on 126 Allen Street in New York.

1897: In Baltimore, MD, Isaiah S. and Bertha (Adler) Weil gave birth to Joseph Weil, the Johns Hopkins graduate who “was dean of the College of Engineering at the University of Florida from 1937 to 1963” and should not be confused with the Chicago con man with the same given name who was as “The Yellow Kid.”

http://www.library.ufl.edu/spec/archome/MS42.html

https://staging.uff.ufl.edu/capital/joseph-weil-hall/

1897: Birthdate of Theresa Wolfson, professor of economics and labor relations at Brooklyn College. Born in Brooklyn just three years after her parents had emigrated from Russia, she earned her bachelor's degree at Adelphi College (1917). During college, she spent a summer investigating wage standards in the New York garment industry; it was the beginning of a long career in labor relations. After her graduation from Adelphi, Wolfson took a position as a health worker in New York City, then worked for the National Child Labor Committee, investigating child labor across parts of the South and Midwest. Then, from 1920 to 1922, Wolfson served as executive secretary of the New York State Consumers League, where she lobbied for minimum wage and maximum hour legislation. For her M.A. degree (1924) at Columbia University, Wolfson conducted a study of posture, lighting, and fatigue in New York's garment factories. After Columbia, Wolfson became director of education at the Union Health Center of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union. At the same time, she conducted research on the barriers to organizing women workers; this research, published in 1926, brought Wolfson her Ph.D. from the Brookings Institution. Wolfson joined the faculty of the Brooklyn branch of Hunter College in 1928. When this branch became Brooklyn College soon thereafter, Wolfson helped to develop the curricular and organizational design of the new institution. Her scholarly work also took her into public life. She served on the public panel of the War Labor Board (1942 to 1945), was involved in the New York State Board of Mediation (1946-1953) and the Kings Country Council Against Discrimination (1949-1953) and served as president of the New York chapter of the Industrial Relations Research Association. She won the John Dewey Award from the League for Industrial Democracy in 1957 for her work in mediating labor disputes. Throughout her career, Wolfson combined academic expertise with a concrete approach to the workings and status of labor unions and to the dynamics of gender in labor and labor organizing. Combining research and social action, her focus on worker education was designed to break down barriers to the advancement of women in the workplace and gender inequality within trade unions. Wolfson believed that a worker's ability to deal effectively with society depended on a sound education. Thus, in addition to her scholarly teaching and writing, she also taught in non-academic settings, including classes for the International Ladies Garment Workers Union, the Summer School for Office Workers, and, after her retirement, for a continuing education program at Sarah Lawrence College. Theresa Wolfson died on May 14, 1972 at the age of 74. A scholarship in her name allows a Brooklyn College student to pursue graduate studies in labor economics each year.

1897: Sir John Skelton who was appointed by Benjamin Disraeli to serve as secretary of the Scottish Board of Supervision passed away.

1898: After having been discharged as a 2nd Lt. from the 3rd Missouri Infantry yesterday, Albert Lieberman began serving as Assistant Surgeon in the 6th Missouri Infantry today.

1898: "Novelist Emile Zola fled France after being convicted of libel against the French Army in the...Dreyfus affair."  Zola had written a famous letter to the newspaper entitled "J'Accuse" (I Accuse).  The letter exposed the conspiracy at the highest level of the French military establishment to convict Dreyfus and then to cover up the fact that he another officer was guilty of crime of which Dreyfus had been accused. 

1898: A list of bequests by the late Jacob Berk published today including $1,000 each to the Montefiore Home, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Mount Sinai Hospital, the Hebrew Technical Institute and the Home of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith at Yonkers, NY.

1899: Philip H. Stern began actively serving as a Captain with the 29th Infantry.

1900:  For the second time New York Supreme Court justice Henry Bischoff denied a plaintiff’s motion which their attorney to tell the Judge that he would appeal the decision.

1901: The Conference on Settlement and Club met today “under the auspices of the Jewish Chautauqua Society” and adopted a motion requesting the Board of Trustees of the Jewish Chautauqua Society organize “a Summer School in Applied Philanthropy in which instruction shal be given in the requirements for social serve and philanthropic work…”

1902(14th of Tammuz, 5662): Parashat Balak

1903: A convention being held in Vienna by the Committee on the National Fund came to end today with the delegates having “decided that the central office of the National Fund shall be in England and chartered by the English Government.”  (Unbeknownst to the attendees this decision to ally the Zionist cause with the English would lead to the Balfour Declaration and all that that would come to mean.)

1904: After sending a letter to President Roosevelt saying that he leaving the Democratic Party and support the President for re-election, Oscar S. Straus made a statement tonight listing his reasons which included the fact that the Roosevelt Administration “has been foremost among the Chancelleries of world “in makings influences felt in arresting massacres of Christians in Turkey and of persecutions and massacres of Jews in Rumania and Russia.”

1905: Birthdate of Max Kolpenitzky, the native of Königsberg who gained fame as “scriptwriter and lyricist” Max Colpet

1905: Birthdate of Giuseppe Girotti, the Dominican priest who died at Dachau after having been imprisoned for protecting and saving Jews – a feat for which “he was declared Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem in 1995 and recognized as a Catholic martyr and declared Venerable by Pope Francis.”

http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/197834/righteous-italian-priest-put-on-path-to-sainthood/

1907: Today “in reply to a query, the correspondent at Warsaw of the Russian Telegraph Agency declared that there has been no anti-Jewish outbreak in the Polish provinces of Russia.”

1908:  Emma Goldman's personal manifesto, "What I Believe," was published by the New York World.

http://jwa.org/thisweek/jul/19/1908/emma-goldman

1909(1st of Av, 5669): Rosh Chodesh Av

1910: “Officers of the Jewish Relief Committee of Kieff stated today that an estimated 700 families had already been" expelled from the city and another 400 families were still waiting to be expelled.

1911: “Congressman Didn’t Help” published described Congressman Henry M. Goldfogle boarding the North German liner Kronprinzessin Cecilie at Hoboken whose passengers included “Miss Minnie Garrison, a buyer of a department store in Philadelphia” whose problems with customs over her trunks seemed to disappear when the Congressman identified himself.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/07/19/106784352.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1912(5th of Av, 5672): Seventy-six year old Dr. Raphael Hausman, passed away today in Breslau.

1912(5th of 5672): Fifty-two year old Gustav Frankenstein, the President of the Jewish Community of Bielefeld passed away today.

1913(14th of Tammuz, 5673): Parashat Pinchas

1913(14th of Tammuz, 5673): Eighty-year old German born Sophie Schriesheimer Waldstein, the wife of Henry Waldstein with whom she had four children, passed away today in England.

1913: Rabbi Abram Brill of Wheeling, West Virginia “led the first service of the summer season in the auditorium of the Forrest Park Hotel at Forrest Park, PA.

1914: King George V “summoned a conference to discuss the issues raised by the Irish Home Rule movement” who supporters included Michael Noyk who the Lithuanian born graduate of Trinity College Dublin whose work as a solicitor led to a personal and political friendship with Arthur Griffin, the found of Sinn Fein.

1914: As leaders stumbled toward WW I with all that would mean for civilization in general and the Jews in particular, “the Council of Ministers in Vienna finalized the wording of the ultimatum to be presented to Serbia.”

1915(8th of Av, 5675): Rabbi Cranmer, a veteran of the America Civil War passed away today in Washington, D.C.

1915(8th of Av, 5675): In the evening observance of Tisha B’Av began

1915: “Hung with black, with all lights out except a few candles which made the darkness all the more weird, the congregants of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue at Central Park West and Seventieth Street,” observed “the fateful Ninth of Av” with the same signs of mourning that were first used two hundred and sixty years ago when the Jews worshipped “in a room near Bowling Green”

1915: During World War One, as services ended this evening marking the start of the observance of Tisha B’Av Rabbi Pereira Mendes told his Sephardi congregants, “The world is sick of war.  Let justice be heard but let mercy prevail.  Let us forgive, forget and forbear.  Then only will world peace and heart peace prevail.”

1915: Florence Oppenheimer, who was embarking on “5 years of service on-board hospital ships during the First World War, sailing to Port Said, Alexandria and Cairo, left London today and traveled to Devonport, Plymouth while writing in her diary “Coming along through the peaceful country, it seemed impossible to realize that there really was this fiendish war going on but now it was bought home to us.” (Jewish Military Museum)

1915: In Atlanta, GA, “the Penitentiary Committee of the House of Representatives…voted to table three resolutions which would have provided for a legislative investigation of the attack made on Leo M. Frank at the State Prison Farmer.

1915: In Brooklyn, Otto Stern, Leo Frank’s brother-in-law said that Mr. and Mrs. Frank had no comment to make on the attack on their son.”

1915: Two dozen names were signed to a telegram “from a body of citizens in a small city near Columbus, GA, asking Governor Harris to grant a pardon to the man who attempted to murder Leo Frank at the state prison farm.

1916: Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Film Company—originally formed by Zukor as Famous Players in Famous Plays—and Jesse L. Lasky's Feature Play Company merged today to form “Famous Players-Lasky Corporation, an American motion picture and distribution company.”

1916: Today, the Crakow Tchas published “two orders by the military commander of the Chelm District in Poland” the first of which said the Jewish community would “fined 25,000 Kronen” if any Jew is found to be guilty” of spreading alarming rumors and the second of which served as a reminded that Jews were not to travel unless that had received “special permission.”

1916: “The Joint Distribution Committee of the American Jewish Relief for War Sufferers and the People’s Committee met in the office of Felix Warburg…an appropriated more than $600,000 for relief work among Jewish suffers in the war zone of Europe.”

1916: Dr. Karl Helfferich, the Secretary of the Interior and Imperial Vice Chancellor who had just returned to Berlin from Russian Poland, described the changes the Germans have made in the region including an amelioration of the “terrible suffering that had existed before the Germans had arrived” as could be seen in the admittance “of Jewish representative to the governmental bodies.”

1917: The announcement by the new Russia government that it considers “Russians who have taken out citizenship papers in the United States are still being considered the new Petrograd government unless they have obtained the consent of the Russian government to their change of allegiance” “is considered of considerable interest to a great number of American Jews of Russian origin who have relatives and friends whom they desire to visit in Russian and whom they might wish to go there to bring back with them to the United States.”

1918:  Newman Erb was one of two people appointed to serve as receivers “for the British-American Chemical Company which has offices in New York City and a plant in Bergen County, NJ>

1918: In Wloclawek, Poland, in an action that affected six thousand Jews, the chief of the districted ordered all Jewish refugees who had settled there during the war to leave.

1918: In New York, the Second Annual Zionist Summer Course sponsored by the Intercollegiate Zionist Association of America is scheduled to come to an end today after hearing presentations by Otis Glazebrook on “Conditions in Jerusalem,” Col. F.C. Jamieson on the Military Campaign in Palestine, L. N. Moisseiff on “Engineering Problems” and Dr. Schmaria Levin, speaking in Hebrew, on “The University of Jerusalem.

1918: It was reported today that “the Italian Jewish Community has elected Cavaliere A.L. Bianchini to go to Palestine as a delegate to serve with the Zionist Commission now in the Holy Land.

1918: Persian Jews in Hamadan wire the Zionist headquarters in Petrograd, asking that representation be made to the Russian government on behalf of 20,000 Jews who were robbed and left homeless by the Bolshevik troops before their departure. 

1918: During the Aisne-Marne Offensive on the Wester Front, as the Sixth Marine Regiment attacked a German position east of Vierzy, Bernard W. Herrman, a Navy Corpsman serving with the 76th Regiment displayed “conspicuous courage and coolness.”

1919(21st of Tammuz, 5679): Parashat Pinchas

1919: In Chicago, Rabbi Joseph Hevesh is scheduled to lead Saturday morning services at Anshe Emes Temple.

1919: It was reported today that Rabbi Bernard Brickner, a graduate of Hebrew Union College has accepted the offer to serve as “Superintendent of the United Jewish Charities of Cincinnati” while declining the offer to serve as the “rabbi of Congregation B’nai El in St. Louis.

1919: It was reported today that after 24 years of service “Morris Newfeld has unanimously been re-elected rabbi of Temple Emanu-El in Birmingham, Alabama to serve for another five years.

1919: Birthdate of Alfred Abraham, the native of Pretoria better known as welterweight boxer Alf James.

1919: Lawyer-statesman, Louis Marshall, addressed an overflow crowd of Jews at Carnegie Hall.  They were there to celebrate Marshall’s achievement of having the rights of Polish Jews recognized by the Minorities Treaty.

1920: In New Brunswick, NJ, David Stollman and the former Julia Friedman who had immigrated from Poland and “met in the balcony of a Yiddish theatre on the Lower East Side” gave birth to “Bernard Stollman, whose staunchly independent record label, ESP-Disk, provided an indispensable chronicle of the free jazz of the 1960s, and a series of provocations from the psychedelic counterculture.” (As reported by Nate Chinen)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/23/arts/music/bernard-stollman-record-label-founder-dies-at-85.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1921:  Birthdate of Nobel Prize Winner Dr. Rosalyn Sussman Yalow.  When she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1977, she was only the second woman to win the prize in the field of Medicine. "Her achievement was the development of RIA, an application of nuclear physics in clinical medicine that makes it possible for scientists to use radio tropic tracers to measure the con- concentration of hundreds of pharmacologic and biologic substances in the blood and other fluids of the human body and in animals and plants. She invented this technique in 1959 to measure the amount of insulin in the blood of adult diabetics."  As can be seen from the following excerpt from the New York Times, Dr.Yalow is proud of being Jewish. “As a Jew, I share a strong commitment to the Jewish intellectual tradition. That tradition places emphasis on learning--learning for the sake of understanding and perfecting our world and learning for its own sake. Through the ages, we have taken pride in being known as the "People of the Book" and have carried our Torah and our traditions with dignity and affection. Even in the face of persecution and dispersion, and often denied access to centers of learning, the Jewish people, never satisfied with conventional answers, have always valued intellectual inquiry and continued to honor wisdom and learning. Moreover, being Jewish means to me having a deep attachment to family. I grew up in an era of tightly-knit families which shaped our values and world-view. Today, the family, including the Jewish family, is said to be an endangered institution. It is time for us to rededicate ourselves to strengthening Jewish family life. Surely this is our best investment in the Jewish future." Finally, Judaism represents a great synthesis of universal and Jewish values. For me as a Jew, there need be no conflict between science and religion. Moses Maimonides, philosopher and codifier of Halacha (Jewish law) also graced the world of medicine. He is a role model of living in two worlds, Jewish and universal, and of making them one. The greatness of this country is that here we can be fully Jewish and fully American. American Jews are blessed to be living in a country where one need not compromise one's Jewishness to enjoy the opportunities of an open, pluralistic society. In a world which is too often concerned with instant pleasures and self-gratification, Jews have long believed in the importance of scholarship and disciplined learning. Accordingly, let us rededicate ourselves to the traditional values of our people and the service of humanity. " 

1926(8thof Av, 5686): Erev Tish’a B’Av

1928: Sir Harry Charles Luke, a British colonial official, assumed the position acting Chief Secretary to the Government of Palestine today. In 1929, he would make an unsuccessful attempt to mediate an agreement between Jewish and Arab leaders.

1928: Joseph Lefkowitz is scheduled to be executed today at Sing Song for arranging the drowning of Benjamin Goldstein so that he could collect on an $80,000 insurance policy issued by Metropolitan Life.

1929: In Montreal, Joseph and Annie (Mandel) Melzack, Jewish immigrants from Poland gave birth to their youngest child Ronald Hyman Melzak the McGill University trained psychologist best known for his 1973 book The Puzzle of Pain and husband of interior designer Lucy Birch.

https://www.cdnmedhall.org/inductees/ronaldmelzack

1930: Birthdate of Joseph Persico author of Nuremberg: Infamy on Trial which tells the story of the Nuremberg Trials and was adapted for television as the docudrama “Nuremberg.”

1931(5th of Av, 5691): Seventy-eight year Joseph E. Newburger who had served as a state Supreme Court Justice and President of the Board of Trustees of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum passed away today at Bluff Point, NY.

1934: Birthdate of Larry Zolf, a Canadian journalist and commentator.

1935: “Silk Hat Kid,” a “crime drama” with a screenplay co-authored by Dore Schary was released in the United States today.

1936: “Tales From the Chassidic Folklore” published today provides a review of Miracle Man by David Meckler.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9405E6DF173DE33BBC4152DFB166838D629EDE

 

 

1936: The Palestine Post reported that four more Jews were killed by Arabs in various separate murderous assaults throughout the country. This raised the number of Jewish victims of Arab disturbances to 47 since April 19. Guards at Ein Harod and Kfar Saba repulsed Arab attacks. Six Arab terrorists were killed when they bombed a military convoy near Tulkarm. A gaping hole was reported to have been made by Arab terrorists in their first attempt to sabotage the Iraqi Petroleum Co.'s pipeline. Police protection was promised for the traditional visit of religious Jews to Rachel's Tomb on the Bethlehem Road, during the month of Av.

1936: In Brooklyn New York, Elias Levy, “a cabdriver” and his wife “Rose (Laufer) Levy, who “sold women’s clothing gave birth to Constance Levy better known as “Connie Kurtz, who turned her coming out as a lesbian into a lifetime of activism with her wife, Ruth Berman.” (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/01/obituaries/connie-kurtz-gay-rights-leader-dies-at-81.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1936: “A committee of delegation for the defense of Jewish rights” sent a telegram signed by Rabbi Stephen Wise, its chairman, to Anthony Eden, British Foreign Secretary and President of the League of Nations Council protesting again the Danzig administration’s new moves which “menace the equality of rights of Danzig Jews guaranteed under the Constitution of the Free City and the League of Nations.”

1937: Dr. Chaim Weizmann recorded the details of conversations held with William Ormsby-Gore, the British Colonial Secretary in which the two leaders discussed the recommendations of the recently released report by the Royal Commission.

1937: “Death of Gershwin” published today provides Time’s description of the death and life the composer who died before his time.

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,882760,00.html

1938: “Members of the Gordonia youth movement” founded Ma'ale Hahamisha (lit. Ascent of the Five)

“a kibbutz in central Israel in the Judean Hills” which one of “the 57 tower and stockade settlements” built during the Arab Revolt.

1938: “Virginio Gayda, the Fascist editor said today that Jews of the United States, France, Great Britain and Russia were responsible for the Fascist race policy” announced on July 14 which “declared Italians were ‘Aryans’ and that Jews did not belong to the Italian people.”

1939: “President Roosevelt today invited Earl Winterton, chairman of the Inter-Governmental Committee on Refugees; Sir Herbert Emerson, director, and the five vice chairmen to confer with him in Washington early in September on means of speeding up permanent settlement of the victims of Nazi "racial" and political persecution.”

1940: Dr. Leopold Wallach is scheduled to lead his first Friday Night Service at Temple B’Nai Israel in Sheffield, Alabama. The 30 year old rabbi arrived in the United States 10 months ago from Germany and is “the first full-time Rabbi” employed by the rabbi for many years.

1941: Nazis conquer Vinnesta, a Ukrainian city with a Jewish population of 25,000 of whom approximately 17,500 were able to flee eastward.

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/july/07.asp

1941(24th of Tammuz, 5701): Parashat Pinchas

1941(24th of Tammuz, 5701): Sixty-four year old long-time realtor Matias Last, “a director of the Hebrew Home for Orphans and Aged of Hudson County, president of the Bergen Hebrew Institute of Jersey City, director of Yeshiva College “and the founder of the Jersey City Jewish Community Center and the Free Burial Society of Jersey City” who raised one son, Aaron and  six daughters – Zelda, Bella, Lillian, Bluma, Mollie and Deborah – passed away today in his home in Jersey City, NJ.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/07/21/87646100.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=LedeAsset&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=15

 

1941: Vinnitsa, Ukraine was captured by German troops which would eventually lead to the massacre of the town’s 28,000 Jews.

http://iconicphotos.wordpress.com/2009/06/29/last-jew-in-vinnitsa/

http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/this_month/july/07.asp

1942: Himmler sent a directive to SS Lieutenant-General Wilhelm Kruger, head of the German police forces in the General Government. The directive ordered "the resettlement of the entire Jewish population of the General Government be carried out and completed by December 31.The General Government was the term for the Nazi administration in occupied Poland. The order was issued "in the name of the New Order, security and cleanliness of the German Reich."

1942: Deportations to the Auschwitz death camp begin for Parisian Jews who have been held at Drancy, France, since July 16.

1942(5th of Av, 5702): Sixty-six year old CCNY alum and NYU trained attorney Martin Wechlsler, “a past president of the Flatbush Jewish Center, vice president of the United Synagogue of America and the father of two – Lean and Daniel – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/07/20/88110403.html?pageNumber=13

1942: The Family Hostage Law is announced in Occupied France. Under its provisions, fugitive "terrorists" who do not surrender to German authorities can expect their male relatives to be killed, female relatives sent to work camps, and children sent to special schools for political reeducation.

 1943: Three thousand, five hundred Jews were taken from the Birkenau camp to the ruins of the Warsaw Ghetto. Their task is to comb the ruins for valuables left by the Jews.

1943: Lydia Litvyak, the commander of the 3rd Aviation Squadron “shot down two more Bf 109’s today as the Soviets sought to halt the Nazi advance.

1944: “Two SS officers who were sent from the ‘Rosenberg Command’ in Athens…assigned the president of the community” in Rhodes “the task” of informing “the women to join their husbands” on penalty of death. The women were told to bring with all of their belongings including “jewelry, gold sovereigns, banknotes, a few personal items and food.”

1944: Twelve hundred Hungarian Jews from Kistarcsa are trucked to Rákoscsaba, Hungary, and then loaded onto trains bound for Auschwitz.

1944: Relying on information leaked by British intelligence, “BBC Radio broadcast a story that two emissaries of the Hungarian government had appeared in Turkey, proposing that all Jews in Hungary would be allowed to leave if England and America supplied pharmaceuticals and transport to the Germans, with a promise from the Germans that the equipment would not be used on the Western front. The proposal, which the BBC called "humanitarian blackmail," was reported as a crude attempt to set the Allies against each other. The report added that it was not clear whether the plan had the approval of the German and Hungarian authorities.” [This is part of one of the most improbable tales from the Shoah in which Eichmann supposedly was ready to swap a half million Hungarian Jews for equipment that he could only have been used to fight the Soviets]

1944:  Angelo Roncalli, the future Pope John XXIII, appeals to Admiral Miklós Horthy on behalf of 5000 Hungarian Jews with Palestinian visas. Roncalli provides baptismal certificates for Jews in hiding.

1945: Starting today, the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff “managed the capture of rocket scientists from the German Army Research Center at Peenemunde under “Operation Overcast” which would be re-named “Operation Paperclip” in 1946.

1945: “Anchors Aweigh” a musical comedy directed by George Sidney and produced by Joe Paternak

1946: In Los Angeles, “Jewish pickets and other demonstrators…swarmed around the downtown office building housing the British Consulate today in protest again British policy on Palestine and particularly against the detention of 2000 Jews whom they described as “2000 innocent hostages.”

1947: Birthdate of famed trumpeter and leading conductor, Gerard Schwarz.  In addition to his many professional honors and accomplishments, Schwarz is active in the Jewish community. “Schwarz was a founding member of Music of Remembrance, an organization dedicated to remembering Holocaust victim musicians. He is also an active member of Seattle’s Temple De Hirsch Sinai and has lectured on Jewish music there and at various Jewish Federation events, both local and regional.”

1947: After over 500 performances at the National Theatre, the curtain came down on “Call Me Mister,” a revue with words and music by Harold Rome and a cast that included Jules Munshin but which would continue its Broadway run at the Majestic and Plymouth theatres.

1947: The Runnymede Park, Ocean Vigour and Empire Rival, three deportation ships under British control, which were filled with Jewish refugees from the SS Exodus, set sail from Haifa bound for Port-de-Bouc, France.   The British sailed the commandeered ship into Haifa port, where its passengers were transferred to three more seaworthy deportation ships, Runnymede Park, Ocean Vigour and Empire Rival. The event was witnessed by members of UNSCOP. These ships left Haifa harbour on July 19 for Port-de-Bouc. Foreign Secretary Bevin insisted that the French get their ship back as well as its

1948: After ten days of fighting, the road from Haifa to Nazareth was firmly in Israeli hands.

1948: The “Second Truce” goes into effect.  The state of Israel had survived for two months despite two rounds of fighting with invading Arab Armies.  The Jewish state was still not one contiguous unit.  Egyptian forces were still in the Negev.  The Jerusalem corridor was a slender strip of land and some northern settlements were cut-off from the rest of the country by Arab forces. Despite the truce, there would still be more fighting before the armistice documents would be signed in 1949.  Still and all, the Jewish nation, even a precarious state, was a reality.

1948: In Jerusalem, Israeli forces drive off an Arab attack designed to penetrate the new, modern, Jewish section, of the city

1948: The main Cairo store owned by Cicurel family was damaged by a bomb today. The attack was thought to be the work of the Muslim Brothers. The store was part of a chain started by the family of Moreno Cicurel had migrated to Cairo from Izmir in the mid-nineteenth century

 

1949: Delegations returning from Israel make a mistake in saying everything's wonderful there, Louis Hollander, president of the State Congress of Industrial Organizations and vice president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, declared today at luncheon given to honor him and Israel Feinberg the vice President of the ILGWU

1949: It was announced today that “radio and electrical valued at $6,200” which is bound for Israel has been donated to the American trade Union Council by local 430 of the United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers Union.”

1950: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in Washington, for Edmund I Kaufman the Detroit born son of the former Jeanette Marx and Aron Kaufmann and the husband of Gertrude Dryfoos whom he married after the death Lillian Swope, the mother of his three sons – Joel, Robert and Aron – who was the founder of Kay Jewelers and former President of the ZOA after which he will be buried in the Washington Hebrew Congregation cemetery.

1950: Today “was the date on which a new Jewish community in Germany was officially constituted” when “25 leading representatives of the reestablished Jewish communities met in Frank am Main to fond an umbrella group that would represent all Jews living in Germany” which “they decided to call the Central Council of Jews in Germany”

1951: Sir Laurence Olivier presided at the opening of the Irving Memorial Garden, built to honor memory of Sir Henry Irving who as an actor was known for his portrayal of Shylock and as a theatre manager for the production of “The Bells”, a version of Erckmann-Chatrian's “Le Juif polonaise” by Leopold Lewis. According to contemporaries, “he invested” his portrayal of Shylock with a “dignity” that was a marked “departure from the traditional interpretation of the role.”

1951: “Two on the Aisle,” “a musical revue with a book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Jule Styne” opened on Broadway at the Mark Hellinger Theatre.

1951: The US, Britain and France were prepared to back Israel's protest to the UN Security Council against the Egyptian blockage of the Suez Canal for shipping destined for Israel. The Egyptian blockade was a violation of international law. It would take the war in 1967 to finally establish Israel’s right to have access to the international waterway.

1951: In New York, John Blandford, the new director of UNWRA, was planning a tour of the Arab countries in order to provide the Palestine Arab refugees with homes and constructive work. This was the beginning of the "Arab Refugee Problem" created, in part, by the unwillingness of Arab states to allow the Palestinians to live in the homelands of their fellow Arabs.

1952: The 1952 Summer Olympics, during which Agnes Keleti would win a gold medal in the floor exercises opened in Helsinki today.

1953: Birthdate of Howard Schultz, founder of Starbucks.

1955(29th of Tammuz, 5715): Seventy-four-year-old Russian born Rabbi Abraham Abrahams, the “former principal of the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School who had come to New York in 1926 from South Africa passed away today in Shenandoah, PA.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/07/20/79391987.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

1955: The Yarkon water project was opened. The Yarkon River flows near Tel Aviv.

1957: “I Was a Teenage Werewolf” a horror flic “co-written and produced by cult film producer Herman Cohen” and starring Michael Landon was released in the United States.

1958(2nd of Av, 5718): Parashat Matot-Masei

1958: Judge and Mrs. Goodman A. Sarachan announced the engagement of their daughter, University of Michigan senior and niece of Sir Leon Simon, Naomi Kitty Sarachan  to University of Michigan College of Engineering graduate Warren Singer, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Singer,

1961: “By Love Possessed,” a film version of the novel of the same name produced by Walter Mirish, featuring Susan Kohner and with music by Elmer Bernstein was released today in the United States.

1962(17th of Tammuz, 5722): Tzom Tammuz

1962(17th of Tammuz, 5722): Eighty year old “Mrs. Rose Esserman Kantrowitz, a former costume and dress designer and “the widow of Dr. Bernard A. Kantrowitz” with whom she raised four children – Arthur, Adrian, Benjamin and Dorothy – passed away today at Mt. Sinai Hospital.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/07/21/102748310.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=13

 

1962(17th of Tammuz, 5722): Sixty-nine Abraham Waxman “a former director of advertising and publicity for Warner Brothers” known as A.P. Waxman and the husband of Roberta Waxman suffered a fatal heart attack today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/07/21/102748301.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=13

 

1963: The second annual Long Island Workshop in Police and Community Relations which had opened with an address by Louis Radelet, the director of national program development for services of the National Conference of Christians and Jews is scheduled to come to an end today.

1964(10th of Av, 5724): Tish’a B’Av is observed for the first time during the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson who had helped Jews enter the United States before WW II and who had visited a concentration camp in 1945 – a visit that had a searing effect on him according to Ladybird Johnson.

1964(10thof Av, 5724): Tish’a B’Av observed

1964(10th of Av, 5724): Abraham Heuer, the husband of Sally Heuer, with whom he had had five children, passed away today in Rahway, NJ.

1965(19th of Tammuz, 5725): Eighty-four year old Czech sculptor and artist Rudolf Saudek who had survived Theresienstadt passed away today in Prague.

1969:  Israeli commandos begin a night attack on Green Island, a major military installation in the Gulf of Suez.  The attack is one of the most difficult undertaken by Israel’s special operations forces.  It would be a joint attack included forces from the Army’s Sayeret Matkla unit (a cross between the Green Berets and the Rangers) and the Navy’s Sayetet 13 or Flotilla 13, commonly known as Ha’commando Ha’yami, similar to the U.S. Navy’s SEALS.

1969: For the feats of heroism performed today during Operation Bulmus Ami Ayalon was awarded the Medal of Valor, the IDF’s version of the Congressional Medal of Honor.

1969: In Los Angeles, “actor/director Richard Elfman and Rhonda Joy Saboff” gave birth to Bodhi Pine Saboff, the “grandson of author Blossom Elfman, and nephew of composer Danny Elfman” who gained fame as actor Bodhi Elfman.

1970: “The Valley of Gwangi” a fantasy film that featured Gila Golan in her final film appearance and filmed by cinematographer Jerome Moross was released in Japan today.

1970: Yosef Goldschmidt began his second term as Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs.

1972(8th of Ave, 5732): Erev Tish’a B’Av

1972: In Paris, historian Laurent Binet and his wife gave birth to Lauren Binet, the author of HHhH, the chronicles the events surrounding the assassination of “Reinhard Heydrich, the Butcher of Prague.”

http://thejewniverse.com/2012/a-nazi-assassinated/?utm_source=Jewniverse+Newsletter&utm_campaign=5c383a1f2c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_03_13&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b48fb1c44e-5c383a1f2c-27129561

 

1972: “Ciao! Manhattan” co-directed, produced and written by David Weisman premiered today “in Amsterdam.”

1973: Ninth Maccabiah comes to a close.

1973:  Paul Simon’s “Loves Me Like a Rock” was released today.

1976: The Jerusalem Post reported that the Israeli pound was again devalued by 2 percent, to IL 8.12 to the dollar. But the cabinet ended its exclusive linkage to the dollar, and altered the year-old system of creeping devaluations to make their dates harder to guess. The pound was linked to a basket of currencies (including the dollar). The special ministerial committee was empowered to devalue the pound by up to 8 percent within the set four-month period in any way it chose. The Histadrut Executive decided to increase the membership dues and allowed Kupat Holim to charge its members for doctors' prescriptions

1980(6th of Av, 5740): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon

1980(6th of Av, 5740):  Seventy-six year old “author, teacher and Viet Nam Critic Hans J. Morgenthau passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/07/20/111795844.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hans-Morgenthau

 

1980)6thof Av, 5740): Fifty-nine-year-old Henry David Epstein, a community developer and real estate investor who was chairman of the board of Gulfstream Land and Development Corporation and who raised two children, Robert and Danielle, with his wife, the “former Dasha Amsterdam” passed away today.

1981(17th of Tammuz, 5741): Tzom Tammuz

1981(17th of Tammuz, 5741): A boy of 17 was killed and 15 people were injured as a result of Katyusha bombardments on western Galilee.

1982(28th of Tammuz, 5742): Seventy-three year old David Frankfurter who created an international sensation when he assassinated the Swiss branch leader of the German NSDAP Wilhelm Gustloff in 1936 in Davos, Switzerland passed away today.

http://ashkenazhouse.org/frankfurtereng.html

1983(9th of Av, 5743): Tish'a B'Av

1983: Max M. Kampelman delivered a speech today in which the “United States strongly accused the Soviet Union and its allies of continuing violations of human rights…”

1985(1st of Av, 5745): Rosh Chodesh Av

1985(1st of Av, 5745): Captain (Hon). Ewen Edward Samuel Montagu, RNR, CBE, QC, DL passed away. Born in 1901, he was a British judge, writer and Naval intelligence officer. Montagu was the second son of the prominent peer Louis Samuel Montagu, 2nd Baron Swaythling. During World War II, Montagu served in the Naval Intelligence Division of the British Admiralty, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Commander RNVR. While Commanding Officer of NID 17M, Squadron Leader Charles Cholmondely, RAFVR and he conceived Operation Mincemeat, on the war’s most successful acts of deception.  Thanks to Operation Mincemeat, the forces of Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, enjoyed the element of surprise that helped to make the invasion a success. For his role in Mincemeat, he was awarded the Military Order of the British Empire. He wrote The Man Who Never Was in 1953 which was an account of Operation Mincemeat that was made into a movie three years later. He was president of the United Synagogue, 1954-62, and vice-president of the Anglo-Jewish Association.

1985: Five children were stabbed and wounded by a terrorist from Dura in the center of Jerusalem.

1989(16th of Tammuz, 5749): Eighty-six year old J.M. (John Michael) Cohen, the English businessman and WW II schoolmaster who found his niche as a translator of foreign language passed away today.

http://prhsales-stg.tgix.com/author/?authorid=230466

 

1989(16th of Tammuz, 5749): Seventy-year old Israeli author and sculptor Benjamin Tammuz passed away.

 

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/21/obituaries/benjamin-tammuz-70-a-writer-and-sculptor.html

 

http://www.europaeditions.com/author.php?Id=9

 

http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/book-review-minotaur-by-benjamin-tammuz/2013/05/19/7d880d20-b65a-11e2-aa9e-a02b765ff0ea_story.html

 

1991: Under the leadership of Dr. Fred Bolotin, ground-breaking ceremonies took place for a new addition to what is now known as the Heights Jewish Center Synagogue.

1993(1st of Av, 5753): Rosh Chodesh Av

1993(1st of Av, 5753): Eighty-four year old violinist and conduct Szymon Goldberg passed away today.

http://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/20/obituaries/szymon-goldberg-84-violinist-and-teacher.html

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-szymon-goldberg-1461478.html

1994(11th of Av, 5754): Eighty-one year old Gottfried Reinhardt, the German born film director and producer who was the son of the Austrian theater director Max Reinhardt, passed away in Los Angeles.

1994(11th of Ave, 5754): “Lt. Guy Ovadia, 23, of Kibbutz Yotvata, was fatally wounded in an ambush near Rafiah. HAMAS took responsibility for the attack, saying it was "a response to the massacre at the Erez checkpoint". (Jewish Virtual Library)

1995(21st of Tammuz, 5755): Seventy-two year old Chelsea, MA, native William J. “Bill” Weinberg, the heavyweight boxer whose career began “at the age of 18” in 1941 and ended with his retirement in 1951.

1995: “Clueless” a comedy directed by Amy Heckerling, produced by Scott Rudin and co-starring Alicia Silverstone and Paul Rudd was released by Paramount Pictures in the United States today.

1996: An exhibition featuring the works of Stella Styne is scheduled to come to an end at Belgrave Gallery.

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/arts--exhibitions--star-of-joyces-firmament-1327661.html

1998: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Stephen Sondheim: A Life by Meryle Secrest, Explaining Hitler: The Search for the Origins of His Evil by Ron Rosenbaum, Summer Sisters by Judy Blume and The Last Kabbalist of Lisbon by Richard Zimler

2000: An international organization that seeks compensation for Holocaust survivors said yesterday that it planned to pressure the Austrian government to acknowledge complicity during the Nazi regime and to improve reparations to Jews.

2001: Maxim Tcherkassov was arrested to and charged “with felony criminal mischief” for having spray pained anti-Semitic remarks and swastikas on homes “in Midwood where many Orthodox Jews live” and on synagogue on East 13th Street.

2002: Today “exactly thirty years after its world premiere in Amsterdam” “Ciao! Manhattan” which had co-directed, produced and written by David Weisman “opened at New York’s Cinema Village.

2002: “In his regular column for the National Catholic Reporter, John L. Allen Jr. quotes unidentified Vatican officials who suggest that Jewish bias against the Roman Catholic Church is partially responsible for the widespread media coverage and bias in the sexual abuse scandal.”

http://skepticism.org/timeline/july-history/7666-national-catholic-reporter-john-allen-quotes-vatican-official-jewish-bias-against-church.html

2003(19th of Tammuz, 5763): Parashat Pinchas

2004(1st of Av, 5764): Rosh Chodesh Av

2004: Eliezer Sanburg swapped ministerial portfolios today began serving as Minister of Energy and Infrastructure after completing his term as Minister of Science and Technology.

2004: TNT broadcast the first episode of “The Grid,” a miniseries co-starring Julianna Margulies.

2005: Today, “German prosecutors charged Holocaust denier Ernst Zündel with 14 counts of inciting racial hatred, which is punishable under German penal code, Section 130, 2.(3) (Agitation (sedition) of the People) with up to 5 years in prison. The indictment stated Zündel "denied the fate of destruction for the Jews planned by National Socialist powerholders and justified this by saying that the mass destruction in Auschwitz and Treblinka, among others, were an invention of the Jews and served the repression and extortion of the German people."

 

2006: “Strike on Israeli Navy Ship” published today that after having been suffered damage from a missile attack off the coast of Lebanon, “the INS Hanit stayed afloat, got itself out of the line of fire, and made the rest of the journey back to Ashdod port for repairs on its own

2006:  The second in a series of three concerts takes place at Jerusalem’s Confederation House featuring bakashot (prayers of request in the Sephardic fashion). This concert focuses on the bakashot of Morocco. Morocco was the only Arab country not conquered by the Ottomans and Jewish Moroccan music, having avoided centuries of Turkish influence, retains an older style harking back to the Golden Age of Spain before the expulsion. The cantors for this concert are Rabbi Meir Eliezer Attia, Maimon Cohen, David Attia, Haim Elon and Moshe Louk.

2006: The following were among the total of 43 Israeli civilians (including four who died of heart attacks during rocket barrages) and 116 IDF soldiers who were killed in the Israel-Hezbollah war: St.-Sgt. Yonatan Hadassi, 21, of Kibbutz Merhavia; St.-Sgt. Yotam Gilboa, of Kibbutz Maoz Haim, Rabiya Abed Taluzi, three, and his brother Mahmoud, 7, of Nazareth.

2007: In Jerusalem, The Zeek Gallery at the Yellow Submarine presents an exhibition entitled "Chance Music."

2008: Police arrested seven IDF soldiers on suspicion of involvement in a quarrel with civilians which took place on Friday night near Atlit Navy base.

2008:  Another production of Kurt Weill’s American opera, “Street Scene” was performed today on the grounds of the Old Royal Naval College in Greenwich “with a cast largely from students attending Trinity College of Music.

2009: A stretch of Vienna’s Danube River will be transformed into a sunny beachfront from April through October. Today’s official launch party pays tribute to Tel Aviv’s Centennial with Israeli music, concerts and an upbeat summer party.

2009: At the 18th Maccabiah Games the Israel cricket team plays a team from South Africa and Great Britain plays India as the round robin matches continue.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Kissinger: 1973, the Crucial Year by Alistair Horne.

2009: The Governor of Kentucky announced that Jerry Abramson would be running of Lt. Gov. on his ticked in 2011.

2010: An advanced screening of “Lebanon,” a film based on Post-screening discussion with director Samuel Maoz’s own experience during the war with Lebanon in 1982, is scheduled to take place at The Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York.

2010: It was announced today that The IDF and Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency) have arrested a Hamas terror cell that was operating in the West Bank and was behind a shooting attack last month in the southern Hebron Hills which killed policeman Shuki Sofer.

2010(8th of Av, 5770): “In her 100th year,” the widow of artist Reuven Rubin Esther (nee Davis) Rubin, “who had arrived in Tel-Aviv from the Bronx in 1929 after winning first prize in a national oratorical contest of Young Judea” and was “at the forefront of Tel Aviv’s cultural scene” passed away today leaving behind two children – David Rubin and Ariella Giniger

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=esther-rubin&pid=144534892

2010(8th of Av, 5770): Eighty-six year old particle physicist Gerson Goldhaber, whose accomplishments earned him the title of California Scientist of the Year and the Panofsky Prize of the American Physical Society. (As reported by Jascha Hoffman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/science/26goldhaber.html

 

2011: In New York City, The Dor Chadash Book Salon series is scheduled to present Dorit Rabinyan, the Israeli author of A Strand of a Thousand Pearls,

2011: “The official gala opening” of “Ghost the Musical” for which Caissie “Levy originated the role of Molly Jensen” took place this evening in London.

2011: IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz ordered the Israel Navy to intercept the French yacht Dignite-Al Karame after it had refused to stop heading toward the Gaza shore.

2011: The New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (SIS) suspected that Israeli spies may have been among the Israeli casualties in the powerful 6.3 earthquake which hit New Zealand earlier this year, killing 181 people including three Israelis, New Zealand newspaper The Southland Times reported today.

2011(17th of Tammuz, 5771) Fast of the 17th of Tammuz

2012: The Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center is scheduled to present “Seeking Justice,” a lecture by Eli Rosnebam, “the longest-serving prosecutor and investigator of Nazi criminals and other perpetrators of human rights violations.”

2012: “Hava Nagila” (the movie) is scheduled to be shown on the opening night of the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival.

2012: Twenty of those “lightly injured” in yesterday’s terrorist attack in Bulgaria are scheduled to be flown to Israel starting today.

2012: A airplane carrying 32 Israeli tourists wounded in the attack in Burgas yesterday landed in Ben Gurion Airport this afternoon.Three victims remained in serious condition at a hospital in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia. Military medical staff currently in Bulgaria have yet to determine whether they will be flown to Israel later in the day.

2012: The five Israelis killed in yesterday’s terror attack in Bulgaria arrived in Israel late tonight, as their plane touched down at Ben-Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv shortly after 12:30 a.m. Tourism Minister Stas Misezhnikov oversaw an official ceremony for the victims, whose relatives were present for their arrival. The victims were named this evening as Amir Menashe, 27; Itzik Kolengi, 27; Maor Harush, 26; Elior Priess, 26; and Kochava Shriki, 42.

2012: Israel has raised its military alert on the northern border, and cancelled some weekend furloughs, amid fears that the situation in neighboring Syria is rapidly spiraling out of control.

 

2013: In Trancoso, “a learning center” devoted to the history of the Jewish community in Portugal is scheduled to open today. (As reported by Cnaan Liphshiz)

2013: “The Snowy Day and the Art of Ezra Jack Keats” the first major exhibition in this country to pay tribute to award-winning author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats whose beloved children’s books include Whistle for Willie, Peter’s Chair, and The Snowy Day is scheduled to open at the National Museum of American Jewish History.

2013: The Maccabeats are scheduled to perform at the Hampton Synagogue in West Hampton.

2013: “Mamele” is scheduled to be shown this evening as part of the “July Yiddish Film Festival at Agudas Achim” immediately after Shabbat Eve services.

2013: A directive from the “European Union that bars its 28 members from all cooperation with Israeli entities in the West Bank and East Jerusalem and requires that any contracts between EU member countries and Israel henceforth include a clause stating that East Jerusalem and the West Bank are not part of the State of Israel is scheduled to take affect today. (As reported by Gavriel Fiske)

2013: An army spokesperson has confirmed that the IDF has stationed an Iron Dome missile defense battery near the southern city of Eilat.

2013: Today at the Maccabiah, Israel takes on India in cricket, Canada in softball and the USA in baseball

and basketball.

2013: “The 14 pages containing the original Schindler’s List will be auctioned off toay by California collectors Gary Zimet and Eric Gazin, who set the reserve price at $3 million but are hoping to sell it for $5 million.”

http://www.timesofisrael.com/original-schindlers-list-to-be-sold-on-ebay-for-3-million/

2014: As of 1:30 a.m. Israeli time, the IDF continues its mission in Gaza to destroy the capability to launch missiles into Israel and to conduct cross-border raids through tunnels.

2014: “Fourteen French police officers were wounded, and 38 people were arrested” today at an anti-Israel rally held in defiance of a “city-issued ban” on the demonstration. (JTA)

2014: “In Brussels, calls to “kill the Jews” were heard at a demonstration of a few thousand people, where approximately 200 protesters smashed shop windows and parked cars.” (JTA)

2014: “In London, approximately 10,000 people attended a protest rally that featured calls to destroy Israel.” (JTA)

2014: The Historic Sixth & I Synagogue is scheduled to host the “Carsie Blanton CD Release Show.”

2014(21st Tammuz, 5774): Col. Amotz Greenberg, 45, of Hod Hasharon, and Sgt. Adar Bersano, 20, of Nahariya, were killed this morning (Shabbat) after a terrorist squad infiltrated from Gaza into Israel through a tunnel. (As reported by Gil Ronen and Tova Dvorin)

2014(21st of Tammuz, 5774):  Eighty year old Pediatrician Paul Fleiss, who despite his long medical career was best known as the father of Heidi Fless, the “Hollywood Madam” passed away today.

http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-paul-fleiss-20140720-story.html

 

2014(21st of Tammuz, 5774): Ninety-two year pioneering television producer Madeline Amgott passed away today. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/22/business/media/madeline-amgott-television-producer-dies-at-92.html?hpw&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpHedThumbWell&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

 

http://variety.com/2014/tv/people-news/madeline-amgott-dead-pioneering-female-tv-news-producer-dies-at-92-1201266910/

 

2015: An exhibition featuring a selection of the “illustrations, sketches and etchings” of cartoonist Liana Finick is scheduled to come to an end today at the Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning.

2015: The Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust is scheduled to host an “historic walking tour of Jewish South Portland.”

2015: Bob Geminder, a native of Poland whose family survived the Warsaw Ghetto and escaped from a train bound for Auschwitz is scheduled to speak at the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust.

2015: The Jerusalem Film Festival is scheduled to come to an end.

2015: In Amherst, MA, “a concert featuring the Yidstock All-stars with Frank London and a group of all-star guests including Lorin Sklamberg of the Klezmatics is scheduled to take place at the Yiddish Book Center.

2015: “Scalia/Ginsburg” an opera that looks at the Supreme Court through the eyes of its leading conservative justice and liberal justice, Ruth Bader Ginsburg is scheduled to be performed for the third and final time at the Castleton Festival.

2015: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Pinch: A History by Steve Stern, The Goddess Pose: The Audacious Life of Indra Devi, the Woman Who Helped Bring Yoga to the West by Michelle Goldberg and One Man Against the World: The Tragedy of Richard Nixon by Tim Weiner.

2016: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to host a “Summertime Swing Party” this evening.

2016: The Republican Convention in Cleveland is scheduled to nominate Donald Trump, whose daughter and son-in-law are Jewish as President of the United States.

2017: “Clashes between Muslim protesters and Israeli police erupted today at one of the entrances to Jerusalem’s Old City for the fourth day in a row over new security measures at the Temple Mount following a recent terror attack.” (As reported by Dov Lieber and Alexander Fulbright)

2017: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to host a session of “Al-Andalus: Tolerance, Culture and Violence” taught by Rachel Stein.

2017: “April’s Daughter” and “The Most Beautiful Island” are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish Film Festival.

2017: In London, UK Jewish Film is scheduled to host the next FilmClub this evening “where a discussion will follow the screening of ‘Eva Hesse,” “the pioneering Jewish American artist.”

2017: “Eva Hesse,” film that tells the story of the short and tragic of this artist” is scheduled to be shown in Glasgow, Scotland.

2017: D.B. “Weiss announced that he was going to begin production on another HBO series, Confederate, after the final season of Game of Thrones.”

2017: “Jerusalem’s Mayor Nir Barkat has reached a deal with ultra-Orthodox leaders to carve up the city’s neighborhoods along religious lines, in a move which critics say is aimed at guaranteeing him ultra-Orthodox support for the next mayoral elections, due 2018.” (As reported by Sue Surkes).

2018: At Temple Israel in Memphis, TN, Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to “lead a discussion on ‘The Jewish Value of Mercy’” as the community prepares to observe Tisha B’Av this weekend.

2018: “The world premiere of Stories of Survival, a landmark exhibit that showcases more than 60 never-before-seen personal items brought to America by Survivors of the Holocaust and genocides including Armenia, Bosnia, Cambodia, Iraq, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Syria” is scheduled to take place at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.

2018: This morning Dov Haiyun, “a Conservative rabbi” “was taken from his home at 5 a.m. and detained for performing weddings outside the auspices of the state-run Chief Rabbinate” which led to the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ) to send a statement later in the day “directly to Prime Minister Netanyahu, saying the episode ‘marks a new and dangerous step in the ongoing attack on religious freedom and civil liberties in Israel.” (As reported by Eric Cortellessa)

2018: “Pianist Alon Goldstein is scheduled to perform at the annual International Keyboard Institute and Festival with the Fine Arts Quartet, celebrating the Institute’s 20th anniversary.”

2018: JW3 is scheduled to host a “special preview of ‘Generation Wealth’” at the Phoenix Cinema.

2019: This evening in San Francisco, the Davies Symphony Hall is scheduled to host “Shabbat at the S.F. Symphony” complete with a “OneTable Shabbat dinner in VIP Green Room at Davies, followed by symphony performance commemorating the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.”

2019: In Berkley, CA, Urban Adamah is scheduled to host “Wilderness Torah Shabbat” featuring a Kabbalat Shabbat serviced followed by a vegetarian potluck dinner” for which the price of admission is “a canned good for the farm food bank.”

2019(16th of Tammuz, 5779): Ninety-year old Agnes Heller, the daughter of Pal Heller, the lawyer who was sent to his death at Auschwitz for helping people to the Nazis and Angela Ligeti “a prominent Hungarian philosopher and dissident who repeatedly found herself unwelcome in her own country” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/30/world/europe/agnes-heller-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2019: This morning, in San Francisco, Congregation Emanu-El is scheduled to host “Bagels and Babies.”

2019: In Berkley, CA, the Live Oak Theatre is scheduled to host “Cyla’s Gift,” “a story of wartime experiences with traditional Jewish folk tales, written and performed by Samara Lerman.”

2019: Israeli brace for another of the weekly outbreaks of Friday violence on the border of Gaza where Palestinians, for months, have engaged in a range of violent activities including hurling rocks, firebombs and explosives while launching incendiary balloons designed to burn soft targets including forests and homes.

2020: The final day of the Cinegogue Summer Days” film festival is scheduled to included screening of the  2019 Hungarian drama “Those Who Remained” (subtitled) and Q&A with filmmakers: a conversation with Pulitzer Prize-winning critic Emily Nussbaum about Jewish female characters on TV; a screening of English/Hebrew documentary “Love & Stuff” and conversation with filmmaker Judith Helfand; and  closing night awards ceremony and cocktail hour; and two shorts --  narrative “The Shabbos Goy” and documentary “Caregiver: A Love Story.

2020: The 11th Annual Axelrod Israel Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to open with “the North American Premiere of the Tribeca Award winning film, ‘Asia’” 

2020: The Drive In, Troubadour Meridian Water, Harbet Road, Edmonton, London is scheduled to host a screening of “Yentl” starring Barbra Streisand

2020: The “National Day in Memory of the Victims of the Racist and Anti-Semitic Crimes of the French State and Tribute to the Righteous of France” which is scheduled to be held today in France in accordance with the health rules in force, “will mark this year’s 78th anniversary of the round-up of the Vel’ d’Hiv.”

2020: KlezCalifornia is scheduled to hold an online conversation for fluent Yiddish speaker

2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Desert Notebooks by Ben Ehrenreich, The Hardhat Riot: Nixon, New York City, and the Dawn of the White Working-Class Revolution by David Paul Kuhn and Burning Down the House: Newt Gingrich, the Fall of a Speaker, and the Rise of the New Republican Party by Julian E. Zelizer

2021: Congregation Emanu-El historian Judi Leff is scheduled to lead a tour of two cemeteries in Colma during which participants can “learn about the deceased there who helped shape S.F. and Jewish community, including Levi Strauss, Isaias W. Hellman, Wyatt Earp and 1880s Emanu-El cantor Julie Rosewald.”

2021: The YIVO Institute is scheduled to present a lecture by Abraham Novershtern on “Yiddish Women Writers” which provides an analysis of the challenges faced by this group of authors.

2021: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to host an online lecture by Judy Batalion, author of The Light of Days: The Untold Story of Women's Resistance Fighters in Hitler's Ghettos

 

 

This Day, July 20, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

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July 20

356 BCE:  In Macedonia, King Philip II and Queen Olympia give birth to Alexander the Great. You can draw a straight line from Alexander’s Hellenization of Asia Minor to Chanukah to Tisha B’Av, 70 CE.

70: During the Siege of Jerusalem, Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, storms the Fortress of Antonia north of the Temple Mount. The Roman army is drawn into street fights with the Zealots.

1031: Fifty-nine year old King Robert II of France, who “conspired with is vassals to destroy all the Jews who would not accept baptism” and inspired mob violence against the Jews including “the learned Rabbi Senior” passed away today.

1263: Pablo Christiani, a converted Jew, and Raymond of Penaforte, compelled King James of Aragon to force a debate between him and Moses ben Nachman (Nachmanides). The Jews were afraid that no matter what the outcome they would lose, so they pleaded with Nachmanides to withdraw. The King ordered him to continue. Although the outcome was preset (the Christians "won"), the King was so impressed that he rewarded Nachmanides with a present of 300 maravedis. Pablo was given permission to continue these debates throughout Aragon with the Jews having to pay his expenses. Two years later Nachmanides was convicted for publishing his side of the debate. Although he was not severely punished by the King, he decided to leave Spain for good and settled in Eretz-Israel.

1402: During the Ottoman-Timurid Wars, Timur led the forces of the Timurid Empire to victory over the forces of the Ottoman Empire led by Sultan Bayezid I at the Battle of Ankara. This defeat could not have been a source of joy for the Jews living in the Ottoman Empire. Bayezid had proven to be a friend of the Jewish people. “In 1394 Sultan Bayezid invited the French Jews who were molested by King Charles VI, to settle in the Ottoman Empire. They established communities in Edirne and the Balkans. The French Kings had the habit of inviting the Jews to establish commerce and borrowing money from them. However often, when payment was due, they expelled them; only to re-invite them when they needed further financing.” Bayezid died a year after the defeat.

1454: The reign of King John II of Castile and León who overturned the Valladolid laws that restricted Jewish activities and adopted “a more tolerant attitude toward the already battered Jewish population of Castile following the mass wave of conversions” that had taken place from 1391 to 1415, came to an end today.

1588: As the English prepared to meet the Spanish Armada, their fleet “tacked upwind…thus gaining the

1624(4th of Av): Rabbi Abraham ben David of Lemberg passed away

1633 (13th of Av): Rabbi Nathan Shaprio, a leading Kabblist from Cracow and author of Megale Amukot passed away.

“weather gage” which would give the smaller fleet an edge in the upcoming battle.

1660: Miguel de Barria “the Spanish poet and historian “whose Hebrew name was Daniel ha-Levi and who was the son of a converso Simon de Barrios (Jacob Levi Caniso) and Sarah Valle” set sail with “152 coreligionists for West Indies, specifically Tobago, where his wife died which led him to return to Europe.

1706: Shabbethai ben Joseph Bass who had founded printing business in Dyhernfurth, a small town near Breslau which produced its first book, a work by Rabbi Samuel ben Uri of Waydyslav in 1689, was forced to leave Breslau as a result of local hostility to Jews.

1774: Judith Polock and Savannah, GA native Philip Minis, the parents of Abigail Minis were married today in Newport, RI.

1775: At the request of the Continental Congress, Jews fasted and prayed for the success of the colonies against the British, and to be spared from the "agony of war."

1778: In New York City, Rachel Heilbron and Haym (Chaim) Solomon who bankrupted himself to help finance the American Revolution gave birth to Ezekiel Salomon

1778: In Sandersleben, Rabbi Joachim Heinemann and his wife gave birth Jeremiah Heinemann the German author whose secular jobs including serving as the inspector of a teacher’s seminary in Berlin.

1789: Philadelphian Solomon Bush, a veteran of the Continental Army during the American Revolution wrote to President Washington today whom he addressed as “Your Excellency,” saying “Permit one who has fought and Bled in the service of his Country, with heart felt pleasure to Congratulate Your Excellency in your late dignified appoint [Washington’s election to the presidency] offering up his sincere prayers to Almighty God for your health and happiness, and the prosperity of his Country…”

1790(9th of Av, 5550): Tish'a B'Av observed on the same day that the first U.S. Congress adopted “The Act for the Government and Regulation of Seaman” which the first federal labor law.

1798: In Charleston, SC Rebecca Hyams, he daughter of Colonel David Maysor and Sarah Sarzedas and her husband David Hyams gave birth to Moses David Hyams

1800: Simon and Johanetta Levy gave birth to their third child Raphael Levy.

1808: Napoleon decreed that all Jews of the French Empire must adopt family names.

1808: Today in accordance with newly adopted law, Samuel Marx Levi, the son of Rabbi Samuel Marx Levi became Samuel Marx when he adopted “the family name Marx for himself and his siblings

1814: Birthdate of Maximilien Charles Alphonse Cerfberr of Medelsheim “a French journalist, writer and governmental official.”

1819: Birthdate of Heinrich Bernhard Oppenheim the native of Frankfort-on-Main who was the grandson of Gumpel, the banker of Hamburg who became a distinguished jurist.

1820(9thof Av, 5580): Tish’a B’Av

1820(9thof Av, 5580): Judah Moses Ancona, the wife of Hannah Montefiore Ancona and the father of Moses Montefiore Acona, who had been born in 1760 and “was part of a Sephardic family which came to England in the 18th century” passed away today after which he was buried the Sephardi New Cemetery in London.

1823: Pius VII, the Pope who rebuilt the walls of the Rome Ghetto and returned the Jews to its confines after they had been freed by Napoleon passed away today.

1823: Achille Fould married Harriot Goldschmidt at the Great Synagogue today.

1828(9thof Av, 5588): Tish’a B’Av observed

1829: Birthdate of Thomas Rowe one of Australia's leading architects of the Victorian era who designed the Great Synagogue in Sydney

1830: Birthdate of Francesca Janauschek, the Prague native who gained fame as 19thcentury character actress Fanny Janauschek.

1833: In Brno, Löbl Strakosch and Julia Schwarz to their daughter Aloisia.

1834: Birthdate of Jacques Errera, the native of Venice who was a successful banker and the father of botanist Leo-Abram Errera.

1837(17thof Tammuz, 5597): Tzom Tammuz is observed for the first time during the Presidency of Martin Van Buren.

1838: In Plymouth, NC, Captain Denis Daly, a sea-captain and ship owner, and his wife Elizabeth, the daughter of Lieutenant John Duffy of the British Army gave birth to drama critic and playwright John Augustin Daly whose first work was “Leah, the Forsaken,” which is “set in an Austrian village in the early 1700’s” and is a tale of forbidden love between Rudolf “the son of the town’s magistrate” and Leah, a Jew whom the law “prevents from settling” in the town and who also wrote “Under the Gaslight” which starred the Jewess actress Rose Eytinge.

1839(9thof Av, 5599): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon; Erev Tish’a B’Av

1839(9thof Av, 5599): Fifty-nine year old Charity Hays, the Bedford, NY born daughter of Esther Etting and David Barrack Hays and the wife of London, England native Jacob da Silva Solis with she had seven children passed away today in New York City.

1840: Rinah J. Ottolengui and Columbia, SC native Jacob I. Moses who had been married in 1839 gave birth to Montefiore Jacob Moses, who married Rosa Jonas in 1863 and with whom he had had seven children – Belle, Mary, Montrose, Walter, Edwin, Montrose (who was apparently named for his older brother who had already passed away) and Eva.

1842: In London, Charlotte and Lionel Nathan Rothschild gave birth to their second son Alfred Charles Rothschild, the first Jew to serve as “a director of the Bank England,” a position which he held for twenty years.

1845: Nathan and Catherine Levy were married at the Great Synagogue today.

1847: Birthdate of painter and graphic artist Max Liebermann. "Liebermann was one of the leading German impressionist painters." He painted in the manner of the Dutch impressionists rather than the French impressionists. This meant "he often painted people at their everyday tasks and explored the effect of changing sunlight on colors and shadows." When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they included his works in their first showing of "degenerate art." He died in 1935 having been stripped of all his honors and ordered not to paint. Eight years later his was wife committed suicide. I must admit a prejudice. I like his works.

http://www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de/index.php/max-liebermann.html

http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/Liebermann/gallery

1849: In Russia, Chayim Ydel Aronin and his wife gave birth to Aryeh Leib Aronin, the rabbi of Congregation Adath Israel in Sheboygan, Wisconsin who was “progenitor of the” Aronin clan in the United States that included Ben Aronin, “the Chicago Jewish community’s quintessential Renaissance Man,” a lawyer who “wrote Jewish-themed songs and plays” and his cousin Sanford Aronin.

1852: Twenty-four-year-old Sarah Naar Cardozo, the daughter of Dr. Daniel Moses Levy Maduro Peixotto and Rachel Lopes Mendes Peixotto and her husband  Abraham Hart Cardozo gave birth to Daniel Henry Cardoza, Sr. the husband of Clara Cardozo and the father of Daniel Henry Cardozo, Jr. his first born son.

1855: According to today’s “New by the Mail” column, “A Protestant lady in St. Louis with seven children has joined the Hebrew congregation there.”

1858((9thof Av, 5618): Tish’a B’Av

1859: Birthdate of German botanist and Zionist leader Otto Warburg whose family originally came to Germany in the 16th century and who was “one of the members of the El Arish expedition, appointed by Theodor Herzl as the agricultural member of the team led by Leopold Kessler.”

1856(17thof Tammuz, 5616): Tzom Tammuz is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Franklin Pierce

1862: As General George B. McClellan turned into a disaster, August Belmont wrote Thurlow Weed to express his view that the only way to effect re-union was by negotiations if possible.  He called for a cessation to the war effort because it was too costly in terms of human life and treasure.

1863: In describing conditions in Memphis, TN, a year after it had surrendered to forces of the Union Army, the New York Times reported that “There remains in the city but a portion of the old citizens, the balance are vagabonding in Dixie, or are carrying a musket in the Southern army, or have left their bones on the hundred battle-fields of the South. Their residences here have been seized by the Government, and to-day the palatial dwellings of many an old aristocrat are occupied by National officials, and the hordes of Jews, who follow in the rear of an army, like wolves behind the hunters.” [Anti-Semitic references like this stand in stark contrast to acceptance of Jews as can be seen by the change in the law allowing Rabbis to serve as chaplains and the reality of the thousands of Jews who fought for the federals, some of whom reached the rank of general.]

1863: The 11th Regiment of the New York State which was commanded by Colonel Joachim Maidhof when it was mustered into federal service in 1862 was mustered out of United States service today.

1864: Colonel Frederick Knefler commanded the 79th Indiana Infantry at the Battle of Peachtree Creek, part of Sherman’s audacious campaign to capture Atlanta.

1864: Today, “at the battle near Peach Tree Creek” near Atlanta, GA, “Colonel Edward S. Salomon, the commander of the 82nd Regiment, Illinois Volunteers “performed a most gallant and meritorious part in repulsing the repeated onslaughts made by the enemy” and “in the face of a furious raking fire, held his line for four hours” after which “the enemy withdrew from his front with great loss.”

1864: After three years, Aaron Lazarus who risen from the rank of Private to that of Brevet Captain in the 28th Regiment of United States volunteers completed his enlistment while serving as the Regimental Adjutant

1865: Leopold Hoffman who had risen from the rank of private to Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant in the 12th Cavalry completed his three year enlistment today.

1867: In St. Louis, MO, A.S. and Isabella Hill gave birth to Washington University graduate and Republican party member Louis P. Aloe, the “president of A.S. Aloe, Co, opticians” and the husband of Edith Rosenblatt with whom he had three daughter – Clara, Viola and Louise.

1869: “The Innocents Abroad” Mark Twain’s travelogue describing his visit to Europe and the Holy Land (including what is now the state of Israel) is published.  For more about the famed American humorist’s attitude towards Jews see http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US-Israel/twain.html

1870(21stof Tammuz, 5630): Forty year old French journalist Lucien-Anatole Prévost-Paradol the son of Léon Halévy passed away today in Washington, D.C.

1871: British Columbia joins the confederation of Canada. For more see

 In 1858, the first large body of Jews arrived in British Columbia along with others seeking their fortunes in the Fraser River Gold Rush.  By 1863, there were enough Jews living in Victoria, B.C. to establish Congregation Emanu-El, now Canada's longest serving synagogue. Ten years after B.C. joined the confederation, the Jewish community would receive its next influx of settlers as refugees from Russian anti-Semitism settled in the Canadian West.

1872: Beatrice Rachel Faudel, the daughter of Helen Levy and Sir George Faudel and the granddaughter of Joseph Moses Levy married Phillip G. Henriques of Grosvenor Square with whom she had one son born in 1894.

1875(17thof Tammuz, 5635): Tzom Tammuz

1875: In New York, Emma Goodman and Israel Stone gave birth Rosetta Stone, a teacher in the Antique Department of the New York School of Applied Design for Women and a member of the New York Section of the Council of Jewish Women who worked with “Jewish girls at the State Reformatory for Women and House of Refuge.”

1875(17thof Tammuz, 5635): Thuringen, Germany native Rosina Meyer Dreyfus, the mother of Isaac Dreyfus and mother-in-law of Bertha Simon Dreyfus, passed away today after which she was buried in the Congregation Anshe Emeth Cemetery in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

1876: Birthdate of German mathematician Otto Blumenthal.  Blumenthal converted at the age of 18.  He may have believed that he would find the path to academic success a lot smoother as a Protestant.  In the end, it did not save him from the Nazis.  Blumenthal died in concentration camp in 1944.

1881: It was reported today that in Neu Stettin, at least 30 anti-Semitic rioters who attacked the editor of the Neu Stettiner Zeitung, were arrested today.

1881: Rabbi David Levy officiated at the wedding of Phil Lewinson of Darlington, SC to Sarah Weinberg of Charleston, SC.

1881: “Jews In Spain” published today, relied on information from the London Timesto report that “In Spain, Praxedes M Sagasta the President of the Council of Ministers wrote to a prominent European Jewish author H. Guedalla that “article 1 of the Constitution of Spain is the most decisive revocation of the edict of banishment against the Jews in the year 1492.  Thus all of your coreligionists who wish can come to Spain without any obstacle whatever…”

1882: “A Great Fire In Smyrna” published today described the conflagration that left 6,000 people homeless including many of the city’s sizable Jewish population.  The Jews are the primary agents “in the barter and sale of merchandise from Asia, Syria, Baghdad and Persia.”

1882: During the Freight Handler’s Strike, the strikers stopped providing food for the Jewish and Italian workers whom they had convinced to honor their strike.  Mr. Wolkawoech, the President of the Jewish Freight Handlers’ Union reluctantly provided enough funds to cover the cost of the evening meal.  [Yes there were Russia Jews among the striking workers as well as Russian Jews among what would later be called scabs.]

1883: Birthdate of Bialystok native and CCNY and Long Island College trained ophthalmologist Nathan Cohen.

1883: In Hungary, as the trial of a group of Jews charged with killing a Christian girl continued, it was reported that a constable testified that he had tortured one of the prisoners with thumbscrews. 

1884: “Lamb and Mint Sauce” published today described John Brady’s contention that the custom of eating tansy (bitter) puddings and cakes at Easter was introduced by the monk as a symbolic remembrance of the bitter herbs used by Jews at this time of year.  The monks included bacon in their dishes “to denote contempt for Judaism.”  According to Brady, the Jews “have contrived to diminish the bitter flavor” or their tansy “by making a it into pickle for their paschal lamb.”  From all of this has come the custom of combing mint with sugar to create the mint sauce or jelly eaten with the leg of lamb. [This was based on information provided by an annual publication, Clavis Calendaraia.]

1885(8thof Av, 5645) Erev Tish’a B’Av

1885: “Jews in Paris” published today summarized a report by the Judische Presse that described the growth of the Jewish population in Paris.  In 1789, there were only 500 Jews living in the French capital.  The numbers have grown: 3,000 in 1806; 12,000 in 1842; 40,000 in 1872; more than 50,000 in 1885.  Jews are more active in the general population as can be seen by the fact that the number of Jewish generals has grown from one in 1821 to five in 1878.

1886: Farrer Herschell, 1st Baron Herschell completed his term in office as Lord Chancellor in Great Britain.

1887: Mrs. Betty Michaelis “began mandamus proceedings” before Judge Potter today, “in which she asks that the Henrietta Verien be commanded to restore her to membership on the ground that her expulsion was not done according to law.” The legal action stemmed from a fight that she had with Mrs. Henrietta Loser, the President of the Henrietta Verein.

1887: Louis Keptlovwitch, a Jewish immigrant from Poland, who has been arrested on charges of bigamy, was confronted by both of his wives – the one he married in Poland and the one he married in New York – today. 

1888: Isaac and Lotta Alper gave birth to Abraham Joseph Alper, the husband of Lena Zion Alper.

1888: In Fall River, MA, founding of American Brothers of Israel, a congregation that holds services daily at 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. that maintains a cemetery “southeast of the city, near the Rhode Island state line.”

1889: Effective today, Coney Island’s Brighton Beach Hotel announces that it will completely exclude members of the “Hebrew Race” as guests.  The hotel was following the policy adopted by Messers Cable and Breen the lessees of the New York establishment. 

1890: The manager of the Bank and Steamship Passage at 78 Canal Street and his soliciting agent Louis Silikowitz, were arrested on charges of having swindling their customers, most of whom were Polish and Russian Jews out money with which they had been entrusted to buy tickets for family members still in members.

1890: It was reported today that Sol B. Solomon has raised $300 from the guests at the Long Beach Hotel to pay for the excursions provided by the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children.

1890: A portion of the 12th annual report of the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children published today showed expenditures of $3,221 and a balance of $7,126 “which is deposited in the seven leading savings banks” in New York City.

1890: Birthdate of Theda Bara. Born Theodosia Burr Goodman in a wealthy suburb of Cincinnati, Bara’s mother was Swiss and her father was a Jewish tailor. She was known as a "vamp" and one of the first "sex symbols" of the silver screen. She passed away in 1955.

1891: “Mercy for Russian Jews” published today described a relaxation of “the persecution of the Jews” by the government.  Decrees expelling Jewish artisans from St. Petersburg have “been indefinitely postponed” and “and orders have been seen to the press” to have newspapers “refrain from publishing articles like to excite animosity against the Jews.” 

1891: “The young man who had killed three Russians” during an attack on the Jewish community near Veile, Russia” and several other Jews were scheduled to go on trial today and when the expected guilty verdict is returned the Jews will be shipped to Siberia.

1892(25thof Tammuz, 5652): Eighteen month old Siegfried Bloch, the son of Leopold and Klara Bloch passed away today after which he was buried in his hometown of Eichstetten.

1892: As of today, the coroner has not made a determination in the cause of death of Behr Israelson. Doctors claim he died of apoplexy, but his Jewish neighbors claimed he was clubbed to death by a policeman. The Jews would not let the coroner’s jury hear the case because there it had no Jewish members.

1893: Three men who claim to be tailors and Russian Jews were arrested and charged with assault at the Essex Market Police Court based on evidence gathered Alter Shapiro, the Vice President of the Hebrew Protective Society that showed them to be part of a ring that robs and tortures Jews living on the lower east side.

1893: The Marshall, who had arrived at the apartment of Mrs. Sarah Goldstein at 181 Orchard to execute the order of eviction gave her an extra day to seek relief from the courts since she said her six children who had measles were still too sick to be moved.

1894: Birthdate of Joseph Louis Felsenfeld, the Columbia University trained dentist who practiced in Brooklyn and who lived at 909 Driggs Avenue in 1916 and 1917.

1894: In defending the blackballing of Mr. Peixotto from the Republican Club as being based on reasons other than his being Jewish, Chairman Joseph M. Deuel was reported today to have said that “There are probably fifty Hebrews who are in good and regular standing in the club…There are Hebrews on the Executive Committee of the club and on the campaign committee.”

1895: “Hebrew Technical Institute Open” published described the school’s unique summer course for which 200 boys ranging in age from 12 to 15 have enrolled so that they can continue their education in the workshops, laboratories and drawing rooms of the facilities on Stuyvesant Street.

1895: Birthdate of Samuel Randolph Parnes, the native of New York City and WW I veteran who was a textile manufacturing executive and trustee of the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1895: Wolf Silverman was arrested tonight and “charged with an attempt to swindle the Empire Life Insurance Company.”

1895: Birthdate of László Weisz, the native of   Bácsborsód, Hungary, who gained fame painter and photographer László Moholy-Nagy who like so many of his generation left his native land with the rise of the Nazis, settling first in England before finding final refuge in the United States where he died in 1946.

http://www.theartstory.org/artist-moholy-nagy-laszlo.htm

1896(10thof Av, 5656): Nathan Greenstein the co-owner of clothing business on Hester Street who was taken ill last month and hospitalized in Mt. Sinai passed away today after which his chevre chadish Society of Human Wisdom of the City of Pinsk refused to honor its commitment resulting in a lawsuit in the Fourth Civil District Court in New York.

1896: Birthdate of Brooklyn native and WW I veteran Samuel Salzman who attended Columbia and was active in the Jewish community as can be seen in his involvement with the Hebrew Orphans Asylum and the Federation of Jewish Charities.

1896: It was reported today that an ambulance had arrived too late yesterday to save the life of Charles Liebhaber who had been ill for weeks but still insisted on observing the fast for the 9th of Av.

1896: Herzl meets with the Association des Etudiants Israëlites Russes.

1897: Funeral services were held today for Mrs. Julia Lauterbach, the widow of Moses Lauterbach, at her home on East 58th Street followed yb burial at Cypress Hills Cemetery.  She was one of those who incorporated the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of New York, a group which served as Vice President for 11 years.

1898: Among those serving with the 6th Missouri Volunteer Infantry when it was mustered into service at Jefferson Barracks for service in the Spanish-American War were Captains John H. Goldman and Adolph J. Jacobs as well as Musicians Oscar Bennewitz and Lewis Bloch, Corporal William A Feigel and dozens of privates.

1898: Second Lieutenant B. Albert Lieberman of Kansas City was appointed to serve as an Assistant Surgeon in the 6th Missouri Volunteer Infantry.

1898: Birthdate of New York native and Cornell University trained research chemist, Nathaniel Fuchs, the husband of Jeanette Fuchs and the father of Lucy Berkowoitz who “was credited with saving the Army millions of dollars during World War II with the discovery of new method of manufacturing khaki dye” for which he received a citation from the U.S. Army.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/01/27/84873805.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1899(13thof Av, 5659): Seventy-four year old Charlotte de Rothschild, the French socialite and wife of Nathaniel de Rothschild passed away today.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_de_Rothschild#/media/File:Gerome-CharlotteRothschild,_by_Jean-L%C3%A9on_G%C3%A9r%C3%B4me.jpg

1901(4thof Av, 5661): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon

1901: “The Jews” published today provided a review of the Volume One of The Jewish Encyclopedia, “prepared by more than 400 scholars and specialist” under the leadership of managing editor Dr. Isidor Singer published The Funk and Wagnalls Company.

1902: In “Is Yiddish A Jargon” published today, A. B. Rhine defended Yiddish against the claim that it was a jargon and not language contending “a language derives its importance from its literature and in this respect Yiddish by no means inferior to any of the minor languages of Europe” such as Danish or Norwegian while adding that “as a matter of fact, Yiddish has ‘literary monuments’ of such lasting value that they will outlive the language itself.”

1903: Herzl writes to Leopold Greenberg (“an English Zionist and future editor of the Jewish Chronicle”) in London to do whatever possible to revive the Sinai enterprise. This is a reference to offers by the British Foreign Office to allow Jews from Eastern Europe to settle in a part of the Sinai Peninsula known as the Brook of Egypt.  Another, better known of these schemes, was the offer to allow Jews to settle in Uganda as a temporary Jewish homeland.  These desperate proposals came against a backdrop of Pogroms in Russia and a general worsening of conditions for Jews in Eastern Europe. While Zionists in German, Austria and Britain were willing to consider such alternatives, the Zionists of eastern Europe rejected them out of hand.  Those living in the greatest physical saw the spiritual danger in accepting anything less than Eretz Israel as the homeland of the Jewish people.  In the man time Herzl wrote desperately, "We must indeed take East Africa, or at least the Charter, but we must not deceive ourselves as to the fact that all the non-English Jews are against East Africa. I shall have to use a great deal of patience for it, whereas El Arish is popular." Herzl also prepares steps to approach Portugal for a Charter for Mozambique, Belgium for a territory in the Congo and Italy for a section of Tripoli. 

1904(8th of Av, 5664): Eighty-two year old Marcus Goldman a German-born American businessman and entrepreneur who founded Goldman Sachs which became one of the world's largest global investment banks passed away.

http://www.immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=100

1905(17thof Tammuz, 5665): A month after the Russian fleet was annihilated by the Japanese bring on a crisis which would lead to a mini-revolution in 1906, Tzom Tammuz was observed.

1906: Antoine Louis Targe, a French officer whose investigations helped to establish the innocence of Dreyfus was made an officer in the Legion of Honor.

1906: Dreyfus was made a Knight in the Legion of Honor.

1907(9thof Av, 5667): Fast not observed because it is Shabbat.

1908: In a letter to the New York Times, William Maude provides commentary on the antiquity of an ancient copy of the Book of Joshua obtained by Dr. Moses Gaster in Samaria.

1909: George Clemenceau, who was “more cognizant of Jews that the average politician or journalist of the Third Republic” and who carried on an “eight year battle in his newspapers La Justice and L’Aurore to gain justice for Alfred Dreyfus, resigned as Prime Minister of France today.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/4467111?seq=1

 1910: Jacob Marinoff, the Pinsk born son of Meyer and Leah Maifnoff  who was the founder of the Yiddish weekly Der Graiser Kundes (The Big Stick) married Esther Salkowitz today.

1910: In the Shaarei Chesed neighborhood of Jerusalem founded by Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Porush Rabbi Chaim Yehuda Leib Auerbach, who was rosh yeshiva of Shaar Hashamayim Yeshiva, and Rebbetzin Tzivia gave birth to Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Auerbach, the rosh yeshiva of the Kol Torah yeshiva in Jerusalem, Israel

1911: In Great Britain, the Home Secretary offered additional amendments to the Sunday closing clauses of the Shop Hours Bill.

1911: Arthur David Samuel who would die while serving as a 2nd Lt. in the British Army during World War I married Mary Esther Jewell today.

1911: In New York City, the Jewish Morning Journal, reported that Turkish Government had issued “orders to the Governor of Jerusalem to facilitate naturalization of Jews as Ottoman citizens.”

1912: Jewish immigrants Clara (Hessner) and Joseph Boudin gave birth to St. John’s Law School trained civil liberties attorney whose clients included baby-doctor Benjamin Spock and Daniel Ellsberg of Pentagon Papers fame who was the husband of poet Jean Roisman and nephew of equally famous and controversial attorney Louis Boudin

https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/26/obituaries/leonard-boudin-civil-liberties-lawyer-dies-at-77.html

1913: It was reported today that “an analysis of the relations existing between the Jews and modern capitalism will be published shortly by E.P. Dutton and Company under the title The Jews and Modern Capitalism by German author Werner Sombert “who has devoted himself to” economic research.

1914: As Europe hurdles mindlessly through a series of thoughtless actions that will lead to WW I with all that that would mean for the world in general and the Jewish population in particular, “Germany began mobilizing its Navy and told shipping companies to bring their vessels back to German ports in a move that would avoid confiscation and help enhance its supply capacities.

1915(9th of Av, 5675): Tish'a B'Av

1915: Georgia Governor Harris “announced tonight that he would accompany the Prison Commission” when it goes “to Milledgeville to investigate the attack on Leo M. Frank.”

1915: Today, following the attack on Leo M. Frank by a fellow prisoner,” Rabbi David Marx and H.A. Alexander, the attorney for Frank in his final battle in the courts” arrived at Milledgeville “to comfort Mrs. Frank who has been under great strain since the attack on her husband.

1915: Today the Austrians conquered Russian controlled Lublin, Poland. This would appear to be the realization of a deathbed prophecy by the Chozeh of Lublin (Yaakov Yitzchak Horowitz) came true.  When he died on July 15, 1815 (9th of Av, 5575) he said that 100 years from the day of his death, the Russians would lose their control over Poland. 

1916(19th of Tammuz, 5676): 2nd Lt. Joel Jacobs who had been at the Perse School, Cambridge before the war was killed today while serving with the Yorkshire Regiment.

1916: Alexander Protopopov, the Chairman of the Russian-American Chamber of Commerce who would express his belief that “the Jews will get equal rights in Russia” after he became Minister of the Interior met with Czar Nicholas II prior to his appointment to that important position.

1916: “Following an appropriation of $400,000 for Jewish relief in Russia, the Joint Distribution Committee of Jewish Relief Funds, which has distributed a total of more than $4,000,000 announced” today that a committee of five headed by Rabbi Judah L. Magnes, Chairman of the Kehiliah, would soon be sent abroad “to study conditions in the warring countries on the eastern front and investigate the methods employed in the distribution of the relief funds.”

1917: During WW I and the Russian Revolution, in Minsk, Balta and Kherson “provincial organizations including zemstvos, committees of soldiers and workmen and town executives” issued a “strong appeal to soldiers to ignore all anti-Semitic incitement to attack Jews.”

1917: The Union of Italian Rabbis was formed today in Bologna.

1917: In Warsaw, “at a meeting of the Municipal Council, anti-Jewish members charge that Jews gave the German and Austrian governments the idea that these two nationalities were the masters of Poland” and that “prominent Jews in Berlin and Vienna are using their influence against the Poles.

1917: According to a statement given to the Associated Press, “the disaster that befell the Armenian nation is now being meted out to the mixed non-Turkish population of Syria and Palestine” including the Jews in Jerusalem.

1918: During WW I, Louis Henry Cohn of Brooklyn took part in the fighting along the Ourcq River in France that would last for five days.

1918: Pediatrician Sophie Rabinoff who was part of the “first American Zionist Medical” sent to Palestine by Hadassah in 1918” was photographed today in London.

https://jwa.org/media/sophie-rabinoff-in-uniform

1918: Plans are going forward at Camp Upton on Long Island for the consecration of “an ark donated by State Supreme Court Just Irving Lehman” in the military camp’s non-denominational chapel.

1919: Birthdate of Shlomo Zalman Auerbach an Orthodox Jewish rabbi, posek, and rosh yeshiva of the Kol Torah yeshiva in Jerusalem, Israel. “Auerbach was the first child to be born in the Shaarei Chesed neighborhood of Jerusalem founded by his maternal grandfather, Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Porush, after whom he was named.”

1919: Dr. Rudolph I Coffee, the former director of the social service department of the Independent Order of B’nai B’rith in Chicago and the current Rabbi at Temple Judea in Chicago “preached today in the Methodist Episcopal Church” in Chicago.

1920: Birthdate of Lev Aronin the native of the Soviet Union who became International Chess Master in 1950.

1920: Birthdate of Detroit native Byron Lester Krieger the foil, sabre and épée fencer, first inspired “by his English teacher Beatrice Merriam who “represented the United States in the Olympics in 1952 in Helskinki and 1956 in Melbourne”

http://forward.com/news/breaking-news/324428/ex-fencing-champion-dies-in-havdalah-candle-fire/?utm_content=daily_Newsletter_BreakingNews_Position-1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=New%20Daily%202015-11-10&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20%28Monday-Friday%29

1920: As the French sought establish their control over Syria, King Faisal who had expressed the belief that Zionism was not inimical to the interests of the Arabs, sent word that he was submitting to French General Gouraud’s ultimatum that he disband his army and submit to French authority.

1921(14thof Tammuz, 5681): Benjamin Bennett Levy, who won the Congressional Medal of Honor during the Civil War, passed away today.

1922: In Vilna, the administrator of the city’s Jewish Hospital, Solomon Kagan and his wife Leah gave birth to Saul Kagan the refugee from Hitler’s Europe who “was the founding director of the Conference on the Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.” (As reported by Paul Vitello)

1922: In Oradea, Romania, Chaim Meir Hager, “the fourth grand rabbi of Vyzhnytsia (Viznitz in Yiddish), the village in the Carpathian foothills in what is today western Ukraine” and his wife gave birth to Mordechai Hager, the rabbi who led the “Viznitz sect” which settled in Kaser, an “upstate New York village.” (As reported by Joseph Berger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/obituaries/rabbi-mordechai-hager-dead-led-large-hasidic-sect.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1923: Sadie (née Schindler) and Philip Sendak, a dressmaker gave birth to children’s author Jack Sendak the brother of Maurice Sendak. (As reported by Wolfgang Saxon)

1924: Birthdate of Ann Gilbert. Born in Szydlowiec, Poland, Ann was a Holocaust survivor. She spent over four years in concentration camps and was liberated in April 1945. She married Fred Gilbert (Felek Gebotszrajber) on Jan. 2, 1946, in Scwabisch Hall, Germany. Ann was a consummate homemaker, an accomplished seamstress, and devoted to her family. She and Fred lived in Cedar Rapids from 1949 to 1986, where she was an active member of Temple Judah and in the community. She was a lifetime member of Hadassah. From 1986 to 2003, Ann and Fred lived in Los Angeles, where she was a much sought after seamstress to film and motion picture stars. Ann and Fred were also very active in the survivor community. They were regular speakers at the Simon Wiesenthal Center-Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles. She and Fred lectured frequently about their experiences. In 2003, she and Fred returned to Cedar Rapids to be near to Lena. Ann remained a constant source of inspiration until she passed away in 2008 at the age of 84.

1926(9thof Av, 5686): Tish’a B’Av

1926: Maxwell “Mordecai” Abbell, the Lodz born son of Morris and Freida Abbell who owned a chain of hotels and office buildings, and his wife Fannie Abbell gave birth to their daughter Nahami Abbell

1927: Birthdate of Barbara Rose Berman, the Bronx native who gained fame as “Barbara Bergmann, a pioneer in the study of gender in the economy who herself overcame barriers to women in the world of academic economics.” (As reported by Nelson D. Schwartz)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/12/business/barbara-bergmann-trailblazer-for-study-of-gender-in-economics-is-dead-at-87.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1928: In Brooklyn, Isaac Solow, a bricklayer and Jennie (Brill) Solow gave birth to Manhattan real estate developer Sheldon Henry Solow, the husband of Mia Fonssagrives Solow. (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/17/realestate/sheldon-h-solow-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

 

1929: Today, “Joseph Polstein, president of the Hennessy Realty Company, a Manhattan apartment house builder is on his way to Leningrad, at the invitation of the Soviet Government” as a representative of a group of New York builders who are “studying conditions in the Russian city with a view to erecting a large group of multi-family houses of the type now being constructed in New York.”

1930:  Maxim Litvinov is named the Soviet Union's Commissar of Foreign Affairs.  Born Meir Henoch Mojszewicz Wallach-Finkelstein in 1876, into a wealthy Jewish banking family in Białystok in Congress Poland, he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1898. The party was an illegal organization, and it was customary to use pseudonyms. He changed his name to Maxim Litvinov, but was also known as Papasha and Maximovich. Over the years, his politics become more radical in response to the increasingly repressive policies of the Russian government.  He joined the Bolsheviks where he became a confidante of Lenin.  Litvinov carried out a variety of diplomatic missions for the Soviets after the Russian Revolution.  As Foreign Minister, Litvinov was a key participant that led to recognition of the Soviet government by the United States in 1933.  Litivinov sought to create an anti-fascist alliance with western powers during the 1930’s.  When the British and French caved in at Munich, Stalin decided to work on developing relations with Hitler’s government.  To that end, he removed Litvinov since it would not due to have a Jew negotiating with the Nazi government.  After the Nazis attacked the Soviet Union, Litvinov was sent to Washington to negotiate a Lend-Lease that would provide the arms the Soviets needed to meet the Nazi onslaught.

1932(16thof Tammuz, 5692): Sadie Strauss (nee Katz), the widow of Erwin Katz and mother of Howard G. Strauss passed away today in New York City.

1932: Caroline Rauschkolb, the widow of the late Frank Rauschkolb and mother of Abe, Benny and Leo Rauschkolb passed away today in New York.

1933: Cardinal Pacelli issued a concordant known as the Hitler Concordant. Hitler described it as” unrestricted acceptance of National Socialism by the Vatican." Cardinal Pacelli later became Pope Pious XII. In its spirit all teaching priests were to greet their students with "Heil Hitler, praised be Jesus Christ."  (editor’s note: There is not space to review the pernicious effect of this agreement but consider the following When Einstein was told how Pius XII directed a Polish priest to keep silent about the murder of Jews, because of the Concordat the Holy See had signed with Nazi Germany "obliged the Church to tread softly", he replied "There are cosmic laws, Dr. Hermanns. They cannot be bribed by prayers or incense. What an insult to the principles of creation. But remember, that for God a thousand years is a day. This power maneuver of the Church, these Concordats through the centuries with worldly powers... the Church has to pay for it.")

1933:  In Germany, two-hundred Jewish merchants are arrested in Nuremberg and paraded through the streets.

1933(26thof Tammuz, 5693):  Seventy-year old Sir Harry Lawson Webster Levy-Lawson, 1st Viscount Burnham GCMG, CH, TD, JP, DL, a British newspaper proprietor and a Liberal Unionist politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1885 and 1916 when he inherited his peerage passed away today.

1933: In London, 500,000 march against anti-Semitism. This may be seen as part of companion piece to a rally held in March, 1933 at Madison Square Garden in New York City.  The demonstration in London was certainly not representative of British public opinon or policy.  Many of the movers and shakers in Great Britain were impressed with the cleansing effect that the Nazis were bringing to Germany, marking them as pro-German, anti-Semitic or both.

1934: In Rochester, NY, Ben Krasnow, “a commercial artist (sign painter), and to the former Gertrude Goldstein from Hamilton, Ontario, Canada both of Russian Jewish parentage” gave birth to Robert Alan "Bob" Krasnow the music executive who re-vitalized Elektra Records. (As reported by Ben Sisario)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/13/arts/music/bob-krasnow-revitalizer-of-elektra-records-dies-at-82.html?_r=1

1934: The Court of Appeal today quashed the death sentence passed by the District Court on Abraham Stavsky on June 8 for the murder of Dr. Chaim Arlosoroff, prominent labor leader and member of the Jewish Agency Executive of Palestine. The Appeal Court found that the evidence was insufficient.  Thousands of supporters of Stavsky, who dodged a date with the hangman, reportedly danced in the streets of Jerusalem as they celebrated a victory for the Revisionist faction of the Zionist movement.

1935(19thof Tammuz, 5695): Parashat Pinchas

1935(19thof Tammuz, 5695): Ninety year old German native, Rabbi Joseph Kahn, the husband of Rosalie Kahn and father of University of Michigan trained civil engineer Moritz Kahn who is credited with the creation of “pre-case reinforced concrete ships where were used by the English Admiralty in W.W I” passed away today after which he was interred at the Woodmere Cemetery in Detroit, Michigan.

1935(19thof Tammuz, 5696): Seventy-eight year old Minnie Ranshohoff, the “daughter of Julius and Duffie Freiberg” and the wife of Dr. Joseph Ranshoff with whom she had had five children, passed a way today.

1936(1st of Av, 5696): Rosh Chodesh Av

1936: Birthdate of Harvey David Luber. The Chicago native became a first rate photographer, a leader of the Little Rock Jewish community and a great friend.

1936: “Earl Peel, who was Secretary of State for India” has been name to a chair “a commission that is inquiring into the unrest in Palestine” the other members of which are Field Marshall Sir William Birdwood, Sir Horace Rumbold “who has a fluent command of Arabic and has been Ambassador to Constantinople” and “Reginald Coupland, Professor of Colonial History at Oxford University.

1936: The Palestine Post reported that since according to the 1935 Official Palestinian Report on Migration certain professions became overcrowded, the government had restricted the admission to the country of all those belonging to the medical, legal and engineering professions. [Editor’s note: This seemingly innocuous ruling came at a time when educated Jews were trying to leave Germany.] Arab snipers shot at British soldiers patrolling the Nablus Road in Jerusalem. Lengths of railway track were found removed near Tulkarm. Arab hawkers asked for police protection in order to be able to sell their wares. They complained that the general strike brought them ruin, starvation and death. Several more prominent members of the Arab "National Guard" were interned at Sarafand

1937: Today, The American Citizen Members of the Arab National League and “a group of Americans interested in the Far East question” including Professor Elihu Grant of Haverford College and Dr. Leland W. Parr of the George Washington Medical School urged President Roosevelt “to take no part in the Jewish-Arab controversy.”

1937: Today, William Green, the President of the American Federation of Labor issued “an indignant statement to the press” expressing his opposition to the proposed portioning of Palestine and accusing the British of “cool persecution of the Jews.”

1938(21stof Tammuz, 5698): Forty-five-year old Julius S. Berg, the Manhattan born son of Morris and Celia (Weinstein) Berg who was wounded at Arras, France in May of 1918 and who went to serve in both houses of the New York state legislature while being married to Rose Schram passed away today.

 

1938: “The Henlein newspaper Die Zeit” reported today “that two more important industrial concerns owned by Jews – the Boemish-Krumau engine works owned by Ignatz Spiro his sons and the Nestomicer sugar refinery owned by Dr. Bloch-Bauer – are leaving the Sudeten German area for Prague which will cost 400 Germans and 199 Czechs to lose their jobs.

1939(4thof Av, 5699): Dutch sculptor Joseph Mendes da Costa passed away.  “Best known for making sculptures and ornaments for buildings” Mendes da Costa was a member of “Ars et Labor” which would become the Dutch version of Art Nouveau. 

1939: British policy on Palestine--particularly the latest decision to cut off legal immigration for six months, beginning Oct. 1--came under heavy fire in the House of Commons tonight. The opposition Laborites contended that the decision to suspend immigration was proof of failure of the government's new policy.

1939:  Birthdate of Judy Chicago.  For over four decades Chicago has been a leading educator, artist and shaper of the feminist movement.  One of her most famous works is the multi-media history of women in Western Civilization entitled “The Dinner Party.”

1940: “The Breeze and I,” a popular song with English lyrics by Al Stillman “first reached the Billboard magazine charts today and lasted 9 weeks on the chart, peaking at #2.”

1940: Ten-year-old David Judah Lawrence, the future alpine skiing race arrived in New York aboard the Pan Am Yankee Clipper thanks to the visas given to him and his family by “Portuguese consul Aristides de Sousa Mendes.”

1941: A Jewish ghetto at Minsk, Belorussia, is established.

1941: Today, marked the celebration of the 50th anniversary of City Park during which Felix J. Dreyfous “received a golden bowl filled with fifty park-grown roses “ at a time that Dreyfous was celebrating “his 50thconsecutive year as member of the park of board of commissioners” which he now served as President.

1942: The first detachment of the U.S. Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps (WAC’s) begins basic training at Fort Des Moines, Iowa. Among this group of volunteers are twelve Jewish women: Ruth Ginns, Beatrice Berg, Carolyne Casper and Jean Korn from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Kathryne Goldfluss, Rose Ross and Joan Strongin from New York, New York; Bee Rosenberg and Ruth Spivak from Chicago, Illinois; Rita Fink and Isabel Bayley of Buffalo, New York; and Elizabeth Morgenstern of Seattle, Washington.

1942: The Jews of Kleck tried to revolt as the Germans circled their town. Only a few hundred escaped. The 1,000 remaining Jews were shot dead.

1942: In Cologne, “Jewish children and some of their teachers including Erich Klibanksy” were deported to Minsk today.

1942: The Germans murder 1000 Jews at Kleck, Belorussia; 400 flee into forests. Two from the latter group, Moshe Fish and Leva Gilchik (from nearby Kopyl), will form a partisan group;

1942: The Jews from Kowale Panskie, Poland are deported, to the Chelmno death camp.

1942: In Warsaw, Rabbi Alexander Zusha Friedman, a “leader in Agudat Israel, called on the people not to oppose the Germans with force.”God will not permit his people to be destroyed. We must wait and a miracle will certainly occur." Agudat Israel, like many groups in the Judenrat, were afraid that any "violent" opposition would mean the liquidation of the ghetto. http://jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?search=warsaw

1943(17th of Tammuz, 5703):Tzom Tammuz

1943(17th of Tammuz, 5703): Five hundred slave laborers are murdered at Czestochowa, Poland.

1943: Over two thousand Jews are deported from Holland to Sobibór.

1943: Two Jews escape from Sobibór 

1943: General Leslie Grove, the director of the Manhattan Project acknowledged J. Robert Oppenheimer’s importance to the program to build the Atomic Bomb when he issued a written order to the Manhattan Engineer District commanding them to approve Oppie’s security clearance regardless of any negative information that might have been gathered.

1944: “Since You Went Away” a film about the U.S. home-front in WW II, produced by David O. Selznick who also wrote the screenplay and with music by Max Steiner was released in the United States by United Artists.

1944: As of today, almost all of the Jews of Rhodes “had been captured and were being held in improvised concentration camps” while they were being robbed of their valuables and their homes were being looted by the Nazis. (Editor’s Note: “At this point one should mention the humanitarian stance shown by the Turkish consul, Selahettin Ulkumen, who intervened to save not only Turkish nationals but whole families as well, even at the remotest proof of their Turkish citizenship. He managed to save from the Nazis approximately 40 Jews who would have otherwise been led to death. For his acts, he was awarded after the War the title of "Righteous among the Nations" by Yad Vashem.”)

1944: The most famous plot to kill Hitler failed. This event has been romanticized by various revisionists. The plotters realized that they could not win the war. They thought that with Hitler gone, they could at least negotiate a peace treaty with the West. The plotters were not only incompetent, they were delusional as well. [For more about people who really worked to opposed Hitler see the recently publish “Red Orchestra.”]

1945: Laurence Adolph Steinhardt began serving as the United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia following his service as U.S. Ambassador to Turkey.

1946: Birthdate of Israel Carmi (Weinstein) the native of Egypt who perished in 1968 at the age of 22 when the Israeli Submarine Dakar sank.

1947: “More than 4,500 unauthorized Jewish immigrants who were deported from Hafia, ostensibly to Cyprus, are being returned to France, informed quarters indicated tonight.”

1947: Today a Haifa court order three Americans – Captain Bernard Marks, the skipper of the Exodus, Arthur Ritzer the ship’s cook from Brooklyn and Cyril Weinstein, a seaman from New York – “held under $4,000 bond each for trial within fifteen days on two charges, ‘abetting persons to illegally immigrate to Palestine’ and ‘being members of the crew of a Haganah ship which carried 4,700 illegal immigrants into Palestine waters.”

1948: Samuel Rothberg, who has just returned from Palestine “where he made a survey on the settlement of Jewish displaced persons” said that the “extension of the truce in Palestine has proved disadvantageous to Israel” since among other things, it has disrupted Israel’s economy because of the country’s limited manpower.

1948: “Jewish sources said today that 1,500 Jewish men women and children” have left Sofia, Bulgaria

1949(23rdof Tammuz, 5709): Fifty-nine year old Polish born “trade union official Nathan Schedletzsky, a member of the “Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America” and the “business agent for the “Pants-makers Local No.8” passed away today in New York City.

1949: Birthdate of Jean-Louis Cohen, “a French historian of architecture and urbanism.”

1949: Israel's 19 month War of Independence ended. The government of Syria signed the last of four armistices, which marked the end of open warfare. The cessation of hostilities did not bring peace since the Arab states refused to come to grips with the reality of the existence of Israel.

1950: Harry Gold, the son of Jewish immigrants from Russia pleads guilty to spying for the Soviet Union by passing secrets from atomic scientist Klaus Fuchs.  Gold’s Jewish pedigree provided fodder for anti-Semites who sought to make being Jewish and being Communist (or disloyal to America) one and the same thing.

1950: “The Men” directed by Fred Zinnemann, produced by Stanley Kramer, written by Carl Foreman, with music by Dimitri Tiomkin was released by United Artists today in the United States.

1950: In Israel, doctors employed by the Health Ministry will go on strike today unless their demands for increased pay are met.

1951: Abdullah Ibn Hussein Jordan's King was assassinated in Jerusalem. He was attending Friday prayers at a mosque when he was killed by those who were afraid he was negotiating with Israel. His grandson, Hussein, became the next King of Jordan. The assassination influenced the young king

1951: “The Law and the Lady” a comedy directed and produced by Edwin H. Knopf was released by MGM today in the United States.

1954(19thof Tammuz, 5714): Herman Mantell, the husband of Carrie Mantell passed away today after which he was buried at Springfield Gardens in Queens County, NY.

1954:  United States Senator Joseph R. McCarthy accepts the resignation of his aide Roy Cohn.  Roy Cohn was the chief counsel of the Senate Committee that McCarthy used to conduct his investigations that smeared people, ruined lives and unearthed no “Communist conspiracy among those he paraded before the television lights.  All of those right wing anti-Semites seemed to lose sight of fact that McCarthy’s chief henchman was one of those “New York Jews.”

1955(1stof Av, 5715): Rosh Chodesh Av

1955(1stof Av, 5715): Sixty-nine year old Edward S. Siskind, the Russian born Jew who was the first person of his faith “to participate in athletics at Fordham, a Jesuit university” where played baseball, football l and basketball and coached the football team in 1918, passed away today.

https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Edward_Siskind.html

1956: Birthdate of Miami Beach, FL native and NYU educated composer and music professor Michael Gordon, the husband of Julia Wolfe and co-founder of the Bang on a Can music collective and festival.

https://michaelgordonmusic.com/

1957(21stof Tammuz, 5717): Parashat Matot

1957(21stof Tammuz, 5717): Seventy-eight-year-old New York native and Columbia trained cardiologist Dr. Alfred Einstein Cohn, “an authority on the human heart and one of the first physicians to make electrocardiograms” who was the husband of Ruther Walker Price Cohn passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/07/23/84736623.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1959(14thof Tammuz, 5719): Forty-eight year old “Morrie (Morris) Aronivoch, the Superior, Wisconsin major league outfielder nicknamed “Snooker” who played six seasons with the Phillies, Reds and Giants after a successful collegiate basketball career at U of Wisconsin-Superior and served with the U.S. Army in the Pacific during WW II passed away today shortly before his  “his third anniversary.”

1959: Birthdate of Samuel Israel III, the New Orleans born incarcerated hedge fund manager who was the subject of Octopus” Sam Israel, the Secret Market and Wall Street’ Wildest Con by Guy Lawson

1960: The head of the Physics Department at the Israel Institute of Technology, Kurt Sitte, is arrested for espionage.

1961: “Take Good Care of My Baby” a song written by the Jewish team of Carole King and Gerry Goffin was released as a “45.” (If you know what the number means, you probably grew up in what some called the golden age of Rock and Rool)

1961: The West End production “Stop The World – I Want To Get Off” a musical created by Anthony Newley who “was Jewish through his maternal grandmother.” Opened today.

1962:  Pope John XXIII sent invitations to all 'separated Christian churches and communities,' asking each to send delegate-observers to the upcoming Vatican II Ecumenical Council in Rome. Vatican II would result in an improvement in the relationship between the Jewish Community and the Roman Catholic Church.  Of course, there are those that would that anything would have to be an improvement over Pope John’s predecessor, Pope Pious, the Pope of the Holocaust.

1964: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today in Brooklyn for f Dr. Herman Bernard, the husband of Sally Birnbuam with whom he raised four children – Rudolph, Alfred, Beverly and Joseph Bernard and who was the “treasurer of the Brooklyn Zionist Region.

1965:  Lyndon B. Johnson nominates Abe Fortas to the Supreme Court. Fortas was a close friend of Johnson’s; one of the few people who could speak frankly with Johnson.  Fortas was “nominally” Jewish and he warned Johnson that the American Jewish Community would not see him as the right person to hold what, since the days of Brandeis, had become “the Jewish chair” on the High Court.

1966(3rdof Av, 5726): Sixty-five year old Warsaw born “Rabbi Zvi Eisenstadt, a member of the presidium of Agudath Israel and of the Union Orthodox Rabbis who lived in Tel Aviv during WW II and came to the United States in 1946 where he raised his son Joseph with his wife Reisi passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/07/22/82490700.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=23

1967(12thof Tammuz, 5727): “As he was hard at work on the final revision of his latest book,” fifty-eight year old linguist Morris Swadesh passed away after suffering a heart attack.

https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1525/aa.1968.70.4.02a00070

1969: In an event that transcended national, religious and all such boundaries, Neil Armstrong walked on the Moon today.

1969: In response to Nasser’s War of Attrition which was the Arab response to Israel’s attempt to negotiate a peace after the Six Day War, Operation Boxer began with a series of crippling air attacks.

1969: Israeli commandos successfully finish their attack on Green Island by completely destroying the island fortress.  The press hails the attack as an Israeli Navronne, after the fictional island in the movie “The Guns of Navronne.”  But the casualties were not fiction.  Not only were they real, they were higher than expected.  The Israelis learned from the mission and went on to improve the functionality of their units.

1971: Nessim (Max) Cohen, the Moroccan born Israeli boxer who is he French middle weight champion, was in New York to promote his upcoming “bout with Emile Griffith, a five-time world champion.

1971: Syria and Jordan’s armies exchange fire over the common frontier. This would prove to be prelude to a Syrian attempt to seize Jordan, part of Syrian President Assad’s goal to create a Greater Syria.  In one of those strange twists, Israel moved tanks towards the area of conflict which Washington’s way of letting the Syrians know that they should back off and leave Jordan alone.

1972(9thof Av, 5732): Tish’a B’Av

1973: Palestinian terrorists hijack a Japan Airlines jet en route from Amsterdam to Japan and force it down in Dubai.

1976: Today marked the start of what would become the Good Fence Policy along the border with Lebanon. The hope was that the medical treatment of Lebanese citizens in Israel and the beginning of trade between South Lebanon and Israel would start a new era of relations between the two countries. Like so many other peace initiatives this one died at the hand of terrorism.

1978: Birthdate of Elliott Yamin, born Efraym Elliott Yamin, who is an American singer known for his hit single "Wait for You" and placing third on the fifth season of American Idol.

1980:  The United Nations Security Council votes 14-0 that member states should not recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

1981:  The administration of newly elected Republican President Ronald Reagan suspends sales of F-16 fighter jets to Israel. 

1981(29th of Tammuz, 5739): Seventy-nine year old Joseph N. Katz the founder and board chairman of Empire Kosher Poultry Inc., passed away today http://www.empirekosher.com/history/

1983; The Israeli cabinet votes to withdraw troops from Beirut but to remain in southern Lebanon.

1987 The Los Angeles law firm of Kadison, Pfaelzer, Woodard, Quinn & Rossi which had been founded in 1967 by “several prominent attorneys including “Morris Pfaelzer, the husband of U.S. District Court Judge Mariana R. Pfaelzer” “went out of business” today.

1988: “Midnight Run” a comedic “buddy movie” directed and produced by Martin Brest, co-starring Charles Grodin, featuring Yaphet Kotto and with music by Danny Elfman was released today in the United States.

1989(17thof Tammuz, 5749): Tzom Tammuz is observed for the first time during the Presidency of George Bush.

1991(9thof Av, 5751): Parashat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon; Erev Tish’a B’Av

1994: Israel’s Shimon Peres visits Jordan, the highest ranking Israeli official to do so.

1994: “The Client,” the movie version of the novel with the same name directed by Joel Schumacher, with a screenplay co-authored by Akiva Goldsman and music composed by Howard Shore was released in the United States today.

1995(22ndof Tammuz, 5755): Seventy-two year old Ernest Ezra Manel, the Frankfurt born son of “Henri and Rosa Mandel, were Jewish emigres from Poland” the WW II resistance fighter who survived and escaped from concentration camps and who identified with the ideology of Leon Trotsky passed away today.

http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/kurenets/k_pages/mandel.html

 1996: During the 1996 Summer Olympics, the artistic gymnastic events in which Kerri Strug competed opened today at the Georgia Dome.

1996(4th of Av, 5756): Raphael Patai passed away.  Born Ervin György in 1910, Patai, was a Hungarian-Jewish ethnographer and anthropologist.

1997: The Sunday New York Times book section featured reviews of Egypt’s Road to Jerusalem: A Diplomat's Story of the Struggle for Peace in the Middle East by Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Fritz Lang: The Nature of the Beastby Patrick McGilligan and Inventing Memory: A Novel of Mothers and Daughters by Erica Jong.

1997: A conference “The Dead Sea Scrolls: Fifty Years After Their Discovery” opened in Jersualem.

1999: Roman Bronfman and Alexander Tzinker formed the Democratic Choice faction.

2000(17th of Tammuz, 5760): Tzom Tammuz is observed for the first last time during the Presidency of Bill Clinton.

2001: After premiering at the Seattle International Film Festival, “Ghost World,” with a script by Daniel Clowes who had a Jewish mother and Terry Zwigoff, the son of dairy farmers who also served as director was released today in the United States.

2001: “America’s Sweethearts,” a comedy directed by Joe Roth, written, produced and co-starring Billy Crystal and featuring Alan Arkin was released in the United States today.

2002: As a reminder that Jews were not the only victims of the Nazis, we mark the death of concentration camp survivor and art Jan M. Komski.

http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/Komski.htm

2003: At the Lincoln Center Festival, Israel’s Gesher Theatre gives its opening performance of its adaptation of “The Slave.

2003: Jewish Women International's first-ever international conference on domestic violence in the Jewish community held its first meeting in Baltimore.

2003(20th of Tammuz, 5763): Rabbi Bezalel Rakow, “an orthodox rabbi who headed Gateshead’s Jewish community” and who “was the chair of the Council of Torah Sages of Agudas Yisroel of Great Britain” passed away.

 

2004 (2nd of Av, 5764): Temple Judah mourned the loss of Rabbi Ed Chesman who passed away unexpectedly while vacationing with family in Florida.

 

2004: Ariel “Sharon called on French Jews to emigrate from France to Israel immediately, in light of an increase in French anti-Semitism (94 anti-Semitic assaults were reported in the first six months of 2004, compared to 47 in 2003). France has the third-largest Jewish population in the world (about 600,000 people).

2005: “Israel's Parliament easily voted down three bills today aimed at delaying the withdrawal of Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip…”

2005: Ernst Zündel, a 66-year-old white supremacist and internationally known Holocaust denier who was deported to his native Germany from Canada in March, has been charged with 14 counts of hate crimes, a court in Mannheim said.

2006(24th of Tammuz, 5766): Charles Bettelheim passed away. Born in 1913 he “was a French economist and historian, founder of the Center for the Study of Modes of Industrialization (CEMI: "Centre pour l'Étude des Modes d'Industrialisation") at the Sorbonne), economic advisor to the governments of several developing countries during the period of decolonization. He was very influential in France's New Left, and considered one of "the most visible Marxists in the capitalist world."

 

2006(24th of Tammuz, 5766): Ninety-year old Frank Reginald Nunes Nabarro  “a leading authority on solid state physics” who was Professor of Physics and Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of Witwatersrand passed away today.

 

2006: The following were among a total of 43 Israeli civilians (including four who died of heart attacks during rocket barrages) and 116 IDF soldiers were killed in the Israel-Hizbullah war: Maj. Benjy Hillman, 27; St.-Sgt. Rafenael Muscal, 21, of Mazkeret Batya; St.-Sgt. Nadav Baeloha, 21, of Karmiel; St.-Sgt. Liran Sa'adiya, 21, of Kiryat Shmona; St.-Sgt. Yonatan (Sergei) Vlasyuk, 21, of Kibbutz Lahav; Maj. Ran Kochva, 37, of Beit Hananya.

 

2007: Under the direction of Lauren Reece, The Footlighters ACT II performs "The Diary of Anne Frank” at the Herbert Hoover Library in West Branch, Iowa.  Making this a Jewish as well as community even, Rabbi Portman of Agudas Achim in Iowa City will conduct an outdoor Shabbat Eve services on the grounds of what was Herbert Hoover’s boyhood home. While Jews preferred FDR to Hoover in 1932, it must never be forgotten that Hoover was responsible for putting Justice Cardozo on the Supreme Court when anti-Semitism was on the rise during the Great Depression.

 

2007: The Crown Prosecution Service announced that Lord Michael Levy was not to be prosecuted in connection with the so called "Cash for Honours" affair and that there were to be no charges against him.

 

2007: World premiere of David Zellnik’s  “Ariel Sharon Hovers Between Life and Death and Dreams of Theodor Herzl” at Theatre J in Washington, DC.

 

2008: Fast the 17th Day of Tammuz, 5768

 

2008(17th of Tammuz, 5768): Israeli mathematician Michael Maschler best known for his contributions in the field of “game theory” passed away today.

https://sites.google.com/site/themichaelbmaschlerprize/arachnid-story

 

 

2008: The Washington Post book section features a review of Debra Winger’s memoir, Undiscovered.

 

2008: The Sunday New York Times book section features a review of Rapture Readyin which Jewish author Daniel Radosh explores Christian pop culture.

 

2009: In upstate New York, Marilyn and Lester Milton Bornstein gave birth to Michael Scott Bornestein who gained fame as Michael Oren the author who served as Israel’s ambassador.

 

2009: At the 18th Maccabiah Games, the basketball competition continues as Brazil plays Germany, the USA plays Argentina, France plays Mexico and the hometown Israelis tip off against Canada.

 

2009: In an interview given today, Rabbi Eric Yoffie, president of the Union of Reform Judaism said that the vast majority of American Jews back a settlement freeze

 

2009(28th of Tammuz, 5769): Mark Richard Rosenzweig an American research psychologist who found in animal studies on neuroplasticity that the brain continues developing anatomically, reshaping and repairing itself into adulthood based on life experiences, overturning the conventional wisdom that the brain reached full maturity in childhood passed away at the age of 86.

 

2009: Amidst the controversy surrounding the planned screenings of “Rachel,” a film that investigates the death of anti-Israel activist Rachel Corrie, and its invitation to her mother, Cindy Corrie, to speak afterward, the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival Board President Shana Penn resigned from her post, citing “healthy differences on how to approach sensitive issues,” with five months left on a two-year term.

2010(9th of Av, 5770): Tish'a B'Av: 1,940thanniversary of the destruction of the Second Temple; 1,875thanniversary of the fall of Bethar.

2010: A judge at Tel Aviv District Family Court today rejected a request for a gag order on the contents of a box containing manuscripts written by Franz Kafka.

2010: Elena Kagan, President Obama's Supreme Court nominee, won approval from the Senate Judiciary Committee on a nearly party-line vote today, her next to last hurdle before gaining a lifetime seat on the high court.

 2011: Anat Cohen, an Israeli jazz clarinetist, saxophonist and bandleader, is scheduled to appear at the Berman Center for the Performing Arts at an event sponsored by Detroit Jazz Festival & The JCC Stephen Gottlieb Music Festival.

2011: Medical residents announced an indefinite strike today as they continued organizing protests throughout the country against a deal being drafted between the Israel Medical Association and the Finance Ministry to end the doctors' strike.

2011: Reports that an Israeli killed in the New Zealand earthquake in February was an intelligence agent were wrong, Prime Minister John Key said today.

2011: An affiliate of Leonard Blavatnik’s Access Industries “acquired Warner Music Group for $3.3 billion.”

2011(18th of Tammuz, 5771): Sixty-eight year old Myra Kraft, the wife of Patriots owner Robert Kraft whom she married while a student at Brandeis and with whom she had four son and whose philanthropy was one of the things that led to her being chosen as “one of the 20 Most Powerful Women in Boston” passed away today.

http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2011/07/21/myra_kraft_paragon_of_giving_dies/

2011(18th of Tammuz, 5771): Eighty-eight year old portrait artist Lucian Freud, the grandson of Sigmund Freud and the brother of Clement Freud pass away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/22/arts/lucian-freud-adept-portraiture-artist-dies-at-88.html?pagewanted=all

2012(1st of Av, 5772): Rosh Chodesh Av

2012(1st of Ave, 5772): Thirty year old “Ari Ephraim Rubin, vice chairman of the Jewish Defense League died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound” today.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jdl-vice-chairmans-suicide-continues-chain-of-violent-deaths/

2012: Fresh from her triumphal performance in Des Moines, Iowa, renowned soprano Sarah Jane McMahon is scheduled to return to Touro Synagogue in New Orleans this evening for the fifth in a series of musical programs devoted to works by Jewish composers.  [For more about this and other happenings in “The Big Easy” see the Crescent City Jewish News http://www.crescentcityjewishnews.com/

2012: “5-Day Kosher Bike Trek” a 420 mile bike ride that began in and offers Kosher food for all riders is scheduled to end today at Santa Fe, NM.

2012: As it marks it last Shabbat weekend in its downtown Washington Avenue location in Iowa City, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host a potluck supper before Friday services.

2012: Six months after premiering at Sundance, “The Queen of Versailles,” a documentary about David Siegel’s private residence directed and co-produced by Lauren Greenfield was released today in the United States.

2012: The tearful funerals of the five Burgas airport suicide-bomb bombings were today, drawing hundreds — and in some cases thousands — of mourners. As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

2012: After premiering in NYC four days ago, “The Dark Knight Rises” featuring Ben Mendelsohn as “John Daggett and Alon Abutbul as “Dr. Leonid Pavel” was released to the theatres in North American and the United Kingdom.

2012:A suicide bombing that killed Israeli tourists in Bulgaria this week bore hallmarks of Iranian-backed Hezbollah militants but the U.S. Defense Department has not yet concluded who was behind it, a Pentagon spokesman said today. The attack on a bus carrying Israelis at a Bulgarian airport, "does bear the hallmarks of Hezbollah," George Little, the Pentagon press secretary, told reporters.

2012(1st  of Av):Moshe Silman, the homeless man who set himself on fire at a Tel Aviv rally last weekend, died this afternoon at the Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer after succumbing to the burns which covered over 90 percent of his body.

2012: A Muslim husband and wife convicted of planning a terror attack against Jews in Manchester, England, were jailed today. Shasta Khan, who was convicted of preparing for acts of terrorism and two counts of possessing information likely to be useful in an act of terrorism, was sentenced to eight years in prison. The 38-year-old hairdresser, who had pleaded not guilty, will serve four years minus the 350 days she spent on remand. (As reported by Miriam Shaviv)

2013: “More than Carnival,” a season ending summer concert is scheduled to take place at the Eden-Tamir Music Center.

2013: The Maccabeats are scheduled to perform for a second day at the Hampton Synagogue at West Hampton Beach.

 

2013: “The geeky numbers guy who turned the electoral vote counting into a national obsession with his FIveThirtyEight blog is leaving the New York Times for the sports network” (As reported by Forward Staff)

 

http://forward.com/articles/180844/geek-is-gone-nate-silver-to-dump-new-york-times-f/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Saturday-and-Sunday_Daily_Newsletter%202013-07-20&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_term=The%20Forward%20Today%20%28Monday-Friday%29

 

Read more: http://forward.com/articles/180844/geek-is-gone-nate-silver-to-dump-new-york-times-f/#ixzz2ZctSzkcr

 

 

2013: A leading minister confirmed Saturday that Israel would release Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the renewal of peace talks but said that the government is not bound to a settlement freeze as a precondition for the resumption of negotiations. (As reported by Michael Shmulovich and Ricky Ben David)

http://www.timesofisrael.com/steinitz-israel-to-release-palestinian-prisoners/

 

2014: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Falling Out of Time by David Grossman and Friendship by Emily Gould

 

2014: Carole Glauber is scheduled to talk about the photographers in her exhibit “Israel in Light and Shadow” at the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocuast Education.

 

2014: As of 1:30 a.m. Israeli time, network television reports on the fighting between Israel and Hamas show pictures of Gaza but show no pictures of rockets falling in Israel or Israelis "running for their lives"

 

2014(22nd of Tammuz, 5714: Thirteen members of the Golani Brigade were killed today as they fought the terrorirsts in Gaza including Captain Tzafrir Bar-Or, a commander in the Golani Brigade, 32, of Holon; Major Zvi Kaplan, a commander in the Golani Brigade, 28, from Kedumim;

Gilad Yaakobi, 21, of Kiryat Ono; Sergeant Oz Mendelovich, 21, from Avtalion; Nissim Shon Carmeli, 21, of Ra’anana (“In life they were loved and admired; they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.”)

 

2015(4th of Av, 5775): Ninety-four year old Pennsylvania born pilot Lou Lenart whose colorful career included “saving Tel Aviv” on May 29, 1948 when he and three other fliers conducted “a forty minute strafing and bombing raid on a column of Egyptian tanks, trucks and troops” that would have been in the Jewish metropolis the following day were it not for this act of daring-do. http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-lou-lenart-20150722-story.html

 

2015: In Jerusalem, the OU Israel center is scheduled to present a special lecture from Rabbi Herschel Schachter, the Rosh Yeshiva at Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS), Yeshiva University.

 

 

2015: Archaeologist announced today that “thanks to a high tech solution, a charred parchment scroll discovered by the shores of the Dead Sea bearing verses from the Book of Leviticus” has been deciphered for the first time. (As reported by Ilan Ben Zion)

 

http://www.timesofisrael.com/1500-year-old-scrap-of-bible-found-near-dead-sea-deciphered/

 

2016: At Temple Israel, in Memphis, TN, Rabbi Feivel Strauss is scheduled to present “When Will We Find Peace?” in which he explores “the 17th of Tammuz – Tzom Tammuz” as a part of the program that “explores how observing the holidays enrich Jewish lives.”

2016: While working at “Freedom Square, the makeshift booze and nosh area just outside the Quicken Loans Arena” in Cleveland, 58 year old Joan Rosenthal described preparing platters of pierogis for those attending the Republican Presidential Convention. (As reported by Ron Kampeas)

2016: ZviDance, the Israeli dance troupe led by choreographer Zvi Gotheiner is scheduled to perform at the Doris Duke Theatre.

 

2016: UK Jewish Film is scheduled to host the final screening of “Labyrinth of Lies” a film “based on the investigations that led to the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials” at the Cineworld in Manchester.

 

2016: Dr. Suzanne Schneider of the Brooklyn Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to lead another session of “Primo Levi: Memory, Meaning and the Holocaust” in which she examines the life of the Italian chemist turned “witness to evil” whose writings provided new perspective on the Holocaust.

 

2016: Eightieth anniversary of the birth of Harvey David Luber, of blessed memory.

2017: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the last two screenings of “Norman: The Moderate Rise and Tragic Fall of a New York Fixer.”

2017: “A Woman’s Life” and “The Pot and the Oak” are scheduled to be shown at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2017:” Sports attorney and former Washington Senator's broadcaster Philip Hochberg; Documentary Filmmaker Aviva Kempner (The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg and an upcoming film about Moe Berg); and author Frederic J. Frommer (You Gotta Have Heart: A History of Washington Baseball from 1859 to the 2012 National League East Champions) are scheduled to take part in “Fielding Dreams: Washington’s Jewish Ballplayers.”

2017: After five days, the North American Jewish Choral Festival sponsored by the Zamir Choral Foundation is scheduled to come to an end today.

2017: Today “Britain’s National Archives released records showing Winston Churchill’s attempts cover up a Nazi plot to collaborate with the members of the British royal” who in this case was the Duke of Windsor, the German’s candidate for the throne if they had been successful. (As reported by Times of Israel)

2017: “Keep the Change,” “a documentary about a community of adults living on the autism spectrum: is scheduled to be shown on the opening night of The San Francisco Jewish Film Festival presented by the Jewish Film Institute.

2018: World premiere of “Footprints” which includes a presentation of work by “Dafi Altabeb, the recipient of the 2012, 2013, and 2016 Excellence Award for young choreographers from the Israeli Ministry of Culture and the 2014 Rozenblum Award for Excellence from the Municipality of Tel-Aviv…”

2018: In South Euclid, Ohio, the Mercury Theatre Company is scheduled to host a production of “Joseph and the Amazing Dreamcoat,” as part of the celebration of “its 50th anniversary.”

2019(17th of Tammuz, 5779): Parashat Balak: for more see http://downhomedavartorah.blogspot.com/

2019(17th of Tammuz, 5779): Tzom Tammuz is postponed until tomorrow because of the rules concerning refraining from observing minor fast days on Shabbat.

2019: In Edmonton, Jonathan Scheinman is scheduled to be called to the Torah as a Bar Mitzvah at Beth Shalom Synagogue.

2019: The San Francisco Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host screenings of “Before You Know It” and “Golda.”

2020: “The first of a series of planned free seminars on cybersecurity is scheduled to be held for the benefit of the Jewish community under the direction of the Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans” today.

2020: The United Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host the “2020 Arthur and Rochelle Belfer National Conference for Educators” which is a “virtual event.”

2020: As part of its virtual July celebration webinars, the Streicker Center is scheduled to host Adeena Sussan, “the Sababa Chef.”

https://www.emanuelnyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/sababa-all-recipes.pdf

2020: The Jewish Museum of Maryland is scheduled to host a live digital program on “Preserving Holocaust History through Artifacts, Archives and Research.”

2020: Online, via Zoom, Dr. Shari Rabin, assistant professor of Religion and Jewish Studies at Oberlin College, is scheduled to discuss Jewish immigration to the United States around the turn of the 20th century and its ramifications on contemporary American life

2020: Former Camp Newman executive director Ruben Ruben Arquilevich (now V.P. of URJ Camps, NFTY and Immersives) is scheduled to about how to recreate the magic of camp at home to give kids meaningful experiences this summer as part of the Osher Marin JCC Pivot series.

2020: The 11thAnnual Axelrod Jewish Film festival is scheduled to host a screening of “The Crossing” the film that “tells the story of the adventurous 10-year-old Gerda and her brother Otto, whose parents are in the Norwegian resistance movement during the Second World War.”

2020: As Israelis awake, they are confronted by the reality that according to the Health Ministry, the number of Coved cases has surpassed 50,000 which has led the Defense Minister to commit more IDF troops to help specified localities to cope with the pandemic.

2021:East Bay Jewish film fest teams, Israeli Consulate and A Wider Bridge are scheduled to present “The Signe for Love,” a 2017 Israeli documentary about a deaf gay man raising a baby with his deaf friend.

2021: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a workshop “Creative Nonfiction Writing for Genealogists.”

2021: The United States Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host Piecing Together One Family’s Holocaust History Global Film Screening and Live Discussion.

https://www.ushmm.org/online-calendar/event/mave7boxesfilm0721?utm_source=mkto&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=E20210701PPGEMA&mkt_tok=MTY1LUtZTy02MTYAAAF-AcX4vDslN52DijaADG64Nd13crsRI2ekYXfHYzJPd4qg53VGFdSSQOb6oIDqrjo762pD-486lXVZZpuaCmr8Efh4V9CpTrzOnN_vxQRu9A

2021: The Williams Theatre is scheduled to present a performance of “Divorced.”

https://www.eventbrite.com/e/divorced-the-play-summer-tuesdays-in-williamsburg-tickets-158573450459

2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to present author Joshua Greene lecturing on “From Nazi Prisoner to Wall Street King: The Indefatigable Siggi Wilzig.

2021: The Park Avenue Synagogue in New York is scheduled to host a lecture by author Judy Batalion.

2021: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a discussion of Mandela’s Way: Lessons for an Uncertain Age as part of its One Museum, One Book Club program.

 

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